fix: don't fork new zones for callbacks from the root zone

BREAKING CHANGE: New child zones are now created only from a async task
that installed a custom zone.

Previously even without a custom zone installed (e.g.
LongStacktracesZone), we would spawn new
child zones for all asynchronous events. This is undesirable and
generally not useful.

It does not make sense for us to create new zones for callbacks from the
root zone since we care
only about callbacks from installed custom zones. This reduces the
overhead of zones.

This primarily means that LongStackTraces zone won't be able to trace
events back to Zone.init(),
but instead the starting point will be the installation of the
LongStacktracesZone. In all practical
situations this should be sufficient.

Closes #92

dist/zone-microtask.js

@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ Zone.prototype = {
 
   bind: function (fn, skipEnqueue) {
     skipEnqueue || this.enqueueTask(fn);
-    var zone = this.fork();
+    var zone = this.isRootZone() ? this : this.fork();
     return function zoneBoundFn() {
       return zone.run(fn, this, arguments);
     };

dist/zone.js

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Zone.prototype = {
 
   bind: function (fn, skipEnqueue) {
     skipEnqueue || this.enqueueTask(fn);
-    var zone = this.fork();
+    var zone = this.isRootZone() ? this : this.fork();
     return function zoneBoundFn() {
       return zone.run(fn, this, arguments);
     };

lib/core.js

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Zone.prototype = {
 
   bind: function (fn, skipEnqueue) {
     skipEnqueue || this.enqueueTask(fn);
-    var zone = this.fork();
+    var zone = this.isRootZone() ? this : this.fork();
     return function zoneBoundFn() {
       return zone.run(fn, this, arguments);
     };

test/zone.spec.js

@@ -149,6 +149,30 @@ describe('Zone', function () {
   });
 
 
+  describe('bind', function() {
+
+    it('should execute all callbacks from root zone without forking zones', function(done) {
+      // using setTimeout for the test which relies on patching via bind
+      setTimeout(function() {
+        expect(zone.isRootZone()).toBe(true);
+        done();
+      });
+    });
+
+
+    it('should fork a zone for non-root zone', function(done) {
+      // using setTimeout for the test which relies on patching via bind
+      var childZone = zone.fork();
+      childZone.run(function() {
+        setTimeout(function() {
+          expect(zone.parent).toBe(childZone);
+          done();
+        });
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
+
   describe('fork', function () {
     it('should fork deep copy', function () {
       var protoZone = { too: { deep: true } },