CC
,
CXX
, and other Makefile implicit variables.
$ yay -S gcc8-libs gcc8-fortran gcc8
$ gcc-8 --version # returns `gcc-8 (GCC) 8.4.0`
$ g++-8 --version # returns `g++-8 (GCC) 8.4.0`
$ gfortran-8 --version # returns `GNU Fortran (GCC) 8.4.0`
Of course this is required if and only if you have a GPU card (and you should,
otherwise you'd better look for other options such as Google Colab). These
instructions apply for Arch Linux users. Debian users should use apt
- or
dpkg
-like utilities.
# pacman -S nvidia cuda cudnn
To check whether CUDA installation was successful, you can run some examples,
the most common being query the GPU card device.
This, however, requires that /opt/cuda/bin/
dir is included in the $PATH
env var, since it needs to be able to find NVCC compiler there. Debian-based
users should look into /usr/local/share/cuda/
or /usr/local/cuda/
dirs.
$ cd /opt/cuda/samples/1_Utilities/deviceQuery
$ sudo PATH=$PATH:/opt/cuda/bin make
$ ./deviceQuery
Finally, the device query output should look something like the following. My card is a GeForce MX150 running on CUDA v11.
./deviceQuery Starting...
CUDA Device Query (Runtime API) version (CUDART static linking)
Detected 1 CUDA Capable device(s)
Device 0: "GeForce MX150"
CUDA Driver Version / Runtime Version 11.1 / 11.0
CUDA Capability Major/Minor version number: 6.1
Total amount of global memory: 2003 MBytes (2099904512 bytes)
( 3) Multiprocessors, (128) CUDA Cores/MP: 384 CUDA Cores
GPU Max Clock rate: 1532 MHz (1.53 GHz)
Memory Clock rate: 3004 Mhz
Memory Bus Width: 64-bit
L2 Cache Size: 524288 bytes
Maximum Texture Dimension Size (x,y,z) 1D=(131072), 2D=(131072, 65536), 3D=(16384, 16384, 16384)
Maximum Layered 1D Texture Size, (num) layers 1D=(32768), 2048 layers
Maximum Layered 2D Texture Size, (num) layers 2D=(32768, 32768), 2048 layers
Total amount of constant memory: 65536 bytes
Total amount of shared memory per block: 49152 bytes
Total number of registers available per block: 65536
Warp size: 32
Maximum number of threads per multiprocessor: 2048
Maximum number of threads per block: 1024
Max dimension size of a thread block (x,y,z): (1024, 1024, 64)
Max dimension size of a grid size (x,y,z): (2147483647, 65535, 65535)
Maximum memory pitch: 2147483647 bytes
Texture alignment: 512 bytes
Concurrent copy and kernel execution: Yes with 2 copy engine(s)
Run time limit on kernels: No
Integrated GPU sharing Host Memory: No
Support host page-locked memory mapping: Yes
Alignment requirement for Surfaces: Yes
Device has ECC support: Disabled
Device supports Unified Addressing (UVA): Yes
Device supports Managed Memory: Yes
Device supports Compute Preemption: Yes
Supports Cooperative Kernel Launch: Yes
Supports MultiDevice Co-op Kernel Launch: Yes
Device PCI Domain ID / Bus ID / location ID: 0 / 2 / 0
Compute Mode:
< Default (multiple host threads can use ::cudaSetDevice() with device simultaneously) >
deviceQuery, CUDA Driver = CUDART, CUDA Driver Version = 11.1, CUDA Runtime Version = 11.0, NumDevs = 1
Result = PASS
Type nvidia-smi
on your terminal to check the status as well.
First, clone Kaldi from GitHub:
$ git clone https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi
Then install Kaldi tools
plus OpenBLAS lib (we don't like Intel MKL very much):
$ cd kaldi/tools
$ CC=gcc-8 CXX=g++-8 FC=gfortran-8 extras/check_dependencies.sh
$ CC=gcc-8 CXX=g++-8 FC=gfortran-8 make -j 6
$ CC=gcc-8 CXX=g++-8 FC=gfortran-8 extras/install_openblas.sh
Finally, install Kaldi src
.
If you do not have an NVIDIA driver, then CUDA dir is optional. On the other
hand, if you do have a GPU and your distro is Debian-based (e.g., Ubuntu), the
cudatk-dir
parameter is also optional because it's automatically inferred by
the configure
script.
$ cd kaldi/src
$ CC=gcc-8 CXX=g++-8 FC=gfortran-8 ./configure --shared --cudatk-dir=/opt/cuda/ --mathlib=OPENBLAS
$ CC=gcc-8 CXX=g++-8 FC=gfortran-8 make depend -j 6
$ CC=gcc-8 CXX=g++-8 FC=gfortran-8 make -j 6
To guarantee Kaldi installation was successful, run the scripts on the yes/no
dataset. It doesn't take long to finish since the dataset is pretty small and
the pipeline only trains and decodes a monophone-based model. This does not
guarantee that the GPU is working, though.
$ cd kaldi/egs/yesno/s5
$ bash run.sh
The last line should print the word error rate:
%WER 0.00 [ 0 / 232, 0 ins, 0 del, 0 sub ] exp/mono0a/decode_test_yesno/wer_10_0.0
Grupo FalaBrasil (2022) - https://ufpafalabrasil.gitlab.io/
Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA) - https://portal.ufpa.br/
Cassio Batista - https://cassota.gitlab.io/