diff --git a/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/Lucene90DocValuesProducer.java b/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/Lucene90DocValuesProducer.java
index f0b7b7234329..16272c156b1e 100644
--- a/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/Lucene90DocValuesProducer.java
+++ b/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/Lucene90DocValuesProducer.java
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 import org.apache.lucene.store.DataInput;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexInput;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.RandomAccessInput;
+import org.apache.lucene.store.ReadAdvice;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.IOUtils;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.LongValues;
@@ -106,7 +107,10 @@ final class Lucene90DocValuesProducer extends DocValuesProducer {
 
     String dataName =
         IndexFileNames.segmentFileName(state.segmentInfo.name, state.segmentSuffix, dataExtension);
-    this.data = state.directory.openInput(dataName, state.context);
+    // Doc-values have a forward-only access pattern, so pass ReadAdvice.NORMAL to perform
+    // readahead.
+    this.data =
+        state.directory.openInput(dataName, state.context.withReadAdvice(ReadAdvice.NORMAL));
     boolean success = false;
     try {
       final int version2 =
diff --git a/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/Lucene90NormsProducer.java b/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/Lucene90NormsProducer.java
index 0b996c5d9525..4655091d57a8 100644
--- a/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/Lucene90NormsProducer.java
+++ b/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/Lucene90NormsProducer.java
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import org.apache.lucene.store.ChecksumIndexInput;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexInput;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.RandomAccessInput;
+import org.apache.lucene.store.ReadAdvice;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.IOUtils;
 
 /** Reader for {@link Lucene90NormsFormat} */
@@ -80,7 +81,8 @@ final class Lucene90NormsProducer extends NormsProducer implements Cloneable {
 
     String dataName =
         IndexFileNames.segmentFileName(state.segmentInfo.name, state.segmentSuffix, dataExtension);
-    data = state.directory.openInput(dataName, state.context);
+    // Norms have a forward-only access pattern, so pass ReadAdvice.NORMAL to perform readahead.
+    data = state.directory.openInput(dataName, state.context.withReadAdvice(ReadAdvice.NORMAL));
     boolean success = false;
     try {
       final int version2 =
diff --git a/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/Lucene90PointsReader.java b/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/Lucene90PointsReader.java
index 75805d798bba..d3f256cbf00c 100644
--- a/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/Lucene90PointsReader.java
+++ b/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene90/Lucene90PointsReader.java
@@ -71,7 +71,10 @@ public Lucene90PointsReader(SegmentReadState readState) throws IOException {
           readState.segmentSuffix);
       CodecUtil.retrieveChecksum(indexIn);
 
-      dataIn = readState.directory.openInput(dataFileName, readState.context);
+      // Points read whole ranges of bytes at once, so pass ReadAdvice.NORMAL to perform readahead.
+      dataIn =
+          readState.directory.openInput(
+              dataFileName, readState.context.withReadAdvice(ReadAdvice.NORMAL));
       CodecUtil.checkIndexHeader(
           dataIn,
           Lucene90PointsFormat.DATA_CODEC_NAME,
diff --git a/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene99/Lucene99PostingsReader.java b/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene99/Lucene99PostingsReader.java
index 13353c426034..846a9f307eb6 100644
--- a/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene99/Lucene99PostingsReader.java
+++ b/lucene/core/src/java/org/apache/lucene/codecs/lucene99/Lucene99PostingsReader.java
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 import org.apache.lucene.index.SlowImpactsEnum;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.DataInput;
 import org.apache.lucene.store.IndexInput;
+import org.apache.lucene.store.ReadAdvice;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.ArrayUtil;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.BitUtil;
 import org.apache.lucene.util.BytesRef;
@@ -78,7 +79,9 @@ public Lucene99PostingsReader(SegmentReadState state) throws IOException {
         IndexFileNames.segmentFileName(
             state.segmentInfo.name, state.segmentSuffix, Lucene99PostingsFormat.DOC_EXTENSION);
     try {
-      docIn = state.directory.openInput(docName, state.context);
+      // Postings have a forward-only access pattern, so pass ReadAdvice.NORMAL to perform
+      // readahead.
+      docIn = state.directory.openInput(docName, state.context.withReadAdvice(ReadAdvice.NORMAL));
       version =
           CodecUtil.checkIndexHeader(
               docIn,