[FEATURE] Use version catalog for jackson and httpcore5 dependencies

[dbwiddis]

Is your feature request related to a problem?

We are forcing dependency resolution on imports that conflict with OpenSearch:

flow-framework/build.gradle

Lines 212 to 213 in 0284554

	force("com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core:${jacksonVersion}") // Dependency Jar Hell
	force("org.apache.httpcomponents.core5:httpcore5:5.3.1") // Dependency Jar Hell

What solution would you like?

Thanks to opensearch-project/OpenSearch#16284 we can now just reference the upstream version.

See for example:

• choosing jackson version from core opensearch-remote-metadata-sdk#38
• upgrading httpclient5 and httpcore5 with core version opensearch-remote-metadata-sdk#40

What alternatives have you considered?

Keeping track of our own version, forcing it like we do, and continually bumping it when prompted.

Do you have any additional context?

Should probably do two separate PRs as the core5 one won't get backported.

[dbwiddis]

Completed as part of #980