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datatable.component.md

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653 lines (518 loc) · 19.7 KB
Title Added Status Last reviewed
DataTable component
v2.0.0
Active
2019-03-20

Displays data as a table with customizable columns and presentation.

DataTable demo

See it live: DataTable Quickstart

Contents

Basic usage

app.component.html

<adf-datatable 
    [data]="data">
</adf-datatable>

app.component.ts

import { ObjectDataTableAdapter }  from '@alfresco/adf-core';

@Component({...})
export class DataTableDemo {
    data: ObjectDataTableAdapter;

    constructor() {
        this.data = new ObjectDataTableAdapter(
            // data
            [
                {id: 1, name: 'Name 1'},
                {id: 2, name: 'Name 2'}
            ],
            // schema
            [
                {
                    type: 'text',
                    key: 'id',
                    title: 'Id',
                    sortable: true
                },
                {
                    type: 'text',
                    key: 'name',
                    title: 'Name',
                    cssClass: 'full-width',
                    sortable: true
                }
            ]
        );
    }
}

Setting the rows and column schema

You can set rows and columns in the ObjectDataTableAdapter as shown below:

import { ObjectDataTableAdapter }  from '@alfresco/adf-core';

@Component({...})
export class DataTableDemo {
    data: ObjectDataTableAdapter;

    constructor() {
        this.data = new ObjectDataTableAdapter(
            // data
            [
                {id: 1, name: 'Name 1'},
                {id: 2, name: 'Name 2'}
            ],
            // columns
            [
                {
                    type: 'text',
                    key: 'id',
                    title: 'Id',
                    sortable: true
                },
                {
                    type: 'text',
                    key: 'name',
                    title: 'Name',
                    cssClass: 'full-width',
                    sortable: true
                }
            ]
        );
    }
}
<adf-datatable 
    [data]="data">
</adf-datatable>

You can also set rows and use an HTML-based schema declaration as shown below:

import { ObjectDataTableAdapter }  from '@alfresco/adf-core';

@Component({...})
export class DataTableDemo {
    data: ObjectDataTableAdapter;

    constructor() {
        this.data = new ObjectDataTableAdapter(
            // data
            [
                {id: 1, name: 'Name 1'},
                {id: 2, name: 'Name 2'}
            ],
            []
        );
    }
}
<adf-datatable [data]="data">
    <data-columns>
        <data-column key="icon" type="image" [sortable]="false"></data-column>
        <data-column key="id" title="Id"></data-column>
        <data-column key="createdOn" title="Created"></data-column>
        <data-column key="name" title="Name" class="full-width name-column"></data-column>
        <data-column key="createdBy.name" title="Created By"></data-column>
    </data-columns>
</adf-datatable>

You can also set rows in the ObjectDataTableAdapter and set columns as an input as shown below :

import { ObjectDataTableAdapter }  from '@alfresco/adf-core';

@Component({...})
export class DataTableDemo {
    data: ObjectDataTableAdapter;
    schema: any;

    constructor() {
        this.data = new ObjectDataTableAdapter(
            // data
            [
                {id: 1, name: 'Name 1'},
                {id: 2, name: 'Name 2'}
            ],
            []
        );
        // columns
        this.schema =
            [
                { 
                    type: 'text', 
                    key: 'id', 
                    title: 'Id', 
                    sortable: true 
                },
                {
                    type: 'text', 
                    key: 'name', 
                    title: 'Name', 
                    sortable: true
                }
            ];
    }
}
<adf-datatable
    [data]="data"
    [columns]="schema">
</adf-datatable>

You can also set rows and columns through inputs as shown below :

import { ObjectDataTableAdapter }  from '@alfresco/adf-core';

@Component({...})
export class DataTableDemo {
    rows: any;
    schema: any;

    constructor() {
        // data
        this.rows =
            [
                {id: 1, name: 'Name 1'},
                {id: 2, name: 'Name 2'}
            ];
        // columns
        this.schema =
            [
                { 
                    type: 'text', 
                    key: 'id', 
                    title: 'Id', 
                    sortable: true 
                },
                {
                    type: 'text', 
                    key: 'name', 
                    title: 'Name', 
                    sortable: true
                }
            ];
    }
}
<adf-datatable
    [rows]="rows"
    [columns]="schema">
</adf-datatable>

You can add Data column component instances to define columns for the table as described in the usage examples and the Customizing columns section.

You can also supply a <adf-no-content-template> or an Empty list component sub-component to show when the table is empty:

<adf-datatable ...>
    <adf-no-content-template>
        <!--Add your custom empty template here-->
        <ng-template>
            <h1>Sorry, no content</h1>
        </ng-template>
    </adf-no-content-template>
</adf-datatable>
<adf-datatable ...>        
    <adf-empty-list>
        <adf-empty-list-header>"'My custom Header'"</adf-empty-list-header>
        <adf-empty-list-body>"'My custom body'"</adf-empty-list-body>
        <adf-empty-list-footer>"'My custom footer'"</adf-empty-list-footer>
        <ng-content>"'HTML Layout'"</ng-content>
    </adf-empty-list>
</adf-datatable>

Another useful transclusion is the <adf-loading-content-template>, which is shown while the data for the table is loading:

<adf-datatable ...>
    <adf-loading-content-template>
        <ng-template>
            <!--Add your custom loading template here-->
            <mat-progress-spinner
                class="adf-document-list-loading-margin"
                [color]="'primary'"
                [mode]="'indeterminate'">
            </mat-progress-spinner>
        </ng-template>
    </adf-loading-content-template>
</adf-datatable>
    isLoading(): boolean {
        //your custom logic to identify if you are in a loading state 
    }

Note that you can use both the <adf-no-content-template> and the <adf-loading-content-template> together in the same datatable.

Class members

Properties

Name Type Default value Description
actions boolean false Toggles the data actions column.
actionsPosition string "right" Position of the actions dropdown menu. Can be "left" or "right".
allowDropFiles boolean false Toggles file drop support for rows (see Upload directive for further details).
columns any[] [] The columns that the datatable will show.
contextMenu boolean false Toggles custom context menu for the component.
data DataTableAdapter Data source for the table
display string DisplayMode.List Selects the display mode of the table. Can be "list" or "gallery".
fallbackThumbnail string Fallback image for rows where the thumbnail is missing.
loading boolean false Flag that indicates if the datatable is in loading state and needs to show the loading template (see the docs to learn how to configure a loading template).
multiselect boolean false Toggles multiple row selection, which renders checkboxes at the beginning of each row.
noPermission boolean false Flag that indicates if the datatable should show the "no permission" template.
rowMenuCacheEnabled boolean true Should the items for the row actions menu be cached for reuse after they are loaded the first time?
rowStyle string The inline style to apply to every row. See NgStyle docs for more details and usage examples.
rowStyleClass string "" The CSS class to apply to every row.
rows any[] [] The rows that the datatable will show.
selectionMode string "single" Row selection mode. Can be none, single or multiple. For multiple mode, you can use Cmd (macOS) or Ctrl (Win) modifier key to toggle selection for multiple rows.
showHeader boolean true Toggles the header.
sorting any[] [] Define the sort order of the datatable. Possible values are : [created, desc], [created, asc], [due, desc], [due, asc]
stickyHeader boolean false Toggles the sticky header mode.

Events

Name Type Description
executeRowAction EventEmitter<DataRowActionEvent> Emitted when the user executes a row action.
rowClick EventEmitter<DataRowEvent> Emitted when the user clicks a row.
rowDblClick EventEmitter<DataRowEvent> Emitted when the user double-clicks a row.
showRowActionsMenu EventEmitter<DataCellEvent> Emitted before the actions menu is displayed for a row.
showRowContextMenu EventEmitter<DataCellEvent> Emitted before the context menu is displayed for a row.

Details

Supplying data for the table

The column layout and row data are supplied to the table using an object that implements the DataTableAdapter interface. This interface hides the internal details of the class that provides the data, which gives a lot of flexibility in how the data can be stored and accessed. The DataTable library includes a standard adapter class called ObjectDataTableAdapter that is useful in many common cases. See the DataTableAdapter for full details about the interface and the ObjectDataTableAdapter class.

Customizing columns

You can define custom HTML templates for columns and also add tooltips, automatic column title translation and other features. See the Data Column component page for more information.

DataTable DOM Events

Below are the DOM events emitted by the DataTable component. These events bubble up the component tree and can be handled by any parent component.

Name Description
row-click Raised when user clicks a row
row-dblclick Raised when user double-clicks a row
row-select Raised after user selects a row
row-unselect Raised after user unselects a row
row-keyup Raised on the 'keyup' event for the focused row.
sorting-changed Raised after user clicks the sortable column header.

For example:

<root-component (row-click)="onRowClick($event)">
    <child-component>
        <adf-datatable></adf-datatable>
    </child-component>
</root-component>
onRowClick(event) {
    console.log(event);
}

Card view

Set the display property to "gallery" to enable Card View mode:

<adf-datatable
    [data]="data"
    [display]="'gallery'">
</adf-datatable

card-view

Using events

row-keyup DOM event

Emitted on the 'keyup' event for the focused row.

This is an instance of CustomEvent with the details property containing the following object:

row: DataRow,
keyboardEvent: KeyboardEvent,
sender: any

rowClick event

Emitted when the user clicks a row.

Event properties:

sender: any     // DataTable instance 
value: DataRow, // row clicked
event: Event    // original HTML DOM event

Handler example:

onRowClicked(event: DataRowEvent) {
    console.log(event.value);
}

This event is cancellable. You can use event.preventDefault() to prevent the default behavior.

rowDblClick event

Emitted when the user double-clicks a row.

Event properties:

sender: any     // DataTable instance 
value: DataRow, // row clicked
event: Event    // original HTML DOM event

Handler example:

onRowDblClicked(event: DataRowEvent) {
    console.log(event.value);
}

This event is cancellable. You can use event.preventDefault() to prevent the default behavior.

showRowContextMenu event

Emitted before the context menu is displayed for a row.

Note that the DataTable itself does not populate the context menu with items. You can provide all necessary content via the handler.

Event properties:

value: {
    row: DataRow,
    col: DataColumn,
    actions: []
}

Handler example:

onShowRowContextMenu(event: DataCellEvent) {
    event.value.actions = [
        { ... },
        { ... }
    ]
}

This event is cancellable. You can use event.preventDefault() to prevent the default behavior.

The DataTable will automatically render the supplied menu items.

See the ContextMenu documentation for more details on the format and behavior of context actions.

showRowActionsMenu event

Emitted before the actions menu is displayed for a row. Requires the actions property to be set to true.

Event properties:

value: {
    row: DataRow,
    action: any
}

Note that the DataTable itself does not populate the action menu with items. You can provide all necessary content via the handler.

This event is cancellable. You can use event.preventDefault() to prevent the default behavior.

executeRowAction event

Emitted when the user executes a row action.

This usually accompanies a showRowActionsMenu event. The DataTable itself does not execute actions but provides support for external integration. If actions are provided using the showRowActionsMenu event then executeRowAction will be automatically executed when the user clicks a corresponding menu item.

<adf-datatable
    [data]="data"
    [multiselect]="multiselect"
    [actions]="true"
    (showRowActionsMenu)="onShowRowActionsMenu($event)"
    (executeRowAction)="onExecuteRowAction($event)">
</adf-datatable>
import { DataCellEvent, DataRowActionEvent } from '@alfresco/adf-core';

onShowRowActionsMenu(event: DataCellEvent) {
    let myAction = {
        title: 'Hello'
        // your custom metadata needed for onExecuteRowAction
    };
    event.value.actions = [
        myAction
    ];
}

onExecuteRowAction(event: DataRowActionEvent) {
    let args = event.value;
    console.log(args.row);
    console.log(args.action);
    window.alert(`My custom action: ${args.action.title}`);
}

You can use any payloads for row actions. The only requirement for the objects is that they must have a title property.

When an action is selected in the dropdown menu, the DataTable invokes the executeRowAction event. Use this to handle the response, inspect the action payload (and all custom properties defined earlier), and perform the corresponding actions.

Customizing the component's styles

The datatable component is ready to be used out of the box but you can customize the styling to suit your needs as described in the following sections.

Truncated text

By default, the content of the cells is wrapped so you can see all the data inside, as shown below:

However, you can also truncate the text within these cells using the adf-ellipsis-cell class in the desired column:

{ 
    type: 'text', 
    key: 'createdOn', 
    title: 'Created On', 
    sortable: true, 
    cssClass: 'adf-ellipsis-cell' 
}

Expanded cells

This component uses a flexible layout. By default, all cells are assumed to have the same semantic importance, so all of them have the same width. We provide a predefined set of CSS classes that you can use to vary the relative widths of the columns.

The classes have names of the form adf-expand-cell-X, going from adf-expand-cell-1 to adf-expand-cell-5. The higher the number in the class the wider the column will be. Use these classes to vary the column widths according to your needs:

Combining classes

You can combine the CSS classes described above to customize the table as needed:

{ 
    type: 'text', 
    key: 'name', 
    title: 'Name', 
    cssClass: 'adf-ellipsis-cell adf-expand-cell-3' 
}

Sticky header

If you have a long table with many rows, you might want to fix the header in place so it is always visible. You can do this using the following steps.

First, set the stickyHeader property of your datatable to true:

<adf-datatable 
    [data]="data"
    [stickyHeader]="true">
</adf-datatable>

Then, set the height of your datatable in its parent's container so that the datatable adapts to it (i.e. height: 300px; in the example below). You must also set the parent's overflow-y attribute to auto. This will allow the list to scroll when the total height of all rows exceeds the fixed height of the parent element.

<div style="height: 300px; overflow-y: auto;">
    <adf-datatable
        [data]="data"
        [stickyHeader]="'true'">
    </adf-datatable>
</div>

Once set up, the sticky header behaves as shown in the image below:

See also