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bolt12.c
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#include "config.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include <bitcoin/chainparams.h>
#include <ccan/tal/str/str.h>
#include <ccan/time/time.h>
#include <common/bech32_util.h>
#include <common/bolt12.h>
#include <common/bolt12_merkle.h>
#include <common/configdir.h>
#include <common/features.h>
#include <common/overflows.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <secp256k1_schnorrsig.h>
#include <time.h>
/* If chains is NULL, max_num_chains is ignored */
bool bolt12_chains_match(const struct bitcoin_blkid *chains,
size_t max_num_chains,
const struct chainparams *must_be_chain)
{
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* - if the chain for the invoice is not solely bitcoin:
* - MUST specify `offer_chains` the offer is valid for.
* - otherwise:
* - MAY omit `offer_chains`, implying that bitcoin is only chain.
*/
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* A reader of an offer:
*...
* - if `offer_chains` is not set:
* - if the node does not accept bitcoin invoices:
* - MUST NOT respond to the offer
* - otherwise: (`offer_chains` is set):
* - if the node does not accept invoices for any of the `chains`:
* - MUST NOT respond to the offer
*/
if (!chains) {
max_num_chains = 1;
chains = &chainparams_for_network("bitcoin")->genesis_blockhash;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < max_num_chains; i++) {
if (bitcoin_blkid_eq(&chains[i],
&must_be_chain->genesis_blockhash))
return true;
}
return false;
}
bool bolt12_chain_matches(const struct bitcoin_blkid *chain,
const struct chainparams *must_be_chain)
{
return bolt12_chains_match(chain, 1, must_be_chain);
}
static char *check_features_and_chain(const tal_t *ctx,
const struct feature_set *our_features,
const struct chainparams *must_be_chain,
const u8 *features,
enum feature_place fplace,
const struct bitcoin_blkid *chains,
size_t num_chains)
{
if (must_be_chain) {
if (!bolt12_chains_match(chains, num_chains, must_be_chain))
return tal_fmt(ctx, "wrong chain");
}
if (our_features) {
int badf = features_unsupported(our_features, features, fplace);
if (badf != -1)
return tal_fmt(ctx, "unknown feature bit %i", badf);
}
return NULL;
}
bool bolt12_check_signature(const struct tlv_field *fields,
const char *messagename,
const char *fieldname,
const struct pubkey *key,
const struct bip340sig *sig)
{
struct sha256 m, shash;
merkle_tlv(fields, &m);
sighash_from_merkle(messagename, fieldname, &m, &shash);
return check_schnorr_sig(&shash, &key->pubkey, sig);
}
static char *check_signature(const tal_t *ctx,
const struct tlv_field *fields,
const char *messagename,
const char *fieldname,
const struct pubkey *node_id,
const struct bip340sig *sig)
{
if (!node_id)
return tal_fmt(ctx, "Missing node_id");
if (!sig)
return tal_fmt(ctx, "Missing signature");
if (!bolt12_check_signature(fields,
messagename, fieldname, node_id, sig))
return tal_fmt(ctx, "Invalid signature");
return NULL;
}
static const u8 *string_to_data(const tal_t *ctx,
const char *str,
size_t str_len,
const char *hrp_expected,
size_t *dlen,
char **fail)
{
char *hrp;
u8 *data;
char *bech32;
size_t bech32_len;
bool have_plus = false;
/* First we collapse +\s*, except at start/end. */
bech32 = tal_arr(tmpctx, char, str_len);
bech32_len = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < str_len; i++) {
if (i != 0 && i+1 != str_len && !have_plus && str[i] == '+') {
have_plus = true;
continue;
}
if (have_plus && cisspace(str[i]))
continue;
have_plus = false;
bech32[bech32_len++] = str[i];
}
if (have_plus) {
*fail = tal_fmt(ctx, "unfinished string");
return NULL;
}
if (!from_bech32_charset(ctx, bech32, bech32_len, &hrp, &data)) {
*fail = tal_fmt(ctx, "invalid bech32 string");
return NULL;
}
if (!streq(hrp, hrp_expected)) {
*fail = tal_fmt(ctx, "unexpected prefix %s", hrp);
data = tal_free(data);
} else
*dlen = tal_bytelen(data);
tal_free(hrp);
return data;
}
char *offer_encode(const tal_t *ctx, const struct tlv_offer *offer_tlv)
{
u8 *wire;
wire = tal_arr(tmpctx, u8, 0);
towire_tlv_offer(&wire, offer_tlv);
return to_bech32_charset(ctx, "lno", wire);
}
struct tlv_offer *offer_decode(const tal_t *ctx,
const char *b12, size_t b12len,
const struct feature_set *our_features,
const struct chainparams *must_be_chain,
char **fail)
{
struct tlv_offer *offer;
const u8 *data;
size_t dlen;
const struct tlv_field *badf;
data = string_to_data(tmpctx, b12, b12len, "lno", &dlen, fail);
if (!data)
return NULL;;
offer = fromwire_tlv_offer(ctx, &data, &dlen);
if (!offer) {
*fail = tal_fmt(ctx, "invalid offer data");
return NULL;
}
*fail = check_features_and_chain(ctx,
our_features, must_be_chain,
offer->offer_features,
BOLT12_OFFER_FEATURE,
offer->offer_chains,
tal_count(offer->offer_chains));
if (*fail)
return tal_free(offer);
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* A reader of an offer:
* - if the offer contains any TLV fields outside the inclusive ranges: 1 to 79 and 1000000000 to 1999999999:
* - MUST NOT respond to the offer.
* - if `offer_features` contains unknown _odd_ bits that are non-zero:
* - MUST ignore the bit.
* - if `offer_features` contains unknown _even_ bits that are non-zero:
* - MUST NOT respond to the offer.
* - SHOULD indicate the unknown bit to the user.
*/
badf = any_field_outside_range(offer->fields, false,
1, 79,
1000000000, 1999999999);
if (badf) {
*fail = tal_fmt(ctx,
"Offer %"PRIu64" field outside offer range",
badf->numtype);
return tal_free(offer);
}
/* BOLT-offers #12:
*
* - if `offer_amount` is set and `offer_description` is not set:
* - MUST NOT respond to the offer.
*/
if (!offer->offer_description && offer->offer_amount) {
*fail = tal_strdup(ctx, "Offer does not contain a description, but contains an amount");
return tal_free(offer);
}
/* BOLT-offers #12:
*
* - if neither `offer_issuer_id` nor `offer_paths` are set:
* - MUST NOT respond to the offer.
*/
if (!offer->offer_issuer_id && !offer->offer_paths) {
*fail = tal_strdup(ctx, "Offer does not contain an issuer_id or paths");
return tal_free(offer);
}
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* - if `num_hops` is 0 in any `blinded_path` in `offer_paths`:
* - MUST NOT respond to the offer.
*/
for (size_t i = 0; i < tal_count(offer->offer_paths); i++) {
if (tal_count(offer->offer_paths[i]->path) == 0) {
*fail = tal_strdup(ctx, "Offer contains an empty offer_path");
return tal_free(offer);
}
}
return offer;
}
char *invrequest_encode(const tal_t *ctx, const struct tlv_invoice_request *invrequest_tlv)
{
u8 *wire;
wire = tal_arr(tmpctx, u8, 0);
towire_tlv_invoice_request(&wire, invrequest_tlv);
return to_bech32_charset(ctx, "lnr", wire);
}
struct tlv_invoice_request *invrequest_decode(const tal_t *ctx,
const char *b12, size_t b12len,
const struct feature_set *our_features,
const struct chainparams *must_be_chain,
char **fail)
{
struct tlv_invoice_request *invrequest;
const u8 *data;
size_t dlen;
const struct tlv_field *badf;
data = string_to_data(tmpctx, b12, b12len, "lnr", &dlen, fail);
if (!data)
return NULL;
invrequest = fromwire_tlv_invoice_request(ctx, &data, &dlen);
if (!invrequest) {
*fail = tal_fmt(ctx, "invalid invreq data");
return NULL;
}
*fail = check_features_and_chain(ctx,
our_features, must_be_chain,
invrequest->invreq_features,
BOLT12_INVREQ_FEATURE,
invrequest->invreq_chain, 1);
if (*fail)
return tal_free(invrequest);
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* The reader:
*...
* - MUST fail the request if any non-signature TLV fields are outside the inclusive ranges: 0 to 159 and 1000000000 to 2999999999
*/
badf = any_field_outside_range(invrequest->fields, true,
0, 159,
1000000000, 2999999999);
if (badf) {
*fail = tal_fmt(ctx,
"Invoice request %"PRIu64" field outside invoice request range",
badf->numtype);
return tal_free(invrequest);
}
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* - if `num_hops` is 0 in any `blinded_path` in `invreq_paths`:
* - MUST fail the request.
*/
for (size_t i = 0; i < tal_count(invrequest->invreq_paths); i++) {
if (tal_count(invrequest->invreq_paths[i]->path) == 0) {
*fail = tal_strdup(ctx, "Invoice request contains an empty invreq_path");
return tal_free(invrequest);
}
}
return invrequest;
}
char *invoice_encode(const tal_t *ctx, const struct tlv_invoice *invoice_tlv)
{
u8 *wire;
wire = tal_arr(tmpctx, u8, 0);
towire_tlv_invoice(&wire, invoice_tlv);
return to_bech32_charset(ctx, "lni", wire);
}
struct tlv_invoice *invoice_decode_minimal(const tal_t *ctx,
const char *b12, size_t b12len,
const struct feature_set *our_features,
const struct chainparams *must_be_chain,
char **fail)
{
struct tlv_invoice *invoice;
const u8 *data;
size_t dlen;
data = string_to_data(tmpctx, b12, b12len, "lni", &dlen, fail);
if (!data)
return NULL;
invoice = fromwire_tlv_invoice(ctx, &data, &dlen);
if (!invoice) {
*fail = tal_fmt(ctx, "invalid invoice data");
return NULL;
}
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* - if `invreq_chain` is not present:
* - MUST fail the request if bitcoin is not a supported chain.
* - otherwise:
* - MUST fail the request if `invreq_chain`.`chain` is not a
* supported chain.
* - if `invoice_features` contains unknown _odd_ bits that are non-zero:
* - MUST ignore the bit.
* - if `invoice_features` contains unknown _even_ bits that are non-zero:
* - MUST reject the invoice.
*/
*fail = check_features_and_chain(ctx,
our_features, must_be_chain,
invoice->invoice_features,
BOLT12_INVOICE_FEATURE,
invoice->invreq_chain, 1);
if (*fail)
return tal_free(invoice);
return invoice;
}
static void add_days(struct tm *tm, u32 number)
{
tm->tm_mday += number;
}
static void add_months(struct tm *tm, u32 number)
{
tm->tm_mon += number;
}
static void add_years(struct tm *tm, u32 number)
{
tm->tm_year += number;
}
static u64 time_change(u64 prevstart, u32 number,
void (*add_time)(struct tm *tm, u32 number),
bool day_const)
{
struct tm tm;
time_t prev = prevstart, ret;
tm = *gmtime(&prev);
for (;;) {
struct tm new_tm = tm;
add_time(&new_tm, number);
ret = mktime(&new_tm);
if (ret == (time_t)-1)
return 0;
/* If we overflowed that month, try one less. */
if (!day_const || new_tm.tm_mday == tm.tm_mday)
break;
tm.tm_mday--;
}
return ret;
}
u64 offer_period_start(u64 basetime, size_t n,
const struct recurrence *recur)
{
/* BOLT-offers-recurrence #12:
* 1. A `time_unit` defining 0 (seconds), 1 (days), 2 (months),
* 3 (years).
*/
switch (recur->time_unit) {
case 0:
return basetime + recur->period * n;
case 1:
return time_change(basetime, recur->period * n, add_days, false);
case 2:
return time_change(basetime, recur->period * n, add_months, true);
case 3:
return time_change(basetime, recur->period * n, add_years, true);
default:
/* This is our offer, how did we get here? */
return 0;
}
}
void offer_period_paywindow(const struct recurrence *recurrence,
const struct recurrence_paywindow *recurrence_paywindow,
const struct recurrence_base *recurrence_base,
u64 basetime, u64 period_idx,
u64 *start, u64 *end)
{
/* BOLT-offers-recurrence #12:
* - if the offer contains `recurrence_paywindow`:
*/
if (recurrence_paywindow) {
u64 pstart = offer_period_start(basetime, period_idx,
recurrence);
/* BOLT-offers-recurrence #12:
* - if the offer has a `recurrence_basetime` or the
* `recurrence_counter` is non-zero:
* - SHOULD NOT send an `invreq` for a period prior to
* `seconds_before` seconds before that period start.
* - SHOULD NOT send an `invreq` for a period later
* than `seconds_after` seconds past that period start.
*/
*start = pstart - recurrence_paywindow->seconds_before;
*end = pstart + recurrence_paywindow->seconds_after;
/* First payment without recurrence_base, we give
* ourselves 60 seconds, since period will start
* now */
if (!recurrence_base && period_idx == 0
&& recurrence_paywindow->seconds_after < 60)
*end = pstart + 60;
} else {
/* BOLT-offers-recurrence #12:
* - otherwise:
* - SHOULD NOT send an `invreq` with
* `recurrence_counter` is non-zero for a period whose
* immediate predecessor has not yet begun.
*/
if (period_idx == 0)
*start = 0;
else
*start = offer_period_start(basetime, period_idx-1,
recurrence);
/* BOLT-offers-recurrence #12:
* - SHOULD NOT send an `invreq` for a period which
* has already passed.
*/
*end = offer_period_start(basetime, period_idx+1,
recurrence) - 1;
}
}
struct tlv_invoice *invoice_decode(const tal_t *ctx,
const char *b12, size_t b12len,
const struct feature_set *our_features,
const struct chainparams *must_be_chain,
char **fail)
{
struct tlv_invoice *invoice;
u64 expiry, now;
invoice = invoice_decode_minimal(ctx, b12, b12len, our_features,
must_be_chain, fail);
if (!invoice)
return NULL;
*fail = check_signature(ctx, invoice->fields,
"invoice", "signature",
invoice->invoice_node_id,
invoice->signature);
if (*fail)
return tal_free(invoice);
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* A reader of an invoice:
* - MUST reject the invoice if `invoice_amount` is not present.
* - MUST reject the invoice if `invoice_created_at` is not present.
* - MUST reject the invoice if `invoice_payment_hash` is not present.
* - MUST reject the invoice if `invoice_node_id` is not present.
*/
if (!invoice->invoice_amount) {
*fail = tal_strdup(ctx, "missing invoice_amount");
return tal_free(invoice);
}
if (!invoice->invoice_created_at) {
*fail = tal_strdup(ctx, "missing invoice_created_at");
return tal_free(invoice);
}
if (!invoice->invoice_payment_hash) {
*fail = tal_strdup(ctx, "missing invoice_payment_hash");
return tal_free(invoice);
}
if (!invoice->invoice_node_id) {
*fail = tal_strdup(ctx, "missing invoicenode_id");
return tal_free(invoice);
}
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* - if `invoice_relative_expiry` is present:
* - MUST reject the invoice if the current time since 1970-01-01 UTC
* is greater than `invoice_created_at` plus `seconds_from_creation`.
* - otherwise:
* - MUST reject the invoice if the current time since 1970-01-01 UTC
* is greater than `invoice_created_at` plus 7200.
*/
if (invoice->invoice_relative_expiry)
expiry = *invoice->invoice_relative_expiry;
else
expiry = 7200;
now = time_now().ts.tv_sec;
/* If it overflows, it's forever */
if (!add_overflows_u64(*invoice->invoice_created_at, expiry)
&& now > *invoice->invoice_created_at + expiry) {
*fail = tal_fmt(ctx, "expired %"PRIu64" seconds ago",
now - (*invoice->invoice_created_at + expiry));
return tal_free(invoice);
}
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* - MUST reject the invoice if `invoice_paths` is not present or is
* empty. */
if (tal_count(invoice->invoice_paths) == 0) {
*fail = tal_strdup(ctx, "missing/empty invoice_paths");
return tal_free(invoice);
}
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* - MUST reject the invoice if `num_hops` is 0 in any
* `blinded_path` in `invoice_paths`.
*/
for (size_t i = 0; i < tal_count(invoice->invoice_paths); i++) {
if (tal_count(invoice->invoice_paths[i]->path) != 0)
continue;
*fail = tal_fmt(ctx, "zero num_hops in path %zu/%zu",
i, tal_count(invoice->invoice_paths));
return tal_free(invoice);
}
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* - MUST reject the invoice if `invoice_blindedpay` is not present.
* - MUST reject the invoice if `invoice_blindedpay` does not contain exactly one `blinded_payinfo` per `invoice_paths`.`blinded_path`.
*/
if (tal_count(invoice->invoice_blindedpay)
!= tal_count(invoice->invoice_paths)) {
*fail = tal_fmt(ctx, "expected %zu payinfo but found %zu",
tal_count(invoice->invoice_paths),
tal_count(invoice->invoice_blindedpay));
return tal_free(invoice);
}
return invoice;
}
static bool bolt12_has_invoice_prefix(const char *str)
{
return strstarts(str, "lni1") || strstarts(str, "LNI1");
}
static bool bolt12_has_request_prefix(const char *str)
{
return strstarts(str, "lnr1") || strstarts(str, "LNR1");
}
static bool bolt12_has_offer_prefix(const char *str)
{
return strstarts(str, "lno1") || strstarts(str, "LNO1");
}
bool bolt12_has_prefix(const char *str)
{
return bolt12_has_invoice_prefix(str) || bolt12_has_offer_prefix(str) ||
bolt12_has_request_prefix(str);
}
/* Inclusive span of tlv range >= minfield and <= maxfield */
size_t tlv_span(const u8 *tlvstream, u64 minfield, u64 maxfield,
size_t *startp)
{
const u8 *cursor = tlvstream;
size_t tlvlen = tal_bytelen(tlvstream);
const u8 *start, *end;
start = end = NULL;
while (tlvlen) {
const u8 *before = cursor;
bigsize_t type = fromwire_bigsize(&cursor, &tlvlen);
bigsize_t len = fromwire_bigsize(&cursor, &tlvlen);
if (type >= minfield && start == NULL)
start = before;
if (type > maxfield)
break;
fromwire_pad(&cursor, &tlvlen, len);
end = cursor;
}
if (!start)
start = end;
if (startp)
*startp = start - tlvstream;
return end - start;
}
static void calc_offer(const u8 *tlvstream, struct sha256 *id)
{
size_t start1, len1, start2, len2;
struct sha256_ctx ctx;
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* A writer of an offer:
* - MUST NOT set any TLV fields outside the inclusive ranges: 1 to 79 and 1000000000 to 1999999999.
*/
len1 = tlv_span(tlvstream, 1, 79, &start1);
len2 = tlv_span(tlvstream, 1000000000, 1999999999, &start2);
sha256_init(&ctx);
sha256_update(&ctx, tlvstream + start1, len1);
sha256_update(&ctx, tlvstream + start2, len2);
sha256_done(&ctx, id);
}
void offer_offer_id(const struct tlv_offer *offer, struct sha256 *id)
{
u8 *wire = tal_arr(tmpctx, u8, 0);
towire_tlv_offer(&wire, offer);
calc_offer(wire, id);
}
void invreq_offer_id(const struct tlv_invoice_request *invreq, struct sha256 *id)
{
u8 *wire = tal_arr(tmpctx, u8, 0);
towire_tlv_invoice_request(&wire, invreq);
calc_offer(wire, id);
}
void invoice_offer_id(const struct tlv_invoice *invoice, struct sha256 *id)
{
u8 *wire = tal_arr(tmpctx, u8, 0);
towire_tlv_invoice(&wire, invoice);
calc_offer(wire, id);
}
static void calc_invreq(const u8 *tlvstream, struct sha256 *id)
{
size_t start1, len1, start2, len2;
struct sha256_ctx ctx;
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* The writer:
*...
* - MUST NOT set any non-signature TLV fields outside the inclusive ranges: 0 to 159 and 1000000000 to 2999999999
*/
len1 = tlv_span(tlvstream, 0, 159, &start1);
len2 = tlv_span(tlvstream, 1000000000, 2999999999, &start2);
sha256_init(&ctx);
sha256_update(&ctx, tlvstream + start1, len1);
sha256_update(&ctx, tlvstream + start2, len2);
sha256_done(&ctx, id);
}
void invreq_invreq_id(const struct tlv_invoice_request *invreq, struct sha256 *id)
{
u8 *wire = tal_arr(tmpctx, u8, 0);
towire_tlv_invoice_request(&wire, invreq);
calc_invreq(wire, id);
}
void invoice_invreq_id(const struct tlv_invoice *invoice, struct sha256 *id)
{
u8 *wire = tal_arr(tmpctx, u8, 0);
towire_tlv_invoice(&wire, invoice);
calc_invreq(wire, id);
}
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* ## Requirements for Invoice Requests
*
* The writer:
* - if it is responding to an offer:
* - MUST copy all fields from the offer (including unknown fields).
*/
struct tlv_invoice_request *invoice_request_for_offer(const tal_t *ctx,
const struct tlv_offer *offer)
{
const u8 *cursor;
size_t max;
u8 *wire = tal_arr(tmpctx, u8, 0);
towire_tlv_offer(&wire, offer);
cursor = wire;
max = tal_bytelen(wire);
return fromwire_tlv_invoice_request(ctx, &cursor, &max);
}
/**
* Prepare a new invoice based on an invoice_request.
*/
struct tlv_invoice *invoice_for_invreq(const tal_t *ctx,
const struct tlv_invoice_request *invreq)
{
const u8 *cursor;
size_t start1, len1, start2, len2;
u8 *wire = tal_arr(tmpctx, u8, 0);
towire_tlv_invoice_request(&wire, invreq);
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* A writer of an invoice:
*...
* - if the invoice is in response to an `invoice_request`:
* - MUST copy all non-signature fields from the `invoice_request` (including
* unknown fields).
*/
len1 = tlv_span(wire, 0, 159, &start1);
len2 = tlv_span(wire, 1000000000, 2999999999, &start2);
/* Move second span adjacent first span */
memmove(wire + start1 + len1, wire + start2, len2);
/* Unmarshal combined result */
len1 = len1 + len2;
cursor = wire + start1;
return fromwire_tlv_invoice(ctx, &cursor, &len1);
}
bool is_bolt12_signature_field(u64 typenum)
{
/* BOLT-offers #12:
* Each form is signed using one or more *signature TLV elements*: TLV
* types 240 through 1000 (inclusive). */
return typenum >= 240 && typenum <= 1000;
}
static bool in_ranges(u64 numtype,
u64 r1_start, u64 r1_end,
u64 r2_start, u64 r2_end)
{
if (numtype >= r1_start && numtype <= r1_end)
return true;
if (numtype >= r2_start && numtype <= r2_end)
return true;
return false;
}
const struct tlv_field *any_field_outside_range(const struct tlv_field *fields,
bool ignore_signature_fields,
size_t r1_start, size_t r1_end,
size_t r2_start, size_t r2_end)
{
for (size_t i = 0; i < tal_count(fields); i++) {
if (ignore_signature_fields
&& is_bolt12_signature_field(fields[i].numtype))
continue;
if (!in_ranges(fields[i].numtype,
r1_start, r1_end,
r2_start, r2_end))
return &fields[i];
}
return NULL;
}