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zstd_lazy.c
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/*
* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
* in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
* You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
*/
#include "zstd_compress_internal.h"
#include "zstd_lazy.h"
#include "bits.h" /* ZSTD_countTrailingZeros64 */
#if !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_GREEDY_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
|| !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_LAZY_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
|| !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_LAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR) \
|| !defined(ZSTD_EXCLUDE_BTLAZY2_BLOCK_COMPRESSOR)
#define kLazySkippingStep 8
/*-*************************************
* Binary Tree search
***************************************/
static
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
void ZSTD_updateDUBT(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
const BYTE* ip, const BYTE* iend,
U32 mls)
{
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
U32 const hashLog = cParams->hashLog;
U32* const bt = ms->chainTable;
U32 const btLog = cParams->chainLog - 1;
U32 const btMask = (1 << btLog) - 1;
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
U32 const target = (U32)(ip - base);
U32 idx = ms->nextToUpdate;
if (idx != target)
DEBUGLOG(7, "ZSTD_updateDUBT, from %u to %u (dictLimit:%u)",
idx, target, ms->window.dictLimit);
assert(ip + 8 <= iend); /* condition for ZSTD_hashPtr */
(void)iend;
assert(idx >= ms->window.dictLimit); /* condition for valid base+idx */
for ( ; idx < target ; idx++) {
size_t const h = ZSTD_hashPtr(base + idx, hashLog, mls); /* assumption : ip + 8 <= iend */
U32 const matchIndex = hashTable[h];
U32* const nextCandidatePtr = bt + 2*(idx&btMask);
U32* const sortMarkPtr = nextCandidatePtr + 1;
DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_updateDUBT: insert %u", idx);
hashTable[h] = idx; /* Update Hash Table */
*nextCandidatePtr = matchIndex; /* update BT like a chain */
*sortMarkPtr = ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK;
}
ms->nextToUpdate = target;
}
/** ZSTD_insertDUBT1() :
* sort one already inserted but unsorted position
* assumption : curr >= btlow == (curr - btmask)
* doesn't fail */
static
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
void ZSTD_insertDUBT1(const ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
U32 curr, const BYTE* inputEnd,
U32 nbCompares, U32 btLow,
const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
{
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
U32* const bt = ms->chainTable;
U32 const btLog = cParams->chainLog - 1;
U32 const btMask = (1 << btLog) - 1;
size_t commonLengthSmaller=0, commonLengthLarger=0;
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
const BYTE* const dictBase = ms->window.dictBase;
const U32 dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
const BYTE* const ip = (curr>=dictLimit) ? base + curr : dictBase + curr;
const BYTE* const iend = (curr>=dictLimit) ? inputEnd : dictBase + dictLimit;
const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + dictLimit;
const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + dictLimit;
const BYTE* match;
U32* smallerPtr = bt + 2*(curr&btMask);
U32* largerPtr = smallerPtr + 1;
U32 matchIndex = *smallerPtr; /* this candidate is unsorted : next sorted candidate is reached through *smallerPtr, while *largerPtr contains previous unsorted candidate (which is already saved and can be overwritten) */
U32 dummy32; /* to be nullified at the end */
U32 const windowValid = ms->window.lowLimit;
U32 const maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
U32 const windowLow = (curr - windowValid > maxDistance) ? curr - maxDistance : windowValid;
DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_insertDUBT1(%u) (dictLimit=%u, lowLimit=%u)",
curr, dictLimit, windowLow);
assert(curr >= btLow);
assert(ip < iend); /* condition for ZSTD_count */
for (; nbCompares && (matchIndex > windowLow); --nbCompares) {
U32* const nextPtr = bt + 2*(matchIndex & btMask);
size_t matchLength = MIN(commonLengthSmaller, commonLengthLarger); /* guaranteed minimum nb of common bytes */
assert(matchIndex < curr);
/* note : all candidates are now supposed sorted,
* but it's still possible to have nextPtr[1] == ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK
* when a real index has the same value as ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK */
if ( (dictMode != ZSTD_extDict)
|| (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit) /* both in current segment*/
|| (curr < dictLimit) /* both in extDict */) {
const BYTE* const mBase = ( (dictMode != ZSTD_extDict)
|| (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)) ?
base : dictBase;
assert( (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit) /* might be wrong if extDict is incorrectly set to 0 */
|| (curr < dictLimit) );
match = mBase + matchIndex;
matchLength += ZSTD_count(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iend);
} else {
match = dictBase + matchIndex;
matchLength += ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iend, dictEnd, prefixStart);
if (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)
match = base + matchIndex; /* preparation for next read of match[matchLength] */
}
DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_insertDUBT1: comparing %u with %u : found %u common bytes ",
curr, matchIndex, (U32)matchLength);
if (ip+matchLength == iend) { /* equal : no way to know if inf or sup */
break; /* drop , to guarantee consistency ; miss a bit of compression, but other solutions can corrupt tree */
}
if (match[matchLength] < ip[matchLength]) { /* necessarily within buffer */
/* match is smaller than current */
*smallerPtr = matchIndex; /* update smaller idx */
commonLengthSmaller = matchLength; /* all smaller will now have at least this guaranteed common length */
if (matchIndex <= btLow) { smallerPtr=&dummy32; break; } /* beyond tree size, stop searching */
DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_insertDUBT1: %u (>btLow=%u) is smaller : next => %u",
matchIndex, btLow, nextPtr[1]);
smallerPtr = nextPtr+1; /* new "candidate" => larger than match, which was smaller than target */
matchIndex = nextPtr[1]; /* new matchIndex, larger than previous and closer to current */
} else {
/* match is larger than current */
*largerPtr = matchIndex;
commonLengthLarger = matchLength;
if (matchIndex <= btLow) { largerPtr=&dummy32; break; } /* beyond tree size, stop searching */
DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_insertDUBT1: %u (>btLow=%u) is larger => %u",
matchIndex, btLow, nextPtr[0]);
largerPtr = nextPtr;
matchIndex = nextPtr[0];
} }
*smallerPtr = *largerPtr = 0;
}
static
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
size_t ZSTD_DUBT_findBetterDictMatch (
const ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iend,
size_t* offsetPtr,
size_t bestLength,
U32 nbCompares,
U32 const mls,
const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
{
const ZSTD_matchState_t * const dms = ms->dictMatchState;
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const dmsCParams = &dms->cParams;
const U32 * const dictHashTable = dms->hashTable;
U32 const hashLog = dmsCParams->hashLog;
size_t const h = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hashLog, mls);
U32 dictMatchIndex = dictHashTable[h];
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + ms->window.dictLimit;
U32 const curr = (U32)(ip-base);
const BYTE* const dictBase = dms->window.base;
const BYTE* const dictEnd = dms->window.nextSrc;
U32 const dictHighLimit = (U32)(dms->window.nextSrc - dms->window.base);
U32 const dictLowLimit = dms->window.lowLimit;
U32 const dictIndexDelta = ms->window.lowLimit - dictHighLimit;
U32* const dictBt = dms->chainTable;
U32 const btLog = dmsCParams->chainLog - 1;
U32 const btMask = (1 << btLog) - 1;
U32 const btLow = (btMask >= dictHighLimit - dictLowLimit) ? dictLowLimit : dictHighLimit - btMask;
size_t commonLengthSmaller=0, commonLengthLarger=0;
(void)dictMode;
assert(dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState);
for (; nbCompares && (dictMatchIndex > dictLowLimit); --nbCompares) {
U32* const nextPtr = dictBt + 2*(dictMatchIndex & btMask);
size_t matchLength = MIN(commonLengthSmaller, commonLengthLarger); /* guaranteed minimum nb of common bytes */
const BYTE* match = dictBase + dictMatchIndex;
matchLength += ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iend, dictEnd, prefixStart);
if (dictMatchIndex+matchLength >= dictHighLimit)
match = base + dictMatchIndex + dictIndexDelta; /* to prepare for next usage of match[matchLength] */
if (matchLength > bestLength) {
U32 matchIndex = dictMatchIndex + dictIndexDelta;
if ( (4*(int)(matchLength-bestLength)) > (int)(ZSTD_highbit32(curr-matchIndex+1) - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)offsetPtr[0]+1)) ) {
DEBUGLOG(9, "ZSTD_DUBT_findBetterDictMatch(%u) : found better match length %u -> %u and offsetCode %u -> %u (dictMatchIndex %u, matchIndex %u)",
curr, (U32)bestLength, (U32)matchLength, (U32)*offsetPtr, OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex), dictMatchIndex, matchIndex);
bestLength = matchLength, *offsetPtr = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex);
}
if (ip+matchLength == iend) { /* reached end of input : ip[matchLength] is not valid, no way to know if it's larger or smaller than match */
break; /* drop, to guarantee consistency (miss a little bit of compression) */
}
}
if (match[matchLength] < ip[matchLength]) {
if (dictMatchIndex <= btLow) { break; } /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
commonLengthSmaller = matchLength; /* all smaller will now have at least this guaranteed common length */
dictMatchIndex = nextPtr[1]; /* new matchIndex larger than previous (closer to current) */
} else {
/* match is larger than current */
if (dictMatchIndex <= btLow) { break; } /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
commonLengthLarger = matchLength;
dictMatchIndex = nextPtr[0];
}
}
if (bestLength >= MINMATCH) {
U32 const mIndex = curr - (U32)OFFBASE_TO_OFFSET(*offsetPtr); (void)mIndex;
DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_DUBT_findBetterDictMatch(%u) : found match of length %u and offsetCode %u (pos %u)",
curr, (U32)bestLength, (U32)*offsetPtr, mIndex);
}
return bestLength;
}
static
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
size_t ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iend,
size_t* offBasePtr,
U32 const mls,
const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
{
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
U32 const hashLog = cParams->hashLog;
size_t const h = ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hashLog, mls);
U32 matchIndex = hashTable[h];
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
U32 const curr = (U32)(ip-base);
U32 const windowLow = ZSTD_getLowestMatchIndex(ms, curr, cParams->windowLog);
U32* const bt = ms->chainTable;
U32 const btLog = cParams->chainLog - 1;
U32 const btMask = (1 << btLog) - 1;
U32 const btLow = (btMask >= curr) ? 0 : curr - btMask;
U32 const unsortLimit = MAX(btLow, windowLow);
U32* nextCandidate = bt + 2*(matchIndex&btMask);
U32* unsortedMark = bt + 2*(matchIndex&btMask) + 1;
U32 nbCompares = 1U << cParams->searchLog;
U32 nbCandidates = nbCompares;
U32 previousCandidate = 0;
DEBUGLOG(7, "ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch (%u) ", curr);
assert(ip <= iend-8); /* required for h calculation */
assert(dictMode != ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch);
/* reach end of unsorted candidates list */
while ( (matchIndex > unsortLimit)
&& (*unsortedMark == ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK)
&& (nbCandidates > 1) ) {
DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch: candidate %u is unsorted",
matchIndex);
*unsortedMark = previousCandidate; /* the unsortedMark becomes a reversed chain, to move up back to original position */
previousCandidate = matchIndex;
matchIndex = *nextCandidate;
nextCandidate = bt + 2*(matchIndex&btMask);
unsortedMark = bt + 2*(matchIndex&btMask) + 1;
nbCandidates --;
}
/* nullify last candidate if it's still unsorted
* simplification, detrimental to compression ratio, beneficial for speed */
if ( (matchIndex > unsortLimit)
&& (*unsortedMark==ZSTD_DUBT_UNSORTED_MARK) ) {
DEBUGLOG(7, "ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch: nullify last unsorted candidate %u",
matchIndex);
*nextCandidate = *unsortedMark = 0;
}
/* batch sort stacked candidates */
matchIndex = previousCandidate;
while (matchIndex) { /* will end on matchIndex == 0 */
U32* const nextCandidateIdxPtr = bt + 2*(matchIndex&btMask) + 1;
U32 const nextCandidateIdx = *nextCandidateIdxPtr;
ZSTD_insertDUBT1(ms, matchIndex, iend,
nbCandidates, unsortLimit, dictMode);
matchIndex = nextCandidateIdx;
nbCandidates++;
}
/* find longest match */
{ size_t commonLengthSmaller = 0, commonLengthLarger = 0;
const BYTE* const dictBase = ms->window.dictBase;
const U32 dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + dictLimit;
const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + dictLimit;
U32* smallerPtr = bt + 2*(curr&btMask);
U32* largerPtr = bt + 2*(curr&btMask) + 1;
U32 matchEndIdx = curr + 8 + 1;
U32 dummy32; /* to be nullified at the end */
size_t bestLength = 0;
matchIndex = hashTable[h];
hashTable[h] = curr; /* Update Hash Table */
for (; nbCompares && (matchIndex > windowLow); --nbCompares) {
U32* const nextPtr = bt + 2*(matchIndex & btMask);
size_t matchLength = MIN(commonLengthSmaller, commonLengthLarger); /* guaranteed minimum nb of common bytes */
const BYTE* match;
if ((dictMode != ZSTD_extDict) || (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)) {
match = base + matchIndex;
matchLength += ZSTD_count(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iend);
} else {
match = dictBase + matchIndex;
matchLength += ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+matchLength, match+matchLength, iend, dictEnd, prefixStart);
if (matchIndex+matchLength >= dictLimit)
match = base + matchIndex; /* to prepare for next usage of match[matchLength] */
}
if (matchLength > bestLength) {
if (matchLength > matchEndIdx - matchIndex)
matchEndIdx = matchIndex + (U32)matchLength;
if ( (4*(int)(matchLength-bestLength)) > (int)(ZSTD_highbit32(curr - matchIndex + 1) - ZSTD_highbit32((U32)*offBasePtr)) )
bestLength = matchLength, *offBasePtr = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex);
if (ip+matchLength == iend) { /* equal : no way to know if inf or sup */
if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) {
nbCompares = 0; /* in addition to avoiding checking any
* further in this loop, make sure we
* skip checking in the dictionary. */
}
break; /* drop, to guarantee consistency (miss a little bit of compression) */
}
}
if (match[matchLength] < ip[matchLength]) {
/* match is smaller than current */
*smallerPtr = matchIndex; /* update smaller idx */
commonLengthSmaller = matchLength; /* all smaller will now have at least this guaranteed common length */
if (matchIndex <= btLow) { smallerPtr=&dummy32; break; } /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
smallerPtr = nextPtr+1; /* new "smaller" => larger of match */
matchIndex = nextPtr[1]; /* new matchIndex larger than previous (closer to current) */
} else {
/* match is larger than current */
*largerPtr = matchIndex;
commonLengthLarger = matchLength;
if (matchIndex <= btLow) { largerPtr=&dummy32; break; } /* beyond tree size, stop the search */
largerPtr = nextPtr;
matchIndex = nextPtr[0];
} }
*smallerPtr = *largerPtr = 0;
assert(nbCompares <= (1U << ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MAX)); /* Check we haven't underflowed. */
if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState && nbCompares) {
bestLength = ZSTD_DUBT_findBetterDictMatch(
ms, ip, iend,
offBasePtr, bestLength, nbCompares,
mls, dictMode);
}
assert(matchEndIdx > curr+8); /* ensure nextToUpdate is increased */
ms->nextToUpdate = matchEndIdx - 8; /* skip repetitive patterns */
if (bestLength >= MINMATCH) {
U32 const mIndex = curr - (U32)OFFBASE_TO_OFFSET(*offBasePtr); (void)mIndex;
DEBUGLOG(8, "ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch(%u) : found match of length %u and offsetCode %u (pos %u)",
curr, (U32)bestLength, (U32)*offBasePtr, mIndex);
}
return bestLength;
}
}
/** ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch() : Tree updater, providing best match */
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
size_t ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch( ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iLimit,
size_t* offBasePtr,
const U32 mls /* template */,
const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
{
DEBUGLOG(7, "ZSTD_BtFindBestMatch");
if (ip < ms->window.base + ms->nextToUpdate) return 0; /* skipped area */
ZSTD_updateDUBT(ms, ip, iLimit, mls);
return ZSTD_DUBT_findBestMatch(ms, ip, iLimit, offBasePtr, mls, dictMode);
}
/***********************************
* Dedicated dict search
***********************************/
void ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_lazy_loadDictionary(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, const BYTE* const ip)
{
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
U32 const target = (U32)(ip - base);
U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
U32* const chainTable = ms->chainTable;
U32 const chainSize = 1 << ms->cParams.chainLog;
U32 idx = ms->nextToUpdate;
U32 const minChain = chainSize < target - idx ? target - chainSize : idx;
U32 const bucketSize = 1 << ZSTD_LAZY_DDSS_BUCKET_LOG;
U32 const cacheSize = bucketSize - 1;
U32 const chainAttempts = (1 << ms->cParams.searchLog) - cacheSize;
U32 const chainLimit = chainAttempts > 255 ? 255 : chainAttempts;
/* We know the hashtable is oversized by a factor of `bucketSize`.
* We are going to temporarily pretend `bucketSize == 1`, keeping only a
* single entry. We will use the rest of the space to construct a temporary
* chaintable.
*/
U32 const hashLog = ms->cParams.hashLog - ZSTD_LAZY_DDSS_BUCKET_LOG;
U32* const tmpHashTable = hashTable;
U32* const tmpChainTable = hashTable + ((size_t)1 << hashLog);
U32 const tmpChainSize = (U32)((1 << ZSTD_LAZY_DDSS_BUCKET_LOG) - 1) << hashLog;
U32 const tmpMinChain = tmpChainSize < target ? target - tmpChainSize : idx;
U32 hashIdx;
assert(ms->cParams.chainLog <= 24);
assert(ms->cParams.hashLog > ms->cParams.chainLog);
assert(idx != 0);
assert(tmpMinChain <= minChain);
/* fill conventional hash table and conventional chain table */
for ( ; idx < target; idx++) {
U32 const h = (U32)ZSTD_hashPtr(base + idx, hashLog, ms->cParams.minMatch);
if (idx >= tmpMinChain) {
tmpChainTable[idx - tmpMinChain] = hashTable[h];
}
tmpHashTable[h] = idx;
}
/* sort chains into ddss chain table */
{
U32 chainPos = 0;
for (hashIdx = 0; hashIdx < (1U << hashLog); hashIdx++) {
U32 count;
U32 countBeyondMinChain = 0;
U32 i = tmpHashTable[hashIdx];
for (count = 0; i >= tmpMinChain && count < cacheSize; count++) {
/* skip through the chain to the first position that won't be
* in the hash cache bucket */
if (i < minChain) {
countBeyondMinChain++;
}
i = tmpChainTable[i - tmpMinChain];
}
if (count == cacheSize) {
for (count = 0; count < chainLimit;) {
if (i < minChain) {
if (!i || ++countBeyondMinChain > cacheSize) {
/* only allow pulling `cacheSize` number of entries
* into the cache or chainTable beyond `minChain`,
* to replace the entries pulled out of the
* chainTable into the cache. This lets us reach
* back further without increasing the total number
* of entries in the chainTable, guaranteeing the
* DDSS chain table will fit into the space
* allocated for the regular one. */
break;
}
}
chainTable[chainPos++] = i;
count++;
if (i < tmpMinChain) {
break;
}
i = tmpChainTable[i - tmpMinChain];
}
} else {
count = 0;
}
if (count) {
tmpHashTable[hashIdx] = ((chainPos - count) << 8) + count;
} else {
tmpHashTable[hashIdx] = 0;
}
}
assert(chainPos <= chainSize); /* I believe this is guaranteed... */
}
/* move chain pointers into the last entry of each hash bucket */
for (hashIdx = (1 << hashLog); hashIdx; ) {
U32 const bucketIdx = --hashIdx << ZSTD_LAZY_DDSS_BUCKET_LOG;
U32 const chainPackedPointer = tmpHashTable[hashIdx];
U32 i;
for (i = 0; i < cacheSize; i++) {
hashTable[bucketIdx + i] = 0;
}
hashTable[bucketIdx + bucketSize - 1] = chainPackedPointer;
}
/* fill the buckets of the hash table */
for (idx = ms->nextToUpdate; idx < target; idx++) {
U32 const h = (U32)ZSTD_hashPtr(base + idx, hashLog, ms->cParams.minMatch)
<< ZSTD_LAZY_DDSS_BUCKET_LOG;
U32 i;
/* Shift hash cache down 1. */
for (i = cacheSize - 1; i; i--)
hashTable[h + i] = hashTable[h + i - 1];
hashTable[h] = idx;
}
ms->nextToUpdate = target;
}
/* Returns the longest match length found in the dedicated dict search structure.
* If none are longer than the argument ml, then ml will be returned.
*/
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
size_t ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_lazy_search(size_t* offsetPtr, size_t ml, U32 nbAttempts,
const ZSTD_matchState_t* const dms,
const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iLimit,
const BYTE* const prefixStart, const U32 curr,
const U32 dictLimit, const size_t ddsIdx) {
const U32 ddsLowestIndex = dms->window.dictLimit;
const BYTE* const ddsBase = dms->window.base;
const BYTE* const ddsEnd = dms->window.nextSrc;
const U32 ddsSize = (U32)(ddsEnd - ddsBase);
const U32 ddsIndexDelta = dictLimit - ddsSize;
const U32 bucketSize = (1 << ZSTD_LAZY_DDSS_BUCKET_LOG);
const U32 bucketLimit = nbAttempts < bucketSize - 1 ? nbAttempts : bucketSize - 1;
U32 ddsAttempt;
U32 matchIndex;
for (ddsAttempt = 0; ddsAttempt < bucketSize - 1; ddsAttempt++) {
PREFETCH_L1(ddsBase + dms->hashTable[ddsIdx + ddsAttempt]);
}
{
U32 const chainPackedPointer = dms->hashTable[ddsIdx + bucketSize - 1];
U32 const chainIndex = chainPackedPointer >> 8;
PREFETCH_L1(&dms->chainTable[chainIndex]);
}
for (ddsAttempt = 0; ddsAttempt < bucketLimit; ddsAttempt++) {
size_t currentMl=0;
const BYTE* match;
matchIndex = dms->hashTable[ddsIdx + ddsAttempt];
match = ddsBase + matchIndex;
if (!matchIndex) {
return ml;
}
/* guaranteed by table construction */
(void)ddsLowestIndex;
assert(matchIndex >= ddsLowestIndex);
assert(match+4 <= ddsEnd);
if (MEM_read32(match) == MEM_read32(ip)) {
/* assumption : matchIndex <= dictLimit-4 (by table construction) */
currentMl = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, match+4, iLimit, ddsEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
}
/* save best solution */
if (currentMl > ml) {
ml = currentMl;
*offsetPtr = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - (matchIndex + ddsIndexDelta));
if (ip+currentMl == iLimit) {
/* best possible, avoids read overflow on next attempt */
return ml;
}
}
}
{
U32 const chainPackedPointer = dms->hashTable[ddsIdx + bucketSize - 1];
U32 chainIndex = chainPackedPointer >> 8;
U32 const chainLength = chainPackedPointer & 0xFF;
U32 const chainAttempts = nbAttempts - ddsAttempt;
U32 const chainLimit = chainAttempts > chainLength ? chainLength : chainAttempts;
U32 chainAttempt;
for (chainAttempt = 0 ; chainAttempt < chainLimit; chainAttempt++) {
PREFETCH_L1(ddsBase + dms->chainTable[chainIndex + chainAttempt]);
}
for (chainAttempt = 0 ; chainAttempt < chainLimit; chainAttempt++, chainIndex++) {
size_t currentMl=0;
const BYTE* match;
matchIndex = dms->chainTable[chainIndex];
match = ddsBase + matchIndex;
/* guaranteed by table construction */
assert(matchIndex >= ddsLowestIndex);
assert(match+4 <= ddsEnd);
if (MEM_read32(match) == MEM_read32(ip)) {
/* assumption : matchIndex <= dictLimit-4 (by table construction) */
currentMl = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, match+4, iLimit, ddsEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
}
/* save best solution */
if (currentMl > ml) {
ml = currentMl;
*offsetPtr = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - (matchIndex + ddsIndexDelta));
if (ip+currentMl == iLimit) break; /* best possible, avoids read overflow on next attempt */
}
}
}
return ml;
}
/* *********************************
* Hash Chain
***********************************/
#define NEXT_IN_CHAIN(d, mask) chainTable[(d) & (mask)]
/* Update chains up to ip (excluded)
Assumption : always within prefix (i.e. not within extDict) */
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
U32 ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndex_internal(
ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams,
const BYTE* ip, U32 const mls, U32 const lazySkipping)
{
U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
const U32 hashLog = cParams->hashLog;
U32* const chainTable = ms->chainTable;
const U32 chainMask = (1 << cParams->chainLog) - 1;
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
const U32 target = (U32)(ip - base);
U32 idx = ms->nextToUpdate;
while(idx < target) { /* catch up */
size_t const h = ZSTD_hashPtr(base+idx, hashLog, mls);
NEXT_IN_CHAIN(idx, chainMask) = hashTable[h];
hashTable[h] = idx;
idx++;
/* Stop inserting every position when in the lazy skipping mode. */
if (lazySkipping)
break;
}
ms->nextToUpdate = target;
return hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, hashLog, mls)];
}
U32 ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndex(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, const BYTE* ip) {
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
return ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndex_internal(ms, cParams, ip, ms->cParams.minMatch, /* lazySkipping*/ 0);
}
/* inlining is important to hardwire a hot branch (template emulation) */
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
size_t ZSTD_HcFindBestMatch(
ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
const BYTE* const ip, const BYTE* const iLimit,
size_t* offsetPtr,
const U32 mls, const ZSTD_dictMode_e dictMode)
{
const ZSTD_compressionParameters* const cParams = &ms->cParams;
U32* const chainTable = ms->chainTable;
const U32 chainSize = (1 << cParams->chainLog);
const U32 chainMask = chainSize-1;
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
const BYTE* const dictBase = ms->window.dictBase;
const U32 dictLimit = ms->window.dictLimit;
const BYTE* const prefixStart = base + dictLimit;
const BYTE* const dictEnd = dictBase + dictLimit;
const U32 curr = (U32)(ip-base);
const U32 maxDistance = 1U << cParams->windowLog;
const U32 lowestValid = ms->window.lowLimit;
const U32 withinMaxDistance = (curr - lowestValid > maxDistance) ? curr - maxDistance : lowestValid;
const U32 isDictionary = (ms->loadedDictEnd != 0);
const U32 lowLimit = isDictionary ? lowestValid : withinMaxDistance;
const U32 minChain = curr > chainSize ? curr - chainSize : 0;
U32 nbAttempts = 1U << cParams->searchLog;
size_t ml=4-1;
const ZSTD_matchState_t* const dms = ms->dictMatchState;
const U32 ddsHashLog = dictMode == ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch
? dms->cParams.hashLog - ZSTD_LAZY_DDSS_BUCKET_LOG : 0;
const size_t ddsIdx = dictMode == ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch
? ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, ddsHashLog, mls) << ZSTD_LAZY_DDSS_BUCKET_LOG : 0;
U32 matchIndex;
if (dictMode == ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch) {
const U32* entry = &dms->hashTable[ddsIdx];
PREFETCH_L1(entry);
}
/* HC4 match finder */
matchIndex = ZSTD_insertAndFindFirstIndex_internal(ms, cParams, ip, mls, ms->lazySkipping);
for ( ; (matchIndex>=lowLimit) & (nbAttempts>0) ; nbAttempts--) {
size_t currentMl=0;
if ((dictMode != ZSTD_extDict) || matchIndex >= dictLimit) {
const BYTE* const match = base + matchIndex;
assert(matchIndex >= dictLimit); /* ensures this is true if dictMode != ZSTD_extDict */
/* read 4B starting from (match + ml + 1 - sizeof(U32)) */
if (MEM_read32(match + ml - 3) == MEM_read32(ip + ml - 3)) /* potentially better */
currentMl = ZSTD_count(ip, match, iLimit);
} else {
const BYTE* const match = dictBase + matchIndex;
assert(match+4 <= dictEnd);
if (MEM_read32(match) == MEM_read32(ip)) /* assumption : matchIndex <= dictLimit-4 (by table construction) */
currentMl = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, match+4, iLimit, dictEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
}
/* save best solution */
if (currentMl > ml) {
ml = currentMl;
*offsetPtr = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - matchIndex);
if (ip+currentMl == iLimit) break; /* best possible, avoids read overflow on next attempt */
}
if (matchIndex <= minChain) break;
matchIndex = NEXT_IN_CHAIN(matchIndex, chainMask);
}
assert(nbAttempts <= (1U << ZSTD_SEARCHLOG_MAX)); /* Check we haven't underflowed. */
if (dictMode == ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch) {
ml = ZSTD_dedicatedDictSearch_lazy_search(offsetPtr, ml, nbAttempts, dms,
ip, iLimit, prefixStart, curr, dictLimit, ddsIdx);
} else if (dictMode == ZSTD_dictMatchState) {
const U32* const dmsChainTable = dms->chainTable;
const U32 dmsChainSize = (1 << dms->cParams.chainLog);
const U32 dmsChainMask = dmsChainSize - 1;
const U32 dmsLowestIndex = dms->window.dictLimit;
const BYTE* const dmsBase = dms->window.base;
const BYTE* const dmsEnd = dms->window.nextSrc;
const U32 dmsSize = (U32)(dmsEnd - dmsBase);
const U32 dmsIndexDelta = dictLimit - dmsSize;
const U32 dmsMinChain = dmsSize > dmsChainSize ? dmsSize - dmsChainSize : 0;
matchIndex = dms->hashTable[ZSTD_hashPtr(ip, dms->cParams.hashLog, mls)];
for ( ; (matchIndex>=dmsLowestIndex) & (nbAttempts>0) ; nbAttempts--) {
size_t currentMl=0;
const BYTE* const match = dmsBase + matchIndex;
assert(match+4 <= dmsEnd);
if (MEM_read32(match) == MEM_read32(ip)) /* assumption : matchIndex <= dictLimit-4 (by table construction) */
currentMl = ZSTD_count_2segments(ip+4, match+4, iLimit, dmsEnd, prefixStart) + 4;
/* save best solution */
if (currentMl > ml) {
ml = currentMl;
assert(curr > matchIndex + dmsIndexDelta);
*offsetPtr = OFFSET_TO_OFFBASE(curr - (matchIndex + dmsIndexDelta));
if (ip+currentMl == iLimit) break; /* best possible, avoids read overflow on next attempt */
}
if (matchIndex <= dmsMinChain) break;
matchIndex = dmsChainTable[matchIndex & dmsChainMask];
}
}
return ml;
}
/* *********************************
* (SIMD) Row-based matchfinder
***********************************/
/* Constants for row-based hash */
#define ZSTD_ROW_HASH_TAG_MASK ((1u << ZSTD_ROW_HASH_TAG_BITS) - 1)
#define ZSTD_ROW_HASH_MAX_ENTRIES 64 /* absolute maximum number of entries per row, for all configurations */
#define ZSTD_ROW_HASH_CACHE_MASK (ZSTD_ROW_HASH_CACHE_SIZE - 1)
typedef U64 ZSTD_VecMask; /* Clarifies when we are interacting with a U64 representing a mask of matches */
/* ZSTD_VecMask_next():
* Starting from the LSB, returns the idx of the next non-zero bit.
* Basically counting the nb of trailing zeroes.
*/
MEM_STATIC U32 ZSTD_VecMask_next(ZSTD_VecMask val) {
return ZSTD_countTrailingZeros64(val);
}
/* ZSTD_row_nextIndex():
* Returns the next index to insert at within a tagTable row, and updates the "head"
* value to reflect the update. Essentially cycles backwards from [1, {entries per row})
*/
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE U32 ZSTD_row_nextIndex(BYTE* const tagRow, U32 const rowMask) {
U32 next = (*tagRow-1) & rowMask;
next += (next == 0) ? rowMask : 0; /* skip first position */
*tagRow = (BYTE)next;
return next;
}
/* ZSTD_isAligned():
* Checks that a pointer is aligned to "align" bytes which must be a power of 2.
*/
MEM_STATIC int ZSTD_isAligned(void const* ptr, size_t align) {
assert((align & (align - 1)) == 0);
return (((size_t)ptr) & (align - 1)) == 0;
}
/* ZSTD_row_prefetch():
* Performs prefetching for the hashTable and tagTable at a given row.
*/
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE void ZSTD_row_prefetch(U32 const* hashTable, BYTE const* tagTable, U32 const relRow, U32 const rowLog) {
PREFETCH_L1(hashTable + relRow);
if (rowLog >= 5) {
PREFETCH_L1(hashTable + relRow + 16);
/* Note: prefetching more of the hash table does not appear to be beneficial for 128-entry rows */
}
PREFETCH_L1(tagTable + relRow);
if (rowLog == 6) {
PREFETCH_L1(tagTable + relRow + 32);
}
assert(rowLog == 4 || rowLog == 5 || rowLog == 6);
assert(ZSTD_isAligned(hashTable + relRow, 64)); /* prefetched hash row always 64-byte aligned */
assert(ZSTD_isAligned(tagTable + relRow, (size_t)1 << rowLog)); /* prefetched tagRow sits on correct multiple of bytes (32,64,128) */
}
/* ZSTD_row_fillHashCache():
* Fill up the hash cache starting at idx, prefetching up to ZSTD_ROW_HASH_CACHE_SIZE entries,
* but not beyond iLimit.
*/
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
void ZSTD_row_fillHashCache(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, const BYTE* base,
U32 const rowLog, U32 const mls,
U32 idx, const BYTE* const iLimit)
{
U32 const* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
BYTE const* const tagTable = ms->tagTable;
U32 const hashLog = ms->rowHashLog;
U32 const maxElemsToPrefetch = (base + idx) > iLimit ? 0 : (U32)(iLimit - (base + idx) + 1);
U32 const lim = idx + MIN(ZSTD_ROW_HASH_CACHE_SIZE, maxElemsToPrefetch);
for (; idx < lim; ++idx) {
U32 const hash = (U32)ZSTD_hashPtrSalted(base + idx, hashLog + ZSTD_ROW_HASH_TAG_BITS, mls, ms->hashSalt);
U32 const row = (hash >> ZSTD_ROW_HASH_TAG_BITS) << rowLog;
ZSTD_row_prefetch(hashTable, tagTable, row, rowLog);
ms->hashCache[idx & ZSTD_ROW_HASH_CACHE_MASK] = hash;
}
DEBUGLOG(6, "ZSTD_row_fillHashCache(): [%u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u]", ms->hashCache[0], ms->hashCache[1],
ms->hashCache[2], ms->hashCache[3], ms->hashCache[4],
ms->hashCache[5], ms->hashCache[6], ms->hashCache[7]);
}
/* ZSTD_row_nextCachedHash():
* Returns the hash of base + idx, and replaces the hash in the hash cache with the byte at
* base + idx + ZSTD_ROW_HASH_CACHE_SIZE. Also prefetches the appropriate rows from hashTable and tagTable.
*/
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
U32 ZSTD_row_nextCachedHash(U32* cache, U32 const* hashTable,
BYTE const* tagTable, BYTE const* base,
U32 idx, U32 const hashLog,
U32 const rowLog, U32 const mls,
U64 const hashSalt)
{
U32 const newHash = (U32)ZSTD_hashPtrSalted(base+idx+ZSTD_ROW_HASH_CACHE_SIZE, hashLog + ZSTD_ROW_HASH_TAG_BITS, mls, hashSalt);
U32 const row = (newHash >> ZSTD_ROW_HASH_TAG_BITS) << rowLog;
ZSTD_row_prefetch(hashTable, tagTable, row, rowLog);
{ U32 const hash = cache[idx & ZSTD_ROW_HASH_CACHE_MASK];
cache[idx & ZSTD_ROW_HASH_CACHE_MASK] = newHash;
return hash;
}
}
/* ZSTD_row_update_internalImpl():
* Updates the hash table with positions starting from updateStartIdx until updateEndIdx.
*/
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
void ZSTD_row_update_internalImpl(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms,
U32 updateStartIdx, U32 const updateEndIdx,
U32 const mls, U32 const rowLog,
U32 const rowMask, U32 const useCache)
{
U32* const hashTable = ms->hashTable;
BYTE* const tagTable = ms->tagTable;
U32 const hashLog = ms->rowHashLog;
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
DEBUGLOG(6, "ZSTD_row_update_internalImpl(): updateStartIdx=%u, updateEndIdx=%u", updateStartIdx, updateEndIdx);
for (; updateStartIdx < updateEndIdx; ++updateStartIdx) {
U32 const hash = useCache ? ZSTD_row_nextCachedHash(ms->hashCache, hashTable, tagTable, base, updateStartIdx, hashLog, rowLog, mls, ms->hashSalt)
: (U32)ZSTD_hashPtrSalted(base + updateStartIdx, hashLog + ZSTD_ROW_HASH_TAG_BITS, mls, ms->hashSalt);
U32 const relRow = (hash >> ZSTD_ROW_HASH_TAG_BITS) << rowLog;
U32* const row = hashTable + relRow;
BYTE* tagRow = tagTable + relRow;
U32 const pos = ZSTD_row_nextIndex(tagRow, rowMask);
assert(hash == ZSTD_hashPtrSalted(base + updateStartIdx, hashLog + ZSTD_ROW_HASH_TAG_BITS, mls, ms->hashSalt));
tagRow[pos] = hash & ZSTD_ROW_HASH_TAG_MASK;
row[pos] = updateStartIdx;
}
}
/* ZSTD_row_update_internal():
* Inserts the byte at ip into the appropriate position in the hash table, and updates ms->nextToUpdate.
* Skips sections of long matches as is necessary.
*/
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE
ZSTD_ALLOW_POINTER_OVERFLOW_ATTR
void ZSTD_row_update_internal(ZSTD_matchState_t* ms, const BYTE* ip,
U32 const mls, U32 const rowLog,
U32 const rowMask, U32 const useCache)
{
U32 idx = ms->nextToUpdate;
const BYTE* const base = ms->window.base;
const U32 target = (U32)(ip - base);
const U32 kSkipThreshold = 384;
const U32 kMaxMatchStartPositionsToUpdate = 96;
const U32 kMaxMatchEndPositionsToUpdate = 32;
if (useCache) {
/* Only skip positions when using hash cache, i.e.
* if we are loading a dict, don't skip anything.
* If we decide to skip, then we only update a set number
* of positions at the beginning and end of the match.
*/
if (UNLIKELY(target - idx > kSkipThreshold)) {
U32 const bound = idx + kMaxMatchStartPositionsToUpdate;
ZSTD_row_update_internalImpl(ms, idx, bound, mls, rowLog, rowMask, useCache);
idx = target - kMaxMatchEndPositionsToUpdate;
ZSTD_row_fillHashCache(ms, base, rowLog, mls, idx, ip+1);
}
}
assert(target >= idx);
ZSTD_row_update_internalImpl(ms, idx, target, mls, rowLog, rowMask, useCache);
ms->nextToUpdate = target;
}
/* ZSTD_row_update():
* External wrapper for ZSTD_row_update_internal(). Used for filling the hashtable during dictionary
* processing.
*/
void ZSTD_row_update(ZSTD_matchState_t* const ms, const BYTE* ip) {
const U32 rowLog = BOUNDED(4, ms->cParams.searchLog, 6);
const U32 rowMask = (1u << rowLog) - 1;
const U32 mls = MIN(ms->cParams.minMatch, 6 /* mls caps out at 6 */);
DEBUGLOG(5, "ZSTD_row_update(), rowLog=%u", rowLog);
ZSTD_row_update_internal(ms, ip, mls, rowLog, rowMask, 0 /* don't use cache */);
}
/* Returns the mask width of bits group of which will be set to 1. Given not all
* architectures have easy movemask instruction, this helps to iterate over
* groups of bits easier and faster.
*/
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE U32
ZSTD_row_matchMaskGroupWidth(const U32 rowEntries)
{
assert((rowEntries == 16) || (rowEntries == 32) || rowEntries == 64);
assert(rowEntries <= ZSTD_ROW_HASH_MAX_ENTRIES);
(void)rowEntries;
#if defined(ZSTD_ARCH_ARM_NEON)
/* NEON path only works for little endian */
if (!MEM_isLittleEndian()) {
return 1;
}
if (rowEntries == 16) {
return 4;
}
if (rowEntries == 32) {
return 2;
}
if (rowEntries == 64) {
return 1;
}
#endif
return 1;
}
#if defined(ZSTD_ARCH_X86_SSE2)
FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE ZSTD_VecMask
ZSTD_row_getSSEMask(int nbChunks, const BYTE* const src, const BYTE tag, const U32 head)
{
const __m128i comparisonMask = _mm_set1_epi8((char)tag);
int matches[4] = {0};
int i;
assert(nbChunks == 1 || nbChunks == 2 || nbChunks == 4);
for (i=0; i<nbChunks; i++) {
const __m128i chunk = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i*)(const void*)(src + 16*i));
const __m128i equalMask = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(chunk, comparisonMask);
matches[i] = _mm_movemask_epi8(equalMask);
}
if (nbChunks == 1) return ZSTD_rotateRight_U16((U16)matches[0], head);
if (nbChunks == 2) return ZSTD_rotateRight_U32((U32)matches[1] << 16 | (U32)matches[0], head);