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Use Terraform to create a webserver on AWS with logs sent to Cloudwatch and s3 for long term storage

In this project Terraform creates an EC2 instance with Apache webserver installed, running in a VPC. The AWS Cloudwatch agent is installed on the webserver and configured to send the Apache access logs to Cloudwatch.

A Subscription is added to the Cloudwatch log group to send the logs to a Kinesis steam and on to S3 for long term storage.

The log group retention is set to 3 days to keep costs low and a lifecycle is added to the S3 bucket to change the logs to Glacier storage type after 14 days to keep costs low.

Installation

First, create an AMI using Packer:

Update the file located at packer/variables.json to suit your current VPC, the run the following commands:

cd packer
packer validate -var-file=variables.json webserver.json
packer build -var-file=variables.json webserver.json

Once your AMI is built, use Terraform to create a VPC wth your webserver:

terraform init
terraform apply

The output will show the public DNS of your new webserver.

graph TD;
    A[EC2 instance];
    A--Cloudwatch agent-->B[Cloudwatch Logs];
    B--Subscription-->C[Kinesis Stream];
    C-->D[S3];
    D--Glacier lifecycle-->D;
Loading

Cloudwatch log group

log group in cloudwatch

Logs in s3

logs in S3

Cost estimate

Project: gordonmurray/terraform_aws_ec2_cloudwatch_logs/.

 Name                                                       Monthly Qty  Unit                    Monthly Cost

 aws_cloudwatch_log_group.webserver_logs
 ├─ Data ingested                                     Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.57 per GB
 ├─ Archival Storage                                  Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.03 per GB
 └─ Insights queries data scanned                     Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.0057 per GB

 aws_instance.example
 ├─ Instance usage (Linux/UNIX, on-demand, t3.micro)                730  hours                          $8.32
 └─ root_block_device
    └─ Storage (general purpose SSD, gp2)                            10  GB                             $1.10

 aws_kinesis_firehose_delivery_stream.webserver
 ├─ Data ingested (first 500TB)                       Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.031 per GB
 └─ Format conversion                                 Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.019 per GB

 aws_s3_bucket.cloudwatch_logs_bucket
 ├─ Standard
 │  ├─ Storage                                        Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.023 per GB
 │  ├─ PUT, COPY, POST, LIST requests                 Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.005 per 1k requests
 │  ├─ GET, SELECT, and all other requests            Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.0004 per 1k requests
 │  ├─ Select data scanned                            Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.002 per GB
 │  └─ Select data returned                           Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.0007 per GB
 └─ Glacier flexible retrieval
    ├─ Storage                                        Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.0036 per GB
    ├─ PUT, COPY, POST, LIST requests                 Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.033 per 1k requests
    ├─ GET, SELECT, and all other requests            Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.0004 per 1k requests
    ├─ Lifecycle transition                           Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.00 per 1k requests
    ├─ Retrieval requests (standard)                  Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.033 per 1k requests
    ├─ Retrievals (standard)                          Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.01 per GB
    ├─ Select data scanned (standard)                 Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.0084 per GB
    ├─ Select data returned (standard)                Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.01 per GB
    ├─ Retrieval requests (expedited)                 Monthly cost depends on usage: $11.00 per 1k requests
    ├─ Retrievals (expedited)                         Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.03 per GB
    ├─ Select data scanned (expedited)                Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.021 per GB
    ├─ Select data returned (expedited)               Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.03 per GB
    ├─ Select data scanned (bulk)                     Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.001 per GB
    ├─ Select data returned (bulk)                    Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.0025 per GB
    └─ Early delete (within 90 days)                  Monthly cost depends on usage: $0.0036 per GB

 OVERALL TOTAL                                                                                          $9.42
──────────────────────────────────
26 cloud resources were detected:
∙ 4 were estimated, all of which include usage-based costs, see https://infracost.io/usage-file
∙ 22 were free:
  ∙ 3 x aws_iam_role
  ∙ 3 x aws_security_group_rule
  ∙ 3 x aws_subnet
  ∙ 2 x aws_route_table_association
  ∙ 1 x aws_cloudwatch_log_subscription_filter
  ∙ 1 x aws_iam_instance_profile
  ∙ 1 x aws_iam_policy
  ∙ 1 x aws_iam_role_policy
  ∙ 1 x aws_internet_gateway
  ∙ 1 x aws_key_pair
  ∙ 1 x aws_route
  ∙ 1 x aws_route_table
  ∙ 1 x aws_s3_bucket_public_access_block
  ∙ 1 x aws_security_group
  ∙ 1 x aws_vpc