diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/sql/results/jdbc/internal/JdbcValuesMappingResolutionImpl.java b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/sql/results/jdbc/internal/JdbcValuesMappingResolutionImpl.java
index 6fc595bbca4e..5abda091a405 100644
--- a/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/sql/results/jdbc/internal/JdbcValuesMappingResolutionImpl.java
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/main/java/org/hibernate/sql/results/jdbc/internal/JdbcValuesMappingResolutionImpl.java
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  */
 package org.hibernate.sql.results.jdbc.internal;
 
-import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 
 import org.hibernate.sql.results.graph.DomainResultAssembler;
 import org.hibernate.sql.results.graph.Initializer;
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ private JdbcValuesMappingResolutionImpl(
 	}
 
 	private static Initializer<?>[] getResultInitializers(DomainResultAssembler<?>[] resultAssemblers) {
-		final ArrayList<Initializer<?>> initializers = new ArrayList<>( resultAssemblers.length );
+		final LinkedHashSet<Initializer<?>> initializers = new LinkedHashSet<>( resultAssemblers.length );
 		for ( DomainResultAssembler<?> resultAssembler : resultAssemblers ) {
 			resultAssembler.forEachResultAssembler( (initializer, list) -> list.add( initializer ), initializers );
 		}
diff --git a/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/query/SelectJoinedAssociationMultipleTimesTest.java b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/query/SelectJoinedAssociationMultipleTimesTest.java
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ff163b37b292
--- /dev/null
+++ b/hibernate-core/src/test/java/org/hibernate/orm/test/query/SelectJoinedAssociationMultipleTimesTest.java
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Hibernate, Relational Persistence for Idiomatic Java
+ *
+ * License: GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL), version 2.1 or later
+ * See the lgpl.txt file in the root directory or http://www.gnu.org/licenses/lgpl-2.1.html
+ */
+package org.hibernate.orm.test.query;
+
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.DomainModel;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactory;
+import org.hibernate.testing.orm.junit.SessionFactoryScope;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeEach;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
+import jakarta.persistence.Id;
+
+@DomainModel(annotatedClasses = {
+		SelectJoinedAssociationMultipleTimesTest.Book.class
+})
+@SessionFactory
+public class SelectJoinedAssociationMultipleTimesTest {
+
+	@Test
+	public void test(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
+		scope.inTransaction(
+				session -> {
+					// Add a proxy first to trigger the error
+					session.getReference( Book.class, 1 );
+					session.createSelectionQuery( "select b b1, b b2 from Book b", Object[].class ).getResultList();
+				}
+		);
+	}
+
+	@BeforeEach
+	public void prepareTestData(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
+		scope.inTransaction( (session) -> session.persist( new Book( 1, "First book" ) ) );
+	}
+
+	@AfterEach
+	public void dropTestData(SessionFactoryScope scope) {
+		scope.inTransaction( (session) -> session.createMutationQuery( "delete Book" ).executeUpdate() );
+	}
+
+	@Entity( name = "Book")
+	public static class Book {
+		@Id
+		private Integer id;
+		private String name;
+
+		public Book() {
+		}
+
+		public Book(Integer id, String name) {
+			this.id = id;
+			this.name = name;
+		}
+	}
+}