Create post about wsl

Fix #20

docs/blog/posts/20241107_wls.md

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+---
+date: 2024-11-07
+draft: false
+authors: [gabrielbdornas]
+comments: true
+categories:
+  - Linux
+  - Windows
+---
+
+# Running Linux on Windows with WSL: A guide for developers and non-developers
+
+If you've ever wanted to use Linux commands within your Windows environment, the **Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)** is an excellent tool by Microsoft.
+It allows you to run Linux distributions on Windows, primarily through the command line, but also supports some graphical applications.
+
+<!-- more -->
+
+## What is WSL?
+
+First things first.
+What is WSL?
+It's a tool that enables Linux to run directly within Windows, which is helpful for software development, system administration, or just exploring Linux tools without leaving Windows.
+Originally introduced as WSL1, WSL2 is an improved version that offers more robust performance and a real Linux kernel for enhanced compatibility.
+
+## Key benefits of WSL
+
+1. **Low resource usage**: Unlike full virtualization software like VirtualBox or VMware, WSL uses fewer resources, making it ideal for quickly accessing Linux tools without heavy memory or CPU demands.
+
+2. **Developer-focused but broadly useful**: While it’s popular with developers, WSL offers useful tools for non-programmers as well, making it a versatile solution for anyone who wants to use Linux utilities within Windows.
+
+3. **Integration with Windows**: You can access Windows file systems directly from within Linux and vice versa, creating a seamless experience for file management across both environments.
+
+## WSL usage prerequisites:
+
+To install the Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL), your machine needs to meet the following prerequisites:
+
+1. **Operating System**:
+
+    - **Windows 10** (Version 2004 and higher, with Build 19041 and higher).
+    - **Windows 11** (any version).
+
+    ??? tip
+
+        To check your Windows version and build number press `Win + R` to open the Run dialog, type `winver`, and press Enter.
+
+2. **System Requirements**:
+
+    - **64-bit Processor**: WSL2 requires a 64-bit processor.
+    Older 32-bit versions of Windows cannot run WSL2.
+    - **Virtualization Support**: Your system must support virtualization.
+    This is typically available on most modern CPUs, but make sure it’s enabled in the BIOS/UEFI 'settings.
+
+    ??? tip
+
+        Ensure that virtualization is enabled in your BIOS or UEFI settings.
+        This is often labeled as Intel VT-x (for Intel processors) or AMD-V (for AMD processors).
+
+3. **Windows Update**: Make sure your system is up-to-date with the latest Windows updates.
+WSL2 requires specific updates that are available in the latest versions of Windows 10 and 11.
+
+Once you have verified these prerequisites, you can proceed with the installation.
+
+## Windows 11 WSL installation
+
+To enable WSL on Windows 11:
+
+??? info
+
+    If you're using Windows 10, the installation process is a bit different. A quick online search should guide you through it, but if you need any extra help, feel free to ask in the comments below.
+
+1. Open PowerShell as Administrator.
+2. Run the following command:
+
+    ```bash
+    wsl --install # (1)!
+    ```
+
+    1. :man_raising_hand: This command installs WSL, sets WSL2 as the default version, and installs Ubuntu as the default Linux distribution. **After the installation, you may need to restart your computer**. To install other Linux distributions, use the command `wsl --install -d <distribution-name>`. You can view available distribution options by running `wsl --list --online`.
+    For a full list of `wsl` command options, use the `--help` flag. For example, you can check the status and list all installed WSL distributions by using `wsl --list --verbose`.
+
+    ??? tip
+
+        Install Windows Terminal  :octicons-terminal-16:  through Microsoft Store to streamline your WSL experience.
+
+3. After installation, you can launch WSL by searching for "WSL" or "Ubuntu" in the Start Menu :fontawesome-brands-windows:.
+
+4. When you open WSL for the first time, you'll be prompted to create a Linux username and password for administrative tasks.
+
+    ??? tip
+
+        :warning: When you're prompted to enter your password, you won’t see any characters appear on the screen as you type—this is normal and a security feature. Just type your password carefully and press ++enter++.
+
+## Accessing files and running linux applications
+
+One unique feature of WSL is the ability to interact with files across both Windows and Linux environments.
+
+For instance:
+
+- Windows directories are accessible from Linux via `/mnt/c`.
+- You can open Linux files directly in Windows Explorer by typing `\\wsl$\Ubuntu` (1) in the address bar.
+{ .annotate }
+
+    1. :man_raising_hand_tone5: Replace `Ubuntu` in case your linux distribution is different.
+
+## Example: running a simple web server
+
+A quick example of how WSL can be used effectively is running a web server:
+
+1. In WSL, navigate to the directory where you want to serve files.
+2. Run a simple Python HTTP server:
+
+    ```bash
+    python3 -m http.server 8000
+    ```
+
+3. Access this server in a Windows browser by going to `http://localhost:8000`.
+
+## Final Thoughts
+
+WSL bridges the gap between Windows and Linux, allowing a streamlined workflow for both development and general Linux usage within Windows.
+Whether you're a developer needing a Linux environment or just curious to explore Linux tools, WSL provides a flexible, efficient option.
+
+## References
+
+- [One of the BEST things Microsoft has ever done - How to use WSL (Linux within Windows)](https://youtu.be/o1_E4PBl30s?si=SgUMyhT4YC6uNKaR).
+- [How to install Linux on Windows with WSL](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/install).
+- [Frequently Asked Questions about Windows Subsystem for Linux](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/faq).

mkdocs.yml

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