[Task] Add Invocation Profiler Docs

[AlbumenJ]

Related issue #10154

Status: Documents to be improved

Background: Occasionally, when users request the Dubbo interface, the request times out. However, due to the complexity of the links passing in the middle, it is difficult to locate the specific cause of the timeout.

Solution: Dubbo collects the processing time at the requested extension point and prints it out through the log. Currently, there is no corresponding introduction document.