API for minimizing no-tracer / non-sampled overhead

[bhs]

Continuing the discussion from opentracing/opentracing.io#31

cc: @dkuebric @bensigelman @bogdandrutu @yurishkuro

[cwe1ss]

In .NET, most new libraries/frameworks provide instrumentation hooks via an observer pattern through a type called DiagnosticSource. Having a "no-tracer"-check (e.g. tracer.isEnabled()) would allow us to not even create a subscription and would therefore result in a zero-overhead situation.

It's already possible to do this by checking the tracer instance type but this is pretty ugly especially due to how GlobalTracer works in Java/C# (it wraps the underlying tracer):

public static bool IsNoopTracer(ITracer tracer)
{
    // This will be "if (tracer is NoopTracer)" once an open PR in opentracing-csharp gets merged.
    if (tracer == NoopTracerFactory.Create())
        return true;

    // There's currently no way to check the underlying tracer on the instance 
    // so we have to check the static method.
    if (tracer is GlobalTracer && !GlobalTracer.IsRegistered())
        return true;

    return false;
}

Having a better way to do this would be nice.