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overview.json
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[
{
"EU_state_abbr": "AT", "EU_state": "Austria",
"num_of_electoral_colleges": 1, "refs_for_num_of_electoral_colleges":
[{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 3, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 },
{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "B-VG", "law_short_year": 1945, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": "23a", "law_loc_lvl2_num": 2 }],
"num_of_seats_before_brexit": 18, "refs_for_num_of_seats_before_brexit":
[{ "law_short_org":"EU", "law_short_type-num": "EUCODC-000312", "law_short_year": 2013, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 3 }],
"num_of_seats_after_brexit": 19, "refs_for_num_of_seats_after_brexit":
[{ "law_short_org":"EU", "law_short_type-num": "EUCODC-000937", "law_short_year": 2018, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 3 }],
"electoral_colleges":
[
{
"abbr": "AT", "name": "Austria",
"num_of_seats_before_brexit": 18, "refs_for_num_of_seats_before_brexit":
[{ "law_short_org":"EU", "law_short_type-num": "EUCODC-000312", "law_short_year": 2013, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 3 }],
"num_of_seats_after_brexit": 19, "refs_for_num_of_seats_after_brexit":
[{ "law_short_org":"EU", "law_short_type-num": "EUCODC-000937", "law_short_year": 2018, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 3 }],
"area": "full state", "refs_for_area":
[{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 3, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 },
{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "B-VG", "law_short_year": 1945, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": "23a", "law_loc_lvl2_num": 2 }],
"election_day": "Sunday", "refs_for_election_day":
[{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 2, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
"age_voting_active": 16, "refs_for_age_voting_active":
[{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10 },
{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "B-VG", "law_short_year": 1945, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": "23a", "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
"age_voting_passive": 18, "refs_for_age_voting_passive":
[{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 29, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 },
{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "B-VG", "law_short_year": 1945, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": "23a", "law_loc_lvl2_num": 3 }],
"general_voting_method": "Proportional Representation", "refs_for_general_voting_method":
[{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "B-VG", "law_short_year": 1945, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": "23a", "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
"detailed_voting_method": "D-Hondt", "refs_for_detailed_voting_method":
[{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 77, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 3 },
{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 77, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 4 },
{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 77, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 5 },
{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 77, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 6 }],
"prefer_voting": true, "refs_for_prefer_voting":
[{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 63, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
"legal_election_threshold_in_percent": 4.0, "refs_for_legal_election_threshold_in_percent":
[{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 77, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 2 }],
"compulsory_voting": false, "refs_for_compulsory_voting": [{ }],
"list_regist_criteria_money_deposit": false, "refs_for_list_regist_criteria_money_deposit": [{ }],
"list_regist_criteria_elected_reps": "3 MNP or 1 MEP", "refs_for_list_regist_criteria_elected_reps":
[{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 30, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 2 }],
"list_regist_criteria_signatures": 2600, "refs_for_list_regist_criteria_signatures":
[{ "law_short_org":"AT", "law_short_name": "EuWO", "law_short_year": 1996, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "§", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 30, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 2 }],
"list_regist_criteria_sex": false, "refs_for_list_regist_criteria_sex": [{ }]
}
]
},
{"EU_state_abbr": "BE", "EU_state": "Belgium",
"num_of_electoral_colleges": 3, "refs_for_num_of_electoral_colleges":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
"num_of_seats_before_brexit": 21, "refs_for_num_of_seats_before_brexit":
[{ "law_short_org":"EU", "law_short_type-num": "EUCODC-000312", "law_short_year": 2013, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 3 }],
"num_of_seats_after_brexit": 21, "refs_for_num_of_seats_after_brexit":
[{ "law_short_org":"EU", "law_short_type-num": "EUCODC-000937", "law_short_year": 2018, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 3 }],
"electoral_colleges":
[
{
"abbr": "BE-NL", "name": "Dutch-speaking electoral college in Belgium",
"area": "Flanders, Voeren & Comines-Warneton citizens enrolled in Heuvelland, Brussel-Capital by choice, Sint-Genesius-Rode by choice", "refs_for_area":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
"num_of_seats_after_brexit": 12, "refs_for_num_of_seats_after_brexit":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 2 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 3 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 4 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 5 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "ROYDEC-031699", "law_short_year": 2018, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 1, "law_loc_lvl2_num": null }],
"num_of_seats_before_brexit": 12, "refs_for_num_of_seats_before_brexit":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 2 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 3 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 4 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 5 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "ROYDEC-031699", "law_short_year": 2018, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 1, "law_loc_lvl2_num": null }],
"general_voting_method": "Proportional Representation", "refs_for_general_voting_method":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 36, "law_loc_lvl2_num": null },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-041255", "law_short_year": 1894, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 167, "law_loc_lvl2_num": null }],
"detailed_voting_method": "D-Hondt", "refs_for_detailed_voting_method":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 36 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-041255", "law_short_year": 1894, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 167 }],
"election_day": "Sunday", "refs_for_election_day":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 19 }],
"age_voting_active": 18, "refs_for_age_voting_active":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 1, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
"age_voting_passive": 21, "refs_for_age_voting_passive":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 22, "law_loc_lvl2_num": null }],
"prefer_voting": true, "refs_for_prefer_voting":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 29 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-041255", "law_short_year": 1894, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 144 }],
"legal_election_threshold_in_percent": 5.0, "refs_for_legal_election_threshold_in_percent":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 36 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-041255", "law_short_year": 1894, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": "165bis" }],
"compulsory_voting": true, "refs_for_compulsory_voting":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 39 }],
"list_regist_criteria_money_deposit": false, "refs_for_list_regist_criteria_money_deposit": [{ }],
"list_regist_criteria_elected_reps": "5 (MNP or MNS)", "refs_for_list_regist_criteria_elected_reps":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 21, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
"list_regist_criteria_signatures": 5000, "refs_for_list_regist_criteria_signatures":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 21, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
"list_regist_criteria_sex": "first two candidates on list must have opposite sex; number of male minus number of female candidates on list must not be higher than 1 or lower than -1",
"refs_for_list_regist_criteria_sex":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": "21bis", "law_loc_lvl2_num": null }]
},
{
"abbr": "BE-FR", "name": "French-speaking electoral college in Belgium",
"area": "Wallonia, Voeren & Comines-Warneton citizens enrolled in Aubel, Brussel-Capital by choice, Sint-Genesius-Rode by choice", "refs_for_area":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
"num_of_seats_after_brexit": 8, "refs_for_num_of_seats_after_brexit":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 2 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 3 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 4 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 5 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "ROYDEC-031699", "law_short_year": 2018, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 1 }],
"num_of_seats_before_brexit": 8, "refs_for_num_of_seats_before_brexit":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 2 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 3 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 4 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 10, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 5 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "ROYDEC-031699", "law_short_year": 2018, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 1 }],
"general_voting_method": "Proportional Representation", "refs_for_general_voting_method":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 36, "law_loc_lvl2_num": null },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-041255", "law_short_year": 1894, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 167, "law_loc_lvl2_num": null }],
"detailed_voting_method": "D-Hondt", "refs_for_detailed_voting_method":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 36 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-041255", "law_short_year": 1894, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 167 }],
"election_day": "Sunday", "refs_for_election_day":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 19 }],
"age_voting_active": 18, "refs_for_age_voting_active":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 1, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
"age_voting_passive": 21, "refs_for_age_voting_passive":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 22, "law_loc_lvl2_num": null }],
"prefer_voting": true, "refs_for_prefer_voting":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 29 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-041255", "law_short_year": 1894, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 144 }],
"legal_election_threshold_in_percent": 5.0, "refs_for_legal_election_threshold_in_percent":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 36 },
{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-041255", "law_short_year": 1894, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": "165bis" }],
"compulsory_voting": true, "refs_for_compulsory_voting":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 39 }],
"list_regist_criteria_money_deposit": false, "refs_for_list_regist_criteria_money_deposit": [{ }],
"list_regist_criteria_elected_reps": "5 (MNP or MNS)", "refs_for_list_regist_criteria_elected_reps":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 21, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
"list_regist_criteria_signatures": 5000, "refs_for_list_regist_criteria_signatures":
[{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-000145", "law_short_year": 1989, "law_loc_lvl1_type":"art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": 21, "law_loc_lvl2_num": 1 }],
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{ "law_short_org":"BE", "law_short_type-num": "FEDLAW-041255", "law_short_year": 1894, "law_loc_lvl1_type": "art.", "law_loc_lvl1_num": "165bis" }],
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[
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}
]