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JSON Field in Odoo 15

This README will guide you through the process of creating a custom field in Odoo 15 that stores data as a JSON object.

Steps

  1. Create a new Python class called JsonField that inherits from the fields.Field class. This class will define the methods required to handle the storage and retrieval of JSON data in Odoo.

  2. Override the convert_to_cache and convert_to_record methods of the Field class.

  3. The convert_to_cache method is used to convert the JSON data stored in the database to a Python dictionary. This method takes in a string value, which represents the JSON data stored in the database, and returns a Python dictionary that can be used in memory.

  4. The convert_to_record method is used to convert the Python dictionary back to a string that can be stored in the database. This method takes in a Python dictionary value, and returns a string representation of the JSON data.

  5. In your Odoo model, define the new custom field using the JsonField class.

  6. Set widget attribute to 'text' in the xml file to get a input field in UI:

     <field name="additional_data" widget="text" />

  7. Update your Odoo module and check the field in the model form view. The field should be able to store data as a JSON object and retain its format when retrieved.

Conclusion

With these steps, you can now create a custom JSON field in Odoo 15 to store complex data structures in a more organized manner. This can be useful for storing structured data that cannot be effectively stored in a traditional text or varchar field.