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Sony 8mm Formats

Harry Munday edited this page Jul 28, 2023 · 20 revisions

Sony 8mm Formats

This is Video8, Hi8 and its transition/phase out format Digital8.

Service Jig Support

What is a Jig?

It is 2 things a ribbon cable, and a basic PCB that breaks out the connection points to large test probe points or standard header pins which are not practical to install into such small camcorder devices.

What is a Flex or Ribbon Cable?

Copper traces wrapped in plastic with exposed connection ends normally coated in silver or tin.

The Pitch is the thickness of the flex ribbon cable Sony use 0.5mm pitch cables.

RF Capture Jig Setup

On most Sony Digital8 camcorders that support backwards playback, at the battery area, there is a rubber grommet or screw down plate once removed this exposes the Jig connection point for testing this is normally 16/18/20 pin ribbon connectors with a 0.5mm pitch, a readily available and generic interface this is the go-to method for Video8/High8 tape formats.

Simply visually check your pin amount and buy the correct jig with the links below.

Check the service manual to see what pins have the RF signal, and your ready to go, however a cap may be needed in-line like any RF capture method.

Jigs (Unpopulated) / Jigs (With 2.54mm pins) / Flex Cables / DuPont to BNC Type 2 USB Power Adapter / Type 1 USB Power Adapter

Digital8 Camcorder List

Digital8 Camcorders had backwards Support for Video8 and Hi8 and could digitise them to a DV25 stream.

DV25 is 25-30mbps in DV 720x480 4:1:1 i29.97 & 720x576 i25 4:2:0 - Both are lossy compressed and S-Video capture is recommended for both formats in terms of standard capture, however RTC Timecode and native PCM can be used over firewire so DV25 captures are not worthless for reference use.

NTSC (29.97i)

Model User Manual Service Manual Video8 / Hi8 Support Service Jig Point Tapped & Tested
DCR-TR7000 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV103 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV110 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV120 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV203 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV210 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV230 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV240 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV310 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV315 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV320 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV330 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV340 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV350 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV351 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV360 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV361 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV380 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV460 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV480 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV520 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV525 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV530 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV730 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV740 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV828 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV830 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV840 Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV130 Not Indexed Not Indexed No
DCR-TRV140 Not Indexed Not Indexed No
DCR-TRV150 Not Indexed Not Indexed No
DCR-TRV250 Not Indexed Not Indexed No
DCR-TRV260 Not Indexed Not Indexed No
DCR-TRV265 Not Indexed Not Indexed No
DCR-TRV280 Not Indexed Not Indexed No

PAL (25i)

There are 10 models of Sony Digital8 PAL Camcorders, some are capable of Hi8/8mm playback, some are not.

These European camcorder models end with an “E”, the list below is backward compatible and can still playback Video8 and Hi8 PAL tapes originally recorded at 25 frames per second.

Again if you are outside the US these are the camcorders for you, and if you can find one of these in the US they should also work for you as they all have duel PAL/NTSC support like most later PAL analogue equipment which is not seen on MiniDV however.

Model User Manual Service Manual Video8 / Hi8 Support
DCR-TR7000E Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TR7100E Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV738E Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV340E Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV460E Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV461E Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV238E Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV239E Not Indexed Not Indexed Yes
DCR-TRV255E Not Indexed Not Indexed No
DCR-TRV265E Not Indexed Not Indexed No

VCR Recorders

This is just the Table of my Report on Video8 Cassette Recorders, to be seen in another report click here Quick Reference of all Sony V8 PAL Recorders marketed in Europe:

Model Format Sound PCM DCF Year € Drive Comments

Video 8 PAL

Model Format Support Sound Support Year Frank Hirsinger's Notes
CCD-V8 V8 o - - 1985 1500 O originally camcorder; complete VCR, however, with Timer-Tuner Unit TT-V8E
EV-C8 V8 o - - 1985-1986 900 O first mobile V8 VCR for CCD M8E or as VCR for Timer/Tuner TT-V8E
EV-P10 V8 o - - 1987-1988 380 O first V8 player (no record function!), designed for camcorder without playback option
EV-A300 V8 o (oo) + - 1986 850 O with optional PCM Processor (PCM-EV10E) capable of 1 Track PCM
EV-S700 V8 oo 6tr. - 1986 1400 O identical to EV-S600; rounded front panel
EV-S600 V8 oo 6Dr. - 1987 1350 O also marketed by Pioneer with some different functions and RC
EV-A200 V8 o - - 1987-1990 800 O the standard V8 VCR following the 300 model, after the first Multi PCM models were on the market
EV-S650 V8 oo 6tr. - 1988-1989 1200 O designed especially for DAV PCM recording and playback
EV-S850 V8 oo 6Tr. - 1987-1990 1500 O Sony's first model with Jog Shuttle
EV-S550 V8 oo st 1Tr. - 1990-1992 1400 U precursor of the 1000; marks the end of the 6 track DAV standard (5 year run...); built in camcorder power source
EV-C3 V8 o - - 1990-1993 400 U first handy VCR for cutting and editing videos with a camcorder
EV-C45 V8 st - - 1992-1994 500 U developed from the C3E, now with stereo sound

Hi8 PAL

Model Format Support Sound Support Year Frank Hirsinger's Notes
EV-S1000 V8 & Hi8 oo st 1Tr 1990-1994 1500 U probably the best selling Hi8 video cut VCR with PIP and separated pictures for input and output picture on one screen
EV-S880 V8 & Hi8 st - yes 1993-1994 1100 U developed from the 1000 with new designed circuit boards for mechanics and electronics
EV-C500 V8 & Hi8 st - - 1993-1998 700 U first handy hi8 VCR developed from the C45 (long time in the market)
EV-P25 V8 st - - 1994-1995 380 U inexpensive V8 player (no recorder!)
EV-P300 V8 & Hi8 st - - 1994-1995 500 U first inexpensive Hi8 player, developed from the P25
EV-C400 V8 & Hi8 st - - 1996-2000 500 F Hi8 VCR developed from the P series, however with the new F mechanics
EV-C2000 V8 & Hi8 st - yes 1995-2000 900 F cheap version of the 9000 model, however without the motor driven panel. Capable of viewing and recording the RTC Timecode
EV-S9000 V8 & Hi8 oost 1Tr. yes 1995-1999 1750 F last PCM VCR with digital pic. improvements like drop-out filter, digital comb filter; RTC ; Time Base Corrector
EV-T1 V8 & Hi8 VHS st - yes 1996-1997 1650 F Twin Recorder with Hi8 and VHS mechanics; very good picture due to DCF
SLV-T2000 V8 & Hi8 VHSst - - 1997-2001 1000 F Inexpensive successor of the EV-T1VC

Explanations:

o = HiFi Mono via FM head signal
oo = Stereo via PCM; Mono over FM head signal
st = Stereo sound over polarized FM head signal
PCM = Pulse Code Modulation. Here analogue signals are converted into binary signals. With this method, the carrier signal is in pulse form, the modulation signal is digital. 1Tr = 1 Audio Track. 6tr = 6 Audio Track. RTC = Sony Re-Writable Consumer Timecode DNR = Dynamic Noise Reduction = electronic noise reduction: The Dolby noise reduction system is well-known for audio cassette recorders.
DCF = Digital Comb Filter: Enables clean separation of interleaved colour and B/W signals. This prevents colour streaks and unsteady colour edges and enables crystal-clear and precise images.

PCM technology samples the analogue signal 8,000 times per second and converts it into an 8-bit signal, resulting in a sample every 125 µs. The resulting transmission speed is 64 kbit/s.
1 Track is the 1 track PCM method that uses an additional track to dub V8 tapes.

Sound recordings can also be made without a picture 6 track refers to the 6 track PCM process, which is only possible with DAV (Digital Audio Video) devices and enables 6 parallel tracks on one tape. Disadvantage: you can only listen to or record one track at a time. So no real multitrack method!

With the O-drive, the tape is wound counter clockwise around the head drum with a pin. With the U drive, 2 pins loop the tape around the head drum from both sides and "write" a "U". The F drive is a further development of the U drive. It has a more stable capstan shaft and also offers the option of very fast tape rewinding of just 1 minute (90s cassette) without wrapping around the head drum (tape protection). Some other weaknesses of the U drive have also been skilfully improved!

References

Thanks to Bob Hennessey & Frank Hirsinger for there charts, materials and collected manuals.

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