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udiald - 3G modem dialing daemon

udiald is a daemon that can talk to various 3G devices, like dongles and phones, to make them set up a PPP data connection to the internet.

These modems use the old-school AT command set, using some new specific commands. However, not all devices implement exactly the same protocol, so some tweaking is sometimes needed for specific devices. The most common tweak is to change the serial channels to be used for communication.

Compiling

When the dependencies are properly installed, compiling should be a matter or running make.

If you need to provide specific CFLAGS etc. for your system, you can create a Makefile.local file which will get included from the main Makefile.

Dependencies

udiald currently runs only on Linux, since it makes assumptions about the existence of /dev/ttyUSBx files to use for communicating with the devices.

udiald compiles against three libraries: uci for its configuration storage, libjson-c for its json output and libubox for some general utilities.

Furthermore, it requires pppd to set up the actual connection and, for a lot of devices, requires usb-modeswitch to put the device into modem mode befor running udiald.

Even though udiald, uci and libubox are intended to run on OpenWRT, they can be compiled on a regular Linux system as well. Here's is the short-short-version of that (all command output was removed, except for the final udiald run):

~$ mkdir work_dir
~$ cd work_dir/
~/work_dir$ git clone git://nbd.name/uci.git
~/work_dir$ git clone git://nbd.name/luci2/libubox.git
~/work_dir$ git clone git@github.com:matthijskooijman/udiald.git
~/work_dir$ cd libubox
~/work_dir/libubox$ cmake .
~/work_dir/libubox$ make
~/work_dir/libubox$ sudo cp libubox.so /usr/local/lib/
~/work_dir/libubox$ cd ../uci
~/work_dir/uci$ cmake .
~/work_dir/uci$ make
~/work_dir/uci$ sudo cp libuci.so /usr/local/lib/
~/work_dir/uci$ sudo ldconfig
~/work_dir/uci$ sudo cp uci /usr/local/bin/
~/work_dir/uci$ cd ../udiald
~/work_dir/udiald$ echo 'CFLAGS=-I../ -I../uci' > Makefile.local
~/work_dir/udiald$ make
~/work_dir/udiald$ sudo mkdir /etc/config
~/work_dir/udiald$ sudo uci import network << EOF
config network wan
        option umts_apn "internet"
EOF
matthijs@grubby:~/docs/Fon/src/work_dir/udiald$ sudo ./udiald
udiald[967]: ttyUSB1: Using control tty 1
udiald[967]: ttyUSB1: Using data tty 0
udiald[967]: ttyUSB1: Found option modem 12d1:1003
udiald[967]: ttyUSB1: Supported modes: auto force-umts force-gprs prefer-umts prefer-gprs
udiald[967]: ttyUSB1: Identified as huawei E220
udiald[967]: ttyUSB1: SIM card is ready
udiald[967]: ttyUSB1: Detected a GSM modem
udiald[967]: ttyUSB1: Mode set to auto
udiald[967]: ttyUSB1: Provider is T-Mobile  NL
udiald[967]: ttyUSB1: RSSI is 7
udiald[970]: ttyUSB1: Preparing to dial
udiald[970]: ttyUSB1: Echo disabled
udiald[970]: ttyUSB1: Modem reset
udiald[970]: ttyUSB1: Selected APN internet. Now dialing...
udiald[970]: ttyUSB1: Connected. Handover to pppd.
Serial connection established.
Using interface ppp0
Connect: ppp0 <--> /dev/ttyUSB1
No CHAP secret found for authenticating us to UMTS_CHAP_SRVR
CHAP authentication succeeded
CHAP authentication succeeded
Could not determine remote IP address: defaulting to 10.64.64.64
not replacing existing default route via 192.168.1.252
local  IP address 178.227.114.29
remote IP address 10.64.64.64
primary   DNS address 84.241.226.9
secondary DNS address 84.241.226.140

You might need to set other settings to get this working, see below.

Running

TODO

Configuration

TODO (see src/umts-network-uci.txt)

History

udiald has been developed for Fon, for use in their Fonera routers. During the beginning of the 2013, the sources for udiald have been published under the GPL, to allow the OpenWRT project to also start using udiald.

udiald is the successor to umtsd.lua, which is a rough lua implementation with the same goals that is shipped on the "fon-ng" firmware for the Fonera 2.0g and 2.0n. udiald was initially developed under the name umtsd2 but was renamed shortly after publishing the sources.

Licensing

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.

The full text of the GNU General Public License, version 2 is distributed in the COPYING file in this package.