diff --git a/lib/instrumenter.js b/lib/instrumenter.js
index dc04e3f0..6d6efbaf 100644
--- a/lib/instrumenter.js
+++ b/lib/instrumenter.js
@@ -402,6 +402,7 @@
         this.walker = new Walker({
             ArrowFunctionExpression: [ this.arrowBlockConverter ],
             ExpressionStatement: this.coverStatement,
+            ExportNamedDeclaration: this.coverExport,
             BreakStatement: this.coverStatement,
             ContinueStatement: this.coverStatement,
             DebuggerStatement: this.coverStatement,
@@ -800,6 +801,7 @@
         coverStatement: function (node, walker) {
             var sName,
                 incrStatementCount,
+                parent,
                 grandParent;
 
             this.maybeSkipNode(node, 'next');
@@ -815,10 +817,19 @@
                     }
                 }
             }
+
             if (node.type === SYNTAX.FunctionDeclaration.name) {
-                sName = this.statementName(node.loc, 1);
+                // Called for the side-effect of setting the function's statement count to 1.
+                this.statementName(node.loc, 1);
             } else {
+                // We let `coverExport` handle ExportNamedDeclarations.
+                parent = walker.parent();
+                if (parent && parent.node.type === SYNTAX.ExportNamedDeclaration.name) {
+                    return;
+                }
+
                 sName = this.statementName(node.loc);
+
                 incrStatementCount = astgen.statement(
                     astgen.postIncrement(
                         astgen.subscript(
@@ -827,10 +838,31 @@
                         )
                     )
                 );
+
                 this.splice(incrStatementCount, node, walker);
             }
         },
 
+        coverExport: function (node, walker) {
+            var sName, incrStatementCount;
+
+            if ( !node.declaration || !node.declaration.declarations ) { return; }
+
+            this.maybeSkipNode(node, 'next');
+
+            sName = this.statementName(node.declaration.loc);
+            incrStatementCount = astgen.statement(
+                astgen.postIncrement(
+                    astgen.subscript(
+                        astgen.dot(astgen.variable(this.currentState.trackerVar), astgen.variable('s')),
+                        astgen.stringLiteral(sName)
+                    )
+                )
+            );
+
+            this.splice(incrStatementCount, node, walker);
+        },
+
         splice: function (statements, node, walker) {
             var targetNode = walker.isLabeled() ? walker.parent().node : node;
             targetNode.prepend = targetNode.prepend || [];
@@ -1058,4 +1090,3 @@
     }
 
 }(typeof module !== 'undefined' && typeof module.exports !== 'undefined' && typeof exports !== 'undefined'));
-
diff --git a/test/es6.js b/test/es6.js
index ec7a63fb..e47c7fec 100644
--- a/test/es6.js
+++ b/test/es6.js
@@ -9,8 +9,14 @@ function tryThis(str, feature) {
         return false;
     }
 
+   // esprima parses sources with sourceType 'script' per default.
+   // The only way to enable `import`/`export` is to parse as sourceType 'module'.
    try {
-       esprima.parse(str);
+       try {
+           esprima.parse(str);
+       } catch (ex) {
+           esprima.parse(str, { sourceType: 'module' });
+       }
    } catch (ex) {
        console.error('ES6 feature [' + feature + '] is not yet supported by esprima mainline');
        return false;
@@ -42,6 +48,7 @@ module.exports = {
     },
 
     isExportAvailable: function () {
-        return tryThis('export default function foo() {}', 'export');
+        // We can test instrumentation of exports even if the environment doesn't support them.
+        return true;
     }
 };
diff --git a/test/helper.js b/test/helper.js
index b6ee52ec..59678417 100644
--- a/test/helper.js
+++ b/test/helper.js
@@ -104,6 +104,13 @@ function setup(file, codeArray, opts) {
                 }
                 return;
             }
+
+            // `export`/`import` cannot be wrapped inside a function.
+            // For our purposes, simply remove the `export` from export declarations.
+            if ( opts.esModules ) {
+                generated = generated.replace(/export (var|function|let|const)/g, '$1');
+            }
+
             var wrappedCode = '(function (args) { var output;\n' + generated + '\nreturn output;\n})',
                 fn;
             global[coverageVariable] = undefined;
diff --git a/test/instrumentation/test-es6-export.js b/test/instrumentation/test-es6-export.js
index 4ecefd9d..0efebbec 100644
--- a/test/instrumentation/test-es6-export.js
+++ b/test/instrumentation/test-es6-export.js
@@ -21,6 +21,24 @@ if (require('../es6').isExportAvailable()) {
                 statements: {'1': 1, '2': 1, '3': 1}
             });
             test.done();
+        },
+
+        'should cover export declarations': function (test) {
+            code = [
+                'export var a = 2, b = 3;',
+                'output = a + b'
+            ];
+            verifier = helper.verifier(__filename, code, {
+                esModules: true,
+                noAutoWrap: true
+            });
+            verifier.verify(test, [], 5, {
+                lines: {'1':1, '2': 1},
+                branches: {},
+                functions: {},
+                statements: {'1': 1, '2': 1}
+            });
+            test.done();
         }
     };
 }