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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Bash Commands</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css">
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</head>
<body>
<h1 align="center">BASH COMMANDS</h1>
<hr>
<!-- AMPERSION -->
<div class="left" id="block">&</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Start a new process in the background</div>
<!-- CLASS A -->
<div class="left" id="block">apt</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Search for and install software packages (Debian/Ubuntu)</div>
<div class="left" id="block">apt-get</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Search for and install software packages (Debian/Ubuntu)</div>
<!-- CLASS B -->
<div class="left" id="block">bash</div>
<div class="right" id="block">GNU Bourne-Again SHell</div>
<div class="left" id="block">bc</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Arbitrary precision calculator language</div>
<div class="left" id="block">bg</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Send to background</div>
<!-- CLASS C -->
<div class="left" id="block">cal</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Display a calendar</div>
<div class="left" id="block">cd</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Change Directory</div>
<div class="left" id="block">chattr</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Change file attributes on a Linux file system</div>
<div class="left" id="block">chmod</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Change access permissions</div>
<div class="left" id="block">chpasswd</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Update passwords in batch mode</div>
<div class="left" id="block">chroot</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Run a command with a different root directory</div>
<div class="left" id="block">clear</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Clear terminal screen</div>
<div class="left" id="block">command</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Run a command - ignoring shell functions </div>
<div class="left" id="block">cp</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Copy one or more files to another location</div>
<div class="left" id="block">cmp</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Compare two files</div>
<div class="left" id="block">curl</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Transfer data from or to a server</div>
<div class="left" id="block">cut</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Divide a file into several parts</div>
<!-- CLASS D -->
<div class="left" id="block">date</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Display or change the date & time</div>
<div class="left" id="block">dc</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Desk Calculator</div>
<div class="left" id="block">diff</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Display the differences between two files</div>
<div class="left" id="block">dir</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Briefly list directory contents</div>
<div class="left" id="block">dirname</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Convert a full pathname to just a path</div>
<div class="left" id="block">dirs</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Display list of remembered directories</div>
<!-- CLASS E -->
<div class="left" id="block">echo</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Display message on screen</div>
<div class="left" id="block">env</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Environment variables</div>
<div class="left" id="block">eject</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Eject removable media</div>
<div class="left" id="block">export</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Set an environment variable</div>
<div class="left" id="block">expr</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Evaluate expressions</div>
<div class="left" id="block">exec</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Execute a command</div>
<div class="left" id="block">exit</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Exit the shell</div>
<!-- CLASS F -->
<div class="left" id="block">false</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Do nothing, unsuccessfully</div>
<div class="left" id="block">format</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Format disks or tapes</div>
<div class="left" id="block">fgrep</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Search file(s) for lines that match a fixed string</div>
<div class="left" id="block">free</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Display memory usage</div>
<!-- CLASS G -->
<div class="left" id="block">gawk</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Find and Replace text within file(s)</div>
<div class="left" id="block">grep</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern</div>
<div class="left" id="block">groupdel</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Delete a group</div>
<div class="left" id="block">groupmod</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Modify a group</div>
<!-- CLASS H -->
<div class="left" id="block">hash</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Remember the full pathname of a name argument</div>
<div class="left" id="block">head</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Output the first part of file(s)</div>
<div class="left" id="block">hostname</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Print or set system name</div>
<div class="left" id="block">history</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Command History</div>
<!-- CLASS I -->
<div class="left" id="block">id</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Print user and group id's</div>
<div class="left" id="block">import</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Capture an X server screen and save the image to file</div>
<div class="left" id="block">install</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Copy files and set attributes</div>
<div class="left" id="block">ip</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Routing, devices and tunnels</div>
<!-- CLASS J -->
<div class="left" id="block">join</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Join lines on a common field</div>
<!-- CLASS K -->
<div class="left" id="block">kill</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Kill a process by specifying its PID</div>
<!-- CLASS L -->
<div class="left" id="block">local</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Create a function variable</div>
<div class="left" id="block">locate</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Find files</div>
<div class="left" id="block">look</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Display lines beginning with a given string</div>
<div class="left" id="block">link</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Create a link to a file</div>
<div class="left" id="block">ls</div>
<div class="right" id="block">List information about file(s)</div>
<!-- CLASS M -->
<div class="left" id="block">make</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Recompile a group of programs</div>
<div class="left" id="block">mkdir</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Create new folder(s)</div>
<div class="left" id="block">mkfifo</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Make FIFOs (named pipes)</div>
<div class="left" id="block">mkfile</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Make a file</div>
<div class="left" id="block">mtr</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Network diagnostics (traceroute/ping)</div>
<div class="left" id="block">mv</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Move or rename files or directories</div>
<div class="left" id="block">mmv</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Mass Move and rename (files)</div>
<!-- CLASS N -->
<div class="left" id="block">nc</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Netcat, read and write data across networks</div>
<div class="left" id="block">netstat</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Networking connections/stats</div>
<div class="left" id="block">nl</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Number lines and write files</div>
<!-- CLASS O -->
<div class="left" id="block">open</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Open a file in its default application</div>
<div class="left" id="block">op</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Operator access</div>
<!-- CLASS P -->
<div class="left" id="block">passwd</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Modify a user password</div>
<div class="left" id="block">ping</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Test a network connection</div>
<div class="left" id="block">Perf</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Performance analysis tools for Linux</div>
<div class="left" id="block">pr</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Prepare files for printing</div>
<div class="left" id="block">printenv</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Print environment variables</div>
<div class="left" id="block">pwd</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Print Working Directory</div>
<div class="left" id="block">pv</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Monitor the progress of data through a pipe</div>
<!-- CLASS R -->
<div class="left" id="block">ram</div>
<div class="right" id="block">ram disk device</div>
<div class="left" id="block">rar</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Archive files with compression</div>
<div class="left" id="block">read</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Read a line from standard input</div>
<div class="left" id="block">reboot</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Reboot the system</div>
<div class="left" id="block">rename</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Rename files</div>
<div class="left" id="block">rev</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Reverse lines of a file</div>
<div class="left" id="block">rm</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Remove files</div>
<div class="left" id="block">rmdir</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Remove folder(s)</div>
<div class="left" id="block">rsync</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)</div>
<!-- CLASS S -->
<div class="left" id="block">screen</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Multiplex terminal, run remote shells via ssh</div>
<div class="left" id="block">select</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Accept user choices via keyboard input</div>
<div class="left" id="block">shift</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Shift positional parameters</div>
<div class="left" id="block">shuf</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Generate random permutations</div>
<div class="left" id="block">shutdown</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Shutdown or restart linux</div>
<div class="left" id="block">sort</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Sort text files</div>
<div class="left" id="block">source</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Run commands from a file '.' </div>
<div class="left" id="block">ssh</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Secure Shell client (remote login program)</div>
<div class="left" id="block">sudo</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Execute a command as another user</div>
<div class="left" id="block">suspend</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)</div>
<div class="left" id="block">sed</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Remote file copy (Synchronize file trees)</div>
<div class="left" id="block">ss</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Socket Statistics</div>
<div class="left" id="block">su</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Substitute user identity</div>
<!-- CLASS T -->
<div class="left" id="block">tail</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Output the last part of a file</div>
<div class="left" id="block">test</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Evaluate a conditional expression</div>
<div class="left" id="block">time</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Measure Program running time</div>
<div class="left" id="block">touch</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Change file timestamps</div>
<div class="left" id="block">tmux</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Terminal multiplexer</div>
<div class="left" id="block">tr</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Translate, squeeze, and/or delete characters</div>
<div class="left" id="block">type</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Describe a command </div>
<div class="left" id="block">true</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Do nothing, successfully</div>
<div class="left" id="block">top</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> List processes running on the system</div>
<!-- CLASS U -->
<div class="left" id="block">ulimit</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Limit user resources </div>
<div class="left" id="block">userdel</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Delete a user account</div>
<div class="left" id="block">usermod</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Modify user account</div>
<div class="left" id="block">users</div>
<div class="right" id="block">List users currently logged in</div>
<!-- CLASS V -->
<div class="left" id="block">v</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Verbosely list directory contents ('ls -l -b')</div>
<div class="left" id="block">vdir</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Verbosely list directory contents ('ls -l -b')</div>
<div class="left" id="block">vi</div>
<div class="right" id="block">VIM Text Editor</div>
<!-- CLASS W -->
<div class="left" id="block">wc</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Print byte, word, and line counts</div>
<div class="left" id="block">wget</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Retrieve web pages or files via HTTP, HTTPS or FTP</div>
<div class="left" id="block">who</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Print all usernames currently logged in</div>
<div class="left" id="block">whoami</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Print the current user id and name ('id -un')</div>
<div class="left" id="block">while</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Execute commands</div>
<div class="left" id="block">write</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Send a message to another user</div>
<!-- CLASS EXTRAS -->
<div class="left" id="block">xdg-open</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Open a file or URL in the user's preferred application.</div>
<div class="left" id="block">yes</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Print a string until interrupted</div>
<div class="left" id="block">.</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Run a command script in the current shell</div>
<div class="left" id="block">!!</div>
<div class="right" id="block"> Run the last command again</div>
<div class="left" id="block">###</div>
<div class="right" id="block">Comment / Remark</div>
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