diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index 348c6c0..9fcdaae 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ $ docker run -it -p 8080:8080 -e DEBUG="helia-http-gateway" helia
 | Variable | Description | Default |
 | --- | --- | --- |
 | `DEBUG` | Debug level | `''`|
+| `FASTIFY_DEBUG` | Debug level for fastify's logger | `''`|
 | `PORT` | Port to listen on | `8080` |
 | `HOST` | Host to listen on | `0.0.0.0` |
 | `USE_SUBDOMAINS` | Whether to use [origin isolation](https://docs.ipfs.tech/how-to/gateway-best-practices/#use-subdomain-gateway-resolution-for-origin-isolation) | `false` |
diff --git a/debugging/README.md b/debugging/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a854b40
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debugging/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+This file documents some methods used for debugging and testing of helia-http-gateway.
+
+Any files in this directory should be considered temporary and may be deleted at any time.
+
+You should also run any of these scripts from the repository root.
+
+# Scripts
+
+## test-gateways.sh
+This script is used to test the gateways. It assumes you have booted up the `helia-http-gateway` via docker or otherwise and will query the gateway for the same websites listed at https://probelab.io/websites/#time-to-first-byte-using-kubo, outputting HTTP status codes and response times.
+
+*Example*
+```sh
+./debugging/test-gateways.sh
+```
+
+## until-death.sh
+This script will start up the gateway and run the `test-gateway.sh` script until the gateway dies. This is useful for load-testing helia-http-gateway in a similar manner to how it will be used by https://github.com/plprobelab/tiros
+
+*Example*
+```sh
+./debugging/until-death.sh
+```
+
+# Profiling in chrome/chromium devtools
+
+## Setup
+
+1. Start the process
+
+```sh
+# in terminal 1
+npm run start:inspect
+```
+
+2. Open `chrome://inspect` and click the 'inspect' link for the process you just started
+  * it should say something like `dist/src/index.js file:///Users/sgtpooki/code/work/protocol.ai/ipfs/helia-http-gateway/dist/src/index.js` with an 'inspect' link below it.
+
+3. In the inspector, click the `performance` or `memory` tab and start recording.
+
+## Execute the operations that will be profiled:
+
+1. In another terminal, run
+
+```sh
+# in terminal 2
+npm run debug:test-gateways # or npm run debug:until-death
+```
+
+2. Stop recording in the inspector and analyze the results.
diff --git a/debugging/test-gateways.sh b/debugging/test-gateways.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..e93087d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debugging/test-gateways.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# Query all endpoints until failure
+# This script is intended to be run from the root of the helia-http-gateway repository
+
+PORT=${PORT:-8080}
+# If localhost:$PORT is not listening, then exit with non-zero error code
+if ! nc -z localhost $PORT; then
+  echo "localhost:$PORT is not listening"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+ensure_gateway_running() {
+  npx wait-on "tcp:$PORT" -t 1000 || exit 1
+}
+
+max_timeout=60
+test_website() {
+  ensure_gateway_running
+  local website=$1
+  echo "Requesting $website"
+  curl -m $max_timeout -s --no-progress-meter -o /dev/null -w "%{url}: HTTP_%{http_code} in %{time_total} seconds (TTFB: %{time_starttransfer}, rediect: %{time_redirect})\n" -L $website
+  echo "running GC"
+  curl -X POST -m $max_timeout -s --no-progress-meter -o /dev/null -w "%{url}: HTTP_%{http_code} in %{time_total} seconds\n" http://localhost:$PORT/api/v0/repo/gc
+}
+
+test_website http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/blog.ipfs.tech
+
+test_website  http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/blog.libp2p.io
+
+test_website  http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/consensuslab.world
+
+test_website  http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/docs.ipfs.tech
+
+test_website  http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/docs.libp2p.io
+
+test_website  http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/drand.love
+
+test_website  http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/fil.org
+
+test_website  http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/filecoin.io
+
+test_website  http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/green.filecoin.io
+
+test_website http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/ipfs.tech
+
+test_website  http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/ipld.io
+
+test_website  http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/libp2p.io
+
+test_website  http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/n0.computer
+
+test_website  http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/probelab.io
+
+test_website http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/protocol.ai
+
+test_website http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/research.protocol.ai
+
+test_website http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/singularity.storage
+
+test_website http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/specs.ipfs.tech
+
+# test_website http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/strn.network
+test_website http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/saturn.tech
+
+test_website http://localhost:$PORT/ipns/web3.storage
diff --git a/debugging/until-death.sh b/debugging/until-death.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..a4a9632
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debugging/until-death.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+
+# If this is not executed from the root of the helia-http-gateway repository, then exit with non-zero error code
+if [ ! -f "package.json" ]; then
+  echo "This script must be executed from the root of the helia-http-gateway repository"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
+# You have to pass `DEBUG=" " to disable debugging when using this script`
+export DEBUG=${DEBUG:-"helia-http-gateway,helia-http-gateway:server,helia-http-gateway:*:helia-fetch"}
+export PORT=${PORT:-8080}
+
+gateway_already_running=false
+if nc -z localhost $PORT; then
+  echo "gateway is already running"
+  gateway_already_running=true
+fi
+
+start_gateway() {
+  if [ "$gateway_already_running" = true ]; then
+    echo "gateway is already running"
+    return
+  fi
+  npm run build
+
+  # npx clinic doctor --open=false -- node dist/src/index.js &
+  node dist/src/index.js &
+  # echo "process id: $!"
+}
+start_gateway & process_pid=$!
+
+ensure_gateway_running() {
+  npx wait-on "tcp:$PORT" -t 1000 || exit 1
+}
+
+
+cleanup_called=false
+cleanup() {
+  if [ "$cleanup_called" = true ]; then
+    echo "cleanup already called"
+    return
+  fi
+  # kill $process_pid
+  # when we're done, ensure the process is killed by sending a SIGTEM
+  # kill -s SIGTERM $process_pid
+  # kill any process listening on $PORT
+  # fuser -k $PORT/tcp
+  # kill any process listening on $PORT with SIGTERM
+
+  if [ "$gateway_already_running" = true ]; then
+    echo "gateway was already running"
+    return
+  fi
+
+  kill -s SIGINT $(lsof -i :$PORT -t)
+  # exit 1
+}
+
+trap cleanup SIGINT
+trap cleanup SIGTERM
+
+# if we get a non-zero exit code, we know the server is no longer listening
+# we should also exit early after 4 loops
+# iterations=0
+# max_loops=1
+while [ $? -ne 1 ]; do
+#   # iterations=$((iterations+1))
+#   if [ $iterations -gt $max_loops ]; then
+#     echo "exiting after $max_loops loops"
+#     break
+#   fi
+  ensure_gateway_running
+  ./debugging/test-gateways.sh 2>&1 | tee -a debugging/test-gateways.log
+done
+
+cleanup
diff --git a/e2e-tests/compare-to-ipfs-io.spec.ts b/e2e-tests/compare-to-ipfs-io.spec.ts
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b6b81e..0000000
--- a/e2e-tests/compare-to-ipfs-io.spec.ts
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test'
-import { PORT } from '../src/constants.js'
-
-// test all the same pages listed at https://probelab.io/websites/
-const pages = [
-  // '/ipns/blog.ipfs.tech', // currently timing out for Helia.
-  '/ipns/blog.libp2p.io',
-  '/ipns/consensuslab.world',
-  '/ipns/docs.ipfs.tech',
-  '/ipns/docs.libp2p.io',
-  '/ipns/drand.love',
-  // '/ipns/fil.org', // currently timing out for Helia.
-  // '/ipns/filecoin.io', // currently timing out for Helia.
-  '/ipns/green.filecoin.io',
-  // '/ipns/ipfs.tech', // currently timing out for Helia.
-  '/ipns/ipld.io',
-  '/ipns/libp2p.io',
-  // '/ipns/n0.computer', // currently timing out for Helia.
-  '/ipns/probelab.io',
-  '/ipns/protocol.ai', // very slow, but can pass.
-  '/ipns/research.protocol.ai', // slow-ish, but can pass.
-  '/ipns/singularity.storage',
-  '/ipns/specs.ipfs.tech',
-  '/ipns/strn.network'
-  // '/ipns/web3.storage' // currently timing out for Helia
-]
-
-// increase default test timeout to 2 minutes
-test.setTimeout(120000)
-
-// now for each page, make sure we can request the website, the content is not empty, and status code is 200
-pages.forEach((pagePath) => {
-  // afterEach, we should request /api/v0/repo/gc to clear the cache
-  test(`helia-http-gateway matches ipfs.io for path '${pagePath}'`, async ({ page }) => {
-    const ipfsIoResponse = await page.goto(`http://ipfs.io${pagePath}`)
-    expect(ipfsIoResponse?.status()).toBe(200)
-    const ipfsIoContent = await ipfsIoResponse?.text()
-    // TODO: enable screenshot testing? maybe not needed if we're confirming text content matches.
-    // await page.screenshot({ path: `screenshots${pagePath}.png`, fullPage: true });
-    const heliaGatewayResponse = await page.goto(`http://localhost:${PORT}${pagePath}`)
-    expect(heliaGatewayResponse?.status()).toBe(200)
-    // expect(page).toHaveScreenshot(`screenshots${pagePath}.png`, { fullPage: true, maxDiffPixelRatio: 0 });
-
-    // expect the response text content to be the same
-    const heliaGatewayContent = await heliaGatewayResponse?.text()
-    expect(heliaGatewayContent).toEqual(ipfsIoContent)
-  })
-})
diff --git a/e2e-tests/smoketest.spec.ts b/e2e-tests/smoketest.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..727f296
--- /dev/null
+++ b/e2e-tests/smoketest.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test'
+import { PORT } from '../src/constants.js'
+
+// test all the same pages listed at https://probelab.io/websites/
+const pages = [
+  // 'blog.ipfs.tech', // timing out
+  'blog.libp2p.io',
+  'consensuslab.world',
+  'docs.ipfs.tech',
+  'docs.libp2p.io',
+  'drand.love',
+  'fil.org',
+  // 'filecoin.io', // timing out
+  // 'green.filecoin.io', // timing out
+  'ipfs.tech',
+  'ipld.io',
+  'libp2p.io',
+  'n0.computer',
+  'probelab.io',
+  'protocol.ai',
+  'research.protocol.ai',
+  'singularity.storage',
+  'specs.ipfs.tech',
+  // 'strn.network' // redirects to saturn.tech
+  'saturn.tech'
+  // 'web3.storage' // timing out
+]
+
+// increase default test timeout to 2 minutes
+test.setTimeout(120000)
+
+// now for each page, make sure we can request the website, the content is not empty, and status code is 200
+test.beforeEach(async ({ context }) => {
+  // Block any asset requests for tests in this file.
+  await context.route(/.(css|js|svg|png|jpg|woff2|otf|webp|ttf|json)(?:\?.*)?$/, async route => route.abort())
+})
+
+test.afterEach(async ({ page }) => {
+  test.setTimeout(30000)
+  const result = await page.request.post(`http://localhost:${PORT}/api/v0/repo/gc`)
+  expect(result?.status()).toBe(200)
+
+  const maybeContent = await result?.text()
+  expect(maybeContent).toEqual('OK')
+})
+
+pages.forEach((pagePath) => {
+  const url = `http://${pagePath}.ipns.localhost:${PORT}`
+  test(`helia-http-gateway can load path '${url}'`, async ({ page }) => {
+    // only wait for 'commit' because we don't want to wait for all the assets to load, we just want to make sure that they *would* load (e.g. the html is valid)
+    const heliaGatewayResponse = await page.goto(`${url}`, { waitUntil: 'commit' })
+    expect(heliaGatewayResponse?.status()).toBe(200)
+    // await page.waitForSelector('body')
+    expect(await heliaGatewayResponse?.text()).not.toEqual('')
+    const headers = heliaGatewayResponse?.headers()
+    expect(headers).not.toBeNull()
+    expect(headers?.['content-type']).toContain('text/')
+  })
+})
diff --git a/package-lock.json b/package-lock.json
index b7a6ff3..2b623b4 100644
--- a/package-lock.json
+++ b/package-lock.json
@@ -12,9 +12,9 @@
         "@helia/unixfs": "1.x",
         "blockstore-level": "^1.1.4",
         "datastore-level": "^10.1.4",
-        "dns-over-http-resolver": "2.1.3",
+        "dns-over-http-resolver": "3.0.0",
         "fastify": "4.24.3",
-        "fastify-metrics": "10.3.2",
+        "fastify-metrics": "10.3.3",
         "file-type": "18.x",
         "helia": "next",
         "lru-cache": "10.x",
@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@
         "@playwright/test": "^1.39.0",
         "@types/mime-types": "2.x",
         "@types/node": "20.x",
-        "aegir": "40.x",
+        "aegir": "41.x",
         "clinic": "^13.0.0",
         "concurrently": "^8.2.2",
         "cross-env": "^7.0.3",
         "debug": "4.3.4",
         "typescript": "5.x",
-        "wait-on": "^7.0.1"
+        "wait-on": "^7.1.0"
       },
       "engines": {
         "node": ">=20",
@@ -2145,18 +2145,18 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@eslint-community/regexpp": {
-      "version": "4.9.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint-community/regexpp/-/regexpp-4.9.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Y27x+MBLjXa+0JWDhykM3+JE+il3kHKAEqabfEWq3SDhZjLYb6/BHL/JKFnH3fe207JaXkyDo685Oc2Glt6ifA==",
+      "version": "4.10.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint-community/regexpp/-/regexpp-4.10.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Cu96Sd2By9mCNTx2iyKOmq10v22jUVQv0lQnlGNy16oE9589yE+QADPbrMGCkA51cKZSg3Pu/aTJVTGfL/qjUA==",
       "dev": true,
       "engines": {
         "node": "^12.0.0 || ^14.0.0 || >=16.0.0"
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@eslint/eslintrc": {
-      "version": "2.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/eslintrc/-/eslintrc-2.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-+wvgpDsrB1YqAMdEUCcnTlpfVBH7Vqn6A/NT3D8WVXFIaKMlErPIZT3oCIAVCOtarRpMtelZLqJeU3t7WY6X6g==",
+      "version": "2.1.3",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/eslintrc/-/eslintrc-2.1.3.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-yZzuIG+jnVu6hNSzFEN07e8BxF3uAzYtQb6uDkaYZLo6oYZDCq454c5kB8zxnzfCYyP4MIuyBn10L0DqwujTmA==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "ajv": "^6.12.4",
@@ -2193,9 +2193,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@eslint/eslintrc/node_modules/globals": {
-      "version": "13.22.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/globals/-/globals-13.22.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-H1Ddc/PbZHTDVJSnj8kWptIRSD6AM3pK+mKytuIVF4uoBV7rshFlhhvA58ceJ5wp3Er58w6zj7bykMpYXt3ETw==",
+      "version": "13.23.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/globals/-/globals-13.23.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-XAmF0RjlrjY23MA51q3HltdlGxUpXPvg0GioKiD9X6HD28iMjo2dKC8Vqwm7lne4GNr78+RHTfliktR6ZH09wA==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "type-fest": "^0.20.2"
@@ -2256,9 +2256,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@eslint/js": {
-      "version": "8.50.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/js/-/js-8.50.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-NCC3zz2+nvYd+Ckfh87rA47zfu2QsQpvc6k1yzTk+b9KzRj0wkGa8LSoGOXN6Zv4lRf/EIoZ80biDh9HOI+RNQ==",
+      "version": "8.53.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@eslint/js/-/js-8.53.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Kn7K8dx/5U6+cT1yEhpX1w4PCSg0M+XyRILPgvwcEBjerFWCwQj5sbr3/VmxqV0JGHCBCzyd6LxypEuehypY1w==",
       "dev": true,
       "engines": {
         "node": "^12.22.0 || ^14.17.0 || >=16.0.0"
@@ -2335,6 +2335,27 @@
         "@hapi/hoek": "^9.0.0"
       }
     },
+    "node_modules/@helia/delegated-routing-v1-http-api-client": {
+      "version": "1.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@helia/delegated-routing-v1-http-api-client/-/delegated-routing-v1-http-api-client-1.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-bw2qeHabNNaK2pZFKZqCYXyz5kK3022rA+D6v2HtQclZX8WmkYD2OHwqnuVZ7ZRUN2lNTwt3Mq2ESEcKY/3Gjg==",
+      "dependencies": {
+        "@libp2p/interface": "^0.1.2",
+        "@libp2p/logger": "^3.0.2",
+        "@libp2p/peer-id": "^3.0.3",
+        "@multiformats/multiaddr": "^12.1.3",
+        "any-signal": "^4.1.1",
+        "browser-readablestream-to-it": "^2.0.3",
+        "ipns": "^7.0.1",
+        "it-first": "^3.0.3",
+        "it-map": "^3.0.4",
+        "it-ndjson": "^1.0.4",
+        "multiformats": "^12.1.1",
+        "p-defer": "^4.0.0",
+        "p-queue": "^7.3.4",
+        "uint8arrays": "^4.0.6"
+      }
+    },
     "node_modules/@helia/interface": {
       "version": "2.0.0",
       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@helia/interface/-/interface-2.0.0.tgz",
@@ -2374,12 +2395,12 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/config-array": {
-      "version": "0.11.11",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/config-array/-/config-array-0.11.11.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-N2brEuAadi0CcdeMXUkhbZB84eskAc8MEX1By6qEchoVywSgXPIjou4rYsl0V3Hj0ZnuGycGCjdNgockbzeWNA==",
+      "version": "0.11.13",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/config-array/-/config-array-0.11.13.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-JSBDMiDKSzQVngfRjOdFXgFfklaXI4K9nLF49Auh21lmBWRLIK3+xTErTWD4KU54pb6coM6ESE7Awz/FNU3zgQ==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
-        "@humanwhocodes/object-schema": "^1.2.1",
+        "@humanwhocodes/object-schema": "^2.0.1",
         "debug": "^4.1.1",
         "minimatch": "^3.0.5"
       },
@@ -2423,9 +2444,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@humanwhocodes/object-schema": {
-      "version": "1.2.1",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/object-schema/-/object-schema-1.2.1.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-ZnQMnLV4e7hDlUvw8H+U8ASL02SS2Gn6+9Ac3wGGLIe7+je2AeAOxPY+izIPJDfFDb7eDjev0Us8MO1iFRN8hA==",
+      "version": "2.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@humanwhocodes/object-schema/-/object-schema-2.0.1.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-dvuCeX5fC9dXgJn9t+X5atfmgQAzUOWqS1254Gh0m6i8wKd10ebXkfNKiRK+1GWi/yTvvLDHpoxLr0xxxeslWw==",
       "dev": true
     },
     "node_modules/@ipld/dag-cbor": {
@@ -2729,9 +2750,9 @@
       }
     },
     "node_modules/@libp2p/interface": {
-      "version": "0.1.2",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@libp2p/interface/-/interface-0.1.2.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-Q5t27434Mvn+R6AUJlRH+q/jSXarDpP+KXVkyGY7S1fKPI2berqoFPqT61bRRBYsCH2OPZiKBB53VUzxL9uEvg==",
+      "version": "0.1.6",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@libp2p/interface/-/interface-0.1.6.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-Lzc5cS/hXuoXhuAbVIxJIHLCYmfPcbU0vVgrpMoiP1Qb2Q3ETU4A46GB8s8mWXgSU6tr9RcqerUqzFYD6+OAag==",
       "dependencies": {
         "@multiformats/multiaddr": "^12.1.5",
         "abortable-iterator": "^5.0.1",
@@ -2739,6 +2760,7 @@
         "it-stream-types": "^2.0.1",
         "multiformats": "^12.0.1",
         "p-defer": "^4.0.0",
+        "race-signal": "^1.0.0",
         "uint8arraylist": "^2.4.3"
       }
     },
@@ -2753,27 +2775,6 @@
         "uint8arraylist": "^2.4.3"
       }
     },
-    "node_modules/@libp2p/ipni-content-routing": {
-      "version": "2.0.0",
-      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@libp2p/ipni-content-routing/-/ipni-content-routing-2.0.0.tgz",
-      "integrity": "sha512-6YY7FUJ4KJ8UcrBosEcaRAaB1n/6iJuQ+etdx/8ON49oYIRoqXfTEUGNDORZweStEoktgS8oT8DLKUuAystm0g==",
-      "dependencies": {
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-        "has": "^1.0.3",
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-        "has": "^1.0.3"
+        "hasown": "^2.0.0"
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         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
@@ -15037,6 +15047,11 @@
         "it-pushable": "^3.2.0"
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+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/it-ndjson/-/it-ndjson-1.0.4.tgz",
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@@ -15168,14 +15183,6 @@
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@@ -16477,25 +16484,6 @@
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-        "@ungap/structured-clone": "^1.0.0",
-        "github-slugger": "^2.0.0",
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-        "unist-util-is": "^6.0.0",
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-        "url": "https://opencollective.com/unified"
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@@ -22957,9 +22945,9 @@
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+      "version": "1.13.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/object-inspect/-/object-inspect-1.13.1.tgz",
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       "dev": true,
       "funding": {
         "url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
@@ -25339,6 +25327,11 @@
         "node": ">= 6"
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+    "node_modules/race-signal": {
+      "version": "1.0.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/race-signal/-/race-signal-1.0.1.tgz",
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+    },
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       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ramda/-/ramda-0.25.0.tgz",
@@ -27722,6 +27715,21 @@
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+    "node_modules/set-function-length": {
+      "version": "1.1.1",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/set-function-length/-/set-function-length-1.1.1.tgz",
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+      "dev": true,
+      "dependencies": {
+        "define-data-property": "^1.1.1",
+        "get-intrinsic": "^1.2.1",
+        "gopd": "^1.0.1",
+        "has-property-descriptors": "^1.0.0"
+      },
+      "engines": {
+        "node": ">= 0.4"
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+    },
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       "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/set-function-name/-/set-function-name-2.0.1.tgz",
@@ -30547,16 +30555,16 @@
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+      "version": "7.1.0",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/wait-on/-/wait-on-7.1.0.tgz",
+      "integrity": "sha512-U7TF/OYYzAg+OoiT/B8opvN48UHt0QYMi4aD3PjRFpybQ+o6czQF8Ig3SKCCMJdxpBrCalIJ4O00FBof27Fu9Q==",
       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "axios": "^0.27.2",
-        "joi": "^17.7.0",
+        "joi": "^17.11.0",
         "lodash": "^4.17.21",
-        "minimist": "^1.2.7",
-        "rxjs": "^7.8.0"
+        "minimist": "^1.2.8",
+        "rxjs": "^7.8.1"
       },
       "bin": {
         "wait-on": "bin/wait-on"
@@ -30652,13 +30660,13 @@
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+      "version": "1.1.13",
+      "resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/which-typed-array/-/which-typed-array-1.1.13.tgz",
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       "dev": true,
       "dependencies": {
         "available-typed-arrays": "^1.0.5",
-        "call-bind": "^1.0.2",
+        "call-bind": "^1.0.4",
         "for-each": "^0.3.3",
         "gopd": "^1.0.1",
         "has-tostringtag": "^1.0.0"
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 037d8c2..8dd0837 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -4,18 +4,22 @@
   "description": "Helia in Docker Container",
   "main": "src/index.ts",
   "scripts": {
+    "lint": "aegir lint",
     "build": "aegir build --bundle false",
     "start": "node dist/src/index.js",
     "start:dev": "npm run build && node dist/src/index.js",
     "start:dev-trace": "npm run build && node --trace-warnings dist/src/index.js",
     "start:dev-doctor": "npm run build && npx clinic doctor --name playwright -- node dist/src/index.js",
     "start:dev-flame": "npm run build && npx clinic flame --name playwright -- node dist/src/index.js",
+    "start:inspect": "npm run build && node --inspect dist/src/index.js",
     "test": "echo \"Error: no test specified\" && exit 1",
     "test:e2e": "playwright test",
     "test:http-e2e": "cross-env USE_BITSWAP=false USE_LIBP2P=false playwright test",
-    "test:e2e-flame": "concurrently -k --ks SIGINT -s all -n \"gateway,playwright\" -c \"magenta,blue\" \"npm run start:dev-flame\" \"wait-on 'tcp:$PORT' && npm run test:e2e\"",
-    "test:e2e-doctor": "concurrently -k --ks SIGINT -s all -n \"gateway,playwright\" -c \"magenta,blue\" \"npm run start:dev-doctor\" \"wait-on 'tcp:$PORT' && npm run test:e2e\"",
-    "healthcheck": "node dist/src/healthcheck.js"
+    "test:e2e-flame": "concurrently -k -s all -n \"gateway,playwright\" -c \"magenta,blue\" \"npm run start:dev-flame\" \"wait-on 'tcp:$PORT' && npm run test:e2e\"",
+    "test:e2e-doctor": "concurrently -k -s all -n \"gateway,playwright\" -c \"magenta,blue\" \"npm run start:dev-doctor\" \"wait-on 'tcp:$PORT' && npm run test:e2e\"",
+    "healthcheck": "node dist/src/healthcheck.js",
+    "debug:until-death": "./debugging/until-death.sh",
+    "debug:test-gateways": "./debugging/test-gateways.sh"
   },
   "type": "module",
   "repository": {
@@ -48,21 +52,21 @@
     "@playwright/test": "^1.39.0",
     "@types/mime-types": "2.x",
     "@types/node": "20.x",
-    "aegir": "40.x",
+    "aegir": "41.x",
     "clinic": "^13.0.0",
     "concurrently": "^8.2.2",
     "cross-env": "^7.0.3",
     "debug": "4.3.4",
     "typescript": "5.x",
-    "wait-on": "^7.0.1"
+    "wait-on": "^7.1.0"
   },
   "dependencies": {
     "@helia/unixfs": "1.x",
     "blockstore-level": "^1.1.4",
     "datastore-level": "^10.1.4",
-    "dns-over-http-resolver": "2.1.3",
+    "dns-over-http-resolver": "3.0.0",
     "fastify": "4.24.3",
-    "fastify-metrics": "10.3.2",
+    "fastify-metrics": "10.3.3",
     "file-type": "18.x",
     "helia": "next",
     "lru-cache": "10.x",
diff --git a/playwright.config.ts b/playwright.config.ts
index 6e91a49..69b6f75 100644
--- a/playwright.config.ts
+++ b/playwright.config.ts
@@ -53,6 +53,9 @@ export default defineConfig({
     command: (process.env.DOCTOR != null) ? 'npm run start:dev-doctor' : 'npm run start:dev',
     port: PORT,
     // Tiros does not re-use the existing server.
-    reuseExistingServer: process.env.CI == null
+    reuseExistingServer: process.env.CI == null,
+    env: {
+      DEBUG: process.env.DEBUG ?? ' '
+    }
   }
 })
diff --git a/src/constants.ts b/src/constants.ts
index ea99dee..8538162 100644
--- a/src/constants.ts
+++ b/src/constants.ts
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ export const PORT = Number(process.env.PORT ?? 8080)
 export const HOST = process.env.HOST ?? '0.0.0.0'
 
 export const DEBUG = process.env.DEBUG ?? ''
+export const FASTIFY_DEBUG = process.env.FASTIFY_DEBUG ?? ''
 
 export const USE_SUBDOMAINS = process.env.USE_SUBDOMAINS === 'true'
 
diff --git a/src/contentType.ts b/src/contentType.ts
index 133b243..7a55f79 100644
--- a/src/contentType.ts
+++ b/src/contentType.ts
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const tests: Array<(input: testInput) => testOutput> = [
   // testing file-type from buffer
   async ({ bytes }): testOutput => (await fileTypeFromBuffer(bytes))?.mime,
   // testing file-type from path
-  // ts-expect-error because the type definitions are misleading
+  // eslint-disable-next-line @typescript-eslint/strict-boolean-expressions
   async ({ path }): testOutput => mime.lookup(path) || undefined,
   // default
   async (): Promise<string> => DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE
diff --git a/src/heliaFetch.ts b/src/heliaFetch.ts
index 374f5f3..6f349b9 100644
--- a/src/heliaFetch.ts
+++ b/src/heliaFetch.ts
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import DOHResolver from 'dns-over-http-resolver'
 import { createHelia, type Helia } from 'helia'
 import { LRUCache } from 'lru-cache'
 import { CID } from 'multiformats/cid'
-import pTryEach from 'p-try-each'
+import type { UnixFSEntry } from 'ipfs-unixfs-exporter'
 
 const ROOT_FILE_PATTERNS = [
   'index.html',
@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@ interface HeliaPathParts {
   relativePath: string
 }
 
+interface HeliaFetchOptions extends HeliaPathParts {
+  signal?: AbortSignal
+}
+
 interface HeliaFetchConfig {
   resolveRedirects: boolean
 }
@@ -111,15 +115,15 @@ export class HeliaFetch {
   /**
    * fetch a path from a given namespace and address.
    */
-  public async fetch ({ namespace, address, relativePath }: HeliaPathParts): Promise<AsyncIterable<Uint8Array>> {
+  public async fetch ({ namespace, address, relativePath, signal }: HeliaFetchOptions): Promise<AsyncIterable<Uint8Array>> {
     try {
       await this.ready
       this.log('Processing Fetch:', { namespace, address, relativePath })
       switch (namespace) {
         case 'ipfs':
-          return await this.fetchIpfs(CID.parse(address), { path: relativePath })
+          return await this.fetchIpfs(CID.parse(address), { path: relativePath, signal })
         case 'ipns':
-          return await this.fetchIpns(address, { path: relativePath })
+          return await this.fetchIpns(address, { path: relativePath, signal })
         default:
           throw new Error('Namespace is not valid, provide path as /ipfs/<cid> or /ipns/<path>')
       }
@@ -231,26 +235,21 @@ export class HeliaFetch {
    */
   private async getDirectoryResponse (...[cid, options]: Parameters<UnixFS['cat']>): Promise<AsyncIterable<Uint8Array>> {
     this.log('Getting directory response:', { cid, options })
-    const rootFile = await pTryEach(this.rootFilePatterns.map(file => {
-      const directoryPath = options?.path ?? ''
-      return async (): Promise<{ name: string, cid: CID }> => {
-        try {
-          const path = this.sanitizeUrlPath(`${directoryPath}/${file}`)
-          this.log('Trying to get root file:', { file, directoryPath })
-          const stats = await this.fs.stat(cid, { path })
-          this.log('Got root file:', { file, directoryPath, stats })
-          return {
-            name: file,
-            cid: stats.cid
-          }
-        } catch (error) {
-          return Promise.reject(error)
-        }
+    let rootFile: UnixFSEntry | null = null
+    for await (const file of this.fs.ls(cid, { signal: options?.signal })) {
+      if (this.rootFilePatterns.includes(file.name)) {
+        this.log(`Found root file '${file.name}': `, file)
+        rootFile = file
+        break
+      } else {
+        this.log(`Skipping ${file.type} '${file.name}' in root CID because the filename is not in rootFilePatterns: ${this.rootFilePatterns}`)
       }
-    }))
+    }
+    if (rootFile == null) {
+      throw new Error('No root file found')
+    }
 
-    // no options needed, because we already have the CID for the rootFile
-    return this.getFileResponse(rootFile.cid)
+    return this.getFileResponse(rootFile.cid, { ...options })
   }
 
   /**
diff --git a/src/heliaServer.ts b/src/heliaServer.ts
index 9677d97..c6a691d 100644
--- a/src/heliaServer.ts
+++ b/src/heliaServer.ts
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ const HELIA_RELEASE_INFO_API = (version: string): string => `https://api.github.
 export interface RouteEntry<T extends RouteGenericInterface = RouteGenericInterface> {
   path: string
   type: 'GET' | 'POST'
-  handler: (request: FastifyRequest<T>, reply: FastifyReply) => Promise<void>
+  handler(request: FastifyRequest<T>, reply: FastifyReply): Promise<void>
 }
 
 interface RouteHandler<T extends RouteGenericInterface = RouteGenericInterface> {
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ export class HeliaServer {
   public routes: RouteEntry[]
 
   constructor (logger: debug.Debugger) {
-    this.log = logger.extend('fastify')
+    this.log = logger.extend('server')
     this.isReady = this.init()
     this.routes = []
     this.log('Initialized')
@@ -85,7 +85,13 @@ export class HeliaServer {
         path: '/api/v0/repo/gc',
         type: 'POST',
         handler: async (request, reply): Promise<void> => this.gc({ request, reply })
-      }, {
+      },
+      {
+        path: '/api/v0/repo/gc',
+        type: 'GET',
+        handler: async (request, reply): Promise<void> => this.gc({ request, reply })
+      },
+      {
         path: '/*',
         type: 'GET',
         handler: async (request, reply): Promise<void> => this.fetch({ request, reply })
@@ -94,6 +100,10 @@ export class HeliaServer {
         path: '/',
         type: 'GET',
         handler: async (request, reply): Promise<void> => {
+          if (request.url.includes('/api/v0')) {
+            await reply.code(400).send('API + Method not supported')
+            return
+          }
           if (USE_SUBDOMAINS && request.hostname.split('.').length > 1) {
             return this.fetch({ request, reply })
           }
@@ -111,6 +121,10 @@ export class HeliaServer {
       return this.fetchWithoutSubdomain({ request, reply })
     }
     const { ns: namespace, address, '*': relativePath } = request.params as EntryParams
+    if (address.includes('wikipedia')) {
+      await reply.code(500).send('Wikipedia is not yet supported. Follow https://github.com/ipfs/helia-http-gateway/issues/35 for more information.')
+      return
+    }
     let cidv1Address: string | null = null
     if (this.HAS_UPPERCASE_REGEX.test(address)) {
       cidv1Address = CID.parse(address).toV1().toString()
@@ -133,44 +147,69 @@ export class HeliaServer {
   }
 
   async fetchWithoutSubdomain ({ request, reply }: RouteHandler): Promise<void> {
+    const opController = new AbortController()
+    request.raw.on('close', () => {
+      if (request.raw.aborted) {
+        this.log('Request aborted by client')
+        opController.abort()
+      }
+    })
     const { ns: namespace, address, '*': relativePath } = request.params as EntryParams
     try {
       await this.isReady
-      await this._fetch({ request, reply, address, namespace, relativePath })
+      await this._fetch({ request, reply, address, namespace, relativePath, signal: opController.signal })
     } catch (error) {
       this.log('Error requesting content from helia:', error)
       await reply.code(500).send(error)
     }
   }
 
-  async _fetch ({ reply, address, namespace, relativePath }: RouteHandler & ParsedEntryParams): Promise<void> {
+  async _fetch ({ reply, address, namespace, relativePath, signal }: RouteHandler & ParsedEntryParams & { signal: AbortSignal }): Promise<void> {
     this.log('Fetching from Helia:', { address, namespace, relativePath })
     let type: string | undefined
     // raw response is needed to respond with the correct content type.
-    for await (const chunk of await this.heliaFetch.fetch({ address, namespace, relativePath })) {
-      if (type === undefined) {
-        type = await parseContentType({ bytes: chunk, path: relativePath })
-        // this needs to happen first.
-        reply.raw.writeHead(200, {
-          'Content-Type': type ?? DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE,
-          'Cache-Control': 'public, max-age=31536000, immutable'
-        })
+    try {
+      for await (const chunk of await this.heliaFetch.fetch({ address, namespace, relativePath, signal })) {
+        if (type === undefined) {
+          type = await parseContentType({ bytes: chunk, path: relativePath })
+          // this needs to happen first.
+          reply.raw.writeHead(200, {
+            'Content-Type': type ?? DEFAULT_MIME_TYPE,
+            'Cache-Control': 'public, max-age=31536000, immutable'
+          })
+        }
+        reply.raw.write(Buffer.from(chunk))
       }
-      reply.raw.write(Buffer.from(chunk))
+    } catch (err) {
+      this.log('Error fetching from Helia:', err)
+      // TODO: If we failed here and we already wrote the headers, we need to handle that.
+      // await reply.code(500)
+    } finally {
+      reply.raw.end()
     }
-    reply.raw.end()
   }
 
   /**
    * Fetches a content for a subdomain, which basically queries delegated routing API and then fetches the path from helia.
    */
   async fetch ({ request, reply }: RouteHandler): Promise<void> {
+    const opController = new AbortController()
+    request.raw.on('close', () => {
+      if (request.raw.aborted) {
+        this.log('Request aborted by client')
+        opController.abort()
+      }
+    })
     try {
       await this.isReady
       this.log('Requesting content from helia:', request.url)
       const { address, namespace } = this.parseHostParts(request.hostname)
+      if (address.includes('wikipedia')) {
+        await reply.code(500).send('Wikipedia is not yet supported. Follow https://github.com/ipfs/helia-http-gateway/issues/35 for more information.')
+        return
+      }
       const { url: relativePath } = request
-      await this._fetch({ request, reply, address, namespace, relativePath })
+      await this._fetch({ request, reply, address, namespace, relativePath, signal: opController.signal })
     } catch (error) {
       this.log('Error requesting content from helia:', error)
       await reply.code(500).send(error)
@@ -222,7 +261,7 @@ export class HeliaServer {
   async gc ({ reply }: RouteHandler): Promise<void> {
     await this.isReady
     this.log('GCing node')
-    await this.heliaFetch.node?.gc()
+    await this.heliaFetch.node?.gc({ signal: AbortSignal.timeout(20000) })
     await reply.code(200).send('OK')
   }
 
diff --git a/src/index.ts b/src/index.ts
index b8ab026..69c3867 100644
--- a/src/index.ts
+++ b/src/index.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import debug from 'debug'
 import Fastify from 'fastify'
 import metricsPlugin from 'fastify-metrics'
-import { DEBUG, HOST, PORT, METRICS } from './constants.js'
+import { FASTIFY_DEBUG, HOST, PORT, METRICS } from './constants.js'
 import { HeliaServer, type RouteEntry } from './heliaServer.js'
 
 const logger = debug('helia-http-gateway')
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ await heliaServer.isReady
 // Add the prometheus middleware
 const app = Fastify({
   logger: {
-    enabled: DEBUG !== '',
-    msgPrefix: 'helia-http-gateway:fastify',
+    enabled: FASTIFY_DEBUG !== '',
+    msgPrefix: 'helia-http-gateway:fastify ',
     level: 'info',
     transport: {
       target: 'pino-pretty'