From 92c01da5298ea6826eed63bbcdaca6e0864bb96d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: dkoval <koval.dmitriy@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2024 17:52:37 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Brute force solution to "Maximum Swap" problem

---
 .../leetcode/challenge/MaximumSwap.java       | 66 +++++++++++++++++++
 .../leetcode/challenge/MaximumSwapTest.kt     | 38 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 104 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/main/java/com/github/dkoval/leetcode/challenge/MaximumSwap.java
 create mode 100644 src/test/kotlin/com/github/dkoval/leetcode/challenge/MaximumSwapTest.kt

diff --git a/src/main/java/com/github/dkoval/leetcode/challenge/MaximumSwap.java b/src/main/java/com/github/dkoval/leetcode/challenge/MaximumSwap.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7e266588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/github/dkoval/leetcode/challenge/MaximumSwap.java
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+package com.github.dkoval.leetcode.challenge;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.List;
+
+/**
+ * <a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/maximum-swap/">Maximum Swap</a>
+ * <p>
+ * You are given an integer num. You can swap two digits at most once to get the maximum valued number.
+ * <p>
+ * Return the maximum valued number you can get.
+ * <p>
+ * Constraints:
+ * <p>
+ * 0 <= num <= 10^8
+ */
+public interface MaximumSwap {
+
+    int maximumSwap(int num);
+
+    class MaximumSwapRev1 implements MaximumSwap {
+
+        @Override
+        public int maximumSwap(int num) {
+            // convert num to a list of digits
+            List<Integer> digits = new ArrayList<>();
+            int x = num;
+            while (x > 0) {
+                digits.add(x % 10);
+                x /= 10;
+            }
+
+            int n = digits.size();
+            Collections.reverse(digits);
+
+            // brute force
+            int best = num;
+            for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
+                for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
+                    // swap digits at indices i and j
+                    swap(digits, i, j);
+                    best = Math.max(best, asNumber(digits));
+                    // undo swap before considering a new pair of indices
+                    swap(digits, i, j);
+                }
+            }
+            return best;
+        }
+
+        private void swap(List<Integer> digits, int i, int j) {
+            int tmp = digits.get(i);
+            digits.set(i, digits.get(j));
+            digits.set(j, tmp);
+        }
+
+        private int asNumber(List<Integer> digits) {
+            int x = 0;
+            for (int d : digits) {
+                x *= 10;
+                x += d;
+            }
+            return x;
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/test/kotlin/com/github/dkoval/leetcode/challenge/MaximumSwapTest.kt b/src/test/kotlin/com/github/dkoval/leetcode/challenge/MaximumSwapTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..60879582
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/kotlin/com/github/dkoval/leetcode/challenge/MaximumSwapTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+package com.github.dkoval.leetcode.challenge
+
+import com.github.dkoval.leetcode.challenge.MaximumSwap.MaximumSwapRev1
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Nested
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtensionContext
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.Arguments
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsProvider
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ArgumentsSource
+import java.util.stream.Stream
+
+internal class MaximumSwapTest {
+
+    class InputArgumentsProvider : ArgumentsProvider {
+
+        override fun provideArguments(context: ExtensionContext): Stream<out Arguments> = Stream.of(
+            Arguments.of(2736, 7236),
+            Arguments.of(9973, 9973),
+            Arguments.of(1, 1)
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Nested
+    inner class MaximumSwapRev1Test {
+
+        @ParameterizedTest
+        @ArgumentsSource(InputArgumentsProvider::class)
+        fun `should return the maximum valued number you can get`(num: Int, expected: Int) {
+            MaximumSwapRev1().test(num, expected)
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+private fun MaximumSwap.test(num: Int, expected: Int) {
+    val actual = maximumSwap(num)
+    assertEquals(expected, actual)
+}