diff --git a/.github/workflows/tests.yaml b/.github/workflows/tests.yaml
index cfdc9ba0577..cc6b090b6b3 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/tests.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/tests.yaml
@@ -38,19 +38,19 @@ jobs:
             GOARCH=amd64 PASSES='fmt bom dep' ./test
             ;;
           linux-amd64-integration-1-cpu)
-            GOARCH=amd64 CPU=1 PASSES='integration' RACE='false' ./test
+            GOARCH=amd64 CPU=1 RACE='false' make test-integration
             ;;
           linux-amd64-integration-2-cpu)
-            GOARCH=amd64 CPU=2 PASSES='integration' RACE='false' ./test
+            GOARCH=amd64 CPU=2 RACE='false' make test-integration
             ;;
           linux-amd64-integration-4-cpu)
-            GOARCH=amd64 CPU=4 PASSES='integration' RACE='false' ./test
+            GOARCH=amd64 CPU=4 RACE='false' make test-integration
             ;;
           linux-amd64-functional)
             ./build && GOARCH=amd64 PASSES='functional' ./test
             ;;
           linux-amd64-unit-4-cpu-race)
-            GOARCH=amd64 PASSES='unit' RACE='true' CPU='4' ./test -p=2
+            GOARCH=amd64 RACE='true' CPU='4' GO_TEST_FLAGS='-p=2' make test-unit
             ;;
           all-build)
             GOARCH=amd64 PASSES='build' ./test
@@ -66,10 +66,10 @@ jobs:
             PASSES='build grpcproxy' CPU='4' RACE='true' ./test
             ;;
           linux-amd64-e2e)
-            GOARCH=amd64 PASSES='build release e2e' ./test
+            GOARCH=amd64 make test-e2e-release
             ;;
           linux-386-unit)
-            GOARCH=386 PASSES='unit' ./test
+            GOARCH=386 make test-unit
             ;;
           *)
             echo "Failed to find target"
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 802201dce15..6cd5a4b167a 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -148,6 +148,22 @@ test:
 	$(TEST_OPTS) ./test 2>&1 | tee test-$(TEST_SUFFIX).log
 	! egrep "(--- FAIL:|DATA RACE|panic: test timed out|appears to have leaked)" -B50 -A10 test-$(TEST_SUFFIX).log
 
+.PHONY: test-unit
+test-unit:
+	PASSES="unit" ./test $(GO_TEST_FLAGS)
+
+.PHONY: test-integration
+test-integration:
+	PASSES="integration" ./test $(GO_TEST_FLAGS)
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e
+test-e2e:
+	PASSES="build e2e" ./test $(GO_TEST_FLAGS)
+
+.PHONY: test-e2e-release
+test-e2e-release:
+	PASSES="build release e2e" ./test $(GO_TEST_FLAGS)
+
 docker-test:
 	$(info GO_VERSION: $(GO_VERSION))
 	$(info ETCD_VERSION: $(ETCD_VERSION))