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scalar.rs
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// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
//! This module provides ScalarValue, an enum that can be used for storage of single elements
use std::borrow::Borrow;
use std::cmp::Ordering;
use std::collections::HashSet;
use std::convert::{Infallible, TryInto};
use std::str::FromStr;
use std::{convert::TryFrom, fmt, iter::repeat, sync::Arc};
use crate::cast::{
as_decimal128_array, as_decimal256_array, as_dictionary_array,
as_fixed_size_binary_array, as_fixed_size_list_array, as_struct_array,
};
use crate::error::{DataFusionError, Result, _internal_err, _not_impl_err};
use crate::hash_utils::create_hashes;
use crate::utils::{array_into_large_list_array, array_into_list_array};
use arrow::compute::kernels::numeric::*;
use arrow::datatypes::{i256, Fields, SchemaBuilder};
use arrow::util::display::{ArrayFormatter, FormatOptions};
use arrow::{
array::*,
compute::kernels::cast::{cast_with_options, CastOptions},
datatypes::{
ArrowDictionaryKeyType, ArrowNativeType, DataType, Field, Float32Type, Int16Type,
Int32Type, Int64Type, Int8Type, IntervalDayTimeType, IntervalMonthDayNanoType,
IntervalUnit, IntervalYearMonthType, TimeUnit, TimestampMicrosecondType,
TimestampMillisecondType, TimestampNanosecondType, TimestampSecondType,
UInt16Type, UInt32Type, UInt64Type, UInt8Type, DECIMAL128_MAX_PRECISION,
},
};
use arrow_array::cast::as_list_array;
use arrow_array::types::ArrowTimestampType;
use arrow_array::{ArrowNativeTypeOp, Scalar};
/// A dynamically typed, nullable single value, (the single-valued counter-part
/// to arrow's [`Array`])
///
/// # Performance
///
/// In general, please use arrow [`Array`]s rather than [`ScalarValue`] whenever
/// possible, as it is far more efficient for multiple values.
///
/// # Example
/// ```
/// # use datafusion_common::ScalarValue;
/// // Create single scalar value for an Int32 value
/// let s1 = ScalarValue::Int32(Some(10));
///
/// // You can also create values using the From impl:
/// let s2 = ScalarValue::from(10i32);
/// assert_eq!(s1, s2);
/// ```
///
/// # Null Handling
///
/// `ScalarValue` represents null values in the same way as Arrow. Nulls are
/// "typed" in the sense that a null value in an [`Int32Array`] is different
/// than a null value in a [`Float64Array`], and is different than the values in
/// a [`NullArray`].
///
/// ```
/// # fn main() -> datafusion_common::Result<()> {
/// # use std::collections::hash_set::Difference;
/// # use datafusion_common::ScalarValue;
/// # use arrow::datatypes::DataType;
/// // You can create a 'null' Int32 value directly:
/// let s1 = ScalarValue::Int32(None);
///
/// // You can also create a null value for a given datatype:
/// let s2 = ScalarValue::try_from(&DataType::Int32)?;
/// assert_eq!(s1, s2);
///
/// // Note that this is DIFFERENT than a `ScalarValue::Null`
/// let s3 = ScalarValue::Null;
/// assert_ne!(s1, s3);
/// # Ok(())
/// # }
/// ```
///
/// # Further Reading
/// See [datatypes](https://arrow.apache.org/docs/python/api/datatypes.html) for
/// details on datatypes and the [format](https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/master/format/Schema.fbs#L354-L375)
/// for the definitive reference.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum ScalarValue {
/// represents `DataType::Null` (castable to/from any other type)
Null,
/// true or false value
Boolean(Option<bool>),
/// 32bit float
Float32(Option<f32>),
/// 64bit float
Float64(Option<f64>),
/// 128bit decimal, using the i128 to represent the decimal, precision scale
Decimal128(Option<i128>, u8, i8),
/// 256bit decimal, using the i256 to represent the decimal, precision scale
Decimal256(Option<i256>, u8, i8),
/// signed 8bit int
Int8(Option<i8>),
/// signed 16bit int
Int16(Option<i16>),
/// signed 32bit int
Int32(Option<i32>),
/// signed 64bit int
Int64(Option<i64>),
/// unsigned 8bit int
UInt8(Option<u8>),
/// unsigned 16bit int
UInt16(Option<u16>),
/// unsigned 32bit int
UInt32(Option<u32>),
/// unsigned 64bit int
UInt64(Option<u64>),
/// utf-8 encoded string.
Utf8(Option<String>),
/// utf-8 encoded string representing a LargeString's arrow type.
LargeUtf8(Option<String>),
/// binary
Binary(Option<Vec<u8>>),
/// fixed size binary
FixedSizeBinary(i32, Option<Vec<u8>>),
/// large binary
LargeBinary(Option<Vec<u8>>),
/// Fixed size list scalar.
///
/// The array must be a FixedSizeListArray with length 1.
FixedSizeList(ArrayRef),
/// Represents a single element of a [`ListArray`] as an [`ArrayRef`]
///
/// The array must be a ListArray with length 1.
List(ArrayRef),
/// The array must be a LargeListArray with length 1.
LargeList(ArrayRef),
/// Date stored as a signed 32bit int days since UNIX epoch 1970-01-01
Date32(Option<i32>),
/// Date stored as a signed 64bit int milliseconds since UNIX epoch 1970-01-01
Date64(Option<i64>),
/// Time stored as a signed 32bit int as seconds since midnight
Time32Second(Option<i32>),
/// Time stored as a signed 32bit int as milliseconds since midnight
Time32Millisecond(Option<i32>),
/// Time stored as a signed 64bit int as microseconds since midnight
Time64Microsecond(Option<i64>),
/// Time stored as a signed 64bit int as nanoseconds since midnight
Time64Nanosecond(Option<i64>),
/// Timestamp Second
TimestampSecond(Option<i64>, Option<Arc<str>>),
/// Timestamp Milliseconds
TimestampMillisecond(Option<i64>, Option<Arc<str>>),
/// Timestamp Microseconds
TimestampMicrosecond(Option<i64>, Option<Arc<str>>),
/// Timestamp Nanoseconds
TimestampNanosecond(Option<i64>, Option<Arc<str>>),
/// Number of elapsed whole months
IntervalYearMonth(Option<i32>),
/// Number of elapsed days and milliseconds (no leap seconds)
/// stored as 2 contiguous 32-bit signed integers
IntervalDayTime(Option<i64>),
/// A triple of the number of elapsed months, days, and nanoseconds.
/// Months and days are encoded as 32-bit signed integers.
/// Nanoseconds is encoded as a 64-bit signed integer (no leap seconds).
IntervalMonthDayNano(Option<i128>),
/// Duration in seconds
DurationSecond(Option<i64>),
/// Duration in milliseconds
DurationMillisecond(Option<i64>),
/// Duration in microseconds
DurationMicrosecond(Option<i64>),
/// Duration in nanoseconds
DurationNanosecond(Option<i64>),
/// struct of nested ScalarValue
Struct(Option<Vec<ScalarValue>>, Fields),
/// Dictionary type: index type and value
Dictionary(Box<DataType>, Box<ScalarValue>),
}
// manual implementation of `PartialEq`
impl PartialEq for ScalarValue {
fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
use ScalarValue::*;
// This purposely doesn't have a catch-all "(_, _)" so that
// any newly added enum variant will require editing this list
// or else face a compile error
match (self, other) {
(Decimal128(v1, p1, s1), Decimal128(v2, p2, s2)) => {
v1.eq(v2) && p1.eq(p2) && s1.eq(s2)
}
(Decimal128(_, _, _), _) => false,
(Decimal256(v1, p1, s1), Decimal256(v2, p2, s2)) => {
v1.eq(v2) && p1.eq(p2) && s1.eq(s2)
}
(Decimal256(_, _, _), _) => false,
(Boolean(v1), Boolean(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Boolean(_), _) => false,
(Float32(v1), Float32(v2)) => match (v1, v2) {
(Some(f1), Some(f2)) => f1.to_bits() == f2.to_bits(),
_ => v1.eq(v2),
},
(Float32(_), _) => false,
(Float64(v1), Float64(v2)) => match (v1, v2) {
(Some(f1), Some(f2)) => f1.to_bits() == f2.to_bits(),
_ => v1.eq(v2),
},
(Float64(_), _) => false,
(Int8(v1), Int8(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Int8(_), _) => false,
(Int16(v1), Int16(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Int16(_), _) => false,
(Int32(v1), Int32(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Int32(_), _) => false,
(Int64(v1), Int64(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Int64(_), _) => false,
(UInt8(v1), UInt8(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(UInt8(_), _) => false,
(UInt16(v1), UInt16(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(UInt16(_), _) => false,
(UInt32(v1), UInt32(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(UInt32(_), _) => false,
(UInt64(v1), UInt64(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(UInt64(_), _) => false,
(Utf8(v1), Utf8(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Utf8(_), _) => false,
(LargeUtf8(v1), LargeUtf8(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(LargeUtf8(_), _) => false,
(Binary(v1), Binary(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Binary(_), _) => false,
(FixedSizeBinary(_, v1), FixedSizeBinary(_, v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(FixedSizeBinary(_, _), _) => false,
(LargeBinary(v1), LargeBinary(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(LargeBinary(_), _) => false,
(FixedSizeList(v1), FixedSizeList(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(FixedSizeList(_), _) => false,
(List(v1), List(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(List(_), _) => false,
(LargeList(v1), LargeList(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(LargeList(_), _) => false,
(Date32(v1), Date32(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Date32(_), _) => false,
(Date64(v1), Date64(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Date64(_), _) => false,
(Time32Second(v1), Time32Second(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Time32Second(_), _) => false,
(Time32Millisecond(v1), Time32Millisecond(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Time32Millisecond(_), _) => false,
(Time64Microsecond(v1), Time64Microsecond(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Time64Microsecond(_), _) => false,
(Time64Nanosecond(v1), Time64Nanosecond(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(Time64Nanosecond(_), _) => false,
(TimestampSecond(v1, _), TimestampSecond(v2, _)) => v1.eq(v2),
(TimestampSecond(_, _), _) => false,
(TimestampMillisecond(v1, _), TimestampMillisecond(v2, _)) => v1.eq(v2),
(TimestampMillisecond(_, _), _) => false,
(TimestampMicrosecond(v1, _), TimestampMicrosecond(v2, _)) => v1.eq(v2),
(TimestampMicrosecond(_, _), _) => false,
(TimestampNanosecond(v1, _), TimestampNanosecond(v2, _)) => v1.eq(v2),
(TimestampNanosecond(_, _), _) => false,
(DurationSecond(v1), DurationSecond(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(DurationSecond(_), _) => false,
(DurationMillisecond(v1), DurationMillisecond(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(DurationMillisecond(_), _) => false,
(DurationMicrosecond(v1), DurationMicrosecond(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(DurationMicrosecond(_), _) => false,
(DurationNanosecond(v1), DurationNanosecond(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(DurationNanosecond(_), _) => false,
(IntervalYearMonth(v1), IntervalYearMonth(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(IntervalYearMonth(_), _) => false,
(IntervalDayTime(v1), IntervalDayTime(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(IntervalDayTime(_), _) => false,
(IntervalMonthDayNano(v1), IntervalMonthDayNano(v2)) => v1.eq(v2),
(IntervalMonthDayNano(_), _) => false,
(Struct(v1, t1), Struct(v2, t2)) => v1.eq(v2) && t1.eq(t2),
(Struct(_, _), _) => false,
(Dictionary(k1, v1), Dictionary(k2, v2)) => k1.eq(k2) && v1.eq(v2),
(Dictionary(_, _), _) => false,
(Null, Null) => true,
(Null, _) => false,
}
}
}
// manual implementation of `PartialOrd`
impl PartialOrd for ScalarValue {
fn partial_cmp(&self, other: &Self) -> Option<Ordering> {
use ScalarValue::*;
// This purposely doesn't have a catch-all "(_, _)" so that
// any newly added enum variant will require editing this list
// or else face a compile error
match (self, other) {
(Decimal128(v1, p1, s1), Decimal128(v2, p2, s2)) => {
if p1.eq(p2) && s1.eq(s2) {
v1.partial_cmp(v2)
} else {
// Two decimal values can be compared if they have the same precision and scale.
None
}
}
(Decimal128(_, _, _), _) => None,
(Decimal256(v1, p1, s1), Decimal256(v2, p2, s2)) => {
if p1.eq(p2) && s1.eq(s2) {
v1.partial_cmp(v2)
} else {
// Two decimal values can be compared if they have the same precision and scale.
None
}
}
(Decimal256(_, _, _), _) => None,
(Boolean(v1), Boolean(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Boolean(_), _) => None,
(Float32(v1), Float32(v2)) => match (v1, v2) {
(Some(f1), Some(f2)) => Some(f1.total_cmp(f2)),
_ => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
},
(Float32(_), _) => None,
(Float64(v1), Float64(v2)) => match (v1, v2) {
(Some(f1), Some(f2)) => Some(f1.total_cmp(f2)),
_ => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
},
(Float64(_), _) => None,
(Int8(v1), Int8(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Int8(_), _) => None,
(Int16(v1), Int16(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Int16(_), _) => None,
(Int32(v1), Int32(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Int32(_), _) => None,
(Int64(v1), Int64(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Int64(_), _) => None,
(UInt8(v1), UInt8(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(UInt8(_), _) => None,
(UInt16(v1), UInt16(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(UInt16(_), _) => None,
(UInt32(v1), UInt32(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(UInt32(_), _) => None,
(UInt64(v1), UInt64(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(UInt64(_), _) => None,
(Utf8(v1), Utf8(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Utf8(_), _) => None,
(LargeUtf8(v1), LargeUtf8(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(LargeUtf8(_), _) => None,
(Binary(v1), Binary(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Binary(_), _) => None,
(FixedSizeBinary(_, v1), FixedSizeBinary(_, v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(FixedSizeBinary(_, _), _) => None,
(LargeBinary(v1), LargeBinary(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(LargeBinary(_), _) => None,
(List(arr1), List(arr2))
| (FixedSizeList(arr1), FixedSizeList(arr2))
| (LargeList(arr1), LargeList(arr2)) => {
// ScalarValue::List / ScalarValue::FixedSizeList / ScalarValue::LargeList are ensure to have length 1
assert_eq!(arr1.len(), 1);
assert_eq!(arr2.len(), 1);
if arr1.data_type() != arr2.data_type() {
return None;
}
fn first_array_for_list(arr: &ArrayRef) -> ArrayRef {
if let Some(arr) = arr.as_list_opt::<i32>() {
arr.value(0)
} else if let Some(arr) = arr.as_list_opt::<i64>() {
arr.value(0)
} else if let Some(arr) = arr.as_fixed_size_list_opt() {
arr.value(0)
} else {
unreachable!("Since only List / LargeList / FixedSizeList are supported, this should never happen")
}
}
let arr1 = first_array_for_list(arr1);
let arr2 = first_array_for_list(arr2);
let lt_res = arrow::compute::kernels::cmp::lt(&arr1, &arr2).ok()?;
let eq_res = arrow::compute::kernels::cmp::eq(&arr1, &arr2).ok()?;
for j in 0..lt_res.len() {
if lt_res.is_valid(j) && lt_res.value(j) {
return Some(Ordering::Less);
}
if eq_res.is_valid(j) && !eq_res.value(j) {
return Some(Ordering::Greater);
}
}
Some(Ordering::Equal)
}
(List(_), _) | (LargeList(_), _) | (FixedSizeList(_), _) => None,
(Date32(v1), Date32(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Date32(_), _) => None,
(Date64(v1), Date64(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Date64(_), _) => None,
(Time32Second(v1), Time32Second(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Time32Second(_), _) => None,
(Time32Millisecond(v1), Time32Millisecond(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Time32Millisecond(_), _) => None,
(Time64Microsecond(v1), Time64Microsecond(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Time64Microsecond(_), _) => None,
(Time64Nanosecond(v1), Time64Nanosecond(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(Time64Nanosecond(_), _) => None,
(TimestampSecond(v1, _), TimestampSecond(v2, _)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(TimestampSecond(_, _), _) => None,
(TimestampMillisecond(v1, _), TimestampMillisecond(v2, _)) => {
v1.partial_cmp(v2)
}
(TimestampMillisecond(_, _), _) => None,
(TimestampMicrosecond(v1, _), TimestampMicrosecond(v2, _)) => {
v1.partial_cmp(v2)
}
(TimestampMicrosecond(_, _), _) => None,
(TimestampNanosecond(v1, _), TimestampNanosecond(v2, _)) => {
v1.partial_cmp(v2)
}
(TimestampNanosecond(_, _), _) => None,
(IntervalYearMonth(v1), IntervalYearMonth(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(IntervalYearMonth(_), _) => None,
(IntervalDayTime(v1), IntervalDayTime(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(IntervalDayTime(_), _) => None,
(IntervalMonthDayNano(v1), IntervalMonthDayNano(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(IntervalMonthDayNano(_), _) => None,
(DurationSecond(v1), DurationSecond(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(DurationSecond(_), _) => None,
(DurationMillisecond(v1), DurationMillisecond(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(DurationMillisecond(_), _) => None,
(DurationMicrosecond(v1), DurationMicrosecond(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(DurationMicrosecond(_), _) => None,
(DurationNanosecond(v1), DurationNanosecond(v2)) => v1.partial_cmp(v2),
(DurationNanosecond(_), _) => None,
(Struct(v1, t1), Struct(v2, t2)) => {
if t1.eq(t2) {
v1.partial_cmp(v2)
} else {
None
}
}
(Struct(_, _), _) => None,
(Dictionary(k1, v1), Dictionary(k2, v2)) => {
// Don't compare if the key types don't match (it is effectively a different datatype)
if k1 == k2 {
v1.partial_cmp(v2)
} else {
None
}
}
(Dictionary(_, _), _) => None,
(Null, Null) => Some(Ordering::Equal),
(Null, _) => None,
}
}
}
impl Eq for ScalarValue {}
//Float wrapper over f32/f64. Just because we cannot build std::hash::Hash for floats directly we have to do it through type wrapper
struct Fl<T>(T);
macro_rules! hash_float_value {
($(($t:ty, $i:ty)),+) => {
$(impl std::hash::Hash for Fl<$t> {
#[inline]
fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
state.write(&<$i>::from_ne_bytes(self.0.to_ne_bytes()).to_ne_bytes())
}
})+
};
}
hash_float_value!((f64, u64), (f32, u32));
// manual implementation of `Hash`
//
// # Panics
//
// Panics if there is an error when creating hash values for rows
impl std::hash::Hash for ScalarValue {
fn hash<H: std::hash::Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) {
use ScalarValue::*;
match self {
Decimal128(v, p, s) => {
v.hash(state);
p.hash(state);
s.hash(state)
}
Decimal256(v, p, s) => {
v.hash(state);
p.hash(state);
s.hash(state)
}
Boolean(v) => v.hash(state),
Float32(v) => v.map(Fl).hash(state),
Float64(v) => v.map(Fl).hash(state),
Int8(v) => v.hash(state),
Int16(v) => v.hash(state),
Int32(v) => v.hash(state),
Int64(v) => v.hash(state),
UInt8(v) => v.hash(state),
UInt16(v) => v.hash(state),
UInt32(v) => v.hash(state),
UInt64(v) => v.hash(state),
Utf8(v) => v.hash(state),
LargeUtf8(v) => v.hash(state),
Binary(v) => v.hash(state),
FixedSizeBinary(_, v) => v.hash(state),
LargeBinary(v) => v.hash(state),
List(arr) | LargeList(arr) | FixedSizeList(arr) => {
let arrays = vec![arr.to_owned()];
let hashes_buffer = &mut vec![0; arr.len()];
let random_state = ahash::RandomState::with_seeds(0, 0, 0, 0);
let hashes =
create_hashes(&arrays, &random_state, hashes_buffer).unwrap();
// Hash back to std::hash::Hasher
hashes.hash(state);
}
Date32(v) => v.hash(state),
Date64(v) => v.hash(state),
Time32Second(v) => v.hash(state),
Time32Millisecond(v) => v.hash(state),
Time64Microsecond(v) => v.hash(state),
Time64Nanosecond(v) => v.hash(state),
TimestampSecond(v, _) => v.hash(state),
TimestampMillisecond(v, _) => v.hash(state),
TimestampMicrosecond(v, _) => v.hash(state),
TimestampNanosecond(v, _) => v.hash(state),
DurationSecond(v) => v.hash(state),
DurationMillisecond(v) => v.hash(state),
DurationMicrosecond(v) => v.hash(state),
DurationNanosecond(v) => v.hash(state),
IntervalYearMonth(v) => v.hash(state),
IntervalDayTime(v) => v.hash(state),
IntervalMonthDayNano(v) => v.hash(state),
Struct(v, t) => {
v.hash(state);
t.hash(state);
}
Dictionary(k, v) => {
k.hash(state);
v.hash(state);
}
// stable hash for Null value
Null => 1.hash(state),
}
}
}
/// Return a reference to the values array and the index into it for a
/// dictionary array
///
/// # Errors
///
/// Errors if the array cannot be downcasted to DictionaryArray
#[inline]
pub fn get_dict_value<K: ArrowDictionaryKeyType>(
array: &dyn Array,
index: usize,
) -> Result<(&ArrayRef, Option<usize>)> {
let dict_array = as_dictionary_array::<K>(array)?;
Ok((dict_array.values(), dict_array.key(index)))
}
/// Create a dictionary array representing `value` repeated `size`
/// times
fn dict_from_scalar<K: ArrowDictionaryKeyType>(
value: &ScalarValue,
size: usize,
) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
// values array is one element long (the value)
let values_array = value.to_array_of_size(1)?;
// Create a key array with `size` elements, each of 0
let key_array: PrimitiveArray<K> = std::iter::repeat(Some(K::default_value()))
.take(size)
.collect();
// create a new DictionaryArray
//
// Note: this path could be made faster by using the ArrayData
// APIs and skipping validation, if it every comes up in
// performance traces.
Ok(Arc::new(
DictionaryArray::<K>::try_new(key_array, values_array)?, // should always be valid by construction above
))
}
/// Create a dictionary array representing all the values in values
fn dict_from_values<K: ArrowDictionaryKeyType>(
values_array: ArrayRef,
) -> Result<ArrayRef> {
// Create a key array with `size` elements of 0..array_len for all
// non-null value elements
let key_array: PrimitiveArray<K> = (0..values_array.len())
.map(|index| {
if values_array.is_valid(index) {
let native_index = K::Native::from_usize(index).ok_or_else(|| {
DataFusionError::Internal(format!(
"Can not create index of type {} from value {}",
K::DATA_TYPE,
index
))
})?;
Ok(Some(native_index))
} else {
Ok(None)
}
})
.collect::<Result<Vec<_>>>()?
.into_iter()
.collect();
// create a new DictionaryArray
//
// Note: this path could be made faster by using the ArrayData
// APIs and skipping validation, if it every comes up in
// performance traces.
let dict_array = DictionaryArray::<K>::try_new(key_array, values_array)?;
Ok(Arc::new(dict_array))
}
macro_rules! typed_cast_tz {
($array:expr, $index:expr, $ARRAYTYPE:ident, $SCALAR:ident, $TZ:expr) => {{
use std::any::type_name;
let array = $array
.as_any()
.downcast_ref::<$ARRAYTYPE>()
.ok_or_else(|| {
DataFusionError::Internal(format!(
"could not cast value to {}",
type_name::<$ARRAYTYPE>()
))
})?;
Ok::<ScalarValue, DataFusionError>(ScalarValue::$SCALAR(
match array.is_null($index) {
true => None,
false => Some(array.value($index).into()),
},
$TZ.clone(),
))
}};
}
macro_rules! typed_cast {
($array:expr, $index:expr, $ARRAYTYPE:ident, $SCALAR:ident) => {{
use std::any::type_name;
let array = $array
.as_any()
.downcast_ref::<$ARRAYTYPE>()
.ok_or_else(|| {
DataFusionError::Internal(format!(
"could not cast value to {}",
type_name::<$ARRAYTYPE>()
))
})?;
Ok::<ScalarValue, DataFusionError>(ScalarValue::$SCALAR(
match array.is_null($index) {
true => None,
false => Some(array.value($index).into()),
},
))
}};
}
macro_rules! build_array_from_option {
($DATA_TYPE:ident, $ARRAY_TYPE:ident, $EXPR:expr, $SIZE:expr) => {{
match $EXPR {
Some(value) => Arc::new($ARRAY_TYPE::from_value(*value, $SIZE)),
None => new_null_array(&DataType::$DATA_TYPE, $SIZE),
}
}};
($DATA_TYPE:ident, $ENUM:expr, $ARRAY_TYPE:ident, $EXPR:expr, $SIZE:expr) => {{
match $EXPR {
Some(value) => Arc::new($ARRAY_TYPE::from_value(*value, $SIZE)),
None => new_null_array(&DataType::$DATA_TYPE($ENUM), $SIZE),
}
}};
}
macro_rules! build_timestamp_array_from_option {
($TIME_UNIT:expr, $TZ:expr, $ARRAY_TYPE:ident, $EXPR:expr, $SIZE:expr) => {
match $EXPR {
Some(value) => {
Arc::new($ARRAY_TYPE::from_value(*value, $SIZE).with_timezone_opt($TZ))
}
None => new_null_array(&DataType::Timestamp($TIME_UNIT, $TZ), $SIZE),
}
};
}
macro_rules! eq_array_primitive {
($array:expr, $index:expr, $ARRAYTYPE:ident, $VALUE:expr) => {{
use std::any::type_name;
let array = $array
.as_any()
.downcast_ref::<$ARRAYTYPE>()
.ok_or_else(|| {
DataFusionError::Internal(format!(
"could not cast value to {}",
type_name::<$ARRAYTYPE>()
))
})?;
let is_valid = array.is_valid($index);
Ok::<bool, DataFusionError>(match $VALUE {
Some(val) => is_valid && &array.value($index) == val,
None => !is_valid,
})
}};
}
impl ScalarValue {
/// Create a [`Result<ScalarValue>`] with the provided value and datatype
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if d is not compatible with T
pub fn new_primitive<T: ArrowPrimitiveType>(
a: Option<T::Native>,
d: &DataType,
) -> Result<Self> {
match a {
None => d.try_into(),
Some(v) => {
let array = PrimitiveArray::<T>::new(vec![v].into(), None)
.with_data_type(d.clone());
Self::try_from_array(&array, 0)
}
}
}
/// Create a decimal Scalar from value/precision and scale.
pub fn try_new_decimal128(value: i128, precision: u8, scale: i8) -> Result<Self> {
// make sure the precision and scale is valid
if precision <= DECIMAL128_MAX_PRECISION && scale.unsigned_abs() <= precision {
return Ok(ScalarValue::Decimal128(Some(value), precision, scale));
}
_internal_err!(
"Can not new a decimal type ScalarValue for precision {precision} and scale {scale}"
)
}
/// Returns a [`ScalarValue::Utf8`] representing `val`
pub fn new_utf8(val: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
ScalarValue::from(val.into())
}
/// Returns a [`ScalarValue::IntervalYearMonth`] representing
/// `years` years and `months` months
pub fn new_interval_ym(years: i32, months: i32) -> Self {
let val = IntervalYearMonthType::make_value(years, months);
ScalarValue::IntervalYearMonth(Some(val))
}
/// Returns a [`ScalarValue::IntervalDayTime`] representing
/// `days` days and `millis` milliseconds
pub fn new_interval_dt(days: i32, millis: i32) -> Self {
let val = IntervalDayTimeType::make_value(days, millis);
Self::IntervalDayTime(Some(val))
}
/// Returns a [`ScalarValue::IntervalMonthDayNano`] representing
/// `months` months and `days` days, and `nanos` nanoseconds
pub fn new_interval_mdn(months: i32, days: i32, nanos: i64) -> Self {
let val = IntervalMonthDayNanoType::make_value(months, days, nanos);
ScalarValue::IntervalMonthDayNano(Some(val))
}
/// Returns a [`ScalarValue`] representing
/// `value` and `tz_opt` timezone
pub fn new_timestamp<T: ArrowTimestampType>(
value: Option<i64>,
tz_opt: Option<Arc<str>>,
) -> Self {
match T::UNIT {
TimeUnit::Second => ScalarValue::TimestampSecond(value, tz_opt),
TimeUnit::Millisecond => ScalarValue::TimestampMillisecond(value, tz_opt),
TimeUnit::Microsecond => ScalarValue::TimestampMicrosecond(value, tz_opt),
TimeUnit::Nanosecond => ScalarValue::TimestampNanosecond(value, tz_opt),
}
}
/// Create a zero value in the given type.
pub fn new_zero(datatype: &DataType) -> Result<ScalarValue> {
assert!(datatype.is_primitive());
Ok(match datatype {
DataType::Boolean => ScalarValue::Boolean(Some(false)),
DataType::Int8 => ScalarValue::Int8(Some(0)),
DataType::Int16 => ScalarValue::Int16(Some(0)),
DataType::Int32 => ScalarValue::Int32(Some(0)),
DataType::Int64 => ScalarValue::Int64(Some(0)),
DataType::UInt8 => ScalarValue::UInt8(Some(0)),
DataType::UInt16 => ScalarValue::UInt16(Some(0)),
DataType::UInt32 => ScalarValue::UInt32(Some(0)),
DataType::UInt64 => ScalarValue::UInt64(Some(0)),
DataType::Float32 => ScalarValue::Float32(Some(0.0)),
DataType::Float64 => ScalarValue::Float64(Some(0.0)),
DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Second, tz) => {
ScalarValue::TimestampSecond(Some(0), tz.clone())
}
DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Millisecond, tz) => {
ScalarValue::TimestampMillisecond(Some(0), tz.clone())
}
DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Microsecond, tz) => {
ScalarValue::TimestampMicrosecond(Some(0), tz.clone())
}
DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Nanosecond, tz) => {
ScalarValue::TimestampNanosecond(Some(0), tz.clone())
}
DataType::Interval(IntervalUnit::YearMonth) => {
ScalarValue::IntervalYearMonth(Some(0))
}
DataType::Interval(IntervalUnit::DayTime) => {
ScalarValue::IntervalDayTime(Some(0))
}
DataType::Interval(IntervalUnit::MonthDayNano) => {
ScalarValue::IntervalMonthDayNano(Some(0))
}
DataType::Duration(TimeUnit::Second) => ScalarValue::DurationSecond(Some(0)),
DataType::Duration(TimeUnit::Millisecond) => {
ScalarValue::DurationMillisecond(Some(0))
}
DataType::Duration(TimeUnit::Microsecond) => {
ScalarValue::DurationMicrosecond(Some(0))
}
DataType::Duration(TimeUnit::Nanosecond) => {
ScalarValue::DurationNanosecond(Some(0))
}
_ => {
return _not_impl_err!(
"Can't create a zero scalar from data_type \"{datatype:?}\""
);
}
})
}
/// Create an one value in the given type.
pub fn new_one(datatype: &DataType) -> Result<ScalarValue> {
assert!(datatype.is_primitive());
Ok(match datatype {
DataType::Int8 => ScalarValue::Int8(Some(1)),
DataType::Int16 => ScalarValue::Int16(Some(1)),
DataType::Int32 => ScalarValue::Int32(Some(1)),
DataType::Int64 => ScalarValue::Int64(Some(1)),
DataType::UInt8 => ScalarValue::UInt8(Some(1)),
DataType::UInt16 => ScalarValue::UInt16(Some(1)),
DataType::UInt32 => ScalarValue::UInt32(Some(1)),
DataType::UInt64 => ScalarValue::UInt64(Some(1)),
DataType::Float32 => ScalarValue::Float32(Some(1.0)),
DataType::Float64 => ScalarValue::Float64(Some(1.0)),
_ => {
return _not_impl_err!(
"Can't create an one scalar from data_type \"{datatype:?}\""
);
}
})
}
/// Create a negative one value in the given type.
pub fn new_negative_one(datatype: &DataType) -> Result<ScalarValue> {
assert!(datatype.is_primitive());
Ok(match datatype {
DataType::Int8 | DataType::UInt8 => ScalarValue::Int8(Some(-1)),
DataType::Int16 | DataType::UInt16 => ScalarValue::Int16(Some(-1)),
DataType::Int32 | DataType::UInt32 => ScalarValue::Int32(Some(-1)),
DataType::Int64 | DataType::UInt64 => ScalarValue::Int64(Some(-1)),
DataType::Float32 => ScalarValue::Float32(Some(-1.0)),
DataType::Float64 => ScalarValue::Float64(Some(-1.0)),
_ => {
return _not_impl_err!(
"Can't create a negative one scalar from data_type \"{datatype:?}\""
);
}
})
}
pub fn new_ten(datatype: &DataType) -> Result<ScalarValue> {
assert!(datatype.is_primitive());
Ok(match datatype {
DataType::Int8 => ScalarValue::Int8(Some(10)),
DataType::Int16 => ScalarValue::Int16(Some(10)),
DataType::Int32 => ScalarValue::Int32(Some(10)),
DataType::Int64 => ScalarValue::Int64(Some(10)),
DataType::UInt8 => ScalarValue::UInt8(Some(10)),
DataType::UInt16 => ScalarValue::UInt16(Some(10)),
DataType::UInt32 => ScalarValue::UInt32(Some(10)),
DataType::UInt64 => ScalarValue::UInt64(Some(10)),
DataType::Float32 => ScalarValue::Float32(Some(10.0)),
DataType::Float64 => ScalarValue::Float64(Some(10.0)),
_ => {
return _not_impl_err!(
"Can't create a negative one scalar from data_type \"{datatype:?}\""
);
}
})
}
/// return the [`DataType`] of this `ScalarValue`
pub fn data_type(&self) -> DataType {
match self {
ScalarValue::Boolean(_) => DataType::Boolean,
ScalarValue::UInt8(_) => DataType::UInt8,
ScalarValue::UInt16(_) => DataType::UInt16,
ScalarValue::UInt32(_) => DataType::UInt32,
ScalarValue::UInt64(_) => DataType::UInt64,
ScalarValue::Int8(_) => DataType::Int8,
ScalarValue::Int16(_) => DataType::Int16,
ScalarValue::Int32(_) => DataType::Int32,
ScalarValue::Int64(_) => DataType::Int64,
ScalarValue::Decimal128(_, precision, scale) => {
DataType::Decimal128(*precision, *scale)
}
ScalarValue::Decimal256(_, precision, scale) => {
DataType::Decimal256(*precision, *scale)
}
ScalarValue::TimestampSecond(_, tz_opt) => {
DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Second, tz_opt.clone())
}
ScalarValue::TimestampMillisecond(_, tz_opt) => {
DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Millisecond, tz_opt.clone())
}
ScalarValue::TimestampMicrosecond(_, tz_opt) => {
DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Microsecond, tz_opt.clone())
}
ScalarValue::TimestampNanosecond(_, tz_opt) => {
DataType::Timestamp(TimeUnit::Nanosecond, tz_opt.clone())
}
ScalarValue::Float32(_) => DataType::Float32,
ScalarValue::Float64(_) => DataType::Float64,
ScalarValue::Utf8(_) => DataType::Utf8,
ScalarValue::LargeUtf8(_) => DataType::LargeUtf8,
ScalarValue::Binary(_) => DataType::Binary,
ScalarValue::FixedSizeBinary(sz, _) => DataType::FixedSizeBinary(*sz),
ScalarValue::LargeBinary(_) => DataType::LargeBinary,
ScalarValue::List(arr)
| ScalarValue::LargeList(arr)
| ScalarValue::FixedSizeList(arr) => arr.data_type().to_owned(),
ScalarValue::Date32(_) => DataType::Date32,
ScalarValue::Date64(_) => DataType::Date64,
ScalarValue::Time32Second(_) => DataType::Time32(TimeUnit::Second),
ScalarValue::Time32Millisecond(_) => DataType::Time32(TimeUnit::Millisecond),
ScalarValue::Time64Microsecond(_) => DataType::Time64(TimeUnit::Microsecond),
ScalarValue::Time64Nanosecond(_) => DataType::Time64(TimeUnit::Nanosecond),
ScalarValue::IntervalYearMonth(_) => {
DataType::Interval(IntervalUnit::YearMonth)
}
ScalarValue::IntervalDayTime(_) => DataType::Interval(IntervalUnit::DayTime),
ScalarValue::IntervalMonthDayNano(_) => {
DataType::Interval(IntervalUnit::MonthDayNano)
}
ScalarValue::DurationSecond(_) => DataType::Duration(TimeUnit::Second),
ScalarValue::DurationMillisecond(_) => {
DataType::Duration(TimeUnit::Millisecond)
}
ScalarValue::DurationMicrosecond(_) => {
DataType::Duration(TimeUnit::Microsecond)
}
ScalarValue::DurationNanosecond(_) => {
DataType::Duration(TimeUnit::Nanosecond)
}
ScalarValue::Struct(_, fields) => DataType::Struct(fields.clone()),
ScalarValue::Dictionary(k, v) => {
DataType::Dictionary(k.clone(), Box::new(v.data_type()))
}
ScalarValue::Null => DataType::Null,
}
}
/// Getter for the `DataType` of the value.
///
/// Suggest using [`Self::data_type`] as a more standard API
#[deprecated(since = "31.0.0", note = "use data_type instead")]
pub fn get_datatype(&self) -> DataType {
self.data_type()
}
/// Calculate arithmetic negation for a scalar value
pub fn arithmetic_negate(&self) -> Result<Self> {
match self {
ScalarValue::Int8(None)
| ScalarValue::Int16(None)
| ScalarValue::Int32(None)
| ScalarValue::Int64(None)
| ScalarValue::Float32(None)
| ScalarValue::Float64(None) => Ok(self.clone()),
ScalarValue::Float64(Some(v)) => Ok(ScalarValue::Float64(Some(-v))),
ScalarValue::Float32(Some(v)) => Ok(ScalarValue::Float32(Some(-v))),
ScalarValue::Int8(Some(v)) => Ok(ScalarValue::Int8(Some(-v))),
ScalarValue::Int16(Some(v)) => Ok(ScalarValue::Int16(Some(-v))),
ScalarValue::Int32(Some(v)) => Ok(ScalarValue::Int32(Some(-v))),
ScalarValue::Int64(Some(v)) => Ok(ScalarValue::Int64(Some(-v))),