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Node Plugin

This plugin enables you to run any NodeJS script as part of your build. It does not depend on NodeJS (or NPM) being installed on your system. The plugin will download and manage NodeJS distributions, unpack them into your local .gradle directory and use them from there. It can also install NPM packages from NPM or Yarn. To start using the plugin, add this into your build.gradle file (see Installing for details):

plugins {
  id "com.github.node-gradle.node" version "2.2.4"
}

Running a NodeJS Script

To use this plugin you have to define some tasks in your build.gradle file. If you have a NodeJS script in src/scripts/my.js, then you can execute this by defining the following Gradle task:

task myScript(type: NodeTask) {
  script = file('src/scripts/my.js')
}

You can also add arguments, like this:

task myScript(type: NodeTask) {
  script = file('src/scripts/my.js')
  args = ['arg1', 'arg2']
}

You can add Node.js options like this:

task myScript(type: NodeTask) {
  script = file('src/scripts/my.js')
  options = ['--node-option', '--another-node-option']
}

When executing this task for the first time, it will run a nodeSetup task that downloads NodeJS (for your platform) and NPM (Node Package Manager) if on Windows (other platforms include it into the distribution).

Executing npm Tasks

When adding the node plugin, you will have a npmInstall task already added. This task will execute npm install and installs all dependencies in package.json. It will only run when changes are made to package.json, npm-shrinkwrap.json, package-lock.json or node_modules. Execute it like this:

$ gradle npmInstall

Keep in mind that this task is not equivalent to npm_install. The only task that will respect settings like npmInstallCommand is npmInstall.

All npm command can also be invoked using underscore notation based on a gradle rule:

$ gradle npm_update
$ gradle npm_list
$ gradle npm_cache_clean
...

These however are not shown when running gradle tasks, as they generated dynamically. However they can be used for dependency declarations, such as:

npm_audit.dependsOn(npm_cache_clean)

More arguments can be passed via the build.gradle file:

npm_update {
  args = ['--production', '--loglevel', 'warn']
}

If you want to extend the tasks more or create custom variants, you can extend the class NpmTask:

task installExpress(type: NpmTask) {
  // install the express package only
  args = ['install', 'express', '--save-dev']
}

Executing npm Commands via npx

As of 5.2, npm is bundled with a new command called npx which is aimed at running CLI commands from NPM packages.

It enables to execute npm commands without needing to declare them as a script in the package.json file and run thanks to the npm run command.

It does not require the command to be locally or globally installed. If the command is not already installed, the corresponding package is installed then the command is run. In this case, it is necessary to indicate the package name instead of the command name.

The NpxTask is able to execute some npx commands. It depends on the npmSetup to ensure npx is available.

To generate a new Angular project with the ng command coming from @angular/cli which is not installed (note that we can specify the version):

task generateAngularApp(type: NpxTask) {
  command = '@angular/cli@8.3.2'
  args = ['new', 'myApp']
}

To build an Angular application with @angular/cli locally installed:

task buildAngularApp(type: NpxTask) {
  dependsOn npmInstall
  command = 'ng'
  args = ['build', '--prod']
  inputs.files('package.json', 'package-lock.json', 'angular.json', 'tsconfig.json', 'tsconfig.app.json')
  inputs.dir('src')
  inputs.dir(fileTree("node_modules").exclude(".cache"))
  outputs.dir('dist')
}

Executing Yarn Tasks

When adding the node plugin, you will have a yarn task already added. This task will execute yarn and installs all dependencies in package.json. It will only run when changes are made to package.json, yarn.lock, or node_modules. Execute it like this:

$ gradle yarn

All yarn command can also be invoked using underscore notation based on a gradle rule:

$ gradle yarn_install
$ gradle yarn_upgrade
$ gradle yarn_ls
$ gradle yarn_cache_clean
...

These however are not shown when running gradle tasks, as they generated dynamically. However they can be used for dependency declarations, such as:

yarn_install.dependsOn(yarn_cache_clean)

More arguments can be passed via the build.gradle file:

yarn_cache_clean {
  args = ['--no-emoji', '--json']
}

If you want to extend the tasks more or create custom variants, you can extend the class YarnTask:

task addExpress(type: YarnTask) {
  // add the express package only
  args = ['add', 'express', '--dev']
}

Configuring the Plugin

You can configure the plugin using the "node" extension block, like this:

node {
  // Version of node to use.
  version = '0.11.10'

  // Version of npm to use.
  npmVersion = '2.1.5'

  // Version of Yarn to use.
  yarnVersion = '0.16.1'
  
  // Override the install command used by npmInstall
  npmInstallCommand = 'install'

  // Base URL for fetching node distributions (change if you have a mirror).
  // Or set to null if you want to add the repository on your own.
  distBaseUrl = 'https://nodejs.org/dist'

  // If true, it will download node using above parameters.
  // If false, it will try to use globally installed node.
  download = true

  // Set the work directory for unpacking node
  workDir = file("${project.buildDir}/nodejs")

  // Set the work directory for NPM
  npmWorkDir = file("${project.buildDir}/npm")

  // Set the work directory for Yarn
  yarnWorkDir = file("${project.buildDir}/yarn")

  // Set the work directory where node_modules should be located
  nodeModulesDir = file("${project.projectDir}")
}

Note that download flag is default to false. This will change in future versions.

Using a Custom (project-local) Version of npm

If npmVersion is specified, the plugin installs that version of npm into npmWorkDir by the npmSetup task and use it.

If npmVersion is not specified and a locally-installed npm exists, the plugin will use it.

Otherwise, the plugin will use the npm bundled with the version of node installation.

Using a Custom (project-local) Version of yarn

The plugin never uses a locally-installed yarn because it may be deleted during yarn execution. Instead, it installs yarn into yarnWorkDir (.gradle/yarn/ by default) by the yarnSetup task and use it.

If you would like the plugin to install use a custom version of yarn, you can set yarnVersion in the node extension block.