- This service translate title and route path.
Latest version available for each version of Angular
ngx-translate | Angular |
---|---|
2.1.3 | 14.x to 18.x |
2.1.2 | 14.x to 18.x |
2.1.1 | 14.x to 18.x |
2.1.0 | 14.x to 18.x |
2.0.1 | 14.x to 18.x |
2.0.0 | 14.x to 18.x |
1.4.0 | 13.x to 9.x |
1.3.0 | 11.x to 8.x |
1.2.0 | 9.x 8.x 7.x |
1.1.0 | 9.x 8.x 7.x |
1.0.2 | 9.x 8.x 7.x |
1.0.0 | 9.x 8.x 7.x |
0.1.0 | 9.x 8.x 7.x |
You can check how these library work in the next link, on live example: https://stackblitz.com/edit/ngx-translate-routes-example
npm install ngx-translate-routes --save
@ngx-translate
package is a required dependency
npm install @ngx-translate/core --save
npm install @ngx-translate/http-loader --save
Follows this link for more information about ngx-translate: https://github.com/ngx-translate/core
Step 1: Add NgxTranslateRoutesModule to appModule, make sure you have configured ngx-translate as well
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser'
import { HttpClientModule, HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http'
import { TranslateModule, TranslateLoader } from '@ngx-translate/core'
import { TranslateHttpLoader } from '@ngx-translate/http-loader'
import { NgxTranslateRoutesModule } from 'ngx-translate-routes'
// part of configuration ngx translate loader function
export function HttpLoaderFactory(http: HttpClient) {
return new TranslateHttpLoader(http) // make sure your assets files are in default assets/i18n/*
}
@NgModule({
declarations: [AppComponent],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
HttpClientModule, // required module for ngx-translate
// required ngx-translate module
TranslateModule.forRoot({
defaultLanguage: 'en',
useDefaultLang: true,
loader: {
provide: TranslateLoader,
useFactory: HttpLoaderFactory,
deps: [HttpClient],
},
}),
NgxTranslateRoutesModule.forRoot(), //NgxTranslateRoutesModule added
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent],
})
class MainModule {}
In app module when import the module can configure if we don want to to translate routes or title for default the service will translate both features. We can pass to forRoot the following object if dont want to translate titles.
NgxTranslateRoutesModule.forRoot({
enableTitleTranslate: false,
})
By default the configuration object is:
{
enableRouteTranslate: true,
enableTitleTranslate: true,
routePrefix: 'routes',
titlePrefix: 'titles',
enableQueryParamsTranslate: false,
routeSuffixesWithQueryParams: {
route: 'root',
params: 'params',
}
}
export interface NgxTranslateRoutesConfig {
enableTitleTranslate?: boolean
enableRouteTranslate?: boolean
enableQueryParamsTranslate?: boolean
routePrefix?: string
routeSuffixesWithQueryParams?: RouteSuffixesWithQueryParams
routesUsingStrategy?: string[]
titlePrefix?: string
onLanguageChange?: () => void
routeTranslationStrategy?: (originalRoute: string) => string
}
Step 2: Add error message configuration in JSON file. Ngx-translate and others internationalizations packages manage json files for each idiom thant manage. For example is your application manage english langague you must create in assets/i18n/en.jsone all the titles and routes you need to translate in your application. Every property in the json will be named as we want to discribe route, by example:
// assets/i18n/en.json
{
"titles": {
"about": "About Us",
"users": {
"root": "Users",
"profile": "User Profile",
"myaccount": "List Users"
}
},
"routes": {
"about": "aboutUs",
"myaccount": "myAccount"
}
}
After configuration you can use the service customizing your routes object as follow example
// app.routing.modules.ts
const routes: Routes = [
{ path: 'about', component: AboutComponent, data: { title: 'about' } },
{
path: 'profile',
component: MyprofileComponent,
data: { title: 'profile' },
},
{
path: 'myaccount',
component: MyaccountComponent,
data: { title: 'myaccount' },
},
{ path: 'dashboard', component: DashboardComponent, title: 'Dashboard' },
]
For translate titles we need to add in data object title value respecting the tree we create for translate titles for example title: 'about', will be replace with about value inside json translation file, follow the json in step 2 of cofiguration it title will replace with About Us. If we dont add translate for some title we will follow Dashboard example only add title attribute with the final value.
For translate routes is litle easy we only need to create the route object inside translation follow the json in step 2 of configuration. The route key in translate file must be the same as path string.
If you have a dynamic route similar to the following:
// someRouteFile-routing.module.ts
{
path: 'profile/:userId',
component: ProfileComponent,
data: {
title: 'users.profile',
}
}
In the translation file you should respect the same name as the dynamic variable of the routes and the service will generate the translation of the dynamic title by replacing this variable with the corresponding value.
// assets/i18n/en.json
{
"titles": {
"users": {
"profile": "User Profile {{userId}}",
}
},
// others translations
}
Skip this configuration if you only wish to translate the path of the route with query parameters without translating the parameters themselves.
// app.modules.ts
@NgModule({
imports: [
// Others configurations
NgxTranslateRoutesModule.forRoot({
enableQueryParamsTranslate: true,
// Optional setting
routeSuffixesWithQueryParams: {
route: 'customRoot',
params: 'customParams',
},
}),
],
})
export class AppModule {}
// assets/i18n/en.json
{
"routes": {
// translations
"example": {
"customRoot": "example",
"customParams": {
"param1": "paramOne"
}
}
}
}
In this example, the library will now perform translations for the query parameters. If you want to skip the query parameter translations, the library will by default translate the path alone while keeping the original name of the query parameters. This allows users to organize their translation keys according to their own preferences or existing structures.
// app.modules.ts
@NgModule({
imports: [
// Others configurations
NgxTranslateRoutesModule.forRoot({
routePrefix: 'customRoutes',
titlePrefix: 'customTitles',
}),
],
})
export class AppModule {}
// assets/i18n/en.json
{
"customTitles": {
// translations
},
"customRoutes": {
// translations
}
}
In this example, the library will now use customRoutes as the prefix for route translations and customTitles as the prefix for title translations. This allows users to organize their translation keys according to their own preferences or existing structures.
@NgModule({
imports: [
NgxTranslateRoutesModule.forRoot({
routeTranslationStrategy: (path: string) => `new-${path}`,
routesUsingStrategy: ['products'],
}),
],
})
export class AppModule {}
In this example, only the products routes will use the routeTranslationStrategy. For other routes, the default translation will be used.
@NgModule({
imports: [
NgxTranslateRoutesModule.forRoot({
onLanguageChange: () => {
console.log(
'The application language has changed. Perform additional actions here.',
)
// For example, you could reload translated data or notify components.
},
}),
],
})
export class AppModule {}
With this in mind, you can provide your own function to handle events when the language changes in your application. This allows them to execute custom actions in response to the language change, such as updating data, notifying components, reloading the page, etc.
Ngx-translate-routes-showcase is the testing project. Use ng s to run it.
MIT
Github @darioegb ·