diff --git a/doc/whatsnew/fragments/9669.false_negative b/doc/whatsnew/fragments/9669.false_negative
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5c16ef7bd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/whatsnew/fragments/9669.false_negative
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+Fix a false negative for ``duplicate-argument-name`` by including ``positional-only``, ``*args`` and ``**kwargs`` arguments in the check. 
+
+Closes #9669
diff --git a/pylint/checkers/base/basic_error_checker.py b/pylint/checkers/base/basic_error_checker.py
index e58be23096..daa71f9557 100644
--- a/pylint/checkers/base/basic_error_checker.py
+++ b/pylint/checkers/base/basic_error_checker.py
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ class BasicErrorChecker(_BasicChecker):
             "pre-decrement operator -- and ++, which doesn't exist in Python.",
         ),
         "E0108": (
-            "Duplicate argument name %s in function definition",
+            "Duplicate argument name %r in function definition",
             "duplicate-argument-name",
             "Duplicate argument names in function definitions are syntax errors.",
         ),
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ def visit_functiondef(self, node: nodes.FunctionDef) -> None:
                     self.add_message("return-in-init", node=node)
         # Check for duplicate names by clustering args with same name for detailed report
         arg_clusters = {}
-        arguments: Iterator[Any] = filter(None, [node.args.args, node.args.kwonlyargs])
-        for arg in itertools.chain.from_iterable(arguments):
+        arguments: Iterator[Any] = node.args.arguments
+        for arg in arguments:
             if arg.name in arg_clusters:
                 self.add_message(
                     "duplicate-argument-name",
diff --git a/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name.py b/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name.py
index c0c68b43bb..7dbc113754 100644
--- a/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name.py
+++ b/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name.py
@@ -1,14 +1,23 @@
 """Check for duplicate function arguments."""
 
+# pylint: disable=missing-docstring, line-too-long
+
 
 def foo1(_, _): # [duplicate-argument-name]
-    """Function with duplicate argument name."""
+    ...
 
 def foo2(_abc, *, _abc): # [duplicate-argument-name]
-    """Function with duplicate argument name."""
+    ...
 
 def foo3(_, _=3): # [duplicate-argument-name]
-    """Function with duplicate argument name."""
+    ...
 
 def foo4(_, *, _): # [duplicate-argument-name]
-    """Function with duplicate argument name."""
+    ...
+
+def foo5(_, *_, _=3): # [duplicate-argument-name, duplicate-argument-name]
+    ...
+
+# +1: [duplicate-argument-name, duplicate-argument-name, duplicate-argument-name, duplicate-argument-name]
+def foo6(_, /, _, *_, _="_", **_):
+    ...
diff --git a/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name.txt b/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name.txt
index 2925c5ac40..e80f2211e8 100644
--- a/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name.txt
+++ b/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
-duplicate-argument-name:4:12:4:13:foo1:Duplicate argument name _ in function definition:HIGH
-duplicate-argument-name:7:18:7:22:foo2:Duplicate argument name _abc in function definition:HIGH
-duplicate-argument-name:10:12:10:13:foo3:Duplicate argument name _ in function definition:HIGH
-duplicate-argument-name:13:15:13:16:foo4:Duplicate argument name _ in function definition:HIGH
+duplicate-argument-name:6:12:6:13:foo1:Duplicate argument name '_' in function definition:HIGH
+duplicate-argument-name:9:18:9:22:foo2:Duplicate argument name '_abc' in function definition:HIGH
+duplicate-argument-name:12:12:12:13:foo3:Duplicate argument name '_' in function definition:HIGH
+duplicate-argument-name:15:15:15:16:foo4:Duplicate argument name '_' in function definition:HIGH
+duplicate-argument-name:18:13:18:14:foo5:Duplicate argument name '_' in function definition:HIGH
+duplicate-argument-name:18:16:18:17:foo5:Duplicate argument name '_' in function definition:HIGH
+duplicate-argument-name:22:15:22:16:foo6:Duplicate argument name '_' in function definition:HIGH
+duplicate-argument-name:22:19:22:20:foo6:Duplicate argument name '_' in function definition:HIGH
+duplicate-argument-name:22:22:22:23:foo6:Duplicate argument name '_' in function definition:HIGH
+duplicate-argument-name:22:31:22:32:foo6:Duplicate argument name '_' in function definition:HIGH
diff --git a/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name_py3.py b/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name_py3.py
deleted file mode 100644
index 4751c6f2d3..0000000000
--- a/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name_py3.py
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-"""Check for duplicate function keywordonly arguments."""
-
-
-def foo1(_, *_, _=3): # [duplicate-argument-name]
-    """Function with duplicate argument name."""
diff --git a/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name_py3.txt b/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name_py3.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index 3d6f6f8d9d..0000000000
--- a/tests/functional/d/duplicate/duplicate_argument_name_py3.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-duplicate-argument-name:4:16:4:17:foo1:Duplicate argument name _ in function definition:HIGH