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concerns.ttl
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concerns.ttl
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@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix oa: <https://www.w3.org/ns/oa> .
@prefix dbo: <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/> .
@prefix dbr: <http://dbpedia.org/resource/> .
@prefix deo: <http://purl.org/spar/deo/> .
@prefix dul: <http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#> .
@prefix geo: <http://www.geonames.org/ontology#> .
@prefix om2: <http://www.ontology-of-units-of-measure.org/resource/om-2/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix doap: <http://usefulinc.com/ns/doap#> .
@prefix foaf: <http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/> .
@prefix lang: <http://lexvo.org/id/iso639-3/> .
@prefix muto: <http://purl.org/muto/core#> .
@prefix obda: <https://w3id.org/obda/vocabulary#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix void: <http://www.w3.org/TR/void/> .
@prefix sto: <https://w3id.org/i40/sto#> .
@prefix sto_iot: <https://w3id.org/i40/sto/iot#> .
sto_iot:concerns rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
owl:versionIRI <https://w3id.org/i40/sto/iot/0.3/concerns/> ;
dcterms:title "Industrial IoT Architecture Ontology"@en ;
sto:hasOfficialResource <https://webstore.iec.ch/publication/153> ;
vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "sto_iot"^^xsd:string ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/page/Internet_of_things> ;
rdfs:comment "An ontology to describe the landscape of IIoT, Industry 4.0 and Smart Manufacturing"@en ;
dcterms:creator sto:Priyanka ;
dcterms:modified "2019-06-09"^^xsd:date ;
dcterms:modified "2019-07-21"^^xsd:date ;
dcterms:modified "2019-12-04"^^xsd:date ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_things> ;
owl:versionInfo "0.3"^^xsd:double ;
rdfs:comment "The Internet of things (IoT) is the network of devices such as vehicles, and home appliances that contain electronics, software, sensors, actuators, and connectivity which allows these things to connect, interact and exchange data."@en ;
dcterms:rights "This work is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)."@en ;
dcterms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/legalcode> ;
dcterms:publisher <http://de.dbpedia.org/resource/Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft> ;
doap:repository <https://github.com/i40-Tools/StandardsOntology> ;
dcterms:created "2019-06-09"^^xsd:date ;
void:sparqlEndpoint <https://dydra.com/mtasnim/stoviz/sparql>;
void:dataDump <https://dydra.com/mtasnim/stoviz.ttl>;
owl:imports <sto.ttl> .
#################################################################
# Annotation properties
#################################################################
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto/iot#hasStakeholder
sto:hasStakeholder rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:label "has Stakeholder"^^xsd:string ;
rdfs:comment "This property links entities to the typical stakeholder which is interested in the topic."@en ;
skos:note "Subproperty of http://voag.linkedmodel.org/voag#hasStakeholder (vocabulary not accessible)."@en
.
#################################################################
# Datatypes
#################################################################
#################################################################
# Object Properties
#################################################################
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrower
skos:broader rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty .
#################################################################
# Data properties
#################################################################
#################################################################
# Classes
#################################################################
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto/iot#Concern
sto_iot:Concern rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Concern"^^xsd:string ;
sto:hasOfficialResource <http://www.iso-architecture.org/42010/> ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/ISO/IEC_42010> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO/IEC_42010#Conceptual_Model_-_Concern> ;
rdfs:comment "A concern regards a specific challenge or topic as defined by ISO42010. Each concern should at least be regarded by one view of an architecture."@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto/iot#StakeholderGroup
sto_iot:StakeholderGroup rdf:type owl:Class ;
rdfs:label "Stakeholder Group"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This class contains types of stakeholders who share a common interest or task."@en ;
skos:note "Subclass of http://voag.linkedmodel.org/voag#StakeholderGroup (vocabulary not accessible)."
.
#################################################################
# Individuals
#################################################################
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataOwnership
sto:DataOwnership rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Privacy ;
rdfs:comment "Data Ownership declare the possession on an information resource that is independent of its location, e.g. personal data belongs to the related person no matter where it is stored."@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Ownership"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Data_ownership> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DeviceSecurity
sto:DeviceSecurity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:SebastianBader ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Objects_Safety_and_security ;
rdfs:comment "The security on an IoT or mobile device."@en ;
rdfs:label "Device Security"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8552311> ;
skos:broader sto:Security .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Multilaterism
sto:Multilaterism rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:CardinalityOfDataSources ;
rdfs:comment "Data Artefacts are received by 1 to m Data Consumer."@en ;
rdfs:label "Multilateralism"@en ;
skos:altLabel "Cardinality of Participants"@en ,
"Multicast"@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Programmability
sto:Programmability rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dul:isComponentOf sto:EdgeAnalytics ;
sto_iot:supports sto:EdgeAnalytics ;
rdfs:comment "In the edge computing, computation is offloaded from the cloud, and the edge nodes are most likely heterogeneous platforms. In this case, the runtime of these nodes differ from each other, and the programmer faces huge difficulties to write an application that may be deployed in the edge computing paradigm."@en ;
rdfs:label "Programmability"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3210240.3226062> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7488250> ;
skos:note "Publications referred: ' <https://www.openfogconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/OpenFog_Reference_Architecture_2_09_17-FINAL.pdf> OPFRA001.020817' '4.5 Programmability Pillar' 'Page 29' "@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#ProductLiability
sto:ProductLiability rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:BusinessContext ;
rdfs:label "Product Liability"@en ;
skos:note "Publications referred: '(IIC:PUB:G1:V1.80:20170131' '4 BUSINESS VIEWPOINT' 'Page 20' "@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#LocalDataConfidentiality
sto:LocalDataConfidentiality rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
rdfs:comment "Describes the means by which local data is protected."@en ;
rdfs:label "Local Data Confidentiality"@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#MultipleIdentities
sto:MultipleIdentities rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:IdentityManagement ;
rdfs:comment "Devices must be able to switch between different networks without losing connections (Network handover/handoff support)."@en ;
rdfs:label "Multiple Identities"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "UNI.320"@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataSovereignty
sto:DataSovereignty rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
rdfs:label "Data Sovereignty"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cyber_sovereignty> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_sovereignty> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#AI
sto:AI rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataAnalytics ;
rdfs:comment "Artificial intelligence (AI) is intelligence exhibited by machines. In computer science, an ideal \"intelligent\" machine is a flexible rational agent that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal. Colloquially, the term \"artificial intelligence\" is applied when a machine mimics \"cognitive\" functions that humans associate with other human minds, such as \"learning\" and \"problem solving\". (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Artificial Intelligence"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Artificial_intelligence>
.
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#AccessPolicy
sto:AccessPolicy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataAccessControl ;
rdfs:comment "Access to the service shall be regulated by access policies. Users entitled in access policies to envoke a given service must be able to actually envoke it."@en ;
rdfs:label "Access Policy"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.604"^^xsd:string ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6188257> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8552311> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Access_Rights_for_IoT-Cloud
sto:AccessRightsforIoTCloud rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Cloud_Connectivity ;
rdfs:label "Access Rights for IoT-Cloud"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7919553> ;
skos:note "TODO what is the IoT Cloud?"@en ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_rights> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Accountability
sto:Accountability rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
rdfs:comment "A system built using the ARM shall support the reversing of the pseudonymization processes in order to guarantee mutual accountability"@en ;
rdfs:label "Accountability"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.605"^^xsd:string .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Actuation
sto:Actuation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:IoT ;
rdfs:comment "Sending data or a signal to a kind of actuating device, which leads to a change in a defined environment."@en ;
rdfs:label "Actuation"@en ;
skos:note "Publications referred: 'IIC:PUB:G1:V1.80:20170131' '6.1 THE CONTROL DOMAIN' 'Page 28' "@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Actuator> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Adaptability
sto:Adaptability rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:IoT ;
rdfs:comment """Because of clients' need and time's requirements, there ought to be constant change in the system of associated devices for Internet of Things. Adaptability is
continuously a need for survival and development of Internet of Things."""@en ;
rdfs:label "Adaptability"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6188257> ;
skos:note "TODO merge with programmability or evolveability"@en ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptability> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Agility
sto:Agility rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:BusinessContext ;
rdfs:comment """Agility as a key pillar that enables quick and astute business operational decisions for an OpenFog System. The predicted scale of the data generated by IoT means that it is highly unlikely that humans alone will be able to comprehend the data, derive knowledge and make wise decisions about how to best leverage their IoT assets for the benefit of their businesses. In the OpenFog architecture the agility pillar is about making sure that the valuable data generated in the IoT can be rapidly transformed into actionable insights that drive rapid decisions and further levels of automation to support business interest.
Spurce: OpenFog Consortum Architecture Whitepaper"""@en ;
skos:note "Publications referred: '<https://www.openfogconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/OpenFog_Reference_Architecture_2_09_17-FINAL.pdf> OPFRA001.020817' '4.7 Agility Pillar' 'Page 31' "@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Anonymity
sto:Anonymity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Privacy ;
sto:hasStakeholder sto:EndUser ;
rdfs:comment "Anonymity is the guarantee for a user to interact with a system without being tracked or connected to its real-world identity."@en ;
rdfs:label "Anonymity"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.001"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.322"^^xsd:string ,
"UNI.322"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anonymity> ,
<http://dbpedia.org/resource/Anonymous_web_browsing> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#AssetManagement
sto:AssetManagement rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:Priyanka ;
sto_iot:supports sto:IoT ;
rdfs:comment "The concern of being able to manage the system onboarding, configuration, policy, software/firmware updates and other lifecycle management operations."@en ;
rdfs:label "Asset Management"@en ;
skos:note "Publications referred: 'IIC:PUB:G1:V1.80:20170131' '6.1 THE CONTROL DOMAIN' 'Page 29' "@en ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asset_management#Physical_and_Infrastructure_asset_management> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Authentication
sto:Authentication rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:IdentityManagement ;
rdfs:comment "Authentication before opening a valid connection; this can be done by just verifying the server identity or doing mutual authentication."@en ;
rdfs:label "Authentication"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.612"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.618"^^xsd:string ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6188257> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7919553Y> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8327600> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8552311> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Authorization
sto:Authorization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Privacy ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.319"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.502"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.503"^^xsd:string ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7919553> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8552311> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Auto_Scaling
sto:AutoScaling rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Scalability ;
rdfs:comment "Autoscaling, also spelled auto scaling or auto-scaling, and sometimes also called automatic scaling, is a method used in cloud computing, whereby the amount of computational resources in a server farm, typically measured in terms of the number of active servers, scales automatically based on the load on the farm. It is closely related to, and builds upon, the idea of load balancing."@en ;
rdfs:label "Auto Scaling"@en ;
skos:note "TODO already covered by scalability?"@en ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoscaling> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#AutonomousCommunication
sto:AutonomousCommunication rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Communication ,
sto:ServiceChoreography ;
sto:hasStakeholder sto:SystemArchitect ;
rdfs:comment "Autonomous Communication frames all requirements in order to autonomously establish communication channels between participants of a network. In most cases, this will be a machine-to-machine communication channel. Main challenges are related to interoperability."@en ;
rdfs:label "Autonomous Communication"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.005"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.012"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.708"^^xsd:string .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#AutonomousConfiguration
sto:AutonomousConfiguration rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:ServiceChoreography ;
sto:hasStakeholder sto:SystemArchitect ;
rdfs:comment "A system built using the Reference Architecture shall be able to remotely control and configure devices."@en ;
rdfs:label "Autonomous Configuration"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.015"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.031"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.032"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.060"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.247"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.509"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.704"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.706"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.717"^^xsd:string ;
skos:note "Publications referred: '<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2016.10.003>' '1.2. Utilities of IoT' 'Page 295'"@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Availability
sto:Availability rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Reliability ;
rdfs:comment "In reliability theory and reliability engineering, the term availability has the following meanings: * The degree to which a system, subsystem or equipment is in a specified operable and committable state at the start of a mission, when the mission is called for at an unknown, i.e. a random, time. Simply put, availability is the proportion of time a system is in a functioning condition. This is often described as a mission capable rate. Mathematically, this is expressed as 100% minus unavailability. * The ratio of (a) the total time a functional unit is capable of being used during a given interval to (b) the length of the interval. For example, a unit that is capable of being used 100 hours per week (168 hours) would have an availability of 100/168. However, typical availability values are specified in decimal (such as 0.9998). In high availability applications, a metric known as nines, corresponding to the number of nines following the decimal point, is used. With this convention, \"five nines\" equals 0.99999 (or 99.999%) availability. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Availability"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso sto:OpenFogArchitecture ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.058"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.064"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.239"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.321"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.601"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.610"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.616"^^xsd:string ,
<https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3108421.3108426> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7919553> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8327600> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8463303> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8474855> ;
skos:note "Publications referred: '<https://www.openfogconsortium.org/wp-content/uploads/OpenFog_Reference_Architecture_2_09_17-FINAL.pdf> OPFRA001.020817' '4.6 Reliability, Availability, and Serviceability (RAS)Pillar' 'Page 29' "@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Availability> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Awareness
sto:Awareness rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:EdgeAnalytics ;
rdfs:comment "Awareness is the ability to directly know and perceive, to feel, or to be cognizant of events. More broadly, it is the state of being conscious of something. Another definition describes it as a state wherein a subject is aware of some information when that information is directly available to bring to bear in the direction of a wide range of behavioral processes. The concept is often synonymous to consciousness and is also understood as being consciousness itself."@en ;
rdfs:label "Awareness"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7488250> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Awareness> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Bandwidth
sto:Bandwidth rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Communication ;
rdfs:comment "In computing, bandwidth is the maximum rate of data transfer across a given path. Bandwidth may be characterized as network bandwidth, data bandwidth, or digital bandwidth."@en ;
rdfs:label "Bandwidth"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6188257> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7488250> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandwidth_(computing)> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#BigDataApplications
sto:BigDataApplications rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataAnalytics ;
rdfs:comment "Big data is a term for data sets that are so large or complex that traditional data processing applications are inadequate to deal with them. Challenges include analysis, capture, data curation, search, sharing, storage, transfer, visualization, querying, updating and information privacy. The term \"big data\" often refers simply to the use of predictive analytics, user behavior analytics, or certain other advanced data analytics methods that extract value from data, and seldom to a particular size of data set. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Big Data Applications"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Big_data> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Billing
sto:Billing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#BusinessContext
sto:BusinessContext rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
rdfs:comment "Electronic business, or e-business, is the application of information and communication technologies in support of all the activities of business. Commerce constitutes the exchange of products and services between businesses, groups and individuals and can be seen as one of the essential activities of any business. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Business Context"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Electronic_business> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#BusinessProcessManagement
sto:BusinessProcessManagement rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:BusinessContext ;
dcterms:title "Business process management"@en ;
rdfs:comment "Business process management (BPM) is a field in operations management that focuses on improving corporate performance by managing and optimizing a company's business processes. It can therefore be described as a \"process optimization process.\" It is argued that BPM enables organizations to be more efficient, more effective and more capable of change than a functionally focused, traditional hierarchical management approach. These processes can impact the cost and revenue generation of an organization. As a policy-making approach, BPM sees processes as important assets of an organization that must be understood, managed, and developed to announce value-added products and services to clients or customers. This approach closely resembles other total quality management or continual improvement process methodologies and BPM proponents also claim that this approach can be supported, or enabled, through technology. As such, many BPM articles and scholars frequently discuss BPM from one of two viewpoints: people and/or technology. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "BPM"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.211"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.212"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.214"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.215"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.229"^^xsd:string ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Business_process_management> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#BusinessTransactions
sto:BusinessTransactions rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:BusinessContext ;
rdfs:comment "A financial transaction is an agreement, communication, or movement carried out between a buyer and a seller to exchange an asset for payment. It involves a change in the status of the finances of two or more businesses or individuals. The buyer and seller are separate entities or objects, often involving the exchange of items of value, such as information, goods, services, and money. It is still a transaction if the goods are exchanged at one time, and the money at another. This is known as a two-part transaction: part one is giving the money, part two is receiving the goods. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Business Transactions"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Financial_transaction> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#BusinessValue
sto:BusinessValue rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:BusinessContext ;
rdfs:label "Business Value"@en ;
skos:note "Publications referred: '(IIC:PUB:G1:V1.80:20170131' '4 BUSINESS VIEWPOINT' 'Page 20' "@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#CardinalityOfDataSources
sto:CardinalityOfDataSources rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Interoperability .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#CardinalityOfParticipants
sto:CardinalityOfParticipants rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Interoperability ;
rdfs:comment "Data Artefacts from different Data Providers are delivered in order to provide additional insights (e.g. Collaborative Predictive Maintenance)."@en ;
rdfs:label "Cardinality of Participants"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cardinality_(computer_engineering)> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Certification
sto:Certification rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Security ,
sto:Trustworthiness ;
rdfs:comment "Certification refers to the confirmation of certain characteristics of an object, person, or organization. This confirmation is often, but not always, provided by some form of external review, education, assessment, or audit. Accreditation is a specific organization's process of certification. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Certification"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Certification> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#CloudComputing
sto:CloudComputing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataAnalytics ;
rdfs:comment "Cloud computing is a type of Internet-based computing that provides shared computer processing resources and data to computers and other devices on demand. It is a model for enabling ubiquitous, on-demand access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., computer networks, servers, storage, applications and services), which can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort. Cloud computing and storage solutions provide users and enterprises with various capabilities to store and process their data in third-party data centers that may be located far from the user–ranging in distance from across a city to across the world. Cloud computing relies on sharing of resources to achieve coherence and economy of scale, similar to a utility (like the electricity grid) over an electricity network. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Cloud Computing Capability"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.102"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.234"^^xsd:string ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Cloud_computing> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Cloud_Connectivity
sto:Cloud_Connectivity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern;
sto_iot:supports sto:CloudComputing .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Communication
sto:Communication rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto:AdminShellSubmodel ,
sto_iot:Concern ,
sto:StandardClassification ;
sto:isDescribedin sto:AdministrationShell ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Interoperability ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.021"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.095"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.303"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.306"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.307"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.308"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.309"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.310"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.311"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.312"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.313"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.315"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.318"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.321"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.324"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.716"^^xsd:string .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#ComplexEventProcessing
sto:ComplexEventProcessing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataAnalytics ;
dcterms:title "Complex Event Processing"@en ;
rdfs:comment "Event processing is a method of tracking and analyzing (processing) streams of information (data) about things that happen (events), and deriving a conclusion from them. Complex event processing, or CEP, is event processing that combines data from multiple sources to infer events or patterns that suggest more complicated circumstances. The goal of complex event processing is to identify meaningful events (such as opportunities or threats) and respond to them as quickly as possible. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "CEP"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.232"^^xsd:string ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/page/Complex_event_processing> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Compliance
sto:Compliance rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Reliability ;
rdfs:comment "In general, compliance means conforming to a rule, such as a specification, policy, standard or law. Regulatory compliance describes the goal that organisations aspire to achieve in their efforts to ensure that they are aware of and take steps to comply with relevant laws and regulations. Due to the increasing number of regulations and need for operational transparency, organizations are increasingly adopting the use of consolidated and harmonized sets of compliance controls. This approach is used to ensure that all necessary governance requirements can be met without the unnecessary duplication of effort and activity from resources. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Compliance"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Regulatory_compliance> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Concern
sto_iot:Concern rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Confidentiality
sto:Confidentiality rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Privacy ;
rdfs:comment "Confidentiality involves a set of rules or a promise usually executed through confidentiality agreements that limits access or places restrictions on certain types of information."@en ;
rdfs:label "Confidentiality"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3108421.3108426> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8327600> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidentiality> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Connectivity
sto:Connectivity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:SyntacticInteroperability ;
rdfs:comment """Internet of Things associates various smart devices through the Internet, and it gives a facility to concentrated checking and control of associated
equipment."""@en ;
rdfs:label "Connectivity"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6188257> ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/property/connectivity> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connectivity> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#ConstrainedDevices
sto:ConstrainedDevices rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:IoT ;
sto:hasStakeholder "System Architect TODO"@en ;
rdfs:comment "Data-memory-constrained devices must be able to participate in communication. This means that a system built using the ARM shall support communication stacks with small data footprint."@en ,
"Small devices with limited CPU, memory, and power resources, so-called \"constrained devices\" (often used as sensors/actuators, smart objects, or smart devices) can form a network, becoming \"constrained nodes\" in that network. Such a network may itself exhibit constraints, e.g., with unreliable or lossy channels, limited and unpredictable bandwidth, and a highly dynamic topology. (source: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7228)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Constrained Devices"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.306"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.307"^^xsd:string ,
"UNI.306"@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#ContextAwareness
sto:ContextAwareness rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:AutonomousCommunication ;
sto:hasStakeholder dbo:developer ;
rdfs:comment "The look-up service of the system shall withold or grant information depending on context. Context includes application involved, requesting entity, and security permissions."@en ;
rdfs:label "Context Awareness"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.407"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.420"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.421"^^xsd:string ,
"UNI.407"@en ;
skos:note "Publications referred: '<https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jksuci.2016.10.003>' '1.2. Utilities of IoT' 'Page 296'"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Context_awareness> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#CostEfficiency
sto:CostEfficiency rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:SebastianBader ;
sto_iot:supports sto:BusinessContext ;
rdfs:comment "The requirement to invest the available resources (money, time, etc.) in the most efficient manner."@en ;
rdfs:label "Cost Efficiency"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3266237.3266263> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#CrossDomainIdentityManagement
sto:CrossDomainIdentityManagement rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:IdentityManagement ;
sto:hasStakeholder sto:SystemArchitect ;
rdfs:comment "A system built using the ARM shall support identity-locator split, i.e. making the device's identity independent from its locator."@en ;
rdfs:label "Cross-domain Identity Management"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.314"^^xsd:string ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/System_for_Cross-domain_Identity_Management> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataAccessControl
sto:DataAccessControl rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Authorization ;
sto:hasStakeholder sto:EndUser ,
<https://w3id.org/i40/DataOwner> ;
rdfs:comment "Data access typically refers to software and activities related to storing, retrieving, or acting on data housed in a database or other repository. [...] Data access crucially involves authorization to access different data repositories. (source: wikipedia)"@en ,
"Automated access control based on formalized descriptions."@en ,
"In the fields of physical security and information security, access control (AC) is the selective restriction of access to a place or other resource. The act of accessing may mean consuming, entering, or using. Permission to access a resource is called authorization. Locks and login credentials are two analogous mechanisms of access control. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Access Control"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.002"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.022"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.067"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.410"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.411"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.412"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.413"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.504"^^xsd:string ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Access_control> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataAggregation
sto:DataAggregation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
rdfs:comment "Data Aggregation is the compiling the data before Data Processing"@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Aggregation"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7566346> ,
<https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319283535_Data_aggregation_mechanisms_in_the_Internet_of_things_A_systematic_review_of_the_literature_and_recommendations_for_future_research> ;
skos:broader sto:DataProcessing ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_aggregation> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataAnalytics
sto:DataAnalytics rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
rdfs:comment "Analysis of data is a process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of discovering useful information, suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision-making. Data analysis has multiple facets and approaches, encompassing diverse techniques under a variety of names, in different business, science, and social science domains. Data mining is a particular data analysis technique that focuses on modeling and knowledge discovery for predictive rather than purely descriptive purposes. Business intelligence covers data analysis that relies heavily on aggregation, focusing on business information. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Analytics"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.232"^^xsd:string ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Data_analysis> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataAtRest
sto:DataAtRest rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Communication ;
rdfs:comment "Data at rest in information technology means inactive data that is stored physically in any digital form (e.g. databases, data warehouses, spreadsheets, archives, tapes, off-site backups, mobile devices etc.). Data at rest is used as a complement to the terms data in use and data in transit which together define the three states of digital Data. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Data at rest"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Data_at_rest> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataDescription
sto:DataDescription rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:SemanticInteroperability ;
sto:hasStakeholder <http://dbpedia.org/ontology/developer> ;
rdfs:comment <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Data_model> ,
"Methods to unambiguously describe data resources."@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Description"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.004"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.240"^^xsd:string .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataDiscovery
sto:DataDiscovery rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Interoperability ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
rdfs:comment "How to find desired resources, Data Assets, Data Artifacts in a defined environment."@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Discovery"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.236"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.408"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.422"^^xsd:string .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataEconomy
sto:DataEconomy rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:BusinessContext ;
rdfs:comment "Business aspects of data exchange"@en ,
"Digital economy refers to an economy that is based on digital computing technologies. The digital economy is also sometimes called the Internet Economy, the New Economy, or Web Economy. Increasingly, the \"digital economy\" is intertwined with the traditional economy making a clear delineation harder. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Economy"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Digital_economy> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataEncryption
sto:DataEncryption rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:SecureCommunication ;
rdfs:comment "In cryptography, encryption is the process of encoding messages or information in such a way that only authorized parties can read it. Encryption does not of itself prevent interception, but denies the message content to the interceptor. In an encryption scheme, the intended communication information or message, referred to as plaintext, is encrypted using an encryption algorithm, generating ciphertext that can only be read if decrypted. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Data secrecy and encryption"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6188257> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption> ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Encryption> ;
.
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Customization
sto:Customization rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:BusinessContext ;
rdfs:comment "The resources sharing by contrasting users keeps cloud service provider from having the capacity to customize their services to meet the diverse necessities of customers."@en ;
rdfs:label "Customization"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3108421.3108426> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Customization> ;
.
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataInMotion
sto:DataInMotion rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Communication ;.
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataIntegrity
sto:DataIntegrity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Privacy ;
rdfs:comment "Data integrity is the maintenance of, and the assurance of the accuracy and consistency of, data over its entire life-cycle, and is a critical aspect to the design, implementation and usage of any system which stores, processes, or retrieves data."@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Integrity"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6188257> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8327600> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8487479> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_integrity> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataIsolation
sto:DataIsolation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataIntegrity ;
rdfs:comment "Isolation is one of the ACID (Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability) properties adopted by the database systems"@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Isolation"@en ;
skos:broader sto:Isolation ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_(database_systems)> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataLifecycleManagment
sto:DataLifecycleManagment rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataAnalytics ;
rdfs:comment "Data lifecycle management includes every phase of a \"record\" from its beginning to its end. And while it is generally applied to information that rises to the classic definition of a record (and thus related to records management), it applies to all informational assets. During its existence, information can become a record by being identified as documenting a business transaction or as satisfying a business need. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Data lifecycle management"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Information_lifecycle_management> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataLocation
sto:DataLocation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataUsageControl ;
rdfs:comment "One of the features of cloud computing is geodistribution of data among several servers. But this can be an issue for the enterprise, as the location of the data is unknown to the user."@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Location"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=2735399.2735405> ,
<https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3286606.3286865> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8249113> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataMarkets
sto:DataMarkets rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataEconomy ;
rdfs:comment "Data as an economic good; it's offered, demanded, and priced."@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Markets"@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataProcessing
sto:DataProcessing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataAnalytics;
sto:hasStakeholder sto:SystemArchitect ;
rdfs:comment "Data processing and analytic components from the App Store create flexible data processing pipelines."@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Processing"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.018"^^xsd:string ,
<https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?doid=3098208.3098210> ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Data_processing> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataProtection
sto:DataProtection rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
owl:sameAs sto:DataSecurity ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Privacy ;
rdfs:comment "Data protection is the relationship between collection and dissemination of data, technology, the public expectation of privacy, and the legal and political issues surrounding them. Privacy concerns exist wherever personally identifiable information or other sensitive information is collected, stored, used, and finally destroyed or deleted – in digital form or otherwise. Improper or non-existent disclosure control can be the root cause for privacy issues. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Protection"@en ;
skos:altLabel "Datenschutz"@de ,
"Information privacy"@en ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Information_privacy> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataPublishing
sto:DataPublishing rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataAccessControl ;
rdfs:comment "Data Publishing is the concern regarding all aspects of getting data (publicly) available."@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Publishing"@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataQuality
sto:DataQuality rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:QualityOfService ;
rdfs:comment "Data quality refers to the level of quality of data. There are many definitions of data quality but data are generally considered high quality if \"they are fit for their intended uses in operations, decision making and planning.\" (Tom Redman<Redman, T.C. (2008). Data driven: Profiting from your most important business asset (p. 56). Boston, Mass.: Harvard Business Press.>). Alternatively, data is deemed of high quality if it correctly represents the real-world construct to which it refers. Furthermore, apart from these definitions, as data volume increases, the question of internal consistency within data becomes significant, regardless of fitness for use for any particular external purpose. People's views on data quality can often be in disagreement, even when discussing the same set of data used for the same purpose. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Quality"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.235"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.236"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.237"^^xsd:string ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Data_quality> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataSecurity
sto:DataSecurity rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6188257> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8249113> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_security> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataStorage
sto:DataStorage rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ,
sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataProcessing ;
rdfs:comment "The IoT data are collected from various data sources in different structures and formats. IoT enables the collected data to be stored both in physical devices and cloud storage."@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Storage"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8102372> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_storage> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DataUsageControl
sto:DataUsageControl rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Authorization ;
rdfs:comment "Data usage control can be seen as an extension of data access control. It is about the specification and enforcement of restrictions regulating what is allowed to happen with data, and what is not. Data usage control thus is concerned with requirements that pertain to data processing (obligations) rather than data access (provisions). It is primarily relevant in the context of intellectual property protection, privacy protection, compliance with regulations, and digital rights management."@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Usage Control"@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Data_Collection
sto:DataCollection rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataAnalytics ;
rdfs:comment "The data in IoT are always mass, distributed, and time-related and position related. At the same time, the data sources of the IoT are heterogeneous. There is a vast amount of real-time data collected by the IoT devices."@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Collection"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8102372> ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/page/Data_collection> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_collection> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#Data_Confidentiality
sto:Data_Confidentiality rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Privacy ;
rdfs:comment "In edge computing, user private data is outsourced to the edge server and its ownership and control are separated, which causes users to lose their physical control over the outsourced data."@en ;
rdfs:label "Data Confidentiality"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6188257> ,
<https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8327600> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DeviceAuthentication
sto:DeviceAuthentication rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:MuhammadUsman ;
sto_iot:supports sto:Authentication ;
rdfs:label "Device Authentication"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7919553> ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Authentication> .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DynamicAdjustability
sto:DynamicAdjustability rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:ServiceChoreography ,
sto:ServiceComposition ,
sto:ServiceOrchestration ;
rdfs:comment "A systems ability to adjust its behaviour on dynamic changes in its environment."@en ;
rdfs:label "Dynamic Adjustability"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.713"^^xsd:string .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#DynamicDiscovery
sto:DynamicDiscovery rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
sto_iot:supports sto:DataDiscovery ,
sto:ServiceDiscovery ;
rdfs:comment "A systems ability to retrive according information on required assets and components on-the-fly."@en ;
rdfs:label "Dynamic Discovery"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.418"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.419"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.420"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.421"^^xsd:string .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#EdgeAnalytics
sto:EdgeAnalytics rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:Priyanka ;
rdfs:comment "The concern of being able to understanding the states, conditions and behaviors of the systems under control and other systems by interpreting and correlating data gathered from sensors and other systems."@en ;
rdfs:comment "Edge Computing is pushing the frontier of computing applications, data, and services away from centralized nodes to the logical extremes of a network. It enables analytics and knowledge generation to occur at the source of the data. This approach requires leveraging resources that may not be continuously connected to a network such as laptops, smartphones, tablets and sensors. Edge Computing covers a wide range of technologies including wireless sensor networks, mobile data acquisition, mobile signature analysis, cooperative distributed peer-to-peer ad hoc networking and processing also classifiable as Local Cloud/Fog computing and Grid/Mesh Computing, dew computing, mobile edge computing, cloudlet, distributed data storage and retrieval, autonomic self-healing networks, remote cloud services, augmented reality, and more. (source: wikipedia)"@en ;
rdfs:label "Edge Analytics"@en ;
sto_iot:supports sto:IoT ;
skos:altLabel "Edge Computing"@en ;
skos:note "Publications referred: 'IIC:PUB:G1:V1.80:20170131' '6.1 THE CONTROL DOMAIN' 'Page 29' "@en ;
sto:hasWikipediaArticle <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edge_computing> ;
sto:hasDBpediaResource <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Edge_computing>.
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#EndpointDescription
sto:EndpointDescription rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:SemanticInteroperability ;
rdfs:comment "Methods to unambiguously describe client and server endpoints."@en ;
rdfs:label "Endpoint Description"@en .
### https://w3id.org/i40/sto#EndpointInvocation
sto:EndpointInvocation rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual ,
sto_iot:Concern ;
dcterms:creator sto:sebastian ;
sto_iot:supports sto:SyntacticInteroperability ;
rdfs:comment "Mechanisms to interact with a service and to access it through the network."@en ;
rdfs:label "Endpoint Invocation"@en ;
rdfs:seeAlso "IoT-A Requirement UNI.100"^^xsd:string ,
"IoT-A Requirement UNI.417"^^xsd:string .