basic python

# print("1. Concatenation of string")
# firstName= "Sudip "
# LastName ="Pradhan"
# print(type(firstName))
# name= firstName+LastName
# print(name)

# print("\n2. Slice Operator")
# slice operator as string
name= "SudipIsGoodBoy"
print(name[0:5]) #Output = Sudip
print(name[0: :3]) # Output=Sisoo

#slice operator as list
list = [2,0,2,3,0,5,2,3]
print(list[2::2]) #Output = [2,0,2]

# print("\n3. String function")

# name= "My name is Sudip Pradhan. I live in Kathmandu with my brother."
# doubleSpace= "Check whether there is  double space or not"
# print(len(name)) # This will show the length of the variable
# print(name.endswith("brother.")) #This will show if the variable ends with "brother." or not, true or false   
# print(name.count("a")) # Count the number of repetation of the string/character in the string
# print(name.capitalize())  #This function will remove the capital letters of the particular string
# print(name.upper())   #will capitalize all the words
# print(name.lower())   #will remove all the capital letters
# print(name.title())
# print(name.replace("Sudip","Subash"))
# print(name.find("Sudip"))
# print('Sudip' in name) # The output will be either true or false checking the resence of string 'Sudip'
# print(doubleSpace.find(" ")) 

# print("\n-----------Here is a break to see it clearly-------------\n")
# print(name.join(["First sentence is " ,"\nSecond sentence is ", "\nLast sentence is not available by default!!! "]))  
#This above join  operation will simply add first sentence with the string at the begining and at the end of the sentence

# print("\n4. Finding the gcd of any two integers")
# import math
# print(math.gcd(198,252))

# print("\n5. Displaying the functions in time module")
# import time
# print(dir(time))
# # this will provide the functions inside module of "time"

# print("\n6. This is how you can declare integers in python")
# a, b,c, d=40,30,20,10
# print(a+b+c)
# # output = 90
# z= (23,"Sudip", 23.5)
# print(z)

# # Arithmetic Operation
# print(10%3) #1
# print(10/3) #3.333333
# print(10//3) #3
# print(10*3) #30
# print(10**3) #1000
# print(10+3*2*2)     # Operator precedence
# print(abs(-29))       #absolute value =29
# import math
# print(math.ceil(2.9))  #ceil value

# print("\n7. Displaying the datatype in python")
# a=90
# b=82.9898984342
# b=False
# print(type(a)) # output=<class 'int'>
# print(type(b)) # output=<class 'float'>
# print(type(c)) # output=<class 'bool'>

# print("\n8. Choosing the random number using python")
# from random import*
# when want just a space inbetween random numbers
# print(randint(0,10),randint(0,10))
# when you want particular/manual space  inbetween random numbers
# print(randint(0,10), randint(0,10),randint(0,10),sep='')

# print("\n9. User input")
# name = input("Enter your name ")
# print(name)

# print("\n10. Send letter to multiple people")

# letter = '''Hello, <|NAME|>
# You have been selected in my python program.
# Happy to see you in the program.
# Greeeting from the company head.

# Date: <|DATE|>'''

# name=input("Enter name of the candidate: ")
# date=input("Enter date: ")
# letter=letter.replace("<|NAME|>",name)
# letter=letter.replace("<|DATE|>",date)
# print(letter)

# # print("\n11. Over write the list data")
# a= [2,3,4,5,6,7]
# a[1]=34
# print(a) ##here the ouput will replace 3 with 34
# print(a[2])  ## The output will be only 4


# print("\n12. Listing indexing") 
# list=[20,30,40,50,"Sudip"]
# print(list[2])
# print(list[0:5])
# print(list.reverse())
# # List Methods
# #  1. list.reverse()
# #  2. list.sort
# #  3. list.oppend 




# name=input("Enter yout name ")
# color=input("Enter your favourite color ")
# print(name + " likes " + color + " color")
# birth=input("Enter your birth year")
# print("\n13. Use integer calculation")
# current_year= input("Eneter current year")
# your_age= int(current_year)-int(birth)
# print(your_age)

# print("\n14. Ask a user weight in gram, convert to kilogream and print on the terminal")
# weight= input("Enter the weight in gram")
# kilogram= int(weight)/1000
# print(kilogram)

# # IF else condition and indentaton matters in python
# is_hot= False
# is_cold= False

# if is_hot:
#     print("It's hot day")
# elif is_cold:
#     print("It's not hot day")
#     print("Please wear warm clothes")
#     print("I am not happy right now")
# else:
#     print("Its a lovely day")
#     print("beautiful")


#if an applicant has high income and good credt eligible for loan
# high_incoome= True
# has_good_credit= True
# if high_incoome:
#     if has_good_credit:
#         print("Eligible for loan")
#     else:
#         print("SOrry, you don't have good credit due to which we are not abl to give loan")
# else:
#     print("Not eligible for bank loan")

# print("\n Use of and operator")
# if_good_credit=True
# not_a_criminal= True
# if if_good_credit and not_a_criminal:
#     print("Give loan")
# else:
#     print("Kick his ass")

#Comparision operator in python
# temperature= int(input("Enter tem in degree celcius: "))
# if (temperature<30):
#     if (temperature>15):
#         print("It's bearutiful day")
#     else:
#         print("It's a cold day")
# else:
#     print("It's a cold day")
        


# print("/n Project to convert kg to gram and vice versa")
# weight= int(input("Enter weight:"))
# unit= input("K or g")
# if unit.upper()==K:
#     convert=weight*1000
#     print(f"You are {convert} grams ")
# else:
#     convert= g/1000
#     print("You are {convert} kilos")

## while loop
# i=1
# while i<5:
#     print('*'*i)
#     i+=1
# print("Done")

##projec 2
# Guess a number to win
# secret_number= 9
# Guess_count=0
# Guess_limit=3
# while Guess_count < Guess_limit:
#     Guess=int(input("Guess: "))
#     Guess_count+=1
#     if Guess==secret_number:
#         print("You Won!")
#         break
# else:
#     print('Your failed!')
 
 
# #
# # for loop 
# 1
# for a in 'python':
#     print(a)
   
# 2. 
# for item in range(1,12,2): # Z belongs to 1 to 12, where the number 2 is the number of step jump
#     print(item)