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B.校验TLS证书.md

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校验证书

以校验 kubernetes 证书(后续部署 master 节点时生成的)为例：

使用 openssl 命令

$ openssl x509  -noout -text -in  kubernetes.pem
...
    Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
        Issuer: C=CN, ST=BeiJing, L=BeiJing, O=k8s, OU=System, CN=Kubernetes
        Validity
            Not Before: Apr  5 05:36:00 2017 GMT
            Not After : Apr  5 05:36:00 2018 GMT
        Subject: C=CN, ST=BeiJing, L=BeiJing, O=k8s, OU=System, CN=kubernetes
...
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Key Usage: critical
                Digital Signature, Key Encipherment
            X509v3 Extended Key Usage:
                TLS Web Server Authentication, TLS Web Client Authentication
            X509v3 Basic Constraints: critical
                CA:FALSE
            X509v3 Subject Key Identifier:
                DD:52:04:43:10:13:A9:29:24:17:3A:0E:D7:14:DB:36:F8:6C:E0:E0
            X509v3 Authority Key Identifier:
                keyid:44:04:3B:60:BD:69:78:14:68:AF:A0:41:13:F6:17:07:13:63:58:CD

            X509v3 Subject Alternative Name:
                DNS:kubernetes, DNS:kubernetes.default, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster, DNS:kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local, IP Address:127.0.0.1, IP Address:10.64.3.7, IP Address:10.254.0.1
...
  • 确认 Issuer 字段的内容和 ca-csr.json 一致；
  • 确认 Subject 字段的内容和 kubernetes-csr.json 一致；
  • 确认 X509v3 Subject Alternative Name 字段的内容和 kubernetes-csr.json 一致；
  • 确认 X509v3 Key Usage、Extended Key Usage 字段的内容和 ca-config.json 中 kubernetes profile 一致；

使用 cfssl-certinfo 命令

$ cfssl-certinfo -cert kubernetes.pem
...
{
  "subject": {
    "common_name": "kubernetes",
    "country": "CN",
    "organization": "k8s",
    "organizational_unit": "System",
    "locality": "BeiJing",
    "province": "BeiJing",
    "names": [
      "CN",
      "BeiJing",
      "BeiJing",
      "k8s",
      "System",
      "kubernetes"
    ]
  },
  "issuer": {
    "common_name": "Kubernetes",
    "country": "CN",
    "organization": "k8s",
    "organizational_unit": "System",
    "locality": "BeiJing",
    "province": "BeiJing",
    "names": [
      "CN",
      "BeiJing",
      "BeiJing",
      "k8s",
      "System",
      "Kubernetes"
    ]
  },
  "serial_number": "174360492872423263473151971632292895707129022309",
  "sans": [
    "kubernetes",
    "kubernetes.default",
    "kubernetes.default.svc",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster",
    "kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local",
    "127.0.0.1",
    "10.64.3.7",
    "10.64.3.8",
    "10.66.3.86",
    "10.254.0.1"
  ],
  "not_before": "2017-04-05T05:36:00Z",
  "not_after": "2018-04-05T05:36:00Z",
  "sigalg": "SHA256WithRSA",
...

参考