diff --git a/src/configs/all.ts b/src/configs/all.ts
index df3ba9dfe2a..894aacf9087 100644
--- a/src/configs/all.ts
+++ b/src/configs/all.ts
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ export const rules = {
     "no-unnecessary-callback-wrapper": true,
     "no-unnecessary-initializer": true,
     "no-unnecessary-qualifier": true,
+    "number-literal-format": true,
     "object-literal-key-quotes": [true, "consistent-as-needed"],
     "object-literal-shorthand": true,
     "one-line": [true,
diff --git a/src/rules/numberLiteralFormatRule.ts b/src/rules/numberLiteralFormatRule.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cf01a59d73c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/rules/numberLiteralFormatRule.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/**
+ * @license
+ * Copyright 2017 Palantir Technologies, Inc.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import { isNumericLiteral } from "tsutils";
+import * as ts from "typescript";
+
+import * as Lint from "../index";
+import { isUpperCase } from "./variableNameRule";
+
+export class Rule extends Lint.Rules.AbstractRule {
+    /* tslint:disable:object-literal-sort-keys */
+    public static metadata: Lint.IRuleMetadata = {
+        ruleName: "number-literal-format",
+        description: "Checks that decimal literals should begin with '0.' instead of just '.', and should not end with a trailing '0'.",
+        optionsDescription: "Not configurable.",
+        options: null,
+        optionExamples: ["true"],
+        type: "style",
+        typescriptOnly: false,
+    };
+    /* tslint:enable:object-literal-sort-keys */
+
+    public static FAILURE_STRING_LEADING_0 = "Number literal should not have a leading '0'.";
+    public static FAILURE_STRING_TRAILING_0 = "Number literal should not have a trailing '0'.";
+    public static FAILURE_STRING_TRAILING_DECIMAL = "Number literal should not end in '.'.";
+    public static FAILURE_STRING_LEADING_DECIMAL = "Number literal should begin with '0.' and not just '.'.";
+    public static FAILURE_STRING_NOT_UPPERCASE = "Hexadecimal number literal should be uppercase.";
+
+    public apply(sourceFile: ts.SourceFile): Lint.RuleFailure[] {
+        return this.applyWithFunction(sourceFile, walk);
+    }
+}
+
+function walk(ctx: Lint.WalkContext<void>): void {
+    const { sourceFile } = ctx;
+    return ts.forEachChild(sourceFile, function cb(node: ts.Node): void {
+        if (isNumericLiteral(node)) {
+            return check(node);
+        }
+        return ts.forEachChild(node, cb);
+    });
+
+    function check(node: ts.NumericLiteral): void {
+        // Apparently the number literal '0.0' has a '.text' of '0', so use '.getText()' instead.
+        const text = node.getText(sourceFile);
+
+        if (text.length <= 1) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (text.startsWith("0")) {
+            // Hex/octal/binary number can't have decimal point or exponent, so no other errors possible.
+            switch (text[1]) {
+                case "x":
+                    if (!isUpperCase(text.slice(2))) {
+                        ctx.addFailureAtNode(node, Rule.FAILURE_STRING_NOT_UPPERCASE);
+                    }
+                    return;
+                case "o":
+                case "b":
+                    return;
+                case ".":
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    ctx.addFailureAtNode(node, Rule.FAILURE_STRING_LEADING_0);
+                    return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        const [num, exp] = text.split(/e/i);
+        if (exp !== undefined && (exp.startsWith("-0") || exp.startsWith("0"))) {
+            ctx.addFailureAt(node.getEnd() - exp.length, exp.length, Rule.FAILURE_STRING_LEADING_0);
+        }
+
+        if (!num.includes(".")) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (num.startsWith(".")) {
+            fail(Rule.FAILURE_STRING_LEADING_DECIMAL);
+        }
+
+        if (num.endsWith(".")) {
+            fail(Rule.FAILURE_STRING_TRAILING_DECIMAL);
+        }
+
+        // Allow '10', but not '1.0'
+        if (num.endsWith("0")) {
+            fail(Rule.FAILURE_STRING_TRAILING_0);
+        }
+
+        function fail(message: string): void {
+            ctx.addFailureAt(node.getStart(sourceFile), num.length, message);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/test/rules/number-literal-format/test.ts.lint b/test/rules/number-literal-format/test.ts.lint
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0b6b363e78d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/number-literal-format/test.ts.lint
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+0;
+0.5;
+10;
+1.1e10;
+
+01;
+~~ [leading-0]
+
+1.
+~~ [trailing-decimal]
+
+0.0;
+~~~ [trailing-0]
+0.50;
+~~~~ [trailing-0]
+
+.5;
+~~ [leading-decimal]
+
+.50;
+~~~ [trailing-0]
+~~~ [leading-decimal]
+
+1e01;
+  ~~ [leading-0]
+1E01;
+  ~~ [leading-0]
+1e-01;
+  ~~~ [leading-0]
+1.0e10;
+~~~ [trailing-0]
+
+0xDEAdBEEF;
+~~~~~~~~~~ [uppercase]
+
+[leading-0]: Number literal should not have a leading '0'.
+[trailing-0]: Number literal should not have a trailing '0'.
+[trailing-decimal]: Number literal should not end in '.'.
+[leading-decimal]: Number literal should begin with '0.' and not just '.'.
+[uppercase]: Hexadecimal number literal should be uppercase.
diff --git a/test/rules/number-literal-format/tslint.json b/test/rules/number-literal-format/tslint.json
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ec0d152e9f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/rules/number-literal-format/tslint.json
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+{
+  "rules": {
+    "number-literal-format": true
+  }
+}