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Building OpenVINO static libraries

Contents

Introduction

Building static OpenVINO Runtime libraries allows to additionally reduce the size of a binary when it is used together with conditional compilation. It is possible because not all interface symbols of OpenVINO Runtime libraries are exported to end users during a static build and can be removed by linker. See Static OpenVINO libraries + Conditional compilation for particular models

System requirements

  • CMake version 3.18 or higher must be used to build static OpenVINO libraries.
  • Supported OSes:
    • Windows x64
    • Linux x64
    • All other OSes may work, but have not been explicitly tested

Configure OpenVINO Runtime in the CMake stage

The default architecture of OpenVINO Runtime assumes that the following components are subject to dynamic loading during execution:

  • (Device) Inference backends (CPU, GPU, NPU, MULTI, HETERO, etc.)
  • (Model) Frontends (IR, ONNX, PDPD, TF, JAX, etc.)

With the static OpenVINO Runtime, all these modules should be linked into a final user application and the list of modules/configuration must be known for the CMake configuration stage. To minimize the total binary size, you can explicitly turn OFF unnecessary components. Use [[CMake Options for Custom Compilation|CMakeOptionsForCustomCompilation ]] as a reference for OpenVINO CMake configuration.

For example, to enable only IR v11 reading and CPU inference capabilities, use:

cmake -DENABLE_INTEL_GPU=OFF \
      -DENABLE_INTEL_NPU=OFF \
      -DENABLE_TEMPLATE=OFF \
      -DENABLE_HETERO=OFF \
      -DENABLE_MULTI=OFF \
      -DENABLE_AUTO=OFF \
      -DENABLE_AUTO_BATCH=OFF \
      -DENABLE_OV_ONNX_FRONTEND=OFF \
      -DENABLE_OV_PADDLE_FRONTEND=OFF \
      -DENABLE_OV_TF_FRONTEND=OFF \
      -DENABLE_OV_TF_LITE_FRONTEND=OFF \
      -DENABLE_OV_JAX_FRONTEND=OFF \
      -DENABLE_OV_PYTORCH_FRONTEND=OFF \
      -DENABLE_OV_JAX_FRONTEND=OFF \
      -DENABLE_INTEL_CPU=ON \
      -DENABLE_OV_IR_FRONTEND=ON

NOTE: Inference backends located in external repositories can also be used in a static build. Use -DOPENVINO_EXTRA_MODULES=<path to external plugin root> to enable them. OpenVINODeveloperPackage.cmake must not be used to build external plugins, only OPENVINO_EXTRA_MODULES is a working solution.

NOTE: The ENABLE_LTO CMake option can also be passed to enable link time optimizations to reduce the binary size. But such property should also be enabled on the target which links with static OpenVINO libraries via set_target_properties(<target_name> PROPERTIES INTERPROCEDURAL_OPTIMIZATION_RELEASE ON)

Build static OpenVINO libraries

To build OpenVINO Runtime in a static mode, you need to specify the additional CMake option:

cmake -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF <all other CMake options> <openvino_sources root>

Then, use the usual CMake 'build' command:

cmake --build . --target openvino --config Release -j12

Then, the installation step:

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<install_root> -P cmake_install.cmake

The OpenVINO runtime is located in <install_root>/runtime/lib

Link static OpenVINO Runtime

Once you build static OpenVINO Runtime libraries and install them, you can use one of the two ways to add them to your project:

CMake interface

Just use CMake's find_package as usual and link openvino::runtime:

find_package(OpenVINO REQUIRED)
target_link_libraries(<application> PRIVATE openvino::runtime)

openvino::runtime transitively adds all other static OpenVINO libraries to a linker command.

Pass libraries to linker directly

If you want to configure your project directly, you need to pass all libraries from <install_root>/runtime/lib to linker command.

NOTE: Since the proper order of static libraries must be used (dependent library should come before dependency in a linker command), consider using the following compiler specific flags to link static OpenVINO libraries:

Microsoft Visual Studio compiler:

/WHOLEARCHIVE:<ov_library 0> /WHOLEARCHIVE:<ov_library 1> ...

GCC like compiler:

gcc main.cpp -Wl,--whole-archive <all libraries from <root>/runtime/lib> > -Wl,--no-whole-archive -o a.out

Static OpenVINO libraries + Conditional compilation for particular models

OpenVINO Runtime can be compiled for particular models, as shown in the [[Conditional compilation for particular models|ConditionalCompilation]] guide. The conditional compilation feature can be paired with static OpenVINO libraries to build even smaller end-user applications in terms of binary size. The following procedure can be used, (based on the detailed [[Conditional compilation for particular models|ConditionalCompilation]] guide):

  • Build OpenVINO Runtime as usual with the CMake option of -DSELECTIVE_BUILD=COLLECT.
  • Run target applications on target models and target platforms to collect traces.
  • Build the final OpenVINO static Runtime with -DSELECTIVE_BUILD=ON -DSELECTIVE_BUILD_STAT=/path/*.csv -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=OFF

Building with static MSVC Runtime

In order to build with static MSVC runtime, use the special OpenVINO toolchain file:

cmake -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE=<openvino source dir>/cmake/toolchains/mt.runtime.win32.toolchain.cmake <other options>

NOTE: all other dependent application and libraries must be built with the same mt.runtime.win32.toolchain.cmake toolchain to have conformed values of the MSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY target property.

Limitations

  • The enabled and tested capabilities of OpenVINO Runtime in a static build:

    • OpenVINO common runtime - work with ov::Model, perform model loading on particular device
    • MULTI, HETERO, AUTO, and BATCH inference modes
    • IR, ONNX, PDPD, TF and TF Lite frontends to read ov::Model

  • Static build support for building static libraries only for OpenVINO Runtime libraries. All other third-party prebuilt dependencies remain in the same format:

    • TBB is a shared library; to provide your own TBB build from [[oneTBB source code|https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneTBB]] use export TBBROOT=<tbb_root> before OpenVINO CMake scripts are run.

    NOTE: The TBB team does not recommend using oneTBB as a static library, see [[Why onetbb does not like a static library?|oneapi-src/oneTBB#646]]

  • TBBBind_2_5 is not available on Windows x64 during a static OpenVINO build (see description for ENABLE_TBBBIND_2_5 CMake option [[here|CMakeOptionsForCustomCompilation]] to understand what this library is responsible for). So, capabilities enabled by TBBBind_2_5 are not available. To enable them, build [[oneTBB from source code|https://github.com/oneapi-src/oneTBB]] and provide the path to built oneTBB artifacts via TBBROOT environment variable before OpenVINO CMake scripts are run.

See also