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Configure LSP in Neovim for 49 languages in 1 line of code

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instant-lsp.nvim

Note

This plugin is in beta!

This is a meta-plugin which configures other plugins for you. With 1 line of code you can setup LSP for 49 available languages (also includes linters, formatters, completion, customisable keybindings for a lot of languages)

You can choose which languages to include rather than everything!

Installation

local instant_lsp_path = vim.fn.stdpath("data") .. "/instant-lsp.nvim"

-- Clone the plugin onto your system
if not vim.loop.fs_stat(instant_lsp_path) then
	vim.fn.system({
		"git",
		"clone",
		"--filter=blob:none",
		"https://github.com/nikitarevenco/instant-lsp.nvim",
		instant_lsp_path,
	})
end

-- Let neovim recognize the plugin's path so we can require it
vim.opt.rtp:prepend(instant_lsp_path)

Then, along with your other plugins, add this to setup every language:

local your_plugins = {
  require("instant-lsp").setup({ languages = "all" }),

  --[[ the above setup is a shorthand for:

  require("instant-lsp").setup({
    languages = {
      "html", "shell", "yaml", "htmx", "json", "csharp", "clojure",
      "powershell", "odin", "nim", "php", "thrift", "scala", "elm",
      "css", "c", "xml", "ansible", "go", "sql", "helm",
      "haskell", "dart", "tex", "astro", "angular", "svelte",
      "vue", "protobuf", "terraform", "python", "docker", "rust",
      "lua", "mdx", "tailwind", "typescript", "markdown", "cmake",
      "java", "verilog", "r", "perl", "csv", "ruby", "prisma",
      "plantuml", "nix", "git"
    }
  })

  -- your other plugins go here, e.g.
  { "catppuccin/nvim", name = "catppuccin", priority = 1000 }
  ]]
}

-- your lazy.nvim setup stays the same
require("lazy").setup(your_plugins, --[[ lazy options ]])

Or just choose the ones that you want, and you are done!

Note: You'll likely need to install quite a few languages on your system if you choose the all options. e.g. you might need to install R, Rust, Ruby and others if you don't have them. If you don't want to do this, don't use all and just choose the languages you do want!

Also, lets say you ask for 15 lsps out of the 49 available. Those 34 other files will just not be required at all, so this plugin won't unnecesserily download LSPs if you don't specify them.

Configuration

The setup function accepts a table with the following default options:

local default_options = {
  languages = {},
	disable_feature = {
		snippets = false,
		virtual_text = false,
		cmp_border = false,
		ts_context = false,
		ts_autotag = false,
		autopairs = false,
		-- Will not use fzf-lua plugin for some LSP commands like "go to references"
		fzf_lua = false,
	},
	misc = {
		format_on_save = false,
		completion_suggestions_count = 3,
	},
	keys = {
		flutter = {
			start = "<leader>cs",
			devices = "<leader>ce",
			emulators = "<leader>ce",
			reload = "<leader>cl",
			restart = "<leader>cr",
			quit = "<leader>cq",
			detach = "<leader>cd",
			rename = "<leader>cr",
		},
		typescript = {
			goto_source_definition = "gD",
			file_references = "gR",
			organize_imports = "<leader>co",
			add_missing_imports = "<leader>cM",
			remove_unused_imports = "<leader>cu",
			fix_all = "<leader>cD",
			select_ts_version = "<leader>cV",
		},
		cmp = {
			select_next_item = "<C-n>",
			select_prev_item = "<C-p>",
			scroll_docs_up = "<C-b>",
			scoll_docs_down = "<C-f>",
			confirm = "<tab>",
			abort = "<C-e>",
			complete = "<C-Space>",
			goto_next_snippet_placeholder = "<C-l>",
			goto_prev_snippet_placeholder = "<C-h>",
		},
		lsp = {
			format = "<cr>",
			toggle_diagnostics = "<leader>ud",
			toggle_inlay_hints = "<leader>uh",
			signature_help = "<C-s>",
			goto_definition = "gd",
			code_rename = "grn",
			code_action = "gra",
			goto_implementation = "gI",
			goto_type_definition = "gt",
			hover_documentation = "K",
			hover_diagnostics = "<C-k>",
			goto_declaration = "gD",
			goto_prev_diagnostic = "[d",
			goto_next_diagnostic = "]d",
			-- these will use fzf-lua if enabled
			goto_references = "grr",
			document_symbols = "grd",
			workspace_symbols = "grs",
		},
	},
	icons = {
		ellipsis = "...",
		vtext_prefix = "",
		error = "",
		warn = "",
		hint = "",
		info = "",
	},
}

How this is implemented

The plugin iterates through every string in the languages table that you pass to the setup function and looks for that file in /lua/instant-lsp/lang/[lang].lua

Each [lang].lua file (e.g. lua.lua, css.lua, typescript.lua) file will return a function, which gets called with your custom configuration as an argument, and returns the table of plugins, aka LazySpec[] that lazy.nvim accepts (Each plugin in lazy.nvim is considered a separate LazySpec type)

We then take all those LazySpec[] and combine them into a LazySpec[][] which is the table that this plugin returns, which goes directly into your lazy.nvim config.

The best part is the fact that lazy.nvim merges fields like opts in each of the plugins. This means I can call the lspconfig plugin in all 49 files, and provide the configs for the language servers separately

Lazy.nvim will then merge all these opts into a single giant opts object, which means its also super easy to extend functionality of this plugin with your own additions (although PRs are super welcome!)

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Configure LSP in Neovim for 49 languages in 1 line of code

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