diff --git a/Pythonwin/pywin/framework/scriptutils.py b/Pythonwin/pywin/framework/scriptutils.py
index a04ed7bbee..2f9c56e2de 100644
--- a/Pythonwin/pywin/framework/scriptutils.py
+++ b/Pythonwin/pywin/framework/scriptutils.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """
 Various utilities for running/importing a script
 """
+
 import bdb
 import linecache
 import os
diff --git a/Pythonwin/pywin/mfc/activex.py b/Pythonwin/pywin/mfc/activex.py
index a9828e78dc..f3d9939a4b 100644
--- a/Pythonwin/pywin/mfc/activex.py
+++ b/Pythonwin/pywin/mfc/activex.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Support for ActiveX control hosting in Pythonwin.
 """
+
 import win32ui
 import win32uiole
 
diff --git a/Pythonwin/pywin/mfc/dialog.py b/Pythonwin/pywin/mfc/dialog.py
index 280c025aa1..41107e54d3 100644
--- a/Pythonwin/pywin/mfc/dialog.py
+++ b/Pythonwin/pywin/mfc/dialog.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """ \
 Base class for Dialogs.  Also contains a few useful utility functions
 """
+
 # dialog.py
 # Python class for Dialog Boxes in PythonWin.
 
diff --git a/adodbapi/__init__.py b/adodbapi/__init__.py
index 428bdf432a..94a04bee36 100644
--- a/adodbapi/__init__.py
+++ b/adodbapi/__init__.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 Copyright (C) 2002 Henrik Ekelund, version 2.1 by Vernon Cole
 * http://sourceforge.net/projects/adodbapi
 """
+
 import time
 
 # Re-exports to keep backward compatibility with existing code
diff --git a/adodbapi/examples/db_table_names.py b/adodbapi/examples/db_table_names.py
index 2d7bf9df0d..907bdb85ea 100644
--- a/adodbapi/examples/db_table_names.py
+++ b/adodbapi/examples/db_table_names.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """ db_table_names.py -- a simple demo for ADO database table listing."""
+
 import sys
 
 import adodbapi
diff --git a/adodbapi/is64bit.py b/adodbapi/is64bit.py
index 911c61931e..36a8c63e48 100644
--- a/adodbapi/is64bit.py
+++ b/adodbapi/is64bit.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """is64bit.Python() --> boolean value of detected Python word size. is64bit.os() --> os build version"""
+
 import sys
 
 
diff --git a/adodbapi/process_connect_string.py b/adodbapi/process_connect_string.py
index 3c3f9e7afa..806c0954e8 100644
--- a/adodbapi/process_connect_string.py
+++ b/adodbapi/process_connect_string.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """ a clumsy attempt at a macro language to let the programmer execute code on the server (ex: determine 64bit)"""
+
 from . import is64bit as is64bit
 
 
diff --git a/adodbapi/schema_table.py b/adodbapi/schema_table.py
index 21ad37e31d..636766bba5 100644
--- a/adodbapi/schema_table.py
+++ b/adodbapi/schema_table.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """call using an open ADO connection --> list of table names"""
+
 from . import adodbapi
 
 
diff --git a/adodbapi/setup.py b/adodbapi/setup.py
index d25869adf9..51c999e5b4 100644
--- a/adodbapi/setup.py
+++ b/adodbapi/setup.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 Adodbapi can be run on CPython 3.5 and later.
 or IronPython version 2.6 and later (in theory, possibly no longer in practice!)
 """
+
 CLASSIFIERS = """\
 Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable
 Intended Audience :: Developers
diff --git a/adodbapi/test/adodbapitest.py b/adodbapi/test/adodbapitest.py
index e27bcaede1..a5d4fce867 100644
--- a/adodbapi/test/adodbapitest.py
+++ b/adodbapi/test/adodbapitest.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """ Unit tests version 2.6.1.0 for adodbapi"""
+
 """
     adodbapi - A python DB API 2.0 interface to Microsoft ADO
 
@@ -251,9 +252,9 @@ def testUserDefinedConversionForExactNumericTypes(self):
                 )
             finally:
                 # now reset the converter to its original function
-                adodbapi.variantConversions[
-                    ado_consts.adNumeric
-                ] = oldconverter  # Restore the original convertion function
+                adodbapi.variantConversions[ado_consts.adNumeric] = (
+                    oldconverter  # Restore the original convertion function
+                )
 
     def helpTestDataType(
         self,
diff --git a/adodbapi/test/is64bit.py b/adodbapi/test/is64bit.py
index ed390fad00..33d0244302 100644
--- a/adodbapi/test/is64bit.py
+++ b/adodbapi/test/is64bit.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """is64bit.Python() --> boolean value of detected Python word size. is64bit.os() --> os build version"""
+
 import sys
 
 
diff --git a/adodbapi/test/test_adodbapi_dbapi20.py b/adodbapi/test/test_adodbapi_dbapi20.py
index b90844bf6a..ccf7e7cbf5 100644
--- a/adodbapi/test/test_adodbapi_dbapi20.py
+++ b/adodbapi/test/test_adodbapi_dbapi20.py
@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@
 else:
     conn_kws["host"] = host
 
-conn_kws[
-    "provider"
-] = "Provider=MSOLEDBSQL;DataTypeCompatibility=80;MARS Connection=True;"
+conn_kws["provider"] = (
+    "Provider=MSOLEDBSQL;DataTypeCompatibility=80;MARS Connection=True;"
+)
 connStr = "%(provider)s; %(security)s; Initial Catalog=%(name)s;Data Source=%(host)s"
 
 if onWindows and node != "z-PC":
diff --git a/com/win32com/client/CLSIDToClass.py b/com/win32com/client/CLSIDToClass.py
index fde3274332..88b742e0ac 100644
--- a/com/win32com/client/CLSIDToClass.py
+++ b/com/win32com/client/CLSIDToClass.py
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 This obviously applies to all cooperating objects, not just DAO and
 Access.
 """
+
 mapCLSIDToClass = {}
 
 
diff --git a/com/win32com/client/combrowse.py b/com/win32com/client/combrowse.py
index 18576251ee..a5e76a85ba 100644
--- a/com/win32com/client/combrowse.py
+++ b/com/win32com/client/combrowse.py
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
    work.
 
 """
+
 import sys
 
 import pythoncom
diff --git a/com/win32com/client/connect.py b/com/win32com/client/connect.py
index 24788204ec..7cb3969464 100644
--- a/com/win32com/client/connect.py
+++ b/com/win32com/client/connect.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Utilities for working with Connections"""
+
 import pythoncom
 import win32com.server.util
 
diff --git a/com/win32com/client/dynamic.py b/com/win32com/client/dynamic.py
index 4c38ba3b1b..51d4702f8a 100644
--- a/com/win32com/client/dynamic.py
+++ b/com/win32com/client/dynamic.py
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  >>> xl.Visible = 1 # The Excel window becomes visible.
 
 """
+
 import traceback
 import types
 
diff --git a/com/win32com/client/gencache.py b/com/win32com/client/gencache.py
index 7512e7cc87..cc23afdf7d 100644
--- a/com/win32com/client/gencache.py
+++ b/com/win32com/client/gencache.py
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
   Currently just uses a pickled dictionary, but should used some sort of indexed file.
   Maybe an OLE2 compound file, or a bsddb file?
 """
+
 import glob
 import os
 import sys
diff --git a/com/win32com/client/util.py b/com/win32com/client/util.py
index 1925843ab3..33f5763367 100644
--- a/com/win32com/client/util.py
+++ b/com/win32com/client/util.py
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 This module contains utility functions, used primarily by advanced COM
 programmers, or other COM modules.
 """
+
 import pythoncom
 from win32com.client import Dispatch, _get_good_object_
 
diff --git a/com/win32com/makegw/makegw.py b/com/win32com/makegw/makegw.py
index 5b7484c073..44050bcfc1 100644
--- a/com/win32com/makegw/makegw.py
+++ b/com/win32com/makegw/makegw.py
@@ -210,11 +210,9 @@ def _write_ifc_cpp(f, interface):
                 **strdict
             )
         )
-        argsParseTuple = (
-            argsCOM
-        ) = (
-            formatChars
-        ) = codePost = codePobjects = codeCobjects = cleanup = cleanup_gil = ""
+        argsParseTuple = argsCOM = formatChars = codePost = codePobjects = (
+            codeCobjects
+        ) = cleanup = cleanup_gil = ""
         needConversion = 0
         #    if method.name=="Stat": import win32dbg;win32dbg.brk()
         for arg in method.args:
diff --git a/com/win32com/makegw/makegwenum.py b/com/win32com/makegw/makegwenum.py
index a35940c90a..662dff4b67 100644
--- a/com/win32com/makegw/makegwenum.py
+++ b/com/win32com/makegw/makegwenum.py
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 This module is notmally not used directly - the @makegw@ module
 automatically calls this.
 """
+
 #
 # INTERNAL FUNCTIONS
 #
diff --git a/com/win32com/makegw/makegwparse.py b/com/win32com/makegw/makegwparse.py
index e4db7b29e9..63b4692b8a 100644
--- a/com/win32com/makegw/makegwparse.py
+++ b/com/win32com/makegw/makegwparse.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
  See the @win32com.makegw@ module for information in building a COM
  interface
 """
+
 import re
 import traceback
 
diff --git a/com/win32com/server/connect.py b/com/win32com/server/connect.py
index 5c9a2dfe4a..f9ffcd29ae 100644
--- a/com/win32com/server/connect.py
+++ b/com/win32com/server/connect.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
   A collection of helpers for server side connection points.
 """
+
 import pythoncom
 import win32com.server.util
 import winerror
diff --git a/com/win32com/server/dispatcher.py b/com/win32com/server/dispatcher.py
index eb0eaaaecd..88c1fa0218 100644
--- a/com/win32com/server/dispatcher.py
+++ b/com/win32com/server/dispatcher.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 Please see policy.py for a discussion on dispatchers and policies
 """
+
 import traceback
 from sys import exc_info
 
diff --git a/com/win32com/server/exception.py b/com/win32com/server/exception.py
index 50da77b5f4..47e0368506 100644
--- a/com/win32com/server/exception.py
+++ b/com/win32com/server/exception.py
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
      This module provides a class which provides the necessary attributes.
 
 """
+
 import sys
 
 import pythoncom
diff --git a/com/win32com/server/policy.py b/com/win32com/server/policy.py
index 7d46d83d02..a36213eb9c 100644
--- a/com/win32com/server/policy.py
+++ b/com/win32com/server/policy.py
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@
  problem, rather than a COM error.
  
 """
+
 __author__ = "Greg Stein and Mark Hammond"
 
 import sys
diff --git a/com/win32com/server/register.py b/com/win32com/server/register.py
index 211e7428b6..c7694a2418 100644
--- a/com/win32com/server/register.py
+++ b/com/win32com/server/register.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 construct the necessary Python object, and dispatch COM events.
 
 """
+
 import os
 import sys
 
diff --git a/com/win32com/server/util.py b/com/win32com/server/util.py
index 853f03a2b1..d8682460a9 100644
--- a/com/win32com/server/util.py
+++ b/com/win32com/server/util.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """ General Server side utilities 
 """
+
 import pythoncom
 import winerror
 
diff --git a/com/win32com/servers/dictionary.py b/com/win32com/servers/dictionary.py
index 72b405937e..12cd3be5b1 100644
--- a/com/win32com/servers/dictionary.py
+++ b/com/win32com/servers/dictionary.py
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
     next
 """
 
-
 import pythoncom
 import pywintypes
 import winerror
diff --git a/com/win32com/servers/perfmon.py b/com/win32com/servers/perfmon.py
index 362a6ac815..0a0aaaf812 100644
--- a/com/win32com/servers/perfmon.py
+++ b/com/win32com/servers/perfmon.py
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
     set ob = CreateObject("Python.PerfmonQuery")
     freeBytes = ob.Query("Memory", "Available Bytes")
 """
+
 import pythoncom
 import win32pdhutil
 import winerror
diff --git a/com/win32com/util.py b/com/win32com/util.py
index 767e34a7cb..0a5748f1e1 100644
--- a/com/win32com/util.py
+++ b/com/win32com/util.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
   This module contains a collection of general purpose utility functions.
 """
+
 import pythoncom
 import win32api
 import win32con
diff --git a/com/win32comext/axdebug/adb.py b/com/win32comext/axdebug/adb.py
index 7f0984535d..2345ce5d69 100644
--- a/com/win32comext/axdebug/adb.py
+++ b/com/win32comext/axdebug/adb.py
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """The glue between the Python debugger interface and the Active Debugger interface
 """
+
 import _thread
 import bdb
 import os
diff --git a/com/win32comext/axdebug/contexts.py b/com/win32comext/axdebug/contexts.py
index 8953f5ab9c..08443b2515 100644
--- a/com/win32comext/axdebug/contexts.py
+++ b/com/win32comext/axdebug/contexts.py
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 """ A module for managing the AXDebug I*Contexts
 
 """
+
 from . import adb, axdebug, gateways
 
 # Utility function for wrapping object created by this module.
diff --git a/com/win32comext/axdebug/documents.py b/com/win32comext/axdebug/documents.py
index 4b93e8c1d0..560901fb42 100644
--- a/com/win32comext/axdebug/documents.py
+++ b/com/win32comext/axdebug/documents.py
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 """ Management of documents for AXDebugging.
 """
 
-
 import pythoncom
 import win32api
 from win32com.server.util import unwrap
diff --git a/com/win32comext/axscript/client/framework.py b/com/win32comext/axscript/client/framework.py
index 93f9d53741..9dbdfd5533 100644
--- a/com/win32comext/axscript/client/framework.py
+++ b/com/win32comext/axscript/client/framework.py
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 
   There are classes defined for the engine itself, and for ScriptItems
 """
+
 import re
 import sys
 
diff --git a/com/win32comext/axscript/client/pyscript.py b/com/win32comext/axscript/client/pyscript.py
index 0ce08fc35e..dfa52e9b9a 100644
--- a/com/win32comext/axscript/client/pyscript.py
+++ b/com/win32comext/axscript/client/pyscript.py
@@ -252,9 +252,9 @@ def RegisterNamedItem(self, item):
             if item.IsGlobal():
                 # Global items means sub-items are also added...
                 for subitem in item.subItems.values():
-                    self.globalNameSpaceModule.__dict__[
-                        subitem.name
-                    ] = subitem.attributeObject
+                    self.globalNameSpaceModule.__dict__[subitem.name] = (
+                        subitem.attributeObject
+                    )
                 # Also add all methods
                 for name, entry in item.dispatchContainer._olerepr_.mapFuncs.items():
                     if not entry.hidden:
diff --git a/isapi/isapicon.py b/isapi/isapicon.py
index 20de1a44c2..d4c16a5459 100644
--- a/isapi/isapicon.py
+++ b/isapi/isapicon.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Constants needed by ISAPI filters and extensions."""
+
 #  ======================================================================
 #  Copyright 2002-2003 by Blackdog Software Pty Ltd.
 #
diff --git a/isapi/threaded_extension.py b/isapi/threaded_extension.py
index 12a1191df6..daa2ebd9ae 100644
--- a/isapi/threaded_extension.py
+++ b/isapi/threaded_extension.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """An ISAPI extension base class implemented using a thread-pool."""
+
 # $Id$
 
 import sys
diff --git a/pywin32_testall.py b/pywin32_testall.py
index e6c4b7c8c6..9071549174 100644
--- a/pywin32_testall.py
+++ b/pywin32_testall.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """A test runner for pywin32"""
+
 import os
 import site
 import subprocess
diff --git a/win32/Demos/security/sspi/socket_server.py b/win32/Demos/security/sspi/socket_server.py
index d1ac70b22c..6bf3806bb4 100644
--- a/win32/Demos/security/sspi/socket_server.py
+++ b/win32/Demos/security/sspi/socket_server.py
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 See the SSPI documentation for more details.
 """
 
-
 import http.client  # sorry, this demo needs 2.3+
 import optparse
 import socketserver
diff --git a/win32/Demos/win32ts_logoff_disconnected.py b/win32/Demos/win32ts_logoff_disconnected.py
index be61e5d1f3..2a8bcc9403 100644
--- a/win32/Demos/win32ts_logoff_disconnected.py
+++ b/win32/Demos/win32ts_logoff_disconnected.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """ Finds any disconnected terminal service sessions and logs them off"""
+
 import pywintypes
 import win32ts
 import winerror
diff --git a/win32/Lib/sspi.py b/win32/Lib/sspi.py
index 657577831d..d1e76e7f8b 100644
--- a/win32/Lib/sspi.py
+++ b/win32/Lib/sspi.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 If you need finer control than offered here, just use the win32security
 functions directly.
 """
+
 # Based on Roger Upole's sspi demos.
 # $Id$
 import sspicon
diff --git a/win32/Lib/win32pdhquery.py b/win32/Lib/win32pdhquery.py
index f47aa148e0..75f019a773 100644
--- a/win32/Lib/win32pdhquery.py
+++ b/win32/Lib/win32pdhquery.py
@@ -123,6 +123,7 @@
 if you use it, you accept the risk of using it, etceteras.
 
 """
+
 # Feb 12, 98 - MH added "rawaddcounter" so caller can get exception details.
 
 import _thread
diff --git a/win32/Lib/winerror.py b/win32/Lib/winerror.py
index d7697dbd65..e9e047a12f 100644
--- a/win32/Lib/winerror.py
+++ b/win32/Lib/winerror.py
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 Generated by h2py from winerror.h
 """
+
 # Few extras added manually...
 TRUST_E_PROVIDER_UNKNOWN = -2146762751
 TRUST_E_ACTION_UNKNOWN = -2146762750
diff --git a/win32/Lib/winxptheme.py b/win32/Lib/winxptheme.py
index 3f61c3de58..e147eda58f 100644
--- a/win32/Lib/winxptheme.py
+++ b/win32/Lib/winxptheme.py
@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@
 be available. In 2022, it's safe to assume they are, so this is just a wrapper
 around _winxptheme.
 """
+
 from _winxptheme import *
diff --git a/win32/test/test_exceptions.py b/win32/test/test_exceptions.py
index ad956abf66..984d7271ba 100644
--- a/win32/test/test_exceptions.py
+++ b/win32/test/test_exceptions.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test pywin32's error semantics"""
+
 import unittest
 
 import pythoncom
diff --git a/win32/test/test_win32crypt.py b/win32/test/test_win32crypt.py
index 4d1fa712e4..145a3df96f 100644
--- a/win32/test/test_win32crypt.py
+++ b/win32/test/test_win32crypt.py
@@ -56,9 +56,11 @@ def open_windows_certstore(store_name: str, store_location: str) -> Iterator[Any
             CERT_STORE_PROV_SYSTEM,
             0,
             None,
-            CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE
-            if store_location == _LOCAL_MACHINE
-            else CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_CURRENT_USER,
+            (
+                CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_LOCAL_MACHINE
+                if store_location == _LOCAL_MACHINE
+                else CERT_SYSTEM_STORE_CURRENT_USER
+            ),
             store_name,
         )
         yield handle
diff --git a/win32/test/test_win32profile.py b/win32/test/test_win32profile.py
index 84dc83bc9d..71432363fd 100644
--- a/win32/test/test_win32profile.py
+++ b/win32/test/test_win32profile.py
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Test win32profile"""
+
 import os
 import unittest