(core) Update the current time in formulas automatically every hour

Summary: Adds a special user action `UpdateCurrentTime` which invalidates an internal engine dependency node that doesn't belong to any table but is 'used' by the `NOW()` function. Applies the action automatically every hour.

Test Plan: Added a Python test for the user action. Tested the interval periodically applying the action manually: {F43312}

Reviewers: paulfitz

Reviewed By: paulfitz

Differential Revision: https://phab.getgrist.com/D3389

app/server/lib/ActiveDoc.ts

@@ -119,6 +119,9 @@ const MEMORY_MEASUREMENT_INTERVAL_MS = 60 * 1000;
 // Cleanup expired attachments every hour (also happens when shutting down)
 const REMOVE_UNUSED_ATTACHMENTS_INTERVAL_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000;
 
+// Apply the UpdateCurrentTime user action every hour
+const UPDATE_CURRENT_TIME_INTERVAL_MS = 60 * 60 * 1000;
+
 // A hook for dependency injection.
 export const Deps = {ACTIVEDOC_TIMEOUT};
 
@@ -180,11 +183,18 @@ export class ActiveDoc extends EventEmitter {
   private _recoveryMode: boolean = false;
   private _shuttingDown: boolean = false;
 
-  // Cleanup expired attachments every hour (also happens when shutting down)
-  private _removeUnusedAttachmentsInterval = setInterval(
-    () => this.removeUnusedAttachments(true),
-    REMOVE_UNUSED_ATTACHMENTS_INTERVAL_MS,
-  );
+  // Intervals to clear on shutdown
+  private _intervals = [
+    // Cleanup expired attachments every hour (also happens when shutting down)
+    setInterval(
+      () => this.removeUnusedAttachments(true),
+      REMOVE_UNUSED_ATTACHMENTS_INTERVAL_MS,
+    ),
+    setInterval(
+      () => this._applyUserActions(makeExceptionalDocSession('system'), [["UpdateCurrentTime"]]),
+      UPDATE_CURRENT_TIME_INTERVAL_MS,
+    ),
+  ];
 
   constructor(docManager: DocManager, docName: string, private _options?: ICreateActiveDocOptions) {
     super();
@@ -406,7 +416,10 @@ export class ActiveDoc extends EventEmitter {
       // Clear the MapWithTTL to remove all timers from the event loop.
       this._fetchCache.clear();
 
-      clearInterval(this._removeUnusedAttachmentsInterval);
+      for (const interval of this._intervals) {
+        clearInterval(interval);
+      }
+
       try {
         // Remove expired attachments, i.e. attachments that were soft deleted a while ago.
         // This needs to happen periodically, and doing it here means we can guarantee that it happens even if

app/server/lib/GranularAccess.ts

@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ const SURPRISING_ACTIONS = new Set([
                                    ]);
 
 // Actions we'll allow unconditionally for now.
-const OK_ACTIONS = new Set(['Calculate']);
+const OK_ACTIONS = new Set(['Calculate', 'UpdateCurrentTime']);
 
 /**
  * Granular access for a single bundle, in different phases.

app/server/lib/Sharing.ts

@@ -216,9 +216,9 @@ export class Sharing {
     try {
 
       const isCalculate = (userActions.length === 1 &&
-                           userActions[0][0] === 'Calculate');
+                           (userActions[0][0] === 'Calculate' || userActions[0][0] === 'UpdateCurrentTime'));
       // `internal` is true if users shouldn't be able to undo the actions. Applies to:
-      // - Calculate because it's not considered as performed by a particular client.
+      // - Calculate/UpdateCurrentTime because it's not considered as performed by a particular client.
       // - Adding attachment metadata when uploading attachments,
       //   because then the attachment file may get hard-deleted and redo won't work properly.
       const internal = isCalculate || userActions.every(a => a[0] === "AddRecord" && a[1] === "_grist_Attachments");

sandbox/grist/engine.py

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 The data engine ties the code generated from the schema with the document data, and with
 dependency tracking.
 """
-import contextlib
 import itertools
 import re
 import rlcompleter
@@ -1141,6 +1140,23 @@ def new_column_name(self, table):
     self.dep_graph.invalidate_deps(table._new_columns_node, depend.ALL_ROWS, self.recompute_map,
                                    include_self=False)
 
+  def update_current_time(self):
+    self.dep_graph.invalidate_deps(self._current_time_node, depend.ALL_ROWS, self.recompute_map,
+                                   include_self=False)
+
+  def use_current_time(self):
+    """
+    Add a dependency on the current time to the current evaluating node,
+    so that calling update_current_time() will invalidate the node and cause its reevaluation.
+    """
+    if not self._current_node:
+      return
+    table_id = self._current_node[0]
+    table = self.tables[table_id]
+    self._use_node(self._current_time_node, table._identity_relation)
+
+  _current_time_node = ("#now", None)
+
   def mark_lookupmap_for_cleanup(self, lookup_map_column):
     """
     Once a LookupMapColumn seems no longer used, it's added here. We'll check after recomputing

sandbox/grist/functions/date.py

@@ -447,10 +447,11 @@ def NOW(tz=None):
   """
   Returns the `datetime` object for the current time.
   """
+  engine = docmodel.global_docmodel._engine
+  engine.use_current_time()
   return datetime.datetime.now(_get_tzinfo(tz))
 
 
-
 def SECOND(time):
   """
   Returns the seconds of `datetime`, as an integer from 0 to 59.

sandbox/grist/table.py

@@ -60,8 +60,6 @@ class UserTable(object):
   def __init__(self, model_class):
     docmodel.enhance_model(model_class)
     self.Model = model_class
-    column_ids = {col for col in model_class.__dict__ if not col.startswith("_")}
-    column_ids.add('id')
     self.table = None
 
   def _set_table_impl(self, table_impl):

sandbox/grist/test_useractions.py

@@ -1336,3 +1336,59 @@ def test_raw_view_section_restrictions(self):
       [5, 2],
       [6, 2],
     ])
+
+  def test_update_current_time(self):
+    self.load_sample(self.sample)
+    self.apply_user_action(["AddEmptyTable"])
+    self.add_column('Table1', 'now', isFormula=True, formula='NOW()', type='Any')
+
+    # No records with NOW() in a formula yet, so this action should have no effect at all.
+    out_actions = self.apply_user_action(["UpdateCurrentTime"])
+    self.assertOutActions(out_actions, {})
+
+    class FakeDatetime(object):
+      counter = 0
+
+      @classmethod
+      def now(cls, *_):
+        cls.counter += 1
+        return cls.counter
+
+    import datetime
+    original = datetime.datetime
+    # This monkeypatch depends on NOW() using `import datetime`
+    # as opposed to `from datetime import datetime`
+    datetime.datetime = FakeDatetime
+
+    def check(expected_now):
+      self.assertEqual(expected_now, FakeDatetime.counter)
+      self.assertTableData('Table1', cols="subset", data=[
+        ["id", "now"],
+        [1, expected_now],
+      ])
+
+    try:
+      # The counter starts at 0. Adding an initial record calls FakeDatetime.now() for the 1st time.
+      # The call increments the counter to 1 before returning.
+      self.add_record('Table1')
+      check(1)
+
+      # Testing that unrelated actions don't change the time
+      self.apply_user_action(["AddEmptyTable"])
+      self.add_record("Table2")
+      self.apply_user_action(["Calculate"])  # only recalculates for fresh docs
+      check(1)
+
+      # Actually testing that the time is updated as requested
+      self.apply_user_action(["UpdateCurrentTime"])
+      check(2)
+      out_actions = self.apply_user_action(["UpdateCurrentTime"])
+      check(3)
+      self.assertOutActions(out_actions, {
+        "direct": [False],
+        "stored": [["UpdateRecord", "Table1", 1, {"now": 3}]],
+        "undo": [["UpdateRecord", "Table1", 1, {"now": 2}]],
+      })
+    finally:
+      # Revert the monkeypatch
+      datetime.datetime = original

sandbox/grist/useractions.py

@@ -319,6 +319,14 @@ def Calculate(self):
     """
     pass
 
+  @useraction
+  def UpdateCurrentTime(self):
+    """
+    Somewhat similar to Calculate, trigger calculation
+    of any cells that depend on the current time.
+    """
+    self._engine.update_current_time()
+
   #----------------------------------------
   # User actions on records.
   #----------------------------------------