sched.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013-2018 Canonical, Ltd.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * This code is a complete clean re-write of the stress tool by
 * Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> and attempts to be
 * backwardly compatible with the stress tool by Amos Waterland
 * <apw@rossby.metr.ou.edu> but has more stress tests and more
 * functionality.
 *
 */
#include "stress-ng.h"

#if (defined(_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING) || defined(__linux__)) && \
    !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__minix__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
/*
 *  get_sched_name()
 *	convert sched class to human readable string
 */
const char *stress_get_sched_name(const int sched)
{
	switch (sched) {
#if defined(SCHED_IDLE)
	case SCHED_IDLE:
		return "idle";
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_FIFO)
	case SCHED_FIFO:
		return "fifo";
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_RR)
	case SCHED_RR:
		return "rr";
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_OTHER)
	case SCHED_OTHER:
		return "other";
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_BATCH)
	case SCHED_BATCH:
		return "batch";
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_DEADLINE)
	case SCHED_DEADLINE:
		return "deadline";
#endif
	default:
		return "unknown";
	}
}
#endif

#if (defined(_POSIX_PRIORITY_SCHEDULING) || defined(__linux__)) && \
     !defined(__OpenBSD__) && !defined(__minix__) && !defined(__APPLE__)
/*
 *  set_sched()
 * 	are sched settings valid, if so, set them
 */
int stress_set_sched(
	const pid_t pid,
	const int sched,
	const int32_t sched_priority,
	const bool quiet)
{
#if defined(SCHED_FIFO) || defined(SCHED_RR)
	int min, max;
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_DEADLINE) && defined(__linux__)
	struct shim_sched_attr attr;
#endif
	int rc;
	struct sched_param param;
	const char *name = stress_get_sched_name(sched);

	(void)memset(&param, 0, sizeof(param));

	switch (sched) {
	case UNDEFINED:	/* No preference, don't set */
		return 0;
#if defined(SCHED_FIFO) || defined(SCHED_RR)
#if defined(SCHED_FIFO)
	case SCHED_FIFO:
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_RR)
	case SCHED_RR:
#endif
		min = sched_get_priority_min(sched);
		max = sched_get_priority_max(sched);
		param.sched_priority = sched_priority;

		if (sched_priority == UNDEFINED) {
			if (g_opt_flags & OPT_FLAGS_AGGRESSIVE)
				param.sched_priority = max;
			else
				param.sched_priority = (max - min) / 2;
			if (!quiet)
				pr_inf("priority not given, defaulting to %d\n",
					param.sched_priority);
		}
		if ((param.sched_priority < min) ||
		    (param.sched_priority > max)) {
			if (!quiet)
				pr_inf("Scheduler priority level must be "
					"set between %d and %d\n",
					min, max);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (!quiet)
			pr_dbg("sched: setting scheduler class '%s', priority %d\n",
				name, param.sched_priority);
		break;
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_DEADLINE) && defined(__linux__)
	case SCHED_DEADLINE:
		min = sched_get_priority_min(sched);
		max = sched_get_priority_max(sched);
		attr.size = sizeof(attr);
		attr.sched_policy = SCHED_DEADLINE;
		attr.sched_flags = 0;
		attr.sched_nice = SCHED_OTHER;
		attr.sched_priority = sched_priority;
		if (sched_priority == UNDEFINED) {
			if (g_opt_flags & OPT_FLAGS_AGGRESSIVE)
				attr.sched_priority = max;
			else
				attr.sched_priority = (max - min) / 2;
			if (!quiet)
				pr_inf("priority not given, defaulting to %d\n",
					attr.sched_priority);
		}
		if ((attr.sched_priority < (uint32_t)min) ||
		    (attr.sched_priority > (uint32_t)max)) {
			if (!quiet)
				pr_inf("Scheduler priority level must be "
				"set between %d and %d\n",
				min, max);
			return -EINVAL;
		}
		if (!quiet)
			pr_dbg("sched: setting scheduler class '%s'\n",
				name);
		attr.sched_runtime = 10000;
		attr.sched_deadline = 100000;
		attr.sched_period = 0;

		rc = shim_sched_setattr(pid, &attr, 0);
		if (rc < 0) {
			rc = -errno;
			if (!quiet)
				pr_inf("Cannot set scheduler: errno=%d (%s)\n",
					errno, strerror(errno));
			return rc;
		}
		return 0;
		break;		/* Keep static analysers happy */
#endif
	default:
		param.sched_priority = 0;
		if (sched_priority != UNDEFINED)
			if (!quiet)
				pr_inf("ignoring priority level for "
					"scheduler class '%s'\n", name);
		if (!quiet)
			pr_dbg("sched: setting scheduler class '%s'\n", name);
		break;
	}
	rc = sched_setscheduler(pid, sched, &param);
	if (rc < 0) {
		rc = -errno;
		if (!quiet)
			pr_inf("Cannot set scheduler: errno=%d (%s)\n",
				errno, strerror(errno));
		return rc;
	}
	return 0;
}
#else
int stress_set_sched(
	const pid_t pid,
	const int sched,
	const int32_t sched_priority,
	const bool quiet)
{
	(void)pid;
	(void)sched;
	(void)sched_priority;
	(void)quiet;

	return 0;
}
#endif

/*
 *  get_opt_sched()
 *	get scheduler policy
 */
int32_t get_opt_sched(const char *const str)
{
#if defined(SCHED_OTHER)
	if (!strcmp("other", str))
		return SCHED_OTHER;
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_BATCH)
	if (!strcmp("batch", str))
		return SCHED_BATCH;
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_IDLE)
	if (!strcmp("idle", str))
		return SCHED_IDLE;
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_FIFO)
	if (!strcmp("fifo", str))
		return SCHED_FIFO;
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_RR)
	if (!strcmp("rr", str))
		return SCHED_RR;
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_DEADLINE)
	if (!strcmp("deadline", str))
		return SCHED_DEADLINE;
#endif
	if (strcmp("which", str))
		(void)fprintf(stderr, "Invalid sched option: %s\n", str);
	(void)fprintf(stderr, "Available scheduler options are:"
#if defined(SCHED_OTHER)
		" other"
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_BATCH)
		" batch"
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_DEADLINE)
		" deadline"
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_IDLE)
		" idle"
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_FIFO)
		" fifo"
#endif
#if defined(SCHED_FIFO)
		" rr"
#endif
		"\n");
	_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}