Enhancement: Rasterization of Geometries & Geometry Module Improvements

[mbsantiago]

This pull request introduces rasterization capabilities for geometries, along with enhancements to the geometry module.

Key Changes:

• Geometry Rasterization:
  • A new rasterize function has been added to soundevent.geometry.operations. This function allows you to convert any soundevent.Geometry object into a DataArray raster format.
  • This is particularly useful in machine learning scenarios, where rasterized geometries can serve as tensor targets for model training.
• Geometry Point Extraction:
  • The get_geometry_point function in soundevent.geometry.operations enables you to extract specific points (e.g., "bottom-left", "centroid") from a geometry.
• Comprehensive Unit Tests:
  • Unit tests have been added to cover all functionalities within the geometry module, ensuring code reliability and robustness.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: Patch coverage is 95.91837% with 2 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Project coverage is 89.06%. Comparing base (c8fa490) to head (11d1fcd).

Files	Patch %	Lines
src/soundevent/arrays/dimensions.py	80.00%	1 Missing and 1 partial ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main       #9      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   88.21%   89.06%   +0.85%     
==========================================
  Files         102      101       -1     
  Lines        2995     3009      +14     
  Branches      470      475       +5     
==========================================
+ Hits         2642     2680      +38     
+ Misses        283      259      -24     
  Partials       70       70              

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