feat: make table.read_partitions distributed

[BohuTANG]

Summary

table.read_partitions may do many IO operations, such as the min-max index filter or bloom filter index filter.
If a table has many partitions, the read_partitions will be very slow.

For distributed, we can:

1. read_partitions return segments instead of partition if the segments > 1000
2. Distribute the Partitions to cluster
3. In read2, to check file is segment or partition file

[BohuTANG]

cc @dantengsky

[Xuanwo]

I expect to decouple ReadDataSourcePlan from the Table API in #7816.

Please let me know if anything I can help with. @zhang2014

[BohuTANG]

Impl in #7867 cc @zhang2014