[fix](publish) fix check_version_exist coredump (#22038)

Author: jixxiong

be/src/olap/tablet.cpp

@@ -867,6 +867,7 @@ bool Tablet::exceed_version_limit(int32_t limit) const {
 
 // If any rowset contains the specific version, it means the version already exist
 bool Tablet::check_version_exist(const Version& version) const {
+    std::shared_lock rdlock(_meta_lock);
     for (auto& it : _rs_version_map) {
         if (it.first.contains(version)) {
             return true;