diff --git a/packages/warning/src/babel-plugin.js b/packages/warning/src/babel-plugin.js
index 12eb65f699585a..85577f32f9001a 100644
--- a/packages/warning/src/babel-plugin.js
+++ b/packages/warning/src/babel-plugin.js
@@ -3,16 +3,30 @@ const pkg = require( '../package.json' );
 function babelPlugin( { types: t } ) {
 	const seen = Symbol();
 
-	const binaryExpression = t.binaryExpression(
+	const typeofProcessExpression = t.binaryExpression(
 		'!==',
-		t.memberExpression(
-			t.memberExpression( t.identifier( 'process' ), t.identifier( 'env' ), false ),
-			t.identifier( 'NODE_ENV' ),
-			false
-		),
+		t.unaryExpression( 'typeof', t.identifier( 'process' ), false ),
+		t.stringLiteral( 'undefined' )
+	);
+
+	const processEnvExpression = t.memberExpression(
+		t.identifier( 'process' ),
+		t.identifier( 'env' ),
+		false
+	);
+
+	const nodeEnvCheckExpression = t.binaryExpression(
+		'!==',
+		t.memberExpression( processEnvExpression, t.identifier( 'NODE_ENV' ), false ),
 		t.stringLiteral( 'production' )
 	);
 
+	const logicalExpression = t.logicalExpression(
+		'&&',
+		t.logicalExpression( '&&', typeofProcessExpression, processEnvExpression ),
+		nodeEnvCheckExpression
+	);
+
 	return {
 		visitor: {
 			ImportDeclaration( path, state ) {
@@ -45,11 +59,11 @@ function babelPlugin( { types: t } ) {
 					// Turns this code:
 					// warning(condition, argument, argument);
 					// into this:
-					// process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warning(condition, argument, argument) : void 0;
+					// typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warning(condition, argument, argument) : void 0;
 					node[ seen ] = true;
 					path.replaceWith(
 						t.ifStatement(
-							binaryExpression,
+							logicalExpression,
 							t.blockStatement( [ t.expressionStatement( node ) ] )
 						)
 					);
diff --git a/packages/warning/src/test/babel-plugin.js b/packages/warning/src/test/babel-plugin.js
index 1ed9b2f556aa51..7758af5a96b9c4 100644
--- a/packages/warning/src/test/babel-plugin.js
+++ b/packages/warning/src/test/babel-plugin.js
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ describe( 'babel-plugin', function() {
 			),
 			join(
 				'import warning from "@wordpress/warning";',
-				'process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warning(true, "a", "b") : void 0;'
+				'typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warning(true, "a", "b") : void 0;'
 			)
 		);
 	} );
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ describe( 'babel-plugin', function() {
 	it( 'should replace warning calls without import declaration with plugin options', () => {
 		compare(
 			'warning(true, "a", "b");',
-			'process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warning(true, "a", "b") : void 0;',
+			'typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warning(true, "a", "b") : void 0;',
 			{ callee: 'warning' }
 		);
 	} );
@@ -59,9 +59,9 @@ describe( 'babel-plugin', function() {
 			),
 			join(
 				'import warning from "@wordpress/warning";',
-				'process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warning(true, "a", "b") : void 0;',
-				'process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warning(false, "b", "a") : void 0;',
-				'process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warning(cond, "c") : void 0;'
+				'typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warning(true, "a", "b") : void 0;',
+				'typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warning(false, "b", "a") : void 0;',
+				'typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warning(cond, "c") : void 0;'
 			)
 		);
 	} );
@@ -76,9 +76,9 @@ describe( 'babel-plugin', function() {
 			),
 			join(
 				'import warn from "@wordpress/warning";',
-				'process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warn(true, "a", "b") : void 0;',
-				'process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warn(false, "b", "a") : void 0;',
-				'process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warn(cond, "c") : void 0;'
+				'typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warn(true, "a", "b") : void 0;',
+				'typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warn(false, "b", "a") : void 0;',
+				'typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warn(cond, "c") : void 0;'
 			)
 		);
 	} );
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ describe( 'babel-plugin', function() {
 			),
 			join(
 				'import warn from "@wordpress/warning";',
-				'process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warn(true, "a", "b") : void 0;',
-				'process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warn(false, "b", "a") : void 0;',
-				'process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warn(cond, "c") : void 0;'
+				'typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warn(true, "a", "b") : void 0;',
+				'typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warn(false, "b", "a") : void 0;',
+				'typeof process !== "undefined" && process.env && process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production" ? warn(cond, "c") : void 0;'
 			)
 		);
 	} );