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Please add alt text to your posts

Please add alt text (alternative text) to all of your posted graphics for #TidyTuesday.

Twitter provides guidelines for how to add alt text to your images.

The DataViz Society/Nightingale by way of Amy Cesal has an article on writing good alt text for plots/graphs.

Here’s a simple formula for writing alt text for data visualization:

Chart type

It’s helpful for people with partial sight to know what chart type it is and gives context for understanding the rest of the visual. Example: Line graph

Type of data

What data is included in the chart? The x and y axis labels may help you figure this out. Example: number of bananas sold per day in the last year

Reason for including the chart

Think about why you’re including this visual. What does it show that’s meaningful. There should be a point to every visual and you should tell people what to look for. Example: the winter months have more banana sales

Link to data or source

Don’t include this in your alt text, but it should be included somewhere in the surrounding text. People should be able to click on a link to view the source data or dig further into the visual. This provides transparency about your source and lets people explore the data. Example: Data from the USDA

Penn State has an article on writing alt text descriptions for charts and tables.

Charts, graphs and maps use visuals to convey complex images to users. But since they are images, these media provide serious accessibility issues to colorblind users and users of screen readers. See the examples on this page for details on how to make charts more accessible.

The {rtweet} package includes the ability to post tweets with alt text programatically.

Need a reminder? There are extensions that force you to remember to add Alt Text to Tweets with media.

Women's Rugby

The data this week comes from ScrumQueens by way of Jacquie Tran.

Scrumqueen can be found on Twitter @ScrumQueens

We write about women's rugby & women in rugby. Volunteers with a passion for equality in our brilliant sport - by @alidonnelly & @johnlbirch.

Per Wikipedia

The series, the women's counterpart to the World Rugby Sevens Series, provides elite-level women's competition between rugby nations. As with the men's Sevens World Series, teams compete for the title by accumulating points based on their finishing position in each tournament.

Get the data here

# Get the Data

# Read in with tidytuesdayR package 
# Install from CRAN via: install.packages("tidytuesdayR")
# This loads the readme and all the datasets for the week of interest

# Either ISO-8601 date or year/week works!

tuesdata <- tidytuesdayR::tt_load('2022-05-24')
tuesdata <- tidytuesdayR::tt_load(2022, week = 21)

sevens <- tuesdata$sevens
fifteens <- tuesdata$fifteens

# Or read in the data manually

sevens <- readr::read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rfordatascience/tidytuesday/master/data/2022/2022-05-24/sevens.csv')
fifteens <- readr::read_csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rfordatascience/tidytuesday/master/data/2022/2022-05-24/fifteens.csv')

Data Dictionary

sevens.csv

variable class description
row_id double Row ID for each observation
date double ISO date
team_1 character Team 1
score_1 character Score for Team 1
score_2 character Score for team 2
team_2 character Team 2
venue character Location of game
tournament character Tournament name
stage character Stage of tournament
t1_game_no double Team 1 game number
t2_game_no double Team 2 game number
series double Series number
margin double Margin of victory (diff between score 1/2)
winner character Winner of match
loser character Loser of match
notes character Misc notes

fifteens.csv

variable class description
test_no double Test number
date double ISO date
team_1 character Team 1 name
score_1 double Score for team 1
score_2 double Score for team 2
team_2 character Team 2 name
venue character Location of tournament
home_test_no double Home number
away_test_no double Away game number
series_no double Series number
tournament character Tournament type
margin_of_victory double Margin of victory (diff of score 1/2)
home_away_win character Home or away team won
winner character Winner name
loser character Loser name

Cleaning Script

library(tidyverse)

raw_df <- read_csv("2022/2022-05-24/Scrumqueens-data-2022-05-23.csv")

clean_df <- raw_df |> 
  janitor::clean_names() |> 
  glimpse() |> 
  rename(row_id = x1)

clean_df |> 
  write_csv('2022/2022-05-24/sevens.csv')

raw_15 <- read_csv("2022/2022-05-24/Scrumqueens-data-2022-05-23 (1).csv")

clean_15 <- raw_15 |> 
  janitor::clean_names() 

clean_15 |> 
  write_csv('2022/2022-05-24/fifteens.csv')

create_tidytuesday_dictionary(clean_df)