diff --git a/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala b/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
index 6f201ba3a842f..5fef7900d7956 100644
--- a/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
+++ b/sql/catalyst/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/Analyzer.scala
@@ -347,7 +347,9 @@ class Analyzer(override val catalogManager: CatalogManager) extends RuleExecutor
     Batch("Cleanup", fixedPoint,
       CleanupAliases),
     Batch("HandleSpecialCommand", Once,
-      HandleSpecialCommand)
+      HandleSpecialCommand),
+    Batch("Remove watermark for batch query", Once,
+      EliminateEventTimeWatermark)
   )
 
   /**
@@ -3938,7 +3940,7 @@ object CleanupAliases extends Rule[LogicalPlan] with AliasHelper {
 object EliminateEventTimeWatermark extends Rule[LogicalPlan] {
   override def apply(plan: LogicalPlan): LogicalPlan = plan.resolveOperatorsWithPruning(
     _.containsPattern(EVENT_TIME_WATERMARK)) {
-    case EventTimeWatermark(_, _, child) if !child.isStreaming => child
+    case EventTimeWatermark(_, _, child) if child.resolved && !child.isStreaming => child
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/AnalysisSuite.scala b/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/AnalysisSuite.scala
index 441b5fb6ca6fb..d035dcad81e78 100644
--- a/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/AnalysisSuite.scala
+++ b/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/AnalysisSuite.scala
@@ -1724,4 +1724,27 @@ class AnalysisSuite extends AnalysisTest with Matchers {
       checkAnalysis(ident2.select($"a"), testRelation.select($"a").analyze)
     }
   }
+
+  test("SPARK-46064 Basic functionality of elimination for watermark node in batch query") {
+    val dfWithEventTimeWatermark = EventTimeWatermark($"ts",
+      IntervalUtils.fromIntervalString("10 seconds"), batchRelationWithTs)
+
+    val analyzed = getAnalyzer.executeAndCheck(dfWithEventTimeWatermark, new QueryPlanningTracker)
+
+    // EventTimeWatermark node is eliminated via EliminateEventTimeWatermark.
+    assert(!analyzed.exists(_.isInstanceOf[EventTimeWatermark]))
+  }
+
+  test("SPARK-46064 EliminateEventTimeWatermark properly handles the case where the child of " +
+    "EventTimeWatermark changes the isStreaming flag during resolution") {
+    // UnresolvedRelation which is batch initially and will be resolved as streaming
+    val dfWithTempView = UnresolvedRelation(TableIdentifier("streamingTable"))
+    val dfWithEventTimeWatermark = EventTimeWatermark($"ts",
+      IntervalUtils.fromIntervalString("10 seconds"), dfWithTempView)
+
+    val analyzed = getAnalyzer.executeAndCheck(dfWithEventTimeWatermark, new QueryPlanningTracker)
+
+    // EventTimeWatermark node is NOT eliminated.
+    assert(analyzed.exists(_.isInstanceOf[EventTimeWatermark]))
+  }
 }
diff --git a/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/AnalysisTest.scala b/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/AnalysisTest.scala
index ba4e7b279f512..2ee434704d6c7 100644
--- a/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/AnalysisTest.scala
+++ b/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/AnalysisTest.scala
@@ -82,6 +82,8 @@ trait AnalysisTest extends PlanTest {
     createTempView(catalog, "TaBlE3", TestRelations.testRelation3, overrideIfExists = true)
     createGlobalTempView(catalog, "TaBlE4", TestRelations.testRelation4, overrideIfExists = true)
     createGlobalTempView(catalog, "TaBlE5", TestRelations.testRelation5, overrideIfExists = true)
+    createTempView(catalog, "streamingTable", TestRelations.streamingRelation,
+      overrideIfExists = true)
     new Analyzer(catalog) {
       override val extendedResolutionRules = extendedAnalysisRules
     }
diff --git a/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/TestRelations.scala b/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/TestRelations.scala
index d54237fcc1407..01b1a627e2871 100644
--- a/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/TestRelations.scala
+++ b/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/analysis/TestRelations.scala
@@ -68,4 +68,18 @@ object TestRelations {
 
   val mapRelation = LocalRelation(
     AttributeReference("map", MapType(IntegerType, IntegerType))())
+
+  val streamingRelation = LocalRelation(
+    Seq(
+      AttributeReference("a", IntegerType)(),
+      AttributeReference("ts", TimestampType)()
+    ),
+    isStreaming = true)
+
+  val batchRelationWithTs = LocalRelation(
+    Seq(
+      AttributeReference("a", IntegerType)(),
+      AttributeReference("ts", TimestampType)()
+    ),
+    isStreaming = false)
 }
diff --git a/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/FilterPushdownSuite.scala b/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/FilterPushdownSuite.scala
index ee56d1fa9acd3..2ebb43d4fba3e 100644
--- a/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/FilterPushdownSuite.scala
+++ b/sql/catalyst/src/test/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/catalyst/optimizer/FilterPushdownSuite.scala
@@ -1190,7 +1190,7 @@ class FilterPushdownSuite extends PlanTest {
 
   test("watermark pushdown: no pushdown on watermark attribute #1") {
     val interval = new CalendarInterval(2, 2, 2000L)
-    val relation = LocalRelation(attrA, $"b".timestamp, attrC)
+    val relation = LocalRelation(Seq(attrA, $"b".timestamp, attrC), Nil, isStreaming = true)
 
     // Verify that all conditions except the watermark touching condition are pushed down
     // by the optimizer and others are not.
@@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ class FilterPushdownSuite extends PlanTest {
 
   test("watermark pushdown: no pushdown for nondeterministic filter") {
     val interval = new CalendarInterval(2, 2, 2000L)
-    val relation = LocalRelation(attrA, attrB, $"c".timestamp)
+    val relation = LocalRelation(Seq(attrA, attrB, $"c".timestamp), Nil, isStreaming = true)
 
     // Verify that all conditions except the watermark touching condition are pushed down
     // by the optimizer and others are not.
@@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@ class FilterPushdownSuite extends PlanTest {
 
   test("watermark pushdown: full pushdown") {
     val interval = new CalendarInterval(2, 2, 2000L)
-    val relation = LocalRelation(attrA, attrB, $"c".timestamp)
+    val relation = LocalRelation(Seq(attrA, attrB, $"c".timestamp), Nil, isStreaming = true)
 
     // Verify that all conditions except the watermark touching condition are pushed down
     // by the optimizer and others are not.
@@ -1236,7 +1236,7 @@ class FilterPushdownSuite extends PlanTest {
 
   test("watermark pushdown: no pushdown on watermark attribute #2") {
     val interval = new CalendarInterval(2, 2, 2000L)
-    val relation = LocalRelation($"a".timestamp, attrB, attrC)
+    val relation = LocalRelation(Seq($"a".timestamp, attrB, attrC), Nil, isStreaming = true)
 
     val originalQuery = EventTimeWatermark($"a", interval, relation)
       .where($"a" === new java.sql.Timestamp(0) && $"b" === 10)
diff --git a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/Dataset.scala b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/Dataset.scala
index 04a4563396053..d36aaef558663 100644
--- a/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/Dataset.scala
+++ b/sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/Dataset.scala
@@ -778,8 +778,7 @@ class Dataset[T] private[sql](
       val parsedDelay = IntervalUtils.fromIntervalString(delayThreshold)
       require(!IntervalUtils.isNegative(parsedDelay),
         s"delay threshold ($delayThreshold) should not be negative.")
-      EliminateEventTimeWatermark(
-        EventTimeWatermark(UnresolvedAttribute(eventTime), parsedDelay, logicalPlan))
+      EventTimeWatermark(UnresolvedAttribute(eventTime), parsedDelay, logicalPlan)
     }
   }