[FLINK-35256][runtime] Fix transform node does not respect type nullability (#3277)

Author: yuxiqian

flink-cdc-runtime/src/main/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/runtime/parser/TransformParser.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 import org.apache.flink.api.common.io.ParseException;
 import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.schema.Column;
+import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataType;
 import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.types.DataTypes;
 import org.apache.flink.cdc.common.utils.StringUtils;
 import org.apache.flink.cdc.runtime.operators.transform.ProjectionColumn;
@@ -154,6 +155,12 @@ public static List<ProjectionColumn> generateProjectionColumns(
                         .collect(
                                 Collectors.toMap(
                                         RelDataTypeField::getName, RelDataTypeField::getType));
+
+        Map<String, Boolean> isNotNullMap =
+                columns.stream()
+                        .collect(
+                                Collectors.toMap(
+                                        Column::getName, column -> !column.getType().isNullable()));
         List<ProjectionColumn> projectionColumns = new ArrayList<>();
         for (SqlNode sqlNode : sqlSelect.getSelectList()) {
             if (sqlNode instanceof SqlBasicCall) {
@@ -205,21 +212,27 @@ public static List<ProjectionColumn> generateProjectionColumns(
             } else if (sqlNode instanceof SqlIdentifier) {
                 SqlIdentifier sqlIdentifier = (SqlIdentifier) sqlNode;
                 String columnName = sqlIdentifier.names.get(sqlIdentifier.names.size() - 1);
+                DataType columnType =
+                        DataTypeConverter.convertCalciteRelDataTypeToDataType(
+                                relDataTypeMap.get(columnName));
                 if (isMetadataColumn(columnName)) {
                     projectionColumns.add(
                             ProjectionColumn.of(
                                     columnName,
-                                    DataTypeConverter.convertCalciteRelDataTypeToDataType(
-                                            relDataTypeMap.get(columnName)),
+                                    // Metadata columns should never be null
+                                    columnType.notNull(),
                                     columnName,
                                     columnName,
                                     Arrays.asList(columnName)));
                 } else {
+                    // Calcite translated column type doesn't keep nullability.
+                    // Appending it manually to circumvent this problem.
                     projectionColumns.add(
                             ProjectionColumn.of(
                                     columnName,
-                                    DataTypeConverter.convertCalciteRelDataTypeToDataType(
-                                            relDataTypeMap.get(columnName))));
+                                    isNotNullMap.get(columnName)
+                                            ? columnType.notNull()
+                                            : columnType.nullable()));
                 }
             } else {
                 throw new ParseException("Unrecognized projection: " + sqlNode.toString());

flink-cdc-runtime/src/test/java/org/apache/flink/cdc/runtime/operators/transform/TransformSchemaOperatorTest.java

@@ -74,6 +74,26 @@ public class TransformSchemaOperatorTest {
                     .options(ImmutableMap.of("key1", "value1", "key2", "value2"))
                     .build();
 
+    private static final Schema NULLABILITY_SCHEMA =
+            Schema.newBuilder()
+                    .physicalColumn("id", DataTypes.STRING().notNull())
+                    .physicalColumn("name", DataTypes.STRING())
+                    .primaryKey("id")
+                    .partitionKey("id")
+                    .options(ImmutableMap.of("key1", "value1", "key2", "value2"))
+                    .build();
+
+    private static final Schema EXPECTED_NULLABILITY_SCHEMA =
+            Schema.newBuilder()
+                    .physicalColumn("id", DataTypes.STRING().notNull())
+                    .physicalColumn("uid", DataTypes.STRING())
+                    .physicalColumn("name", DataTypes.STRING())
+                    .physicalColumn("uname", DataTypes.STRING())
+                    .primaryKey("id")
+                    .partitionKey("id")
+                    .options(ImmutableMap.of("key1", "value1", "key2", "value2"))
+                    .build();
+
     @Test
     void testEventTransform() throws Exception {
         TransformSchemaOperator transform =
@@ -176,4 +196,33 @@ void testEventTransform() throws Exception {
                         transformFunctionEventEventOperatorTestHarness.getOutputRecords().poll())
                 .isEqualTo(new StreamRecord<>(updateEventExpect));
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNullabilityColumn() throws Exception {
+        TransformSchemaOperator transform =
+                TransformSchemaOperator.newBuilder()
+                        .addTransform(
+                                CUSTOMERS_TABLEID.identifier(),
+                                "id, upper(id) uid, name, upper(name) uname",
+                                "id",
+                                "id",
+                                "key1=value1,key2=value2")
+                        .build();
+        EventOperatorTestHarness<TransformSchemaOperator, Event>
+                transformFunctionEventEventOperatorTestHarness =
+                        new EventOperatorTestHarness<>(transform, 1);
+        // Initialization
+        transformFunctionEventEventOperatorTestHarness.open();
+        // Create table
+        CreateTableEvent createTableEvent =
+                new CreateTableEvent(CUSTOMERS_TABLEID, NULLABILITY_SCHEMA);
+        transform.processElement(new StreamRecord<>(createTableEvent));
+
+        Assertions.assertThat(
+                        transformFunctionEventEventOperatorTestHarness.getOutputRecords().poll())
+                .isEqualTo(
+                        new StreamRecord<>(
+                                new CreateTableEvent(
+                                        CUSTOMERS_TABLEID, EXPECTED_NULLABILITY_SCHEMA)));
+    }
 }