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ffap.el
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;;; ffap.el --- find file (or url) at point
;; Copyright (C) 1995-1997, 2000-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
;; Author: Michelangelo Grigni <mic@mathcs.emory.edu>
;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
;; Created: 29 Mar 1993
;; Keywords: files, hypermedia, matching, mouse, convenience
;; X-URL: ftp://ftp.mathcs.emory.edu/pub/mic/emacs/
;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;; (at your option) any later version.
;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;; Commentary:
;;
;; Command find-file-at-point replaces find-file. With a prefix, it
;; behaves exactly like find-file. Without a prefix, it first tries
;; to guess a default file or URL from the text around the point
;; (`ffap-require-prefix' swaps these behaviors). This is useful for
;; following references in situations such as mail or news buffers,
;; README's, MANIFEST's, and so on. Submit bugs or suggestions with
;; M-x ffap-bug.
;;
;; For the default installation, add this line to your init file:
;;
;; (ffap-bindings) ; do default key bindings
;;
;; ffap-bindings makes the following global key bindings:
;;
;; C-x C-f find-file-at-point (abbreviated as ffap)
;; C-x C-r ffap-read-only
;; C-x C-v ffap-alternate-file
;;
;; C-x d dired-at-point
;; C-x C-d ffap-list-directory
;;
;; C-x 4 f ffap-other-window
;; C-x 4 r ffap-read-only-other-window
;; C-x 4 d ffap-dired-other-window
;;
;; C-x 5 f ffap-other-frame
;; C-x 5 r ffap-read-only-other-frame
;; C-x 5 d ffap-dired-other-frame
;;
;; S-mouse-3 ffap-at-mouse
;; C-S-mouse-3 ffap-menu
;;
;; ffap-bindings also adds hooks to make the following local bindings
;; in vm, gnus, and rmail:
;;
;; M-l ffap-next, or ffap-gnus-next in gnus (l == "link")
;; M-m ffap-menu, or ffap-gnus-menu in gnus (m == "menu")
;;
;; If you do not like these bindings, modify the variable
;; `ffap-bindings', or write your own.
;;
;; If you use ange-ftp, browse-url, complete, efs, or w3, it is best
;; to load or autoload them before ffap. If you use ff-paths, load it
;; afterwards. Try apropos {C-h a ffap RET} to get a list of the many
;; option variables. In particular, if ffap is slow, try these:
;;
;; (setq ffap-alist nil) ; faster, dumber prompting
;; (setq ffap-machine-p-known 'accept) ; no pinging
;; (setq ffap-url-regexp nil) ; disable URL features in ffap
;; (setq ffap-shell-prompt-regexp nil) ; disable shell prompt stripping
;;
;; ffap uses `browse-url' (if found, else `w3-fetch') to fetch URL's.
;; For a hairier `ffap-url-fetcher', try ffap-url.el (same ftp site).
;; Also, you can add `ffap-menu-rescan' to various hooks to fontify
;; the file and URL references within a buffer.
;;; Change Log:
;;
;; The History and Contributors moved to ffap.LOG (same ftp site),
;; which also has some old examples and commentary from ffap 1.5.
;;; Todo list:
;; * use kpsewhich
;; * let "/dir/file#key" jump to key (tag or regexp) in /dir/file
;; * find file of symbol if TAGS is loaded (like above)
;; * break long menus into multiple panes (like imenu?)
;; * notice node in "(dired)Virtual Dired" (quotes, parentheses, whitespace)
;; * notice "machine.dom blah blah blah dir/file" (how?)
;; * as w3 becomes standard, rewrite to rely more on its functions
;; * regexp options for ffap-string-at-point, like font-lock (MCOOK)
;; * v19: could replace `ffap-locate-file' with a quieter `locate-library'
;; * handle "$(VAR)" in Makefiles
;; * use the font-lock machinery
;;; Code:
(require 'url-parse)
(require 'thingatpt)
(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'ffap-version 'emacs-version "23.2")
(defgroup ffap nil
"Find file or URL at point."
;; Dead 2009/07/05.
;; :link '(url-link :tag "URL" "ftp://ftp.mathcs.emory.edu/pub/mic/emacs/")
:group 'matching
:group 'convenience)
;; The code is organized in pages, separated by formfeed characters.
;; See the next two pages for standard customization ideas.
;;; User Variables:
(defun ffap-symbol-value (sym &optional default)
"Return value of symbol SYM, if bound, or DEFAULT otherwise."
(if (boundp sym) (symbol-value sym) default))
(defcustom ffap-shell-prompt-regexp
;; This used to test for some shell prompts that don't have a space
;; after them. The common root shell prompt (#) is not listed since it
;; also doubles up as a valid URL character.
"[$%><]*"
"Paths matching this regexp are stripped off the shell prompt.
If nil, ffap doesn't do shell prompt stripping."
:type '(choice (const :tag "Disable" nil)
(const :tag "Standard" "[$%><]*")
regexp)
:group 'ffap)
(defcustom ffap-ftp-regexp "\\`/[^/:]+:"
"File names matching this regexp are treated as remote ffap.
If nil, ffap neither recognizes nor generates such names."
:type '(choice (const :tag "Disable" nil)
(const :tag "Standard" "\\`/[^/:]+:")
regexp)
:group 'ffap)
(defcustom ffap-url-unwrap-local t
"If non-nil, convert some URLs to local file names before prompting.
Only \"file:\" and \"ftp:\" URLs are converted, and only if they
do not specify a host, or the host is either \"localhost\" or
equal to `system-name'."
:type 'boolean
:group 'ffap)
(defcustom ffap-url-unwrap-remote '("ftp")
"If non-nil, convert URLs to remote file names before prompting.
If the value is a list of strings, that specifies a list of URL
schemes (e.g. \"ftp\"); in that case, only convert those URLs."
:type '(choice (repeat string) boolean)
:group 'ffap
:version "24.3")
(defcustom ffap-ftp-default-user "anonymous"
"User name in FTP file names generated by `ffap-host-to-path'.
Note this name may be omitted if it equals the default
\(either `efs-default-user' or `ange-ftp-default-user')."
:type 'string
:group 'ffap)
(defcustom ffap-rfs-regexp
;; Remote file access built into file system? HP rfa or Andrew afs:
"\\`/\\(afs\\|net\\)/."
;; afs only: (and (file-exists-p "/afs") "\\`/afs/.")
"Matching file names are treated as remote. Use nil to disable."
:type 'regexp
:group 'ffap)
(defvar ffap-url-regexp
(concat
"\\("
"news\\(post\\)?:\\|mailto:\\|file:" ; no host ok
"\\|"
"\\(ftp\\|https?\\|telnet\\|gopher\\|www\\|wais\\)://" ; needs host
"\\)")
"Regexp matching the beginning of a URI, for ffap.
If the value is nil, disable URL-matching features in ffap.")
(defcustom ffap-foo-at-bar-prefix "mailto"
"Presumed URL prefix type of strings like \"<foo.9z@bar>\".
Sensible values are nil, \"news\", or \"mailto\"."
:type '(choice (const "mailto")
(const "news")
(const :tag "Disable" nil)
;; string -- possible, but not really useful
)
:group 'ffap)
;;; Peanut Gallery (More User Variables):
;;
;; Users of ffap occasionally suggest new features. If I consider
;; those features interesting but not clear winners (a matter of
;; personal taste) I try to leave options to enable them. Read
;; through this section for features that you like, put an appropriate
;; enabler in your init file.
(defcustom ffap-dired-wildcards "[*?][^/]*\\'"
"A regexp matching filename wildcard characters, or nil.
If `find-file-at-point' gets a filename matching this pattern,
and `ffap-pass-wildcards-to-dired' is nil, it passes it on to
`find-file' with non-nil WILDCARDS argument, which expands
wildcards and visits multiple files. To visit a file whose name
contains wildcard characters you can suppress wildcard expansion
by setting `find-file-wildcards'. If `find-file-at-point' gets a
filename matching this pattern and `ffap-pass-wildcards-to-dired'
is non-nil, it passes it on to `dired'.
If `dired-at-point' gets a filename matching this pattern,
it passes it on to `dired'."
:type '(choice (const :tag "Disable" nil)
(const :tag "Enable" "[*?][^/]*\\'")
;; regexp -- probably not useful
)
:group 'ffap)
(defcustom ffap-pass-wildcards-to-dired nil
"If non-nil, pass filenames matching `ffap-dired-wildcards' to Dired."
:type 'boolean
:group 'ffap)
(defcustom ffap-newfile-prompt nil
;; Suggestion from RHOGEE, 11 Jul 1994. Disabled, I think this is
;; better handled by `find-file-not-found-hooks'.
"Whether `find-file-at-point' prompts about a nonexistent file."
:type 'boolean
:group 'ffap)
(defcustom ffap-require-prefix nil
;; Suggestion from RHOGEE, 20 Oct 1994.
"If set, reverses the prefix argument to `find-file-at-point'.
This is nil so neophytes notice ffap. Experts may prefer to disable
ffap most of the time."
:type 'boolean
:group 'ffap)
(defcustom ffap-file-finder 'find-file
"The command called by `find-file-at-point' to find a file."
:type 'function
:group 'ffap
:risky t)
(defcustom ffap-directory-finder 'dired
"The command called by `dired-at-point' to find a directory."
:type 'function
:group 'ffap
:risky t)
(defcustom ffap-url-fetcher
(if (fboundp 'browse-url)
'browse-url ; rely on browse-url-browser-function
'w3-fetch)
;; Remote control references:
;; http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/SDG/Software/XMosaic/remote-control.html
;; http://home.netscape.com/newsref/std/x-remote.html
"A function of one argument, called by ffap to fetch an URL.
Reasonable choices are `w3-fetch' or a `browse-url-*' function.
For a fancy alternative, get `ffap-url.el'."
:type '(choice (const w3-fetch)
(const browse-url) ; in recent versions of browse-url
(const browse-url-netscape)
(const browse-url-mosaic)
function)
:group 'ffap
:risky t)
(defcustom ffap-next-regexp
;; If you want ffap-next to find URL's only, try this:
;; (and ffap-url-regexp (string-match "\\\\`" ffap-url-regexp)
;; (concat "\\<" (substring ffap-url-regexp 2))))
;;
;; It pays to put a big fancy regexp here, since ffap-guesser is
;; much more time-consuming than regexp searching:
"[/:.~[:alpha:]]/\\|@[[:alpha:]][-[:alnum:]]*\\."
"Regular expression governing movements of `ffap-next'."
:type 'regexp
:group 'ffap)
(defcustom dired-at-point-require-prefix nil
"If non-nil, reverse the prefix argument to `dired-at-point'.
This is nil so neophytes notice ffap. Experts may prefer to
disable ffap most of the time."
:type 'boolean
:group 'ffap
:version "20.3")
;;; Compatibility:
;;
;; This version of ffap supports only the Emacs it is distributed in.
;; See the ftp site for a more general version. The following
;; functions are necessary "leftovers" from the more general version.
(defun ffap-mouse-event () ; current mouse event, or nil
(and (listp last-nonmenu-event) last-nonmenu-event))
(defun ffap-event-buffer (event)
(window-buffer (car (event-start event))))
;;; Find Next Thing in buffer (`ffap-next'):
;;
;; Original ffap-next-url (URL's only) from RPECK 30 Mar 1995. Since
;; then, broke it up into ffap-next-guess (noninteractive) and
;; ffap-next (a command). It now work on files as well as url's.
(defvar ffap-next-guess nil
"Last value returned by `ffap-next-guess'.")
(defvar ffap-string-at-point-region '(1 1)
"List (BEG END), last region returned by the function `ffap-string-at-point'.")
(defun ffap-next-guess (&optional back lim)
"Move point to next file or URL, and return it as a string.
If nothing is found, leave point at limit and return nil.
Optional BACK argument makes search backwards.
Optional LIM argument limits the search.
Only considers strings that match `ffap-next-regexp'."
(or lim (setq lim (if back (point-min) (point-max))))
(let (guess)
(while (not (or guess (eq (point) lim)))
(funcall (if back 're-search-backward 're-search-forward)
ffap-next-regexp lim 'move)
(setq guess (ffap-guesser)))
;; Go to end, so we do not get same guess twice:
(goto-char (nth (if back 0 1) ffap-string-at-point-region))
(setq ffap-next-guess guess)))
;;;###autoload
(defun ffap-next (&optional back wrap)
"Search buffer for next file or URL, and run ffap.
Optional argument BACK says to search backwards.
Optional argument WRAP says to try wrapping around if necessary.
Interactively: use a single prefix \\[universal-argument] to search backwards,
double prefix to wrap forward, triple to wrap backwards.
Actual search is done by the function `ffap-next-guess'."
(interactive
(cdr (assq (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
'((1) (4 t) (16 nil t) (64 t t)))))
(let ((pt (point))
(guess (ffap-next-guess back)))
;; Try wraparound if necessary:
(and (not guess) wrap
(goto-char (if back (point-max) (point-min)))
(setq guess (ffap-next-guess back pt)))
(if guess
(progn
(sit-for 0) ; display point movement
(find-file-at-point (ffap-prompter guess)))
(goto-char pt) ; restore point
(message "No %sfiles or URL's found"
(if wrap "" "more ")))))
(defun ffap-next-url (&optional back wrap)
"Like `ffap-next', but search with `ffap-url-regexp'."
(interactive)
(let ((ffap-next-regexp ffap-url-regexp))
(if (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
(call-interactively 'ffap-next)
(ffap-next back wrap))))
;;; Machines (`ffap-machine-p'):
;; I cannot decide a "best" strategy here, so these are variables. In
;; particular, if `Pinging...' is broken or takes too long on your
;; machine, try setting these all to accept or reject.
(defcustom ffap-machine-p-local 'reject ; this happens often
"What `ffap-machine-p' does with hostnames that have no domain.
Value should be a symbol, one of `ping', `accept', and `reject'."
:type '(choice (const ping)
(const accept)
(const reject))
:group 'ffap)
(defcustom ffap-machine-p-known 'ping ; `accept' for higher speed
"What `ffap-machine-p' does with hostnames that have a known domain.
Value should be a symbol, one of `ping', `accept', and `reject'.
See `mail-extr.el' for the known domains."
:type '(choice (const ping)
(const accept)
(const reject))
:group 'ffap)
(defcustom ffap-machine-p-unknown 'reject
"What `ffap-machine-p' does with hostnames that have an unknown domain.
Value should be a symbol, one of `ping', `accept', and `reject'.
See `mail-extr.el' for the known domains."
:type '(choice (const ping)
(const accept)
(const reject))
:group 'ffap)
(defun ffap-what-domain (domain)
;; Like what-domain in mail-extr.el, returns string or nil.
(require 'mail-extr)
(let ((ob (or (ffap-symbol-value 'mail-extr-all-top-level-domains)
(ffap-symbol-value 'all-top-level-domains)))) ; XEmacs
(and ob (get (intern-soft (downcase domain) ob) 'domain-name))))
(defun ffap-machine-p (host &optional service quiet strategy)
"Decide whether HOST is the name of a real, reachable machine.
Depending on the domain (none, known, or unknown), follow the strategy
named by the variable `ffap-machine-p-local', `ffap-machine-p-known',
or `ffap-machine-p-unknown'. Pinging uses `open-network-stream'.
Optional SERVICE specifies the port used (default \"discard\").
Optional QUIET flag suppresses the \"Pinging...\" message.
Optional STRATEGY overrides the three variables above.
Returned values:
t means that HOST answered.
'accept means the relevant variable told us to accept.
\"mesg\" means HOST exists, but does not respond for some reason."
;; Try some (Emory local):
;; (ffap-machine-p "ftp" nil nil 'ping)
;; (ffap-machine-p "nonesuch" nil nil 'ping)
;; (ffap-machine-p "ftp.mathcs.emory.edu" nil nil 'ping)
;; (ffap-machine-p "mathcs" 5678 nil 'ping)
;; (ffap-machine-p "foo.bonk" nil nil 'ping)
;; (ffap-machine-p "foo.bonk.com" nil nil 'ping)
(if (or (string-match "[^-[:alnum:].]" host) ; Invalid chars (?)
(not (string-match "[^0-9]" host))) ; 1: a number? 2: quick reject
nil
(let* ((domain
(and (string-match "\\.[^.]*$" host)
(downcase (substring host (1+ (match-beginning 0))))))
(what-domain (if domain (ffap-what-domain domain) "Local")))
(or strategy
(setq strategy
(cond ((not domain) ffap-machine-p-local)
((not what-domain) ffap-machine-p-unknown)
(t ffap-machine-p-known))))
(cond
((eq strategy 'accept) 'accept)
((eq strategy 'reject) nil)
((not (fboundp 'open-network-stream)) nil)
;; assume (eq strategy 'ping)
(t
(or quiet
(if (stringp what-domain)
(message "Pinging %s (%s)..." host what-domain)
(message "Pinging %s ..." host)))
(condition-case error
(progn
(delete-process
(open-network-stream
"ffap-machine-p" nil host (or service "discard")))
t)
(error
(let ((mesg (car (cdr error))))
(cond
;; v18:
((string-match "\\(^Unknown host\\|Name or service not known$\\)"
mesg) nil)
((string-match "not responding$" mesg) mesg)
;; v19:
;; (file-error "connection failed" "permission denied"
;; "nonesuch" "ffap-machine-p")
;; (file-error "connection failed" "host is unreachable"
;; "gopher.house.gov" "ffap-machine-p")
;; (file-error "connection failed" "address already in use"
;; "ftp.uu.net" "ffap-machine-p")
((equal mesg "connection failed")
(if (equal (nth 2 error) "permission denied")
nil ; host does not exist
;; Other errors mean the host exists:
(nth 2 error)))
;; Could be "Unknown service":
(t (signal (car error) (cdr error))))))))))))
;;; Possibly Remote Resources:
(defun ffap-replace-file-component (fullname name)
"In remote FULLNAME, replace path with NAME. May return nil."
;; Use efs if loaded, but do not load it otherwise.
(if (fboundp 'efs-replace-path-component)
(funcall 'efs-replace-path-component fullname name)
(and (stringp fullname)
(stringp name)
(concat (file-remote-p fullname) name))))
;; (ffap-replace-file-component "/who@foo.com:/whatever" "/new")
(defun ffap-file-suffix (file)
"Return trailing `.foo' suffix of FILE, or nil if none."
(let ((pos (string-match "\\.[^./]*\\'" file)))
(and pos (substring file pos nil))))
(defvar ffap-compression-suffixes '(".gz" ".Z") ; .z is mostly dead
"List of suffixes tried by `ffap-file-exists-string'.")
(defun ffap-file-exists-string (file &optional nomodify)
;; Early jka-compr versions modified file-exists-p to return the
;; filename, maybe modified by adding a suffix like ".gz". That
;; broke the interface of file-exists-p, so it was later dropped.
;; Here we document and simulate the old behavior.
"Return FILE (maybe modified) if the file exists, else nil.
When using jka-compr (a.k.a. `auto-compression-mode'), the returned
name may have a suffix added from `ffap-compression-suffixes'.
The optional NOMODIFY argument suppresses the extra search."
(cond
((not file) nil) ; quietly reject nil
((file-exists-p file) file) ; try unmodified first
;; three reasons to suppress search:
(nomodify nil)
((not (rassq 'jka-compr-handler file-name-handler-alist)) nil)
((member (ffap-file-suffix file) ffap-compression-suffixes) nil)
(t ; ok, do the search
(let ((list ffap-compression-suffixes) try ret)
(while list
(if (file-exists-p (setq try (concat file (car list))))
(setq ret try list nil)
(setq list (cdr list))))
ret))))
(defun ffap-file-remote-p (filename)
"If FILENAME looks remote, return it (maybe slightly improved)."
;; (ffap-file-remote-p "/user@foo.bar.com:/pub")
;; (ffap-file-remote-p "/cssun.mathcs.emory.edu://dir")
;; (ffap-file-remote-p "/ffap.el:80")
(or (and ffap-ftp-regexp
(string-match ffap-ftp-regexp filename)
;; Convert "/host.com://dir" to "/host:/dir", to handle a dying
;; practice of advertising ftp files as "host.dom://filename".
(if (string-match "//" filename)
;; (replace-match "/" nil nil filename)
(concat (substring filename 0 (1+ (match-beginning 0)))
(substring filename (match-end 0)))
filename))
(and ffap-rfs-regexp
(string-match ffap-rfs-regexp filename)
filename)))
(defun ffap-machine-at-point ()
"Return machine name at point if it exists, or nil."
(let ((mach (ffap-string-at-point 'machine)))
(and (ffap-machine-p mach) mach)))
(defsubst ffap-host-to-filename (host)
"Convert HOST to something like \"/USER@HOST:\" or \"/HOST:\".
Looks at `ffap-ftp-default-user', returns \"\" for \"localhost\"."
(if (equal host "localhost")
""
(let ((user ffap-ftp-default-user))
;; Avoid including the user if it is same as default:
(if (or (equal user (ffap-symbol-value 'ange-ftp-default-user))
(equal user (ffap-symbol-value 'efs-default-user)))
(setq user nil))
(concat "/" user (and user "@") host ":"))))
(defun ffap-fixup-machine (mach)
;; Convert a hostname into an url, an ftp file name, or nil.
(cond
((not (and ffap-url-regexp (stringp mach))) nil)
;; gopher.well.com
((string-match "\\`gopher[-.]" mach) ; or "info"?
(concat "gopher://" mach "/"))
;; www.ncsa.uiuc.edu
((and (string-match "\\`w\\(ww\\|eb\\)[-.]" mach))
(concat "http://" mach "/"))
;; More cases? Maybe "telnet:" for archie?
(ffap-ftp-regexp (ffap-host-to-filename mach))
))
(defvaralias 'ffap-newsgroup-regexp 'thing-at-point-newsgroup-regexp)
(defvaralias 'ffap-newsgroup-heads 'thing-at-point-newsgroup-heads)
(defalias 'ffap-newsgroup-p 'thing-at-point-newsgroup-p)
(defsubst ffap-url-p (string)
"If STRING looks like an URL, return it (maybe improved), else nil."
(when (and (stringp string) ffap-url-regexp)
(let* ((case-fold-search t)
(match (string-match ffap-url-regexp string)))
(cond ((eq match 0) string)
(match (substring string match))))))
;; Broke these out of ffap-fixup-url, for use of ffap-url package.
(defun ffap-url-unwrap-local (url)
"Return URL as a local file name, or nil."
(let* ((obj (url-generic-parse-url url))
(host (url-host obj))
(filename (car (url-path-and-query obj))))
(when (and (member (url-type obj) '("ftp" "file"))
(member host `("" "localhost" ,(system-name))))
;; On Windows, "file:///C:/foo" should unwrap to "C:/foo"
(if (and (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt cygwin))
(string-match "\\`/[a-zA-Z]:" filename))
(substring filename 1)
filename))))
(defun ffap-url-unwrap-remote (url)
"Return URL as a remote file name, or nil."
(let* ((obj (url-generic-parse-url url))
(scheme (url-type obj))
(valid-schemes (if (listp ffap-url-unwrap-remote)
ffap-url-unwrap-remote
'("ftp")))
(host (url-host obj))
(port (url-port-if-non-default obj))
(user (url-user obj))
(filename (car (url-path-and-query obj))))
(when (and (member scheme valid-schemes)
(string-match "\\`[a-zA-Z][-a-zA-Z0-9+.]*\\'" scheme)
(not (equal host "")))
(concat "/" scheme ":"
(if user (concat user "@"))
host
(if port (concat "#" (number-to-string port)))
":" filename))))
(defun ffap-fixup-url (url)
"Clean up URL and return it, maybe as a file name."
(cond
((not (stringp url)) nil)
((and ffap-url-unwrap-local (ffap-url-unwrap-local url)))
((and ffap-url-unwrap-remote (ffap-url-unwrap-remote url)))
(url)))
;;; File Name Handling:
;;
;; The upcoming ffap-alist actions need various utilities to prepare
;; and search directories. Too many features here.
;; (defun ffap-last (l) (while (cdr l) (setq l (cdr l))) l)
;; (defun ffap-splice (func inlist)
;; "Equivalent to (apply 'nconc (mapcar FUNC INLIST)), but less consing."
;; (let* ((head (cons 17 nil)) (last head))
;; (while inlist
;; (setcdr last (funcall func (car inlist)))
;; (setq last (ffap-last last) inlist (cdr inlist)))
;; (cdr head)))
(defun ffap-list-env (env &optional empty)
"Return a list of strings parsed from environment variable ENV.
Optional EMPTY is the default list if (getenv ENV) is undefined, and
also is substituted for the first empty-string component, if there is one.
Uses `path-separator' to separate the path into substrings."
;; We cannot use parse-colon-path (files.el), since it kills
;; "//" entries using file-name-as-directory.
;; Similar: dired-split, TeX-split-string, and RHOGEE's psg-list-env
;; in ff-paths and bib-cite. The EMPTY arg may help mimic kpathsea.
(if (or empty (getenv env)) ; should return something
(let ((start 0) match dir ret)
(setq env (concat (getenv env) path-separator))
(while (setq match (string-match path-separator env start))
(setq dir (substring env start match) start (1+ match))
;;(and (file-directory-p dir) (not (member dir ret)) ...)
(setq ret (cons dir ret)))
(setq ret (nreverse ret))
(and empty (setq match (member "" ret))
(progn ; allow string or list here
(setcdr match (append (cdr-safe empty) (cdr match)))
(setcar match (or (car-safe empty) empty))))
ret)))
(defun ffap-reduce-path (path)
"Remove duplicates and non-directories from PATH list."
(let (ret tem)
(while path
(setq tem path path (cdr path))
(if (equal (car tem) ".") (setcar tem ""))
(or (member (car tem) ret)
(not (file-directory-p (car tem)))
(progn (setcdr tem ret) (setq ret tem))))
(nreverse ret)))
(defun ffap-all-subdirs (dir &optional depth)
"Return list of all subdirectories under DIR, starting with itself.
Directories beginning with \".\" are ignored, and directory symlinks
are listed but never searched (to avoid loops).
Optional DEPTH limits search depth."
(and (file-exists-p dir)
(ffap-all-subdirs-loop (expand-file-name dir) (or depth -1))))
(defun ffap-all-subdirs-loop (dir depth) ; internal
(setq depth (1- depth))
(cons dir
(and (not (eq depth -1))
(apply 'nconc
(mapcar
(function
(lambda (d)
(cond
((not (file-directory-p d)) nil)
((file-symlink-p d) (list d))
(t (ffap-all-subdirs-loop d depth)))))
(directory-files dir t "\\`[^.]")
)))))
(defvar ffap-kpathsea-depth 1
"Bound on depth of subdirectory search in `ffap-kpathsea-expand-path'.
Set to 0 to avoid all searching, or nil for no limit.")
(defun ffap-kpathsea-expand-path (path)
"Replace each \"//\"-suffixed dir in PATH by a list of its subdirs.
The subdirs begin with the original directory, and the depth of the
search is bounded by `ffap-kpathsea-depth'. This is intended to mimic
kpathsea, a library used by some versions of TeX."
(apply 'nconc
(mapcar
(function
(lambda (dir)
(if (string-match "[^/]//\\'" dir)
(ffap-all-subdirs (substring dir 0 -2) ffap-kpathsea-depth)
(list dir))))
path)))
(defun ffap-locate-file (file nosuffix path)
;; The current version of locate-library could almost replace this,
;; except it does not let us override the suffix list. The
;; compression-suffixes search moved to ffap-file-exists-string.
"A generic path-searching function.
Returns the name of file in PATH, or nil.
Optional NOSUFFIX, if nil or t, is like the fourth argument
for `load': whether to try the suffixes (\".elc\" \".el\" \"\").
If a nonempty list, it is a list of suffixes to try instead.
PATH is a list of directories.
This uses `ffap-file-exists-string', which may try adding suffixes from
`ffap-compression-suffixes'."
(if (file-name-absolute-p file)
(setq path (list (file-name-directory file))
file (file-name-nondirectory file)))
(let ((dir-ok (equal "" (file-name-nondirectory file)))
(suffixes-to-try
(cond
((consp nosuffix) nosuffix)
(nosuffix '(""))
(t '(".elc" ".el" ""))))
suffixes try found)
(while path
(setq suffixes suffixes-to-try)
(while suffixes
(setq try (ffap-file-exists-string
(expand-file-name
(concat file (car suffixes)) (car path))))
(if (and try (or dir-ok (not (file-directory-p try))))
(setq found try suffixes nil path nil)
(setq suffixes (cdr suffixes))))
(setq path (cdr path)))
found))
;;; Action List (`ffap-alist'):
;;
;; These search actions depend on the major-mode or regexps matching
;; the current name. The little functions and their variables are
;; deferred to the next section, at some loss of "code locality". A
;; good example of featuritis. Trim this list for speed.
(defvar ffap-alist
'(
("" . ffap-completable) ; completion, slow on some systems
("\\.info\\'" . ffap-info) ; gzip.info
("\\`info/" . ffap-info-2) ; info/emacs
("\\`[-[:lower:]]+\\'" . ffap-info-3) ; (emacs)Top [only in the parentheses]
("\\.elc?\\'" . ffap-el) ; simple.el, simple.elc
(emacs-lisp-mode . ffap-el-mode) ; rmail, gnus, simple, custom
;; (lisp-interaction-mode . ffap-el-mode) ; maybe
(finder-mode . ffap-el-mode) ; type {C-h p} and try it
(help-mode . ffap-el-mode) ; maybe useful
(c++-mode . ffap-c++-mode) ; search ffap-c++-path
(cc-mode . ffap-c-mode) ; same
("\\.\\([chCH]\\|cc\\|hh\\)\\'" . ffap-c-mode) ; stdio.h
(fortran-mode . ffap-fortran-mode) ; FORTRAN requested by MDB
("\\.[fF]\\'" . ffap-fortran-mode)
(tex-mode . ffap-tex-mode) ; search ffap-tex-path
(latex-mode . ffap-latex-mode) ; similar
("\\.\\(tex\\|sty\\|doc\\|cls\\)\\'" . ffap-tex)
("\\.bib\\'" . ffap-bib) ; search ffap-bib-path
("\\`\\." . ffap-home) ; .emacs, .bashrc, .profile
("\\`~/" . ffap-lcd) ; |~/misc/ffap.el.Z|
;; This used to have a blank, but ffap-string-at-point doesn't
;; handle blanks.
;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2008-01/msg01058.html
("\\`[Rr][Ff][Cc][-#]?\\([0-9]+\\)" ; no $
. ffap-rfc) ; "100% RFC2100 compliant"
(dired-mode . ffap-dired) ; maybe in a subdirectory
)
"Alist of (KEY . FUNCTION) pairs parsed by `ffap-file-at-point'.
If string NAME at point (maybe \"\") is not a file or URL, these pairs
specify actions to try creating such a string. A pair matches if either
KEY is a symbol, and it equals `major-mode', or
KEY is a string, it should match NAME as a regexp.
On a match, (FUNCTION NAME) is called and should return a file, an
URL, or nil. If nil, search the alist for further matches.")
(put 'ffap-alist 'risky-local-variable t)
;; Example `ffap-alist' modifications:
;;
;; (setq ffap-alist ; remove a feature in `ffap-alist'
;; (delete (assoc 'c-mode ffap-alist) ffap-alist))
;;
;; (setq ffap-alist ; add something to `ffap-alist'
;; (cons
;; (cons "^YSN[0-9]+$"
;; (defun ffap-ysn (name)
;; (concat
;; "http://www.physics.uiuc.edu/"
;; "ysn/httpd/htdocs/ysnarchive/issuefiles/"
;; (substring name 3) ".html")))
;; ffap-alist))
;;; Action Definitions:
;;
;; Define various default members of `ffap-alist'.
(defun ffap-completable (name)
(let* ((dir (or (file-name-directory name) default-directory))
(cmp (file-name-completion (file-name-nondirectory name) dir)))
(and cmp (concat dir cmp))))
(defun ffap-home (name) (ffap-locate-file name t '("~")))
(defun ffap-info (name)
(ffap-locate-file
name '("" ".info")
(or (ffap-symbol-value 'Info-directory-list)
(ffap-symbol-value 'Info-default-directory-list)
)))
(defun ffap-info-2 (name) (ffap-info (substring name 5)))
(defun ffap-info-3 (name)
;; This ignores the node! "(emacs)Top" same as "(emacs)Intro"
(and (equal (ffap-string-around) "()") (ffap-info name)))
(defun ffap-el (name) (ffap-locate-file name t load-path))
(defun ffap-el-mode (name)
;; If name == "foo.el" we will skip it, since ffap-el already
;; searched for it once. (This assumes the default ffap-alist.)
(and (not (string-match "\\.el\\'" name))
(ffap-locate-file name '(".el") load-path)))
;; FIXME this duplicates the logic of Man-header-file-path.
;; There should be a single central variable or function for this.
;; See also (bug#10702):
;; cc-search-directories, semantic-c-dependency-system-include-path,
;; semantic-gcc-setup
(defvar ffap-c-path
(let ((arch (with-temp-buffer
(when (eq 0 (ignore-errors
(call-process "gcc" nil '(t nil) nil
"-print-multiarch")))
(goto-char (point-min))
(buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))))
(base '("/usr/include" "/usr/local/include")))
(if (zerop (length arch))
base
(append base (list (expand-file-name arch "/usr/include")))))
"List of directories to search for include files.")
(defun ffap-c-mode (name)
(ffap-locate-file name t ffap-c-path))
(defvar ffap-c++-path
(let ((c++-include-dir (with-temp-buffer
(when (eq 0 (ignore-errors
(call-process "g++" nil t nil "-v")))
(goto-char (point-min))
(if (re-search-forward "--with-gxx-include-dir=\
\\([^[:space:]]+\\)"
nil 'noerror)
(match-string 1)
(when (re-search-forward "gcc version \
\\([[:digit:]]+.[[:digit:]]+.[[:digit:]]+\\)"
nil 'noerror)
(expand-file-name (match-string 1)
"/usr/include/c++/")))))))
(if c++-include-dir
(cons c++-include-dir ffap-c-path)
ffap-c-path))
"List of directories to search for include files.")
(defun ffap-c++-mode (name)
(ffap-locate-file name t ffap-c++-path))
(defvar ffap-fortran-path '("../include" "/usr/include"))
(defun ffap-fortran-mode (name)
(ffap-locate-file name t ffap-fortran-path))
(defvar ffap-tex-path
t ; delayed initialization
"Path where `ffap-tex-mode' looks for TeX files.
If t, `ffap-tex-init' will initialize this when needed.")
(defun ffap-tex-init ()
;; Compute ffap-tex-path if it is now t.
(and (eq t ffap-tex-path)
;; this may be slow, so say something
(message "Initializing ffap-tex-path ...")
(setq ffap-tex-path
(ffap-reduce-path
(cons
"."
(ffap-kpathsea-expand-path
(append
(ffap-list-env "TEXINPUTS")
;; (ffap-list-env "BIBINPUTS")
(ffap-symbol-value
'TeX-macro-global ; AUCTeX
'("/usr/local/lib/tex/macros"
"/usr/local/lib/tex/inputs")))))))))
(defun ffap-tex-mode (name)
(ffap-tex-init)
(ffap-locate-file name '(".tex" "") ffap-tex-path))
(defun ffap-latex-mode (name)
(ffap-tex-init)
;; only rare need for ""
(ffap-locate-file name '(".cls" ".sty" ".tex" "") ffap-tex-path))
(defun ffap-tex (name)
(ffap-tex-init)
(ffap-locate-file name t ffap-tex-path))
(defvar ffap-bib-path
(ffap-list-env "BIBINPUTS"
(ffap-reduce-path
'(
;; a few wild guesses, need better
"/usr/local/lib/tex/macros/bib" ; Solaris?
"/usr/lib/texmf/bibtex/bib" ; Linux?
))))
(defun ffap-bib (name)
(ffap-locate-file name t ffap-bib-path))
(defun ffap-dired (name)
(let ((pt (point)) try)
(save-excursion
(and (progn
(beginning-of-line)
(looking-at " *[-d]r[-w][-x][-r][-w][-x][-r][-w][-x] "))
(re-search-backward "^ *$" nil t)
(re-search-forward "^ *\\([^ \t\n:]*\\):\n *total " pt t)
(file-exists-p
(setq try
(expand-file-name
name
(buffer-substring
(match-beginning 1) (match-end 1)))))
try))))
;; Maybe a "Lisp Code Directory" reference:
(defun ffap-lcd (name)
;; FIXME: Is this still in use?
(and
(or
;; lisp-dir-apropos output buffer:
(string-match "Lisp Code Dir" (buffer-name))
;; Inside an LCD entry like |~/misc/ffap.el.Z|,
;; or maybe the holy LCD-Datafile itself:
(member (ffap-string-around) '("||" "|\n")))
(concat
;; lispdir.el may not be loaded yet:
(ffap-host-to-filename
(ffap-symbol-value 'elisp-archive-host
"archive.cis.ohio-state.edu"))
(file-name-as-directory
(ffap-symbol-value 'elisp-archive-directory
"/pub/gnu/emacs/elisp-archive/"))
(substring name 2))))
(defcustom ffap-rfc-path
(concat (ffap-host-to-filename "ftp.rfc-editor.org") "/in-notes/rfc%s.txt")
"A `format' string making a filename for RFC documents.
This can be an ange-ftp or Tramp remote filename to download, or
a local filename if you have full set of RFCs locally. See also
`ffap-rfc-directories'."
:type 'string
:version "23.1"
:group 'ffap)
(defcustom ffap-rfc-directories nil
"A list of directories to look for RFC files.
If a given RFC isn't in these then `ffap-rfc-path' is offered."
:type '(repeat directory)
:version "23.1"
:group 'ffap)
(defun ffap-rfc (name)
(let ((num (match-string 1 name)))
(or (ffap-locate-file (format "rfc%s.txt" num) t ffap-rfc-directories)
(format ffap-rfc-path num))))