diff --git a/.config/zepter.yaml b/.config/zepter.yaml
index 2bdc106b2da9..33bf3a044cf8 100644
--- a/.config/zepter.yaml
+++ b/.config/zepter.yaml
@@ -15,8 +15,6 @@ workflows:
         '--features=try-runtime,runtime-benchmarks,std',
         # Do not try to add a new section into `[features]` of `A` only because `B` expose that feature. There are edge-cases where this is still needed, but we can add them manually.
         '--left-side-feature-missing=ignore',
-        # Enabling this feature somehow pulls in two versions of `sp-runtime-interface` and makes it impossible to build that crate with `cargo b -p sp-runtime-interface`. We therefore disable it for now.
-        '--ignore-missing-propagate=sp-core/std:bandersnatch_vrfs/std',
         # Ignore the case that `A` it outside of the workspace. Otherwise it will report errors in external dependencies that we have no influence on.
         '--left-side-outside-workspace=ignore',
         # Some features imply that they activate a specific dependency as non-optional. Otherwise the default behaviour with a `?` is used.
diff --git a/.github/workflows/gitspiegel-trigger.yml b/.github/workflows/gitspiegel-trigger.yml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dce3aaf2feca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/gitspiegel-trigger.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+name: gitspiegel sync
+
+# This workflow doesn't do anything, it's only use is to trigger "workflow_run"
+# webhook, that'll be consumed by gitspiegel
+# This way, gitspiegel won't do mirroring, unless this workflow runs,
+# and running the workflow is protected by GitHub
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    types:
+      - opened
+      - synchronize
+      - unlocked
+      - ready_for_review
+      - reopened
+
+jobs:
+  sync:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Do nothing
+        run: echo "let's go"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/review-trigger.yml b/.github/workflows/review-trigger.yml
index 40e2918df2b2..1ae6b79ffbda 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/review-trigger.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/review-trigger.yml
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ on:
 
 jobs:
   trigger-review-bot:
+    if: github.event.pull_request.draft != true
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     name: trigger review bot
     steps:
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 7feea8ada5c5..581c417cb854 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 **/._*
 **/.criterion/
 **/*.rs.bk
-**/chains/
 **/hfuzz_target/
 **/hfuzz_workspace/
 **/node_modules
diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab-ci.yml
index 835b668de259..f507afda23e3 100644
--- a/.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ variables:
   RUSTY_CACHIER_COMPRESSION_METHOD: zstd
   NEXTEST_FAILURE_OUTPUT: immediate-final
   NEXTEST_SUCCESS_OUTPUT: final
-  ZOMBIENET_IMAGE: "docker.io/paritytech/zombienet:v1.3.75"
+  ZOMBIENET_IMAGE: "docker.io/paritytech/zombienet:v1.3.79"
   DOCKER_IMAGES_VERSION: "${CI_COMMIT_REF_NAME}-${CI_COMMIT_SHORT_SHA}"
 
 default:
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/check.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/check.yml
index ce3a61557920..cbb3baf277cd 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/check.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/check.yml
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ check-rust-feature-propagation:
     - .kubernetes-env
     - .common-refs
   script:
-    - cargo install --locked --version 0.13.2 -q -f zepter && zepter --version
+    - cargo install --locked --version 0.13.3 -q -f zepter && zepter --version
     - zepter run check
 
 # More info can be found here: https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/5865
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/short-benchmarks.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/short-benchmarks.yml
index 6d060077a7c7..76c75e815ce5 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/short-benchmarks.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/short-benchmarks.yml
@@ -84,6 +84,11 @@ short-benchmark-bridge-hub-rococo:
   variables:
     RUNTIME_CHAIN: bridge-hub-rococo-dev
 
+short-benchmark-bridge-hub-westend:
+  <<: *short-bench-cumulus
+  variables:
+    RUNTIME_CHAIN: bridge-hub-westend-dev
+
 short-benchmark-collectives-polkadot:
   <<: *short-bench-cumulus
   variables:
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/polkadot.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/polkadot.yml
index 0402c194134b..8fc8b280bba8 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/polkadot.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/polkadot.yml
@@ -105,6 +105,14 @@ zombienet-polkadot-functional-0005-parachains-disputes-past-session:
       --local-dir="${LOCAL_DIR}/functional"
       --test="0005-parachains-disputes-past-session.zndsl"
 
+zombienet-polkadot-functional-0006-parachains-max-tranche0:
+  extends:
+    - .zombienet-polkadot-common
+  script:
+    - /home/nonroot/zombie-net/scripts/ci/run-test-local-env-manager.sh
+      --local-dir="${LOCAL_DIR}/functional"
+      --test="0006-parachains-max-tranche0.zndsl"
+
 zombienet-polkadot-smoke-0001-parachains-smoke-test:
   extends:
     - .zombienet-polkadot-common
diff --git a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/substrate.yml b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/substrate.yml
index 9fb2f161ad73..9e14ebe0852c 100644
--- a/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/substrate.yml
+++ b/.gitlab/pipeline/zombienet/substrate.yml
@@ -38,13 +38,14 @@
   tags:
     - zombienet-polkadot-integration-test
 
-zombienet-substrate-0000-block-building:
-  extends:
-    - .zombienet-substrate-common
-  script:
-    - /home/nonroot/zombie-net/scripts/ci/run-test-local-env-manager.sh
-      --local-dir="${LOCAL_DIR}/0000-block-building"
-      --test="block-building.zndsl"
+# Skip this one until PolkadotJS includes `SkipCheckIfFeeless` extension
+# zombienet-substrate-0000-block-building:
+#   extends:
+#     - .zombienet-substrate-common
+#   script:
+#     - /home/nonroot/zombie-net/scripts/ci/run-test-local-env-manager.sh
+#       --local-dir="${LOCAL_DIR}/0000-block-building"
+#       --test="block-building.zndsl"
 
 zombienet-substrate-0001-basic-warp-sync:
   extends:
diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 826cb263b0d5..15a75f7279f9 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -665,7 +665,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-secret-scalar"
 version = "0.0.2"
-source = "git+https://github.com/w3f/ring-vrf?rev=4b09416#4b09416fd23383ec436ddac127d58c7b7cd392c6"
+source = "git+https://github.com/w3f/ring-vrf?rev=cbc342e#cbc342e95d3cbcd3c5ba8d45af7200eb58e63502"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ec",
  "ark-ff 0.4.2",
@@ -734,7 +734,7 @@ dependencies = [
 [[package]]
 name = "ark-transcript"
 version = "0.0.2"
-source = "git+https://github.com/w3f/ring-vrf?rev=4b09416#4b09416fd23383ec436ddac127d58c7b7cd392c6"
+source = "git+https://github.com/w3f/ring-vrf?rev=cbc342e#cbc342e95d3cbcd3c5ba8d45af7200eb58e63502"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ff 0.4.2",
  "ark-serialize 0.4.2",
@@ -901,6 +901,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-authorship",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-collator-selection",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-multisig",
  "pallet-nft-fractionalization",
  "pallet-nfts",
@@ -932,8 +933,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "sp-weights",
@@ -973,6 +974,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-authorship",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-collator-selection",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-multisig",
  "pallet-nfts",
  "pallet-nfts-runtime-api",
@@ -1001,8 +1003,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "sp-weights",
@@ -1013,6 +1015,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "substrate-wasm-builder",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "asset-hub-rococo-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "asset-hub-rococo-runtime",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "frame-support",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "rococo-emulated-chain",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-runtime",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "asset-hub-rococo-integration-tests"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -1020,26 +1037,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
  "asset-hub-rococo-runtime",
  "asset-test-utils",
- "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
  "frame-support",
- "frame-system",
- "integration-tests-common",
  "pallet-asset-conversion",
  "pallet-assets",
  "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-xcm",
  "parachains-common",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "penpal-runtime",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
  "rococo-runtime",
+ "rococo-system-emulated-network",
  "sp-runtime",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
- "xcm-emulator",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1049,8 +1061,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "asset-test-utils",
  "assets-common",
  "bp-asset-hub-rococo",
+ "bp-asset-hub-westend",
  "bp-asset-hub-wococo",
  "bp-bridge-hub-rococo",
+ "bp-bridge-hub-westend",
  "bp-bridge-hub-wococo",
  "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
  "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
@@ -1076,6 +1090,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-authorship",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-collator-selection",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-multisig",
  "pallet-nft-fractionalization",
  "pallet-nfts",
@@ -1105,12 +1120,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-block-builder",
  "sp-consensus-aura",
  "sp-core",
+ "sp-genesis-builder",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "sp-weights",
@@ -1121,6 +1137,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "substrate-wasm-builder",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "asset-hub-westend-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "asset-hub-westend-runtime",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "frame-support",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "westend-emulated-chain",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "asset-hub-westend-integration-tests"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -1130,29 +1161,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "asset-test-utils",
  "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
  "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
- "integration-tests-common",
  "pallet-asset-conversion",
  "pallet-asset-rate",
  "pallet-assets",
  "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-treasury",
  "pallet-xcm",
  "parachains-common",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
  "polkadot-runtime-common",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
  "sp-runtime",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
  "westend-runtime",
  "westend-runtime-constants",
- "xcm-emulator",
+ "westend-system-emulated-network",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1161,6 +1189,10 @@ version = "0.9.420"
 dependencies = [
  "asset-test-utils",
  "assets-common",
+ "bp-asset-hub-rococo",
+ "bp-asset-hub-westend",
+ "bp-bridge-hub-rococo",
+ "bp-bridge-hub-westend",
  "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
  "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
  "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
@@ -1185,6 +1217,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-authorship",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-collator-selection",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-multisig",
  "pallet-nft-fractionalization",
  "pallet-nfts",
@@ -1198,6 +1231,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-utility",
  "pallet-xcm",
  "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
+ "pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
  "parachains-common",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-core-primitives",
@@ -1212,12 +1246,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-genesis-builder",
  "sp-inherents",
- "sp-io",
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-parachain-info",
@@ -1228,12 +1261,27 @@ dependencies = [
  "westend-runtime-constants",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "asset-hub-wococo-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "asset-hub-rococo-emulated-chain",
+ "asset-hub-rococo-runtime",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "frame-support",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "wococo-emulated-chain",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "asset-test-utils"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assets-common",
- "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
  "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
  "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
  "cumulus-primitives-core",
@@ -1256,7 +1304,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-parachain-info",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
@@ -1280,7 +1328,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -1493,8 +1541,8 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bandersnatch_vrfs"
-version = "0.0.1"
-source = "git+https://github.com/w3f/ring-vrf?rev=4b09416#4b09416fd23383ec436ddac127d58c7b7cd392c6"
+version = "0.0.3"
+source = "git+https://github.com/w3f/ring-vrf?rev=cbc342e#cbc342e95d3cbcd3c5ba8d45af7200eb58e63502"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-bls12-381",
  "ark-ec",
@@ -1509,6 +1557,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand_core 0.6.4",
  "ring 0.1.0",
  "sha2 0.10.7",
+ "sp-ark-bls12-381",
+ "sp-ark-ed-on-bls12-381-bandersnatch",
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
@@ -1855,6 +1905,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-asset-hub-westend"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
+ "frame-support",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bp-asset-hub-wococo"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -1876,7 +1936,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-system",
  "polkadot-primitives",
  "sp-api",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1889,7 +1949,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1902,7 +1962,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1915,7 +1975,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-bridge-hub-westend"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-bridge-hub-cumulus",
+ "bp-messages",
+ "bp-runtime",
+ "frame-support",
+ "sp-api",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1928,7 +2001,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1947,7 +2020,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus-grandpa",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1959,7 +2032,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bp-runtime",
  "frame-support",
  "sp-api",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1975,7 +2048,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1991,7 +2064,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2003,7 +2076,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bp-runtime",
  "frame-support",
  "sp-api",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2020,7 +2093,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2038,7 +2111,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2053,7 +2126,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2065,7 +2138,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bp-runtime",
  "frame-support",
  "sp-api",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2086,7 +2159,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "trie-db",
 ]
@@ -2106,10 +2179,22 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus-grandpa",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bp-westend"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-header-chain",
+ "bp-polkadot-core",
+ "bp-runtime",
+ "frame-support",
+ "sp-api",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bp-wococo"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -2120,7 +2205,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bp-runtime",
  "frame-support",
  "sp-api",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2133,10 +2218,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bridge-hub-common"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "frame-support",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "staging-xcm",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bridge-hub-kusama-runtime"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "bridge-hub-common",
  "bridge-hub-test-utils",
  "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
  "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
@@ -2159,6 +2259,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-authorship",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-collator-selection",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-multisig",
  "pallet-session",
  "pallet-timestamp",
@@ -2185,8 +2286,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-parachain-info",
@@ -2200,6 +2301,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "bridge-hub-polkadot-runtime"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "bridge-hub-common",
  "bridge-hub-test-utils",
  "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
  "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
@@ -2222,6 +2324,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-authorship",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-collator-selection",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-multisig",
  "pallet-session",
  "pallet-timestamp",
@@ -2248,8 +2351,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-parachain-info",
@@ -2259,28 +2362,49 @@ dependencies = [
  "substrate-wasm-builder",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bridge-hub-rococo-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bridge-hub-rococo-runtime",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "frame-support",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "serde_json",
+ "snowbridge-control",
+ "snowbridge-core",
+ "snowbridge-inbound-queue",
+ "snowbridge-outbound-queue",
+ "snowbridge-router-primitives",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-runtime",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bridge-hub-rococo-integration-tests"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "asset-hub-rococo-emulated-chain",
  "asset-test-utils",
  "bp-messages",
+ "bridge-hub-rococo-emulated-chain",
  "bridge-hub-rococo-runtime",
  "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
  "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
  "frame-support",
  "hex",
  "hex-literal",
- "integration-tests-common",
  "pallet-assets",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-bridge-messages",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-xcm",
  "parachains-common",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "rococo-wococo-system-emulated-network",
+ "scale-info",
  "snowbridge-control",
  "snowbridge-core",
  "snowbridge-inbound-queue",
@@ -2289,7 +2413,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
- "xcm-emulator",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -2297,8 +2420,10 @@ name = "bridge-hub-rococo-runtime"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "bp-asset-hub-rococo",
+ "bp-asset-hub-westend",
  "bp-asset-hub-wococo",
  "bp-bridge-hub-rococo",
+ "bp-bridge-hub-westend",
  "bp-bridge-hub-wococo",
  "bp-header-chain",
  "bp-messages",
@@ -2307,7 +2432,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "bp-relayers",
  "bp-rococo",
  "bp-runtime",
+ "bp-westend",
  "bp-wococo",
+ "bridge-hub-common",
  "bridge-hub-test-utils",
  "bridge-runtime-common",
  "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
@@ -2374,8 +2501,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-parachain-info",
@@ -2401,7 +2528,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "bp-runtime",
  "bp-test-utils",
  "bridge-runtime-common",
- "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
  "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
  "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
  "frame-benchmarking",
@@ -2426,13 +2552,147 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-keyring",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "staging-parachain-info",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "bridge-hub-westend-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bridge-hub-westend-runtime",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "frame-support",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-runtime",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bridge-hub-westend-integration-tests"
+version = "1.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "asset-test-utils",
+ "bp-messages",
+ "bridge-hub-westend-runtime",
+ "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "frame-support",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
+ "pallet-xcm",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "westend-system-emulated-network",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bridge-hub-westend-runtime"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bp-asset-hub-westend",
+ "bp-bridge-hub-rococo",
+ "bp-bridge-hub-westend",
+ "bp-header-chain",
+ "bp-messages",
+ "bp-parachains",
+ "bp-polkadot-core",
+ "bp-relayers",
+ "bp-rococo",
+ "bp-runtime",
+ "bp-westend",
+ "bridge-hub-common",
+ "bridge-hub-test-utils",
+ "bridge-runtime-common",
+ "cumulus-pallet-aura-ext",
+ "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
+ "cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcm",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "cumulus-primitives-utility",
+ "frame-benchmarking",
+ "frame-executive",
+ "frame-support",
+ "frame-system",
+ "frame-system-benchmarking",
+ "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
+ "frame-try-runtime",
+ "hex-literal",
+ "log",
+ "pallet-aura",
+ "pallet-authorship",
+ "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-bridge-grandpa",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages",
+ "pallet-bridge-parachains",
+ "pallet-bridge-relayers",
+ "pallet-collator-selection",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
+ "pallet-multisig",
+ "pallet-session",
+ "pallet-timestamp",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment",
+ "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
+ "pallet-utility",
+ "pallet-xcm",
+ "pallet-xcm-benchmarks",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "polkadot-core-primitives",
+ "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
+ "polkadot-runtime-common",
+ "scale-info",
+ "serde",
+ "smallvec",
+ "sp-api",
+ "sp-block-builder",
+ "sp-consensus-aura",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-genesis-builder",
+ "sp-inherents",
+ "sp-io",
+ "sp-keyring",
+ "sp-offchain",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "sp-session",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
+ "sp-transaction-pool",
+ "sp-version",
+ "staging-parachain-info",
+ "staging-xcm",
+ "staging-xcm-builder",
+ "staging-xcm-executor",
+ "static_assertions",
+ "substrate-wasm-builder",
+ "westend-runtime-constants",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "bridge-hub-wococo-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "bridge-hub-rococo-emulated-chain",
+ "bridge-hub-rococo-runtime",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "frame-support",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-runtime",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "bridge-runtime-common"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -2462,7 +2722,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
@@ -2939,6 +3199,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-collective",
  "pallet-collective-content",
  "pallet-core-fellowship",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-multisig",
  "pallet-preimage",
  "pallet-proxy",
@@ -2970,8 +3231,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-parachain-info",
@@ -3168,6 +3429,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-contracts",
  "pallet-contracts-primitives",
  "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-multisig",
  "pallet-session",
  "pallet-sudo",
@@ -3193,8 +3455,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-parachain-info",
@@ -3643,7 +3905,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "tracing",
 ]
 
@@ -3714,7 +3976,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-timestamp",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "tracing",
@@ -3865,7 +4127,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-application-crypto",
  "sp-consensus-aura",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3873,6 +4135,7 @@ name = "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
  "log",
@@ -3881,8 +4144,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-version",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
 
@@ -3898,26 +4161,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "cumulus-test-client",
  "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder",
  "environmental",
+ "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
  "frame-system",
+ "futures",
  "hex-literal",
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "lazy_static",
  "log",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
  "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
  "sc-client-api",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-keyring",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-xcm",
@@ -3944,7 +4211,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-session",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3959,7 +4226,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-primitives",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -3973,7 +4240,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
 
@@ -3981,6 +4248,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "bounded-collections",
  "bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router",
  "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
  "cumulus-primitives-core",
@@ -3989,15 +4257,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-system",
  "log",
  "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-runtime-common",
  "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
- "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -4014,7 +4282,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
 
@@ -4028,7 +4296,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api",
  "sp-consensus-aura",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -4042,7 +4310,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
@@ -4063,8 +4331,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "tracing",
 ]
@@ -4077,7 +4345,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "futures",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-inherents",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-timestamp",
 ]
 
@@ -4094,7 +4362,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -4160,6 +4428,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-core-primitives",
  "polkadot-network-bridge",
  "polkadot-node-collation-generation",
+ "polkadot-node-core-prospective-parachains",
  "polkadot-node-core-runtime-api",
  "polkadot-node-network-protocol",
  "polkadot-node-subsystem-util",
@@ -4208,7 +4477,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tokio",
  "tokio-util",
@@ -4256,7 +4525,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-primitives",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
 ]
 
@@ -4272,6 +4541,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-system-rpc-runtime-api",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-glutton",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-sudo",
  "pallet-timestamp",
  "pallet-transaction-payment",
@@ -4280,12 +4550,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api",
  "sp-block-builder",
  "sp-core",
+ "sp-genesis-builder",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "substrate-wasm-builder",
@@ -4346,6 +4617,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-transaction-pool",
  "sc-transaction-pool-api",
  "serde",
+ "serde_json",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-arithmetic",
  "sp-authority-discovery",
@@ -4358,7 +4630,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
  "sp-timestamp",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-test-client",
  "substrate-test-utils",
  "tempfile",
@@ -4786,7 +5058,7 @@ checksum = "86e3bdc80eee6e16b2b6b0f87fbc98c04bee3455e35174c0de1a125d0688c632"
 [[package]]
 name = "dleq_vrf"
 version = "0.0.2"
-source = "git+https://github.com/w3f/ring-vrf?rev=4b09416#4b09416fd23383ec436ddac127d58c7b7cd392c6"
+source = "git+https://github.com/w3f/ring-vrf?rev=cbc342e#cbc342e95d3cbcd3c5ba8d45af7200eb58e63502"
 dependencies = [
  "ark-ec",
  "ark-ff 0.4.2",
@@ -5019,6 +5291,40 @@ dependencies = [
  "zeroize",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "emulated-integration-tests-common"
+version = "1.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "asset-test-utils",
+ "bp-messages",
+ "bridge-runtime-common",
+ "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
+ "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "frame-support",
+ "pallet-assets",
+ "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-bridge-messages",
+ "pallet-im-online",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
+ "pallet-xcm",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "paste",
+ "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
+ "polkadot-service",
+ "sc-consensus-grandpa",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-authority-discovery",
+ "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "staging-xcm",
+ "xcm-emulator",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "encode_unicode"
 version = "0.3.6"
@@ -5524,7 +5830,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
 ]
@@ -5550,9 +5856,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-runtime-interface",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "static_assertions",
 ]
 
@@ -5590,15 +5896,15 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-database",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
- "sp-wasm-interface",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 14.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "thousands",
 ]
@@ -5614,7 +5920,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5648,7 +5954,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-npos-elections",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -5685,8 +5991,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-version",
 ]
 
@@ -5716,7 +6022,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "spinners",
  "substrate-rpc-client",
  "tokio",
@@ -5751,7 +6057,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-arithmetic",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-core-hashing-proc-macro",
- "sp-debug-derive",
+ "sp-debug-derive 8.0.0",
  "sp-genesis-builder",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-io",
@@ -5759,8 +6065,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-weights",
  "static_assertions",
  "tt-call",
@@ -5826,7 +6132,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-metadata-ir",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-version",
  "static_assertions",
  "trybuild",
@@ -5878,10 +6184,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-version",
  "sp-weights",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -5897,10 +6203,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-version",
 ]
 
@@ -5920,7 +6226,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -6232,6 +6538,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-try-runtime",
  "pallet-aura",
  "pallet-glutton",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-sudo",
  "pallet-timestamp",
  "parachains-common",
@@ -6246,8 +6553,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-parachain-info",
@@ -6789,55 +7096,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "num-traits",
 ]
 
-[[package]]
-name = "integration-tests-common"
-version = "1.0.0"
-dependencies = [
- "asset-hub-kusama-runtime",
- "asset-hub-polkadot-runtime",
- "asset-hub-rococo-runtime",
- "asset-hub-westend-runtime",
- "bp-messages",
- "bridge-hub-kusama-runtime",
- "bridge-hub-polkadot-runtime",
- "bridge-hub-rococo-runtime",
- "bridge-runtime-common",
- "collectives-polkadot-runtime",
- "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
- "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
- "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
- "cumulus-primitives-core",
- "frame-support",
- "pallet-assets",
- "pallet-balances",
- "pallet-bridge-messages",
- "pallet-im-online",
- "pallet-message-queue",
- "pallet-staking",
- "pallet-xcm",
- "parachains-common",
- "parity-scale-codec",
- "paste",
- "penpal-runtime",
- "polkadot-core-primitives",
- "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
- "polkadot-primitives",
- "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
- "polkadot-service",
- "rococo-runtime",
- "rococo-runtime-constants",
- "sc-consensus-grandpa",
- "sp-authority-discovery",
- "sp-consensus-babe",
- "sp-consensus-beefy",
- "sp-core",
- "sp-runtime",
- "staging-xcm",
- "westend-runtime",
- "westend-runtime-constants",
- "xcm-emulator",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "interceptor"
 version = "0.8.2"
@@ -7226,6 +7484,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-scheduler",
  "pallet-session",
  "pallet-session-benchmarking",
+ "pallet-skip-feeless-payment",
  "pallet-society",
  "pallet-staking",
  "pallet-staking-reward-curve",
@@ -7247,6 +7506,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "primitive-types",
  "scale-info",
+ "serde_json",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-authority-discovery",
  "sp-block-builder",
@@ -7262,8 +7522,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-session",
  "sp-staking",
  "sp-statement-store",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "static_assertions",
@@ -8301,6 +8561,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-telemetry",
  "sc-transaction-pool",
  "sc-transaction-pool-api",
+ "serde_json",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-block-builder",
  "sp-blockchain",
@@ -8317,6 +8578,7 @@ name = "minimal-runtime"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "frame",
+ "frame-support",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-sudo",
  "pallet-timestamp",
@@ -8324,6 +8586,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
+ "sp-genesis-builder",
  "substrate-wasm-builder",
 ]
 
@@ -8390,7 +8653,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-mmr-primitives",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -8700,7 +8963,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
  "sp-timestamp",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "tempfile",
 ]
@@ -8781,6 +9044,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-telemetry",
  "sc-transaction-pool",
  "sc-transaction-pool-api",
+ "serde_json",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-block-builder",
  "sp-blockchain",
@@ -8832,6 +9096,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
+ "serde_json",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-block-builder",
  "sp-consensus-aura",
@@ -8842,8 +9107,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "substrate-wasm-builder",
@@ -8863,6 +9128,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment",
  "pallet-asset-tx-payment",
  "pallet-assets",
+ "pallet-skip-feeless-payment",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-block-builder",
  "sc-client-api",
@@ -9188,7 +9454,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core-hashing",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9208,7 +9474,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9226,8 +9492,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9243,7 +9509,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9264,8 +9530,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9282,7 +9548,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9297,7 +9563,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9315,7 +9581,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9332,7 +9598,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9347,7 +9613,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9375,7 +9641,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9395,8 +9661,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9422,9 +9688,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-staking",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9442,7 +9708,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9470,7 +9736,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-session",
  "sp-staking",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9495,7 +9761,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9513,7 +9779,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9534,7 +9800,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
 ]
 
@@ -9556,7 +9822,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9578,7 +9844,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
 ]
 
@@ -9601,7 +9867,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9618,7 +9884,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9637,7 +9903,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9661,8 +9927,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9678,7 +9944,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9693,7 +9959,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9711,6 +9977,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
  "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-contracts-fixtures",
  "pallet-contracts-primitives",
  "pallet-contracts-proc-macro",
  "pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip",
@@ -9729,12 +9996,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "wasm-instrument 0.4.0",
  "wasmi",
  "wat",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-contracts-fixtures"
+version = "1.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-system",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "wat",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "pallet-contracts-primitives"
 version = "24.0.0"
@@ -9743,7 +10019,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-weights",
 ]
 
@@ -9772,7 +10048,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9789,7 +10065,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9803,7 +10079,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9823,7 +10099,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9839,7 +10115,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9864,8 +10140,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-npos-elections",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9888,8 +10164,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-npos-elections",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "strum",
 ]
 
@@ -9903,7 +10179,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-npos-elections",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9922,8 +10198,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-npos-elections",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-test-utils",
 ]
 
@@ -9941,7 +10217,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9967,7 +10243,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9984,7 +10260,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -9999,7 +10275,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10035,8 +10311,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-test-utils",
 ]
 
@@ -10055,7 +10331,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10085,7 +10361,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10102,7 +10378,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10122,7 +10398,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10139,7 +10415,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-keyring",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10154,7 +10430,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10171,7 +10447,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10187,7 +10463,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10207,8 +10483,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-weights",
 ]
 
@@ -10228,7 +10504,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-mixnet",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10248,7 +10524,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-mmr-primitives",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10264,7 +10540,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10283,7 +10559,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10302,7 +10578,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10326,7 +10602,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10343,7 +10619,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10358,7 +10634,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10375,8 +10651,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10398,9 +10674,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-runtime-interface",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10415,7 +10691,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10425,7 +10701,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-nomination-pools",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-api",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10448,8 +10724,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10467,7 +10743,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10494,7 +10770,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10511,7 +10787,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-metadata-ir",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10539,7 +10815,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
 
@@ -10557,7 +10833,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10574,7 +10850,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10591,7 +10867,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10607,7 +10883,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10629,7 +10905,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10645,7 +10921,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10666,7 +10942,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10680,7 +10956,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10699,7 +10975,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10716,7 +10992,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10734,7 +11010,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-weights",
  "substrate-test-utils",
 ]
@@ -10751,7 +11027,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10771,7 +11047,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-session",
  "sp-staking",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
 ]
 
@@ -10795,7 +11071,19 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "pallet-skip-feeless-payment"
+version = "1.0.0-dev"
+dependencies = [
+ "frame-support",
+ "frame-system",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "scale-info",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10815,7 +11103,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10843,8 +11131,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-npos-elections",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-test-utils",
 ]
 
@@ -10893,8 +11181,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-state-trie-migration-rpc",
  "thousands",
  "tokio",
@@ -10916,7 +11204,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-statement-store",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10932,7 +11220,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10947,7 +11235,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -10965,8 +11253,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-timestamp",
 ]
 
@@ -10986,8 +11274,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11004,7 +11292,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11050,7 +11338,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-storage-proof",
 ]
 
@@ -11071,7 +11359,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11089,7 +11377,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11106,7 +11394,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11125,7 +11413,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11142,7 +11430,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11160,7 +11448,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -11182,7 +11470,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -11206,8 +11494,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -11227,7 +11515,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
 ]
@@ -11274,6 +11562,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-transaction-pool",
  "sc-transaction-pool-api",
  "serde",
+ "serde_json",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-block-builder",
  "sp-blockchain",
@@ -11314,6 +11603,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-authorship",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-collator-selection",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-parachain-template",
  "pallet-session",
  "pallet-sudo",
@@ -11321,6 +11611,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-transaction-payment",
  "pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api",
  "pallet-xcm",
+ "parachains-common",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
  "polkadot-runtime-common",
@@ -11335,7 +11626,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-parachain-info",
@@ -11360,6 +11651,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-authorship",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-collator-selection",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-core-primitives",
  "polkadot-primitives",
@@ -11370,7 +11662,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-parachain-info",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
@@ -11383,7 +11675,6 @@ name = "parachains-runtimes-test-utils"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assets-common",
- "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue",
  "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
  "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
  "cumulus-primitives-core",
@@ -11404,8 +11695,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "staging-parachain-info",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -11614,6 +11905,21 @@ dependencies = [
  "base64ct",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "penpal-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "frame-support",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "penpal-runtime",
+ "rococo-emulated-chain",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-runtime",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "penpal-runtime"
 version = "0.9.27"
@@ -11641,6 +11947,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-authorship",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-collator-selection",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-session",
  "pallet-sudo",
  "pallet-timestamp",
@@ -11663,8 +11970,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-parachain-info",
@@ -11858,9 +12165,11 @@ name = "polkadot-approval-distribution"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "assert_matches",
+ "bitvec",
  "env_logger 0.9.3",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
  "log",
  "polkadot-node-jaeger",
  "polkadot-node-metrics",
@@ -11931,7 +12240,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-keyring",
  "sp-keystore",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
@@ -12032,7 +12341,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12063,7 +12372,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-application-crypto",
  "sp-keyring",
  "sp-keystore",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
@@ -12106,7 +12415,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-keyring",
  "sp-keystore",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
 
@@ -12168,10 +12477,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
  "bitvec",
  "derive_more",
+ "env_logger 0.9.3",
  "futures",
  "futures-timer",
+ "itertools 0.10.5",
  "kvdb",
  "kvdb-memorydb",
+ "log",
  "merlin 2.0.1",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "parking_lot 0.12.1",
@@ -12183,6 +12495,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-overseer",
  "polkadot-primitives",
  "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
+ "rand 0.8.5",
+ "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
  "rand_core 0.5.1",
  "sc-keystore",
  "schnellru",
@@ -12250,7 +12564,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-keyring",
  "sp-keystore",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
@@ -12359,7 +12673,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-keyring",
  "sp-keystore",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
@@ -12456,7 +12770,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "slotmap",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob",
- "sp-wasm-interface",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 14.0.0",
  "tempfile",
  "test-parachain-adder",
  "test-parachain-halt",
@@ -12505,9 +12819,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-executor-wasmtime",
  "seccompiler",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-io",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "tempfile",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
@@ -12530,14 +12844,19 @@ name = "polkadot-node-core-pvf-prepare-worker"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "cfg-if",
+ "criterion 0.4.0",
  "libc",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-node-core-pvf-common",
  "polkadot-primitives",
  "rayon",
+ "rococo-runtime",
  "sc-executor-common",
  "sc-executor-wasmtime",
+ "sp-maybe-compressed-blob",
+ "staging-tracking-allocator",
  "tikv-jemalloc-ctl",
+ "tikv-jemallocator",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
 
@@ -12633,6 +12952,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "polkadot-node-primitives"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
+ "bitvec",
  "bounded-vec",
  "futures",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -12684,6 +13004,7 @@ name = "polkadot-node-subsystem-types"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "async-trait",
+ "bitvec",
  "derive_more",
  "futures",
  "orchestra",
@@ -12785,6 +13106,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "bridge-hub-kusama-runtime",
  "bridge-hub-polkadot-runtime",
  "bridge-hub-rococo-runtime",
+ "bridge-hub-westend-runtime",
  "clap 4.4.6",
  "collectives-polkadot-runtime",
  "color-print",
@@ -12846,6 +13168,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
  "sp-timestamp",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "staging-xcm",
  "substrate-build-script-utils",
@@ -12869,7 +13192,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-weights",
 ]
 
@@ -12895,7 +13218,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -12989,7 +13312,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -13004,8 +13327,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-primitives",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -13056,8 +13379,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
  "static_assertions",
@@ -13123,6 +13446,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-overseer",
  "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
  "polkadot-primitives",
+ "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers",
  "polkadot-rpc",
  "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
  "polkadot-statement-distribution",
@@ -13174,7 +13498,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-timestamp",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
@@ -13217,7 +13541,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-keyring",
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing-gum",
 ]
@@ -13345,7 +13669,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-trie",
  "sp-version",
@@ -13762,9 +14086,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "proptest"
-version = "1.3.1"
+version = "1.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7c003ac8c77cb07bb74f5f198bce836a689bcd5a42574612bf14d17bfd08c20e"
+checksum = "31b476131c3c86cb68032fdc5cb6d5a1045e3e42d96b69fa599fd77701e1f5bf"
 dependencies = [
  "bit-set",
  "bit-vec",
@@ -13774,7 +14098,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "rand_chacha 0.3.1",
  "rand_xorshift",
- "regex-syntax 0.7.4",
+ "regex-syntax 0.8.2",
  "rusty-fork",
  "tempfile",
  "unarray",
@@ -14224,6 +14548,12 @@ version = "0.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e5ea92a5b6195c6ef2a0295ea818b312502c6fc94dde986c5553242e18fd4ce2"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "regex-syntax"
+version = "0.8.2"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "c08c74e62047bb2de4ff487b251e4a92e24f48745648451635cec7d591162d9f"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "remote-ext-tests-bags-list"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -14233,7 +14563,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "log",
  "pallet-bags-list-remote-tests",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "tokio",
  "westend-runtime",
  "westend-runtime-constants",
@@ -14366,6 +14696,25 @@ dependencies = [
  "librocksdb-sys",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rococo-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "pallet-im-online",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "polkadot-primitives",
+ "rococo-runtime",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "sc-consensus-grandpa",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-authority-discovery",
+ "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-runtime",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rococo-parachain-runtime"
 version = "0.1.0"
@@ -14386,6 +14735,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-assets",
  "pallet-aura",
  "pallet-balances",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-sudo",
  "pallet-timestamp",
  "pallet-transaction-payment",
@@ -14405,7 +14755,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-parachain-info",
@@ -14503,9 +14853,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-trie",
  "sp-version",
@@ -14532,6 +14882,30 @@ dependencies = [
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "rococo-system-emulated-network"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "asset-hub-rococo-emulated-chain",
+ "bridge-hub-rococo-emulated-chain",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "penpal-emulated-chain",
+ "rococo-emulated-chain",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "rococo-wococo-system-emulated-network"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "asset-hub-rococo-emulated-chain",
+ "asset-hub-wococo-emulated-chain",
+ "bridge-hub-rococo-emulated-chain",
+ "bridge-hub-wococo-emulated-chain",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "rococo-emulated-chain",
+ "wococo-emulated-chain",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "rpassword"
 version = "7.2.0"
@@ -14875,7 +15249,7 @@ version = "4.1.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
  "log",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-wasm-interface",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 14.0.0",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -14903,7 +15277,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "thiserror",
@@ -14939,7 +15313,6 @@ name = "sc-block-builder"
 version = "0.10.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "sc-client-api",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-block-builder",
  "sp-blockchain",
@@ -14954,7 +15327,11 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sc-chain-spec"
 version = "4.0.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
+ "array-bytes 6.1.0",
+ "docify",
+ "log",
  "memmap2",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-chain-spec-derive",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-executor",
@@ -14962,10 +15339,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-telemetry",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",
+ "sp-application-crypto",
  "sp-blockchain",
+ "sp-consensus-babe",
  "sp-core",
+ "sp-genesis-builder",
+ "sp-io",
+ "sp-keyring",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
+ "substrate-test-runtime",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -15014,7 +15397,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-panic-handler",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-version",
  "tempfile",
  "thiserror",
@@ -15038,11 +15421,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-database",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
  "sp-statement-store",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-test-primitives",
  "sp-trie",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
@@ -15077,7 +15460,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-database",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "tempfile",
@@ -15138,7 +15521,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-timestamp",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "tempfile",
@@ -15180,7 +15563,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-timestamp",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "thiserror",
@@ -15248,7 +15631,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-mmr-primitives",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "tempfile",
@@ -15331,7 +15714,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-keyring",
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "thiserror",
@@ -15467,17 +15850,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "schnellru",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob",
  "sp-panic-handler",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-runtime-interface",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "sp-version",
- "sp-wasm-interface",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 14.0.0",
  "substrate-test-runtime",
  "tempfile",
  "tracing",
@@ -15491,7 +15874,7 @@ version = "0.10.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
  "sc-allocator",
  "sp-maybe-compressed-blob",
- "sp-wasm-interface",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 14.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "wasm-instrument 0.3.0",
 ]
@@ -15513,8 +15896,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-executor-common",
  "sc-runtime-test",
  "sp-io",
- "sp-runtime-interface",
- "sp-wasm-interface",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 14.0.0",
  "tempfile",
  "wasmtime",
  "wat",
@@ -15615,7 +15998,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-test-primitives",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -15763,7 +16146,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-test-primitives",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "thiserror",
@@ -15795,7 +16178,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-test-runtime",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "tokio",
@@ -15849,11 +16232,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "threadpool",
  "tokio",
@@ -15984,8 +16367,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-runtime-interface",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "substrate-wasm-builder",
 ]
 
@@ -16004,7 +16387,6 @@ dependencies = [
  "parking_lot 0.12.1",
  "pin-project",
  "rand 0.8.5",
- "sc-block-builder",
  "sc-chain-spec",
  "sc-client-api",
  "sc-client-db",
@@ -16033,12 +16415,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-transaction-storage-proof",
  "sp-trie",
@@ -16081,8 +16463,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-storage",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "substrate-test-runtime",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -16155,6 +16537,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sc-sysinfo"
 version = "6.0.0-dev"
 dependencies = [
+ "derive_more",
  "futures",
  "libc",
  "log",
@@ -16167,7 +16550,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -16210,7 +16593,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-rpc",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-log",
@@ -16251,7 +16634,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "substrate-prometheus-endpoint",
  "substrate-test-runtime",
@@ -16530,7 +16913,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-parachain-info",
@@ -16634,9 +17017,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "serde_json"
-version = "1.0.107"
+version = "1.0.108"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6b420ce6e3d8bd882e9b243c6eed35dbc9a6110c9769e74b584e0d68d1f20c65"
+checksum = "3d1c7e3eac408d115102c4c24ad393e0821bb3a5df4d506a80f85f7a742a526b"
 dependencies = [
  "itoa",
  "ryu",
@@ -16792,6 +17175,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-system",
  "frame-try-runtime",
  "pallet-aura",
+ "pallet-message-queue",
  "pallet-timestamp",
  "parachains-common",
  "parity-scale-codec",
@@ -16805,7 +17189,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-offchain",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-parachain-info",
@@ -16907,7 +17291,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "paste",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17081,7 +17465,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "ssz_rs",
  "ssz_rs_derive",
  "static_assertions",
@@ -17102,7 +17486,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -17116,7 +17500,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "snowbridge-core",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
 
@@ -17137,7 +17521,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
 
@@ -17159,7 +17543,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17184,7 +17568,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "ssz_rs",
  "ssz_rs_derive",
  "static_assertions",
@@ -17214,7 +17598,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
 ]
@@ -17223,6 +17607,7 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "snowbridge-outbound-queue"
 version = "0.1.1"
 dependencies = [
+ "cumulus-primitives-core",
  "ethabi-decode",
  "frame-benchmarking",
  "frame-support",
@@ -17237,7 +17622,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
 
@@ -17261,7 +17646,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "snowbridge-outbound-queue-merkle-tree",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
 
@@ -17281,7 +17666,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -17348,11 +17733,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api-proc-macro",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-metadata-ir",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-test-primitives",
  "sp-trie",
  "sp-version",
@@ -17389,7 +17774,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-version",
  "static_assertions",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
@@ -17405,7 +17790,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17432,7 +17817,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "static_assertions",
 ]
 
@@ -17447,6 +17832,24 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-arithmetic",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-ark-bls12-381"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/arkworks-substrate#caa2eed74beb885dd07c7db5f916f2281dad818f"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-bls12-381-ext",
+ "sp-crypto-ec-utils 0.4.1 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-ark-ed-on-bls12-381-bandersnatch"
+version = "0.4.2"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/arkworks-substrate#caa2eed74beb885dd07c7db5f916f2281dad818f"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-ed-on-bls12-381-bandersnatch-ext",
+ "sp-crypto-ec-utils 0.4.1 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-authority-discovery"
 version = "4.0.0-dev"
@@ -17456,7 +17859,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api",
  "sp-application-crypto",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17466,7 +17869,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17513,7 +17916,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus-slots",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-timestamp",
 ]
 
@@ -17531,7 +17934,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-timestamp",
 ]
 
@@ -17550,7 +17953,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-io",
  "sp-mmr-primitives",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "strum",
  "w3f-bls",
 ]
@@ -17569,7 +17972,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17580,7 +17983,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17595,7 +17998,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus-slots",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17605,7 +18008,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "serde",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-timestamp",
 ]
 
@@ -17646,11 +18049,11 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "sp-core-hashing",
  "sp-core-hashing-proc-macro",
- "sp-debug-derive",
- "sp-externalities",
- "sp-runtime-interface",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-debug-derive 8.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "ss58-registry",
  "substrate-bip39",
  "thiserror",
@@ -17696,8 +18099,29 @@ dependencies = [
  "ark-ed-on-bls12-381-bandersnatch",
  "ark-ed-on-bls12-381-bandersnatch-ext",
  "ark-scale",
- "sp-runtime-interface",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-crypto-ec-utils"
+version = "0.4.1"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#d347d68868a38841ba51f2e91cef945a7ea50dd4"
+dependencies = [
+ "ark-bls12-377",
+ "ark-bls12-377-ext",
+ "ark-bls12-381",
+ "ark-bls12-381-ext",
+ "ark-bw6-761",
+ "ark-bw6-761-ext",
+ "ark-ec",
+ "ark-ed-on-bls12-377",
+ "ark-ed-on-bls12-377-ext",
+ "ark-ed-on-bls12-381-bandersnatch",
+ "ark-ed-on-bls12-381-bandersnatch-ext",
+ "ark-scale",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17717,14 +18141,35 @@ dependencies = [
  "syn 2.0.38",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-debug-derive"
+version = "8.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#d347d68868a38841ba51f2e91cef945a7ea50dd4"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.38",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-externalities"
+version = "0.19.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "environmental",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-externalities"
 version = "0.19.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#d347d68868a38841ba51f2e91cef945a7ea50dd4"
 dependencies = [
  "environmental",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17734,7 +18179,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde_json",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17747,7 +18192,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -17763,12 +18208,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "rustversion",
  "secp256k1",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-keystore",
- "sp-runtime-interface",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
@@ -17793,7 +18238,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand 0.7.3",
  "rand_chacha 0.2.2",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -17812,7 +18257,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "frame-metadata",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17823,7 +18268,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "scale-info",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-application-crypto",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -17838,9 +18283,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "sp-api",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-debug-derive",
+ "sp-debug-derive 8.0.0",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -17855,7 +18300,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-arithmetic",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "substrate-test-utils",
 ]
 
@@ -17918,8 +18363,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-weights",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "zstd 0.12.4",
@@ -17935,22 +18380,52 @@ dependencies = [
  "primitive-types",
  "rustversion",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-io",
- "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro",
+ "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro 11.0.0",
  "sp-runtime-interface-test-wasm",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
- "sp-tracing",
- "sp-wasm-interface",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 14.0.0",
  "static_assertions",
  "trybuild",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-runtime-interface"
+version = "17.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#d347d68868a38841ba51f2e91cef945a7ea50dd4"
+dependencies = [
+ "bytes",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "primitive-types",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
+ "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro 11.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
+ "sp-wasm-interface 14.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
+ "static_assertions",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro"
+version = "11.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "Inflector",
+ "proc-macro-crate",
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.38",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-runtime-interface-proc-macro"
 version = "11.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#d347d68868a38841ba51f2e91cef945a7ea50dd4"
 dependencies = [
  "Inflector",
  "proc-macro-crate",
@@ -17967,7 +18442,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sc-executor-common",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-runtime-interface",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0",
  "sp-runtime-interface-test-wasm",
  "sp-runtime-interface-test-wasm-deprecated",
  "sp-state-machine",
@@ -17982,8 +18457,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "bytes",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
- "sp-runtime-interface",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "substrate-wasm-builder",
 ]
 
@@ -17993,7 +18468,7 @@ version = "2.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
- "sp-runtime-interface",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0",
  "substrate-wasm-builder",
 ]
 
@@ -18008,7 +18483,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -18021,7 +18496,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -18038,10 +18513,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "smallvec",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-panic-handler",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
@@ -18063,10 +18538,10 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-api",
  "sp-application-crypto",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-runtime-interface",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-runtime-interface 17.0.0",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "x25519-dalek 2.0.0",
 ]
@@ -18075,16 +18550,34 @@ dependencies = [
 name = "sp-std"
 version = "8.0.0"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-std"
+version = "8.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#d347d68868a38841ba51f2e91cef945a7ea50dd4"
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-storage"
+version = "13.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "impl-serde",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "ref-cast",
+ "serde",
+ "sp-debug-derive 8.0.0",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "sp-storage"
 version = "13.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#d347d68868a38841ba51f2e91cef945a7ea50dd4"
 dependencies = [
  "impl-serde",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "ref-cast",
  "serde",
- "sp-debug-derive",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-debug-derive 8.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -18097,7 +18590,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-application-crypto",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -18108,7 +18601,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "thiserror",
 ]
 
@@ -18117,7 +18610,19 @@ name = "sp-tracing"
 version = "10.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "tracing",
+ "tracing-core",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-tracing"
+version = "10.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#d347d68868a38841ba51f2e91cef945a7ea50dd4"
+dependencies = [
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
  "tracing",
  "tracing-core",
  "tracing-subscriber",
@@ -18141,7 +18646,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
 ]
 
@@ -18164,7 +18669,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "schnellru",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "thiserror",
  "tracing",
  "trie-bench",
@@ -18184,7 +18689,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "sp-core-hashing-proc-macro",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-version-proc-macro",
  "thiserror",
 ]
@@ -18208,7 +18713,20 @@ dependencies = [
  "impl-trait-for-tuples",
  "log",
  "parity-scale-codec",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "wasmtime",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "sp-wasm-interface"
+version = "14.0.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#d347d68868a38841ba51f2e91cef945a7ea50dd4"
+dependencies = [
+ "anyhow",
+ "impl-trait-for-tuples",
+ "log",
+ "parity-scale-codec",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0 (git+https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk)",
  "wasmtime",
 ]
 
@@ -18222,8 +18740,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "smallvec",
  "sp-arithmetic",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-debug-derive",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-debug-derive 8.0.0",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -18319,11 +18837,15 @@ version = "2.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "ansi_term",
  "clap 4.4.6",
+ "kitchensink-runtime",
+ "log",
  "rand 0.8.5",
  "sc-chain-spec",
  "sc-keystore",
+ "serde_json",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-keystore",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "staging-node-cli",
 ]
 
@@ -18351,6 +18873,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "pallet-assets",
  "pallet-balances",
  "pallet-im-online",
+ "pallet-skip-feeless-payment",
  "pallet-timestamp",
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "platforms",
@@ -18404,7 +18927,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-statement-store",
  "sp-timestamp",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-storage-proof",
  "staging-node-executor",
  "staging-node-inspect",
@@ -18443,16 +18966,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "sc-executor",
  "scale-info",
+ "serde_json",
  "sp-application-crypto",
  "sp-consensus-babe",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-keyring",
  "sp-keystore",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
  "sp-statement-store",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-trie",
  "wat",
 ]
@@ -18482,9 +19006,13 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "scale-info",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "staging-tracking-allocator"
+version = "1.0.0"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "staging-xcm"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -18528,7 +19056,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-arithmetic",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-weights",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -18549,7 +19077,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "sp-weights",
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
@@ -18673,6 +19201,7 @@ name = "substrate"
 version = "1.0.0"
 dependencies = [
  "frame-support",
+ "sc-chain-spec",
  "sc-cli",
  "sc-consensus-aura",
  "sc-consensus-babe",
@@ -18746,7 +19275,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "serde",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-storage",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
  "tokio",
 ]
 
@@ -18768,7 +19297,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-blockchain",
  "sp-core",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "substrate-test-runtime-client",
  "tokio",
 ]
@@ -18871,7 +19400,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus-babe",
  "sp-consensus-grandpa",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-genesis-builder",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-io",
@@ -18880,8 +19409,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-trie",
  "sp-version",
@@ -19203,7 +19732,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
  "sp-io",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "substrate-wasm-builder",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
@@ -19251,7 +19780,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "parity-scale-codec",
  "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
  "sp-io",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "substrate-wasm-builder",
  "tiny-keccak",
 ]
@@ -19913,8 +20442,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-consensus-aura",
  "sp-consensus-babe",
  "sp-core",
- "sp-debug-derive",
- "sp-externalities",
+ "sp-debug-derive 8.0.0",
+ "sp-externalities 0.19.0",
  "sp-inherents",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-keystore",
@@ -20960,6 +21489,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "winapi",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "westend-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "pallet-im-online",
+ "pallet-staking",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "polkadot-primitives",
+ "sc-consensus-grandpa",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-authority-discovery",
+ "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-runtime",
+ "westend-runtime",
+ "westend-runtime-constants",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "westend-runtime"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -21057,9 +21606,9 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-session",
  "sp-staking",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-storage",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-storage 13.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "sp-transaction-pool",
  "sp-version",
  "staging-xcm",
@@ -21085,6 +21634,17 @@ dependencies = [
  "staging-xcm",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "westend-system-emulated-network"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "asset-hub-westend-emulated-chain",
+ "bridge-hub-westend-emulated-chain",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "penpal-emulated-chain",
+ "westend-emulated-chain",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "which"
 version = "4.4.0"
@@ -21346,6 +21906,37 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.48.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "wococo-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "pallet-im-online",
+ "parachains-common",
+ "polkadot-primitives",
+ "rococo-emulated-chain",
+ "rococo-runtime",
+ "rococo-runtime-constants",
+ "sc-consensus-grandpa",
+ "serde_json",
+ "sp-authority-discovery",
+ "sp-consensus-babe",
+ "sp-consensus-beefy",
+ "sp-core",
+ "sp-runtime",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "wococo-system-emulated-network"
+version = "0.0.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "asset-hub-wococo-emulated-chain",
+ "bridge-hub-wococo-emulated-chain",
+ "emulated-integration-tests-common",
+ "penpal-emulated-chain",
+ "wococo-emulated-chain",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "wyz"
 version = "0.5.1"
@@ -21429,6 +22020,7 @@ name = "xcm-emulator"
 version = "0.1.0"
 dependencies = [
  "cumulus-pallet-parachain-system",
+ "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue",
  "cumulus-primitives-core",
  "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent",
  "cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder",
@@ -21449,8 +22041,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
 ]
@@ -21471,7 +22063,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-keyring",
  "sp-runtime",
  "sp-state-machine",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
 ]
@@ -21484,6 +22076,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
  "syn 2.0.38",
+ "trybuild",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -21497,7 +22090,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "polkadot-parachain-primitives",
  "polkadot-runtime-parachains",
  "sp-io",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -21522,8 +22115,8 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
- "sp-tracing",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
+ "sp-tracing 10.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
@@ -21549,7 +22142,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "sp-core",
  "sp-io",
  "sp-runtime",
- "sp-std",
+ "sp-std 8.0.0",
  "staging-xcm",
  "staging-xcm-builder",
  "staging-xcm-executor",
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
index 2c63aabf9352..3fc461e2245e 100644
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,16 +17,19 @@ members = [
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-kusama",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-polkadot",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-rococo",
+	"bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-westend",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-wococo",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-cumulus",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-kusama",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-polkadot",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-rococo",
+	"bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-westend",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-wococo",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-kusama",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-polkadot",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-polkadot-bulletin",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-rococo",
+	"bridges/primitives/chain-westend",
 	"bridges/primitives/chain-wococo",
 	"bridges/primitives/header-chain",
 	"bridges/primitives/messages",
@@ -62,10 +65,23 @@ members = [
 	"cumulus/parachain-template/pallets/template",
 	"cumulus/parachain-template/runtime",
 	"cumulus/parachains/common",
-	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo",
-	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend",
-	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend",
 	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/wococo",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/westend",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-wococo",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-system",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/wococo-system",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-wococo-system",
+	"cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/westend-system",
 	"cumulus/parachains/pallets/collective-content",
 	"cumulus/parachains/pallets/parachain-info",
 	"cumulus/parachains/pallets/ping",
@@ -78,6 +94,8 @@ members = [
 	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama",
 	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot",
 	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo",
+	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend",
+	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common",
 	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils",
 	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot",
 	"cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo",
@@ -276,6 +294,7 @@ members = [
 	"substrate/frame/child-bounties",
 	"substrate/frame/collective",
 	"substrate/frame/contracts",
+	"substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures",
 	"substrate/frame/contracts/primitives",
 	"substrate/frame/contracts/proc-macro",
 	"substrate/frame/conviction-voting",
@@ -364,6 +383,7 @@ members = [
 	"substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment",
 	"substrate/frame/transaction-payment/rpc",
 	"substrate/frame/transaction-payment/rpc/runtime-api",
+	"substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment",
 	"substrate/frame/transaction-storage",
 	"substrate/frame/treasury",
 	"substrate/frame/try-runtime",
diff --git a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/messages_benchmarking.rs b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/messages_benchmarking.rs
index d80a88f1068c..e7e7891461b2 100644
--- a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/messages_benchmarking.rs
+++ b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/messages_benchmarking.rs
@@ -22,24 +22,22 @@
 use crate::{
 	messages::{
 		source::FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof, target::FromBridgedChainMessagesProof,
-		AccountIdOf, BridgedChain, HashOf, HasherOf, MessageBridge, ThisChain,
+		AccountIdOf, BridgedChain, HashOf, MessageBridge, ThisChain,
 	},
 	messages_generation::{
-		encode_all_messages, encode_lane_data, grow_trie_leaf_value, prepare_messages_storage_proof,
+		encode_all_messages, encode_lane_data, prepare_message_delivery_storage_proof,
+		prepare_messages_storage_proof,
 	},
 };
 
-use bp_messages::{storage_keys, MessagePayload};
+use bp_messages::MessagePayload;
 use bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaHash;
-use bp_runtime::{
-	record_all_trie_keys, Chain, Parachain, RawStorageProof, StorageProofSize, UnderlyingChainOf,
-};
+use bp_runtime::{Chain, Parachain, StorageProofSize, UnderlyingChainOf};
 use codec::Encode;
 use frame_support::weights::Weight;
 use pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::{MessageDeliveryProofParams, MessageProofParams};
 use sp_runtime::traits::{Header, Zero};
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
-use sp_trie::{trie_types::TrieDBMutBuilderV1, LayoutV1, MemoryDB, TrieMut};
 use xcm::v3::prelude::*;
 
 /// Prepare inbound bridge message according to given message proof parameters.
@@ -172,7 +170,11 @@ where
 {
 	// prepare storage proof
 	let lane = params.lane;
-	let (state_root, storage_proof) = prepare_message_delivery_proof::<B>(params);
+	let (state_root, storage_proof) = prepare_message_delivery_storage_proof::<B>(
+		params.lane,
+		params.inbound_lane_data,
+		params.size,
+	);
 
 	// update runtime storage
 	let (_, bridged_header_hash) = insert_header_to_grandpa_pallet::<R, FI>(state_root);
@@ -200,7 +202,11 @@ where
 {
 	// prepare storage proof
 	let lane = params.lane;
-	let (state_root, storage_proof) = prepare_message_delivery_proof::<B>(params);
+	let (state_root, storage_proof) = prepare_message_delivery_storage_proof::<B>(
+		params.lane,
+		params.inbound_lane_data,
+		params.size,
+	);
 
 	// update runtime storage
 	let (_, bridged_header_hash) =
@@ -213,36 +219,6 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-/// Prepare in-memory message delivery proof, without inserting anything to the runtime storage.
-fn prepare_message_delivery_proof<B>(
-	params: MessageDeliveryProofParams<AccountIdOf<ThisChain<B>>>,
-) -> (HashOf<BridgedChain<B>>, RawStorageProof)
-where
-	B: MessageBridge,
-{
-	// prepare Bridged chain storage with inbound lane state
-	let storage_key =
-		storage_keys::inbound_lane_data_key(B::BRIDGED_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME, &params.lane).0;
-	let mut root = Default::default();
-	let mut mdb = MemoryDB::default();
-	{
-		let mut trie =
-			TrieDBMutBuilderV1::<HasherOf<BridgedChain<B>>>::new(&mut mdb, &mut root).build();
-		let inbound_lane_data =
-			grow_trie_leaf_value(params.inbound_lane_data.encode(), params.size);
-		trie.insert(&storage_key, &inbound_lane_data)
-			.map_err(|_| "TrieMut::insert has failed")
-			.expect("TrieMut::insert should not fail in benchmarks");
-	}
-
-	// generate storage proof to be delivered to This chain
-	let storage_proof = record_all_trie_keys::<LayoutV1<HasherOf<BridgedChain<B>>>, _>(&mdb, &root)
-		.map_err(|_| "record_all_trie_keys has failed")
-		.expect("record_all_trie_keys should not fail in benchmarks");
-
-	(root, storage_proof)
-}
-
 /// Insert header to the bridge GRANDPA pallet.
 pub(crate) fn insert_header_to_grandpa_pallet<R, GI>(
 	state_root: bp_runtime::HashOf<R::BridgedChain>,
diff --git a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/messages_generation.rs b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/messages_generation.rs
index 3c550a9bd0fd..c37aaa5d4d53 100644
--- a/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/messages_generation.rs
+++ b/bridges/bin/runtime-common/src/messages_generation.rs
@@ -16,10 +16,11 @@
 
 //! Helpers for generating message storage proofs, that are used by tests and by benchmarks.
 
-use crate::messages::{BridgedChain, HashOf, HasherOf, MessageBridge};
+use crate::messages::{AccountIdOf, BridgedChain, HashOf, HasherOf, MessageBridge, ThisChain};
 
 use bp_messages::{
-	storage_keys, LaneId, MessageKey, MessageNonce, MessagePayload, OutboundLaneData,
+	storage_keys, InboundLaneData, LaneId, MessageKey, MessageNonce, MessagePayload,
+	OutboundLaneData,
 };
 use bp_runtime::{record_all_trie_keys, RawStorageProof, StorageProofSize};
 use codec::Encode;
@@ -104,6 +105,38 @@ where
 	(root, storage_proof)
 }
 
+/// Prepare storage proof of given messages delivery.
+///
+/// Returns state trie root and nodes with prepared messages.
+pub fn prepare_message_delivery_storage_proof<B>(
+	lane: LaneId,
+	inbound_lane_data: InboundLaneData<AccountIdOf<ThisChain<B>>>,
+	size: StorageProofSize,
+) -> (HashOf<BridgedChain<B>>, RawStorageProof)
+where
+	B: MessageBridge,
+{
+	// prepare Bridged chain storage with inbound lane state
+	let storage_key = storage_keys::inbound_lane_data_key(B::BRIDGED_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME, &lane).0;
+	let mut root = Default::default();
+	let mut mdb = MemoryDB::default();
+	{
+		let mut trie =
+			TrieDBMutBuilderV1::<HasherOf<BridgedChain<B>>>::new(&mut mdb, &mut root).build();
+		let inbound_lane_data = grow_trie_leaf_value(inbound_lane_data.encode(), size);
+		trie.insert(&storage_key, &inbound_lane_data)
+			.map_err(|_| "TrieMut::insert has failed")
+			.expect("TrieMut::insert should not fail in benchmarks");
+	}
+
+	// generate storage proof to be delivered to This chain
+	let storage_proof = record_all_trie_keys::<LayoutV1<HasherOf<BridgedChain<B>>>, _>(&mdb, &root)
+		.map_err(|_| "record_all_trie_keys has failed")
+		.expect("record_all_trie_keys should not fail in benchmarks");
+
+	(root, storage_proof)
+}
+
 /// Add extra data to the trie leaf value so that it'll be of given size.
 pub fn grow_trie_leaf_value(mut value: Vec<u8>, size: StorageProofSize) -> Vec<u8> {
 	match size {
diff --git a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/lib.rs b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/lib.rs
index b9b98ca7e253..ce66c9df48e0 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/relayers/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/relayers/src/lib.rs
@@ -325,6 +325,12 @@ pub mod pallet {
 						rewards_account_params,
 						new_reward,
 					);
+
+					Self::deposit_event(Event::<T>::RewardRegistered {
+						relayer: relayer.clone(),
+						rewards_account_params,
+						reward,
+					});
 				},
 			);
 		}
@@ -369,6 +375,15 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	#[pallet::event]
 	#[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)]
 	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
+		/// Relayer reward has been registered and may be claimed later.
+		RewardRegistered {
+			/// Relayer account that can claim reward.
+			relayer: T::AccountId,
+			/// Relayer can claim reward from this account.
+			rewards_account_params: RewardsAccountParams,
+			/// Reward amount.
+			reward: T::Reward,
+		},
 		/// Reward has been paid to the relayer.
 		RewardPaid {
 			/// Relayer account that has been rewarded.
@@ -455,7 +470,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use mock::{RuntimeEvent as TestEvent, *};
 
-	use crate::Event::RewardPaid;
+	use crate::Event::{RewardPaid, RewardRegistered};
 	use bp_messages::LaneId;
 	use bp_relayers::RewardsAccountOwner;
 	use frame_support::{
@@ -470,6 +485,33 @@ mod tests {
 		System::<TestRuntime>::reset_events();
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn register_relayer_reward_emit_event() {
+		run_test(|| {
+			get_ready_for_events();
+
+			Pallet::<TestRuntime>::register_relayer_reward(
+				TEST_REWARDS_ACCOUNT_PARAMS,
+				&REGULAR_RELAYER,
+				100,
+			);
+
+			// Check if the `RewardRegistered` event was emitted.
+			assert_eq!(
+				System::<TestRuntime>::events().last(),
+				Some(&EventRecord {
+					phase: Phase::Initialization,
+					event: TestEvent::Relayers(RewardRegistered {
+						relayer: REGULAR_RELAYER,
+						rewards_account_params: TEST_REWARDS_ACCOUNT_PARAMS,
+						reward: 100
+					}),
+					topics: vec![],
+				}),
+			);
+		});
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn root_cant_claim_anything() {
 		run_test(|| {
diff --git a/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router/src/lib.rs b/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router/src/lib.rs
index 5cf94fc83fd9..cf51ef82412f 100644
--- a/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router/src/lib.rs
@@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> SendXcm for Pallet<T, I> {
 		// just use exporter to validate destination and insert instructions to pay message fee
 		// at the sibling/child bridge hub
 		//
-		// the cost will include both cost of: (1) to-sibling bridg hub delivery (returned by
+		// the cost will include both cost of: (1) to-sibling bridge hub delivery (returned by
 		// the `Config::ToBridgeHubSender`) and (2) to-bridged bridge hub delivery (returned by
 		// `Self::exporter_for`)
 		ViaBridgeHubExporter::<T, I>::validate(dest, xcm)
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index f1ea1e9c88c9..6216b24d75c9 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -37,15 +37,14 @@ pub enum Call {
 	/// `ToWococoXcmRouter` bridge pallet.
 	#[codec(index = 43)]
 	ToWococoXcmRouter(XcmBridgeHubRouterCall),
+	/// `ToWestendXcmRouter` bridge pallet.
+	#[codec(index = 45)]
+	ToWestendXcmRouter(XcmBridgeHubRouterCall),
 }
 
 frame_support::parameter_types! {
 	/// Some sane weight to execute `xcm::Transact(pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router::Call::report_bridge_status)`.
 	pub const XcmBridgeHubRouterTransactCallMaxWeight: frame_support::weights::Weight = frame_support::weights::Weight::from_parts(200_000_000, 6144);
-
-	/// Base delivery fee to `BridgeHubRococo`.
-	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubRococo::can_calculate_weight_for_paid_export_message_with_reserve_transfer`)
-	pub const BridgeHubRococoBaseFeeInRocs: u128 = 1214739988;
 }
 
 /// Identifier of AssetHubRococo in the Rococo relay chain.
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c880f159ac1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[package]
+name = "bp-asset-hub-westend"
+description = "Primitives of AssetHubWestend parachain runtime."
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0"
+
+[dependencies]
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.1.5", default-features = false }
+scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+
+# Substrate Dependencies
+frame-support = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
+
+# Bridge Dependencies
+bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router = { path = "../xcm-bridge-hub-router", default-features = false }
+
+[features]
+default = [ "std" ]
+std = [
+	"bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router/std",
+	"codec/std",
+	"frame-support/std",
+	"scale-info/std",
+]
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9de1c8809894
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity Bridges Common.
+
+// Parity Bridges Common is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity Bridges Common is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity Bridges Common.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Module with configuration which reflects AssetHubWestend runtime setup.
+
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+
+pub use bp_xcm_bridge_hub_router::XcmBridgeHubRouterCall;
+
+/// `AssetHubWestend` Runtime `Call` enum.
+///
+/// The enum represents a subset of possible `Call`s we can send to `AssetHubWestend` chain.
+/// Ideally this code would be auto-generated from metadata, because we want to
+/// avoid depending directly on the ENTIRE runtime just to get the encoding of `Dispatchable`s.
+///
+/// All entries here (like pretty much in the entire file) must be kept in sync with
+/// `AssetHubWestend` `construct_runtime`, so that we maintain SCALE-compatibility.
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, TypeInfo)]
+pub enum Call {
+	/// `ToRococoXcmRouter` bridge pallet.
+	#[codec(index = 34)]
+	ToRococoXcmRouter(XcmBridgeHubRouterCall),
+}
+
+frame_support::parameter_types! {
+	/// Some sane weight to execute `xcm::Transact(pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router::Call::report_bridge_status)`.
+	pub const XcmBridgeHubRouterTransactCallMaxWeight: frame_support::weights::Weight = frame_support::weights::Weight::from_parts(200_000_000, 6144);
+}
+
+/// Identifier of AssetHubWestend in the Westend relay chain.
+pub const ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID: u32 = 1000;
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs b/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs
index 5ce66054d64a..c04eb04cce70 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -42,10 +42,6 @@ pub enum Call {
 frame_support::parameter_types! {
 	/// Some sane weight to execute `xcm::Transact(pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router::Call::report_bridge_status)`.
 	pub const XcmBridgeHubRouterTransactCallMaxWeight: frame_support::weights::Weight = frame_support::weights::Weight::from_parts(200_000_000, 6144);
-
-	/// Base delivery fee to `BridgeHubWococo`.
-	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubWococo::can_calculate_weight_for_paid_export_message_with_reserve_transfer`)
-	pub const BridgeHubWococoBaseFeeInWocs: u128 = 1214739988;
 }
 
 /// Identifier of AssetHubWococo in the Wococo relay chain.
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index ed3ef440c83d..e72e711de927 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -68,15 +68,32 @@ pub type Address = MultiAddress<AccountId, ()>;
 pub const BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID: u32 = 1013;
 
 /// Name of the With-BridgeHubRococo messages pallet instance that is deployed at bridged chains.
-pub const WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME: &str =
-	"BridgeWococoToRococoMessages";
+pub const WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME: &str = "BridgeRococoMessages";
 
 /// Name of the With-BridgeHubRococo bridge-relayers pallet instance that is deployed at bridged
 /// chains.
 pub const WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_RELAYERS_PALLET_NAME: &str = "BridgeRelayers";
 
-/// Pallet index of `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::<Instance1>`.
+/// Pallet index of `BridgeWococoMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::<Instance1>`.
 pub const WITH_BRIDGE_ROCOCO_TO_WOCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX: u8 = 46;
 
+/// Pallet index of `BridgeWestendMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::<Instance3>`.
+pub const WITH_BRIDGE_ROCOCO_TO_WESTEND_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX: u8 = 51;
+
 decl_bridge_finality_runtime_apis!(bridge_hub_rococo);
 decl_bridge_messages_runtime_apis!(bridge_hub_rococo);
+
+frame_support::parameter_types! {
+	/// The XCM fee that is paid for executing XCM program (with `ExportMessage` instruction) at the Rococo
+	/// BridgeHub.
+	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubRococo::can_calculate_weight_for_paid_export_message_with_reserve_transfer` + `33%`)
+	pub const BridgeHubRococoBaseXcmFeeInRocs: u128 = 1628875538;
+
+	/// Transaction fee that is paid at the Rococo BridgeHub for delivering single inbound message.
+	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubRococo::can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_delivery_transaction` + `33%`)
+	pub const BridgeHubRococoBaseDeliveryFeeInRocs: u128 = 6417262881;
+
+	/// Transaction fee that is paid at the Rococo BridgeHub for delivering single outbound message confirmation.
+	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubRococo::can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_confirmation_transaction` + `33%`)
+	pub const BridgeHubRococoBaseConfirmationFeeInRocs: u128 = 6159996668;
+}
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..22daf280868d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+[package]
+name = "bp-bridge-hub-westend"
+description = "Primitives of BridgeHubWestend parachain runtime."
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0"
+
+[dependencies]
+
+# Bridge Dependencies
+
+bp-bridge-hub-cumulus = { path = "../chain-bridge-hub-cumulus", default-features = false }
+bp-runtime = { path = "../../primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+bp-messages = { path = "../../primitives/messages", default-features = false }
+
+# Substrate Based Dependencies
+
+frame-support = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
+sp-api = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/api", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+sp-std = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/std", default-features = false }
+
+[features]
+default = [ "std" ]
+std = [
+	"bp-bridge-hub-cumulus/std",
+	"bp-messages/std",
+	"bp-runtime/std",
+	"frame-support/std",
+	"sp-api/std",
+	"sp-runtime/std",
+	"sp-std/std",
+]
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0124e05bf887
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity Bridges Common.
+
+// Parity Bridges Common is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity Bridges Common is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity Bridges Common.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Module with configuration which reflects BridgeHubWestend runtime setup
+//! (AccountId, Headers, Hashes...)
+
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+pub use bp_bridge_hub_cumulus::*;
+use bp_messages::*;
+use bp_runtime::{
+	decl_bridge_finality_runtime_apis, decl_bridge_messages_runtime_apis, Chain, Parachain,
+};
+use frame_support::dispatch::DispatchClass;
+use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
+
+/// BridgeHubWestend parachain.
+#[derive(RuntimeDebug)]
+pub struct BridgeHubWestend;
+
+impl Chain for BridgeHubWestend {
+	type BlockNumber = BlockNumber;
+	type Hash = Hash;
+	type Hasher = Hasher;
+	type Header = Header;
+
+	type AccountId = AccountId;
+	type Balance = Balance;
+	type Nonce = Nonce;
+	type Signature = Signature;
+
+	fn max_extrinsic_size() -> u32 {
+		*BlockLength::get().max.get(DispatchClass::Normal)
+	}
+
+	fn max_extrinsic_weight() -> Weight {
+		BlockWeights::get()
+			.get(DispatchClass::Normal)
+			.max_extrinsic
+			.unwrap_or(Weight::MAX)
+	}
+}
+
+impl Parachain for BridgeHubWestend {
+	const PARACHAIN_ID: u32 = BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID;
+}
+
+/// Identifier of BridgeHubWestend in the Westend relay chain.
+pub const BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID: u32 = 1002;
+
+/// Name of the With-BridgeHubWestend messages pallet instance that is deployed at bridged chains.
+pub const WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME: &str = "BridgeWestendMessages";
+
+/// Name of the With-BridgeHubWestend bridge-relayers pallet instance that is deployed at bridged
+/// chains.
+pub const WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_RELAYERS_PALLET_NAME: &str = "BridgeRelayers";
+
+/// Pallet index of `BridgeRococoMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::<Instance1>`.
+pub const WITH_BRIDGE_WESTEND_TO_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX: u8 = 44;
+
+decl_bridge_finality_runtime_apis!(bridge_hub_westend);
+decl_bridge_messages_runtime_apis!(bridge_hub_westend);
+
+frame_support::parameter_types! {
+	/// The XCM fee that is paid for executing XCM program (with `ExportMessage` instruction) at the Westend
+	/// BridgeHub.
+	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubWestend::can_calculate_weight_for_paid_export_message_with_reserve_transfer` + `33%`)
+	pub const BridgeHubWestendBaseXcmFeeInWnds: u128 = 488662666666;
+
+	/// Transaction fee that is paid at the Westend BridgeHub for delivering single inbound message.
+	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubWestend::can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_delivery_transaction` + `33%`)
+	pub const BridgeHubWestendBaseDeliveryFeeInWnds: u128 = 1925196628010;
+
+	/// Transaction fee that is paid at the Westend BridgeHub for delivering single outbound message confirmation.
+	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubWestend::can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_confirmation_transaction` + `33%`)
+	pub const BridgeHubWestendBaseConfirmationFeeInWnds: u128 = 1848016628010;
+}
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs b/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs
index 1e147d367d0e..c8bd397cec56 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -62,15 +62,29 @@ impl Parachain for BridgeHubWococo {
 pub const BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID: u32 = 1014;
 
 /// Name of the With-BridgeHubWococo messages pallet instance that is deployed at bridged chains.
-pub const WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_WOCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME: &str =
-	"BridgeRococoToWococoMessages";
+pub const WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME: &str = "BridgeWococoMessages";
 
 /// Name of the With-BridgeHubWococo bridge-relayers pallet instance that is deployed at bridged
 /// chains.
 pub const WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_RELAYERS_PALLET_NAME: &str = "BridgeRelayers";
 
-/// Pallet index of `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::<Instance2>`.
+/// Pallet index of `BridgeRococoMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::<Instance2>`.
 pub const WITH_BRIDGE_WOCOCO_TO_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX: u8 = 45;
 
 decl_bridge_finality_runtime_apis!(bridge_hub_wococo);
 decl_bridge_messages_runtime_apis!(bridge_hub_wococo);
+
+frame_support::parameter_types! {
+	/// The XCM fee that is paid for executing XCM program (with `ExportMessage` instruction) at the Wococo
+	/// BridgeHub.
+	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubWococo::can_calculate_weight_for_paid_export_message_with_reserve_transfer` + `33%`)
+	pub const BridgeHubWococoBaseXcmFeeInWocs: u128 = 1624803349;
+
+	/// Transaction fee that is paid at the Wococo BridgeHub for delivering single inbound message.
+	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubWococo::can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_delivery_transaction` + `33%`)
+	pub const BridgeHubWococoBaseDeliveryFeeInWocs: u128 = 6417262881;
+
+	/// Transaction fee that is paid at the Wococo BridgeHub for delivering single outbound message confirmation.
+	/// (initially was calculated by test `BridgeHubWococo::can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_confirmation_transaction` + `33%`)
+	pub const BridgeHubWococoBaseConfirmationFeeInWocs: u128 = 6159996668;
+}
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/chain-polkadot-bulletin/Cargo.toml b/bridges/primitives/chain-polkadot-bulletin/Cargo.toml
index 9cc79bef1a6f..1dd45ba95fd8 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/chain-polkadot-bulletin/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bridges/primitives/chain-polkadot-bulletin/Cargo.toml
@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@
 name = "bp-polkadot-bulletin"
 description = "Primitives of Polkadot Bulletin chain runtime."
 version = "0.1.0"
-authors = ["Parity Technologies <admin@parity.io>"]
-edition = "2021"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
 license = "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/chain-rococo/Cargo.toml b/bridges/primitives/chain-rococo/Cargo.toml
index 3c4d3917bc21..469be1dbd336 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/chain-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/bridges/primitives/chain-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ bp-runtime = { path = "../runtime", default-features = false }
 
 # Substrate Based Dependencies
 
+frame-support = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
 sp-api = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/api", default-features = false }
 sp-std = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/std", default-features = false }
-frame-support = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
 
 [features]
 default = [ "std" ]
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/chain-westend/Cargo.toml b/bridges/primitives/chain-westend/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..797621bbce2e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/primitives/chain-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+[package]
+name = "bp-westend"
+description = "Primitives of Westend runtime."
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0"
+
+[dependencies]
+
+# Bridge Dependencies
+
+bp-header-chain = { path = "../header-chain", default-features = false }
+bp-polkadot-core = { path = "../polkadot-core", default-features = false }
+bp-runtime = { path = "../runtime", default-features = false }
+
+# Substrate Based Dependencies
+
+frame-support = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
+sp-api = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/api", default-features = false }
+sp-std = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/std", default-features = false }
+
+[features]
+default = [ "std" ]
+std = [
+	"bp-header-chain/std",
+	"bp-polkadot-core/std",
+	"bp-runtime/std",
+	"frame-support/std",
+	"sp-api/std",
+	"sp-std/std",
+]
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/chain-westend/src/lib.rs b/bridges/primitives/chain-westend/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45c13d600601
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/primitives/chain-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Parity Bridges Common.
+
+// Parity Bridges Common is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Parity Bridges Common is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Parity Bridges Common.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+// RuntimeApi generated functions
+#![allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+
+pub use bp_polkadot_core::*;
+
+use bp_header_chain::ChainWithGrandpa;
+use bp_runtime::{decl_bridge_finality_runtime_apis, Chain};
+use frame_support::{parameter_types, weights::Weight};
+
+/// Westend Chain
+pub struct Westend;
+
+impl Chain for Westend {
+	type BlockNumber = <PolkadotLike as Chain>::BlockNumber;
+	type Hash = <PolkadotLike as Chain>::Hash;
+	type Hasher = <PolkadotLike as Chain>::Hasher;
+	type Header = <PolkadotLike as Chain>::Header;
+
+	type AccountId = <PolkadotLike as Chain>::AccountId;
+	type Balance = <PolkadotLike as Chain>::Balance;
+	type Nonce = <PolkadotLike as Chain>::Nonce;
+	type Signature = <PolkadotLike as Chain>::Signature;
+
+	fn max_extrinsic_size() -> u32 {
+		PolkadotLike::max_extrinsic_size()
+	}
+
+	fn max_extrinsic_weight() -> Weight {
+		PolkadotLike::max_extrinsic_weight()
+	}
+}
+
+impl ChainWithGrandpa for Westend {
+	const WITH_CHAIN_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME: &'static str = WITH_WESTEND_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME;
+	const MAX_AUTHORITIES_COUNT: u32 = MAX_AUTHORITIES_COUNT;
+	const REASONABLE_HEADERS_IN_JUSTIFICATON_ANCESTRY: u32 =
+		REASONABLE_HEADERS_IN_JUSTIFICATON_ANCESTRY;
+	const MAX_HEADER_SIZE: u32 = MAX_HEADER_SIZE;
+	const AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_JUSTIFICATION: u32 = AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_JUSTIFICATION;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const SS58Prefix: u8 = 42;
+}
+
+// The SignedExtension used by Westend.
+pub use bp_polkadot_core::CommonSignedExtension as SignedExtension;
+
+/// Name of the parachains pallet in the Rococo runtime.
+pub const PARAS_PALLET_NAME: &str = "Paras";
+
+/// Name of the With-Westend GRANDPA pallet instance that is deployed at bridged chains.
+pub const WITH_WESTEND_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME: &str = "BridgeWestendGrandpa";
+
+/// Maximal size of encoded `bp_parachains::ParaStoredHeaderData` structure among all Westend
+/// parachains.
+///
+/// It includes the block number and state root, so it shall be near 40 bytes, but let's have some
+/// reserve.
+pub const MAX_NESTED_PARACHAIN_HEAD_DATA_SIZE: u32 = 128;
+
+decl_bridge_finality_runtime_apis!(westend, grandpa);
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/relayers/src/lib.rs b/bridges/primitives/relayers/src/lib.rs
index c529eea536d7..c808c437b54c 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/relayers/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/relayers/src/lib.rs
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ where
 impl<T, Relayer> PaymentProcedure<Relayer, T::Balance> for PayRewardFromAccount<T, Relayer>
 where
 	T: frame_support::traits::fungible::Mutate<Relayer>,
-	Relayer: Decode + Encode,
+	Relayer: Decode + Encode + Eq,
 {
 	type Error = sp_runtime::DispatchError;
 
diff --git a/bridges/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs b/bridges/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 7f4a1a030b14..e5277d8db6a8 100644
--- a/bridges/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bridges/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ use frame_support::{
 	pallet_prelude::DispatchResult, weights::Weight, PalletError, StorageHasher, StorageValue,
 };
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
-use log;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use sp_core::storage::StorageKey;
@@ -98,6 +97,9 @@ pub const BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_CHAIN_ID: ChainId = *b"bhro";
 /// BridgeHubWococo chain id.
 pub const BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_CHAIN_ID: ChainId = *b"bhwo";
 
+/// BridgeHubWestend chain id.
+pub const BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_CHAIN_ID: ChainId = *b"bhwd";
+
 /// BridgeHubKusama chain id.
 pub const BRIDGE_HUB_KUSAMA_CHAIN_ID: ChainId = *b"bhks";
 
diff --git a/bridges/scripts/verify-pallets-build.sh b/bridges/scripts/verify-pallets-build.sh
index b8ac09e26b8b..e797f77d0265 100755
--- a/bridges/scripts/verify-pallets-build.sh
+++ b/bridges/scripts/verify-pallets-build.sh
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@ rm -rf $BRIDGES_FOLDER/primitives/beefy
 rm -rf $BRIDGES_FOLDER/primitives/chain-millau
 rm -rf $BRIDGES_FOLDER/primitives/chain-rialto
 rm -rf $BRIDGES_FOLDER/primitives/chain-rialto-parachain
-rm -rf $BRIDGES_FOLDER/primitives/chain-westend
 rm -rf $BRIDGES_FOLDER/relays
 rm -rf $BRIDGES_FOLDER/scripts/add_license.sh
 rm -rf $BRIDGES_FOLDER/scripts/build-containers.sh
diff --git a/bridges/zombienet/README.md b/bridges/zombienet/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f7de770814b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/zombienet/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Bridges Tests for Local Rococo <> Wococo Bridge
+
+This folder contains [zombienet](https://github.com/paritytech/zombienet/) based integration tests for both
+onchain and offchain bridges code. Due to some
+[technical difficulties](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common/pull/2649#issue-1965339051), we
+are using native zombienet provider, which means that you need to build some binaries locally.
+
+To start those tests, you need to:
+
+- download latest [zombienet release](https://github.com/paritytech/zombienet/releases);
+
+- build Polkadot binary by running `cargo build -p polkadot --release` command in the
+[`polkadot-sdk`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk) repository clone;
+
+- build Polkadot Parachain binary by running `cargo build -p polkadot-parachain-bin --release` command in the
+[`polkadot-sdk`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk) repository clone;
+
+- ensure that you have [`node`](https://nodejs.org/en) installed. Additionally, we'll need globally installed
+`polkadot/api-cli` package (use `npm install -g @polkadot/api-cli@beta` to install it);
+
+- build Substrate relay by running `cargo build -p substrate-relay --release` command in the
+[`parity-bridges-common`](https://github.com/paritytech/parity-bridges-common) repository clone.
+
+- copy fresh `substrate-relay` binary, built in previous point, to the `~/local_bridge_testing/bin/substrate-relay`;
+
+- change the `POLKADOT_SDK_FOLDER` and `ZOMBIENET_BINARY_PATH` (and ensure that the nearby variables
+have correct values) in the `./run-tests.sh`.
+
+After that, you could run tests with the `./run-tests.sh` command. Hopefully, it'll show the
+"All tests have completed successfully" message in the end. Otherwise, it'll print paths to zombienet
+process logs, which, in turn, may be used to track locations of all spinned relay and parachain nodes.
diff --git a/bridges/zombienet/helpers/best-finalized-header-at-bridged-chain.js b/bridges/zombienet/helpers/best-finalized-header-at-bridged-chain.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f7e1eefc84b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/zombienet/helpers/best-finalized-header-at-bridged-chain.js
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+async function run(nodeName, networkInfo, args) {
+    const {wsUri, userDefinedTypes} = networkInfo.nodesByName[nodeName];
+    const api = await zombie.connect(wsUri, userDefinedTypes);
+
+    // TODO: could be replaced with https://github.com/polkadot-js/api/issues/4930 (depends on metadata v15) later
+    const bridgedChainName = args[0];
+    const expectedBridgedChainHeaderNumber = Number(args[1]);
+    const runtimeApiMethod = bridgedChainName + "FinalityApi_best_finalized";
+
+    while (true) {
+        const encodedBestFinalizedHeaderId = await api.rpc.state.call(runtimeApiMethod, []);
+        const bestFinalizedHeaderId = api.createType("Option<BpRuntimeHeaderId>", encodedBestFinalizedHeaderId);
+        if (bestFinalizedHeaderId.isSome) {
+            const bestFinalizedHeaderNumber = Number(bestFinalizedHeaderId.unwrap().toHuman()[0]);
+            if (bestFinalizedHeaderNumber > expectedBridgedChainHeaderNumber) {
+                return bestFinalizedHeaderNumber;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // else sleep and retry
+        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 12000));
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = { run }
diff --git a/bridges/zombienet/helpers/relayer-rewards.js b/bridges/zombienet/helpers/relayer-rewards.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a5f567db7977
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/zombienet/helpers/relayer-rewards.js
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+async function run(nodeName, networkInfo, args) {
+    const {wsUri, userDefinedTypes} = networkInfo.nodesByName[nodeName];
+    const api = await zombie.connect(wsUri, userDefinedTypes);
+
+    // TODO: could be replaced with https://github.com/polkadot-js/api/issues/4930 (depends on metadata v15) later
+    const relayerAccountAddress = args[0];
+    const laneId = args[1];
+    const bridgedChainId = args[2];
+    const relayerFundOwner = args[3];
+    const expectedRelayerReward = BigInt(args[4]);
+    while (true) {
+        const relayerReward = await api.query.bridgeRelayers.relayerRewards(
+            relayerAccountAddress,
+            { laneId: laneId, bridgedChainId: bridgedChainId, owner: relayerFundOwner }
+        );
+        if (relayerReward.isSome) {
+            const relayerRewardBalance = relayerReward.unwrap().toBigInt();
+            if (relayerRewardBalance > expectedRelayerReward) {
+                return relayerRewardBalance;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // else sleep and retry
+        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 12000));
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = { run }
diff --git a/bridges/zombienet/helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js b/bridges/zombienet/helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bb3cea8858a8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/zombienet/helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+async function run(nodeName, networkInfo, args) {
+    const {wsUri, userDefinedTypes} = networkInfo.nodesByName[nodeName];
+    const api = await zombie.connect(wsUri, userDefinedTypes);
+
+    // TODO: could be replaced with https://github.com/polkadot-js/api/issues/4930 (depends on metadata v15) later
+    const accountAddress = args[0];
+    const expectedForeignAssetBalance = BigInt(args[1]);
+    const bridgedNetworkName = args[2];
+    while (true) {
+        const foreignAssetAccount = await api.query.foreignAssets.account(
+            { parents: 2, interior: { X1: { GlobalConsensus: bridgedNetworkName } } },
+            accountAddress
+        );
+        if (foreignAssetAccount.isSome) {
+            const foreignAssetAccountBalance = foreignAssetAccount.unwrap().balance.toBigInt();
+            if (foreignAssetAccountBalance > expectedForeignAssetBalance) {
+                return foreignAssetAccountBalance;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // else sleep and retry
+        await new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, 12000));
+    }
+}
+
+module.exports = { run }
diff --git a/bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh b/bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..1fdbc6b8d611
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/zombienet/run-tests.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+#set -eu
+shopt -s nullglob
+
+trap "trap - SIGTERM && kill -- -$$" SIGINT SIGTERM EXIT
+
+# assuming that we'll be using native provide && all processes will be executing locally
+# (we need absolute paths here, because they're used when scripts are called by zombienet from tmp folders)
+export POLKADOT_SDK_FOLDER=`realpath $(dirname "$0")/../..`
+export BRIDGE_TESTS_FOLDER=$POLKADOT_SDK_FOLDER/bridges/zombienet/tests
+export POLKADOT_BINARY_PATH=$POLKADOT_SDK_FOLDER/target/release/polkadot
+export POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH=$POLKADOT_SDK_FOLDER/target/release/polkadot-parachain
+export POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO=$POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH
+export POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO=$POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH
+export ZOMBIENET_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/zombienet-linux
+
+# bridge configuration
+export LANE_ID="00000001"
+
+# tests configuration
+ALL_TESTS_FOLDER=`mktemp -d`
+
+function start_coproc() {
+    local command=$1
+    local name=$2
+    local coproc_log=`mktemp -p $TEST_FOLDER`
+    coproc COPROC {
+        $command >$coproc_log 2>&1
+    }
+    TEST_COPROCS[$COPROC_PID, 0]=$name
+    TEST_COPROCS[$COPROC_PID, 1]=$coproc_log
+    echo "Spawned $name coprocess. StdOut + StdErr: $coproc_log"
+
+    return $COPROC_PID
+}
+
+# execute every test from tests folder
+TEST_INDEX=1
+while true
+do
+    declare -A TEST_COPROCS
+    TEST_COPROCS_COUNT=0
+    TEST_PREFIX=$(printf "%04d" $TEST_INDEX)
+
+    # it'll be used by the `sync-exit.sh` script
+    export TEST_FOLDER=`mktemp -d -p $ALL_TESTS_FOLDER`
+
+    # check if there are no more tests
+    zndsl_files=($BRIDGE_TESTS_FOLDER/$TEST_PREFIX-*.zndsl)
+    if [ ${#zndsl_files[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
+        break
+    fi
+
+    # start relay
+    if [ -f $BRIDGE_TESTS_FOLDER/$TEST_PREFIX-start-relay.sh ]; then
+        start_coproc "${BRIDGE_TESTS_FOLDER}/${TEST_PREFIX}-start-relay.sh" "relay"
+        RELAY_COPROC=$COPROC_PID
+        ((TEST_COPROCS_COUNT++))
+    fi
+    # start tests
+    for zndsl_file in "${zndsl_files[@]}"; do
+        start_coproc "$ZOMBIENET_BINARY_PATH --provider native test $zndsl_file" "$zndsl_file"
+        echo -n "1">>$TEST_FOLDER/exit-sync
+        ((TEST_COPROCS_COUNT++))
+    done
+    # wait until all tests are completed
+    relay_exited=0
+    for n in `seq 1 $TEST_COPROCS_COUNT`; do
+        wait -n -p COPROC_PID
+        exit_code=$?
+        coproc_name=${TEST_COPROCS[$COPROC_PID, 0]}
+        coproc_log=${TEST_COPROCS[$COPROC_PID, 1]}
+        coproc_stdout=$(cat $coproc_log)
+        relay_exited=$(expr "${coproc_name}" == "relay")
+        echo "Process $coproc_name has finished with exit code: $exit_code"
+
+        # if exit code is not zero, exit
+        if [ $exit_code -ne 0 ]; then
+            echo "====================================================================="
+            echo "=== Shutting down. Log of failed process below                    ==="
+            echo "====================================================================="
+            echo $coproc_stdout
+            exit 1
+        fi
+
+        # if last test has exited, exit relay too
+        if [ $n -eq $(($TEST_COPROCS_COUNT - 1)) ] && [ $relay_exited -eq 0 ]; then
+            kill $RELAY_COPROC
+            break
+        fi
+    done
+    ((TEST_INDEX++))
+done
+
+echo "====================================================================="
+echo "=== All tests have completed successfully                         ==="
+echo "====================================================================="
diff --git a/bridges/zombienet/scripts/invoke-script.sh b/bridges/zombienet/scripts/invoke-script.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..cb21d61ab91d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/zombienet/scripts/invoke-script.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+pushd $POLKADOT_SDK_FOLDER/cumulus/scripts
+./bridges_rococo_wococo.sh $1
+popd
diff --git a/bridges/zombienet/scripts/sync-exit.sh b/bridges/zombienet/scripts/sync-exit.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..cc20b098e783
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/zombienet/scripts/sync-exit.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+# every network adds a char to the file, let's remove ours
+truncate -s -1 $TEST_FOLDER/exit-sync
+
+# when all chars are removed, then our test is done
+while true
+do
+    if [ `stat --printf="%s" $TEST_FOLDER/exit-sync` -eq 0 ]; then
+        exit
+    fi
+    sleep 100
+done
diff --git a/bridges/zombienet/tests/0001-asset-transfer-works-rococo-to-wococo.zndsl b/bridges/zombienet/tests/0001-asset-transfer-works-rococo-to-wococo.zndsl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a1af2625c1ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/zombienet/tests/0001-asset-transfer-works-rococo-to-wococo.zndsl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Description: User is able to transfer ROC from Rococo Asset Hub to Wococo Asset Hub
+Network: ../../../cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_wococo_local_network.toml
+Creds: config
+
+# step 1: initialize Wococo asset hub
+asset-hub-wococo-collator1: run ../scripts/invoke-script.sh with "init-asset-hub-wococo-local" within 120 seconds
+
+# step 2: initialize Wococo bridge hub
+bridge-hub-wococo-collator1: run ../scripts/invoke-script.sh with "init-bridge-hub-wococo-local" within 120 seconds
+
+# step 3: relay is started elsewhere - let's wait until with-Rococo GRANPDA pallet is initialized at Wococo
+bridge-hub-wococo-collator1: js-script ../helpers/best-finalized-header-at-bridged-chain.js with "Rococo,0" within 400 seconds
+
+# step 2: send WOC to Rococo
+asset-hub-wococo-collator1: run ../scripts/invoke-script.sh with "reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-wococo-local" within 60 seconds
+
+# step 3: elsewhere Rococo has sent ROC to //Alice - let's wait for it
+asset-hub-wococo-collator1: js-script ../helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js with "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY,0,Rococo" within 600 seconds
+
+# step 4: check that the relayer //Charlie is rewarded by both our AH and target AH
+bridge-hub-wococo-collator1: js-script ../helpers/relayer-rewards.js with "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y,0x00000001,0x6268726F,BridgedChain,0" within 300 seconds
+bridge-hub-wococo-collator1: js-script ../helpers/relayer-rewards.js with "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y,0x00000001,0x6268726F,ThisChain,0" within 300 seconds
+
+# wait until other network test has completed OR exit with an error too
+asset-hub-wococo-collator1: run ../scripts/sync-exit.sh within 600 seconds
diff --git a/bridges/zombienet/tests/0001-asset-transfer-works-wococo-to-rococo.zndsl b/bridges/zombienet/tests/0001-asset-transfer-works-wococo-to-rococo.zndsl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ad2446d58ce7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/zombienet/tests/0001-asset-transfer-works-wococo-to-rococo.zndsl
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+Description: User is able to transfer WOC from Wococo Asset Hub to Rococo Asset Hub
+Network: ../../../cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_rococo_local_network.toml
+Creds: config
+
+# step 1: initialize Rococo asset hub
+asset-hub-rococo-collator1: run ../scripts/invoke-script.sh with "init-asset-hub-rococo-local" within 120 seconds
+
+# step 2: initialize Rococo bridge hub
+bridge-hub-rococo-collator1: run ../scripts/invoke-script.sh with "init-bridge-hub-rococo-local" within 120 seconds
+
+# step 3: relay is started elsewhere - let's wait until with-Wococo GRANPDA pallet is initialized at Rococo
+bridge-hub-rococo-collator1: js-script ../helpers/best-finalized-header-at-bridged-chain.js with "Wococo,0" within 400 seconds
+
+# step 4: send ROC to Wococo
+asset-hub-rococo-collator1: run ../scripts/invoke-script.sh with "reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local" within 60 seconds
+
+# step 5: elsewhere Wococo has sent WOC to //Alice - let's wait for it
+asset-hub-rococo-collator1: js-script ../helpers/wrapped-assets-balance.js with "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY,0,Wococo" within 600 seconds
+
+# step 6: check that the relayer //Charlie is rewarded by both our AH and target AH
+bridge-hub-rococo-collator1: js-script ../helpers/relayer-rewards.js with "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y,0x00000001,0x6268776F,BridgedChain,0" within 300 seconds
+bridge-hub-rococo-collator1: js-script ../helpers/relayer-rewards.js with "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y,0x00000001,0x6268776F,ThisChain,0" within 300 seconds
+
+# wait until other network test has completed OR exit with an error too
+asset-hub-rococo-collator1: run ../scripts/sync-exit.sh within 600 seconds
diff --git a/bridges/zombienet/tests/0001-start-relay.sh b/bridges/zombienet/tests/0001-start-relay.sh
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fc231fba8959
--- /dev/null
+++ b/bridges/zombienet/tests/0001-start-relay.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+pushd $POLKADOT_SDK_FOLDER/cumulus/scripts
+./bridges_rococo_wococo.sh run-relay
+popd
diff --git a/cumulus/client/cli/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/client/cli/Cargo.toml
index 5d9752dbb206..0f942feb5952 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/client/cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name = "cumulus-client-cli"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
+description = "Parachain node CLI utilities."
 license = "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/cumulus/client/collator/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/client/collator/Cargo.toml
index 30798f848000..ad9f01ed0839 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/collator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/client/collator/Cargo.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name = "cumulus-client-collator"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
+description = "Common node-side functionality and glue code to collate parachain blocks."
 license = "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-inprocess-interface/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-inprocess-interface/Cargo.toml
index 19c99c5cb722..87f0eabd9b5c 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-inprocess-interface/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-inprocess-interface/Cargo.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ authors.workspace = true
 name = "cumulus-relay-chain-inprocess-interface"
 version = "0.1.0"
 edition.workspace = true
+description = "Implementation of the RelayChainInterface trait for Polkadot full-nodes."
 license = "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-interface/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-interface/Cargo.toml
index 803df7d302bf..c9d50afe8fa9 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-interface/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-interface/Cargo.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ authors.workspace = true
 name = "cumulus-relay-chain-interface"
 version = "0.1.0"
 edition.workspace = true
+description = "Common interface for different relay chain datasources."
 license = "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/Cargo.toml
index 6518e09cbb53..53173fb41189 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/Cargo.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ authors.workspace = true
 name = "cumulus-relay-chain-minimal-node"
 version = "0.1.0"
 edition.workspace = true
+description = "Minimal node implementation to be used in tandem with RPC or light-client mode."
 license = "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ polkadot-collator-protocol = { path = "../../../polkadot/node/network/collator-p
 polkadot-network-bridge = { path = "../../../polkadot/node/network/bridge" }
 polkadot-node-collation-generation = { path = "../../../polkadot/node/collation-generation" }
 polkadot-node-core-runtime-api = { path = "../../../polkadot/node/core/runtime-api" }
+polkadot-node-core-prospective-parachains = { path = "../../../polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains" }
 
 # substrate deps
 sc-authority-discovery = { path = "../../../substrate/client/authority-discovery" }
diff --git a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/collator_overseer.rs b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/collator_overseer.rs
index 216ca0d39658..379217e4a638 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/collator_overseer.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/collator_overseer.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use polkadot_network_bridge::{
 	NetworkBridgeTx as NetworkBridgeTxSubsystem,
 };
 use polkadot_node_collation_generation::CollationGenerationSubsystem;
+use polkadot_node_core_prospective_parachains::ProspectiveParachainsSubsystem;
 use polkadot_node_core_runtime_api::RuntimeApiSubsystem;
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	peer_set::PeerSetProtocolNames,
@@ -144,7 +145,7 @@ fn build_overseer(
 			spawner.clone(),
 		))
 		.statement_distribution(DummySubsystem)
-		.prospective_parachains(DummySubsystem)
+		.prospective_parachains(ProspectiveParachainsSubsystem::new(Metrics::register(registry)?))
 		.approval_distribution(DummySubsystem)
 		.approval_voting(DummySubsystem)
 		.gossip_support(DummySubsystem)
diff --git a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/lib.rs
index c8fba923ddeb..8801f93640c1 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/lib.rs
@@ -171,12 +171,7 @@ async fn new_minimal_relay_chain(
 		);
 	}
 
-	let genesis_hash = relay_chain_rpc_client
-		.block_get_hash(Some(0))
-		.await
-		.expect("Genesis block hash is always available; qed")
-		.unwrap_or_default();
-
+	let genesis_hash = relay_chain_rpc_client.block_get_hash(Some(0)).await?.unwrap_or_default();
 	let peer_set_protocol_names =
 		PeerSetProtocolNames::new(genesis_hash, config.chain_spec.fork_id());
 	let is_authority = if role.is_authority() { IsAuthority::Yes } else { IsAuthority::No };
diff --git a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/network.rs b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/network.rs
index f39d7a26dd88..813dca47a039 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/network.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-minimal-node/src/network.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, NumberFor};
 
 use sc_network::{
 	config::{
-		NonDefaultSetConfig, NonReservedPeerMode, NotificationHandshake, ProtocolId, SetConfig,
+		NetworkConfiguration, NonDefaultSetConfig, NonReservedPeerMode, NotificationHandshake,
+		ProtocolId, SetConfig,
 	},
 	peer_store::PeerStore,
 	NetworkService,
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ use std::{iter, sync::Arc};
 /// Build the network service, the network status sinks and an RPC sender.
 pub(crate) fn build_collator_network(
 	config: &Configuration,
-	network_config: FullNetworkConfiguration,
+	mut full_network_config: FullNetworkConfiguration,
 	spawn_handle: SpawnTaskHandle,
 	genesis_hash: Hash,
 	best_header: Header,
@@ -53,8 +54,12 @@ pub(crate) fn build_collator_network(
 		genesis_hash,
 	);
 
+	// Since this node has no syncing, we do not want light-clients to connect to it.
+	// Here we set any potential light-client slots to 0.
+	adjust_network_config_light_in_peers(&mut full_network_config.network_config);
+
 	let peer_store = PeerStore::new(
-		network_config
+		full_network_config
 			.network_config
 			.boot_nodes
 			.iter()
@@ -75,7 +80,7 @@ pub(crate) fn build_collator_network(
 			})
 		},
 		fork_id: None,
-		network_config,
+		network_config: full_network_config,
 		peer_store: peer_store_handle,
 		genesis_hash,
 		protocol_id,
@@ -114,6 +119,18 @@ pub(crate) fn build_collator_network(
 	Ok((network_service, network_starter, Box::new(SyncOracle {})))
 }
 
+fn adjust_network_config_light_in_peers(config: &mut NetworkConfiguration) {
+	let light_client_in_peers = (config.default_peers_set.in_peers +
+		config.default_peers_set.out_peers)
+		.saturating_sub(config.default_peers_set_num_full);
+	if light_client_in_peers > 0 {
+		tracing::debug!(target: crate::LOG_TARGET, "Detected {light_client_in_peers} peer slots for light clients. Since this minimal node does support\
+											 neither syncing nor light-client request/response, we are setting them to 0.");
+	}
+	config.default_peers_set.in_peers =
+		config.default_peers_set.in_peers.saturating_sub(light_client_in_peers);
+}
+
 struct SyncOracle;
 
 impl sp_consensus::SyncOracle for SyncOracle {
diff --git a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-rpc-interface/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-rpc-interface/Cargo.toml
index 102ce75508d2..93fe57145b0c 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-rpc-interface/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-rpc-interface/Cargo.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ authors.workspace = true
 name = "cumulus-relay-chain-rpc-interface"
 version = "0.1.0"
 edition.workspace = true
+description = "Implementation of the RelayChainInterface trait that connects to a remote RPC-node."
 license = "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0"
 
 
@@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ jsonrpsee = { version = "0.16.2", features = ["ws-client"] }
 tracing = "0.1.37"
 async-trait = "0.1.73"
 url = "2.4.0"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 serde = "1.0.188"
 schnellru = "0.2.1"
 smoldot = { version = "0.11.0",  default_features = false, features = ["std"]}
diff --git a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-rpc-interface/src/rpc_client.rs b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-rpc-interface/src/rpc_client.rs
index 5924716adcb4..90af334e1334 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/relay-chain-rpc-interface/src/rpc_client.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/relay-chain-rpc-interface/src/rpc_client.rs
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ impl RelayChainRpcClient {
 
 		let value = rx.await.map_err(|err| {
 			RelayChainError::WorkerCommunicationError(format!(
-				"Unexpected channel close on RPC worker side: {}",
+				"RPC worker channel closed. This can hint and connectivity issues with the supplied RPC endpoints. Message: {}",
 				err
 			))
 		})??;
diff --git a/cumulus/client/service/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/client/service/Cargo.toml
index 314aebdcb9c1..f80c65128d52 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/client/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name = "cumulus-client-service"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
+description = "Common functions used to assemble the components of a parachain node."
 license = "GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/cumulus/client/service/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/client/service/src/lib.rs
index 82890666ebae..f8ebca11c8c1 100644
--- a/cumulus/client/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/client/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ use sc_utils::mpsc::TracingUnboundedSender;
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 use sp_blockchain::{HeaderBackend, HeaderMetadata};
 use sp_core::{traits::SpawnNamed, Decode};
-use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, BlockIdTo};
+use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, BlockIdTo, Header};
 use std::{sync::Arc, time::Duration};
 
 // Given the sporadic nature of the explicit recovery operation and the
@@ -505,11 +505,11 @@ where
 		None,
 		async move {
 			log::debug!(
-				target: "cumulus-network",
+				target: LOG_TARGET_SYNC,
 				"waiting for announce block in a background task...",
 			);
 
-			let _ = wait_for_target_block::<B, _>(sender, para_id, relay_chain_interface)
+			let _ = wait_for_finalized_para_head::<B, _>(sender, para_id, relay_chain_interface)
 				.await
 				.map_err(|e| {
 					log::error!(
@@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ where
 
 /// Waits for the relay chain to have finished syncing and then gets the parachain header that
 /// corresponds to the last finalized relay chain block.
-async fn wait_for_target_block<B, RCInterface>(
+async fn wait_for_finalized_para_head<B, RCInterface>(
 	sender: oneshot::Sender<<B as BlockT>::Header>,
 	para_id: ParaId,
 	relay_chain_interface: RCInterface,
@@ -560,11 +560,15 @@ where
 				.map_err(|e| format!("{e:?}"))?
 				.ok_or("Could not find parachain head in relay chain")?;
 
-			let target_block = B::Header::decode(&mut &validation_data.parent_head.0[..])
+			let finalized_header = B::Header::decode(&mut &validation_data.parent_head.0[..])
 				.map_err(|e| format!("Failed to decode parachain head: {e}"))?;
 
-			log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET_SYNC, "Target block reached {:?}", target_block);
-			let _ = sender.send(target_block);
+			log::info!(
+				"🎉 Received target parachain header #{} ({}) from the relay chain.",
+				finalized_header.number(),
+				finalized_header.hash()
+			);
+			let _ = sender.send(finalized_header);
 			return Ok(())
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/Cargo.toml
index 3d48074d5c53..43fb131aec2a 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/Cargo.toml
@@ -3,19 +3,24 @@ name = "cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+description = "Migrates messages from the old DMP queue pallet."
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
+
 [dependencies]
-codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", features = [ "derive" ], default-features = false }
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 log = { version = "0.4.20", default-features = false }
 scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
-# Substrate
-frame-support = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false}
-frame-system = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/system", default-features = false}
-sp-io = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/io", default-features = false}
-sp-runtime = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
-sp-std = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/std", default-features = false}
+frame-benchmarking = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/benchmarking", default-features = false, optional = true }
+frame-support = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
+frame-system = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/system", default-features = false }
+sp-std = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/std", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+sp-io = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/io", default-features = false }
 
 # Polkadot
 xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../polkadot/xcm", default-features = false}
@@ -24,25 +29,34 @@ xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../polkadot/xcm", default-feature
 cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-sp-core = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false}
-sp-version = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/version", default-features = false}
+sp-core = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/core" }
+sp-tracing = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/tracing" }
 
 [features]
 default = [ "std" ]
+
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
 	"cumulus-primitives-core/std",
+	"frame-benchmarking?/std",
 	"frame-support/std",
 	"frame-system/std",
 	"log/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
-	"sp-core/std",
 	"sp-io/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"sp-std/std",
-	"sp-version/std",
 	"xcm/std",
 ]
+
+runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+]
+
 try-runtime = [
 	"frame-support/try-runtime",
 	"frame-system/try-runtime",
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/benchmarking.rs b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/benchmarking.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..91d1e0eab7e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Benchmarking for the `cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue`.
+
+#![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+
+use crate::*;
+
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
+use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::*, traits::Hooks};
+use sp_std::vec;
+
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	/// This benchmark uses the proper maximal message length.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() {
+		let msg = vec![123; MaxDmpMessageLenOf::<T>::get() as usize];
+
+		Pages::<T>::insert(0, vec![(123, msg.clone())]);
+		PageIndex::<T>::put(PageIndexData { begin_used: 0, end_used: 1, overweight_count: 0 });
+		MigrationStatus::<T>::set(MigrationState::StartedExport { next_begin_used: 0 });
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::on_idle(0u32.into(), Weight::MAX);
+		}
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::Exported { page: 0 }.into());
+	}
+
+	/// This benchmark uses 64 KiB messages to emulate a large old message.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() {
+		let msg = vec![123; 1 << 16];
+
+		Pages::<T>::insert(0, vec![(123, msg.clone())]);
+		PageIndex::<T>::put(PageIndexData { begin_used: 0, end_used: 1, overweight_count: 0 });
+		MigrationStatus::<T>::set(MigrationState::StartedExport { next_begin_used: 0 });
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::on_idle(0u32.into(), Weight::MAX);
+		}
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::Exported { page: 0 }.into());
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() {
+		let msg = vec![123; MaxDmpMessageLenOf::<T>::get() as usize];
+
+		Overweight::<T>::insert(0, (123, msg.clone()));
+		PageIndex::<T>::put(PageIndexData { begin_used: 0, end_used: 1, overweight_count: 1 });
+		MigrationStatus::<T>::set(MigrationState::StartedOverweightExport {
+			next_overweight_index: 0,
+		});
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::on_idle(0u32.into(), Weight::MAX);
+		}
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::ExportedOverweight { index: 0 }.into());
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() {
+		let msg = vec![123; 1 << 16];
+
+		Overweight::<T>::insert(0, (123, msg.clone()));
+		PageIndex::<T>::put(PageIndexData { begin_used: 0, end_used: 1, overweight_count: 1 });
+		MigrationStatus::<T>::set(MigrationState::StartedOverweightExport {
+			next_overweight_index: 0,
+		});
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::on_idle(0u32.into(), Weight::MAX);
+		}
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::ExportOverweightFailed { index: 0 }.into());
+	}
+
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Runtime);
+}
+
+fn assert_last_event<T: Config>(generic_event: <T as Config>::RuntimeEvent) {
+	let events = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::events();
+	let system_event: <T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent = generic_event.into();
+	let frame_system::EventRecord { event, .. } = events.last().expect("Event expected");
+	assert_eq!(event, &system_event.into());
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/lib.rs
index 740722b05699..79cc4bc895ec 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/lib.rs
@@ -1,917 +1,284 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
-
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Pallet implementing a message queue for downward messages from the relay-chain.
-//! Executes downward messages if there is enough weight available and schedules the rest for later
-//! execution (by `on_idle` or another `handle_dmp_messages` call). Individual overweight messages
-//! are scheduled into a separate queue that is only serviced by explicit extrinsic calls.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! This pallet used to implement a message queue for downward messages from the relay-chain.
+//!
+//! It is now deprecated and has been refactored to simply drain any remaining messages into
+//! something implementing `HandleMessage`. It proceeds in the state of
+//! [`MigrationState`] one by one by their listing in the source code. The pallet can be removed
+//! from the runtime once `Completed` was emitted.
 
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
-pub mod migration;
-
-use codec::{Decode, DecodeLimit, Encode};
-use cumulus_primitives_core::{relay_chain::BlockNumber as RelayBlockNumber, DmpMessageHandler};
-use frame_support::{
-	traits::EnsureOrigin,
-	weights::{constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS, Weight},
-};
+use migration::*;
 pub use pallet::*;
-use scale_info::TypeInfo;
-use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
-use sp_std::{convert::TryFrom, prelude::*};
-use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, VersionedXcm, MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH};
-
-const DEFAULT_POV_SIZE: u64 = 64 * 1024; // 64 KB
-
-// Maximum amount of messages to process per block. This is a temporary measure until we properly
-// account for proof size weights.
-const MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BLOCK: u8 = 10;
-// Maximum amount of messages that can exist in the overweight queue at any given time.
-const MAX_OVERWEIGHT_MESSAGES: u32 = 1000;
-
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
-pub struct ConfigData {
-	/// The maximum amount of weight any individual message may consume. Messages above this weight
-	/// go into the overweight queue and may only be serviced explicitly by the
-	/// `ExecuteOverweightOrigin`.
-	max_individual: Weight,
-}
 
-impl Default for ConfigData {
-	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self {
-			// For beacon checkpoint to work require a bigger default
-			max_individual: Weight::from_parts(
-				20u64 * 10u64 * WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS, /* 200 ms of execution time maximum
-				                                             * by default */
-				10u64 * DEFAULT_POV_SIZE, // 640 KB of proof size by default
-			),
-		}
-	}
-}
+mod benchmarking;
+mod migration;
+mod mock;
+mod tests;
+pub mod weights;
 
-/// Information concerning our message pages.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Default, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
-pub struct PageIndexData {
-	/// The lowest used page index.
-	begin_used: PageCounter,
-	/// The lowest unused page index.
-	end_used: PageCounter,
-	/// The number of overweight messages ever recorded (and thus the lowest free index).
-	overweight_count: OverweightIndex,
-}
-
-/// Simple type used to identify messages for the purpose of reporting events. Secure if and only
-/// if the message content is unique.
-pub type MessageId = XcmHash;
+pub use weights::WeightInfo;
 
-/// Index used to identify overweight messages.
-pub type OverweightIndex = u64;
-
-/// Index used to identify normal pages.
-pub type PageCounter = u32;
+/// The maximal length of a DMP message.
+pub type MaxDmpMessageLenOf<T> =
+	<<T as Config>::DmpSink as frame_support::traits::HandleMessage>::MaxMessageLen;
 
 #[frame_support::pallet]
 pub mod pallet {
 	use super::*;
-	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+	use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::*, traits::HandleMessage, weights::WeightMeter};
 	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+	use sp_io::hashing::twox_128;
+
+	const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(2);
 
 	#[pallet::pallet]
-	#[pallet::storage_version(migration::STORAGE_VERSION)]
-	#[pallet::without_storage_info]
+	#[pallet::storage_version(STORAGE_VERSION)]
 	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
 
-	/// The module configuration trait.
 	#[pallet::config]
 	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
-		/// The overarching event type.
+		/// The overarching event type of the runtime.
 		type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
 
-		type XcmExecutor: ExecuteXcm<Self::RuntimeCall>;
+		/// The sink for all DMP messages that the lazy migration will use.
+		type DmpSink: HandleMessage;
 
-		/// Origin which is allowed to execute overweight messages.
-		type ExecuteOverweightOrigin: EnsureOrigin<Self::RuntimeOrigin>;
+		/// Weight info for this pallet (only needed for the lazy migration).
+		type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;
 	}
 
-	/// The configuration.
-	#[pallet::storage]
-	pub(super) type Configuration<T> = StorageValue<_, ConfigData, ValueQuery>;
-
-	/// The page index.
-	#[pallet::storage]
-	pub(super) type PageIndex<T> = StorageValue<_, PageIndexData, ValueQuery>;
-
-	/// The queue pages.
+	/// The migration state of this pallet.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	pub(super) type Pages<T> =
-		StorageMap<_, Blake2_128Concat, PageCounter, Vec<(RelayBlockNumber, Vec<u8>)>, ValueQuery>;
-
-	/// The overweight messages.
-	#[pallet::storage]
-	pub(super) type Overweight<T> = CountedStorageMap<
-		_,
-		Blake2_128Concat,
-		OverweightIndex,
-		(RelayBlockNumber, Vec<u8>),
-		OptionQuery,
-	>;
-
-	#[pallet::error]
-	pub enum Error<T> {
-		/// The message index given is unknown.
-		Unknown,
-		/// The amount of weight given is possibly not enough for executing the message.
-		OverLimit,
+	pub type MigrationStatus<T> = StorageValue<_, MigrationState, ValueQuery>;
+
+	/// The lazy-migration state of the pallet.
+	#[derive(
+		codec::Encode, codec::Decode, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, MaxEncodedLen, TypeInfo,
+	)]
+	pub enum MigrationState {
+		/// Migration has not started yet.
+		NotStarted,
+		/// The export of pages started.
+		StartedExport {
+			/// The next page that should be exported.
+			next_begin_used: PageCounter,
+		},
+		/// The page export completed.
+		CompletedExport,
+		/// The export of overweight messages started.
+		StartedOverweightExport {
+			/// The next overweight index that should be exported.
+			next_overweight_index: u64,
+		},
+		/// The export of overweight messages completed.
+		CompletedOverweightExport,
+		/// The storage cleanup started.
+		StartedCleanup { cursor: Option<BoundedVec<u8, ConstU32<1024>>> },
+		/// The migration finished. The pallet can now be removed from the runtime.
+		Completed,
 	}
 
-	#[pallet::hooks]
-	impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {
-		fn on_idle(_now: BlockNumberFor<T>, max_weight: Weight) -> Weight {
-			// on_idle processes additional messages with any remaining block weight.
-			Self::service_queue(max_weight)
-		}
-	}
-
-	#[pallet::call]
-	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
-		/// Service a single overweight message.
-		#[pallet::call_index(0)]
-		#[pallet::weight(weight_limit.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_000_000, 0)))]
-		pub fn service_overweight(
-			origin: OriginFor<T>,
-			index: OverweightIndex,
-			weight_limit: Weight,
-		) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
-			T::ExecuteOverweightOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
-
-			let (sent_at, data) = Overweight::<T>::get(index).ok_or(Error::<T>::Unknown)?;
-			let weight_used = Self::try_service_message(weight_limit, sent_at, &data[..])
-				.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::OverLimit)?;
-			Overweight::<T>::remove(index);
-			Self::deposit_event(Event::OverweightServiced { overweight_index: index, weight_used });
-			Ok(Some(weight_used.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_000_000, 0))).into())
+	impl Default for MigrationState {
+		fn default() -> Self {
+			Self::NotStarted
 		}
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::event]
 	#[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)]
 	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
-		/// Downward message is invalid XCM.
-		InvalidFormat { message_hash: XcmHash },
-		/// Downward message is unsupported version of XCM.
-		UnsupportedVersion { message_hash: XcmHash },
-		/// Downward message executed with the given outcome.
-		ExecutedDownward { message_hash: XcmHash, message_id: XcmHash, outcome: Outcome },
-		/// The weight limit for handling downward messages was reached.
-		WeightExhausted {
-			message_hash: XcmHash,
-			message_id: XcmHash,
-			remaining_weight: Weight,
-			required_weight: Weight,
-		},
-		/// Downward message is overweight and was placed in the overweight queue.
-		OverweightEnqueued {
-			message_hash: XcmHash,
-			message_id: XcmHash,
-			overweight_index: OverweightIndex,
-			required_weight: Weight,
-		},
-		/// Downward message from the overweight queue was executed.
-		OverweightServiced { overweight_index: OverweightIndex, weight_used: Weight },
-		/// The maximum number of downward messages was reached.
-		MaxMessagesExhausted { message_hash: XcmHash },
-	}
+		/// The export of pages started.
+		StartedExport,
 
-	/// Error type when a message was failed to be serviced.
-	pub(crate) struct ServiceMessageError {
-		/// The message's hash.
-		message_hash: XcmHash,
-		/// The message's ID (which could also be its hash if nothing overrides it).
-		message_id: XcmHash,
-		/// Weight required for the message to be executed.
-		required_weight: Weight,
-	}
+		/// The export of a page completed.
+		Exported { page: PageCounter },
 
-	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
-		/// Service the message queue up to some given weight `limit`.
+		/// The export of a page failed.
 		///
-		/// Returns the weight consumed by executing messages in the queue.
-		fn service_queue(limit: Weight) -> Weight {
-			let mut messages_processed = 0;
-			PageIndex::<T>::mutate(|page_index| {
-				Self::do_service_queue(limit, page_index, &mut messages_processed)
-			})
-		}
+		/// This should never be emitted.
+		ExportFailed { page: PageCounter },
 
-		/// Exactly equivalent to `service_queue` but expects a mutable `page_index` to be passed
-		/// in and any changes stored.
-		fn do_service_queue(
-			limit: Weight,
-			page_index: &mut PageIndexData,
-			messages_processed: &mut u8,
-		) -> Weight {
-			let mut used = Weight::zero();
-			while page_index.begin_used < page_index.end_used {
-				let page = Pages::<T>::take(page_index.begin_used);
-				for (i, &(sent_at, ref data)) in page.iter().enumerate() {
-					if *messages_processed >= MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BLOCK {
-						// Exceeded block message limit - put the remaining messages back and bail
-						Pages::<T>::insert(page_index.begin_used, &page[i..]);
-						return used
-					}
-					*messages_processed += 1;
-					match Self::try_service_message(limit.saturating_sub(used), sent_at, &data[..])
-					{
-						Ok(w) => used += w,
-						Err(..) => {
-							// Too much weight needed - put the remaining messages back and bail
-							Pages::<T>::insert(page_index.begin_used, &page[i..]);
-							return used
-						},
-					}
-				}
-				page_index.begin_used += 1;
-			}
-			if page_index.begin_used == page_index.end_used {
-				// Reset if there's no pages left.
-				page_index.begin_used = 0;
-				page_index.end_used = 0;
-			}
-			used
-		}
+		/// The export of pages completed.
+		CompletedExport,
 
-		/// Attempt to service an individual message. Will return `Ok` with the execution weight
-		/// consumed unless the message was found to need more weight than `limit`.
-		///
-		/// NOTE: This will return `Ok` in the case of an error decoding, weighing or executing
-		/// the message. This is why it's called message "servicing" rather than "execution".
-		pub(crate) fn try_service_message(
-			limit: Weight,
-			_sent_at: RelayBlockNumber,
-			mut data: &[u8],
-		) -> Result<Weight, ServiceMessageError> {
-			let message_hash = sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(data);
-			let mut message_id = message_hash;
-			let maybe_msg = VersionedXcm::<T::RuntimeCall>::decode_all_with_depth_limit(
-				MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH,
-				&mut data,
-			)
-			.map(Xcm::<T::RuntimeCall>::try_from);
-			match maybe_msg {
-				Err(_) => {
-					Self::deposit_event(Event::InvalidFormat { message_hash });
-					Ok(Weight::zero())
-				},
-				Ok(Err(())) => {
-					Self::deposit_event(Event::UnsupportedVersion { message_hash });
-					Ok(Weight::zero())
-				},
-				Ok(Ok(x)) => {
-					let outcome = T::XcmExecutor::prepare_and_execute(
-						Parent,
-						x,
-						&mut message_id,
-						limit,
-						Weight::zero(),
-					);
-					match outcome {
-						Outcome::Error(XcmError::WeightLimitReached(required_weight)) =>
-							Err(ServiceMessageError { message_hash, message_id, required_weight }),
-						outcome => {
-							let weight_used = outcome.weight_used();
-							Self::deposit_event(Event::ExecutedDownward {
-								message_hash,
-								message_id,
-								outcome,
-							});
-							Ok(weight_used)
-						},
-					}
-				},
-			}
-		}
-	}
+		/// The export of overweight messages started.
+		StartedOverweightExport,
 
-	/// For an incoming downward message, this just adapts an XCM executor and executes DMP messages
-	/// immediately up until some `MaxWeight` at which point it errors. Their origin is asserted to
-	/// be the `Parent` location.
-	impl<T: Config> DmpMessageHandler for Pallet<T> {
-		fn handle_dmp_messages(
-			iter: impl Iterator<Item = (RelayBlockNumber, Vec<u8>)>,
-			limit: Weight,
-		) -> Weight {
-			let mut messages_processed = 0;
-			let mut page_index = PageIndex::<T>::get();
-			let config = Configuration::<T>::get();
-
-			// First try to use `max_weight` to service the current queue.
-			let mut used = Self::do_service_queue(limit, &mut page_index, &mut messages_processed);
-
-			// Then if the queue is empty, use the weight remaining to service the incoming messages
-			// and once we run out of weight, place them in the queue.
-			let item_count = iter.size_hint().0;
-			let mut maybe_enqueue_page = if page_index.end_used > page_index.begin_used {
-				// queue is already non-empty - start a fresh page.
-				Some(Vec::with_capacity(item_count))
-			} else {
-				None
-			};
-
-			for (i, (sent_at, data)) in iter.enumerate() {
-				if maybe_enqueue_page.is_none() {
-					if messages_processed >= MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BLOCK {
-						let item_count_left = item_count.saturating_sub(i);
-						maybe_enqueue_page = Some(Vec::with_capacity(item_count_left));
-
-						Self::deposit_event(Event::MaxMessagesExhausted {
-							message_hash: sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(&data),
-						});
-					} else {
-						// We're not currently enqueuing - try to execute inline.
-						let remaining_weight = limit.saturating_sub(used);
-						messages_processed += 1;
-						match Self::try_service_message(remaining_weight, sent_at, &data[..]) {
-							Ok(consumed) => used += consumed,
-							Err(ServiceMessageError {
-								message_hash,
-								message_id,
-								required_weight,
-							}) =>
-							// Too much weight required right now.
-							{
-								let is_under_limit =
-									Overweight::<T>::count() < MAX_OVERWEIGHT_MESSAGES;
-								used.saturating_accrue(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1));
-								if required_weight.any_gt(config.max_individual) && is_under_limit {
-									// overweight - add to overweight queue and continue with
-									// message execution.
-									let overweight_index = page_index.overweight_count;
-									Overweight::<T>::insert(overweight_index, (sent_at, data));
-									Self::deposit_event(Event::OverweightEnqueued {
-										message_hash,
-										message_id,
-										overweight_index,
-										required_weight,
-									});
-									page_index.overweight_count += 1;
-									// Not needed for control flow, but only to ensure that the
-									// compiler understands that we won't attempt to re-use `data`
-									// later.
-									continue
-								} else {
-									// not overweight. stop executing inline and enqueue normally
-									// from here on.
-									let item_count_left = item_count.saturating_sub(i);
-									maybe_enqueue_page = Some(Vec::with_capacity(item_count_left));
-									Self::deposit_event(Event::WeightExhausted {
-										message_hash,
-										message_id,
-										remaining_weight,
-										required_weight,
-									});
-								}
-							},
-						}
-					}
-				}
-				// Cannot be an `else` here since the `maybe_enqueue_page` may have changed.
-				if let Some(ref mut enqueue_page) = maybe_enqueue_page {
-					enqueue_page.push((sent_at, data));
-				}
-			}
-
-			// Deposit the enqueued page if any and save the index.
-			if let Some(enqueue_page) = maybe_enqueue_page {
-				Pages::<T>::insert(page_index.end_used, enqueue_page);
-				page_index.end_used += 1;
-			}
-			PageIndex::<T>::put(page_index);
-
-			used
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-	use super::*;
-	use crate as dmp_queue;
-
-	use codec::Encode;
-	use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-	use frame_support::{assert_noop, parameter_types, traits::OnIdle};
-	use sp_core::H256;
-	use sp_runtime::{
-		traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentityLookup},
-		BuildStorage,
-		DispatchError::BadOrigin,
-	};
-	use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
-	use std::cell::RefCell;
-	use xcm::latest::{MultiLocation, OriginKind};
-
-	type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
-	type Xcm = xcm::latest::Xcm<RuntimeCall>;
-
-	frame_support::construct_runtime!(
-		pub enum Test
-		{
-			System: frame_system::{Pallet, Call, Config<T>, Storage, Event<T>},
-			DmpQueue: dmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
-		}
-	);
-
-	parameter_types! {
-		pub const BlockHashCount: u64 = 250;
-		pub Version: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-			spec_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("test"),
-			impl_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("system-test"),
-			authoring_version: 1,
-			spec_version: 1,
-			impl_version: 1,
-			apis: sp_version::create_apis_vec!([]),
-			transaction_version: 1,
-			state_version: 1,
-		};
-		pub const ParachainId: ParaId = ParaId::new(200);
-		pub const ReservedXcmpWeight: Weight = Weight::zero();
-		pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = Weight::zero();
-	}
-
-	type AccountId = u64;
-
-	impl frame_system::Config for Test {
-		type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
-		type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
-		type Nonce = u64;
-		type Hash = H256;
-		type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
-		type AccountId = AccountId;
-		type Lookup = IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
-		type Block = Block;
-		type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-		type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
-		type BlockLength = ();
-		type BlockWeights = ();
-		type Version = Version;
-		type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
-		type AccountData = ();
-		type OnNewAccount = ();
-		type OnKilledAccount = ();
-		type DbWeight = ();
-		type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
-		type SystemWeightInfo = ();
-		type SS58Prefix = ();
-		type OnSetCode = ();
-		type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
-	}
+		/// The export of an overweight message completed.
+		ExportedOverweight { index: OverweightIndex },
 
-	thread_local! {
-		pub static TRACE: RefCell<Vec<(Xcm, Outcome)>> = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
-	}
-	pub fn take_trace() -> Vec<(Xcm, Outcome)> {
-		TRACE.with(|q| {
-			let q = &mut *q.borrow_mut();
-			let r = q.clone();
-			q.clear();
-			r
-		})
-	}
-
-	pub struct MockPrepared(Xcm);
-	impl PreparedMessage for MockPrepared {
-		fn weight_of(&self) -> Weight {
-			match ((self.0).0.len(), &(self.0).0.first()) {
-				(1, Some(Transact { require_weight_at_most, .. })) => *require_weight_at_most,
-				_ => Weight::from_parts(1, 1),
-			}
-		}
-	}
+		/// The export of an overweight message failed.
+		///
+		/// This should never be emitted.
+		ExportOverweightFailed { index: OverweightIndex },
 
-	pub struct MockExec;
-	impl ExecuteXcm<RuntimeCall> for MockExec {
-		type Prepared = MockPrepared;
+		/// The export of overweight messages completed.
+		CompletedOverweightExport,
 
-		fn prepare(message: Xcm) -> Result<Self::Prepared, Xcm> {
-			Ok(MockPrepared(message))
-		}
+		/// The cleanup of remaining pallet storage started.
+		StartedCleanup,
 
-		fn execute(
-			_origin: impl Into<MultiLocation>,
-			prepared: MockPrepared,
-			_id: &mut XcmHash,
-			_weight_credit: Weight,
-		) -> Outcome {
-			let message = prepared.0;
-			let o = match (message.0.len(), &message.0.first()) {
-				(1, Some(Transact { require_weight_at_most, .. })) =>
-					Outcome::Complete(*require_weight_at_most),
-				// use 1000 to decide that it's not supported.
-				_ => Outcome::Incomplete(Weight::from_parts(1, 1), XcmError::Unimplemented),
-			};
-			TRACE.with(|q| q.borrow_mut().push((message, o.clone())));
-			o
-		}
+		/// Some debris was cleaned up.
+		CleanedSome { keys_removed: u32 },
 
-		fn charge_fees(_location: impl Into<MultiLocation>, _fees: MultiAssets) -> XcmResult {
-			Err(XcmError::Unimplemented)
-		}
+		/// The cleanup of remaining pallet storage completed.
+		Completed { error: bool },
 	}
 
-	impl Config for Test {
-		type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-		type XcmExecutor = MockExec;
-		type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
-	}
-
-	pub(crate) fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
-		frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap().into()
-	}
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {}
 
-	fn enqueue(enqueued: &[Xcm]) {
-		if !enqueued.is_empty() {
-			let mut index = PageIndex::<Test>::get();
-			Pages::<Test>::insert(
-				index.end_used,
-				enqueued
-					.iter()
-					.map(|m| (0, VersionedXcm::<RuntimeCall>::from(m.clone()).encode()))
-					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-			);
-			index.end_used += 1;
-			PageIndex::<Test>::put(index);
+	#[pallet::hooks]
+	impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {
+		fn integrity_test() {
+			let w = Self::on_idle_weight();
+			assert!(w != Weight::zero());
+			assert!(w.all_lte(T::BlockWeights::get().max_block));
 		}
-	}
 
-	fn handle_messages(incoming: &[Xcm], limit: Weight) -> Weight {
-		let iter = incoming
-			.iter()
-			.map(|m| (0, VersionedXcm::<RuntimeCall>::from(m.clone()).encode()));
-		DmpQueue::handle_dmp_messages(iter, limit)
-	}
+		fn on_idle(now: BlockNumberFor<T>, limit: Weight) -> Weight {
+			let mut meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(limit);
 
-	fn msg(weight: u64) -> Xcm {
-		Xcm(vec![Transact {
-			origin_kind: OriginKind::Native,
-			require_weight_at_most: Weight::from_parts(weight, weight),
-			call: Vec::new().into(),
-		}])
-	}
-
-	fn msg_complete(weight: u64) -> (Xcm, Outcome) {
-		(msg(weight), Outcome::Complete(Weight::from_parts(weight, weight)))
-	}
-
-	fn pages_queued() -> PageCounter {
-		PageIndex::<Test>::get().end_used - PageIndex::<Test>::get().begin_used
-	}
-
-	fn queue_is_empty() -> bool {
-		pages_queued() == 0
-	}
-
-	fn overweights() -> Vec<OverweightIndex> {
-		(0..PageIndex::<Test>::get().overweight_count)
-			.filter(|i| Overweight::<Test>::contains_key(i))
-			.collect::<Vec<_>>()
-	}
-
-	#[test]
-	fn basic_setup_works() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&[], Weight::from_parts(1000, 1000));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::zero());
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), Vec::new());
-			assert!(queue_is_empty());
-		});
-	}
+			if meter.try_consume(Self::on_idle_weight()).is_err() {
+				log::debug!(target: LOG, "Not enough weight for on_idle. {} < {}", Self::on_idle_weight(), limit);
+				return meter.consumed()
+			}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn service_inline_complete_works() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let incoming = vec![msg(1000), msg(1001)];
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&incoming, Weight::from_parts(2500, 2500));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(2001, 2001));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(1000), msg_complete(1001)]);
-			assert!(queue_is_empty());
-		});
-	}
+			let state = MigrationStatus::<T>::get();
+			let index = PageIndex::<T>::get();
+			log::debug!(target: LOG, "on_idle: block={:?}, state={:?}, index={:?}", now, state, index);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn service_enqueued_works() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let enqueued = vec![msg(1000), msg(1001), msg(1002)];
-			enqueue(&enqueued);
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&[], Weight::from_parts(2500, 2500));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(2001, 2001));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(1000), msg_complete(1001),]);
-		});
-	}
+			match state {
+				MigrationState::NotStarted => {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG, "Init export at page {}", index.begin_used);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn enqueue_works() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let incoming = vec![msg(1000), msg(1001), msg(1002)];
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&incoming, Weight::from_parts(999, 999));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::zero());
-			assert_eq!(
-				PageIndex::<Test>::get(),
-				PageIndexData { begin_used: 0, end_used: 1, overweight_count: 0 }
-			);
-			assert_eq!(Pages::<Test>::get(0).len(), 3);
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![]);
-
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&[], Weight::from_parts(2500, 2500));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(2001, 2001));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(1000), msg_complete(1001)]);
-
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&[], Weight::from_parts(2500, 2500));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(1002, 1002));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(1002)]);
-			assert!(queue_is_empty());
-		});
-	}
+					MigrationStatus::<T>::put(MigrationState::StartedExport {
+						next_begin_used: index.begin_used,
+					});
+					Self::deposit_event(Event::StartedExport);
+				},
+				MigrationState::StartedExport { next_begin_used } => {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG, "Exporting page {}", next_begin_used);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn service_inline_then_enqueue_works() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let incoming = vec![msg(1000), msg(1001), msg(1002)];
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&incoming, Weight::from_parts(1500, 1500));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(1000, 1000));
-			assert_eq!(pages_queued(), 1);
-			assert_eq!(Pages::<Test>::get(0).len(), 2);
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(1000)]);
-
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&[], Weight::from_parts(2500, 2500));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(2003, 2003));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(1001), msg_complete(1002),]);
-			assert!(queue_is_empty());
-		});
-	}
+					if next_begin_used == index.end_used {
+						MigrationStatus::<T>::put(MigrationState::CompletedExport);
+						log::debug!(target: LOG, "CompletedExport");
+						Self::deposit_event(Event::CompletedExport);
+					} else {
+						let res = migration::migrate_page::<T>(next_begin_used);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn service_enqueued_and_inline_works() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let enqueued = vec![msg(1000), msg(1001)];
-			let incoming = vec![msg(1002), msg(1003)];
-			enqueue(&enqueued);
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&incoming, Weight::from_parts(5000, 5000));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(4006, 4006));
-			assert_eq!(
-				take_trace(),
-				vec![
-					msg_complete(1000),
-					msg_complete(1001),
-					msg_complete(1002),
-					msg_complete(1003),
-				]
-			);
-			assert!(queue_is_empty());
-		});
-	}
+						MigrationStatus::<T>::put(MigrationState::StartedExport {
+							next_begin_used: next_begin_used.saturating_add(1),
+						});
 
-	#[test]
-	fn service_enqueued_partially_and_then_enqueue_works() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let enqueued = vec![msg(1000), msg(10001)];
-			let incoming = vec![msg(1002), msg(1003)];
-			enqueue(&enqueued);
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&incoming, Weight::from_parts(5000, 5000));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(1000, 1000));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(1000)]);
-			assert_eq!(pages_queued(), 2);
-
-			// 5000 is not enough to process the 10001 blocker, so nothing happens.
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&[], Weight::from_parts(5000, 5000));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::zero());
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![]);
-
-			// 20000 is now enough to process everything.
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&[], Weight::from_parts(20000, 20000));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(12006, 12006));
-			assert_eq!(
-				take_trace(),
-				vec![msg_complete(10001), msg_complete(1002), msg_complete(1003),]
-			);
-			assert!(queue_is_empty());
-		});
-	}
+						if let Ok(()) = res {
+							log::debug!(target: LOG, "Exported page {}", next_begin_used);
+							Self::deposit_event(Event::Exported { page: next_begin_used });
+						} else {
+							Self::deposit_event(Event::ExportFailed { page: next_begin_used });
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				MigrationState::CompletedExport => {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG, "Init export overweight at index 0");
 
-	#[test]
-	fn service_enqueued_completely_and_then_enqueue_works() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let enqueued = vec![msg(1000), msg(1001)];
-			let incoming = vec![msg(10002), msg(1003)];
-			enqueue(&enqueued);
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&incoming, Weight::from_parts(5000, 5000));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(2001, 2001));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(1000), msg_complete(1001)]);
-			assert_eq!(pages_queued(), 1);
-
-			// 20000 is now enough to process everything.
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&[], Weight::from_parts(20000, 20000));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(11005, 11005));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(10002), msg_complete(1003),]);
-			assert!(queue_is_empty());
-		});
-	}
+					MigrationStatus::<T>::put(MigrationState::StartedOverweightExport {
+						next_overweight_index: 0,
+					});
+					Self::deposit_event(Event::StartedOverweightExport);
+				},
+				MigrationState::StartedOverweightExport { next_overweight_index } => {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG, "Exporting overweight index {}", next_overweight_index);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn service_enqueued_then_inline_then_enqueue_works() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let enqueued = vec![msg(1000), msg(1001)];
-			let incoming = vec![msg(1002), msg(10003)];
-			enqueue(&enqueued);
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&incoming, Weight::from_parts(5000, 5000));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(3003, 3003));
-			assert_eq!(
-				take_trace(),
-				vec![msg_complete(1000), msg_complete(1001), msg_complete(1002),]
-			);
-			assert_eq!(pages_queued(), 1);
-
-			// 20000 is now enough to process everything.
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&[], Weight::from_parts(20000, 20000));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(10003, 10003));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(10003),]);
-			assert!(queue_is_empty());
-		});
-	}
+					if next_overweight_index == index.overweight_count {
+						MigrationStatus::<T>::put(MigrationState::CompletedOverweightExport);
+						log::debug!(target: LOG, "CompletedOverweightExport");
+						Self::deposit_event(Event::CompletedOverweightExport);
+					} else {
+						let res = migration::migrate_overweight::<T>(next_overweight_index);
 
-	#[test]
-	fn page_crawling_works() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let enqueued = vec![msg(1000), msg(1001)];
-			enqueue(&enqueued);
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&[msg(1002)], Weight::from_parts(1500, 1500));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(1000, 1000));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(1000)]);
-			assert_eq!(pages_queued(), 2);
-			assert_eq!(PageIndex::<Test>::get().begin_used, 0);
-
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&[msg(1003)], Weight::from_parts(1500, 1500));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(1001, 1001));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(1001)]);
-			assert_eq!(pages_queued(), 2);
-			assert_eq!(PageIndex::<Test>::get().begin_used, 1);
-
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&[msg(1004)], Weight::from_parts(1500, 1500));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(1002, 1002));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(1002)]);
-			assert_eq!(pages_queued(), 2);
-			assert_eq!(PageIndex::<Test>::get().begin_used, 2);
-		});
-	}
+						MigrationStatus::<T>::put(MigrationState::StartedOverweightExport {
+							next_overweight_index: next_overweight_index.saturating_add(1),
+						});
 
-	#[test]
-	fn overweight_should_not_block_queue() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			// Set the overweight threshold to 9999.
-			Configuration::<Test>::put(ConfigData {
-				max_individual: Weight::from_parts(9999, 9999),
-			});
-
-			let incoming = vec![msg(1000), msg(10001), msg(1002)];
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&incoming, Weight::from_parts(2500, 2500));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(2002, 2002));
-			assert!(queue_is_empty());
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(1000), msg_complete(1002),]);
-
-			assert_eq!(overweights(), vec![0]);
-		});
-	}
+						if let Ok(()) = res {
+							log::debug!(target: LOG, "Exported overweight index {next_overweight_index}");
+							Self::deposit_event(Event::ExportedOverweight {
+								index: next_overweight_index,
+							});
+						} else {
+							Self::deposit_event(Event::ExportOverweightFailed {
+								index: next_overweight_index,
+							});
+						}
+					}
+				},
+				MigrationState::CompletedOverweightExport => {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG, "Init cleanup");
 
-	#[test]
-	fn overweights_should_be_manually_executable() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			// Set the overweight threshold to 9999.
-			Configuration::<Test>::put(ConfigData {
-				max_individual: Weight::from_parts(9999, 9999),
-			});
-
-			let incoming = vec![msg(10000)];
-			let weight_used = handle_messages(&incoming, Weight::from_parts(2500, 2500));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::zero());
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![]);
-			assert_eq!(overweights(), vec![0]);
-
-			assert_noop!(
-				DmpQueue::service_overweight(
-					RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
-					0,
-					Weight::from_parts(20000, 20000)
-				),
-				BadOrigin
-			);
-			assert_noop!(
-				DmpQueue::service_overweight(
-					RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-					1,
-					Weight::from_parts(20000, 20000)
-				),
-				Error::<Test>::Unknown
-			);
-			assert_noop!(
-				DmpQueue::service_overweight(
-					RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-					0,
-					Weight::from_parts(9999, 9999)
-				),
-				Error::<Test>::OverLimit
-			);
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![]);
-
-			let base_weight =
-				super::Call::<Test>::service_overweight { index: 0, weight_limit: Weight::zero() }
-					.get_dispatch_info()
-					.weight;
-			use frame_support::dispatch::GetDispatchInfo;
-			let info = DmpQueue::service_overweight(
-				RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-				0,
-				Weight::from_parts(20000, 20000),
-			)
-			.unwrap();
-			let actual_weight = info.actual_weight.unwrap();
-			assert_eq!(actual_weight, base_weight + Weight::from_parts(10000, 10000));
-			assert_eq!(take_trace(), vec![msg_complete(10000)]);
-			assert!(overweights().is_empty());
-
-			assert_noop!(
-				DmpQueue::service_overweight(
-					RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-					0,
-					Weight::from_parts(20000, 20000)
-				),
-				Error::<Test>::Unknown
-			);
-		});
-	}
+					MigrationStatus::<T>::put(MigrationState::StartedCleanup { cursor: None });
+					Self::deposit_event(Event::StartedCleanup);
+				},
+				MigrationState::StartedCleanup { cursor } => {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG, "Cleaning up");
+					let hashed_prefix =
+						twox_128(<Pallet<T> as PalletInfoAccess>::name().as_bytes());
+
+					let result = frame_support::storage::unhashed::clear_prefix(
+						&hashed_prefix,
+						Some(2), // Somehow it does nothing when set to 1, so we set it to 2.
+						cursor.as_ref().map(|c| c.as_ref()),
+					);
+					Self::deposit_event(Event::CleanedSome { keys_removed: result.backend });
+
+					// GOTCHA! We deleted *all* pallet storage; hence we also our own
+					// `MigrationState`. BUT we insert it back:
+					if let Some(unbound_cursor) = result.maybe_cursor {
+						if let Ok(cursor) = unbound_cursor.try_into() {
+							log::debug!(target: LOG, "Next cursor: {:?}", &cursor);
+							MigrationStatus::<T>::put(MigrationState::StartedCleanup {
+								cursor: Some(cursor),
+							});
+						} else {
+							MigrationStatus::<T>::put(MigrationState::Completed);
+							log::error!(target: LOG, "Completed with error: could not bound cursor");
+							Self::deposit_event(Event::Completed { error: true });
+						}
+					} else {
+						MigrationStatus::<T>::put(MigrationState::Completed);
+						log::debug!(target: LOG, "Completed");
+						Self::deposit_event(Event::Completed { error: false });
+					}
+				},
+				MigrationState::Completed => {
+					log::debug!(target: LOG, "Idle; you can remove this pallet");
+				},
+			}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn on_idle_should_service_queue() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			enqueue(&[msg(1000), msg(1001)]);
-			enqueue(&[msg(1002), msg(1003)]);
-			enqueue(&[msg(1004), msg(1005)]);
-
-			let weight_used = DmpQueue::on_idle(1, Weight::from_parts(6000, 6000));
-			assert_eq!(weight_used, Weight::from_parts(5010, 5010));
-			assert_eq!(
-				take_trace(),
-				vec![
-					msg_complete(1000),
-					msg_complete(1001),
-					msg_complete(1002),
-					msg_complete(1003),
-					msg_complete(1004),
-				]
-			);
-			assert_eq!(pages_queued(), 1);
-		});
+			meter.consumed()
+		}
 	}
 
-	#[test]
-	fn handle_max_messages_per_block() {
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			enqueue(&[msg(1000), msg(1001)]);
-			enqueue(&[msg(1002), msg(1003)]);
-			enqueue(&[msg(1004), msg(1005)]);
-
-			let incoming =
-				(0..MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BLOCK).map(|i| msg(1006 + i as u64)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-			handle_messages(&incoming, Weight::from_parts(25000, 25000));
-
-			assert_eq!(
-				take_trace(),
-				(0..MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BLOCK)
-					.map(|i| msg_complete(1000 + i as u64))
-					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-			);
-			assert_eq!(pages_queued(), 1);
-
-			handle_messages(&[], Weight::from_parts(25000, 25000));
-			assert_eq!(
-				take_trace(),
-				(MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BLOCK..MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BLOCK + 6)
-					.map(|i| msg_complete(1000 + i as u64))
-					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-			);
-		});
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+		/// The worst-case weight of [`Self::on_idle`].
+		pub fn on_idle_weight() -> Weight {
+			<T as crate::Config>::WeightInfo::on_idle_good_msg()
+				.max(<T as crate::Config>::WeightInfo::on_idle_large_msg())
+		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/migration.rs b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/migration.rs
index 63457ee49369..349635cce547 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/migration.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/migration.rs
@@ -14,110 +14,100 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! A module that is responsible for migration of storage.
-
-use crate::{Config, Configuration, Overweight, Pallet, DEFAULT_POV_SIZE};
-use frame_support::{
-	pallet_prelude::*,
-	traits::{OnRuntimeUpgrade, StorageVersion},
-	weights::{constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS, Weight},
-};
-
-/// The current storage version.
-pub const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(2);
-
-/// Migrates the pallet storage to the most recent version.
-pub struct Migration<T: Config>(PhantomData<T>);
-
-impl<T: Config> OnRuntimeUpgrade for Migration<T> {
-	fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> Weight {
-		let mut weight = T::DbWeight::get().reads(1);
-
-		if StorageVersion::get::<Pallet<T>>() == 0 {
-			weight.saturating_accrue(migrate_to_v1::<T>());
-			StorageVersion::new(1).put::<Pallet<T>>();
-			weight.saturating_accrue(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1));
-		}
-
-		if StorageVersion::get::<Pallet<T>>() == 1 {
-			weight.saturating_accrue(migrate_to_v2::<T>());
-			StorageVersion::new(2).put::<Pallet<T>>();
-			weight.saturating_accrue(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1));
-		}
-
-		weight
-	}
+//! Migrates the storage from the previously deleted DMP pallet.
+
+use crate::*;
+use cumulus_primitives_core::relay_chain::BlockNumber as RelayBlockNumber;
+use frame_support::{pallet_prelude::*, storage_alias, traits::HandleMessage};
+use sp_std::vec::Vec;
+
+pub(crate) const LOG: &str = "runtime::dmp-queue-export-xcms";
+
+/// The old `PageIndexData` struct.
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Default, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
+pub struct PageIndexData {
+	/// The lowest used page index.
+	pub begin_used: PageCounter,
+	/// The lowest unused page index.
+	pub end_used: PageCounter,
+	/// The number of overweight messages ever recorded (and thus the lowest free index).
+	pub overweight_count: OverweightIndex,
 }
 
-mod v0 {
+/// The old `MigrationState` type.
+pub type OverweightIndex = u64;
+/// The old `MigrationState` type.
+pub type PageCounter = u32;
+
+/// The old `PageIndex` storage item.
+#[storage_alias]
+pub type PageIndex<T: Config> = StorageValue<Pallet<T>, PageIndexData, ValueQuery>;
+
+/// The old `Pages` storage item.
+#[storage_alias]
+pub type Pages<T: Config> = StorageMap<
+	Pallet<T>,
+	Blake2_128Concat,
+	PageCounter,
+	Vec<(RelayBlockNumber, Vec<u8>)>,
+	ValueQuery,
+>;
+
+/// The old `Overweight` storage item.
+#[storage_alias]
+pub type Overweight<T: Config> = CountedStorageMap<
+	Pallet<T>,
+	Blake2_128Concat,
+	OverweightIndex,
+	(RelayBlockNumber, Vec<u8>),
+	OptionQuery,
+>;
+
+pub(crate) mod testing_only {
 	use super::*;
-	use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-
-	#[derive(Decode, Encode, Debug)]
-	pub struct ConfigData {
-		pub max_individual: u64,
-	}
 
-	impl Default for ConfigData {
-		fn default() -> Self {
-			ConfigData { max_individual: 10u64 * WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS }
-		}
-	}
+	/// This alias is not used by the migration but only for testing.
+	///
+	/// Note that the alias type is wrong on purpose.
+	#[storage_alias]
+	pub type Configuration<T: Config> = StorageValue<Pallet<T>, u32>;
 }
 
-/// Migrates `QueueConfigData` from v1 (using only reference time weights) to v2 (with
-/// 2D weights).
-///
-/// NOTE: Only use this function if you know what you're doing. Default to using
-/// `migrate_to_latest`.
-pub fn migrate_to_v1<T: Config>() -> Weight {
-	let translate = |pre: v0::ConfigData| -> super::ConfigData {
-		super::ConfigData {
-			max_individual: Weight::from_parts(pre.max_individual, DEFAULT_POV_SIZE),
-		}
-	};
-
-	if Configuration::<T>::translate(|pre| pre.map(translate)).is_err() {
-		log::error!(
-			target: "dmp_queue",
-			"unexpected error when performing translation of the QueueConfig type during storage upgrade to v2"
-		);
+/// Migrates a single page to the `DmpSink`.
+pub(crate) fn migrate_page<T: crate::Config>(p: PageCounter) -> Result<(), ()> {
+	let page = Pages::<T>::take(p);
+	log::debug!(target: LOG, "Migrating page #{p} with {} messages ...", page.len());
+	if page.is_empty() {
+		log::error!(target: LOG, "Page #{p}: EMPTY - storage corrupted?");
+		return Err(())
 	}
 
-	T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 1)
-}
+	for (m, (block, msg)) in page.iter().enumerate() {
+		let Ok(bound) = BoundedVec::<u8, _>::try_from(msg.clone()) else {
+			log::error!(target: LOG, "[Page {p}] Message #{m}: TOO LONG - dropping");
+			continue
+		};
 
-/// Migrates `Overweight` so that it initializes the storage map's counter.
-///
-/// NOTE: Only use this function if you know what you're doing. Default to using
-/// `migrate_to_latest`.
-pub fn migrate_to_v2<T: Config>() -> Weight {
-	let overweight_messages = Overweight::<T>::initialize_counter() as u64;
+		T::DmpSink::handle_message(bound.as_bounded_slice());
+		log::debug!(target: LOG, "[Page {p}] Migrated message #{m} from block {block}");
+	}
 
-	T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(overweight_messages, 1)
+	Ok(())
 }
 
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-	use super::*;
-	use crate::tests::{new_test_ext, Test};
-
-	#[test]
-	fn test_migration_to_v1() {
-		let v0 = v0::ConfigData { max_individual: 30_000_000_000 };
-
-		new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			frame_support::storage::unhashed::put_raw(
-				&crate::Configuration::<Test>::hashed_key(),
-				&v0.encode(),
-			);
-
-			migrate_to_v1::<Test>();
+/// Migrates a single overweight message to the `DmpSink`.
+pub(crate) fn migrate_overweight<T: crate::Config>(i: OverweightIndex) -> Result<(), ()> {
+	let Some((block, msg)) = Overweight::<T>::take(i) else {
+		log::error!(target: LOG, "[Overweight {i}] Message: EMPTY - storage corrupted?");
+		return Err(())
+	};
+	let Ok(bound) = BoundedVec::<u8, _>::try_from(msg) else {
+		log::error!(target: LOG, "[Overweight {i}] Message: TOO LONG - dropping");
+		return Err(())
+	};
 
-			let v1 = crate::Configuration::<Test>::get();
+	T::DmpSink::handle_message(bound.as_bounded_slice());
+	log::debug!(target: LOG, "[Overweight {i}] Migrated message from block {block}");
 
-			assert_eq!(v0.max_individual, v1.max_individual.ref_time());
-			assert_eq!(v1.max_individual.proof_size(), DEFAULT_POV_SIZE);
-		});
-	}
+	Ok(())
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/mock.rs b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/mock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6bd74a047eb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/mock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use frame_support::{
+	derive_impl, parameter_types,
+	traits::{HandleMessage, QueueFootprint},
+};
+use sp_core::{bounded_vec::BoundedSlice, ConstU32};
+use sp_runtime::traits::IdentityLookup;
+
+type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Runtime>;
+
+// Configure a mock runtime to test the pallet.
+frame_support::construct_runtime!(
+	pub enum Runtime
+	{
+		System: frame_system,
+		DmpQueue: crate,
+	}
+);
+
+#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig as frame_system::DefaultConfig)]
+impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type Block = Block;
+	type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type Lookup = IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
+}
+
+impl crate::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type DmpSink = RecordingDmpSink;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	/// All messages that came into the `DmpSink`.
+	pub static RecordedMessages: Vec<Vec<u8>> = vec![];
+}
+
+/// Can be used as [`Config::DmpSink`] to record all messages that came in.
+pub struct RecordingDmpSink;
+impl HandleMessage for RecordingDmpSink {
+	type MaxMessageLen = ConstU32<16>;
+
+	fn handle_message(msg: BoundedSlice<u8, Self::MaxMessageLen>) {
+		RecordedMessages::mutate(|n| n.push(msg.to_vec()));
+	}
+
+	fn handle_messages<'a>(_: impl Iterator<Item = BoundedSlice<'a, u8, Self::MaxMessageLen>>) {
+		unimplemented!()
+	}
+
+	fn sweep_queue() {
+		unimplemented!()
+	}
+
+	fn footprint() -> QueueFootprint {
+		unimplemented!()
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+	sp_io::TestExternalities::new(Default::default())
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/tests.rs b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a157d0584f25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+// Copyright Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Substrate is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Substrate is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Test the lazy migration.
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use super::{migration::*, mock::*};
+use crate::*;
+
+use frame_support::{
+	pallet_prelude::*,
+	traits::{OnFinalize, OnIdle, OnInitialize},
+	StorageNoopGuard,
+};
+
+#[test]
+fn migration_works() {
+	let mut ext = new_test_ext();
+	ext.execute_with(|| {
+		sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+		// Insert some storage:
+		PageIndex::<Runtime>::set(PageIndexData {
+			begin_used: 10,
+			end_used: 20,
+			overweight_count: 5,
+		});
+		for p in 10..20 {
+			let msgs = (0..16).map(|i| (p, vec![i as u8; 1])).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+			Pages::<Runtime>::insert(p, msgs);
+		}
+		for i in 0..5 {
+			Overweight::<Runtime>::insert(i, (0, vec![i as u8; 1]));
+		}
+		testing_only::Configuration::<Runtime>::put(123);
+	});
+	// We need to commit, otherwise the keys are removed from the overlay; not the backend.
+	ext.commit_all().unwrap();
+	ext.execute_with(|| {
+		// Run one step of the migration:
+		pre_upgrade_checks::<Runtime>();
+		run_to_block(1);
+		// First we expect a StartedExport event:
+		assert_only_event(Event::StartedExport);
+
+		// Then we expect 10 Exported events:
+		for page in 0..10 {
+			run_to_block(2 + page);
+			assert_only_event(Event::Exported { page: page as u32 + 10 });
+			assert!(!Pages::<Runtime>::contains_key(page as u32), "Page is gone");
+			assert_eq!(
+				MigrationStatus::<Runtime>::get(),
+				MigrationState::StartedExport { next_begin_used: page as u32 + 11 }
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Then we expect a CompletedExport event:
+		run_to_block(12);
+		assert_only_event(Event::CompletedExport);
+		assert_eq!(MigrationStatus::<Runtime>::get(), MigrationState::CompletedExport);
+
+		// Then we expect a StartedOverweightExport event:
+		run_to_block(13);
+		assert_only_event(Event::StartedOverweightExport);
+		assert_eq!(
+			MigrationStatus::<Runtime>::get(),
+			MigrationState::StartedOverweightExport { next_overweight_index: 0 }
+		);
+
+		// Then we expect 5 ExportedOverweight events:
+		for index in 0..5 {
+			run_to_block(14 + index);
+			assert_only_event(Event::ExportedOverweight { index });
+			assert!(!Overweight::<Runtime>::contains_key(index), "Overweight msg is gone");
+			assert_eq!(
+				MigrationStatus::<Runtime>::get(),
+				MigrationState::StartedOverweightExport { next_overweight_index: index + 1 }
+			);
+		}
+
+		// Then we expect a CompletedOverweightExport event:
+		run_to_block(19);
+		assert_only_event(Event::CompletedOverweightExport);
+		assert_eq!(MigrationStatus::<Runtime>::get(), MigrationState::CompletedOverweightExport);
+
+		// Then we expect a StartedCleanup event:
+		run_to_block(20);
+		assert_only_event(Event::StartedCleanup);
+		assert_eq!(
+			MigrationStatus::<Runtime>::get(),
+			MigrationState::StartedCleanup { cursor: None }
+		);
+	});
+	ext.commit_all().unwrap();
+	// Then it cleans up the remaining storage items:
+	ext.execute_with(|| {
+		run_to_block(21);
+		assert_only_event(Event::CleanedSome { keys_removed: 2 });
+	});
+	ext.commit_all().unwrap();
+	ext.execute_with(|| {
+		run_to_block(22);
+		assert_only_event(Event::CleanedSome { keys_removed: 2 });
+	});
+	ext.commit_all().unwrap();
+	ext.execute_with(|| {
+		run_to_block(24);
+		assert_eq!(
+			System::events().into_iter().map(|e| e.event).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			vec![
+				Event::CleanedSome { keys_removed: 2 }.into(),
+				Event::Completed { error: false }.into()
+			]
+		);
+		System::reset_events();
+		assert_eq!(MigrationStatus::<Runtime>::get(), MigrationState::Completed);
+
+		post_upgrade_checks::<Runtime>();
+		assert_eq!(RecordedMessages::take().len(), 10 * 16 + 5);
+
+		// Test the storage removal:
+		assert!(!PageIndex::<Runtime>::exists());
+		assert!(!testing_only::Configuration::<Runtime>::exists());
+		assert_eq!(Pages::<Runtime>::iter_keys().count(), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Overweight::<Runtime>::iter_keys().count(), 0);
+
+		// The `MigrationStatus` never disappears and there are no more storage changes:
+		{
+			let _g = StorageNoopGuard::default();
+
+			run_to_block(100);
+			assert_eq!(MigrationStatus::<Runtime>::get(), MigrationState::Completed);
+			assert!(System::events().is_empty());
+			// ... besides the block number
+			System::set_block_number(24);
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+/// Too long messages are dropped by the migration.
+#[test]
+fn migration_too_long_ignored() {
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		// Setup the storage:
+		PageIndex::<Runtime>::set(PageIndexData {
+			begin_used: 10,
+			end_used: 11,
+			overweight_count: 2,
+		});
+
+		let short = vec![1; 16];
+		let long = vec![0; 17];
+		Pages::<Runtime>::insert(10, vec![(10, short.clone()), (10, long.clone())]);
+		// Insert one good and one bad overweight msg:
+		Overweight::<Runtime>::insert(0, (0, short.clone()));
+		Overweight::<Runtime>::insert(1, (0, long.clone()));
+
+		// Run the migration:
+		pre_upgrade_checks::<Runtime>();
+		run_to_block(100);
+		post_upgrade_checks::<Runtime>();
+
+		assert_eq!(RecordedMessages::take(), vec![short.clone(), short]);
+
+		// Test the storage removal:
+		assert!(!PageIndex::<Runtime>::exists());
+		assert_eq!(Pages::<Runtime>::iter_keys().count(), 0);
+		assert_eq!(Overweight::<Runtime>::iter_keys().count(), 0);
+	});
+}
+
+fn run_to_block(n: u64) {
+	assert!(n > System::block_number(), "Cannot go back in time");
+
+	while System::block_number() < n {
+		AllPalletsWithSystem::on_finalize(System::block_number());
+		System::set_block_number(System::block_number() + 1);
+		AllPalletsWithSystem::on_initialize(System::block_number());
+		AllPalletsWithSystem::on_idle(System::block_number(), Weight::MAX);
+	}
+}
+
+fn assert_only_event(e: Event<Runtime>) {
+	assert_eq!(System::events().pop().expect("Event expected").event, e.clone().into());
+	assert_eq!(System::events().len(), 1, "Got events: {:?} but wanted {:?}", System::events(), e);
+	System::reset_events();
+}
+
+/// TESTING ONLY
+fn pre_upgrade_checks<T: crate::Config>() {
+	let index = PageIndex::<T>::get();
+
+	// Check that all pages are present.
+	assert!(index.begin_used <= index.end_used, "Invalid page index");
+	for p in index.begin_used..index.end_used {
+		assert!(Pages::<T>::contains_key(p), "Missing page");
+		assert!(Pages::<T>::get(p).len() > 0, "Empty page");
+	}
+
+	// Check that all overweight messages are present.
+	for i in 0..index.overweight_count {
+		assert!(Overweight::<T>::contains_key(i), "Missing overweight message");
+	}
+}
+
+/// TESTING ONLY
+fn post_upgrade_checks<T: crate::Config>() {
+	let index = PageIndex::<T>::get();
+
+	// Check that all pages are removed.
+	for p in index.begin_used..index.end_used {
+		assert!(!Pages::<T>::contains_key(p), "Page should be gone");
+	}
+	assert!(Pages::<T>::iter_keys().next().is_none(), "Un-indexed pages");
+
+	// Check that all overweight messages are removed.
+	for i in 0..index.overweight_count {
+		assert!(!Overweight::<T>::contains_key(i), "Overweight message should be gone");
+	}
+	assert!(Overweight::<T>::iter_keys().next().is_none(), "Un-indexed overweight messages");
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/weights.rs b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/weights.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e095d46a0739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/weights.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-09-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `Olivers-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --pallet
+// cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue
+// --chain
+// asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --output
+// cumulus/pallets/dmp-queue/src/weights.rs
+// --template
+// substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
+// --extrinsic
+// 
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions needed for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`.
+pub trait WeightInfo {
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight;
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight;
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() -> Weight;
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() -> Weight;
+}
+
+/// Weights for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
+pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65696`
+		//  Estimated: `69161`
+		// Minimum execution time: 124_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(127_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69161))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65659`
+		//  Estimated: `69124`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_684_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_039_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69124))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65726`
+		//  Estimated: `69191`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_657_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_035_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69191))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65689`
+		//  Estimated: `69154`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_799_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69154))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
+
+// For backwards compatibility and tests.
+impl WeightInfo for () {
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65696`
+		//  Estimated: `69161`
+		// Minimum execution time: 124_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(127_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69161))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65659`
+		//  Estimated: `69124`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_684_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_039_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69124))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65726`
+		//  Estimated: `69191`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_657_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_035_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69191))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(6))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65689`
+		//  Estimated: `69154`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_799_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69154))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/Cargo.toml
index 76a77651cac5..5600c95a2a60 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,8 +16,10 @@ trie-db = { version = "0.28.0", default-features = false }
 scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
 # Substrate
+frame-benchmarking = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/benchmarking", default-features = false, optional = true}
 frame-support = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false}
 frame-system = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/system", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 sp-core = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false}
 sp-externalities = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/externalities", default-features = false}
 sp-inherents = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/inherents", default-features = false}
@@ -42,6 +44,8 @@ cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent = { path = "../../primitives/parachain-inh
 assert_matches = "1.5"
 hex-literal = "0.4.1"
 lazy_static = "1.4"
+rand = "0.8.5"
+futures = "0.3.28"
 
 # Substrate
 sc-client-api = { path = "../../../substrate/client/api" }
@@ -62,9 +66,11 @@ std = [
 	"cumulus-primitives-core/std",
 	"cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent/std",
 	"environmental/std",
+	"frame-benchmarking/std",
 	"frame-support/std",
 	"frame-system/std",
 	"log/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/std",
 	"polkadot-runtime-parachains/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
@@ -75,14 +81,19 @@ std = [
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"sp-state-machine/std",
 	"sp-std/std",
+	"sp-tracing/std",
 	"sp-trie/std",
 	"trie-db/std",
 	"xcm/std",
 ]
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-test-client/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-runtime-parachains/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -91,6 +102,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 try-runtime = [
 	"frame-support/try-runtime",
 	"frame-system/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"polkadot-runtime-parachains/try-runtime",
 	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
 ]
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/benchmarking.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/benchmarking.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5cde8eb5b788
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Benchmarking for the parachain-system pallet.
+
+#![cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+
+use super::*;
+use cumulus_primitives_core::relay_chain::Hash as RelayHash;
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
+use sp_runtime::traits::BlakeTwo256;
+
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	/// Enqueue `n` messages via `enqueue_inbound_downward_messages`.
+	///
+	/// The limit is set to `1000` for benchmarking purposes as the actual limit is only known at
+	/// runtime. However, the limit (and default) for Dotsama are magnitudes smaller.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: Linear<0, 1000>) {
+		let msg = InboundDownwardMessage {
+			sent_at: n, // The block number does not matter.
+			msg: vec![0u8; MaxDmpMessageLenOf::<T>::get() as usize],
+		};
+		let msgs = vec![msg; n as usize];
+		let head = mqp_head(&msgs);
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(head, msgs);
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(ProcessedDownwardMessages::<T>::get(), n);
+		assert_eq!(LastDmqMqcHead::<T>::get().head(), head);
+	}
+
+	/// Re-implements an easy version of the `MessageQueueChain` for testing purposes.
+	fn mqp_head(msgs: &Vec<InboundDownwardMessage>) -> RelayHash {
+		let mut head = Default::default();
+		for msg in msgs.iter() {
+			let msg_hash = BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&msg.msg);
+			head = BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&(head, msg.sent_at, msg_hash));
+		}
+		head
+	}
+
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite! {
+		Pallet,
+		crate::mock::new_test_ext(),
+		crate::mock::Test
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs
index 84b4cda15347..bac1ee28a7ca 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/lib.rs
@@ -30,16 +30,17 @@
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::{
 	relay_chain, AbridgedHostConfiguration, ChannelInfo, ChannelStatus, CollationInfo,
-	DmpMessageHandler, GetChannelInfo, InboundDownwardMessage, InboundHrmpMessage,
-	MessageSendError, OutboundHrmpMessage, ParaId, PersistedValidationData, UpwardMessage,
-	UpwardMessageSender, XcmpMessageHandler, XcmpMessageSource,
+	GetChannelInfo, InboundDownwardMessage, InboundHrmpMessage, MessageSendError,
+	OutboundHrmpMessage, ParaId, PersistedValidationData, UpwardMessage, UpwardMessageSender,
+	XcmpMessageHandler, XcmpMessageSource,
 };
 use cumulus_primitives_parachain_inherent::{MessageQueueChain, ParachainInherentData};
 use frame_support::{
+	defensive,
 	dispatch::{DispatchResult, Pays, PostDispatchInfo},
 	ensure,
 	inherent::{InherentData, InherentIdentifier, ProvideInherent},
-	traits::Get,
+	traits::{Get, HandleMessage},
 	weights::Weight,
 };
 use frame_system::{ensure_none, ensure_root, pallet_prelude::HeaderFor};
@@ -52,15 +53,20 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 		InvalidTransaction, TransactionLongevity, TransactionSource, TransactionValidity,
 		ValidTransaction,
 	},
-	DispatchError, FixedU128, RuntimeDebug, Saturating,
+	BoundedSlice, DispatchError, FixedU128, RuntimeDebug, Saturating,
 };
 use sp_std::{cmp, collections::btree_map::BTreeMap, prelude::*};
 use xcm::latest::XcmHash;
 
+mod benchmarking;
 pub mod migration;
-
+mod mock;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
+pub mod weights;
+
+pub use weights::WeightInfo;
+
 mod unincluded_segment;
 
 pub mod consensus_hook;
@@ -177,6 +183,9 @@ where
 	check_version: bool,
 }
 
+/// The max length of a DMP message.
+pub type MaxDmpMessageLenOf<T> = <<T as Config>::DmpQueue as HandleMessage>::MaxMessageLen;
+
 pub mod ump_constants {
 	use super::FixedU128;
 
@@ -216,17 +225,18 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// The place where outbound XCMP messages come from. This is queried in `finalize_block`.
 		type OutboundXcmpMessageSource: XcmpMessageSource;
 
-		/// The message handler that will be invoked when messages are received via DMP.
-		type DmpMessageHandler: DmpMessageHandler;
+		/// Queues inbound downward messages for delayed processing.
+		///
+		/// All inbound DMP messages from the relay are pushed into this. The handler is expected to
+		/// eventually process all the messages that are pushed to it.
+		type DmpQueue: HandleMessage;
 
 		/// The weight we reserve at the beginning of the block for processing DMP messages.
 		type ReservedDmpWeight: Get<Weight>;
 
 		/// The message handler that will be invoked when messages are received via XCMP.
 		///
-		/// The messages are dispatched in the order they were relayed by the relay chain. If
-		/// multiple messages were relayed at one block, these will be dispatched in ascending
-		/// order of the sender's para ID.
+		/// This should normally link to the XCMP Queue pallet.
 		type XcmpMessageHandler: XcmpMessageHandler;
 
 		/// The weight we reserve at the beginning of the block for processing XCMP messages.
@@ -235,6 +245,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// Something that can check the associated relay parent block number.
 		type CheckAssociatedRelayNumber: CheckAssociatedRelayNumber;
 
+		/// Weight info for functions and calls.
+		type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;
+
 		/// An entry-point for higher-level logic to manage the backlog of unincluded parachain
 		/// blocks and authorship rights for those blocks.
 		///
@@ -631,15 +644,15 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 			<T::OnSystemEvent as OnSystemEvent>::on_validation_data(&vfp);
 
-			total_weight += Self::process_inbound_downward_messages(
+			total_weight.saturating_accrue(Self::enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(
 				relevant_messaging_state.dmq_mqc_head,
 				downward_messages,
-			);
-			total_weight += Self::process_inbound_horizontal_messages(
+			));
+			total_weight.saturating_accrue(Self::enqueue_inbound_horizontal_messages(
 				&relevant_messaging_state.ingress_channels,
 				horizontal_messages,
 				vfp.relay_parent_number,
-			);
+			));
 
 			Ok(PostDispatchInfo { actual_weight: Some(total_weight), pays_fee: Pays::No })
 		}
@@ -1130,7 +1143,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		// inherent.
 	}
 
-	/// Process all inbound downward messages relayed by the collator.
+	/// Enqueue all inbound downward messages relayed by the collator into the MQ pallet.
 	///
 	/// Checks if the sequence of the messages is valid, dispatches them and communicates the
 	/// number of processed messages to the collator via a storage update.
@@ -1139,26 +1152,33 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	///
 	/// If it turns out that after processing all messages the Message Queue Chain
 	/// hash doesn't match the expected.
-	fn process_inbound_downward_messages(
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(
 		expected_dmq_mqc_head: relay_chain::Hash,
 		downward_messages: Vec<InboundDownwardMessage>,
 	) -> Weight {
 		let dm_count = downward_messages.len() as u32;
 		let mut dmq_head = <LastDmqMqcHead<T>>::get();
 
-		let mut weight_used = Weight::zero();
+		let weight_used = T::WeightInfo::enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(dm_count);
 		if dm_count != 0 {
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::DownwardMessagesReceived { count: dm_count });
-			let max_weight =
-				<ReservedDmpWeightOverride<T>>::get().unwrap_or_else(T::ReservedDmpWeight::get);
-
-			let message_iter = downward_messages
-				.into_iter()
-				.inspect(|m| {
-					dmq_head.extend_downward(m);
-				})
-				.map(|m| (m.sent_at, m.msg));
-			weight_used += T::DmpMessageHandler::handle_dmp_messages(message_iter, max_weight);
+
+			// Eagerly update the MQC head hash:
+			for m in &downward_messages {
+				dmq_head.extend_downward(m);
+			}
+			let bounded = downward_messages
+				.iter()
+				// Note: we are not using `.defensive()` here since that prints the whole value to
+				// console. In case that the message is too long, this clogs up the log quite badly.
+				.filter_map(|m| match BoundedSlice::try_from(&m.msg[..]) {
+					Ok(bounded) => Some(bounded),
+					Err(_) => {
+						defensive!("Inbound Downward message was too long; dropping");
+						None
+					},
+				});
+			T::DmpQueue::handle_messages(bounded);
 			<LastDmqMqcHead<T>>::put(&dmq_head);
 
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::DownwardMessagesProcessed {
@@ -1181,14 +1201,15 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 	/// Process all inbound horizontal messages relayed by the collator.
 	///
-	/// This is similar to `Pallet::process_inbound_downward_messages`, but works on multiple
-	/// inbound channels.
+	/// This is similar to [`enqueue_inbound_downward_messages`], but works with multiple inbound
+	/// channels. It immediately dispatches signals and queues all other XCMs. Blob messages are
+	/// ignored.
 	///
 	/// **Panics** if either any of horizontal messages submitted by the collator was sent from
 	///            a para which has no open channel to this parachain or if after processing
 	///            messages across all inbound channels MQCs were obtained which do not
 	///            correspond to the ones found on the relay-chain.
-	fn process_inbound_horizontal_messages(
+	fn enqueue_inbound_horizontal_messages(
 		ingress_channels: &[(ParaId, cumulus_primitives_core::AbridgedHrmpChannel)],
 		horizontal_messages: BTreeMap<ParaId, Vec<InboundHrmpMessage>>,
 		relay_parent_number: relay_chain::BlockNumber,
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/mock.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/mock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b76553a53841
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/mock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,485 @@
+// Copyright Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Test setup and helpers.
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use super::*;
+
+use codec::Encode;
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{
+	relay_chain::BlockNumber as RelayBlockNumber, AggregateMessageOrigin, InboundDownwardMessage,
+	InboundHrmpMessage, PersistedValidationData,
+};
+use cumulus_test_relay_sproof_builder::RelayStateSproofBuilder;
+use frame_support::{
+	derive_impl,
+	inherent::{InherentData, ProvideInherent},
+	parameter_types,
+	traits::{
+		OnFinalize, OnInitialize, ProcessMessage, ProcessMessageError, UnfilteredDispatchable,
+	},
+	weights::{Weight, WeightMeter},
+};
+use frame_system::{pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor, RawOrigin};
+use sp_runtime::{traits::BlakeTwo256, BuildStorage};
+use sp_std::{collections::vec_deque::VecDeque, num::NonZeroU32};
+use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
+use std::cell::RefCell;
+
+use crate as parachain_system;
+use crate::consensus_hook::UnincludedSegmentCapacity;
+
+type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
+
+frame_support::construct_runtime!(
+	pub enum Test {
+		System: frame_system::{Pallet, Call, Config<T>, Storage, Event<T>},
+		ParachainSystem: parachain_system::{Pallet, Call, Config<T>, Storage, Inherent, Event<T>, ValidateUnsigned},
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
+	}
+);
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const BlockHashCount: u64 = 250;
+	pub Version: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
+		spec_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("test"),
+		impl_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("system-test"),
+		authoring_version: 1,
+		spec_version: 1,
+		impl_version: 1,
+		apis: sp_version::create_apis_vec!([]),
+		transaction_version: 1,
+		state_version: 1,
+	};
+	pub const ParachainId: ParaId = ParaId::new(200);
+	pub const ReservedXcmpWeight: Weight = Weight::zero();
+	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = Weight::zero();
+}
+
+#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig as frame_system::DefaultConfig)]
+impl frame_system::Config for Test {
+	type Block = Block;
+	type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
+	type Version = Version;
+	type OnSetCode = ParachainSetCode<Self>;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
+}
+
+impl Config for Test {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type OnSystemEvent = ();
+	type SelfParaId = ParachainId;
+	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = FromThreadLocal;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
+	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
+	type XcmpMessageHandler = SaveIntoThreadLocal;
+	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ReservedXcmpWeight;
+	type CheckAssociatedRelayNumber = AnyRelayNumber;
+	type ConsensusHook = TestConsensusHook;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+}
+
+std::thread_local! {
+	pub static CONSENSUS_HOOK: RefCell<Box<dyn Fn(&RelayChainStateProof) -> (Weight, UnincludedSegmentCapacity)>>
+		= RefCell::new(Box::new(|_| (Weight::zero(), NonZeroU32::new(1).unwrap().into())));
+}
+
+pub struct TestConsensusHook;
+
+impl ConsensusHook for TestConsensusHook {
+	fn on_state_proof(s: &RelayChainStateProof) -> (Weight, UnincludedSegmentCapacity) {
+		CONSENSUS_HOOK.with(|f| f.borrow_mut()(s))
+	}
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const MaxWeight: Weight = Weight::MAX;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Test {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	// NOTE that normally for benchmarking we should use the No-OP message processor, but in this
+	// case its a mocked runtime and will only be used to generate insecure default weights.
+	type MessageProcessor = SaveIntoThreadLocal;
+	type Size = u32;
+	type QueueChangeHandler = ();
+	type QueuePausedQuery = ();
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MaxWeight;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+}
+
+/// A `XcmpMessageSource` that takes messages from thread-local.
+pub struct FromThreadLocal;
+
+/// A `MessageProcessor` that stores all messages in thread-local.
+pub struct SaveIntoThreadLocal;
+
+std::thread_local! {
+	pub static HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES: RefCell<Vec<Vec<u8>>> = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
+	pub static HANDLED_XCMP_MESSAGES: RefCell<Vec<(ParaId, relay_chain::BlockNumber, Vec<u8>)>> = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
+	pub static SENT_MESSAGES: RefCell<Vec<(ParaId, Vec<u8>)>> = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
+}
+
+pub fn send_message(dest: ParaId, message: Vec<u8>) {
+	SENT_MESSAGES.with(|m| m.borrow_mut().push((dest, message)));
+}
+
+impl XcmpMessageSource for FromThreadLocal {
+	fn take_outbound_messages(maximum_channels: usize) -> Vec<(ParaId, Vec<u8>)> {
+		let mut ids = std::collections::BTreeSet::<ParaId>::new();
+		let mut taken_messages = 0;
+		let mut taken_bytes = 0;
+		let mut result = Vec::new();
+		SENT_MESSAGES.with(|ms| {
+			ms.borrow_mut().retain(|m| {
+				let status = <Pallet<Test> as GetChannelInfo>::get_channel_status(m.0);
+				let (max_size_now, max_size_ever) = match status {
+					ChannelStatus::Ready(now, ever) => (now, ever),
+					ChannelStatus::Closed => return false, // drop message
+					ChannelStatus::Full => return true,    // keep message queued.
+				};
+
+				let msg_len = m.1.len();
+
+				if !ids.contains(&m.0) &&
+					taken_messages < maximum_channels &&
+					msg_len <= max_size_ever &&
+					taken_bytes + msg_len <= max_size_now
+				{
+					ids.insert(m.0);
+					taken_messages += 1;
+					taken_bytes += msg_len;
+					result.push(m.clone());
+					false
+				} else {
+					true
+				}
+			})
+		});
+		result
+	}
+}
+
+impl ProcessMessage for SaveIntoThreadLocal {
+	type Origin = AggregateMessageOrigin;
+
+	fn process_message(
+		message: &[u8],
+		origin: Self::Origin,
+		_meter: &mut WeightMeter,
+		_id: &mut [u8; 32],
+	) -> Result<bool, ProcessMessageError> {
+		assert_eq!(origin, Self::Origin::Parent);
+
+		HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
+			m.borrow_mut().push(message.to_vec());
+			Weight::zero()
+		});
+		Ok(true)
+	}
+}
+
+impl XcmpMessageHandler for SaveIntoThreadLocal {
+	fn handle_xcmp_messages<'a, I: Iterator<Item = (ParaId, RelayBlockNumber, &'a [u8])>>(
+		iter: I,
+		_max_weight: Weight,
+	) -> Weight {
+		HANDLED_XCMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
+			for (sender, sent_at, message) in iter {
+				m.borrow_mut().push((sender, sent_at, message.to_vec()));
+			}
+			Weight::zero()
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// This function basically just builds a genesis storage key/value store according to
+// our desired mockup.
+pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+	HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| m.borrow_mut().clear());
+	HANDLED_XCMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| m.borrow_mut().clear());
+
+	frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap().into()
+}
+
+#[allow(dead_code)]
+pub fn mk_dmp(sent_at: u32) -> InboundDownwardMessage {
+	InboundDownwardMessage { sent_at, msg: format!("down{}", sent_at).into_bytes() }
+}
+
+pub fn mk_hrmp(sent_at: u32) -> InboundHrmpMessage {
+	InboundHrmpMessage { sent_at, data: format!("{}", sent_at).into_bytes() }
+}
+
+pub struct ReadRuntimeVersion(pub Vec<u8>);
+
+impl sp_core::traits::ReadRuntimeVersion for ReadRuntimeVersion {
+	fn read_runtime_version(
+		&self,
+		_wasm_code: &[u8],
+		_ext: &mut dyn sp_externalities::Externalities,
+	) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
+		Ok(self.0.clone())
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn wasm_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
+	let version = RuntimeVersion {
+		spec_name: "test".into(),
+		spec_version: 2,
+		impl_version: 1,
+		..Default::default()
+	};
+
+	let mut ext = new_test_ext();
+	ext.register_extension(sp_core::traits::ReadRuntimeVersionExt::new(ReadRuntimeVersion(
+		version.encode(),
+	)));
+	ext
+}
+
+pub struct BlockTest {
+	n: BlockNumberFor<Test>,
+	within_block: Box<dyn Fn()>,
+	after_block: Option<Box<dyn Fn()>>,
+}
+
+/// BlockTests exist to test blocks with some setup: we have to assume that
+/// `validate_block` will mutate and check storage in certain predictable
+/// ways, for example, and we want to always ensure that tests are executed
+/// in the context of some particular block number.
+#[derive(Default)]
+pub struct BlockTests {
+	tests: Vec<BlockTest>,
+	without_externalities: bool,
+	pending_upgrade: Option<RelayChainBlockNumber>,
+	ran: bool,
+	relay_sproof_builder_hook:
+		Option<Box<dyn Fn(&BlockTests, RelayChainBlockNumber, &mut RelayStateSproofBuilder)>>,
+	inherent_data_hook:
+		Option<Box<dyn Fn(&BlockTests, RelayChainBlockNumber, &mut ParachainInherentData)>>,
+	inclusion_delay: Option<usize>,
+	relay_block_number: Option<Box<dyn Fn(&BlockNumberFor<Test>) -> RelayChainBlockNumber>>,
+
+	included_para_head: Option<relay_chain::HeadData>,
+	pending_blocks: VecDeque<relay_chain::HeadData>,
+}
+
+impl BlockTests {
+	pub fn new() -> BlockTests {
+		Default::default()
+	}
+
+	pub fn new_without_externalities() -> BlockTests {
+		let mut tests = BlockTests::new();
+		tests.without_externalities = true;
+		tests
+	}
+
+	pub fn add_raw(mut self, test: BlockTest) -> Self {
+		self.tests.push(test);
+		self
+	}
+
+	pub fn add<F>(self, n: BlockNumberFor<Test>, within_block: F) -> Self
+	where
+		F: 'static + Fn(),
+	{
+		self.add_raw(BlockTest { n, within_block: Box::new(within_block), after_block: None })
+	}
+
+	pub fn add_with_post_test<F1, F2>(
+		self,
+		n: BlockNumberFor<Test>,
+		within_block: F1,
+		after_block: F2,
+	) -> Self
+	where
+		F1: 'static + Fn(),
+		F2: 'static + Fn(),
+	{
+		self.add_raw(BlockTest {
+			n,
+			within_block: Box::new(within_block),
+			after_block: Some(Box::new(after_block)),
+		})
+	}
+
+	pub fn with_relay_sproof_builder<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
+	where
+		F: 'static + Fn(&BlockTests, RelayChainBlockNumber, &mut RelayStateSproofBuilder),
+	{
+		self.relay_sproof_builder_hook = Some(Box::new(f));
+		self
+	}
+
+	pub fn with_relay_block_number<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
+	where
+		F: 'static + Fn(&BlockNumberFor<Test>) -> RelayChainBlockNumber,
+	{
+		self.relay_block_number = Some(Box::new(f));
+		self
+	}
+
+	pub fn with_inherent_data<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
+	where
+		F: 'static + Fn(&BlockTests, RelayChainBlockNumber, &mut ParachainInherentData),
+	{
+		self.inherent_data_hook = Some(Box::new(f));
+		self
+	}
+
+	pub fn with_inclusion_delay(mut self, inclusion_delay: usize) -> Self {
+		self.inclusion_delay.replace(inclusion_delay);
+		self
+	}
+
+	pub fn run(&mut self) {
+		wasm_ext().execute_with(|| {
+			self.run_without_ext();
+		});
+	}
+
+	pub fn run_without_ext(&mut self) {
+		self.ran = true;
+
+		let mut parent_head_data = {
+			let header = HeaderFor::<Test>::new_from_number(0);
+			relay_chain::HeadData(header.encode())
+		};
+
+		self.included_para_head = Some(parent_head_data.clone());
+
+		for BlockTest { n, within_block, after_block } in self.tests.iter() {
+			let relay_parent_number = self
+				.relay_block_number
+				.as_ref()
+				.map(|f| f(n))
+				.unwrap_or(*n as RelayChainBlockNumber);
+			// clear pending updates, as applicable
+			if let Some(upgrade_block) = self.pending_upgrade {
+				if n >= &upgrade_block.into() {
+					self.pending_upgrade = None;
+				}
+			}
+
+			// begin initialization
+			let parent_hash = BlakeTwo256::hash(&parent_head_data.0);
+			System::reset_events();
+			System::initialize(n, &parent_hash, &Default::default());
+
+			// now mess with the storage the way validate_block does
+			let mut sproof_builder = RelayStateSproofBuilder::default();
+			sproof_builder.included_para_head = self
+				.included_para_head
+				.clone()
+				.unwrap_or_else(|| parent_head_data.clone())
+				.into();
+			if let Some(ref hook) = self.relay_sproof_builder_hook {
+				hook(self, relay_parent_number, &mut sproof_builder);
+			}
+			let (relay_parent_storage_root, relay_chain_state) =
+				sproof_builder.into_state_root_and_proof();
+			let vfp = PersistedValidationData {
+				relay_parent_number,
+				relay_parent_storage_root,
+				..Default::default()
+			};
+
+			<ValidationData<Test>>::put(&vfp);
+			NewValidationCode::<Test>::kill();
+
+			// It is insufficient to push the validation function params
+			// to storage; they must also be included in the inherent data.
+			let inherent_data = {
+				let mut inherent_data = InherentData::default();
+				let mut system_inherent_data = ParachainInherentData {
+					validation_data: vfp.clone(),
+					relay_chain_state,
+					downward_messages: Default::default(),
+					horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
+				};
+				if let Some(ref hook) = self.inherent_data_hook {
+					hook(self, relay_parent_number, &mut system_inherent_data);
+				}
+				inherent_data
+					.put_data(
+						cumulus_primitives_parachain_inherent::INHERENT_IDENTIFIER,
+						&system_inherent_data,
+					)
+					.expect("failed to put VFP inherent");
+				inherent_data
+			};
+
+			// execute the block
+			ParachainSystem::on_initialize(*n);
+			ParachainSystem::create_inherent(&inherent_data)
+				.expect("got an inherent")
+				.dispatch_bypass_filter(RawOrigin::None.into())
+				.expect("dispatch succeeded");
+			MessageQueue::on_initialize(*n);
+			within_block();
+			MessageQueue::on_finalize(*n);
+			ParachainSystem::on_finalize(*n);
+
+			// did block execution set new validation code?
+			if NewValidationCode::<Test>::exists() && self.pending_upgrade.is_some() {
+				panic!("attempted to set validation code while upgrade was pending");
+			}
+
+			// clean up
+			let header = System::finalize();
+			let head_data = relay_chain::HeadData(header.encode());
+			parent_head_data = head_data.clone();
+			match self.inclusion_delay {
+				Some(delay) if delay > 0 => {
+					self.pending_blocks.push_back(head_data);
+					if self.pending_blocks.len() > delay {
+						let included = self.pending_blocks.pop_front().unwrap();
+
+						self.included_para_head.replace(included);
+					}
+				},
+				_ => {
+					self.included_para_head.replace(head_data);
+				},
+			}
+
+			if let Some(after_block) = after_block {
+				after_block();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl Drop for BlockTests {
+	fn drop(&mut self) {
+		if !self.ran {
+			if self.without_externalities {
+				self.run_without_ext();
+			} else {
+				self.run();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/tests.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/tests.rs
index 7db6a966ec91..ab1775b40a84 100755
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/tests.rs
@@ -13,433 +13,20 @@
 
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
 use super::*;
+use crate::mock::*;
 
-use codec::Encode;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::{
-	relay_chain::BlockNumber as RelayBlockNumber, AbridgedHrmpChannel, InboundDownwardMessage,
-	InboundHrmpMessage, PersistedValidationData,
-};
-use cumulus_test_relay_sproof_builder::RelayStateSproofBuilder;
-use frame_support::{
-	assert_ok,
-	inherent::{InherentData, ProvideInherent},
-	parameter_types,
-	traits::{OnFinalize, OnInitialize, UnfilteredDispatchable},
-	weights::Weight,
-};
-use frame_system::{
-	pallet_prelude::{BlockNumberFor, HeaderFor},
-	RawOrigin,
-};
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AbridgedHrmpChannel, InboundDownwardMessage, InboundHrmpMessage};
+use frame_support::{assert_ok, parameter_types, weights::Weight};
+use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 use hex_literal::hex;
+use rand::Rng;
 use relay_chain::HrmpChannelId;
-use sp_core::{blake2_256, H256};
-use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{BlakeTwo256, IdentityLookup},
-	BuildStorage, DispatchErrorWithPostInfo,
-};
-use sp_std::{collections::vec_deque::VecDeque, num::NonZeroU32};
-use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
-use std::cell::RefCell;
-
-use crate as parachain_system;
-use crate::consensus_hook::UnincludedSegmentCapacity;
-
-type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Test>;
-
-frame_support::construct_runtime!(
-	pub enum Test
-	{
-		System: frame_system::{Pallet, Call, Config<T>, Storage, Event<T>},
-		ParachainSystem: parachain_system::{Pallet, Call, Config<T>, Storage, Inherent, Event<T>, ValidateUnsigned},
-	}
-);
-
-parameter_types! {
-	pub const BlockHashCount: u64 = 250;
-	pub Version: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
-		spec_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("test"),
-		impl_name: sp_version::create_runtime_str!("system-test"),
-		authoring_version: 1,
-		spec_version: 1,
-		impl_version: 1,
-		apis: sp_version::create_apis_vec!([]),
-		transaction_version: 1,
-		state_version: 1,
-	};
-	pub const ParachainId: ParaId = ParaId::new(200);
-	pub const ReservedXcmpWeight: Weight = Weight::zero();
-	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = Weight::zero();
-}
-impl frame_system::Config for Test {
-	type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
-	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
-	type Nonce = u64;
-	type Hash = H256;
-	type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
-	type AccountId = u64;
-	type Lookup = IdentityLookup<Self::AccountId>;
-	type Block = Block;
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
-	type BlockLength = ();
-	type BlockWeights = ();
-	type Version = Version;
-	type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
-	type AccountData = ();
-	type OnNewAccount = ();
-	type OnKilledAccount = ();
-	type DbWeight = ();
-	type BaseCallFilter = frame_support::traits::Everything;
-	type SystemWeightInfo = ();
-	type SS58Prefix = ();
-	type OnSetCode = ParachainSetCode<Self>;
-	type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
-}
-impl Config for Test {
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type OnSystemEvent = ();
-	type SelfParaId = ParachainId;
-	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = FromThreadLocal;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = SaveIntoThreadLocal;
-	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
-	type XcmpMessageHandler = SaveIntoThreadLocal;
-	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ReservedXcmpWeight;
-	type CheckAssociatedRelayNumber = AnyRelayNumber;
-	type ConsensusHook = TestConsensusHook;
-}
-
-pub struct FromThreadLocal;
-pub struct SaveIntoThreadLocal;
-
-std::thread_local! {
-	static HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES: RefCell<Vec<(relay_chain::BlockNumber, Vec<u8>)>> = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
-	static HANDLED_XCMP_MESSAGES: RefCell<Vec<(ParaId, relay_chain::BlockNumber, Vec<u8>)>> = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
-	static SENT_MESSAGES: RefCell<Vec<(ParaId, Vec<u8>)>> = RefCell::new(Vec::new());
-	static CONSENSUS_HOOK: RefCell<Box<dyn Fn(&RelayChainStateProof) -> (Weight, UnincludedSegmentCapacity)>>
-		= RefCell::new(Box::new(|_| (Weight::zero(), NonZeroU32::new(1).unwrap().into())));
-}
-
-pub struct TestConsensusHook;
-
-impl ConsensusHook for TestConsensusHook {
-	fn on_state_proof(s: &RelayChainStateProof) -> (Weight, UnincludedSegmentCapacity) {
-		CONSENSUS_HOOK.with(|f| f.borrow_mut()(s))
-	}
-}
-
-fn send_message(dest: ParaId, message: Vec<u8>) {
-	SENT_MESSAGES.with(|m| m.borrow_mut().push((dest, message)));
-}
-
-impl XcmpMessageSource for FromThreadLocal {
-	fn take_outbound_messages(maximum_channels: usize) -> Vec<(ParaId, Vec<u8>)> {
-		let mut ids = std::collections::BTreeSet::<ParaId>::new();
-		let mut taken_messages = 0;
-		let mut taken_bytes = 0;
-		let mut result = Vec::new();
-		SENT_MESSAGES.with(|ms| {
-			ms.borrow_mut().retain(|m| {
-				let status = <Pallet<Test> as GetChannelInfo>::get_channel_status(m.0);
-				let (max_size_now, max_size_ever) = match status {
-					ChannelStatus::Ready(now, ever) => (now, ever),
-					ChannelStatus::Closed => return false, // drop message
-					ChannelStatus::Full => return true,    // keep message queued.
-				};
-
-				let msg_len = m.1.len();
-
-				if !ids.contains(&m.0) &&
-					taken_messages < maximum_channels &&
-					msg_len <= max_size_ever &&
-					taken_bytes + msg_len <= max_size_now
-				{
-					ids.insert(m.0);
-					taken_messages += 1;
-					taken_bytes += msg_len;
-					result.push(m.clone());
-					false
-				} else {
-					true
-				}
-			})
-		});
-		result
-	}
-}
-
-impl DmpMessageHandler for SaveIntoThreadLocal {
-	fn handle_dmp_messages(
-		iter: impl Iterator<Item = (RelayBlockNumber, Vec<u8>)>,
-		_max_weight: Weight,
-	) -> Weight {
-		HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
-			for i in iter {
-				m.borrow_mut().push(i);
-			}
-			Weight::zero()
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-impl XcmpMessageHandler for SaveIntoThreadLocal {
-	fn handle_xcmp_messages<'a, I: Iterator<Item = (ParaId, RelayBlockNumber, &'a [u8])>>(
-		iter: I,
-		_max_weight: Weight,
-	) -> Weight {
-		HANDLED_XCMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
-			for (sender, sent_at, message) in iter {
-				m.borrow_mut().push((sender, sent_at, message.to_vec()));
-			}
-			Weight::zero()
-		})
-	}
-}
-
-// This function basically just builds a genesis storage key/value store according to
-// our desired mockup.
-fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
-	HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| m.borrow_mut().clear());
-	HANDLED_XCMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| m.borrow_mut().clear());
-
-	frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap().into()
-}
-
-struct ReadRuntimeVersion(Vec<u8>);
-
-impl sp_core::traits::ReadRuntimeVersion for ReadRuntimeVersion {
-	fn read_runtime_version(
-		&self,
-		_wasm_code: &[u8],
-		_ext: &mut dyn sp_externalities::Externalities,
-	) -> Result<Vec<u8>, String> {
-		Ok(self.0.clone())
-	}
-}
-
-fn wasm_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
-	let version = RuntimeVersion {
-		spec_name: "test".into(),
-		spec_version: 2,
-		impl_version: 1,
-		..Default::default()
-	};
-
-	let mut ext = new_test_ext();
-	ext.register_extension(sp_core::traits::ReadRuntimeVersionExt::new(ReadRuntimeVersion(
-		version.encode(),
-	)));
-	ext
-}
-
-struct BlockTest {
-	n: BlockNumberFor<Test>,
-	within_block: Box<dyn Fn()>,
-	after_block: Option<Box<dyn Fn()>>,
-}
-
-/// BlockTests exist to test blocks with some setup: we have to assume that
-/// `validate_block` will mutate and check storage in certain predictable
-/// ways, for example, and we want to always ensure that tests are executed
-/// in the context of some particular block number.
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct BlockTests {
-	tests: Vec<BlockTest>,
-	pending_upgrade: Option<RelayChainBlockNumber>,
-	ran: bool,
-	relay_sproof_builder_hook:
-		Option<Box<dyn Fn(&BlockTests, RelayChainBlockNumber, &mut RelayStateSproofBuilder)>>,
-	inherent_data_hook:
-		Option<Box<dyn Fn(&BlockTests, RelayChainBlockNumber, &mut ParachainInherentData)>>,
-	inclusion_delay: Option<usize>,
-	relay_block_number: Option<Box<dyn Fn(&BlockNumberFor<Test>) -> RelayChainBlockNumber>>,
-
-	included_para_head: Option<relay_chain::HeadData>,
-	pending_blocks: VecDeque<relay_chain::HeadData>,
-}
-
-impl BlockTests {
-	fn new() -> BlockTests {
-		Default::default()
-	}
-
-	fn add_raw(mut self, test: BlockTest) -> Self {
-		self.tests.push(test);
-		self
-	}
-
-	fn add<F>(self, n: BlockNumberFor<Test>, within_block: F) -> Self
-	where
-		F: 'static + Fn(),
-	{
-		self.add_raw(BlockTest { n, within_block: Box::new(within_block), after_block: None })
-	}
-
-	fn add_with_post_test<F1, F2>(
-		self,
-		n: BlockNumberFor<Test>,
-		within_block: F1,
-		after_block: F2,
-	) -> Self
-	where
-		F1: 'static + Fn(),
-		F2: 'static + Fn(),
-	{
-		self.add_raw(BlockTest {
-			n,
-			within_block: Box::new(within_block),
-			after_block: Some(Box::new(after_block)),
-		})
-	}
-
-	fn with_relay_sproof_builder<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
-	where
-		F: 'static + Fn(&BlockTests, RelayChainBlockNumber, &mut RelayStateSproofBuilder),
-	{
-		self.relay_sproof_builder_hook = Some(Box::new(f));
-		self
-	}
-
-	fn with_relay_block_number<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
-	where
-		F: 'static + Fn(&BlockNumberFor<Test>) -> RelayChainBlockNumber,
-	{
-		self.relay_block_number = Some(Box::new(f));
-		self
-	}
-
-	fn with_inherent_data<F>(mut self, f: F) -> Self
-	where
-		F: 'static + Fn(&BlockTests, RelayChainBlockNumber, &mut ParachainInherentData),
-	{
-		self.inherent_data_hook = Some(Box::new(f));
-		self
-	}
-
-	fn with_inclusion_delay(mut self, inclusion_delay: usize) -> Self {
-		self.inclusion_delay.replace(inclusion_delay);
-		self
-	}
-
-	fn run(&mut self) {
-		self.ran = true;
-		wasm_ext().execute_with(|| {
-			let mut parent_head_data = {
-				let header = HeaderFor::<Test>::new_from_number(0);
-				relay_chain::HeadData(header.encode())
-			};
-
-			self.included_para_head = Some(parent_head_data.clone());
-
-			for BlockTest { n, within_block, after_block } in self.tests.iter() {
-				let relay_parent_number = self
-					.relay_block_number
-					.as_ref()
-					.map(|f| f(n))
-					.unwrap_or(*n as RelayChainBlockNumber);
-				// clear pending updates, as applicable
-				if let Some(upgrade_block) = self.pending_upgrade {
-					if n >= &upgrade_block.into() {
-						self.pending_upgrade = None;
-					}
-				}
-
-				// begin initialization
-				let parent_hash = BlakeTwo256::hash(&parent_head_data.0);
-				System::reset_events();
-				System::initialize(n, &parent_hash, &Default::default());
-
-				// now mess with the storage the way validate_block does
-				let mut sproof_builder = RelayStateSproofBuilder::default();
-				sproof_builder.included_para_head = self
-					.included_para_head
-					.clone()
-					.unwrap_or_else(|| parent_head_data.clone())
-					.into();
-				if let Some(ref hook) = self.relay_sproof_builder_hook {
-					hook(self, relay_parent_number, &mut sproof_builder);
-				}
-				let (relay_parent_storage_root, relay_chain_state) =
-					sproof_builder.into_state_root_and_proof();
-				let vfp = PersistedValidationData {
-					relay_parent_number,
-					relay_parent_storage_root,
-					..Default::default()
-				};
-
-				<ValidationData<Test>>::put(&vfp);
-				NewValidationCode::<Test>::kill();
-
-				// It is insufficient to push the validation function params
-				// to storage; they must also be included in the inherent data.
-				let inherent_data = {
-					let mut inherent_data = InherentData::default();
-					let mut system_inherent_data = ParachainInherentData {
-						validation_data: vfp.clone(),
-						relay_chain_state,
-						downward_messages: Default::default(),
-						horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
-					};
-					if let Some(ref hook) = self.inherent_data_hook {
-						hook(self, relay_parent_number, &mut system_inherent_data);
-					}
-					inherent_data
-						.put_data(
-							cumulus_primitives_parachain_inherent::INHERENT_IDENTIFIER,
-							&system_inherent_data,
-						)
-						.expect("failed to put VFP inherent");
-					inherent_data
-				};
-
-				// execute the block
-				ParachainSystem::on_initialize(*n);
-				ParachainSystem::create_inherent(&inherent_data)
-					.expect("got an inherent")
-					.dispatch_bypass_filter(RawOrigin::None.into())
-					.expect("dispatch succeeded");
-				within_block();
-				ParachainSystem::on_finalize(*n);
-
-				// did block execution set new validation code?
-				if NewValidationCode::<Test>::exists() && self.pending_upgrade.is_some() {
-					panic!("attempted to set validation code while upgrade was pending");
-				}
-
-				// clean up
-				let header = System::finalize();
-				let head_data = relay_chain::HeadData(header.encode());
-				parent_head_data = head_data.clone();
-				match self.inclusion_delay {
-					Some(delay) if delay > 0 => {
-						self.pending_blocks.push_back(head_data);
-						if self.pending_blocks.len() > delay {
-							let included = self.pending_blocks.pop_front().unwrap();
-
-							self.included_para_head.replace(included);
-						}
-					},
-					_ => {
-						self.included_para_head.replace(head_data);
-					},
-				}
-
-				if let Some(after_block) = after_block {
-					after_block();
-				}
-			}
-		});
-	}
-}
-
-impl Drop for BlockTests {
-	fn drop(&mut self) {
-		if !self.ran {
-			self.run();
-		}
-	}
-}
+use sp_core::H256;
+use sp_std::num::NonZeroU32;
 
 #[test]
 #[should_panic]
@@ -659,30 +246,6 @@ fn inherent_processed_messages_are_ignored() {
 	CONSENSUS_HOOK.with(|c| {
 		*c.borrow_mut() = Box::new(|_| (Weight::zero(), NonZeroU32::new(2).unwrap().into()))
 	});
-	lazy_static::lazy_static! {
-		static ref DMQ_MSG: InboundDownwardMessage = InboundDownwardMessage {
-			sent_at: 3,
-			msg: b"down".to_vec(),
-		};
-
-		static ref XCMP_MSG_1: InboundHrmpMessage = InboundHrmpMessage {
-			sent_at: 2,
-			data: b"h1".to_vec(),
-		};
-
-		static ref XCMP_MSG_2: InboundHrmpMessage = InboundHrmpMessage {
-			sent_at: 3,
-			data: b"h2".to_vec(),
-		};
-
-		static ref EXPECTED_PROCESSED_DMQ: Vec<(RelayChainBlockNumber, Vec<u8>)> = vec![
-			(DMQ_MSG.sent_at, DMQ_MSG.msg.clone())
-		];
-		static ref EXPECTED_PROCESSED_XCMP: Vec<(ParaId, RelayChainBlockNumber, Vec<u8>)> = vec![
-			(ParaId::from(200), XCMP_MSG_1.sent_at, XCMP_MSG_1.data.clone()),
-			(ParaId::from(200), XCMP_MSG_2.sent_at, XCMP_MSG_2.data.clone()),
-		];
-	}
 
 	BlockTests::new()
 		.with_inclusion_delay(1)
@@ -690,11 +253,11 @@ fn inherent_processed_messages_are_ignored() {
 		.with_relay_sproof_builder(|_, relay_block_num, sproof| match relay_block_num {
 			3 => {
 				sproof.dmq_mqc_head =
-					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_downward(&DMQ_MSG).head());
+					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_downward(&mk_dmp(3)).head());
 				sproof.upsert_inbound_channel(ParaId::from(200)).mqc_head = Some(
 					MessageQueueChain::default()
-						.extend_hrmp(&XCMP_MSG_1)
-						.extend_hrmp(&XCMP_MSG_2)
+						.extend_hrmp(&mk_hrmp(2))
+						.extend_hrmp(&mk_hrmp(3))
 						.head(),
 				);
 			},
@@ -702,9 +265,8 @@ fn inherent_processed_messages_are_ignored() {
 		})
 		.with_inherent_data(|_, relay_block_num, data| match relay_block_num {
 			3 => {
-				data.downward_messages.push(DMQ_MSG.clone());
-				data.horizontal_messages
-					.insert(ParaId::from(200), vec![XCMP_MSG_1.clone(), XCMP_MSG_2.clone()]);
+				data.downward_messages.push(mk_dmp(3));
+				data.horizontal_messages.insert(ParaId::from(200), vec![mk_hrmp(2), mk_hrmp(3)]);
 			},
 			_ => unreachable!(),
 		})
@@ -712,22 +274,29 @@ fn inherent_processed_messages_are_ignored() {
 			// Don't drop processed messages for this test.
 			HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
 				let m = m.borrow();
-				assert_eq!(&*m, EXPECTED_PROCESSED_DMQ.as_slice());
+				// NOTE: if this fails, then run the test without benchmark features.
+				assert_eq!(&*m, &[mk_dmp(3).msg]);
 			});
 			HANDLED_XCMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
 				let m = m.borrow_mut();
-				assert_eq!(&*m, EXPECTED_PROCESSED_XCMP.as_slice());
+				assert_eq!(
+					&*m,
+					&[(ParaId::from(200), 2, b"2".to_vec()), (ParaId::from(200), 3, b"3".to_vec()),]
+				);
 			});
 		})
 		.add(2, || {})
 		.add(3, || {
 			HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
 				let m = m.borrow();
-				assert_eq!(&*m, EXPECTED_PROCESSED_DMQ.as_slice());
+				assert_eq!(&*m, &[mk_dmp(3).msg]);
 			});
 			HANDLED_XCMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
 				let m = m.borrow_mut();
-				assert_eq!(&*m, EXPECTED_PROCESSED_XCMP.as_slice());
+				assert_eq!(
+					&*m,
+					&[(ParaId::from(200), 2, b"2".to_vec()), (ParaId::from(200), 3, b"3".to_vec()),]
+				);
 			});
 		});
 }
@@ -1183,6 +752,7 @@ fn message_queue_chain() {
 }
 
 #[test]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
 fn receive_dmp() {
 	lazy_static::lazy_static! {
 		static ref MSG: InboundDownwardMessage = InboundDownwardMessage {
@@ -1208,41 +778,31 @@ fn receive_dmp() {
 		.add(1, || {
 			HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
 				let mut m = m.borrow_mut();
-				assert_eq!(&*m, &[(MSG.sent_at, MSG.msg.clone())]);
+				assert_eq!(&*m, &[(MSG.msg.clone())]);
 				m.clear();
 			});
 		});
 }
 
 #[test]
+#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
 fn receive_dmp_after_pause() {
-	lazy_static::lazy_static! {
-		static ref MSG_1: InboundDownwardMessage = InboundDownwardMessage {
-			sent_at: 1,
-			msg: b"down1".to_vec(),
-		};
-		static ref MSG_2: InboundDownwardMessage = InboundDownwardMessage {
-			sent_at: 3,
-			msg: b"down2".to_vec(),
-		};
-	}
-
 	BlockTests::new()
 		.with_relay_sproof_builder(|_, relay_block_num, sproof| match relay_block_num {
 			1 => {
 				sproof.dmq_mqc_head =
-					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_downward(&MSG_1).head());
+					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_downward(&mk_dmp(1)).head());
 			},
 			2 => {
 				// no new messages, mqc stayed the same.
 				sproof.dmq_mqc_head =
-					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_downward(&MSG_1).head());
+					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_downward(&mk_dmp(1)).head());
 			},
 			3 => {
 				sproof.dmq_mqc_head = Some(
 					MessageQueueChain::default()
-						.extend_downward(&MSG_1)
-						.extend_downward(&MSG_2)
+						.extend_downward(&mk_dmp(1))
+						.extend_downward(&mk_dmp(3))
 						.head(),
 				);
 			},
@@ -1250,20 +810,20 @@ fn receive_dmp_after_pause() {
 		})
 		.with_inherent_data(|_, relay_block_num, data| match relay_block_num {
 			1 => {
-				data.downward_messages.push(MSG_1.clone());
+				data.downward_messages.push(mk_dmp(1));
 			},
 			2 => {
 				// no new messages
 			},
 			3 => {
-				data.downward_messages.push(MSG_2.clone());
+				data.downward_messages.push(mk_dmp(3));
 			},
 			_ => unreachable!(),
 		})
 		.add(1, || {
 			HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
 				let mut m = m.borrow_mut();
-				assert_eq!(&*m, &[(MSG_1.sent_at, MSG_1.msg.clone())]);
+				assert_eq!(&*m, &[(mk_dmp(1).msg.clone())]);
 				m.clear();
 			});
 		})
@@ -1271,54 +831,88 @@ fn receive_dmp_after_pause() {
 		.add(3, || {
 			HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
 				let mut m = m.borrow_mut();
-				assert_eq!(&*m, &[(MSG_2.sent_at, MSG_2.msg.clone())]);
+				assert_eq!(&*m, &[(mk_dmp(3).msg.clone())]);
 				m.clear();
 			});
 		});
 }
 
+// Sent up to 100 DMP messages per block over a period of 100 blocks.
 #[test]
-fn receive_hrmp() {
-	lazy_static::lazy_static! {
-		static ref MSG_1: InboundHrmpMessage = InboundHrmpMessage {
-			sent_at: 1,
-			data: b"1".to_vec(),
-		};
+#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+fn receive_dmp_many() {
+	wasm_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		parameter_types! {
+			pub storage MqcHead: MessageQueueChain = Default::default();
+			pub storage SentInBlock: Vec<Vec<InboundDownwardMessage>> = Default::default();
+		}
 
-		static ref MSG_2: InboundHrmpMessage = InboundHrmpMessage {
-			sent_at: 2,
-			data: b"2".to_vec(),
-		};
+		let mut sent_in_block = vec![vec![]];
+		let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
 
-		static ref MSG_3: InboundHrmpMessage = InboundHrmpMessage {
-			sent_at: 2,
-			data: b"3".to_vec(),
-		};
+		for block in 1..100 {
+			let mut msgs = vec![];
+			for _ in 1..=rng.gen_range(1..=100) {
+				// Just use the same message multiple times per block.
+				msgs.push(mk_dmp(block));
+			}
+			sent_in_block.push(msgs);
+		}
+		SentInBlock::set(&sent_in_block);
 
-		static ref MSG_4: InboundHrmpMessage = InboundHrmpMessage {
-			sent_at: 2,
-			data: b"4".to_vec(),
-		};
-	}
+		let mut tester = BlockTests::new_without_externalities()
+			.with_relay_sproof_builder(|_, relay_block_num, sproof| {
+				let mut new_hash = MqcHead::get();
+
+				for msg in SentInBlock::get()[relay_block_num as usize].iter() {
+					new_hash.extend_downward(&msg);
+				}
+
+				sproof.dmq_mqc_head = Some(new_hash.head());
+				MqcHead::set(&new_hash);
+			})
+			.with_inherent_data(|_, relay_block_num, data| {
+				for msg in SentInBlock::get()[relay_block_num as usize].iter() {
+					data.downward_messages.push(msg.clone());
+				}
+			});
 
+		for block in 1..100 {
+			tester = tester.add(block, move || {
+				HANDLED_DMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
+					let mut m = m.borrow_mut();
+					let msgs = SentInBlock::get()[block as usize]
+						.iter()
+						.map(|m| m.msg.clone())
+						.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+					assert_eq!(&*m, &msgs);
+					m.clear();
+				});
+			});
+		}
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn receive_hrmp() {
 	BlockTests::new()
 		.with_relay_sproof_builder(|_, relay_block_num, sproof| match relay_block_num {
 			1 => {
 				// 200 - doesn't exist yet
 				// 300 - one new message
 				sproof.upsert_inbound_channel(ParaId::from(300)).mqc_head =
-					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_hrmp(&MSG_1).head());
+					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_hrmp(&mk_hrmp(1)).head());
 			},
 			2 => {
 				// 200 - now present with one message
 				// 300 - two new messages
 				sproof.upsert_inbound_channel(ParaId::from(200)).mqc_head =
-					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_hrmp(&MSG_4).head());
+					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_hrmp(&mk_hrmp(4)).head());
 				sproof.upsert_inbound_channel(ParaId::from(300)).mqc_head = Some(
 					MessageQueueChain::default()
-						.extend_hrmp(&MSG_1)
-						.extend_hrmp(&MSG_2)
-						.extend_hrmp(&MSG_3)
+						.extend_hrmp(&mk_hrmp(1))
+						.extend_hrmp(&mk_hrmp(2))
+						.extend_hrmp(&mk_hrmp(3))
 						.head(),
 				);
 			},
@@ -1326,13 +920,13 @@ fn receive_hrmp() {
 				// 200 - no new messages
 				// 300 - is gone
 				sproof.upsert_inbound_channel(ParaId::from(200)).mqc_head =
-					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_hrmp(&MSG_4).head());
+					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_hrmp(&mk_hrmp(4)).head());
 			},
 			_ => unreachable!(),
 		})
 		.with_inherent_data(|_, relay_block_num, data| match relay_block_num {
 			1 => {
-				data.horizontal_messages.insert(ParaId::from(300), vec![MSG_1.clone()]);
+				data.horizontal_messages.insert(ParaId::from(300), vec![mk_hrmp(1)]);
 			},
 			2 => {
 				data.horizontal_messages.insert(
@@ -1341,11 +935,11 @@ fn receive_hrmp() {
 						// can't be sent at the block 1 actually. However, we cheat here
 						// because we want to test the case where there are multiple messages
 						// but the harness at the moment doesn't support block skipping.
-						MSG_2.clone(),
-						MSG_3.clone(),
+						mk_hrmp(2).clone(),
+						mk_hrmp(3).clone(),
 					],
 				);
-				data.horizontal_messages.insert(ParaId::from(200), vec![MSG_4.clone()]);
+				data.horizontal_messages.insert(ParaId::from(200), vec![mk_hrmp(4)]);
 			},
 			3 => {},
 			_ => unreachable!(),
@@ -1363,9 +957,9 @@ fn receive_hrmp() {
 				assert_eq!(
 					&*m,
 					&[
-						(ParaId::from(200), 2, b"4".to_vec()),
 						(ParaId::from(300), 2, b"2".to_vec()),
-						(ParaId::from(300), 2, b"3".to_vec()),
+						(ParaId::from(300), 3, b"3".to_vec()),
+						(ParaId::from(200), 4, b"4".to_vec()),
 					]
 				);
 				m.clear();
@@ -1394,55 +988,46 @@ fn receive_hrmp_empty_channel() {
 
 #[test]
 fn receive_hrmp_after_pause() {
-	lazy_static::lazy_static! {
-		static ref MSG_1: InboundHrmpMessage = InboundHrmpMessage {
-			sent_at: 1,
-			data: b"mikhailinvanovich".to_vec(),
-		};
-
-		static ref MSG_2: InboundHrmpMessage = InboundHrmpMessage {
-			sent_at: 3,
-			data: b"1000000000".to_vec(),
-		};
-	}
-
 	const ALICE: ParaId = ParaId::new(300);
 
 	BlockTests::new()
 		.with_relay_sproof_builder(|_, relay_block_num, sproof| match relay_block_num {
 			1 => {
 				sproof.upsert_inbound_channel(ALICE).mqc_head =
-					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_hrmp(&MSG_1).head());
+					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_hrmp(&mk_hrmp(1)).head());
 			},
 			2 => {
 				// 300 - no new messages, mqc stayed the same.
 				sproof.upsert_inbound_channel(ALICE).mqc_head =
-					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_hrmp(&MSG_1).head());
+					Some(MessageQueueChain::default().extend_hrmp(&mk_hrmp(1)).head());
 			},
 			3 => {
 				// 300 - new message.
 				sproof.upsert_inbound_channel(ALICE).mqc_head = Some(
-					MessageQueueChain::default().extend_hrmp(&MSG_1).extend_hrmp(&MSG_2).head(),
+					MessageQueueChain::default()
+						.extend_hrmp(&mk_hrmp(1))
+						.extend_hrmp(&mk_hrmp(3))
+						.head(),
 				);
 			},
 			_ => unreachable!(),
 		})
 		.with_inherent_data(|_, relay_block_num, data| match relay_block_num {
 			1 => {
-				data.horizontal_messages.insert(ALICE, vec![MSG_1.clone()]);
+				data.horizontal_messages.insert(ALICE, vec![mk_hrmp(1)]);
 			},
 			2 => {
 				// no new messages
 			},
 			3 => {
-				data.horizontal_messages.insert(ALICE, vec![MSG_2.clone()]);
+				data.horizontal_messages.insert(ALICE, vec![mk_hrmp(3)]);
 			},
 			_ => unreachable!(),
 		})
 		.add(1, || {
 			HANDLED_XCMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
 				let mut m = m.borrow_mut();
-				assert_eq!(&*m, &[(ALICE, 1, b"mikhailinvanovich".to_vec())]);
+				assert_eq!(&*m, &[(ALICE, 1, b"1".to_vec())]);
 				m.clear();
 			});
 		})
@@ -1450,14 +1035,75 @@ fn receive_hrmp_after_pause() {
 		.add(3, || {
 			HANDLED_XCMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
 				let mut m = m.borrow_mut();
-				assert_eq!(&*m, &[(ALICE, 3, b"1000000000".to_vec())]);
+				assert_eq!(&*m, &[(ALICE, 3, b"3".to_vec())]);
 				m.clear();
 			});
 		});
 }
 
+// Sent up to 100 HRMP messages per block over a period of 100 blocks.
+#[test]
+fn receive_hrmp_many() {
+	const ALICE: ParaId = ParaId::new(300);
+
+	wasm_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		parameter_types! {
+			pub storage MqcHead: MessageQueueChain = Default::default();
+			pub storage SentInBlock: Vec<Vec<InboundHrmpMessage>> = Default::default();
+		}
+
+		let mut sent_in_block = vec![vec![]];
+		let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
+
+		for block in 1..100 {
+			let mut msgs = vec![];
+			for _ in 1..=rng.gen_range(1..=100) {
+				// Just use the same message multiple times per block.
+				msgs.push(mk_hrmp(block));
+			}
+			sent_in_block.push(msgs);
+		}
+		SentInBlock::set(&sent_in_block);
+
+		let mut tester = BlockTests::new_without_externalities()
+			.with_relay_sproof_builder(|_, relay_block_num, sproof| {
+				let mut new_hash = MqcHead::get();
+
+				for msg in SentInBlock::get()[relay_block_num as usize].iter() {
+					new_hash.extend_hrmp(&msg);
+				}
+
+				sproof.upsert_inbound_channel(ALICE).mqc_head = Some(new_hash.head());
+				MqcHead::set(&new_hash);
+			})
+			.with_inherent_data(|_, relay_block_num, data| {
+				// TODO use vector for dmp as well
+				data.horizontal_messages
+					.insert(ALICE, SentInBlock::get()[relay_block_num as usize].clone());
+			});
+
+		for block in 1..100 {
+			tester = tester.add(block, move || {
+				HANDLED_XCMP_MESSAGES.with(|m| {
+					let mut m = m.borrow_mut();
+					let msgs = SentInBlock::get()[block as usize]
+						.iter()
+						.map(|m| (ALICE, m.sent_at, m.data.clone()))
+						.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+					assert_eq!(&*m, &msgs);
+					m.clear();
+				});
+			});
+		}
+	});
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn upgrade_version_checks_should_work() {
+	use codec::Encode;
+	use sp_runtime::DispatchErrorWithPostInfo;
+	use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
+
 	let test_data = vec![
 		("test", 0, 1, Err(frame_system::Error::<Test>::SpecVersionNeedsToIncrease)),
 		("test", 1, 0, Err(frame_system::Error::<Test>::SpecVersionNeedsToIncrease)),
@@ -1479,7 +1125,7 @@ fn upgrade_version_checks_should_work() {
 		ext.register_extension(sp_core::traits::ReadRuntimeVersionExt::new(read_runtime_version));
 		ext.execute_with(|| {
 			let new_code = vec![1, 2, 3, 4];
-			let new_code_hash = sp_core::H256(blake2_256(&new_code));
+			let new_code_hash = H256(sp_core::blake2_256(&new_code));
 
 			let _authorize =
 				ParachainSystem::authorize_upgrade(RawOrigin::Root.into(), new_code_hash, true);
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/tests.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/tests.rs
index 0cf68f25cc34..f17ac6007a09 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/tests.rs
@@ -21,12 +21,13 @@ use cumulus_test_client::{
 	runtime::{
 		self as test_runtime, Block, Hash, Header, TestPalletCall, UncheckedExtrinsic, WASM_BINARY,
 	},
-	transfer, BlockData, BuildParachainBlockData, Client, DefaultTestClientBuilderExt, HeadData,
-	InitBlockBuilder, TestClientBuilder, TestClientBuilderExt, ValidationParams,
+	transfer, BlockData, BlockOrigin, BuildParachainBlockData, Client, ClientBlockImportExt,
+	DefaultTestClientBuilderExt, HeadData, InitBlockBuilder, TestClientBuilder,
+	TestClientBuilderExt, ValidationParams,
 };
 use cumulus_test_relay_sproof_builder::RelayStateSproofBuilder;
 use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring::*;
-use sp_runtime::traits::Header as HeaderT;
+use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Header as HeaderT};
 use std::{env, process::Command};
 
 use crate::validate_block::MemoryOptimizedValidationParams;
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ fn build_block_with_witness(
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn validate_block_no_extra_extrinsics() {
+fn validate_block_works() {
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
 
 	let (client, parent_head) = create_test_client();
@@ -290,3 +291,42 @@ fn validation_params_and_memory_optimized_validation_params_encode_and_decode()
 	let decoded = ValidationParams::decode_all(&mut &encoded[..]).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(decoded, validation_params);
 }
+
+/// Test for ensuring that we are differentiating in the `validation::trie_cache` between different
+/// child tries.
+///
+/// This is achieved by first building a block using `read_and_write_child_tries` that should set
+/// the values in the child tries. In the second step we are building a second block with the same
+/// extrinsic that reads the values from the child tries and it asserts that we read the correct
+/// data from the state.
+#[test]
+fn validate_block_works_with_child_tries() {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let (mut client, parent_head) = create_test_client();
+	let TestBlockData { block, .. } = build_block_with_witness(
+		&client,
+		vec![generate_extrinsic(&client, Charlie, TestPalletCall::read_and_write_child_tries {})],
+		parent_head.clone(),
+		Default::default(),
+	);
+	let block = block.into_block();
+
+	futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
+
+	let parent_head = block.header().clone();
+
+	let TestBlockData { block, validation_data } = build_block_with_witness(
+		&client,
+		vec![generate_extrinsic(&client, Alice, TestPalletCall::read_and_write_child_tries {})],
+		parent_head.clone(),
+		Default::default(),
+	);
+
+	let header = block.header().clone();
+
+	let res_header =
+		call_validate_block(parent_head, block, validation_data.relay_parent_storage_root)
+			.expect("Calls `validate_block`");
+	assert_eq!(header, res_header);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/trie_cache.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/trie_cache.rs
index 57876b87876f..5d785910fbe0 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/trie_cache.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/validate_block/trie_cache.rs
@@ -67,7 +67,13 @@ impl<'a, H: Hasher> trie_db::TrieCache<NodeCodec<H>> for TrieCache<'a, H> {
 /// Provider of [`TrieCache`] instances.
 pub(crate) struct CacheProvider<H: Hasher> {
 	node_cache: RefCell<BTreeMap<H::Out, NodeOwned<H::Out>>>,
-	value_cache: RefCell<BTreeMap<Box<[u8]>, trie_db::CachedValue<H::Out>>>,
+	/// Cache: `storage_root` => `storage_key` => `value`.
+	///
+	/// One `block` can for example use multiple tries (child tries) and we need to distinguish the
+	/// cached (`storage_key`, `value`) between them. For this we are using the `storage_root` to
+	/// distinguish them (even if the storage root is the same for two child tries, it just means
+	/// that both are exactly the same trie and there would happen no collision).
+	value_cache: RefCell<BTreeMap<H::Out, BTreeMap<Box<[u8]>, trie_db::CachedValue<H::Out>>>>,
 }
 
 impl<H: Hasher> CacheProvider<H> {
@@ -81,22 +87,26 @@ impl<H: Hasher> CacheProvider<H> {
 impl<H: Hasher> TrieCacheProvider<H> for CacheProvider<H> {
 	type Cache<'a> = TrieCache<'a, H> where H: 'a;
 
-	fn as_trie_db_cache(&self, _storage_root: <H as Hasher>::Out) -> Self::Cache<'_> {
+	fn as_trie_db_cache(&self, storage_root: <H as Hasher>::Out) -> Self::Cache<'_> {
 		TrieCache {
-			value_cache: Some(self.value_cache.borrow_mut()),
+			value_cache: Some(RefMut::map(self.value_cache.borrow_mut(), |c| {
+				c.entry(storage_root).or_default()
+			})),
 			node_cache: self.node_cache.borrow_mut(),
 		}
 	}
 
 	fn as_trie_db_mut_cache(&self) -> Self::Cache<'_> {
 		// This method is called when we calculate the storage root.
-		// Since we are using a simplified cache architecture,
-		// we do not have separate key spaces for different storage roots.
-		// The value cache is therefore disabled here.
+		// We are not interested in caching new values (as we would throw them away directly after a
+		// block is validated) and thus, we don't pass any `value_cache`.
 		TrieCache { value_cache: None, node_cache: self.node_cache.borrow_mut() }
 	}
 
-	fn merge<'a>(&'a self, _other: Self::Cache<'a>, _new_root: <H as Hasher>::Out) {}
+	fn merge<'a>(&'a self, _other: Self::Cache<'a>, _new_root: <H as Hasher>::Out) {
+		// This is called to merge the `value_cache` from `as_trie_db_mut_cache`, which is not
+		// activated, so we don't need to do anything here.
+	}
 }
 
 // This is safe here since we are single-threaded in WASM
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/weights.rs b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/weights.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..da7f64237e9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/parachain-system/src/weights.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for cumulus_pallet_parachain_system
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("westmint-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// westmint-dev
+// --pallet
+// cumulus_pallet_parachain_system
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// pallets/parachain-system/src/weights.rs
+// --steps
+// 50
+// --repeat
+// 20
+// --template
+// ../substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions needed for cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.
+pub trait WeightInfo {
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight;
+}
+
+/// Weights for cumulus_pallet_parachain_system using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
+pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:0 w:16)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `12`
+		//  Estimated: `8013`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_625_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_735_000, 8013)
+			// Standard Error: 14_563
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(25_300_108, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
+	}
+}
+
+// For backwards compatibility and tests
+impl WeightInfo for () {
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:0 w:16)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `12`
+		//  Estimated: `8013`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_625_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_735_000, 8013)
+			// Standard Error: 14_563
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(25_300_108, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/xcm/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/pallets/xcm/Cargo.toml
index d79e57bceacf..c8e819979bdb 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/xcm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/xcm/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ edition.workspace = true
 name = "cumulus-pallet-xcm"
 version = "0.1.0"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Pallet for stuff specific to parachains' usage of XCM"
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/xcm/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/pallets/xcm/src/lib.rs
index 69b4f4375400..90a0ec76defe 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/xcm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/xcm/src/lib.rs
@@ -20,25 +20,18 @@
 
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
-use codec::{Decode, DecodeLimit, Encode};
-use cumulus_primitives_core::{
-	relay_chain::BlockNumber as RelayBlockNumber, DmpMessageHandler, ParaId,
-};
-use frame_support::weights::Weight;
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 pub use pallet::*;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{traits::BadOrigin, RuntimeDebug};
-use sp_std::{convert::TryFrom, prelude::*};
-use xcm::{
-	latest::{ExecuteXcm, Outcome, Parent, Xcm},
-	VersionedXcm, MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH,
-};
+use sp_std::prelude::*;
+use xcm::latest::{ExecuteXcm, Outcome};
 
 #[frame_support::pallet]
 pub mod pallet {
 	use super::*;
 	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
-	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
 
 	#[pallet::pallet]
 	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
@@ -52,17 +45,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		type XcmExecutor: ExecuteXcm<Self::RuntimeCall>;
 	}
 
-	#[pallet::error]
-	pub enum Error<T> {}
-
-	#[pallet::hooks]
-	impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {}
-
-	#[pallet::call]
-	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {}
-
 	#[pallet::event]
-	#[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)]
 	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
 		/// Downward message is invalid XCM.
 		/// \[ id \]
@@ -85,6 +68,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		SiblingParachain(ParaId),
 	}
 
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {}
+
 	impl From<ParaId> for Origin {
 		fn from(id: ParaId) -> Origin {
 			Origin::SiblingParachain(id)
@@ -97,75 +83,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	}
 }
 
-/// For an incoming downward message, this just adapts an XCM executor and executes DMP messages
-/// immediately. Their origin is asserted to be the Parent location.
-///
-/// The weight `limit` is only respected as the maximum for an individual message.
-///
-/// Because this largely ignores the given weight limit, it probably isn't good for most production
-/// uses. Use DmpQueue pallet for a more robust design.
-pub struct UnlimitedDmpExecution<T>(sp_std::marker::PhantomData<T>);
-impl<T: Config> DmpMessageHandler for UnlimitedDmpExecution<T> {
-	fn handle_dmp_messages(
-		iter: impl Iterator<Item = (RelayBlockNumber, Vec<u8>)>,
-		limit: Weight,
-	) -> Weight {
-		let mut used = Weight::zero();
-		for (_sent_at, data) in iter {
-			let id = sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(&data[..]);
-			let msg = VersionedXcm::<T::RuntimeCall>::decode_all_with_depth_limit(
-				MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH,
-				&mut data.as_slice(),
-			)
-			.map(Xcm::<T::RuntimeCall>::try_from);
-			match msg {
-				Err(_) => Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::InvalidFormat(id)),
-				Ok(Err(())) => Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::UnsupportedVersion(id)),
-				Ok(Ok(x)) => {
-					let outcome = T::XcmExecutor::execute_xcm(Parent, x, id, limit);
-					used = used.saturating_add(outcome.weight_used());
-					Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::ExecutedDownward(id, outcome));
-				},
-			}
-		}
-		used
-	}
-}
-
-/// For an incoming downward message, this just adapts an XCM executor and executes DMP messages
-/// immediately. Their origin is asserted to be the Parent location.
-///
-/// This respects the given weight limit and silently drops messages if they would break it. It
-/// probably isn't good for most production uses. Use DmpQueue pallet for a more robust design.
-pub struct LimitAndDropDmpExecution<T>(sp_std::marker::PhantomData<T>);
-impl<T: Config> DmpMessageHandler for LimitAndDropDmpExecution<T> {
-	fn handle_dmp_messages(
-		iter: impl Iterator<Item = (RelayBlockNumber, Vec<u8>)>,
-		limit: Weight,
-	) -> Weight {
-		let mut used = Weight::zero();
-		for (_sent_at, data) in iter {
-			let id = sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(&data[..]);
-			let msg = VersionedXcm::<T::RuntimeCall>::decode_all_with_depth_limit(
-				MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH,
-				&mut data.as_slice(),
-			)
-			.map(Xcm::<T::RuntimeCall>::try_from);
-			match msg {
-				Err(_) => Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::InvalidFormat(id)),
-				Ok(Err(())) => Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::UnsupportedVersion(id)),
-				Ok(Ok(x)) => {
-					let weight_limit = limit.saturating_sub(used);
-					let outcome = T::XcmExecutor::execute_xcm(Parent, x, id, weight_limit);
-					used = used.saturating_add(outcome.weight_used());
-					Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::ExecutedDownward(id, outcome));
-				},
-			}
-		}
-		used
-	}
-}
-
 /// Ensure that the origin `o` represents a sibling parachain.
 /// Returns `Ok` with the parachain ID of the sibling or an `Err` otherwise.
 pub fn ensure_sibling_para<OuterOrigin>(o: OuterOrigin) -> Result<ParaId, BadOrigin>
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/Cargo.toml
index fdb5654d59f7..fba006e7986f 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/Cargo.toml
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ name = "cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
+description = "Pallet to queue outbound and inbound XCMP messages."
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", features = [ "derive" ], default-features = false }
 log = { version = "0.4.20", default-features = false }
-rand_chacha = { version = "0.3.0", default-features = false }
 scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
 # Substrate
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ sp-io = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/io", default-features = false}
 sp-core = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false }
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
 sp-std = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/std", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 
 # Polkadot
 polkadot-runtime-common = { path = "../../../polkadot/runtime/common", default-features = false }
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../primitives/core", default-features = f
 
 # Optional import for benchmarking
 frame-benchmarking = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/benchmarking", default-features = false, optional = true}
+bounded-collections = { version = "0.1.4", default-features = false }
 
 # Bridges
 bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router = { path = "../../../bridges/primitives/xcm-bridge-hub-router", default-features = false, optional = true }
@@ -39,6 +41,7 @@ bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router = { path = "../../../bridges/primitives/xcm-bridge-hub-
 # Substrate
 sp-core = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/core" }
 pallet-balances = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/balances" }
+frame-support = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/support", features = ["experimental"] }
 
 # Polkadot
 xcm-builder = { package = "staging-xcm-builder", path = "../../../polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder" }
@@ -49,6 +52,7 @@ cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../parachain-system", features = ["p
 [features]
 default = [ "std" ]
 std = [
+	"bounded-collections/std",
 	"bp-xcm-bridge-hub-router?/std",
 	"codec/std",
 	"cumulus-primitives-core/std",
@@ -56,9 +60,9 @@ std = [
 	"frame-support/std",
 	"frame-system/std",
 	"log/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"polkadot-runtime-common/std",
 	"polkadot-runtime-parachains/std",
-	"rand_chacha/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
 	"sp-core/std",
 	"sp-io/std",
@@ -70,10 +74,12 @@ std = [
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-runtime-common/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-runtime-parachains/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -85,6 +91,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"frame-support/try-runtime",
 	"frame-system/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"polkadot-runtime-common/try-runtime",
 	"polkadot-runtime-parachains/try-runtime",
 	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/benchmarking.rs b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/benchmarking.rs
index 17ec60a2f3fa..81dfbc2bb71c 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -17,12 +17,158 @@
 
 use crate::*;
 
-use frame_benchmarking::{benchmarks, impl_benchmark_test_suite};
+use codec::DecodeAll;
+use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
+use frame_support::traits::Hooks;
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
+use xcm::v3::MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE;
 
-benchmarks! {
-	set_config_with_u32 {}: update_resume_threshold(RawOrigin::Root, 100)
-	set_config_with_weight {}: update_weight_restrict_decay(RawOrigin::Root, Weight::from_parts(3_000_000, 0))
-}
+#[benchmarks]
+mod benchmarks {
+	use super::*;
+
+	/// Modify any of the `QueueConfig` fields with a new `u32` value.
+	///
+	/// Used as weight for:
+	/// - update_suspend_threshold
+	/// - update_drop_threshold
+	/// - update_resume_threshold
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn set_config_with_u32() {
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		Pallet::<T>::update_resume_threshold(RawOrigin::Root, 1);
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() {
+		assert!(QueueConfig::<T>::get().drop_threshold * MaxXcmpMessageLenOf::<T>::get() > 1000);
+		let msg = BoundedVec::<u8, MaxXcmpMessageLenOf<T>>::default();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::enqueue_xcmp_message(0.into(), msg, &mut WeightMeter::new()).unwrap();
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn suspend_channel() {
+		let para = 123.into();
+		let data = ChannelSignal::Suspend.encode();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			ChannelSignal::decode_all(&mut &data[..]).unwrap();
+			Pallet::<T>::suspend_channel(para);
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			OutboundXcmpStatus::<T>::get()
+				.iter()
+				.find(|p| p.recipient == para)
+				.unwrap()
+				.state,
+			OutboundState::Suspended
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn resume_channel() {
+		let para = 123.into();
+		let data = ChannelSignal::Resume.encode();
+
+		Pallet::<T>::suspend_channel(para);
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			ChannelSignal::decode_all(&mut &data[..]).unwrap();
+			Pallet::<T>::resume_channel(para);
+		}
+
+		assert!(
+			OutboundXcmpStatus::<T>::get().iter().find(|p| p.recipient == para).is_none(),
+			"No messages in the channel; therefore removed."
+		);
+	}
+
+	/// Split a singular XCM.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() {
+		let max_downward_message_size = MaxXcmpMessageLenOf::<T>::get() as usize;
+
+		assert!(MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE as u32 > MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH, "Preconditon failed");
+		let max_instrs = MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE as u32 - MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH;
+		let mut xcm = Xcm::<T>(vec![ClearOrigin; max_instrs as usize]);
 
-impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
+		for _ in 0..MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH - 1 {
+			xcm = Xcm::<T>(vec![Instruction::SetAppendix(xcm)]);
+		}
+
+		let data = VersionedXcm::<T>::from(xcm).encode();
+		assert!(data.len() < max_downward_message_size, "Page size is too small");
+		// Verify that decoding works with the exact recursion limit:
+		VersionedXcm::<T::RuntimeCall>::decode_with_depth_limit(
+			MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH,
+			&mut &data[..],
+		)
+		.unwrap();
+		VersionedXcm::<T::RuntimeCall>::decode_with_depth_limit(
+			MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH - 1,
+			&mut &data[..],
+		)
+		.unwrap_err();
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::take_first_concatenated_xcm(&mut &data[..], &mut WeightMeter::new())
+				.unwrap();
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Benchmark the migration for a maximal sized message.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() {
+		use migration::v3;
+
+		let block = 5;
+		let para = ParaId::from(4);
+		let message = vec![123u8; MaxXcmpMessageLenOf::<T>::get() as usize];
+		let message_metadata = vec![(block, XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm)];
+
+		v3::InboundXcmpMessages::<T>::insert(para, block, message);
+		v3::InboundXcmpStatus::<T>::set(Some(vec![v3::InboundChannelDetails {
+			sender: para,
+			state: v3::InboundState::Ok,
+			message_metadata,
+		}]));
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::on_idle(0u32.into(), Weight::MAX);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Benchmark the migration with a 64 KiB message that will not be possible to enqueue.
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() {
+		use migration::v3;
+
+		let block = 5;
+		let para = ParaId::from(4);
+		let message = vec![123u8; 1 << 16]; // 64 KiB message
+		let message_metadata = vec![(block, XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm)];
+
+		v3::InboundXcmpMessages::<T>::insert(para, block, message);
+		v3::InboundXcmpStatus::<T>::set(Some(vec![v3::InboundChannelDetails {
+			sender: para,
+			state: v3::InboundState::Ok,
+			message_metadata,
+		}]));
+
+		#[block]
+		{
+			Pallet::<T>::on_idle(0u32.into(), Weight::MAX);
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_test_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs
index b62dc0a47fc5..d687f83d8b3e 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/lib.rs
@@ -50,25 +50,26 @@ pub mod bridging;
 pub mod weights;
 pub use weights::WeightInfo;
 
+use bounded_collections::BoundedBTreeSet;
 use codec::{Decode, DecodeLimit, Encode};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::{
 	relay_chain::BlockNumber as RelayBlockNumber, ChannelStatus, GetChannelInfo, MessageSendError,
 	ParaId, XcmpMessageFormat, XcmpMessageHandler, XcmpMessageSource,
 };
+
 use frame_support::{
-	traits::{EnsureOrigin, Get},
-	weights::{constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS, Weight},
+	defensive, defensive_assert,
+	traits::{EnqueueMessage, EnsureOrigin, Get, QueueFootprint, QueuePausedQuery},
+	weights::{constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS, Weight, WeightMeter},
+	BoundedVec,
 };
+use pallet_message_queue::OnQueueChanged;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::PriceForMessageDelivery;
 use polkadot_runtime_parachains::FeeTracker;
-use rand_chacha::{
-	rand_core::{RngCore, SeedableRng},
-	ChaChaRng,
-};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_core::MAX_POSSIBLE_ALLOCATION;
 use sp_runtime::{FixedU128, RuntimeDebug, Saturating};
-use sp_std::{convert::TryFrom, prelude::*};
+use sp_std::prelude::*;
 use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, VersionedXcm, WrapVersion, MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH};
 use xcm_executor::traits::ConvertOrigin;
 
@@ -76,6 +77,9 @@ pub use pallet::*;
 
 /// Index used to identify overweight XCMs.
 pub type OverweightIndex = u64;
+/// The max length of an XCMP message.
+pub type MaxXcmpMessageLenOf<T> =
+	<<T as Config>::XcmpQueue as EnqueueMessage<ParaId>>::MaxMessageLen;
 
 const LOG_TARGET: &str = "xcmp_queue";
 const DEFAULT_POV_SIZE: u64 = 64 * 1024; // 64 KB
@@ -93,12 +97,6 @@ pub mod delivery_fee_constants {
 	pub const MESSAGE_SIZE_FEE_BASE: FixedU128 = FixedU128::from_rational(1, 1000); // 0.001
 }
 
-// Maximum amount of messages to process per block. This is a temporary measure until we properly
-// account for proof size weights.
-const MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BLOCK: u8 = 10;
-// Maximum amount of messages that can exist in the overweight queue at any given time.
-const MAX_OVERWEIGHT_MESSAGES: u32 = 1000;
-
 #[frame_support::pallet]
 pub mod pallet {
 	use super::*;
@@ -114,17 +112,25 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
 		type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
 
-		/// Something to execute an XCM message. We need this to service the XCMoXCMP queue.
-		type XcmExecutor: ExecuteXcm<Self::RuntimeCall>;
-
-		/// Information on the avaialble XCMP channels.
+		/// Information on the available XCMP channels.
 		type ChannelInfo: GetChannelInfo;
 
 		/// Means of converting an `Xcm` into a `VersionedXcm`.
 		type VersionWrapper: WrapVersion;
 
-		/// The origin that is allowed to execute overweight messages.
-		type ExecuteOverweightOrigin: EnsureOrigin<Self::RuntimeOrigin>;
+		/// Enqueue an inbound horizontal message for later processing.
+		///
+		/// This defines the maximal message length via [`crate::MaxXcmpMessageLenOf`]. The pallet
+		/// assumes that this hook will eventually process all the pushed messages.
+		type XcmpQueue: EnqueueMessage<ParaId>;
+
+		/// The maximum number of inbound XCMP channels that can be suspended simultaneously.
+		///
+		/// Any further channel suspensions will fail and messages may get dropped without further
+		/// notice. Choosing a high value (1000) is okay; the trade-off that is described in
+		/// [`InboundXcmpSuspended`] still applies at that scale.
+		#[pallet::constant]
+		type MaxInboundSuspended: Get<u32>;
 
 		/// The origin that is allowed to resume or suspend the XCMP queue.
 		type ControllerOrigin: EnsureOrigin<Self::RuntimeOrigin>;
@@ -140,52 +146,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;
 	}
 
-	#[pallet::hooks]
-	impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {
-		fn on_idle(_now: BlockNumberFor<T>, max_weight: Weight) -> Weight {
-			// on_idle processes additional messages with any remaining block weight.
-			Self::service_xcmp_queue(max_weight)
-		}
-	}
-
 	#[pallet::call]
 	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
-		/// Services a single overweight XCM.
-		///
-		/// - `origin`: Must pass `ExecuteOverweightOrigin`.
-		/// - `index`: The index of the overweight XCM to service
-		/// - `weight_limit`: The amount of weight that XCM execution may take.
-		///
-		/// Errors:
-		/// - `BadOverweightIndex`: XCM under `index` is not found in the `Overweight` storage map.
-		/// - `BadXcm`: XCM under `index` cannot be properly decoded into a valid XCM format.
-		/// - `WeightOverLimit`: XCM execution may use greater `weight_limit`.
-		///
-		/// Events:
-		/// - `OverweightServiced`: On success.
-		#[pallet::call_index(0)]
-		#[pallet::weight((weight_limit.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_000_000, 0)), DispatchClass::Operational))]
-		pub fn service_overweight(
-			origin: OriginFor<T>,
-			index: OverweightIndex,
-			weight_limit: Weight,
-		) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
-			T::ExecuteOverweightOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
-
-			let (sender, sent_at, data) =
-				Overweight::<T>::get(index).ok_or(Error::<T>::BadOverweightIndex)?;
-			let xcm = VersionedXcm::<T::RuntimeCall>::decode_all_with_depth_limit(
-				MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH,
-				&mut data.as_slice(),
-			)
-			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::BadXcm)?;
-			let used = Self::handle_xcm_message(sender, sent_at, xcm, weight_limit)
-				.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::WeightOverLimit)?;
-			Overweight::<T>::remove(index);
-			Self::deposit_event(Event::OverweightServiced { index, used });
-			Ok(Some(used.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_000_000, 0))).into())
-		}
-
 		/// Suspends all XCM executions for the XCMP queue, regardless of the sender's origin.
 		///
 		/// - `origin`: Must pass `ControllerOrigin`.
@@ -194,9 +156,14 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		pub fn suspend_xcm_execution(origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {
 			T::ControllerOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
 
-			QueueSuspended::<T>::put(true);
-
-			Ok(())
+			QueueSuspended::<T>::try_mutate(|suspended| {
+				if *suspended {
+					Err(Error::<T>::AlreadySuspended.into())
+				} else {
+					*suspended = true;
+					Ok(())
+				}
+			})
 		}
 
 		/// Resumes all XCM executions for the XCMP queue.
@@ -209,13 +176,18 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		pub fn resume_xcm_execution(origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {
 			T::ControllerOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
 
-			QueueSuspended::<T>::put(false);
-
-			Ok(())
+			QueueSuspended::<T>::try_mutate(|suspended| {
+				if !*suspended {
+					Err(Error::<T>::AlreadyResumed.into())
+				} else {
+					*suspended = false;
+					Ok(())
+				}
+			})
 		}
 
-		/// Overwrites the number of pages of messages which must be in the queue for the other side
-		/// to be told to suspend their sending.
+		/// Overwrites the number of pages which must be in the queue for the other side to be
+		/// told to suspend their sending.
 		///
 		/// - `origin`: Must pass `Root`.
 		/// - `new`: Desired value for `QueueConfigData.suspend_value`
@@ -223,13 +195,15 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		#[pallet::weight((T::WeightInfo::set_config_with_u32(), DispatchClass::Operational,))]
 		pub fn update_suspend_threshold(origin: OriginFor<T>, new: u32) -> DispatchResult {
 			ensure_root(origin)?;
-			QueueConfig::<T>::mutate(|data| data.suspend_threshold = new);
 
-			Ok(())
+			QueueConfig::<T>::try_mutate(|data| {
+				data.suspend_threshold = new;
+				data.validate::<T>()
+			})
 		}
 
-		/// Overwrites the number of pages of messages which must be in the queue after which we
-		/// drop any further messages from the channel.
+		/// Overwrites the number of pages which must be in the queue after which we drop any
+		/// further messages from the channel.
 		///
 		/// - `origin`: Must pass `Root`.
 		/// - `new`: Desired value for `QueueConfigData.drop_threshold`
@@ -237,13 +211,15 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		#[pallet::weight((T::WeightInfo::set_config_with_u32(),DispatchClass::Operational,))]
 		pub fn update_drop_threshold(origin: OriginFor<T>, new: u32) -> DispatchResult {
 			ensure_root(origin)?;
-			QueueConfig::<T>::mutate(|data| data.drop_threshold = new);
 
-			Ok(())
+			QueueConfig::<T>::try_mutate(|data| {
+				data.drop_threshold = new;
+				data.validate::<T>()
+			})
 		}
 
-		/// Overwrites the number of pages of messages which the queue must be reduced to before it
-		/// signals that message sending may recommence after it has been suspended.
+		/// Overwrites the number of pages which the queue must be reduced to before it signals
+		/// that message sending may recommence after it has been suspended.
 		///
 		/// - `origin`: Must pass `Root`.
 		/// - `new`: Desired value for `QueueConfigData.resume_threshold`
@@ -251,112 +227,68 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		#[pallet::weight((T::WeightInfo::set_config_with_u32(), DispatchClass::Operational,))]
 		pub fn update_resume_threshold(origin: OriginFor<T>, new: u32) -> DispatchResult {
 			ensure_root(origin)?;
-			QueueConfig::<T>::mutate(|data| data.resume_threshold = new);
 
-			Ok(())
+			QueueConfig::<T>::try_mutate(|data| {
+				data.resume_threshold = new;
+				data.validate::<T>()
+			})
 		}
+	}
 
-		/// Overwrites the amount of remaining weight under which we stop processing messages.
-		///
-		/// - `origin`: Must pass `Root`.
-		/// - `new`: Desired value for `QueueConfigData.threshold_weight`
-		#[pallet::call_index(6)]
-		#[pallet::weight((T::WeightInfo::set_config_with_weight(), DispatchClass::Operational,))]
-		pub fn update_threshold_weight(origin: OriginFor<T>, new: Weight) -> DispatchResult {
-			ensure_root(origin)?;
-			QueueConfig::<T>::mutate(|data| data.threshold_weight = new);
-
-			Ok(())
+	#[pallet::hooks]
+	impl<T: Config> Hooks<BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {
+		fn integrity_test() {
+			let w = Self::on_idle_weight();
+			assert!(w != Weight::zero());
+			assert!(w.all_lte(T::BlockWeights::get().max_block));
 		}
 
-		/// Overwrites the speed to which the available weight approaches the maximum weight.
-		/// A lower number results in a faster progression. A value of 1 makes the entire weight
-		/// available initially.
-		///
-		/// - `origin`: Must pass `Root`.
-		/// - `new`: Desired value for `QueueConfigData.weight_restrict_decay`.
-		#[pallet::call_index(7)]
-		#[pallet::weight((T::WeightInfo::set_config_with_weight(), DispatchClass::Operational,))]
-		pub fn update_weight_restrict_decay(origin: OriginFor<T>, new: Weight) -> DispatchResult {
-			ensure_root(origin)?;
-			QueueConfig::<T>::mutate(|data| data.weight_restrict_decay = new);
+		fn on_idle(_block: BlockNumberFor<T>, limit: Weight) -> Weight {
+			let mut meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(limit);
 
-			Ok(())
-		}
+			if meter.try_consume(Self::on_idle_weight()).is_err() {
+				log::debug!(
+					"Not enough weight for on_idle. {} < {}",
+					Self::on_idle_weight(),
+					limit
+				);
+				return meter.consumed()
+			}
 
-		/// Overwrite the maximum amount of weight any individual message may consume.
-		/// Messages above this weight go into the overweight queue and may only be serviced
-		/// explicitly.
-		///
-		/// - `origin`: Must pass `Root`.
-		/// - `new`: Desired value for `QueueConfigData.xcmp_max_individual_weight`.
-		#[pallet::call_index(8)]
-		#[pallet::weight((T::WeightInfo::set_config_with_weight(), DispatchClass::Operational,))]
-		pub fn update_xcmp_max_individual_weight(
-			origin: OriginFor<T>,
-			new: Weight,
-		) -> DispatchResult {
-			ensure_root(origin)?;
-			QueueConfig::<T>::mutate(|data| data.xcmp_max_individual_weight = new);
+			migration::lazy_migrate_inbound_queue::<T>();
 
-			Ok(())
+			meter.consumed()
 		}
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::event]
 	#[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)]
 	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
-		/// Some XCM was executed ok.
-		Success { message_hash: XcmHash, message_id: XcmHash, weight: Weight },
-		/// Some XCM failed.
-		Fail { message_hash: XcmHash, message_id: XcmHash, error: XcmError, weight: Weight },
-		/// Bad XCM version used.
-		BadVersion { message_hash: XcmHash },
-		/// Bad XCM format used.
-		BadFormat { message_hash: XcmHash },
 		/// An HRMP message was sent to a sibling parachain.
 		XcmpMessageSent { message_hash: XcmHash },
-		/// An XCM exceeded the individual message weight budget.
-		OverweightEnqueued {
-			sender: ParaId,
-			sent_at: RelayBlockNumber,
-			index: OverweightIndex,
-			required: Weight,
-		},
-		/// An XCM from the overweight queue was executed with the given actual weight used.
-		OverweightServiced { index: OverweightIndex, used: Weight },
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::error]
 	pub enum Error<T> {
-		/// Failed to send XCM message.
-		FailedToSend,
-		/// Bad XCM origin.
-		BadXcmOrigin,
-		/// Bad XCM data.
-		BadXcm,
-		/// Bad overweight index.
-		BadOverweightIndex,
-		/// Provided weight is possibly not enough to execute the message.
-		WeightOverLimit,
+		/// Setting the queue config failed since one of its values was invalid.
+		BadQueueConfig,
+		/// The execution is already suspended.
+		AlreadySuspended,
+		/// The execution is already resumed.
+		AlreadyResumed,
 	}
 
-	/// Status of the inbound XCMP channels.
-	#[pallet::storage]
-	pub(super) type InboundXcmpStatus<T: Config> =
-		StorageValue<_, Vec<InboundChannelDetails>, ValueQuery>;
-
-	/// Inbound aggregate XCMP messages. It can only be one per ParaId/block.
+	/// The suspended inbound XCMP channels. All others are not suspended.
+	///
+	/// This is a `StorageValue` instead of a `StorageMap` since we expect multiple reads per block
+	/// to different keys with a one byte payload. The access to `BoundedBTreeSet` will be cached
+	/// within the block and therefore only included once in the proof size.
+	///
+	/// NOTE: The PoV benchmarking cannot know this and will over-estimate, but the actual proof
+	/// will be smaller.
 	#[pallet::storage]
-	pub(super) type InboundXcmpMessages<T: Config> = StorageDoubleMap<
-		_,
-		Blake2_128Concat,
-		ParaId,
-		Twox64Concat,
-		RelayBlockNumber,
-		Vec<u8>,
-		ValueQuery,
-	>;
+	pub type InboundXcmpSuspended<T: Config> =
+		StorageValue<_, BoundedBTreeSet<ParaId, T::MaxInboundSuspended>, ValueQuery>;
 
 	/// The non-empty XCMP channels in order of becoming non-empty, and the index of the first
 	/// and last outbound message. If the two indices are equal, then it indicates an empty
@@ -383,19 +315,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	pub(super) type QueueConfig<T: Config> = StorageValue<_, QueueConfigData, ValueQuery>;
 
-	/// The messages that exceeded max individual message weight budget.
-	///
-	/// These message stay in this storage map until they are manually dispatched via
-	/// `service_overweight`.
-	#[pallet::storage]
-	pub(super) type Overweight<T: Config> =
-		CountedStorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, OverweightIndex, (ParaId, RelayBlockNumber, Vec<u8>)>;
-
-	/// The number of overweight messages ever recorded in `Overweight`. Also doubles as the next
-	/// available free overweight index.
-	#[pallet::storage]
-	pub(super) type OverweightCount<T: Config> = StorageValue<_, OverweightIndex, ValueQuery>;
-
 	/// Whether or not the XCMP queue is suspended from executing incoming XCMs or not.
 	#[pallet::storage]
 	pub(super) type QueueSuspended<T: Config> = StorageValue<_, bool, ValueQuery>;
@@ -412,34 +331,15 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, ParaId, FixedU128, ValueQuery, InitialFactor>;
 }
 
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
-pub enum InboundState {
-	Ok,
-	Suspended,
-}
-
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
 pub enum OutboundState {
 	Ok,
 	Suspended,
 }
 
-/// Struct containing detailed information about the inbound channel.
-#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
-pub struct InboundChannelDetails {
-	/// The `ParaId` of the parachain that this channel is connected with.
-	sender: ParaId,
-	/// The state of the channel.
-	state: InboundState,
-	/// The ordered metadata of each inbound message.
-	///
-	/// Contains info about the relay block number that the message was sent at, and the format
-	/// of the incoming message.
-	message_metadata: Vec<(RelayBlockNumber, XcmpMessageFormat)>,
-}
-
 /// Struct containing detailed information about the outbound channel.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "std", derive(Debug))]
 pub struct OutboundChannelDetails {
 	/// The `ParaId` of the parachain that this channel is connected with.
 	recipient: ParaId,
@@ -477,31 +377,40 @@ impl OutboundChannelDetails {
 
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
 pub struct QueueConfigData {
-	/// The number of pages of messages which must be in the queue for the other side to be told to
-	/// suspend their sending.
+	/// The number of pages which must be in the queue for the other side to be told to suspend
+	/// their sending.
 	suspend_threshold: u32,
-	/// The number of pages of messages which must be in the queue after which we drop any further
-	/// messages from the channel.
+	/// The number of pages which must be in the queue after which we drop any further messages
+	/// from the channel. This should normally not happen since the `suspend_threshold` can be used
+	/// to suspend the channel.
 	drop_threshold: u32,
-	/// The number of pages of messages which the queue must be reduced to before it signals that
+	/// The number of pages which the queue must be reduced to before it signals that
 	/// message sending may recommence after it has been suspended.
 	resume_threshold: u32,
-	/// The amount of remaining weight under which we stop processing messages.
+	/// UNUSED - The amount of remaining weight under which we stop processing messages.
+	#[deprecated(note = "Will be removed")]
 	threshold_weight: Weight,
-	/// The speed to which the available weight approaches the maximum weight. A lower number
-	/// results in a faster progression. A value of 1 makes the entire weight available initially.
+	/// UNUSED - The speed to which the available weight approaches the maximum weight. A lower
+	/// number results in a faster progression. A value of 1 makes the entire weight available
+	/// initially.
+	#[deprecated(note = "Will be removed")]
 	weight_restrict_decay: Weight,
-	/// The maximum amount of weight any individual message may consume. Messages above this weight
-	/// go into the overweight queue and may only be serviced explicitly.
+	/// UNUSED - The maximum amount of weight any individual message may consume. Messages above
+	/// this weight go into the overweight queue and may only be serviced explicitly.
+	#[deprecated(note = "Will be removed")]
 	xcmp_max_individual_weight: Weight,
 }
 
 impl Default for QueueConfigData {
 	fn default() -> Self {
+		// NOTE that these default values are only used on genesis. They should give a rough idea of
+		// what to set these values to, but is in no way a requirement.
+		#![allow(deprecated)]
 		Self {
-			suspend_threshold: 2,
-			drop_threshold: 5,
-			resume_threshold: 1,
+			drop_threshold: 48,    // 64KiB * 48 = 3MiB
+			suspend_threshold: 32, // 64KiB * 32 = 2MiB
+			resume_threshold: 8,   // 64KiB * 8 = 512KiB
+			// unused:
 			threshold_weight: Weight::from_parts(100_000, 0),
 			weight_restrict_decay: Weight::from_parts(2, 0),
 			xcmp_max_individual_weight: Weight::from_parts(
@@ -512,6 +421,22 @@ impl Default for QueueConfigData {
 	}
 }
 
+impl QueueConfigData {
+	/// Validate all assumptions about `Self`.
+	///
+	/// Should be called prior to accepting this as new config.
+	pub fn validate<T: crate::Config>(&self) -> sp_runtime::DispatchResult {
+		if self.resume_threshold < self.suspend_threshold &&
+			self.suspend_threshold <= self.drop_threshold &&
+			self.resume_threshold > 0
+		{
+			Ok(())
+		} else {
+			Err(Error::<T>::BadQueueConfig.into())
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Copy, Clone, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
 pub enum ChannelSignal {
 	Suspend,
@@ -582,6 +507,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 							&mut &page[..],
 						) != Ok(format)
 						{
+							defensive!("Bad format in outbound queue; dropping message");
 							return None
 						}
 						if page.len() + encoded_fragment.len() > max_message_size {
@@ -627,7 +553,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 	/// Sends a signal to the `dest` chain over XCMP. This is guaranteed to be dispatched on this
 	/// block.
-	fn send_signal(dest: ParaId, signal: ChannelSignal) -> Result<(), ()> {
+	fn send_signal(dest: ParaId, signal: ChannelSignal) {
 		let mut s = <OutboundXcmpStatus<T>>::get();
 		if let Some(details) = s.iter_mut().find(|item| item.recipient == dest) {
 			details.signals_exist = true;
@@ -635,365 +561,16 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			s.push(OutboundChannelDetails::new(dest).with_signals());
 		}
 		<SignalMessages<T>>::mutate(dest, |page| {
-			if page.is_empty() {
-				*page = (XcmpMessageFormat::Signals, signal).encode();
-			} else {
-				signal.using_encoded(|s| page.extend_from_slice(s));
-			}
+			*page = (XcmpMessageFormat::Signals, signal).encode();
 		});
 		<OutboundXcmpStatus<T>>::put(s);
-
-		Ok(())
-	}
-
-	pub fn send_blob_message(recipient: ParaId, blob: Vec<u8>) -> Result<u32, MessageSendError> {
-		Self::send_fragment(recipient, XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedEncodedBlob, blob)
-	}
-
-	pub fn send_xcm_message(
-		recipient: ParaId,
-		xcm: VersionedXcm<()>,
-	) -> Result<u32, MessageSendError> {
-		Self::send_fragment(recipient, XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm, xcm)
-	}
-
-	fn create_shuffle(len: usize) -> Vec<usize> {
-		// Create a shuffled order for use to iterate through.
-		// Not a great random seed, but good enough for our purposes.
-		let seed = frame_system::Pallet::<T>::parent_hash();
-		let seed =
-			<[u8; 32]>::decode(&mut sp_runtime::traits::TrailingZeroInput::new(seed.as_ref()))
-				.expect("input is padded with zeroes; qed");
-		let mut rng = ChaChaRng::from_seed(seed);
-		let mut shuffled = (0..len).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-		for i in 0..len {
-			let j = (rng.next_u32() as usize) % len;
-			shuffled.as_mut_slice().swap(i, j);
-		}
-		shuffled
-	}
-
-	fn handle_blob_message(
-		_sender: ParaId,
-		_sent_at: RelayBlockNumber,
-		_blob: Vec<u8>,
-		_weight_limit: Weight,
-	) -> Result<Weight, bool> {
-		debug_assert!(false, "Blob messages not handled.");
-		Err(false)
-	}
-
-	fn handle_xcm_message(
-		sender: ParaId,
-		_sent_at: RelayBlockNumber,
-		xcm: VersionedXcm<T::RuntimeCall>,
-		max_weight: Weight,
-	) -> Result<Weight, XcmError> {
-		let message_hash = xcm.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256);
-		log::debug!("Processing XCMP-XCM: {:?}", &message_hash);
-		let (result, event) = match Xcm::<T::RuntimeCall>::try_from(xcm) {
-			Ok(xcm) => {
-				let location = (Parent, Parachain(sender.into()));
-				let mut message_id = message_hash;
-
-				match T::XcmExecutor::prepare_and_execute(
-					location,
-					xcm,
-					&mut message_id,
-					max_weight,
-					Weight::zero(),
-				) {
-					Outcome::Error(error) => (
-						Err(error),
-						Event::Fail { message_hash, message_id, error, weight: Weight::zero() },
-					),
-					Outcome::Complete(weight) =>
-						(Ok(weight), Event::Success { message_hash, message_id, weight }),
-					// As far as the caller is concerned, this was dispatched without error, so
-					// we just report the weight used.
-					Outcome::Incomplete(weight, error) =>
-						(Ok(weight), Event::Fail { message_hash, message_id, error, weight }),
-				}
-			},
-			Err(()) => (Err(XcmError::UnhandledXcmVersion), Event::BadVersion { message_hash }),
-		};
-		Self::deposit_event(event);
-		result
-	}
-
-	fn process_xcmp_message(
-		sender: ParaId,
-		(sent_at, format): (RelayBlockNumber, XcmpMessageFormat),
-		messages_processed: &mut u8,
-		max_weight: Weight,
-		max_individual_weight: Weight,
-	) -> (Weight, bool) {
-		let data = <InboundXcmpMessages<T>>::get(sender, sent_at);
-		let mut last_remaining_fragments;
-		let mut remaining_fragments = &data[..];
-		let mut weight_used = Weight::zero();
-		match format {
-			XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm => {
-				while !remaining_fragments.is_empty() &&
-					*messages_processed < MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BLOCK
-				{
-					last_remaining_fragments = remaining_fragments;
-					if let Ok(xcm) = VersionedXcm::<T::RuntimeCall>::decode_with_depth_limit(
-						MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH,
-						&mut remaining_fragments,
-					) {
-						let weight = max_weight - weight_used;
-						*messages_processed += 1;
-						match Self::handle_xcm_message(sender, sent_at, xcm, weight) {
-							Ok(used) => weight_used = weight_used.saturating_add(used),
-							Err(XcmError::WeightLimitReached(required))
-								if required.any_gt(max_individual_weight) =>
-							{
-								let is_under_limit =
-									Overweight::<T>::count() < MAX_OVERWEIGHT_MESSAGES;
-								weight_used.saturating_accrue(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1));
-								if is_under_limit {
-									// overweight - add to overweight queue and continue with
-									// message execution consuming the message.
-									let msg_len = last_remaining_fragments
-										.len()
-										.saturating_sub(remaining_fragments.len());
-									let overweight_xcm =
-										last_remaining_fragments[..msg_len].to_vec();
-									let index =
-										Self::stash_overweight(sender, sent_at, overweight_xcm);
-									let e = Event::OverweightEnqueued {
-										sender,
-										sent_at,
-										index,
-										required,
-									};
-									Self::deposit_event(e);
-								}
-							},
-							Err(XcmError::WeightLimitReached(required))
-								if required.all_lte(max_weight) =>
-							{
-								// That message didn't get processed this time because of being
-								// too heavy. We leave it around for next time and bail.
-								remaining_fragments = last_remaining_fragments;
-								break
-							},
-							Err(error) => {
-								log::error!(
-									"Failed to process XCMP-XCM message, caused by {:?}",
-									error
-								);
-								// Message looks invalid; don't attempt to retry
-							},
-						}
-					} else {
-						debug_assert!(false, "Invalid incoming XCMP message data");
-						remaining_fragments = &b""[..];
-					}
-				}
-			},
-			XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedEncodedBlob => {
-				while !remaining_fragments.is_empty() {
-					last_remaining_fragments = remaining_fragments;
-
-					if let Ok(blob) = <Vec<u8>>::decode(&mut remaining_fragments) {
-						let weight = max_weight - weight_used;
-						*messages_processed += 1;
-						match Self::handle_blob_message(sender, sent_at, blob, weight) {
-							Ok(used) => weight_used = weight_used.saturating_add(used),
-							Err(true) => {
-								// That message didn't get processed this time because of being
-								// too heavy. We leave it around for next time and bail.
-								remaining_fragments = last_remaining_fragments;
-								break
-							},
-							Err(false) => {
-								// Message invalid; don't attempt to retry
-							},
-						}
-					} else {
-						debug_assert!(false, "Invalid incoming blob message data");
-						remaining_fragments = &b""[..];
-					}
-				}
-			},
-			XcmpMessageFormat::Signals => {
-				debug_assert!(false, "All signals are handled immediately; qed");
-				remaining_fragments = &b""[..];
-			},
-		}
-		let is_empty = remaining_fragments.is_empty();
-		if is_empty {
-			<InboundXcmpMessages<T>>::remove(sender, sent_at);
-		} else {
-			<InboundXcmpMessages<T>>::insert(sender, sent_at, remaining_fragments);
-		}
-		(weight_used, is_empty)
-	}
-
-	/// Puts a given XCM into the list of overweight messages, allowing it to be executed later.
-	fn stash_overweight(
-		sender: ParaId,
-		sent_at: RelayBlockNumber,
-		xcm: Vec<u8>,
-	) -> OverweightIndex {
-		let index = OverweightCount::<T>::mutate(|count| {
-			let index = *count;
-			*count += 1;
-			index
-		});
-
-		Overweight::<T>::insert(index, (sender, sent_at, xcm));
-		index
-	}
-
-	/// Service the incoming XCMP message queue attempting to execute up to `max_weight` execution
-	/// weight of messages.
-	///
-	/// Channels are first shuffled and then processed in this random one page at a time, order over
-	/// and over until either `max_weight` is exhausted or no channel has messages that can be
-	/// processed any more.
-	///
-	/// There are two obvious "modes" that we could apportion `max_weight`: one would be to attempt
-	/// to spend it all on the first channel's first page, then use the leftover (if any) for the
-	/// second channel's first page and so on until finally we cycle back and the process messages
-	/// on the first channel's second page &c. The other mode would be to apportion only `1/N` of
-	/// `max_weight` for the first page (where `N` could be, perhaps, the number of channels to
-	/// service, using the remainder plus the next `1/N` for the next channel's page &c.
-	///
-	/// Both modes have good qualities, the first ensures that a channel with a large message (over
-	/// `1/N` does not get indefinitely blocked if other channels have continuous, light traffic.
-	/// The second is fairer, and ensures that channels with continuous light messages don't suffer
-	/// high latency.
-	///
-	/// The following code is a hybrid solution; we have a concept of `weight_available` which
-	/// incrementally approaches `max_weight` as more channels are attempted to be processed. We use
-	/// the parameter `weight_restrict_decay` to control the speed with which `weight_available`
-	/// approaches `max_weight`, with `0` being strictly equivalent to the first aforementioned
-	/// mode, and `N` approximating the second. A reasonable parameter may be `1`, which makes
-	/// half of the `max_weight` available for the first page, then a quarter plus the remainder
-	/// for the second &c. though empirical and or practical factors may give rise to adjusting it
-	/// further.
-	fn service_xcmp_queue(max_weight: Weight) -> Weight {
-		let suspended = QueueSuspended::<T>::get();
-		let mut messages_processed = 0;
-
-		let mut status = <InboundXcmpStatus<T>>::get(); // <- sorted.
-		if status.is_empty() {
-			return Weight::zero()
-		}
-
-		let QueueConfigData {
-			resume_threshold,
-			threshold_weight,
-			weight_restrict_decay,
-			xcmp_max_individual_weight,
-			..
-		} = <QueueConfig<T>>::get();
-
-		let mut shuffled = Self::create_shuffle(status.len());
-		let mut weight_used = Weight::zero();
-		let mut weight_available = Weight::zero();
-
-		// We don't want the possibility of a chain sending a series of really heavy messages and
-		// tying up the block's execution time from other chains. Therefore we execute any remaining
-		// messages in a random order.
-		// Order within a single channel will always be preserved, however this does mean that
-		// relative order between channels may not. The result is that chains which tend to send
-		// fewer, lighter messages will generally have a lower latency than chains which tend to
-		// send more, heavier messages.
-
-		let mut shuffle_index = 0;
-		while shuffle_index < shuffled.len() &&
-			max_weight.saturating_sub(weight_used).all_gte(threshold_weight) &&
-			messages_processed < MAX_MESSAGES_PER_BLOCK
-		{
-			let index = shuffled[shuffle_index];
-			let sender = status[index].sender;
-			let sender_origin = T::ControllerOriginConverter::convert_origin(
-				(Parent, Parachain(sender.into())),
-				OriginKind::Superuser,
-			);
-			let is_controller = sender_origin
-				.map_or(false, |origin| T::ControllerOrigin::try_origin(origin).is_ok());
-
-			if suspended && !is_controller {
-				shuffle_index += 1;
-				continue
-			}
-
-			if weight_available != max_weight {
-				// Get incrementally closer to freeing up max_weight for message execution over the
-				// first round. For the second round we unlock all weight. If we come close enough
-				// on the first round to unlocking everything, then we do so.
-				if shuffle_index < status.len() {
-					weight_available +=
-						(max_weight - weight_available) / (weight_restrict_decay.ref_time() + 1);
-					if (weight_available + threshold_weight).any_gt(max_weight) {
-						weight_available = max_weight;
-					}
-				} else {
-					weight_available = max_weight;
-				}
-			}
-
-			let weight_processed = if status[index].message_metadata.is_empty() {
-				debug_assert!(false, "channel exists in status; there must be messages; qed");
-				Weight::zero()
-			} else {
-				// Process up to one block's worth for now.
-				let weight_remaining = weight_available.saturating_sub(weight_used);
-				let (weight_processed, is_empty) = Self::process_xcmp_message(
-					sender,
-					status[index].message_metadata[0],
-					&mut messages_processed,
-					weight_remaining,
-					xcmp_max_individual_weight,
-				);
-				if is_empty {
-					status[index].message_metadata.remove(0);
-				}
-				weight_processed
-			};
-			weight_used += weight_processed;
-
-			if status[index].message_metadata.len() as u32 <= resume_threshold &&
-				status[index].state == InboundState::Suspended
-			{
-				// Resume
-				let r = Self::send_signal(sender, ChannelSignal::Resume);
-				debug_assert!(r.is_ok(), "WARNING: Failed sending resume into suspended channel");
-				status[index].state = InboundState::Ok;
-			}
-
-			// If there are more and we're making progress, we process them after we've given the
-			// other channels a look in. If we've still not unlocked all weight, then we set them
-			// up for processing a second time anyway.
-			if !status[index].message_metadata.is_empty() &&
-				(weight_processed.any_gt(Weight::zero()) || weight_available != max_weight)
-			{
-				if shuffle_index + 1 == shuffled.len() {
-					// Only this queue left. Just run around this loop once more.
-					continue
-				}
-				shuffled.push(index);
-			}
-			shuffle_index += 1;
-		}
-
-		// Only retain the senders that have non-empty queues.
-		status.retain(|item| !item.message_metadata.is_empty());
-
-		<InboundXcmpStatus<T>>::put(status);
-		weight_used
 	}
 
 	fn suspend_channel(target: ParaId) {
 		<OutboundXcmpStatus<T>>::mutate(|s| {
 			if let Some(details) = s.iter_mut().find(|item| item.recipient == target) {
 				let ok = details.state == OutboundState::Ok;
-				debug_assert!(ok, "WARNING: Attempt to suspend channel that was not Ok.");
+				defensive_assert!(ok, "WARNING: Attempt to suspend channel that was not Ok.");
 				details.state = OutboundState::Suspended;
 			} else {
 				s.push(OutboundChannelDetails::new(target).with_suspended_state());
@@ -1005,7 +582,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		<OutboundXcmpStatus<T>>::mutate(|s| {
 			if let Some(index) = s.iter().position(|item| item.recipient == target) {
 				let suspended = s[index].state == OutboundState::Suspended;
-				debug_assert!(
+				defensive_assert!(
 					suspended,
 					"WARNING: Attempt to resume channel that was not suspended."
 				);
@@ -1015,18 +592,67 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 					s[index].state = OutboundState::Ok;
 				}
 			} else {
-				debug_assert!(false, "WARNING: Attempt to resume channel that was not suspended.");
+				defensive!("WARNING: Attempt to resume channel that was not suspended.");
 			}
 		});
 	}
 
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message(
+		sender: ParaId,
+		xcm: BoundedVec<u8, MaxXcmpMessageLenOf<T>>,
+		meter: &mut WeightMeter,
+	) -> Result<(), ()> {
+		if meter.try_consume(T::WeightInfo::enqueue_xcmp_message()).is_err() {
+			defensive!("Out of weight: cannot enqueue XCMP messages; dropping msg");
+			return Err(())
+		}
+
+		let QueueConfigData { drop_threshold, .. } = <QueueConfig<T>>::get();
+		let fp = T::XcmpQueue::footprint(sender);
+		// Assume that it will not fit into the current page:
+		let new_pages = fp.pages.saturating_add(1);
+		if new_pages > drop_threshold {
+			// This should not happen since the channel should have been suspended in
+			// [`on_queue_changed`].
+			log::error!("XCMP queue for sibling {:?} is full; dropping messages.", sender);
+			return Err(())
+		}
+
+		T::XcmpQueue::enqueue_message(xcm.as_bounded_slice(), sender);
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	/// Split concatenated encoded `VersionedXcm`s or `MaybeDoubleEncodedVersionedXcm`s into
+	/// individual items.
+	///
+	/// We directly encode them again since that is needed later on.
+	pub(crate) fn take_first_concatenated_xcm(
+		data: &mut &[u8],
+		meter: &mut WeightMeter,
+	) -> Result<BoundedVec<u8, MaxXcmpMessageLenOf<T>>, ()> {
+		if data.is_empty() {
+			return Err(())
+		}
+
+		if meter.try_consume(T::WeightInfo::take_first_concatenated_xcm()).is_err() {
+			defensive!("Out of weight; could not decode all; dropping");
+			return Err(())
+		}
+
+		let xcm = VersionedXcm::<()>::decode_with_depth_limit(MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH, data)
+			.map_err(|_| ())?;
+		xcm.encode().try_into().map_err(|_| ())
+	}
+
+	/// The worst-case weight of `on_idle`.
+	pub fn on_idle_weight() -> Weight {
+		<T as crate::Config>::WeightInfo::on_idle_good_msg()
+			.max(<T as crate::Config>::WeightInfo::on_idle_large_msg())
+	}
+
 	#[cfg(feature = "bridging")]
 	fn is_inbound_channel_suspended(sender: ParaId) -> bool {
-		<InboundXcmpStatus<T>>::get()
-			.iter()
-			.find(|c| c.sender == sender)
-			.map(|c| c.state == InboundState::Suspended)
-			.unwrap_or(false)
+		<InboundXcmpSuspended<T>>::get().iter().any(|c| c == &sender)
 	}
 
 	#[cfg(feature = "bridging")]
@@ -1039,84 +665,112 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	}
 }
 
+impl<T: Config> OnQueueChanged<ParaId> for Pallet<T> {
+	// Suspends/Resumes the queue when certain thresholds are reached.
+	fn on_queue_changed(para: ParaId, fp: QueueFootprint) {
+		let QueueConfigData { resume_threshold, suspend_threshold, .. } = <QueueConfig<T>>::get();
+
+		let mut suspended_channels = <InboundXcmpSuspended<T>>::get();
+		let suspended = suspended_channels.contains(&para);
+
+		if suspended && fp.pages <= resume_threshold {
+			Self::send_signal(para, ChannelSignal::Resume);
+
+			suspended_channels.remove(&para);
+			<InboundXcmpSuspended<T>>::put(suspended_channels);
+		} else if !suspended && fp.pages >= suspend_threshold {
+			log::warn!("XCMP queue for sibling {:?} is full; suspending channel.", para);
+			Self::send_signal(para, ChannelSignal::Suspend);
+
+			if let Err(err) = suspended_channels.try_insert(para) {
+				log::error!("Too many channels suspended; cannot suspend sibling {:?}: {:?}; further messages may be dropped.", para, err);
+			}
+			<InboundXcmpSuspended<T>>::put(suspended_channels);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Config> QueuePausedQuery<ParaId> for Pallet<T> {
+	fn is_paused(para: &ParaId) -> bool {
+		if !QueueSuspended::<T>::get() {
+			return false
+		}
+
+		// Make an exception for the superuser queue:
+		let sender_origin = T::ControllerOriginConverter::convert_origin(
+			(Parent, Parachain((*para).into())),
+			OriginKind::Superuser,
+		);
+		let is_controller =
+			sender_origin.map_or(false, |origin| T::ControllerOrigin::try_origin(origin).is_ok());
+
+		!is_controller
+	}
+}
+
 impl<T: Config> XcmpMessageHandler for Pallet<T> {
 	fn handle_xcmp_messages<'a, I: Iterator<Item = (ParaId, RelayBlockNumber, &'a [u8])>>(
 		iter: I,
 		max_weight: Weight,
 	) -> Weight {
-		let mut status = <InboundXcmpStatus<T>>::get();
-
-		let QueueConfigData { suspend_threshold, drop_threshold, .. } = <QueueConfig<T>>::get();
+		let mut meter = WeightMeter::with_limit(max_weight);
 
-		for (sender, sent_at, data) in iter {
-			// Figure out the message format.
-			let mut data_ref = data;
-			let format = match XcmpMessageFormat::decode_with_depth_limit(
-				MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH,
-				&mut data_ref,
-			) {
+		for (sender, _sent_at, mut data) in iter {
+			let format = match XcmpMessageFormat::decode(&mut data) {
 				Ok(f) => f,
 				Err(_) => {
-					debug_assert!(false, "Unknown XCMP message format. Silently dropping message");
+					defensive!("Unknown XCMP message format - dropping");
 					continue
 				},
 			};
-			if format == XcmpMessageFormat::Signals {
-				while !data_ref.is_empty() {
-					use ChannelSignal::*;
-					match ChannelSignal::decode(&mut data_ref) {
-						Ok(Suspend) => Self::suspend_channel(sender),
-						Ok(Resume) => Self::resume_channel(sender),
-						Err(_) => break,
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				// Record the fact we received it.
-				match status.binary_search_by_key(&sender, |item| item.sender) {
-					Ok(i) => {
-						let count = status[i].message_metadata.len() as u32;
-						if count >= suspend_threshold && status[i].state == InboundState::Ok {
-							status[i].state = InboundState::Suspended;
-							let r = Self::send_signal(sender, ChannelSignal::Suspend);
-							if r.is_err() {
-								log::warn!(
-									"Attempt to suspend channel failed. Messages may be dropped."
-								);
-							}
+
+			match format {
+				XcmpMessageFormat::Signals =>
+					while !data.is_empty() {
+						if meter
+							.try_consume(
+								T::WeightInfo::suspend_channel()
+									.max(T::WeightInfo::resume_channel()),
+							)
+							.is_err()
+						{
+							defensive!("Not enough weight to process signals - dropping");
+							break
 						}
-						if count < drop_threshold {
-							status[i].message_metadata.push((sent_at, format));
-						} else {
-							debug_assert!(
-								false,
-								"XCMP channel queue full. Silently dropping message"
-							);
+
+						match ChannelSignal::decode(&mut data) {
+							Ok(ChannelSignal::Suspend) => Self::suspend_channel(sender),
+							Ok(ChannelSignal::Resume) => Self::resume_channel(sender),
+							Err(_) => {
+								defensive!("Undecodable channel signal - dropping");
+								break
+							},
 						}
-						// Update the delivery fee factor, if applicable.
-						if count > suspend_threshold {
-							let message_size_factor =
-								FixedU128::from((data_ref.len() / 1024) as u128)
-									.saturating_mul(delivery_fee_constants::MESSAGE_SIZE_FEE_BASE);
-							Self::increase_fee_factor(sender, message_size_factor);
+					},
+				XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm =>
+					while !data.is_empty() {
+						let Ok(xcm) = Self::take_first_concatenated_xcm(&mut data, &mut meter)
+						else {
+							defensive!("HRMP inbound decode stream broke; page will be dropped.",);
+							break
+						};
+
+						if let Err(()) = Self::enqueue_xcmp_message(sender, xcm, &mut meter) {
+							defensive!(
+								"Could not enqueue XCMP messages. Used weight: ",
+								meter.consumed_ratio()
+							);
+							break
 						}
 					},
-					Err(_) => status.push(InboundChannelDetails {
-						sender,
-						state: InboundState::Ok,
-						message_metadata: vec![(sent_at, format)],
-					}),
-				}
-				// Queue the payload for later execution.
-				<InboundXcmpMessages<T>>::insert(sender, sent_at, data_ref);
+				XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedEncodedBlob => {
+					defensive!("Blob messages are unhandled - dropping");
+					continue
+				},
 			}
-
-			// Optimization note; it would make sense to execute messages immediately if
-			// `status.is_empty()` here.
 		}
-		status.sort();
-		<InboundXcmpStatus<T>>::put(status);
 
-		Self::service_xcmp_queue(max_weight)
+		meter.consumed()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1136,14 +790,6 @@ impl<T: Config> XcmpMessageSource for Pallet<T> {
 				mut last_index,
 			} = *status;
 
-			if result.len() == max_message_count {
-				// We check this condition in the beginning of the loop so that we don't include
-				// a message where the limit is 0.
-				break
-			}
-			if outbound_state == OutboundState::Suspended {
-				continue
-			}
 			let (max_size_now, max_size_ever) = match T::ChannelInfo::get_channel_status(para_id) {
 				ChannelStatus::Closed => {
 					// This means that there is no such channel anymore. Nothing to be done but
@@ -1161,15 +807,28 @@ impl<T: Config> XcmpMessageSource for Pallet<T> {
 				ChannelStatus::Ready(n, e) => (n, e),
 			};
 
+			// This is a hard limit from the host config; not even signals can bypass it.
+			if result.len() == max_message_count {
+				// We check this condition in the beginning of the loop so that we don't include
+				// a message where the limit is 0.
+				break
+			}
+
 			let page = if signals_exist {
 				let page = <SignalMessages<T>>::get(para_id);
+				defensive_assert!(!page.is_empty(), "Signals must exist");
+
 				if page.len() < max_size_now {
 					<SignalMessages<T>>::remove(para_id);
 					signals_exist = false;
 					page
 				} else {
+					defensive!("Signals should fit into a single page");
 					continue
 				}
+			} else if outbound_state == OutboundState::Suspended {
+				// Signals are exempt from suspension.
+				continue
 			} else if last_index > first_index {
 				let page = <OutboundXcmpMessages<T>>::get(para_id, first_index);
 				if page.len() < max_size_now {
@@ -1189,9 +848,9 @@ impl<T: Config> XcmpMessageSource for Pallet<T> {
 
 			if page.len() > max_size_ever {
 				// TODO: #274 This means that the channel's max message size has changed since
-				//   the message was sent. We should parse it and split into smaller mesasges but
+				//   the message was sent. We should parse it and split into smaller messages but
 				//   since it's so unlikely then for now we just drop it.
-				log::warn!("WARNING: oversize message in queue. silently dropping.");
+				defensive!("WARNING: oversize message in queue - dropping");
 			} else {
 				result.push((para_id, page));
 			}
@@ -1219,6 +878,7 @@ impl<T: Config> XcmpMessageSource for Pallet<T> {
 				last_index,
 			};
 		}
+		debug_assert!(!statuses.iter().any(|s| s.signals_exist), "Signals should be handled");
 
 		// Sort the outbound messages by ascending recipient para id to satisfy the acceptance
 		// criteria requirement.
@@ -1266,6 +926,9 @@ impl<T: Config> SendXcm for Pallet<T> {
 				let price = T::PriceForSiblingDelivery::price_for_delivery(id, &xcm);
 				let versioned_xcm = T::VersionWrapper::wrap_version(&d, xcm)
 					.map_err(|()| SendError::DestinationUnsupported)?;
+				validate_xcm_nesting(&versioned_xcm)
+					.map_err(|()| SendError::ExceedsMaxMessageSize)?;
+
 				Ok(((id, versioned_xcm), price))
 			},
 			_ => {
@@ -1279,17 +942,31 @@ impl<T: Config> SendXcm for Pallet<T> {
 
 	fn deliver((id, xcm): (ParaId, VersionedXcm<()>)) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
 		let hash = xcm.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256);
+		defensive_assert!(
+			validate_xcm_nesting(&xcm).is_ok(),
+			"Tickets are valid prior to delivery by trait XCM; qed"
+		);
 
 		match Self::send_fragment(id, XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm, xcm) {
 			Ok(_) => {
 				Self::deposit_event(Event::XcmpMessageSent { message_hash: hash });
 				Ok(hash)
 			},
-			Err(e) => Err(SendError::Transport(<&'static str>::from(e))),
+			Err(e) => Err(SendError::Transport(e.into())),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+/// Checks that the XCM is decodable with `MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH`.
+///
+/// Note that this uses the limit of the sender - not the receiver. It it best effort.
+pub(crate) fn validate_xcm_nesting(xcm: &VersionedXcm<()>) -> Result<(), ()> {
+	xcm.using_encoded(|mut enc| {
+		VersionedXcm::<()>::decode_all_with_depth_limit(MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH, &mut enc).map(|_| ())
+	})
+	.map_err(|_| ())
+}
+
 impl<T: Config> FeeTracker for Pallet<T> {
 	type Id = ParaId;
 
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/migration.rs b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/migration.rs
index a54ddfb9cecd..6d7f434b041a 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/migration.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/migration.rs
@@ -16,20 +16,23 @@
 
 //! A module that is responsible for migration of storage.
 
-use crate::{Config, Overweight, Pallet, QueueConfig, DEFAULT_POV_SIZE};
+use crate::{Config, OverweightIndex, Pallet, ParaId, QueueConfig, DEFAULT_POV_SIZE};
+use cumulus_primitives_core::XcmpMessageFormat;
 use frame_support::{
 	pallet_prelude::*,
-	traits::{OnRuntimeUpgrade, StorageVersion},
+	traits::{EnqueueMessage, OnRuntimeUpgrade, StorageVersion},
 	weights::{constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS, Weight},
 };
 
 /// The current storage version.
 pub const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(3);
 
+pub const LOG: &str = "runtime::xcmp-queue-migration";
+
 /// Migrates the pallet storage to the most recent version.
-pub struct Migration<T: Config>(PhantomData<T>);
+pub struct MigrationToV3<T: Config>(PhantomData<T>);
 
-impl<T: Config> OnRuntimeUpgrade for Migration<T> {
+impl<T: Config> OnRuntimeUpgrade for MigrationToV3<T> {
 	fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> Weight {
 		let mut weight = T::DbWeight::get().reads(1);
 
@@ -77,11 +80,55 @@ mod v1 {
 	}
 }
 
+pub mod v3 {
+	use super::*;
+	use crate::*;
+
+	/// Status of the inbound XCMP channels.
+	#[frame_support::storage_alias]
+	pub(crate) type InboundXcmpStatus<T: Config> =
+		StorageValue<Pallet<T>, Vec<InboundChannelDetails>, OptionQuery>;
+
+	/// Inbound aggregate XCMP messages. It can only be one per ParaId/block.
+	#[frame_support::storage_alias]
+	pub(crate) type InboundXcmpMessages<T: Config> = StorageDoubleMap<
+		Pallet<T>,
+		Blake2_128Concat,
+		ParaId,
+		Twox64Concat,
+		RelayBlockNumber,
+		Vec<u8>,
+		OptionQuery,
+	>;
+
+	#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+	pub struct InboundChannelDetails {
+		/// The `ParaId` of the parachain that this channel is connected with.
+		pub sender: ParaId,
+		/// The state of the channel.
+		pub state: InboundState,
+		/// The ordered metadata of each inbound message.
+		///
+		/// Contains info about the relay block number that the message was sent at, and the format
+		/// of the incoming message.
+		pub message_metadata: Vec<(RelayBlockNumber, XcmpMessageFormat)>,
+	}
+
+	#[derive(
+		Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo,
+	)]
+	pub enum InboundState {
+		Ok,
+		Suspended,
+	}
+}
+
 /// Migrates `QueueConfigData` from v1 (using only reference time weights) to v2 (with
 /// 2D weights).
 ///
 /// NOTE: Only use this function if you know what you're doing. Default to using
 /// `migrate_to_latest`.
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 pub fn migrate_to_v2<T: Config>() -> Weight {
 	let translate = |pre: v1::QueueConfigData| -> super::QueueConfigData {
 		super::QueueConfigData {
@@ -108,17 +155,70 @@ pub fn migrate_to_v2<T: Config>() -> Weight {
 }
 
 pub fn migrate_to_v3<T: Config>() -> Weight {
+	#[frame_support::storage_alias]
+	type Overweight<T: Config> =
+		CountedStorageMap<Pallet<T>, Twox64Concat, OverweightIndex, ParaId>;
 	let overweight_messages = Overweight::<T>::initialize_counter() as u64;
 
 	T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(overweight_messages, 1)
 }
 
+pub fn lazy_migrate_inbound_queue<T: Config>() {
+	let Some(mut states) = v3::InboundXcmpStatus::<T>::get() else {
+		log::debug!(target: LOG, "Lazy migration finished: item gone");
+		return
+	};
+	let Some(ref mut next) = states.first_mut() else {
+		log::debug!(target: LOG, "Lazy migration finished: item empty");
+		v3::InboundXcmpStatus::<T>::kill();
+		return
+	};
+	log::debug!(
+		"Migrating inbound HRMP channel with sibling {:?}, msgs left {}.",
+		next.sender,
+		next.message_metadata.len()
+	);
+	// We take the last element since the MQ is a FIFO and we want to keep the order.
+	let Some((block_number, format)) = next.message_metadata.pop() else {
+		states.remove(0);
+		v3::InboundXcmpStatus::<T>::put(states);
+		return
+	};
+	if format != XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm {
+		log::warn!(target: LOG,
+			"Dropping message with format {:?} (not ConcatenatedVersionedXcm)",
+			format
+		);
+		v3::InboundXcmpMessages::<T>::remove(&next.sender, &block_number);
+		v3::InboundXcmpStatus::<T>::put(states);
+		return
+	}
+
+	let Some(msg) = v3::InboundXcmpMessages::<T>::take(&next.sender, &block_number) else {
+		defensive!("Storage corrupted: HRMP message missing:", (next.sender, block_number));
+		v3::InboundXcmpStatus::<T>::put(states);
+		return
+	};
+
+	let Ok(msg): Result<BoundedVec<_, _>, _> = msg.try_into() else {
+		log::error!(target: LOG, "Message dropped: too big");
+		v3::InboundXcmpStatus::<T>::put(states);
+		return
+	};
+
+	// Finally! We have a proper message.
+	T::XcmpQueue::enqueue_message(msg.as_bounded_slice(), next.sender);
+	log::debug!(target: LOG, "Migrated HRMP message to MQ: {:?}", (next.sender, block_number));
+	v3::InboundXcmpStatus::<T>::put(states);
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use crate::mock::{new_test_ext, Test};
 
 	#[test]
+	#[allow(deprecated)]
 	fn test_migration_to_v2() {
 		let v1 = v1::QueueConfigData {
 			suspend_threshold: 5,
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/mock.rs b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/mock.rs
index 8f567aac2f62..7c3a3bd1bd02 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/mock.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/mock.rs
@@ -17,10 +17,11 @@ use super::*;
 use crate as xcmp_queue;
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::AnyRelayNumber;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::{IsSystem, ParaId};
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{ChannelInfo, IsSystem, ParaId};
 use frame_support::{
 	parameter_types,
 	traits::{ConstU32, Everything, Nothing, OriginTrait},
+	BoundedSlice,
 };
 use frame_system::EnsureRoot;
 use sp_core::H256;
@@ -105,11 +106,13 @@ impl pallet_balances::Config for Test {
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Test {
+	type WeightInfo = ();
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = ();
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = ();
+	// Ignore all DMP messages by enqueueing them into `()`:
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<(), sp_core::ConstU8<0>>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ();
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
 	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ();
@@ -199,6 +202,54 @@ impl<RuntimeOrigin: OriginTrait> ConvertOrigin<RuntimeOrigin>
 	}
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub static EnqueuedMessages: Vec<(ParaId, Vec<u8>)> = Default::default();
+}
+
+/// An `EnqueueMessage` implementation that puts all messages in thread-local storage.
+pub struct EnqueueToLocalStorage<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+
+impl<T: OnQueueChanged<ParaId>> EnqueueMessage<ParaId> for EnqueueToLocalStorage<T> {
+	type MaxMessageLen = sp_core::ConstU32<65_536>;
+
+	fn enqueue_message(message: BoundedSlice<u8, Self::MaxMessageLen>, origin: ParaId) {
+		let mut msgs = EnqueuedMessages::get();
+		msgs.push((origin, message.to_vec()));
+		EnqueuedMessages::set(msgs);
+		T::on_queue_changed(origin, Self::footprint(origin));
+	}
+
+	fn enqueue_messages<'a>(
+		iter: impl Iterator<Item = BoundedSlice<'a, u8, Self::MaxMessageLen>>,
+		origin: ParaId,
+	) {
+		let mut msgs = EnqueuedMessages::get();
+		msgs.extend(iter.map(|m| (origin, m.to_vec())));
+		EnqueuedMessages::set(msgs);
+		T::on_queue_changed(origin, Self::footprint(origin));
+	}
+
+	fn sweep_queue(origin: ParaId) {
+		let mut msgs = EnqueuedMessages::get();
+		msgs.retain(|(o, _)| o != &origin);
+		EnqueuedMessages::set(msgs);
+		T::on_queue_changed(origin, Self::footprint(origin));
+	}
+
+	fn footprint(origin: ParaId) -> QueueFootprint {
+		let msgs = EnqueuedMessages::get();
+		let mut footprint = QueueFootprint::default();
+		for (o, m) in msgs {
+			if o == origin {
+				footprint.storage.count += 1;
+				footprint.storage.size += m.len() as u64;
+			}
+		}
+		footprint.pages = footprint.storage.size as u32 / 16; // Number does not matter
+		footprint
+	}
+}
+
 parameter_types! {
 	/// The asset ID for the asset that we use to pay for message delivery fees.
 	pub FeeAssetId: AssetId = Concrete(RelayChain::get());
@@ -217,10 +268,10 @@ pub type PriceForSiblingParachainDelivery = polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender:
 
 impl Config for Test {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
+	type ChannelInfo = MockedChannelInfo;
 	type VersionWrapper = ();
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type XcmpQueue = EnqueueToLocalStorage<Pallet<Test>>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
 	type ControllerOriginConverter = SystemParachainAsSuperuser<RuntimeOrigin>;
 	type WeightInfo = ();
@@ -228,6 +279,60 @@ impl Config for Test {
 }
 
 pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
-	let t = frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap();
-	t.into()
+	frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap().into()
+}
+
+/// A para that we have an HRMP channel with.
+pub const HRMP_PARA_ID: u32 = 7777;
+
+pub struct MockedChannelInfo;
+impl GetChannelInfo for MockedChannelInfo {
+	fn get_channel_status(id: ParaId) -> ChannelStatus {
+		if id == HRMP_PARA_ID.into() {
+			return ChannelStatus::Ready(usize::MAX, usize::MAX)
+		}
+
+		ParachainSystem::get_channel_status(id)
+	}
+
+	fn get_channel_info(id: ParaId) -> Option<ChannelInfo> {
+		if id == HRMP_PARA_ID.into() {
+			return Some(ChannelInfo {
+				max_capacity: u32::MAX,
+				max_total_size: u32::MAX,
+				max_message_size: u32::MAX,
+				msg_count: 0,
+				total_size: 0,
+			})
+		}
+
+		ParachainSystem::get_channel_info(id)
+	}
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn mk_page() -> Vec<u8> {
+	let mut page = Vec::<u8>::new();
+
+	for i in 0..100 {
+		page.extend(match i % 2 {
+			0 => v2_xcm().encode(),
+			1 => v3_xcm().encode(),
+			// We cannot push an undecodable XCM here since it would break the decode stream.
+			// This is expected and the whole reason to introduce `MaybeDoubleEncodedVersionedXcm`
+			// instead.
+			_ => unreachable!(),
+		});
+	}
+
+	page
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn v2_xcm() -> VersionedXcm<()> {
+	let instr = xcm::v2::Instruction::<()>::ClearOrigin;
+	VersionedXcm::V2(xcm::v2::Xcm::<()>(vec![instr; 3]))
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn v3_xcm() -> VersionedXcm<()> {
+	let instr = xcm::v3::Instruction::<()>::Trap(1);
+	VersionedXcm::V3(xcm::v3::Xcm::<()>(vec![instr; 3]))
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/tests.rs b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/tests.rs
index bab7e92ca2de..30dba6ead340 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/tests.rs
@@ -13,247 +13,325 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-use super::*;
+use super::{
+	mock::{mk_page, v2_xcm, v3_xcm, EnqueuedMessages, HRMP_PARA_ID},
+	*,
+};
+use XcmpMessageFormat::*;
+
+use codec::Input;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::{ParaId, XcmpMessageHandler};
-use frame_support::{assert_noop, assert_ok};
-use mock::{new_test_ext, ParachainSystem, RuntimeCall, RuntimeOrigin, Test, XcmpQueue};
-use sp_runtime::traits::BadOrigin;
+use frame_support::{
+	assert_err, assert_noop, assert_ok, assert_storage_noop, hypothetically,
+	traits::{Footprint, Hooks},
+	StorageNoopGuard,
+};
+use mock::{new_test_ext, ParachainSystem, RuntimeOrigin as Origin, Test, XcmpQueue};
+use sp_runtime::traits::{BadOrigin, Zero};
+use std::iter::{once, repeat};
 
 #[test]
-fn one_message_does_not_panic() {
+fn empty_concatenated_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		let message_format = XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode();
-		let messages = vec![(Default::default(), 1u32, message_format.as_slice())];
+		let data = ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode();
 
-		// This shouldn't cause a panic
-		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(messages.into_iter(), Weight::MAX);
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(once((1000.into(), 1, data.as_slice())), Weight::MAX);
 	})
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[should_panic = "Invalid incoming blob message data"]
-#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-fn bad_message_is_handled() {
+fn xcm_enqueueing_basic_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		let bad_data = vec![
-			1, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 64, 239, 139, 0,
-			0, 0, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 37, 0,
-			0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 127, 147,
-		];
-		InboundXcmpMessages::<Test>::insert(ParaId::from(1000), 1, bad_data);
-		let format = XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedEncodedBlob;
-		// This should exit with an error.
-		XcmpQueue::process_xcmp_message(
-			1000.into(),
-			(1, format),
-			&mut 0,
-			Weight::from_parts(10_000_000_000, 0),
-			Weight::from_parts(10_000_000_000, 0),
-		);
-	});
+		let xcm = VersionedXcm::<Test>::from(Xcm::<Test>(vec![ClearOrigin])).encode();
+		let data = [ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode(), xcm.clone()].concat();
+
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(once((1000.into(), 1, data.as_slice())), Weight::MAX);
+
+		assert_eq!(EnqueuedMessages::get(), vec![(1000.into(), xcm)]);
+	})
 }
 
-/// Tests that a blob message is handled. Currently this isn't implemented and panics when debug
-/// assertions are enabled. When this feature is enabled, this test should be rewritten properly.
 #[test]
-#[should_panic = "Blob messages not handled."]
-#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-fn handle_blob_message() {
+fn xcm_enqueueing_many_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		let bad_data = vec![
-			1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 64, 239,
-			139, 0, 0, 0, 64, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-			37, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 0, 127, 147,
-		];
-		InboundXcmpMessages::<Test>::insert(ParaId::from(1000), 1, bad_data);
-		let format = XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedEncodedBlob;
-		XcmpQueue::process_xcmp_message(
-			1000.into(),
-			(1, format),
-			&mut 0,
-			Weight::from_parts(10_000_000_000, 0),
-			Weight::from_parts(10_000_000_000, 0),
+		let mut encoded_xcms = vec![];
+		for i in 0..10 {
+			let xcm = VersionedXcm::<Test>::from(Xcm::<Test>(vec![ClearOrigin; i as usize]));
+			encoded_xcms.push(xcm.encode());
+		}
+		let mut data = ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode();
+		data.extend(encoded_xcms.iter().flatten());
+
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(once((1000.into(), 1, data.as_slice())), Weight::MAX);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			EnqueuedMessages::get(),
+			encoded_xcms.into_iter().map(|xcm| (1000.into(), xcm)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		);
-	});
+	})
 }
 
 #[test]
-#[should_panic = "Invalid incoming XCMP message data"]
-#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
-fn handle_invalid_data() {
+fn xcm_enqueueing_multiple_times_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		let data = Xcm::<Test>(vec![]).encode();
-		InboundXcmpMessages::<Test>::insert(ParaId::from(1000), 1, data);
-		let format = XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm;
-		XcmpQueue::process_xcmp_message(
-			1000.into(),
-			(1, format),
-			&mut 0,
-			Weight::from_parts(10_000_000_000, 0),
-			Weight::from_parts(10_000_000_000, 0),
+		let mut encoded_xcms = vec![];
+		for _ in 0..10 {
+			let xcm = VersionedXcm::<Test>::from(Xcm::<Test>(vec![ClearOrigin]));
+			encoded_xcms.push(xcm.encode());
+		}
+		let mut data = ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode();
+		data.extend(encoded_xcms.iter().flatten());
+
+		for i in 0..10 {
+			XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(once((1000.into(), 1, data.as_slice())), Weight::MAX);
+			assert_eq!((i + 1) * 10, EnqueuedMessages::get().len());
+		}
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			EnqueuedMessages::get(),
+			encoded_xcms
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|xcm| (1000.into(), xcm))
+				.cycle()
+				.take(100)
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		);
-	});
+	})
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn service_overweight_unknown() {
+#[cfg_attr(debug_assertions, should_panic = "Defensive failure")]
+fn xcm_enqueueing_starts_dropping_on_overflow() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		assert_noop!(
-			XcmpQueue::service_overweight(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, Weight::from_parts(1000, 1000)),
-			Error::<Test>::BadOverweightIndex,
+		let xcm = VersionedXcm::<Test>::from(Xcm::<Test>(vec![ClearOrigin]));
+		let data = (ConcatenatedVersionedXcm, xcm).encode();
+		// Its possible to enqueue 256 messages at most:
+		let limit = 256;
+
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(
+			repeat((1000.into(), 1, data.as_slice())).take(limit * 2),
+			Weight::MAX,
 		);
-	});
+		assert_eq!(EnqueuedMessages::get().len(), limit);
+		// The drop threshold for pages is 48, the others numbers dont really matter:
+		assert_eq!(
+			<Test as Config>::XcmpQueue::footprint(1000.into()),
+			QueueFootprint { storage: Footprint { count: 256, size: 768 }, pages: 48 }
+		);
+	})
 }
 
+/// First enqueue 10 good, 1 bad and then 10 good XCMs.
+///
+/// It should only process the first 10 good though.
 #[test]
-fn service_overweight_bad_xcm_format() {
+#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
+fn xcm_enqueueing_broken_xcm_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		let bad_xcm = vec![255];
-		Overweight::<Test>::insert(0, (ParaId::from(1000), 0, bad_xcm));
+		let mut encoded_xcms = vec![];
+		for _ in 0..10 {
+			let xcm = VersionedXcm::<Test>::from(Xcm::<Test>(vec![ClearOrigin]));
+			encoded_xcms.push(xcm.encode());
+		}
+		let mut good = ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode();
+		good.extend(encoded_xcms.iter().flatten());
 
-		assert_noop!(
-			XcmpQueue::service_overweight(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 0, Weight::from_parts(1000, 1000)),
-			Error::<Test>::BadXcm
+		let mut bad = ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode();
+		bad.extend(vec![0u8].into_iter());
+
+		// Of we enqueue them in multiple pages, then its fine.
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(once((1000.into(), 1, good.as_slice())), Weight::MAX);
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(once((1000.into(), 1, bad.as_slice())), Weight::MAX);
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(once((1000.into(), 1, good.as_slice())), Weight::MAX);
+		assert_eq!(20, EnqueuedMessages::get().len());
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			EnqueuedMessages::get(),
+			encoded_xcms
+				.clone()
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|xcm| (1000.into(), xcm))
+				.cycle()
+				.take(20)
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		);
-	});
+		EnqueuedMessages::set(&vec![]);
+
+		// But if we do it all in one page, then it only uses the first 10:
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(
+			vec![(1000.into(), 1, good.as_slice()), (1000.into(), 1, bad.as_slice())].into_iter(),
+			Weight::MAX,
+		);
+		assert_eq!(10, EnqueuedMessages::get().len());
+		assert_eq!(
+			EnqueuedMessages::get(),
+			encoded_xcms
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|xcm| (1000.into(), xcm))
+				.cycle()
+				.take(10)
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		);
+	})
 }
 
+/// Message blobs are not supported and panic in debug mode.
 #[test]
-fn suspend_xcm_execution_works() {
+#[should_panic = "Blob messages are unhandled"]
+#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+fn bad_blob_message_panics() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		QueueSuspended::<Test>::put(true);
+		let data = [ConcatenatedEncodedBlob.encode(), vec![1].encode()].concat();
 
-		let xcm =
-			VersionedXcm::from(Xcm::<RuntimeCall>(vec![Instruction::<RuntimeCall>::ClearOrigin]))
-				.encode();
-		let mut message_format = XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode();
-		message_format.extend(xcm.clone());
-		let messages = vec![(ParaId::from(999), 1u32, message_format.as_slice())];
-
-		// This should have executed the incoming XCM, because it came from a system parachain
-		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(messages.into_iter(), Weight::MAX);
-
-		let queued_xcm = InboundXcmpMessages::<Test>::get(ParaId::from(999), 1u32);
-		assert!(queued_xcm.is_empty());
-
-		let messages = vec![(ParaId::from(2000), 1u32, message_format.as_slice())];
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(once((1000.into(), 1, data.as_slice())), Weight::MAX);
+	});
+}
 
-		// This shouldn't have executed the incoming XCM
-		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(messages.into_iter(), Weight::MAX);
+/// Message blobs do not panic in release mode but are just a No-OP.
+#[test]
+#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
+fn bad_blob_message_no_panic() {
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		let data = [ConcatenatedEncodedBlob.encode(), vec![1].encode()].concat();
 
-		let queued_xcm = InboundXcmpMessages::<Test>::get(ParaId::from(2000), 1u32);
-		assert_eq!(queued_xcm, xcm);
+		frame_support::assert_storage_noop!(XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(
+			once((1000.into(), 1, data.as_slice())),
+			Weight::MAX,
+		));
 	});
 }
 
+/// Invalid concatenated XCMs panic in debug mode.
 #[test]
-fn update_suspend_threshold_works() {
+#[should_panic = "HRMP inbound decode stream broke; page will be dropped."]
+#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
+fn handle_invalid_data_panics() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		let data: QueueConfigData = <QueueConfig<Test>>::get();
-		assert_eq!(data.suspend_threshold, 2);
-		assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::update_suspend_threshold(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 3));
-		assert_noop!(XcmpQueue::update_suspend_threshold(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), 5), BadOrigin);
-		let data: QueueConfigData = <QueueConfig<Test>>::get();
+		let data = [ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode(), Xcm::<Test>(vec![]).encode()].concat();
 
-		assert_eq!(data.suspend_threshold, 3);
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(once((1000.into(), 1, data.as_slice())), Weight::MAX);
 	});
 }
 
+/// Invalid concatenated XCMs do not panic in release mode but are just a No-OP.
 #[test]
-fn update_drop_threshold_works() {
+#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
+fn handle_invalid_data_no_panic() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		let data: QueueConfigData = <QueueConfig<Test>>::get();
-		assert_eq!(data.drop_threshold, 5);
-		assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::update_drop_threshold(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 6));
-		assert_noop!(XcmpQueue::update_drop_threshold(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), 7), BadOrigin);
-		let data: QueueConfigData = <QueueConfig<Test>>::get();
+		let data = [ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode(), Xcm::<Test>(vec![]).encode()].concat();
 
-		assert_eq!(data.drop_threshold, 6);
+		frame_support::assert_storage_noop!(XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(
+			once((1000.into(), 1, data.as_slice())),
+			Weight::MAX,
+		));
 	});
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn update_resume_threshold_works() {
+fn suspend_xcm_execution_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		let data: QueueConfigData = <QueueConfig<Test>>::get();
-		assert_eq!(data.resume_threshold, 1);
-		assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::update_resume_threshold(RuntimeOrigin::root(), 2));
-		assert_noop!(XcmpQueue::update_resume_threshold(RuntimeOrigin::signed(7), 3), BadOrigin);
-		let data: QueueConfigData = <QueueConfig<Test>>::get();
-
-		assert_eq!(data.resume_threshold, 2);
+		assert!(!XcmpQueue::is_paused(&2000.into()));
+		QueueSuspended::<Test>::put(true);
+		assert!(XcmpQueue::is_paused(&2000.into()));
+		// System parachains can bypass suspension:
+		assert!(!XcmpQueue::is_paused(&999.into()));
 	});
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn update_threshold_weight_works() {
+fn suspend_and_resume_xcm_execution_work() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		let data: QueueConfigData = <QueueConfig<Test>>::get();
-		assert_eq!(data.threshold_weight, Weight::from_parts(100_000, 0));
-		assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::update_threshold_weight(
-			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-			Weight::from_parts(10_000, 0)
-		));
+		assert_noop!(XcmpQueue::suspend_xcm_execution(Origin::signed(1)), BadOrigin);
+		assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::suspend_xcm_execution(Origin::root()));
 		assert_noop!(
-			XcmpQueue::update_threshold_weight(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(5),
-				Weight::from_parts(10_000_000, 0),
-			),
-			BadOrigin
+			XcmpQueue::suspend_xcm_execution(Origin::root()),
+			Error::<Test>::AlreadySuspended
 		);
-		let data: QueueConfigData = <QueueConfig<Test>>::get();
+		assert!(QueueSuspended::<Test>::get());
 
-		assert_eq!(data.threshold_weight, Weight::from_parts(10_000, 0));
+		assert_noop!(XcmpQueue::resume_xcm_execution(Origin::signed(1)), BadOrigin);
+		assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::resume_xcm_execution(Origin::root()));
+		assert_noop!(
+			XcmpQueue::resume_xcm_execution(Origin::root()),
+			Error::<Test>::AlreadyResumed
+		);
+		assert!(!QueueSuspended::<Test>::get());
 	});
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn update_weight_restrict_decay_works() {
+#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
+fn xcm_enqueueing_backpressure_works() {
+	let para: ParaId = 1000.into();
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		let data: QueueConfigData = <QueueConfig<Test>>::get();
-		assert_eq!(data.weight_restrict_decay, Weight::from_parts(2, 0));
-		assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::update_weight_restrict_decay(
-			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-			Weight::from_parts(5, 0)
-		));
-		assert_noop!(
-			XcmpQueue::update_weight_restrict_decay(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(6),
-				Weight::from_parts(4, 0),
-			),
-			BadOrigin
-		);
-		let data: QueueConfigData = <QueueConfig<Test>>::get();
+		let xcm = VersionedXcm::<Test>::from(Xcm::<Test>(vec![ClearOrigin]));
+		let data = (ConcatenatedVersionedXcm, xcm).encode();
+
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(repeat((para, 1, data.as_slice())).take(170), Weight::MAX);
+
+		assert_eq!(EnqueuedMessages::get().len(), 170,);
+		// Not yet suspended:
+		assert!(InboundXcmpSuspended::<Test>::get().is_empty());
+		// Enqueueing one more will suspend it:
+		let xcm = VersionedXcm::<Test>::from(Xcm::<Test>(vec![ClearOrigin])).encode();
+		let small = [ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode(), xcm].concat();
+
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(once((para, 1, small.as_slice())), Weight::MAX);
+		// Suspended:
+		assert_eq!(InboundXcmpSuspended::<Test>::get().iter().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![&para]);
+
+		// Now enqueueing many more will only work until the drop threshold:
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(repeat((para, 1, data.as_slice())).take(100), Weight::MAX);
+		assert_eq!(mock::EnqueuedMessages::get().len(), 256);
+
+		crate::mock::EnqueueToLocalStorage::<Pallet<Test>>::sweep_queue(para);
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(once((para, 1, small.as_slice())), Weight::MAX);
+		// Got resumed:
+		assert!(InboundXcmpSuspended::<Test>::get().is_empty());
+		// Still resumed:
+		XcmpQueue::handle_xcmp_messages(once((para, 1, small.as_slice())), Weight::MAX);
+		assert!(InboundXcmpSuspended::<Test>::get().is_empty());
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn update_suspend_threshold_works() {
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_eq!(<QueueConfig<Test>>::get().suspend_threshold, 32);
+		assert_noop!(XcmpQueue::update_suspend_threshold(Origin::signed(2), 49), BadOrigin);
 
-		assert_eq!(data.weight_restrict_decay, Weight::from_parts(5, 0));
+		assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::update_suspend_threshold(Origin::root(), 33));
+		assert_eq!(<QueueConfig<Test>>::get().suspend_threshold, 33);
 	});
 }
 
 #[test]
-fn update_xcmp_max_individual_weight() {
+fn update_drop_threshold_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		let data: QueueConfigData = <QueueConfig<Test>>::get();
-		assert_eq!(
-			data.xcmp_max_individual_weight,
-			Weight::from_parts(20u64 * WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS, DEFAULT_POV_SIZE),
+		assert_eq!(<QueueConfig<Test>>::get().drop_threshold, 48);
+		assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::update_drop_threshold(Origin::root(), 4000));
+		assert_noop!(XcmpQueue::update_drop_threshold(Origin::signed(2), 7), BadOrigin);
+
+		assert_eq!(<QueueConfig<Test>>::get().drop_threshold, 4000);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn update_resume_threshold_works() {
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_eq!(<QueueConfig<Test>>::get().resume_threshold, 8);
+		assert_noop!(
+			XcmpQueue::update_resume_threshold(Origin::root(), 0),
+			Error::<Test>::BadQueueConfig
 		);
-		assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::update_xcmp_max_individual_weight(
-			RuntimeOrigin::root(),
-			Weight::from_parts(30u64 * WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS, 0)
-		));
 		assert_noop!(
-			XcmpQueue::update_xcmp_max_individual_weight(
-				RuntimeOrigin::signed(3),
-				Weight::from_parts(10u64 * WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS, 0)
-			),
-			BadOrigin
+			XcmpQueue::update_resume_threshold(Origin::root(), 33),
+			Error::<Test>::BadQueueConfig
 		);
-		let data: QueueConfigData = <QueueConfig<Test>>::get();
+		assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::update_resume_threshold(Origin::root(), 16));
+		assert_noop!(XcmpQueue::update_resume_threshold(Origin::signed(7), 3), BadOrigin);
 
-		assert_eq!(
-			data.xcmp_max_individual_weight,
-			Weight::from_parts(30u64 * WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS, 0)
-		);
+		assert_eq!(<QueueConfig<Test>>::get().resume_threshold, 16);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -343,6 +421,287 @@ fn xcmp_queue_consumes_dest_and_msg_on_ok_validate() {
 	});
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn xcmp_queue_validate_nested_xcm_works() {
+	let dest = (Parent, X1(Parachain(5555)));
+	// Message that is not too deeply nested:
+	let mut good = Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin]);
+	for _ in 0..MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH - 1 {
+		good = Xcm(vec![SetAppendix(good)]);
+	}
+
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		// Check that the good message is validated:
+		assert_ok!(<XcmpQueue as SendXcm>::validate(
+			&mut Some(dest.into()),
+			&mut Some(good.clone())
+		));
+
+		// Nesting the message one more time should reject it:
+		let bad = Xcm(vec![SetAppendix(good)]);
+		assert_eq!(
+			Err(SendError::ExceedsMaxMessageSize),
+			<XcmpQueue as SendXcm>::validate(&mut Some(dest.into()), &mut Some(bad))
+		);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn send_xcm_nested_works() {
+	let dest = (Parent, X1(Parachain(HRMP_PARA_ID)));
+	// Message that is not too deeply nested:
+	let mut good = Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin]);
+	for _ in 0..MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH - 1 {
+		good = Xcm(vec![SetAppendix(good)]);
+	}
+
+	// Check that the good message is sent:
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(send_xcm::<XcmpQueue>(dest.into(), good.clone()));
+		assert_eq!(
+			XcmpQueue::take_outbound_messages(usize::MAX),
+			vec![(
+				HRMP_PARA_ID.into(),
+				(XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm, VersionedXcm::V3(good.clone()))
+					.encode(),
+			)]
+		);
+	});
+
+	// Nesting the message one more time should not send it:
+	let bad = Xcm(vec![SetAppendix(good)]);
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_err!(send_xcm::<XcmpQueue>(dest.into(), bad), SendError::ExceedsMaxMessageSize);
+		assert!(XcmpQueue::take_outbound_messages(usize::MAX).is_empty());
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn hrmp_signals_are_prioritized() {
+	let message = Xcm(vec![Trap(5)]);
+
+	let sibling_para_id = ParaId::from(12345);
+	let dest = (Parent, X1(Parachain(sibling_para_id.into())));
+	let mut dest_wrapper = Some(dest.into());
+	let mut msg_wrapper = Some(message.clone());
+
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		frame_system::Pallet::<Test>::set_block_number(1);
+		<XcmpQueue as SendXcm>::validate(&mut dest_wrapper, &mut msg_wrapper).unwrap();
+
+		// check wrapper were consumed
+		assert_eq!(None, dest_wrapper.take());
+		assert_eq!(None, msg_wrapper.take());
+
+		ParachainSystem::open_custom_outbound_hrmp_channel_for_benchmarks_or_tests(
+			sibling_para_id,
+			cumulus_primitives_core::AbridgedHrmpChannel {
+				max_capacity: 128,
+				max_total_size: 1 << 16,
+				max_message_size: 128,
+				msg_count: 0,
+				total_size: 0,
+				mqc_head: None,
+			},
+		);
+
+		let taken = XcmpQueue::take_outbound_messages(130);
+		assert_eq!(taken, vec![]);
+
+		// Enqueue some messages
+		let num_events = frame_system::Pallet::<Test>::events().len();
+		for _ in 0..256 {
+			assert_ok!(send_xcm::<XcmpQueue>(dest.into(), message.clone()));
+		}
+		assert_eq!(num_events + 256, frame_system::Pallet::<Test>::events().len());
+
+		// Without a signal we get the messages in order:
+		let mut expected_msg = XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm.encode();
+		for _ in 0..31 {
+			expected_msg.extend(VersionedXcm::V3(message.clone()).encode());
+		}
+
+		hypothetically!({
+			let taken = XcmpQueue::take_outbound_messages(usize::MAX);
+			assert_eq!(taken, vec![(sibling_para_id.into(), expected_msg,)]);
+		});
+
+		// But a signal gets prioritized instead of the messages:
+		XcmpQueue::send_signal(sibling_para_id.into(), ChannelSignal::Suspend);
+
+		let taken = XcmpQueue::take_outbound_messages(130);
+		assert_eq!(
+			taken,
+			vec![(
+				sibling_para_id.into(),
+				(XcmpMessageFormat::Signals, ChannelSignal::Suspend).encode()
+			)]
+		);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn maybe_double_encoded_versioned_xcm_works() {
+	// pre conditions
+	assert_eq!(VersionedXcm::<()>::V2(Default::default()).encode(), &[2, 0]);
+	assert_eq!(VersionedXcm::<()>::V3(Default::default()).encode(), &[3, 0]);
+}
+
+// Now also testing a page instead of just concat messages.
+#[test]
+fn maybe_double_encoded_versioned_xcm_decode_page_works() {
+	let page = mk_page();
+
+	// Now try to decode the page.
+	let input = &mut &page[..];
+	for i in 0..100 {
+		match (i % 2, VersionedXcm::<()>::decode(input)) {
+			(0, Ok(xcm)) => {
+				assert_eq!(xcm, v2_xcm());
+			},
+			(1, Ok(xcm)) => {
+				assert_eq!(xcm, v3_xcm());
+			},
+			unexpected => unreachable!("{:?}", unexpected),
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert_eq!(input.remaining_len(), Ok(Some(0)), "All data consumed");
+}
+
+/// Check that `take_first_concatenated_xcm` correctly splits a page into its XCMs.
+#[test]
+fn take_first_concatenated_xcm_works() {
+	let page = mk_page();
+	let input = &mut &page[..];
+
+	for i in 0..100 {
+		let xcm = XcmpQueue::take_first_concatenated_xcm(input, &mut WeightMeter::new()).unwrap();
+		match (i % 2, xcm) {
+			(0, data) | (2, data) => {
+				assert_eq!(data, v2_xcm().encode());
+			},
+			(1, data) | (3, data) => {
+				assert_eq!(data, v3_xcm().encode());
+			},
+			unexpected => unreachable!("{:?}", unexpected),
+		}
+	}
+	assert_eq!(input.remaining_len(), Ok(Some(0)), "All data consumed");
+}
+
+/// A message that is not too deeply nested will be accepted by `take_first_concatenated_xcm`.
+#[test]
+fn take_first_concatenated_xcm_good_recursion_depth_works() {
+	let mut good = Xcm::<()>(vec![ClearOrigin]);
+	for _ in 0..MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH - 1 {
+		good = Xcm(vec![SetAppendix(good)]);
+	}
+	let good = VersionedXcm::V3(good);
+
+	let page = good.encode();
+	assert_ok!(XcmpQueue::take_first_concatenated_xcm(&mut &page[..], &mut WeightMeter::new()));
+}
+
+/// A message that is too deeply nested will be rejected by `take_first_concatenated_xcm`.
+#[test]
+fn take_first_concatenated_xcm_good_bad_depth_errors() {
+	let mut bad = Xcm::<()>(vec![ClearOrigin]);
+	for _ in 0..MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH {
+		bad = Xcm(vec![SetAppendix(bad)]);
+	}
+	let bad = VersionedXcm::V3(bad);
+
+	let page = bad.encode();
+	assert_err!(
+		XcmpQueue::take_first_concatenated_xcm(&mut &page[..], &mut WeightMeter::new()),
+		()
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn lazy_migration_works() {
+	use crate::migration::v3::*;
+
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		EnqueuedMessages::set(vec![]);
+		let _g = StorageNoopGuard::default(); // No storage is leaked.
+
+		let mut channels = vec![];
+		for i in 0..20 {
+			let para = ParaId::from(i);
+			let mut message_metadata = vec![];
+			for block in 0..30 {
+				message_metadata.push((block, XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm));
+				InboundXcmpMessages::<Test>::insert(para, block, vec![(i + block) as u8]);
+			}
+
+			channels.push(InboundChannelDetails {
+				sender: para,
+				state: InboundState::Ok,
+				message_metadata,
+			});
+		}
+		InboundXcmpStatus::<Test>::set(Some(channels));
+
+		for para in 0..20u32 {
+			assert_eq!(InboundXcmpStatus::<Test>::get().unwrap().len() as u32, 20 - para);
+			assert_eq!(InboundXcmpMessages::<Test>::iter_prefix(ParaId::from(para)).count(), 30);
+
+			for block in 0..30 {
+				XcmpQueue::on_idle(0u32.into(), Weight::MAX);
+				assert_eq!(
+					EnqueuedMessages::get(),
+					vec![(para.into(), vec![(29 - block + para) as u8])]
+				);
+				EnqueuedMessages::set(vec![]);
+			}
+			// One more to jump to the next channel:
+			XcmpQueue::on_idle(0u32.into(), Weight::MAX);
+
+			assert_eq!(InboundXcmpStatus::<Test>::get().unwrap().len() as u32, 20 - para - 1);
+			assert_eq!(InboundXcmpMessages::<Test>::iter_prefix(ParaId::from(para)).count(), 0);
+		}
+		// One more for the cleanup:
+		XcmpQueue::on_idle(0u32.into(), Weight::MAX);
+
+		assert!(!InboundXcmpStatus::<Test>::exists());
+		assert_eq!(InboundXcmpMessages::<Test>::iter().count(), 0);
+		EnqueuedMessages::set(vec![]);
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn lazy_migration_noop_when_out_of_weight() {
+	use crate::migration::v3::*;
+	assert!(!XcmpQueue::on_idle_weight().is_zero(), "pre condition");
+
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		let _g = StorageNoopGuard::default(); // No storage is leaked.
+		let block = 5;
+		let para = ParaId::from(4);
+		let message_metadata = vec![(block, XcmpMessageFormat::ConcatenatedVersionedXcm)];
+
+		InboundXcmpMessages::<Test>::insert(para, block, vec![123u8]);
+		InboundXcmpStatus::<Test>::set(Some(vec![InboundChannelDetails {
+			sender: para,
+			state: InboundState::Ok,
+			message_metadata,
+		}]));
+
+		// Hypothetically, it would do something with enough weight limit:
+		hypothetically!({
+			XcmpQueue::on_idle(0u32.into(), Weight::MAX);
+			assert_eq!(EnqueuedMessages::get(), vec![(para, vec![123u8])]);
+		});
+		// But does not, since the limit is zero:
+		assert_storage_noop!({ XcmpQueue::on_idle(0u32.into(), Weight::zero()) });
+
+		InboundXcmpMessages::<Test>::remove(para, block);
+		InboundXcmpStatus::<Test>::kill();
+	});
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn xcmp_queue_send_xcm_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
diff --git a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/weights.rs b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/weights.rs
index 2d20bba6f8f6..27daa791e19a 100644
--- a/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/weights.rs
+++ b/cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/weights.rs
@@ -13,51 +13,239 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-09-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `Olivers-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --pallet
+// cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue
+// --chain
+// asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --output
+// cumulus/pallets/xcmp-queue/src/weights.rs
+// --template
+// substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
+// --extrinsic
+// 
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
 #![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
 
-use frame_support::{
-	traits::Get,
-	weights::{constants::RocksDbWeight, Weight},
-};
-use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
-// Implemented by autogenerated benchmarking code.
+/// Weight functions needed for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue`.
 pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn set_config_with_u32() -> Weight;
-	fn set_config_with_weight() -> Weight;
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() -> Weight;
+	fn suspend_channel() -> Weight;
+	fn resume_channel() -> Weight;
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() -> Weight;
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight;
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight;
 }
 
+/// Weights for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
 pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
-
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
-	// Storage: XcmpQueue QueueConfig (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn set_config_with_u32() -> Weight {
-		Weight::from_parts(2_717_000_u64, 0)
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `76`
+		//  Estimated: `1561`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 1561)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-
-	// Storage: XcmpQueue QueueConfig (r:1 w:1)
-	fn set_config_with_weight() -> Weight {
-		Weight::from_parts(2_717_000_u64, 0)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `118`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_000_000, 3517)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn suspend_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `76`
+		//  Estimated: `1561`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_000_000, 1561)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn resume_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `111`
+		//  Estimated: `1596`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_000_000, 1596)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+	}
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_000_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65747`
+		//  Estimated: `69212`
+		// Minimum execution time: 63_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(66_000_000, 69212)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+		fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65710`
+		//  Estimated: `69175`
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(52_000_000, 69175)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
+	}
 }
 
+// For backwards compatibility and tests.
 impl WeightInfo for () {
-	// Storage: XcmpQueue QueueConfig (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn set_config_with_u32() -> Weight {
-		Weight::from_parts(2_717_000_u64, 0)
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `76`
+		//  Estimated: `1561`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 1561)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-
-	// Storage: XcmpQueue QueueConfig (r:1 w:1)
-	fn set_config_with_weight() -> Weight {
-		Weight::from_parts(2_717_000_u64, 0)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `118`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_000_000, 3517)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn suspend_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `76`
+		//  Estimated: `1561`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_000_000, 1561)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn resume_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `111`
+		//  Estimated: `1596`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_000_000, 1596)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
+	}
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_000_000, 0)
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65747`
+		//  Estimated: `69212`
+		// Minimum execution time: 63_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(66_000_000, 69212)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(6_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(5_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+		fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65710`
+		//  Estimated: `69175`
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(52_000_000, 69175)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachain-template/node/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachain-template/node/Cargo.toml
index e73c7b507262..73bbbb6d7714 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachain-template/node/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachain-template/node/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0" }
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
 jsonrpsee = { version = "0.16.2", features = ["server"] }
 futures = "0.3.28"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 
 # Local
 parachain-template-runtime = { path = "../runtime" }
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ substrate-build-script-utils = { path = "../../../substrate/utils/build-script-u
 [features]
 default = []
 runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking-cli/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"parachain-template-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachain-template/node/src/chain_spec.rs b/cumulus/parachain-template/node/src/chain_spec.rs
index 733e6136d7e6..b58f88cd2af3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachain-template/node/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachain-template/node/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ use sp_core::{sr25519, Pair, Public};
 use sp_runtime::traits::{IdentifyAccount, Verify};
 
 /// Specialized `ChainSpec` for the normal parachain runtime.
-pub type ChainSpec =
-	sc_service::GenericChainSpec<parachain_template_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+pub type ChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 /// The default XCM version to set in genesis config.
 const SAFE_XCM_VERSION: u32 = xcm::prelude::XCM_VERSION;
@@ -68,53 +67,48 @@ pub fn development_config() -> ChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 	properties.insert("ss58Format".into(), 42.into());
 
-	ChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Development",
-		// ID
-		"dev",
-		ChainType::Development,
-		move || {
-			testnet_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed("Alice"),
-					),
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed("Bob"),
-					),
-				],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-				],
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				1001.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
+	ChainSpec::builder(
+		parachain_template_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions {
-			relay_chain: "rococo-local".into(), // You MUST set this to the correct network!
+			relay_chain: "rococo-local".into(),
+			// You MUST set this to the correct network!
 			para_id: 1001,
 		},
 	)
+	.with_name("Development")
+	.with_id("dev")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed("Alice"),
+			),
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed("Bob"),
+			),
+		],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+		],
+		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		1001.into(),
+	))
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn local_testnet_config() -> ChainSpec {
@@ -124,59 +118,51 @@ pub fn local_testnet_config() -> ChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 	properties.insert("ss58Format".into(), 42.into());
 
-	ChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Local Testnet",
-		// ID
-		"local_testnet",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			testnet_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed("Alice"),
-					),
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed("Bob"),
-					),
-				],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-				],
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				1000.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		// Bootnodes
-		Vec::new(),
-		// Telemetry
-		None,
-		// Protocol ID
-		Some("template-local"),
-		// Fork ID
-		None,
-		// Properties
-		Some(properties),
-		// Extensions
+	#[allow(deprecated)]
+	ChainSpec::builder(
+		parachain_template_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions {
-			relay_chain: "rococo-local".into(), // You MUST set this to the correct network!
+			relay_chain: "rococo-local".into(),
+			// You MUST set this to the correct network!
 			para_id: 1001,
 		},
 	)
+	.with_name("Local Testnet")
+	.with_id("local_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed("Alice"),
+			),
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed("Bob"),
+			),
+		],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+		],
+		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		1000.into(),
+	))
+	.with_protocol_id("template-local")
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 fn testnet_genesis(
@@ -184,28 +170,20 @@ fn testnet_genesis(
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	root: AccountId,
 	id: ParaId,
-) -> parachain_template_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	parachain_template_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: parachain_template_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: parachain_template_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		balances: parachain_template_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1 << 60)).collect(),
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1u64 << 60)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: parachain_template_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-			parachain_id: id,
-			..Default::default()
+		"parachainInfo": {
+			"parachainId": id,
 		},
-		collator_selection: parachain_template_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
-			candidacy_bond: EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT * 16,
-			..Default::default()
+		"collatorSelection": {
+			"invulnerables": invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"candidacyBond": EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT * 16,
 		},
-		session: parachain_template_runtime::SessionConfig {
-			keys: invulnerables
+		"session": {
+			"keys": invulnerables
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
 					(
@@ -214,18 +192,11 @@ fn testnet_genesis(
 						template_session_keys(aura), // session keys
 					)
 				})
-				.collect(),
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		// no need to pass anything to aura, in fact it will panic if we do. Session will take care
-		// of this.
-		aura: Default::default(),
-		aura_ext: Default::default(),
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		polkadot_xcm: parachain_template_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
+		"polkadotXcm": {
+			"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
 		},
-		transaction_payment: Default::default(),
-		sudo: parachain_template_runtime::SudoConfig { key: Some(root) },
-	}
+		"sudo": { "key": Some(root) }
+	})
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachain-template/node/src/service.rs b/cumulus/parachain-template/node/src/service.rs
index 84dcd6dd1b39..43d16ee0d5b7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachain-template/node/src/service.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachain-template/node/src/service.rs
@@ -255,10 +255,14 @@ async fn start_node_impl(
 		// Here you can check whether the hardware meets your chains' requirements. Putting a link
 		// in there and swapping out the requirements for your own are probably a good idea. The
 		// requirements for a para-chain are dictated by its relay-chain.
-		if !SUBSTRATE_REFERENCE_HARDWARE.check_hardware(&hwbench) && validator {
-			log::warn!(
-				"⚠️  The hardware does not meet the minimal requirements for role 'Authority'."
+		match SUBSTRATE_REFERENCE_HARDWARE.check_hardware(&hwbench) {
+			Err(err) if validator => {
+				log::warn!(
+				"⚠️  The hardware does not meet the minimal requirements {} for role 'Authority'.",
+				err
 			);
+			},
+			_ => {},
 		}
 
 		if let Some(ref mut telemetry) = telemetry {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachain-template/runtime/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachain-template/runtime/Cargo.toml
index 06e818dcdbc5..01e250078737 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachain-template/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachain-template/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ frame-try-runtime = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/try-runtime", default-fea
 pallet-aura = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/aura", default-features = false}
 pallet-authorship = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/authorship", default-features = false}
 pallet-balances = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 pallet-session = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/session", default-features = false}
 pallet-sudo = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/sudo", default-features = false}
 pallet-timestamp = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/timestamp", default-features = false}
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-feature
 cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
 cumulus-primitives-utility = { path = "../../primitives/utility", default-features = false }
 pallet-collator-selection = { path = "../../pallets/collator-selection", default-features = false }
+parachains-common = { path = "../../parachains/common", default-features = false }
 parachain-info = { package = "staging-parachain-info", path = "../../parachains/pallets/parachain-info", default-features = false }
 
 [features]
@@ -97,6 +99,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-authorship/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-parachain-template/std",
 	"pallet-session/std",
 	"pallet-sudo/std",
@@ -105,6 +108,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-transaction-payment/std",
 	"pallet-xcm/std",
 	"parachain-info/std",
+	"parachains-common/std",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/std",
 	"polkadot-runtime-common/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
@@ -127,9 +131,11 @@ std = [
 ]
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -138,10 +144,12 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"hex-literal",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-parachain-template/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-runtime-common/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -163,6 +171,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-authorship/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-parachain-template/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-session/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-sudo/try-runtime",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachain-template/runtime/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachain-template/runtime/src/lib.rs
index bfb3e74be9c0..7a064e227d4c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachain-template/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachain-template/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ mod weights;
 pub mod xcm_config;
 
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::NoPriceForMessageDelivery;
 use smallvec::smallvec;
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
@@ -27,12 +26,15 @@ use sp_std::prelude::*;
 use sp_version::NativeVersion;
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
 use frame_support::{
 	construct_runtime,
 	dispatch::DispatchClass,
 	genesis_builder_helper::{build_config, create_default_config},
 	parameter_types,
-	traits::{ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, EitherOfDiverse, Everything},
+	traits::{
+		ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, EitherOfDiverse, Everything, TransformOrigin,
+	},
 	weights::{
 		constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND, ConstantMultiplier, Weight, WeightToFeeCoefficient,
 		WeightToFeeCoefficients, WeightToFeePolynomial,
@@ -44,9 +46,10 @@ use frame_system::{
 	EnsureRoot,
 };
 use pallet_xcm::{EnsureXcm, IsVoiceOfBody};
+use parachains_common::message_queue::{NarrowOriginToSibling, ParaIdToSibling};
 pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
 pub use sp_runtime::{MultiAddress, Perbill, Permill};
-use xcm_config::{RelayLocation, XcmConfig, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin};
+use xcm_config::{RelayLocation, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin};
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
@@ -58,7 +61,6 @@ use weights::{BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight};
 
 // XCM Imports
 use xcm::latest::prelude::BodyId;
-use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
 /// Import the template pallet.
 pub use pallet_parachain_template;
@@ -382,14 +384,16 @@ impl pallet_sudo::Config for Runtime {
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const ReservedXcmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
 	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = ();
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = DmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
 	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ReservedXcmpWeight;
@@ -404,26 +408,47 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
+		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
+	>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
 	type VersionWrapper = ();
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	// Enqueue XCMP messages from siblings for later processing.
+	type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
 	type ControllerOriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
 	type WeightInfo = ();
 	type PriceForSiblingDelivery = NoPriceForMessageDelivery<ParaId>;
 }
 
-impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
-}
-
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const Period: u32 = 6 * HOURS;
 	pub const Offset: u32 = 0;
@@ -514,7 +539,7 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		XcmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue = 30,
 		PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm = 31,
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm = 32,
-		DmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue = 33,
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue = 33,
 
 		// Template
 		TemplatePallet: pallet_parachain_template = 50,
@@ -528,8 +553,10 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
 		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
+		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_sudo, Sudo]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
+		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
 	);
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-kusama.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-kusama.json
index e50858795623..946bfc5983df 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-kusama.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-kusama.json
@@ -3,16 +3,10 @@
   "id": "asset-hub-kusama",
   "chainType": "Live",
   "bootNodes": [
-    "/ip4/34.77.217.152/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWF63ZxKtZMYs5247WQA8fcTiGJb2osXykc31cmjwNLwem",
-    "/ip4/34.77.119.77/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWGowDwrXAh9cxkbPHPHuwMouFHrMcJhCVXcFS2B8vc5Ry",
     "/dns/kusama-asset-hub-connect-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWMzvdGcUXxacLdMQzRVrsP1mJrZHcrz8LtGbhLzve84Qx",
     "/dns/kusama-asset-hub-connect-0.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWMzvdGcUXxacLdMQzRVrsP1mJrZHcrz8LtGbhLzve84Qx",
     "/dns/kusama-asset-hub-connect-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWQmGf5z3DU1kKcZoLzMNgdbP31ybjuwxS1VGLKMUjq5ez",
     "/dns/kusama-asset-hub-connect-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWQmGf5z3DU1kKcZoLzMNgdbP31ybjuwxS1VGLKMUjq5ez",
-    "/dns/kusama-asset-hub-connect-2.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWLm6iHcmA3YD4xn2zfbm4KLF5KSUqJJAnmt2UGr9o2PgB",
-    "/dns/kusama-asset-hub-connect-2.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWLm6iHcmA3YD4xn2zfbm4KLF5KSUqJJAnmt2UGr9o2PgB",
-    "/dns/kusama-asset-hub-connect-3.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWD8Bma5qPbq7N5qdED3Xy6GXHfvfk86TL8aVTQKxmWkHG",
-    "/dns/kusama-asset-hub-connect-3.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWD8Bma5qPbq7N5qdED3Xy6GXHfvfk86TL8aVTQKxmWkHG",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/34333/p2p/12D3KooWAzSSZ7jLqMw1WPomYEKCYANQaKemXQ8BKoFvNEvfmdqR",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/34334/wss/p2p/12D3KooWAzSSZ7jLqMw1WPomYEKCYANQaKemXQ8BKoFvNEvfmdqR",
     "/dns/boot.metaspan.io/tcp/26052/p2p/12D3KooW9z9hKqe3mqYAp5UJMhZiCqhkTHyiR43fegnGmTJ3JAba",
@@ -26,7 +20,9 @@
     "/dns/statemine.bootnode.amforc.com/tcp/30336/p2p/12D3KooWHmSyrBWsc6fdpq8HtCFWasmLVLYGKWA2a78m4xAHKyBq",
     "/dns/statemine.bootnode.amforc.com/tcp/30333/wss/p2p/12D3KooWHmSyrBWsc6fdpq8HtCFWasmLVLYGKWA2a78m4xAHKyBq",
     "/dns/statemine-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/30343/p2p/12D3KooWQNJKBaNfW6Nn7HZDi5pSSEFmHL2Qz7chr9RksQUDR1Wk",
-    "/dns/statemine-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWQNJKBaNfW6Nn7HZDi5pSSEFmHL2Qz7chr9RksQUDR1Wk"
+    "/dns/statemine-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWQNJKBaNfW6Nn7HZDi5pSSEFmHL2Qz7chr9RksQUDR1Wk",
+    "/dns/statemine-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWCKUrE5uaXQ288ko3Ex3zCyozyJLG47KEYTopinnXNtYL",
+    "/dns/statemine-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30336/wss/p2p/12D3KooWCKUrE5uaXQ288ko3Ex3zCyozyJLG47KEYTopinnXNtYL"
   ],
   "telemetryEndpoints": null,
   "protocolId": null,
@@ -57,4 +53,4 @@
       "childrenDefault": {}
     }
   }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-polkadot.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-polkadot.json
index 46f3e0e4a957..c26506eb995a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-polkadot.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-polkadot.json
@@ -3,16 +3,10 @@
   "id": "asset-hub-polkadot",
   "chainType": "Live",
   "bootNodes": [
-    "/ip4/34.65.251.121/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWG3GrM6XKMM4gp3cvemdwUvu96ziYoJmqmetLZBXE8bSa",
-    "/ip4/34.65.35.228/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWMRyTLrCEPcAQD6c4EnudL3vVzg9zji3whvsMYPUYevpq",
     "/dns/polkadot-asset-hub-connect-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWLHqbcQtoBygf7GJgVjVa3TaeLuf7VbicNdooaCmQM2JZ",
     "/dns/polkadot-asset-hub-connect-0.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWLHqbcQtoBygf7GJgVjVa3TaeLuf7VbicNdooaCmQM2JZ",
     "/dns/polkadot-asset-hub-connect-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWNDrKSayoZXGGE2dRSFW2g1iGPq3fTZE2U39ma9yZGKd3",
     "/dns/polkadot-asset-hub-connect-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWNDrKSayoZXGGE2dRSFW2g1iGPq3fTZE2U39ma9yZGKd3",
-    "/dns/polkadot-asset-hub-connect-2.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWApa2JW4rbLtgzuK7fjLMupLS9HZheX9cdkQKyu6AnGrP",
-    "/dns/polkadot-asset-hub-connect-2.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWApa2JW4rbLtgzuK7fjLMupLS9HZheX9cdkQKyu6AnGrP",
-    "/dns/polkadot-asset-hub-connect-3.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWRsVeHqRs2iKmjLiguxp8myL4G2mDAWhtX2jHwyWujseV",
-    "/dns/polkadot-asset-hub-connect-3.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWRsVeHqRs2iKmjLiguxp8myL4G2mDAWhtX2jHwyWujseV",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/35333/p2p/12D3KooWFrQjYaPZSSLLxEVmoaHFcrF6VoY4awG4KRSLaqy3JCdQ",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/35334/wss/p2p/12D3KooWFrQjYaPZSSLLxEVmoaHFcrF6VoY4awG4KRSLaqy3JCdQ",
     "/dns/boot.metaspan.io/tcp/16052/p2p/12D3KooWLwiJuvqQUB4kYaSjLenFKH9dWZhGZ4qi7pSb3sUYU651",
@@ -26,7 +20,9 @@
     "/dns/statemint.bootnode.amforc.com/tcp/30341/p2p/12D3KooWByohP9FXn7ao8syS167qJsbFdpa7fY2Y24xbKtt3r7Ls",
     "/dns/statemint.bootnode.amforc.com/tcp/30333/wss/p2p/12D3KooWByohP9FXn7ao8syS167qJsbFdpa7fY2Y24xbKtt3r7Ls",
     "/dns/statemint-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/30344/p2p/12D3KooWEFrNuNk8fPdQS2hf34Gmqi6dGSvrETshGJUrqrvfRDZr",
-    "/dns/statemint-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWEFrNuNk8fPdQS2hf34Gmqi6dGSvrETshGJUrqrvfRDZr"
+    "/dns/statemint-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWEFrNuNk8fPdQS2hf34Gmqi6dGSvrETshGJUrqrvfRDZr",
+    "/dns/statemint-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30336/wss/p2p/12D3KooWLKxHom7f3XawRJqrF8RwiKK5Sj3qZqz5c7hF6eJeXhTx",
+    "/dns/statemint-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWLKxHom7f3XawRJqrF8RwiKK5Sj3qZqz5c7hF6eJeXhTx"
   ],
   "telemetryEndpoints": null,
   "protocolId": null,
@@ -59,4 +55,4 @@
       "childrenDefault": {}
     }
   }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-rococo.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-rococo.json
index 064a2dfc0db8..900d9f0ffb2c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-rococo.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-rococo.json
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@
   "chainType": "Live",
   "bootNodes": [
     "/dns/rococo-asset-hub-bootnode-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWRrZMndHAopzao34uGsN7srjS3gh9nAjTGKLSyJeU31Lg",
-    "/dns/rococo-asset-hub-bootnode-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWAewimoNJqMaiiV5pYiowA5hLuh5JS5QiRJCCyWVrrSTS",
-    "/dns/rococo-asset-hub-bootnode-2.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWA3cVSDJFrN5HEYbt11cK2W7zJbiPHxR2joJXcgqzVt8K",
-    "/dns/rococo-asset-hub-bootnode-3.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWPf3MtBZKJ3G6wYyvCTxFCi9vgzxDdHbjJJRCrFu3FgJb"
+    "/dns/rococo-asset-hub-bootnode-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWAewimoNJqMaiiV5pYiowA5hLuh5JS5QiRJCCyWVrrSTS"
   ],
   "telemetryEndpoints": null,
   "protocolId": null,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-westend.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-westend.json
index d168803e1c3f..f0e71981e7a1 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-westend.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/asset-hub-westend.json
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
   "bootNodes": [
     "/dns/westend-asset-hub-bootnode-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWJaAfPyiye7ZQBuHengTJJoMrcaz7Jj1UzHiKdNxA1Nkd",
     "/dns/westend-asset-hub-bootnode-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWGL3hpWycWyeqyL9gHNnmmsL474WkPZdqraBHu4L6fQrW",
-    "/dns/westend-asset-hub-bootnode-2.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWBkKDWhHzu6Hhe492adEpVV7wzuaWGxUfEnr6g5JCr7Gr",
-    "/dns/westend-asset-hub-bootnode-3.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWMGpzCmhD6np6eKqxL7AAunKn1dN86Dr7a9E2xgZ2rt6G",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/33333/p2p/12D3KooWNiB27rpXX7EYongoWWUeRKzLQxWGms6MQU2B9LX7Ztzo",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/33334/wss/p2p/12D3KooWNiB27rpXX7EYongoWWUeRKzLQxWGms6MQU2B9LX7Ztzo",
     "/dns/boot.metaspan.io/tcp/36052/p2p/12D3KooWBCqfNb6Y39DXTr4UBWXyjuS3hcZM1qTbHhDXxF6HkAJJ",
@@ -20,7 +18,9 @@
     "/dns/westmint.bootnode.amforc.com/tcp/30339/p2p/12D3KooWNjKeaANaeZxBAPctmx8jugSYzuw4vnSCJmEDPB5mtRd6",
     "/dns/westmint.bootnode.amforc.com/tcp/30333/wss/p2p/12D3KooWNjKeaANaeZxBAPctmx8jugSYzuw4vnSCJmEDPB5mtRd6",
     "/dns/westmint-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/30345/p2p/12D3KooWFZ9xqApB1wnFYkbe1qJ5Jqwxe2f3i8W25F3tKNXy59ux",
-    "/dns/westmint-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWFZ9xqApB1wnFYkbe1qJ5Jqwxe2f3i8W25F3tKNXy59ux"
+    "/dns/westmint-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWFZ9xqApB1wnFYkbe1qJ5Jqwxe2f3i8W25F3tKNXy59ux",
+    "/dns/westmint-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30336/wss/p2p/12D3KooWDoq4PVdWm5nzRSvEz3DSSKjVgRhWVUaKyi5JMKwJKYbk",
+    "/dns/westmint-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWDoq4PVdWm5nzRSvEz3DSSKjVgRhWVUaKyi5JMKwJKYbk"
   ],
   "telemetryEndpoints": null,
   "protocolId": null,
@@ -50,4 +50,4 @@
       "childrenDefault": {}
     }
   }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-kusama.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-kusama.json
index 5e45e1528a10..9daa60fa2635 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-kusama.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-kusama.json
@@ -5,12 +5,8 @@
   "bootNodes": [
     "/dns/kusama-bridge-hub-connect-ew1-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWPQQPivrqQ51kRTDc2R1mtqwKT4GGtk2rapkY4FrwHrEp",
     "/dns/kusama-bridge-hub-connect-ew1-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWPcF9Yk4gYrMju9CyWCV69hAFXbYsnxCLogwLGu9QFTRn",
-    "/dns/kusama-bridge-hub-connect-ue4-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWMf1sVnJDTkKWtaThqvrgcSPLbfGXttSqbwhM2DJp9BUG",
-    "/dns/kusama-bridge-hub-connect-ue4-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWQaV7wMfNVKy2aMz4Lds3TTxgSDyZAUEnbAZMfD8rW3ow",
     "/dns/kusama-bridge-hub-connect-ew1-0.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPQQPivrqQ51kRTDc2R1mtqwKT4GGtk2rapkY4FrwHrEp",
     "/dns/kusama-bridge-hub-connect-ew1-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPcF9Yk4gYrMju9CyWCV69hAFXbYsnxCLogwLGu9QFTRn",
-    "/dns/kusama-bridge-hub-connect-ue4-0.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWMf1sVnJDTkKWtaThqvrgcSPLbfGXttSqbwhM2DJp9BUG",
-    "/dns/kusama-bridge-hub-connect-ue4-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWQaV7wMfNVKy2aMz4Lds3TTxgSDyZAUEnbAZMfD8rW3ow",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/41333/p2p/12D3KooWBzbs2jsXjG5dipktGPKaUm9XWvkmeJFsEAGkVt946Aa7",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/41334/wss/p2p/12D3KooWBzbs2jsXjG5dipktGPKaUm9XWvkmeJFsEAGkVt946Aa7",
     "/dns/boot.metaspan.io/tcp/26032/p2p/12D3KooWKfuSaZrLNz43PDgM4inMALXRHTSh2WBuqQtZRq8zmT1Z",
@@ -24,7 +20,9 @@
     "/dns/bridge-hub-kusama.bootnode.amforc.com/tcp/30337/p2p/12D3KooWGNeQJ5rXnEJkVUuQqwHd8aV5GkTAheaRoCaK8ZwW94id",
     "/dns/bridge-hub-kusama.bootnode.amforc.com/tcp/30333/wss/p2p/12D3KooWGNeQJ5rXnEJkVUuQqwHd8aV5GkTAheaRoCaK8ZwW94id",
     "/dns/kusama-bridge-hub-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/30337/p2p/12D3KooWBFskNCQDVjuUeBh6vrszWrUvYMBBhtZRLnoTZDdLYbW5",
-    "/dns/kusama-bridge-hub-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWBFskNCQDVjuUeBh6vrszWrUvYMBBhtZRLnoTZDdLYbW5"
+    "/dns/kusama-bridge-hub-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWBFskNCQDVjuUeBh6vrszWrUvYMBBhtZRLnoTZDdLYbW5",
+    "/dns/bridgehub-kusama-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWQMWofXj8v3RroDNnrhv1iURqm8vnaG98AdGnCn2YoDcW",
+    "/dns/bridgehub-kusama-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30336/wss/p2p/12D3KooWQMWofXj8v3RroDNnrhv1iURqm8vnaG98AdGnCn2YoDcW"
   ],
   "telemetryEndpoints": null,
   "protocolId": null,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-polkadot.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-polkadot.json
index fd56b61115d5..d3e884284b4a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-polkadot.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-polkadot.json
@@ -5,12 +5,8 @@
   "bootNodes": [
     "/dns/polkadot-bridge-hub-connect-a-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWAVQMhkXmc5ueSYasdsRWQbKus2YGZ6HDZUB4ViJMCxXy",
     "/dns/polkadot-bridge-hub-connect-a-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWG4ypDHLKGCv4BZ6PuaGUwQHKAH6p2D6arR2uQ1eiR1T3",
-    "/dns/polkadot-bridge-hub-connect-b-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWCwGKxjpJXnx1mwXKvaxGQm769EM3b6Pg5vbU33wbhsNw",
-    "/dns/polkadot-bridge-hub-connect-b-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWLiSEdhriJUPdZKFtAjZrQncxN2ssEoDKVrt5mGM4Qu4J",
     "/dns/polkadot-bridge-hub-connect-a-0.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWAVQMhkXmc5ueSYasdsRWQbKus2YGZ6HDZUB4ViJMCxXy",
     "/dns/polkadot-bridge-hub-connect-a-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWG4ypDHLKGCv4BZ6PuaGUwQHKAH6p2D6arR2uQ1eiR1T3",
-    "/dns/polkadot-bridge-hub-connect-b-0.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWCwGKxjpJXnx1mwXKvaxGQm769EM3b6Pg5vbU33wbhsNw",
-    "/dns/polkadot-bridge-hub-connect-b-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWLiSEdhriJUPdZKFtAjZrQncxN2ssEoDKVrt5mGM4Qu4J",
     "/dns/polkadot-bridge-hub-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/30339/p2p/12D3KooWPZ38PL3PhRVcUVYDNn7nRcZF8MykmWWLBKeDV2yna1vV",
     "/dns/polkadot-bridge-hub-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPZ38PL3PhRVcUVYDNn7nRcZF8MykmWWLBKeDV2yna1vV",
     "/dns/boot-cr.gatotech.network/tcp/33130/p2p/12D3KooWCnFzfEdd7MwUNrrDv66FuS2DM5MGuiaB4y48XS7qNjF6",
@@ -20,7 +16,9 @@
     "/dns/boot.metaspan.io/tcp/16032/p2p/12D3KooWQTfRnrK3FfbrotpSP5RVJbjBHVBSu8VSzhj9qcvjaqnZ",
     "/dns/boot.metaspan.io/tcp/16036/wss/p2p/12D3KooWQTfRnrK3FfbrotpSP5RVJbjBHVBSu8VSzhj9qcvjaqnZ",
     "/dns/boot-node.helikon.io/tcp/8220/p2p/12D3KooWC38TZJA8ZBXZgAYVrceoJ56jNNLJPdpk3ojeFkTAwZVp",
-    "/dns/boot-node.helikon.io/tcp/8222/wss/p2p/12D3KooWC38TZJA8ZBXZgAYVrceoJ56jNNLJPdpk3ojeFkTAwZVp"
+    "/dns/boot-node.helikon.io/tcp/8222/wss/p2p/12D3KooWC38TZJA8ZBXZgAYVrceoJ56jNNLJPdpk3ojeFkTAwZVp",
+    "/dns/bridgehub-polkadot-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30336/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPNZm78tWUmKbta3SXdkqTPsquRc8ekEbJjZsGGi7YiRi",
+    "/dns/bridgehub-polkadot-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWPNZm78tWUmKbta3SXdkqTPsquRc8ekEbJjZsGGi7YiRi"
   ],
   "telemetryEndpoints": null,
   "protocolId": null,
@@ -87,4 +85,4 @@
       "childrenDefault": {}
     }
   }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-rococo.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-rococo.json
index ff20d8fb4825..6b430678a86c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-rococo.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-rococo.json
@@ -4,9 +4,7 @@
   "chainType": "Live",
   "bootNodes": [
     "/dns/rococo-bridge-hub-collator-node-0.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWJCFBJmFF65xz5xHeZQRSCf35BxfSEB3RHQFoLza28LWU",
-    "/dns/rococo-bridge-hub-collator-node-1.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWJzLd8skcAgA24EcJey7aJAhYctfUxWGjSP5Usk9wbpPZ",
-    "/dns/rococo-bridge-hub-collator-node-2.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWPZLWbbDJzEXAHPuAcVssPrjQLyZK4nvvmV2ez6gy2FQ3",
-    "/dns/rococo-bridge-hub-collator-node-3.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWKWMENpCNH7wBVQoHLwQoWUs6acAEmfdV694v9jCuJwYc"
+    "/dns/rococo-bridge-hub-collator-node-1.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWJzLd8skcAgA24EcJey7aJAhYctfUxWGjSP5Usk9wbpPZ"
   ],
   "telemetryEndpoints": null,
   "protocolId": null,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-westend.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-westend.json
index fbed89729c79..dde3d437f416 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-westend.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/bridge-hub-westend.json
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
   "bootNodes": [
     "/dns/westend-bridge-hub-collator-node-0.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWKyEuqkkWvFSrwZWKWBAsHgLV3HGfHj7yH3LNJLAVhmxY",
     "/dns/westend-bridge-hub-collator-node-1.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWBpvudthz61XC4oP2YYFFJdhWohBeQ1ffn1BMSGWhapjd",
-    "/dns/westend-bridge-hub-collator-node-2.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWPXqdRRthjKAMPFtaXUK7yBxsvh83QsmzXzALA3inoJfo",
-    "/dns/westend-bridge-hub-collator-node-3.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWAp2YpVaiNBy7rozEHJGocDpaLFt3VFZsGMBEYh4BoEz7",
     "/dns/westend-bridge-hub-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/30338/p2p/12D3KooWJWWRYTAwBLqYkh7iMBGDr5ouJ3MHj7M3fZ7zWS4zEk6F",
     "/dns/westend-bridge-hub-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWJWWRYTAwBLqYkh7iMBGDr5ouJ3MHj7M3fZ7zWS4zEk6F",
     "/dns/boot-cr.gatotech.network/tcp/33330/p2p/12D3KooWJHG6qznPzTSEbuujHNcvyzBZcR9zNRPFcXWUaoVWZBEw",
@@ -16,7 +14,9 @@
     "/dns/boot.metaspan.io/tcp/36032/p2p/12D3KooWPaLsu3buByBnGFQnp5UP4q1S652dGVft92TFeChizFir",
     "/dns/boot.metaspan.io/tcp/36036/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPaLsu3buByBnGFQnp5UP4q1S652dGVft92TFeChizFir",
     "/dns/boot-node.helikon.io/tcp/9220/p2p/12D3KooWK3K1Mu5Jjg96Lt9DUzg84KsWnZo44V4KB7mvhGqi6xnp",
-    "/dns/boot-node.helikon.io/tcp/9222/wss/p2p/12D3KooWK3K1Mu5Jjg96Lt9DUzg84KsWnZo44V4KB7mvhGqi6xnp"
+    "/dns/boot-node.helikon.io/tcp/9222/wss/p2p/12D3KooWK3K1Mu5Jjg96Lt9DUzg84KsWnZo44V4KB7mvhGqi6xnp",
+    "/dns/bridgehub-westend-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWBsBArCMxmQyo3feCEqMWuwyhb2LTRK8hmCCJxgrNeMke",
+    "/dns/bridgehub-westend-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30336/wss/p2p/12D3KooWBsBArCMxmQyo3feCEqMWuwyhb2LTRK8hmCCJxgrNeMke"
   ],
   "telemetryEndpoints": null,
   "protocolId": null,
@@ -82,4 +82,4 @@
       "childrenDefault": {}
     }
   }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/collectives-polkadot.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/collectives-polkadot.json
index e17958f1f683..003c63734290 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/collectives-polkadot.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/collectives-polkadot.json
@@ -5,12 +5,8 @@
   "bootNodes": [
     "/dns/polkadot-collectives-connect-ew6-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWLDZT5gAjMtC8fojiCwiz17SC61oeX2C7GWBCqqf9TwVD",
     "/dns/polkadot-collectives-connect-ew6-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWC9BwKMDyRUTXsE7teSmoKMgbyxqAp3zi2MTGRJR5nhCL",
-    "/dns/polkadot-collectives-connect-uw1-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWPrJ9VTn3GEs2e7GQs4zoEFiTFcjXFNbQ2iDxFDQAbstQ",
-    "/dns/polkadot-collectives-connect-uw1-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWGFYW6hJYn3pkpJawyMk6souXh7sznK8yvPmVQ7ktfHbV",
     "/dns/polkadot-collectives-connect-ew6-0.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWLDZT5gAjMtC8fojiCwiz17SC61oeX2C7GWBCqqf9TwVD",
     "/dns/polkadot-collectives-connect-ew6-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWC9BwKMDyRUTXsE7teSmoKMgbyxqAp3zi2MTGRJR5nhCL",
-    "/dns/polkadot-collectives-connect-uw1-0.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPrJ9VTn3GEs2e7GQs4zoEFiTFcjXFNbQ2iDxFDQAbstQ",
-    "/dns/polkadot-collectives-connect-uw1-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWGFYW6hJYn3pkpJawyMk6souXh7sznK8yvPmVQ7ktfHbV",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/37333/p2p/12D3KooWRgFfEtwPo3xorKGYALRHRteKNgF37iN9q8xTLPYc34LA",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/37334/wss/p2p/12D3KooWRgFfEtwPo3xorKGYALRHRteKNgF37iN9q8xTLPYc34LA",
     "/dns/boot.metaspan.io/tcp/16072/p2p/12D3KooWJWTTu2t2yg5bFRH6tjEpfzKwZir5R9JRRjQpgFPXdDfp",
@@ -24,7 +20,9 @@
     "/dns/collectives-polkadot.bootnode.amforc.com/tcp/30335/p2p/12D3KooWQeAjDnGkrPe5vtpfnB6ydZfWyMxyrXLkBFmA6o4k9aiU",
     "/dns/collectives-polkadot.bootnode.amforc.com/tcp/30333/wss/p2p/12D3KooWQeAjDnGkrPe5vtpfnB6ydZfWyMxyrXLkBFmA6o4k9aiU",
     "/dns/polkadot-collectives-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/30341/p2p/12D3KooWDMFYCNRAQcSRNV7xu2xv8319goSEbSHW4TnXRz6EpPKc",
-    "/dns/polkadot-collectives-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWDMFYCNRAQcSRNV7xu2xv8319goSEbSHW4TnXRz6EpPKc"
+    "/dns/polkadot-collectives-boot-ng.dwellir.com/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWDMFYCNRAQcSRNV7xu2xv8319goSEbSHW4TnXRz6EpPKc",
+    "/dns/collectives-polkadot-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWDumvnNwPbBg5inBEapgjKU7ECdMHHgwfYeGWUkzYUE1c",
+    "/dns/collectives-polkadot-bootnode.radiumblock.com/tcp/30336/wss/p2p/12D3KooWDumvnNwPbBg5inBEapgjKU7ECdMHHgwfYeGWUkzYUE1c"
   ],
   "telemetryEndpoints": null,
   "protocolId": null,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/collectives-westend.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/collectives-westend.json
index a40512997daa..e06671faa04e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/collectives-westend.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/collectives-westend.json
@@ -5,12 +5,8 @@
   "bootNodes": [
     "/dns/westend-collectives-collator-node-0.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWBMAuyzQu3yAf8YXyoyxsSzSsgoaqAepgnNyQcPaPjPXe",
     "/dns/westend-collectives-collator-node-1.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWAujYtHbCs4MiDD57JNTntTJnYnikfnaPa7JdnMyAUrHB",
-    "/dns/westend-collectives-collator-node-2.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWP4pJg6pZUpxETd8Rs6GmS9FeRCeNtrBerqZhUyEPCiPp",
-    "/dns/westend-collectives-collator-node-3.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWBbrBYhXxFXhdio3AiuaqMG26pn91SUnd12gJiVn2Wh8Q",
     "/dns/westend-collectives-collator-0.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWBMAuyzQu3yAf8YXyoyxsSzSsgoaqAepgnNyQcPaPjPXe",
     "/dns/westend-collectives-collator-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWAujYtHbCs4MiDD57JNTntTJnYnikfnaPa7JdnMyAUrHB",
-    "/dns/westend-collectives-collator-2.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWP4pJg6pZUpxETd8Rs6GmS9FeRCeNtrBerqZhUyEPCiPp",
-    "/dns/westend-collectives-collator-3.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWBbrBYhXxFXhdio3AiuaqMG26pn91SUnd12gJiVn2Wh8Q",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/38333/p2p/12D3KooWQoVsFCfgu21iu6kdtQsU9T6dPn1wsyLn1U34yPerR6zQ",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/38334/wss/p2p/12D3KooWQoVsFCfgu21iu6kdtQsU9T6dPn1wsyLn1U34yPerR6zQ",
     "/dns/boot.metaspan.io/tcp/36072/p2p/12D3KooWEf2QXWq5pAbFJLfbnexA7KYtRRDSPkqTP64n1KtdsdV2",
@@ -107,4 +103,4 @@
       "childrenDefault": {}
     }
   }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/contracts-rococo.json b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/contracts-rococo.json
index 09108e9c0995..422268a5efdb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/contracts-rococo.json
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/chain-specs/contracts-rococo.json
@@ -5,12 +5,8 @@
   "bootNodes": [
     "/dns/rococo-contracts-collator-node-0.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWKg3Rpxcr9oJ8n6khoxpGKWztCZydtUZk2cojHqnfLrpj",
     "/dns/rococo-contracts-collator-node-1.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWPEXYrz8tHU3nDtPoPw4V7ou5dzMEWSTuUj7vaWiYVAVh",
-    "/dns/rococo-contracts-collator-node-2.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWEVU8AFNary4nP4qEnEcwJaRuy59Wefekzdu9pKbnVEhk",
-    "/dns/rococo-contracts-collator-node-3.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWP6pV3ZmcXzGDjv8ZMgA6nZxfAKDxSz4VNiLx6vVCQgJX",
     "/dns/rococo-contracts-collator-node-0.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWKg3Rpxcr9oJ8n6khoxpGKWztCZydtUZk2cojHqnfLrpj",
-    "/dns/rococo-contracts-collator-node-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPEXYrz8tHU3nDtPoPw4V7ou5dzMEWSTuUj7vaWiYVAVh",
-    "/dns/rococo-contracts-collator-node-2.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWEVU8AFNary4nP4qEnEcwJaRuy59Wefekzdu9pKbnVEhk",
-    "/dns/rococo-contracts-collator-node-3.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWP6pV3ZmcXzGDjv8ZMgA6nZxfAKDxSz4VNiLx6vVCQgJX"
+    "/dns/rococo-contracts-collator-node-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPEXYrz8tHU3nDtPoPw4V7ou5dzMEWSTuUj7vaWiYVAVh"
   ],
 
   "telemetryEndpoints": null,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/common/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/common/Cargo.toml
index ebb3cdeaa5d3..4aad4dec2362 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/common/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/common/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ pallet-asset-tx-payment = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/transaction-payment
 pallet-assets = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/assets", default-features = false }
 pallet-authorship = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/authorship", default-features = false }
 pallet-balances = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false }
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 sp-consensus-aura = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/aura", default-features = false }
 sp-core = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false }
 sp-io = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/io", default-features = false }
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-authorship/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"parachain-info/std",
 	"polkadot-core-primitives/std",
 	"polkadot-primitives/std",
@@ -81,6 +83,7 @@ std = [
 ]
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -88,6 +91,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"xcm-builder/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/common/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/common/src/lib.rs
index caea757e0d60..db5ca402f62f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/common/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/common/src/lib.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 pub mod impls;
 pub mod kusama;
+pub mod message_queue;
 pub mod polkadot;
 pub mod rococo;
 pub mod snowbridge_config;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/common/src/message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/common/src/message_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0c9f4b840c91
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/common/src/message_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2020 Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Helpers to deal with configuring the message queue in the runtime.
+
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
+use frame_support::traits::{QueueFootprint, QueuePausedQuery};
+use pallet_message_queue::OnQueueChanged;
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Narrow the scope of the `Inner` query from `AggregateMessageOrigin` to `ParaId`.
+///
+/// All non-`Sibling` variants will be ignored.
+pub struct NarrowOriginToSibling<Inner>(PhantomData<Inner>);
+impl<Inner: QueuePausedQuery<ParaId>> QueuePausedQuery<AggregateMessageOrigin>
+	for NarrowOriginToSibling<Inner>
+{
+	fn is_paused(origin: &AggregateMessageOrigin) -> bool {
+		match origin {
+			AggregateMessageOrigin::Sibling(id) => Inner::is_paused(id),
+			_ => false,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Inner: OnQueueChanged<ParaId>> OnQueueChanged<AggregateMessageOrigin>
+	for NarrowOriginToSibling<Inner>
+{
+	fn on_queue_changed(origin: AggregateMessageOrigin, fp: QueueFootprint) {
+		if let AggregateMessageOrigin::Sibling(id) = origin {
+			Inner::on_queue_changed(id, fp)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Convert a sibling `ParaId` to an `AggregateMessageOrigin`.
+pub struct ParaIdToSibling;
+impl sp_runtime::traits::Convert<ParaId, AggregateMessageOrigin> for ParaIdToSibling {
+	fn convert(para_id: ParaId) -> AggregateMessageOrigin {
+		AggregateMessageOrigin::Sibling(para_id)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 820429deae45..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,59 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "asset-hub-rococo-integration-tests"
-version = "1.0.0"
-authors.workspace = true
-edition.workspace = true
-license = "Apache-2.0"
-description = "Asset Hub Rococo runtime integration tests with xcm-emulator"
-publish = false
-
-[dependencies]
-codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.4.0", default-features = false }
-assert_matches = "1.5.0"
-
-# Substrate
-sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
-frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false}
-frame-system = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/system", default-features = false}
-pallet-balances = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false}
-pallet-assets = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/assets", default-features = false}
-pallet-asset-conversion = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/asset-conversion", default-features = false}
-
-# Polkadot
-polkadot-core-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/core-primitives", default-features = false}
-polkadot-parachain-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/parachain", default-features = false}
-polkadot-runtime-parachains = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/parachains" }
-xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../../../../polkadot/xcm", default-features = false}
-pallet-xcm = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm", default-features = false}
-xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor",  path = "../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor", default-features = false}
-rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/rococo", default-features = false }
-
-# Cumulus
-asset-test-utils = { path = "../../../../runtimes/assets/test-utils", default-features = false }
-parachains-common = { path = "../../../../common" }
-asset-hub-rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo" }
-penpal-runtime = { path = "../../../../runtimes/testing/penpal" }
-cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false}
-cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../../../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-features = false}
-
-# Local
-xcm-emulator = { path = "../../../../../xcm/xcm-emulator", default-features = false}
-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../common", default-features = false}
-
-[features]
-runtime-benchmarks = [
-	"asset-hub-rococo-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"integration-tests-common/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-asset-conversion/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-runtime-parachains/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"rococo-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"xcm-executor/runtime-benchmarks",
-]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 87f3c1d4b513..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,69 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "asset-hub-westend-integration-tests"
-version = "1.0.0"
-authors.workspace = true
-edition.workspace = true
-license = "Apache-2.0"
-description = "Asset Hub Westend runtime integration tests with xcm-emulator"
-publish = false
-
-[dependencies]
-codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.4.0", default-features = false }
-assert_matches = "1.5.0"
-
-# Substrate
-sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
-frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false}
-frame-system = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/system", default-features = false}
-pallet-balances = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false}
-pallet-assets = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/assets", default-features = false}
-pallet-asset-conversion = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/asset-conversion", default-features = false}
-pallet-treasury = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/treasury", default-features = false}
-pallet-asset-rate = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/asset-rate", default-features = false}
-
-# Polkadot
-polkadot-core-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/core-primitives", default-features = false}
-polkadot-parachain-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/parachain", default-features = false}
-polkadot-runtime-common = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/common" }
-polkadot-runtime-parachains = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/parachains" }
-xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../../../../polkadot/xcm", default-features = false}
-xcm-builder = { package = "staging-xcm-builder",  path = "../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder", default-features = false}
-xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor",  path = "../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor", default-features = false}
-pallet-xcm = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm", default-features = false}
-westend-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/westend", default-features = false }
-westend-runtime-constants = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/westend/constants", default-features = false }
-
-# Cumulus
-parachains-common = { path = "../../../../common" }
-asset-hub-westend-runtime = { path = "../../../../runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend" }
-asset-test-utils = { path = "../../../../runtimes/assets/test-utils", default-features = false }
-cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { default-features = false, path = "../../../../../pallets/dmp-queue" }
-cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { default-features = false, path = "../../../../../pallets/parachain-system" }
-cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../../../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-features = false}
-
-# Local
-xcm-emulator = { path = "../../../../../xcm/xcm-emulator", default-features = false}
-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../common", default-features = false}
-
-[features]
-runtime-benchmarks = [
-	"asset-hub-westend-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"integration-tests-common/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-asset-conversion/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-asset-rate/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-treasury/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-runtime-common/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-runtime-parachains/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"westend-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"xcm-builder/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"xcm-executor/runtime-benchmarks",
-]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
deleted file mode 100644
index 354d0489dd66..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-[package]
-name = "bridge-hub-rococo-integration-tests"
-version = "1.0.0"
-authors.workspace = true
-edition.workspace = true
-license = "Apache-2.0"
-description = "Bridge Hub Rococo runtime integration tests with xcm-emulator"
-publish = false
-
-[lib]
-doctest = false
-
-[dependencies]
-codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.4.0", default-features = false }
-hex = "0.4.3"
-hex-literal = "0.4.1"
-
-# Substrate
-sp-core = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false}
-frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
-pallet-assets = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/assets", default-features = false }
-pallet-balances = { path = "../../../../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false }
-
-# Polkadot
-polkadot-core-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/core-primitives", default-features = false }
-polkadot-parachain-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/parachain", default-features = false }
-polkadot-runtime-parachains = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/parachains" }
-xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../../../../polkadot/xcm", default-features = false }
-pallet-xcm = { path = "../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm", default-features = false }
-xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor", path = "../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor", default-features = false }
-
-# Cumulus
-asset-test-utils = { path = "../../../../../parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils", default-features = false }
-parachains-common = { path = "../../../../common" }
-cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../../../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-features = false }
-cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
-pallet-bridge-messages = { path = "../../../../../../bridges/modules/messages", default-features = false }
-bp-messages = { path = "../../../../../../bridges/primitives/messages", default-features = false }
-bridge-hub-rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../../parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo", default-features = false }
-
-# Local
-xcm-emulator = { path = "../../../../../xcm/xcm-emulator", default-features = false }
-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../common", default-features = false }
-
-# Snowbridge
-snowbridge-core = { path = "../../../../../../../parachain/primitives/core", default-features = false }
-snowbridge-router-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../../parachain/primitives/router", default-features = false }
-snowbridge-control = { path = "../../../../../../../parachain/pallets/control", default-features = false }
-snowbridge-inbound-queue = { path = "../../../../../../../parachain/pallets/inbound-queue", default-features = false }
-snowbridge-outbound-queue = { path = "../../../../../../../parachain/pallets/outbound-queue", default-features = false }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index ab7043b37f8f..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-pub use bp_messages::LaneId;
-pub use frame_support::assert_ok;
-pub use integration_tests_common::{
-	constants::{
-		bridge_hub_rococo::ED as BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_ED, rococo::ED as ROCOCO_ED,
-		PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD, REF_TIME_THRESHOLD, XCM_V3,
-	},
-	test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter,
-	xcm_helpers::{xcm_transact_paid_execution, xcm_transact_unpaid_execution},
-	AssetHubRococo, AssetHubRococoReceiver, AssetHubWococo, BridgeHubRococo, BridgeHubRococoPallet,
-	BridgeHubRococoSender, BridgeHubWococo, PenpalRococoA, Rococo, RococoPallet,
-};
-pub use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
-pub use xcm::{
-	prelude::{AccountId32 as AccountId32Junction, *},
-	v3::{
-		Error,
-		NetworkId::{Rococo as RococoId, Wococo as WococoId},
-	},
-};
-pub use xcm_emulator::{
-	assert_expected_events, bx, helpers::weight_within_threshold, Chain, Parachain as Para,
-	RelayChain as Relay, Test, TestArgs, TestContext, TestExt,
-};
-
-pub const ASSET_ID: u32 = 1;
-pub const ASSET_MIN_BALANCE: u128 = 1000;
-pub const ASSETS_PALLET_ID: u8 = 50;
-
-pub type RelayToSystemParaTest = Test<Rococo, AssetHubRococo>;
-pub type SystemParaToRelayTest = Test<AssetHubRococo, Rococo>;
-pub type SystemParaToParaTest = Test<AssetHubRococo, PenpalRococoA>;
-
-/// Returns a `TestArgs` instance to be used for the Relay Chain across integration tests
-pub fn relay_test_args(amount: Balance) -> TestArgs {
-	TestArgs {
-		dest: Rococo::child_location_of(AssetHubRococo::para_id()),
-		beneficiary: AccountId32Junction {
-			network: None,
-			id: AssetHubRococoReceiver::get().into(),
-		}
-		.into(),
-		amount,
-		assets: (Here, amount).into(),
-		asset_id: None,
-		fee_asset_item: 0,
-		weight_limit: WeightLimit::Unlimited,
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dbf7e9c9a700
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[package]
+name = "asset-hub-rococo-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Asset Hub Rococo emulated chain"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+serde_json = "1.0.104"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-core = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
+
+# Polakadot
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+
+# Cumulus
+cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../../../../../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../../common", default-features = false }
+asset-hub-rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo" }
+rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../../relays/rococo" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c19d05ec7307
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Substrate
+use sp_core::storage::Storage;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
+};
+use parachains_common::Balance;
+
+pub const PARA_ID: u32 = 1000;
+pub const ED: Balance = parachains_common::rococo::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
+
+pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
+	let genesis_config = asset_hub_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+		system: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::SystemConfig::default(),
+		balances: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
+			balances: accounts::init_balances()
+				.iter()
+				.cloned()
+				.map(|k| (k, ED * 4096 * 4096))
+				.collect(),
+		},
+		parachain_info: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
+			parachain_id: PARA_ID.into(),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		collator_selection: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
+			invulnerables: collators::invulnerables().iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
+			candidacy_bond: ED * 16,
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		session: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
+			keys: collators::invulnerables()
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
+					(
+						acc.clone(),                                    // account id
+						acc,                                            // validator id
+						asset_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
+					)
+				})
+				.collect(),
+		},
+		polkadot_xcm: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
+			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		..Default::default()
+	};
+
+	build_genesis_storage(
+		&genesis_config,
+		asset_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
+	)
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f94c4c3d2558
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub mod genesis;
+
+// Substrate
+use frame_support::traits::OnInitialize;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain, impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain,
+	impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain, xcm_emulator::decl_test_parachains,
+};
+use rococo_emulated_chain::Rococo;
+
+// AssetHubRococo Parachain declaration
+decl_test_parachains! {
+	pub struct AssetHubRococo {
+		genesis = genesis::genesis(),
+		on_init = {
+			asset_hub_rococo_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
+		},
+		runtime = asset_hub_rococo_runtime,
+		core = {
+			XcmpMessageHandler: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::XcmpQueue,
+			LocationToAccountId: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
+			ParachainInfo: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfo,
+		},
+		pallets = {
+			PolkadotXcm: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
+			Assets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::Assets,
+			ForeignAssets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ForeignAssets,
+			PoolAssets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PoolAssets,
+			AssetConversion: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::AssetConversion,
+			Balances: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::Balances,
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// AssetHubRococo implementation
+impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubRococo);
+impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubRococo, false);
+impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubRococo, Rococo);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ff817b6b961
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[package]
+name = "asset-hub-westend-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Asset Hub Westend emulated chain"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+serde_json = "1.0.104"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-core = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
+
+# Polakadot
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+
+# Cumulus
+cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../../../../../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../../common", default-features = false }
+asset-hub-westend-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend" }
+westend-emulated-chain = { path = "../../../relays/westend" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..78d6478fdf1e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Substrate
+use sp_core::storage::Storage;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
+};
+use parachains_common::Balance;
+
+pub const PARA_ID: u32 = 1000;
+pub const ED: Balance = parachains_common::westend::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
+
+pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
+	let genesis_config = asset_hub_westend_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+		system: asset_hub_westend_runtime::SystemConfig::default(),
+		balances: asset_hub_westend_runtime::BalancesConfig {
+			balances: accounts::init_balances().iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, ED * 4096)).collect(),
+		},
+		parachain_info: asset_hub_westend_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
+			parachain_id: PARA_ID.into(),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		collator_selection: asset_hub_westend_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
+			invulnerables: collators::invulnerables().iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
+			candidacy_bond: ED * 16,
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		session: asset_hub_westend_runtime::SessionConfig {
+			keys: collators::invulnerables()
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
+					(
+						acc.clone(),                                     // account id
+						acc,                                             // validator id
+						asset_hub_westend_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
+					)
+				})
+				.collect(),
+		},
+		polkadot_xcm: asset_hub_westend_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
+			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		..Default::default()
+	};
+
+	build_genesis_storage(
+		&genesis_config,
+		asset_hub_westend_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
+	)
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..73d777247a5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub mod genesis;
+
+// Substrate
+use frame_support::traits::OnInitialize;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain, impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain,
+	impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain, xcm_emulator::decl_test_parachains,
+};
+use westend_emulated_chain::Westend;
+
+// AssetHubWestend Parachain declaration
+decl_test_parachains! {
+	pub struct AssetHubWestend {
+		genesis = genesis::genesis(),
+		on_init = {
+			asset_hub_westend_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
+		},
+		runtime = asset_hub_westend_runtime,
+		core = {
+			XcmpMessageHandler: asset_hub_westend_runtime::XcmpQueue,
+			LocationToAccountId: asset_hub_westend_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
+			ParachainInfo: asset_hub_westend_runtime::ParachainInfo,
+		},
+		pallets = {
+			PolkadotXcm: asset_hub_westend_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
+			Balances: asset_hub_westend_runtime::Balances,
+			Assets: asset_hub_westend_runtime::Assets,
+			ForeignAssets: asset_hub_westend_runtime::ForeignAssets,
+			PoolAssets: asset_hub_westend_runtime::PoolAssets,
+			AssetConversion: asset_hub_westend_runtime::AssetConversion,
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// AssetHubWestend implementation
+impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWestend);
+impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWestend, false);
+impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWestend, Westend);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-wococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-wococo/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0f212c159996
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-wococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+[package]
+name = "asset-hub-wococo-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Asset Hub Wococo emulated chain"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+serde_json = "1.0.104"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-core = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
+
+# Polakadot
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+
+# Cumulus
+cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../../../../../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../../common", default-features = false }
+asset-hub-rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo" }
+wococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../../relays/wococo" }
+asset-hub-rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../asset-hub-rococo" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..38a6ece3472e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Substrate
+use frame_support::traits::OnInitialize;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain, impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain,
+	impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain, xcm_emulator::decl_test_parachains,
+};
+use wococo_emulated_chain::Wococo;
+
+// AssetHubWococo Parachain declaration
+decl_test_parachains! {
+	pub struct AssetHubWococo {
+		genesis = asset_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::genesis::genesis(),
+		on_init = {
+			asset_hub_rococo_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
+		},
+		runtime = asset_hub_rococo_runtime,
+		core = {
+			XcmpMessageHandler: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::XcmpQueue,
+			LocationToAccountId: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
+			ParachainInfo: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfo,
+		},
+		pallets = {
+			PolkadotXcm: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
+			Assets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::Assets,
+			ForeignAssets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ForeignAssets,
+			PoolAssets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PoolAssets,
+			AssetConversion: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::AssetConversion,
+			Balances: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::Balances,
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// AssetHubWococo implementation
+impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWococo);
+impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWococo, false);
+impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWococo, Wococo);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0efb2b199c1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+[package]
+name = "bridge-hub-rococo-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Bridge Hub Rococo emulated chain"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+serde_json = "1.0.104"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-core = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
+
+# Polakadot
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+
+# Cumulus
+cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../../../../../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../../common", default-features = false }
+bridge-hub-rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo" }
+
+# Snowbridge
+snowbridge-core = { path = "../../../../../../../../../parachain/primitives/core", default-features = false }
+snowbridge-router-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../../../../parachain/primitives/router", default-features = false }
+snowbridge-control = { path = "../../../../../../../../../parachain/pallets/control", default-features = false }
+snowbridge-inbound-queue = { path = "../../../../../../../../../parachain/pallets/inbound-queue", default-features = false }
+snowbridge-outbound-queue = { path = "../../../../../../../../../parachain/pallets/outbound-queue", default-features = false }
+
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4af84c82e98d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/genesis.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Substrate
+use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage};
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, get_account_id_from_seed, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
+};
+use parachains_common::Balance;
+
+pub const PARA_ID: u32 = 1013;
+pub const ED: Balance = parachains_common::rococo::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
+
+pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
+	let genesis_config = bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+		system: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::SystemConfig::default(),
+		balances: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
+			balances: accounts::init_balances().iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, ED * 4096)).collect(),
+		},
+		parachain_info: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
+			parachain_id: PARA_ID.into(),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		collator_selection: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
+			invulnerables: collators::invulnerables().iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
+			candidacy_bond: ED * 16,
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		session: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
+			keys: collators::invulnerables()
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
+					(
+						acc.clone(),                                     // account id
+						acc,                                             // validator id
+						bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
+					)
+				})
+				.collect(),
+		},
+		polkadot_xcm: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
+			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		bridge_wococo_grandpa: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeWococoGrandpaConfig {
+			owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		bridge_rococo_grandpa: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeRococoGrandpaConfig {
+			owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		bridge_rococo_messages: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeRococoMessagesConfig {
+			owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		bridge_wococo_messages: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeWococoMessagesConfig {
+			owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		..Default::default()
+	};
+
+	build_genesis_storage(
+		&genesis_config,
+		bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
+	)
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0d7fa53a0ad4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub mod genesis;
+
+// Substrate
+use frame_support::traits::OnInitialize;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain, impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain,
+	xcm_emulator::decl_test_parachains,
+};
+
+// BridgeHubRococo Parachain declaration
+decl_test_parachains! {
+	pub struct BridgeHubRococo {
+		genesis = genesis::genesis(),
+		on_init = {
+			bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
+		},
+		runtime = bridge_hub_rococo_runtime,
+		core = {
+			XcmpMessageHandler: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::XcmpQueue,
+			LocationToAccountId: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
+			ParachainInfo: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfo,
+		},
+		pallets = {
+			PolkadotXcm: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
+			Balances: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::Balances,
+			EthereumControl: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::EthereumControl,
+			EthereumInboundQueue: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::EthereumInboundQueue,
+			EthereumOutboundQueue: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::EthereumOutboundQueue,
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// BridgeHubRococo implementation
+impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(BridgeHubRococo);
+impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(BridgeHubRococo, false);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e5e6fd707393
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+[package]
+name = "bridge-hub-westend-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Bridge Hub Westend emulated chain"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+serde_json = "1.0.104"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-core = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
+
+# Polakadot
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+
+# Cumulus
+cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../../../../../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../../common", default-features = false }
+bridge-hub-westend-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cd578d6862f2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/genesis.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Substrate
+use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage};
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, get_account_id_from_seed, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
+};
+use parachains_common::Balance;
+
+pub const PARA_ID: u32 = 1013;
+pub const ED: Balance = parachains_common::westend::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
+
+pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
+	let genesis_config = bridge_hub_westend_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+		system: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::SystemConfig::default(),
+		balances: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::BalancesConfig {
+			balances: accounts::init_balances().iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, ED * 4096)).collect(),
+		},
+		parachain_info: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
+			parachain_id: PARA_ID.into(),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		collator_selection: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
+			invulnerables: collators::invulnerables().iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
+			candidacy_bond: ED * 16,
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		session: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::SessionConfig {
+			keys: collators::invulnerables()
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
+					(
+						acc.clone(),                                      // account id
+						acc,                                              // validator id
+						bridge_hub_westend_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
+					)
+				})
+				.collect(),
+		},
+		polkadot_xcm: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
+			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		bridge_rococo_grandpa: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::BridgeRococoGrandpaConfig {
+			owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		bridge_rococo_messages: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::BridgeRococoMessagesConfig {
+			owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		..Default::default()
+	};
+
+	build_genesis_storage(
+		&genesis_config,
+		bridge_hub_westend_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
+	)
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1f1126d4565f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub mod genesis;
+
+// Substrate
+use frame_support::traits::OnInitialize;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain, impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain,
+	xcm_emulator::decl_test_parachains,
+};
+
+// BridgeHubWestend Parachain declaration
+decl_test_parachains! {
+	pub struct BridgeHubWestend {
+		genesis = genesis::genesis(),
+		on_init = {
+			bridge_hub_westend_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
+		},
+		runtime = bridge_hub_westend_runtime,
+		core = {
+			XcmpMessageHandler: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::XcmpQueue,
+			LocationToAccountId: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
+			ParachainInfo: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::ParachainInfo,
+		},
+		pallets = {
+			PolkadotXcm: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
+			Balances: bridge_hub_westend_runtime::Balances,
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// BridgeHubWestend implementation
+impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(BridgeHubWestend);
+impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(BridgeHubWestend, false);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-wococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-wococo/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b02730a50c6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-wococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[package]
+name = "bridge-hub-wococo-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Bridge Hub Wococo emulated chain"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+serde_json = "1.0.104"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-core = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
+
+# Polakadot
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+
+# Cumulus
+cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../../../../../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../../common", default-features = false }
+bridge-hub-rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo" }
+bridge-hub-rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../bridge-hub-rococo" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e643f104aa31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-wococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Substrate
+use frame_support::traits::OnInitialize;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain, impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain,
+	xcm_emulator::decl_test_parachains,
+};
+
+// BridgeHubWococo Parachain declaration
+decl_test_parachains! {
+	pub struct BridgeHubWococo {
+		genesis = bridge_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::genesis::genesis(),
+		on_init = {
+			bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
+		},
+		runtime = bridge_hub_rococo_runtime,
+		core = {
+			XcmpMessageHandler: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::XcmpQueue,
+			LocationToAccountId: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
+			ParachainInfo: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfo,
+		},
+		pallets = {
+			PolkadotXcm: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
+			Balances: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::Balances,
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// BridgeHubWococo implementation
+impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(BridgeHubWococo);
+impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(BridgeHubWococo, false);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c55b10d7180c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+[package]
+name = "penpal-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Penpal emulated chain"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+serde_json = "1.0.104"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-core = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
+
+# Polakadot
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+
+# Cumulus
+cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../../../../../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../../common", default-features = false }
+penpal-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../runtimes/testing/penpal" }
+rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../../relays/rococo" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/genesis.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9ab32a977d71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/genesis.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Substrate
+use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage};
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, collators, get_account_id_from_seed, SAFE_XCM_VERSION,
+};
+use parachains_common::Balance;
+
+// Penpal
+pub const PARA_ID_A: u32 = 2000;
+pub const PARA_ID_B: u32 = 2001;
+pub const ED: Balance = penpal_runtime::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
+
+pub fn genesis(para_id: u32) -> Storage {
+	let genesis_config = penpal_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+		system: penpal_runtime::SystemConfig::default(),
+		balances: penpal_runtime::BalancesConfig {
+			balances: accounts::init_balances().iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, ED * 4096)).collect(),
+		},
+		parachain_info: penpal_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
+			parachain_id: para_id.into(),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		collator_selection: penpal_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
+			invulnerables: collators::invulnerables().iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
+			candidacy_bond: ED * 16,
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		session: penpal_runtime::SessionConfig {
+			keys: collators::invulnerables()
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
+					(
+						acc.clone(),                          // account id
+						acc,                                  // validator id
+						penpal_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
+					)
+				})
+				.collect(),
+		},
+		polkadot_xcm: penpal_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
+			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		sudo: penpal_runtime::SudoConfig {
+			key: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
+		},
+		..Default::default()
+	};
+
+	build_genesis_storage(
+		&genesis_config,
+		penpal_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
+	)
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..537f96f45b47
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/parachains/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+mod genesis;
+pub use genesis::{genesis, ED, PARA_ID_A, PARA_ID_B};
+
+// Substrate
+use frame_support::traits::OnInitialize;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain, impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain,
+	impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain, xcm_emulator::decl_test_parachains,
+};
+use rococo_emulated_chain::Rococo;
+
+// Penpal Parachain declaration
+decl_test_parachains! {
+	pub struct PenpalA {
+		genesis = genesis(PARA_ID_A),
+		on_init = {
+			penpal_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
+		},
+		runtime = penpal_runtime,
+		core = {
+			XcmpMessageHandler: penpal_runtime::XcmpQueue,
+			LocationToAccountId: penpal_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
+			ParachainInfo: penpal_runtime::ParachainInfo,
+		},
+		pallets = {
+			PolkadotXcm: penpal_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
+			Assets: penpal_runtime::Assets,
+			Balances: penpal_runtime::Balances,
+		}
+	},
+	pub struct PenpalB {
+		genesis = genesis(PARA_ID_B),
+		on_init = {
+			penpal_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
+		},
+		runtime = penpal_runtime,
+		core = {
+			XcmpMessageHandler: penpal_runtime::XcmpQueue,
+			LocationToAccountId: penpal_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
+			ParachainInfo: penpal_runtime::ParachainInfo,
+		},
+		pallets = {
+			PolkadotXcm: penpal_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
+			Assets: penpal_runtime::Assets,
+			Balances: penpal_runtime::Balances,
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// Penpal implementation
+impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(PenpalA);
+impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain!(PenpalA, Rococo);
+impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(PenpalA, true);
+impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(PenpalB, true);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..325c72295173
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+[package]
+name = "rococo-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Rococo emulated chain"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+serde_json = "1.0.104"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-core = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+sp-authority-discovery = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/authority-discovery", default-features = false }
+sp-consensus-babe = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/babe", default-features = false }
+beefy-primitives = { package = "sp-consensus-beefy", path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy" }
+grandpa = { package = "sc-consensus-grandpa", path = "../../../../../../../substrate/client/consensus/grandpa", default-features = false }
+pallet-im-online = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/im-online", default-features = false }
+
+# Polkadot
+polkadot-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/primitives", default-features = false }
+rococo-runtime-constants = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants", default-features = false }
+rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/rococo" }
+
+# Cumulus
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/src/genesis.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f5f3923ead9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/src/genesis.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Substrate
+use beefy_primitives::ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId as BeefyId;
+use grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
+use pallet_im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
+use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
+use sp_consensus_babe::AuthorityId as BabeId;
+use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage};
+
+// Polkadot
+use polkadot_primitives::{AssignmentId, ValidatorId};
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, get_account_id_from_seed, get_from_seed, get_host_config,
+	validators,
+};
+use parachains_common::Balance;
+use rococo_runtime_constants::currency::UNITS as ROC;
+
+pub const ED: Balance = rococo_runtime_constants::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
+const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * ROC;
+
+fn session_keys(
+	babe: BabeId,
+	grandpa: GrandpaId,
+	im_online: ImOnlineId,
+	para_validator: ValidatorId,
+	para_assignment: AssignmentId,
+	authority_discovery: AuthorityDiscoveryId,
+	beefy: BeefyId,
+) -> rococo_runtime::SessionKeys {
+	rococo_runtime::SessionKeys {
+		babe,
+		grandpa,
+		im_online,
+		para_validator,
+		para_assignment,
+		authority_discovery,
+		beefy,
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
+	let genesis_config = rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+		system: rococo_runtime::SystemConfig::default(),
+		balances: rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
+			balances: accounts::init_balances().iter().map(|k| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT)).collect(),
+		},
+		session: rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
+			keys: validators::initial_authorities()
+				.iter()
+				.map(|x| {
+					(
+						x.0.clone(),
+						x.0.clone(),
+						session_keys(
+							x.2.clone(),
+							x.3.clone(),
+							x.4.clone(),
+							x.5.clone(),
+							x.6.clone(),
+							x.7.clone(),
+							get_from_seed::<BeefyId>("Alice"),
+						),
+					)
+				})
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		},
+		babe: rococo_runtime::BabeConfig {
+			authorities: Default::default(),
+			epoch_config: Some(rococo_runtime::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		sudo: rococo_runtime::SudoConfig {
+			key: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
+		},
+		configuration: rococo_runtime::ConfigurationConfig { config: get_host_config() },
+		registrar: rococo_runtime::RegistrarConfig {
+			next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		..Default::default()
+	};
+
+	build_genesis_storage(&genesis_config, rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY.unwrap())
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f806f4a5d9eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub mod genesis;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	impl_accounts_helpers_for_relay_chain, impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain,
+	impl_hrmp_channels_helpers_for_relay_chain, impl_send_transact_helpers_for_relay_chain,
+	xcm_emulator::decl_test_relay_chains,
+};
+
+// Rococo declaration
+decl_test_relay_chains! {
+	#[api_version(8)]
+	pub struct Rococo {
+		genesis = genesis::genesis(),
+		on_init = (),
+		runtime = rococo_runtime,
+		core = {
+			SovereignAccountOf: rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationConverter,
+		},
+		pallets = {
+			XcmPallet: rococo_runtime::XcmPallet,
+			Sudo: rococo_runtime::Sudo,
+			Balances: rococo_runtime::Balances,
+			Hrmp: rococo_runtime::Hrmp,
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// Rococo implementation
+impl_accounts_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Rococo);
+impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Rococo);
+impl_hrmp_channels_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Rococo);
+impl_send_transact_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Rococo);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/westend/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..20b9737735fd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+[package]
+name = "westend-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Westend emulated chain"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+serde_json = "1.0.104"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-core = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+sp-authority-discovery = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/authority-discovery", default-features = false }
+sp-consensus-babe = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/babe", default-features = false }
+beefy-primitives = { package = "sp-consensus-beefy", path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy" }
+grandpa = { package = "sc-consensus-grandpa", path = "../../../../../../../substrate/client/consensus/grandpa", default-features = false }
+pallet-im-online = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/im-online", default-features = false }
+pallet-staking = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/staking", default-features = false }
+
+# Polkadot
+polkadot-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/primitives", default-features = false }
+westend-runtime-constants = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/westend/constants", default-features = false }
+westend-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/westend" }
+
+# Cumulus
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/westend/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/westend/src/genesis.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e87b85881d3c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/westend/src/genesis.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Substrate
+use beefy_primitives::ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId as BeefyId;
+use grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
+use pallet_im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
+use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
+use sp_consensus_babe::AuthorityId as BabeId;
+use sp_core::storage::Storage;
+use sp_runtime::Perbill;
+
+// Polkadot
+use polkadot_primitives::{AssignmentId, ValidatorId};
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	accounts, build_genesis_storage, get_from_seed, get_host_config, validators,
+};
+use parachains_common::Balance;
+use westend_runtime_constants::currency::UNITS as WND;
+
+pub const ED: Balance = westend_runtime_constants::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
+const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * WND;
+const STASH: u128 = 100 * WND;
+
+fn session_keys(
+	babe: BabeId,
+	grandpa: GrandpaId,
+	im_online: ImOnlineId,
+	para_validator: ValidatorId,
+	para_assignment: AssignmentId,
+	authority_discovery: AuthorityDiscoveryId,
+	beefy: BeefyId,
+) -> westend_runtime::SessionKeys {
+	westend_runtime::SessionKeys {
+		babe,
+		grandpa,
+		im_online,
+		para_validator,
+		para_assignment,
+		authority_discovery,
+		beefy,
+	}
+}
+
+pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
+	let genesis_config = westend_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+		system: westend_runtime::SystemConfig::default(),
+		balances: westend_runtime::BalancesConfig {
+			balances: accounts::init_balances().iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, ENDOWMENT)).collect(),
+		},
+		session: westend_runtime::SessionConfig {
+			keys: validators::initial_authorities()
+				.iter()
+				.map(|x| {
+					(
+						x.0.clone(),
+						x.0.clone(),
+						session_keys(
+							x.2.clone(),
+							x.3.clone(),
+							x.4.clone(),
+							x.5.clone(),
+							x.6.clone(),
+							x.7.clone(),
+							get_from_seed::<BeefyId>("Alice"),
+						),
+					)
+				})
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		},
+		staking: westend_runtime::StakingConfig {
+			validator_count: validators::initial_authorities().len() as u32,
+			minimum_validator_count: 1,
+			stakers: validators::initial_authorities()
+				.iter()
+				.map(|x| {
+					(x.0.clone(), x.1.clone(), STASH, westend_runtime::StakerStatus::Validator)
+				})
+				.collect(),
+			invulnerables: validators::initial_authorities().iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()).collect(),
+			force_era: pallet_staking::Forcing::ForceNone,
+			slash_reward_fraction: Perbill::from_percent(10),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		babe: westend_runtime::BabeConfig {
+			authorities: Default::default(),
+			epoch_config: Some(westend_runtime::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
+			..Default::default()
+		},
+		configuration: westend_runtime::ConfigurationConfig { config: get_host_config() },
+		..Default::default()
+	};
+
+	build_genesis_storage(&genesis_config, westend_runtime::WASM_BINARY.unwrap())
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/westend/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d4ba1b6cfe72
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub mod genesis;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	impl_accounts_helpers_for_relay_chain, impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain,
+	impl_hrmp_channels_helpers_for_relay_chain, impl_send_transact_helpers_for_relay_chain,
+	xcm_emulator::decl_test_relay_chains,
+};
+
+// Westend declaration
+decl_test_relay_chains! {
+	#[api_version(8)]
+	pub struct Westend {
+		genesis = genesis::genesis(),
+		on_init = (),
+		runtime = westend_runtime,
+		core = {
+			SovereignAccountOf: westend_runtime::xcm_config::LocationConverter,
+		},
+		pallets = {
+			XcmPallet: westend_runtime::XcmPallet,
+			Sudo: westend_runtime::Sudo,
+			Balances: westend_runtime::Balances,
+			Treasury: westend_runtime::Treasury,
+			AssetRate: westend_runtime::AssetRate,
+			Hrmp: westend_runtime::Hrmp,
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// Westend implementation
+impl_accounts_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Westend);
+impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Westend);
+impl_hrmp_channels_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Westend);
+impl_send_transact_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Westend);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/wococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/wococo/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..51a87954b8c0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/wococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+[package]
+name = "wococo-emulated-chain"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Wococo emulated chain"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+serde_json = "1.0.104"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-core = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+sp-authority-discovery = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/authority-discovery", default-features = false }
+sp-consensus-babe = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/babe", default-features = false }
+beefy-primitives = { package = "sp-consensus-beefy", path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy" }
+grandpa = { package = "sc-consensus-grandpa", path = "../../../../../../../substrate/client/consensus/grandpa", default-features = false }
+pallet-im-online = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/im-online", default-features = false }
+
+# Polkadot
+polkadot-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/primitives", default-features = false }
+rococo-runtime-constants = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants", default-features = false }
+rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/rococo" }
+
+# Cumulus
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false }
+rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../rococo" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/wococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/wococo/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a04deee330f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/chains/relays/wococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	impl_accounts_helpers_for_relay_chain, impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain,
+	impl_hrmp_channels_helpers_for_relay_chain, impl_send_transact_helpers_for_relay_chain,
+	xcm_emulator::decl_test_relay_chains,
+};
+
+// Wococo declaration
+decl_test_relay_chains! {
+	#[api_version(8)]
+	pub struct Wococo {
+		genesis = rococo_emulated_chain::genesis::genesis(),
+		on_init = (),
+		runtime = rococo_runtime,
+		core = {
+			SovereignAccountOf: rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationConverter,
+		},
+		pallets = {
+			XcmPallet: rococo_runtime::XcmPallet,
+			Sudo: rococo_runtime::Sudo,
+			Balances: rococo_runtime::Balances,
+			Hrmp: rococo_runtime::Hrmp,
+		}
+	},
+}
+
+// Wococo implementation
+impl_accounts_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Wococo);
+impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Wococo);
+impl_hrmp_channels_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Wococo);
+impl_send_transact_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Wococo);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/Cargo.toml
index 1691d21e173d..08bb284cded2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 [package]
-name = "integration-tests-common"
+name = "emulated-integration-tests-common"
 version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 description = "Common resources for integration testing with xcm-emulator"
-publish = false
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.4.0", default-features = false }
 paste = "1.0.14"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 
 # Substrate
 grandpa = { package = "sc-consensus-grandpa", path = "../../../../../substrate/client/consensus/grandpa" }
@@ -20,72 +20,26 @@ sp-core = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features
 sp-consensus-babe = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/babe", default-features = false}
 pallet-assets = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/assets", default-features = false}
 pallet-balances = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false}
-pallet-staking = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/staking", default-features = false}
 pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false}
 pallet-im-online = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/im-online", default-features = false}
 beefy-primitives = { package = "sp-consensus-beefy", path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/beefy" }
 
 # Polkadot
-polkadot-core-primitives = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/core-primitives", default-features = false}
-polkadot-parachain-primitives = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/parachain", default-features = false}
 polkadot-service = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/node/service", default-features = false, features = ["full-node"] }
 polkadot-primitives = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/primitives", default-features = false}
 polkadot-runtime-parachains = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/runtime/parachains" }
-rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/runtime/rococo" }
-rococo-runtime-constants = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants" }
-westend-runtime = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/runtime/westend" }
-westend-runtime-constants = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/runtime/westend/constants" }
 xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../../../polkadot/xcm", default-features = false}
 pallet-xcm = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm", default-features = false}
 
 # Cumulus
 parachains-common = { path = "../../../common" }
 cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../../../primitives/core" }
-penpal-runtime = { path = "../../../runtimes/testing/penpal" }
-asset-hub-polkadot-runtime = { path = "../../../runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot" }
-asset-hub-kusama-runtime = { path = "../../../runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama" }
-asset-hub-rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo" }
-asset-hub-westend-runtime = { path = "../../../runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend" }
-collectives-polkadot-runtime = { path = "../../../runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot" }
-bridge-hub-kusama-runtime = { path = "../../../runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama" }
-bridge-hub-polkadot-runtime = { path = "../../../runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot" }
-bridge-hub-rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo" }
 xcm-emulator = { path = "../../../../xcm/xcm-emulator", default-features = false}
-cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/dmp-queue" }
 cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-features = false}
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../../pallets/parachain-system" }
+asset-test-utils = { path = "../../../runtimes/assets/test-utils" }
+
+# Bridges
 bp-messages = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/messages" }
 pallet-bridge-messages = { path = "../../../../../bridges/modules/messages" }
 bridge-runtime-common = { path = "../../../../../bridges/bin/runtime-common" }
-
-[features]
-runtime-benchmarks = [
-	"asset-hub-kusama-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"asset-hub-polkadot-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"asset-hub-rococo-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"asset-hub-westend-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"bridge-hub-kusama-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"bridge-hub-polkadot-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"bridge-hub-rococo-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"bridge-runtime-common/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"collectives-polkadot-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-bridge-messages/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-im-online/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-staking/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"penpal-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-runtime-parachains/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"polkadot-service/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"rococo-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"westend-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
-]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/constants.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/constants.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b2824bd09f2..000000000000
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/constants.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,692 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
-
-// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-// You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-// limitations under the License.
-
-// Substrate
-use beefy_primitives::ecdsa_crypto::AuthorityId as BeefyId;
-use grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
-use pallet_im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
-use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
-use sp_consensus_babe::AuthorityId as BabeId;
-use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage, Pair, Public};
-use sp_runtime::{
-	traits::{IdentifyAccount, Verify},
-	BuildStorage, MultiSignature, Perbill,
-};
-
-// Cumulus
-use parachains_common::{AccountId, AssetHubPolkadotAuraId, AuraId, Balance, BlockNumber};
-use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::{HeadData, ValidationCode};
-use polkadot_primitives::{AssignmentId, ValidatorId};
-use polkadot_runtime_parachains::{
-	configuration::HostConfiguration,
-	paras::{ParaGenesisArgs, ParaKind},
-};
-use polkadot_service::chain_spec::get_authority_keys_from_seed_no_beefy;
-use xcm;
-
-pub const XCM_V2: u32 = 3;
-pub const XCM_V3: u32 = 2;
-pub const REF_TIME_THRESHOLD: u64 = 33;
-pub const PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD: u64 = 33;
-
-type AccountPublic = <MultiSignature as Verify>::Signer;
-
-/// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed
-fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
-	TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
-		.expect("static values are valid; qed")
-		.public()
-}
-
-/// Helper function to generate an account ID from seed.
-fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
-where
-	AccountPublic: From<<TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public>,
-{
-	AccountPublic::from(get_from_seed::<TPublic>(seed)).into_account()
-}
-
-pub mod accounts {
-	use super::*;
-	pub const ALICE: &str = "Alice";
-	pub const BOB: &str = "Bob";
-	pub const CHARLIE: &str = "Charlie";
-	pub const DAVE: &str = "Dave";
-	pub const EVE: &str = "Eve";
-	pub const FERDIE: &str = "Ferdei";
-	pub const ALICE_STASH: &str = "Alice//stash";
-	pub const BOB_STASH: &str = "Bob//stash";
-	pub const CHARLIE_STASH: &str = "Charlie//stash";
-	pub const DAVE_STASH: &str = "Dave//stash";
-	pub const EVE_STASH: &str = "Eve//stash";
-	pub const FERDIE_STASH: &str = "Ferdie//stash";
-	pub const FERDIE_BEEFY: &str = "Ferdie//stash";
-
-	pub fn init_balances() -> Vec<AccountId> {
-		vec![
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(ALICE),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(BOB),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(CHARLIE),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(DAVE),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(EVE),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(FERDIE),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(ALICE_STASH),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(BOB_STASH),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(CHARLIE_STASH),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(DAVE_STASH),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(EVE_STASH),
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(FERDIE_STASH),
-		]
-	}
-}
-
-pub mod collators {
-	use super::*;
-
-	pub fn invulnerables_asset_hub_polkadot() -> Vec<(AccountId, AssetHubPolkadotAuraId)> {
-		vec![
-			(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_from_seed::<AssetHubPolkadotAuraId>("Alice"),
-			),
-			(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-				get_from_seed::<AssetHubPolkadotAuraId>("Bob"),
-			),
-		]
-	}
-
-	pub fn invulnerables() -> Vec<(AccountId, AuraId)> {
-		vec![
-			(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				get_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-			),
-			(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"), get_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob")),
-		]
-	}
-}
-
-pub mod validators {
-	use super::*;
-
-	pub fn initial_authorities() -> Vec<(
-		AccountId,
-		AccountId,
-		BabeId,
-		GrandpaId,
-		ImOnlineId,
-		ValidatorId,
-		AssignmentId,
-		AuthorityDiscoveryId,
-	)> {
-		vec![get_authority_keys_from_seed_no_beefy("Alice")]
-	}
-}
-
-/// The default XCM version to set in genesis config.
-const SAFE_XCM_VERSION: u32 = xcm::prelude::XCM_VERSION;
-
-// Westend
-pub mod westend {
-	use super::*;
-	use westend_runtime_constants::currency::UNITS as WND;
-	pub const ED: Balance = westend_runtime_constants::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
-	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * WND;
-	const STASH: u128 = 100 * WND;
-
-	pub fn get_host_config() -> HostConfiguration<BlockNumber> {
-		HostConfiguration {
-			max_upward_queue_count: 10,
-			max_upward_queue_size: 51200,
-			max_upward_message_size: 51200,
-			max_upward_message_num_per_candidate: 10,
-			max_downward_message_size: 51200,
-			hrmp_sender_deposit: 100_000_000_000,
-			hrmp_recipient_deposit: 100_000_000_000,
-			hrmp_channel_max_capacity: 1000,
-			hrmp_channel_max_message_size: 102400,
-			hrmp_channel_max_total_size: 102400,
-			hrmp_max_parachain_outbound_channels: 30,
-			hrmp_max_parachain_inbound_channels: 30,
-			..Default::default()
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn session_keys(
-		babe: BabeId,
-		grandpa: GrandpaId,
-		im_online: ImOnlineId,
-		para_validator: ValidatorId,
-		para_assignment: AssignmentId,
-		authority_discovery: AuthorityDiscoveryId,
-		beefy: BeefyId,
-	) -> westend_runtime::SessionKeys {
-		westend_runtime::SessionKeys {
-			babe,
-			grandpa,
-			im_online,
-			para_validator,
-			para_assignment,
-			authority_discovery,
-			beefy,
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
-		let genesis_config = westend_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-			system: westend_runtime::SystemConfig {
-				code: westend_runtime::WASM_BINARY.unwrap().to_vec(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			balances: westend_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-				balances: accounts::init_balances()
-					.iter()
-					.cloned()
-					.map(|k| (k, ENDOWMENT))
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			session: westend_runtime::SessionConfig {
-				keys: validators::initial_authorities()
-					.iter()
-					.map(|x| {
-						(
-							x.0.clone(),
-							x.0.clone(),
-							westend::session_keys(
-								x.2.clone(),
-								x.3.clone(),
-								x.4.clone(),
-								x.5.clone(),
-								x.6.clone(),
-								x.7.clone(),
-								get_from_seed::<BeefyId>("Alice"),
-							),
-						)
-					})
-					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-			},
-			staking: westend_runtime::StakingConfig {
-				validator_count: validators::initial_authorities().len() as u32,
-				minimum_validator_count: 1,
-				stakers: validators::initial_authorities()
-					.iter()
-					.map(|x| {
-						(x.0.clone(), x.1.clone(), STASH, westend_runtime::StakerStatus::Validator)
-					})
-					.collect(),
-				invulnerables: validators::initial_authorities()
-					.iter()
-					.map(|x| x.0.clone())
-					.collect(),
-				force_era: pallet_staking::Forcing::ForceNone,
-				slash_reward_fraction: Perbill::from_percent(10),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			babe: westend_runtime::BabeConfig {
-				authorities: Default::default(),
-				epoch_config: Some(westend_runtime::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			configuration: westend_runtime::ConfigurationConfig { config: get_host_config() },
-			..Default::default()
-		};
-
-		genesis_config.build_storage().unwrap()
-	}
-}
-
-// Rococo
-pub mod rococo {
-	use super::*;
-	pub const ED: Balance = rococo_runtime_constants::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
-	use rococo_runtime_constants::currency::UNITS as ROC;
-	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * ROC;
-
-	pub fn get_host_config() -> HostConfiguration<BlockNumber> {
-		HostConfiguration {
-			max_upward_queue_count: 10,
-			max_upward_queue_size: 51200,
-			max_upward_message_size: 51200,
-			max_upward_message_num_per_candidate: 10,
-			max_downward_message_size: 51200,
-			hrmp_sender_deposit: 0,
-			hrmp_recipient_deposit: 0,
-			hrmp_channel_max_capacity: 1000,
-			hrmp_channel_max_message_size: 102400,
-			hrmp_channel_max_total_size: 102400,
-			hrmp_max_parachain_outbound_channels: 30,
-			hrmp_max_parachain_inbound_channels: 30,
-			..Default::default()
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn session_keys(
-		babe: BabeId,
-		grandpa: GrandpaId,
-		im_online: ImOnlineId,
-		para_validator: ValidatorId,
-		para_assignment: AssignmentId,
-		authority_discovery: AuthorityDiscoveryId,
-		beefy: BeefyId,
-	) -> rococo_runtime::SessionKeys {
-		rococo_runtime::SessionKeys {
-			babe,
-			grandpa,
-			im_online,
-			para_validator,
-			para_assignment,
-			authority_discovery,
-			beefy,
-		}
-	}
-
-	pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
-		let genesis_config = rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-			system: rococo_runtime::SystemConfig {
-				code: rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY.unwrap().to_vec(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			balances: rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-				balances: accounts::init_balances()
-					.iter()
-					.map(|k| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT))
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			// indices: rococo_runtime::IndicesConfig { indices: vec![] },
-			session: rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
-				keys: validators::initial_authorities()
-					.iter()
-					.map(|x| {
-						(
-							x.0.clone(),
-							x.0.clone(),
-							session_keys(
-								x.2.clone(),
-								x.3.clone(),
-								x.4.clone(),
-								x.5.clone(),
-								x.6.clone(),
-								x.7.clone(),
-								get_from_seed::<BeefyId>("Alice"),
-							),
-						)
-					})
-					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-			},
-			babe: rococo_runtime::BabeConfig {
-				authorities: Default::default(),
-				epoch_config: Some(rococo_runtime::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			sudo: rococo_runtime::SudoConfig {
-				key: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
-			},
-			configuration: rococo_runtime::ConfigurationConfig { config: get_host_config() },
-			paras: rococo_runtime::ParasConfig {
-				paras: vec![
-					(
-						asset_hub_rococo::PARA_ID.into(),
-						ParaGenesisArgs {
-							genesis_head: HeadData::default(),
-							validation_code: ValidationCode(
-								asset_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY.unwrap().to_vec(),
-							),
-							para_kind: ParaKind::Parachain,
-						},
-					),
-					(
-						penpal::PARA_ID_A.into(),
-						ParaGenesisArgs {
-							genesis_head: HeadData::default(),
-							validation_code: ValidationCode(
-								penpal_runtime::WASM_BINARY.unwrap().to_vec(),
-							),
-							para_kind: ParaKind::Parachain,
-						},
-					),
-					(
-						penpal::PARA_ID_B.into(),
-						ParaGenesisArgs {
-							genesis_head: HeadData::default(),
-							validation_code: ValidationCode(
-								penpal_runtime::WASM_BINARY.unwrap().to_vec(),
-							),
-							para_kind: ParaKind::Parachain,
-						},
-					),
-				],
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			registrar: rococo_runtime::RegistrarConfig {
-				next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			..Default::default()
-		};
-
-		genesis_config.build_storage().unwrap()
-	}
-}
-
-// Asset Hub Westend
-pub mod asset_hub_westend {
-	use super::*;
-	pub const PARA_ID: u32 = 1000;
-	pub const ED: Balance = parachains_common::westend::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
-	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = ED * 4096;
-
-	pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
-		let genesis_config = asset_hub_westend_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-			system: asset_hub_westend_runtime::SystemConfig {
-				code: asset_hub_westend_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-					.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-					.to_vec(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			balances: asset_hub_westend_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-				balances: accounts::init_balances()
-					.iter()
-					.cloned()
-					.map(|k| (k, ENDOWMENT))
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			parachain_info: asset_hub_westend_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-				parachain_id: PARA_ID.into(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			collator_selection: asset_hub_westend_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-				invulnerables: collators::invulnerables()
-					.iter()
-					.cloned()
-					.map(|(acc, _)| acc)
-					.collect(),
-				candidacy_bond: ED * 16,
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			session: asset_hub_westend_runtime::SessionConfig {
-				keys: collators::invulnerables()
-					.into_iter()
-					.map(|(acc, aura)| {
-						(
-							acc.clone(),                                     // account id
-							acc,                                             // validator id
-							asset_hub_westend_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
-						)
-					})
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			polkadot_xcm: asset_hub_westend_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-				safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			..Default::default()
-		};
-
-		genesis_config.build_storage().unwrap()
-	}
-}
-
-pub mod asset_hub_rococo {
-	use super::*;
-	pub const PARA_ID: u32 = 1000;
-	pub const ED: Balance = parachains_common::rococo::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
-	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = ED * 4096 * 4096;
-
-	pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
-		let genesis_config = asset_hub_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-			system: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::SystemConfig {
-				code: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-					.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-					.to_vec(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			balances: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-				balances: accounts::init_balances()
-					.iter()
-					.cloned()
-					.map(|k| (k, ENDOWMENT))
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			parachain_info: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-				parachain_id: PARA_ID.into(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			collator_selection: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-				invulnerables: collators::invulnerables()
-					.iter()
-					.cloned()
-					.map(|(acc, _)| acc)
-					.collect(),
-				candidacy_bond: ED * 16,
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			session: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
-				keys: collators::invulnerables()
-					.into_iter()
-					.map(|(acc, aura)| {
-						(
-							acc.clone(),                                    // account id
-							acc,                                            // validator id
-							asset_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
-						)
-					})
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			polkadot_xcm: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-				safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			..Default::default()
-		};
-
-		genesis_config.build_storage().unwrap()
-	}
-}
-
-pub mod asset_hub_wococo {
-	use super::*;
-	pub const PARA_ID: u32 = 1000;
-	pub const ED: Balance = parachains_common::wococo::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
-	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = ED * 4096;
-
-	pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
-		let genesis_config = asset_hub_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-			system: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::SystemConfig {
-				code: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-					.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-					.to_vec(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			balances: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-				balances: accounts::init_balances()
-					.iter()
-					.cloned()
-					.map(|k| (k, ENDOWMENT))
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			parachain_info: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-				parachain_id: PARA_ID.into(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			collator_selection: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-				invulnerables: collators::invulnerables()
-					.iter()
-					.cloned()
-					.map(|(acc, _)| acc)
-					.collect(),
-				candidacy_bond: ED * 16,
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			session: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
-				keys: collators::invulnerables()
-					.into_iter()
-					.map(|(acc, aura)| {
-						(
-							acc.clone(),                                    // account id
-							acc,                                            // validator id
-							asset_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
-						)
-					})
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			polkadot_xcm: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-				safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			..Default::default()
-		};
-
-		genesis_config.build_storage().unwrap()
-	}
-}
-
-// Penpal
-pub mod penpal {
-	use super::*;
-	pub const PARA_ID_A: u32 = 2000;
-	pub const PARA_ID_B: u32 = 2001;
-	pub const ED: Balance = penpal_runtime::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
-	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = ED * 4096;
-
-	pub fn genesis(para_id: u32) -> Storage {
-		let genesis_config = penpal_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-			system: penpal_runtime::SystemConfig {
-				code: penpal_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-					.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-					.to_vec(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			balances: penpal_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-				balances: accounts::init_balances()
-					.iter()
-					.cloned()
-					.map(|k| (k, ENDOWMENT))
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			parachain_info: penpal_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-				parachain_id: para_id.into(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			collator_selection: penpal_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-				invulnerables: collators::invulnerables()
-					.iter()
-					.cloned()
-					.map(|(acc, _)| acc)
-					.collect(),
-				candidacy_bond: ED * 16,
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			session: penpal_runtime::SessionConfig {
-				keys: collators::invulnerables()
-					.into_iter()
-					.map(|(acc, aura)| {
-						(
-							acc.clone(),                          // account id
-							acc,                                  // validator id
-							penpal_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
-						)
-					})
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			polkadot_xcm: penpal_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-				safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			sudo: penpal_runtime::SudoConfig {
-				key: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
-			},
-			..Default::default()
-		};
-
-		genesis_config.build_storage().unwrap()
-	}
-}
-
-// Bridge Hub Rococo & Bridge Hub Wococo
-pub mod bridge_hub_rococo {
-	use super::*;
-	pub const PARA_ID: u32 = 1013;
-	pub const ED: Balance = parachains_common::rococo::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
-	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = ED * 4096;
-
-	pub fn genesis() -> Storage {
-		let genesis_config = bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-			system: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::SystemConfig {
-				code: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-					.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-					.to_vec(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			balances: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-				balances: accounts::init_balances()
-					.iter()
-					.cloned()
-					.map(|k| (k, ENDOWMENT))
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			parachain_info: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-				parachain_id: PARA_ID.into(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			collator_selection: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-				invulnerables: collators::invulnerables()
-					.iter()
-					.cloned()
-					.map(|(acc, _)| acc)
-					.collect(),
-				candidacy_bond: ED * 16,
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			session: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
-				keys: collators::invulnerables()
-					.into_iter()
-					.map(|(acc, aura)| {
-						(
-							acc.clone(),                                     // account id
-							acc,                                             // validator id
-							bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
-						)
-					})
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			polkadot_xcm: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-				safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			bridge_wococo_grandpa: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeWococoGrandpaConfig {
-				owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			bridge_rococo_grandpa: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeRococoGrandpaConfig {
-				owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			bridge_wococo_to_rococo_messages:
-				bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeWococoToRococoMessagesConfig {
-					owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
-					..Default::default()
-				},
-			bridge_rococo_to_wococo_messages:
-				bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeRococoToWococoMessagesConfig {
-					owner: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(accounts::BOB)),
-					..Default::default()
-				},
-			..Default::default()
-		};
-
-		genesis_config.build_storage().unwrap()
-	}
-}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/impls.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/impls.rs
index bb4c9d102e98..82f27b932008 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/impls.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/impls.rs
@@ -17,47 +17,53 @@ pub use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 pub use paste;
 
 pub use crate::{
-	constants::{PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD, REF_TIME_THRESHOLD},
-	xcm_helpers::xcm_transact_unpaid_execution,
-	BridgeHubRococo, BridgeHubWococo,
+	xcm_helpers::xcm_transact_unpaid_execution, PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD, REF_TIME_THRESHOLD,
 };
 
 // Substrate
-pub use frame_support::{assert_ok, traits::fungibles::Inspect};
+pub use frame_support::{
+	assert_ok,
+	sp_runtime::AccountId32,
+	traits::fungibles::Inspect,
+	weights::{Weight, WeightMeter},
+};
 pub use pallet_assets;
 pub use pallet_message_queue;
+pub use pallet_xcm;
 use sp_core::Get;
 
-// Cumulus
-use bp_messages::{
-	target_chain::{DispatchMessage, DispatchMessageData, MessageDispatch},
-	LaneId, MessageKey, OutboundLaneData,
+// Polkadot
+pub use polkadot_runtime_parachains::{
+	dmp, hrmp,
+	inclusion::{AggregateMessageOrigin, UmpQueueId},
 };
-use bridge_runtime_common::messages_xcm_extension::XcmBlobMessageDispatchResult;
-pub use cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue;
+pub use xcm::{
+	prelude::{MultiLocation, OriginKind, Outcome, VersionedXcm},
+	v3::Error,
+	DoubleEncoded,
+};
+
+// Cumulus
 pub use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub use cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub use cumulus_primitives_core::{
 	relay_chain::HrmpChannelId, DmpMessageHandler, ParaId, XcmpMessageHandler,
 };
-use pallet_bridge_messages::{Config, Instance1, Instance2, OutboundLanes, Pallet};
 pub use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
 pub use xcm_emulator::{
 	assert_expected_events, bx, helpers::weight_within_threshold, BridgeMessage,
-	BridgeMessageDispatchError, BridgeMessageHandler, Chain, Parachain, RelayChain, TestExt,
+	BridgeMessageDispatchError, BridgeMessageHandler, Chain, Network, Parachain, RelayChain,
+	TestExt,
 };
 
-// Polkadot
-pub use pallet_xcm;
-pub use polkadot_runtime_parachains::{
-	dmp, hrmp,
-	inclusion::{AggregateMessageOrigin, UmpQueueId},
-};
-pub use xcm::{
-	prelude::{MultiLocation, OriginKind, Outcome, VersionedXcm, Weight},
-	v3::Error,
-	DoubleEncoded,
+// Bridges
+use bp_messages::{
+	target_chain::{DispatchMessage, DispatchMessageData, MessageDispatch},
+	LaneId, MessageKey, OutboundLaneData,
 };
+use bridge_runtime_common::messages_xcm_extension::XcmBlobMessageDispatchResult;
+pub use pallet_bridge_messages::Instance2 as BridgeMessagesInstance2;
+use pallet_bridge_messages::{Config, Instance1, OutboundLanes, Pallet};
 
 pub struct BridgeHubMessageHandler<S, T, I> {
 	_marker: std::marker::PhantomData<(S, T, I)>,
@@ -77,14 +83,6 @@ impl From<u32> for LaneIdWrapper {
 	}
 }
 
-type BridgeHubRococoRuntime = <BridgeHubRococo as Chain>::Runtime;
-type BridgeHubWococoRuntime = <BridgeHubWococo as Chain>::Runtime;
-
-pub type RococoWococoMessageHandler =
-	BridgeHubMessageHandler<BridgeHubRococoRuntime, BridgeHubWococoRuntime, Instance2>;
-pub type WococoRococoMessageHandler =
-	BridgeHubMessageHandler<BridgeHubWococoRuntime, BridgeHubRococoRuntime, Instance2>;
-
 impl<S, T, I> BridgeMessageHandler for BridgeHubMessageHandler<S, T, I>
 where
 	S: Config<Instance1>,
@@ -168,12 +166,12 @@ where
 macro_rules! impl_accounts_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 	( $chain:ident ) => {
 		$crate::impls::paste::paste! {
-			impl $chain {
+			impl<N: $crate::impls::Network> $chain<N> {
 				/// Fund a set of accounts with a balance
 				pub fn fund_accounts(accounts: Vec<($crate::impls::AccountId, $crate::impls::Balance)>) {
 					<Self as $crate::impls::TestExt>::execute_with(|| {
 						for account in accounts {
-							$crate::impls::assert_ok!(<Self as [<$chain Pallet>]>::Balances::force_set_balance(
+							$crate::impls::assert_ok!(<Self as [<$chain RelayPallet>]>::Balances::force_set_balance(
 								<Self as $crate::impls::Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 								account.0.into(),
 								account.1,
@@ -182,7 +180,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_accounts_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 					});
 				}
 				/// Fund a sovereign account based on its Parachain Id
-				pub fn fund_para_sovereign(amount: $crate::impls::Balance, para_id: $crate::impls::ParaId) -> sp_runtime::AccountId32 {
+				pub fn fund_para_sovereign(amount: $crate::impls::Balance, para_id: $crate::impls::ParaId) -> $crate::impls::AccountId32 {
 					let sovereign_account = <Self as $crate::impls::RelayChain>::sovereign_account_id_of_child_para(para_id);
 					Self::fund_accounts(vec![(sovereign_account.clone(), amount)]);
 					sovereign_account
@@ -196,15 +194,15 @@ macro_rules! impl_accounts_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 	( $chain:ident ) => {
 		$crate::impls::paste::paste! {
-			type [<$chain RuntimeEvent>] = <$chain as $crate::impls::Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+			type [<$chain RuntimeEvent>]<N> = <$chain<N> as $crate::impls::Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
-			impl $chain {
+			impl<N: $crate::impls::Network> $chain<N> {
 				/// Asserts a dispatchable is completely executed and XCM sent
 				pub fn assert_xcm_pallet_attempted_complete(expected_weight: Option<$crate::impls::Weight>) {
 					$crate::impls::assert_expected_events!(
 						Self,
 						vec![
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::XcmPallet(
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::XcmPallet(
 								$crate::impls::pallet_xcm::Event::Attempted { outcome: $crate::impls::Outcome::Complete(weight) }
 							) => {
 								weight: $crate::impls::weight_within_threshold(
@@ -226,7 +224,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 						Self,
 						vec![
 							// Dispatchable is properly executed and XCM message sent
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::XcmPallet(
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::XcmPallet(
 								$crate::impls::pallet_xcm::Event::Attempted { outcome: $crate::impls::Outcome::Incomplete(weight, error) }
 							) => {
 								weight: $crate::impls::weight_within_threshold(
@@ -245,7 +243,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 					$crate::impls::assert_expected_events!(
 						Self,
 						vec![
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::XcmPallet($crate::impls::pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::XcmPallet($crate::impls::pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
 						]
 					);
 				}
@@ -260,7 +258,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 						Self,
 						vec![
 							// XCM is succesfully received and proccessed
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::MessageQueue($crate::impls::pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed {
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::MessageQueue($crate::impls::pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed {
 								origin: $crate::impls::AggregateMessageOrigin::Ump($crate::impls::UmpQueueId::Para(id)),
 								weight_used,
 								success,
@@ -286,7 +284,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 macro_rules! impl_hrmp_channels_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 	( $chain:ident ) => {
 		$crate::impls::paste::paste! {
-			impl $chain {
+			impl<N: $crate::impls::Network> $chain<N> {
 				/// Init open channel request with another Parachain
 				pub fn init_open_channel_call(
 					recipient_para_id: $crate::impls::ParaId,
@@ -326,7 +324,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_hrmp_channels_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 						let relay_root_origin = <Self as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
 
 						// Force process HRMP open channel requests without waiting for the next session
-						$crate::impls::assert_ok!(<Self as [<$chain Pallet>]>::Hrmp::force_process_hrmp_open(
+						$crate::impls::assert_ok!(<Self as [<$chain RelayPallet>]>::Hrmp::force_process_hrmp_open(
 							relay_root_origin,
 							0
 						));
@@ -350,7 +348,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_hrmp_channels_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 macro_rules! impl_send_transact_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 	( $chain:ident ) => {
 		$crate::impls::paste::paste! {
-			impl $chain {
+			impl<N: $crate::impls::Network> $chain<N> {
 				/// A root origin (as governance) sends `xcm::Transact` with `UnpaidExecution` and encoded `call` to child parachain.
 				pub fn send_unpaid_transact_to_parachain_as_root(
 					recipient: $crate::impls::ParaId,
@@ -364,7 +362,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_send_transact_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 						let xcm = $crate::impls::xcm_transact_unpaid_execution(call, $crate::impls::OriginKind::Superuser);
 
 						// Send XCM `Transact`
-						$crate::impls::assert_ok!(<Self as [<$chain Pallet>]>::XcmPallet::send(
+						$crate::impls::assert_ok!(<Self as [<$chain RelayPallet>]>::XcmPallet::send(
 							root_origin,
 							bx!(destination.into()),
 							bx!(xcm),
@@ -381,12 +379,12 @@ macro_rules! impl_send_transact_helpers_for_relay_chain {
 macro_rules! impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain {
 	( $chain:ident ) => {
 		$crate::impls::paste::paste! {
-			impl $chain {
+			impl<N: $crate::impls::Network> $chain<N> {
 				/// Fund a set of accounts with a balance
 				pub fn fund_accounts(accounts: Vec<($crate::impls::AccountId, $crate::impls::Balance)>) {
 					<Self as $crate::impls::TestExt>::execute_with(|| {
 						for account in accounts {
-							$crate::impls::assert_ok!(<Self as [<$chain Pallet>]>::Balances::force_set_balance(
+							$crate::impls::assert_ok!(<Self as [<$chain ParaPallet>]>::Balances::force_set_balance(
 								<Self as $crate::impls::Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root(),
 								account.0.into(),
 								account.1,
@@ -401,20 +399,20 @@ macro_rules! impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain {
 
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain {
-	( $chain:ident ) => {
+	( $chain:ident, $ignore_weight:expr ) => {
 		$crate::impls::paste::paste! {
-			type [<$chain RuntimeEvent>] = <$chain as $crate::impls::Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+			type [<$chain RuntimeEvent>]<N> = <$chain<N> as $crate::impls::Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
-			impl $chain {
+			impl<N: $crate::impls::Network> $chain<N> {
 				/// Asserts a dispatchable is completely executed and XCM sent
 				pub fn assert_xcm_pallet_attempted_complete(expected_weight: Option<$crate::impls::Weight>) {
 					$crate::impls::assert_expected_events!(
 						Self,
 						vec![
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::PolkadotXcm(
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::PolkadotXcm(
 								$crate::impls::pallet_xcm::Event::Attempted { outcome: $crate::impls::Outcome::Complete(weight) }
 							) => {
-								weight: $crate::impls::weight_within_threshold(
+								weight: $ignore_weight || $crate::impls::weight_within_threshold(
 									($crate::impls::REF_TIME_THRESHOLD, $crate::impls::PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD),
 									expected_weight.unwrap_or(*weight),
 									*weight
@@ -433,10 +431,10 @@ macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain {
 						Self,
 						vec![
 							// Dispatchable is properly executed and XCM message sent
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::PolkadotXcm(
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::PolkadotXcm(
 								$crate::impls::pallet_xcm::Event::Attempted { outcome: $crate::impls::Outcome::Incomplete(weight, error) }
 							) => {
-								weight: $crate::impls::weight_within_threshold(
+								weight: $ignore_weight || $crate::impls::weight_within_threshold(
 									($crate::impls::REF_TIME_THRESHOLD, $crate::impls::PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD),
 									expected_weight.unwrap_or(*weight),
 									*weight
@@ -453,7 +451,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain {
 						Self,
 						vec![
 							// Execution fails in the origin with `Barrier`
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::PolkadotXcm(
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::PolkadotXcm(
 								$crate::impls::pallet_xcm::Event::Attempted { outcome: $crate::impls::Outcome::Error(error) }
 							) => {
 								error: *error == expected_error.unwrap_or(*error),
@@ -467,7 +465,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain {
 					$crate::impls::assert_expected_events!(
 						Self,
 						vec![
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::PolkadotXcm($crate::impls::pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::PolkadotXcm($crate::impls::pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
 						]
 					);
 				}
@@ -477,7 +475,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain {
 					$crate::impls::assert_expected_events!(
 						Self,
 						vec![
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::ParachainSystem(
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::ParachainSystem(
 								$crate::impls::cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Event::UpwardMessageSent { .. }
 							) => {},
 						]
@@ -489,10 +487,10 @@ macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain {
 					$crate::impls::assert_expected_events!(
 						Self,
 						vec![
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::DmpQueue($crate::impls::cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Event::ExecutedDownward {
-								outcome: $crate::impls::Outcome::Complete(weight), ..
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::MessageQueue($crate::impls::pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed {
+								success: true, weight_used: weight, ..
 							}) => {
-								weight: $crate::impls::weight_within_threshold(
+								weight: $ignore_weight || $crate::impls::weight_within_threshold(
 									($crate::impls::REF_TIME_THRESHOLD, $crate::impls::PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD),
 									expected_weight.unwrap_or(*weight),
 									*weight
@@ -505,36 +503,32 @@ macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain {
 				/// Asserts a XCM from Relay Chain is incompletely executed
 				pub fn assert_dmp_queue_incomplete(
 					expected_weight: Option<$crate::impls::Weight>,
-					expected_error: Option<$crate::impls::Error>,
 				) {
 					$crate::impls::assert_expected_events!(
 						Self,
 						vec![
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::DmpQueue($crate::impls::cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Event::ExecutedDownward {
-								outcome: $crate::impls::Outcome::Incomplete(weight, error), ..
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::MessageQueue($crate::impls::pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed {
+								success: false, weight_used: weight, ..
 							}) => {
-								weight: $crate::impls::weight_within_threshold(
+								weight: $ignore_weight || $crate::impls::weight_within_threshold(
 									($crate::impls::REF_TIME_THRESHOLD, $crate::impls::PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD),
 									expected_weight.unwrap_or(*weight),
 									*weight
 								),
-								error: *error == expected_error.unwrap_or(*error),
 							},
 						]
 					);
 				}
 
 				/// Asserts a XCM from Relay Chain is executed with error
-				pub fn assert_dmp_queue_error(
-					expected_error: $crate::impls::Error,
-				) {
+				pub fn assert_dmp_queue_error() {
 					$crate::impls::assert_expected_events!(
 						Self,
 						vec![
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::DmpQueue($crate::impls::cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Event::ExecutedDownward {
-								outcome: $crate::impls::Outcome::Error(error), ..
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::MessageQueue($crate::impls::pallet_message_queue::Event::ProcessingFailed {
+								..
 							}) => {
-								error: *error == expected_error,
+
 							},
 						]
 					);
@@ -545,10 +539,9 @@ macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain {
 					$crate::impls::assert_expected_events!(
 						Self,
 						vec![
-							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::XcmpQueue(
-								$crate::impls::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::Success { weight, .. }
+							[<$chain RuntimeEvent>]::<N>::MessageQueue($crate::impls::pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, weight_used: weight, .. }
 							) => {
-								weight: $crate::impls::weight_within_threshold(
+								weight: $ignore_weight || $crate::impls::weight_within_threshold(
 									($crate::impls::REF_TIME_THRESHOLD, $crate::impls::PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD),
 									expected_weight.unwrap_or(*weight),
 									*weight
@@ -566,7 +559,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain {
 macro_rules! impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain {
 	( $chain:ident, $relay_chain:ident ) => {
 		$crate::impls::paste::paste! {
-			impl $chain {
+			impl<N: $crate::impls::Network> $chain<N> {
 				/// Returns the encoded call for `force_create` from the assets pallet
 				pub fn force_create_asset_call(
 					asset_id: u32,
@@ -609,19 +602,19 @@ macro_rules! impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain {
 					amount_to_mint: u128,
 				) {
 					<Self as $crate::impls::TestExt>::execute_with(|| {
-						$crate::impls::assert_ok!(<Self as [<$chain Pallet>]>::Assets::mint(
+						$crate::impls::assert_ok!(<Self as [<$chain ParaPallet>]>::Assets::mint(
 							signed_origin,
 							id.into(),
 							beneficiary.clone().into(),
 							amount_to_mint
 						));
 
-						type RuntimeEvent = <$chain as $crate::impls::Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+						type RuntimeEvent<N> = <$chain<N> as $crate::impls::Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
 						$crate::impls::assert_expected_events!(
 							Self,
 							vec![
-								RuntimeEvent::Assets($crate::impls::pallet_assets::Event::Issued { asset_id, owner, amount }) => {
+								RuntimeEvent::<N>::Assets($crate::impls::pallet_assets::Event::Issued { asset_id, owner, amount }) => {
 									asset_id: *asset_id == id,
 									owner: *owner == beneficiary.clone().into(),
 									amount: *amount == amount_to_mint,
@@ -666,28 +659,28 @@ macro_rules! impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain {
 				) {
 					use $crate::impls::{Parachain, Inspect, TestExt};
 
-					<$relay_chain>::send_unpaid_transact_to_parachain_as_root(
+					<$relay_chain<N>>::send_unpaid_transact_to_parachain_as_root(
 						Self::para_id(),
 						Self::force_create_asset_call(id, asset_owner.clone(), is_sufficient, min_balance),
 					);
 
 					// Receive XCM message in Assets Parachain
 					Self::execute_with(|| {
-						type RuntimeEvent = <$chain as $crate::impls::Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+						type RuntimeEvent<N> = <$chain<N> as $crate::impls::Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
 						Self::assert_dmp_queue_complete(dmp_weight_threshold);
 
 						$crate::impls::assert_expected_events!(
 							Self,
 							vec![
-								RuntimeEvent::Assets($crate::impls::pallet_assets::Event::ForceCreated { asset_id, owner }) => {
+								RuntimeEvent::<N>::Assets($crate::impls::pallet_assets::Event::ForceCreated { asset_id, owner }) => {
 									asset_id: *asset_id == id,
 									owner: *owner == asset_owner,
 								},
 							]
 						);
 
-						assert!(<Self as [<$chain Pallet>]>::Assets::asset_exists(id.into()));
+						assert!(<Self as [<$chain ParaPallet>]>::Assets::asset_exists(id.into()));
 					});
 				}
 			}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/lib.rs
index a3c5f6e44a55..952b053f2aa2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,340 +13,161 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-pub mod constants;
 pub mod impls;
 pub mod macros;
 pub mod xcm_helpers;
 
-use constants::{
-	accounts::{ALICE, BOB},
-	asset_hub_rococo, asset_hub_westend, asset_hub_wococo, bridge_hub_rococo, penpal, rococo,
-	westend,
-};
-use impls::{RococoWococoMessageHandler, WococoRococoMessageHandler};
-pub use paste;
+pub use xcm_emulator;
 
 // Substrate
-use frame_support::traits::OnInitialize;
-pub use pallet_balances;
+use grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
+use pallet_im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
+use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityId as AuthorityDiscoveryId;
+use sp_consensus_babe::AuthorityId as BabeId;
+use sp_core::{sr25519, storage::Storage, Pair, Public};
+use sp_runtime::{
+	traits::{IdentifyAccount, Verify},
+	BuildStorage, MultiSignature,
+};
+
+// Polakdot
+use parachains_common::BlockNumber;
+use polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::HostConfiguration;
+use xcm;
 
 // Cumulus
-pub use cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
-pub use xcm_emulator::Chain;
-use xcm_emulator::{
-	decl_test_bridges, decl_test_networks, decl_test_parachains, decl_test_relay_chains,
-	decl_test_sender_receiver_accounts_parameter_types, DefaultMessageProcessor,
-};
+use parachains_common::{AccountId, AssetHubPolkadotAuraId, AuraId};
+use polkadot_primitives::{AssignmentId, ValidatorId};
+use polkadot_service::chain_spec::get_authority_keys_from_seed_no_beefy;
 
-// Polkadot
-pub use pallet_xcm;
-pub use xcm::prelude::{AccountId32, WeightLimit};
+pub const XCM_V2: u32 = 2;
+pub const XCM_V3: u32 = 3;
+pub const REF_TIME_THRESHOLD: u64 = 33;
+pub const PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD: u64 = 33;
 
-decl_test_relay_chains! {
-	#[api_version(8)]
-	pub struct Westend {
-		genesis = westend::genesis(),
-		on_init = (),
-		runtime = westend_runtime,
-		core = {
-			MessageProcessor: DefaultMessageProcessor<Westend>,
-			SovereignAccountOf: westend_runtime::xcm_config::LocationConverter, //TODO: rename to SovereignAccountOf,
-		},
-		pallets = {
-			XcmPallet: westend_runtime::XcmPallet,
-			Sudo: westend_runtime::Sudo,
-			Balances: westend_runtime::Balances,
-			Treasury: westend_runtime::Treasury,
-			AssetRate: westend_runtime::AssetRate,
-		}
-	},
-	#[api_version(8)]
-	pub struct Rococo {
-		genesis = rococo::genesis(),
-		on_init = (),
-		runtime = rococo_runtime,
-		core = {
-			MessageProcessor: DefaultMessageProcessor<Rococo>,
-			SovereignAccountOf: rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationConverter, //TODO: rename to SovereignAccountOf,
-		},
-		pallets = {
-			XcmPallet: rococo_runtime::XcmPallet,
-			Sudo: rococo_runtime::Sudo,
-			Balances: rococo_runtime::Balances,
-			Hrmp: rococo_runtime::Hrmp,
-		}
-	},
-	#[api_version(8)]
-	pub struct Wococo {
-		genesis = rococo::genesis(),
-		on_init = (),
-		runtime = rococo_runtime,
-		core = {
-			MessageProcessor: DefaultMessageProcessor<Wococo>,
-			SovereignAccountOf: rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationConverter, //TODO: rename to SovereignAccountOf,
-		},
-		pallets = {
-			XcmPallet: rococo_runtime::XcmPallet,
-			Sudo: rococo_runtime::Sudo,
-			Balances: rococo_runtime::Balances,
-		}
-	}
-}
+/// The default XCM version to set in genesis config.
+pub const SAFE_XCM_VERSION: u32 = xcm::prelude::XCM_VERSION;
 
-decl_test_parachains! {
-	// Westend Parachains
-	pub struct AssetHubWestend {
-		genesis = asset_hub_westend::genesis(),
-		on_init = {
-			asset_hub_westend_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
-		},
-		runtime = asset_hub_westend_runtime,
-		core = {
-			XcmpMessageHandler: asset_hub_westend_runtime::XcmpQueue,
-			DmpMessageHandler: asset_hub_westend_runtime::DmpQueue,
-			LocationToAccountId: asset_hub_westend_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
-			ParachainInfo: asset_hub_westend_runtime::ParachainInfo,
-		},
-		pallets = {
-			PolkadotXcm: asset_hub_westend_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
-			Balances: asset_hub_westend_runtime::Balances,
-			Assets: asset_hub_westend_runtime::Assets,
-			ForeignAssets: asset_hub_westend_runtime::ForeignAssets,
-			PoolAssets: asset_hub_westend_runtime::PoolAssets,
-			AssetConversion: asset_hub_westend_runtime::AssetConversion,
-		}
-	},
-	pub struct PenpalWestendA {
-		genesis = penpal::genesis(penpal::PARA_ID_A),
-		on_init = {
-			penpal_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
-		},
-		runtime = penpal_runtime,
-		core = {
-			XcmpMessageHandler: penpal_runtime::XcmpQueue,
-			DmpMessageHandler: penpal_runtime::DmpQueue,
-			LocationToAccountId: penpal_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
-			ParachainInfo: penpal_runtime::ParachainInfo,
-		},
-		pallets = {
-			PolkadotXcm: penpal_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
-			Assets: penpal_runtime::Assets,
-			Balances: penpal_runtime::Balances,
-		}
-	},
-	// Rococo Parachains
-	pub struct BridgeHubRococo {
-		genesis = bridge_hub_rococo::genesis(),
-		on_init = {
-			bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
-		},
-		runtime = bridge_hub_rococo_runtime,
-		core = {
-			XcmpMessageHandler: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::XcmpQueue,
-			DmpMessageHandler: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::DmpQueue,
-			LocationToAccountId: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
-			ParachainInfo: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfo,
-		},
-		pallets = {
-			PolkadotXcm: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
-			Balances: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::Balances,
-			EthereumControl: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::EthereumControl,
-			EthereumInboundQueue: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::EthereumInboundQueue,
-		}
-	},
-	// AssetHubRococo
-	pub struct AssetHubRococo {
-		genesis = asset_hub_rococo::genesis(),
-		on_init = {
-			asset_hub_rococo_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
-		},
-		runtime = asset_hub_rococo_runtime,
-		core = {
-			XcmpMessageHandler: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::XcmpQueue,
-			DmpMessageHandler: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::DmpQueue,
-			LocationToAccountId: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
-			ParachainInfo: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfo,
-		},
-		pallets = {
-			PolkadotXcm: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
-			Assets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::Assets,
-			ForeignAssets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ForeignAssets,
-			PoolAssets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PoolAssets,
-			AssetConversion: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::AssetConversion,
-			Balances: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::Balances,
-		}
-	},
-	pub struct PenpalRococoA {
-		genesis = penpal::genesis(penpal::PARA_ID_A),
-		on_init = {
-			penpal_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
-		},
-		runtime = penpal_runtime,
-		core = {
-			XcmpMessageHandler: penpal_runtime::XcmpQueue,
-			DmpMessageHandler: penpal_runtime::DmpQueue,
-			LocationToAccountId: penpal_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
-			ParachainInfo: penpal_runtime::ParachainInfo,
-		},
-		pallets = {
-			PolkadotXcm: penpal_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
-			Assets: penpal_runtime::Assets,
-			Balances: penpal_runtime::Balances,
-		}
-	},
-	pub struct PenpalRococoB {
-		genesis = penpal::genesis(penpal::PARA_ID_B),
-		on_init = {
-			penpal_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
-		},
-		runtime = penpal_runtime,
-		core = {
-			XcmpMessageHandler: penpal_runtime::XcmpQueue,
-			DmpMessageHandler: penpal_runtime::DmpQueue,
-			LocationToAccountId: penpal_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
-			ParachainInfo: penpal_runtime::ParachainInfo,
-		},
-		pallets = {
-			PolkadotXcm: penpal_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
-			Assets: penpal_runtime::Assets,
-		}
-	},
-	// Wococo Parachains
-	pub struct BridgeHubWococo {
-		genesis = bridge_hub_rococo::genesis(),
-		on_init = {
-			bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
-			// TODO: manage to set_wococo_flavor with `set_storage`
-		},
-		runtime = bridge_hub_rococo_runtime,
-		core = {
-			XcmpMessageHandler: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::XcmpQueue,
-			DmpMessageHandler: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::DmpQueue,
-			LocationToAccountId: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
-			ParachainInfo: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfo,
-		},
-		pallets = {
-			PolkadotXcm: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
-		}
-	},
-	pub struct AssetHubWococo {
-		genesis = asset_hub_wococo::genesis(),
-		on_init = {
-			asset_hub_rococo_runtime::AuraExt::on_initialize(1);
-			// TODO: manage to set_wococo_flavor with `set_storage`
-		},
-		runtime = asset_hub_rococo_runtime,
-		core = {
-			XcmpMessageHandler: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::XcmpQueue,
-			DmpMessageHandler: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::DmpQueue,
-			LocationToAccountId: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::xcm_config::LocationToAccountId,
-			ParachainInfo: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfo,
-		},
-		pallets = {
-			PolkadotXcm: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcm,
-			Assets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::Assets,
-			ForeignAssets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ForeignAssets,
-			PoolAssets: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PoolAssets,
-			AssetConversion: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::AssetConversion,
-			Balances: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::Balances,
-		}
-	}
+type AccountPublic = <MultiSignature as Verify>::Signer;
+
+/// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed
+pub fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
+	TPublic::Pair::from_string(&format!("//{}", seed), None)
+		.expect("static values are valid; qed")
+		.public()
 }
 
-decl_test_networks! {
-	pub struct WestendMockNet {
-		relay_chain = Westend,
-		parachains = vec![
-			AssetHubWestend,
-			PenpalWestendA,
-		],
-		bridge = ()
-	},
-	pub struct RococoMockNet {
-		relay_chain = Rococo,
-		parachains = vec![
-			AssetHubRococo,
-			BridgeHubRococo,
-			PenpalRococoA,
-			PenpalRococoB,
-		],
-		bridge = RococoWococoMockBridge
-	},
-	pub struct WococoMockNet {
-		relay_chain = Wococo,
-		parachains = vec![
-			AssetHubWococo,
-			BridgeHubWococo,
-		],
-		bridge = WococoRococoMockBridge
-	}
+/// Helper function to generate an account ID from seed.
+pub fn get_account_id_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> AccountId
+where
+	AccountPublic: From<<TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public>,
+{
+	AccountPublic::from(get_from_seed::<TPublic>(seed)).into_account()
 }
 
-decl_test_bridges! {
-	pub struct RococoWococoMockBridge {
-		source = BridgeHubRococo,
-		target = BridgeHubWococo,
-		handler = RococoWococoMessageHandler
-	},
-	pub struct WococoRococoMockBridge {
-		source = BridgeHubWococo,
-		target = BridgeHubRococo,
-		handler = WococoRococoMessageHandler
+pub fn get_host_config() -> HostConfiguration<BlockNumber> {
+	HostConfiguration {
+		max_upward_queue_count: 10,
+		max_upward_queue_size: 51200,
+		max_upward_message_size: 51200,
+		max_upward_message_num_per_candidate: 10,
+		max_downward_message_size: 51200,
+		hrmp_sender_deposit: 0,
+		hrmp_recipient_deposit: 0,
+		hrmp_channel_max_capacity: 1000,
+		hrmp_channel_max_message_size: 102400,
+		hrmp_channel_max_total_size: 102400,
+		hrmp_max_parachain_outbound_channels: 30,
+		hrmp_max_parachain_inbound_channels: 30,
+		..Default::default()
 	}
 }
 
-// Westend implementation
-impl_accounts_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Westend);
-impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Westend);
-impl_send_transact_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Westend);
-
-// Rococo implementation
-impl_accounts_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Rococo);
-impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Rococo);
-impl_hrmp_channels_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Rococo);
-impl_send_transact_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Rococo);
-
-// Wococo implementation
-impl_accounts_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Wococo);
-impl_assert_events_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Wococo);
-impl_send_transact_helpers_for_relay_chain!(Wococo);
-
-// AssetHubWestend implementation
-impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWestend);
-impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWestend, Westend);
-impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubWestend);
-
-// AssetHubRococo implementation
-impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubRococo);
-impl_assets_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubRococo, Rococo);
-impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(AssetHubRococo);
+/// Helper function used in tests to build the genesis storage using given RuntimeGenesisConfig and
+/// code Used in `legacy_vs_json_check` submods to verify storage building with JSON patch against
+/// building with RuntimeGenesisConfig struct.
+pub fn build_genesis_storage(builder: &dyn BuildStorage, code: &[u8]) -> Storage {
+	let mut storage = builder.build_storage().unwrap();
+	storage
+		.top
+		.insert(sp_core::storage::well_known_keys::CODE.to_vec(), code.into());
+	storage
+}
 
-// PenpalWestendA implementation
-impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(PenpalWestendA);
+pub mod accounts {
+	use super::*;
+	pub const ALICE: &str = "Alice";
+	pub const BOB: &str = "Bob";
+	pub const CHARLIE: &str = "Charlie";
+	pub const DAVE: &str = "Dave";
+	pub const EVE: &str = "Eve";
+	pub const FERDIE: &str = "Ferdei";
+	pub const ALICE_STASH: &str = "Alice//stash";
+	pub const BOB_STASH: &str = "Bob//stash";
+	pub const CHARLIE_STASH: &str = "Charlie//stash";
+	pub const DAVE_STASH: &str = "Dave//stash";
+	pub const EVE_STASH: &str = "Eve//stash";
+	pub const FERDIE_STASH: &str = "Ferdie//stash";
+	pub const FERDIE_BEEFY: &str = "Ferdie//stash";
+
+	pub fn init_balances() -> Vec<AccountId> {
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(ALICE),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(BOB),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(CHARLIE),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(DAVE),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(EVE),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(FERDIE),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(ALICE_STASH),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(BOB_STASH),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(CHARLIE_STASH),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(DAVE_STASH),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(EVE_STASH),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(FERDIE_STASH),
+		]
+	}
+}
 
-// BridgeHubRococo implementation
-impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(BridgeHubRococo);
-impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(BridgeHubRococo);
+pub mod collators {
+	use super::*;
+
+	pub fn invulnerables_asset_hub_polkadot() -> Vec<(AccountId, AssetHubPolkadotAuraId)> {
+		vec![
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_from_seed::<AssetHubPolkadotAuraId>("Alice"),
+			),
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_from_seed::<AssetHubPolkadotAuraId>("Bob"),
+			),
+		]
+	}
 
-// PenpalRococo implementations
-impl_accounts_helpers_for_parachain!(PenpalRococoA);
-impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(PenpalRococoA);
-impl_assert_events_helpers_for_parachain!(PenpalRococoB);
+	pub fn invulnerables() -> Vec<(AccountId, AuraId)> {
+		vec![
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+			),
+			(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"), get_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob")),
+		]
+	}
+}
 
-decl_test_sender_receiver_accounts_parameter_types! {
-	// Relays
-	Westend { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
-	Rococo { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
-	Wococo { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
-	// Asset Hubs
-	AssetHubWestend { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
-	AssetHubRococo { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
-	AssetHubWococo { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
-	// Bridged Hubs
-	BridgeHubRococo { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
-	BridgeHubWococo { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
-	// Penpals
-	PenpalWestendA { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
-	PenpalRococoA { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
-	PenpalRococoB { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB }
+pub mod validators {
+	use super::*;
+
+	pub fn initial_authorities() -> Vec<(
+		AccountId,
+		AccountId,
+		BabeId,
+		GrandpaId,
+		ImOnlineId,
+		ValidatorId,
+		AssignmentId,
+		AuthorityDiscoveryId,
+	)> {
+		vec![get_authority_keys_from_seed_no_beefy("Alice")]
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/macros.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/macros.rs
index a65b2057afda..6ea3524ed4a3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/macros.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/macros.rs
@@ -13,28 +13,43 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+pub use paste;
+
+// Substrate
+pub use pallet_balances;
+pub use pallet_message_queue;
+pub use pallet_xcm;
+
+// Polkadot
+pub use xcm::prelude::{AccountId32, WeightLimit};
+
+// Cumulus
+pub use asset_test_utils;
+pub use cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
+pub use xcm_emulator::Chain;
+
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter {
 	( $sender_para:ty, $sender_xcm_config:ty, vec![$( $receiver_para:ty ),+], ($assets:expr, $amount:expr) ) => {
-		$crate::paste::paste! {
+		$crate::macros::paste::paste! {
 			// init Origin variables
 			let sender = [<$sender_para Sender>]::get();
 			let mut para_sender_balance_before =
-				<$sender_para as $crate::Chain>::account_data_of(sender.clone()).free;
-			let origin = <$sender_para as $crate::Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(sender.clone());
+				<$sender_para as $crate::macros::Chain>::account_data_of(sender.clone()).free;
+			let origin = <$sender_para as $crate::macros::Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(sender.clone());
 			let fee_asset_item = 0;
-			let weight_limit = $crate::WeightLimit::Unlimited;
+			let weight_limit = $crate::macros::WeightLimit::Unlimited;
 
 			$(
 				{
 					// init Destination variables
 					let receiver = [<$receiver_para Receiver>]::get();
 					let para_receiver_balance_before =
-						<$receiver_para as $crate::Chain>::account_data_of(receiver.clone()).free;
+						<$receiver_para as $crate::macros::Chain>::account_data_of(receiver.clone()).free;
 					let para_destination =
 						<$sender_para>::sibling_location_of(<$receiver_para>::para_id());
 					let beneficiary: MultiLocation =
-						$crate::AccountId32 { network: None, id: receiver.clone().into() }.into();
+						$crate::macros::AccountId32 { network: None, id: receiver.clone().into() }.into();
 
 					// Send XCM message from Origin Parachain
 					// We are only testing the limited teleport version, which should be ok since success will
@@ -49,19 +64,19 @@ macro_rules! test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter {
 							weight_limit.clone(),
 						));
 
-						type RuntimeEvent = <$sender_para as $crate::Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+						type RuntimeEvent = <$sender_para as $crate::macros::Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
 						assert_expected_events!(
 							$sender_para,
 							vec![
 								RuntimeEvent::PolkadotXcm(
-									$crate::pallet_xcm::Event::Attempted { outcome: Outcome::Complete { .. } }
+									$crate::macros::pallet_xcm::Event::Attempted { outcome: Outcome::Complete { .. } }
 								) => {},
 								RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(
-									$crate::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::XcmpMessageSent { .. }
+									$crate::macros::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::XcmpMessageSent { .. }
 								) => {},
 								RuntimeEvent::Balances(
-									$crate::pallet_balances::Event::Withdraw { who: sender, amount }
+									$crate::macros::pallet_balances::Event::Withdraw { who: sender, amount }
 								) => {},
 							]
 						);
@@ -69,16 +84,16 @@ macro_rules! test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter {
 
 					// Receive XCM message in Destination Parachain
 					<$receiver_para>::execute_with(|| {
-						type RuntimeEvent = <$receiver_para as $crate::Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+						type RuntimeEvent = <$receiver_para as $crate::macros::Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
 						assert_expected_events!(
 							$receiver_para,
 							vec![
 								RuntimeEvent::Balances(
-									$crate::pallet_balances::Event::Deposit { who: receiver, .. }
+									$crate::macros::pallet_balances::Event::Deposit { who: receiver, .. }
 								) => {},
-								RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(
-									$crate::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::Success { .. }
+								RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(
+									$crate::macros::pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }
 								) => {},
 							]
 						);
@@ -86,11 +101,11 @@ macro_rules! test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter {
 
 					// Check if balances are updated accordingly in Origin and Destination Parachains
 					let para_sender_balance_after =
-						<$sender_para as $crate::Chain>::account_data_of(sender.clone()).free;
+						<$sender_para as $crate::macros::Chain>::account_data_of(sender.clone()).free;
 					let para_receiver_balance_after =
-						<$receiver_para as $crate::Chain>::account_data_of(receiver.clone()).free;
+						<$receiver_para as $crate::macros::Chain>::account_data_of(receiver.clone()).free;
 					let delivery_fees = <$sender_para>::execute_with(|| {
-						asset_test_utils::xcm_helpers::transfer_assets_delivery_fees::<
+						$crate::macros::asset_test_utils::xcm_helpers::transfer_assets_delivery_fees::<
 							<$sender_xcm_config as xcm_executor::Config>::XcmSender,
 						>($assets.clone(), fee_asset_item, weight_limit.clone(), beneficiary, para_destination)
 					});
@@ -99,7 +114,7 @@ macro_rules! test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter {
 					assert!(para_receiver_balance_after > para_receiver_balance_before);
 
 					// Update sender balance
-					para_sender_balance_before = <$sender_para as $crate::Chain>::account_data_of(sender.clone()).free;
+					para_sender_balance_before = <$sender_para as $crate::macros::Chain>::account_data_of(sender.clone()).free;
 				}
 			)+
 		}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/xcm_helpers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/xcm_helpers.rs
index dc6d19d06f45..47e92ed075fa 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/xcm_helpers.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/common/src/xcm_helpers.rs
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
+// Cumulus
 use parachains_common::AccountId;
+
+// Polkadot
 use xcm::{prelude::*, DoubleEncoded};
 
 /// Helper method to build a XCM with a `Transact` instruction and paying for its execution
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-system/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-system/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..713cc2ecdbb2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-system/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[package]
+name = "rococo-system-emulated-network"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Rococo System emulated network"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+# Cumulus
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../common", default-features = false }
+rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/relays/rococo" }
+asset-hub-rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo" }
+bridge-hub-rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo" }
+penpal-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/testing/penpal" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-system/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-system/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ad22185fa703
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-system/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub use asset_hub_rococo_emulated_chain;
+pub use bridge_hub_rococo_emulated_chain;
+pub use penpal_emulated_chain;
+pub use rococo_emulated_chain;
+
+use asset_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::AssetHubRococo;
+use bridge_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::BridgeHubRococo;
+use penpal_emulated_chain::{PenpalA, PenpalB};
+use rococo_emulated_chain::Rococo;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	accounts::{ALICE, BOB},
+	xcm_emulator::{decl_test_networks, decl_test_sender_receiver_accounts_parameter_types},
+};
+
+decl_test_networks! {
+	pub struct RococoMockNet {
+		relay_chain = Rococo,
+		parachains = vec![
+			AssetHubRococo,
+			BridgeHubRococo,
+			PenpalA,
+			PenpalB,
+		],
+		bridge = ()
+	},
+}
+
+decl_test_sender_receiver_accounts_parameter_types! {
+	RococoRelay { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	AssetHubRococoPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	BridgeHubRococoPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	PenpalAPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	PenpalBPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB }
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-wococo-system/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-wococo-system/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..53a6f0840a5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-wococo-system/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[package]
+name = "rococo-wococo-system-emulated-network"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Rococo<>Wococo emulated bridged network"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+# Cumulus
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../common", default-features = false }
+rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/relays/rococo" }
+wococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/relays/wococo" }
+asset-hub-rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo" }
+asset-hub-wococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-wococo" }
+bridge-hub-rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo" }
+bridge-hub-wococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-wococo" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-wococo-system/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-wococo-system/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e20dcfa6b32c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/rococo-wococo-system/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub use asset_hub_rococo_emulated_chain;
+pub use asset_hub_wococo_emulated_chain;
+pub use bridge_hub_rococo_emulated_chain;
+pub use bridge_hub_wococo_emulated_chain;
+pub use rococo_emulated_chain;
+pub use wococo_emulated_chain;
+
+use asset_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::AssetHubRococo;
+use asset_hub_wococo_emulated_chain::AssetHubWococo;
+use bridge_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::BridgeHubRococo;
+use bridge_hub_wococo_emulated_chain::BridgeHubWococo;
+use rococo_emulated_chain::Rococo;
+use wococo_emulated_chain::Wococo;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	accounts::{ALICE, BOB},
+	impls::{BridgeHubMessageHandler, BridgeMessagesInstance2},
+	xcm_emulator::{
+		decl_test_bridges, decl_test_networks, decl_test_sender_receiver_accounts_parameter_types,
+		Chain,
+	},
+};
+
+decl_test_networks! {
+	pub struct RococoMockNet {
+		relay_chain = Rococo,
+		parachains = vec![
+			AssetHubRococo,
+			BridgeHubRococo,
+		],
+		bridge = RococoWococoMockBridge
+
+	},
+	pub struct WococoMockNet {
+		relay_chain = Wococo,
+		parachains = vec![
+			AssetHubWococo,
+			BridgeHubWococo,
+		],
+		bridge = WococoRococoMockBridge
+	},
+}
+
+decl_test_bridges! {
+	pub struct RococoWococoMockBridge {
+		source = BridgeHubRococoPara,
+		target = BridgeHubWococoPara,
+		handler = RococoWococoMessageHandler
+	},
+	pub struct WococoRococoMockBridge {
+		source = BridgeHubWococoPara,
+		target = BridgeHubRococoPara,
+		handler = WococoRococoMessageHandler
+	}
+}
+
+type BridgeHubRococoRuntime = <BridgeHubRococoPara as Chain>::Runtime;
+type BridgeHubWococoRuntime = <BridgeHubWococoPara as Chain>::Runtime;
+
+pub type RococoWococoMessageHandler = BridgeHubMessageHandler<
+	BridgeHubRococoRuntime,
+	BridgeHubWococoRuntime,
+	BridgeMessagesInstance2,
+>;
+pub type WococoRococoMessageHandler = BridgeHubMessageHandler<
+	BridgeHubWococoRuntime,
+	BridgeHubRococoRuntime,
+	BridgeMessagesInstance2,
+>;
+
+decl_test_sender_receiver_accounts_parameter_types! {
+	RococoRelay { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	AssetHubRococoPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	BridgeHubRococoPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	WococoRelay { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	AssetHubWococoPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	BridgeHubWococoPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB }
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/westend-system/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/westend-system/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a4360076d6bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/westend-system/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[package]
+name = "westend-system-emulated-network"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Westend System emulated network"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+# Cumulus
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../common", default-features = false }
+westend-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/relays/westend", default-features = false }
+asset-hub-westend-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-westend" }
+bridge-hub-westend-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-westend" }
+penpal-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/testing/penpal" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/westend-system/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/westend-system/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..667b44a69869
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/westend-system/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub use asset_hub_westend_emulated_chain;
+pub use bridge_hub_westend_emulated_chain;
+pub use penpal_emulated_chain;
+pub use westend_emulated_chain;
+
+use asset_hub_westend_emulated_chain::AssetHubWestend;
+use bridge_hub_westend_emulated_chain::BridgeHubWestend;
+use penpal_emulated_chain::{PenpalA, PenpalB};
+use westend_emulated_chain::Westend;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	accounts::{ALICE, BOB},
+	xcm_emulator::{decl_test_networks, decl_test_sender_receiver_accounts_parameter_types},
+};
+
+decl_test_networks! {
+	pub struct WestendMockNet {
+		relay_chain = Westend,
+		parachains = vec![
+			AssetHubWestend,
+			BridgeHubWestend,
+			PenpalA,
+			PenpalB,
+		],
+		bridge = ()
+	},
+}
+
+decl_test_sender_receiver_accounts_parameter_types! {
+	WestendRelay { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	AssetHubWestendPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	BridgeHubWestendPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	PenpalAPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	PenpalBPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB }
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/wococo-system/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/wococo-system/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a596617e82bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/wococo-system/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+[package]
+name = "wococo-system-emulated-network"
+version = "0.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Wococo System emulated network"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+# Cumulus
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../common", default-features = false }
+wococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/relays/wococo" }
+asset-hub-wococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-wococo" }
+bridge-hub-wococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-wococo" }
+penpal-emulated-chain = { path = "../../chains/parachains/testing/penpal" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/wococo-system/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/wococo-system/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5369afe7dffe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/networks/wococo-system/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub use asset_hub_wococo_emulated_chain;
+pub use bridge_hub_wococo_emulated_chain;
+pub use wococo_emulated_chain;
+
+use asset_hub_wococo_emulated_chain::AssetHubWococo;
+use bridge_hub_wococo_emulated_chain::BridgeHubWococo;
+use penpal_emulated_chain::{PenpalA, PenpalB};
+use wococo_emulated_chain::Wococo;
+
+// Cumulus
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	accounts::{ALICE, BOB},
+	xcm_emulator::{decl_test_networks, decl_test_sender_receiver_accounts_parameter_types},
+};
+
+decl_test_networks! {
+	pub struct WococoMockNet {
+		relay_chain = Wococo,
+		parachains = vec![
+			AssetHubWococo,
+			BridgeHubWococo,
+			PenpalA,
+			PenpalB,
+		],
+		bridge = ()
+	},
+}
+
+decl_test_sender_receiver_accounts_parameter_types! {
+	WococoRelay { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	AssetHubWococoPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	BridgeHubWococoPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	PenpalAPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB },
+	PenpalBPara { sender: ALICE, receiver: BOB }
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..23f80f33f78e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+[package]
+name = "asset-hub-rococo-integration-tests"
+version = "1.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Asset Hub Rococo runtime integration tests with xcm-emulator"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.4.0", default-features = false }
+assert_matches = "1.5.0"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false}
+pallet-balances = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false}
+pallet-assets = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/assets", default-features = false}
+pallet-asset-conversion = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/asset-conversion", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
+
+# Polkadot
+xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm", default-features = false}
+pallet-xcm = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm", default-features = false}
+xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor",  path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor", default-features = false}
+rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/rococo" }
+
+# Cumulus
+asset-test-utils = { path = "../../../../../runtimes/assets/test-utils" }
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+asset-hub-rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../../runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo" }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false }
+penpal-runtime = { path = "../../../../../runtimes/testing/penpal" }
+rococo-system-emulated-network ={ path = "../../../networks/rococo-system" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
similarity index 64%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 6da7537e82f4..3ff8c37c6465 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,34 +13,46 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-pub use asset_test_utils::xcm_helpers;
 pub use codec::Encode;
+
+// Substrate
 pub use frame_support::{
 	assert_err, assert_ok,
 	pallet_prelude::Weight,
 	sp_runtime::{AccountId32, DispatchError, DispatchResult},
 	traits::fungibles::Inspect,
 };
-pub use integration_tests_common::{
-	constants::{
-		asset_hub_rococo::ED as ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED, rococo::ED as ROCOCO_ED, PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD,
-		REF_TIME_THRESHOLD, XCM_V3,
-	},
-	test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter,
-	xcm_helpers::{xcm_transact_paid_execution, xcm_transact_unpaid_execution},
-	AssetHubRococo, AssetHubRococoPallet, AssetHubRococoReceiver, AssetHubRococoSender,
-	BridgeHubRococo, BridgeHubRococoReceiver, PenpalRococoA, PenpalRococoAPallet,
-	PenpalRococoAReceiver, PenpalRococoASender, PenpalRococoB, PenpalRococoBPallet, Rococo,
-	RococoPallet, RococoReceiver, RococoSender,
-};
-pub use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
+
+// Polkadot
 pub use xcm::{
 	prelude::{AccountId32 as AccountId32Junction, *},
 	v3::{Error, NetworkId::Rococo as RococoId},
 };
-pub use xcm_emulator::{
-	assert_expected_events, bx, helpers::weight_within_threshold, Chain, Parachain as Para,
-	RelayChain as Relay, Test, TestArgs, TestContext, TestExt,
+
+// Cumulus
+pub use asset_test_utils::xcm_helpers;
+pub use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter,
+	xcm_emulator::{
+		assert_expected_events, bx, helpers::weight_within_threshold, Chain, Parachain as Para,
+		RelayChain as Relay, Test, TestArgs, TestContext, TestExt,
+	},
+	xcm_helpers::{xcm_transact_paid_execution, xcm_transact_unpaid_execution},
+	PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD, REF_TIME_THRESHOLD, XCM_V3,
+};
+pub use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
+pub use rococo_system_emulated_network::{
+	asset_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::{
+		genesis::ED as ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED, AssetHubRococoParaPallet as AssetHubRococoPallet,
+	},
+	penpal_emulated_chain::PenpalAParaPallet as PenpalAPallet,
+	rococo_emulated_chain::{genesis::ED as ROCOCO_ED, RococoRelayPallet as RococoPallet},
+	AssetHubRococoPara as AssetHubRococo, AssetHubRococoParaReceiver as AssetHubRococoReceiver,
+	AssetHubRococoParaSender as AssetHubRococoSender, BridgeHubRococoPara as BridgeHubRococo,
+	BridgeHubRococoParaReceiver as BridgeHubRococoReceiver, PenpalAPara as PenpalA,
+	PenpalAParaReceiver as PenpalAReceiver, PenpalAParaSender as PenpalASender,
+	RococoRelay as Rococo, RococoRelayReceiver as RococoReceiver,
+	RococoRelaySender as RococoSender,
 };
 
 pub const ASSET_ID: u32 = 1;
@@ -49,10 +61,10 @@ pub const ASSET_MIN_BALANCE: u128 = 1000;
 pub const ASSETS_PALLET_ID: u8 = 50;
 
 pub type RelayToSystemParaTest = Test<Rococo, AssetHubRococo>;
-pub type RelayToParaTest = Test<Rococo, PenpalRococoA>;
+pub type RelayToParaTest = Test<Rococo, PenpalA>;
 pub type SystemParaToRelayTest = Test<AssetHubRococo, Rococo>;
-pub type SystemParaToParaTest = Test<AssetHubRococo, PenpalRococoA>;
-pub type ParaToSystemParaTest = Test<PenpalRococoA, AssetHubRococo>;
+pub type SystemParaToParaTest = Test<AssetHubRococo, PenpalA>;
+pub type ParaToSystemParaTest = Test<PenpalA, AssetHubRococo>;
 
 /// Returns a `TestArgs` instance to be used for the Relay Chain across integration tests
 pub fn relay_test_args(
@@ -78,6 +90,7 @@ pub fn para_test_args(
 	amount: Balance,
 	assets: MultiAssets,
 	asset_id: Option<u32>,
+	fee_asset_item: u32,
 ) -> TestArgs {
 	TestArgs {
 		dest,
@@ -85,7 +98,7 @@ pub fn para_test_args(
 		amount,
 		assets,
 		asset_id,
-		fee_asset_item: 0,
+		fee_asset_item,
 		weight_limit: WeightLimit::Unlimited,
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
similarity index 64%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
index 14b2aae7a8e0..d0e9b72176bc 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
@@ -41,15 +41,14 @@ fn relay_to_para_sender_assertions(t: RelayToParaTest) {
 }
 
 fn relay_to_para_receiver_assertions<Test>(_: Test) {
-	type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalRococoA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+	type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 	assert_expected_events!(
-		PenpalRococoA,
+		PenpalA,
 		vec![
 			RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Deposit { .. }) => {},
-			RuntimeEvent::DmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Event::ExecutedDownward {
-				outcome: Outcome::Complete(_),
-				..
-			}) => {},
+			RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(
+				pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }
+			) => {},
 		]
 	);
 }
@@ -80,26 +79,25 @@ fn system_para_to_para_sender_assertions(t: SystemParaToParaTest) {
 }
 
 fn system_para_to_para_receiver_assertions<Test>(_: Test) {
-	type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalRococoA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+	type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 	assert_expected_events!(
-		PenpalRococoA,
+		PenpalA,
 		vec![
 			RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Deposit { .. }) => {},
-			RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::Success { .. }) => {},
+			RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(
+				pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }
+			) => {},
 		]
 	);
 }
 
 fn para_to_system_para_sender_assertions(t: ParaToSystemParaTest) {
-	type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalRococoA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+	type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
-	PenpalRococoA::assert_xcm_pallet_attempted_complete(Some(Weight::from_parts(
-		864_610_000,
-		8_799,
-	)));
+	PenpalA::assert_xcm_pallet_attempted_complete(Some(Weight::from_parts(864_610_000, 8_799)));
 
 	assert_expected_events!(
-		PenpalRococoA,
+		PenpalA,
 		vec![
 			// Amount to reserve transfer is transferred to Parachain's Sovereign account
 			RuntimeEvent::Balances(
@@ -116,7 +114,7 @@ fn para_to_system_para_receiver_assertions(t: ParaToSystemParaTest) {
 	type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
 	let sov_penpal_on_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_id_of(
-		AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(PenpalRococoA::para_id()),
+		AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id()),
 	);
 
 	assert_expected_events!(
@@ -130,12 +128,14 @@ fn para_to_system_para_receiver_assertions(t: ParaToSystemParaTest) {
 				amount: *amount == t.args.amount,
 			},
 			RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Deposit { .. }) => {},
-			RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::Success { .. }) => {},
+			RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(
+				pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }
+			) => {},
 		]
 	);
 }
 
-fn system_para_to_para_assets_assertions(t: SystemParaToParaTest) {
+fn system_para_to_para_assets_sender_assertions(t: SystemParaToParaTest) {
 	type RuntimeEvent = <AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
 	AssetHubRococo::assert_xcm_pallet_attempted_complete(Some(Weight::from_parts(
@@ -161,6 +161,20 @@ fn system_para_to_para_assets_assertions(t: SystemParaToParaTest) {
 	);
 }
 
+fn system_para_to_para_assets_receiver_assertions<Test>(_: Test) {
+	type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+	assert_expected_events!(
+		PenpalA,
+		vec![
+			RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Deposit { .. }) => {},
+			RuntimeEvent::Assets(pallet_assets::Event::Issued { .. }) => {},
+			RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(
+				pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }
+			) => {},
+		]
+	);
+}
+
 fn relay_to_para_limited_reserve_transfer_assets(t: RelayToParaTest) -> DispatchResult {
 	<Rococo as RococoPallet>::XcmPallet::limited_reserve_transfer_assets(
 		t.signed_origin,
@@ -184,7 +198,7 @@ fn system_para_to_para_limited_reserve_transfer_assets(t: SystemParaToParaTest)
 }
 
 fn para_to_system_para_limited_reserve_transfer_assets(t: ParaToSystemParaTest) -> DispatchResult {
-	<PenpalRococoA as PenpalRococoAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::limited_reserve_transfer_assets(
+	<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::limited_reserve_transfer_assets(
 		t.signed_origin,
 		bx!(t.args.dest.into()),
 		bx!(t.args.beneficiary.into()),
@@ -194,10 +208,9 @@ fn para_to_system_para_limited_reserve_transfer_assets(t: ParaToSystemParaTest)
 	)
 }
 
-/// Limited Reserve Transfers of native asset from Relay Chain to the System Parachain shouldn't
-/// work
+/// Reserve Transfers of native asset from Relay Chain to the System Parachain shouldn't work
 #[test]
-fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_relay_to_system_para_fails() {
+fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_relay_to_system_para_fails() {
 	let signed_origin = <Rococo as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(RococoSender::get().into());
 	let destination = Rococo::child_location_of(AssetHubRococo::para_id());
 	let beneficiary: MultiLocation =
@@ -227,9 +240,9 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_relay_to_system_para_fails() {
 	});
 }
 
-/// Limited Reserve Transfers of native asset from System Parachain to Relay Chain shouldn't work
+/// Reserve Transfers of native asset from System Parachain to Relay Chain shouldn't work
 #[test]
-fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_relay_fails() {
+fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_relay_fails() {
 	// Init values for System Parachain
 	let signed_origin =
 		<AssetHubRococo as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubRococoSender::get().into());
@@ -264,17 +277,17 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_relay_fails() {
 	});
 }
 
-/// Limited Reserve Transfers of native asset from Relay to Parachain should work
+/// Reserve Transfers of native asset from Relay to Parachain should work
 #[test]
-fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_relay_to_para() {
+fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_relay_to_para() {
 	// Init values for Relay
-	let destination = Rococo::child_location_of(PenpalRococoA::para_id());
-	let beneficiary_id = PenpalRococoAReceiver::get();
+	let destination = Rococo::child_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
+	let beneficiary_id = PenpalAReceiver::get();
 	let amount_to_send: Balance = ROCOCO_ED * 1000;
 
 	let test_args = TestContext {
 		sender: RococoSender::get(),
-		receiver: PenpalRococoAReceiver::get(),
+		receiver: PenpalAReceiver::get(),
 		args: relay_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send),
 	};
 
@@ -284,38 +297,38 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_relay_to_para() {
 	let receiver_balance_before = test.receiver.balance;
 
 	test.set_assertion::<Rococo>(relay_to_para_sender_assertions);
-	test.set_assertion::<PenpalRococoA>(relay_to_para_receiver_assertions);
+	test.set_assertion::<PenpalA>(relay_to_para_receiver_assertions);
 	test.set_dispatchable::<Rococo>(relay_to_para_limited_reserve_transfer_assets);
 	test.assert();
 
-	let sender_balance_after = test.sender.balance;
-	let receiver_balance_after = test.receiver.balance;
-
 	let delivery_fees = Rococo::execute_with(|| {
 		xcm_helpers::transfer_assets_delivery_fees::<
 			<RococoXcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::XcmSender,
 		>(test.args.assets.clone(), 0, test.args.weight_limit, test.args.beneficiary, test.args.dest)
 	});
 
+	let sender_balance_after = test.sender.balance;
+	let receiver_balance_after = test.receiver.balance;
+
 	// Sender's balance is reduced
 	assert_eq!(sender_balance_before - amount_to_send - delivery_fees, sender_balance_after);
 	// Receiver's balance is increased
 	assert!(receiver_balance_after > receiver_balance_before);
 }
 
-/// Limited Reserve Transfers of native asset from System Parachain to Parachain should work
+/// Reserve Transfers of native asset from System Parachain to Parachain should work
 #[test]
-fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
+fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
 	// Init values for System Parachain
-	let destination = AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(PenpalRococoA::para_id());
-	let beneficiary_id = PenpalRococoAReceiver::get();
+	let destination = AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
+	let beneficiary_id = PenpalAReceiver::get();
 	let amount_to_send: Balance = ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 1000;
 	let assets = (Parent, amount_to_send).into();
 
 	let test_args = TestContext {
 		sender: AssetHubRococoSender::get(),
-		receiver: PenpalRococoAReceiver::get(),
-		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None),
+		receiver: PenpalAReceiver::get(),
+		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None, 0),
 	};
 
 	let mut test = SystemParaToParaTest::new(test_args);
@@ -324,7 +337,7 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
 	let receiver_balance_before = test.receiver.balance;
 
 	test.set_assertion::<AssetHubRococo>(system_para_to_para_sender_assertions);
-	test.set_assertion::<PenpalRococoA>(system_para_to_para_receiver_assertions);
+	test.set_assertion::<PenpalA>(system_para_to_para_receiver_assertions);
 	test.set_dispatchable::<AssetHubRococo>(system_para_to_para_limited_reserve_transfer_assets);
 	test.assert();
 
@@ -343,19 +356,19 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
 	assert!(receiver_balance_after > receiver_balance_before);
 }
 
-/// Limited Reserve Transfers of native asset from Parachain to System Parachain should work
+/// Reserve Transfers of native asset from Parachain to System Parachain should work
 #[test]
-fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_para_to_system_para() {
+fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_para_to_system_para() {
 	// Init values for Penpal Parachain
-	let destination = PenpalRococoA::sibling_location_of(AssetHubRococo::para_id());
+	let destination = PenpalA::sibling_location_of(AssetHubRococo::para_id());
 	let beneficiary_id = AssetHubRococoReceiver::get();
 	let amount_to_send: Balance = ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 1000;
 	let assets = (Parent, amount_to_send).into();
 
 	let test_args = TestContext {
-		sender: PenpalRococoASender::get(),
+		sender: PenpalASender::get(),
 		receiver: AssetHubRococoReceiver::get(),
-		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None),
+		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None, 0),
 	};
 
 	let mut test = ParaToSystemParaTest::new(test_args);
@@ -363,23 +376,21 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_para_to_system_para() {
 	let sender_balance_before = test.sender.balance;
 	let receiver_balance_before = test.receiver.balance;
 
-	// MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(PenpalRococoA::para_id().into())) };
-	let penpal_location_as_seen_by_ahr =
-		AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(PenpalRococoA::para_id());
+	let penpal_location_as_seen_by_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
 	let sov_penpal_on_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_id_of(penpal_location_as_seen_by_ahr);
 
 	// fund the Penpal's SA on AHR with the native tokens held in reserve
 	AssetHubRococo::fund_accounts(vec![(sov_penpal_on_ahr.into(), amount_to_send * 2)]);
 
-	test.set_assertion::<PenpalRococoA>(para_to_system_para_sender_assertions);
+	test.set_assertion::<PenpalA>(para_to_system_para_sender_assertions);
 	test.set_assertion::<AssetHubRococo>(para_to_system_para_receiver_assertions);
-	test.set_dispatchable::<PenpalRococoA>(para_to_system_para_limited_reserve_transfer_assets);
+	test.set_dispatchable::<PenpalA>(para_to_system_para_limited_reserve_transfer_assets);
 	test.assert();
 
 	let sender_balance_after = test.sender.balance;
 	let receiver_balance_after = test.receiver.balance;
 
-	let delivery_fees = PenpalRococoA::execute_with(|| {
+	let delivery_fees = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
 		xcm_helpers::transfer_assets_delivery_fees::<
 			<PenpalRococoXcmConfig as xcm_executor::Config>::XcmSender,
 		>(test.args.assets.clone(), 0, test.args.weight_limit, test.args.beneficiary, test.args.dest)
@@ -391,38 +402,101 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_para_to_system_para() {
 	assert!(receiver_balance_after > receiver_balance_before);
 }
 
-/// Limited Reserve Transfers of a local asset from System Parachain to Parachain should work
+/// Reserve Transfers of a local asset and native asset from System Parachain to Parachain should
+/// work
 #[test]
-fn limited_reserve_transfer_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
-	// Force create asset from Relay Chain and mint assets for System Parachain's sender account
+fn reserve_transfer_assets_from_system_para_to_para() {
+	// Force create asset on AssetHubRococo and PenpalA from Relay Chain
 	AssetHubRococo::force_create_and_mint_asset(
 		ASSET_ID,
 		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
-		true,
+		false,
 		AssetHubRococoSender::get(),
 		Some(Weight::from_parts(1_019_445_000, 200_000)),
-		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE * 1000000,
+		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE * 1_000_000,
+	);
+	PenpalA::force_create_and_mint_asset(
+		ASSET_ID,
+		ASSET_MIN_BALANCE,
+		false,
+		PenpalASender::get(),
+		Some(Weight::from_parts(1_019_445_000, 200_000)),
+		0,
 	);
 
 	// Init values for System Parachain
-	let destination = AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(PenpalRococoA::para_id());
-	let beneficiary_id = PenpalRococoAReceiver::get();
-	let amount_to_send = ASSET_MIN_BALANCE * 1000;
-	let assets =
-		(X2(PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID), GeneralIndex(ASSET_ID.into())), amount_to_send)
-			.into();
+	let destination = AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
+	let beneficiary_id = PenpalAReceiver::get();
+	let fee_amount_to_send = ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 1000;
+	let asset_amount_to_send = ASSET_MIN_BALANCE * 1000;
+	let assets: MultiAssets = vec![
+		(Parent, fee_amount_to_send).into(),
+		(X2(PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID), GeneralIndex(ASSET_ID.into())), asset_amount_to_send)
+			.into(),
+	]
+	.into();
+	let fee_asset_index = assets
+		.inner()
+		.iter()
+		.position(|r| r == &(Parent, fee_amount_to_send).into())
+		.unwrap() as u32;
 
 	let para_test_args = TestContext {
 		sender: AssetHubRococoSender::get(),
-		receiver: PenpalRococoAReceiver::get(),
-		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None),
+		receiver: PenpalAReceiver::get(),
+		args: para_test_args(
+			destination,
+			beneficiary_id,
+			asset_amount_to_send,
+			assets,
+			None,
+			fee_asset_index,
+		),
 	};
 
-	let mut system_para_test = SystemParaToParaTest::new(para_test_args);
+	let mut test = SystemParaToParaTest::new(para_test_args);
 
-	system_para_test.set_assertion::<AssetHubRococo>(system_para_to_para_assets_assertions);
-	// TODO: Add assertions when Penpal is able to manage assets
-	system_para_test
-		.set_dispatchable::<AssetHubRococo>(system_para_to_para_limited_reserve_transfer_assets);
-	system_para_test.assert();
+	// Create SA-of-Penpal-on-AHR with ED.
+	let penpal_location = AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
+	let sov_penpal_on_ahr = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_id_of(penpal_location);
+	AssetHubRococo::fund_accounts(vec![(sov_penpal_on_ahr.into(), ROCOCO_ED)]);
+
+	let sender_balance_before = test.sender.balance;
+	let receiver_balance_before = test.receiver.balance;
+
+	let sender_assets_before = AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::Assets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(ASSET_ID, &AssetHubRococoSender::get())
+	});
+	let receiver_assets_before = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::Assets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(ASSET_ID, &PenpalAReceiver::get())
+	});
+
+	test.set_assertion::<AssetHubRococo>(system_para_to_para_assets_sender_assertions);
+	test.set_assertion::<PenpalA>(system_para_to_para_assets_receiver_assertions);
+	test.set_dispatchable::<AssetHubRococo>(system_para_to_para_limited_reserve_transfer_assets);
+	test.assert();
+
+	let sender_balance_after = test.sender.balance;
+	let receiver_balance_after = test.receiver.balance;
+
+	// Sender's balance is reduced
+	assert!(sender_balance_after < sender_balance_before);
+	// Receiver's balance is increased
+	assert!(receiver_balance_after > receiver_balance_before);
+
+	let sender_assets_after = AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <AssetHubRococo as AssetHubRococoPallet>::Assets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(ASSET_ID, &AssetHubRococoSender::get())
+	});
+	let receiver_assets_after = PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
+		type Assets = <PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::Assets;
+		<Assets as Inspect<_>>::balance(ASSET_ID, &PenpalAReceiver::get())
+	});
+
+	// Sender's balance is reduced
+	assert_eq!(sender_assets_before - asset_amount_to_send, sender_assets_after);
+	// Receiver's balance is increased
+	assert!(receiver_assets_after > receiver_assets_before);
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/send.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/send.rs
similarity index 88%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/send.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/send.rs
index 195afcd34c70..7be0463d2ec4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/send.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/send.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ fn send_transact_as_superuser_from_relay_to_system_para_works() {
 #[test]
 fn send_xcm_from_para_to_system_para_paying_fee_with_assets_works() {
 	let para_sovereign_account = AssetHubRococo::sovereign_account_id_of(
-		AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(PenpalRococoA::para_id()),
+		AssetHubRococo::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id()),
 	);
 
 	// Force create and mint assets for Parachain's sovereign account
@@ -60,9 +60,8 @@ fn send_xcm_from_para_to_system_para_paying_fee_with_assets_works() {
 	let native_asset =
 		(X2(PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID), GeneralIndex(ASSET_ID.into())), fee_amount).into();
 
-	let root_origin = <PenpalRococoA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
-	let system_para_destination =
-		PenpalRococoA::sibling_location_of(AssetHubRococo::para_id()).into();
+	let root_origin = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
+	let system_para_destination = PenpalA::sibling_location_of(AssetHubRococo::para_id()).into();
 	let xcm = xcm_transact_paid_execution(
 		call,
 		origin_kind,
@@ -70,14 +69,14 @@ fn send_xcm_from_para_to_system_para_paying_fee_with_assets_works() {
 		para_sovereign_account.clone(),
 	);
 
-	PenpalRococoA::execute_with(|| {
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalRococoA as PenpalRococoAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
+	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
 			root_origin,
 			bx!(system_para_destination),
 			bx!(xcm),
 		));
 
-		PenpalRococoA::assert_xcm_pallet_sent();
+		PenpalA::assert_xcm_pallet_sent();
 	});
 
 	AssetHubRococo::execute_with(|| {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/swap.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/swap.rs
similarity index 94%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/swap.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/swap.rs
index f9da0bf946ed..e08af50c14ee 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/swap.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/swap.rs
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ fn swap_locally_on_chain_using_foreign_assets() {
 	let foreign_asset1_at_asset_hub_rococo = Box::new(MultiLocation {
 		parents: 1,
 		interior: X3(
-			Parachain(PenpalRococoA::para_id().into()),
+			Parachain(PenpalA::para_id().into()),
 			PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
 			GeneralIndex(ASSET_ID.into()),
 		),
@@ -136,18 +136,18 @@ fn swap_locally_on_chain_using_foreign_assets() {
 			.into();
 
 	let penpal_location =
-		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(PenpalRococoA::para_id().into())) };
+		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(PenpalA::para_id().into())) };
 
 	// 1. Create asset on penpal:
-	PenpalRococoA::execute_with(|| {
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalRococoA as PenpalRococoAPallet>::Assets::create(
-			<PenpalRococoA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalRococoASender::get()),
+	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::Assets::create(
+			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalASender::get()),
 			ASSET_ID.into(),
-			PenpalRococoASender::get().into(),
+			PenpalASender::get().into(),
 			1000,
 		));
 
-		assert!(<PenpalRococoA as PenpalRococoAPallet>::Assets::asset_exists(ASSET_ID));
+		assert!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::Assets::asset_exists(ASSET_ID));
 	});
 
 	// 2. Create foreign asset on asset_hub_rococo:
@@ -202,18 +202,18 @@ fn swap_locally_on_chain_using_foreign_assets() {
 	]));
 
 	// Send XCM message from penpal => asset_hub_rococo
-	let sudo_penpal_origin = <PenpalRococoA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
-	PenpalRococoA::execute_with(|| {
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalRococoA as PenpalRococoAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
+	let sudo_penpal_origin = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
+	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
 			sudo_penpal_origin.clone(),
 			bx!(assets_para_destination.clone()),
 			bx!(xcm),
 		));
 
-		type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalRococoA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+		type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
 		assert_expected_events!(
-			PenpalRococoA,
+			PenpalA,
 			vec![
 				RuntimeEvent::PolkadotXcm(pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
 			]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
similarity index 99%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
index 217bac6865c8..f8017f7a1c54 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ fn limited_teleport_native_assets_back_from_system_para_to_relay_works() {
 	let test_args = TestContext {
 		sender: AssetHubRococoSender::get(),
 		receiver: RococoReceiver::get(),
-		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None),
+		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None, 0),
 	};
 
 	let mut test = SystemParaToRelayTest::new(test_args);
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@ fn limited_teleport_native_assets_from_system_para_to_relay_fails() {
 	let test_args = TestContext {
 		sender: AssetHubRococoSender::get(),
 		receiver: RococoReceiver::get(),
-		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None),
+		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None, 0),
 	};
 
 	let mut test = SystemParaToRelayTest::new(test_args);
@@ -329,7 +329,7 @@ fn teleport_native_assets_back_from_system_para_to_relay_works() {
 	let test_args = TestContext {
 		sender: AssetHubRococoSender::get(),
 		receiver: RococoReceiver::get(),
-		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None),
+		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None, 0),
 	};
 
 	let mut test = SystemParaToRelayTest::new(test_args);
@@ -370,7 +370,7 @@ fn teleport_native_assets_from_system_para_to_relay_fails() {
 	let test_args = TestContext {
 		sender: AssetHubRococoSender::get(),
 		receiver: RococoReceiver::get(),
-		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None),
+		args: para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None, 0),
 	};
 
 	let mut test = SystemParaToRelayTest::new(test_args);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7080abc0a440
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+[package]
+name = "asset-hub-westend-integration-tests"
+version = "1.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Asset Hub Westend runtime integration tests with xcm-emulator"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.4.0", default-features = false }
+assert_matches = "1.5.0"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false}
+frame-system = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/system", default-features = false}
+pallet-balances = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false}
+pallet-assets = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/assets", default-features = false}
+pallet-asset-conversion = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/asset-conversion", default-features = false}
+pallet-treasury = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/treasury", default-features = false}
+pallet-asset-rate = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/asset-rate", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
+
+# Polkadot
+polkadot-runtime-common = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/common" }
+xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm", default-features = false}
+xcm-builder = { package = "staging-xcm-builder",  path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder", default-features = false}
+xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor",  path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor", default-features = false}
+pallet-xcm = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm", default-features = false}
+westend-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/westend" }
+westend-runtime-constants = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/runtime/westend/constants", default-features = false }
+
+# Cumulus
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+asset-hub-westend-runtime = { path = "../../../../../runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend" }
+asset-test-utils = { path = "../../../../../runtimes/assets/test-utils" }
+cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { default-features = false, path = "../../../../../../pallets/dmp-queue" }
+cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { default-features = false, path = "../../../../../../pallets/parachain-system" }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false}
+westend-system-emulated-network ={ path = "../../../networks/westend-system" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
similarity index 69%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index d3ad32f7c946..83a867e6ae31 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-pub use asset_test_utils::xcm_helpers;
 pub use codec::Encode;
+
+// Substrate
 pub use frame_support::{
 	assert_err, assert_ok,
 	instances::Instance2,
@@ -23,25 +24,36 @@ pub use frame_support::{
 	traits::fungibles::Inspect,
 	BoundedVec,
 };
-pub use integration_tests_common::{
-	constants::{
-		asset_hub_westend::ED as ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED, westend::ED as WESTEND_ED,
-		PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD, REF_TIME_THRESHOLD, XCM_V3,
-	},
-	test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter,
-	xcm_helpers::{xcm_transact_paid_execution, xcm_transact_unpaid_execution},
-	AssetHubWestend, AssetHubWestendPallet, AssetHubWestendReceiver, AssetHubWestendSender,
-	PenpalWestendA, PenpalWestendAPallet, PenpalWestendAReceiver, PenpalWestendASender, Westend,
-	WestendPallet, WestendReceiver, WestendSender,
-};
-pub use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
+
+// Polkadot
 pub use xcm::{
 	prelude::{AccountId32 as AccountId32Junction, *},
 	v3::{Error, NetworkId::Westend as WestendId},
 };
-pub use xcm_emulator::{
-	assert_expected_events, bx, helpers::weight_within_threshold, Chain, Parachain as Para,
-	RelayChain as Relay, Test, TestArgs, TestContext, TestExt,
+
+// Cumulus
+pub use asset_test_utils::xcm_helpers;
+pub use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter,
+	xcm_emulator::{
+		assert_expected_events, bx, helpers::weight_within_threshold, Chain, Parachain as Para,
+		RelayChain as Relay, Test, TestArgs, TestContext, TestExt,
+	},
+	xcm_helpers::{xcm_transact_paid_execution, xcm_transact_unpaid_execution},
+	PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD, REF_TIME_THRESHOLD, XCM_V3,
+};
+pub use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
+pub use westend_system_emulated_network::{
+	asset_hub_westend_emulated_chain::{
+		genesis::ED as ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED, AssetHubWestendParaPallet as AssetHubWestendPallet,
+	},
+	penpal_emulated_chain::PenpalAParaPallet as PenpalAPallet,
+	westend_emulated_chain::{genesis::ED as WESTEND_ED, WestendRelayPallet as WestendPallet},
+	AssetHubWestendPara as AssetHubWestend, AssetHubWestendParaReceiver as AssetHubWestendReceiver,
+	AssetHubWestendParaSender as AssetHubWestendSender, PenpalAPara as PenpalA,
+	PenpalAParaReceiver as PenpalAReceiver, PenpalAParaSender as PenpalASender,
+	WestendRelay as Westend, WestendRelayReceiver as WestendReceiver,
+	WestendRelaySender as WestendSender,
 };
 
 pub const ASSET_ID: u32 = 1;
@@ -51,7 +63,7 @@ pub const ASSETS_PALLET_ID: u8 = 50;
 
 pub type RelayToSystemParaTest = Test<Westend, AssetHubWestend>;
 pub type SystemParaToRelayTest = Test<AssetHubWestend, Westend>;
-pub type SystemParaToParaTest = Test<AssetHubWestend, PenpalWestendA>;
+pub type SystemParaToParaTest = Test<AssetHubWestend, PenpalA>;
 
 /// Returns a `TestArgs` instance to be used for the Relay Chain across integration tests
 pub fn relay_test_args(amount: Balance) -> TestArgs {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
similarity index 84%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
index 518e117c1074..5b2c648b7b08 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/reserve_transfer.rs
@@ -42,12 +42,14 @@ fn system_para_to_para_sender_assertions(t: SystemParaToParaTest) {
 }
 
 fn para_receiver_assertions<Test>(_: Test) {
-	type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalWestendA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+	type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 	assert_expected_events!(
-		PenpalWestendA,
+		PenpalA,
 		vec![
 			RuntimeEvent::Balances(pallet_balances::Event::Deposit { .. }) => {},
-			RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::Success { .. }) => {},
+			RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(
+				pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true, .. }
+			) => {},
 		]
 	);
 }
@@ -89,10 +91,9 @@ fn system_para_to_para_limited_reserve_transfer_assets(t: SystemParaToParaTest)
 	)
 }
 
-/// Limited Reserve Transfers of native asset from Relay Chain to the System Parachain shouldn't
-/// work
+/// Reserve Transfers of native asset from Relay Chain to the System Parachain shouldn't work
 #[test]
-fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_relay_to_system_para_fails() {
+fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_relay_to_system_para_fails() {
 	let signed_origin = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(WestendSender::get().into());
 	let destination = Westend::child_location_of(AssetHubWestend::para_id());
 	let beneficiary: MultiLocation =
@@ -122,9 +123,9 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_relay_to_system_para_fails() {
 	});
 }
 
-/// Limited Reserve Transfers of native asset from System Parachain to Relay Chain shouldn't work
+/// Reserve Transfers of native asset from System Parachain to Relay Chain shouldn't work
 #[test]
-fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_relay_fails() {
+fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_relay_fails() {
 	// Init values for System Parachain
 	let signed_origin =
 		<AssetHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(AssetHubWestendSender::get().into());
@@ -158,18 +159,18 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_relay_fails() {
 	});
 }
 
-/// Limited Reserve Transfers of native asset from System Parachain to Parachain should work
+/// Reserve Transfers of native asset from System Parachain to Parachain should work
 #[test]
-fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
+fn reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
 	// Init values for System Parachain
-	let destination = AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalWestendA::para_id());
-	let beneficiary_id = PenpalWestendAReceiver::get();
+	let destination = AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
+	let beneficiary_id = PenpalAReceiver::get();
 	let amount_to_send: Balance = ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 1000;
 	let assets = (Parent, amount_to_send).into();
 
 	let test_args = TestContext {
 		sender: AssetHubWestendSender::get(),
-		receiver: PenpalWestendAReceiver::get(),
+		receiver: PenpalAReceiver::get(),
 		args: system_para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None),
 	};
 
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
 	let receiver_balance_before = test.receiver.balance;
 
 	test.set_assertion::<AssetHubWestend>(system_para_to_para_sender_assertions);
-	test.set_assertion::<PenpalWestendA>(para_receiver_assertions);
+	test.set_assertion::<PenpalA>(para_receiver_assertions);
 	test.set_dispatchable::<AssetHubWestend>(system_para_to_para_limited_reserve_transfer_assets);
 	test.assert();
 
@@ -202,9 +203,9 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_native_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
 	assert!(receiver_balance_after > receiver_balance_before);
 }
 
-/// Limited Reserve Transfers of a local asset from System Parachain to Parachain should work
+/// Reserve Transfers of a local asset from System Parachain to Parachain should work
 #[test]
-fn limited_reserve_transfer_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
+fn reserve_transfer_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
 	// Force create asset from Relay Chain and mint assets for System Parachain's sender account
 	AssetHubWestend::force_create_and_mint_asset(
 		ASSET_ID,
@@ -216,8 +217,8 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
 	);
 
 	// Init values for System Parachain
-	let destination = AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalWestendA::para_id());
-	let beneficiary_id = PenpalWestendAReceiver::get();
+	let destination = AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id());
+	let beneficiary_id = PenpalAReceiver::get();
 	let amount_to_send = ASSET_MIN_BALANCE * 1000;
 	let assets =
 		(X2(PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID), GeneralIndex(ASSET_ID.into())), amount_to_send)
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@ fn limited_reserve_transfer_asset_from_system_para_to_para() {
 
 	let system_para_test_args = TestContext {
 		sender: AssetHubWestendSender::get(),
-		receiver: PenpalWestendAReceiver::get(),
+		receiver: PenpalAReceiver::get(),
 		args: system_para_test_args(destination, beneficiary_id, amount_to_send, assets, None),
 	};
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/send.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/send.rs
similarity index 87%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/send.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/send.rs
index e603af685bb5..bda9a3e69c4f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/send.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/send.rs
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ fn send_transact_as_superuser_from_relay_to_system_para_works() {
 #[test]
 fn send_xcm_from_para_to_system_para_paying_fee_with_assets_works() {
 	let para_sovereign_account = AssetHubWestend::sovereign_account_id_of(
-		AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalWestendA::para_id()),
+		AssetHubWestend::sibling_location_of(PenpalA::para_id()),
 	);
 
 	// Force create and mint assets for Parachain's sovereign account
@@ -60,9 +60,8 @@ fn send_xcm_from_para_to_system_para_paying_fee_with_assets_works() {
 	let native_asset =
 		(X2(PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID), GeneralIndex(ASSET_ID.into())), fee_amount).into();
 
-	let root_origin = <PenpalWestendA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
-	let system_para_destination =
-		PenpalWestendA::sibling_location_of(AssetHubWestend::para_id()).into();
+	let root_origin = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
+	let system_para_destination = PenpalA::sibling_location_of(AssetHubWestend::para_id()).into();
 	let xcm = xcm_transact_paid_execution(
 		call,
 		origin_kind,
@@ -70,14 +69,14 @@ fn send_xcm_from_para_to_system_para_paying_fee_with_assets_works() {
 		para_sovereign_account.clone(),
 	);
 
-	PenpalWestendA::execute_with(|| {
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalWestendA as PenpalWestendAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
+	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
 			root_origin,
 			bx!(system_para_destination),
 			bx!(xcm),
 		));
 
-		PenpalWestendA::assert_xcm_pallet_sent();
+		PenpalA::assert_xcm_pallet_sent();
 	});
 
 	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/set_xcm_versions.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/swap.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/swap.rs
similarity index 93%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/swap.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/swap.rs
index 7d1615c9e291..a8e19f9ef4b1 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/swap.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/swap.rs
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ fn swap_locally_on_chain_using_foreign_assets() {
 	let foreign_asset1_at_asset_hub_westend = Box::new(MultiLocation {
 		parents: 1,
 		interior: X3(
-			Parachain(PenpalWestendA::para_id().into()),
+			Parachain(PenpalA::para_id().into()),
 			PalletInstance(ASSETS_PALLET_ID),
 			GeneralIndex(ASSET_ID.into()),
 		),
@@ -125,18 +125,18 @@ fn swap_locally_on_chain_using_foreign_assets() {
 			.into();
 
 	let penpal_location =
-		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(PenpalWestendA::para_id().into())) };
+		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(PenpalA::para_id().into())) };
 
 	// 1. Create asset on penpal:
-	PenpalWestendA::execute_with(|| {
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalWestendA as PenpalWestendAPallet>::Assets::create(
-			<PenpalWestendA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalWestendASender::get()),
+	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::Assets::create(
+			<PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(PenpalASender::get()),
 			ASSET_ID.into(),
-			PenpalWestendASender::get().into(),
+			PenpalASender::get().into(),
 			1000,
 		));
 
-		assert!(<PenpalWestendA as PenpalWestendAPallet>::Assets::asset_exists(ASSET_ID));
+		assert!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::Assets::asset_exists(ASSET_ID));
 	});
 
 	// 2. Create foreign asset on asset_hub_westend:
@@ -190,25 +190,25 @@ fn swap_locally_on_chain_using_foreign_assets() {
 	]));
 
 	// Send XCM message from penpal => asset_hub_westend
-	let sudo_penpal_origin = <PenpalWestendA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
-	PenpalWestendA::execute_with(|| {
-		assert_ok!(<PenpalWestendA as PenpalWestendAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
+	let sudo_penpal_origin = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
+	PenpalA::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(<PenpalA as PenpalAPallet>::PolkadotXcm::send(
 			sudo_penpal_origin.clone(),
 			bx!(assets_para_destination.clone()),
 			bx!(xcm),
 		));
 
-		type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalWestendA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+		type RuntimeEvent = <PenpalA as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
 
 		assert_expected_events!(
-			PenpalWestendA,
+			PenpalA,
 			vec![
 				RuntimeEvent::PolkadotXcm(pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
 			]
 		);
 	});
 
-	// Receive XCM message in Assets Parachain
+	// Receive XCM message in Assets Parachain in the next block.
 	AssetHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
 		assert!(<AssetHubWestend as AssetHubWestendPallet>::ForeignAssets::asset_exists(
 			*foreign_asset1_at_asset_hub_westend
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
similarity index 99%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
index aca41322c3cf..d618cd2fe04d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-#![allow(dead_code)] // <https://github.com/paritytech/cumulus/issues/3027>
-
 use crate::*;
 use asset_hub_westend_runtime::xcm_config::XcmConfig as AssetHubWestendXcmConfig;
 use westend_runtime::xcm_config::XcmConfig as WestendXcmConfig;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/treasury.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/treasury.rs
similarity index 95%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/treasury.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/treasury.rs
index cf06f58682da..32089f7ecec0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/treasury.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/tests/treasury.rs
@@ -14,8 +14,8 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use crate::*;
+use emulated_integration_tests_common::accounts::{ALICE, BOB};
 use frame_support::traits::fungibles::{Create, Inspect, Mutate};
-use integration_tests_common::constants::accounts::{ALICE, BOB};
 use polkadot_runtime_common::impls::VersionedLocatableAsset;
 use xcm_executor::traits::ConvertLocation;
 
@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ fn create_and_claim_treasury_spend() {
 					amount: amount == &SPEND_AMOUNT,
 				},
 				RuntimeEvent::ParachainSystem(cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Event::UpwardMessageSent { .. }) => {},
-				RuntimeEvent::DmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Event::ExecutedDownward { outcome: Outcome::Complete(..) ,.. }) => {},
+				RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed { success: true ,.. }) => {},
 			]
 		);
 		// beneficiary received the assets from the treasury.
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..aad2807edde5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+[package]
+name = "bridge-hub-rococo-integration-tests"
+version = "1.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Bridge Hub Rococo runtime integration tests with xcm-emulator"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.4.0", default-features = false }
+scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+hex = "0.4.3"
+hex-literal = "0.4.1"
+
+# Substrate
+sp-core = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false}
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue" }
+pallet-assets = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/assets", default-features = false }
+pallet-balances = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false }
+
+# Polkadot
+xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm", default-features = false}
+pallet-xcm = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm", default-features = false}
+xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor",  path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor", default-features = false}
+
+# Bridges
+pallet-bridge-messages = { path = "../../../../../../../bridges/modules/messages", default-features = false}
+bp-messages = { path = "../../../../../../../bridges/primitives/messages", default-features = false}
+
+# Cumulus
+asset-test-utils = { path = "../../../../../../parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils" }
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../../../../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-features = false}
+cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false}
+bridge-hub-rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo", default-features = false }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false}
+rococo-wococo-system-emulated-network = { path = "../../../networks/rococo-wococo-system" }
+bridge-hub-rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../../chains/parachains/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo"}
+asset-hub-rococo-emulated-chain = { path = "../../../chains/parachains/assets/asset-hub-rococo"}
+
+# Snowbridge
+snowbridge-core = { path = "../../../../../../../../parachain/primitives/core", default-features = false }
+snowbridge-router-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../../../parachain/primitives/router", default-features = false }
+snowbridge-control = { path = "../../../../../../../../parachain/pallets/control", default-features = false }
+snowbridge-inbound-queue = { path = "../../../../../../../../parachain/pallets/inbound-queue", default-features = false }
+snowbridge-outbound-queue = { path = "../../../../../../../../parachain/pallets/outbound-queue", default-features = false }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..19e10d23bbba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Substrate
+pub use frame_support::assert_ok;
+
+// Polkadot
+pub use xcm::{
+	prelude::{AccountId32 as AccountId32Junction, *},
+	v3::{
+		Error,
+		NetworkId::{Rococo as RococoId, Wococo as WococoId},
+	},
+};
+
+// Bridges
+pub use bp_messages::LaneId;
+
+// Cumulus
+pub use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter,
+	xcm_emulator::{
+		assert_expected_events, bx, helpers::weight_within_threshold, Chain, Parachain as Para,
+		RelayChain as Relay, Test, TestArgs, TestContext, TestExt,
+	},
+	xcm_helpers::{xcm_transact_paid_execution, xcm_transact_unpaid_execution},
+	PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD, REF_TIME_THRESHOLD, XCM_V3,
+};
+pub use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
+pub use rococo_wococo_system_emulated_network::{
+	bridge_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::{
+		genesis::ED as BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_ED, BridgeHubRococoParaPallet as BridgeHubRococoPallet,
+	},
+	rococo_emulated_chain::{genesis::ED as ROCOCO_ED, RococoRelayPallet as RococoPallet},
+	AssetHubRococoPara as AssetHubRococo, AssetHubRococoParaReceiver as AssetHubRococoReceiver,
+	AssetHubRococoParaSender as AssetHubRococoSender, AssetHubWococoPara as AssetHubWococo,
+	BridgeHubRococoPara as BridgeHubRococo, BridgeHubRococoParaReceiver as BridgeHubRococoReceiver,
+	BridgeHubRococoParaSender as BridgeHubRococoSender, BridgeHubWococoPara as BridgeHubWococo,
+	RococoRelay as Rococo, RococoRelayReceiver as RococoReceiver,
+	RococoRelaySender as RococoSender,
+};
+
+pub const ASSET_ID: u32 = 1;
+pub const ASSET_MIN_BALANCE: u128 = 1000;
+pub const ASSETS_PALLET_ID: u8 = 50;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/example.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/example.rs
similarity index 89%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/example.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/example.rs
index fd34299ce1dc..35cfa394174c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/example.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/example.rs
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ fn example() {
 		assert_expected_events!(
 			BridgeHubRococo,
 			vec![
-				RuntimeEvent::DmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Event::ExecutedDownward {
-					outcome: Outcome::Complete(_),
+				RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed {
+					success: true,
 					..
 				}) => {},
-				RuntimeEvent::BridgeRococoToWococoMessages(pallet_bridge_messages::Event::MessageAccepted {
+				RuntimeEvent::BridgeWococoMessages(pallet_bridge_messages::Event::MessageAccepted {
 					lane_id: LaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]),
 					nonce: 1,
 				}) => {},
@@ -91,7 +91,9 @@ fn example() {
 		assert_expected_events!(
 			AssetHubWococo,
 			vec![
-				RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::Fail { .. }) => {},
+				RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(pallet_message_queue::Event::ProcessingFailed {
+					..
+				}) => {},
 			]
 		);
 	});
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/mod.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/snowbridge.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/snowbridge.rs
similarity index 91%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/snowbridge.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/snowbridge.rs
index c62d75f8943e..2ede961bf3c1 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/snowbridge.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/snowbridge.rs
@@ -13,15 +13,16 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 use crate::*;
-use codec::Encode;
+use asset_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::AssetHubRococoParaPallet as AssetHubRococoPallet;
+use bridge_hub_rococo_emulated_chain::BridgeHubRococoParaPallet as BridgeHubRococoPallet;
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use frame_support::pallet_prelude::TypeInfo;
 use hex_literal::hex;
-use integration_tests_common::{AssetHubRococoPallet, BridgeHubRococoPallet};
 use snowbridge_control;
+use snowbridge_core::outbound::OperatingMode;
 use snowbridge_router_primitives::inbound::{Command, Destination, MessageV1, VersionedMessage};
 use sp_core::H256;
 
-use snowbridge_core::outbound::OperatingMode;
-
 const INITIAL_FUND: u128 = 5_000_000_000 * ROCOCO_ED;
 const CHAIN_ID: u64 = 15;
 const DEST_PARA_ID: u32 = 1000;
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ fn create_agent() {
 		Transact {
 			require_weight_at_most: 3000000000.into(),
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-			call: vec![51, 2].into(),
+			call: vec![63, 2].into(),
 		},
 	]));
 
@@ -82,10 +83,6 @@ fn create_agent() {
 		assert_expected_events!(
 			BridgeHubRococo,
 			vec![
-				RuntimeEvent::DmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Event::ExecutedDownward {
-					outcome: Outcome::Complete(_),
-					..
-				}) => {},
 				RuntimeEvent::EthereumControl(snowbridge_control::Event::CreateAgent {
 					..
 				}) => {},
@@ -94,6 +91,19 @@ fn create_agent() {
 	});
 }
 
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, TypeInfo)]
+pub enum CreateChannelCall {
+	#[codec(index = 3)]
+	CreateChannel { mode: OperatingMode, outbound_fee: u128 },
+}
+
+#[allow(clippy::large_enum_variant)]
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, TypeInfo)]
+pub enum SnowbridgeControl {
+	#[codec(index = 63)]
+	Control(CreateChannelCall),
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn create_channel() {
 	let origin_para: u32 = 1001;
@@ -115,17 +125,22 @@ fn create_channel() {
 		Transact {
 			require_weight_at_most: 3000000000.into(),
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-			call: vec![51, 2].into(),
+			call: vec![63, 2].into(),
 		},
 	]));
 
+	let create_channel_call = SnowbridgeControl::Control(CreateChannelCall::CreateChannel {
+		mode: OperatingMode::Normal,
+		outbound_fee: 1,
+	});
+
 	let create_channel_xcm = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
 		UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
 		DescendOrigin(X1(Parachain(origin_para))),
 		Transact {
 			require_weight_at_most: 3000000000.into(),
 			origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
-			call: ([51u8, 3u8], OperatingMode::Normal, 1u128).encode().into(),
+			call: create_channel_call.encode().into(),
 		},
 	]));
 
@@ -160,10 +175,6 @@ fn create_channel() {
 		assert_expected_events!(
 			BridgeHubRococo,
 			vec![
-				RuntimeEvent::DmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Event::ExecutedDownward {
-					outcome: Outcome::Complete(_),
-					..
-				}) => {},
 				RuntimeEvent::EthereumControl(snowbridge_control::Event::CreateChannel {
 					..
 				}) => {},
@@ -210,9 +221,6 @@ fn register_token() {
 			AssetHubRococo,
 			vec![
 				RuntimeEvent::ForeignAssets(pallet_assets::Event::Created { .. }) => {},
-				RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::Success { message_id, .. }) => {
-					message_id: H256::from(*message_id) == message_id_,
-				},
 			]
 		);
 	});
@@ -272,9 +280,6 @@ fn send_token() {
 			AssetHubRococo,
 			vec![
 				RuntimeEvent::ForeignAssets(pallet_assets::Event::Issued { .. }) => {},
-				RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::Success { message_id, .. }) => {
-					message_id: H256::from(*message_id) == message_id_,
-				},
 			]
 		);
 	});
@@ -336,9 +341,6 @@ fn reserve_transfer_token() {
 			AssetHubRococo,
 			vec![
 				RuntimeEvent::ForeignAssets(pallet_assets::Event::Issued { .. }) => {},
-				RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::Success { message_id, .. }) => {
-					message_id: H256::from(*message_id) == message_id_,
-				},
 			]
 		);
 		let assets = vec![MultiAsset {
@@ -380,7 +382,6 @@ fn reserve_transfer_token() {
 			BridgeHubRococo,
 			vec![
 				RuntimeEvent::EthereumOutboundQueue(snowbridge_outbound_queue::Event::MessageQueued {..}) => {},
-				RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Event::Success { .. }) => {},
 			]
 		);
 		let events = BridgeHubRococo::events();
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-rococo/src/tests/teleport.rs
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..62b969b682f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+[package]
+name = "bridge-hub-westend-integration-tests"
+version = "1.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Bridge Hub Westend runtime integration tests with xcm-emulator"
+publish = false
+
+[dependencies]
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.4.0", default-features = false }
+
+# Substrate
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue" }
+
+# Polkadot
+xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm", default-features = false}
+pallet-xcm = { path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm", default-features = false}
+xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor",  path = "../../../../../../../polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor", default-features = false}
+
+# Bridges
+pallet-bridge-messages = { path = "../../../../../../../bridges/modules/messages", default-features = false}
+bp-messages = { path = "../../../../../../../bridges/primitives/messages", default-features = false}
+
+# Cumulus
+asset-test-utils = { path = "../../../../../../parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils" }
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../../../../parachains/common" }
+cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../../../../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-features = false}
+cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false}
+bridge-hub-westend-runtime = { path = "../../../../../../parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend", default-features = false }
+emulated-integration-tests-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false}
+westend-system-emulated-network ={ path = "../../../networks/westend-system" }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f406a73d18d5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Substrate
+pub use frame_support::assert_ok;
+
+// Polkadot
+pub use xcm::{
+	prelude::{AccountId32 as AccountId32Junction, *},
+	v3::{Error, NetworkId::Rococo as RococoId},
+};
+
+// Bridges
+pub use bp_messages::LaneId;
+
+// Cumulus
+pub use emulated_integration_tests_common::{
+	test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter,
+	xcm_emulator::{
+		assert_expected_events, bx, helpers::weight_within_threshold, Chain, Parachain as Para,
+		RelayChain as Relay, Test, TestArgs, TestContext, TestExt,
+	},
+	xcm_helpers::{xcm_transact_paid_execution, xcm_transact_unpaid_execution},
+	PROOF_SIZE_THRESHOLD, REF_TIME_THRESHOLD, XCM_V3,
+};
+pub use parachains_common::{AccountId, Balance};
+pub use westend_system_emulated_network::{
+	bridge_hub_westend_emulated_chain::{
+		genesis::ED as BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_ED, BridgeHubWestendParaPallet as BridgeHubWestendPallet,
+	},
+	westend_emulated_chain::{genesis::ED as ROCOCO_ED, WestendRelayPallet as WestendPallet},
+	AssetHubWestendPara as AssetHubWestend, AssetHubWestendParaReceiver as AssetHubWestendReceiver,
+	AssetHubWestendParaSender as AssetHubWestendSender, BridgeHubWestendPara as BridgeHubWestend,
+	BridgeHubWestendParaReceiver as BridgeHubWestendReceiver,
+	BridgeHubWestendParaSender as BridgeHubWestendSender, WestendRelay as Westend,
+	WestendRelayReceiver as WestendReceiver, WestendRelaySender as WestendSender,
+};
+
+pub const ASSET_ID: u32 = 1;
+pub const ASSET_MIN_BALANCE: u128 = 1000;
+pub const ASSETS_PALLET_ID: u8 = 50;
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/example.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/example.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1fdd9441e483
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/example.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use crate::*;
+
+#[test]
+fn example() {
+	// Init tests variables
+	// XcmPallet send arguments
+	let sudo_origin = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::root();
+	let destination = Westend::child_location_of(BridgeHubWestend::para_id()).into();
+	let weight_limit = WeightLimit::Unlimited;
+	let check_origin = None;
+
+	let remote_xcm = Xcm(vec![ClearOrigin]);
+
+	let xcm = VersionedXcm::from(Xcm(vec![
+		UnpaidExecution { weight_limit, check_origin },
+		ExportMessage {
+			network: RococoId,
+			destination: X1(Parachain(AssetHubWestend::para_id().into())),
+			xcm: remote_xcm,
+		},
+	]));
+
+	// Westend Global Consensus
+	// Send XCM message from Relay Chain to Bridge Hub source Parachain
+	Westend::execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(<Westend as WestendPallet>::XcmPallet::send(
+			sudo_origin,
+			bx!(destination),
+			bx!(xcm),
+		));
+
+		type RuntimeEvent = <Westend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			Westend,
+			vec![
+				RuntimeEvent::XcmPallet(pallet_xcm::Event::Sent { .. }) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+	// Receive XCM message in Bridge Hub source Parachain
+	BridgeHubWestend::execute_with(|| {
+		type RuntimeEvent = <BridgeHubWestend as Chain>::RuntimeEvent;
+
+		assert_expected_events!(
+			BridgeHubWestend,
+			vec![
+				RuntimeEvent::MessageQueue(pallet_message_queue::Event::Processed {
+					success: true,
+					..
+				}) => {},
+				RuntimeEvent::BridgeRococoMessages(pallet_bridge_messages::Event::MessageAccepted {
+					lane_id: LaneId([0, 0, 0, 2]),
+					nonce: 1,
+				}) => {},
+			]
+		);
+	});
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1eef05c6b928
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+mod example;
+mod teleport;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32639b8614be
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/integration-tests/emulated/tests/bridges/bridge-hub-westend/src/tests/teleport.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use crate::*;
+use bridge_hub_westend_runtime::xcm_config::XcmConfig;
+
+#[test]
+fn teleport_to_other_system_parachains_works() {
+	let amount = BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 100;
+	let native_asset: MultiAssets = (Parent, amount).into();
+
+	test_parachain_is_trusted_teleporter!(
+		BridgeHubWestend,      // Origin
+		XcmConfig,             // XCM configuration
+		vec![AssetHubWestend], // Destinations
+		(native_asset, amount)
+	);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/pallets/parachain-info/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/pallets/parachain-info/Cargo.toml
index 40f1a07c2dd6..727182dfb8e8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/pallets/parachain-info/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/pallets/parachain-info/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ edition.workspace = true
 name = "staging-parachain-info"
 version = "0.1.0"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Pallet to store the parachain ID"
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/pallets/ping/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/pallets/ping/Cargo.toml
index 0ea424e1a2dc..0133befa855b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/pallets/ping/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/pallets/ping/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ edition.workspace = true
 name = "cumulus-ping"
 version = "0.1.0"
 license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Ping Pallet for Cumulus XCM/UMP testing."
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/README.md b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/README.md
index 78145395cbf9..05466e537f42 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/README.md
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/README.md
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ Asset Hub allows users to:
 - Deploy promise-backed assets, both fungible and non-fungible, with a DOT/KSM deposit.
 - Set admin roles to manage assets and asset classes.
 - Register assets as "self-sufficient" if the Relay Chain agrees, i.e. gain the ability for an
-  asset to justify the existance of accounts sans DOT/KSM.
+  asset to justify the existence of accounts sans DOT/KSM.
 - Pay transaction fees using sufficient assets.
 - Transfer (and approve transfer) assets.
 - Interact with the chain via its transactional API or XCM.
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/Cargo.toml
index bde9cce75311..f71499e0c291 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/Cargo.toml
@@ -68,6 +68,8 @@ xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor", path = "../../../../../polkad
 
 # Cumulus
 cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { path = "../../../../pallets/aura-ext", default-features = false }
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
+
 cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../../pallets/parachain-system", default-features = false, features = ["parameterized-consensus-hook",] }
 cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking = { path = "../../../../pallets/session-benchmarking", default-features = false}
@@ -98,9 +100,11 @@ default = [ "std" ]
 state-trie-version-1 = [ "pallet-state-trie-migration" ]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"assets-common/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -110,6 +114,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-nft-fractionalization/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-nfts/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -144,6 +149,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-authorship/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-multisig/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-nft-fractionalization/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-nfts/try-runtime",
@@ -185,6 +191,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-authorship/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-multisig/std",
 	"pallet-nft-fractionalization/std",
 	"pallet-nfts-runtime-api/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs
index e5261cf06b63..e4ed77884bf3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ use assets_common::{
 	AssetIdForTrustBackedAssetsConvert, MultiLocationForAssetId,
 };
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::NoPriceForMessageDelivery;
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
@@ -42,7 +41,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{AccountIdConversion, AccountIdLookup, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, Verify},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
-	ApplyExtrinsicResult, Permill,
+	ApplyExtrinsicResult, Perbill, Permill,
 };
 
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
@@ -51,6 +50,7 @@ use sp_version::NativeVersion;
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
 use frame_support::{
 	construct_runtime,
 	dispatch::DispatchClass,
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	ord_parameter_types, parameter_types,
 	traits::{
 		AsEnsureOriginWithArg, ConstBool, ConstU128, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, EitherOfDiverse,
-		InstanceFilter,
+		InstanceFilter, TransformOrigin,
 	},
 	weights::{ConstantMultiplier, Weight},
 	BoundedVec, PalletId,
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ pub use parachains_common as common;
 use parachains_common::{
 	impls::DealWithFees,
 	kusama::{consensus::*, currency::*, fee::WeightToFee},
+	message_queue::{NarrowOriginToSibling, ParaIdToSibling},
 	AccountId, AssetIdForTrustBackedAssets, AuraId, Balance, BlockNumber, Hash, Header, Nonce,
 	Signature, AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO, DAYS, HOURS, MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT,
 	NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO, SLOT_DURATION,
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
 use xcm::opaque::v3::MultiLocation;
 use xcm_config::{
 	FellowshipLocation, ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId, GovernanceLocation, KsmLocation,
-	PoolAssetsConvertedConcreteId, TrustBackedAssetsConvertedConcreteId, XcmConfig,
+	PoolAssetsConvertedConcreteId, TrustBackedAssetsConvertedConcreteId,
 };
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
@@ -90,8 +91,7 @@ pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 // Polkadot imports
 use pallet_xcm::{EnsureXcm, IsVoiceOfBody};
 use polkadot_runtime_common::{BlockHashCount, SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate};
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
-use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
+use xcm::latest::BodyId;
 
 use crate::xcm_config::{
 	ForeignCreatorsSovereignAccountOf, LocalAndForeignAssetsMultiLocationMatcher,
@@ -610,10 +610,11 @@ parameter_types! {
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = DmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
@@ -629,6 +630,32 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
+		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
+	>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -638,10 +665,11 @@ parameter_types! {
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
 	type VersionWrapper = PolkadotXcm;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	// Enqueue XCMP messages from siblings for later processing.
+	type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = EitherOfDiverse<
 		EnsureRoot<AccountId>,
 		EnsureXcm<IsVoiceOfBody<FellowshipLocation, FellowsBodyId>>,
@@ -651,10 +679,14 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type PriceForSiblingDelivery = NoPriceForMessageDelivery<ParaId>;
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type DmpSink = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -848,7 +880,9 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		XcmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 30,
 		PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Origin, Config<T>} = 31,
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Event<T>, Origin} = 32,
+		// Temporary to migrate the remaining DMP messages:
 		DmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 33,
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 34,
 
 		// Handy utilities.
 		Utility: pallet_utility::{Pallet, Call, Event} = 40,
@@ -905,19 +939,16 @@ pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Migrations,
 >;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate frame_benchmarking;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
-	define_benchmarks!(
+	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_assets, Local]
 		[pallet_assets, Foreign]
 		[pallet_assets, Pool]
 		[pallet_asset_conversion, AssetConversion]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
+		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
 		[pallet_nft_fractionalization, NftFractionalization]
 		[pallet_nfts, Nfts]
@@ -927,7 +958,9 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
+		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
+		[cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue, DmpQueue]
 		// XCM
 		[pallet_xcm, PalletXcmExtrinsiscsBenchmark::<Runtime>]
 		// NOTE: Make sure you point to the individual modules below.
@@ -1259,7 +1292,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				type XcmConfig = xcm_config::XcmConfig;
 				type AccountIdConverter = xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
 				type DeliveryHelper = cumulus_primitives_utility::ToParentDeliveryHelper<
-					XcmConfig,
+				xcm_config::XcmConfig,
 					ExistentialDepositMultiAsset,
 					xcm_config::PriceForParentDelivery,
 				>;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc41dcd6cbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue
+// --chain=asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65696`
+		//  Estimated: `69161`
+		// Minimum execution time: 124_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(127_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69161))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65659`
+		//  Estimated: `69124`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_684_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_039_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69124))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65726`
+		//  Estimated: `69191`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_657_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_035_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69191))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65689`
+		//  Estimated: `69154`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_799_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69154))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f787aa327011
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("statemint-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// statemint-dev
+// --pallet
+// cumulus_pallet_parachain_system
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/assets/statemint/src/weights
+// --steps
+// 50
+// --repeat
+// 20
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:0 w:16)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `12`
+		//  Estimated: `8013`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_660_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_720_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8013))
+			// Standard Error: 28_418
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(24_636_963, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
index 9c7a56687b31..e394e8b837a1 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
@@ -1,43 +1,38 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-09-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `Olivers-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=asset-hub-kusama-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
-// --steps=50
-// --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+// --pallet
+// cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue
+// --chain
+// asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --output
+// cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+// --extrinsic
+// 
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -56,22 +51,98 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightIn
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_467_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_634_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn set_config_with_weight() -> Weight {
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `118`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn suspend_channel() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_409_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_570_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn resume_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `111`
+		//  Estimated: `1596`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1596))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65747`
+		//  Estimated: `69212`
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(66_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69212))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+		fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65710`
+		//  Estimated: `69175`
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69175))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/frame_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/frame_system.rs
index 96477ddf4bd3..6304051e6cb3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/frame_system.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/frame_system.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/mod.rs
index 281c013b3372..f04081a84fb3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 pub mod block_weights;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ pub mod pallet_assets_local;
 pub mod pallet_assets_pool;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_collator_selection;
+pub mod pallet_message_queue;
 pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_nft_fractionalization;
 pub mod pallet_nfts;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion.rs
index 702f3743a720..3fcf2f8f4ec5 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_asset_conversion`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_assets_foreign.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_assets_foreign.rs
index 7c237b20389d..c2688d979054 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_assets_foreign.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_assets_foreign.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_assets`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_assets_local.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_assets_local.rs
index 10bd4b1f8b09..957e33fcd9ea 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_assets_local.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_assets_local.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_assets`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_assets_pool.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_assets_pool.rs
index 444699e33ef7..e0b4ff365521 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_assets_pool.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_assets_pool.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_assets`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
index be1ac3011f79..79c88f305806 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_balances`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
index 7fe56ac31f7a..5c5a31eb3486 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_collator_selection`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..792b7d18b672
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_message_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-24, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `1`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("statemint-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// statemint-dev
+// --pallet
+// pallet_message_queue
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/assets/statemint/src/weights
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_message_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_knit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `189`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_976_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_976_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_unknit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `184`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_686_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_686_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_queue_base() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `6`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_951_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_951_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_023_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_023_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_no_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_901_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_901_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn service_page_item() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_503_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_503_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn bump_service_head() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `99`
+		//  Estimated: `5007`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_318_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_318_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5007))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn reap_page() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_228_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(52_228_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_removed() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_617_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_617_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_updated() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 69_681_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_681_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
index ee7b70736414..d2e0f0ec7f0b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_multisig`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_nft_fractionalization.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_nft_fractionalization.rs
index c55a18adc523..4becc569514c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_nft_fractionalization.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_nft_fractionalization.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_nft_fractionalization`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_nfts.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_nfts.rs
index 2de706bbdc70..7a51830799ad 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_nfts.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_nfts.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_nfts`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
index 9bc4ba448e5a..0cdffc653bcd 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_proxy`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_session.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
index 56982f565ac4..73c3c06945d3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_session`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
index 94914eefba04..e27289a49e99 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_timestamp`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_uniques.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_uniques.rs
index 43bc74931cb0..69d3e773afb3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_uniques.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_uniques.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_uniques`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
index 680e65a2dcf9..e6c3e1295ef2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_utility`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
index c2ed67d2f5d4..1e4a723e10f0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
@@ -17,27 +17,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-10, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=asset-hub-kusama-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm
+// --chain=asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,6 +48,8 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -62,12 +62,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn send() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
-		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_015_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_576_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3574))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+		//  Measured:  `145`
+		//  Estimated: `3610`
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_043_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_670_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3610))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_785_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_097_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_893_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_261_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_561_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_121_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_107_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_500_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_298_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_721_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_175_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_493_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_912_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_262_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_162_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_278_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -142,16 +144,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_subscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
-		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_127_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_317_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3574))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+		//  Measured:  `145`
+		//  Estimated: `3610`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_144_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_134_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3610))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -166,12 +170,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_unsubscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `326`
-		//  Estimated: `3791`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_634_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_983_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3791))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+		//  Measured:  `363`
+		//  Estimated: `3828`
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_522_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_679_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3828))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::XcmExecutionSuspended` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -180,8 +184,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_940_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_085_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_338_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_494_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -191,8 +195,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `162`
 		//  Estimated: `11052`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_400_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_759_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_315_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_787_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11052))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -203,8 +207,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `166`
 		//  Estimated: `11056`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_287_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_678_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_273_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_712_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11056))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -215,13 +219,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `173`
 		//  Estimated: `13538`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_941_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_285_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_395_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_095_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13538))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:2 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -234,12 +240,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn notify_current_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `176`
-		//  Estimated: `6116`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_668_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_533_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6116))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+		//  Measured:  `212`
+		//  Estimated: `6152`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_343_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_068_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6152))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:3 w:0)
@@ -248,8 +254,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `206`
 		//  Estimated: `8621`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_182_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_498_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_156_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_552_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8621))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 	}
@@ -259,14 +265,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `173`
 		//  Estimated: `11063`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_519_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_943_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_454_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_831_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11063))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -279,12 +287,38 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_and_notify_old_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `179`
-		//  Estimated: `11069`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_680_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_984_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11069))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+		//  Measured:  `215`
+		//  Estimated: `11105`
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_299_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_156_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11105))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn new_query() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `103`
+		//  Estimated: `1588`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_508_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_702_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1588))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7740`
+		//  Estimated: `11205`
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_557_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_980_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11205))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index ce6e92065156..405d7c72e557 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible;
 mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index 9b8611fd6637..e680c2d5c119 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index 625549ecfccf..9e8f3bfe75c1 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/xcm_config.rs
index 176a6d023178..05262e074103 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
 						pallet_collator_selection::Call::remove_invulnerable { .. },
 				) | RuntimeCall::Session(pallet_session::Call::purge_keys { .. }) |
 				RuntimeCall::XcmpQueue(..) |
-				RuntimeCall::DmpQueue(..) |
+				RuntimeCall::MessageQueue(..) |
 				RuntimeCall::Assets(
 					pallet_assets::Call::create { .. } |
 						pallet_assets::Call::force_create { .. } |
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/Cargo.toml
index 4c3651eb8cf1..b5eff6b63afb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/Cargo.toml
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor", path = "../../../../../polkad
 
 # Cumulus
 cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { path = "../../../../pallets/aura-ext", default-features = false }
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../../pallets/parachain-system", default-features = false, features = ["parameterized-consensus-hook",] }
 cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking = { path = "../../../../pallets/session-benchmarking", default-features = false}
@@ -86,9 +87,11 @@ substrate-wasm-builder = { path = "../../../../../substrate/utils/wasm-builder",
 default = [ "std" ]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"assets-common/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -99,6 +102,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-nfts/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-proxy/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -130,6 +134,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-authorship/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-multisig/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-nfts/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-proxy/try-runtime",
@@ -168,6 +173,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-authorship/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-multisig/std",
 	"pallet-nfts-runtime-api/std",
 	"pallet-nfts/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/lib.rs
index 99898c1a5b44..6f853b6f56ed 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/lib.rs
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ use assets_common::{
 	foreign_creators::ForeignCreators, matching::FromSiblingParachain, MultiLocationForAssetId,
 };
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::NoPriceForMessageDelivery;
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{AccountIdLookup, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, ConvertInto, Verify},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
-	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
+	ApplyExtrinsicResult, Perbill,
 };
 
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	parameter_types,
 	traits::{
 		AsEnsureOriginWithArg, ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, EitherOfDiverse,
-		InstanceFilter,
+		InstanceFilter, TransformOrigin,
 	},
 	weights::{ConstantMultiplier, Weight},
 	PalletId,
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ use pallet_nfts::PalletFeatures;
 pub use parachains_common as common;
 use parachains_common::{
 	impls::{AssetsToBlockAuthor, DealWithFees},
+	message_queue::*,
 	polkadot::{consensus::*, currency::*, fee::WeightToFee},
 	AccountId, AssetHubPolkadotAuraId as AuraId, AssetIdForTrustBackedAssets, Balance, BlockNumber,
 	Hash, Header, Nonce, Signature, AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO, DAYS, HOURS, MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT,
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@ use parachains_common::{
 use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
 use xcm_config::{
 	DotLocation, FellowshipLocation, ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId, GovernanceLocation,
-	TrustBackedAssetsConvertedConcreteId, XcmConfig, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin,
+	TrustBackedAssetsConvertedConcreteId, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin,
 };
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
@@ -120,8 +121,7 @@ pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 // Polkadot imports
 use pallet_xcm::{EnsureXcm, IsVoiceOfBody};
 use polkadot_runtime_common::{BlockHashCount, SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate};
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
-use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
+use xcm::latest::BodyId;
 
 use crate::xcm_config::ForeignCreatorsSovereignAccountOf;
 use weights::{BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight};
@@ -546,10 +546,11 @@ parameter_types! {
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = DmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
@@ -563,6 +564,32 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 	>;
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
+		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
+	>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
@@ -575,10 +602,11 @@ parameter_types! {
 impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
 	type VersionWrapper = PolkadotXcm;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	// Enqueue XCMP messages from siblings for later processing.
+	type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = EitherOfDiverse<
 		EnsureRoot<AccountId>,
 		EnsureXcm<IsVoiceOfBody<FellowshipLocation, FellowsBodyId>>,
@@ -587,10 +615,14 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type PriceForSiblingDelivery = NoPriceForMessageDelivery<ParaId>;
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type DmpSink = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -763,6 +795,7 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Origin, Config<T>} = 31,
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Event<T>, Origin} = 32,
 		DmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 33,
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 34,
 
 		// Handy utilities.
 		Utility: pallet_utility::{Pallet, Call, Event} = 40,
@@ -800,7 +833,10 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
 	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
-pub type Migrations = (pallet_collator_selection::migration::v1::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,);
+pub type Migrations = (
+	// unreleased
+	pallet_collator_selection::migration::v1::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
+);
 
 /// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
 pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
@@ -812,17 +848,14 @@ pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Migrations,
 >;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate frame_benchmarking;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
-	define_benchmarks!(
+	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_assets, Local]
 		[pallet_assets, Foreign]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
+		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
 		[pallet_nfts, Nfts]
 		[pallet_proxy, Proxy]
@@ -831,7 +864,9 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
+		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
+		[cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue, DmpQueue]
 		// XCM
 		[pallet_xcm, PalletXcmExtrinsiscsBenchmark::<Runtime>]
 		// NOTE: Make sure you point to the individual modules below.
@@ -1138,7 +1173,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				type XcmConfig = xcm_config::XcmConfig;
 				type AccountIdConverter = xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
 				type DeliveryHelper = cumulus_primitives_utility::ToParentDeliveryHelper<
-					XcmConfig,
+					xcm_config::XcmConfig,
 					ExistentialDepositMultiAsset,
 					xcm_config::PriceForParentDelivery,
 				>;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc41dcd6cbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue
+// --chain=asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65696`
+		//  Estimated: `69161`
+		// Minimum execution time: 124_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(127_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69161))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65659`
+		//  Estimated: `69124`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_684_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_039_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69124))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65726`
+		//  Estimated: `69191`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_657_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_035_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69191))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65689`
+		//  Estimated: `69154`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_799_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69154))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..970534560c68
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("westmint-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// westmint-dev
+// --pallet
+// cumulus_pallet_parachain_system
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/assets/westmint/src/weights
+// --steps
+// 50
+// --repeat
+// 20
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:0 w:16)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `12`
+		//  Estimated: `8013`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_638_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_690_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8013))
+			// Standard Error: 22_873
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(24_208_496, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
index 65844ce194a0..89c80d0be628 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
@@ -1,43 +1,38 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-09-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-polkadot-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `Olivers-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-polkadot-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=asset-hub-polkadot-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
-// --steps=50
-// --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/
+// --pallet
+// cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue
+// --chain
+// asset-hub-polkadot-dev
+// --output
+// cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+// --extrinsic
+// 
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -56,22 +51,98 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightIn
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_240_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_487_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn set_config_with_weight() -> Weight {
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `82`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn suspend_channel() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_243_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_549_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn resume_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `111`
+		//  Estimated: `1596`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1596))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65711`
+		//  Estimated: `69176`
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69176))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+		fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65710`
+		//  Estimated: `69175`
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69175))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/frame_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/frame_system.rs
index 713c33d34f77..0b988fd0f6fd 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/frame_system.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/frame_system.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/mod.rs
index 3eb3b925e651..0823dcad88e9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 pub mod block_weights;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ pub mod pallet_assets_foreign;
 pub mod pallet_assets_local;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_collator_selection;
+pub mod pallet_message_queue;
 pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_nfts;
 pub mod pallet_proxy;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_assets_foreign.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_assets_foreign.rs
index 51413bb471b9..adb686c0afc3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_assets_foreign.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_assets_foreign.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_assets`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_assets_local.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_assets_local.rs
index c8420e72ba21..810f5b57c45d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_assets_local.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_assets_local.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_assets`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
index a7f02ba24fd1..7c4501e6d882 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_balances`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
index 53efb218440a..c33e79970ff4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_collator_selection`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a9f0cb07cfe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_message_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-24, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `1`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("westmint-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// westmint-dev
+// --pallet
+// pallet_message_queue
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/assets/westmint/src/weights
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_message_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_knit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `189`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_192_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_192_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_unknit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `184`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_447_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_447_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_queue_base() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `6`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_851_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_851_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_342_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_342_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_no_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_199_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_199_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn service_page_item() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_612_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_612_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn bump_service_head() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `99`
+		//  Estimated: `5007`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_296_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_296_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5007))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn reap_page() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_345_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_345_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_removed() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_441_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_441_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_updated() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_858_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(70_858_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
index 705aca9e1a4e..0bb05511d7a8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_multisig`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_nfts.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_nfts.rs
index 6d6f7cbbafb4..842daf49f599 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_nfts.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_nfts.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_nfts`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
index 99db2865692f..b6121f2fca2e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_proxy`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_session.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
index 8a6943d53048..560322abeb3f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_session`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
index 8c6a2b5505e5..17b050c3e90b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_timestamp`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_uniques.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_uniques.rs
index a88928be6534..5b13d56f5bb2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_uniques.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_uniques.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_uniques`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
index c6fc093cc4b4..d028fb898a4a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_utility`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
index bd7615895e2e..27867e278ed0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
@@ -17,27 +17,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-10, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-polkadot-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-polkadot-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=asset-hub-polkadot-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm
+// --chain=asset-hub-polkadot-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,6 +48,8 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -64,10 +64,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `75`
 		//  Estimated: `3540`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_284_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(29_186_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_203_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_927_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3540))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_830_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_312_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_113_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_439_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_584_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_083_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_959_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_264_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
@@ -108,8 +108,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_415_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_821_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_399_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_674_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -119,8 +119,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_902_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_377_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_388_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_522_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -144,14 +146,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `75`
 		//  Estimated: `3540`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_730_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_879_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_791_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_443_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3540))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -166,12 +170,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_unsubscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `257`
-		//  Estimated: `3722`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_053_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_506_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3722))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+		//  Measured:  `292`
+		//  Estimated: `3757`
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_880_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_675_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3757))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::XcmExecutionSuspended` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -180,8 +184,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_824_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_986_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_365_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_550_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -191,8 +195,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `129`
 		//  Estimated: `11019`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_011_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_488_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_185_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_680_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11019))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -203,8 +207,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `133`
 		//  Estimated: `11023`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_191_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_784_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_974_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_660_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11023))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -215,13 +219,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `140`
 		//  Estimated: `13505`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_625_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_177_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_536_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_292_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13505))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:2 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -236,10 +242,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `6082`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_762_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_481_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_368_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_161_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6082))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:3 w:0)
@@ -248,8 +254,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `172`
 		//  Estimated: `8587`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_025_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_423_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_553_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_899_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8587))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 	}
@@ -259,14 +265,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `140`
 		//  Estimated: `11030`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_550_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_939_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_445_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_206_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11030))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -281,10 +289,36 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `146`
 		//  Estimated: `11036`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_922_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_709_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_200_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_198_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11036))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn new_query() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `69`
+		//  Estimated: `1554`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_679_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_841_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1554))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7706`
+		//  Estimated: `11171`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_281_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_694_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11171))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index eb140c4bf323..44fcb91d6880 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible;
 mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index 96d86ec423f2..1036d4cbf00f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index 061992691a60..12ef504727ef 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/xcm_config.rs
index 3910e68bf206..b3c2ce4da76f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-polkadot/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
 						pallet_collator_selection::Call::remove_invulnerable { .. },
 				) | RuntimeCall::Session(pallet_session::Call::purge_keys { .. }) |
 				RuntimeCall::XcmpQueue(..) |
-				RuntimeCall::DmpQueue(..) |
+				RuntimeCall::MessageQueue(..) |
 				RuntimeCall::Assets(
 					pallet_assets::Call::create { .. } |
 						pallet_assets::Call::force_create { .. } |
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
index ecce05fe9b74..eeed8b64624c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ pallet-asset-conversion = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/asset-convers
 pallet-aura = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/aura", default-features = false}
 pallet-authorship = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/authorship", default-features = false}
 pallet-balances = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false}
 pallet-multisig = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/multisig", default-features = false}
 pallet-nft-fractionalization = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/nft-fractionalization", default-features = false}
 pallet-nfts = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/nfts", default-features = false}
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ sp-block-builder = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/block-builder",
 sp-consensus-aura = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/aura", default-features = false}
 sp-core = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false}
 sp-inherents = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/inherents", default-features = false}
+sp-genesis-builder = {  path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/genesis-builder", default-features = false }
 sp-offchain = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/offchain", default-features = false}
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
 sp-session = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/session", default-features = false}
@@ -84,9 +86,11 @@ snowbridge-router-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../parachain/primitives/
 # Bridges
 pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router = { path = "../../../../../bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router", default-features = false }
 bp-asset-hub-rococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-rococo", default-features = false }
+bp-asset-hub-westend = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-westend", default-features = false }
 bp-asset-hub-wococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-wococo", default-features = false }
 bp-bridge-hub-rococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-rococo", default-features = false }
 bp-bridge-hub-wococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-wococo", default-features = false }
+bp-bridge-hub-westend = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-westend", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 asset-test-utils = { path = "../test-utils" }
@@ -106,9 +110,11 @@ default = [ "std" ]
 state-trie-version-1 = [ "pallet-state-trie-migration" ]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"assets-common/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -118,6 +124,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-nft-fractionalization/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-nfts/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -153,6 +160,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-authorship/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-multisig/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-nft-fractionalization/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-nfts/try-runtime",
@@ -172,8 +180,10 @@ try-runtime = [
 std = [
 	"assets-common/std",
 	"bp-asset-hub-rococo/std",
+	"bp-asset-hub-westend/std",
 	"bp-asset-hub-wococo/std",
 	"bp-bridge-hub-rococo/std",
+	"bp-bridge-hub-westend/std",
 	"bp-bridge-hub-wococo/std",
 	"codec/std",
 	"cumulus-pallet-aura-ext/std",
@@ -199,6 +209,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-authorship/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-multisig/std",
 	"pallet-nft-fractionalization/std",
 	"pallet-nfts-runtime-api/std",
@@ -227,6 +238,7 @@ std = [
 	"sp-block-builder/std",
 	"sp-consensus-aura/std",
 	"sp-core/std",
+	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
 	"sp-inherents/std",
 	"sp-offchain/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 9f88b237e39d..83150bd8a783 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ use assets_common::{
 	AssetIdForTrustBackedAssetsConvert, MultiLocationForAssetId,
 };
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
+use cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin;
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 use sp_runtime::{
@@ -55,13 +56,15 @@ use sp_version::NativeVersion;
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
+use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use frame_support::{
 	construct_runtime,
 	dispatch::DispatchClass,
+	genesis_builder_helper::{build_config, create_default_config},
 	ord_parameter_types, parameter_types,
 	traits::{
 		AsEnsureOriginWithArg, ConstBool, ConstU128, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, EitherOfDiverse,
-		Equals, InstanceFilter,
+		Equals, InstanceFilter, TransformOrigin,
 	},
 	weights::{ConstantMultiplier, Weight},
 	BoundedVec, PalletId,
@@ -75,16 +78,18 @@ use pallet_nfts::PalletFeatures;
 pub use parachains_common as common;
 use parachains_common::{
 	impls::DealWithFees,
+	message_queue::{NarrowOriginToSibling, ParaIdToSibling},
 	rococo::{consensus::*, currency::*, fee::WeightToFee},
 	AccountId, AssetIdForTrustBackedAssets, AuraId, Balance, BlockNumber, Hash, Header, Nonce,
 	Signature, AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO, DAYS, HOURS, MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT,
 	NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO, SLOT_DURATION,
 };
-use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
+
+use sp_runtime::{Perbill, RuntimeDebug};
 use xcm::opaque::v3::MultiLocation;
 use xcm_config::{
 	ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId, GovernanceLocation, PoolAssetsConvertedConcreteId,
-	TokenLocation, TrustBackedAssetsConvertedConcreteId, XcmConfig,
+	TokenLocation, TrustBackedAssetsConvertedConcreteId,
 };
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
@@ -94,7 +99,6 @@ pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 use pallet_xcm::{EnsureXcm, IsVoiceOfBody};
 use polkadot_runtime_common::{BlockHashCount, SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate};
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
-use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
 use crate::xcm_config::{
 	bridging::to_ethereum::EthereumLocation, ForeignCreatorsSovereignAccountOf,
@@ -123,7 +127,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("statemine"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("statemine"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 10006,
+	spec_version: 1_003_000,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 13,
@@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("statemine"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("statemine"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 10006,
+	spec_version: 1_003_000,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 13,
@@ -619,10 +623,11 @@ parameter_types! {
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = DmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
@@ -636,6 +641,32 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 	>;
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
+		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
+	>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
@@ -655,21 +686,25 @@ pub type PriceForSiblingParachainDelivery = polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender:
 >;
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
 	type VersionWrapper = PolkadotXcm;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
 	type ControllerOriginConverter = xcm_config::XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
-	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type PriceForSiblingDelivery = PriceForSiblingParachainDelivery;
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type DmpSink = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -836,7 +871,7 @@ impl pallet_nfts::Config for Runtime {
 
 /// XCM router instance to BridgeHub with bridging capabilities for `Wococo` global
 /// consensus with dynamic fees and back-pressure.
-pub type ToWococoXcmRouterInstance = pallet_assets::Instance1;
+pub type ToWococoXcmRouterInstance = pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Instance1;
 impl pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Config<ToWococoXcmRouterInstance> for Runtime {
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_wococo::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 
@@ -867,7 +902,7 @@ impl pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Config<ToWococoXcmRouterInstance> for Runtime
 
 /// XCM router instance to BridgeHub with bridging capabilities for `Rococo` global
 /// consensus with dynamic fees and back-pressure.
-pub type ToRococoXcmRouterInstance = pallet_assets::Instance2;
+pub type ToRococoXcmRouterInstance = pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Instance2;
 impl pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Config<ToRococoXcmRouterInstance> for Runtime {
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_rococo::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 
@@ -896,9 +931,40 @@ impl pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Config<ToRococoXcmRouterInstance> for Runtime
 	type FeeAsset = xcm_config::bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId;
 }
 
+/// XCM router instance to BridgeHub with bridging capabilities for `Westend` global
+/// consensus with dynamic fees and back-pressure.
+pub type ToWestendXcmRouterInstance = pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Instance3;
+impl pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Config<ToWestendXcmRouterInstance> for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_westend::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+
+	type UniversalLocation = xcm_config::UniversalLocation;
+	type BridgedNetworkId = xcm_config::bridging::to_westend::WestendNetwork;
+	type Bridges = xcm_config::bridging::NetworkExportTable;
+
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type BridgeHubOrigin = EnsureXcm<Equals<xcm_config::bridging::SiblingBridgeHub>>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type BridgeHubOrigin = EitherOfDiverse<
+		// for running benchmarks
+		EnsureRoot<AccountId>,
+		// for running tests with `--feature runtime-benchmarks`
+		EnsureXcm<Equals<xcm_config::bridging::SiblingBridgeHub>>,
+	>;
+
+	type ToBridgeHubSender = XcmpQueue;
+	type WithBridgeHubChannel =
+		cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::bridging::InAndOutXcmpChannelStatusProvider<
+			xcm_config::bridging::SiblingBridgeHubParaId,
+			Runtime,
+		>;
+
+	type ByteFee = xcm_config::bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterByteFee;
+	type FeeAsset = xcm_config::bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId;
+}
+
 /// XCM router instance to BridgeHub with bridging capabilities for `Ethereum` global
 /// consensus with dynamic fees and back-pressure.
-pub type ToEthereumXcmRouterInstance = pallet_assets::Instance3;
+pub type ToEthereumXcmRouterInstance = pallet_assets::Instance4;
 impl pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Config<ToEthereumXcmRouterInstance> for Runtime {
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_ethereum::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 
@@ -956,6 +1022,7 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Origin, Config<T>} = 31,
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Event<T>, Origin} = 32,
 		DmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 33,
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 34,
 
 		// Handy utilities.
 		Utility: pallet_utility::{Pallet, Call, Event} = 40,
@@ -965,7 +1032,8 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		// Bridge utilities.
 		ToWococoXcmRouter: pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Storage, Call} = 43,
 		ToRococoXcmRouter: pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::<Instance2>::{Pallet, Storage, Call} = 44,
-		ToEthereumXcmRouter: pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::<Instance3>::{Pallet, Storage, Call} = 45,
+		ToWestendXcmRouter: pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::<Instance3>::{Pallet, Storage, Call} = 45,
+		ToEthereumXcmRouter: pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::<Instance4>::{Pallet, Storage, Call} = 46,
 
 		// The main stage.
 		Assets: pallet_assets::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 50,
@@ -1041,6 +1109,7 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
 		[pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router, ToWococo]
+		[pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router, ToWestend]
 		[pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router, ToRococo]
 		// XCM
 		[pallet_xcm, PalletXcmExtrinsiscsBenchmark::<Runtime>]
@@ -1299,6 +1368,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			type Pool = pallet_assets::Pallet::<Runtime, PoolAssetsInstance>;
 
 			type ToWococo = XcmBridgeHubRouterBench<Runtime, ToWococoXcmRouterInstance>;
+			type ToWestend = XcmBridgeHubRouterBench<Runtime, ToWestendXcmRouterInstance>;
 			type ToRococo = XcmBridgeHubRouterBench<Runtime, ToRococoXcmRouterInstance>;
 			type ToEthereum = XcmBridgeHubRouterBench<Runtime, ToEthereumXcmRouterInstance>;
 
@@ -1381,6 +1451,19 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 					xcm_config::bridging::to_wococo::AssetHubWococo::get()
 				}
 			}
+			impl XcmBridgeHubRouterConfig<ToWestendXcmRouterInstance> for Runtime {
+				fn make_congested() {
+					cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::bridging::suspend_channel_for_benchmarks::<Runtime>(
+						xcm_config::bridging::SiblingBridgeHubParaId::get().into()
+					);
+				}
+				fn ensure_bridged_target_destination() -> MultiLocation {
+					ParachainSystem::open_outbound_hrmp_channel_for_benchmarks_or_tests(
+						xcm_config::bridging::SiblingBridgeHubParaId::get().into()
+					);
+					xcm_config::bridging::to_westend::AssetHubWestend::get()
+				}
+			}
 			impl XcmBridgeHubRouterConfig<ToRococoXcmRouterInstance> for Runtime {
 				fn make_congested() {
 					cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::bridging::suspend_channel_for_benchmarks::<Runtime>(
@@ -1425,7 +1508,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				type XcmConfig = xcm_config::XcmConfig;
 				type AccountIdConverter = xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
 				type DeliveryHelper = cumulus_primitives_utility::ToParentDeliveryHelper<
-					XcmConfig,
+				xcm_config::XcmConfig,
 					ExistentialDepositMultiAsset,
 					xcm_config::PriceForParentDelivery,
 				>;
@@ -1545,6 +1628,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			type Pool = pallet_assets::Pallet::<Runtime, PoolAssetsInstance>;
 
 			type ToWococo = XcmBridgeHubRouterBench<Runtime, ToWococoXcmRouterInstance>;
+			type ToWestend = XcmBridgeHubRouterBench<Runtime, ToWestendXcmRouterInstance>;
 			type ToRococo = XcmBridgeHubRouterBench<Runtime, ToRococoXcmRouterInstance>;
 			type ToEthereum = XcmBridgeHubRouterBench<Runtime, ToEthereumXcmRouterInstance>;
 
@@ -1570,6 +1654,16 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			Ok(batches)
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn create_default_config() -> Vec<u8> {
+			create_default_config::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>()
+		}
+
+		fn build_config(config: Vec<u8>) -> sp_genesis_builder::Result {
+			build_config::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(config)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc41dcd6cbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue
+// --chain=asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65696`
+		//  Estimated: `69161`
+		// Minimum execution time: 124_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(127_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69161))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65659`
+		//  Estimated: `69124`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_684_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_039_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69124))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65726`
+		//  Estimated: `69191`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_657_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_035_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69191))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65689`
+		//  Estimated: `69154`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_799_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69154))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c1e5c6a74293
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("statemine-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// statemine-dev
+// --pallet
+// cumulus_pallet_parachain_system
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/assets/statemine/src/weights
+// --steps
+// 50
+// --repeat
+// 20
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:0 w:16)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `12`
+		//  Estimated: `8013`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_622_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_709_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8013))
+			// Standard Error: 22_138
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(23_923_169, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
index 26ce4c8c9c5f..70fc3617bce9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
@@ -1,43 +1,38 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-09-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `Olivers-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=asset-hub-rococo-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
-// --steps=50
-// --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+// --pallet
+// cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --output
+// cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+// --extrinsic
+// 
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -56,22 +51,98 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightIn
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_467_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_634_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn set_config_with_weight() -> Weight {
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `82`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn suspend_channel() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_409_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_570_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn resume_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `111`
+		//  Estimated: `1596`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1596))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65711`
+		//  Estimated: `69176`
+		// Minimum execution time: 67_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(73_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69176))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+		fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65710`
+		//  Estimated: `69175`
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69175))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
index 07dc8a6cd444..1c0e57f442fc 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 pub mod block_weights;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
@@ -24,6 +26,7 @@ pub mod pallet_assets_local;
 pub mod pallet_assets_pool;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_collator_selection;
+pub mod pallet_message_queue;
 pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_nft_fractionalization;
 pub mod pallet_nfts;
@@ -35,6 +38,7 @@ pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_xcm;
 pub mod pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_ethereum;
 pub mod pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_rococo;
+pub mod pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_westend;
 pub mod pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_wococo;
 pub mod paritydb_weights;
 pub mod rocksdb_weights;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45531ccfa797
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_message_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-24, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `1`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("statemine-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// statemine-dev
+// --pallet
+// pallet_message_queue
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/assets/statemine/src/weights
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_message_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_knit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `189`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_668_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_668_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_unknit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `184`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_106_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_106_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_queue_base() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `6`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_921_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_921_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_879_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_879_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_no_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_564_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_564_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn service_page_item() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_963_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_963_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn bump_service_head() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `99`
+		//  Estimated: `5007`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_200_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_200_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5007))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn reap_page() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_366_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_366_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_removed() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 60_538_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_538_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_updated() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 73_665_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(73_665_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
index 909d7f289078..afe85fdaf288 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
@@ -17,27 +17,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-10, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=asset-hub-rococo-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm
+// --chain=asset-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,6 +48,8 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -62,35 +62,39 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn send() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
-		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_015_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_576_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3574))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+		//  Measured:  `145`
+		//  Estimated: `3610`
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_498_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_385_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3610))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn teleport_assets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_785_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_097_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+		//  Measured:  `39`
+		//  Estimated: `3504`
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_746_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_535_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3504))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn reserve_transfer_assets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_561_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_121_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+		//  Measured:  `39`
+		//  Estimated: `3504`
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_059_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_386_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3504))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Benchmark::Override` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Benchmark::Override` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -108,8 +112,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_298_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_721_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_108_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_458_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -119,8 +123,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_912_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_262_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_205_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_360_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -128,6 +132,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -142,16 +148,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_subscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
-		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_127_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_317_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3574))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+		//  Measured:  `145`
+		//  Estimated: `3610`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_099_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_580_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3610))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -166,12 +174,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_unsubscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `326`
-		//  Estimated: `3791`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_634_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_983_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3791))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+		//  Measured:  `363`
+		//  Estimated: `3828`
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_161_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_933_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3828))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::XcmExecutionSuspended` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -180,8 +188,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_940_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_085_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_158_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_316_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -191,8 +199,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `162`
 		//  Estimated: `11052`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_400_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_759_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_934_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_655_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11052))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -203,8 +211,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `166`
 		//  Estimated: `11056`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_287_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_678_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_658_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_973_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11056))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -215,13 +223,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `173`
 		//  Estimated: `13538`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_941_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_285_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_673_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_027_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13538))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:2 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -234,12 +244,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn notify_current_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `176`
-		//  Estimated: `6116`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_668_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_533_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6116))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+		//  Measured:  `212`
+		//  Estimated: `6152`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_171_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_802_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6152))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:3 w:0)
@@ -248,8 +258,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `206`
 		//  Estimated: `8621`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_182_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_498_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_423_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_636_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8621))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 	}
@@ -259,14 +269,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `173`
 		//  Estimated: `11063`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_519_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_943_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_442_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_941_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11063))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -279,12 +291,38 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_and_notify_old_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `179`
-		//  Estimated: `11069`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_680_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_984_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11069))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+		//  Measured:  `215`
+		//  Estimated: `11105`
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_340_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_934_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11105))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn new_query() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `103`
+		//  Estimated: `1588`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_496_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_652_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1588))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7740`
+		//  Estimated: `11205`
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_140_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_824_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11205))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_rococo.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_rococo.rs
index 3ce9e4e7d319..ff00ace25b8b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_rococo.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_rococo.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-09-19, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-guclnr1q-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -50,34 +50,36 @@ pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `ToRococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ToRococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(17), added: 512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn on_initialize_when_non_congested() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `232`
-		//  Estimated: `3697`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_861_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_253_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3697))
+		//  Measured:  `265`
+		//  Estimated: `3730`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_084_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_441_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3730))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn on_initialize_when_congested() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `169`
-		//  Estimated: `3634`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_807_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(6_018_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3634))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+		//  Measured:  `202`
+		//  Estimated: `3667`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_971_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_260_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3667))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ToRococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ToRococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(17), added: 512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -85,8 +87,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo for Weigh
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `117`
 		//  Estimated: `1502`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_479_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_831_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_231_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_861_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1502))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -99,6 +101,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo for Weigh
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x0973fe64c85043ba1c965cbc38eb63c7` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Storage: `ToRococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ToRococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(17), added: 512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -109,16 +113,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo for Weigh
 	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::RelevantMessagingState` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn send_message() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `445`
-		//  Estimated: `3910`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_670_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(54_368_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3910))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+		//  Measured:  `478`
+		//  Estimated: `3943`
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_966_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_224_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3943))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(11))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_westend.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_westend.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8c344b44f780
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_westend.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,130 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router
+// --chain=asset-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ToWestendXcmRouter::Bridge` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ToWestendXcmRouter::Bridge` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(17), added: 512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_initialize_when_non_congested() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `193`
+		//  Estimated: `3658`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_528_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_886_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3658))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn on_initialize_when_congested() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `183`
+		//  Estimated: `3648`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_170_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_433_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3648))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `ToWestendXcmRouter::Bridge` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ToWestendXcmRouter::Bridge` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(17), added: 512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn report_bridge_status() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `150`
+		//  Estimated: `1502`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_283_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_762_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1502))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x0973fe64c85043ba1c965cbc38eb63c7` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x0973fe64c85043ba1c965cbc38eb63c7` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `ToWestendXcmRouter::Bridge` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ToWestendXcmRouter::Bridge` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(17), added: 512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::RelevantMessagingState` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::RelevantMessagingState` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn send_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `387`
+		//  Estimated: `3852`
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_040_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_500_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3852))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(11))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_wococo.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_wococo.rs
index 1ee0e9337155..ca371f1e6ce4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_wococo.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router_to_wococo.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-09-19, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-guclnr1q-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -50,34 +50,36 @@ pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `ToWococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ToWococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(17), added: 512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn on_initialize_when_non_congested() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `198`
-		//  Estimated: `3663`
-		// Minimum execution time: 10_936_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_432_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3663))
+		//  Measured:  `231`
+		//  Estimated: `3696`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_115_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_522_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3696))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn on_initialize_when_congested() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `150`
-		//  Estimated: `3615`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_165_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_356_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3615))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+		//  Measured:  `183`
+		//  Estimated: `3648`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_207_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_534_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3648))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ToWococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ToWococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(17), added: 512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -85,8 +87,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo for Weigh
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `83`
 		//  Estimated: `1502`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_420_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_946_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_437_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_956_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1502))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
@@ -99,6 +101,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo for Weigh
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x0973fe64c85043ba1c965cbc38eb63c7` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Storage: `ToWococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `ToWococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(17), added: 512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -109,16 +113,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo for Weigh
 	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::RelevantMessagingState` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (r:0 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn send_message() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `392`
-		//  Estimated: `3857`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_129_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(53_552_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3857))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+		//  Measured:  `425`
+		//  Estimated: `3890`
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_176_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_067_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3890))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(11))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index 926d7aeb9e15..fe5123a427c7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,9 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-10-25, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ayothjw6-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -54,8 +54,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 20_408_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(21_066_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_940_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_453_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_449_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_065_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_310_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_948_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `8799`
-		// Minimum execution time: 85_637_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(86_550_000, 8799)
+		// Minimum execution time: 87_226_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(89_399_000, 8799)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(11))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `39`
 		//  Estimated: `3504`
-		// Minimum execution time: 7_006_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(7_185_000, 3504)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_320_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_453_000, 3504)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 	}
 	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 185_307_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(189_716_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 183_539_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(190_968_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_934_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_078_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_068_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_228_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -149,8 +149,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_701_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_221_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_788_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_240_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 57_182_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(58_877_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_577_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_729_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
@@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_073_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_927_000, 3610)
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_804_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_702_000, 3610)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index 2c51afde7b34..e2fe122a12d2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -17,28 +17,26 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: , WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("asset-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --template=./templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs
-// --chain=asset-hub-rococo-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic
+// --chain=asset-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --template=./cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,33 +48,39 @@ use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn report_holding() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
-		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 432_196_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(438_017_000, 3574)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `246`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 415_688_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(433_876_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub fn buy_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_223_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_412_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_209_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_465_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -84,79 +88,85 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `103`
 		//  Estimated: `3568`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_582_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_830_000, 3568)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_940_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_208_000, 3568)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_955_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(14_320_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_336_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_733_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_423_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_709_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_368_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_700_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_028_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_151_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_868_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_034_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_966_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_076_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_870_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_972_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_971_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_119_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_890_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_962_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_772_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_853_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_660_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_744_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_940_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_050_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_845_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_945_000, 0)
 	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn report_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
-		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_734_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_351_000, 3574)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `246`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 54_283_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_969_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::AssetTraps` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::AssetTraps` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -164,8 +174,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `160`
 		//  Estimated: `3625`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_456_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_846_000, 3625)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_850_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_328_000, 3625)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -173,11 +183,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_974_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_108_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_891_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_950_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -190,11 +202,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn subscribe_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
-		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_823_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_776_000, 3574)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+		//  Measured:  `145`
+		//  Estimated: `3610`
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_644_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_296_000, 3610)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -203,137 +215,151 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_966_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_157_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_719_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_896_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 141_875_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(144_925_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 125_710_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(132_434_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_147_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_420_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_650_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_277_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_050_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_161_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_978_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_070_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_930_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_077_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_899_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_002_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_188_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_299_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_133_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_194_000, 0)
 	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn query_pallet() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
-		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_678_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_462_000, 3574)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `246`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_644_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_614_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub fn expect_pallet() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_638_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_756_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_185_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_366_000, 0)
 	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn report_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `109`
-		//  Estimated: `3574`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_556_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_240_000, 3574)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `246`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 54_443_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_873_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub fn clear_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_932_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_097_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_909_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_011_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_860_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_957_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_814_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_956_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_886_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_015_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_875_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_003_000, 0)
 	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	pub fn universal_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_088_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_253_000, 1489)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+		//  Measured:  `39`
+		//  Estimated: `3504`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_376_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_620_000, 3504)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 	}
 	pub fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_874_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_060_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_863_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_964_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_029_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_158_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_956_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_057_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index f99f69d08058..2bb42947e816 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ use super::{
 	AccountId, AllPalletsWithSystem, Assets, Authorship, Balance, Balances, BaseDeliveryFee,
 	FeeAssetId, ForeignAssets, ForeignAssetsInstance, ParachainInfo, ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm,
 	PoolAssets, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeFlavor, RuntimeOrigin,
-	ToEthereumXcmRouter, ToRococoXcmRouter, ToWococoXcmRouter, TransactionByteFee,
-	TrustBackedAssetsInstance, WeightToFee, XcmpQueue,
+	ToEthereumXcmRouter, ToRococoXcmRouter, ToWestendXcmRouter, ToWococoXcmRouter,
+	TransactionByteFee, TrustBackedAssetsInstance, WeightToFee, XcmpQueue,
 };
 use assets_common::{
 	local_and_foreign_assets::MatchesLocalAndForeignAssetsMultiLocation,
@@ -46,16 +46,16 @@ use snowbridge_router_primitives::inbound::GlobalConsensusEthereumConvertsFor;
 use sp_runtime::traits::{AccountIdConversion, ConvertInto};
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 use xcm_builder::{
-	AccountId32Aliases, AllAssets, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowKnownQueryResponses,
+	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowKnownQueryResponses,
 	AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom, CurrencyAdapter,
 	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeAllTerminal, DescribeFamily,
 	EnsureXcmOrigin, FungiblesAdapter, GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor, HashedDescription,
-	IsConcrete, LocalMint, LocationWithAssetFilters, NetworkExportTableItem, NoChecking,
-	ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SiblingParachainAsNative,
-	SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32,
-	SovereignSignedViaLocation, StartsWith, StartsWithExplicitGlobalConsensus, TakeWeightCredit,
-	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
-	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents, XcmFeeToAccount,
+	IsConcrete, LocalMint, NetworkExportTableItem, NoChecking, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset,
+	RelayChainAsNative, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
+	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, StartsWith,
+	StartsWithExplicitGlobalConsensus, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents,
+	WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic, XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
+	XcmFeeToAccount,
 };
 use xcm_executor::{traits::WithOriginFilter, XcmExecutor};
 
@@ -265,10 +265,6 @@ match_types! {
 		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: Here } |
 		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(_) }
 	};
-	pub type WithParentsZeroOrOne: impl Contains<MultiLocation> = {
-		MultiLocation { parents: 0, .. } |
-		MultiLocation { parents: 1, .. }
-	};
 }
 
 /// A call filter for the XCM Transact instruction. This is a temporary measure until we properly
@@ -292,6 +288,9 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
 		match call {
 			RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::set_storage { items })
 				if items.iter().all(|(k, _)| k.eq(&bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterByteFee::key())) ||
+					items
+						.iter()
+						.all(|(k, _)| k.eq(&bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee::key())) ||
 					items.iter().all(|(k, _)| k.eq(&Flavor::key())) =>
 				return true,
 			_ => (),
@@ -318,7 +317,7 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
 						pallet_collator_selection::Call::remove_invulnerable { .. },
 				) | RuntimeCall::Session(pallet_session::Call::purge_keys { .. }) |
 				RuntimeCall::XcmpQueue(..) |
-				RuntimeCall::DmpQueue(..) |
+				RuntimeCall::MessageQueue(..) |
 				RuntimeCall::Assets(
 					pallet_assets::Call::create { .. } |
 						pallet_assets::Call::force_create { .. } |
@@ -483,6 +482,8 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
 					pallet_uniques::Call::buy_item { .. }
 			) | RuntimeCall::ToWococoXcmRouter(
 				pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Call::report_bridge_status { .. }
+			) | RuntimeCall::ToWestendXcmRouter(
+				pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Call::report_bridge_status { .. }
 			) | RuntimeCall::ToRococoXcmRouter(
 				pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Call::report_bridge_status { .. }
 			)
@@ -558,11 +559,13 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 	type XcmSender = XcmRouter;
 	type AssetTransactor = AssetTransactors;
 	type OriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
-	// Asset Hub trusts only particular configured bridge locations as reserve locations.
-	// Asset Hub may _act_ as a reserve location for ROC and assets created under `pallet-assets`.
-	// Users must use teleport where allowed (e.g. ROC with the Relay Chain).
+	// Asset Hub trusts only particular, pre-configured bridged locations from a different consensus
+	// as reserve locations (we trust the Bridge Hub to relay the message that a reserve is being
+	// held). Asset Hub may _act_ as a reserve location for ROC and assets created
+	// under `pallet-assets`. Users must use teleport where allowed (e.g. ROC with the Relay Chain).
 	type IsReserve = (
 		bridging::to_wococo::IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForConcreteAsset,
+		bridging::to_westend::IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForConcreteAsset,
 		bridging::to_rococo::IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForConcreteAsset,
 		bridging::to_ethereum::IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForForeignAsset,
 	);
@@ -620,6 +623,7 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 		bridging::to_wococo::UniversalAliases,
 		bridging::to_rococo::UniversalAliases,
 		bridging::to_ethereum::UniversalAliases,
+		bridging::to_westend::UniversalAliases,
 	);
 	type CallDispatcher = WithOriginFilter<SafeCallFilter>;
 	type SafeCallFilter = SafeCallFilter;
@@ -648,6 +652,9 @@ pub type XcmRouter = WithUniqueTopic<(
 	// Router which wraps and sends xcm to BridgeHub to be delivered to the Wococo
 	// GlobalConsensus
 	ToWococoXcmRouter,
+	// Router which wraps and sends xcm to BridgeHub to be delivered to the Westend
+	// GlobalConsensus
+	ToWestendXcmRouter,
 	// Router which wraps and sends xcm to BridgeHub to be delivered to the Rococo
 	// GlobalConsensus
 	ToRococoXcmRouter,
@@ -668,14 +675,7 @@ impl pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
 	type XcmExecuteFilter = Nothing;
 	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type XcmTeleportFilter = Everything;
-	// Allow reserve based transfer to everywhere except for bridging, here we strictly check what
-	// assets are allowed.
-	type XcmReserveTransferFilter = (
-		LocationWithAssetFilters<WithParentsZeroOrOne, AllAssets>,
-		bridging::to_rococo::AllowedReserveTransferAssets,
-		bridging::to_wococo::AllowedReserveTransferAssets,
-	);
-
+	type XcmReserveTransferFilter = Everything;
 	type Weigher = WeightInfoBounds<
 		crate::weights::xcm::AssetHubRococoXcmWeight<RuntimeCall>,
 		RuntimeCall,
@@ -753,6 +753,25 @@ pub mod bridging {
 
 	// common/shared parameters for Wococo/Rococo
 	parameter_types! {
+		/// Base price of every byte of the Rococo -> Westend message. Can be adjusted via
+		/// governance `set_storage` call.
+		///
+		/// Default value is our estimation of the:
+		///
+		/// 1) an approximate cost of XCM execution (`ExportMessage` and surroundings) at Rococo bridge hub;
+		///
+		/// 2) the approximate cost of Rococo -> Westend message delivery transaction on Westend Bridge Hub,
+		///    converted into ROCs using 1:1 conversion rate;
+		///
+		/// 3) the approximate cost of Rococo -> Westend message confirmation transaction on Rococo Bridge Hub.
+		pub storage XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee: Balance =
+			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseXcmFeeInRocs::get()
+				.saturating_add(bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestendBaseDeliveryFeeInWnds::get())
+				.saturating_add(bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseConfirmationFeeInRocs::get());
+		/// Price of every byte of the Rococo -> Westend message. Can be adjusted via
+		/// governance `set_storage` call.
+		pub storage XcmBridgeHubRouterByteFee: Balance = TransactionByteFee::get();
+
 		pub SiblingBridgeHubParaId: u32 = match Flavor::get() {
 			RuntimeFlavor::Rococo => bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			RuntimeFlavor::Wococo => bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
@@ -761,12 +780,11 @@ pub mod bridging {
 		/// Router expects payment with this `AssetId`.
 		/// (`AssetId` has to be aligned with `BridgeTable`)
 		pub XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId: AssetId = TokenLocation::get().into();
-		/// Price per byte - can be adjusted via governance `set_storage` call.
-		pub storage XcmBridgeHubRouterByteFee: Balance = TransactionByteFee::get();
 
 		pub BridgeTable: sp_std::vec::Vec<NetworkExportTableItem> =
 			sp_std::vec::Vec::new().into_iter()
 			.chain(to_wococo::BridgeTable::get())
+			.chain(to_westend::BridgeTable::get())
 			.chain(to_rococo::BridgeTable::get())
 			.chain(to_ethereum::BridgeTable::get())
 			.collect();
@@ -807,18 +825,11 @@ pub mod bridging {
 					// base delivery fee to local `BridgeHub`
 					Some((
 						XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId::get(),
-						bp_asset_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseFeeInRocs::get(),
+						XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee::get(),
 					).into())
 				),
 			];
 
-			/// Allowed assets for reserve transfer to `AssetHubWococo`.
-			pub AllowedReserveTransferAssetsToAssetHubWococo: sp_std::vec::Vec<MultiAssetFilter> = sp_std::vec![
-				// allow send only ROC
-				Wild(AllOf { fun: WildFungible, id: Concrete(TokenLocation::get()) }),
-				// and nothing else
-			];
-
 			/// Universal aliases
 			pub UniversalAliases: BTreeSet<(MultiLocation, Junction)> = BTreeSet::from_iter(
 				sp_std::vec![
@@ -845,12 +856,6 @@ pub mod bridging {
 				),
 			>;
 
-		/// Allows to reserve transfer assets to `AssetHubWococo`.
-		pub type AllowedReserveTransferAssets = LocationWithAssetFilters<
-			Equals<AssetHubWococo>,
-			AllowedReserveTransferAssetsToAssetHubWococo,
-		>;
-
 		impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for ToWococoXcmRouter {
 			fn contains(call: &RuntimeCall) -> bool {
 				matches!(
@@ -863,6 +868,82 @@ pub mod bridging {
 		}
 	}
 
+	pub mod to_westend {
+		use super::*;
+
+		parameter_types! {
+			pub SiblingBridgeHubWithBridgeHubWestendInstance: MultiLocation = MultiLocation::new(
+				1,
+				X2(
+					Parachain(SiblingBridgeHubParaId::get()),
+					PalletInstance(bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_ROCOCO_TO_WESTEND_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX)
+				)
+			);
+
+			pub const WestendNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Westend;
+			pub AssetHubWestend: MultiLocation = MultiLocation::new(2, X2(GlobalConsensus(WestendNetwork::get()), Parachain(bp_asset_hub_westend::ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID)));
+			pub WndLocation: MultiLocation = MultiLocation::new(2, X1(GlobalConsensus(WestendNetwork::get())));
+
+			pub WndFromAssetHubWestend: (MultiAssetFilter, MultiLocation) = (
+				Wild(AllOf { fun: WildFungible, id: Concrete(WndLocation::get()) }),
+				AssetHubWestend::get()
+			);
+
+			/// Set up exporters configuration.
+			/// `Option<MultiAsset>` represents static "base fee" which is used for total delivery fee calculation.
+			pub BridgeTable: sp_std::vec::Vec<NetworkExportTableItem> = sp_std::vec![
+				NetworkExportTableItem::new(
+					WestendNetwork::get(),
+					Some(sp_std::vec![
+						AssetHubWestend::get().interior.split_global().expect("invalid configuration for AssetHubWestend").1,
+					]),
+					SiblingBridgeHub::get(),
+					// base delivery fee to local `BridgeHub`
+					Some((
+						XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId::get(),
+						XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee::get(),
+					).into())
+				)
+			];
+
+			/// Universal aliases
+			pub UniversalAliases: BTreeSet<(MultiLocation, Junction)> = BTreeSet::from_iter(
+				sp_std::vec![
+					(SiblingBridgeHubWithBridgeHubWestendInstance::get(), GlobalConsensus(WestendNetwork::get()))
+				]
+			);
+		}
+
+		impl Contains<(MultiLocation, Junction)> for UniversalAliases {
+			fn contains(alias: &(MultiLocation, Junction)) -> bool {
+				UniversalAliases::get().contains(alias)
+			}
+		}
+
+		/// Trusted reserve locations filter for `xcm_executor::Config::IsReserve`.
+		/// Locations from which the runtime accepts reserved assets.
+		pub type IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForConcreteAsset =
+			matching::IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForConcreteAsset<
+				UniversalLocation,
+				(
+					// allow receive WND from AssetHubWestend
+					xcm_builder::Case<WndFromAssetHubWestend>,
+					// and nothing else
+				),
+			>;
+
+		impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for ToWestendXcmRouter {
+			fn contains(call: &RuntimeCall) -> bool {
+				matches!(
+					call,
+					RuntimeCall::ToWestendXcmRouter(
+						pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Call::report_bridge_status { .. }
+					)
+				)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	pub mod to_rococo {
 		use super::*;
 
@@ -896,18 +977,11 @@ pub mod bridging {
 					// base delivery fee to local `BridgeHub`
 					Some((
 						XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId::get(),
-						bp_asset_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococoBaseFeeInWocs::get(),
+						XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee::get(),
 					).into())
 				),
 			];
 
-			/// Allowed assets for reserve transfer to `AssetHubWococo`.
-			pub AllowedReserveTransferAssetsToAssetHubRococo: sp_std::vec::Vec<MultiAssetFilter> = sp_std::vec![
-				// allow send only WOC
-				Wild(AllOf { fun: WildFungible, id: Concrete(TokenLocation::get()) }),
-				// and nothing else
-			];
-
 			/// Universal aliases
 			pub UniversalAliases: BTreeSet<(MultiLocation, Junction)> = BTreeSet::from_iter(
 				sp_std::vec![
@@ -934,12 +1008,6 @@ pub mod bridging {
 				),
 			>;
 
-		/// Allows to reserve transfer assets to `AssetHubRococo`.
-		pub type AllowedReserveTransferAssets = LocationWithAssetFilters<
-			Equals<AssetHubRococo>,
-			AllowedReserveTransferAssetsToAssetHubRococo,
-		>;
-
 		impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for ToRococoXcmRouter {
 			fn contains(call: &RuntimeCall) -> bool {
 				matches!(
@@ -1012,15 +1080,17 @@ pub mod bridging {
 	impl BridgingBenchmarksHelper {
 		pub fn prepare_universal_alias() -> Option<(MultiLocation, Junction)> {
 			let alias =
-				to_wococo::UniversalAliases::get().into_iter().find_map(|(location, junction)| {
-					match to_wococo::SiblingBridgeHubWithBridgeHubWococoInstance::get()
-						.eq(&location)
-					{
-						true => Some((location, junction)),
-						false => None,
-					}
-				});
-			assert!(alias.is_some(), "we expect here BridgeHubRococo to Polkadot mapping at least");
+				to_westend::UniversalAliases::get()
+					.into_iter()
+					.find_map(|(location, junction)| {
+						match to_westend::SiblingBridgeHubWithBridgeHubWestendInstance::get()
+							.eq(&location)
+						{
+							true => Some((location, junction)),
+							false => None,
+						}
+					});
+			assert!(alias.is_some(), "we expect here BridgeHubRococo to Westend mapping at least");
 			Some(alias.unwrap())
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
index 740f6e3ffcc1..b4f4e828dde8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
@@ -29,14 +29,16 @@ pub use asset_hub_rococo_runtime::{
 	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, AssetDeposit, Assets, Balances, ExistentialDeposit, ForeignAssets,
 	ForeignAssetsInstance, MetadataDepositBase, MetadataDepositPerByte, ParachainSystem, Runtime,
 	RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeFlavor, SessionKeys, System, ToRococoXcmRouterInstance,
-	ToWococoXcmRouterInstance, TrustBackedAssetsInstance, XcmpQueue,
+	ToWestendXcmRouterInstance, ToWococoXcmRouterInstance, TrustBackedAssetsInstance, XcmpQueue,
+};
+use asset_test_utils::{
+	test_cases_over_bridge::TestBridgingConfig, CollatorSessionKey, CollatorSessionKeys, ExtBuilder,
 };
-use asset_test_utils::{CollatorSessionKey, CollatorSessionKeys, ExtBuilder};
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use cumulus_primitives_utility::ChargeWeightInFungibles;
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_noop, assert_ok,
-	traits::{fungibles::InspectEnumerable, Contains},
+	traits::fungibles::InspectEnumerable,
 	weights::{Weight, WeightToFee as WeightToFeeT},
 };
 use parachains_common::{
@@ -636,11 +638,43 @@ asset_test_utils::include_create_and_manage_foreign_assets_for_local_consensus_p
 	})
 );
 
+fn limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_over_bridge_works(
+	bridging_configuration: fn() -> TestBridgingConfig,
+) {
+	asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+		XcmConfig,
+		ParachainSystem,
+		XcmpQueue,
+		LocationToAccountId,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		ExistentialDeposit::get(),
+		AccountId::from(ALICE),
+		Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
+			match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
+				Ok(RuntimeEvent::PolkadotXcm(event)) => Some(event),
+				_ => None,
+			}
+		}),
+		Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
+			match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
+				Ok(RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(event)) => Some(event),
+				_ => None,
+			}
+		}),
+		bridging_configuration,
+		WeightLimit::Unlimited,
+		Some(xcm_config::bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId::get()),
+		Some(xcm_config::TreasuryAccount::get()),
+	)
+}
+
 mod asset_hub_rococo_tests {
 	use super::*;
 
-	fn bridging_to_asset_hub_wococo() -> asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::TestBridgingConfig
-	{
+	fn bridging_to_asset_hub_wococo() -> TestBridgingConfig {
 		asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::TestBridgingConfig {
 			bridged_network: bridging::to_wococo::WococoNetwork::get(),
 			local_bridge_hub_para_id: bridging::SiblingBridgeHubParaId::get(),
@@ -649,35 +683,26 @@ mod asset_hub_rococo_tests {
 		}
 	}
 
+	fn bridging_to_asset_hub_westend() -> TestBridgingConfig {
+		asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::TestBridgingConfig {
+			bridged_network: bridging::to_westend::WestendNetwork::get(),
+			local_bridge_hub_para_id: bridging::SiblingBridgeHubParaId::get(),
+			local_bridge_hub_location: bridging::SiblingBridgeHub::get(),
+			bridged_target_location: bridging::to_westend::AssetHubWestend::get(),
+		}
+	}
+
 	#[test]
-	fn limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_over_bridge_works() {
-		asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_works::<
-			Runtime,
-			AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
-			XcmConfig,
-			ParachainSystem,
-			XcmpQueue,
-			LocationToAccountId,
-		>(
-			collator_session_keys(),
-			ExistentialDeposit::get(),
-			AccountId::from(ALICE),
-			Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
-				match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
-					Ok(RuntimeEvent::PolkadotXcm(event)) => Some(event),
-					_ => None,
-				}
-			}),
-			Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
-				match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
-					Ok(RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(event)) => Some(event),
-					_ => None,
-				}
-			}),
+	fn limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_to_asset_hub_wococo_works() {
+		limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_over_bridge_works(
 			bridging_to_asset_hub_wococo,
-			WeightLimit::Unlimited,
-			Some(xcm_config::bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId::get()),
-			Some(xcm_config::TreasuryAccount::get()),
+		)
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_to_asset_hub_westend_works() {
+		limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_over_bridge_works(
+			bridging_to_asset_hub_westend,
 		)
 	}
 
@@ -707,7 +732,32 @@ mod asset_hub_rococo_tests {
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	fn report_bridge_status_from_xcm_bridge_router_works() {
+	fn receive_reserve_asset_deposited_wnd_from_asset_hub_westend_works() {
+		const BLOCK_AUTHOR_ACCOUNT: [u8; 32] = [13; 32];
+		asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::receive_reserve_asset_deposited_from_different_consensus_works::<
+			Runtime,
+			AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+			XcmConfig,
+			LocationToAccountId,
+			ForeignAssetsInstance,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys().add(collator_session_key(BLOCK_AUTHOR_ACCOUNT)),
+			ExistentialDeposit::get(),
+			AccountId::from([73; 32]),
+			AccountId::from(BLOCK_AUTHOR_ACCOUNT),
+			// receiving WNDs
+			(MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: X1(GlobalConsensus(Westend)) }, 1000000000000, 1_000_000_000),
+			bridging_to_asset_hub_westend,
+			(
+				X1(PalletInstance(bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_ROCOCO_TO_WESTEND_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX)),
+				GlobalConsensus(Westend),
+				X1(Parachain(1000))
+			)
+		)
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn report_bridge_status_from_xcm_bridge_router_for_wococo_works() {
 		asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::report_bridge_status_from_xcm_bridge_router_works::<
 			Runtime,
 			AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
@@ -758,6 +808,58 @@ mod asset_hub_rococo_tests {
 		)
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn report_bridge_status_from_xcm_bridge_router_for_westend_works() {
+		asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::report_bridge_status_from_xcm_bridge_router_works::<
+			Runtime,
+			AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+			XcmConfig,
+			LocationToAccountId,
+			ToWestendXcmRouterInstance,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys(),
+			bridging_to_asset_hub_westend,
+			|| {
+				sp_std::vec![
+					UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+					Transact {
+						origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
+						require_weight_at_most:
+							bp_asset_hub_rococo::XcmBridgeHubRouterTransactCallMaxWeight::get(),
+						call: bp_asset_hub_rococo::Call::ToWestendXcmRouter(
+							bp_asset_hub_rococo::XcmBridgeHubRouterCall::report_bridge_status {
+								bridge_id: Default::default(),
+								is_congested: true,
+							}
+						)
+						.encode()
+						.into(),
+					}
+				]
+				.into()
+			},
+			|| {
+				sp_std::vec![
+					UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+					Transact {
+						origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
+						require_weight_at_most:
+							bp_asset_hub_rococo::XcmBridgeHubRouterTransactCallMaxWeight::get(),
+						call: bp_asset_hub_rococo::Call::ToWestendXcmRouter(
+							bp_asset_hub_rococo::XcmBridgeHubRouterCall::report_bridge_status {
+								bridge_id: Default::default(),
+								is_congested: false,
+							}
+						)
+						.encode()
+						.into(),
+					}
+				]
+				.into()
+			},
+		)
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn test_report_bridge_status_call_compatibility() {
 		// if this test fails, make sure `bp_asset_hub_rococo` has valid encoding
@@ -776,14 +878,43 @@ mod asset_hub_rococo_tests {
 				}
 			)
 			.encode()
-		)
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			RuntimeCall::ToWestendXcmRouter(
+				pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Call::report_bridge_status {
+					bridge_id: Default::default(),
+					is_congested: true,
+				}
+			)
+			.encode(),
+			bp_asset_hub_rococo::Call::ToWestendXcmRouter(
+				bp_asset_hub_rococo::XcmBridgeHubRouterCall::report_bridge_status {
+					bridge_id: Default::default(),
+					is_congested: true,
+				}
+			)
+			.encode()
+		);
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	fn check_sane_weight_report_bridge_status() {
+	fn check_sane_weight_report_bridge_status_for_wococo() {
+		use pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo;
+		let actual = <Runtime as pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Config<ToWococoXcmRouterInstance>>::WeightInfo::report_bridge_status();
+		let max_weight = bp_asset_hub_rococo::XcmBridgeHubRouterTransactCallMaxWeight::get();
+		assert!(
+			actual.all_lte(max_weight),
+			"max_weight: {:?} should be adjusted to actual {:?}",
+			max_weight,
+			actual
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn check_sane_weight_report_bridge_status_for_westend() {
 		use pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo;
 		let actual = <Runtime as pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Config<
-			ToWococoXcmRouterInstance,
+			ToWestendXcmRouterInstance,
 		>>::WeightInfo::report_bridge_status();
 		let max_weight = bp_asset_hub_rococo::XcmBridgeHubRouterTransactCallMaxWeight::get();
 		assert!(
@@ -827,9 +958,8 @@ mod asset_hub_rococo_tests {
 mod asset_hub_wococo_tests {
 	use super::*;
 
-	fn bridging_to_asset_hub_rococo() -> asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::TestBridgingConfig
-	{
-		asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::TestBridgingConfig {
+	fn bridging_to_asset_hub_rococo() -> TestBridgingConfig {
+		TestBridgingConfig {
 			bridged_network: bridging::to_rococo::RococoNetwork::get(),
 			local_bridge_hub_para_id: bridging::SiblingBridgeHubParaId::get(),
 			local_bridge_hub_location: bridging::SiblingBridgeHub::get(),
@@ -860,41 +990,15 @@ mod asset_hub_wococo_tests {
 		assert_eq!(flavor, xcm_config::Flavor::get());
 	}
 
-	fn with_wococo_flavor_bridging_to_asset_hub_rococo(
-	) -> asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::TestBridgingConfig {
+	fn with_wococo_flavor_bridging_to_asset_hub_rococo() -> TestBridgingConfig {
 		set_wococo_flavor();
 		bridging_to_asset_hub_rococo()
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	fn limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_over_bridge_works() {
-		asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_works::<
-			Runtime,
-			AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
-			XcmConfig,
-			ParachainSystem,
-			XcmpQueue,
-			LocationToAccountId,
-		>(
-			collator_session_keys(),
-			ExistentialDeposit::get(),
-			AccountId::from(ALICE),
-			Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
-				match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
-					Ok(RuntimeEvent::PolkadotXcm(event)) => Some(event),
-					_ => None,
-				}
-			}),
-			Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
-				match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
-					Ok(RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(event)) => Some(event),
-					_ => None,
-				}
-			}),
+	fn limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_to_asset_hub_rococo_works() {
+		limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_over_bridge_works(
 			with_wococo_flavor_bridging_to_asset_hub_rococo,
-			WeightLimit::Unlimited,
-			Some(xcm_config::bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId::get()),
-			Some(xcm_config::TreasuryAccount::get()),
 		)
 	}
 
@@ -1012,113 +1116,6 @@ mod asset_hub_wococo_tests {
 	}
 }
 
-/// Tests expected configuration of isolated `pallet_xcm::Config::XcmReserveTransferFilter`.
-#[test]
-fn xcm_reserve_transfer_filter_works() {
-	// prepare assets
-	let only_native_assets = || vec![MultiAsset::from((TokenLocation::get(), 1000))];
-	let only_trust_backed_assets = || {
-		vec![MultiAsset::from((
-			AssetIdForTrustBackedAssetsConvert::convert_back(&12345).unwrap(),
-			2000,
-		))]
-	};
-	let only_sibling_foreign_assets =
-		|| vec![MultiAsset::from((MultiLocation::new(1, X1(Parachain(12345))), 3000))];
-	let only_different_global_consensus_foreign_assets = || {
-		vec![MultiAsset::from((
-			MultiLocation::new(2, X2(GlobalConsensus(Wococo), Parachain(12345))),
-			4000,
-		))]
-	};
-
-	// prepare destinations
-	let relaychain = MultiLocation::parent();
-	let sibling_parachain = MultiLocation::new(1, X1(Parachain(54321)));
-	let different_global_consensus_parachain_other_than_asset_hub_wococo =
-		MultiLocation::new(2, X2(GlobalConsensus(Kusama), Parachain(12345)));
-	let bridged_asset_hub_wococo = bridging::to_wococo::AssetHubWococo::get();
-	let bridged_asset_hub_rococo = bridging::to_rococo::AssetHubRococo::get();
-
-	// prepare expected test data sets: (destination, assets, expected_result)
-	let test_data = vec![
-		(relaychain, only_native_assets(), true),
-		(relaychain, only_trust_backed_assets(), true),
-		(relaychain, only_sibling_foreign_assets(), true),
-		(relaychain, only_different_global_consensus_foreign_assets(), true),
-		(sibling_parachain, only_native_assets(), true),
-		(sibling_parachain, only_trust_backed_assets(), true),
-		(sibling_parachain, only_sibling_foreign_assets(), true),
-		(sibling_parachain, only_different_global_consensus_foreign_assets(), true),
-		(
-			different_global_consensus_parachain_other_than_asset_hub_wococo,
-			only_native_assets(),
-			false,
-		),
-		(
-			different_global_consensus_parachain_other_than_asset_hub_wococo,
-			only_trust_backed_assets(),
-			false,
-		),
-		(
-			different_global_consensus_parachain_other_than_asset_hub_wococo,
-			only_sibling_foreign_assets(),
-			false,
-		),
-		(
-			different_global_consensus_parachain_other_than_asset_hub_wococo,
-			only_different_global_consensus_foreign_assets(),
-			false,
-		),
-	];
-
-	let additional_test_data_for_rococo_flavor = vec![
-		(bridged_asset_hub_wococo, only_native_assets(), true),
-		(bridged_asset_hub_wococo, only_trust_backed_assets(), false),
-		(bridged_asset_hub_wococo, only_sibling_foreign_assets(), false),
-		(bridged_asset_hub_wococo, only_different_global_consensus_foreign_assets(), false),
-	];
-	let additional_test_data_for_wococo_flavor = vec![
-		(bridged_asset_hub_rococo, only_native_assets(), true),
-		(bridged_asset_hub_rococo, only_trust_backed_assets(), false),
-		(bridged_asset_hub_rococo, only_sibling_foreign_assets(), false),
-		(bridged_asset_hub_rococo, only_different_global_consensus_foreign_assets(), false),
-	];
-
-	// lets test filter with test data
-	ExtBuilder::<Runtime>::default()
-		.with_collators(collator_session_keys().collators())
-		.with_session_keys(collator_session_keys().session_keys())
-		.with_tracing()
-		.build()
-		.execute_with(|| {
-			type XcmReserveTransferFilter =
-				<Runtime as pallet_xcm::Config>::XcmReserveTransferFilter;
-
-			fn do_test(data: Vec<(MultiLocation, Vec<MultiAsset>, bool)>) {
-				for (dest, assets, expected_result) in data {
-					assert_eq!(
-						expected_result,
-						XcmReserveTransferFilter::contains(&(dest, assets.clone())),
-						"expected_result: {} for dest: {:?} and assets: {:?}",
-						expected_result,
-						dest,
-						assets
-					);
-				}
-			}
-
-			// check for Rococo flavor
-			do_test(test_data.clone());
-			do_test(additional_test_data_for_rococo_flavor);
-
-			// check for Wococo flavor
-			asset_hub_wococo_tests::set_wococo_flavor();
-			do_test(test_data);
-			do_test(additional_test_data_for_wococo_flavor);
-		})
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn change_xcm_bridge_hub_router_byte_fee_by_governance_works() {
 	asset_test_utils::test_cases::change_storage_constant_by_governance_works::<
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
index 95e46f31243b..49b80b067cfb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -67,11 +67,12 @@ xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor", path = "../../../../../polkad
 
 # Cumulus
 cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { path = "../../../../pallets/aura-ext", default-features = false }
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../../pallets/parachain-system", default-features = false, features = ["parameterized-consensus-hook",] }
 cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking = { path = "../../../../pallets/session-benchmarking", default-features = false}
 cumulus-pallet-xcm = { path = "../../../../pallets/xcm", default-features = false }
-cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-features = false }
+cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-features = false, features = ["bridging"] }
 cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
 cumulus-primitives-utility = { path = "../../../../primitives/utility", default-features = false }
 pallet-collator-selection = { path = "../../../../pallets/collator-selection", default-features = false }
@@ -79,10 +80,16 @@ parachain-info = { package = "staging-parachain-info", path = "../../../pallets/
 parachains-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false }
 assets-common = { path = "../common", default-features = false }
 
+# Bridges
+pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router = { path = "../../../../../bridges/modules/xcm-bridge-hub-router", default-features = false }
+bp-asset-hub-rococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-rococo", default-features = false }
+bp-asset-hub-westend = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-westend", default-features = false }
+bp-bridge-hub-rococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-rococo", default-features = false }
+bp-bridge-hub-westend = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-westend", default-features = false }
+
 [dev-dependencies]
 hex-literal = "0.4.1"
 asset-test-utils = { path = "../test-utils" }
-sp-io = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/io" }
 
 [build-dependencies]
 substrate-wasm-builder = { path = "../../../../../substrate/utils/wasm-builder", optional = true }
@@ -91,9 +98,11 @@ substrate-wasm-builder = { path = "../../../../../substrate/utils/wasm-builder",
 default = [ "std" ]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"assets-common/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -104,6 +113,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-nft-fractionalization/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-nfts/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -112,6 +122,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-uniques/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -137,6 +148,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-authorship/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-multisig/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-nft-fractionalization/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-nfts/try-runtime",
@@ -146,6 +158,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-transaction-payment/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-uniques/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-utility/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-xcm/try-runtime",
 	"parachain-info/try-runtime",
 	"polkadot-runtime-common/try-runtime",
@@ -153,6 +166,10 @@ try-runtime = [
 ]
 std = [
 	"assets-common/std",
+	"bp-asset-hub-rococo/std",
+	"bp-asset-hub-westend/std",
+	"bp-bridge-hub-rococo/std",
+	"bp-bridge-hub-westend/std",
 	"codec/std",
 	"cumulus-pallet-aura-ext/std",
 	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/std",
@@ -177,6 +194,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-authorship/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-multisig/std",
 	"pallet-nft-fractionalization/std",
 	"pallet-nfts-runtime-api/std",
@@ -189,6 +207,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-uniques/std",
 	"pallet-utility/std",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks?/std",
+	"pallet-xcm-bridge-hub-router/std",
 	"pallet-xcm/std",
 	"parachain-info/std",
 	"parachains-common/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
index e23b9b36e12d..d88aa2607e2d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ use assets_common::{
 };
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
 use frame_support::{
 	construct_runtime,
 	dispatch::DispatchClass,
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	ord_parameter_types, parameter_types,
 	traits::{
 		tokens::nonfungibles_v2::Inspect, AsEnsureOriginWithArg, ConstBool, ConstU128, ConstU32,
-		ConstU64, ConstU8, InstanceFilter,
+		ConstU64, ConstU8, Equals, InstanceFilter, TransformOrigin,
 	},
 	weights::{ConstantMultiplier, Weight},
 	BoundedVec, PalletId,
@@ -54,9 +55,11 @@ use frame_system::{
 };
 use pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::AssetConversionAdapter;
 use pallet_nfts::PalletFeatures;
+use pallet_xcm::EnsureXcm;
 pub use parachains_common as common;
 use parachains_common::{
 	impls::DealWithFees,
+	message_queue::*,
 	westend::{consensus::*, currency::*, fee::WeightToFee},
 	AccountId, AssetIdForTrustBackedAssets, AuraId, Balance, BlockNumber, Hash, Header, Nonce,
 	Signature, AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO, DAYS, HOURS, MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT,
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{AccountIdConversion, AccountIdLookup, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT, Verify},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
-	ApplyExtrinsicResult, Permill, RuntimeDebug,
+	ApplyExtrinsicResult, Perbill, Permill, RuntimeDebug,
 };
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
@@ -77,8 +80,7 @@ use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 use xcm::opaque::v3::MultiLocation;
 use xcm_config::{
 	ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId, PoolAssetsConvertedConcreteId,
-	TrustBackedAssetsConvertedConcreteId, WestendLocation, XcmConfig,
-	XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin,
+	TrustBackedAssetsConvertedConcreteId, WestendLocation, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin,
 };
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
@@ -89,7 +91,6 @@ use assets_common::{
 };
 use polkadot_runtime_common::{BlockHashCount, SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate};
 use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
-use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
 use crate::xcm_config::ForeignCreatorsSovereignAccountOf;
 use weights::{BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight};
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("westmint"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("westmint"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 10000,
+	spec_version: 1_003_000,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 13,
@@ -585,10 +586,11 @@ parameter_types! {
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = DmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
@@ -604,6 +606,32 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
+		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
+	>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -622,20 +650,25 @@ pub type PriceForSiblingParachainDelivery = polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender:
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
 	type VersionWrapper = PolkadotXcm;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	// Enqueue XCMP messages from siblings for later processing.
+	type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
 	type ControllerOriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type PriceForSiblingDelivery = PriceForSiblingParachainDelivery;
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type DmpSink = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -794,6 +827,37 @@ impl pallet_nfts::Config for Runtime {
 	type Helper = ();
 }
 
+/// XCM router instance to BridgeHub with bridging capabilities for `Rococo` global
+/// consensus with dynamic fees and back-pressure.
+pub type ToRococoXcmRouterInstance = pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Instance1;
+impl pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Config<ToRococoXcmRouterInstance> for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+
+	type UniversalLocation = xcm_config::UniversalLocation;
+	type BridgedNetworkId = xcm_config::bridging::to_rococo::RococoNetwork;
+	type Bridges = xcm_config::bridging::NetworkExportTable;
+
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type BridgeHubOrigin = EnsureXcm<Equals<xcm_config::bridging::SiblingBridgeHub>>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type BridgeHubOrigin = frame_support::traits::EitherOfDiverse<
+		// for running benchmarks
+		EnsureRoot<AccountId>,
+		// for running tests with `--feature runtime-benchmarks`
+		EnsureXcm<Equals<xcm_config::bridging::SiblingBridgeHub>>,
+	>;
+
+	type ToBridgeHubSender = XcmpQueue;
+	type WithBridgeHubChannel =
+		cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::bridging::InAndOutXcmpChannelStatusProvider<
+			xcm_config::bridging::SiblingBridgeHubParaId,
+			Runtime,
+		>;
+
+	type ByteFee = xcm_config::bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterByteFee;
+	type FeeAsset = xcm_config::bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId;
+}
+
 // Create the runtime by composing the FRAME pallets that were previously configured.
 construct_runtime!(
 	pub enum Runtime
@@ -825,6 +889,9 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Origin, Config<T>} = 31,
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Event<T>, Origin} = 32,
 		DmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 33,
+		// Bridge utilities.
+		ToRococoXcmRouter: pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Storage, Call} = 34,
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 35,
 
 		// Handy utilities.
 		Utility: pallet_utility::{Pallet, Call, Event} = 40,
@@ -923,19 +990,16 @@ pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Migrations,
 >;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate frame_benchmarking;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
-	define_benchmarks!(
+	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_assets, Local]
 		[pallet_assets, Foreign]
 		[pallet_assets, Pool]
 		[pallet_asset_conversion, AssetConversion]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
+		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
 		[pallet_nft_fractionalization, NftFractionalization]
 		[pallet_nfts, Nfts]
@@ -946,6 +1010,8 @@ mod benches {
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
+		[cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue, DmpQueue]
+		[pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router, ToRococo]
 		// XCM
 		[pallet_xcm, PalletXcmExtrinsiscsBenchmark::<Runtime>]
 		// NOTE: Make sure you point to the individual modules below.
@@ -1232,6 +1298,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
 			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
 			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsiscsBenchmark;
+			use pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::benchmarking::Pallet as XcmBridgeHubRouterBench;
 
 			// This is defined once again in dispatch_benchmark, because list_benchmarks!
 			// and add_benchmarks! are macros exported by define_benchmarks! macros and those types
@@ -1247,6 +1314,8 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			type Foreign = pallet_assets::Pallet::<Runtime, ForeignAssetsInstance>;
 			type Pool = pallet_assets::Pallet::<Runtime, PoolAssetsInstance>;
 
+			type ToRococo = XcmBridgeHubRouterBench<Runtime, ToRococoXcmRouterInstance>;
+
 			let mut list = Vec::<BenchmarkList>::new();
 			list_benchmarks!(list, extra);
 
@@ -1308,6 +1377,25 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				}
 			}
 
+			use pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::benchmarking::{
+				Pallet as XcmBridgeHubRouterBench,
+				Config as XcmBridgeHubRouterConfig,
+			};
+
+			impl XcmBridgeHubRouterConfig<ToRococoXcmRouterInstance> for Runtime {
+				fn make_congested() {
+					cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::bridging::suspend_channel_for_benchmarks::<Runtime>(
+						xcm_config::bridging::SiblingBridgeHubParaId::get().into()
+					);
+				}
+				fn ensure_bridged_target_destination() -> MultiLocation {
+					ParachainSystem::open_outbound_hrmp_channel_for_benchmarks_or_tests(
+						xcm_config::bridging::SiblingBridgeHubParaId::get().into()
+					);
+					xcm_config::bridging::to_rococo::AssetHubRococo::get()
+				}
+			}
+
 			use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 			use xcm_config::{MaxAssetsIntoHolding, WestendLocation};
 			use pallet_xcm_benchmarks::asset_instance_from;
@@ -1323,7 +1411,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				type XcmConfig = xcm_config::XcmConfig;
 				type AccountIdConverter = xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
 				type DeliveryHelper = cumulus_primitives_utility::ToParentDeliveryHelper<
-					XcmConfig,
+					xcm_config::XcmConfig,
 					ExistentialDepositMultiAsset,
 					xcm_config::PriceForParentDelivery,
 				>;
@@ -1363,7 +1451,13 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 					MultiAsset { fun: Fungible(UNITS), id: Concrete(WestendLocation::get()) },
 				));
 				pub const CheckedAccount: Option<(AccountId, xcm_builder::MintLocation)> = None;
-				pub const TrustedReserve: Option<(MultiLocation, MultiAsset)> = None;
+				// AssetHubWestend trusts AssetHubRococo as reserve for ROCs
+				pub TrustedReserve: Option<(MultiLocation, MultiAsset)> = Some(
+					(
+						xcm_config::bridging::to_rococo::AssetHubRococo::get(),
+						MultiAsset::from((xcm_config::bridging::to_rococo::RocLocation::get(), 1000000000000 as u128))
+					)
+				);
 			}
 
 			impl pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible::Config for Runtime {
@@ -1394,7 +1488,10 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				}
 
 				fn universal_alias() -> Result<(MultiLocation, Junction), BenchmarkError> {
-					Err(BenchmarkError::Skip)
+					match xcm_config::bridging::BridgingBenchmarksHelper::prepare_universal_alias() {
+						Some(alias) => Ok(alias),
+						None => Err(BenchmarkError::Skip)
+					}
 				}
 
 				fn transact_origin_and_runtime_call() -> Result<(MultiLocation, RuntimeCall), BenchmarkError> {
@@ -1433,6 +1530,8 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			type Foreign = pallet_assets::Pallet::<Runtime, ForeignAssetsInstance>;
 			type Pool = pallet_assets::Pallet::<Runtime, PoolAssetsInstance>;
 
+			type ToRococo = XcmBridgeHubRouterBench<Runtime, ToRococoXcmRouterInstance>;
+
 			let whitelist: Vec<TrackedStorageKey> = vec![
 				// Block Number
 				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef702a5c1b19ab7a04f536c519aca4983ac").to_vec().into(),
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc41dcd6cbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue
+// --chain=asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65696`
+		//  Estimated: `69161`
+		// Minimum execution time: 124_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(127_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69161))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65659`
+		//  Estimated: `69124`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_684_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_039_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69124))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65726`
+		//  Estimated: `69191`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_657_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_035_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69191))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65689`
+		//  Estimated: `69154`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_799_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69154))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c1e5c6a74293
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("statemine-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// statemine-dev
+// --pallet
+// cumulus_pallet_parachain_system
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/assets/statemine/src/weights
+// --steps
+// 50
+// --repeat
+// 20
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:0 w:16)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `12`
+		//  Estimated: `8013`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_622_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_709_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8013))
+			// Standard Error: 22_138
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(23_923_169, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
index cda66f6ea7ee..b34c959a355e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
@@ -1,43 +1,38 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-09-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `Olivers-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=asset-hub-westend-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
-// --steps=50
-// --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/
+// --pallet
+// cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue
+// --chain
+// asset-hub-westend-dev
+// --output
+// cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+// --extrinsic
+// 
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -56,22 +51,98 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightIn
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_109_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_324_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn set_config_with_weight() -> Weight {
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `118`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn suspend_channel() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_183_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_408_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn resume_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `111`
+		//  Estimated: `1596`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1596))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65747`
+		//  Estimated: `69212`
+		// Minimum execution time: 66_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69212))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+		fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65710`
+		//  Estimated: `69175`
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69175))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system.rs
index c70ea9d58b26..6c741af2a13d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
index 281c013b3372..1646c00989d5 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 pub mod block_weights;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ pub mod pallet_assets_local;
 pub mod pallet_assets_pool;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_collator_selection;
+pub mod pallet_message_queue;
 pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_nft_fractionalization;
 pub mod pallet_nfts;
@@ -33,6 +35,7 @@ pub mod pallet_timestamp;
 pub mod pallet_uniques;
 pub mod pallet_utility;
 pub mod pallet_xcm;
+pub mod pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router;
 pub mod paritydb_weights;
 pub mod rocksdb_weights;
 pub mod xcm;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion.rs
index 2f39df654030..e48f2e2ef726 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_asset_conversion.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_asset_conversion`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_assets_foreign.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_assets_foreign.rs
index 5be1319b10df..52ba2fd6c40f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_assets_foreign.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_assets_foreign.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_assets`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_assets_local.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_assets_local.rs
index aa09be829c85..e78366b91cbe 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_assets_local.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_assets_local.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_assets`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_assets_pool.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_assets_pool.rs
index bfe73e1cfafa..65cae81069c4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_assets_pool.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_assets_pool.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_assets`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
index f6bf09d63bae..c98ac75ff662 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_balances`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
index 2473c58e4581..095e784cf66d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_collator_selection`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..45531ccfa797
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_message_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-24, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `1`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("statemine-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// statemine-dev
+// --pallet
+// pallet_message_queue
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/assets/statemine/src/weights
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_message_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_knit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `189`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_668_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(13_668_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_unknit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `184`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_106_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_106_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_queue_base() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `6`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_921_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_921_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_879_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_879_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_no_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_564_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_564_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn service_page_item() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_963_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_963_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn bump_service_head() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `99`
+		//  Estimated: `5007`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_200_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_200_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5007))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn reap_page() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_366_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_366_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_removed() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 60_538_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_538_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_updated() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 73_665_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(73_665_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
index 107d78c98f97..27687e10751b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_multisig`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_nft_fractionalization.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_nft_fractionalization.rs
index e155e1bada3a..601b47227c58 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_nft_fractionalization.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_nft_fractionalization.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_nft_fractionalization`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_nfts.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_nfts.rs
index 687dfa07f751..fa7085c7344f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_nfts.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_nfts.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_nfts`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
index 657bd2764cf2..d0042419719a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_proxy`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_session.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
index 926021917441..2f9a39d2f801 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_session`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
index 13f18861d37e..85207bc7c7e5 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_timestamp`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_uniques.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_uniques.rs
index 53bead08f5d4..8c20f1601541 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_uniques.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_uniques.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_uniques`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
index 7db443ebbf19..a7952d6da00e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_utility`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
index 1cc4c2d0e24c..340edafb0b0c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
@@ -17,27 +17,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-10, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=asset-hub-westend-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm
+// --chain=asset-hub-westend-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,6 +48,8 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -64,10 +64,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_833_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_472_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_534_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_413_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3610))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 22_922_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(23_650_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_513_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_837_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
@@ -87,8 +87,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_468_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_068_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_977_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_207_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
@@ -96,8 +96,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_780_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_201_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_440_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_651_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -106,8 +106,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_886_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_102_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_253_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_584_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_665_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_884_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_299_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_435_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -142,14 +144,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_513_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_207_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_440_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_675_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3610))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -166,10 +170,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `363`
 		//  Estimated: `3828`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_770_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_462_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_876_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_588_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3828))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::XcmExecutionSuspended` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -178,8 +182,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_763_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_079_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_385_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_607_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -189,8 +193,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `162`
 		//  Estimated: `11052`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_170_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_674_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_927_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_554_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11052))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -201,8 +205,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `166`
 		//  Estimated: `11056`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_857_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_407_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_965_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_807_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11056))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -213,13 +217,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `173`
 		//  Estimated: `13538`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_040_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_550_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_763_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_359_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13538))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:2 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -234,10 +240,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `212`
 		//  Estimated: `6152`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_623_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_646_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_371_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_185_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6152))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:3 w:0)
@@ -246,8 +252,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `206`
 		//  Estimated: `8621`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_148_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_402_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_165_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_539_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8621))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 	}
@@ -257,14 +263,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `173`
 		//  Estimated: `11063`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_630_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_941_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_384_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_777_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11063))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -279,10 +287,36 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `215`
 		//  Estimated: `11105`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_425_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_219_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_260_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_428_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11105))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn new_query() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `103`
+		//  Estimated: `1588`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_710_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_900_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1588))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7740`
+		//  Estimated: `11205`
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_843_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_404_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11205))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9d0d0cbc6555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router
+// --chain=asset-hub-westend-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ToRococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ToRococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(17), added: 512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_initialize_when_non_congested() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `193`
+		//  Estimated: `1678`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_157_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_481_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1678))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn on_initialize_when_congested() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `111`
+		//  Estimated: `1596`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_319_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_445_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1596))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `ToRococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ToRococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(17), added: 512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn report_bridge_status() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `117`
+		//  Estimated: `1502`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_396_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_914_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1502))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x0973fe64c85043ba1c965cbc38eb63c7` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x0973fe64c85043ba1c965cbc38eb63c7` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `ToRococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ToRococoXcmRouter::Bridge` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(17), added: 512, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::RelevantMessagingState` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::RelevantMessagingState` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn send_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `426`
+		//  Estimated: `3891`
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_902_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_887_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3891))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index 3e47cf077a29..bcd51167f97e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible;
 mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic;
@@ -209,7 +208,7 @@ impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for AssetHubWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
 		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::clear_transact_status()
 	}
 	fn universal_origin(_: &Junction) -> Weight {
-		Weight::MAX
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::universal_origin()
 	}
 	fn export_message(_: &NetworkId, _: &Junctions, _: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
 		Weight::MAX
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index f482064e84e9..eaf07aac52ce 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-09-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-nbnwcyh-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("asset-hub-westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -54,8 +53,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_407_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_949_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 20_295_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_142_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -65,15 +64,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 51_335_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_090_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_356_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_552_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:3 w:3)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -87,48 +88,53 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 	pub fn transfer_reserve_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `246`
-		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 74_312_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(76_725_000, 6196)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+		//  Estimated: `8799`
+		// Minimum execution time: 85_553_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(87_177_000, 8799)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
-	// Storage: `Benchmark::Override` (r:0 w:0)
-	// Proof: `Benchmark::Override` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	pub fn reserve_asset_deposited() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
-		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_446_744_073_709_551_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_446_744_073_709_551_000, 0)
+		//  Estimated: `1489`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_166_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_352_000, 1489)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn initiate_reserve_withdraw() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `145`
-		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 446_848_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(466_251_000, 3610)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `246`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 184_462_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(189_593_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub fn receive_teleported_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_602_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_844_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_018_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_098_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -136,15 +142,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_480_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_142_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_583_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_057_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -158,20 +166,24 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 	pub fn deposit_reserve_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
-		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 51_540_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(53_744_000, 3610)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_666_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_152_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -180,9 +192,9 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_279_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_176_000, 3610)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_197_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_573_000, 3610)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index e776529eb7f8..fc196abea0f5 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -1,44 +1,41 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: , WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("asset-hub-westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("asset-hub-westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --template=./templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs
-// --chain=asset-hub-westend-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic
+// --chain=asset-hub-westend-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --template=./cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -52,31 +49,35 @@ pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn report_holding() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `145`
-		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 405_795_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(421_225_000, 3610)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `246`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 415_033_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(429_573_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub fn buy_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_021_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_234_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_193_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_620_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -84,79 +85,83 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `103`
 		//  Estimated: `3568`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_004_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_217_000, 3568)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_045_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_402_000, 3568)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_888_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_249_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_827_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_454_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_504_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_984_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_330_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_677_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_733_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_887_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_947_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_083_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_753_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_844_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_915_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_993_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_741_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_826_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_918_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_048_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_417_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_525_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_683_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_064_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_775_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_853_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_893_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_159_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn report_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `145`
-		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_035_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_734_000, 3610)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `246`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_116_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_154_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::AssetTraps` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::AssetTraps` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -164,8 +169,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `160`
 		//  Estimated: `3625`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_728_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_145_000, 3625)
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_381_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_693_000, 3625)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -173,11 +178,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_630_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_700_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_933_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_983_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -192,9 +199,9 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `145`
 		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_996_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_620_000, 3610)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_251_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_890_000, 3610)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -203,127 +210,145 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_629_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_861_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_850_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_082_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 135_145_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(142_115_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 112_248_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(124_454_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_948_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_160_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_457_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_060_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_718_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_794_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_959_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_076_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_590_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_674_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_920_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_994_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_858_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_939_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_149_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_394_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn query_pallet() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `145`
-		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_652_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_552_000, 3610)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `246`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_011_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_306_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub fn expect_pallet() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_408_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_597_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_031_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_243_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn report_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `145`
-		//  Estimated: `3610`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_144_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_736_000, 3610)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `246`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_078_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_345_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub fn clear_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_696_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_802_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_936_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_002_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_655_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_720_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_855_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_950_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_599_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_723_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_882_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_977_000, 0)
+	}
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	pub fn universal_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `1489`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_912_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_167_000, 1489)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_630_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_728_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_911_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_971_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_797_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_928_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_990_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_076_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
index cebb7fbf7a5d..17312c0f46ef 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -15,11 +15,10 @@
 
 use super::{
 	AccountId, AllPalletsWithSystem, Assets, Authorship, Balance, Balances, BaseDeliveryFee,
-	FeeAssetId, ParachainInfo, ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, PoolAssets, Runtime, RuntimeCall,
-	RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin, TransactionByteFee, TrustBackedAssetsInstance, WeightToFee,
-	XcmpQueue,
+	FeeAssetId, ForeignAssets, ForeignAssetsInstance, ParachainInfo, ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm,
+	PoolAssets, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin, ToRococoXcmRouter,
+	TransactionByteFee, TrustBackedAssetsInstance, WeightToFee, XcmpQueue,
 };
-use crate::ForeignAssets;
 use assets_common::{
 	local_and_foreign_assets::MatchesLocalAndForeignAssetsMultiLocation,
 	matching::{FromSiblingParachain, IsForeignConcreteAsset},
@@ -47,12 +46,13 @@ use xcm_builder::{
 	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowKnownQueryResponses,
 	AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom, CurrencyAdapter,
 	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, DescribeFamily, DescribePalletTerminal,
-	EnsureXcmOrigin, FungiblesAdapter, HashedDescription, IsConcrete, LocalMint, NoChecking,
-	ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SiblingParachainAsNative,
-	SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32,
-	SovereignSignedViaLocation, StartsWith, StartsWithExplicitGlobalConsensus, TakeWeightCredit,
-	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
-	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents, XcmFeeToAccount,
+	EnsureXcmOrigin, FungiblesAdapter, GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor, HashedDescription,
+	IsConcrete, LocalMint, NetworkExportTableItem, NoChecking, ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset,
+	RelayChainAsNative, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
+	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, StartsWith,
+	StartsWithExplicitGlobalConsensus, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents,
+	WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic, XcmFeeManagerFromComponents,
+	XcmFeeToAccount,
 };
 use xcm_executor::{traits::WithOriginFilter, XcmExecutor};
 
@@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ pub type LocationToAccountId = (
 	// Foreign chain account alias into local accounts according to a hash of their standard
 	// description.
 	HashedDescription<AccountId, DescribeFamily<DescribePalletTerminal>>,
+	// Different global consensus parachain sovereign account.
+	// (Used for over-bridge transfers and reserve processing)
+	GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor<UniversalLocation, AccountId>,
 );
 
 /// Means for transacting the native currency on this chain.
@@ -256,6 +259,17 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
 			}
 		}
 
+		// Allow to change dedicated storage items (called by governance-like)
+		match call {
+			RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::set_storage { items })
+				if items.iter().all(|(k, _)| k.eq(&bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterByteFee::key())) ||
+					items
+						.iter()
+						.all(|(k, _)| k.eq(&bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee::key())) =>
+				return true,
+			_ => (),
+		};
+
 		matches!(
 			call,
 			RuntimeCall::PolkadotXcm(pallet_xcm::Call::force_xcm_version { .. }) |
@@ -277,7 +291,7 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
 						pallet_collator_selection::Call::remove_invulnerable { .. },
 				) | RuntimeCall::Session(pallet_session::Call::purge_keys { .. }) |
 				RuntimeCall::XcmpQueue(..) |
-				RuntimeCall::DmpQueue(..) |
+				RuntimeCall::MessageQueue(..) |
 				RuntimeCall::Assets(
 					pallet_assets::Call::create { .. } |
 						pallet_assets::Call::force_create { .. } |
@@ -445,7 +459,9 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
 					pallet_uniques::Call::set_accept_ownership { .. } |
 					pallet_uniques::Call::set_collection_max_supply { .. } |
 					pallet_uniques::Call::set_price { .. } |
-					pallet_uniques::Call::buy_item { .. },
+					pallet_uniques::Call::buy_item { .. }
+			) | RuntimeCall::ToRococoXcmRouter(
+				pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Call::report_bridge_status { .. }
 			)
 		)
 	}
@@ -469,6 +485,7 @@ pub type Barrier = TrailingSetTopicAsId<
 					AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom<(
 						ParentOrParentsPlurality,
 						Equals<RelayTreasuryLocation>,
+						Equals<bridging::SiblingBridgeHub>,
 					)>,
 					// Subscriptions for version tracking are OK.
 					AllowSubscriptionsFrom<Everything>,
@@ -492,6 +509,15 @@ pub type AssetFeeAsExistentialDepositMultiplierFeeCharger = AssetFeeAsExistentia
 	TrustBackedAssetsInstance,
 >;
 
+/// Multiplier used for dedicated `TakeFirstAssetTrader` with `ForeignAssets` instance.
+pub type ForeignAssetFeeAsExistentialDepositMultiplierFeeCharger =
+	AssetFeeAsExistentialDepositMultiplier<
+		Runtime,
+		WeightToFee,
+		pallet_assets::BalanceToAssetBalance<Balances, Runtime, ConvertInto, ForeignAssetsInstance>,
+		ForeignAssetsInstance,
+	>;
+
 match_types! {
 	pub type SystemParachains: impl Contains<MultiLocation> = {
 		MultiLocation {
@@ -526,10 +552,11 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 	type XcmSender = XcmRouter;
 	type AssetTransactor = AssetTransactors;
 	type OriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
-	// Asset Hub Westend does not recognize a reserve location for any asset. This does not prevent
-	// Asset Hub acting _as_ a reserve location for WND and assets created under `pallet-assets`.
-	// For WND, users must use teleport where allowed (e.g. with the Relay Chain).
-	type IsReserve = ();
+	// Asset Hub trusts only particular, pre-configured bridged locations from a different consensus
+	// as reserve locations (we trust the Bridge Hub to relay the message that a reserve is being
+	// held). Asset Hub may _act_ as a reserve location for WND and assets created
+	// under `pallet-assets`. Users must use teleport where allowed (e.g. WND with the Relay Chain).
+	type IsReserve = (bridging::to_rococo::IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForConcreteAsset,);
 	type IsTeleporter = TrustedTeleporters;
 	type UniversalLocation = UniversalLocation;
 	type Barrier = Barrier;
@@ -553,6 +580,19 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 				XcmAssetFeesReceiver,
 			>,
 		>,
+		// This trader allows to pay with `is_sufficient=true` "Foreign" assets from dedicated
+		// `pallet_assets` instance - `ForeignAssets`.
+		cumulus_primitives_utility::TakeFirstAssetTrader<
+			AccountId,
+			ForeignAssetFeeAsExistentialDepositMultiplierFeeCharger,
+			ForeignAssetsConvertedConcreteId,
+			ForeignAssets,
+			cumulus_primitives_utility::XcmFeesTo32ByteAccount<
+				ForeignFungiblesTransactor,
+				AccountId,
+				XcmAssetFeesReceiver,
+			>,
+		>,
 	);
 	type ResponseHandler = PolkadotXcm;
 	type AssetTrap = PolkadotXcm;
@@ -567,7 +607,7 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 		XcmFeeToAccount<Self::AssetTransactor, AccountId, TreasuryAccount>,
 	>;
 	type MessageExporter = ();
-	type UniversalAliases = Nothing;
+	type UniversalAliases = (bridging::to_rococo::UniversalAliases,);
 	type CallDispatcher = WithOriginFilter<SafeCallFilter>;
 	type SafeCallFilter = SafeCallFilter;
 	type Aliasers = Nothing;
@@ -579,13 +619,21 @@ pub type LocalOriginToLocation = SignedToAccountId32<RuntimeOrigin, AccountId, R
 pub type PriceForParentDelivery =
 	ExponentialPrice<FeeAssetId, BaseDeliveryFee, TransactionByteFee, ParachainSystem>;
 
-/// The means for routing XCM messages which are not for local execution into the right message
-/// queues.
-pub type XcmRouter = WithUniqueTopic<(
+/// For routing XCM messages which do not cross local consensus boundary.
+type LocalXcmRouter = (
 	// Two routers - use UMP to communicate with the relay chain:
 	cumulus_primitives_utility::ParentAsUmp<ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, PriceForParentDelivery>,
 	// ..and XCMP to communicate with the sibling chains.
 	XcmpQueue,
+);
+
+/// The means for routing XCM messages which are not for local execution into the right message
+/// queues.
+pub type XcmRouter = WithUniqueTopic<(
+	LocalXcmRouter,
+	// Router which wraps and sends xcm to BridgeHub to be delivered to the Rococo
+	// GlobalConsensus
+	ToRococoXcmRouter,
 )>;
 
 impl pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
@@ -665,3 +713,141 @@ where
 		sp_std::boxed::Box::new(Self::asset_id(asset_id))
 	}
 }
+
+/// All configuration related to bridging
+pub mod bridging {
+	use super::*;
+	use assets_common::matching;
+	use sp_std::collections::btree_set::BTreeSet;
+
+	parameter_types! {
+		/// Base price of every byte of the Westend -> Rococo message. Can be adjusted via
+		/// governance `set_storage` call.
+		///
+		/// Default value is our estimation of the:
+		///
+		/// 1) an approximate cost of XCM execution (`ExportMessage` and surroundings) at Westend bridge hub;
+		///
+		/// 2) the approximate cost of Westend -> Rococo message delivery transaction on Rococo Bridge Hub,
+		///    converted into WNDs using 1:1 conversion rate;
+		///
+		/// 3) the approximate cost of Westend -> Rococo message confirmation transaction on Westend Bridge Hub.
+		pub storage XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee: Balance =
+			bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestendBaseXcmFeeInWnds::get()
+				.saturating_add(bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseDeliveryFeeInRocs::get())
+				.saturating_add(bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestendBaseConfirmationFeeInWnds::get());
+		/// Price of every byte of the Westend -> Rococo message. Can be adjusted via
+		/// governance `set_storage` call.
+		pub storage XcmBridgeHubRouterByteFee: Balance = TransactionByteFee::get();
+
+		pub SiblingBridgeHubParaId: u32 = bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID;
+		pub SiblingBridgeHub: MultiLocation = MultiLocation::new(1, X1(Parachain(SiblingBridgeHubParaId::get())));
+		/// Router expects payment with this `AssetId`.
+		/// (`AssetId` has to be aligned with `BridgeTable`)
+		pub XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId: AssetId = WestendLocation::get().into();
+
+		pub BridgeTable: sp_std::vec::Vec<NetworkExportTableItem> =
+			sp_std::vec::Vec::new().into_iter()
+			.chain(to_rococo::BridgeTable::get())
+			.collect();
+	}
+
+	pub type NetworkExportTable = xcm_builder::NetworkExportTable<BridgeTable>;
+
+	pub mod to_rococo {
+		use super::*;
+
+		parameter_types! {
+			pub SiblingBridgeHubWithBridgeHubRococoInstance: MultiLocation = MultiLocation::new(
+				1,
+				X2(
+					Parachain(SiblingBridgeHubParaId::get()),
+					PalletInstance(bp_bridge_hub_westend::WITH_BRIDGE_WESTEND_TO_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX)
+				)
+			);
+
+			pub const RococoNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
+			pub AssetHubRococo: MultiLocation = MultiLocation::new(2, X2(GlobalConsensus(RococoNetwork::get()), Parachain(bp_asset_hub_rococo::ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID)));
+			pub RocLocation: MultiLocation = MultiLocation::new(2, X1(GlobalConsensus(RococoNetwork::get())));
+
+			pub RocFromAssetHubRococo: (MultiAssetFilter, MultiLocation) = (
+				Wild(AllOf { fun: WildFungible, id: Concrete(RocLocation::get()) }),
+				AssetHubRococo::get()
+			);
+
+			/// Set up exporters configuration.
+			/// `Option<MultiAsset>` represents static "base fee" which is used for total delivery fee calculation.
+			pub BridgeTable: sp_std::vec::Vec<NetworkExportTableItem> = sp_std::vec![
+				NetworkExportTableItem::new(
+					RococoNetwork::get(),
+					Some(sp_std::vec![
+						AssetHubRococo::get().interior.split_global().expect("invalid configuration for AssetHubRococo").1,
+					]),
+					SiblingBridgeHub::get(),
+					// base delivery fee to local `BridgeHub`
+					Some((
+						XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId::get(),
+						XcmBridgeHubRouterBaseFee::get(),
+					).into())
+				)
+			];
+
+			/// Universal aliases
+			pub UniversalAliases: BTreeSet<(MultiLocation, Junction)> = BTreeSet::from_iter(
+				sp_std::vec![
+					(SiblingBridgeHubWithBridgeHubRococoInstance::get(), GlobalConsensus(RococoNetwork::get()))
+				]
+			);
+		}
+
+		impl Contains<(MultiLocation, Junction)> for UniversalAliases {
+			fn contains(alias: &(MultiLocation, Junction)) -> bool {
+				UniversalAliases::get().contains(alias)
+			}
+		}
+
+		/// Reserve locations filter for `xcm_executor::Config::IsReserve`.
+		/// Locations from which the runtime accepts reserved assets.
+		pub type IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForConcreteAsset =
+			matching::IsTrustedBridgedReserveLocationForConcreteAsset<
+				UniversalLocation,
+				(
+					// allow receive ROC from AssetHubRococo
+					xcm_builder::Case<RocFromAssetHubRococo>,
+					// and nothing else
+				),
+			>;
+
+		impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for ToRococoXcmRouter {
+			fn contains(call: &RuntimeCall) -> bool {
+				matches!(
+					call,
+					RuntimeCall::ToRococoXcmRouter(
+						pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Call::report_bridge_status { .. }
+					)
+				)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Benchmarks helper for bridging configuration.
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	pub struct BridgingBenchmarksHelper;
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	impl BridgingBenchmarksHelper {
+		pub fn prepare_universal_alias() -> Option<(MultiLocation, Junction)> {
+			let alias =
+				to_rococo::UniversalAliases::get().into_iter().find_map(|(location, junction)| {
+					match to_rococo::SiblingBridgeHubWithBridgeHubRococoInstance::get()
+						.eq(&location)
+					{
+						true => Some((location, junction)),
+						false => None,
+					}
+				});
+			assert!(alias.is_some(), "we expect here BridgeHubWestend to Rococo mapping at least");
+			Some(alias.unwrap())
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
index 5502ebc1e47f..7922b04e8077 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -19,20 +19,19 @@
 
 use asset_hub_westend_runtime::{
 	xcm_config::{
-		AssetFeeAsExistentialDepositMultiplierFeeCharger, ForeignCreatorsSovereignAccountOf,
-		LocationToAccountId, WestendLocation,
+		self, bridging, AssetFeeAsExistentialDepositMultiplierFeeCharger, CheckingAccount,
+		ForeignCreatorsSovereignAccountOf, LocationToAccountId, TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation,
+		WestendLocation, XcmConfig,
 	},
-	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, MetadataDepositBase, MetadataDepositPerByte, RuntimeCall,
-	RuntimeEvent, XcmpQueue,
+	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, AssetDeposit, Assets, Balances, ExistentialDeposit, ForeignAssets,
+	ForeignAssetsInstance, MetadataDepositBase, MetadataDepositPerByte, ParachainSystem, Runtime,
+	RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, SessionKeys, ToRococoXcmRouterInstance, TrustBackedAssetsInstance,
+	XcmpQueue,
 };
-pub use asset_hub_westend_runtime::{
-	xcm_config::{CheckingAccount, TrustBackedAssetsPalletLocation, XcmConfig},
-	AllowMultiAssetPools, AssetDeposit, Assets, Balances, ExistentialDeposit, ForeignAssets,
-	ForeignAssetsInstance, ParachainSystem, Runtime, SessionKeys, System,
-	TrustBackedAssetsInstance,
+use asset_test_utils::{
+	test_cases_over_bridge::TestBridgingConfig, CollatorSessionKey, CollatorSessionKeys, ExtBuilder,
 };
-use asset_test_utils::{CollatorSessionKeys, ExtBuilder, XcmReceivedFrom};
-use codec::{Decode, DecodeLimit, Encode};
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use cumulus_primitives_utility::ChargeWeightInFungibles;
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_noop, assert_ok,
@@ -42,14 +41,10 @@ use frame_support::{
 use parachains_common::{
 	westend::fee::WeightToFee, AccountId, AssetIdForTrustBackedAssets, AuraId, Balance,
 };
-use sp_io;
 use sp_runtime::traits::MaybeEquivalence;
 use std::convert::Into;
-use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, VersionedXcm, MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH};
-use xcm_executor::{
-	traits::{Identity, JustTry, WeightTrader},
-	XcmExecutor,
-};
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm_executor::traits::{Identity, JustTry, WeightTrader};
 
 const ALICE: [u8; 32] = [1u8; 32];
 const SOME_ASSET_ADMIN: [u8; 32] = [5u8; 32];
@@ -59,14 +54,18 @@ type AssetIdForTrustBackedAssetsConvert =
 
 type RuntimeHelper = asset_test_utils::RuntimeHelper<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem>;
 
-fn collator_session_keys() -> CollatorSessionKeys<Runtime> {
-	CollatorSessionKeys::new(
-		AccountId::from(ALICE),
-		AccountId::from(ALICE),
-		SessionKeys { aura: AuraId::from(sp_core::sr25519::Public::from_raw(ALICE)) },
+fn collator_session_key(account: [u8; 32]) -> CollatorSessionKey<Runtime> {
+	CollatorSessionKey::new(
+		AccountId::from(account),
+		AccountId::from(account),
+		SessionKeys { aura: AuraId::from(sp_core::sr25519::Public::from_raw(account)) },
 	)
 }
 
+fn collator_session_keys() -> CollatorSessionKeys<Runtime> {
+	CollatorSessionKeys::default().add(collator_session_key(ALICE))
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_asset_xcm_trader() {
 	ExtBuilder::<Runtime>::default()
@@ -253,7 +252,7 @@ fn test_asset_xcm_trader_refund_not_possible_since_amount_less_than_ed() {
 			// Set Alice as block author, who will receive fees
 			RuntimeHelper::run_to_block(2, AccountId::from(ALICE));
 
-			// We are going to buy 5e9 weight
+			// We are going to buy small amount
 			let bought = Weight::from_parts(500_000_000u64, 0);
 
 			let asset_multilocation = AssetIdForTrustBackedAssetsConvert::convert_back(&1).unwrap();
@@ -635,30 +634,180 @@ asset_test_utils::include_create_and_manage_foreign_assets_for_local_consensus_p
 	})
 );
 
-#[test]
-fn plain_receive_teleported_asset_works() {
-	ExtBuilder::<Runtime>::default()
-		.with_collators(vec![AccountId::from(ALICE)])
-		.with_session_keys(vec![(
-			AccountId::from(ALICE),
-			AccountId::from(ALICE),
-			SessionKeys { aura: AuraId::from(sp_core::sr25519::Public::from_raw(ALICE)) },
-		)])
-		.build()
-		.execute_with(|| {
-			let data = hex_literal::hex!("02100204000100000b00a0724e18090a13000100000b00a0724e180901e20f5e480d010004000101001299557001f55815d3fcb53c74463acb0cf6d14d4639b340982c60877f384609").to_vec();
-			let message_id = sp_io::hashing::blake2_256(&data);
+fn bridging_to_asset_hub_rococo() -> TestBridgingConfig {
+	TestBridgingConfig {
+		bridged_network: bridging::to_rococo::RococoNetwork::get(),
+		local_bridge_hub_para_id: bridging::SiblingBridgeHubParaId::get(),
+		local_bridge_hub_location: bridging::SiblingBridgeHub::get(),
+		bridged_target_location: bridging::to_rococo::AssetHubRococo::get(),
+	}
+}
 
-			let maybe_msg = VersionedXcm::<RuntimeCall>::decode_all_with_depth_limit(
-				MAX_XCM_DECODE_DEPTH,
-				&mut data.as_ref(),
+#[test]
+fn limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_to_asset_hub_rococo_works() {
+	asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+		XcmConfig,
+		ParachainSystem,
+		XcmpQueue,
+		LocationToAccountId,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		ExistentialDeposit::get(),
+		AccountId::from(ALICE),
+		Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
+			match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
+				Ok(RuntimeEvent::PolkadotXcm(event)) => Some(event),
+				_ => None,
+			}
+		}),
+		Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
+			match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
+				Ok(RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(event)) => Some(event),
+				_ => None,
+			}
+		}),
+		bridging_to_asset_hub_rococo,
+		WeightLimit::Unlimited,
+		Some(xcm_config::bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterFeeAssetId::get()),
+		Some(xcm_config::TreasuryAccount::get()),
+	)
+}
+#[test]
+fn receive_reserve_asset_deposited_roc_from_asset_hub_rococo_works() {
+	const BLOCK_AUTHOR_ACCOUNT: [u8; 32] = [13; 32];
+	asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::receive_reserve_asset_deposited_from_different_consensus_works::<
+			Runtime,
+			AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+			XcmConfig,
+			LocationToAccountId,
+			ForeignAssetsInstance,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys().add(collator_session_key(BLOCK_AUTHOR_ACCOUNT)),
+			ExistentialDeposit::get(),
+			AccountId::from([73; 32]),
+			AccountId::from(BLOCK_AUTHOR_ACCOUNT),
+			// receiving ROCs
+			(MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: X1(GlobalConsensus(Rococo)) }, 1000000000000, 1_000_000_000),
+			bridging_to_asset_hub_rococo,
+			(
+				X1(PalletInstance(bp_bridge_hub_westend::WITH_BRIDGE_WESTEND_TO_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX)),
+				GlobalConsensus(Rococo),
+				X1(Parachain(1000))
 			)
-				.map(xcm::v3::Xcm::<RuntimeCall>::try_from).expect("failed").expect("failed");
+		)
+}
+#[test]
+fn report_bridge_status_from_xcm_bridge_router_for_rococo_works() {
+	asset_test_utils::test_cases_over_bridge::report_bridge_status_from_xcm_bridge_router_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+		XcmConfig,
+		LocationToAccountId,
+		ToRococoXcmRouterInstance,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		bridging_to_asset_hub_rococo,
+		|| {
+			sp_std::vec![
+				UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+				Transact {
+					origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
+					require_weight_at_most:
+						bp_asset_hub_westend::XcmBridgeHubRouterTransactCallMaxWeight::get(),
+					call: bp_asset_hub_westend::Call::ToRococoXcmRouter(
+						bp_asset_hub_westend::XcmBridgeHubRouterCall::report_bridge_status {
+							bridge_id: Default::default(),
+							is_congested: true,
+						}
+					)
+					.encode()
+					.into(),
+				}
+			]
+			.into()
+		},
+		|| {
+			sp_std::vec![
+				UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+				Transact {
+					origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
+					require_weight_at_most:
+						bp_asset_hub_westend::XcmBridgeHubRouterTransactCallMaxWeight::get(),
+					call: bp_asset_hub_westend::Call::ToRococoXcmRouter(
+						bp_asset_hub_westend::XcmBridgeHubRouterCall::report_bridge_status {
+							bridge_id: Default::default(),
+							is_congested: false,
+						}
+					)
+					.encode()
+					.into(),
+				}
+			]
+			.into()
+		},
+	)
+}
 
-			let outcome =
-				XcmExecutor::<XcmConfig>::execute_xcm(Parent, maybe_msg, message_id, RuntimeHelper::xcm_max_weight(XcmReceivedFrom::Parent));
-			assert_eq!(outcome.ensure_complete(), Ok(()));
+#[test]
+fn test_report_bridge_status_call_compatibility() {
+	// if this test fails, make sure `bp_asset_hub_rococo` has valid encoding
+	assert_eq!(
+		RuntimeCall::ToRococoXcmRouter(pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Call::report_bridge_status {
+			bridge_id: Default::default(),
+			is_congested: true,
 		})
+		.encode(),
+		bp_asset_hub_westend::Call::ToRococoXcmRouter(
+			bp_asset_hub_westend::XcmBridgeHubRouterCall::report_bridge_status {
+				bridge_id: Default::default(),
+				is_congested: true,
+			}
+		)
+		.encode()
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn check_sane_weight_report_bridge_status() {
+	use pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::WeightInfo;
+	let actual = <Runtime as pallet_xcm_bridge_hub_router::Config<
+			ToRococoXcmRouterInstance,
+		>>::WeightInfo::report_bridge_status();
+	let max_weight = bp_asset_hub_westend::XcmBridgeHubRouterTransactCallMaxWeight::get();
+	assert!(
+		actual.all_lte(max_weight),
+		"max_weight: {:?} should be adjusted to actual {:?}",
+		max_weight,
+		actual
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn change_xcm_bridge_hub_router_byte_fee_by_governance_works() {
+	asset_test_utils::test_cases::change_storage_constant_by_governance_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterByteFee,
+		Balance,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		1000,
+		Box::new(|call| RuntimeCall::System(call).encode()),
+		|| {
+			(
+				bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterByteFee::key().to_vec(),
+				bridging::XcmBridgeHubRouterByteFee::get(),
+			)
+		},
+		|old_value| {
+			if let Some(new_value) = old_value.checked_add(1) {
+				new_value
+			} else {
+				old_value.checked_sub(1).unwrap()
+			}
+		},
+	)
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/Cargo.toml
index a7f2b86a6c82..49fc2a0fa5eb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/common/Cargo.toml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ std = [
 ]
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-asset-conversion/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-asset-tx-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/Cargo.toml
index 0bcbe79691cf..1dc7cecbb62e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ sp-core = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features
 # Cumulus
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../../pallets/parachain-system", default-features = false, features = ["parameterized-consensus-hook",] }
 cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-features = false }
-cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
 pallet-collator-selection = { path = "../../../../pallets/collator-selection", default-features = false }
 parachains-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false }
 assets-common = { path = "../common", default-features = false }
@@ -55,7 +54,6 @@ default = [ "std" ]
 std = [
 	"assets-common/std",
 	"codec/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/std",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/std",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/std",
 	"cumulus-primitives-core/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases_over_bridge.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases_over_bridge.rs
index 2cb304d22388..851fcd5c7d68 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases_over_bridge.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/test-utils/src/test_cases_over_bridge.rs
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ pub fn limited_reserve_transfer_assets_for_native_asset_works<
 			// we calculate exact delivery fees _after_ sending the message by weighing the sent
 			// xcm, and this delivery fee varies for different runtimes, so just add enough buffer,
 			// then verify the arithmetics check out on final balance.
-			let delivery_fees_buffer = 40_000_000_000u128;
+			let delivery_fees_buffer = 8_000_000_000_000u128;
 			// drip ED + transfer_amount + delivery_fees_buffer to Alice account
 			let alice_account_init_balance =
 				existential_deposit + balance_to_transfer.into() + delivery_fees_buffer.into();
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/README.md b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/README.md
index ef1f837a7e10..b2a14a0405d2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/README.md
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/README.md
@@ -9,6 +9,15 @@
     - [Send messages - transfer asset over bridge (ROCs/WOCs)](#send-messages---transfer-asset-over-bridge-rocswocs)
     - [Claim relayer's rewards on BridgeHubRococo and
       BridgeHubWococo](#claim-relayers-rewards-on-bridgehubrococo-and-bridgehubwococo)
+  - [How to test local Rococo <-> Westend bridge](#how-to-test-local-rococo---westend-bridge)
+	  - [Run Rococo/Westend chains with zombienet](#run-rococowestend-chains-with-zombienet)
+	  - [Init bridge and run relayer between BridgeHubRococo and
+		BridgeHubWestend](#init-bridge-and-run-relayer-between-bridgehubrococo-and-bridgehubwestend)
+	  - [Initialize configuration for transfer asset over bridge
+		(ROCs/WNDs)](#initialize-configuration-for-transfer-asset-over-bridge-rocswnds)
+	  - [Send messages - transfer asset over bridge (ROCs/WNDs)](#send-messages---transfer-asset-over-bridge-rocswnds)
+	  - [Claim relayer's rewards on BridgeHubRococo and
+		BridgeHubWestend](#claim-relayers-rewards-on-bridgehubrococo-and-bridgehubwestend)
   - [How to test local BridgeHubKusama/BridgeHubPolkadot](#how-to-test-local-bridgehubkusamabridgehubpolkadot)
 
 # Bridge-hub Parachains
@@ -136,9 +145,9 @@ cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
 
 **Check parachain headers relaying:**
 - Rococo parachain: - https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8943#/chainstate - Pallet:
-	**bridgeWococoParachain** - Keys: **parasInfo(None)**
+	**bridgeWococoParachains** - Keys: **parasInfo(None)**
 - Wococo parachain: - https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8945#/chainstate - Pallet:
-	**bridgeRococoParachain** - Keys: **parasInfo(None)**
+	**bridgeRococoParachains** - Keys: **parasInfo(None)**
 
 ### Initialize configuration for transfer asset over bridge (ROCs/WOCs)
 
@@ -172,10 +181,10 @@ cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
 
 - open explorers: (see zombienets)
 	- AssetHubRococo (see events `xcmpQueue.XcmpMessageSent`, `polkadotXcm.Attempted`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:9910#/explorer
-	- BridgeHubRococo (see `bridgeRococoToWococoMessages.MessageAccepted`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8943#/explorer
-	- BridgeHubWococo (see `bridgeWococoToRococoMessages.MessagesReceived`, `xcmpQueue.XcmpMessageSent`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8945#/explorer
+	- BridgeHubRococo (see `bridgeWococoMessages.MessageAccepted`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8943#/explorer
+	- BridgeHubWococo (see `bridgeRococoMessages.MessagesReceived`, `xcmpQueue.XcmpMessageSent`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8945#/explorer
 	- AssetHubWococo (see `foreignAssets.Issued`, `xcmpQueue.Success`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:9010#/explorer
-	- BridgeHubRocococ (see `bridgeRococoToWococoMessages.MessagesDelivered`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8943#/explorer
+	- BridgeHubRocococ (see `bridgeWococoMessages.MessagesDelivered`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8943#/explorer
 
 ### Claim relayer's rewards on BridgeHubRococo and BridgeHubWococo
 
@@ -197,6 +206,125 @@ cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
 	- BridgeHubRococo (see 2x `bridgeRelayers.RewardPaid`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8943#/explorer
 	- BridgeHubWococo (see 2x `bridgeRelayers.RewardPaid`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8945#/explorer
 
+## How to test local Rococo <-> Westend bridge
+
+### Run Rococo/Westend chains with zombienet
+
+```
+cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
+
+# Rococo + BridgeHubRococo + AssetHub for Rococo (mirroring Kusama)
+POLKADOT_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot \
+POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain \
+POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain-asset-hub \
+	~/local_bridge_testing/bin/zombienet-linux --provider native spawn ./cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_rococo_local_network.toml
+```
+
+```
+cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
+
+# Westend + BridgeHubWestend + AssetHub for Westend (mirroring Polkadot)
+POLKADOT_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot \
+POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain \
+POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND=~/local_bridge_testing/bin/polkadot-parachain-asset-hub \
+	~/local_bridge_testing/bin/zombienet-linux --provider native spawn ./cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_westend_local_network.toml
+```
+
+### Init bridge and run relayer between BridgeHubRococo and BridgeHubWestend
+
+**Accounts of BridgeHub parachains:**
+- `Bob` is pallet owner of all bridge pallets
+
+#### Run with script
+```
+cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
+
+./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh run-relay
+```
+
+**Check relay-chain headers relaying:**
+- Rococo parachain: - https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8943#/chainstate - Pallet:
+  **bridgeWestendGrandpa** - Keys: **bestFinalized()**
+- Westend parachain: - https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8945#/chainstate - Pallet:
+  **bridgeRococoGrandpa** - Keys: **bestFinalized()**
+
+**Check parachain headers relaying:**
+- Rococo parachain: - https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8943#/chainstate - Pallet:
+  **bridgeWestendParachains** - Keys: **parasInfo(None)**
+- Westend parachain: - https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws%3A%2F%2F127.0.0.1%3A8945#/chainstate - Pallet:
+  **bridgeRococoParachains** - Keys: **parasInfo(None)**
+
+### Initialize configuration for transfer asset over bridge (ROCs/WNDs)
+
+This initialization does several things:
+- creates `ForeignAssets` for wrappedROCs/wrappedWNDs
+- drips SA for AssetHubRococo on AssetHubWestend (and vice versa) which holds reserved assets on source chains
+```
+cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
+
+./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh init-asset-hub-rococo-local
+./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh init-bridge-hub-rococo-local
+./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh init-asset-hub-westend-local
+./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh init-bridge-hub-westend-local
+```
+
+### Send messages - transfer asset over bridge (ROCs/WNDs)
+
+Do reserve-backed transfers:
+```
+cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
+
+# ROCs from Rococo's Asset Hub to Westend's.
+./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local
+```
+```
+cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
+
+# WNDs from Westend's Asset Hub to Rococo's.
+./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-westend-local
+```
+
+- open explorers: (see zombienets)
+	- AssetHubRococo (see events `xcmpQueue.XcmpMessageSent`, `polkadotXcm.Attempted`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:9910#/explorer
+	- BridgeHubRococo (see `bridgeWestendMessages.MessageAccepted`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8943#/explorer
+	- BridgeHubWestend (see `bridgeRococoMessages.MessagesReceived`, `xcmpQueue.XcmpMessageSent`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8945#/explorer
+	- AssetHubWestend (see `foreignAssets.Issued`, `xcmpQueue.Success`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:9010#/explorer
+	- BridgeHubRocococ (see `bridgeWestendMessages.MessagesDelivered`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8943#/explorer
+
+Do reserve withdraw transfers: (when previous is finished)
+```
+cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
+
+# wrappedWNDs from Rococo's Asset Hub to Westend's.
+./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh withdraw-reserve-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local
+```
+```
+cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
+
+# wrappedROCs from Westend's Asset Hub to Rococo's.
+./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh withdraw-reserve-assets-from-asset-hub-westend-local
+```
+
+### Claim relayer's rewards on BridgeHubRococo and BridgeHubWestend
+
+**Accounts of BridgeHub parachains:**
+- `//Charlie` is relayer account on BridgeHubRococo
+- `//Charlie` is relayer account on BridgeHubWestend
+
+```
+cd <polkadot-sdk-git-repo-dir>
+
+# Claim rewards on BridgeHubWestend:
+./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh claim-rewards-bridge-hub-rococo-local
+
+# Claim rewards on BridgeHubWestend:
+./cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh claim-rewards-bridge-hub-westend-local
+```
+
+- open explorers: (see zombienets)
+	- BridgeHubRococo (see 2x `bridgeRelayers.RewardPaid`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8943#/explorer
+	- BridgeHubWestend (see 2x `bridgeRelayers.RewardPaid`) https://polkadot.js.org/apps/?rpc=ws://127.0.0.1:8945#/explorer
+
 ## How to test local BridgeHubKusama/BridgeHubPolkadot
 
 TODO: see `# !!! READ HERE` above
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/Cargo.toml
index 8572c9ba3d0e..82e37cf859cb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/Cargo.toml
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor", path = "../../../../../polkad
 
 # Cumulus
 cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { path = "../../../../pallets/aura-ext", default-features = false }
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../../pallets/parachain-system", default-features = false, features = ["parameterized-consensus-hook",] }
 cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking = { path = "../../../../pallets/session-benchmarking", default-features = false}
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ cumulus-primitives-utility = { path = "../../../../primitives/utility", default-
 pallet-collator-selection = { path = "../../../../pallets/collator-selection", default-features = false }
 parachain-info = { package = "staging-parachain-info", path = "../../../pallets/parachain-info", default-features = false }
 parachains-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false }
+bridge-hub-common = { path = "../../bridge-hubs/common", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 bridge-hub-test-utils = { path = "../test-utils" }
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-authorship/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-multisig/std",
 	"pallet-session/std",
 	"pallet-timestamp/std",
@@ -132,12 +135,15 @@ std = [
 	"xcm-builder/std",
 	"xcm-executor/std",
 	"xcm/std",
+	"bridge-hub-common/std",
 ]
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -145,6 +151,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -156,6 +163,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"xcm-builder/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"xcm-executor/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"bridge-hub-common/runtime-benchmarks",
 ]
 
 try-runtime = [
@@ -172,6 +180,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-authorship/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-multisig/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-session/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-timestamp/try-runtime",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs
index ba4d373de3b0..ebba4790456c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/lib.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ mod weights;
 pub mod xcm_config;
 
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::NoPriceForMessageDelivery;
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
@@ -42,12 +41,15 @@ use sp_std::prelude::*;
 use sp_version::NativeVersion;
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
 use frame_support::{
 	construct_runtime,
 	dispatch::DispatchClass,
 	genesis_builder_helper::{build_config, create_default_config},
 	parameter_types,
-	traits::{ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, EitherOfDiverse, Everything},
+	traits::{
+		ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, EitherOfDiverse, Everything, TransformOrigin,
+	},
 	weights::{ConstantMultiplier, Weight},
 	PalletId,
 };
@@ -56,11 +58,10 @@ use frame_system::{
 	EnsureRoot,
 };
 use pallet_xcm::{EnsureXcm, IsVoiceOfBody};
+use parachains_common::message_queue::{NarrowOriginToSibling, ParaIdToSibling};
 pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
 pub use sp_runtime::{MultiAddress, Perbill, Permill};
-use xcm_config::{
-	FellowshipLocation, GovernanceLocation, XcmConfig, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin,
-};
+use xcm_config::{FellowshipLocation, GovernanceLocation, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin};
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
@@ -77,8 +78,7 @@ use parachains_common::{
 };
 
 // XCM Imports
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
-use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
+use xcm::latest::prelude::BodyId;
 
 /// The address format for describing accounts.
 pub type Address = MultiAddress<AccountId, ()>;
@@ -109,7 +109,10 @@ pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
 	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
 
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
-pub type Migrations = (pallet_collator_selection::migration::v1::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,);
+pub type Migrations = (
+	// unreleased
+	pallet_collator_selection::migration::v1::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
+);
 
 /// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
 pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
@@ -276,11 +279,12 @@ parameter_types! {
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = DmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
 	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ReservedXcmpWeight;
@@ -295,6 +299,32 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
+		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
+	>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -310,20 +340,25 @@ pub type RootOrFellows = EitherOfDiverse<
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
 	type VersionWrapper = PolkadotXcm;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	// Enqueue XCMP messages from siblings for later processing.
+	type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = RootOrFellows;
 	type ControllerOriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type PriceForSiblingDelivery = NoPriceForMessageDelivery<ParaId>;
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type DmpSink = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 }
 
 pub const PERIOD: u32 = 6 * HOURS;
@@ -433,6 +468,7 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Event<T>, Origin, Config<T>} = 31,
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Event<T>, Origin} = 32,
 		DmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 33,
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 34,
 
 		// Handy utilities.
 		Utility: pallet_utility::{Pallet, Call, Event} = 40,
@@ -440,21 +476,19 @@ construct_runtime!(
 	}
 );
 
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate frame_benchmarking;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
-	define_benchmarks!(
+	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
+		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
 		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
+		[cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue, DmpQueue]
 		// XCM
 		[pallet_xcm, PalletXcmExtrinsiscsBenchmark::<Runtime>]
 		// NOTE: Make sure you point to the individual modules below.
@@ -709,7 +743,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				type XcmConfig = xcm_config::XcmConfig;
 				type AccountIdConverter = xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
 				type DeliveryHelper = cumulus_primitives_utility::ToParentDeliveryHelper<
-					XcmConfig,
+				xcm_config::XcmConfig,
 					ExistentialDepositMultiAsset,
 					xcm_config::PriceForParentDelivery,
 				>;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc41dcd6cbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue
+// --chain=asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65696`
+		//  Estimated: `69161`
+		// Minimum execution time: 124_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(127_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69161))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65659`
+		//  Estimated: `69124`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_684_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_039_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69124))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65726`
+		//  Estimated: `69191`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_657_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_035_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69191))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65689`
+		//  Estimated: `69154`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_799_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69154))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a30a2ae8d4d0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-kusama-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-kusama-dev
+// --pallet
+// cumulus_pallet_parachain_system
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights
+// --steps
+// 50
+// --repeat
+// 20
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:0 w:16)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `12`
+		//  Estimated: `8013`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_686_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_761_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8013))
+			// Standard Error: 28_250
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(24_261_433, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
index 991cba573bf2..ffd311ceecdc 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
@@ -1,43 +1,38 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-09-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `Olivers-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=bridge-hub-kusama-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
-// --steps=50
-// --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+// --pallet
+// cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-kusama-dev
+// --output
+// cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+// --extrinsic
+// 
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -56,22 +51,98 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightIn
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_129_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_367_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn set_config_with_weight() -> Weight {
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `82`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn suspend_channel() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_050_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_565_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn resume_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `111`
+		//  Estimated: `1596`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1596))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65711`
+		//  Estimated: `69176`
+		// Minimum execution time: 60_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69176))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+		fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65710`
+		//  Estimated: `69175`
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69175))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/frame_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/frame_system.rs
index 5a0a60cc9952..6b9313cdabab 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/frame_system.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/frame_system.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/mod.rs
index e226021e77ab..36733d6d4a6e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -18,11 +18,14 @@
 //! Expose the auto generated weight files.
 
 pub mod block_weights;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_collator_selection;
+pub mod pallet_message_queue;
 pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
index 51ca2e660b3b..04ceb5bed756 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_balances`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
index fa0ac199ca2c..cccb7c60924a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_collator_selection`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c5a4235055d1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_message_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-24, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `1`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-kusama-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-kusama-dev
+// --pallet
+// pallet_message_queue
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_message_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_knit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `189`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_692_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_692_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_unknit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `184`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_614_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_614_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_queue_base() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `6`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_085_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_085_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_813_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_813_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_no_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_090_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_090_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn service_page_item() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_905_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_905_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn bump_service_head() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `99`
+		//  Estimated: `5007`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_501_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_501_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5007))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn reap_page() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 39_695_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_695_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_removed() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 50_543_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_543_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_updated() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 69_294_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(69_294_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
index 96b2d859ed86..f4135e975fbe 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_multisig`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_session.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
index cc1b4aeb0ddb..f508e1daaef0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_session`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
index 32f6e4a6b435..6162b1d48c5f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_timestamp`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
index 15b06676cd36..93d0ea596e72 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_utility`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
index 71bc58307710..7f4c2026f2bd 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
@@ -17,27 +17,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-09, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=bridge-hub-kusama-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm
+// --chain=bridge-hub-kusama-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,6 +48,8 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -64,10 +64,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `38`
 		//  Estimated: `3503`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_523_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_238_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_520_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_167_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3503))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_139_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_806_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_639_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_230_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_988_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_227_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_175_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_496_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_571_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_667_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_126_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_359_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -143,14 +145,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `38`
 		//  Estimated: `3503`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_194_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_089_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_229_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_673_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3503))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -167,10 +171,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `255`
 		//  Estimated: `3720`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_413_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_359_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_812_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_649_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3720))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::XcmExecutionSuspended` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -179,8 +183,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_679_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_823_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_212_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_367_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -190,8 +194,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `95`
 		//  Estimated: `10985`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_117_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_603_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_768_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_036_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10985))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -202,8 +206,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `99`
 		//  Estimated: `10989`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_978_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_370_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_662_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_155_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10989))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -214,13 +218,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `13471`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_549_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_944_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_198_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_456_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13471))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:2 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -235,10 +241,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `6046`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_111_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_795_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_825_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_744_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6046))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:3 w:0)
@@ -248,7 +254,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		//  Measured:  `136`
 		//  Estimated: `8551`
 		// Minimum execution time: 8_622_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_865_000, 0)
+		Weight::from_parts(8_931_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8551))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 	}
@@ -258,14 +264,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `10996`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_194_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_646_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_397_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_650_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10996))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -280,10 +288,36 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `112`
 		//  Estimated: `11002`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_625_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_571_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_330_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_255_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11002))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn new_query() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `32`
+		//  Estimated: `1517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_142_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_308_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7669`
+		//  Estimated: `11134`
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_814_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_213_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11134))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index ded5dc6702e6..71732961d3de 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible;
 mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index 17ee5cb6a8dc..ff3cb452a8a4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index b1e8107b30bb..c5c14e6917eb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/xcm_config.rs
index 218da1a9bb61..b3703eee8301 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
 						pallet_collator_selection::Call::remove_invulnerable { .. },
 				) | RuntimeCall::Session(pallet_session::Call::purge_keys { .. }) |
 				RuntimeCall::XcmpQueue(..) |
-				RuntimeCall::DmpQueue(..)
+				RuntimeCall::MessageQueue(..)
 		)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/Cargo.toml
index b9b0f50006e3..d14c9ae23dc5 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/Cargo.toml
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ frame-try-runtime = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/try-runtime", defau
 pallet-aura = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/aura", default-features = false}
 pallet-authorship = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/authorship", default-features = false}
 pallet-balances = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 pallet-multisig = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/multisig", default-features = false}
 pallet-session = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/session", default-features = false}
 pallet-timestamp = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/timestamp", default-features = false}
@@ -71,6 +72,7 @@ cumulus-primitives-utility = { path = "../../../../primitives/utility", default-
 pallet-collator-selection = { path = "../../../../pallets/collator-selection", default-features = false }
 parachain-info = { package = "staging-parachain-info", path = "../../../pallets/parachain-info", default-features = false }
 parachains-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false }
+bridge-hub-common = { path = "../../bridge-hubs/common", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 bridge-hub-test-utils = { path = "../test-utils" }
@@ -99,6 +101,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-authorship/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-multisig/std",
 	"pallet-session/std",
 	"pallet-timestamp/std",
@@ -132,12 +135,15 @@ std = [
 	"xcm-builder/std",
 	"xcm-executor/std",
 	"xcm/std",
+	"bridge-hub-common/std",
 ]
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -145,6 +151,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -156,6 +163,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"xcm-builder/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"xcm-executor/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"bridge-hub-common/runtime-benchmarks",
 ]
 
 try-runtime = [
@@ -172,6 +180,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-authorship/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-multisig/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-session/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-timestamp/try-runtime",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/lib.rs
index 18269d713c45..b7d5da0f1cb7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/lib.rs
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ mod weights;
 pub mod xcm_config;
 
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::NoPriceForMessageDelivery;
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
@@ -42,12 +41,15 @@ use sp_std::prelude::*;
 use sp_version::NativeVersion;
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
 use frame_support::{
 	construct_runtime,
 	dispatch::DispatchClass,
 	genesis_builder_helper::{build_config, create_default_config},
 	parameter_types,
-	traits::{ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, EitherOfDiverse, Everything},
+	traits::{
+		ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, EitherOfDiverse, Everything, TransformOrigin,
+	},
 	weights::{ConstantMultiplier, Weight},
 	PalletId,
 };
@@ -56,11 +58,10 @@ use frame_system::{
 	EnsureRoot,
 };
 use pallet_xcm::{EnsureXcm, IsVoiceOfBody};
+use parachains_common::message_queue::{NarrowOriginToSibling, ParaIdToSibling};
 pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
 pub use sp_runtime::{MultiAddress, Perbill, Permill};
-use xcm_config::{
-	FellowshipLocation, GovernanceLocation, XcmConfig, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin,
-};
+use xcm_config::{FellowshipLocation, GovernanceLocation, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin};
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
@@ -77,8 +78,7 @@ use parachains_common::{
 	HOURS, MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT, NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO, SLOT_DURATION,
 };
 // XCM Imports
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
-use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
+use xcm::latest::prelude::BodyId;
 
 /// The address format for describing accounts.
 pub type Address = MultiAddress<AccountId, ()>;
@@ -109,7 +109,10 @@ pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
 	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
 
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
-pub type Migrations = (pallet_collator_selection::migration::v1::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,);
+pub type Migrations = (
+	// unreleased
+	pallet_collator_selection::migration::v1::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
+);
 
 /// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
 pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
@@ -276,11 +279,12 @@ parameter_types! {
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = DmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
 	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ReservedXcmpWeight;
@@ -293,6 +297,32 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 	>;
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
+		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
+	>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
@@ -310,20 +340,25 @@ pub type RootOrFellows = EitherOfDiverse<
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
 	type VersionWrapper = PolkadotXcm;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	// Enqueue XCMP messages from siblings for later processing.
+	type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = RootOrFellows;
 	type ControllerOriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type PriceForSiblingDelivery = NoPriceForMessageDelivery<ParaId>;
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type DmpSink = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 }
 
 pub const PERIOD: u32 = 6 * HOURS;
@@ -433,6 +468,7 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Event<T>, Origin, Config<T>} = 31,
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Event<T>, Origin} = 32,
 		DmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 33,
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 34,
 
 		// Handy utilities.
 		Utility: pallet_utility::{Pallet, Call, Event} = 40,
@@ -440,21 +476,20 @@ construct_runtime!(
 	}
 );
 
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate frame_benchmarking;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
-	define_benchmarks!(
+	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
+		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
 		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
+		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
+		[cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue, DmpQueue]
 		// XCM
 		[pallet_xcm, PalletXcmExtrinsiscsBenchmark::<Runtime>]
 		// NOTE: Make sure you point to the individual modules below.
@@ -709,7 +744,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				type XcmConfig = xcm_config::XcmConfig;
 				type AccountIdConverter = xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
 				type DeliveryHelper = cumulus_primitives_utility::ToParentDeliveryHelper<
-					XcmConfig,
+				xcm_config::XcmConfig,
 					ExistentialDepositMultiAsset,
 					xcm_config::PriceForParentDelivery,
 				>;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc41dcd6cbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue
+// --chain=asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65696`
+		//  Estimated: `69161`
+		// Minimum execution time: 124_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(127_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69161))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65659`
+		//  Estimated: `69124`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_684_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_039_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69124))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65726`
+		//  Estimated: `69191`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_657_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_035_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69191))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65689`
+		//  Estimated: `69154`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_799_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69154))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b0cface1466
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-polkadot-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-polkadot-dev
+// --pallet
+// cumulus_pallet_parachain_system
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights
+// --steps
+// 50
+// --repeat
+// 20
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:0 w:16)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `12`
+		//  Estimated: `8013`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_686_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_729_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8013))
+			// Standard Error: 19_565
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(24_482_828, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
index 98834cc44e88..ac6ad093faf0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
@@ -1,43 +1,38 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-09-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-polkadot-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `Olivers-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-polkadot-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=bridge-hub-polkadot-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
-// --steps=50
-// --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/
+// --pallet
+// cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-polkadot-dev
+// --output
+// cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+// --extrinsic
+// 
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -56,22 +51,98 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightIn
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_043_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_211_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn set_config_with_weight() -> Weight {
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `82`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn suspend_channel() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_011_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_171_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn resume_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `111`
+		//  Estimated: `1596`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1596))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65711`
+		//  Estimated: `69176`
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69176))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+		fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65710`
+		//  Estimated: `69175`
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(44_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69175))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/frame_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/frame_system.rs
index 4aeb4660d878..8676be67b2f5 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/frame_system.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/frame_system.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/mod.rs
index e226021e77ab..36733d6d4a6e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -18,11 +18,14 @@
 //! Expose the auto generated weight files.
 
 pub mod block_weights;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_collator_selection;
+pub mod pallet_message_queue;
 pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
index 5abe64bb4117..b95ea83585f9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_balances`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
index e0f4156fe4d4..6ed2c4291869 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_collator_selection`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..38cc21cfad95
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_message_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-24, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `1`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-polkadot-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-polkadot-dev
+// --pallet
+// pallet_message_queue
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_message_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_knit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `189`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_974_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_974_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_unknit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `184`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_194_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_194_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_queue_base() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `6`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_196_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_196_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_408_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_408_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_no_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_354_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn service_page_item() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 63_855_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_855_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn bump_service_head() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `99`
+		//  Estimated: `5007`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_764_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_764_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5007))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn reap_page() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_293_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_293_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_removed() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 50_903_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(50_903_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_updated() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 96_657_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(96_657_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
index 4625c4f474ea..44f3da351f65 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_multisig`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_session.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
index 29bc576ebc80..86ecc787e97c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_session`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
index 8252834cc11e..a0984d72aaca 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_timestamp`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
index 5205e9fff859..2f04094b3478 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_utility`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
index ffc5fa2fc23e..b73c009cbda0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
@@ -17,27 +17,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-10, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-polkadot-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-polkadot-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=bridge-hub-polkadot-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm
+// --chain=bridge-hub-polkadot-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,6 +48,8 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -64,10 +64,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `38`
 		//  Estimated: `3503`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_510_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_755_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 22_442_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_346_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3503))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -76,8 +76,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `32`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_125_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_559_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_655_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_086_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_625_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_232_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_858_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_225_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_690_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_906_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_099_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_190_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -143,14 +145,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `38`
 		//  Estimated: `3503`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_131_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_138_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_073_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_584_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3503))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -165,12 +169,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_unsubscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `220`
-		//  Estimated: `3685`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_411_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_009_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3685))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+		//  Measured:  `255`
+		//  Estimated: `3720`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_949_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_760_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3720))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::XcmExecutionSuspended` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -179,8 +183,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_548_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_727_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_192_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_276_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -190,8 +194,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `95`
 		//  Estimated: `10985`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_298_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_964_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_681_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_131_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10985))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -202,8 +206,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `99`
 		//  Estimated: `10989`
-		// Minimum execution time: 14_927_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_528_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_523_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_113_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10989))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -214,13 +218,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `13471`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_409_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_960_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_989_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_518_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13471))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:2 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -235,10 +241,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `6046`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_204_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_641_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_127_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_773_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6046))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:3 w:0)
@@ -247,8 +253,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `136`
 		//  Estimated: `8551`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_576_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(8_895_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_352_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_592_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8551))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 	}
@@ -258,14 +264,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `106`
 		//  Estimated: `10996`
-		// Minimum execution time: 15_263_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(15_726_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_658_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_345_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10996))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -280,10 +288,36 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `112`
 		//  Estimated: `11002`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_186_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_204_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_478_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_669_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11002))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn new_query() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `32`
+		//  Estimated: `1517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_066_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_267_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7669`
+		//  Estimated: `11134`
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_260_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_570_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11134))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index 7e9f21842725..33a48f368122 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible;
 mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index f45f39363652..814c416bd4c0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index 7968649d143c..9a039a6d63b2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/xcm_config.rs
index 727990d85f49..61eee1c4c5a7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
 						pallet_collator_selection::Call::remove_invulnerable { .. },
 				) | RuntimeCall::Session(pallet_session::Call::purge_keys { .. }) |
 				RuntimeCall::XcmpQueue(..) |
-				RuntimeCall::DmpQueue(..)
+				RuntimeCall::MessageQueue(..)
 		)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
index d1728a009244..2f6afe4f012e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ pallet-aura = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/aura", default-features =
 pallet-authorship = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/authorship", default-features = false}
 pallet-balances = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false}
 pallet-session = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/session", default-features = false}
-pallet-multisig = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/multisig", default-features = false}
 pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
+pallet-multisig = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/multisig", default-features = false}
 pallet-timestamp = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/timestamp", default-features = false}
 pallet-transaction-payment = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/transaction-payment", default-features = false}
 pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/transaction-payment/rpc/runtime-api", default-features = false}
@@ -76,8 +76,10 @@ parachains-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false }
 
 # Bridges
 bp-asset-hub-rococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-rococo", default-features = false }
+bp-asset-hub-westend = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-westend", default-features = false }
 bp-asset-hub-wococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-wococo", default-features = false }
 bp-bridge-hub-rococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-rococo", default-features = false }
+bp-bridge-hub-westend = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-westend", default-features = false }
 bp-bridge-hub-wococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-wococo", default-features = false }
 bp-header-chain = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/header-chain", default-features = false }
 bp-messages = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/messages", default-features = false }
@@ -86,6 +88,7 @@ bp-polkadot-core = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/polkadot-core", d
 bp-relayers = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/relayers", default-features = false }
 bp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
 bp-rococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-rococo", default-features = false }
+bp-westend = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-westend", default-features = false }
 bp-wococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-wococo", default-features = false }
 pallet-bridge-grandpa = { path = "../../../../../bridges/modules/grandpa", default-features = false }
 pallet-bridge-messages = { path = "../../../../../bridges/modules/messages", default-features = false }
@@ -105,6 +108,8 @@ snowbridge-outbound-queue-runtime-api = { path = "../../../../../../parachain/pa
 snowbridge-router-primitives = { path = "../../../../../../parachain/primitives/router", default-features = false }
 snowbridge-runtime-common = { path = "../../../../../../parachain/runtime/runtime-common", default-features = false }
 
+bridge-hub-common = { path = "../common", default-features = false }
+
 [dev-dependencies]
 static_assertions = "1.1"
 bridge-hub-test-utils = { path = "../test-utils" }
@@ -115,8 +120,10 @@ sp-keyring = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/keyring" }
 default = [ "std" ]
 std = [
 	"bp-asset-hub-rococo/std",
+	"bp-asset-hub-westend/std",
 	"bp-asset-hub-wococo/std",
 	"bp-bridge-hub-rococo/std",
+	"bp-bridge-hub-westend/std",
 	"bp-bridge-hub-wococo/std",
 	"bp-header-chain/std",
 	"bp-messages/std",
@@ -125,8 +132,10 @@ std = [
 	"bp-relayers/std",
 	"bp-rococo/std",
 	"bp-runtime/std",
+	"bp-westend/std",
 	"bp-wococo/std",
 	"bridge-runtime-common/std",
+	"bridge-hub-common/std",
 	"codec/std",
 	"cumulus-pallet-aura-ext/std",
 	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/std",
@@ -152,6 +161,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-bridge-parachains/std",
 	"pallet-bridge-relayers/std",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-multisig/std",
 	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-session/std",
@@ -202,9 +212,12 @@ std = [
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"bridge-runtime-common/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"bridge-hub-common/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -216,6 +229,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-bridge-parachains/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-bridge-relayers/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -253,6 +267,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-bridge-parachains/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-bridge-relayers/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-multisig/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-session/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-timestamp/try-runtime",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_common_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_common_config.rs
index a1fded8470c4..296ec88a8569 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_common_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_common_config.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@ parameter_types! {
 	pub const MaxRococoParaHeadDataSize: u32 = bp_rococo::MAX_NESTED_PARACHAIN_HEAD_DATA_SIZE;
 	pub const WococoBridgeParachainPalletName: &'static str = "Paras";
 	pub const MaxWococoParaHeadDataSize: u32 = bp_wococo::MAX_NESTED_PARACHAIN_HEAD_DATA_SIZE;
+	pub const WestendBridgeParachainPalletName: &'static str = "Paras";
+	pub const MaxWestendParaHeadDataSize: u32 = bp_westend::MAX_NESTED_PARACHAIN_HEAD_DATA_SIZE;
 
 	pub storage RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash: Balance = 1_000_000;
 	pub const RelayerStakeLease: u32 = 8;
@@ -87,6 +89,29 @@ impl pallet_bridge_parachains::Config<BridgeParachainRococoInstance> for Runtime
 	type MaxParaHeadDataSize = MaxRococoParaHeadDataSize;
 }
 
+/// Add GRANDPA bridge pallet to track Westend relay chain.
+pub type BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance = pallet_bridge_grandpa::Instance3;
+impl pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance> for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type BridgedChain = bp_westend::Westend;
+	type MaxFreeMandatoryHeadersPerBlock = ConstU32<4>;
+	type HeadersToKeep = RelayChainHeadersToKeep;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_bridge_grandpa_westend_finality::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+}
+
+/// Add parachain bridge pallet to track Westend BridgeHub parachain
+pub type BridgeParachainWestendInstance = pallet_bridge_parachains::Instance3;
+impl pallet_bridge_parachains::Config<BridgeParachainWestendInstance> for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_bridge_parachains_within_westend::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BridgesGrandpaPalletInstance = BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance;
+	type ParasPalletName = WestendBridgeParachainPalletName;
+	type ParaStoredHeaderDataBuilder =
+		SingleParaStoredHeaderDataBuilder<bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestend>;
+	type HeadsToKeep = ParachainHeadsToKeep;
+	type MaxParaHeadDataSize = MaxWestendParaHeadDataSize;
+}
+
 /// Allows collect and claim rewards for relayers
 impl pallet_bridge_relayers::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_hub_wococo_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
similarity index 86%
rename from cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_hub_wococo_config.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
index d09ee24976db..25b192295bb0 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_hub_wococo_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! Bridge definitions used on BridgeHub with the Wococo flavor.
+//! Bridge definitions used on BridgeHub with the Wococo flavor for bridging to BridgeHubRococo.
 
 use crate::{
 	bridge_common_config::{BridgeParachainRococoInstance, DeliveryRewardInBalance},
-	weights, AccountId, BridgeWococoToRococoMessages, ParachainInfo, Runtime, RuntimeEvent,
-	RuntimeOrigin, XcmRouter,
+	weights,
+	xcm_config::{AgentIdOf, EthereumNetwork, UniversalLocation},
+	AccountId, BridgeRococoMessages, ParachainInfo, Runtime, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin,
+	XcmRouter,
 };
 use bp_messages::LaneId;
 use bridge_runtime_common::{
@@ -40,6 +42,7 @@ use bridge_runtime_common::{
 };
 use codec::Encode;
 use frame_support::{parameter_types, traits::PalletInfoAccess};
+use snowbridge_router_primitives::outbound::EthereumBlobExporter;
 use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
 use xcm::{
 	latest::prelude::*,
@@ -54,23 +57,26 @@ parameter_types! {
 		bp_bridge_hub_wococo::MAX_UNCONFIRMED_MESSAGES_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX;
 	pub const BridgeHubRococoChainId: bp_runtime::ChainId = bp_runtime::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_CHAIN_ID;
 	pub BridgeHubWococoUniversalLocation: InteriorMultiLocation = X2(GlobalConsensus(Wococo), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into()));
-	pub BridgeWococoToRococoMessagesPalletInstance: InteriorMultiLocation = X1(PalletInstance(<BridgeWococoToRococoMessages as PalletInfoAccess>::index() as u8));
+	pub BridgeWococoToRococoMessagesPalletInstance: InteriorMultiLocation = X1(PalletInstance(<BridgeRococoMessages as PalletInfoAccess>::index() as u8));
 	pub RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
-	pub ActiveOutboundLanesToBridgeHubRococo: &'static [bp_messages::LaneId] = &[DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO];
+	pub ActiveOutboundLanesToBridgeHubRococo: &'static [bp_messages::LaneId] = &[XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO];
+	pub const AssetHubWococoToAssetHubRococoMessagesLane: bp_messages::LaneId = XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO;
 	// see the `FEE_BOOST_PER_MESSAGE` constant to get the meaning of this value
 	pub PriorityBoostPerMessage: u64 = 182_044_444_444_444;
 
 	pub AssetHubWococoParaId: cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId = bp_asset_hub_wococo::ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID.into();
+	pub AssetHubRococoParaId: cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId = bp_asset_hub_rococo::ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID.into();
 
 	pub FromAssetHubWococoToAssetHubRococoRoute: SenderAndLane = SenderAndLane::new(
 		ParentThen(X1(Parachain(AssetHubWococoParaId::get().into()))).into(),
-		DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO,
+		XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO,
 	);
 
 	pub CongestedMessage: Xcm<()> = build_congestion_message(true).into();
 
 	pub UncongestedMessage: Xcm<()> = build_congestion_message(false).into();
 }
+pub const XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO: LaneId = LaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]);
 
 fn build_congestion_message<Call>(is_congested: bool) -> sp_std::vec::Vec<Instruction<Call>> {
 	sp_std::vec![
@@ -99,7 +105,7 @@ pub type ToRococoBridgeHubMessagesDeliveryProof =
 	FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof<bp_bridge_hub_rococo::Hash>;
 
 /// Dispatches received XCM messages from other bridge
-pub type OnBridgeHubWococoBlobDispatcher = BridgeBlobDispatcher<
+type FromRococoMessageBlobDispatcher = BridgeBlobDispatcher<
 	XcmRouter,
 	BridgeHubWococoUniversalLocation,
 	BridgeWococoToRococoMessagesPalletInstance,
@@ -111,26 +117,33 @@ pub type ToBridgeHubRococoHaulBlobExporter = HaulBlobExporter<
 	RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
 	(),
 >;
+
+pub type SnowbridgeExporter = EthereumBlobExporter<
+	UniversalLocation,
+	EthereumNetwork,
+	snowbridge_outbound_queue::Pallet<Runtime>,
+	AgentIdOf,
+>;
+
 pub struct ToBridgeHubRococoXcmBlobHauler;
 impl XcmBlobHauler for ToBridgeHubRococoXcmBlobHauler {
 	type Runtime = Runtime;
 	type MessagesInstance = WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance;
 	type SenderAndLane = FromAssetHubWococoToAssetHubRococoRoute;
 
-	type ToSourceChainSender = crate::XcmRouter;
+	type ToSourceChainSender = XcmRouter;
 	type CongestedMessage = CongestedMessage;
 	type UncongestedMessage = UncongestedMessage;
 }
-pub const DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO: LaneId = LaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]);
 
 /// On messages delivered callback.
-pub type OnMessagesDelivered = XcmBlobHaulerAdapter<ToBridgeHubRococoXcmBlobHauler>;
+type OnMessagesDelivered = XcmBlobHaulerAdapter<ToBridgeHubRococoXcmBlobHauler>;
 
 /// Messaging Bridge configuration for BridgeHubWococo -> BridgeHubRococo
 pub struct WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge;
 impl MessageBridge for WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge {
 	const BRIDGED_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME: &'static str =
-		bp_bridge_hub_wococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_WOCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME;
+		bp_bridge_hub_wococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME;
 	type ThisChain = BridgeHubWococo;
 	type BridgedChain = BridgeHubRococo;
 	type BridgedHeaderChain = pallet_bridge_parachains::ParachainHeaders<
@@ -171,21 +184,20 @@ impl ThisChainWithMessages for BridgeHubWococo {
 }
 
 /// Signed extension that refunds relayers that are delivering messages from the Rococo parachain.
-pub type BridgeRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages = RefundSignedExtensionAdapter<
+pub type OnBridgeHubWococoRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages = RefundSignedExtensionAdapter<
 	RefundBridgedParachainMessages<
 		Runtime,
 		RefundableParachain<BridgeParachainRococoInstance, bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo>,
-		RefundableMessagesLane<WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance, BridgeHubRococoMessagesLane>,
+		RefundableMessagesLane<
+			WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+			AssetHubWococoToAssetHubRococoMessagesLane,
+		>,
 		ActualFeeRefund<Runtime>,
 		PriorityBoostPerMessage,
-		StrBridgeRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages,
+		StrOnBridgeHubWococoRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages,
 	>,
 >;
-bp_runtime::generate_static_str_provider!(BridgeRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages);
-
-parameter_types! {
-	pub const BridgeHubRococoMessagesLane: bp_messages::LaneId = DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO;
-}
+bp_runtime::generate_static_str_provider!(OnBridgeHubWococoRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages);
 
 /// Add XCM messages support for BridgeHubWococo to support Wococo->Rococo XCM messages
 pub type WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance = pallet_bridge_messages::Instance2;
@@ -214,7 +226,7 @@ impl pallet_bridge_messages::Config<WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance> for Run
 
 	type SourceHeaderChain = SourceHeaderChainAdapter<WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge>;
 	type MessageDispatch = XcmBlobMessageDispatch<
-		OnBridgeHubWococoBlobDispatcher,
+		FromRococoMessageBlobDispatcher,
 		Self::WeightInfo,
 		cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::bridging::OutXcmpChannelStatusProvider<
 			AssetHubWococoParaId,
@@ -293,10 +305,10 @@ mod tests {
 			},
 			pallet_names: AssertBridgePalletNames {
 				with_this_chain_messages_pallet_name:
-					bp_bridge_hub_wococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_WOCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
+					bp_bridge_hub_wococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
 				with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name: bp_rococo::WITH_ROCOCO_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME,
 				with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name:
-					bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
+					bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
 			},
 		});
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36dcab09dea7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_westend_config.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Bridge definitions used on BridgeHub with the Rococo flavor for bridging to BridgeHubWestend.
+
+use crate::{
+	bridge_common_config::{BridgeParachainWestendInstance, DeliveryRewardInBalance},
+	weights, AccountId, BridgeWestendMessages, ParachainInfo, Runtime, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin,
+	XcmRouter,
+};
+use bp_messages::LaneId;
+use bridge_runtime_common::{
+	messages,
+	messages::{
+		source::{FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof, TargetHeaderChainAdapter},
+		target::{FromBridgedChainMessagesProof, SourceHeaderChainAdapter},
+		MessageBridge, ThisChainWithMessages, UnderlyingChainProvider,
+	},
+	messages_xcm_extension::{
+		SenderAndLane, XcmAsPlainPayload, XcmBlobHauler, XcmBlobHaulerAdapter,
+		XcmBlobMessageDispatch,
+	},
+	refund_relayer_extension::{
+		ActualFeeRefund, RefundBridgedParachainMessages, RefundSignedExtensionAdapter,
+		RefundableMessagesLane, RefundableParachain,
+	},
+};
+
+use codec::Encode;
+use frame_support::{parameter_types, traits::PalletInfoAccess};
+use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
+use xcm::{
+	latest::prelude::*,
+	prelude::{InteriorMultiLocation, NetworkId},
+};
+use xcm_builder::{BridgeBlobDispatcher, HaulBlobExporter};
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const MaxUnrewardedRelayerEntriesAtInboundLane: bp_messages::MessageNonce =
+		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::MAX_UNREWARDED_RELAYERS_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX;
+	pub const MaxUnconfirmedMessagesAtInboundLane: bp_messages::MessageNonce =
+		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::MAX_UNCONFIRMED_MESSAGES_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX;
+	pub const BridgeHubWestendChainId: bp_runtime::ChainId = bp_runtime::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_CHAIN_ID;
+	pub BridgeRococoToWestendMessagesPalletInstance: InteriorMultiLocation = X1(PalletInstance(<BridgeWestendMessages as PalletInfoAccess>::index() as u8));
+	pub BridgeHubRococoUniversalLocation: InteriorMultiLocation = X2(GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into()));
+	pub WestendGlobalConsensusNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Westend;
+	pub ActiveOutboundLanesToBridgeHubWestend: &'static [bp_messages::LaneId] = &[XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND];
+	pub const AssetHubRococoToAssetHubWestendMessagesLane: bp_messages::LaneId = XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND;
+	// see the `FEE_BOOST_PER_MESSAGE` constant to get the meaning of this value
+	pub PriorityBoostPerMessage: u64 = 182_044_444_444_444;
+
+	pub AssetHubRococoParaId: cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId = bp_asset_hub_rococo::ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID.into();
+	pub AssetHubWestendParaId: cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId = bp_asset_hub_westend::ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID.into();
+
+	pub FromAssetHubRococoToAssetHubWestendRoute: SenderAndLane = SenderAndLane::new(
+		ParentThen(X1(Parachain(AssetHubRococoParaId::get().into()))).into(),
+		XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND,
+	);
+
+	pub CongestedMessage: Xcm<()> = build_congestion_message(true).into();
+
+	pub UncongestedMessage: Xcm<()> = build_congestion_message(false).into();
+}
+pub const XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND: LaneId = LaneId([0, 0, 0, 2]);
+
+fn build_congestion_message<Call>(is_congested: bool) -> sp_std::vec::Vec<Instruction<Call>> {
+	sp_std::vec![
+		UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+		Transact {
+			origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
+			require_weight_at_most:
+				bp_asset_hub_rococo::XcmBridgeHubRouterTransactCallMaxWeight::get(),
+			call: bp_asset_hub_rococo::Call::ToWestendXcmRouter(
+				bp_asset_hub_rococo::XcmBridgeHubRouterCall::report_bridge_status {
+					bridge_id: Default::default(),
+					is_congested,
+				}
+			)
+			.encode()
+			.into(),
+		}
+	]
+}
+
+/// Proof of messages, coming from Westend.
+pub type FromWestendBridgeHubMessagesProof =
+	FromBridgedChainMessagesProof<bp_bridge_hub_westend::Hash>;
+/// Messages delivery proof for Rococo Bridge Hub -> Westend Bridge Hub messages.
+pub type ToWestendBridgeHubMessagesDeliveryProof =
+	FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof<bp_bridge_hub_westend::Hash>;
+
+/// Dispatches received XCM messages from other bridge
+type FromWestendMessageBlobDispatcher = BridgeBlobDispatcher<
+	XcmRouter,
+	BridgeHubRococoUniversalLocation,
+	BridgeRococoToWestendMessagesPalletInstance,
+>;
+
+/// Export XCM messages to be relayed to the other side
+pub type ToBridgeHubWestendHaulBlobExporter = HaulBlobExporter<
+	XcmBlobHaulerAdapter<ToBridgeHubWestendXcmBlobHauler>,
+	WestendGlobalConsensusNetwork,
+	(),
+>;
+pub struct ToBridgeHubWestendXcmBlobHauler;
+impl XcmBlobHauler for ToBridgeHubWestendXcmBlobHauler {
+	type Runtime = Runtime;
+	type MessagesInstance = WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance;
+	type SenderAndLane = FromAssetHubRococoToAssetHubWestendRoute;
+
+	type ToSourceChainSender = XcmRouter;
+	type CongestedMessage = CongestedMessage;
+	type UncongestedMessage = UncongestedMessage;
+}
+
+/// On messages delivered callback.
+type OnMessagesDeliveredFromWestend = XcmBlobHaulerAdapter<ToBridgeHubWestendXcmBlobHauler>;
+
+/// Messaging Bridge configuration for BridgeHubRococo -> BridgeHubWestend
+pub struct WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge;
+impl MessageBridge for WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge {
+	const BRIDGED_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME: &'static str =
+		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME;
+	type ThisChain = BridgeHubRococo;
+	type BridgedChain = BridgeHubWestend;
+	type BridgedHeaderChain = pallet_bridge_parachains::ParachainHeaders<
+		Runtime,
+		BridgeParachainWestendInstance,
+		bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestend,
+	>;
+}
+
+/// Message verifier for BridgeHubWestend messages sent from BridgeHubRococo
+pub type ToBridgeHubWestendMessageVerifier =
+	messages::source::FromThisChainMessageVerifier<WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge>;
+
+/// Maximal outbound payload size of BridgeHubRococo -> BridgeHubWestend messages.
+pub type ToBridgeHubWestendMaximalOutboundPayloadSize =
+	messages::source::FromThisChainMaximalOutboundPayloadSize<WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge>;
+
+/// BridgeHubWestend chain from message lane point of view.
+#[derive(RuntimeDebug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct BridgeHubWestend;
+
+impl UnderlyingChainProvider for BridgeHubWestend {
+	type Chain = bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestend;
+}
+
+impl messages::BridgedChainWithMessages for BridgeHubWestend {}
+
+/// BridgeHubRococo chain from message lane point of view.
+#[derive(RuntimeDebug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct BridgeHubRococo;
+
+impl UnderlyingChainProvider for BridgeHubRococo {
+	type Chain = bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo;
+}
+
+impl ThisChainWithMessages for BridgeHubRococo {
+	type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
+}
+
+/// Signed extension that refunds relayers that are delivering messages from the Westend parachain.
+pub type OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages = RefundSignedExtensionAdapter<
+	RefundBridgedParachainMessages<
+		Runtime,
+		RefundableParachain<
+			BridgeParachainWestendInstance,
+			bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestend,
+		>,
+		RefundableMessagesLane<
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+			AssetHubRococoToAssetHubWestendMessagesLane,
+		>,
+		ActualFeeRefund<Runtime>,
+		PriorityBoostPerMessage,
+		StrOnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages,
+	>,
+>;
+bp_runtime::generate_static_str_provider!(OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages);
+
+/// Add XCM messages support for BridgeHubRococo to support Rococo->Westend XCM messages
+pub type WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance = pallet_bridge_messages::Instance3;
+impl pallet_bridge_messages::Config<WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance> for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_bridge_messages_rococo_to_westend::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BridgedChainId = BridgeHubWestendChainId;
+	type ActiveOutboundLanes = ActiveOutboundLanesToBridgeHubWestend;
+	type MaxUnrewardedRelayerEntriesAtInboundLane = MaxUnrewardedRelayerEntriesAtInboundLane;
+	type MaxUnconfirmedMessagesAtInboundLane = MaxUnconfirmedMessagesAtInboundLane;
+
+	type MaximalOutboundPayloadSize = ToBridgeHubWestendMaximalOutboundPayloadSize;
+	type OutboundPayload = XcmAsPlainPayload;
+
+	type InboundPayload = XcmAsPlainPayload;
+	type InboundRelayer = AccountId;
+	type DeliveryPayments = ();
+
+	type TargetHeaderChain = TargetHeaderChainAdapter<WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge>;
+	type LaneMessageVerifier = ToBridgeHubWestendMessageVerifier;
+	type DeliveryConfirmationPayments = pallet_bridge_relayers::DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<
+		Runtime,
+		WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+		DeliveryRewardInBalance,
+	>;
+
+	type SourceHeaderChain = SourceHeaderChainAdapter<WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge>;
+	type MessageDispatch = XcmBlobMessageDispatch<
+		FromWestendMessageBlobDispatcher,
+		Self::WeightInfo,
+		cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::bridging::OutXcmpChannelStatusProvider<
+			AssetHubRococoParaId,
+			Runtime,
+		>,
+	>;
+	type OnMessagesDelivered = OnMessagesDeliveredFromWestend;
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use crate::bridge_common_config::BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance;
+	use bridge_runtime_common::{
+		assert_complete_bridge_types,
+		integrity::{
+			assert_complete_bridge_constants, check_message_lane_weights,
+			AssertBridgeMessagesPalletConstants, AssertBridgePalletNames, AssertChainConstants,
+			AssertCompleteBridgeConstants,
+		},
+	};
+	use parachains_common::{rococo, Balance};
+
+	/// Every additional message in the message delivery transaction boosts its priority.
+	/// So the priority of transaction with `N+1` messages is larger than priority of
+	/// transaction with `N` messages by the `PriorityBoostPerMessage`.
+	///
+	/// Economically, it is an equivalent of adding tip to the transaction with `N` messages.
+	/// The `FEE_BOOST_PER_MESSAGE` constant is the value of this tip.
+	///
+	/// We want this tip to be large enough (delivery transactions with more messages = less
+	/// operational costs and a faster bridge), so this value should be significant.
+	const FEE_BOOST_PER_MESSAGE: Balance = 2 * rococo::currency::UNITS;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn ensure_bridge_hub_rococo_message_lane_weights_are_correct() {
+		check_message_lane_weights::<
+			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo,
+			Runtime,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+		>(
+			bp_bridge_hub_westend::EXTRA_STORAGE_PROOF_SIZE,
+			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::MAX_UNREWARDED_RELAYERS_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX,
+			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::MAX_UNCONFIRMED_MESSAGES_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX,
+			true,
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn ensure_bridge_integrity() {
+		assert_complete_bridge_types!(
+			runtime: Runtime,
+			with_bridged_chain_grandpa_instance: BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
+			with_bridged_chain_messages_instance: WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+			bridge: WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge,
+			this_chain: bp_rococo::Rococo,
+			bridged_chain: bp_westend::Westend,
+		);
+
+		assert_complete_bridge_constants::<
+			Runtime,
+			BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge,
+		>(AssertCompleteBridgeConstants {
+			this_chain_constants: AssertChainConstants {
+				block_length: bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BlockLength::get(),
+				block_weights: bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BlockWeights::get(),
+			},
+			messages_pallet_constants: AssertBridgeMessagesPalletConstants {
+				max_unrewarded_relayers_in_bridged_confirmation_tx:
+					bp_bridge_hub_westend::MAX_UNREWARDED_RELAYERS_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX,
+				max_unconfirmed_messages_in_bridged_confirmation_tx:
+					bp_bridge_hub_westend::MAX_UNCONFIRMED_MESSAGES_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX,
+				bridged_chain_id: bp_runtime::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_CHAIN_ID,
+			},
+			pallet_names: AssertBridgePalletNames {
+				with_this_chain_messages_pallet_name:
+					bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
+				with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name:
+					bp_westend::WITH_WESTEND_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME,
+				with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name:
+					bp_bridge_hub_westend::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
+			},
+		});
+
+		bridge_runtime_common::priority_calculator::ensure_priority_boost_is_sane::<
+			Runtime,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+			PriorityBoostPerMessage,
+		>(FEE_BOOST_PER_MESSAGE);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			BridgeRococoToWestendMessagesPalletInstance::get(),
+			X1(PalletInstance(
+				bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_ROCOCO_TO_WESTEND_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX
+			))
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_hub_rococo_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_wococo_config.rs
similarity index 87%
rename from cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_hub_rococo_config.rs
rename to cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_wococo_config.rs
index a02d8ad88e74..7780b02632cb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_hub_rococo_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/bridge_to_wococo_config.rs
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! Bridge definitions used on BridgeHub with the Rococo flavor.
+//! Bridge definitions used on BridgeHub with the Rococo flavor for bridging to BridgeHubWococo.
 
 use crate::{
 	bridge_common_config::{BridgeParachainWococoInstance, DeliveryRewardInBalance},
-	weights, AccountId, BridgeRococoToWococoMessages, ParachainInfo, Runtime, RuntimeEvent,
-	RuntimeOrigin, XcmRouter,
+	weights, AccountId, BridgeWococoMessages, ParachainInfo, Runtime, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin,
+	XcmRouter,
 };
 use bp_messages::LaneId;
 use bridge_runtime_common::{
@@ -54,24 +54,27 @@ parameter_types! {
 	pub const MaxUnconfirmedMessagesAtInboundLane: bp_messages::MessageNonce =
 		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::MAX_UNCONFIRMED_MESSAGES_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX;
 	pub const BridgeHubWococoChainId: bp_runtime::ChainId = bp_runtime::BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_CHAIN_ID;
-	pub BridgeRococoToWococoMessagesPalletInstance: InteriorMultiLocation = X1(PalletInstance(<BridgeRococoToWococoMessages as PalletInfoAccess>::index() as u8));
+	pub BridgeRococoToWococoMessagesPalletInstance: InteriorMultiLocation = X1(PalletInstance(<BridgeWococoMessages as PalletInfoAccess>::index() as u8));
 	pub BridgeHubRococoUniversalLocation: InteriorMultiLocation = X2(GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into()));
 	pub WococoGlobalConsensusNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Wococo;
-	pub ActiveOutboundLanesToBridgeHubWococo: &'static [bp_messages::LaneId] = &[DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO];
+	pub ActiveOutboundLanesToBridgeHubWococo: &'static [bp_messages::LaneId] = &[XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO];
+	pub const AssetHubRococoToAssetHubWococoMessagesLane: bp_messages::LaneId = XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO;
 	// see the `FEE_BOOST_PER_MESSAGE` constant to get the meaning of this value
 	pub PriorityBoostPerMessage: u64 = 182_044_444_444_444;
 
 	pub AssetHubRococoParaId: cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId = bp_asset_hub_rococo::ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID.into();
+	pub AssetHubWococoParaId: cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId = bp_asset_hub_wococo::ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID.into();
 
 	pub FromAssetHubRococoToAssetHubWococoRoute: SenderAndLane = SenderAndLane::new(
 		ParentThen(X1(Parachain(AssetHubRococoParaId::get().into()))).into(),
-		DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO,
+		XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO,
 	);
 
 	pub CongestedMessage: Xcm<()> = build_congestion_message(true).into();
 
 	pub UncongestedMessage: Xcm<()> = build_congestion_message(false).into();
 }
+pub const XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO: LaneId = LaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]);
 
 fn build_congestion_message<Call>(is_congested: bool) -> sp_std::vec::Vec<Instruction<Call>> {
 	sp_std::vec![
@@ -100,7 +103,7 @@ pub type ToWococoBridgeHubMessagesDeliveryProof =
 	FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof<bp_bridge_hub_wococo::Hash>;
 
 /// Dispatches received XCM messages from other bridge
-pub type OnBridgeHubRococoBlobDispatcher = BridgeBlobDispatcher<
+type FromWococoMessageBlobDispatcher = BridgeBlobDispatcher<
 	XcmRouter,
 	BridgeHubRococoUniversalLocation,
 	BridgeRococoToWococoMessagesPalletInstance,
@@ -118,20 +121,19 @@ impl XcmBlobHauler for ToBridgeHubWococoXcmBlobHauler {
 	type MessagesInstance = WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance;
 	type SenderAndLane = FromAssetHubRococoToAssetHubWococoRoute;
 
-	type ToSourceChainSender = crate::XcmRouter;
+	type ToSourceChainSender = XcmRouter;
 	type CongestedMessage = CongestedMessage;
 	type UncongestedMessage = UncongestedMessage;
 }
-pub const DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO: LaneId = LaneId([0, 0, 0, 1]);
 
 /// On messages delivered callback.
-pub type OnMessagesDelivered = XcmBlobHaulerAdapter<ToBridgeHubWococoXcmBlobHauler>;
+type OnMessagesDeliveredFromWococo = XcmBlobHaulerAdapter<ToBridgeHubWococoXcmBlobHauler>;
 
 /// Messaging Bridge configuration for BridgeHubRococo -> BridgeHubWococo
 pub struct WithBridgeHubWococoMessageBridge;
 impl MessageBridge for WithBridgeHubWococoMessageBridge {
 	const BRIDGED_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME: &'static str =
-		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME;
+		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME;
 	type ThisChain = BridgeHubRococo;
 	type BridgedChain = BridgeHubWococo;
 	type BridgedHeaderChain = pallet_bridge_parachains::ParachainHeaders<
@@ -172,21 +174,20 @@ impl ThisChainWithMessages for BridgeHubRococo {
 }
 
 /// Signed extension that refunds relayers that are delivering messages from the Wococo parachain.
-pub type BridgeRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages = RefundSignedExtensionAdapter<
+pub type OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages = RefundSignedExtensionAdapter<
 	RefundBridgedParachainMessages<
 		Runtime,
 		RefundableParachain<BridgeParachainWococoInstance, bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococo>,
-		RefundableMessagesLane<WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance, BridgeHubWococoMessagesLane>,
+		RefundableMessagesLane<
+			WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance,
+			AssetHubRococoToAssetHubWococoMessagesLane,
+		>,
 		ActualFeeRefund<Runtime>,
 		PriorityBoostPerMessage,
-		StrBridgeRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages,
+		StrOnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages,
 	>,
 >;
-bp_runtime::generate_static_str_provider!(BridgeRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages);
-
-parameter_types! {
-	pub const BridgeHubWococoMessagesLane: bp_messages::LaneId = DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO;
-}
+bp_runtime::generate_static_str_provider!(OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages);
 
 /// Add XCM messages support for BridgeHubRococo to support Rococo->Wococo XCM messages
 pub type WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance = pallet_bridge_messages::Instance1;
@@ -215,14 +216,14 @@ impl pallet_bridge_messages::Config<WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance> for Run
 
 	type SourceHeaderChain = SourceHeaderChainAdapter<WithBridgeHubWococoMessageBridge>;
 	type MessageDispatch = XcmBlobMessageDispatch<
-		OnBridgeHubRococoBlobDispatcher,
+		FromWococoMessageBlobDispatcher,
 		Self::WeightInfo,
 		cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::bridging::OutXcmpChannelStatusProvider<
 			AssetHubRococoParaId,
 			Runtime,
 		>,
 	>;
-	type OnMessagesDelivered = OnMessagesDelivered;
+	type OnMessagesDelivered = OnMessagesDeliveredFromWococo;
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -294,10 +295,10 @@ mod tests {
 			},
 			pallet_names: AssertBridgePalletNames {
 				with_this_chain_messages_pallet_name:
-					bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
+					bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
 				with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name: bp_wococo::WITH_WOCOCO_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME,
 				with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name:
-					bp_bridge_hub_wococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_WOCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
+					bp_bridge_hub_wococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
 			},
 		});
 
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
index fe8f83e5d618..b6ba07f2d982 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -16,11 +16,15 @@
 
 //! # Bridge Hub Rococo Runtime
 //!
-//! This runtime is also used for Bridge Hub Wococo. But we dont want to create another exact copy
-//! of Bridge Hub Rococo, so we injected some tweaks backed by `RuntimeFlavor` and `pub storage
-//! Flavor: RuntimeFlavor`. (For example this is needed for successful asset transfer between Asset
-//! Hub Rococo and Asset Hub Wococo, where we need to have correct `xcm_config::UniversalLocation`
-//! with correct `GlobalConsensus`.
+//! This runtime is also used for Bridge Hub Wococo. We dont want to create
+//! another exact copy of Bridge Hub Rococo, so we injected some tweaks backed by `RuntimeFlavor`
+//! and `pub storage Flavor: RuntimeFlavor`. (For example this is needed for successful asset
+//! transfer between Asset Hub Rococo and Asset Hub Wococo, where we need to have correct
+//! `xcm_config::UniversalLocation` with correct `GlobalConsensus`.
+//!
+//! This runtime currently supports bridging between:
+//! - Rococo <> Wococo
+//! - Rococo <> Westend
 
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 // `construct_runtime!` does a lot of recursion and requires us to increase the limit to 256.
@@ -31,8 +35,9 @@
 include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));
 
 pub mod bridge_common_config;
-pub mod bridge_hub_rococo_config;
-pub mod bridge_hub_wococo_config;
+pub mod bridge_to_rococo_config;
+pub mod bridge_to_westend_config;
+pub mod bridge_to_wococo_config;
 mod weights;
 pub mod xcm_config;
 
@@ -50,29 +55,18 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
 };
 
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-use crate::xcm_config::benchmark_helper::DoNothingRouter;
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-use snowbridge_beacon_primitives::CompactExecutionHeader;
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-use snowbridge_core::RingBufferMap;
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-pub use snowbridge_ethereum_beacon_client::ExecutionHeaderBuffer;
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-use snowbridge_inbound_queue::BenchmarkHelper;
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-use sp_core::H256;
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use sp_version::NativeVersion;
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
 use frame_support::{
 	construct_runtime,
 	dispatch::DispatchClass,
 	genesis_builder_helper::{build_config, create_default_config},
 	parameter_types,
-	traits::{ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, Everything},
+	traits::{ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, Everything, TransformOrigin},
 	weights::{ConstantMultiplier, Weight},
 	PalletId,
 };
@@ -82,13 +76,14 @@ use frame_system::{
 };
 
 use pallet_xcm::EnsureXcm;
-
+use parachains_common::message_queue::{NarrowOriginToSibling, ParaIdToSibling};
 pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
 pub use sp_runtime::{MultiAddress, Perbill, Permill};
 use xcm::VersionedMultiLocation;
-use xcm_config::{TreasuryAccount, XcmConfig, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin};
+use xcm_config::{TreasuryAccount, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin, XcmRouter};
 
 use bp_runtime::HeaderId;
+use bridge_hub_common::BridgeHubMessageRouter;
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
@@ -98,17 +93,25 @@ use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
 
 use weights::{BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight};
 
-use crate::{
-	bridge_hub_rococo_config::BridgeRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages,
-	bridge_hub_wococo_config::BridgeRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages, xcm_config::XcmRouter,
-};
 use parachains_common::{
 	impls::DealWithFees,
 	rococo::{consensus::*, currency::*, fee::WeightToFee},
 	AccountId, Balance, BlockNumber, Hash, Header, Nonce, Signature, AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO,
 	HOURS, MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT, NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO, SLOT_DURATION,
 };
-use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+use crate::xcm_config::DoNothingRouter;
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+use snowbridge_beacon_primitives::CompactExecutionHeader;
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+use snowbridge_core::RingBufferMap;
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+pub use snowbridge_ethereum_beacon_client::ExecutionHeaderBuffer;
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+use snowbridge_inbound_queue::BenchmarkHelper;
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+use sp_core::H256;
 
 /// Enum for handling differences in the runtime configuration for BridgeHubRococo vs
 /// BridgeHubWococo.
@@ -142,7 +145,11 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 	frame_system::CheckWeight<Runtime>,
 	pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment<Runtime>,
 	BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages,
-	(BridgeRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages, BridgeRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages),
+	(
+		bridge_to_wococo_config::OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages,
+		bridge_to_westend_config::OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages,
+		bridge_to_rococo_config::OnBridgeHubWococoRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages,
+	),
 );
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
@@ -206,7 +213,7 @@ pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
 	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("bridge-hub-rococo"),
 	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("bridge-hub-rococo"),
 	authoring_version: 1,
-	spec_version: 10000,
+	spec_version: 1_003_000,
 	impl_version: 0,
 	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
 	transaction_version: 3,
@@ -347,16 +354,16 @@ impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
 
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const ReservedXcmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
-	// For beacon checkpoint to work require a bigger default
-	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT;
+	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = DmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
 	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ReservedXcmpWeight;
@@ -371,6 +378,35 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
+parameter_types! {
+	/// Amount of weight that can be spent per block to service messages.
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(60) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor =
+		pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<AggregateMessageOrigin>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = BridgeHubMessageRouter<
+		xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+			AggregateMessageOrigin,
+			xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+			RuntimeCall,
+		>,
+		EthereumOutboundQueue,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -389,20 +425,25 @@ pub type PriceForSiblingParachainDelivery = polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender:
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
 	type VersionWrapper = PolkadotXcm;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	// Enqueue XCMP messages from siblings for later processing.
+	type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
 	type ControllerOriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type PriceForSiblingDelivery = PriceForSiblingParachainDelivery;
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type DmpSink = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 }
 
 pub const PERIOD: u32 = 6 * HOURS;
@@ -478,23 +519,6 @@ impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
 	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_utility::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
-parameter_types! {
-	/// Amount of weight that can be spent per block to service messages.
-	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
-}
-
-impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type Size = u32;
-	type HeapSize = ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
-	type MaxStale = ConstU32<8>;
-	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
-	type MessageProcessor = EthereumOutboundQueue;
-	type QueueChangeHandler = ();
-	type QueuePausedQuery = ();
-	type WeightInfo = ();
-}
-
 // Ethereum Bridge
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -522,7 +546,6 @@ impl snowbridge_inbound_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type XcmSender = XcmRouter;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	type XcmSender = DoNothingRouter;
-	type WeightInfo = weights::snowbridge_inbound_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type ChannelLookup = EthereumControl;
 	type GatewayAddress = GatewayAddress;
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
@@ -536,6 +559,7 @@ impl snowbridge_inbound_queue::Config for Runtime {
 		Balance,
 	>;
 	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::snowbridge_inbound_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 }
 
 impl snowbridge_outbound_queue::Config for Runtime {
@@ -656,71 +680,90 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		Utility: pallet_utility::{Pallet, Call, Event} = 40,
 		Multisig: pallet_multisig::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 36,
 
-		// Rococo and Wococo BridgeHubs are sharing the runtime, so this runtime has two sets of
-		// bridge pallets. Both are deployed at both runtimes, but only one set is actually used
-		// at particular runtime.
-
-		// With-Wococo bridge modules that are active (used) at Rococo BridgeHub runtime.
+		// Rococo, Wococo and Westend BridgeHubs are sharing the runtime, so this runtime has several sets of
+		// bridge pallets.
+		//
+		// BridgeHubRococo uses:
+		//  - BridgeWococoGrandpa
+		//  - BridgeWestendGrandpa
+		//  - BridgeWococoParachains
+		//  - BridgeWestendParachains
+		//  - BridgeWococoMessages
+		//  - BridgeWestendMessages
+		//  - BridgeRelayers
+		//
+		// BridgeHubWococo uses:
+		//  - BridgeRococoGrandpa
+		//  - BridgeRococoParachains
+		//  - BridgeRococoMessages
+		//  - BridgeRelayers
+
+		// GRANDPA bridge modules.
 		BridgeWococoGrandpa: pallet_bridge_grandpa::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 41,
-		BridgeWococoParachain: pallet_bridge_parachains::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 42,
-		BridgeRococoToWococoMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 46,
-
-		// With-Rococo bridge modules that are active (used) at Wococo BridgeHub runtime.
 		BridgeRococoGrandpa: pallet_bridge_grandpa::<Instance2>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 43,
-		BridgeRococoParachain: pallet_bridge_parachains::<Instance2>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 44,
-		BridgeWococoToRococoMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::<Instance2>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 45,
+		BridgeWestendGrandpa: pallet_bridge_grandpa::<Instance3>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 48,
+
+		// Parachain bridge modules.
+		BridgeWococoParachains: pallet_bridge_parachains::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 42,
+		BridgeRococoParachains: pallet_bridge_parachains::<Instance2>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 44,
+		BridgeWestendParachains: pallet_bridge_parachains::<Instance3>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 49,
+
+		// Messaging bridge modules.
+		BridgeWococoMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 46,
+		BridgeRococoMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::<Instance2>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 45,
+		BridgeWestendMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::<Instance3>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 51,
 
 		BridgeRelayers: pallet_bridge_relayers::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 47,
 
-		EthereumInboundQueue: snowbridge_inbound_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 48,
-		EthereumOutboundQueue: snowbridge_outbound_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 49,
-		EthereumBeaconClient: snowbridge_ethereum_beacon_client::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 50,
-		EthereumControl: snowbridge_control::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>} = 51,
+		EthereumInboundQueue: snowbridge_inbound_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 60,
+		EthereumOutboundQueue: snowbridge_outbound_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 61,
+		EthereumBeaconClient: snowbridge_ethereum_beacon_client::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 62,
+		EthereumControl: snowbridge_control::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>} = 63,
 
 		// Message Queue. Registered after EthereumOutboundQueue so that their `on_initialize` handlers
 		// run in the desired order.
-		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 60,
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 250,
 	}
 );
 
 bridge_runtime_common::generate_bridge_reject_obsolete_headers_and_messages! {
 	RuntimeCall, AccountId,
 	// Grandpa
-	BridgeRococoGrandpa, BridgeWococoGrandpa,
+	BridgeRococoGrandpa, BridgeWococoGrandpa, BridgeWestendGrandpa,
 	// Parachains
-	BridgeRococoParachain, BridgeWococoParachain,
+	BridgeRococoParachains, BridgeWococoParachains, BridgeWestendParachains,
 	// Messages
-	BridgeWococoToRococoMessages, BridgeRococoToWococoMessages
+	BridgeRococoMessages, BridgeWococoMessages, BridgeWestendMessages
 }
 
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate frame_benchmarking;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
-	define_benchmarks!(
+	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
-		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
 		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
+		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
 		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
+		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
+		[cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue, DmpQueue]
 		// XCM
 		[pallet_xcm, PalletXcmExtrinsiscsBenchmark::<Runtime>]
 		// NOTE: Make sure you point to the individual modules below.
 		[pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible, XcmBalances]
 		[pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic, XcmGeneric]
-		// Bridge pallets at Rococo
+		// Bridge pallets
 		[pallet_bridge_grandpa, WococoFinality]
-		[pallet_bridge_parachains, WithinWococo]
-		[pallet_bridge_messages, RococoToWococo]
-		// Bridge pallets at Wococo
+		[pallet_bridge_grandpa, WestendFinality]
 		[pallet_bridge_grandpa, RococoFinality]
+		[pallet_bridge_parachains, WithinWococo]
+		[pallet_bridge_parachains, WithinWestend]
 		[pallet_bridge_parachains, WithinRococo]
+		[pallet_bridge_messages, RococoToWococo]
+		[pallet_bridge_messages, RococoToWestend]
 		[pallet_bridge_messages, WococoToRococo]
 		// Bridge relayer pallets
 		[pallet_bridge_relayers, BridgeRelayersBench::<Runtime>]
@@ -896,10 +939,19 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		}
 	}
 
+	impl bp_westend::WestendFinalityApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn best_finalized() -> Option<HeaderId<bp_westend::Hash, bp_westend::BlockNumber>> {
+			BridgeWestendGrandpa::best_finalized()
+		}
+		fn synced_headers_grandpa_info(
+		) -> Vec<bp_header_chain::StoredHeaderGrandpaInfo<bp_westend::Header>> {
+			BridgeWestendGrandpa::synced_headers_grandpa_info()
+		}
+	}
 
 	impl bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoFinalityApi<Block> for Runtime {
 		fn best_finalized() -> Option<HeaderId<Hash, BlockNumber>> {
-			BridgeRococoParachain::best_parachain_head_id::<
+			BridgeRococoParachains::best_parachain_head_id::<
 				bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo
 			>().unwrap_or(None)
 		}
@@ -907,12 +959,20 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 	impl bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococoFinalityApi<Block> for Runtime {
 		fn best_finalized() -> Option<HeaderId<Hash, BlockNumber>> {
-			BridgeWococoParachain::best_parachain_head_id::<
+			BridgeWococoParachains::best_parachain_head_id::<
 				bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococo
 			>().unwrap_or(None)
 		}
 	}
 
+	impl bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestendFinalityApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn best_finalized() -> Option<HeaderId<Hash, BlockNumber>> {
+			BridgeWestendParachains::best_parachain_head_id::<
+				bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestend
+			>().unwrap_or(None)
+		}
+	}
+
 	// This is exposed by BridgeHubRococo
 	impl bp_bridge_hub_wococo::FromBridgeHubWococoInboundLaneApi<Block> for Runtime {
 		fn message_details(
@@ -921,7 +981,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		) -> Vec<bp_messages::InboundMessageDetails> {
 			bridge_runtime_common::messages_api::inbound_message_details::<
 				Runtime,
-				bridge_hub_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance,
+				bridge_to_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance,
 			>(lane, messages)
 		}
 	}
@@ -935,26 +995,26 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		) -> Vec<bp_messages::OutboundMessageDetails> {
 			bridge_runtime_common::messages_api::outbound_message_details::<
 				Runtime,
-				bridge_hub_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance,
+				bridge_to_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance,
 			>(lane, begin, end)
 		}
 	}
 
-	// This is exposed by BridgeHubWococo
-	impl bp_bridge_hub_rococo::FromBridgeHubRococoInboundLaneApi<Block> for Runtime {
+	// This is exposed by BridgeHubRococo
+	impl bp_bridge_hub_westend::FromBridgeHubWestendInboundLaneApi<Block> for Runtime {
 		fn message_details(
 			lane: bp_messages::LaneId,
 			messages: Vec<(bp_messages::MessagePayload, bp_messages::OutboundMessageDetails)>,
 		) -> Vec<bp_messages::InboundMessageDetails> {
 			bridge_runtime_common::messages_api::inbound_message_details::<
 				Runtime,
-				bridge_hub_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+				bridge_to_westend_config::WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
 			>(lane, messages)
 		}
 	}
 
-	// This is exposed by BridgeHubWococo
-	impl bp_bridge_hub_rococo::ToBridgeHubRococoOutboundLaneApi<Block> for Runtime {
+	// This is exposed by BridgeHubRococo
+	impl bp_bridge_hub_westend::ToBridgeHubWestendOutboundLaneApi<Block> for Runtime {
 		fn message_details(
 			lane: bp_messages::LaneId,
 			begin: bp_messages::MessageNonce,
@@ -962,11 +1022,50 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 		) -> Vec<bp_messages::OutboundMessageDetails> {
 			bridge_runtime_common::messages_api::outbound_message_details::<
 				Runtime,
-				bridge_hub_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+				bridge_to_westend_config::WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
 			>(lane, begin, end)
 		}
 	}
 
+	// This is exposed by BridgeHubWococo
+	impl bp_bridge_hub_rococo::FromBridgeHubRococoInboundLaneApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn message_details(
+			lane: bp_messages::LaneId,
+			messages: Vec<(bp_messages::MessagePayload, bp_messages::OutboundMessageDetails)>,
+		) -> Vec<bp_messages::InboundMessageDetails> {
+			// use different instance according to flavor
+			match xcm_config::Flavor::get() {
+				RuntimeFlavor::Wococo => {
+					bridge_runtime_common::messages_api::inbound_message_details::<
+						Runtime,
+						bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+					>(lane, messages)
+				},
+				flavor @ _ => unimplemented!("Unsupported `FromBridgeHubRococoInboundLaneApi` for flavor: {:?}", flavor)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// This is exposed by BridgeHubWococo and BridgeHubWestend
+	impl bp_bridge_hub_rococo::ToBridgeHubRococoOutboundLaneApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn message_details(
+			lane: bp_messages::LaneId,
+			begin: bp_messages::MessageNonce,
+			end: bp_messages::MessageNonce,
+		) -> Vec<bp_messages::OutboundMessageDetails> {
+			// use different instance according to flavor
+			match xcm_config::Flavor::get() {
+				RuntimeFlavor::Wococo => {
+					bridge_runtime_common::messages_api::outbound_message_details::<
+						Runtime,
+						bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+					>(lane, begin, end)
+				},
+				flavor @ _ => unimplemented!("Unsupported `ToBridgeHubRococoOutboundLaneApi` for flavor: {:?}", flavor)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
 	impl snowbridge_outbound_queue_runtime_api::OutboundQueueApi<Block, Balance> for Runtime {
 		fn prove_message(leaf_index: u64) -> Option<snowbridge_outbound_queue::MerkleProof> {
 			snowbridge_outbound_queue::api::prove_message::<Runtime>(leaf_index)
@@ -1024,11 +1123,14 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			use pallet_bridge_relayers::benchmarking::Pallet as BridgeRelayersBench;
 			// Change weight file names.
 			type WococoFinality = BridgeWococoGrandpa;
+			type WestendFinality = BridgeWestendGrandpa;
 			type RococoFinality = BridgeRococoGrandpa;
 			type WithinWococo = pallet_bridge_parachains::benchmarking::Pallet::<Runtime, bridge_common_config::BridgeParachainWococoInstance>;
+			type WithinWestend = pallet_bridge_parachains::benchmarking::Pallet::<Runtime, bridge_common_config::BridgeParachainWestendInstance>;
 			type WithinRococo = pallet_bridge_parachains::benchmarking::Pallet::<Runtime, bridge_common_config::BridgeParachainRococoInstance>;
-			type RococoToWococo = pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::Pallet ::<Runtime, bridge_hub_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance>;
-			type WococoToRococo = pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::Pallet ::<Runtime, bridge_hub_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance>;
+			type RococoToWococo = pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::Pallet ::<Runtime, bridge_to_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance>;
+			type RococoToWestend = pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::Pallet ::<Runtime, bridge_to_westend_config::WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance>;
+			type WococoToRococo = pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::Pallet ::<Runtime, bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance>;
 
 			let mut list = Vec::<BenchmarkList>::new();
 			list_benchmarks!(list, extra);
@@ -1095,7 +1197,7 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				type XcmConfig = xcm_config::XcmConfig;
 				type AccountIdConverter = xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
 				type DeliveryHelper = cumulus_primitives_utility::ToParentDeliveryHelper<
-					XcmConfig,
+				xcm_config::XcmConfig,
 					ExistentialDepositMultiAsset,
 					xcm_config::PriceForParentDelivery,
 				>;
@@ -1187,11 +1289,14 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			type XcmGeneric = pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic::Pallet::<Runtime>;
 
 			type WococoFinality = BridgeWococoGrandpa;
+			type WestendFinality = BridgeWestendGrandpa;
 			type RococoFinality = BridgeRococoGrandpa;
 			type WithinWococo = pallet_bridge_parachains::benchmarking::Pallet::<Runtime, bridge_common_config::BridgeParachainWococoInstance>;
+			type WithinWestend = pallet_bridge_parachains::benchmarking::Pallet::<Runtime, bridge_common_config::BridgeParachainWestendInstance>;
 			type WithinRococo = pallet_bridge_parachains::benchmarking::Pallet::<Runtime, bridge_common_config::BridgeParachainRococoInstance>;
-			type RococoToWococo = pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::Pallet ::<Runtime, bridge_hub_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance>;
-			type WococoToRococo = pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::Pallet ::<Runtime, bridge_hub_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance>;
+			type RococoToWococo = pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::Pallet ::<Runtime, bridge_to_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance>;
+			type RococoToWestend = pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::Pallet ::<Runtime, bridge_to_westend_config::WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance>;
+			type WococoToRococo = pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::Pallet ::<Runtime, bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance>;
 
 			use bridge_runtime_common::messages_benchmarking::{
 				prepare_message_delivery_proof_from_parachain,
@@ -1204,9 +1309,9 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				MessageProofParams,
 			};
 
-			impl BridgeMessagesConfig<bridge_hub_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance> for Runtime {
+			impl BridgeMessagesConfig<bridge_to_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance> for Runtime {
 				fn is_relayer_rewarded(relayer: &Self::AccountId) -> bool {
-					let bench_lane_id = <Self as BridgeMessagesConfig<bridge_hub_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance>>::bench_lane_id();
+					let bench_lane_id = <Self as BridgeMessagesConfig<bridge_to_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance>>::bench_lane_id();
 					let bridged_chain_id = bp_runtime::BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_CHAIN_ID;
 					pallet_bridge_relayers::Pallet::<Runtime>::relayer_reward(
 						relayer,
@@ -1220,24 +1325,24 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 				fn prepare_message_proof(
 					params: MessageProofParams,
-				) -> (bridge_hub_rococo_config::FromWococoBridgeHubMessagesProof, Weight) {
+				) -> (bridge_to_wococo_config::FromWococoBridgeHubMessagesProof, Weight) {
 					use cumulus_primitives_core::XcmpMessageSource;
 					assert!(XcmpQueue::take_outbound_messages(usize::MAX).is_empty());
 					ParachainSystem::open_outbound_hrmp_channel_for_benchmarks_or_tests(42.into());
 					prepare_message_proof_from_parachain::<
 						Runtime,
 						bridge_common_config::BridgeGrandpaWococoInstance,
-						bridge_hub_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessageBridge,
+						bridge_to_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessageBridge,
 					>(params, generate_xcm_builder_bridge_message_sample(X2(GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(42))))
 				}
 
 				fn prepare_message_delivery_proof(
 					params: MessageDeliveryProofParams<AccountId>,
-				) -> bridge_hub_rococo_config::ToWococoBridgeHubMessagesDeliveryProof {
+				) -> bridge_to_wococo_config::ToWococoBridgeHubMessagesDeliveryProof {
 					prepare_message_delivery_proof_from_parachain::<
 						Runtime,
 						bridge_common_config::BridgeGrandpaWococoInstance,
-						bridge_hub_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessageBridge,
+						bridge_to_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubWococoMessageBridge,
 					>(params)
 				}
 
@@ -1247,9 +1352,52 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				}
 			}
 
-			impl BridgeMessagesConfig<bridge_hub_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance> for Runtime {
+			impl BridgeMessagesConfig<bridge_to_westend_config::WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance> for Runtime {
 				fn is_relayer_rewarded(relayer: &Self::AccountId) -> bool {
-					let bench_lane_id = <Self as BridgeMessagesConfig<bridge_hub_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance>>::bench_lane_id();
+					let bench_lane_id = <Self as BridgeMessagesConfig<bridge_to_westend_config::WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance>>::bench_lane_id();
+					let bridged_chain_id = bp_runtime::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_CHAIN_ID;
+					pallet_bridge_relayers::Pallet::<Runtime>::relayer_reward(
+						relayer,
+						bp_relayers::RewardsAccountParams::new(
+							bench_lane_id,
+							bridged_chain_id,
+							bp_relayers::RewardsAccountOwner::BridgedChain
+						)
+					).is_some()
+				}
+
+				fn prepare_message_proof(
+					params: MessageProofParams,
+				) -> (bridge_to_westend_config::FromWestendBridgeHubMessagesProof, Weight) {
+					use cumulus_primitives_core::XcmpMessageSource;
+					assert!(XcmpQueue::take_outbound_messages(usize::MAX).is_empty());
+					ParachainSystem::open_outbound_hrmp_channel_for_benchmarks_or_tests(42.into());
+					prepare_message_proof_from_parachain::<
+						Runtime,
+						bridge_common_config::BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
+						bridge_to_westend_config::WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge,
+					>(params, generate_xcm_builder_bridge_message_sample(X2(GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(42))))
+				}
+
+				fn prepare_message_delivery_proof(
+					params: MessageDeliveryProofParams<AccountId>,
+				) -> bridge_to_westend_config::ToWestendBridgeHubMessagesDeliveryProof {
+					prepare_message_delivery_proof_from_parachain::<
+						Runtime,
+						bridge_common_config::BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
+						bridge_to_westend_config::WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge,
+					>(params)
+				}
+
+				fn is_message_successfully_dispatched(_nonce: bp_messages::MessageNonce) -> bool {
+					use cumulus_primitives_core::XcmpMessageSource;
+					!XcmpQueue::take_outbound_messages(usize::MAX).is_empty()
+				}
+			}
+
+			impl BridgeMessagesConfig<bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance> for Runtime {
+				fn is_relayer_rewarded(relayer: &Self::AccountId) -> bool {
+					let bench_lane_id = <Self as BridgeMessagesConfig<bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance>>::bench_lane_id();
 					let bridged_chain_id = bp_runtime::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_CHAIN_ID;
 					pallet_bridge_relayers::Pallet::<Runtime>::relayer_reward(
 						relayer,
@@ -1263,24 +1411,24 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 
 				fn prepare_message_proof(
 					params: MessageProofParams,
-				) -> (bridge_hub_wococo_config::FromRococoBridgeHubMessagesProof, Weight) {
+				) -> (bridge_to_rococo_config::FromRococoBridgeHubMessagesProof, Weight) {
 					use cumulus_primitives_core::XcmpMessageSource;
 					assert!(XcmpQueue::take_outbound_messages(usize::MAX).is_empty());
 					ParachainSystem::open_outbound_hrmp_channel_for_benchmarks_or_tests(42.into());
 					prepare_message_proof_from_parachain::<
 						Runtime,
 						bridge_common_config::BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
-						bridge_hub_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+						bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
 					>(params, generate_xcm_builder_bridge_message_sample(X2(GlobalConsensus(Wococo), Parachain(42))))
 				}
 
 				fn prepare_message_delivery_proof(
 					params: MessageDeliveryProofParams<AccountId>,
-				) -> bridge_hub_wococo_config::ToRococoBridgeHubMessagesDeliveryProof {
+				) -> bridge_to_rococo_config::ToRococoBridgeHubMessagesDeliveryProof {
 					prepare_message_delivery_proof_from_parachain::<
 						Runtime,
 						bridge_common_config::BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
-						bridge_hub_wococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+						bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
 					>(params)
 				}
 
@@ -1321,6 +1469,30 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 				}
 			}
 
+			impl BridgeParachainsConfig<bridge_common_config::BridgeParachainWestendInstance> for Runtime {
+				fn parachains() -> Vec<bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaId> {
+					use bp_runtime::Parachain;
+					vec![bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaId(bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestend::PARACHAIN_ID)]
+				}
+
+				fn prepare_parachain_heads_proof(
+					parachains: &[bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaId],
+					parachain_head_size: u32,
+					proof_size: bp_runtime::StorageProofSize,
+				) -> (
+					pallet_bridge_parachains::RelayBlockNumber,
+					pallet_bridge_parachains::RelayBlockHash,
+					bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaHeadsProof,
+					Vec<(bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaId, bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaHash)>,
+				) {
+					prepare_parachain_heads_proof::<Runtime, bridge_common_config::BridgeParachainWestendInstance>(
+						parachains,
+						parachain_head_size,
+						proof_size,
+					)
+				}
+			}
+
 			impl BridgeParachainsConfig<bridge_common_config::BridgeParachainRococoInstance> for Runtime {
 				fn parachains() -> Vec<bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaId> {
 					use bp_runtime::Parachain;
@@ -1426,11 +1598,13 @@ mod tests {
 				pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::from(10),
 				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages,
 				(
-					BridgeRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages::default(),
-					BridgeRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages::default(),
+					bridge_to_wococo_config::OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages::default(),
+					bridge_to_westend_config::OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages::default(),
+					bridge_to_rococo_config::OnBridgeHubWococoRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages::default(),
 				),
 			);
 
+			// for BridgeHubRococo
 			{
 				let bhr_indirect_payload = bp_bridge_hub_rococo::SignedExtension::from_params(
 					VERSION.spec_version,
@@ -1448,8 +1622,9 @@ mod tests {
 				)
 			}
 
+			// for BridgeHubWococo
 			{
-				let bhw_indirect_payload = bp_bridge_hub_rococo::SignedExtension::from_params(
+				let bhw_indirect_payload = bp_bridge_hub_wococo::SignedExtension::from_params(
 					VERSION.spec_version,
 					VERSION.transaction_version,
 					bp_runtime::TransactionEra::Immortal,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc41dcd6cbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue
+// --chain=asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65696`
+		//  Estimated: `69161`
+		// Minimum execution time: 124_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(127_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69161))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65659`
+		//  Estimated: `69124`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_684_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_039_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69124))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65726`
+		//  Estimated: `69191`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_657_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_035_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69191))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65689`
+		//  Estimated: `69154`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_799_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69154))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dc480c391636
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --pallet
+// cumulus_pallet_parachain_system
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights
+// --steps
+// 50
+// --repeat
+// 20
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:0 w:16)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `12`
+		//  Estimated: `8013`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_645_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_717_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8013))
+			// Standard Error: 12_258
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(24_890_934, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
index 0106d6398f45..70fc3617bce9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
@@ -1,43 +1,38 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-09-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `Olivers-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
-// --steps=50
-// --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+// --pallet
+// cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --output
+// cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+// --extrinsic
+// 
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -56,22 +51,98 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightIn
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_930_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_292_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn set_config_with_weight() -> Weight {
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `82`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn suspend_channel() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `76`
 		//  Estimated: `1561`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_012_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_282_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn resume_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `111`
+		//  Estimated: `1596`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1596))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65711`
+		//  Estimated: `69176`
+		// Minimum execution time: 67_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(73_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69176))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+		fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65710`
+		//  Estimated: `69175`
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69175))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/frame_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/frame_system.rs
index 3dec4cc7f182..b0f7806be8ee 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/frame_system.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/frame_system.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
index 7a791db64756..3cfe7bc9093f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -18,18 +18,24 @@
 //! Expose the auto generated weight files.
 
 pub mod block_weights;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
 pub mod pallet_balances;
 pub mod pallet_bridge_grandpa_rococo_finality;
+pub mod pallet_bridge_grandpa_westend_finality;
 pub mod pallet_bridge_grandpa_wococo_finality;
+pub mod pallet_bridge_messages_rococo_to_westend;
 pub mod pallet_bridge_messages_rococo_to_wococo;
 pub mod pallet_bridge_messages_wococo_to_rococo;
 pub mod pallet_bridge_parachains_within_rococo;
+pub mod pallet_bridge_parachains_within_westend;
 pub mod pallet_bridge_parachains_within_wococo;
 pub mod pallet_bridge_relayers;
 pub mod pallet_collator_selection;
+pub mod pallet_message_queue;
 pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_session;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
@@ -88,6 +94,23 @@ impl pallet_bridge_messages::WeightInfoExt
 	}
 }
 
+impl pallet_bridge_messages::WeightInfoExt
+	for pallet_bridge_messages_rococo_to_westend::WeightInfo<crate::Runtime>
+{
+	fn expected_extra_storage_proof_size() -> u32 {
+		bp_bridge_hub_westend::EXTRA_STORAGE_PROOF_SIZE
+	}
+
+	fn receive_messages_proof_overhead_from_runtime() -> Weight {
+		pallet_bridge_relayers::WeightInfo::<Runtime>::receive_messages_proof_overhead_from_runtime(
+		)
+	}
+
+	fn receive_messages_delivery_proof_overhead_from_runtime() -> Weight {
+		pallet_bridge_relayers::WeightInfo::<Runtime>::receive_messages_delivery_proof_overhead_from_runtime()
+	}
+}
+
 impl pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfoExt
 	for pallet_bridge_parachains_within_rococo::WeightInfo<crate::Runtime>
 {
@@ -96,6 +119,14 @@ impl pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfoExt
 	}
 }
 
+impl pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfoExt
+	for pallet_bridge_parachains_within_westend::WeightInfo<crate::Runtime>
+{
+	fn expected_extra_storage_proof_size() -> u32 {
+		bp_bridge_hub_westend::EXTRA_STORAGE_PROOF_SIZE
+	}
+}
+
 impl pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfoExt
 	for pallet_bridge_parachains_within_wococo::WeightInfo<crate::Runtime>
 {
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
index 26a188a98610..ba8551a5ebb9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_balances`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa.rs
index 5fbe2da8eaa3..8ef05f17856f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_grandpa`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa_rococo_finality.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa_rococo_finality.rs
index e6d7cf53dc9b..0bb798bd9ecc 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa_rococo_finality.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa_rococo_finality.rs
@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_grandpa`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-10-22, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-27, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-t2sp1qqs-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -64,17 +63,19 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_grandpa::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T
 	/// The range of component `v` is `[50, 100]`.
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 838]`.
 	/// The range of component `v` is `[50, 100]`.
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 838]`.
+	/// The range of component `v` is `[50, 100]`.
 	fn submit_finality_proof(p: u32, v: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `231 + p * (60 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `268 + p * (60 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `51735`
-		// Minimum execution time: 292_425_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(294_025_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 304_726_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_868_060, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 51735))
-			// Standard Error: 3_450
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(55_743_036, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 26_622
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(327_706, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_802
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(55_200_017, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 46_745
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_689_151, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa_westend_finality.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa_westend_finality.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4ed140b7d178
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa_westend_finality.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_grandpa`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-27, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_bridge_grandpa
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_bridge_grandpa`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_grandpa::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1), added: 496, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::BestFinalized` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::BestFinalized` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(36), added: 531, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::CurrentAuthoritySet` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::CurrentAuthoritySet` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(50250), added: 50745, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::ImportedHashesPointer` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::ImportedHashesPointer` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::ImportedHashes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::ImportedHashes` (`max_values`: Some(1024), `max_size`: Some(36), added: 1521, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (r:0 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (`max_values`: Some(1024), `max_size`: Some(68), added: 1553, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 838]`.
+	/// The range of component `v` is `[50, 100]`.
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 838]`.
+	/// The range of component `v` is `[50, 100]`.
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 838]`.
+	/// The range of component `v` is `[50, 100]`.
+	fn submit_finality_proof(p: u32, v: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `335 + p * (60 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `51735`
+		// Minimum execution time: 305_905_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_636_863, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 51735))
+			// Standard Error: 2_724
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(55_199_477, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 45_444
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_835_596, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa_wococo_finality.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa_wococo_finality.rs
index 7769112027be..a82854e0c679 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa_wococo_finality.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa_wococo_finality.rs
@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_grandpa`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-10-22, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-27, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-t2sp1qqs-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -64,17 +63,19 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_grandpa::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T
 	/// The range of component `v` is `[50, 100]`.
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 838]`.
 	/// The range of component `v` is `[50, 100]`.
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 838]`.
+	/// The range of component `v` is `[50, 100]`.
 	fn submit_finality_proof(p: u32, v: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `268 + p * (60 ±0)`
+		//  Measured:  `302 + p * (60 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `51735`
-		// Minimum execution time: 294_211_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_087_768, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 305_146_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(308_711_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 51735))
-			// Standard Error: 5_610
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(55_863_061, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 93_579
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_409_156, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_651
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(55_082_480, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 20_462
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(298_367, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages.rs
index ec40615dc133..319a4de8e969 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_messages`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages_rococo_to_westend.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages_rococo_to_westend.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6513b63474a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages_rococo_to_westend.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_messages`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_bridge_messages
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_bridge_messages`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_messages::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_single_message_proof() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `643`
+		//  Estimated: `52645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_873_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_434_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_two_messages_proof() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `643`
+		//  Estimated: `52645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_328_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_592_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_single_message_proof_with_outbound_lane_state() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `643`
+		//  Estimated: `52645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_486_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_721_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_single_message_proof_1_kb() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `611`
+		//  Estimated: `52645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_093_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_050_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_single_message_proof_16_kb() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `611`
+		//  Estimated: `52645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 71_947_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(74_564_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_delivery_proof_for_single_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `482`
+		//  Estimated: `3947`
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_235_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_051_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3947))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_delivery_proof_for_two_messages_by_single_relayer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `482`
+		//  Estimated: `3947`
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_320_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_973_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3947))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_delivery_proof_for_two_messages_by_two_relayers() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `482`
+		//  Estimated: `6086`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_656_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_779_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6086))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWestendMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::RelevantMessagingState` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::RelevantMessagingState` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
+	fn receive_single_message_proof_with_dispatch(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `772`
+		//  Estimated: `52645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_671_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(62_656_321, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
+			// Standard Error: 25
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6_641, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages_rococo_to_wococo.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages_rococo_to_wococo.rs
index 83e9596fb3f3..e2f58cdfad5e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages_rococo_to_wococo.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages_rococo_to_wococo.rs
@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_messages`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-10-22, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-t2sp1qqs-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -48,170 +47,170 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_bridge_messages`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_messages::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_single_message_proof() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `504`
+		//  Measured:  `609`
 		//  Estimated: `52645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 42_043_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(43_557_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_407_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_917_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_two_messages_proof() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `504`
+		//  Measured:  `609`
 		//  Estimated: `52645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 53_080_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(55_107_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_258_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_144_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_single_message_proof_with_outbound_lane_state() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `504`
+		//  Measured:  `609`
 		//  Estimated: `52645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_757_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(49_024_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_950_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(49_315_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_single_message_proof_1_kb() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `472`
+		//  Measured:  `577`
 		//  Estimated: `52645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_434_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_468_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_383_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_898_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_single_message_proof_16_kb() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `472`
+		//  Measured:  `577`
 		//  Estimated: `52645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 76_285_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(77_717_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 72_118_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(74_643_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_delivery_proof_for_single_message() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `376`
-		//  Estimated: `3841`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_296_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_147_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3841))
+		//  Measured:  `448`
+		//  Estimated: `3913`
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_993_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_793_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3913))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_delivery_proof_for_two_messages_by_single_relayer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `376`
-		//  Estimated: `3841`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_114_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_937_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3841))
+		//  Measured:  `448`
+		//  Estimated: `3913`
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_894_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_925_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3913))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_delivery_proof_for_two_messages_by_two_relayers() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `376`
+		//  Measured:  `448`
 		//  Estimated: `6086`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_620_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_604_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_804_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_560_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6086))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -228,15 +227,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_messages::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
 	fn receive_single_message_proof_with_dispatch(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `672`
+		//  Measured:  `811`
 		//  Estimated: `52645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 63_809_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(65_441_614, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_616_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_073_891, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
-			// Standard Error: 61
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6_729, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 43
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6_525, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages_wococo_to_rococo.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages_wococo_to_rococo.rs
index 12015b962fe6..d9c0fd15468e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages_wococo_to_rococo.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages_wococo_to_rococo.rs
@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_messages`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-10-22, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-t2sp1qqs-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -48,170 +47,170 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_bridge_messages`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_messages::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_single_message_proof() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `467`
+		//  Measured:  `537`
 		//  Estimated: `52645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_613_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_942_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_086_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_833_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_two_messages_proof() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `467`
+		//  Measured:  `537`
 		//  Estimated: `52645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 52_657_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(54_020_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_927_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(53_847_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_single_message_proof_with_outbound_lane_state() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `467`
+		//  Measured:  `537`
 		//  Estimated: `52645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 47_484_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(48_318_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_218_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_380_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_single_message_proof_1_kb() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `435`
+		//  Measured:  `505`
 		//  Estimated: `52645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 40_860_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_720_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_585_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(41_714_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_single_message_proof_16_kb() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `435`
+		//  Measured:  `505`
 		//  Estimated: `52645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 75_743_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(76_862_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 71_197_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(73_983_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_delivery_proof_for_single_message() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `339`
-		//  Estimated: `3804`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_195_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_047_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3804))
+		//  Measured:  `376`
+		//  Estimated: `3841`
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_823_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_501_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3841))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_delivery_proof_for_two_messages_by_single_relayer() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `339`
-		//  Estimated: `3804`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_410_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_057_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3804))
+		//  Measured:  `376`
+		//  Estimated: `3841`
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_854_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_663_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3841))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:2 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn receive_delivery_proof_for_two_messages_by_two_relayers() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `339`
+		//  Measured:  `376`
 		//  Estimated: `6086`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_096_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_710_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_463_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_290_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6086))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
@@ -228,15 +227,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_messages::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
 	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
 	fn receive_single_message_proof_with_dispatch(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `635`
+		//  Measured:  `739`
 		//  Estimated: `52645`
-		// Minimum execution time: 63_158_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(63_769_302, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_523_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(62_686_055, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
-			// Standard Error: 35
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6_896, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 26
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6_563, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains.rs
index c9f1d7e05d34..bd7384a05fe7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_parachains`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains_within_rococo.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains_within_rococo.rs
index 1a125f4cd0e3..e36bbcca42ec 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains_within_rococo.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains_within_rococo.rs
@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_parachains`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-10-22, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-t2sp1qqs-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -60,12 +59,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 2]`.
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 2]`.
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 2]`.
 	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_n_parachains(_p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `294`
+		//  Measured:  `367`
 		//  Estimated: `2543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_409_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_561_631, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_241_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_488_584, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2543))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -82,10 +82,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_1kb_proof() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `294`
+		//  Measured:  `367`
 		//  Estimated: `2543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_828_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_681_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_962_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_658_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2543))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -102,10 +102,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_16kb_proof() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `294`
+		//  Measured:  `367`
 		//  Estimated: `2543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 65_531_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(66_418_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_685_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_589_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2543))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains_within_westend.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains_within_westend.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bfe93b4c36a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains_within_westend.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_parachains`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_bridge_parachains
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_bridge_parachains`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1), added: 496, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (`max_values`: Some(1024), `max_size`: Some(68), added: 1553, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ParasInfo` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ParasInfo` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(60), added: 555, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHashes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHashes` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(64), added: 1054, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 2]`.
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 2]`.
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 2]`.
+	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_n_parachains(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `468`
+		//  Estimated: `2543`
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_493_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_511_270, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2543))
+			// Standard Error: 33_650
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(20_764, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1), added: 496, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (`max_values`: Some(1024), `max_size`: Some(68), added: 1553, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ParasInfo` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ParasInfo` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(60), added: 555, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHashes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHashes` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(64), added: 1054, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_1kb_proof() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `468`
+		//  Estimated: `2543`
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_976_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_647_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2543))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1), added: 496, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (`max_values`: Some(1024), `max_size`: Some(68), added: 1553, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ParasInfo` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ParasInfo` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(60), added: 555, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHashes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHashes` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(64), added: 1054, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_16kb_proof() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `468`
+		//  Estimated: `2543`
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_898_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_463_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2543))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains_within_wococo.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains_within_wococo.rs
index 02c350a04087..d685daf930f8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains_within_wococo.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains_within_wococo.rs
@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_parachains`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-10-22, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-t2sp1qqs-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -60,13 +59,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 2]`.
 	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 2]`.
-	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_n_parachains(_p: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 2]`.
+	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_n_parachains(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `367`
+		//  Measured:  `435`
 		//  Estimated: `2543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_627_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_806_957, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_573_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_739_400, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2543))
+			// Standard Error: 49_518
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_166, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
@@ -82,10 +84,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_1kb_proof() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `367`
+		//  Measured:  `435`
 		//  Estimated: `2543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_360_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_212_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_780_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_797_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2543))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -102,10 +104,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfo for WeightInf
 	/// Proof: `BridgeWococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_16kb_proof() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `367`
+		//  Measured:  `435`
 		//  Estimated: `2543`
-		// Minimum execution time: 66_678_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(67_571_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_847_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_991_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2543))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_relayers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_relayers.rs
index 0ae6e5eff2a8..48f0c1f949b3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_relayers.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_bridge_relayers.rs
@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_relayers`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-10-23, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-t2sp1qqs-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -56,8 +55,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_relayers::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `207`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 46_239_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(47_442_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_338_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_836_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -72,8 +71,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_relayers::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `61`
 		//  Estimated: `4714`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_977_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_837_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_561_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_012_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4714))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -86,8 +85,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_relayers::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `160`
 		//  Estimated: `4714`
-		// Minimum execution time: 25_798_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(26_495_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_133_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_728_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4714))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -102,8 +101,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_relayers::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `263`
 		//  Estimated: `4714`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_382_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_936_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_356_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_828_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4714))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
@@ -114,8 +113,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_relayers::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `6`
 		//  Estimated: `3538`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_944_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_093_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_955_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_084_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3538))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
index 9cbfa6ce80e3..1fb0b765c066 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_collator_selection`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2fcd573ceb27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_message_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-24, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `1`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --pallet
+// pallet_message_queue
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_message_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_knit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `189`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_446_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_446_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_unknit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `184`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_613_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_613_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_queue_base() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `6`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_854_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_854_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_748_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_748_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_no_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_136_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_136_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn service_page_item() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_505_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_505_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn bump_service_head() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `99`
+		//  Estimated: `5007`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_506_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_506_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5007))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn reap_page() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_646_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_646_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_removed() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_424_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_424_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_updated() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 81_153_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(81_153_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
index 91840ae0c6d7..832380d3876b 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_multisig`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_session.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
index c9d04f9c6df6..06b2f3bcd271 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_session`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
index 0a5bf9b9f9c1..1c54e9519b3c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_timestamp`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
index 44cd0cf91e79..d96b9e88840f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_utility`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
index 72bdb282585d..5aa4999c624c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
@@ -17,27 +17,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-10, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,6 +48,8 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -64,22 +64,24 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `75`
 		//  Estimated: `3540`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_724_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_440_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_179_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_684_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3540))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn teleport_assets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `32`
-		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 26_779_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(27_249_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+		//  Measured:  `38`
+		//  Estimated: `3503`
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_093_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(21_523_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3503))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `Benchmark::Override` (r:0 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `Benchmark::Override` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -107,8 +109,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_170_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_629_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_938_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_243_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -118,8 +120,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_769_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_933_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_159_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_290_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -127,6 +129,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -143,14 +147,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `75`
 		//  Estimated: `3540`
-		// Minimum execution time: 34_547_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(35_653_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_337_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_265_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3540))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -167,10 +173,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `292`
 		//  Estimated: `3757`
-		// Minimum execution time: 36_274_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_281_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_599_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_272_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3757))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::XcmExecutionSuspended` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -179,8 +185,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_749_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_917_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_132_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_280_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -190,8 +196,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `187`
 		//  Estimated: `11077`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_649_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_964_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_262_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_640_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11077))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -202,8 +208,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `191`
 		//  Estimated: `11081`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_551_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_176_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_512_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_888_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11081))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
@@ -214,13 +220,15 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `198`
 		//  Estimated: `13563`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_261_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_714_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_362_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(20_056_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13563))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:2 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -235,10 +243,10 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `6082`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_630_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_340_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_318_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_075_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6082))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:3 w:0)
@@ -247,8 +255,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `172`
 		//  Estimated: `8587`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_218_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_558_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_930_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_192_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8587))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 	}
@@ -258,14 +266,16 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `198`
 		//  Estimated: `11088`
-		// Minimum execution time: 18_133_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_663_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_305_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_738_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11088))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -280,10 +290,36 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `204`
 		//  Estimated: `11094`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_878_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_779_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_559_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_241_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11094))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn new_query() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `69`
+		//  Estimated: `1554`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_512_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_671_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1554))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7706`
+		//  Estimated: `11171`
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_473_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_960_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11171))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
index 78a0eed91740..1c2334a89e25 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible;
 mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
index cd1a673cb539..cb7ad7a78036 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -1,25 +1,24 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-09-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-nbnwcyh-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
 //! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
@@ -54,8 +53,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `101`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_601_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_226_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_037_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_602_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -65,15 +64,19 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `153`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 51_043_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(52_326_000, 6196)
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_115_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_897_000, 6196)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:3 w:3)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -86,12 +89,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn transfer_reserve_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `260`
-		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 75_639_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(76_736_000, 6196)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+		//  Measured:  `294`
+		//  Estimated: `8799`
+		// Minimum execution time: 90_267_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(91_460_000, 8799)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(11))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	// Storage: `Benchmark::Override` (r:0 w:0)
 	// Proof: `Benchmark::Override` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
@@ -102,33 +105,39 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Minimum execution time: 18_446_744_073_709_551_000 picoseconds.
 		Weight::from_parts(18_446_744_073_709_551_000, 0)
 	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn initiate_reserve_withdraw() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `107`
-		//  Estimated: `3572`
-		// Minimum execution time: 31_190_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_150_000, 3572)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `242`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 60_477_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_314_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub fn receive_teleported_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_603_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_721_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_996_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_107_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
@@ -136,15 +145,19 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `52`
 		//  Estimated: `3593`
-		// Minimum execution time: 24_265_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(25_004_000, 3593)
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_907_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_475_000, 3593)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
 	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -157,32 +170,38 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn deposit_reserve_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `159`
-		//  Estimated: `3624`
-		// Minimum execution time: 51_882_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(53_228_000, 3624)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+		//  Measured:  `193`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_143_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_316_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn initiate_teleport() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `107`
-		//  Estimated: `3572`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_195_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(33_206_000, 3572)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `141`
+		//  Estimated: `3606`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_459_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_365_000, 3606)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
index da3404909f31..4eee8f0e613e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -1,44 +1,41 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: , WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --template=./templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs
-// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --template=./cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,122 +47,134 @@ use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn report_holding() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `107`
-		//  Estimated: `3572`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_350_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_105_000, 3572)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `242`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_732_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_581_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub fn buy_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_042_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_117_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_987_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_107_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn query_response() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `69`
-		//  Estimated: `3534`
-		// Minimum execution time: 11_037_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(11_465_000, 3534)
+		//  Measured:  `103`
+		//  Estimated: `3568`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_098_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_564_000, 3568)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
 	pub fn transact() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_359_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_741_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_539_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_085_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_165_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_295_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_205_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_369_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_847_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_893_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_828_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_994_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_847_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_936_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_869_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_946_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_856_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_933_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_842_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_949_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_635_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_710_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_460_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_593_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_822_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_899_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_868_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_003_000, 0)
 	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn report_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `107`
-		//  Estimated: `3572`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_399_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_284_000, 3572)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `242`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_813_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(57_728_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::AssetTraps` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::AssetTraps` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn claim_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `126`
-		//  Estimated: `3591`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_173_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_576_000, 3591)
+		//  Measured:  `160`
+		//  Estimated: `3625`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_364_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_872_000, 3625)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -173,11 +182,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_882_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_017_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_821_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_936_000, 0)
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -190,11 +201,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn subscribe_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `75`
-		//  Estimated: `3540`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_839_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_519_000, 3540)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Estimated: `3574`
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_081_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_512_000, 3574)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -203,147 +214,163 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_806_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_042_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_747_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_068_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	pub fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 4_407_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(4_548_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_045_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_208_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_930_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_042_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_962_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_284_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_915_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_052_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_951_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_026_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_error() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_823_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_912_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_837_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_084_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_119_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_205_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_042_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_145_000, 0)
 	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn query_pallet() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `107`
-		//  Estimated: `3572`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_394_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_497_000, 3572)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `242`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_350_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(62_440_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub fn expect_pallet() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_471_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_640_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_993_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_309_000, 0)
 	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
 	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	pub fn report_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `107`
-		//  Estimated: `3572`
-		// Minimum execution time: 29_932_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(30_478_000, 3572)
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+		//  Measured:  `242`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 57_133_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_100_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	pub fn clear_transact_status() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_807_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_941_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_899_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_153_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn set_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_785_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_894_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_880_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_960_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_844_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_943_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_825_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_960_000, 0)
 	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
-	// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
-	// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
-	// Storage: `BridgeWococoMessages::OutboundMessages` (r:0 w:1)
-	// Proof: `BridgeWococoMessages::OutboundMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2621472), added: 2623947, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanesCongestedSignals` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanesCongestedSignals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(21), added: 516, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundMessages` (r:0 w:1)
+	// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2621472), added: 2623947, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `x` is `[1, 1000]`.
 	pub fn export_message(x: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `95`
-		//  Estimated: `1529`
-		// Minimum execution time: 28_427_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_755_860, 1529)
-			// Standard Error: 383
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(393_744, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+		//  Measured:  `139`
+		//  Estimated: `3604`
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_419_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_387_791, 3604)
+			// Standard Error: 552
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(316_277, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	pub fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_781_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_907_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_903_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_023_000, 0)
 	}
 	pub fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_001_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_117_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_963_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_143_000, 0)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index 36df6a06e992..048c5e60c2d3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -19,19 +19,9 @@ use super::{
 	ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeFlavor, RuntimeOrigin,
 	TransactionByteFee, WeightToFee, XcmpQueue,
 };
-use crate::{
-	bridge_common_config::{
-		BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance, BridgeGrandpaWococoInstance, DeliveryRewardInBalance,
-		RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash,
-	},
-	bridge_hub_rococo_config::{
-		AssetHubRococoParaId, BridgeHubWococoChainId, BridgeHubWococoMessagesLane,
-		ToBridgeHubWococoHaulBlobExporter, WococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
-	},
-	bridge_hub_wococo_config::{
-		AssetHubWococoParaId, BridgeHubRococoChainId, BridgeHubRococoMessagesLane,
-		RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork, ToBridgeHubRococoHaulBlobExporter,
-	},
+use crate::bridge_common_config::{
+	BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance, BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance, BridgeGrandpaWococoInstance,
+	DeliveryRewardInBalance, RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash,
 };
 use bp_messages::LaneId;
 use bp_relayers::{PayRewardFromAccount, RewardsAccountOwner, RewardsAccountParams};
@@ -50,7 +40,6 @@ use parachains_common::{
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::ExponentialPrice;
 use rococo_runtime_constants::system_parachain::SystemParachains;
-use snowbridge_router_primitives:: outbound::EthereumBlobExporter;
 use snowbridge_runtime_common::XcmExportFeeToSibling;
 use sp_core::{Get, H256};
 use sp_runtime::traits::AccountIdConversion;
@@ -67,7 +56,7 @@ use xcm_builder::{
 	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents, XcmFeeToAccount,
 };
 use xcm_executor::{
-	traits::{ExportXcm, FeeReason, TransactAsset, WithOriginFilter},
+	traits::{FeeReason, TransactAsset, WithOriginFilter},
 	XcmExecutor,
 };
 
@@ -214,11 +203,15 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
 						pallet_collator_selection::Call::remove_invulnerable { .. },
 				) | RuntimeCall::Session(pallet_session::Call::purge_keys { .. }) |
 				RuntimeCall::XcmpQueue(..) |
-				RuntimeCall::DmpQueue(..) |
+				RuntimeCall::MessageQueue(..) |
 				RuntimeCall::BridgeRococoGrandpa(pallet_bridge_grandpa::Call::<
 					Runtime,
 					BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
 				>::initialize { .. }) |
+				RuntimeCall::BridgeWestendGrandpa(pallet_bridge_grandpa::Call::<
+					Runtime,
+					BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
+				>::initialize { .. }) |
 				RuntimeCall::BridgeWococoGrandpa(pallet_bridge_grandpa::Call::<
 					Runtime,
 					BridgeGrandpaWococoInstance,
@@ -306,30 +299,42 @@ impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
 		(
 			XcmExportFeeToRelayerRewardAccounts<
 				Self::AssetTransactor,
-				WococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
-				AssetHubWococoParaId,
-				BridgeHubWococoChainId,
-				BridgeHubWococoMessagesLane,
+				crate::bridge_to_wococo_config::WococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
+				crate::bridge_to_wococo_config::AssetHubWococoParaId,
+				crate::bridge_to_wococo_config::BridgeHubWococoChainId,
+				crate::bridge_to_wococo_config::AssetHubRococoToAssetHubWococoMessagesLane,
 			>,
 			XcmExportFeeToRelayerRewardAccounts<
 				Self::AssetTransactor,
-				RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
-				AssetHubRococoParaId,
-				BridgeHubRococoChainId,
-				BridgeHubRococoMessagesLane,
+				crate::bridge_to_westend_config::WestendGlobalConsensusNetwork,
+				crate::bridge_to_westend_config::AssetHubWestendParaId,
+				crate::bridge_to_westend_config::BridgeHubWestendChainId,
+				crate::bridge_to_westend_config::AssetHubRococoToAssetHubWestendMessagesLane,
+			>,
+			XcmExportFeeToRelayerRewardAccounts<
+				Self::AssetTransactor,
+				crate::bridge_to_rococo_config::RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
+				crate::bridge_to_rococo_config::AssetHubRococoParaId,
+				crate::bridge_to_rococo_config::BridgeHubRococoChainId,
+				crate::bridge_to_rococo_config::AssetHubWococoToAssetHubRococoMessagesLane,
 			>,
 			XcmExportFeeToSibling<
 				bp_rococo::Balance,
 				AccountId,
 				TokenLocation,
-			 	EthereumNetwork,
+				EthereumNetwork,
 				Self::AssetTransactor,
 				crate::EthereumOutboundQueue,
 			>,
 			XcmFeeToAccount<Self::AssetTransactor, AccountId, TreasuryAccount>,
 		),
 	>;
-	type MessageExporter = BridgeHubRococoOrBridgeHubWococoSwitchExporter;
+	type MessageExporter = (
+		crate::bridge_to_westend_config::ToBridgeHubWestendHaulBlobExporter,
+		crate::bridge_to_wococo_config::ToBridgeHubWococoHaulBlobExporter,
+		crate::bridge_to_rococo_config::ToBridgeHubRococoHaulBlobExporter,
+		crate::bridge_to_rococo_config::SnowbridgeExporter,
+	);
 	type UniversalAliases = Nothing;
 	type CallDispatcher = WithOriginFilter<SafeCallFilter>;
 	type SafeCallFilter = SafeCallFilter;
@@ -352,39 +357,6 @@ pub type XcmRouter = WithUniqueTopic<(
 	XcmpQueue,
 )>;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-pub(crate) mod benchmark_helper {
-	use crate::xcm_config::{
-		MultiAssets, MultiLocation, SendError, SendResult, SendXcm, Xcm, XcmHash,
-	};
-
-	pub struct DoNothingRouter;
-	impl SendXcm for DoNothingRouter {
-		type Ticket = ();
-		fn validate(
-			_dest: &mut Option<MultiLocation>,
-			_msg: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
-		) -> SendResult<()> {
-			Ok(((), MultiAssets::new()))
-		}
-		fn deliver(_: ()) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
-			Ok([0; 32])
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-parameter_types! {
-	pub ReachableDest: Option<MultiLocation> = Some(Parent.into());
-	// Relay/native token can be teleported between BH and Relay.
-	pub TeleportableAssets: Option<(MultiAssets, MultiLocation)> = Some((
-		MultiAsset { fun: Fungible(10), id: Concrete(Parent.into()) }.into(),
-		Parent.into(),
-	));
-	// Reserve transfers are disabled on BH.
-	pub ReserveTransferableAssets: Option<(MultiAssets, MultiLocation)> = None;
-}
-
 impl pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type XcmRouter = XcmRouter;
@@ -424,71 +396,6 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
 
 pub type AgentIdOf = HashedDescription<H256, DescribeFamily<DescribeAllTerminal>>;
 
-pub type SnowbridgeExporter = EthereumBlobExporter<
-	UniversalLocation,
-	EthereumNetwork,
-	snowbridge_outbound_queue::Pallet<Runtime>,
-	AgentIdOf,
->;
-
-/// Hacky switch implementation, because we have just one runtime for Rococo and Wococo BridgeHub,
-/// so it means we have just one XcmConfig
-pub struct BridgeHubRococoOrBridgeHubWococoSwitchExporter;
-impl ExportXcm for BridgeHubRococoOrBridgeHubWococoSwitchExporter {
-	type Ticket = (NetworkId, (sp_std::prelude::Vec<u8>, XcmHash));
-
-	fn validate(
-		network: NetworkId,
-		channel: u32,
-		universal_source: &mut Option<InteriorMultiLocation>,
-		destination: &mut Option<InteriorMultiLocation>,
-		message: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>,
-	) -> SendResult<Self::Ticket> {
-		let relay: NetworkId = RelayNetwork::get();
-		match network {
-			Rococo => ToBridgeHubRococoHaulBlobExporter::validate(
-				network,
-				channel,
-				universal_source,
-				destination,
-				message,
-			)
-			.map(|result| ((Rococo, result.0), result.1)),
-			Wococo => ToBridgeHubWococoHaulBlobExporter::validate(
-				network,
-				channel,
-				universal_source,
-				destination,
-				message,
-			)
-			.map(|result| ((Wococo, result.0), result.1)),
-			location if location == EthereumNetwork::get() && relay == Rococo => {
-				SnowbridgeExporter::validate(
-					network,
-					channel,
-					universal_source,
-					destination,
-					message,
-				)
-				.map(|result| ((location, result.0), result.1))
-			},
-			_ => unimplemented!("Unsupported network: {:?}", network),
-		}
-	}
-
-	fn deliver(ticket: Self::Ticket) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
-		let (network, ticket) = ticket;
-		let relay: NetworkId = RelayNetwork::get();
-		match network {
-			Rococo => ToBridgeHubRococoHaulBlobExporter::deliver(ticket),
-			Wococo => ToBridgeHubWococoHaulBlobExporter::deliver(ticket),
-			location if location == EthereumNetwork::get() && relay == Rococo =>
-				SnowbridgeExporter::deliver(ticket),
-			_ => unimplemented!("Unsupported network: {:?}", network),
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 /// A `HandleFee` implementation that simply deposits the fees for `ExportMessage` XCM instructions
 /// into the accounts that are used for paying the relayer rewards.
 /// Burns the fees in case of a failure.
@@ -496,22 +403,22 @@ pub struct XcmExportFeeToRelayerRewardAccounts<
 	AssetTransactor,
 	DestNetwork,
 	DestParaId,
-	DestBridgeHubId,
+	DestBridgedChainId,
 	BridgeLaneId,
->(PhantomData<(AssetTransactor, DestNetwork, DestParaId, DestBridgeHubId, BridgeLaneId)>);
+>(PhantomData<(AssetTransactor, DestNetwork, DestParaId, DestBridgedChainId, BridgeLaneId)>);
 
 impl<
 		AssetTransactor: TransactAsset,
 		DestNetwork: Get<NetworkId>,
 		DestParaId: Get<cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId>,
-		DestBridgeHubId: Get<ChainId>,
+		DestBridgedChainId: Get<ChainId>,
 		BridgeLaneId: Get<LaneId>,
 	> HandleFee
 	for XcmExportFeeToRelayerRewardAccounts<
 		AssetTransactor,
 		DestNetwork,
 		DestParaId,
-		DestBridgeHubId,
+		DestBridgedChainId,
 		BridgeLaneId,
 	>
 {
@@ -535,7 +442,7 @@ impl<
 				AccountId,
 			>::rewards_account(RewardsAccountParams::new(
 				BridgeLaneId::get(),
-				DestBridgeHubId::get(),
+				DestBridgedChainId::get(),
 				RewardsAccountOwner::ThisChain,
 			));
 
@@ -544,7 +451,7 @@ impl<
 				AccountId,
 			>::rewards_account(RewardsAccountParams::new(
 				BridgeLaneId::get(),
-				DestBridgeHubId::get(),
+				DestBridgedChainId::get(),
 				RewardsAccountOwner::BridgedChain,
 			));
 
@@ -581,3 +488,14 @@ impl<
 		fee
 	}
 }
+
+pub struct DoNothingRouter;
+impl SendXcm for DoNothingRouter {
+	type Ticket = ();
+	fn validate(_dest: &mut Option<MultiLocation>, _msg: &mut Option<Xcm<()>>) -> SendResult<()> {
+		Ok(((), MultiAssets::new()))
+	}
+	fn deliver(_: ()) -> Result<XcmHash, SendError> {
+		Ok([0; 32])
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
index 27b196068ee9..39ee2576f5bd 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/tests/tests.rs
@@ -18,14 +18,15 @@
 
 use bp_polkadot_core::Signature;
 use bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::{
-	bridge_common_config, bridge_hub_rococo_config, bridge_hub_wococo_config,
+	bridge_common_config, bridge_to_rococo_config, bridge_to_westend_config,
+	bridge_to_wococo_config,
 	xcm_config::{RelayNetwork, TokenLocation, XcmConfig},
 	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages, Executive, ExistentialDeposit,
 	ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, SessionKeys, SignedExtra,
-	UncheckedExtrinsic,
+	TransactionPayment, UncheckedExtrinsic,
 };
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
-use frame_support::parameter_types;
+use frame_support::{dispatch::GetDispatchInfo, parameter_types};
 use frame_system::pallet_prelude::HeaderFor;
 use parachains_common::{rococo::fee::WeightToFee, AccountId, AuraId, Balance};
 use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring::Alice;
@@ -57,8 +58,9 @@ fn construct_extrinsic(
 		pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(0),
 		BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages::default(),
 		(
-			bridge_hub_wococo_config::BridgeRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages::default(),
-			bridge_hub_rococo_config::BridgeRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages::default(),
+			bridge_to_wococo_config::OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWococoMessages::default(),
+			bridge_to_westend_config::OnBridgeHubRococoRefundBridgeHubWestendMessages::default(),
+			bridge_to_rococo_config::OnBridgeHubWococoRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages::default(),
 		),
 	);
 	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
@@ -81,6 +83,13 @@ fn construct_and_apply_extrinsic(
 	r.unwrap()
 }
 
+fn construct_and_estimate_extrinsic_fee(batch: pallet_utility::Call<Runtime>) -> Balance {
+	let batch_call = RuntimeCall::Utility(batch);
+	let batch_info = batch_call.get_dispatch_info();
+	let xt = construct_extrinsic(Alice, batch_call);
+	TransactionPayment::compute_fee(xt.encoded_size() as _, &batch_info, 0)
+}
+
 fn executive_init_block(header: &HeaderFor<Runtime>) {
 	Executive::initialize_block(header)
 }
@@ -96,12 +105,17 @@ fn collator_session_keys() -> bridge_hub_test_utils::CollatorSessionKeys<Runtime
 mod bridge_hub_rococo_tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use bridge_common_config::{
-		BridgeGrandpaWococoInstance, BridgeParachainWococoInstance, DeliveryRewardInBalance,
-		RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash,
+		BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance, BridgeGrandpaWococoInstance, BridgeParachainWestendInstance,
+		BridgeParachainWococoInstance, DeliveryRewardInBalance, RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash,
+	};
+	use bridge_to_westend_config::{
+		BridgeHubWestendChainId, WestendGlobalConsensusNetwork, WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge,
+		WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance, XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND,
 	};
-	use bridge_hub_rococo_config::{
-		WithBridgeHubWococoMessageBridge, WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance,
-		DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO,
+	use bridge_to_wococo_config::{
+		BridgeHubWococoChainId, WithBridgeHubWococoMessageBridge,
+		WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance, WococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
+		XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO,
 	};
 
 	bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::include_teleports_for_native_asset_works!(
@@ -124,6 +138,7 @@ mod bridge_hub_rococo_tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn initialize_bridge_by_governance_works() {
+		// for Wococo finality
 		bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::initialize_bridge_by_governance_works::<
 			Runtime,
 			BridgeGrandpaWococoInstance,
@@ -131,6 +146,15 @@ mod bridge_hub_rococo_tests {
 			collator_session_keys(),
 			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			Box::new(|call| RuntimeCall::BridgeWococoGrandpa(call).encode()),
+		);
+		// for Westend finality
+		bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::initialize_bridge_by_governance_works::<
+			Runtime,
+			BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys(),
+			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			Box::new(|call| RuntimeCall::BridgeWestendGrandpa(call).encode()),
 		)
 	}
 
@@ -171,6 +195,7 @@ mod bridge_hub_rococo_tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn handle_export_message_from_system_parachain_add_to_outbound_queue_works() {
+		// for Wococo
 		bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::handle_export_message_from_system_parachain_to_outbound_queue_works::<
 			Runtime,
 			XcmConfig,
@@ -181,21 +206,72 @@ mod bridge_hub_rococo_tests {
 			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
 				match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
-					Ok(RuntimeEvent::BridgeRococoToWococoMessages(event)) => Some(event),
+					Ok(RuntimeEvent::BridgeWococoMessages(event)) => Some(event),
 					_ => None,
 				}
 			}),
 			|| ExportMessage { network: Wococo, destination: X1(Parachain(1234)), xcm: Xcm(vec![]) },
-			bridge_hub_rococo_config::DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO,
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO,
+			Some((TokenLocation::get(), ExistentialDeposit::get()).into()),
+			// value should be >= than value generated by `can_calculate_weight_for_paid_export_message_with_reserve_transfer`
+			Some((TokenLocation::get(), bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseXcmFeeInRocs::get()).into()),
+			|| (),
+		);
+		// for Westend
+		bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::handle_export_message_from_system_parachain_to_outbound_queue_works::<
+			Runtime,
+			XcmConfig,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys(),
+			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
+				match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
+					Ok(RuntimeEvent::BridgeWestendMessages(event)) => Some(event),
+					_ => None,
+				}
+			}),
+			|| ExportMessage { network: Westend, destination: X1(Parachain(1234)), xcm: Xcm(vec![]) },
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND,
 			Some((TokenLocation::get(), ExistentialDeposit::get()).into()),
 			// value should be >= than value generated by `can_calculate_weight_for_paid_export_message_with_reserve_transfer`
-			Some((TokenLocation::get(), bp_asset_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseFeeInRocs::get()).into()),
+			Some((TokenLocation::get(), bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseXcmFeeInRocs::get()).into()),
 			|| (),
 		)
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn message_dispatch_routing_works() {
+		// from Wococo
+		bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::message_dispatch_routing_works::<
+			Runtime,
+			AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+			XcmConfig,
+			ParachainSystem,
+			WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance,
+			RelayNetwork,
+			WococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys(),
+			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
+				match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
+					Ok(RuntimeEvent::ParachainSystem(event)) => Some(event),
+					_ => None,
+				}
+			}),
+			Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
+				match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
+					Ok(RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(event)) => Some(event),
+					_ => None,
+				}
+			}),
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO,
+			|| (),
+		);
+		// from Westend
 		bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::message_dispatch_routing_works::<
 			Runtime,
 			AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
@@ -203,7 +279,7 @@ mod bridge_hub_rococo_tests {
 			ParachainSystem,
 			WithBridgeHubWococoMessagesInstance,
 			RelayNetwork,
-			bridge_hub_rococo_config::WococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
+			WestendGlobalConsensusNetwork,
 		>(
 			collator_session_keys(),
 			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
@@ -220,13 +296,14 @@ mod bridge_hub_rococo_tests {
 					_ => None,
 				}
 			}),
-			bridge_hub_rococo_config::DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO,
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND,
 			|| (),
 		)
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn relayed_incoming_message_works() {
+		// from Wococo
 		bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::relayed_incoming_message_works::<
 			Runtime,
 			AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
@@ -242,13 +319,33 @@ mod bridge_hub_rococo_tests {
 			bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			Rococo,
-			DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO,
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO,
+			|| (),
+		);
+		// from Westend
+		bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::relayed_incoming_message_works::<
+			Runtime,
+			AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+			XcmConfig,
+			ParachainSystem,
+			BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
+			BridgeParachainWestendInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys(),
+			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			Rococo,
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND,
 			|| (),
 		)
 	}
 
 	#[test]
 	pub fn complex_relay_extrinsic_works() {
+		// for Wococo
 		bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::complex_relay_extrinsic_works::<
 			Runtime,
 			AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
@@ -263,9 +360,32 @@ mod bridge_hub_rococo_tests {
 			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
-			bridge_hub_rococo_config::BridgeHubWococoChainId::get(),
+			BridgeHubWococoChainId::get(),
 			Rococo,
-			DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO,
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO,
+			ExistentialDeposit::get(),
+			executive_init_block,
+			construct_and_apply_extrinsic,
+			|| (),
+		);
+		// for Westend
+		bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::complex_relay_extrinsic_works::<
+			Runtime,
+			AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+			XcmConfig,
+			ParachainSystem,
+			BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
+			BridgeParachainWestendInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys(),
+			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			BridgeHubWestendChainId::get(),
+			Rococo,
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND,
 			ExistentialDeposit::get(),
 			executive_init_block,
 			construct_and_apply_extrinsic,
@@ -282,10 +402,56 @@ mod bridge_hub_rococo_tests {
 		>();
 
 		// check if estimated value is sane
-		let max_expected = bp_asset_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseFeeInRocs::get();
+		let max_expected = bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseXcmFeeInRocs::get();
+		assert!(
+			estimated <= max_expected,
+			"calculated: {:?}, max_expected: {:?}, please adjust `bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseXcmFeeInRocs` value",
+			estimated,
+			max_expected
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	pub fn can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_delivery_transaction() {
+		let estimated = bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_delivery_transaction::<
+			Runtime,
+			BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
+			BridgeParachainWestendInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys(),
+			construct_and_estimate_extrinsic_fee
+		);
+
+		// check if estimated value is sane
+		let max_expected = bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseDeliveryFeeInRocs::get();
+		assert!(
+			estimated <= max_expected,
+			"calculated: {:?}, max_expected: {:?}, please adjust `bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseDeliveryFeeInRocs` value",
+			estimated,
+			max_expected
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	pub fn can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_confirmation_transaction() {
+		let estimated = bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_confirmation_transaction::<
+			Runtime,
+			BridgeGrandpaWestendInstance,
+			BridgeParachainWestendInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessagesInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubWestendMessageBridge,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys(),
+			construct_and_estimate_extrinsic_fee
+		);
+
+		// check if estimated value is sane
+		let max_expected = bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseConfirmationFeeInRocs::get();
 		assert!(
 			estimated <= max_expected,
-			"calculated: {:?}, max_expected: {:?}, please adjust `bp_asset_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseFeeInRocs` value",
+			"calculated: {:?}, max_expected: {:?}, please adjust `bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoBaseConfirmationFeeInRocs` value",
 			estimated,
 			max_expected
 		);
@@ -299,9 +465,9 @@ mod bridge_hub_wococo_tests {
 		RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash,
 	};
 	use bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::{xcm_config, AllPalletsWithoutSystem, RuntimeFlavor};
-	use bridge_hub_wococo_config::{
-		WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge, WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
-		DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO,
+	use bridge_to_rococo_config::{
+		BridgeHubRococoChainId, RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork, WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+		WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance, XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO,
 	};
 	use frame_support::assert_ok;
 
@@ -407,15 +573,15 @@ mod bridge_hub_wococo_tests {
 			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
 				match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
-					Ok(RuntimeEvent::BridgeWococoToRococoMessages(event)) => Some(event),
+					Ok(RuntimeEvent::BridgeRococoMessages(event)) => Some(event),
 					_ => None,
 				}
 			}),
 			|| ExportMessage { network: Rococo, destination: X1(Parachain(4321)), xcm: Xcm(vec![]) },
-			bridge_hub_wococo_config::DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO,
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO,
 			Some((TokenLocation::get(), ExistentialDeposit::get()).into()),
 			// value should be >= than value generated by `can_calculate_weight_for_paid_export_message_with_reserve_transfer`
-			Some((TokenLocation::get(), bp_asset_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococoBaseFeeInWocs::get()).into()),
+			Some((TokenLocation::get(), bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococoBaseXcmFeeInWocs::get()).into()),
 			set_wococo_flavor,
 		)
 	}
@@ -429,7 +595,7 @@ mod bridge_hub_wococo_tests {
 			ParachainSystem,
 			WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
 			RelayNetwork,
-			bridge_hub_wococo_config::RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
+			RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
 		>(
 			collator_session_keys(),
 			bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
@@ -446,7 +612,7 @@ mod bridge_hub_wococo_tests {
 					_ => None,
 				}
 			}),
-			bridge_hub_wococo_config::DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO,
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO,
 			set_wococo_flavor,
 		)
 	}
@@ -468,7 +634,7 @@ mod bridge_hub_wococo_tests {
 			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			Wococo,
-			DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO,
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO,
 			set_wococo_flavor,
 		)
 	}
@@ -489,9 +655,9 @@ mod bridge_hub_wococo_tests {
 			bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BRIDGE_HUB_WOCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
 			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
-			bridge_hub_wococo_config::BridgeHubRococoChainId::get(),
+			BridgeHubRococoChainId::get(),
 			Wococo,
-			DEFAULT_XCM_LANE_TO_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO,
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO,
 			ExistentialDeposit::get(),
 			executive_init_block,
 			construct_and_apply_extrinsic,
@@ -508,10 +674,56 @@ mod bridge_hub_wococo_tests {
 		>();
 
 		// check if estimated value is sane
-		let max_expected = bp_asset_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococoBaseFeeInWocs::get();
+		let max_expected = bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococoBaseXcmFeeInWocs::get();
+		assert!(
+			estimated <= max_expected,
+			"calculated: {:?}, max_expected: {:?}, please adjust `bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococoBaseXcmFeeInWocs` value",
+			estimated,
+			max_expected
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	pub fn can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_delivery_transaction() {
+		let estimated = bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_delivery_transaction::<
+			Runtime,
+			BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
+			BridgeParachainRococoInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys(),
+			construct_and_estimate_extrinsic_fee
+		);
+
+		// check if estimated value is sane
+		let max_expected = bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococoBaseDeliveryFeeInWocs::get();
+		assert!(
+			estimated <= max_expected,
+			"calculated: {:?}, max_expected: {:?}, please adjust `bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococoBaseDeliveryFeeInWocs` value",
+			estimated,
+			max_expected
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	pub fn can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_confirmation_transaction() {
+		let estimated = bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_confirmation_transaction::<
+			Runtime,
+			BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
+			BridgeParachainRococoInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys(),
+			construct_and_estimate_extrinsic_fee
+		);
+
+		// check if estimated value is sane
+		let max_expected = bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococoBaseConfirmationFeeInWocs::get();
 		assert!(
 			estimated <= max_expected,
-			"calculated: {:?}, max_expected: {:?}, please adjust `bp_asset_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococoBaseFeeInWocs` value",
+			"calculated: {:?}, max_expected: {:?}, please adjust `bp_bridge_hub_wococo::BridgeHubWococoBaseConfirmationFeeInWocs` value",
 			estimated,
 			max_expected
 		);
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..297fa2d7b038
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+[package]
+name = "bridge-hub-westend-runtime"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+description = "Westend's BridgeHub parachain runtime"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+
+[build-dependencies]
+substrate-wasm-builder = { path = "../../../../../substrate/utils/wasm-builder", optional = true }
+
+[dependencies]
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+hex-literal = { version = "0.4.1" }
+log = { version = "0.4.20", default-features = false }
+scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+serde = { version = "1.0.188", optional = true, features = ["derive"] }
+smallvec = "1.11.0"
+
+# Substrate
+frame-benchmarking = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/benchmarking", default-features = false, optional = true}
+frame-executive = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/executive", default-features = false}
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false}
+frame-system = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/system", default-features = false}
+frame-system-benchmarking = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/system/benchmarking", default-features = false, optional = true}
+frame-system-rpc-runtime-api = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/system/rpc/runtime-api", default-features = false}
+frame-try-runtime = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/try-runtime", default-features = false, optional = true}
+pallet-aura = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/aura", default-features = false}
+pallet-authorship = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/authorship", default-features = false}
+pallet-balances = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false}
+pallet-session = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/session", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false}
+pallet-multisig = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/multisig", default-features = false}
+pallet-timestamp = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/timestamp", default-features = false}
+pallet-transaction-payment = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/transaction-payment", default-features = false}
+pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/transaction-payment/rpc/runtime-api", default-features = false}
+pallet-utility = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/utility", default-features = false}
+sp-api = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/api", default-features = false}
+sp-block-builder = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/block-builder", default-features = false}
+sp-consensus-aura = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/aura", default-features = false}
+sp-core = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false}
+sp-genesis-builder = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/genesis-builder", default-features = false }
+sp-inherents = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/inherents", default-features = false}
+sp-io = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/io", default-features = false}
+sp-offchain = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/offchain", default-features = false}
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
+sp-session = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/session", default-features = false}
+sp-std = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/std", default-features = false}
+sp-storage = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/storage", default-features = false}
+sp-transaction-pool = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/transaction-pool", default-features = false}
+sp-version = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/version", default-features = false}
+
+# Polkadot
+westend-runtime-constants = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/runtime/westend/constants", default-features = false}
+pallet-xcm = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm", default-features = false}
+pallet-xcm-benchmarks = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks", default-features = false, optional = true }
+polkadot-core-primitives = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/core-primitives", default-features = false}
+polkadot-parachain-primitives = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/parachain", default-features = false}
+polkadot-runtime-common = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/runtime/common", default-features = false}
+xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../../../polkadot/xcm", default-features = false}
+xcm-builder = { package = "staging-xcm-builder", path = "../../../../../polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder", default-features = false}
+xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor", path = "../../../../../polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor", default-features = false}
+
+# Cumulus
+cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { path = "../../../../pallets/aura-ext", default-features = false }
+cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
+cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../../pallets/parachain-system", default-features = false, features = ["parameterized-consensus-hook",] }
+cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking = { path = "../../../../pallets/session-benchmarking", default-features = false}
+cumulus-pallet-xcm = { path = "../../../../pallets/xcm", default-features = false }
+cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-features = false, features = ["bridging"] }
+cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
+cumulus-primitives-utility = { path = "../../../../primitives/utility", default-features = false }
+pallet-collator-selection = { path = "../../../../pallets/collator-selection", default-features = false }
+parachain-info = { package = "staging-parachain-info", path = "../../../pallets/parachain-info", default-features = false }
+parachains-common = { path = "../../../common", default-features = false }
+
+# Bridges
+bp-asset-hub-westend = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-asset-hub-westend", default-features = false }
+bp-bridge-hub-rococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-rococo", default-features = false }
+bp-bridge-hub-westend = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-bridge-hub-westend", default-features = false }
+bp-header-chain = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/header-chain", default-features = false }
+bp-messages = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/messages", default-features = false }
+bp-parachains = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/parachains", default-features = false }
+bp-polkadot-core = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/polkadot-core", default-features = false }
+bp-relayers = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/relayers", default-features = false }
+bp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+bp-rococo = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-rococo", default-features = false }
+bp-westend = { path = "../../../../../bridges/primitives/chain-westend", default-features = false }
+pallet-bridge-grandpa = { path = "../../../../../bridges/modules/grandpa", default-features = false }
+pallet-bridge-messages = { path = "../../../../../bridges/modules/messages", default-features = false }
+pallet-bridge-parachains = { path = "../../../../../bridges/modules/parachains", default-features = false }
+pallet-bridge-relayers = { path = "../../../../../bridges/modules/relayers", default-features = false }
+bridge-runtime-common = { path = "../../../../../bridges/bin/runtime-common", default-features = false }
+bridge-hub-common = { path = "../../bridge-hubs/common", default-features = false }
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+static_assertions = "1.1"
+bridge-hub-test-utils = { path = "../test-utils" }
+bridge-runtime-common = { path = "../../../../../bridges/bin/runtime-common", features = ["integrity-test"] }
+sp-keyring = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/keyring" }
+
+[features]
+default = [ "std" ]
+std = [
+	"bp-asset-hub-westend/std",
+	"bp-bridge-hub-rococo/std",
+	"bp-bridge-hub-westend/std",
+	"bp-header-chain/std",
+	"bp-messages/std",
+	"bp-parachains/std",
+	"bp-polkadot-core/std",
+	"bp-relayers/std",
+	"bp-rococo/std",
+	"bp-runtime/std",
+	"bp-westend/std",
+	"bridge-runtime-common/std",
+	"codec/std",
+	"cumulus-pallet-aura-ext/std",
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/std",
+	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/std",
+	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/std",
+	"cumulus-pallet-xcm/std",
+	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/std",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/std",
+	"cumulus-primitives-utility/std",
+	"frame-benchmarking/std",
+	"frame-executive/std",
+	"frame-support/std",
+	"frame-system-benchmarking?/std",
+	"frame-system-rpc-runtime-api/std",
+	"frame-system/std",
+	"frame-try-runtime?/std",
+	"log/std",
+	"pallet-aura/std",
+	"pallet-authorship/std",
+	"pallet-balances/std",
+	"pallet-bridge-grandpa/std",
+	"pallet-bridge-messages/std",
+	"pallet-bridge-parachains/std",
+	"pallet-bridge-relayers/std",
+	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
+	"pallet-multisig/std",
+	"pallet-session/std",
+	"pallet-timestamp/std",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api/std",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/std",
+	"pallet-utility/std",
+	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks?/std",
+	"pallet-xcm/std",
+	"parachain-info/std",
+	"parachains-common/std",
+	"polkadot-core-primitives/std",
+	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/std",
+	"polkadot-runtime-common/std",
+	"scale-info/std",
+	"serde",
+	"sp-api/std",
+	"sp-block-builder/std",
+	"sp-consensus-aura/std",
+	"sp-core/std",
+	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
+	"sp-inherents/std",
+	"sp-io/std",
+	"sp-offchain/std",
+	"sp-runtime/std",
+	"sp-session/std",
+	"sp-std/std",
+	"sp-storage/std",
+	"sp-transaction-pool/std",
+	"sp-version/std",
+	"substrate-wasm-builder",
+	"westend-runtime-constants/std",
+	"xcm-builder/std",
+	"xcm-executor/std",
+	"xcm/std",
+	"bridge-hub-common/std",
+]
+
+runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"bridge-runtime-common/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-system-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-bridge-grandpa/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-bridge-messages/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-bridge-parachains/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-bridge-relayers/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"polkadot-runtime-common/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"xcm-builder/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"xcm-executor/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"bridge-hub-common/runtime-benchmarks",
+]
+
+try-runtime = [
+	"cumulus-pallet-aura-ext/try-runtime",
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/try-runtime",
+	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/try-runtime",
+	"cumulus-pallet-xcm/try-runtime",
+	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/try-runtime",
+	"frame-executive/try-runtime",
+	"frame-support/try-runtime",
+	"frame-system/try-runtime",
+	"frame-try-runtime/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-aura/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-authorship/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-bridge-grandpa/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-bridge-messages/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-bridge-parachains/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-bridge-relayers/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-collator-selection/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-multisig/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-session/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-timestamp/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-transaction-payment/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-utility/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-xcm/try-runtime",
+	"parachain-info/try-runtime",
+	"polkadot-runtime-common/try-runtime",
+	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
+]
+
+experimental = [ "pallet-aura/experimental" ]
+
+# A feature that should be enabled when the runtime should be built for on-chain
+# deployment. This will disable stuff that shouldn't be part of the on-chain wasm
+# to make it smaller like logging for example.
+on-chain-release-build = [ "sp-api/disable-logging" ]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/build.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/build.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..60f8a125129f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/build.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+fn main() {
+	substrate_wasm_builder::WasmBuilder::new()
+		.with_current_project()
+		.export_heap_base()
+		.import_memory()
+		.build()
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_common_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_common_config.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9bae106395a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_common_config.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Bridge definitions that can be used by multiple BridgeHub flavors.
+//! All configurations here should be dedicated to a single chain; in other words, we don't need two
+//! chains for a single pallet configuration.
+//!
+//! For example, the messaging pallet needs to know the sending and receiving chains, but the
+//! GRANDPA tracking pallet only needs to be aware of one chain.
+
+use super::{weights, AccountId, Balance, Balances, BlockNumber, Runtime, RuntimeEvent};
+use frame_support::parameter_types;
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub storage RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash: Balance = 1_000_000;
+	pub const RelayerStakeLease: u32 = 8;
+	pub const RelayerStakeReserveId: [u8; 8] = *b"brdgrlrs";
+
+	pub storage DeliveryRewardInBalance: u64 = 1_000_000;
+}
+
+/// Allows collect and claim rewards for relayers
+impl pallet_bridge_relayers::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type Reward = Balance;
+	type PaymentProcedure =
+		bp_relayers::PayRewardFromAccount<pallet_balances::Pallet<Runtime>, AccountId>;
+	type StakeAndSlash = pallet_bridge_relayers::StakeAndSlashNamed<
+		AccountId,
+		BlockNumber,
+		Balances,
+		RelayerStakeReserveId,
+		RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash,
+		RelayerStakeLease,
+	>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_bridge_relayers::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..70ff43c09e3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/bridge_to_rococo_config.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Bridge definitions used on BridgeHub with the Westend flavor.
+
+use crate::{
+	bridge_common_config::DeliveryRewardInBalance, weights, AccountId, BridgeRococoMessages,
+	ParachainInfo, Runtime, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin, XcmRouter,
+};
+use bp_messages::LaneId;
+use bp_parachains::SingleParaStoredHeaderDataBuilder;
+use bridge_runtime_common::{
+	messages,
+	messages::{
+		source::{FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof, TargetHeaderChainAdapter},
+		target::{FromBridgedChainMessagesProof, SourceHeaderChainAdapter},
+		MessageBridge, ThisChainWithMessages, UnderlyingChainProvider,
+	},
+	messages_xcm_extension::{
+		SenderAndLane, XcmAsPlainPayload, XcmBlobHauler, XcmBlobHaulerAdapter,
+		XcmBlobMessageDispatch,
+	},
+	refund_relayer_extension::{
+		ActualFeeRefund, RefundBridgedParachainMessages, RefundSignedExtensionAdapter,
+		RefundableMessagesLane, RefundableParachain,
+	},
+};
+use codec::Encode;
+use frame_support::{
+	parameter_types,
+	traits::{ConstU32, PalletInfoAccess},
+};
+use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
+use xcm::{
+	latest::prelude::*,
+	prelude::{InteriorMultiLocation, NetworkId},
+};
+use xcm_builder::{BridgeBlobDispatcher, HaulBlobExporter};
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const RelayChainHeadersToKeep: u32 = 1024;
+	pub const ParachainHeadsToKeep: u32 = 64;
+
+	pub const RococoBridgeParachainPalletName: &'static str = "Paras";
+	pub const MaxRococoParaHeadDataSize: u32 = bp_rococo::MAX_NESTED_PARACHAIN_HEAD_DATA_SIZE;
+
+	pub const MaxUnrewardedRelayerEntriesAtInboundLane: bp_messages::MessageNonce =
+		bp_bridge_hub_westend::MAX_UNREWARDED_RELAYERS_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX;
+	pub const MaxUnconfirmedMessagesAtInboundLane: bp_messages::MessageNonce =
+		bp_bridge_hub_westend::MAX_UNCONFIRMED_MESSAGES_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX;
+	pub const BridgeHubRococoChainId: bp_runtime::ChainId = bp_runtime::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_CHAIN_ID;
+	pub BridgeHubWestendUniversalLocation: InteriorMultiLocation = X2(GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into()));
+	pub BridgeWestendToRococoMessagesPalletInstance: InteriorMultiLocation = X1(PalletInstance(<BridgeRococoMessages as PalletInfoAccess>::index() as u8));
+	pub RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Rococo;
+	pub ActiveOutboundLanesToBridgeHubRococo: &'static [bp_messages::LaneId] = &[XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO];
+	pub const AssetHubWestendToAssetHubRococoMessagesLane: bp_messages::LaneId = XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO;
+	// see the `FEE_BOOST_PER_MESSAGE` constant to get the meaning of this value
+	pub PriorityBoostPerMessage: u64 = 182_044_444_444_444;
+
+	pub AssetHubWestendParaId: cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId = bp_asset_hub_westend::ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID.into();
+
+	pub FromAssetHubWestendToAssetHubRococoRoute: SenderAndLane = SenderAndLane::new(
+		ParentThen(X1(Parachain(AssetHubWestendParaId::get().into()))).into(),
+		XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO,
+	);
+
+	pub CongestedMessage: Xcm<()> = build_congestion_message(true).into();
+
+	pub UncongestedMessage: Xcm<()> = build_congestion_message(false).into();
+}
+pub const XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO: LaneId = LaneId([0, 0, 0, 2]);
+
+fn build_congestion_message<Call>(is_congested: bool) -> sp_std::vec::Vec<Instruction<Call>> {
+	sp_std::vec![
+		UnpaidExecution { weight_limit: Unlimited, check_origin: None },
+		Transact {
+			origin_kind: OriginKind::Xcm,
+			require_weight_at_most:
+				bp_asset_hub_westend::XcmBridgeHubRouterTransactCallMaxWeight::get(),
+			call: bp_asset_hub_westend::Call::ToRococoXcmRouter(
+				bp_asset_hub_westend::XcmBridgeHubRouterCall::report_bridge_status {
+					bridge_id: Default::default(),
+					is_congested,
+				}
+			)
+			.encode()
+			.into(),
+		}
+	]
+}
+
+/// Proof of messages, coming from Rococo.
+pub type FromRococoBridgeHubMessagesProof =
+	FromBridgedChainMessagesProof<bp_bridge_hub_rococo::Hash>;
+/// Messages delivery proof for Rococo Bridge Hub -> Westend Bridge Hub messages.
+pub type ToRococoBridgeHubMessagesDeliveryProof =
+	FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof<bp_bridge_hub_rococo::Hash>;
+
+/// Dispatches received XCM messages from other bridge
+type FromRococoMessageBlobDispatcher = BridgeBlobDispatcher<
+	XcmRouter,
+	BridgeHubWestendUniversalLocation,
+	BridgeWestendToRococoMessagesPalletInstance,
+>;
+
+/// Export XCM messages to be relayed to the other side
+pub type ToBridgeHubRococoHaulBlobExporter = HaulBlobExporter<
+	XcmBlobHaulerAdapter<ToBridgeHubRococoXcmBlobHauler>,
+	RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
+	(),
+>;
+pub struct ToBridgeHubRococoXcmBlobHauler;
+impl XcmBlobHauler for ToBridgeHubRococoXcmBlobHauler {
+	type Runtime = Runtime;
+	type MessagesInstance = WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance;
+	type SenderAndLane = FromAssetHubWestendToAssetHubRococoRoute;
+
+	type ToSourceChainSender = XcmRouter;
+	type CongestedMessage = CongestedMessage;
+	type UncongestedMessage = UncongestedMessage;
+}
+
+/// On messages delivered callback.
+type OnMessagesDelivered = XcmBlobHaulerAdapter<ToBridgeHubRococoXcmBlobHauler>;
+
+/// Messaging Bridge configuration for BridgeHubWestend -> BridgeHubRococo
+pub struct WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge;
+impl MessageBridge for WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge {
+	const BRIDGED_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME: &'static str =
+		bp_bridge_hub_westend::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME;
+	type ThisChain = BridgeHubWestend;
+	type BridgedChain = BridgeHubRococo;
+	type BridgedHeaderChain = pallet_bridge_parachains::ParachainHeaders<
+		Runtime,
+		BridgeParachainRococoInstance,
+		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo,
+	>;
+}
+
+/// Message verifier for BridgeHubRococo messages sent from BridgeHubWestend
+type ToBridgeHubRococoMessageVerifier =
+	messages::source::FromThisChainMessageVerifier<WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge>;
+
+/// Maximal outbound payload size of BridgeHubWestend -> BridgeHubRococo messages.
+type ToBridgeHubRococoMaximalOutboundPayloadSize =
+	messages::source::FromThisChainMaximalOutboundPayloadSize<WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge>;
+
+/// BridgeHubRococo chain from message lane point of view.
+#[derive(RuntimeDebug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct BridgeHubRococo;
+
+impl UnderlyingChainProvider for BridgeHubRococo {
+	type Chain = bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo;
+}
+
+impl messages::BridgedChainWithMessages for BridgeHubRococo {}
+
+/// BridgeHubWestend chain from message lane point of view.
+#[derive(RuntimeDebug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct BridgeHubWestend;
+
+impl UnderlyingChainProvider for BridgeHubWestend {
+	type Chain = bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestend;
+}
+
+impl ThisChainWithMessages for BridgeHubWestend {
+	type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
+}
+
+/// Signed extension that refunds relayers that are delivering messages from the Rococo parachain.
+pub type OnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages = RefundSignedExtensionAdapter<
+	RefundBridgedParachainMessages<
+		Runtime,
+		RefundableParachain<BridgeParachainRococoInstance, bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo>,
+		RefundableMessagesLane<
+			WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+			AssetHubWestendToAssetHubRococoMessagesLane,
+		>,
+		ActualFeeRefund<Runtime>,
+		PriorityBoostPerMessage,
+		StrOnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages,
+	>,
+>;
+bp_runtime::generate_static_str_provider!(OnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages);
+
+/// Add GRANDPA bridge pallet to track Rococo relay chain.
+pub type BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance = pallet_bridge_grandpa::Instance1;
+impl pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance> for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type BridgedChain = bp_rococo::Rococo;
+	type MaxFreeMandatoryHeadersPerBlock = ConstU32<4>;
+	type HeadersToKeep = RelayChainHeadersToKeep;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_bridge_grandpa::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+}
+
+/// Add parachain bridge pallet to track Rococo BridgeHub parachain
+pub type BridgeParachainRococoInstance = pallet_bridge_parachains::Instance1;
+impl pallet_bridge_parachains::Config<BridgeParachainRococoInstance> for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BridgesGrandpaPalletInstance = BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance;
+	type ParasPalletName = RococoBridgeParachainPalletName;
+	type ParaStoredHeaderDataBuilder =
+		SingleParaStoredHeaderDataBuilder<bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo>;
+	type HeadsToKeep = ParachainHeadsToKeep;
+	type MaxParaHeadDataSize = MaxRococoParaHeadDataSize;
+}
+
+/// Add XCM messages support for BridgeHubWestend to support Westend->Rococo XCM messages
+pub type WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance = pallet_bridge_messages::Instance1;
+impl pallet_bridge_messages::Config<WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance> for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_bridge_messages::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type BridgedChainId = BridgeHubRococoChainId;
+	type ActiveOutboundLanes = ActiveOutboundLanesToBridgeHubRococo;
+	type MaxUnrewardedRelayerEntriesAtInboundLane = MaxUnrewardedRelayerEntriesAtInboundLane;
+	type MaxUnconfirmedMessagesAtInboundLane = MaxUnconfirmedMessagesAtInboundLane;
+
+	type MaximalOutboundPayloadSize = ToBridgeHubRococoMaximalOutboundPayloadSize;
+	type OutboundPayload = XcmAsPlainPayload;
+
+	type InboundPayload = XcmAsPlainPayload;
+	type InboundRelayer = AccountId;
+	type DeliveryPayments = ();
+
+	type TargetHeaderChain = TargetHeaderChainAdapter<WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge>;
+	type LaneMessageVerifier = ToBridgeHubRococoMessageVerifier;
+	type DeliveryConfirmationPayments = pallet_bridge_relayers::DeliveryConfirmationPaymentsAdapter<
+		Runtime,
+		WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+		DeliveryRewardInBalance,
+	>;
+
+	type SourceHeaderChain = SourceHeaderChainAdapter<WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge>;
+	type MessageDispatch = XcmBlobMessageDispatch<
+		FromRococoMessageBlobDispatcher,
+		Self::WeightInfo,
+		cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::bridging::OutXcmpChannelStatusProvider<
+			AssetHubWestendParaId,
+			Runtime,
+		>,
+	>;
+	type OnMessagesDelivered = OnMessagesDelivered;
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use bridge_runtime_common::{
+		assert_complete_bridge_types,
+		integrity::{
+			assert_complete_bridge_constants, check_message_lane_weights,
+			AssertBridgeMessagesPalletConstants, AssertBridgePalletNames, AssertChainConstants,
+			AssertCompleteBridgeConstants,
+		},
+	};
+	use parachains_common::{westend, Balance};
+
+	/// Every additional message in the message delivery transaction boosts its priority.
+	/// So the priority of transaction with `N+1` messages is larger than priority of
+	/// transaction with `N` messages by the `PriorityBoostPerMessage`.
+	///
+	/// Economically, it is an equivalent of adding tip to the transaction with `N` messages.
+	/// The `FEE_BOOST_PER_MESSAGE` constant is the value of this tip.
+	///
+	/// We want this tip to be large enough (delivery transactions with more messages = less
+	/// operational costs and a faster bridge), so this value should be significant.
+	const FEE_BOOST_PER_MESSAGE: Balance = 2 * westend::currency::UNITS;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn ensure_bridge_hub_westend_message_lane_weights_are_correct() {
+		check_message_lane_weights::<
+			bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestend,
+			Runtime,
+			WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+		>(
+			bp_bridge_hub_rococo::EXTRA_STORAGE_PROOF_SIZE,
+			bp_bridge_hub_westend::MAX_UNREWARDED_RELAYERS_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX,
+			bp_bridge_hub_westend::MAX_UNCONFIRMED_MESSAGES_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX,
+			true,
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn ensure_bridge_integrity() {
+		assert_complete_bridge_types!(
+			runtime: Runtime,
+			with_bridged_chain_grandpa_instance: BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
+			with_bridged_chain_messages_instance: WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+			bridge: WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+			this_chain: bp_westend::Westend,
+			bridged_chain: bp_rococo::Rococo,
+		);
+
+		assert_complete_bridge_constants::<
+			Runtime,
+			BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+			WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+		>(AssertCompleteBridgeConstants {
+			this_chain_constants: AssertChainConstants {
+				block_length: bp_bridge_hub_westend::BlockLength::get(),
+				block_weights: bp_bridge_hub_westend::BlockWeights::get(),
+			},
+			messages_pallet_constants: AssertBridgeMessagesPalletConstants {
+				max_unrewarded_relayers_in_bridged_confirmation_tx:
+					bp_bridge_hub_rococo::MAX_UNREWARDED_RELAYERS_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX,
+				max_unconfirmed_messages_in_bridged_confirmation_tx:
+					bp_bridge_hub_rococo::MAX_UNCONFIRMED_MESSAGES_IN_CONFIRMATION_TX,
+				bridged_chain_id: bp_runtime::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_CHAIN_ID,
+			},
+			pallet_names: AssertBridgePalletNames {
+				with_this_chain_messages_pallet_name:
+					bp_bridge_hub_westend::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
+				with_bridged_chain_grandpa_pallet_name: bp_rococo::WITH_ROCOCO_GRANDPA_PALLET_NAME,
+				with_bridged_chain_messages_pallet_name:
+					bp_bridge_hub_rococo::WITH_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_NAME,
+			},
+		});
+
+		bridge_runtime_common::priority_calculator::ensure_priority_boost_is_sane::<
+			Runtime,
+			WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+			PriorityBoostPerMessage,
+		>(FEE_BOOST_PER_MESSAGE);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			BridgeWestendToRococoMessagesPalletInstance::get(),
+			X1(PalletInstance(
+				bp_bridge_hub_westend::WITH_BRIDGE_WESTEND_TO_ROCOCO_MESSAGES_PALLET_INDEX
+			))
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f3bb2660acef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1138 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! # Bridge Hub Westend Runtime
+//!
+//! This runtime currently supports bridging between:
+//! - Rococo <> Westend
+
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+// `construct_runtime!` does a lot of recursion and requires us to increase the limit to 256.
+#![recursion_limit = "256"]
+
+// Make the WASM binary available.
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));
+
+pub mod bridge_common_config;
+pub mod bridge_to_rococo_config;
+mod weights;
+pub mod xcm_config;
+
+use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
+
+use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
+use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
+use sp_runtime::{
+	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
+	traits::{AccountIdLookup, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT},
+	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
+	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
+};
+
+use sp_std::prelude::*;
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+use sp_version::NativeVersion;
+use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
+
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
+use frame_support::{
+	construct_runtime,
+	dispatch::DispatchClass,
+	genesis_builder_helper::{build_config, create_default_config},
+	parameter_types,
+	traits::{ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, Everything, TransformOrigin},
+	weights::{ConstantMultiplier, Weight},
+	PalletId,
+};
+use frame_system::{
+	limits::{BlockLength, BlockWeights},
+	EnsureRoot,
+};
+use parachains_common::message_queue::{NarrowOriginToSibling, ParaIdToSibling};
+pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
+pub use sp_runtime::{MultiAddress, Perbill, Permill};
+use xcm_config::{XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin, XcmRouter};
+
+use bp_runtime::HeaderId;
+
+#[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
+pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
+
+use polkadot_runtime_common::{BlockHashCount, SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate};
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+
+use weights::{BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight};
+
+use parachains_common::{
+	impls::DealWithFees,
+	westend::{consensus::*, currency::*, fee::WeightToFee},
+	AccountId, Balance, BlockNumber, Hash, Header, Nonce, Signature, AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO,
+	HOURS, MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT, NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO, SLOT_DURATION,
+};
+
+/// The address format for describing accounts.
+pub type Address = MultiAddress<AccountId, ()>;
+
+/// Block type as expected by this runtime.
+pub type Block = generic::Block<Header, UncheckedExtrinsic>;
+
+/// A Block signed with a Justification
+pub type SignedBlock = generic::SignedBlock<Block>;
+
+/// BlockId type as expected by this runtime.
+pub type BlockId = generic::BlockId<Block>;
+
+/// The SignedExtension to the basic transaction logic.
+pub type SignedExtra = (
+	frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender<Runtime>,
+	frame_system::CheckSpecVersion<Runtime>,
+	frame_system::CheckTxVersion<Runtime>,
+	frame_system::CheckGenesis<Runtime>,
+	frame_system::CheckEra<Runtime>,
+	frame_system::CheckNonce<Runtime>,
+	frame_system::CheckWeight<Runtime>,
+	pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment<Runtime>,
+	BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages,
+	(bridge_to_rococo_config::OnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages,),
+);
+
+/// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
+pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
+	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
+
+/// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
+pub type Migrations = (
+	pallet_collator_selection::migration::v1::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
+	pallet_multisig::migrations::v1::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
+	InitStorageVersions,
+);
+
+/// Migration to initialize storage versions for pallets added after genesis.
+///
+/// Ideally this would be done automatically (see
+/// <https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/pull/1297>), but it probably won't be ready for some
+/// time and it's beneficial to get try-runtime-cli on-runtime-upgrade checks into the CI, so we're
+/// doing it manually.
+pub struct InitStorageVersions;
+
+impl frame_support::traits::OnRuntimeUpgrade for InitStorageVersions {
+	fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> Weight {
+		use frame_support::traits::{GetStorageVersion, StorageVersion};
+		use sp_runtime::traits::Saturating;
+
+		let mut writes = 0;
+
+		if PolkadotXcm::on_chain_storage_version() == StorageVersion::new(0) {
+			PolkadotXcm::current_storage_version().put::<PolkadotXcm>();
+			writes.saturating_inc();
+		}
+
+		if Balances::on_chain_storage_version() == StorageVersion::new(0) {
+			Balances::current_storage_version().put::<Balances>();
+			writes.saturating_inc();
+		}
+
+		<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(2, writes)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Executive: handles dispatch to the various modules.
+pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
+	Runtime,
+	Block,
+	frame_system::ChainContext<Runtime>,
+	Runtime,
+	AllPalletsWithSystem,
+	Migrations,
+>;
+
+impl_opaque_keys! {
+	pub struct SessionKeys {
+		pub aura: Aura,
+	}
+}
+
+#[sp_version::runtime_version]
+pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
+	spec_name: create_runtime_str!("bridge-hub-westend"),
+	impl_name: create_runtime_str!("bridge-hub-westend"),
+	authoring_version: 1,
+	spec_version: 1_003_000,
+	impl_version: 0,
+	apis: RUNTIME_API_VERSIONS,
+	transaction_version: 3,
+	state_version: 1,
+};
+
+/// The version information used to identify this runtime when compiled natively.
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub fn native_version() -> NativeVersion {
+	NativeVersion { runtime_version: VERSION, can_author_with: Default::default() }
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const Version: RuntimeVersion = VERSION;
+	pub RuntimeBlockLength: BlockLength =
+		BlockLength::max_with_normal_ratio(5 * 1024 * 1024, NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO);
+	pub RuntimeBlockWeights: BlockWeights = BlockWeights::builder()
+		.base_block(BlockExecutionWeight::get())
+		.for_class(DispatchClass::all(), |weights| {
+			weights.base_extrinsic = ExtrinsicBaseWeight::get();
+		})
+		.for_class(DispatchClass::Normal, |weights| {
+			weights.max_total = Some(NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO * MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT);
+		})
+		.for_class(DispatchClass::Operational, |weights| {
+			weights.max_total = Some(MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT);
+			// Operational transactions have some extra reserved space, so that they
+			// are included even if block reached `MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT`.
+			weights.reserved = Some(
+				MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT - NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO * MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT
+			);
+		})
+		.avg_block_initialization(AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO)
+		.build_or_panic();
+	pub const SS58Prefix: u16 = 42;
+}
+
+// Configure FRAME pallets to include in runtime.
+
+impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
+	/// The identifier used to distinguish between accounts.
+	type AccountId = AccountId;
+	/// The aggregated dispatch type that is available for extrinsics.
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	/// The lookup mechanism to get account ID from whatever is passed in dispatchers.
+	type Lookup = AccountIdLookup<AccountId, ()>;
+	/// The index type for storing how many extrinsics an account has signed.
+	type Nonce = Nonce;
+	/// The type for hashing blocks and tries.
+	type Hash = Hash;
+	/// The hashing algorithm used.
+	type Hashing = BlakeTwo256;
+	/// The block type.
+	type Block = Block;
+	/// The ubiquitous event type.
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	/// The ubiquitous origin type.
+	type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
+	/// Maximum number of block number to block hash mappings to keep (oldest pruned first).
+	type BlockHashCount = BlockHashCount;
+	/// Runtime version.
+	type Version = Version;
+	/// Converts a module to an index of this module in the runtime.
+	type PalletInfo = PalletInfo;
+	/// The data to be stored in an account.
+	type AccountData = pallet_balances::AccountData<Balance>;
+	/// What to do if a new account is created.
+	type OnNewAccount = ();
+	/// What to do if an account is fully reaped from the system.
+	type OnKilledAccount = ();
+	/// The weight of database operations that the runtime can invoke.
+	type DbWeight = RocksDbWeight;
+	/// The basic call filter to use in dispatchable.
+	type BaseCallFilter = Everything;
+	/// Weight information for the extrinsics of this pallet.
+	type SystemWeightInfo = weights::frame_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	/// Block & extrinsics weights: base values and limits.
+	type BlockWeights = RuntimeBlockWeights;
+	/// The maximum length of a block (in bytes).
+	type BlockLength = RuntimeBlockLength;
+	/// This is used as an identifier of the chain. 42 is the generic substrate prefix.
+	type SS58Prefix = SS58Prefix;
+	/// The action to take on a Runtime Upgrade
+	type OnSetCode = cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::ParachainSetCode<Self>;
+	type MaxConsumers = frame_support::traits::ConstU32<16>;
+}
+
+impl pallet_timestamp::Config for Runtime {
+	/// A timestamp: milliseconds since the unix epoch.
+	type Moment = u64;
+	type OnTimestampSet = Aura;
+	type MinimumPeriod = ConstU64<{ SLOT_DURATION / 2 }>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_timestamp::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+}
+
+impl pallet_authorship::Config for Runtime {
+	type FindAuthor = pallet_session::FindAccountFromAuthorIndex<Self, Aura>;
+	type EventHandler = (CollatorSelection,);
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const ExistentialDeposit: Balance = EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
+}
+
+impl pallet_balances::Config for Runtime {
+	/// The type for recording an account's balance.
+	type Balance = Balance;
+	type DustRemoval = ();
+	/// The ubiquitous event type.
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type ExistentialDeposit = ExistentialDeposit;
+	type AccountStore = System;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_balances::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type MaxLocks = ConstU32<50>;
+	type MaxReserves = ConstU32<50>;
+	type ReserveIdentifier = [u8; 8];
+	type RuntimeHoldReason = RuntimeHoldReason;
+	type RuntimeFreezeReason = RuntimeFreezeReason;
+	type FreezeIdentifier = ();
+	type MaxHolds = ConstU32<0>;
+	type MaxFreezes = ConstU32<0>;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	/// Relay Chain `TransactionByteFee` / 10
+	pub const TransactionByteFee: Balance = MILLICENTS;
+}
+
+impl pallet_transaction_payment::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type OnChargeTransaction =
+		pallet_transaction_payment::CurrencyAdapter<Balances, DealWithFees<Runtime>>;
+	type OperationalFeeMultiplier = ConstU8<5>;
+	type WeightToFee = WeightToFee;
+	type LengthToFee = ConstantMultiplier<Balance, TransactionByteFee>;
+	type FeeMultiplierUpdate = SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate<Self>;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const ReservedXcmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
+	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
+}
+
+impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type OnSystemEvent = ();
+	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
+	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
+	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
+	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
+	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ReservedXcmpWeight;
+	type CheckAssociatedRelayNumber = RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
+	type ConsensusHook = cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::FixedVelocityConsensusHook<
+		Runtime,
+		RELAY_CHAIN_SLOT_DURATION_MILLIS,
+		BLOCK_PROCESSING_VELOCITY,
+		UNINCLUDED_SEGMENT_CAPACITY,
+	>;
+}
+
+impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
+		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
+	>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
+impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	/// The asset ID for the asset that we use to pay for message delivery fees.
+	pub FeeAssetId: AssetId = Concrete(xcm_config::WestendLocation::get());
+	/// The base fee for the message delivery fees.
+	pub const BaseDeliveryFee: u128 = CENTS.saturating_mul(3);
+}
+
+pub type PriceForSiblingParachainDelivery = polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::ExponentialPrice<
+	FeeAssetId,
+	BaseDeliveryFee,
+	TransactionByteFee,
+	XcmpQueue,
+>;
+
+impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
+	type VersionWrapper = PolkadotXcm;
+	type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
+	type ControllerOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type ControllerOriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type PriceForSiblingDelivery = PriceForSiblingParachainDelivery;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
+}
+
+impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type DmpSink = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
+}
+
+pub const PERIOD: u32 = 6 * HOURS;
+pub const OFFSET: u32 = 0;
+
+impl pallet_session::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type ValidatorId = <Self as frame_system::Config>::AccountId;
+	// we don't have stash and controller, thus we don't need the convert as well.
+	type ValidatorIdOf = pallet_collator_selection::IdentityCollator;
+	type ShouldEndSession = pallet_session::PeriodicSessions<ConstU32<PERIOD>, ConstU32<OFFSET>>;
+	type NextSessionRotation = pallet_session::PeriodicSessions<ConstU32<PERIOD>, ConstU32<OFFSET>>;
+	type SessionManager = CollatorSelection;
+	// Essentially just Aura, but let's be pedantic.
+	type SessionHandler = <SessionKeys as sp_runtime::traits::OpaqueKeys>::KeyTypeIdProviders;
+	type Keys = SessionKeys;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_session::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+}
+
+impl pallet_aura::Config for Runtime {
+	type AuthorityId = AuraId;
+	type DisabledValidators = ();
+	type MaxAuthorities = ConstU32<100_000>;
+	type AllowMultipleBlocksPerSlot = ConstBool<false>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "experimental")]
+	type SlotDuration = pallet_aura::MinimumPeriodTimesTwo<Self>;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const PotId: PalletId = PalletId(*b"PotStake");
+	pub const SessionLength: BlockNumber = 6 * HOURS;
+}
+
+pub type CollatorSelectionUpdateOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+
+impl pallet_collator_selection::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type UpdateOrigin = CollatorSelectionUpdateOrigin;
+	type PotId = PotId;
+	type MaxCandidates = ConstU32<100>;
+	type MinEligibleCollators = ConstU32<4>;
+	type MaxInvulnerables = ConstU32<20>;
+	// should be a multiple of session or things will get inconsistent
+	type KickThreshold = ConstU32<PERIOD>;
+	type ValidatorId = <Self as frame_system::Config>::AccountId;
+	type ValidatorIdOf = pallet_collator_selection::IdentityCollator;
+	type ValidatorRegistration = Session;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_collator_selection::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	// One storage item; key size is 32; value is size 4+4+16+32 bytes = 56 bytes.
+	pub const DepositBase: Balance = deposit(1, 88);
+	// Additional storage item size of 32 bytes.
+	pub const DepositFactor: Balance = deposit(0, 32);
+}
+
+impl pallet_multisig::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type DepositBase = DepositBase;
+	type DepositFactor = DepositFactor;
+	type MaxSignatories = ConstU32<100>;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_multisig::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+}
+
+impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type PalletsOrigin = OriginCaller;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_utility::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+}
+
+// Create the runtime by composing the FRAME pallets that were previously configured.
+construct_runtime!(
+	pub enum Runtime
+	{
+		// System support stuff.
+		System: frame_system::{Pallet, Call, Config<T>, Storage, Event<T>} = 0,
+		ParachainSystem: cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::{
+			Pallet, Call, Config<T>, Storage, Inherent, Event<T>, ValidateUnsigned,
+		} = 1,
+		Timestamp: pallet_timestamp::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Inherent} = 2,
+		ParachainInfo: parachain_info::{Pallet, Storage, Config<T>} = 3,
+
+		// Monetary stuff.
+		Balances: pallet_balances::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Config<T>, Event<T>} = 10,
+		TransactionPayment: pallet_transaction_payment::{Pallet, Storage, Event<T>} = 11,
+
+		// Collator support. The order of these 4 are important and shall not change.
+		Authorship: pallet_authorship::{Pallet, Storage} = 20,
+		CollatorSelection: pallet_collator_selection::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 21,
+		Session: pallet_session::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event, Config<T>} = 22,
+		Aura: pallet_aura::{Pallet, Storage, Config<T>} = 23,
+		AuraExt: cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::{Pallet, Storage, Config<T>} = 24,
+
+		// XCM helpers.
+		XcmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 30,
+		PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Event<T>, Origin, Config<T>} = 31,
+		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Event<T>, Origin} = 32,
+		DmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 33,
+
+		// Handy utilities.
+		Utility: pallet_utility::{Pallet, Call, Event} = 40,
+		Multisig: pallet_multisig::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 36,
+
+		// Bridging stuff.
+		BridgeRelayers: pallet_bridge_relayers::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 41,
+		BridgeRococoGrandpa: pallet_bridge_grandpa::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 42,
+		BridgeRococoParachains: pallet_bridge_parachains::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 43,
+		BridgeRococoMessages: pallet_bridge_messages::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 44,
+
+		// Message Queue. Importantly, is registered last so that messages are processed after
+		// the `on_initialize` hooks of bridging pallets.
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 250,
+	}
+);
+
+bridge_runtime_common::generate_bridge_reject_obsolete_headers_and_messages! {
+	RuntimeCall, AccountId,
+	// Grandpa
+	BridgeRococoGrandpa,
+	// Parachains
+	BridgeRococoParachains,
+	// Messages
+	BridgeRococoMessages
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate frame_benchmarking;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+mod benches {
+	define_benchmarks!(
+		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
+		[pallet_balances, Balances]
+		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
+		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
+		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
+		[pallet_utility, Utility]
+		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
+		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
+		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
+		// XCM
+		[pallet_xcm, PalletXcmExtrinsiscsBenchmark::<Runtime>]
+		// NOTE: Make sure you point to the individual modules below.
+		[pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible, XcmBalances]
+		[pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic, XcmGeneric]
+		// Bridge pallets
+		[pallet_bridge_relayers, BridgeRelayersBench::<Runtime>]
+		[pallet_bridge_grandpa, RococoFinality]
+		[pallet_bridge_parachains, WithinRococo]
+		[pallet_bridge_messages, WestendToRococo]
+	);
+}
+
+impl_runtime_apis! {
+	impl sp_consensus_aura::AuraApi<Block, AuraId> for Runtime {
+		fn slot_duration() -> sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration {
+			sp_consensus_aura::SlotDuration::from_millis(Aura::slot_duration())
+		}
+
+		fn authorities() -> Vec<AuraId> {
+			Aura::authorities().into_inner()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn version() -> RuntimeVersion {
+			VERSION
+		}
+
+		fn execute_block(block: Block) {
+			Executive::execute_block(block)
+		}
+
+		fn initialize_block(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
+			Executive::initialize_block(header)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_api::Metadata<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn metadata() -> OpaqueMetadata {
+			OpaqueMetadata::new(Runtime::metadata().into())
+		}
+
+		fn metadata_at_version(version: u32) -> Option<OpaqueMetadata> {
+			Runtime::metadata_at_version(version)
+		}
+
+		fn metadata_versions() -> sp_std::vec::Vec<u32> {
+			Runtime::metadata_versions()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn apply_extrinsic(extrinsic: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic) -> ApplyExtrinsicResult {
+			Executive::apply_extrinsic(extrinsic)
+		}
+
+		fn finalize_block() -> <Block as BlockT>::Header {
+			Executive::finalize_block()
+		}
+
+		fn inherent_extrinsics(data: sp_inherents::InherentData) -> Vec<<Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic> {
+			data.create_extrinsics()
+		}
+
+		fn check_inherents(
+			block: Block,
+			data: sp_inherents::InherentData,
+		) -> sp_inherents::CheckInherentsResult {
+			data.check_extrinsics(&block)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_transaction_pool::runtime_api::TaggedTransactionQueue<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn validate_transaction(
+			source: TransactionSource,
+			tx: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
+			block_hash: <Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		) -> TransactionValidity {
+			Executive::validate_transaction(source, tx, block_hash)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_offchain::OffchainWorkerApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn offchain_worker(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) {
+			Executive::offchain_worker(header)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_session::SessionKeys<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn generate_session_keys(seed: Option<Vec<u8>>) -> Vec<u8> {
+			SessionKeys::generate(seed)
+		}
+
+		fn decode_session_keys(
+			encoded: Vec<u8>,
+		) -> Option<Vec<(Vec<u8>, KeyTypeId)>> {
+			SessionKeys::decode_into_raw_public_keys(&encoded)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl frame_system_rpc_runtime_api::AccountNonceApi<Block, AccountId, Nonce> for Runtime {
+		fn account_nonce(account: AccountId) -> Nonce {
+			System::account_nonce(account)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::TransactionPaymentApi<Block, Balance> for Runtime {
+		fn query_info(
+			uxt: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
+			len: u32,
+		) -> pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::RuntimeDispatchInfo<Balance> {
+			TransactionPayment::query_info(uxt, len)
+		}
+		fn query_fee_details(
+			uxt: <Block as BlockT>::Extrinsic,
+			len: u32,
+		) -> pallet_transaction_payment::FeeDetails<Balance> {
+			TransactionPayment::query_fee_details(uxt, len)
+		}
+		fn query_weight_to_fee(weight: Weight) -> Balance {
+			TransactionPayment::weight_to_fee(weight)
+		}
+		fn query_length_to_fee(length: u32) -> Balance {
+			TransactionPayment::length_to_fee(length)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl pallet_transaction_payment_rpc_runtime_api::TransactionPaymentCallApi<Block, Balance, RuntimeCall>
+		for Runtime
+	{
+		fn query_call_info(
+			call: RuntimeCall,
+			len: u32,
+		) -> pallet_transaction_payment::RuntimeDispatchInfo<Balance> {
+			TransactionPayment::query_call_info(call, len)
+		}
+		fn query_call_fee_details(
+			call: RuntimeCall,
+			len: u32,
+		) -> pallet_transaction_payment::FeeDetails<Balance> {
+			TransactionPayment::query_call_fee_details(call, len)
+		}
+		fn query_weight_to_fee(weight: Weight) -> Balance {
+			TransactionPayment::weight_to_fee(weight)
+		}
+		fn query_length_to_fee(length: u32) -> Balance {
+			TransactionPayment::length_to_fee(length)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl cumulus_primitives_core::CollectCollationInfo<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn collect_collation_info(header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> cumulus_primitives_core::CollationInfo {
+			ParachainSystem::collect_collation_info(header)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl bp_rococo::RococoFinalityApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn best_finalized() -> Option<HeaderId<bp_rococo::Hash, bp_rococo::BlockNumber>> {
+			BridgeRococoGrandpa::best_finalized()
+		}
+		fn synced_headers_grandpa_info(
+		) -> Vec<bp_header_chain::StoredHeaderGrandpaInfo<bp_rococo::Header>> {
+			BridgeRococoGrandpa::synced_headers_grandpa_info()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococoFinalityApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn best_finalized() -> Option<HeaderId<Hash, BlockNumber>> {
+			BridgeRococoParachains::best_parachain_head_id::<
+				bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo
+			>().unwrap_or(None)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl bp_bridge_hub_rococo::FromBridgeHubRococoInboundLaneApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn message_details(
+			lane: bp_messages::LaneId,
+			messages: Vec<(bp_messages::MessagePayload, bp_messages::OutboundMessageDetails)>,
+		) -> Vec<bp_messages::InboundMessageDetails> {
+			bridge_runtime_common::messages_api::inbound_message_details::<
+				Runtime,
+				bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+			>(lane, messages)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl bp_bridge_hub_rococo::ToBridgeHubRococoOutboundLaneApi<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn message_details(
+			lane: bp_messages::LaneId,
+			begin: bp_messages::MessageNonce,
+			end: bp_messages::MessageNonce,
+		) -> Vec<bp_messages::OutboundMessageDetails> {
+			bridge_runtime_common::messages_api::outbound_message_details::<
+				Runtime,
+				bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+			>(lane, begin, end)
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+	impl frame_try_runtime::TryRuntime<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn on_runtime_upgrade(checks: frame_try_runtime::UpgradeCheckSelect) -> (Weight, Weight) {
+			let weight = Executive::try_runtime_upgrade(checks).unwrap();
+			(weight, RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block)
+		}
+
+		fn execute_block(
+			block: Block,
+			state_root_check: bool,
+			signature_check: bool,
+			select: frame_try_runtime::TryStateSelect,
+		) -> Weight {
+			// NOTE: intentional unwrap: we don't want to propagate the error backwards, and want to
+			// have a backtrace here.
+			Executive::try_execute_block(block, state_root_check, signature_check, select).unwrap()
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	impl frame_benchmarking::Benchmark<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn benchmark_metadata(extra: bool) -> (
+			Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkList>,
+			Vec<frame_support::traits::StorageInfo>,
+		) {
+			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkList};
+			use frame_support::traits::StorageInfoTrait;
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
+			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsiscsBenchmark;
+
+			// This is defined once again in dispatch_benchmark, because list_benchmarks!
+			// and add_benchmarks! are macros exported by define_benchmarks! macros and those types
+			// are referenced in that call.
+			type XcmBalances = pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible::Pallet::<Runtime>;
+			type XcmGeneric = pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic::Pallet::<Runtime>;
+
+			use pallet_bridge_relayers::benchmarking::Pallet as BridgeRelayersBench;
+			// Change weight file names.
+			type RococoFinality = BridgeRococoGrandpa;
+			type WithinRococo = pallet_bridge_parachains::benchmarking::Pallet::<Runtime, bridge_to_rococo_config::BridgeParachainRococoInstance>;
+			type WestendToRococo = pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::Pallet ::<Runtime, bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance>;
+
+			let mut list = Vec::<BenchmarkList>::new();
+			list_benchmarks!(list, extra);
+
+			let storage_info = AllPalletsWithSystem::storage_info();
+			(list, storage_info)
+		}
+
+		fn dispatch_benchmark(
+			config: frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkConfig
+		) -> Result<Vec<frame_benchmarking::BenchmarkBatch>, sp_runtime::RuntimeString> {
+			use frame_benchmarking::{Benchmarking, BenchmarkBatch, BenchmarkError};
+			use sp_storage::TrackedStorageKey;
+
+			use frame_system_benchmarking::Pallet as SystemBench;
+			impl frame_system_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {
+				fn setup_set_code_requirements(code: &sp_std::vec::Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+					ParachainSystem::initialize_for_set_code_benchmark(code.len() as u32);
+					Ok(())
+				}
+
+				fn verify_set_code() {
+					System::assert_last_event(cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Event::<Runtime>::ValidationFunctionStored.into());
+				}
+			}
+
+			use cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Pallet as SessionBench;
+			impl cumulus_pallet_session_benchmarking::Config for Runtime {}
+
+			use pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Pallet as PalletXcmExtrinsiscsBenchmark;
+			impl pallet_xcm::benchmarking::Config for Runtime {
+				fn reachable_dest() -> Option<MultiLocation> {
+					Some(Parent.into())
+				}
+
+				fn teleportable_asset_and_dest() -> Option<(MultiAsset, MultiLocation)> {
+					// Relay/native token can be teleported between BH and Relay.
+					Some((
+						MultiAsset {
+							fun: Fungible(EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT),
+							id: Concrete(Parent.into())
+						},
+						Parent.into(),
+					))
+				}
+
+				fn reserve_transferable_asset_and_dest() -> Option<(MultiAsset, MultiLocation)> {
+					// Reserve transfers are disabled on BH.
+					None
+				}
+			}
+
+			use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+			use xcm_config::WestendLocation;
+
+			parameter_types! {
+				pub ExistentialDepositMultiAsset: Option<MultiAsset> = Some((
+					WestendLocation::get(),
+					ExistentialDeposit::get()
+				).into());
+			}
+
+			impl pallet_xcm_benchmarks::Config for Runtime {
+				type XcmConfig = xcm_config::XcmConfig;
+				type AccountIdConverter = xcm_config::LocationToAccountId;
+				type DeliveryHelper = cumulus_primitives_utility::ToParentDeliveryHelper<
+					xcm_config::XcmConfig,
+					ExistentialDepositMultiAsset,
+					xcm_config::PriceForParentDelivery,
+				>;
+				fn valid_destination() -> Result<MultiLocation, BenchmarkError> {
+					Ok(WestendLocation::get())
+				}
+				fn worst_case_holding(_depositable_count: u32) -> MultiAssets {
+					// just concrete assets according to relay chain.
+					let assets: Vec<MultiAsset> = vec![
+						MultiAsset {
+							id: Concrete(WestendLocation::get()),
+							fun: Fungible(1_000_000 * UNITS),
+						}
+					];
+					assets.into()
+				}
+			}
+
+			parameter_types! {
+				pub const TrustedTeleporter: Option<(MultiLocation, MultiAsset)> = Some((
+					WestendLocation::get(),
+					MultiAsset { fun: Fungible(UNITS), id: Concrete(WestendLocation::get()) },
+				));
+				pub const CheckedAccount: Option<(AccountId, xcm_builder::MintLocation)> = None;
+				pub const TrustedReserve: Option<(MultiLocation, MultiAsset)> = None;
+			}
+
+			impl pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible::Config for Runtime {
+				type TransactAsset = Balances;
+
+				type CheckedAccount = CheckedAccount;
+				type TrustedTeleporter = TrustedTeleporter;
+				type TrustedReserve = TrustedReserve;
+
+				fn get_multi_asset() -> MultiAsset {
+					MultiAsset {
+						id: Concrete(WestendLocation::get()),
+						fun: Fungible(UNITS),
+					}
+				}
+			}
+
+			impl pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic::Config for Runtime {
+				type TransactAsset = Balances;
+				type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+
+				fn worst_case_response() -> (u64, Response) {
+					(0u64, Response::Version(Default::default()))
+				}
+
+				fn worst_case_asset_exchange() -> Result<(MultiAssets, MultiAssets), BenchmarkError> {
+					Err(BenchmarkError::Skip)
+				}
+
+				fn universal_alias() -> Result<(MultiLocation, Junction), BenchmarkError> {
+					Err(BenchmarkError::Skip)
+				}
+
+				fn transact_origin_and_runtime_call() -> Result<(MultiLocation, RuntimeCall), BenchmarkError> {
+					Ok((WestendLocation::get(), frame_system::Call::remark_with_event { remark: vec![] }.into()))
+				}
+
+				fn subscribe_origin() -> Result<MultiLocation, BenchmarkError> {
+					Ok(WestendLocation::get())
+				}
+
+				fn claimable_asset() -> Result<(MultiLocation, MultiLocation, MultiAssets), BenchmarkError> {
+					let origin = WestendLocation::get();
+					let assets: MultiAssets = (Concrete(WestendLocation::get()), 1_000 * UNITS).into();
+					let ticket = MultiLocation { parents: 0, interior: Here };
+					Ok((origin, ticket, assets))
+				}
+
+				fn unlockable_asset() -> Result<(MultiLocation, MultiLocation, MultiAsset), BenchmarkError> {
+					Err(BenchmarkError::Skip)
+				}
+
+				fn export_message_origin_and_destination(
+				) -> Result<(MultiLocation, NetworkId, InteriorMultiLocation), BenchmarkError> {
+					Ok((WestendLocation::get(), NetworkId::Rococo, X1(Parachain(100))))
+				}
+
+				fn alias_origin() -> Result<(MultiLocation, MultiLocation), BenchmarkError> {
+					Err(BenchmarkError::Skip)
+				}
+			}
+
+			type XcmBalances = pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible::Pallet::<Runtime>;
+			type XcmGeneric = pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic::Pallet::<Runtime>;
+
+			type RococoFinality = BridgeRococoGrandpa;
+			type WithinRococo = pallet_bridge_parachains::benchmarking::Pallet::<Runtime, bridge_to_rococo_config::BridgeParachainRococoInstance>;
+			type WestendToRococo = pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::Pallet ::<Runtime, bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance>;
+
+			use bridge_runtime_common::messages_benchmarking::{
+				prepare_message_delivery_proof_from_parachain,
+				prepare_message_proof_from_parachain,
+				generate_xcm_builder_bridge_message_sample,
+			};
+			use pallet_bridge_messages::benchmarking::{
+				Config as BridgeMessagesConfig,
+				MessageDeliveryProofParams,
+				MessageProofParams,
+			};
+
+			impl BridgeMessagesConfig<bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance> for Runtime {
+				fn is_relayer_rewarded(relayer: &Self::AccountId) -> bool {
+					let bench_lane_id = <Self as BridgeMessagesConfig<bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance>>::bench_lane_id();
+					let bridged_chain_id = bp_runtime::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_CHAIN_ID;
+					pallet_bridge_relayers::Pallet::<Runtime>::relayer_reward(
+						relayer,
+						bp_relayers::RewardsAccountParams::new(
+							bench_lane_id,
+							bridged_chain_id,
+							bp_relayers::RewardsAccountOwner::BridgedChain
+						)
+					).is_some()
+				}
+
+				fn prepare_message_proof(
+					params: MessageProofParams,
+				) -> (bridge_to_rococo_config::FromRococoBridgeHubMessagesProof, Weight) {
+					use cumulus_primitives_core::XcmpMessageSource;
+					assert!(XcmpQueue::take_outbound_messages(usize::MAX).is_empty());
+					ParachainSystem::open_outbound_hrmp_channel_for_benchmarks_or_tests(42.into());
+					prepare_message_proof_from_parachain::<
+						Runtime,
+						bridge_to_rococo_config::BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
+						bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+					>(params, generate_xcm_builder_bridge_message_sample(X2(GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(42))))
+				}
+
+				fn prepare_message_delivery_proof(
+					params: MessageDeliveryProofParams<AccountId>,
+				) -> bridge_to_rococo_config::ToRococoBridgeHubMessagesDeliveryProof {
+					prepare_message_delivery_proof_from_parachain::<
+						Runtime,
+						bridge_to_rococo_config::BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
+						bridge_to_rococo_config::WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+					>(params)
+				}
+
+				fn is_message_successfully_dispatched(_nonce: bp_messages::MessageNonce) -> bool {
+					use cumulus_primitives_core::XcmpMessageSource;
+					!XcmpQueue::take_outbound_messages(usize::MAX).is_empty()
+				}
+			}
+
+			use bridge_runtime_common::parachains_benchmarking::prepare_parachain_heads_proof;
+			use pallet_bridge_parachains::benchmarking::Config as BridgeParachainsConfig;
+			use pallet_bridge_relayers::benchmarking::{
+				Pallet as BridgeRelayersBench,
+				Config as BridgeRelayersConfig,
+			};
+
+			impl BridgeParachainsConfig<bridge_to_rococo_config::BridgeParachainRococoInstance> for Runtime {
+				fn parachains() -> Vec<bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaId> {
+					use bp_runtime::Parachain;
+					vec![bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaId(bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BridgeHubRococo::PARACHAIN_ID)]
+				}
+
+				fn prepare_parachain_heads_proof(
+					parachains: &[bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaId],
+					parachain_head_size: u32,
+					proof_size: bp_runtime::StorageProofSize,
+				) -> (
+					pallet_bridge_parachains::RelayBlockNumber,
+					pallet_bridge_parachains::RelayBlockHash,
+					bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaHeadsProof,
+					Vec<(bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaId, bp_polkadot_core::parachains::ParaHash)>,
+				) {
+					prepare_parachain_heads_proof::<Runtime, bridge_to_rococo_config::BridgeParachainRococoInstance>(
+						parachains,
+						parachain_head_size,
+						proof_size,
+					)
+				}
+			}
+
+			impl BridgeRelayersConfig for Runtime {
+				fn prepare_rewards_account(
+					account_params: bp_relayers::RewardsAccountParams,
+					reward: Balance,
+				) {
+					let rewards_account = bp_relayers::PayRewardFromAccount::<
+						Balances,
+						AccountId
+					>::rewards_account(account_params);
+					Self::deposit_account(rewards_account, reward);
+				}
+
+				fn deposit_account(account: AccountId, balance: Balance) {
+					use frame_support::traits::fungible::Mutate;
+					Balances::mint_into(&account, balance.saturating_add(ExistentialDeposit::get())).unwrap();
+				}
+			}
+
+			let whitelist: Vec<TrackedStorageKey> = vec![
+				// Block Number
+				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef702a5c1b19ab7a04f536c519aca4983ac").to_vec().into(),
+				// Total Issuance
+				hex_literal::hex!("c2261276cc9d1f8598ea4b6a74b15c2f57c875e4cff74148e4628f264b974c80").to_vec().into(),
+				// Execution Phase
+				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7ff553b5a9862a516939d82b3d3d8661a").to_vec().into(),
+				// Event Count
+				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef70a98fdbe9ce6c55837576c60c7af3850").to_vec().into(),
+				// System Events
+				hex_literal::hex!("26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef780d41e5e16056765bc8461851072c9d7").to_vec().into(),
+			];
+
+			let mut batches = Vec::<BenchmarkBatch>::new();
+			let params = (&config, &whitelist);
+			add_benchmarks!(params, batches);
+
+			Ok(batches)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn create_default_config() -> Vec<u8> {
+			create_default_config::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>()
+		}
+
+		fn build_config(config: Vec<u8>) -> sp_genesis_builder::Result {
+			build_config::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(config)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
+	Runtime = Runtime,
+	BlockExecutor = cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::BlockExecutor::<Runtime, Executive>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use codec::Encode;
+	use sp_runtime::{
+		generic::Era,
+		traits::{SignedExtension, Zero},
+	};
+
+	#[test]
+	fn ensure_signed_extension_definition_is_compatible_with_relay() {
+		use bp_polkadot_core::SuffixedCommonSignedExtensionExt;
+
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			frame_system::BlockHash::<Runtime>::insert(BlockNumber::zero(), Hash::default());
+			let payload: SignedExtra = (
+				frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::new(),
+				frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::new(),
+				frame_system::CheckTxVersion::new(),
+				frame_system::CheckGenesis::new(),
+				frame_system::CheckEra::from(Era::Immortal),
+				frame_system::CheckNonce::from(10),
+				frame_system::CheckWeight::new(),
+				pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::from(10),
+				BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages,
+				(
+					bridge_to_rococo_config::OnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages::default(),
+				),
+			);
+
+			{
+				let bh_indirect_payload = bp_bridge_hub_westend::SignedExtension::from_params(
+					VERSION.spec_version,
+					VERSION.transaction_version,
+					bp_runtime::TransactionEra::Immortal,
+					System::block_hash(BlockNumber::zero()),
+					10,
+					10,
+					(((), ()), ((), ())),
+				);
+				assert_eq!(payload.encode(), bh_indirect_payload.encode());
+				assert_eq!(
+					payload.additional_signed().unwrap().encode(),
+					bh_indirect_payload.additional_signed().unwrap().encode()
+				)
+			}
+		});
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/block_weights.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/block_weights.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e7fdb2aae2a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/block_weights.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub mod constants {
+	use frame_support::{
+		parameter_types,
+		weights::{constants, Weight},
+	};
+
+	parameter_types! {
+		/// Importing a block with 0 Extrinsics.
+		pub const BlockExecutionWeight: Weight =
+			Weight::from_parts(constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS.saturating_mul(5_000_000), 0);
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(test)]
+	mod test_weights {
+		use frame_support::weights::constants;
+
+		/// Checks that the weight exists and is sane.
+		// NOTE: If this test fails but you are sure that the generated values are fine,
+		// you can delete it.
+		#[test]
+		fn sane() {
+			let w = super::constants::BlockExecutionWeight::get();
+
+			// At least 100 µs.
+			assert!(
+				w.ref_time() >= 100u64 * constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MICROS,
+				"Weight should be at least 100 µs."
+			);
+			// At most 50 ms.
+			assert!(
+				w.ref_time() <= 50u64 * constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS,
+				"Weight should be at most 50 ms."
+			);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc41dcd6cbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue
+// --chain=asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65696`
+		//  Estimated: `69161`
+		// Minimum execution time: 124_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(127_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69161))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65659`
+		//  Estimated: `69124`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_684_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_039_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69124))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65726`
+		//  Estimated: `69191`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_657_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_035_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69191))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65689`
+		//  Estimated: `69154`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_799_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69154))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..dc480c391636
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --pallet
+// cumulus_pallet_parachain_system
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights
+// --steps
+// 50
+// --repeat
+// 20
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:0 w:16)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `12`
+		//  Estimated: `8013`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_645_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_717_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8013))
+			// Standard Error: 12_258
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(24_890_934, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..70fc3617bce9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-09-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `Olivers-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --pallet
+// cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --output
+// cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+// --extrinsic
+// 
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn set_config_with_u32() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `76`
+		//  Estimated: `1561`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `82`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn suspend_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `76`
+		//  Estimated: `1561`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1561))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn resume_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `111`
+		//  Estimated: `1596`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1596))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65711`
+		//  Estimated: `69176`
+		// Minimum execution time: 67_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(73_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69176))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+		fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65710`
+		//  Estimated: `69175`
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(55_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69175))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1a4adb968bb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/extrinsic_weights.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub mod constants {
+	use frame_support::{
+		parameter_types,
+		weights::{constants, Weight},
+	};
+
+	parameter_types! {
+		/// Executing a NO-OP `System::remarks` Extrinsic.
+		pub const ExtrinsicBaseWeight: Weight =
+			Weight::from_parts(constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS.saturating_mul(125_000), 0);
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(test)]
+	mod test_weights {
+		use frame_support::weights::constants;
+
+		/// Checks that the weight exists and is sane.
+		// NOTE: If this test fails but you are sure that the generated values are fine,
+		// you can delete it.
+		#[test]
+		fn sane() {
+			let w = super::constants::ExtrinsicBaseWeight::get();
+
+			// At least 10 µs.
+			assert!(
+				w.ref_time() >= 10u64 * constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MICROS,
+				"Weight should be at least 10 µs."
+			);
+			// At most 1 ms.
+			assert!(
+				w.ref_time() <= constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS,
+				"Weight should be at most 1 ms."
+			);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3dec4cc7f182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/frame_system.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=frame_system
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --json
+// --header=./file_header.txt
+// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `frame_system`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> frame_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// The range of component `b` is `[0, 3932160]`.
+	fn remark(b: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_956_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_974_450, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			// Standard Error: 0
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(388, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+	}
+	/// The range of component `b` is `[0, 3932160]`.
+	fn remark_with_event(b: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_432_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_686_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			// Standard Error: 3
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_767, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Digest` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Digest` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a686561707061676573` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x3a686561707061676573` (r:0 w:1)
+	fn set_heap_pages() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `1485`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_715_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_983_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1485))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::ValidationData` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::ValidationData` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpgradeRestrictionSignal` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpgradeRestrictionSignal` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingValidationCode` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingValidationCode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::NewValidationCode` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::NewValidationCode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::DidSetValidationCode` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::DidSetValidationCode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn set_code() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `119`
+		//  Estimated: `1604`
+		// Minimum execution time: 99_688_458_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(103_623_061_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1604))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn set_storage(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_318_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_421_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			// Standard Error: 2_168
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(765_555, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn kill_storage(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_162_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_228_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			// Standard Error: 951
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(569_773, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(i.into())))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Skipped::Metadata` (r:0 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Skipped::Metadata` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn kill_prefix(p: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `68 + p * (69 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `71 + p * (70 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_795_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_895_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 71))
+			// Standard Error: 1_869
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_209_251, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(p.into())))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 70).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..833944ebfa52
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Expose the auto generated weight files.
+
+use ::pallet_bridge_messages::WeightInfoExt as MessagesWeightInfoExt;
+use ::pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfoExt as ParachainsWeightInfoExt;
+
+pub mod block_weights;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
+pub mod extrinsic_weights;
+pub mod frame_system;
+pub mod pallet_balances;
+pub mod pallet_bridge_grandpa;
+pub mod pallet_bridge_messages;
+pub mod pallet_bridge_parachains;
+pub mod pallet_bridge_relayers;
+pub mod pallet_collator_selection;
+pub mod pallet_message_queue;
+pub mod pallet_multisig;
+pub mod pallet_session;
+pub mod pallet_timestamp;
+pub mod pallet_utility;
+pub mod pallet_xcm;
+pub mod paritydb_weights;
+pub mod rocksdb_weights;
+pub mod xcm;
+
+pub use block_weights::constants::BlockExecutionWeight;
+pub use extrinsic_weights::constants::ExtrinsicBaseWeight;
+pub use paritydb_weights::constants::ParityDbWeight;
+pub use rocksdb_weights::constants::RocksDbWeight;
+
+use crate::Runtime;
+use frame_support::weights::Weight;
+
+// import trait from dependency module
+use ::pallet_bridge_relayers::WeightInfoExt as _;
+
+impl MessagesWeightInfoExt for pallet_bridge_messages::WeightInfo<crate::Runtime> {
+	fn expected_extra_storage_proof_size() -> u32 {
+		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::EXTRA_STORAGE_PROOF_SIZE
+	}
+
+	fn receive_messages_proof_overhead_from_runtime() -> Weight {
+		pallet_bridge_relayers::WeightInfo::<Runtime>::receive_messages_proof_overhead_from_runtime(
+		)
+	}
+
+	fn receive_messages_delivery_proof_overhead_from_runtime() -> Weight {
+		pallet_bridge_relayers::WeightInfo::<Runtime>::receive_messages_delivery_proof_overhead_from_runtime()
+	}
+}
+
+impl ParachainsWeightInfoExt for pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfo<crate::Runtime> {
+	fn expected_extra_storage_proof_size() -> u32 {
+		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::EXTRA_STORAGE_PROOF_SIZE
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..26a188a98610
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_balances`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_balances
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --json
+// --header=./file_header.txt
+// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_balances`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_balances::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn transfer_allow_death() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_219_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_763_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn transfer_keep_alive() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_515_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_186_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn force_set_balance_creating() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `174`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_274_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_898_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn force_set_balance_killing() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `174`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_847_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_343_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn force_transfer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `103`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 57_564_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_172_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6196))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn transfer_all() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_131_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(52_662_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn force_unreserve() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `174`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_005_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_594_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:999 w:999)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `u` is `[1, 1000]`.
+	fn upgrade_accounts(u: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0 + u * (136 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `990 + u * (2603 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_275_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_901_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 990))
+			// Standard Error: 15_775
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_448_147, 0).saturating_mul(u.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(u.into())))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(u.into())))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2603).saturating_mul(u.into()))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b0634ff2ccf4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_bridge_grandpa.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_grandpa`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-27, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_bridge_grandpa
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_bridge_grandpa`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_grandpa::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1), added: 496, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::BestFinalized` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::BestFinalized` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(36), added: 531, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::CurrentAuthoritySet` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::CurrentAuthoritySet` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(50250), added: 50745, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::ImportedHashesPointer` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::ImportedHashesPointer` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::ImportedHashes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::ImportedHashes` (`max_values`: Some(1024), `max_size`: Some(36), added: 1521, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (r:0 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (`max_values`: Some(1024), `max_size`: Some(68), added: 1553, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 838]`.
+	/// The range of component `v` is `[50, 100]`.
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 838]`.
+	/// The range of component `v` is `[50, 100]`.
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 838]`.
+	/// The range of component `v` is `[50, 100]`.
+	fn submit_finality_proof(p: u32, v: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `268 + p * (60 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `51735`
+		// Minimum execution time: 304_726_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_868_060, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 51735))
+			// Standard Error: 2_802
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(55_200_017, 0).saturating_mul(p.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 46_745
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(2_689_151, 0).saturating_mul(v.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5d229497f3eb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_bridge_messages.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_messages`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_bridge_messages
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_bridge_messages`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_messages::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_single_message_proof() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `575`
+		//  Estimated: `52645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 42_332_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_375_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_two_messages_proof() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `575`
+		//  Estimated: `52645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 53_139_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(54_236_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_single_message_proof_with_outbound_lane_state() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `575`
+		//  Estimated: `52645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_466_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_724_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_single_message_proof_1_kb() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `543`
+		//  Estimated: `52645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_962_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(42_002_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_single_message_proof_16_kb() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `543`
+		//  Estimated: `52645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 71_599_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(74_307_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_delivery_proof_for_single_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `414`
+		//  Estimated: `3879`
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_206_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_045_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3879))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_delivery_proof_for_two_messages_by_single_relayer() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `414`
+		//  Estimated: `3879`
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_211_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_171_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3879))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x6e0a18b62a1de81c5f519181cc611e18` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn receive_delivery_proof_for_two_messages_by_two_relayers() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `414`
+		//  Estimated: `6086`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_790_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_708_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6086))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeWestendToRococoMessages::InboundLanes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(49180), added: 51655, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::RelevantMessagingState` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::RelevantMessagingState` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
+	/// The range of component `i` is `[128, 2048]`.
+	fn receive_single_message_proof_with_dispatch(i: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `777`
+		//  Estimated: `52645`
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_938_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_009_714, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 52645))
+			// Standard Error: 23
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(6_677, 0).saturating_mul(i.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..81cb0a66b7d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_bridge_parachains.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_parachains`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_bridge_parachains
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_bridge_parachains`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_parachains::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1), added: 496, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (`max_values`: Some(1024), `max_size`: Some(68), added: 1553, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ParasInfo` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ParasInfo` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(60), added: 555, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHashes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHashes` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(64), added: 1054, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 2]`.
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 2]`.
+	/// The range of component `p` is `[1, 2]`.
+	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_n_parachains(_p: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `367`
+		//  Estimated: `2543`
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_241_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_488_584, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2543))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1), added: 496, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (`max_values`: Some(1024), `max_size`: Some(68), added: 1553, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ParasInfo` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ParasInfo` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(60), added: 555, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHashes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHashes` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(64), added: 1054, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_1kb_proof() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `367`
+		//  Estimated: `2543`
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_962_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_658_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2543))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1), added: 496, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoGrandpa::ImportedHeaders` (`max_values`: Some(1024), `max_size`: Some(68), added: 1553, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ParasInfo` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ParasInfo` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(60), added: 555, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHashes` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHashes` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(64), added: 1054, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRococoParachain::ImportedParaHeads` (`max_values`: Some(64), `max_size`: Some(196), added: 1186, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn submit_parachain_heads_with_16kb_proof() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `367`
+		//  Estimated: `2543`
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_685_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_589_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2543))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_bridge_relayers.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_bridge_relayers.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fde670ab927c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_bridge_relayers.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_bridge_relayers`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_bridge_relayers
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_bridge_relayers`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_bridge_relayers::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn claim_rewards() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `207`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 45_338_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_836_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3593))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RegisteredRelayers` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RegisteredRelayers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x1e8445dc201eeb8560e5579a5dd54655` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x1e8445dc201eeb8560e5579a5dd54655` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Reserves` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Reserves` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1249), added: 3724, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn register() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `61`
+		//  Estimated: `4714`
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_561_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_012_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4714))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RegisteredRelayers` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RegisteredRelayers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Reserves` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Reserves` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1249), added: 3724, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn deregister() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `160`
+		//  Estimated: `4714`
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_133_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(25_728_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4714))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RegisteredRelayers` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RegisteredRelayers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(68), added: 2543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Reserves` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Reserves` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1249), added: 3724, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn slash_and_deregister() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `263`
+		//  Estimated: `4714`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_356_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_828_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4714))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `BridgeRelayers::RelayerRewards` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(73), added: 2548, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn register_relayer_reward() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `6`
+		//  Estimated: `3538`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_955_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_084_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3538))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9cbfa6ce80e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_collator_selection`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_collator_selection
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --json
+// --header=./file_header.txt
+// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_collator_selection`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_collator_selection::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `Session::NextKeys` (r:20 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Session::NextKeys` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::Invulnerables` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::Invulnerables` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(641), added: 1136, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `b` is `[1, 20]`.
+	fn set_invulnerables(b: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `196 + b * (79 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `1187 + b * (2555 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_728_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_562_750, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1187))
+			// Standard Error: 7_121
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(3_300_884, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(b.into())))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2555).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Session::NextKeys` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Session::NextKeys` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::Invulnerables` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::Invulnerables` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(641), added: 1136, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::Candidates` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::Candidates` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4802), added: 5297, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `b` is `[1, 19]`.
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[1, 99]`.
+	fn add_invulnerable(b: u32, c: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `757 + b * (32 ±0) + c * (53 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `6287 + b * (37 ±0) + c * (53 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_549_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_432_273, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6287))
+			// Standard Error: 11_457
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(216_469, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 2_171
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(197_614, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 37).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 53).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::Candidates` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::Candidates` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4802), added: 5297, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::Invulnerables` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::Invulnerables` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(641), added: 1136, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `b` is `[5, 20]`.
+	fn remove_invulnerable(b: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `82 + b * (32 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `6287`
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_417_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_357_487, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6287))
+			// Standard Error: 4_074
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(187_410, 0).saturating_mul(b.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::DesiredCandidates` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::DesiredCandidates` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn set_desired_candidates() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_407_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_657_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::CandidacyBond` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::CandidacyBond` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn set_candidacy_bond() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_514_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_695_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::Candidates` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::Candidates` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4802), added: 5297, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::DesiredCandidates` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::DesiredCandidates` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::Invulnerables` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::Invulnerables` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(641), added: 1136, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Session::NextKeys` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Session::NextKeys` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::CandidacyBond` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::CandidacyBond` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(16), added: 511, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::LastAuthoredBlock` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::LastAuthoredBlock` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[1, 99]`.
+	fn register_as_candidate(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `740 + c * (52 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `6287 + c * (54 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_711_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_690_780, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6287))
+			// Standard Error: 2_800
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(194_907, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 54).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::Candidates` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::Candidates` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4802), added: 5297, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::Invulnerables` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::Invulnerables` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(641), added: 1136, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::LastAuthoredBlock` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::LastAuthoredBlock` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[3, 100]`.
+	fn leave_intent(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `334 + c * (49 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `6287`
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_901_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_875_905, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6287))
+			// Standard Error: 1_968
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(200_283, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockWeight` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockWeight` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(48), added: 543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::LastAuthoredBlock` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::LastAuthoredBlock` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn note_author() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `155`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 47_475_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_265_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6196))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::Candidates` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::Candidates` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4802), added: 5297, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::LastAuthoredBlock` (r:100 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::LastAuthoredBlock` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(44), added: 2519, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `CollatorSelection::Invulnerables` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `CollatorSelection::Invulnerables` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(641), added: 1136, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::BlockWeight` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::BlockWeight` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(48), added: 543, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:97 w:97)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 100]`.
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[1, 100]`.
+	fn new_session(r: u32, c: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `2263 + c * (97 ±0) + r * (115 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `6287 + c * (2519 ±0) + r * (2603 ±0)`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_907_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_203_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6287))
+			// Standard Error: 354_098
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_341_462, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads((1_u64).saturating_mul(c.into())))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(c.into())))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2519).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 2603).saturating_mul(r.into()))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2fcd573ceb27
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_message_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-24, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `1`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --pallet
+// pallet_message_queue
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_message_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_knit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `189`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_446_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_446_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_unknit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `184`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_613_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_613_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_queue_base() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `6`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_854_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_854_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_748_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_748_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_no_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_136_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_136_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn service_page_item() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_505_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(59_505_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn bump_service_head() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `99`
+		//  Estimated: `5007`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_506_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_506_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5007))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn reap_page() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 40_646_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(40_646_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_removed() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 51_424_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(51_424_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_updated() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 81_153_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(81_153_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..91840ae0c6d7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_multisig`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_multisig
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --json
+// --header=./file_header.txt
+// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_multisig`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_multisig::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// The range of component `z` is `[0, 10000]`.
+	fn as_multi_threshold_1(z: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 13_958_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_501_711, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			// Standard Error: 4
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(626, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Multisig::Multisigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Multisig::Multisigs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 100]`.
+	/// The range of component `z` is `[0, 10000]`.
+	fn as_multi_create(s: u32, z: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `263 + s * (2 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `6811`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_067_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_432_998, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6811))
+			// Standard Error: 1_250
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(131_851, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 12
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_459, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Multisig::Multisigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Multisig::Multisigs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `s` is `[3, 100]`.
+	/// The range of component `z` is `[0, 10000]`.
+	fn as_multi_approve(s: u32, z: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `282`
+		//  Estimated: `6811`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_373_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_409_201, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6811))
+			// Standard Error: 725
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(110_824, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 7
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_502, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Multisig::Multisigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Multisig::Multisigs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 100]`.
+	/// The range of component `z` is `[0, 10000]`.
+	fn as_multi_complete(s: u32, z: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `388 + s * (33 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `6811`
+		// Minimum execution time: 49_724_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_153_321, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6811))
+			// Standard Error: 1_376
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(174_634, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 13
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_753, 0).saturating_mul(z.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Multisig::Multisigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Multisig::Multisigs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 100]`.
+	fn approve_as_multi_create(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `263 + s * (2 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `6811`
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_081_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_552_702, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6811))
+			// Standard Error: 1_066
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(135_081, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Multisig::Multisigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Multisig::Multisigs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 100]`.
+	fn approve_as_multi_approve(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `282`
+		//  Estimated: `6811`
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_807_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_241_044, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6811))
+			// Standard Error: 768
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(112_957, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Multisig::Multisigs` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Multisig::Multisigs` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(3346), added: 5821, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 100]`.
+	fn cancel_as_multi(s: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `454 + s * (1 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `6811`
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_421_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_554_061, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6811))
+			// Standard Error: 1_157
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(141_221, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_session.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c9d04f9c6df6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_session`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_session
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --json
+// --header=./file_header.txt
+// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_session`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_session::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `Session::NextKeys` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Session::NextKeys` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Session::KeyOwner` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Session::KeyOwner` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn set_keys() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `297`
+		//  Estimated: `3762`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_965_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_384_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3762))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Session::NextKeys` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Session::NextKeys` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Session::KeyOwner` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Session::KeyOwner` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn purge_keys() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `279`
+		//  Estimated: `3744`
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_444_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_832_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3744))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0a5bf9b9f9c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_timestamp`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_timestamp
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --json
+// --header=./file_header.txt
+// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_timestamp`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_timestamp::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `Timestamp::Now` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Timestamp::Now` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Aura::CurrentSlot` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Aura::CurrentSlot` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(8), added: 503, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn set() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `85`
+		//  Estimated: `1493`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_231_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_595_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1493))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn on_finalize() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `94`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_869_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_041_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..44cd0cf91e79
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_utility`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_utility
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --json
+// --header=./file_header.txt
+// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_utility`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_utility::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn batch(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_831_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_945_569, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			// Standard Error: 1_949
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_125_189, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+	}
+	fn as_derivative() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_790_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_063_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn batch_all(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_894_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_201_341, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			// Standard Error: 2_501
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_466_047, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+	}
+	fn dispatch_as() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_624_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_064_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// The range of component `c` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn force_batch(c: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_912_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_228_121, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			// Standard Error: 1_601
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(5_138_293, 0).saturating_mul(c.into()))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f17d327024c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm
+// --no-storage-info
+// --no-median-slopes
+// --no-min-squares
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --json
+// --header=./file_header.txt
+// --output=./parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn send() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `75`
+		//  Estimated: `3540`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_724_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_440_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3540))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn teleport_assets() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `32`
+		//  Estimated: `1489`
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_779_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_249_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Benchmark::Override` (r:0 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Benchmark::Override` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn reserve_transfer_assets() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_446_744_073_709_551_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_446_744_073_709_551_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Benchmark::Override` (r:0 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Benchmark::Override` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn execute() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_446_744_073_709_551_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_446_744_073_709_551_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn force_xcm_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_170_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_629_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn force_default_xcm_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_769_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_933_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn force_subscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `75`
+		//  Estimated: `3540`
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_547_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_653_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3540))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn force_unsubscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `292`
+		//  Estimated: `3757`
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_274_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(37_281_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3757))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::XcmExecutionSuspended` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::XcmExecutionSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn force_suspension() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_749_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_917_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:4 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn migrate_supported_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `187`
+		//  Estimated: `11077`
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_649_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_964_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11077))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (r:4 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn migrate_version_notifiers() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `191`
+		//  Estimated: `11081`
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_551_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_176_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11081))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:5 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn already_notified_target() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `198`
+		//  Estimated: `13563`
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_261_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_714_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13563))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:2 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn notify_current_targets() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `142`
+		//  Estimated: `6082`
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_630_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_340_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6082))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:3 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn notify_target_migration_fail() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `172`
+		//  Estimated: `8587`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_218_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_558_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8587))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn migrate_version_notify_targets() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `198`
+		//  Estimated: `11088`
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_133_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_663_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11088))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn migrate_and_notify_old_targets() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `204`
+		//  Estimated: `11094`
+		// Minimum execution time: 38_878_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(39_779_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11094))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn new_query() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `32`
+		//  Estimated: `1517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_142_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_308_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7669`
+		//  Estimated: `11134`
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_814_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_213_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11134))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+}
+
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/paritydb_weights.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/paritydb_weights.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..25679703831a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/paritydb_weights.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub mod constants {
+	use frame_support::{
+		parameter_types,
+		weights::{constants, RuntimeDbWeight},
+	};
+
+	parameter_types! {
+		/// `ParityDB` can be enabled with a feature flag, but is still experimental. These weights
+		/// are available for brave runtime engineers who may want to try this out as default.
+		pub const ParityDbWeight: RuntimeDbWeight = RuntimeDbWeight {
+			read: 8_000 * constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS,
+			write: 50_000 * constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS,
+		};
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(test)]
+	mod test_db_weights {
+		use super::constants::ParityDbWeight as W;
+		use frame_support::weights::constants;
+
+		/// Checks that all weights exist and have sane values.
+		// NOTE: If this test fails but you are sure that the generated values are fine,
+		// you can delete it.
+		#[test]
+		fn sane() {
+			// At least 1 µs.
+			assert!(
+				W::get().reads(1).ref_time() >= constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MICROS,
+				"Read weight should be at least 1 µs."
+			);
+			assert!(
+				W::get().writes(1).ref_time() >= constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MICROS,
+				"Write weight should be at least 1 µs."
+			);
+			// At most 1 ms.
+			assert!(
+				W::get().reads(1).ref_time() <= constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS,
+				"Read weight should be at most 1 ms."
+			);
+			assert!(
+				W::get().writes(1).ref_time() <= constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS,
+				"Write weight should be at most 1 ms."
+			);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/rocksdb_weights.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/rocksdb_weights.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3dd817aa6f13
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/rocksdb_weights.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+pub mod constants {
+	use frame_support::{
+		parameter_types,
+		weights::{constants, RuntimeDbWeight},
+	};
+
+	parameter_types! {
+		/// By default, Substrate uses `RocksDB`, so this will be the weight used throughout
+		/// the runtime.
+		pub const RocksDbWeight: RuntimeDbWeight = RuntimeDbWeight {
+			read: 25_000 * constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS,
+			write: 100_000 * constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS,
+		};
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(test)]
+	mod test_db_weights {
+		use super::constants::RocksDbWeight as W;
+		use frame_support::weights::constants;
+
+		/// Checks that all weights exist and have sane values.
+		// NOTE: If this test fails but you are sure that the generated values are fine,
+		// you can delete it.
+		#[test]
+		fn sane() {
+			// At least 1 µs.
+			assert!(
+				W::get().reads(1).ref_time() >= constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MICROS,
+				"Read weight should be at least 1 µs."
+			);
+			assert!(
+				W::get().writes(1).ref_time() >= constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MICROS,
+				"Write weight should be at least 1 µs."
+			);
+			// At most 1 ms.
+			assert!(
+				W::get().reads(1).ref_time() <= constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS,
+				"Read weight should be at most 1 ms."
+			);
+			assert!(
+				W::get().writes(1).ref_time() <= constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_MILLIS,
+				"Write weight should be at most 1 ms."
+			);
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7269fa84f84a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible;
+mod pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic;
+
+use crate::{xcm_config::MaxAssetsIntoHolding, Runtime};
+use codec::Encode;
+use frame_support::weights::Weight;
+use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible::WeightInfo as XcmFungibleWeight;
+use pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic::WeightInfo as XcmGeneric;
+use sp_std::prelude::*;
+use xcm::{latest::prelude::*, DoubleEncoded};
+
+trait WeighMultiAssets {
+	fn weigh_multi_assets(&self, weight: Weight) -> Weight;
+}
+
+const MAX_ASSETS: u64 = 100;
+
+impl WeighMultiAssets for MultiAssetFilter {
+	fn weigh_multi_assets(&self, weight: Weight) -> Weight {
+		match self {
+			Self::Definite(assets) => weight.saturating_mul(assets.inner().iter().count() as u64),
+			Self::Wild(asset) => match asset {
+				All => weight.saturating_mul(MAX_ASSETS),
+				AllOf { fun, .. } => match fun {
+					WildFungibility::Fungible => weight,
+					// Magic number 2 has to do with the fact that we could have up to 2 times
+					// MaxAssetsIntoHolding in the worst-case scenario.
+					WildFungibility::NonFungible =>
+						weight.saturating_mul((MaxAssetsIntoHolding::get() * 2) as u64),
+				},
+				AllCounted(count) => weight.saturating_mul(MAX_ASSETS.min(*count as u64)),
+				AllOfCounted { count, .. } => weight.saturating_mul(MAX_ASSETS.min(*count as u64)),
+			},
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl WeighMultiAssets for MultiAssets {
+	fn weigh_multi_assets(&self, weight: Weight) -> Weight {
+		weight.saturating_mul(self.inner().iter().count() as u64)
+	}
+}
+
+pub struct BridgeHubWestendXcmWeight<Call>(core::marker::PhantomData<Call>);
+impl<Call> XcmWeightInfo<Call> for BridgeHubWestendXcmWeight<Call> {
+	fn withdraw_asset(assets: &MultiAssets) -> Weight {
+		assets.weigh_multi_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::withdraw_asset())
+	}
+	fn reserve_asset_deposited(assets: &MultiAssets) -> Weight {
+		assets.weigh_multi_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::reserve_asset_deposited())
+	}
+	fn receive_teleported_asset(assets: &MultiAssets) -> Weight {
+		assets.weigh_multi_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::receive_teleported_asset())
+	}
+	fn query_response(
+		_query_id: &u64,
+		_response: &Response,
+		_max_weight: &Weight,
+		_querier: &Option<MultiLocation>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::query_response()
+	}
+	fn transfer_asset(assets: &MultiAssets, _dest: &MultiLocation) -> Weight {
+		assets.weigh_multi_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::transfer_asset())
+	}
+	fn transfer_reserve_asset(
+		assets: &MultiAssets,
+		_dest: &MultiLocation,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		assets.weigh_multi_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::transfer_reserve_asset())
+	}
+	fn transact(
+		_origin_type: &OriginKind,
+		_require_weight_at_most: &Weight,
+		_call: &DoubleEncoded<Call>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::transact()
+	}
+	fn hrmp_new_channel_open_request(
+		_sender: &u32,
+		_max_message_size: &u32,
+		_max_capacity: &u32,
+	) -> Weight {
+		// XCM Executor does not currently support HRMP channel operations
+		Weight::MAX
+	}
+	fn hrmp_channel_accepted(_recipient: &u32) -> Weight {
+		// XCM Executor does not currently support HRMP channel operations
+		Weight::MAX
+	}
+	fn hrmp_channel_closing(_initiator: &u32, _sender: &u32, _recipient: &u32) -> Weight {
+		// XCM Executor does not currently support HRMP channel operations
+		Weight::MAX
+	}
+	fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::clear_origin()
+	}
+	fn descend_origin(_who: &InteriorMultiLocation) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::descend_origin()
+	}
+	fn report_error(_query_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_error()
+	}
+
+	fn deposit_asset(assets: &MultiAssetFilter, _dest: &MultiLocation) -> Weight {
+		assets.weigh_multi_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::deposit_asset())
+	}
+	fn deposit_reserve_asset(
+		assets: &MultiAssetFilter,
+		_dest: &MultiLocation,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		assets.weigh_multi_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::deposit_reserve_asset())
+	}
+	fn exchange_asset(_give: &MultiAssetFilter, _receive: &MultiAssets, _maximal: &bool) -> Weight {
+		Weight::MAX
+	}
+	fn initiate_reserve_withdraw(
+		assets: &MultiAssetFilter,
+		_reserve: &MultiLocation,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		assets.weigh_multi_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_reserve_withdraw())
+	}
+	fn initiate_teleport(
+		assets: &MultiAssetFilter,
+		_dest: &MultiLocation,
+		_xcm: &Xcm<()>,
+	) -> Weight {
+		assets.weigh_multi_assets(XcmFungibleWeight::<Runtime>::initiate_teleport())
+	}
+	fn report_holding(_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo, _assets: &MultiAssetFilter) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_holding()
+	}
+	fn buy_execution(_fees: &MultiAsset, _weight_limit: &WeightLimit) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::buy_execution()
+	}
+	fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::refund_surplus()
+	}
+	fn set_error_handler(_xcm: &Xcm<Call>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_error_handler()
+	}
+	fn set_appendix(_xcm: &Xcm<Call>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_appendix()
+	}
+	fn clear_error() -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::clear_error()
+	}
+	fn claim_asset(_assets: &MultiAssets, _ticket: &MultiLocation) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::claim_asset()
+	}
+	fn trap(_code: &u64) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::trap()
+	}
+	fn subscribe_version(_query_id: &QueryId, _max_response_weight: &Weight) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::subscribe_version()
+	}
+	fn unsubscribe_version() -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::unsubscribe_version()
+	}
+	fn burn_asset(assets: &MultiAssets) -> Weight {
+		assets.weigh_multi_assets(XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::burn_asset())
+	}
+	fn expect_asset(assets: &MultiAssets) -> Weight {
+		assets.weigh_multi_assets(XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::expect_asset())
+	}
+	fn expect_origin(_origin: &Option<MultiLocation>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::expect_origin()
+	}
+	fn expect_error(_error: &Option<(u32, XcmError)>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::expect_error()
+	}
+	fn expect_transact_status(_transact_status: &MaybeErrorCode) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::expect_transact_status()
+	}
+	fn query_pallet(_module_name: &Vec<u8>, _response_info: &QueryResponseInfo) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::query_pallet()
+	}
+	fn expect_pallet(
+		_index: &u32,
+		_name: &Vec<u8>,
+		_module_name: &Vec<u8>,
+		_crate_major: &u32,
+		_min_crate_minor: &u32,
+	) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::expect_pallet()
+	}
+	fn report_transact_status(_response_info: &QueryResponseInfo) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::report_transact_status()
+	}
+	fn clear_transact_status() -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::clear_transact_status()
+	}
+	fn universal_origin(_: &Junction) -> Weight {
+		Weight::MAX
+	}
+	fn export_message(_: &NetworkId, _: &Junctions, inner: &Xcm<()>) -> Weight {
+		let inner_encoded_len = inner.encode().len() as u32;
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::export_message(inner_encoded_len)
+	}
+	fn lock_asset(_: &MultiAsset, _: &MultiLocation) -> Weight {
+		Weight::MAX
+	}
+	fn unlock_asset(_: &MultiAsset, _: &MultiLocation) -> Weight {
+		Weight::MAX
+	}
+	fn note_unlockable(_: &MultiAsset, _: &MultiLocation) -> Weight {
+		Weight::MAX
+	}
+	fn request_unlock(_: &MultiAsset, _: &MultiLocation) -> Weight {
+		Weight::MAX
+	}
+	fn set_fees_mode(_: &bool) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_fees_mode()
+	}
+	fn set_topic(_topic: &[u8; 32]) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::set_topic()
+	}
+	fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::clear_topic()
+	}
+	fn alias_origin(_: &MultiLocation) -> Weight {
+		// XCM Executor does not currently support alias origin operations
+		Weight::MAX
+	}
+	fn unpaid_execution(_: &WeightLimit, _: &Option<MultiLocation>) -> Weight {
+		XcmGeneric::<Runtime>::unpaid_execution()
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..295abd481d7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_fungible.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --template=./cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::fungible`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	pub fn withdraw_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `101`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 19_037_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_602_000, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	pub fn transfer_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `153`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 43_115_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_897_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:3 w:3)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn transfer_reserve_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `294`
+		//  Estimated: `8799`
+		// Minimum execution time: 90_267_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(91_460_000, 8799)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(11))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	// Storage: `Benchmark::Override` (r:0 w:0)
+	// Proof: `Benchmark::Override` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn reserve_asset_deposited() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_446_744_073_709_551_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_446_744_073_709_551_000, 0)
+	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn initiate_reserve_withdraw() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `242`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 60_477_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_314_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+	pub fn receive_teleported_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_996_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_107_000, 0)
+	}
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	pub fn deposit_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `52`
+		//  Estimated: `3593`
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_907_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(19_475_000, 3593)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn deposit_reserve_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `193`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_143_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(60_316_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn initiate_teleport() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `141`
+		//  Estimated: `3606`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_459_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_365_000, 3606)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7c686190208f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/weights/xcm/pallet_xcm_benchmarks_generic.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("bridge-hub-rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic
+// --chain=bridge-hub-rococo-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --template=./cumulus/templates/xcm-bench-template.hbs
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo/src/weights/xcm/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weights for `pallet_xcm_benchmarks::generic`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo<T> {
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn report_holding() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `242`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 62_732_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(64_581_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+	pub fn buy_execution() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_987_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_107_000, 0)
+	}
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn query_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `103`
+		//  Estimated: `3568`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_098_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_564_000, 3568)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+	}
+	pub fn transact() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_539_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_085_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn refund_surplus() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_205_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_369_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn set_error_handler() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_828_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_994_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn set_appendix() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_869_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_946_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn clear_error() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_842_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_949_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn descend_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_460_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_593_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn clear_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_868_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_003_000, 0)
+	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn report_error() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `242`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_813_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(57_728_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::AssetTraps` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::AssetTraps` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn claim_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `160`
+		//  Estimated: `3625`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_364_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_872_000, 3625)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	pub fn trap() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_821_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_936_000, 0)
+	}
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn subscribe_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Estimated: `3574`
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_081_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(23_512_000, 3574)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:0 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn unsubscribe_version() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_747_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_068_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	pub fn burn_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_045_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_208_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn expect_asset() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_962_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_284_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn expect_origin() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_951_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_026_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn expect_error() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_837_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_084_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn expect_transact_status() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_042_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_145_000, 0)
+	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn query_pallet() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `242`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 61_350_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(62_440_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+	pub fn expect_pallet() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_993_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_309_000, 0)
+	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SafeXcmVersion` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::HostConfiguration` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	// Storage: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	pub fn report_transact_status() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `242`
+		//  Estimated: `6196`
+		// Minimum execution time: 57_133_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_100_000, 6196)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+	pub fn clear_transact_status() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_899_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_153_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn set_topic() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_880_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_960_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn clear_topic() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_825_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_960_000, 0)
+	}
+	// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x48297505634037ef48c848c99c0b1f1b` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::PalletOperatingMode` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(2), added: 497, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (r:1 w:1)
+	// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanes` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(44), added: 539, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanesCongestedSignals` (r:1 w:0)
+	// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundLanesCongestedSignals` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(21), added: 516, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	// Storage: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundMessages` (r:0 w:1)
+	// Proof: `BridgeRococoToWococoMessages::OutboundMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(2621472), added: 2623947, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `x` is `[1, 1000]`.
+	pub fn export_message(x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `139`
+		//  Estimated: `3604`
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_419_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_387_791, 3604)
+			// Standard Error: 552
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(316_277, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	pub fn set_fees_mode() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_903_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_023_000, 0)
+	}
+	pub fn unpaid_execution() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_963_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_143_000, 0)
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7084882c41f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use super::{
+	AccountId, AllPalletsWithSystem, Balances, BaseDeliveryFee, FeeAssetId, ParachainInfo,
+	ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin,
+	TransactionByteFee, WeightToFee, XcmpQueue,
+};
+use crate::bridge_common_config::{DeliveryRewardInBalance, RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash};
+use frame_support::{
+	match_types, parameter_types,
+	traits::{ConstU32, Contains, Equals, Everything, Nothing},
+};
+use frame_system::EnsureRoot;
+use pallet_xcm::XcmPassthrough;
+use parachains_common::{
+	impls::ToStakingPot,
+	xcm_config::{ConcreteAssetFromSystem, RelayOrOtherSystemParachains},
+	TREASURY_PALLET_ID,
+};
+use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
+use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::ExponentialPrice;
+use sp_runtime::traits::AccountIdConversion;
+use westend_runtime_constants::system_parachain;
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+use xcm_builder::{
+	AccountId32Aliases, AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom, AllowKnownQueryResponses,
+	AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom, CurrencyAdapter,
+	DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry, EnsureXcmOrigin, IsConcrete, ParentAsSuperuser,
+	ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
+	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit,
+	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WeightInfoBounds, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
+	XcmFeeManagerFromComponents, XcmFeeToAccount,
+};
+use xcm_executor::{traits::WithOriginFilter, XcmExecutor};
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const WestendLocation: MultiLocation = MultiLocation::parent();
+	pub const RelayNetwork: NetworkId = NetworkId::Westend;
+	pub RelayChainOrigin: RuntimeOrigin = cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin::Relay.into();
+	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorMultiLocation =
+		X2(GlobalConsensus(RelayNetwork::get()), Parachain(ParachainInfo::parachain_id().into()));
+	pub const MaxInstructions: u32 = 100;
+	pub const MaxAssetsIntoHolding: u32 = 64;
+	pub TreasuryAccount: AccountId = TREASURY_PALLET_ID.into_account_truncating();
+	pub RelayTreasuryLocation: MultiLocation = (Parent, PalletInstance(westend_runtime_constants::TREASURY_PALLET_ID)).into();
+}
+
+/// Type for specifying how a `MultiLocation` can be converted into an `AccountId`. This is used
+/// when determining ownership of accounts for asset transacting and when attempting to use XCM
+/// `Transact` in order to determine the dispatch Origin.
+pub type LocationToAccountId = (
+	// The parent (Relay-chain) origin converts to the parent `AccountId`.
+	ParentIsPreset<AccountId>,
+	// Sibling parachain origins convert to AccountId via the `ParaId::into`.
+	SiblingParachainConvertsVia<Sibling, AccountId>,
+	// Straight up local `AccountId32` origins just alias directly to `AccountId`.
+	AccountId32Aliases<RelayNetwork, AccountId>,
+);
+
+/// Means for transacting the native currency on this chain.
+pub type CurrencyTransactor = CurrencyAdapter<
+	// Use this currency:
+	Balances,
+	// Use this currency when it is a fungible asset matching the given location or name:
+	IsConcrete<WestendLocation>,
+	// Do a simple punn to convert an AccountId32 MultiLocation into a native chain account ID:
+	LocationToAccountId,
+	// Our chain's account ID type (we can't get away without mentioning it explicitly):
+	AccountId,
+	// We don't track any teleports of `Balances`.
+	(),
+>;
+
+/// This is the type we use to convert an (incoming) XCM origin into a local `Origin` instance,
+/// ready for dispatching a transaction with Xcm's `Transact`. There is an `OriginKind` which can
+/// biases the kind of local `Origin` it will become.
+pub type XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin = (
+	// Sovereign account converter; this attempts to derive an `AccountId` from the origin location
+	// using `LocationToAccountId` and then turn that into the usual `Signed` origin. Useful for
+	// foreign chains who want to have a local sovereign account on this chain which they control.
+	SovereignSignedViaLocation<LocationToAccountId, RuntimeOrigin>,
+	// Native converter for Relay-chain (Parent) location; will convert to a `Relay` origin when
+	// recognized.
+	RelayChainAsNative<RelayChainOrigin, RuntimeOrigin>,
+	// Native converter for sibling Parachains; will convert to a `SiblingPara` origin when
+	// recognized.
+	SiblingParachainAsNative<cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin, RuntimeOrigin>,
+	// Superuser converter for the Relay-chain (Parent) location. This will allow it to issue a
+	// transaction from the Root origin.
+	ParentAsSuperuser<RuntimeOrigin>,
+	// Native signed account converter; this just converts an `AccountId32` origin into a normal
+	// `RuntimeOrigin::Signed` origin of the same 32-byte value.
+	SignedAccountId32AsNative<RelayNetwork, RuntimeOrigin>,
+	// Xcm origins can be represented natively under the Xcm pallet's Xcm origin.
+	XcmPassthrough<RuntimeOrigin>,
+);
+
+match_types! {
+	pub type ParentOrParentsPlurality: impl Contains<MultiLocation> = {
+		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: Here } |
+		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Plurality { .. }) }
+	};
+	pub type ParentOrSiblings: impl Contains<MultiLocation> = {
+		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: Here } |
+		MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(_) }
+	};
+}
+
+/// A call filter for the XCM Transact instruction. This is a temporary measure until we properly
+/// account for proof size weights.
+///
+/// Calls that are allowed through this filter must:
+/// 1. Have a fixed weight;
+/// 2. Cannot lead to another call being made;
+/// 3. Have a defined proof size weight, e.g. no unbounded vecs in call parameters.
+pub struct SafeCallFilter;
+impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
+	fn contains(call: &RuntimeCall) -> bool {
+		#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+		{
+			if matches!(call, RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::remark_with_event { .. })) {
+				return true
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Allow to change dedicated storage items (called by governance-like)
+		match call {
+			RuntimeCall::System(frame_system::Call::set_storage { items })
+				if items.iter().all(|(k, _)| {
+					k.eq(&DeliveryRewardInBalance::key()) |
+						k.eq(&RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash::key())
+				}) =>
+				return true,
+			_ => (),
+		};
+
+		matches!(
+			call,
+			RuntimeCall::PolkadotXcm(pallet_xcm::Call::force_xcm_version { .. }) |
+				RuntimeCall::System(
+					frame_system::Call::set_heap_pages { .. } |
+						frame_system::Call::set_code { .. } |
+						frame_system::Call::set_code_without_checks { .. } |
+						frame_system::Call::kill_prefix { .. },
+				) | RuntimeCall::ParachainSystem(..) |
+				RuntimeCall::Timestamp(..) |
+				RuntimeCall::Balances(..) |
+				RuntimeCall::CollatorSelection(
+					pallet_collator_selection::Call::set_desired_candidates { .. } |
+						pallet_collator_selection::Call::set_candidacy_bond { .. } |
+						pallet_collator_selection::Call::register_as_candidate { .. } |
+						pallet_collator_selection::Call::leave_intent { .. } |
+						pallet_collator_selection::Call::set_invulnerables { .. } |
+						pallet_collator_selection::Call::add_invulnerable { .. } |
+						pallet_collator_selection::Call::remove_invulnerable { .. },
+				) | RuntimeCall::Session(pallet_session::Call::purge_keys { .. }) |
+				RuntimeCall::XcmpQueue(..) |
+				RuntimeCall::MessageQueue(..) |
+				RuntimeCall::BridgeRococoGrandpa(pallet_bridge_grandpa::Call::<
+					Runtime,
+					crate::bridge_to_rococo_config::BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
+				>::initialize { .. })
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+pub type Barrier = TrailingSetTopicAsId<
+	DenyThenTry<
+		DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain,
+		(
+			// Allow local users to buy weight credit.
+			TakeWeightCredit,
+			// Expected responses are OK.
+			AllowKnownQueryResponses<PolkadotXcm>,
+			WithComputedOrigin<
+				(
+					// If the message is one that immediately attempts to pay for execution, then
+					// allow it.
+					AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom<Everything>,
+					// Parent, its pluralities (i.e. governance bodies) and relay treasury pallet
+					// get free execution.
+					AllowExplicitUnpaidExecutionFrom<(
+						ParentOrParentsPlurality,
+						Equals<RelayTreasuryLocation>,
+					)>,
+					// Subscriptions for version tracking are OK.
+					AllowSubscriptionsFrom<ParentOrSiblings>,
+				),
+				UniversalLocation,
+				ConstU32<8>,
+			>,
+		),
+	>,
+>;
+
+match_types! {
+	pub type SystemParachains: impl Contains<MultiLocation> = {
+		MultiLocation {
+			parents: 1,
+			interior: X1(Parachain(
+				system_parachain::ASSET_HUB_ID |
+				system_parachain::BRIDGE_HUB_ID |
+				system_parachain::COLLECTIVES_ID
+			)),
+		}
+	};
+}
+
+/// Locations that will not be charged fees in the executor,
+/// either execution or delivery.
+/// We only waive fees for system functions, which these locations represent.
+pub type WaivedLocations =
+	(RelayOrOtherSystemParachains<SystemParachains, Runtime>, Equals<RelayTreasuryLocation>);
+
+/// Cases where a remote origin is accepted as trusted Teleporter for a given asset:
+/// - NativeToken with the parent Relay Chain and sibling parachains.
+pub type TrustedTeleporters = ConcreteAssetFromSystem<WestendLocation>;
+
+pub struct XcmConfig;
+impl xcm_executor::Config for XcmConfig {
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	type XcmSender = XcmRouter;
+	type AssetTransactor = CurrencyTransactor;
+	type OriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
+	// BridgeHub does not recognize a reserve location for any asset. Users must teleport Native
+	// token where allowed (e.g. with the Relay Chain).
+	type IsReserve = ();
+	type IsTeleporter = TrustedTeleporters;
+	type UniversalLocation = UniversalLocation;
+	type Barrier = Barrier;
+	type Weigher = WeightInfoBounds<
+		crate::weights::xcm::BridgeHubWestendXcmWeight<RuntimeCall>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		MaxInstructions,
+	>;
+	type Trader =
+		UsingComponents<WeightToFee, WestendLocation, AccountId, Balances, ToStakingPot<Runtime>>;
+	type ResponseHandler = PolkadotXcm;
+	type AssetTrap = PolkadotXcm;
+	type AssetLocker = ();
+	type AssetExchanger = ();
+	type AssetClaims = PolkadotXcm;
+	type SubscriptionService = PolkadotXcm;
+	type PalletInstancesInfo = AllPalletsWithSystem;
+	type MaxAssetsIntoHolding = MaxAssetsIntoHolding;
+	type FeeManager = XcmFeeManagerFromComponents<
+		WaivedLocations,
+		XcmFeeToAccount<Self::AssetTransactor, AccountId, TreasuryAccount>,
+	>;
+	type MessageExporter = (crate::bridge_to_rococo_config::ToBridgeHubRococoHaulBlobExporter,);
+	type UniversalAliases = Nothing;
+	type CallDispatcher = WithOriginFilter<SafeCallFilter>;
+	type SafeCallFilter = SafeCallFilter;
+	type Aliasers = Nothing;
+}
+
+pub type PriceForParentDelivery =
+	ExponentialPrice<FeeAssetId, BaseDeliveryFee, TransactionByteFee, ParachainSystem>;
+
+/// Converts a local signed origin into an XCM multilocation.
+/// Forms the basis for local origins sending/executing XCMs.
+pub type LocalOriginToLocation = SignedToAccountId32<RuntimeOrigin, AccountId, RelayNetwork>;
+
+/// The means for routing XCM messages which are not for local execution into the right message
+/// queues.
+pub type XcmRouter = WithUniqueTopic<(
+	// Two routers - use UMP to communicate with the relay chain:
+	cumulus_primitives_utility::ParentAsUmp<ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, PriceForParentDelivery>,
+	// ..and XCMP to communicate with the sibling chains.
+	XcmpQueue,
+)>;
+
+impl pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type XcmRouter = XcmRouter;
+	// We want to disallow users sending (arbitrary) XCMs from this chain.
+	type SendXcmOrigin = EnsureXcmOrigin<RuntimeOrigin, ()>;
+	// We support local origins dispatching XCM executions in principle...
+	type ExecuteXcmOrigin = EnsureXcmOrigin<RuntimeOrigin, LocalOriginToLocation>;
+	type XcmExecuteFilter = Nothing;
+	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
+	type XcmTeleportFilter = Everything;
+	type XcmReserveTransferFilter = Nothing; // This parachain is not meant as a reserve location.
+	type Weigher = WeightInfoBounds<
+		crate::weights::xcm::BridgeHubWestendXcmWeight<RuntimeCall>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+		MaxInstructions,
+	>;
+	type UniversalLocation = UniversalLocation;
+	type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
+	type RuntimeCall = RuntimeCall;
+	const VERSION_DISCOVERY_QUEUE_SIZE: u32 = 100;
+	type AdvertisedXcmVersion = pallet_xcm::CurrentXcmVersion;
+	type Currency = Balances;
+	type CurrencyMatcher = ();
+	type TrustedLockers = ();
+	type SovereignAccountOf = LocationToAccountId;
+	type MaxLockers = ConstU32<8>;
+	type WeightInfo = crate::weights::pallet_xcm::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	type AdminOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type MaxRemoteLockConsumers = ConstU32<0>;
+	type RemoteLockConsumerIdentifier = ();
+}
+
+impl cumulus_pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d477e1413e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend/tests/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+#![cfg(test)]
+
+use bp_polkadot_core::Signature;
+use bridge_common_config::{DeliveryRewardInBalance, RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash};
+use bridge_hub_westend_runtime::{
+	bridge_common_config, bridge_to_rococo_config,
+	xcm_config::{RelayNetwork, WestendLocation, XcmConfig},
+	AllPalletsWithoutSystem, BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages, Executive, ExistentialDeposit,
+	ParachainSystem, PolkadotXcm, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, SessionKeys, SignedExtra,
+	TransactionPayment, UncheckedExtrinsic,
+};
+use bridge_to_rococo_config::{
+	BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance, BridgeHubRococoChainId, BridgeParachainRococoInstance,
+	WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge, WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+	XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO,
+};
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use frame_support::{dispatch::GetDispatchInfo, parameter_types};
+use frame_system::pallet_prelude::HeaderFor;
+use parachains_common::{westend::fee::WeightToFee, AccountId, AuraId, Balance};
+use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring::Alice;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	generic::{Era, SignedPayload},
+	AccountId32,
+};
+use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
+
+// Para id of sibling chain used in tests.
+pub const SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID: u32 = 1000;
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub CheckingAccount: AccountId = PolkadotXcm::check_account();
+}
+
+fn construct_extrinsic(
+	sender: sp_keyring::AccountKeyring,
+	call: RuntimeCall,
+) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
+	let extra: SignedExtra = (
+		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<Runtime>::new(),
+		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
+		frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<Runtime>::new(),
+		frame_system::CheckGenesis::<Runtime>::new(),
+		frame_system::CheckEra::<Runtime>::from(Era::immortal()),
+		frame_system::CheckNonce::<Runtime>::from(0),
+		frame_system::CheckWeight::<Runtime>::new(),
+		pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment::<Runtime>::from(0),
+		BridgeRejectObsoleteHeadersAndMessages::default(),
+		(bridge_to_rococo_config::OnBridgeHubWestendRefundBridgeHubRococoMessages::default(),),
+	);
+	let payload = SignedPayload::new(call.clone(), extra.clone()).unwrap();
+	let signature = payload.using_encoded(|e| sender.sign(e));
+	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_signed(
+		call,
+		AccountId32::from(sender.public()).into(),
+		Signature::Sr25519(signature.clone()),
+		extra,
+	)
+}
+
+fn construct_and_apply_extrinsic(
+	relayer_at_target: sp_keyring::AccountKeyring,
+	batch: pallet_utility::Call<Runtime>,
+) -> sp_runtime::DispatchOutcome {
+	let batch_call = RuntimeCall::Utility(batch);
+	let xt = construct_extrinsic(relayer_at_target, batch_call);
+	let r = Executive::apply_extrinsic(xt);
+	r.unwrap()
+}
+
+fn construct_and_estimate_extrinsic_fee(batch: pallet_utility::Call<Runtime>) -> Balance {
+	let batch_call = RuntimeCall::Utility(batch);
+	let batch_info = batch_call.get_dispatch_info();
+	let xt = construct_extrinsic(Alice, batch_call);
+	TransactionPayment::compute_fee(xt.encoded_size() as _, &batch_info, 0)
+}
+
+fn executive_init_block(header: &HeaderFor<Runtime>) {
+	Executive::initialize_block(header)
+}
+
+fn collator_session_keys() -> bridge_hub_test_utils::CollatorSessionKeys<Runtime> {
+	bridge_hub_test_utils::CollatorSessionKeys::new(
+		AccountId::from(Alice),
+		AccountId::from(Alice),
+		SessionKeys { aura: AuraId::from(Alice.public()) },
+	)
+}
+
+bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::include_teleports_for_native_asset_works!(
+	Runtime,
+	AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+	XcmConfig,
+	CheckingAccount,
+	WeightToFee,
+	ParachainSystem,
+	collator_session_keys(),
+	ExistentialDeposit::get(),
+	Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
+		match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
+			Ok(RuntimeEvent::PolkadotXcm(event)) => Some(event),
+			_ => None,
+		}
+	}),
+	bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID
+);
+
+#[test]
+fn initialize_bridge_by_governance_works() {
+	bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::initialize_bridge_by_governance_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
+		Box::new(|call| RuntimeCall::BridgeRococoGrandpa(call).encode()),
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn change_delivery_reward_by_governance_works() {
+	bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::change_storage_constant_by_governance_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		DeliveryRewardInBalance,
+		u64,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
+		Box::new(|call| RuntimeCall::System(call).encode()),
+		|| (DeliveryRewardInBalance::key().to_vec(), DeliveryRewardInBalance::get()),
+		|old_value| old_value.checked_mul(2).unwrap(),
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn change_required_stake_by_governance_works() {
+	bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::change_storage_constant_by_governance_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash,
+		Balance,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
+		Box::new(|call| RuntimeCall::System(call).encode()),
+		|| (RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash::key().to_vec(), RequiredStakeForStakeAndSlash::get()),
+		|old_value| old_value.checked_mul(2).unwrap(),
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn handle_export_message_from_system_parachain_add_to_outbound_queue_works() {
+	bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::handle_export_message_from_system_parachain_to_outbound_queue_works::<
+			Runtime,
+			XcmConfig,
+			WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+		>(
+			collator_session_keys(),
+			bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
+			Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
+				match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
+					Ok(RuntimeEvent::BridgeRococoMessages(event)) => Some(event),
+					_ => None,
+				}
+			}),
+			|| ExportMessage { network: Rococo, destination: X1(Parachain(4321)), xcm: Xcm(vec![]) },
+			XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO,
+			Some((WestendLocation::get(), ExistentialDeposit::get()).into()),
+			// value should be >= than value generated by `can_calculate_weight_for_paid_export_message_with_reserve_transfer`
+			Some((WestendLocation::get(), bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestendBaseXcmFeeInWnds::get()).into()),
+			|| (),
+		)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn message_dispatch_routing_works() {
+	bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::message_dispatch_routing_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+		XcmConfig,
+		ParachainSystem,
+		WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+		RelayNetwork,
+		bridge_to_rococo_config::RococoGlobalConsensusNetwork,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
+		SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
+		Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
+			match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
+				Ok(RuntimeEvent::ParachainSystem(event)) => Some(event),
+				_ => None,
+			}
+		}),
+		Box::new(|runtime_event_encoded: Vec<u8>| {
+			match RuntimeEvent::decode(&mut &runtime_event_encoded[..]) {
+				Ok(RuntimeEvent::XcmpQueue(event)) => Some(event),
+				_ => None,
+			}
+		}),
+		XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO,
+		|| (),
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn relayed_incoming_message_works() {
+	bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::relayed_incoming_message_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+		XcmConfig,
+		ParachainSystem,
+		BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
+		BridgeParachainRococoInstance,
+		WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+		WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
+		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
+		SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
+		Westend,
+		XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO,
+		|| (),
+	)
+}
+
+#[test]
+pub fn complex_relay_extrinsic_works() {
+	bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::complex_relay_extrinsic_works::<
+		Runtime,
+		AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
+		XcmConfig,
+		ParachainSystem,
+		BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
+		BridgeParachainRococoInstance,
+		WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+		WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		bp_bridge_hub_westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_PARACHAIN_ID,
+		bp_bridge_hub_rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_PARACHAIN_ID,
+		SIBLING_PARACHAIN_ID,
+		BridgeHubRococoChainId::get(),
+		Westend,
+		XCM_LANE_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_TO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO,
+		ExistentialDeposit::get(),
+		executive_init_block,
+		construct_and_apply_extrinsic,
+		|| (),
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+pub fn can_calculate_weight_for_paid_export_message_with_reserve_transfer() {
+	let estimated = bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::can_calculate_weight_for_paid_export_message_with_reserve_transfer::<
+			Runtime,
+			XcmConfig,
+			WeightToFee,
+		>();
+
+	// check if estimated value is sane
+	let max_expected = bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestendBaseXcmFeeInWnds::get();
+	assert!(
+			estimated <= max_expected,
+			"calculated: {:?}, max_expected: {:?}, please adjust `bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestendBaseXcmFeeInWnds` value",
+			estimated,
+			max_expected
+		);
+}
+
+#[test]
+pub fn can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_delivery_transaction() {
+	let estimated = bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_delivery_transaction::<
+		Runtime,
+		BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
+		BridgeParachainRococoInstance,
+		WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+		WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		construct_and_estimate_extrinsic_fee
+	);
+
+	// check if estimated value is sane
+	let max_expected = bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestendBaseDeliveryFeeInWnds::get();
+	assert!(
+		estimated <= max_expected,
+		"calculated: {:?}, max_expected: {:?}, please adjust `bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestendBaseDeliveryFeeInWnds` value",
+		estimated,
+		max_expected
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+pub fn can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_confirmation_transaction() {
+	let estimated = bridge_hub_test_utils::test_cases::can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_confirmation_transaction::<
+		Runtime,
+		BridgeGrandpaRococoInstance,
+		BridgeParachainRococoInstance,
+		WithBridgeHubRococoMessagesInstance,
+		WithBridgeHubRococoMessageBridge,
+	>(
+		collator_session_keys(),
+		construct_and_estimate_extrinsic_fee
+	);
+
+	// check if estimated value is sane
+	let max_expected = bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestendBaseConfirmationFeeInWnds::get();
+	assert!(
+		estimated <= max_expected,
+		"calculated: {:?}, max_expected: {:?}, please adjust `bp_bridge_hub_westend::BridgeHubWestendBaseConfirmationFeeInWnds` value",
+		estimated,
+		max_expected
+	);
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..46405f16dd5a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+[package]
+name = "bridge-hub-common"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+description = "Bridge hub common utilities"
+license = "Apache-2.0"
+
+[dependencies]
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+frame-support = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features = false }
+sp-std = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/std", default-features = false }
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../../../primitives/core", default-features = false }
+xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../../../polkadot/xcm", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false}
+
+[features]
+default = [ "std" ]
+std = [
+	"codec/std",
+	"scale-info/std",
+	"frame-support/std",
+	"sp-std/std",
+	"sp-runtime/std",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/std",
+	"xcm/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std"
+]
+
+runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks"
+]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..58e6264d1b70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+pub mod message_queue;
+
+pub use message_queue::BridgeHubMessageRouter;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/src/message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/src/message_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3d53d985af1d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/common/src/message_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//! Runtime configuration for MessageQueue pallet
+use cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin;
+use frame_support::{
+	traits::{ProcessMessage, ProcessMessageError},
+	weights::WeightMeter,
+};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Routes messages to either the XCMP or Snowbridge processor.
+pub struct BridgeHubMessageRouter<XcmpProcessor, SnowbridgeProcessor>(
+	PhantomData<(XcmpProcessor, SnowbridgeProcessor)>,
+);
+
+impl<XcmpProcessor, SnowbridgeProcessor> ProcessMessage
+	for BridgeHubMessageRouter<XcmpProcessor, SnowbridgeProcessor>
+where
+	XcmpProcessor: ProcessMessage<Origin = AggregateMessageOrigin>,
+	SnowbridgeProcessor: ProcessMessage<Origin = AggregateMessageOrigin>,
+{
+	type Origin = AggregateMessageOrigin;
+
+	fn process_message(
+		message: &[u8],
+		origin: Self::Origin,
+		meter: &mut WeightMeter,
+		id: &mut [u8; 32],
+	) -> Result<bool, ProcessMessageError> {
+		use AggregateMessageOrigin::*;
+		match origin {
+			Here | Parent | Sibling(_) =>
+				XcmpProcessor::process_message(message, origin, meter, id),
+			GeneralKey(_) => SnowbridgeProcessor::process_message(message, origin, meter, id),
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/Cargo.toml
index 40d7741fb381..18181ed3e05d 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ pallet-session = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/session", default-feat
 
 # Cumulus
 asset-test-utils = { path = "../../assets/test-utils" }
-cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../../pallets/parachain-system", default-features = false, features = ["parameterized-consensus-hook",] }
 cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-features = false }
 pallet-collator-selection = { path = "../../../../pallets/collator-selection", default-features = false }
@@ -72,7 +71,6 @@ std = [
 	"bp-test-utils/std",
 	"bridge-runtime-common/std",
 	"codec/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/std",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/std",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/std",
 	"frame-benchmarking/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
index e77af189b4fd..b421eea6bcf6 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,9 @@
 //! Module contains predefined test-case scenarios for `Runtime` with bridging capabilities.
 
 use bp_messages::{
+	source_chain::TargetHeaderChain,
 	target_chain::{DispatchMessage, DispatchMessageData, MessageDispatch, SourceHeaderChain},
-	LaneId, MessageKey, OutboundLaneData, Weight,
+	LaneId, MessageKey, OutboundLaneData, UnrewardedRelayersState, Weight,
 };
 use bp_parachains::{BestParaHeadHash, ParaInfo};
 use bp_polkadot_core::parachains::{ParaHash, ParaId};
@@ -27,9 +28,13 @@ use bp_runtime::{HeaderOf, Parachain, StorageProofSize, UnderlyingChainOf};
 use bp_test_utils::{make_default_justification, prepare_parachain_heads_proof};
 use bridge_runtime_common::{
 	messages::{
-		target::FromBridgedChainMessagesProof, BridgedChain as MessageBridgedChain, MessageBridge,
+		source::FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof, target::FromBridgedChainMessagesProof,
+		BridgedChain as MessageBridgedChain, MessageBridge,
+	},
+	messages_generation::{
+		encode_all_messages, encode_lane_data, prepare_message_delivery_storage_proof,
+		prepare_messages_storage_proof,
 	},
-	messages_generation::{encode_all_messages, encode_lane_data, prepare_messages_storage_proof},
 	messages_xcm_extension::{XcmAsPlainPayload, XcmBlobMessageDispatchResult},
 };
 use codec::Encode;
@@ -80,7 +85,6 @@ pub fn initialize_bridge_by_governance_works<Runtime, GrandpaPalletInstance>(
 		+ pallet_xcm::Config
 		+ parachain_info::Config
 		+ pallet_collator_selection::Config
-		+ cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config
 		+ cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config
 		+ pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GrandpaPalletInstance>,
 	GrandpaPalletInstance: 'static,
@@ -152,7 +156,6 @@ pub fn handle_export_message_from_system_parachain_to_outbound_queue_works<
 		+ pallet_xcm::Config
 		+ parachain_info::Config
 		+ pallet_collator_selection::Config
-		+ cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config
 		+ cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config
 		+ pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MessagesPalletInstance>,
 	XcmConfig: xcm_executor::Config,
@@ -274,7 +277,6 @@ pub fn message_dispatch_routing_works<
 		+ pallet_xcm::Config
 		+ parachain_info::Config
 		+ pallet_collator_selection::Config
-		+ cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config
 		+ cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config
 		+ cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config
 		+ pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MessagesPalletInstance, InboundPayload = XcmAsPlainPayload>,
@@ -390,7 +392,6 @@ pub fn relayed_incoming_message_works<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem, XcmConfi
 	+ pallet_xcm::Config
 	+ parachain_info::Config
 	+ pallet_collator_selection::Config
-	+ cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config
 	+ cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config
 	+ cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config
 	+ pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>
@@ -403,6 +404,7 @@ pub fn relayed_incoming_message_works<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem, XcmConfi
 	MPI: 'static,
 	MB: MessageBridge,
 	<MB as MessageBridge>::BridgedChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
+	<MB as MessageBridge>::ThisChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
 	UnderlyingChainOf<MessageBridgedChain<MB>>: bp_runtime::Chain<Hash = ParaHash> + Parachain,
 	XcmConfig: xcm_executor::Config,
 	HrmpChannelOpener: frame_support::inherent::ProvideInherent<
@@ -488,7 +490,11 @@ pub fn relayed_incoming_message_works<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem, XcmConfi
 				parachain_heads,
 				para_heads_proof,
 				message_proof,
-			) = test_data::make_complex_relayer_proofs::<BridgedHeader<Runtime, GPI>, MB, ()>(
+			) = test_data::make_complex_relayer_delivery_proofs::<
+				<Runtime as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>>::BridgedChain,
+				MB,
+				(),
+			>(
 				lane_id,
 				xcm.into(),
 				message_nonce,
@@ -617,7 +623,6 @@ pub fn complex_relay_extrinsic_works<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem, XcmConfig
 	+ pallet_xcm::Config
 	+ parachain_info::Config
 	+ pallet_collator_selection::Config
-	+ cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config
 	+ cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config
 	+ cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config
 	+ pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>
@@ -631,6 +636,7 @@ pub fn complex_relay_extrinsic_works<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem, XcmConfig
 	MPI: 'static,
 	MB: MessageBridge,
 	<MB as MessageBridge>::BridgedChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
+	<MB as MessageBridge>::ThisChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
 	UnderlyingChainOf<MessageBridgedChain<MB>>: bp_runtime::Chain<Hash = ParaHash> + Parachain,
 	XcmConfig: xcm_executor::Config,
 	HrmpChannelOpener: frame_support::inherent::ProvideInherent<
@@ -730,7 +736,11 @@ pub fn complex_relay_extrinsic_works<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem, XcmConfig
 				parachain_heads,
 				para_heads_proof,
 				message_proof,
-			) = test_data::make_complex_relayer_proofs::<BridgedHeader<Runtime, GPI>, MB, ()>(
+			) = test_data::make_complex_relayer_delivery_proofs::<
+				<Runtime as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>>::BridgedChain,
+				MB,
+				(),
+			>(
 				lane_id,
 				xcm.clone().into(),
 				message_nonce,
@@ -740,27 +750,15 @@ pub fn complex_relay_extrinsic_works<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem, XcmConfig
 				bridged_para_id,
 			);
 
-			let submit_grandpa =
-				pallet_bridge_grandpa::Call::<Runtime, GPI>::submit_finality_proof {
-					finality_target: Box::new(relay_chain_header.clone()),
-					justification: grandpa_justification,
-				};
-			let submit_para_head =
-				pallet_bridge_parachains::Call::<Runtime, PPI>::submit_parachain_heads {
-					at_relay_block: (relay_header_number, relay_chain_header.hash().into()),
-					parachains: parachain_heads,
-					parachain_heads_proof: para_heads_proof,
-				};
-			let submit_message =
-				pallet_bridge_messages::Call::<Runtime, MPI>::receive_messages_proof {
-					relayer_id_at_bridged_chain: relayer_id_on_source.into(),
-					proof: message_proof.into(),
-					messages_count: 1,
-					dispatch_weight: Weight::from_parts(1000000000, 0),
-				};
-			let batch = pallet_utility::Call::<Runtime>::batch_all {
-				calls: vec![submit_grandpa.into(), submit_para_head.into(), submit_message.into()],
-			};
+			let relay_chain_header_hash = relay_chain_header.hash();
+			let batch = test_data::make_complex_relayer_delivery_batch::<Runtime, GPI, PPI, MPI>(
+				relay_chain_header,
+				grandpa_justification,
+				parachain_heads,
+				para_heads_proof,
+				message_proof,
+				relayer_id_on_source,
+			);
 
 			// sanity checks - before relayer extrinsic
 			assert!(RuntimeHelper::<cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Pallet<Runtime>>::take_xcm(
@@ -795,10 +793,10 @@ pub fn complex_relay_extrinsic_works<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem, XcmConfig
 			assert_ok!(dispatch_outcome);
 			assert_eq!(
 				<pallet_bridge_grandpa::BestFinalized<Runtime, GPI>>::get().unwrap().1,
-				relay_chain_header.hash()
+				relay_chain_header_hash
 			);
 			assert!(<pallet_bridge_grandpa::ImportedHeaders<Runtime, GPI>>::contains_key(
-				relay_chain_header.hash()
+				relay_chain_header_hash
 			));
 			// verify parachain head proof correctly imported
 			assert_eq!(
@@ -844,7 +842,7 @@ pub fn complex_relay_extrinsic_works<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem, XcmConfig
 		})
 }
 
-/// Estimates fee for paid `ExportMessage` processing.
+/// Estimates XCM execution fee for paid `ExportMessage` processing.
 pub fn can_calculate_weight_for_paid_export_message_with_reserve_transfer<
 	Runtime,
 	XcmConfig,
@@ -950,13 +948,208 @@ where
 	estimated_fee.into()
 }
 
+/// Estimates transaction fee for default message delivery transaction (batched with required
+/// proofs) from bridged parachain.
+pub fn can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_delivery_transaction<Runtime, GPI, PPI, MPI, MB>(
+	collator_session_key: CollatorSessionKeys<Runtime>,
+	compute_extrinsic_fee: fn(pallet_utility::Call::<Runtime>) -> u128,
+) -> u128
+where
+	Runtime: frame_system::Config
+		+ pallet_balances::Config
+		+ pallet_session::Config
+		+ pallet_xcm::Config
+		+ parachain_info::Config
+		+ pallet_collator_selection::Config
+		+ cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config
+		+ pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>
+		+ pallet_bridge_parachains::Config<PPI>
+		+ pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MPI, InboundPayload = XcmAsPlainPayload>
+		+ pallet_utility::Config,
+	GPI: 'static,
+	PPI: 'static,
+	MPI: 'static,
+	MB: MessageBridge,
+	<MB as MessageBridge>::BridgedChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
+	<MB as MessageBridge>::ThisChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
+	UnderlyingChainOf<MessageBridgedChain<MB>>: bp_runtime::Chain<Hash = ParaHash> + Parachain,
+	ValidatorIdOf<Runtime>: From<AccountIdOf<Runtime>>,
+	<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MPI>>::SourceHeaderChain as SourceHeaderChain>::MessagesProof:
+		From<FromBridgedChainMessagesProof<ParaHash>>,
+	<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>>::BridgedChain as bp_runtime::Chain>::Hash: From<ParaHash>,
+	ParaHash: From<<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>>::BridgedChain as bp_runtime::Chain>::Hash>,
+	<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId:
+	Into<<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeOrigin as OriginTrait>::AccountId>,
+	<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId: From<AccountId32>,
+	AccountIdOf<Runtime>: From<sp_core::sr25519::Public>,
+	<Runtime as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MPI>>::InboundRelayer: From<AccountId32>,
+	<Runtime as pallet_utility::Config>::RuntimeCall:
+	From<pallet_bridge_grandpa::Call<Runtime, GPI>>
+	+ From<pallet_bridge_parachains::Call<Runtime, PPI>>
+	+ From<pallet_bridge_messages::Call<Runtime, MPI>>,
+{
+	ExtBuilder::<Runtime>::default()
+		.with_collators(collator_session_key.collators())
+		.with_session_keys(collator_session_key.session_keys())
+		.with_safe_xcm_version(XCM_VERSION)
+		.with_para_id(1000.into())
+		.with_tracing()
+		.build()
+		.execute_with(|| {
+			// generate bridged relay chain finality, parachain heads and message proofs,
+			// to be submitted by relayer to this chain.
+			//
+			// we don't care about parameter values here, apart from the XCM message size. But we
+			// do not need to have a large message here, because we're charging for every byte of
+			// the message additionally
+			let (
+				relay_chain_header,
+				grandpa_justification,
+				_,
+				parachain_heads,
+				para_heads_proof,
+				message_proof,
+			) = test_data::make_complex_relayer_delivery_proofs::<
+				<Runtime as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>>::BridgedChain,
+				MB,
+				(),
+			>(
+				LaneId::default(),
+				vec![xcm::v3::Instruction::<()>::ClearOrigin; 1_024].into(),
+				1,
+				X2(GlobalConsensus(Polkadot), Parachain(1_000)),
+				1,
+				5,
+				1_000,
+			);
+
+			// generate batch call that provides finality for bridged relay and parachains + message
+			// proof
+			let batch = test_data::make_complex_relayer_delivery_batch::<Runtime, GPI, PPI, MPI>(
+				relay_chain_header,
+				grandpa_justification,
+				parachain_heads,
+				para_heads_proof,
+				message_proof,
+				Dave.public().into(),
+			);
+			let estimated_fee = compute_extrinsic_fee(batch);
+
+			log::error!(
+				target: "bridges::estimate",
+				"Estimate fee: {:?} for single message delivery for runtime: {:?}",
+				estimated_fee,
+				Runtime::Version::get(),
+			);
+
+			estimated_fee
+		})
+}
+
+/// Estimates transaction fee for default message confirmation transaction (batched with required
+/// proofs) from bridged parachain.
+pub fn can_calculate_fee_for_complex_message_confirmation_transaction<Runtime, GPI, PPI, MPI, MB>(
+	collator_session_key: CollatorSessionKeys<Runtime>,
+	compute_extrinsic_fee: fn(pallet_utility::Call::<Runtime>) -> u128,
+) -> u128
+where
+	Runtime: frame_system::Config
+		+ pallet_balances::Config
+		+ pallet_session::Config
+		+ pallet_xcm::Config
+		+ parachain_info::Config
+		+ pallet_collator_selection::Config
+		+ cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config
+		+ pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>
+		+ pallet_bridge_parachains::Config<PPI>
+		+ pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MPI, OutboundPayload = XcmAsPlainPayload>
+		+ pallet_utility::Config,
+	GPI: 'static,
+	PPI: 'static,
+	MPI: 'static,
+	MB: MessageBridge,
+	<MB as MessageBridge>::BridgedChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
+	<MB as MessageBridge>::ThisChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
+	<<MB as MessageBridge>::ThisChain as bp_runtime::Chain>::AccountId: From<AccountId32>,
+	UnderlyingChainOf<MessageBridgedChain<MB>>: bp_runtime::Chain<Hash = ParaHash> + Parachain,
+	ValidatorIdOf<Runtime>: From<AccountIdOf<Runtime>>,
+	<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MPI>>::SourceHeaderChain as SourceHeaderChain>::MessagesProof:
+		From<FromBridgedChainMessagesProof<ParaHash>>,
+	<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>>::BridgedChain as bp_runtime::Chain>::Hash: From<ParaHash>,
+	ParaHash: From<<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>>::BridgedChain as bp_runtime::Chain>::Hash>,
+	<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId:
+	Into<<<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeOrigin as OriginTrait>::AccountId>,
+	<Runtime as frame_system::Config>::AccountId: From<AccountId32>,
+	AccountIdOf<Runtime>: From<sp_core::sr25519::Public>,
+	<Runtime as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MPI>>::InboundRelayer: From<AccountId32>,
+		<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MPI>>::TargetHeaderChain as TargetHeaderChain<
+			XcmAsPlainPayload,
+			Runtime::AccountId,
+		>>::MessagesDeliveryProof: From<FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof<ParaHash>>,
+	<Runtime as pallet_utility::Config>::RuntimeCall:
+	From<pallet_bridge_grandpa::Call<Runtime, GPI>>
+	+ From<pallet_bridge_parachains::Call<Runtime, PPI>>
+	+ From<pallet_bridge_messages::Call<Runtime, MPI>>,
+{
+	ExtBuilder::<Runtime>::default()
+		.with_collators(collator_session_key.collators())
+		.with_session_keys(collator_session_key.session_keys())
+		.with_safe_xcm_version(XCM_VERSION)
+		.with_para_id(1000.into())
+		.with_tracing()
+		.build()
+		.execute_with(|| {
+			// generate bridged relay chain finality, parachain heads and message proofs,
+			// to be submitted by relayer to this chain.
+			let unrewarded_relayers = UnrewardedRelayersState {
+				unrewarded_relayer_entries: 1,
+				total_messages: 1,
+				..Default::default()
+			};
+			let (
+				relay_chain_header,
+				grandpa_justification,
+				_,
+				parachain_heads,
+				para_heads_proof,
+				message_delivery_proof,
+			) = test_data::make_complex_relayer_confirmation_proofs::<
+				<Runtime as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>>::BridgedChain,
+				MB,
+				(),
+			>(LaneId::default(), 1, 5, 1_000, Alice.public().into(), unrewarded_relayers.clone());
+
+			// generate batch call that provides finality for bridged relay and parachains + message
+			// proof
+			let batch = test_data::make_complex_relayer_confirmation_batch::<Runtime, GPI, PPI, MPI>(
+				relay_chain_header,
+				grandpa_justification,
+				parachain_heads,
+				para_heads_proof,
+				message_delivery_proof,
+				unrewarded_relayers,
+			);
+			let estimated_fee = compute_extrinsic_fee(batch);
+
+			log::error!(
+				target: "bridges::estimate",
+				"Estimate fee: {:?} for single message confirmation for runtime: {:?}",
+				estimated_fee,
+				Runtime::Version::get(),
+			);
+
+			estimated_fee
+		})
+}
+
 pub mod test_data {
 	use super::*;
-	use bp_header_chain::justification::GrandpaJustification;
-	use bp_messages::MessageNonce;
+	use bp_header_chain::{justification::GrandpaJustification, ChainWithGrandpa};
+	use bp_messages::{DeliveredMessages, InboundLaneData, MessageNonce, UnrewardedRelayer};
 	use bp_polkadot_core::parachains::{ParaHash, ParaHead, ParaHeadsProof, ParaId};
-	use bp_runtime::BasicOperatingMode;
+	use bp_runtime::{BasicOperatingMode, HashOf};
 	use bp_test_utils::authority_list;
+	use sp_runtime::{DigestItem, SaturatedConversion};
 	use xcm_builder::{HaulBlob, HaulBlobError, HaulBlobExporter};
 	use xcm_executor::traits::{validate_export, ExportXcm};
 
@@ -973,7 +1166,117 @@ pub mod test_data {
 		(location, xcm).encode().encode()
 	}
 
-	pub fn make_complex_relayer_proofs<BridgedRelayHeader, MB, InnerXcmRuntimeCall>(
+	/// Prepare a batch call with relay finality proof, parachain head proof and message proof.
+	pub fn make_complex_relayer_delivery_batch<Runtime, GPI, PPI, MPI>(
+		relay_chain_header: BridgedHeader<Runtime, GPI>,
+		grandpa_justification: GrandpaJustification<BridgedHeader<Runtime, GPI>>,
+		parachain_heads: Vec<(ParaId, ParaHash)>,
+		para_heads_proof: ParaHeadsProof,
+		message_proof: FromBridgedChainMessagesProof<ParaHash>,
+		relayer_id_at_bridged_chain: AccountId32,
+	) -> pallet_utility::Call<Runtime> where
+		Runtime:pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>
+			+ pallet_bridge_parachains::Config<PPI>
+			+ pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MPI, InboundPayload = XcmAsPlainPayload>
+			+ pallet_utility::Config,
+		GPI: 'static,
+		PPI: 'static,
+		MPI: 'static,
+		ParaHash: From<<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>>::BridgedChain as bp_runtime::Chain>::Hash>,
+		<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>>::BridgedChain as bp_runtime::Chain>::Hash: From<ParaHash>,
+		<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MPI>>::SourceHeaderChain as SourceHeaderChain>::MessagesProof:
+			From<FromBridgedChainMessagesProof<ParaHash>>,
+		<Runtime as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MPI>>::InboundRelayer: From<AccountId32>,
+		<Runtime as pallet_utility::Config>::RuntimeCall:
+			From<pallet_bridge_grandpa::Call<Runtime, GPI>>
+			+ From<pallet_bridge_parachains::Call<Runtime, PPI>>
+			+ From<pallet_bridge_messages::Call<Runtime, MPI>>,
+	{
+		let relay_chain_header_hash = relay_chain_header.hash();
+		let relay_chain_header_number = *relay_chain_header.number();
+		let submit_grandpa = pallet_bridge_grandpa::Call::<Runtime, GPI>::submit_finality_proof {
+			finality_target: Box::new(relay_chain_header),
+			justification: grandpa_justification,
+		};
+		let submit_para_head =
+			pallet_bridge_parachains::Call::<Runtime, PPI>::submit_parachain_heads {
+				at_relay_block: (
+					relay_chain_header_number.saturated_into(),
+					relay_chain_header_hash.into(),
+				),
+				parachains: parachain_heads,
+				parachain_heads_proof: para_heads_proof,
+			};
+		let submit_message = pallet_bridge_messages::Call::<Runtime, MPI>::receive_messages_proof {
+			relayer_id_at_bridged_chain: relayer_id_at_bridged_chain.into(),
+			proof: message_proof.into(),
+			messages_count: 1,
+			dispatch_weight: Weight::from_parts(1000000000, 0),
+		};
+		pallet_utility::Call::<Runtime>::batch_all {
+			calls: vec![submit_grandpa.into(), submit_para_head.into(), submit_message.into()],
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Prepare a batch call with relay finality proof, parachain head proof and message delivery
+	/// proof.
+	pub fn make_complex_relayer_confirmation_batch<Runtime, GPI, PPI, MPI>(
+		relay_chain_header: BridgedHeader<Runtime, GPI>,
+		grandpa_justification: GrandpaJustification<BridgedHeader<Runtime, GPI>>,
+		parachain_heads: Vec<(ParaId, ParaHash)>,
+		para_heads_proof: ParaHeadsProof,
+		message_delivery_proof: FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof<ParaHash>,
+		relayers_state: UnrewardedRelayersState,
+	) -> pallet_utility::Call<Runtime> where
+		Runtime:pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>
+			+ pallet_bridge_parachains::Config<PPI>
+			+ pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MPI, OutboundPayload = XcmAsPlainPayload>
+			+ pallet_utility::Config,
+		GPI: 'static,
+		PPI: 'static,
+		MPI: 'static,
+		ParaHash: From<<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>>::BridgedChain as bp_runtime::Chain>::Hash>,
+		<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_grandpa::Config<GPI>>::BridgedChain as bp_runtime::Chain>::Hash: From<ParaHash>,
+		<<Runtime as pallet_bridge_messages::Config<MPI>>::TargetHeaderChain as TargetHeaderChain<
+			XcmAsPlainPayload,
+			Runtime::AccountId,
+		>>::MessagesDeliveryProof: From<FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof<ParaHash>>,
+		<Runtime as pallet_utility::Config>::RuntimeCall:
+			From<pallet_bridge_grandpa::Call<Runtime, GPI>>
+			+ From<pallet_bridge_parachains::Call<Runtime, PPI>>
+			+ From<pallet_bridge_messages::Call<Runtime, MPI>>,
+	{
+		let relay_chain_header_hash = relay_chain_header.hash();
+		let relay_chain_header_number = *relay_chain_header.number();
+		let submit_grandpa = pallet_bridge_grandpa::Call::<Runtime, GPI>::submit_finality_proof {
+			finality_target: Box::new(relay_chain_header),
+			justification: grandpa_justification,
+		};
+		let submit_para_head =
+			pallet_bridge_parachains::Call::<Runtime, PPI>::submit_parachain_heads {
+				at_relay_block: (
+					relay_chain_header_number.saturated_into(),
+					relay_chain_header_hash.into(),
+				),
+				parachains: parachain_heads,
+				parachain_heads_proof: para_heads_proof,
+			};
+		let submit_message_delivery_proof =
+			pallet_bridge_messages::Call::<Runtime, MPI>::receive_messages_delivery_proof {
+				proof: message_delivery_proof.into(),
+				relayers_state,
+			};
+		pallet_utility::Call::<Runtime>::batch_all {
+			calls: vec![
+				submit_grandpa.into(),
+				submit_para_head.into(),
+				submit_message_delivery_proof.into(),
+			],
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Prepare storage proofs of messages, stored at the source chain.
+	pub fn make_complex_relayer_delivery_proofs<BridgedRelayChain, MB, InnerXcmRuntimeCall>(
 		lane_id: LaneId,
 		xcm_message: Xcm<InnerXcmRuntimeCall>,
 		message_nonce: MessageNonce,
@@ -982,18 +1285,19 @@ pub mod test_data {
 		relay_header_number: u32,
 		bridged_para_id: u32,
 	) -> (
-		BridgedRelayHeader,
-		GrandpaJustification<BridgedRelayHeader>,
+		HeaderOf<BridgedRelayChain>,
+		GrandpaJustification<HeaderOf<BridgedRelayChain>>,
 		ParaHead,
 		Vec<(ParaId, ParaHash)>,
 		ParaHeadsProof,
 		FromBridgedChainMessagesProof<ParaHash>,
 	)
 	where
-		BridgedRelayHeader: HeaderT,
-		<BridgedRelayHeader as HeaderT>::Hash: From<H256>,
+		BridgedRelayChain: ChainWithGrandpa,
+		HashOf<BridgedRelayChain>: From<H256>,
 		MB: MessageBridge,
 		<MB as MessageBridge>::BridgedChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
+		<MB as MessageBridge>::ThisChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
 		UnderlyingChainOf<MessageBridgedChain<MB>>: bp_runtime::Chain<Hash = ParaHash> + Parachain,
 	{
 		let message_payload = prepare_inbound_xcm(xcm_message, message_destination);
@@ -1009,19 +1313,18 @@ pub mod test_data {
 			encode_lane_data,
 		);
 
-		let bridged_para_head = ParaHead(
-			bp_test_utils::test_header_with_root::<HeaderOf<MB::BridgedChain>>(
-				para_header_number.into(),
-				para_state_root.into(),
-			)
-			.encode(),
+		let (
+			relay_chain_header,
+			justification,
+			bridged_para_head,
+			parachain_heads,
+			para_heads_proof,
+		) = make_complex_bridged_heads_proof::<BridgedRelayChain, MB>(
+			para_state_root,
+			para_header_number,
+			relay_header_number,
+			bridged_para_id,
 		);
-		let (relay_state_root, para_heads_proof, parachain_heads) =
-			prepare_parachain_heads_proof::<HeaderOf<MB::BridgedChain>>(vec![(
-				bridged_para_id,
-				bridged_para_head.clone(),
-			)]);
-		assert_eq!(bridged_para_head.hash(), parachain_heads[0].1);
 
 		let message_proof = FromBridgedChainMessagesProof {
 			bridged_header_hash: bridged_para_head.hash(),
@@ -1031,12 +1334,6 @@ pub mod test_data {
 			nonces_end: message_nonce,
 		};
 
-		// import bridged relay chain block#1 with state root containing head#5 of bridged parachain
-		let relay_chain_header: BridgedRelayHeader = bp_test_utils::test_header_with_root(
-			relay_header_number.into(),
-			relay_state_root.into(),
-		);
-		let justification = make_default_justification(&relay_chain_header);
 		(
 			relay_chain_header,
 			justification,
@@ -1047,6 +1344,134 @@ pub mod test_data {
 		)
 	}
 
+	/// Prepare storage proofs of message confirmations, stored at the target chain.
+	pub fn make_complex_relayer_confirmation_proofs<BridgedRelayChain, MB, InnerXcmRuntimeCall>(
+		lane_id: LaneId,
+		para_header_number: u32,
+		relay_header_number: u32,
+		bridged_para_id: u32,
+		relayer_id_at_this_chain: AccountId32,
+		relayers_state: UnrewardedRelayersState,
+	) -> (
+		HeaderOf<BridgedRelayChain>,
+		GrandpaJustification<HeaderOf<BridgedRelayChain>>,
+		ParaHead,
+		Vec<(ParaId, ParaHash)>,
+		ParaHeadsProof,
+		FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof<ParaHash>,
+	)
+	where
+		BridgedRelayChain: ChainWithGrandpa,
+		HashOf<BridgedRelayChain>: From<H256>,
+		MB: MessageBridge,
+		<MB as MessageBridge>::BridgedChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
+		<MB as MessageBridge>::ThisChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
+		<<MB as MessageBridge>::ThisChain as bp_runtime::Chain>::AccountId: From<AccountId32>,
+		UnderlyingChainOf<MessageBridgedChain<MB>>: bp_runtime::Chain<Hash = ParaHash> + Parachain,
+	{
+		// prepare para storage proof containing message delivery proof
+		let (para_state_root, para_storage_proof) = prepare_message_delivery_storage_proof::<MB>(
+			lane_id,
+			InboundLaneData {
+				relayers: vec![
+					UnrewardedRelayer {
+						relayer: relayer_id_at_this_chain.into(),
+						messages: DeliveredMessages::new(1)
+					};
+					relayers_state.unrewarded_relayer_entries as usize
+				]
+				.into(),
+				last_confirmed_nonce: 1,
+			},
+			StorageProofSize::Minimal(0),
+		);
+
+		let (
+			relay_chain_header,
+			justification,
+			bridged_para_head,
+			parachain_heads,
+			para_heads_proof,
+		) = make_complex_bridged_heads_proof::<BridgedRelayChain, MB>(
+			para_state_root,
+			para_header_number,
+			relay_header_number,
+			bridged_para_id,
+		);
+
+		let message_delivery_proof = FromBridgedChainMessagesDeliveryProof {
+			bridged_header_hash: bridged_para_head.hash(),
+			storage_proof: para_storage_proof,
+			lane: lane_id,
+		};
+
+		(
+			relay_chain_header,
+			justification,
+			bridged_para_head,
+			parachain_heads,
+			para_heads_proof,
+			message_delivery_proof,
+		)
+	}
+
+	/// Make bridged parachain header with given state root and relay header that is finalizing it.
+	pub fn make_complex_bridged_heads_proof<BridgedRelayChain, MB>(
+		para_state_root: ParaHash,
+		para_header_number: u32,
+		relay_header_number: u32,
+		bridged_para_id: u32,
+	) -> (
+		HeaderOf<BridgedRelayChain>,
+		GrandpaJustification<HeaderOf<BridgedRelayChain>>,
+		ParaHead,
+		Vec<(ParaId, ParaHash)>,
+		ParaHeadsProof,
+	)
+	where
+		BridgedRelayChain: ChainWithGrandpa,
+		HashOf<BridgedRelayChain>: From<H256>,
+		MB: MessageBridge,
+		<MB as MessageBridge>::BridgedChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
+		<MB as MessageBridge>::ThisChain: Send + Sync + 'static,
+		UnderlyingChainOf<MessageBridgedChain<MB>>: bp_runtime::Chain<Hash = ParaHash> + Parachain,
+	{
+		let bridged_para_head = ParaHead(
+			bp_test_utils::test_header_with_root::<HeaderOf<MB::BridgedChain>>(
+				para_header_number.into(),
+				para_state_root.into(),
+			)
+			.encode(),
+		);
+		let (relay_state_root, para_heads_proof, parachain_heads) =
+			prepare_parachain_heads_proof::<HeaderOf<MB::BridgedChain>>(vec![(
+				bridged_para_id,
+				bridged_para_head.clone(),
+			)]);
+		assert_eq!(bridged_para_head.hash(), parachain_heads[0].1);
+
+		// import bridged relay chain block#1 with state root containing head#5 of bridged parachain
+		let mut relay_chain_header: BridgedRelayChain::Header =
+			bp_test_utils::test_header_with_root(
+				relay_header_number.into(),
+				relay_state_root.into(),
+			);
+		// to compute proper cost of GRANDPA call, let's add some dummy bytes to header, so that the
+		// `submit_finality_proof` call size would be close to maximal expected (and refundable)
+		let expected_bytes_in_grandpa_call = BridgedRelayChain::AVERAGE_HEADER_SIZE_IN_JUSTIFICATION
+			.saturating_mul(BridgedRelayChain::REASONABLE_HEADERS_IN_JUSTIFICATON_ANCESTRY)
+			.saturating_add(BridgedRelayChain::MAX_HEADER_SIZE)
+			as usize;
+		let extra_bytes_required =
+			expected_bytes_in_grandpa_call.saturating_sub(relay_chain_header.encoded_size());
+		relay_chain_header
+			.digest_mut()
+			.push(DigestItem::Other(vec![42; extra_bytes_required]));
+
+		let justification = make_default_justification(&relay_chain_header);
+		(relay_chain_header, justification, bridged_para_head, parachain_heads, para_heads_proof)
+	}
+
 	/// Helper that creates InitializationData mock data, that can be used to initialize bridge
 	/// GRANDPA pallet
 	pub fn initialization_data<
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/Cargo.toml
index b5f22c828e7e..ca83b84cd8fa 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/Cargo.toml
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor", path = "../../../../../polkad
 
 # Cumulus
 cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { path = "../../../../pallets/aura-ext", default-features = false }
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../../pallets/parachain-system", default-features = false, features = ["parameterized-consensus-hook",] }
 cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking = { path = "../../../../pallets/session-benchmarking", default-features = false}
@@ -86,9 +87,11 @@ sp-io = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/io", default-features = fa
 [features]
 default = [ "std" ]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -100,6 +103,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-collective-content/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-collective/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-core-fellowship/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-preimage/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-proxy/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -135,6 +139,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-collective-content/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-collective/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-core-fellowship/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-multisig/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-preimage/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-proxy/try-runtime",
@@ -177,6 +182,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-collective-content/std",
 	"pallet-collective/std",
 	"pallet-core-fellowship/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-multisig/std",
 	"pallet-preimage/std",
 	"pallet-proxy/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/lib.rs
index 3fc2215c7658..206f46140606 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/lib.rs
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ pub mod fellowship;
 pub use ambassador::pallet_ambassador_origins;
 
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use fellowship::{
 	migration::import_kusama_fellowship, pallet_fellowship_origins, Fellows,
 	FellowshipCollectiveInstance,
@@ -66,6 +65,7 @@ use sp_version::NativeVersion;
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
 use frame_support::{
 	construct_runtime,
 	dispatch::DispatchClass,
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	parameter_types,
 	traits::{
 		fungible::HoldConsideration, ConstBool, ConstU16, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8,
-		EitherOfDiverse, InstanceFilter, LinearStoragePrice,
+		EitherOfDiverse, InstanceFilter, LinearStoragePrice, TransformOrigin,
 	},
 	weights::{ConstantMultiplier, Weight},
 	PalletId,
@@ -85,13 +85,14 @@ use frame_system::{
 pub use parachains_common as common;
 use parachains_common::{
 	impls::DealWithFees,
+	message_queue::*,
 	polkadot::{account::*, consensus::*, currency::*, fee::WeightToFee},
 	AccountId, AuraId, Balance, BlockNumber, Hash, Header, Nonce, Signature,
 	AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO, DAYS, HOURS, MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT, MINUTES, NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO,
 	SLOT_DURATION,
 };
 use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
-use xcm_config::{GovernanceLocation, XcmConfig, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin};
+use xcm_config::{GovernanceLocation, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin};
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
@@ -99,8 +100,7 @@ pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 // Polkadot imports
 use pallet_xcm::{EnsureXcm, IsVoiceOfBody};
 use polkadot_runtime_common::{BlockHashCount, SlowAdjustingFeeUpdate};
-use xcm::latest::prelude::*;
-use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
+use xcm::latest::{prelude::*, BodyId};
 
 use weights::{BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight};
 
@@ -382,10 +382,11 @@ parameter_types! {
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = DmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
@@ -401,6 +402,32 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
+		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
+	>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -419,10 +446,11 @@ pub type PriceForSiblingParachainDelivery = polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender:
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
 	type VersionWrapper = PolkadotXcm;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	// Enqueue XCMP messages from siblings for later processing.
+	type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = EitherOfDiverse<EnsureRoot<AccountId>, Fellows>;
 	type ControllerOriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
 	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
@@ -430,10 +458,14 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 		polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::NoPriceForMessageDelivery<ParaId>;
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type DmpSink = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 }
 
 pub const PERIOD: u32 = 6 * HOURS;
@@ -626,6 +658,7 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Origin, Config<T>} = 31,
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Event<T>, Origin} = 32,
 		DmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 33,
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 34,
 
 		// Handy utilities.
 		Utility: pallet_utility::{Pallet, Call, Event} = 40,
@@ -701,22 +734,21 @@ pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	Migrations,
 >;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate frame_benchmarking;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
-	define_benchmarks!(
+	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
+		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
 		[pallet_proxy, Proxy]
 		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
+		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
+		[cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue, DmpQueue]
 		[pallet_alliance, Alliance]
 		[pallet_collective, AllianceMotion]
 		[pallet_xcm, PalletXcmExtrinsiscsBenchmark::<Runtime>]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cc41dcd6cbbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Cumulus.
+
+// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-10-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("asset-hub-kusama-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --steps=50
+// --repeat=20
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue
+// --chain=asset-hub-kusama-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/assets/asset-hub-kusama/src/weights/
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+#![allow(missing_docs)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use core::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65696`
+		//  Estimated: `69161`
+		// Minimum execution time: 124_651_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(127_857_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69161))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca7d95d3e948effbeccff2de2c182672836` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65659`
+		//  Estimated: `69124`
+		// Minimum execution time: 65_684_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(68_039_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69124))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65726`
+		//  Estimated: `69191`
+		// Minimum execution time: 117_657_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(122_035_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69191))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `DmpQueue::MigrationStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(1028), added: 1523, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca754904d6d8c6fe06c4e5965f9b8397421` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca70f923ef3252d0166429d36d20ed665a8` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0xcd5c1f6df63bc97f4a8ce37f14a50ca772275f64c354954352b71eea39cfaca2` (r:1 w:1)
+	fn on_idle_overweight_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65689`
+		//  Estimated: `69154`
+		// Minimum execution time: 59_799_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(61_354_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69154))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0b7a2fc21cde
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("collectives-polkadot-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// collectives-polkadot-dev
+// --pallet
+// cumulus_pallet_parachain_system
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights
+// --steps
+// 50
+// --repeat
+// 20
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:0 w:16)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `48`
+		//  Estimated: `8121`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_988_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_039_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8121))
+			// Standard Error: 30_660
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(24_419_204, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
index ccd9478bf10e..e68c075bffc6 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
@@ -1,43 +1,38 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-09-15, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("collectives-polkadot-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `Olivers-MacBook-Pro.local`, CPU: `<UNKNOWN>`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("collectives-polkadot-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=collectives-polkadot-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
-// --steps=50
-// --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/
+// --pallet
+// cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue
+// --chain
+// collectives-polkadot-dev
+// --output
+// cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue.rs
+// --extrinsic
+// 
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -56,22 +51,98 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::WeightInfo for WeightIn
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `1627`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_136_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_399_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1627))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
-	fn set_config_with_weight() -> Weight {
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn enqueue_xcmp_message() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `148`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(14_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn suspend_channel() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `142`
 		//  Estimated: `1627`
-		// Minimum execution time: 5_056_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(5_301_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1627))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::OutboundXcmpStatus` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn resume_channel() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `177`
+		//  Estimated: `1662`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1662))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn take_first_concatenated_xcm() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 44_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(45_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpMessages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::BookStateFor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::ServiceHead` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(5), added: 500, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::QueueConfig` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmpQueue::InboundXcmpSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `MessageQueue::Pages` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `MessageQueue::Pages` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn on_idle_good_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65777`
+		//  Estimated: `69242`
+		// Minimum execution time: 60_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(63_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69242))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+	}
+	/// Storage: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: UNKNOWN KEY `0x7b3237373ffdfeb1cab4222e3b520d6b345d8e88afa015075c945637c07e8f20` (r:1 w:1)
+		fn on_idle_large_msg() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65776`
+		//  Estimated: `69241`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_000_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(43_000_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69241))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/frame_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/frame_system.rs
index 31cd502d1927..b6f1dc8dc080 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/frame_system.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/frame_system.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/mod.rs
index b5a3a892f79a..1d877fdbd2bb 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 pub mod block_weights;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue;
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue;
 pub mod extrinsic_weights;
 pub mod frame_system;
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ pub mod pallet_collective;
 pub mod pallet_collective_content;
 pub mod pallet_core_fellowship_ambassador_core;
 pub mod pallet_core_fellowship_fellowship_core;
+pub mod pallet_message_queue;
 pub mod pallet_multisig;
 pub mod pallet_preimage;
 pub mod pallet_proxy;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_alliance.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_alliance.rs
index 9e3acac46a4c..d8ede609a67c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_alliance.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_alliance.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_alliance`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
index dd0c02ab8730..6c1cf072257f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_balances.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_balances`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
index ea237d602a9b..2c729e8dc107 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collator_selection.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_collator_selection`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collective.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collective.rs
index 2d344ad0db7b..9133baa6120c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collective.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collective.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_collective`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collective_content.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collective_content.rs
index e66907b94530..6be94db22db9 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collective_content.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_collective_content.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_collective_content`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_core_fellowship_fellowship_core.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_core_fellowship_fellowship_core.rs
index 434986b03bba..471ee82ead72 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_core_fellowship_fellowship_core.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_core_fellowship_fellowship_core.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_core_fellowship`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4bd71c4e7d49
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_message_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-24, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `1`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("collectives-polkadot-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// collectives-polkadot-dev
+// --pallet
+// pallet_message_queue
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_message_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_knit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `189`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_440_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_440_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_unknit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `184`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 11_077_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(11_077_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_queue_base() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `6`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 3_977_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_977_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_831_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_831_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_no_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_192_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_192_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn service_page_item() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_750_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_750_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn bump_service_head() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `99`
+		//  Estimated: `5007`
+		// Minimum execution time: 5_107_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(5_107_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5007))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn reap_page() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 46_814_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(46_814_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_removed() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 52_510_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(52_510_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_updated() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 71_930_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_930_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
index a8dd58320cc2..a7827b720090 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_multisig.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_multisig`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_preimage.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_preimage.rs
index e9f565d9387d..9b45c8758186 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_preimage.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_preimage.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_preimage`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
index faf100d23bb0..59d9f912bf11 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_proxy.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_proxy`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_ranked_collective_fellowship_collective.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_ranked_collective_fellowship_collective.rs
index 7515aecbb525..9c773c56ac39 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_ranked_collective_fellowship_collective.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_ranked_collective_fellowship_collective.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_ranked_collective`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_referenda_fellowship_referenda.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_referenda_fellowship_referenda.rs
index 5b4aed06899f..63f68833795f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_referenda_fellowship_referenda.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_referenda_fellowship_referenda.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_referenda`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_salary_fellowship_salary.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_salary_fellowship_salary.rs
index 9bb7e68d3145..37680b4e5df7 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_salary_fellowship_salary.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_salary_fellowship_salary.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_salary`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_scheduler.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_scheduler.rs
index d30ac82bf059..cf5610df6657 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_scheduler.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_scheduler.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_scheduler`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_session.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
index 2af8ce29a196..2ac0804df890 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_session.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_session`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
index bc149ec63a17..ca06f43f92e4 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_timestamp.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_timestamp`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
index 5d6b0cb8285c..c60a79d91da3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_utility.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_utility`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
index 738742b6108b..57e502841473 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
@@ -17,27 +17,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-07-31, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-10, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-ynta1nyy-project-238-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: ``, WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("collectives-polkadot-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("collectives-polkadot-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot-parachain
+// target/production/polkadot-parachain
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=collectives-polkadot-dev
-// --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --extrinsic=*
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --json
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/
+// --extrinsic=*
+// --wasm-execution=compiled
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_xcm
+// --chain=collectives-polkadot-dev
+// --header=./cumulus/file_header.txt
+// --output=./cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,6 +48,8 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -62,22 +62,22 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn send() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `111`
-		//  Estimated: `3576`
-		// Minimum execution time: 27_795_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(28_215_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3576))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+		//  Measured:  `145`
+		//  Estimated: `3610`
+		// Minimum execution time: 25_050_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(26_382_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3610))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `ParachainInfo::ParachainId` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(4), added: 499, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn teleport_assets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `32`
+		//  Measured:  `69`
 		//  Estimated: `1489`
-		// Minimum execution time: 23_847_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(24_332_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 21_625_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(22_076_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1489))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
@@ -107,8 +107,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_885_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_128_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_076_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_378_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -118,8 +118,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_670_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_815_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_327_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_454_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -141,16 +143,18 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_subscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `111`
-		//  Estimated: `3576`
-		// Minimum execution time: 32_214_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(32_989_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3576))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+		//  Measured:  `145`
+		//  Estimated: `3610`
+		// Minimum execution time: 29_080_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(29_886_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3610))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -165,12 +169,12 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_unsubscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `294`
-		//  Estimated: `3759`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_638_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_206_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3759))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+		//  Measured:  `363`
+		//  Estimated: `3828`
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_746_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_631_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3828))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::XcmExecutionSuspended` (r:0 w:1)
@@ -179,8 +183,8 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_602_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_730_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_208_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_341_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -188,11 +192,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_supported_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `129`
-		//  Estimated: `11019`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_199_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_833_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11019))
+		//  Measured:  `162`
+		//  Estimated: `11052`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_239_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_881_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11052))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -200,11 +204,11 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_version_notifiers() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `133`
-		//  Estimated: `11023`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_561_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(16_872_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11023))
+		//  Measured:  `166`
+		//  Estimated: `11056`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_711_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_944_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11056))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
@@ -212,15 +216,17 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn already_notified_target() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `140`
-		//  Estimated: `13505`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_812_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(20_036_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13505))
+		//  Measured:  `173`
+		//  Estimated: `13538`
+		// Minimum execution time: 18_142_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_470_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13538))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:2 w:1)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -233,39 +239,41 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn notify_current_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `178`
-		//  Estimated: `6118`
-		// Minimum execution time: 30_153_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(31_366_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6118))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
+		//  Measured:  `212`
+		//  Estimated: `6152`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_687_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_250_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6152))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:3 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn notify_target_migration_fail() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `172`
-		//  Estimated: `8587`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_465_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_743_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8587))
+		//  Measured:  `206`
+		//  Estimated: `8621`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_675_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_992_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8621))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_version_notify_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `140`
-		//  Estimated: `11030`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_954_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_772_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11030))
+		//  Measured:  `173`
+		//  Estimated: `11063`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_597_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_248_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11063))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::UpwardDeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
 	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::VersionDiscoveryQueue` (r:1 w:1)
@@ -278,12 +286,38 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: `ParachainSystem::PendingUpwardMessages` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_and_notify_old_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `182`
-		//  Estimated: `11072`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_302_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_124_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11072))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
+		//  Measured:  `215`
+		//  Estimated: `11105`
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_649_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_475_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11105))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(10))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn new_query() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `103`
+		//  Estimated: `1588`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_619_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_756_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1588))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `PolkadotXcm::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7740`
+		//  Estimated: `11205`
+		// Minimum execution time: 26_721_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_412_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11205))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/xcm_config.rs
index cab853741ded..71845650bd6c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/collectives/collectives-polkadot/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ impl Contains<RuntimeCall> for SafeCallFilter {
 				) | RuntimeCall::Session(pallet_session::Call::purge_keys { .. }) |
 				RuntimeCall::PolkadotXcm(pallet_xcm::Call::force_xcm_version { .. }) |
 				RuntimeCall::XcmpQueue(..) |
-				RuntimeCall::DmpQueue(..) |
+				RuntimeCall::MessageQueue(..) |
 				RuntimeCall::Alliance(
 					// `init_members` accepts unbounded vecs as arguments,
 					// but the call can be initiated only by root origin.
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/Cargo.toml
index 1ee069d5cc3c..eded360436b1 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor", path = "../../../../../polkad
 
 # Cumulus
 cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { path = "../../../../pallets/aura-ext", default-features = false }
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../../pallets/parachain-system", default-features = false, features = ["parameterized-consensus-hook",] }
 cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking = { path = "../../../../pallets/session-benchmarking", default-features = false }
@@ -104,6 +105,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-contracts-primitives/std",
 	"pallet-contracts/std",
 	"pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-multisig/std",
 	"pallet-session/std",
 	"pallet-sudo/std",
@@ -139,9 +141,11 @@ std = [
 ]
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -151,6 +155,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-contracts/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-multisig/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -180,6 +185,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-collator-selection/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-contracts/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-multisig/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-session/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-sudo/try-runtime",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/lib.rs
index 958ee94b5ac1..2a2f41410337 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -30,13 +30,14 @@ mod weights;
 mod xcm_config;
 
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
+use cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin;
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::{crypto::KeyTypeId, OpaqueMetadata};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	create_runtime_str, generic, impl_opaque_keys,
 	traits::{AccountIdLookup, BlakeTwo256, Block as BlockT},
 	transaction_validity::{TransactionSource, TransactionValidity},
-	ApplyExtrinsicResult,
+	ApplyExtrinsicResult, Perbill,
 };
 
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
@@ -57,6 +58,7 @@ use frame_system::limits::{BlockLength, BlockWeights};
 pub use parachains_common as common;
 use parachains_common::{
 	impls::DealWithFees,
+	message_queue::*,
 	rococo::{consensus::*, currency::*, fee::WeightToFee},
 	AccountId, BlockNumber, Hash, Header, Nonce, Signature, AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO,
 	MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT, MINUTES, NORMAL_DISPATCH_RATIO, SLOT_DURATION,
@@ -97,10 +99,10 @@ pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
 
 /// Migrations to apply on runtime upgrade.
 pub type Migrations = (
-	cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::migration::Migration<Runtime>,
 	cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::migration::Migration<Runtime>,
-	cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::migration::Migration<Runtime>,
+	cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::migration::MigrationToV3<Runtime>,
 	pallet_contracts::Migration<Runtime>,
+	// unreleased
 );
 
 type EventRecord = frame_system::EventRecord<
@@ -267,13 +269,15 @@ impl pallet_utility::Config for Runtime {
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
 	pub const ReservedXcmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = ();
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = DmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
@@ -291,6 +295,32 @@ impl pallet_insecure_randomness_collective_flip::Config for Runtime {}
 
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
+		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
+	>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -376,6 +406,7 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Origin, Config<T>} = 31,
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Event<T>, Origin} = 32,
 		DmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 33,
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 34,
 
 		// Smart Contracts.
 		Contracts: pallet_contracts::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, HoldReason} = 40,
@@ -389,15 +420,12 @@ construct_runtime!(
 	}
 );
 
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate frame_benchmarking;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
-	define_benchmarks!(
+	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
+		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_multisig, Multisig]
 		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_utility, Utility]
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
index 67df2b44d200..faee1c68fe6c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-rococo/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ use super::{
 	Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeEvent, RuntimeOrigin, TransactionByteFee, WeightToFee, XcmpQueue,
 };
 use crate::common::rococo::currency::CENTS;
+use cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin;
 use frame_support::{
 	match_types, parameter_types,
 	traits::{ConstU32, EitherOfDiverse, Equals, Everything, Nothing},
@@ -278,10 +279,19 @@ pub type PriceForSiblingParachainDelivery = polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender:
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
 	type VersionWrapper = PolkadotXcm;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	// Enqueue XCMP messages from siblings for later processing.
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type XcmpQueue = ();
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type XcmpQueue = frame_support::traits::TransformOrigin<
+		crate::MessageQueue,
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId,
+		parachains_common::message_queue::ParaIdToSibling,
+	>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = EitherOfDiverse<
 		EnsureRoot<AccountId>,
 		EnsureXcm<IsMajorityOfBody<RelayLocation, ExecutiveBody>>,
@@ -291,8 +301,12 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type PriceForSiblingDelivery = PriceForSiblingParachainDelivery;
 }
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	type WeightInfo = cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
+	type RuntimeEvent = crate::RuntimeEvent;
+	type DmpSink = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<crate::MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/Cargo.toml
index 6051d029a1de..7f5feb1c880f 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/Cargo.toml
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ sp-consensus-aura = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/aura
 sp-core = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false}
 sp-genesis-builder = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/genesis-builder", default-features = false }
 sp-inherents = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/inherents", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 sp-offchain = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/offchain", default-features = false}
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
 sp-session = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/session", default-features = false}
@@ -58,12 +59,14 @@ substrate-wasm-builder = { path = "../../../../../substrate/utils/wasm-builder"
 default = [ "std" ]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-glutton/runtime-benchmarks",
-	"pallet-sudo?/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"parachains-common/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -87,6 +90,7 @@ std = [
 	"frame-try-runtime?/std",
 	"pallet-aura/std",
 	"pallet-glutton/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-sudo/std",
 	"pallet-timestamp/std",
 	"parachain-info/std",
@@ -119,6 +123,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"frame-try-runtime/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-aura/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-glutton/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-sudo/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-timestamp/try-runtime",
 	"parachain-info/try-runtime",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/lib.rs
index 7f4f88fc0551..60a5d004e6c1 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/lib.rs
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ use sp_std::prelude::*;
 use sp_version::NativeVersion;
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 
+use cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin;
 pub use frame_support::{
 	construct_runtime,
 	dispatch::DispatchClass,
@@ -195,6 +196,7 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 parameter_types! {
 	// We do anything the parent chain tells us in this runtime.
 	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(2);
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
 }
 
 type ConsensusHook = cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::FixedVelocityConsensusHook<
@@ -208,13 +210,40 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = ();
-	type DmpMessageHandler = cumulus_pallet_xcm::UnlimitedDmpExecution<Runtime>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = ();
 	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ();
 	type CheckAssociatedRelayNumber = RelayNumberMonotonicallyIncreases;
 	type ConsensusHook = ConsensusHook;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(80) *
+		RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = weights::pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo<Runtime>;
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
+		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
+	>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	type QueueChangeHandler = ();
+	type QueuePausedQuery = (); // No XCMP queue pallet deployed.
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
 }
 
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
@@ -264,6 +293,7 @@ construct_runtime! {
 
 		// DMP handler.
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Origin} = 10,
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 11,
 
 		// The main stage.
 		Glutton: pallet_glutton::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event, Config<T>} = 20,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f787aa327011
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/cumulus_pallet_parachain_system.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-28, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("statemint-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// statemint-dev
+// --pallet
+// cumulus_pallet_parachain_system
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/assets/statemint/src/weights
+// --steps
+// 50
+// --repeat
+// 20
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `cumulus_pallet_parachain_system`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem LastDmqMqcHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ReservedDmpWeightOverride (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof Skipped: ParachainSystem ProcessedDownwardMessages (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:0 w:16)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// The range of component `n` is `[0, 1000]`.
+	fn enqueue_inbound_downward_messages(n: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `12`
+		//  Estimated: `8013`
+		// Minimum execution time: 1_660_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(1_720_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8013))
+			// Standard Error: 28_418
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(24_636_963, 0).saturating_mul(n.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/frame_system.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/frame_system.rs
index 36c4abc40063..cf7ef948fd63 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/frame_system.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/frame_system.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `frame_system`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/mod.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/mod.rs
index 955010505d31..47f9d1ee105e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/mod.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/mod.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,19 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
+pub mod cumulus_pallet_parachain_system;
 pub mod pallet_glutton;
+pub mod pallet_message_queue;
 pub mod pallet_timestamp;
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/pallet_glutton.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/pallet_glutton.rs
index f278d246b33b..e1b0c5bf232e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/pallet_glutton.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/pallet_glutton.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,17 @@
 // Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Cumulus.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
 
-// Cumulus is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Cumulus is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
 
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_glutton`
 //!
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a9f0cb07cfe1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/glutton/glutton-kusama/src/weights/pallet_message_queue.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_message_queue`
+//!
+//! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
+//! DATE: 2023-03-24, STEPS: `2`, REPEAT: `1`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
+//! HOSTNAME: `i9`, CPU: `13th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i9-13900K`
+//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("westmint-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+
+// Executed Command:
+// ./target/release/polkadot-parachain
+// benchmark
+// pallet
+// --chain
+// westmint-dev
+// --pallet
+// pallet_message_queue
+// --extrinsic
+// *
+// --execution
+// wasm
+// --wasm-execution
+// compiled
+// --output
+// parachains/runtimes/assets/westmint/src/weights
+
+#![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
+#![allow(unused_parens)]
+#![allow(unused_imports)]
+
+use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::Weight};
+use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
+
+/// Weight functions for `pallet_message_queue`.
+pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_message_queue::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_knit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `189`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 12_192_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(12_192_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn ready_ring_unknit() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `184`
+		//  Estimated: `7534`
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_447_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_447_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 7534))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_queue_base() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `6`
+		//  Estimated: `3517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 4_851_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(4_851_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_342_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_342_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn service_page_base_no_completion() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `72`
+		//  Estimated: `69050`
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_199_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(6_199_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 69050))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	fn service_page_item() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `0`
+		// Minimum execution time: 58_612_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(58_612_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue ServiceHead (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue ServiceHead (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(5), added: 500, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn bump_service_head() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `99`
+		//  Estimated: `5007`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_296_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_296_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 5007))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn reap_page() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 48_345_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(48_345_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_removed() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 56_441_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(56_441_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue BookStateFor (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue BookStateFor (max_values: None, max_size: Some(52), added: 2527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: MessageQueue Pages (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: MessageQueue Pages (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65585), added: 68060, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	fn execute_overweight_page_updated() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `65667`
+		//  Estimated: `72567`
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_858_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(70_858_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 72567))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+}
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/src/lib.rs
index 9efbf5631235..43c8f1488a6c 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/seedling/src/lib.rs
@@ -183,11 +183,13 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_solo_to_para::Config for Runtime {
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = ();
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = cumulus_pallet_solo_to_para::Pallet<Runtime>;
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = ();
-	type DmpMessageHandler = ();
+	// Ignore all DMP messages by enqueueing them into `()`:
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<(), sp_core::ConstU8<0>>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ();
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = ();
 	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ();
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/Cargo.toml
index b9f63133ccec..77449f977bb2 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ sp-session = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/session", default-fea
 sp-std = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/std", default-features = false}
 sp-transaction-pool = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/transaction-pool", default-features = false}
 sp-version = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/version", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 
 # Polkadot
 xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "../../../../../polkadot/xcm", default-features = false}
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ std = [
 	"frame-system/std",
 	"frame-try-runtime?/std",
 	"pallet-aura/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-timestamp/std",
 	"parachain-info/std",
 	"parachains-common/std",
@@ -89,6 +91,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"frame-system/try-runtime",
 	"frame-try-runtime/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-aura/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-timestamp/try-runtime",
 	"parachain-info/try-runtime",
 	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/src/lib.rs
index 18c1fcbb4baa..f67c0c19ec64 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/starters/shell/src/lib.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ pub mod xcm_config;
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberMonotonicallyIncreases;
+use cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin;
 use frame_support::unsigned::TransactionValidityError;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
@@ -181,16 +182,17 @@ impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
-	// We do anything the parent chain tells us in this runtime.
-	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(2);
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
+	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = ();
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = ();
-	type DmpMessageHandler = cumulus_pallet_xcm::UnlimitedDmpExecution<Runtime>;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = ();
 	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ();
@@ -205,6 +207,32 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	type MessageProcessor = pallet_message_queue::mock_helpers::NoopMessageProcessor<
+		cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin,
+	>;
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// These need to be configured to the XCMP pallet - if it is deployed.
+	type QueueChangeHandler = ();
+	type QueuePausedQuery = ();
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
 
 impl pallet_aura::Config for Runtime {
@@ -237,8 +265,8 @@ construct_runtime! {
 		},
 		ParachainInfo: parachain_info::{Pallet, Storage, Config<T>},
 
-		// DMP handler.
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Origin},
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>},
 
 		Aura: pallet_aura::{Pallet, Storage, Config<T>},
 		AuraExt: cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::{Pallet, Storage, Config<T>},
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/Cargo.toml
index 9cc4b604f33c..62bce02bd358 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ sp-core = { path = "../../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = f
 # Cumulus
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../pallets/parachain-system", default-features = false, features = ["parameterized-consensus-hook",] }
 cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../../pallets/xcmp-queue", default-features = false }
-cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
 pallet-collator-selection = { path = "../../../pallets/collator-selection", default-features = false }
 parachains-common = { path = "../../common", default-features = false }
 parachain-info = {package = "staging-parachain-info", path = "../../pallets/parachain-info", default-features = false }
@@ -51,7 +50,6 @@ default = [ "std" ]
 std = [
 	"assets-common/std",
 	"codec/std",
-	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/std",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/std",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/std",
 	"cumulus-primitives-core/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs
index 3215242464aa..e2a6fb45aec3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/lib.rs
@@ -361,7 +361,7 @@ impl<
 }
 
 impl<
-		Runtime: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config + cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config,
+		Runtime: cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config + pallet_xcm::Config,
 		AllPalletsWithoutSystem,
 	> RuntimeHelper<Runtime, AllPalletsWithoutSystem>
 {
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ impl<
 
 		// execute xcm as parent origin
 		let hash = xcm.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256);
-		<<Runtime as cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config>::XcmExecutor>::execute_xcm(
+		<<Runtime as pallet_xcm::Config>::XcmExecutor>::execute_xcm(
 			MultiLocation::parent(),
 			xcm,
 			hash,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
index 4ccb54496b3b..950d0498130e 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/test-utils/src/test_cases.rs
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ pub fn change_storage_constant_by_governance_works<Runtime, StorageConstant, Sto
 		+ pallet_xcm::Config
 		+ parachain_info::Config
 		+ pallet_collator_selection::Config
-		+ cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config
 		+ cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config,
 	ValidatorIdOf<Runtime>: From<AccountIdOf<Runtime>>,
 	StorageConstant: Get<StorageConstantType>,
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
index d5db4a020344..fb66275b025a 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/Cargo.toml
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor", path = "../../../../../polkad
 
 # Cumulus
 cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { path = "../../../../pallets/aura-ext", default-features = false }
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../../pallets/parachain-system", default-features = false, features = ["parameterized-consensus-hook",] }
 cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking = { path = "../../../../pallets/session-benchmarking", default-features = false}
@@ -101,6 +102,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-authorship/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-session/std",
 	"pallet-sudo/std",
 	"pallet-timestamp/std",
@@ -133,9 +135,11 @@ std = [
 ]
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -146,6 +150,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -174,6 +179,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-authorship/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-collator-selection/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-message-queue/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-session/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-sudo/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-timestamp/try-runtime",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
index 522cbf1faced..1ddad31920a5 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/lib.rs
@@ -33,14 +33,16 @@ mod weights;
 pub mod xcm_config;
 
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
 use frame_support::{
 	construct_runtime,
 	dispatch::DispatchClass,
 	genesis_builder_helper::{build_config, create_default_config},
 	pallet_prelude::Weight,
 	parameter_types,
-	traits::{AsEnsureOriginWithArg, ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, Everything},
+	traits::{
+		AsEnsureOriginWithArg, ConstBool, ConstU32, ConstU64, ConstU8, Everything, TransformOrigin,
+	},
 	weights::{
 		constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND, ConstantMultiplier, FeePolynomial,
 		WeightToFeeCoefficient, WeightToFeeCoefficients, WeightToFeePolynomial,
@@ -51,6 +53,7 @@ use frame_system::{
 	limits::{BlockLength, BlockWeights},
 	EnsureRoot, EnsureSigned,
 };
+use parachains_common::message_queue::{NarrowOriginToSibling, ParaIdToSibling};
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::NoPriceForMessageDelivery;
 use smallvec::smallvec;
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
@@ -67,7 +70,7 @@ use sp_std::prelude::*;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use sp_version::NativeVersion;
 use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
-use xcm_config::{AssetsToBlockAuthor, XcmConfig, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin};
+use xcm_config::{AssetsToBlockAuthor, XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin};
 
 #[cfg(any(feature = "std", test))]
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
@@ -80,7 +83,6 @@ use weights::{BlockExecutionWeight, ExtrinsicBaseWeight, RocksDbWeight};
 // XCM Imports
 use parachains_common::{AccountId, Signature};
 use xcm::latest::prelude::BodyId;
-use xcm_executor::XcmExecutor;
 
 /// Balance of an account.
 pub type Balance = u128;
@@ -432,7 +434,7 @@ parameter_types! {
 // pub type AssetsForceOrigin =
 // 	EnsureOneOf<EnsureRoot<AccountId>, EnsureXcm<IsMajorityOfBody<KsmLocation, ExecutiveBody>>>;
 
-impl pallet_assets::Config for Runtime {
+impl pallet_assets::Config<pallet_assets::Instance1> for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type Balance = Balance;
 	type AssetId = AssetId;
@@ -458,13 +460,15 @@ impl pallet_assets::Config for Runtime {
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const ReservedXcmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
 	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = ();
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = DmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
@@ -480,26 +484,42 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<xcm_config::XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
 	type VersionWrapper = PolkadotXcm;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	// Enqueue XCMP messages from siblings for later processing.
+	type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
 	type ControllerOriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
 	type WeightInfo = ();
 	type PriceForSiblingDelivery = NoPriceForMessageDelivery<ParaId>;
 }
 
-impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
-}
-
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const Period: u32 = 6 * HOURS;
 	pub const Offset: u32 = 0;
@@ -557,7 +577,12 @@ impl pallet_asset_tx_payment::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type Fungibles = Assets;
 	type OnChargeAssetTransaction = pallet_asset_tx_payment::FungiblesAdapter<
-		pallet_assets::BalanceToAssetBalance<Balances, Runtime, ConvertInto>,
+		pallet_assets::BalanceToAssetBalance<
+			Balances,
+			Runtime,
+			ConvertInto,
+			pallet_assets::Instance1,
+		>,
 		AssetsToBlockAuthor<Runtime>,
 	>;
 }
@@ -596,28 +621,26 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		XcmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 30,
 		PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Event<T>, Origin, Config<T>} = 31,
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Event<T>, Origin} = 32,
-		DmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 33,
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 34,
 
 		// The main stage.
-		Assets: pallet_assets::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 50,
+		Assets: pallet_assets::<Instance1>::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 50,
 
 		Sudo: pallet_sudo::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>, Config<T>} = 255,
 	}
 );
 
-#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-#[macro_use]
-extern crate frame_benchmarking;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 mod benches {
-	define_benchmarks!(
+	frame_benchmarking::define_benchmarks!(
 		[frame_system, SystemBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_balances, Balances]
+		[pallet_message_queue, MessageQueue]
 		[pallet_session, SessionBench::<Runtime>]
 		[pallet_sudo, Sudo]
 		[pallet_timestamp, Timestamp]
 		[pallet_collator_selection, CollatorSelection]
+		[cumulus_pallet_parachain_system, ParachainSystem]
 		[cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue, XcmpQueue]
 	);
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/xcm_config.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/xcm_config.rs
index 7dde53452d35..74d9a0b071d8 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/xcm_config.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal/src/xcm_config.rs
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 };
 use frame_system::EnsureRoot;
 use pallet_asset_tx_payment::HandleCredit;
+use pallet_assets::Instance1;
 use pallet_xcm::XcmPassthrough;
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::impls::ToAuthor;
@@ -48,9 +49,10 @@ use xcm_builder::{
 	AllowSubscriptionsFrom, AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFrom, AsPrefixedGeneralIndex,
 	ConvertedConcreteId, CurrencyAdapter, DenyReserveTransferToRelayChain, DenyThenTry,
 	EnsureXcmOrigin, FixedWeightBounds, FungiblesAdapter, IsConcrete, LocalMint, NativeAsset,
-	ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SiblingParachainAsNative, SiblingParachainConvertsVia,
-	SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32, SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit,
-	TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents, WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
+	ParentAsSuperuser, ParentIsPreset, RelayChainAsNative, SiblingParachainAsNative,
+	SiblingParachainConvertsVia, SignedAccountId32AsNative, SignedToAccountId32,
+	SovereignSignedViaLocation, TakeWeightCredit, TrailingSetTopicAsId, UsingComponents,
+	WithComputedOrigin, WithUniqueTopic,
 };
 use xcm_executor::{traits::JustTry, XcmExecutor};
 
@@ -126,6 +128,9 @@ pub type XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin = (
 	// Native converter for sibling Parachains; will convert to a `SiblingPara` origin when
 	// recognized.
 	SiblingParachainAsNative<cumulus_pallet_xcm::Origin, RuntimeOrigin>,
+	// Superuser converter for the Relay-chain (Parent) location. This will allow it to issue a
+	// transaction from the Root origin.
+	ParentAsSuperuser<RuntimeOrigin>,
 	// Native signed account converter; this just converts an `AccountId32` origin into a normal
 	// `RuntimeOrigin::Signed` origin of the same 32-byte value.
 	SignedAccountId32AsNative<RelayNetwork, RuntimeOrigin>,
@@ -189,7 +194,7 @@ impl<T: Get<MultiLocation>> ContainsPair<MultiAsset, MultiLocation> for AssetsFr
 		let loc = T::get();
 		&loc == origin &&
 			matches!(asset, MultiAsset { id: AssetId::Concrete(asset_loc), fun: Fungible(_a) }
-			if asset_loc.match_and_split(&loc).is_some())
+			if asset_loc.starts_with(&loc))
 	}
 }
 
@@ -219,15 +224,15 @@ where
 /// A `HandleCredit` implementation that naively transfers the fees to the block author.
 /// Will drop and burn the assets in case the transfer fails.
 pub struct AssetsToBlockAuthor<R>(PhantomData<R>);
-impl<R> HandleCredit<AccountIdOf<R>, pallet_assets::Pallet<R>> for AssetsToBlockAuthor<R>
+impl<R> HandleCredit<AccountIdOf<R>, pallet_assets::Pallet<R, Instance1>> for AssetsToBlockAuthor<R>
 where
-	R: pallet_authorship::Config + pallet_assets::Config,
+	R: pallet_authorship::Config + pallet_assets::Config<Instance1>,
 	AccountIdOf<R>: From<polkadot_primitives::AccountId> + Into<polkadot_primitives::AccountId>,
 {
-	fn handle_credit(credit: Credit<AccountIdOf<R>, pallet_assets::Pallet<R>>) {
+	fn handle_credit(credit: Credit<AccountIdOf<R>, pallet_assets::Pallet<R, Instance1>>) {
 		if let Some(author) = pallet_authorship::Pallet::<R>::author() {
 			// In case of error: Will drop the result triggering the `OnDrop` of the imbalance.
-			let _ = pallet_assets::Pallet::<R>::resolve(&author, credit);
+			let _ = pallet_assets::Pallet::<R, Instance1>::resolve(&author, credit);
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/Cargo.toml
index 4f45b3ea89b5..5e9d347a25de 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/Cargo.toml
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ polkadot-runtime-common = { path = "../../../../../polkadot/runtime/common", def
 
 # Cumulus
 cumulus-pallet-aura-ext = { path = "../../../../pallets/aura-ext", default-features = false }
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue = { path = "../../../../pallets/dmp-queue", default-features = false }
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../../../pallets/parachain-system", default-features = false, features = ["parameterized-consensus-hook",] }
 cumulus-pallet-xcm = { path = "../../../../pallets/xcm", default-features = false }
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-assets/std",
 	"pallet-aura/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-sudo/std",
 	"pallet-timestamp/std",
 	"pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api/std",
@@ -107,14 +109,17 @@ std = [
 	"xcm/std",
 ]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-pallet-dmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"cumulus-primitives-utility/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-message-queue/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-sudo/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/src/lib.rs
index 01fcd4d3c1d5..6df00d43e8d3 100644
--- a/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));
 
 use cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::RelayNumberStrictlyIncreases;
-use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 use polkadot_runtime_common::xcm_sender::NoPriceForMessageDelivery;
 use sp_api::impl_runtime_apis;
 use sp_core::OpaqueMetadata;
@@ -67,8 +66,11 @@ pub use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
 pub use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 pub use sp_runtime::{Perbill, Permill};
 
+use cumulus_primitives_core::{AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId};
+use frame_support::traits::TransformOrigin;
 use parachains_common::{
 	impls::{AssetsFrom, NonZeroIssuance},
+	message_queue::{NarrowOriginToSibling, ParaIdToSibling},
 	AccountId, AssetIdForTrustBackedAssets, Signature,
 };
 use xcm_builder::{
@@ -272,14 +274,16 @@ impl pallet_sudo::Config for Runtime {
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const ReservedXcmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
 	pub const ReservedDmpWeight: Weight = MAXIMUM_BLOCK_WEIGHT.saturating_div(4);
+	pub const RelayOrigin: AggregateMessageOrigin = AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent;
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = ();
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type SelfParaId = parachain_info::Pallet<Runtime>;
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = XcmpQueue;
-	type DmpMessageHandler = DmpQueue;
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<MessageQueue, RelayOrigin>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ReservedDmpWeight;
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = XcmpQueue;
 	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ReservedXcmpWeight;
@@ -294,6 +298,27 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 
 impl parachain_info::Config for Runtime {}
 
+parameter_types! {
+	pub MessageQueueServiceWeight: Weight = Perbill::from_percent(35) * RuntimeBlockWeights::get().max_block;
+}
+
+impl pallet_message_queue::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+	type MessageProcessor = xcm_builder::ProcessXcmMessage<
+		AggregateMessageOrigin,
+		xcm_executor::XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>,
+		RuntimeCall,
+	>;
+	type Size = u32;
+	// The XCMP queue pallet is only ever able to handle the `Sibling(ParaId)` origin:
+	type QueueChangeHandler = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type QueuePausedQuery = NarrowOriginToSibling<XcmpQueue>;
+	type HeapSize = sp_core::ConstU32<{ 64 * 1024 }>;
+	type MaxStale = sp_core::ConstU32<8>;
+	type ServiceWeight = MessageQueueServiceWeight;
+}
+
 impl cumulus_pallet_aura_ext::Config for Runtime {}
 
 parameter_types! {
@@ -500,22 +525,17 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_xcm::Config for Runtime {
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
 	type ChannelInfo = ParachainSystem;
 	type VersionWrapper = ();
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
+	// Enqueue XCMP messages from siblings for later processing.
+	type XcmpQueue = TransformOrigin<MessageQueue, AggregateMessageOrigin, ParaId, ParaIdToSibling>;
+	type MaxInboundSuspended = sp_core::ConstU32<1_000>;
 	type ControllerOrigin = EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
 	type ControllerOriginConverter = XcmOriginToTransactDispatchOrigin;
 	type WeightInfo = cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::weights::SubstrateWeight<Runtime>;
 	type PriceForSiblingDelivery = NoPriceForMessageDelivery<ParaId>;
 }
 
-impl cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::Config for Runtime {
-	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
-	type XcmExecutor = XcmExecutor<XcmConfig>;
-	type ExecuteOverweightOrigin = frame_system::EnsureRoot<AccountId>;
-}
-
 impl cumulus_ping::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type RuntimeOrigin = RuntimeOrigin;
@@ -592,7 +612,8 @@ construct_runtime! {
 		XcmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 50,
 		PolkadotXcm: pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Event<T>, Origin, Config<T>} = 51,
 		CumulusXcm: cumulus_pallet_xcm::{Pallet, Call, Event<T>, Origin} = 52,
-		DmpQueue: cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 53,
+		// RIP DmpQueue 53
+		MessageQueue: pallet_message_queue::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 54,
 
 		Spambot: cumulus_ping::{Pallet, Call, Storage, Event<T>} = 99,
 	}
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/Cargo.toml
index 315e4e652a41..c92867ef872b 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ futures = "0.3.28"
 hex-literal = "0.4.1"
 log = "0.4.20"
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 
 # Local
 rococo-parachain-runtime = { path = "../parachains/runtimes/testing/rococo-parachain" }
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ contracts-rococo-runtime = { path = "../parachains/runtimes/contracts/contracts-
 bridge-hub-rococo-runtime = { path = "../parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-rococo" }
 bridge-hub-kusama-runtime = { path = "../parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-kusama" }
 bridge-hub-polkadot-runtime = { path = "../parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-polkadot" }
+bridge-hub-westend-runtime = { path = "../parachains/runtimes/bridge-hubs/bridge-hub-westend" }
 penpal-runtime = { path = "../parachains/runtimes/testing/penpal" }
 jsonrpsee = { version = "0.16.2", features = ["server"] }
 parachains-common = { path = "../parachains/common" }
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@ sp-io = { path = "../../substrate/primitives/io" }
 sp-core = { path = "../../substrate/primitives/core" }
 sp-session = { path = "../../substrate/primitives/session" }
 sc-consensus = { path = "../../substrate/client/consensus/common" }
+sp-tracing = { path = "../../substrate/primitives/tracing" }
 sc-cli = { path = "../../substrate/client/cli" }
 sc-client-api = { path = "../../substrate/client/api" }
 sc-executor = { path = "../../substrate/client/executor" }
@@ -115,8 +117,10 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"bridge-hub-kusama-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"bridge-hub-polkadot-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"bridge-hub-rococo-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"bridge-hub-westend-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"collectives-polkadot-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"contracts-rococo-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking-cli/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"glutton-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -137,6 +141,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"bridge-hub-kusama-runtime/try-runtime",
 	"bridge-hub-polkadot-runtime/try-runtime",
 	"bridge-hub-rococo-runtime/try-runtime",
+	"bridge-hub-westend-runtime/try-runtime",
 	"collectives-polkadot-runtime/try-runtime",
 	"contracts-rococo-runtime/try-runtime",
 	"glutton-runtime/try-runtime",
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/asset_hubs.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/asset_hubs.rs
index 636488cbfe2c..b4a73ff8aaa8 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/asset_hubs.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/asset_hubs.rs
@@ -79,35 +79,30 @@ pub fn asset_hub_polkadot_development_config() -> AssetHubPolkadotChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "DOT".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 10.into());
 
-	AssetHubPolkadotChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Polkadot Asset Hub Development",
-		// ID
-		"asset-hub-polkadot-dev",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_polkadot_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AssetHubPolkadotAuraId>("Alice"),
-				)],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				],
-				1000.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubPolkadotChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_polkadot_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "polkadot-dev".into(), para_id: 1000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Polkadot Asset Hub Development")
+	.with_id("asset-hub-polkadot-dev")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_polkadot_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![(
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AssetHubPolkadotAuraId>("Alice"),
+		)],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+		],
+		1000.into(),
+	))
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn asset_hub_polkadot_local_config() -> AssetHubPolkadotChainSpec {
@@ -116,49 +111,45 @@ pub fn asset_hub_polkadot_local_config() -> AssetHubPolkadotChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "DOT".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 10.into());
 
-	AssetHubPolkadotChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Polkadot Asset Hub Local",
-		// ID
-		"asset-hub-polkadot-local",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_polkadot_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AssetHubPolkadotAuraId>("Alice"),
-					),
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AssetHubPolkadotAuraId>("Bob"),
-					),
-				],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-				],
-				1000.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubPolkadotChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_polkadot_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "polkadot-local".into(), para_id: 1000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Polkadot Asset Hub Local")
+	.with_id("asset-hub-polkadot-local")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_polkadot_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AssetHubPolkadotAuraId>("Alice"),
+			),
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AssetHubPolkadotAuraId>("Bob"),
+			),
+		],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+		],
+		1000.into(),
+	))
+	.with_boot_nodes(Vec::new())
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 // Not used for syncing, but just to determine the genesis values set for the upgrade from shell.
@@ -168,89 +159,81 @@ pub fn asset_hub_polkadot_config() -> AssetHubPolkadotChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "DOT".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 10.into());
 
-	AssetHubPolkadotChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Polkadot Asset Hub",
-		// ID
-		"asset-hub-polkadot",
-		ChainType::Live,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_polkadot_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						hex!("4c3d674d2a01060f0ded218e5dcc6f90c1726f43df79885eb3e22d97a20d5421")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("4c3d674d2a01060f0ded218e5dcc6f90c1726f43df79885eb3e22d97a20d5421")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					(
-						hex!("c7d7d38d16bc23c6321152c50306212dc22c0efc04a2e52b5cccfc31ab3d7811")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("c7d7d38d16bc23c6321152c50306212dc22c0efc04a2e52b5cccfc31ab3d7811")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					(
-						hex!("c5c07ba203d7375675f5c1ebe70f0a5bb729ae57b48bcc877fcc2ab21309b762")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("c5c07ba203d7375675f5c1ebe70f0a5bb729ae57b48bcc877fcc2ab21309b762")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					(
-						hex!("0b2d0013fb974794bd7aa452465b567d48ef70373fe231a637c1fb7c547e85b3")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("0b2d0013fb974794bd7aa452465b567d48ef70373fe231a637c1fb7c547e85b3")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-				],
-				vec![],
-				1000u32.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		vec![
-			"/ip4/34.65.251.121/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWG3GrM6XKMM4gp3cvemdwUvu96ziYoJmqmetLZBXE8bSa".parse().unwrap(),
-			"/ip4/34.65.35.228/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWMRyTLrCEPcAQD6c4EnudL3vVzg9zji3whvsMYPUYevpq".parse().unwrap(),
-			"/ip4/34.83.247.146/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWE4jFh5FpJDkWVZhnWtFnbSqRhdjvC7Dp9b8b3FTuubQC".parse().unwrap(),
-			"/ip4/104.199.117.230/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWG9R8pVXKumVo2rdkeVD4j5PVhRTqmYgLHY3a4yPYgLqM".parse().unwrap(),
-		],
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubPolkadotChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_polkadot_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "polkadot".into(), para_id: 1000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Polkadot Asset Hub")
+	.with_id("asset-hub-polkadot")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_polkadot_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				hex!("4c3d674d2a01060f0ded218e5dcc6f90c1726f43df79885eb3e22d97a20d5421").into(),
+				hex!("4c3d674d2a01060f0ded218e5dcc6f90c1726f43df79885eb3e22d97a20d5421")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			(
+				hex!("c7d7d38d16bc23c6321152c50306212dc22c0efc04a2e52b5cccfc31ab3d7811").into(),
+				hex!("c7d7d38d16bc23c6321152c50306212dc22c0efc04a2e52b5cccfc31ab3d7811")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			(
+				hex!("c5c07ba203d7375675f5c1ebe70f0a5bb729ae57b48bcc877fcc2ab21309b762").into(),
+				hex!("c5c07ba203d7375675f5c1ebe70f0a5bb729ae57b48bcc877fcc2ab21309b762")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			(
+				hex!("0b2d0013fb974794bd7aa452465b567d48ef70373fe231a637c1fb7c547e85b3").into(),
+				hex!("0b2d0013fb974794bd7aa452465b567d48ef70373fe231a637c1fb7c547e85b3")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+		],
+		vec![],
+		1000u32.into(),
+	))
+	.with_boot_nodes(vec![
+		"/ip4/34.65.251.121/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWG3GrM6XKMM4gp3cvemdwUvu96ziYoJmqmetLZBXE8bSa"
+			.parse()
+			.unwrap(),
+		"/ip4/34.65.35.228/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWMRyTLrCEPcAQD6c4EnudL3vVzg9zji3whvsMYPUYevpq"
+			.parse()
+			.unwrap(),
+		"/ip4/34.83.247.146/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWE4jFh5FpJDkWVZhnWtFnbSqRhdjvC7Dp9b8b3FTuubQC"
+			.parse()
+			.unwrap(),
+		"/ip4/104.199.117.230/tcp/30334/p2p/12D3KooWG9R8pVXKumVo2rdkeVD4j5PVhRTqmYgLHY3a4yPYgLqM"
+			.parse()
+			.unwrap(),
+	])
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 fn asset_hub_polkadot_genesis(
 	invulnerables: Vec<(AccountId, AssetHubPolkadotAuraId)>,
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	id: ParaId,
-) -> asset_hub_polkadot_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	asset_hub_polkadot_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: asset_hub_polkadot_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: asset_hub_polkadot_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		balances: asset_hub_polkadot_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!( {
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
 				.cloned()
 				.map(|k| (k, ASSET_HUB_POLKADOT_ED * 4096))
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: asset_hub_polkadot_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-			parachain_id: id,
-			..Default::default()
+		"parachainInfo": {
+			"parachainId": id,
 		},
-		collator_selection: asset_hub_polkadot_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
-			candidacy_bond: ASSET_HUB_POLKADOT_ED * 16,
-			..Default::default()
+		"collatorSelection": {
+			"invulnerables": invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"candidacyBond": ASSET_HUB_POLKADOT_ED * 16,
 		},
-		session: asset_hub_polkadot_runtime::SessionConfig {
-			keys: invulnerables
+		"session": {
+			"keys": invulnerables
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
 					(
@@ -259,18 +242,12 @@ fn asset_hub_polkadot_genesis(
 						asset_hub_polkadot_session_keys(aura), // session keys
 					)
 				})
-				.collect(),
-		},
-		// no need to pass anything to aura, in fact it will panic if we do. Session will take care
-		// of this.
-		aura: Default::default(),
-		aura_ext: Default::default(),
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		polkadot_xcm: asset_hub_polkadot_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-	}
+		"polkadotXcm": {
+			"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 pub fn asset_hub_kusama_development_config() -> AssetHubKusamaChainSpec {
@@ -279,35 +256,29 @@ pub fn asset_hub_kusama_development_config() -> AssetHubKusamaChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "KSM".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 
-	AssetHubKusamaChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Kusama Asset Hub Development",
-		// ID
-		"asset-hub-kusama-dev",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_kusama_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				)],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				],
-				1000.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubKusamaChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_kusama_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "kusama-dev".into(), para_id: 1000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Kusama Asset Hub Development")
+	.with_id("asset-hub-kusama-dev")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_kusama_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![(
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+		)],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+		],
+		1000.into(),
+	))
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn asset_hub_kusama_local_config() -> AssetHubKusamaChainSpec {
@@ -316,49 +287,43 @@ pub fn asset_hub_kusama_local_config() -> AssetHubKusamaChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "KSM".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 
-	AssetHubKusamaChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Kusama Asset Hub Local",
-		// ID
-		"asset-hub-kusama-local",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_kusama_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-					),
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-					),
-				],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-				],
-				1000.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubKusamaChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_kusama_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "kusama-local".into(), para_id: 1000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Kusama Asset Hub Local")
+	.with_id("asset-hub-kusama-local")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_kusama_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+			),
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
+			),
+		],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+		],
+		1000.into(),
+	))
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn asset_hub_kusama_config() -> AssetHubKusamaChainSpec {
@@ -367,84 +332,66 @@ pub fn asset_hub_kusama_config() -> AssetHubKusamaChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "KSM".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 
-	AssetHubKusamaChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Kusama Asset Hub",
-		// ID
-		"asset-hub-kusama",
-		ChainType::Live,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_kusama_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						hex!("50673d59020488a4ffc9d8c6de3062a65977046e6990915617f85fef6d349730")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("50673d59020488a4ffc9d8c6de3062a65977046e6990915617f85fef6d349730")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					(
-						hex!("fe8102dbc244e7ea2babd9f53236d67403b046154370da5c3ea99def0bd0747a")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("fe8102dbc244e7ea2babd9f53236d67403b046154370da5c3ea99def0bd0747a")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					(
-						hex!("38144b5398e5d0da5ec936a3af23f5a96e782f676ab19d45f29075ee92eca76a")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("38144b5398e5d0da5ec936a3af23f5a96e782f676ab19d45f29075ee92eca76a")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					(
-						hex!("3253947640e309120ae70fa458dcacb915e2ddd78f930f52bd3679ec63fc4415")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("3253947640e309120ae70fa458dcacb915e2ddd78f930f52bd3679ec63fc4415")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-				],
-				Vec::new(),
-				1000.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubKusamaChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_kusama_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "kusama".into(), para_id: 1000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Kusama Asset Hub")
+	.with_id("asset-hub-kusama")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_kusama_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				hex!("50673d59020488a4ffc9d8c6de3062a65977046e6990915617f85fef6d349730").into(),
+				hex!("50673d59020488a4ffc9d8c6de3062a65977046e6990915617f85fef6d349730")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			(
+				hex!("fe8102dbc244e7ea2babd9f53236d67403b046154370da5c3ea99def0bd0747a").into(),
+				hex!("fe8102dbc244e7ea2babd9f53236d67403b046154370da5c3ea99def0bd0747a")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			(
+				hex!("38144b5398e5d0da5ec936a3af23f5a96e782f676ab19d45f29075ee92eca76a").into(),
+				hex!("38144b5398e5d0da5ec936a3af23f5a96e782f676ab19d45f29075ee92eca76a")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			(
+				hex!("3253947640e309120ae70fa458dcacb915e2ddd78f930f52bd3679ec63fc4415").into(),
+				hex!("3253947640e309120ae70fa458dcacb915e2ddd78f930f52bd3679ec63fc4415")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+		],
+		Vec::new(),
+		1000.into(),
+	))
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 fn asset_hub_kusama_genesis(
 	invulnerables: Vec<(AccountId, AuraId)>,
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	id: ParaId,
-) -> asset_hub_kusama_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	asset_hub_kusama_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: asset_hub_kusama_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: asset_hub_kusama_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		balances: asset_hub_kusama_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!( {
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
 				.cloned()
 				.map(|k| (k, ASSET_HUB_KUSAMA_ED * 524_288))
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: asset_hub_kusama_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-			parachain_id: id,
-			..Default::default()
+		"parachainInfo": {
+			"parachainId": id,
 		},
-		collator_selection: asset_hub_kusama_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
-			candidacy_bond: ASSET_HUB_KUSAMA_ED * 16,
-			..Default::default()
+		"collatorSelection": {
+			"invulnerables": invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"candidacyBond": ASSET_HUB_KUSAMA_ED * 16,
 		},
-		session: asset_hub_kusama_runtime::SessionConfig {
-			keys: invulnerables
+		"session": {
+			"keys": invulnerables
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
 					(
@@ -453,16 +400,12 @@ fn asset_hub_kusama_genesis(
 						asset_hub_kusama_session_keys(aura), // session keys
 					)
 				})
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		aura: Default::default(),
-		aura_ext: Default::default(),
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		polkadot_xcm: asset_hub_kusama_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
+		"polkadotXcm": {
+			"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
 		},
-	}
+	})
 }
 
 pub fn asset_hub_westend_development_config() -> AssetHubWestendChainSpec {
@@ -470,35 +413,30 @@ pub fn asset_hub_westend_development_config() -> AssetHubWestendChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "WND".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 
-	AssetHubWestendChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Westend Asset Hub Development",
-		// ID
-		"asset-hub-westend-dev",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_westend_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				)],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				],
-				1000.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubWestendChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_westend_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "westend".into(), para_id: 1000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Westend Asset Hub Development")
+	.with_id("asset-hub-westend-dev")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_westend_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![(
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+		)],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+		],
+		1000.into(),
+	))
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn asset_hub_westend_local_config() -> AssetHubWestendChainSpec {
@@ -506,49 +444,44 @@ pub fn asset_hub_westend_local_config() -> AssetHubWestendChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "WND".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 
-	AssetHubWestendChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Westend Asset Hub Local",
-		// ID
-		"asset-hub-westend-local",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_westend_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-					),
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-					),
-				],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-				],
-				1000.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubWestendChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_westend_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "westend-local".into(), para_id: 1000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Westend Asset Hub Local")
+	.with_id("asset-hub-westend-local")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_westend_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+			),
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
+			),
+		],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+		],
+		1000.into(),
+	))
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn asset_hub_westend_config() -> AssetHubWestendChainSpec {
@@ -556,84 +489,67 @@ pub fn asset_hub_westend_config() -> AssetHubWestendChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "WND".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 
-	AssetHubWestendChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Westend Asset Hub",
-		// ID
-		"asset-hub-westend",
-		ChainType::Live,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_westend_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						hex!("9cfd429fa002114f33c1d3e211501d62830c9868228eb3b4b8ae15a83de04325")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("9cfd429fa002114f33c1d3e211501d62830c9868228eb3b4b8ae15a83de04325")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					(
-						hex!("12a03fb4e7bda6c9a07ec0a11d03c24746943e054ff0bb04938970104c783876")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("12a03fb4e7bda6c9a07ec0a11d03c24746943e054ff0bb04938970104c783876")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					(
-						hex!("1256436307dfde969324e95b8c62cb9101f520a39435e6af0f7ac07b34e1931f")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("1256436307dfde969324e95b8c62cb9101f520a39435e6af0f7ac07b34e1931f")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					(
-						hex!("98102b7bca3f070f9aa19f58feed2c0a4e107d203396028ec17a47e1ed80e322")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("98102b7bca3f070f9aa19f58feed2c0a4e107d203396028ec17a47e1ed80e322")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-				],
-				Vec::new(),
-				1000.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubWestendChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_westend_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "westend".into(), para_id: 1000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Westend Asset Hub")
+	.with_id("asset-hub-westend")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_westend_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				hex!("9cfd429fa002114f33c1d3e211501d62830c9868228eb3b4b8ae15a83de04325").into(),
+				hex!("9cfd429fa002114f33c1d3e211501d62830c9868228eb3b4b8ae15a83de04325")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			(
+				hex!("12a03fb4e7bda6c9a07ec0a11d03c24746943e054ff0bb04938970104c783876").into(),
+				hex!("12a03fb4e7bda6c9a07ec0a11d03c24746943e054ff0bb04938970104c783876")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			(
+				hex!("1256436307dfde969324e95b8c62cb9101f520a39435e6af0f7ac07b34e1931f").into(),
+				hex!("1256436307dfde969324e95b8c62cb9101f520a39435e6af0f7ac07b34e1931f")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			(
+				hex!("98102b7bca3f070f9aa19f58feed2c0a4e107d203396028ec17a47e1ed80e322").into(),
+				hex!("98102b7bca3f070f9aa19f58feed2c0a4e107d203396028ec17a47e1ed80e322")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+		],
+		Vec::new(),
+		1000.into(),
+	))
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 fn asset_hub_westend_genesis(
 	invulnerables: Vec<(AccountId, AuraId)>,
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	id: ParaId,
-) -> asset_hub_westend_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	asset_hub_westend_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: asset_hub_westend_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: asset_hub_westend_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		balances: asset_hub_westend_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
 				.cloned()
 				.map(|k| (k, ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 4096))
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: asset_hub_westend_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-			parachain_id: id,
-			..Default::default()
+		"parachainInfo": {
+			"parachainId": id,
 		},
-		collator_selection: asset_hub_westend_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
-			candidacy_bond: ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 16,
-			..Default::default()
+		"collatorSelection": {
+			"invulnerables": invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"candidacyBond": ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 16,
 		},
-		session: asset_hub_westend_runtime::SessionConfig {
-			keys: invulnerables
+		"session": {
+			"keys": invulnerables
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
 					(
@@ -642,18 +558,12 @@ fn asset_hub_westend_genesis(
 						asset_hub_westend_session_keys(aura), // session keys
 					)
 				})
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		// no need to pass anything to aura, in fact it will panic if we do. Session will take care
-		// of this.
-		aura: Default::default(),
-		aura_ext: Default::default(),
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		polkadot_xcm: asset_hub_westend_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
+		"polkadotXcm": {
+			"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
 		},
-	}
+	})
 }
 
 pub fn asset_hub_rococo_development_config() -> AssetHubRococoChainSpec {
@@ -688,35 +598,29 @@ fn asset_hub_rococo_like_development_config(
 	chain_id: &str,
 	para_id: u32,
 ) -> AssetHubRococoChainSpec {
-	AssetHubRococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		name,
-		// ID
-		chain_id,
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				)],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				],
-				para_id.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubRococoChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "rococo-dev".into(), para_id },
 	)
+	.with_name(name)
+	.with_id(chain_id)
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![(
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+		)],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+		],
+		para_id.into(),
+	))
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn asset_hub_rococo_local_config() -> AssetHubRococoChainSpec {
@@ -751,49 +655,43 @@ fn asset_hub_rococo_like_local_config(
 	chain_id: &str,
 	para_id: u32,
 ) -> AssetHubRococoChainSpec {
-	AssetHubRococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		name,
-		// ID
-		chain_id,
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-					),
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-					),
-				],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-				],
-				para_id.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubRococoChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "rococo-local".into(), para_id },
 	)
+	.with_name(name)
+	.with_id(chain_id)
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+			),
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
+			),
+		],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+		],
+		para_id.into(),
+	))
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn asset_hub_rococo_genesis_config() -> AssetHubRococoChainSpec {
@@ -801,56 +699,46 @@ pub fn asset_hub_rococo_genesis_config() -> AssetHubRococoChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "ROC".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 	let para_id = 1000;
-	AssetHubRococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Rococo Asset Hub",
-		// ID
-		"asset-hub-rococo",
-		ChainType::Live,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					// E8XC6rTJRsioKCp6KMy6zd24ykj4gWsusZ3AkSeyavpVBAG
-					(
-						hex!("44cb62d1d6cdd2fff2a5ef3bb7ef827be5b3e117a394ecaa634d8dd9809d5608")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("44cb62d1d6cdd2fff2a5ef3bb7ef827be5b3e117a394ecaa634d8dd9809d5608")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					// G28iWEybndgGRbhfx83t7Q42YhMPByHpyqWDUgeyoGF94ri
-					(
-						hex!("9864b85e23aa4506643db9879c3dbbeabaa94d269693a4447f537dd6b5893944")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("9864b85e23aa4506643db9879c3dbbeabaa94d269693a4447f537dd6b5893944")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					// G839e2eMiq7UXbConsY6DS1XDAYG2XnQxAmLuRLGGQ3Px9c
-					(
-						hex!("9ce5741ee2f1ac3bdedbde9f3339048f4da2cb88ddf33a0977fa0b4cf86e2948")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("9ce5741ee2f1ac3bdedbde9f3339048f4da2cb88ddf33a0977fa0b4cf86e2948")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					// GLao4ukFUW6qhexuZowdFrKa2NLCfnEjZMftSXXfvGv1vvt
-					(
-						hex!("a676ed15f5a325eab49ed8d5f8c00f3f814b19bb58cda14ad10894c078dd337f")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("a676ed15f5a325eab49ed8d5f8c00f3f814b19bb58cda14ad10894c078dd337f")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-				],
-				Vec::new(),
-				para_id.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubRococoChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "rococo".into(), para_id },
 	)
+	.with_name("Rococo Asset Hub")
+	.with_id("asset-hub-rococo")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			// E8XC6rTJRsioKCp6KMy6zd24ykj4gWsusZ3AkSeyavpVBAG
+			(
+				hex!("44cb62d1d6cdd2fff2a5ef3bb7ef827be5b3e117a394ecaa634d8dd9809d5608").into(),
+				hex!("44cb62d1d6cdd2fff2a5ef3bb7ef827be5b3e117a394ecaa634d8dd9809d5608")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			// G28iWEybndgGRbhfx83t7Q42YhMPByHpyqWDUgeyoGF94ri
+			(
+				hex!("9864b85e23aa4506643db9879c3dbbeabaa94d269693a4447f537dd6b5893944").into(),
+				hex!("9864b85e23aa4506643db9879c3dbbeabaa94d269693a4447f537dd6b5893944")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			// G839e2eMiq7UXbConsY6DS1XDAYG2XnQxAmLuRLGGQ3Px9c
+			(
+				hex!("9ce5741ee2f1ac3bdedbde9f3339048f4da2cb88ddf33a0977fa0b4cf86e2948").into(),
+				hex!("9ce5741ee2f1ac3bdedbde9f3339048f4da2cb88ddf33a0977fa0b4cf86e2948")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			// GLao4ukFUW6qhexuZowdFrKa2NLCfnEjZMftSXXfvGv1vvt
+			(
+				hex!("a676ed15f5a325eab49ed8d5f8c00f3f814b19bb58cda14ad10894c078dd337f").into(),
+				hex!("a676ed15f5a325eab49ed8d5f8c00f3f814b19bb58cda14ad10894c078dd337f")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+		],
+		Vec::new(),
+		para_id.into(),
+	))
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn asset_hub_wococo_genesis_config() -> AssetHubWococoChainSpec {
@@ -859,87 +747,71 @@ pub fn asset_hub_wococo_genesis_config() -> AssetHubWococoChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "WOC".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 	let para_id = 1000;
-	AssetHubWococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Wococo Asset Hub",
-		// ID
-		"asset-hub-wococo",
-		ChainType::Live,
-		move || {
-			asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					// 5C8RGkS8t5K93fB2hkgKbvSYs5iG6AknJMuQmbBDeazon9Lj
-					(
-						hex!("02d526f43cf27e94f478f9db785dc86052a77c695e7c855211839d3fde3ce534")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("02d526f43cf27e94f478f9db785dc86052a77c695e7c855211839d3fde3ce534")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					// 5GePeDZQeBagXH7kH5QPKnQKi39Z5hoYFB5FmUtEvc4yxKej
-					(
-						hex!("caa1f623ca183296c4521b56cc29c484ca017830f8cb538f30f2d4664d631814")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("caa1f623ca183296c4521b56cc29c484ca017830f8cb538f30f2d4664d631814")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					// 5CfnTTb9NMJDNKDntA83mHKoedZ7wjDC8ypLCTDd4NwUx3zv
-					(
-						hex!("1ac112d635db2bd34e79ae2b99486cf7c0b71a928668e4feb3dc4633d368f965")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("1ac112d635db2bd34e79ae2b99486cf7c0b71a928668e4feb3dc4633d368f965")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					// 5EqheiwiG22gvGpN7cvrbeaQzhg7rzsYYVkYK4yj5vRrTQRQ
-					(
-						hex!("7ac9d11be07334cd27e9eb849f5fc7677a10ad36b6ab38b377d3c8b2c0b08b66")
-							.into(),
-						hex!("7ac9d11be07334cd27e9eb849f5fc7677a10ad36b6ab38b377d3c8b2c0b08b66")
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-				],
-				Vec::new(),
-				para_id.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	AssetHubRococoChainSpec::builder(
+		asset_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "wococo".into(), para_id },
 	)
+	.with_name("Wococo Asset Hub")
+	.with_id("asset-hub-wococo")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			// 5C8RGkS8t5K93fB2hkgKbvSYs5iG6AknJMuQmbBDeazon9Lj
+			(
+				hex!("02d526f43cf27e94f478f9db785dc86052a77c695e7c855211839d3fde3ce534").into(),
+				hex!("02d526f43cf27e94f478f9db785dc86052a77c695e7c855211839d3fde3ce534")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			// 5GePeDZQeBagXH7kH5QPKnQKi39Z5hoYFB5FmUtEvc4yxKej
+			(
+				hex!("caa1f623ca183296c4521b56cc29c484ca017830f8cb538f30f2d4664d631814").into(),
+				hex!("caa1f623ca183296c4521b56cc29c484ca017830f8cb538f30f2d4664d631814")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			// 5CfnTTb9NMJDNKDntA83mHKoedZ7wjDC8ypLCTDd4NwUx3zv
+			(
+				hex!("1ac112d635db2bd34e79ae2b99486cf7c0b71a928668e4feb3dc4633d368f965").into(),
+				hex!("1ac112d635db2bd34e79ae2b99486cf7c0b71a928668e4feb3dc4633d368f965")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+			// 5EqheiwiG22gvGpN7cvrbeaQzhg7rzsYYVkYK4yj5vRrTQRQ
+			(
+				hex!("7ac9d11be07334cd27e9eb849f5fc7677a10ad36b6ab38b377d3c8b2c0b08b66").into(),
+				hex!("7ac9d11be07334cd27e9eb849f5fc7677a10ad36b6ab38b377d3c8b2c0b08b66")
+					.unchecked_into(),
+			),
+		],
+		Vec::new(),
+		para_id.into(),
+	))
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 fn asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
 	invulnerables: Vec<(AccountId, AuraId)>,
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	id: ParaId,
-) -> asset_hub_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	asset_hub_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		balances: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": asset_hub_rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
 				.cloned()
 				.map(|k| (k, ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 524_288))
 				.collect(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
+		"parachainInfo": asset_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
 			parachain_id: id,
 			..Default::default()
 		},
-		collator_selection: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
+		"collatorSelection": asset_hub_rococo_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
 			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
 			candidacy_bond: ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 16,
 			..Default::default()
 		},
-		session: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
+		"session": asset_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
 			keys: invulnerables
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
@@ -951,12 +823,9 @@ fn asset_hub_rococo_genesis(
 				})
 				.collect(),
 		},
-		aura: Default::default(),
-		aura_ext: Default::default(),
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		polkadot_xcm: asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
+		"polkadotXcm": asset_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
 			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
 			..Default::default()
-		},
-	}
+		}
+	})
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/bridge_hubs.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/bridge_hubs.rs
index c50c7931c879..05a6c48fd7ac 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/bridge_hubs.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/bridge_hubs.rs
@@ -42,8 +42,10 @@ pub enum BridgeHubRuntimeType {
 	// used by benchmarks
 	PolkadotDevelopment,
 
-	// used with kusama runtime
 	Westend,
+	WestendLocal,
+	// used by benchmarks
+	WestendDevelopment,
 }
 
 impl FromStr for BridgeHubRuntimeType {
@@ -59,6 +61,8 @@ impl FromStr for BridgeHubRuntimeType {
 			kusama::BRIDGE_HUB_KUSAMA_LOCAL => Ok(BridgeHubRuntimeType::KusamaLocal),
 			kusama::BRIDGE_HUB_KUSAMA_DEVELOPMENT => Ok(BridgeHubRuntimeType::KusamaDevelopment),
 			westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND => Ok(BridgeHubRuntimeType::Westend),
+			westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_LOCAL => Ok(BridgeHubRuntimeType::WestendLocal),
+			westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_DEVELOPMENT => Ok(BridgeHubRuntimeType::WestendDevelopment),
 			rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO => Ok(BridgeHubRuntimeType::Rococo),
 			rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_LOCAL => Ok(BridgeHubRuntimeType::RococoLocal),
 			rococo::BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_DEVELOPMENT => Ok(BridgeHubRuntimeType::RococoDevelopment),
@@ -82,7 +86,9 @@ impl BridgeHubRuntimeType {
 			BridgeHubRuntimeType::KusamaLocal |
 			BridgeHubRuntimeType::KusamaDevelopment =>
 				Ok(Box::new(kusama::BridgeHubChainSpec::from_json_file(path)?)),
-			BridgeHubRuntimeType::Westend =>
+			BridgeHubRuntimeType::Westend |
+			BridgeHubRuntimeType::WestendLocal |
+			BridgeHubRuntimeType::WestendDevelopment =>
 				Ok(Box::new(westend::BridgeHubChainSpec::from_json_file(path)?)),
 			BridgeHubRuntimeType::Rococo |
 			BridgeHubRuntimeType::RococoLocal |
@@ -131,6 +137,20 @@ impl BridgeHubRuntimeType {
 				Ok(Box::new(westend::BridgeHubChainSpec::from_json_bytes(
 					&include_bytes!("../../chain-specs/bridge-hub-westend.json")[..],
 				)?)),
+			BridgeHubRuntimeType::WestendLocal => Ok(Box::new(westend::local_config(
+				westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_LOCAL,
+				"Westend BridgeHub Local",
+				"westend-local",
+				ParaId::new(1002),
+				Some("Bob".to_string()),
+			))),
+			BridgeHubRuntimeType::WestendDevelopment => Ok(Box::new(westend::local_config(
+				westend::BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_DEVELOPMENT,
+				"Westend BridgeHub Development",
+				"westend-dev",
+				ParaId::new(1002),
+				Some("Bob".to_string()),
+			))),
 			BridgeHubRuntimeType::Rococo =>
 				Ok(Box::new(rococo::BridgeHubChainSpec::from_json_bytes(
 					&include_bytes!("../../chain-specs/bridge-hub-rococo.json")[..],
@@ -195,8 +215,7 @@ pub mod rococo {
 		parachains_common::rococo::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
 
 	/// Specialized `ChainSpec` for the normal parachain runtime.
-	pub type BridgeHubChainSpec =
-		sc_service::GenericChainSpec<bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+	pub type BridgeHubChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 	pub type RuntimeApi = bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::RuntimeApi;
 
@@ -215,52 +234,47 @@ pub mod rococo {
 		properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 		modify_props(&mut properties);
 
-		BridgeHubChainSpec::from_genesis(
-			// Name
-			chain_name,
-			// ID
-			super::ensure_id(id).expect("invalid id"),
-			ChainType::Local,
-			move || {
-				genesis(
-					// initial collators.
-					vec![
-						(
-							get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-							get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-						),
-						(
-							get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-							get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-						),
-					],
-					vec![
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-					],
-					para_id,
-					bridges_pallet_owner_seed
-						.as_ref()
-						.map(|seed| get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed)),
-				)
-			},
-			Vec::new(),
-			None,
-			None,
-			None,
-			Some(properties),
+		BridgeHubChainSpec::builder(
+			bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+				.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 			Extensions { relay_chain: relay_chain.to_string(), para_id: para_id.into() },
 		)
+		.with_name(chain_name)
+		.with_id(super::ensure_id(id).expect("invalid id"))
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(genesis(
+			// initial collators.
+			vec![
+				(
+					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+				),
+				(
+					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
+				),
+			],
+			vec![
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+			],
+			para_id,
+			bridges_pallet_owner_seed
+				.as_ref()
+				.map(|seed| get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed)),
+		))
+		.with_properties(properties)
+		.build()
 	}
 
 	fn genesis(
@@ -268,28 +282,20 @@ pub mod rococo {
 		endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 		id: ParaId,
 		bridges_pallet_owner: Option<AccountId>,
-	) -> bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-			system: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::SystemConfig {
-				code: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-					.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-					.to_vec(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			balances: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-				balances: endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1 << 60)).collect(),
+	) -> serde_json::Value {
+		serde_json::json!({
+			"balances": {
+				"balances": endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1u64 << 60)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 			},
-			parachain_info: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-				parachain_id: id,
-				..Default::default()
+			"parachainInfo": {
+				"parachainId": id,
 			},
-			collator_selection: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-				invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
-				candidacy_bond: BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 16,
-				..Default::default()
+			"collatorSelection": {
+				"invulnerables": invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+				"candidacyBond": BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_ED * 16,
 			},
-			session: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
-				keys: invulnerables
+			"session": {
+				"keys": invulnerables
 					.into_iter()
 					.map(|(acc, aura)| {
 						(
@@ -298,39 +304,35 @@ pub mod rococo {
 							bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
 						)
 					})
-					.collect(),
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 			},
-			aura: Default::default(),
-			aura_ext: Default::default(),
-			parachain_system: Default::default(),
-			polkadot_xcm: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-				safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-				..Default::default()
+			"polkadotXcm": {
+				"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
 			},
-			bridge_wococo_grandpa: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeWococoGrandpaConfig {
-				owner: bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
-				..Default::default()
+
+			"bridgeWococoGrandpa":  {
+				"owner": bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
 			},
-			bridge_rococo_grandpa: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeRococoGrandpaConfig {
-				owner: bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
-				..Default::default()
+			"bridgeWestendGrandpa": {
+				"owner": bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
 			},
-			bridge_wococo_to_rococo_messages:
-				bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeWococoToRococoMessagesConfig {
-					owner: bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
-					..Default::default()
-				},
-			bridge_rococo_to_wococo_messages:
-				bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::BridgeRococoToWococoMessagesConfig {
-					owner: bridges_pallet_owner,
-					..Default::default()
-				},
-			ethereum_control: bridge_hub_rococo_runtime::EthereumControlConfig {
-				para_id: id,
-				asset_hub_para_id: 1000.into(),
-				..Default::default()
+			"bridgeRococoGrandpa": {
+				"owner": bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
 			},
-		}
+			"bridgeRococoMessages": {
+				"owner": bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
+			},
+			"bridgeWococoMessages": {
+				"owner": bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
+			},
+			"bridgeWestendMessages": {
+				"owner": bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
+			},
+			"ethereumControl": {
+				"paraId": id,
+				"assetHubParaId": 1000
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
 
@@ -382,8 +384,7 @@ pub mod kusama {
 		parachains_common::kusama::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
 
 	/// Specialized `ChainSpec` for the normal parachain runtime.
-	pub type BridgeHubChainSpec =
-		sc_service::GenericChainSpec<bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+	pub type BridgeHubChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 	pub type RuntimeApi = bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::RuntimeApi;
 
 	pub fn local_config(
@@ -397,81 +398,68 @@ pub mod kusama {
 		properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "KSM".into());
 		properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 
-		BridgeHubChainSpec::from_genesis(
-			// Name
-			chain_name,
-			// ID
-			super::ensure_id(id).expect("invalid id"),
-			ChainType::Local,
-			move || {
-				genesis(
-					// initial collators.
-					vec![
-						(
-							get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-							get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-						),
-						(
-							get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-							get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-						),
-					],
-					vec![
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-					],
-					para_id,
-				)
-			},
-			Vec::new(),
-			None,
-			None,
-			None,
-			Some(properties),
+		BridgeHubChainSpec::builder(
+			bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+				.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 			Extensions { relay_chain: relay_chain.to_string(), para_id: para_id.into() },
 		)
+		.with_name(chain_name)
+		.with_id(super::ensure_id(id).expect("invalid id"))
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(genesis(
+			// initial collators.
+			vec![
+				(
+					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+				),
+				(
+					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
+				),
+			],
+			vec![
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+			],
+			para_id,
+		))
+		.with_properties(properties)
+		.build()
 	}
 
 	fn genesis(
 		invulnerables: Vec<(AccountId, AuraId)>,
 		endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 		id: ParaId,
-	) -> bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-			system: bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::SystemConfig {
-				code: bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-					.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-					.to_vec(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			balances: bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-				balances: endowed_accounts
+	) -> serde_json::Value {
+		serde_json::json!({
+			"balances": {
+				"balances": endowed_accounts
 					.iter()
 					.cloned()
 					.map(|k| (k, BRIDGE_HUB_KUSAMA_ED * 524_288))
-					.collect(),
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 			},
-			parachain_info: bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-				parachain_id: id,
-				..Default::default()
+			"parachainInfo": {
+				"parachainId": id,
 			},
-			collator_selection: bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-				invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
-				candidacy_bond: BRIDGE_HUB_KUSAMA_ED * 16,
-				..Default::default()
+			"collatorSelection": {
+				"invulnerables": invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+				"candidacyBond": BRIDGE_HUB_KUSAMA_ED * 16,
 			},
-			session: bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::SessionConfig {
-				keys: invulnerables
+			"session": {
+				"keys": invulnerables
 					.into_iter()
 					.map(|(acc, aura)| {
 						(
@@ -480,26 +468,129 @@ pub mod kusama {
 							bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
 						)
 					})
-					.collect(),
-			},
-			aura: Default::default(),
-			aura_ext: Default::default(),
-			parachain_system: Default::default(),
-			polkadot_xcm: bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-				safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-				..Default::default()
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 			},
-		}
+			"polkadotXcm": {
+				"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
 
-/// Sub-module for Westend setup (uses Kusama runtime)
+/// Sub-module for Westend setup.
 pub mod westend {
-	use crate::chain_spec::bridge_hubs::kusama;
+	use super::{get_account_id_from_seed, get_collator_keys_from_seed, sr25519, ParaId};
+	use crate::chain_spec::{Extensions, SAFE_XCM_VERSION};
+	use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
+	use sc_chain_spec::ChainType;
+
+	use super::BridgeHubBalance;
 
 	pub(crate) const BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND: &str = "bridge-hub-westend";
-	pub type BridgeHubChainSpec = kusama::BridgeHubChainSpec;
-	pub type RuntimeApi = bridge_hub_kusama_runtime::RuntimeApi;
+	pub(crate) const BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_LOCAL: &str = "bridge-hub-westend-local";
+	pub(crate) const BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_DEVELOPMENT: &str = "bridge-hub-westend-dev";
+	const BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_ED: BridgeHubBalance =
+		parachains_common::westend::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
+
+	/// Specialized `ChainSpec` for the normal parachain runtime.
+	pub type BridgeHubChainSpec =
+		sc_service::GenericChainSpec<bridge_hub_westend_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+	pub type RuntimeApi = bridge_hub_westend_runtime::RuntimeApi;
+
+	pub fn local_config(
+		id: &str,
+		chain_name: &str,
+		relay_chain: &str,
+		para_id: ParaId,
+		bridges_pallet_owner_seed: Option<String>,
+	) -> BridgeHubChainSpec {
+		let mut properties = sc_chain_spec::Properties::new();
+		properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "WND".into());
+		properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
+
+		BridgeHubChainSpec::builder(
+			bridge_hub_westend_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!"),
+			Extensions { relay_chain: relay_chain.to_string(), para_id: para_id.into() },
+		)
+		.with_name(chain_name)
+		.with_id(super::ensure_id(id).expect("invalid id"))
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(genesis(
+			// initial collators.
+			vec![
+				(
+					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+				),
+				(
+					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
+				),
+			],
+			vec![
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+			],
+			para_id,
+			bridges_pallet_owner_seed
+				.as_ref()
+				.map(|seed| get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(seed)),
+		))
+		.with_properties(properties)
+		.build()
+	}
+
+	fn genesis(
+		invulnerables: Vec<(AccountId, AuraId)>,
+		endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
+		id: ParaId,
+		bridges_pallet_owner: Option<AccountId>,
+	) -> serde_json::Value {
+		serde_json::json!({
+			"balances": {
+				"balances": endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1u64 << 60)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			},
+			"parachainInfo": {
+				"parachainId": id,
+			},
+			"collatorSelection": {
+				"invulnerables": invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+				"candidacyBond": BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_ED * 16,
+			},
+			"session": {
+				"keys": invulnerables
+					.into_iter()
+					.map(|(acc, aura)| {
+						(
+							acc.clone(),                                      // account id
+							acc,                                              // validator id
+							bridge_hub_westend_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
+						)
+					})
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			},
+			"polkadotXcm": {
+				"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
+			},
+			"bridgeRococoGrandpa": {
+				"owner": bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
+			},
+			"bridgeRococoMessages":  {
+				"owner": bridges_pallet_owner.clone(),
+			}
+		})
+	}
 }
 
 /// Sub-module for Polkadot setup
@@ -519,8 +610,7 @@ pub mod polkadot {
 		parachains_common::polkadot::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
 
 	/// Specialized `ChainSpec` for the normal parachain runtime.
-	pub type BridgeHubChainSpec =
-		sc_service::GenericChainSpec<bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+	pub type BridgeHubChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 	pub type RuntimeApi = bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::RuntimeApi;
 
 	pub fn local_config(
@@ -534,81 +624,68 @@ pub mod polkadot {
 		properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "DOT".into());
 		properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 10.into());
 
-		BridgeHubChainSpec::from_genesis(
-			// Name
-			chain_name,
-			// ID
-			super::ensure_id(id).expect("invalid id"),
-			ChainType::Local,
-			move || {
-				genesis(
-					// initial collators.
-					vec![
-						(
-							get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-							get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-						),
-						(
-							get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-							get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-						),
-					],
-					vec![
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-					],
-					para_id,
-				)
-			},
-			Vec::new(),
-			None,
-			None,
-			None,
-			Some(properties),
+		BridgeHubChainSpec::builder(
+			bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+				.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 			Extensions { relay_chain: relay_chain.to_string(), para_id: para_id.into() },
 		)
+		.with_name(chain_name)
+		.with_id(super::ensure_id(id).expect("invalid id"))
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(genesis(
+			// initial collators.
+			vec![
+				(
+					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+				),
+				(
+					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
+				),
+			],
+			vec![
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+			],
+			para_id,
+		))
+		.with_properties(properties)
+		.build()
 	}
 
 	fn genesis(
 		invulnerables: Vec<(AccountId, AuraId)>,
 		endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 		id: ParaId,
-	) -> bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-			system: bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::SystemConfig {
-				code: bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-					.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-					.to_vec(),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-			balances: bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-				balances: endowed_accounts
+	) -> serde_json::Value {
+		serde_json::json!({
+			"balances": {
+				"balances": endowed_accounts
 					.iter()
 					.cloned()
 					.map(|k| (k, BRIDGE_HUB_POLKADOT_ED * 4096))
-					.collect(),
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 			},
-			parachain_info: bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-				parachain_id: id,
-				..Default::default()
+			"parachainInfo": {
+				"parachainId": id,
 			},
-			collator_selection: bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-				invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
-				candidacy_bond: BRIDGE_HUB_POLKADOT_ED * 16,
-				..Default::default()
+			"collatorSelection": {
+				"invulnerables": invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+				"candidacyBond": BRIDGE_HUB_POLKADOT_ED * 16,
 			},
-			session: bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::SessionConfig {
-				keys: invulnerables
+			"session": {
+				"keys": invulnerables
 					.into_iter()
 					.map(|(acc, aura)| {
 						(
@@ -617,15 +694,11 @@ pub mod polkadot {
 							bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
 						)
 					})
-					.collect(),
+					.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 			},
-			aura: Default::default(),
-			aura_ext: Default::default(),
-			parachain_system: Default::default(),
-			polkadot_xcm: bridge_hub_polkadot_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-				safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
-		}
+			"polkadotXcm": {
+				"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
+			}
+		})
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/collectives.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/collectives.rs
index fbf49b9535a4..0a8064f50ca5 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/collectives.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/collectives.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId, Balance as CollectivesBalance};
 use sc_service::ChainType;
 use sp_core::sr25519;
 
-pub type CollectivesPolkadotChainSpec =
-	sc_service::GenericChainSpec<collectives_polkadot_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+pub type CollectivesPolkadotChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 const COLLECTIVES_POLKADOT_ED: CollectivesBalance =
 	parachains_common::polkadot::currency::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT;
@@ -43,37 +42,33 @@ pub fn collectives_polkadot_development_config() -> CollectivesPolkadotChainSpec
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "DOT".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 10.into());
 
-	CollectivesPolkadotChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Polkadot Collectives Development",
-		// ID
-		"collectives_polkadot_dev",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			collectives_polkadot_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-				)],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				],
-				// 1002 avoids a potential collision with Kusama-1001 (Encointer) should there ever
-				// be a collective para on Kusama.
-				1002.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	CollectivesPolkadotChainSpec::builder(
+		collectives_polkadot_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "polkadot-dev".into(), para_id: 1002 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Polkadot Collectives Development")
+	.with_id("collectives_polkadot_dev")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(collectives_polkadot_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![(
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+		)],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+		],
+		// 1002 avoids a potential collision with Kusama-1001 (Encointer) should there ever
+		// be a collective para on Kusama.
+		1002.into(),
+	))
+	.with_boot_nodes(Vec::new())
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 /// Collectives Polkadot Local Config.
@@ -83,81 +78,69 @@ pub fn collectives_polkadot_local_config() -> CollectivesPolkadotChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "DOT".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 10.into());
 
-	CollectivesPolkadotChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Polkadot Collectives Local",
-		// ID
-		"collectives_polkadot_local",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			collectives_polkadot_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-					),
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-					),
-				],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-				],
-				1002.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	CollectivesPolkadotChainSpec::builder(
+		collectives_polkadot_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+			.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "polkadot-local".into(), para_id: 1002 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Polkadot Collectives Local")
+	.with_id("collectives_polkadot_local")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(collectives_polkadot_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+			),
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
+			),
+		],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+		],
+		1002.into(),
+	))
+	.with_boot_nodes(Vec::new())
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 fn collectives_polkadot_genesis(
 	invulnerables: Vec<(AccountId, AuraId)>,
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	id: ParaId,
-) -> collectives_polkadot_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	collectives_polkadot_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: collectives_polkadot_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: collectives_polkadot_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		balances: collectives_polkadot_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!( {
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
 				.cloned()
 				.map(|k| (k, COLLECTIVES_POLKADOT_ED * 4096))
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: collectives_polkadot_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-			parachain_id: id,
-			..Default::default()
+		"parachainInfo": {
+			"parachainId": id,
 		},
-		collator_selection: collectives_polkadot_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
-			candidacy_bond: COLLECTIVES_POLKADOT_ED * 16,
-			..Default::default()
+		"collatorSelection": {
+			"invulnerables": invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"candidacyBond": COLLECTIVES_POLKADOT_ED * 16,
 		},
-		session: collectives_polkadot_runtime::SessionConfig {
-			keys: invulnerables
+		"session": {
+			"keys": invulnerables
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
 					(
@@ -166,18 +149,12 @@ fn collectives_polkadot_genesis(
 						collectives_polkadot_session_keys(aura), // session keys
 					)
 				})
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
 		// no need to pass anything to aura, in fact it will panic if we do. Session will take care
 		// of this.
-		aura: Default::default(),
-		aura_ext: Default::default(),
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		polkadot_xcm: collectives_polkadot_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
+		"polkadotXcm": {
+			"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
 		},
-		alliance: Default::default(),
-		alliance_motion: Default::default(),
-	}
+	})
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/contracts.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/contracts.rs
index 0d5012858edc..7ca66354fbfd 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/contracts.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/contracts.rs
@@ -23,8 +23,7 @@ use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
 use sc_service::ChainType;
 use sp_core::{crypto::UncheckedInto, sr25519};
 
-pub type ContractsRococoChainSpec =
-	sc_service::GenericChainSpec<contracts_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+pub type ContractsRococoChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 /// No relay chain suffix because the id is the same over all relay chains.
 const CONTRACTS_PARACHAIN_ID: u32 = 1002;
@@ -38,52 +37,46 @@ pub fn contracts_rococo_development_config() -> ContractsRococoChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "ROC".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 
-	ContractsRococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Contracts on Rococo Development",
-		// ID
-		"contracts-rococo-dev",
-		ChainType::Development,
-		move || {
-			contracts_rococo_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<contracts_rococo_runtime::AuraId>("Alice"),
-					),
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<contracts_rococo_runtime::AuraId>("Bob"),
-					),
-				],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-				],
-				CONTRACTS_PARACHAIN_ID.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
+	ContractsRococoChainSpec::builder(
+		contracts_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions {
 			relay_chain: "rococo-local".into(), // You MUST set this to the correct network!
 			para_id: CONTRACTS_PARACHAIN_ID,
 		},
 	)
+	.with_name("Contracts on Rococo Development")
+	.with_id("contracts-rococo-dev")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(contracts_rococo_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<contracts_rococo_runtime::AuraId>("Alice"),
+			),
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<contracts_rococo_runtime::AuraId>("Bob"),
+			),
+		],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+		],
+		CONTRACTS_PARACHAIN_ID.into(),
+	))
+	.with_boot_nodes(Vec::new())
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn contracts_rococo_local_config() -> ContractsRococoChainSpec {
@@ -91,58 +84,46 @@ pub fn contracts_rococo_local_config() -> ContractsRococoChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "ROC".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 
-	ContractsRococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Contracts on Rococo",
-		// ID
-		"contracts-rococo-local",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			contracts_rococo_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<contracts_rococo_runtime::AuraId>("Alice"),
-					),
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<contracts_rococo_runtime::AuraId>("Bob"),
-					),
-				],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-				],
-				CONTRACTS_PARACHAIN_ID.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		// Bootnodes
-		Vec::new(),
-		// Telemetry
-		None,
-		// Protocol ID
-		None,
-		// Fork ID
-		None,
-		// Properties
-		Some(properties),
-		// Extensions
+	ContractsRococoChainSpec::builder(
+		contracts_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions {
 			relay_chain: "rococo-local".into(), // You MUST set this to the correct network!
 			para_id: CONTRACTS_PARACHAIN_ID,
 		},
 	)
+	.with_name("Contracts on Rococo")
+	.with_id("contracts-rococo-local")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(contracts_rococo_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<contracts_rococo_runtime::AuraId>("Alice"),
+			),
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<contracts_rococo_runtime::AuraId>("Bob"),
+			),
+		],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+		],
+		CONTRACTS_PARACHAIN_ID.into(),
+	))
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn contracts_rococo_config() -> ContractsRococoChainSpec {
@@ -151,111 +132,92 @@ pub fn contracts_rococo_config() -> ContractsRococoChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenSymbol".into(), "ROC".into());
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12.into());
 
-	ContractsRococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Contracts on Rococo",
-		// ID
-		"contracts-rococo",
-		ChainType::Live,
-		move || {
-			contracts_rococo_genesis(
-				vec![
-					// 5GKFbTTgrVS4Vz1UWWHPqMZQNFWZtqo7H2KpCDyYhEL3aS26
-					(
-						hex!["bc09354c12c054c8f6b3da208485eacec4ac648bad348895273b37bab5a0937c"]
-							.into(),
-						hex!["bc09354c12c054c8f6b3da208485eacec4ac648bad348895273b37bab5a0937c"]
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					// 5EPRJHm2GpABVWcwnAujcrhnrjFZyDGd5TwKFzkBoGgdRyv2
-					(
-						hex!["66be63b7bcbfb91040e5248e2d1ceb822cf219c57848c5924ffa3a1f8e67ba72"]
-							.into(),
-						hex!["66be63b7bcbfb91040e5248e2d1ceb822cf219c57848c5924ffa3a1f8e67ba72"]
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					// 5GH62vrJrVZxLREcHzm2PR5uTLAT5RQMJitoztCGyaP4o3uM
-					(
-						hex!["ba62886472a0a9f66b5e39f1469ce1c5b3d8cad6be39078daf16f111e89d1e44"]
-							.into(),
-						hex!["ba62886472a0a9f66b5e39f1469ce1c5b3d8cad6be39078daf16f111e89d1e44"]
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-					// 5FHfoJDLdjRYX5KXLRqMDYBbWrwHLMtti21uK4QByUoUAbJF
-					(
-						hex!["8e97f65cda001976311df9bed39e8d0c956089093e94a75ef76fe9347a0eda7b"]
-							.into(),
-						hex!["8e97f65cda001976311df9bed39e8d0c956089093e94a75ef76fe9347a0eda7b"]
-							.unchecked_into(),
-					),
-				],
-				// Warning: The configuration for a production chain should not contain
-				// any endowed accounts here, otherwise it'll be minting extra native tokens
-				// from the relay chain on the parachain.
-				vec![
-					// NOTE: Remove endowed accounts if deployed on other relay chains.
-					// Endowed accounts
-					hex!["baa78c7154c7f82d6d377177e20bcab65d327eca0086513f9964f5a0f6bdad56"].into(),
-					// AccountId of an account which `ink-waterfall` uses for automated testing
-					hex!["0e47e2344d523c3cc5c34394b0d58b9a4200e813a038e6c5a6163cc07d70b069"].into(),
-				],
-				CONTRACTS_PARACHAIN_ID.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		// Bootnodes
-		vec![
+	ContractsRococoChainSpec::builder(
+	 		contracts_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
+			Extensions { relay_chain: "rococo".into(), para_id: CONTRACTS_PARACHAIN_ID }
+		)
+		.with_name("Contracts on Rococo")
+		.with_id("contracts-rococo")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(contracts_rococo_genesis(
+			vec![
+				// 5GKFbTTgrVS4Vz1UWWHPqMZQNFWZtqo7H2KpCDyYhEL3aS26
+				(
+					hex!["bc09354c12c054c8f6b3da208485eacec4ac648bad348895273b37bab5a0937c"]
+						.into(),
+					hex!["bc09354c12c054c8f6b3da208485eacec4ac648bad348895273b37bab5a0937c"]
+						.unchecked_into(),
+				),
+				// 5EPRJHm2GpABVWcwnAujcrhnrjFZyDGd5TwKFzkBoGgdRyv2
+				(
+					hex!["66be63b7bcbfb91040e5248e2d1ceb822cf219c57848c5924ffa3a1f8e67ba72"]
+						.into(),
+					hex!["66be63b7bcbfb91040e5248e2d1ceb822cf219c57848c5924ffa3a1f8e67ba72"]
+						.unchecked_into(),
+				),
+				// 5GH62vrJrVZxLREcHzm2PR5uTLAT5RQMJitoztCGyaP4o3uM
+				(
+					hex!["ba62886472a0a9f66b5e39f1469ce1c5b3d8cad6be39078daf16f111e89d1e44"]
+						.into(),
+					hex!["ba62886472a0a9f66b5e39f1469ce1c5b3d8cad6be39078daf16f111e89d1e44"]
+						.unchecked_into(),
+				),
+				// 5FHfoJDLdjRYX5KXLRqMDYBbWrwHLMtti21uK4QByUoUAbJF
+				(
+					hex!["8e97f65cda001976311df9bed39e8d0c956089093e94a75ef76fe9347a0eda7b"]
+						.into(),
+					hex!["8e97f65cda001976311df9bed39e8d0c956089093e94a75ef76fe9347a0eda7b"]
+						.unchecked_into(),
+				),
+			],
+			// Warning: The configuration for a production chain should not contain
+			// any endowed accounts here, otherwise it'll be minting extra native tokens
+			// from the relay chain on the parachain.
+			vec![
+				// NOTE: Remove endowed accounts if deployed on other relay chains.
+				// Endowed accounts
+				hex!["baa78c7154c7f82d6d377177e20bcab65d327eca0086513f9964f5a0f6bdad56"].into(),
+				// AccountId of an account which `ink-waterfall` uses for automated testing
+				hex!["0e47e2344d523c3cc5c34394b0d58b9a4200e813a038e6c5a6163cc07d70b069"].into(),
+			],
+			CONTRACTS_PARACHAIN_ID.into(),
+		))
+		.with_boot_nodes(vec![
 			"/dns/contracts-collator-0.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWKg3Rpxcr9oJ8n6khoxpGKWztCZydtUZk2cojHqnfLrpj"
-				.parse()
-				.expect("MultiaddrWithPeerId"),
+			.parse()
+			.expect("MultiaddrWithPeerId"),
 			"/dns/contracts-collator-1.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWPEXYrz8tHU3nDtPoPw4V7ou5dzMEWSTuUj7vaWiYVAVh"
-				.parse()
-				.expect("MultiaddrWithPeerId"),
+			.parse()
+			.expect("MultiaddrWithPeerId"),
 			"/dns/contracts-collator-2.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWEVU8AFNary4nP4qEnEcwJaRuy59Wefekzdu9pKbnVEhk"
-				.parse()
-				.expect("MultiaddrWithPeerId"),
+			.parse()
+			.expect("MultiaddrWithPeerId"),
 			"/dns/contracts-collator-3.parity-testnet.parity.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWP6pV3ZmcXzGDjv8ZMgA6nZxfAKDxSz4VNiLx6vVCQgJX"
-				.parse()
-				.expect("MultiaddrWithPeerId"),
-		],
-		// Telemetry
-		None,
-		// Protocol ID
-		None,
-		// Fork ID
-		None,
-		// Properties
-		Some(properties),
-		// Extensions
-		Extensions { relay_chain: "rococo".into(), para_id: CONTRACTS_PARACHAIN_ID },
-	)
+			.parse()
+			.expect("MultiaddrWithPeerId"),
+		])
+		.with_properties(properties)
+		.build()
 }
 
 fn contracts_rococo_genesis(
 	invulnerables: Vec<(AccountId, AuraId)>,
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	id: ParaId,
-) -> contracts_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	contracts_rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: contracts_rococo_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: contracts_rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		balances: contracts_rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1 << 60)).collect(),
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!( {
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1u64 << 60)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: contracts_rococo_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-			parachain_id: id,
-			..Default::default()
+		"parachainInfo": {
+			"parachainId": id,
 		},
-		collator_selection: contracts_rococo_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
-			candidacy_bond: CONTRACTS_ROCOCO_ED * 16,
-			..Default::default()
+		"collatorSelection": {
+			"invulnerables": invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"candidacyBond": CONTRACTS_ROCOCO_ED * 16,
 		},
-		session: contracts_rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
-			keys: invulnerables
+		"session": {
+			"keys": invulnerables
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
 					(
@@ -264,21 +226,17 @@ fn contracts_rococo_genesis(
 						contracts_rococo_runtime::SessionKeys { aura }, // session keys
 					)
 				})
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
 		// no need to pass anything to aura, in fact it will panic if we do. Session will take care
 		// of this.
-		aura: Default::default(),
-		aura_ext: Default::default(),
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		polkadot_xcm: contracts_rococo_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
+		"polkadotXcm": {
+			"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
 		},
-		sudo: contracts_rococo_runtime::SudoConfig {
-			key: Some(
-				hex!["2681a28014e7d3a5bfb32a003b3571f53c408acbc28d351d6bf58f5028c4ef14"].into(),
-			),
+		"sudo": {
+			"key": Some(sp_runtime::AccountId32::from(hex![
+				"2681a28014e7d3a5bfb32a003b3571f53c408acbc28d351d6bf58f5028c4ef14"
+			])),
 		},
-	}
+	})
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/glutton.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/glutton.rs
index 881fae398827..1a0a06404c58 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/glutton.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/glutton.rs
@@ -23,103 +23,72 @@ use sp_core::sr25519;
 use super::get_collator_keys_from_seed;
 
 /// Specialized `ChainSpec` for the Glutton parachain runtime.
-pub type GluttonChainSpec =
-	sc_service::GenericChainSpec<glutton_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+pub type GluttonChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 pub fn glutton_development_config(para_id: ParaId) -> GluttonChainSpec {
-	GluttonChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Glutton Development",
-		// ID
-		"glutton_dev",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || glutton_genesis(para_id, vec![get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice")]),
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
+	GluttonChainSpec::builder(
+		glutton_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "kusama-dev".into(), para_id: para_id.into() },
 	)
+	.with_name("Glutton Development")
+	.with_id("glutton_dev")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(glutton_genesis(
+		para_id,
+		vec![get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice")],
+	))
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn glutton_local_config(para_id: ParaId) -> GluttonChainSpec {
-	GluttonChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Glutton Local",
-		// ID
-		"glutton_local",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			glutton_genesis(
-				para_id,
-				vec![
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-				],
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
+	GluttonChainSpec::builder(
+		glutton_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "kusama-local".into(), para_id: para_id.into() },
 	)
+	.with_name("Glutton Local")
+	.with_id("glutton_local")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(glutton_genesis(
+		para_id,
+		vec![
+			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
+		],
+	))
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn glutton_config(para_id: ParaId) -> GluttonChainSpec {
 	let mut properties = sc_chain_spec::Properties::new();
 	properties.insert("ss58Format".into(), 2.into());
 
-	GluttonChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		format!("Glutton {}", para_id).as_str(),
-		// ID
-		format!("glutton-kusama-{}", para_id).as_str(),
-		ChainType::Live,
-		move || {
-			glutton_genesis(
-				para_id,
-				vec![
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-					get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-				],
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		// Protocol ID
-		Some(format!("glutton-kusama-{}", para_id).as_str()),
-		None,
-		Some(properties),
+	GluttonChainSpec::builder(
+		glutton_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "kusama".into(), para_id: para_id.into() },
 	)
+	.with_name(format!("Glutton {}", para_id).as_str())
+	.with_id(format!("glutton-kusama-{}", para_id).as_str())
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(glutton_genesis(
+		para_id,
+		vec![
+			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+			get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
+		],
+	))
+	.with_protocol_id(format!("glutton-kusama-{}", para_id).as_str())
+	.with_properties(properties)
+	.build()
 }
 
-fn glutton_genesis(
-	parachain_id: ParaId,
-	collators: Vec<AuraId>,
-) -> glutton_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	glutton_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: glutton_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: glutton_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		parachain_info: glutton_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig { parachain_id, ..Default::default() },
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		glutton: glutton_runtime::GluttonConfig {
-			compute: Default::default(),
-			storage: Default::default(),
-			trash_data_count: Default::default(),
-			..Default::default()
+fn glutton_genesis(parachain_id: ParaId, collators: Vec<AuraId>) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!( {
+		"parachainInfo": {
+			"parachainId": parachain_id
 		},
-		aura: glutton_runtime::AuraConfig { authorities: collators },
-		aura_ext: Default::default(),
-		sudo: glutton_runtime::SudoConfig {
-			key: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
+		"sudo": {
+			"key": Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
 		},
-	}
+		"aura": { "authorities": collators },
+	})
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/penpal.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/penpal.rs
index 479d1701e379..2e35ee231dff 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/penpal.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/penpal.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,7 @@ use parachains_common::{AccountId, AuraId};
 use sc_service::ChainType;
 use sp_core::sr25519;
 /// Specialized `ChainSpec` for the normal parachain runtime.
-pub type PenpalChainSpec =
-	sc_service::GenericChainSpec<penpal_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+pub type PenpalChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 pub fn get_penpal_chain_spec(id: ParaId, relay_chain: &str) -> PenpalChainSpec {
 	// Give your base currency a unit name and decimal places
@@ -32,84 +31,69 @@ pub fn get_penpal_chain_spec(id: ParaId, relay_chain: &str) -> PenpalChainSpec {
 	properties.insert("tokenDecimals".into(), 12u32.into());
 	properties.insert("ss58Format".into(), 42u32.into());
 
-	PenpalChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Penpal Parachain",
-		// ID
-		&format!("penpal-{}", relay_chain.replace("-local", "")),
-		ChainType::Development,
-		move || {
-			penpal_testnet_genesis(
-				// initial collators.
-				vec![
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
-					),
-					(
-						get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-						get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
-					),
-				],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-				],
-				id,
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
+	PenpalChainSpec::builder(
+		penpal_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions {
 			relay_chain: relay_chain.into(), // You MUST set this to the correct network!
 			para_id: id.into(),
 		},
 	)
+	.with_name("Penpal Parachain")
+	.with_id(&format!("penpal-{}", relay_chain.replace("-local", "")))
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(penpal_testnet_genesis(
+		// initial collators.
+		vec![
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"),
+			),
+			(
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+				get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob"),
+			),
+		],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+		],
+		id,
+	))
+	.build()
 }
 
 fn penpal_testnet_genesis(
 	invulnerables: Vec<(AccountId, AuraId)>,
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	id: ParaId,
-) -> penpal_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	penpal_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: penpal_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: penpal_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		balances: penpal_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
 				.cloned()
 				.map(|k| (k, penpal_runtime::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT * 4096))
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		parachain_info: penpal_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-			parachain_id: id,
-			..Default::default()
+		"parachainInfo": {
+			"parachainId": id,
 		},
-		collator_selection: penpal_runtime::CollatorSelectionConfig {
-			invulnerables: invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect(),
-			candidacy_bond: penpal_runtime::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT * 16,
-			..Default::default()
+		"collatorSelection": {
+			"invulnerables": invulnerables.iter().cloned().map(|(acc, _)| acc).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"candidacyBond": penpal_runtime::EXISTENTIAL_DEPOSIT * 16,
 		},
-		session: penpal_runtime::SessionConfig {
-			keys: invulnerables
+		"session": {
+			"keys": invulnerables
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|(acc, aura)| {
 					(
@@ -118,21 +102,15 @@ fn penpal_testnet_genesis(
 						penpal_session_keys(aura), // session keys
 					)
 				})
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		// no need to pass anything to aura, in fact it will panic if we do. Session will take care
-		// of this.
-		aura: Default::default(),
-		aura_ext: Default::default(),
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		polkadot_xcm: penpal_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
+		"polkadotXcm": {
+			"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
 		},
-		sudo: penpal_runtime::SudoConfig {
-			key: Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
+		"sudo": {
+			"key": Some(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")),
 		},
-	}
+	})
 }
 
 /// Generate the session keys from individual elements.
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/rococo_parachain.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/rococo_parachain.rs
index fb66efbf9ae1..c2ba44314568 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/rococo_parachain.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/rococo_parachain.rs
@@ -25,73 +25,61 @@ use rococo_parachain_runtime::AuraId;
 use sc_chain_spec::ChainType;
 use sp_core::{crypto::UncheckedInto, sr25519};
 
-pub type RococoParachainChainSpec =
-	sc_service::GenericChainSpec<rococo_parachain_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+pub type RococoParachainChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 pub fn rococo_parachain_local_config() -> RococoParachainChainSpec {
-	RococoParachainChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Rococo Parachain Local",
-		"local_testnet",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			testnet_genesis(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				vec![get_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"), get_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob")],
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-				],
-				1000.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
+	RococoParachainChainSpec::builder(
+		rococo_parachain_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "rococo-local".into(), para_id: 1000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Rococo Parachain Local")
+	.with_id("local_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis(
+		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		vec![get_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice"), get_from_seed::<AuraId>("Bob")],
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+		],
+		1000.into(),
+	))
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub fn staging_rococo_parachain_local_config() -> RococoParachainChainSpec {
-	RococoParachainChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Staging Rococo Parachain Local",
-		"staging_testnet",
-		ChainType::Live,
-		move || {
-			testnet_genesis(
-				hex!["9ed7705e3c7da027ba0583a22a3212042f7e715d3c168ba14f1424e2bc111d00"].into(),
-				vec![
-					// $secret//one
-					hex!["aad9fa2249f87a210a0f93400b7f90e47b810c6d65caa0ca3f5af982904c2a33"]
-						.unchecked_into(),
-					// $secret//two
-					hex!["d47753f0cca9dd8da00c70e82ec4fc5501a69c49a5952a643d18802837c88212"]
-						.unchecked_into(),
-				],
-				vec![
-					hex!["9ed7705e3c7da027ba0583a22a3212042f7e715d3c168ba14f1424e2bc111d00"].into()
-				],
-				1000.into(),
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
+	#[allow(deprecated)]
+	RococoParachainChainSpec::builder(
+		rococo_parachain_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "rococo-local".into(), para_id: 1000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Staging Rococo Parachain Local")
+	.with_id("staging_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis(
+		hex!["9ed7705e3c7da027ba0583a22a3212042f7e715d3c168ba14f1424e2bc111d00"].into(),
+		vec![
+			// $secret//one
+			hex!["aad9fa2249f87a210a0f93400b7f90e47b810c6d65caa0ca3f5af982904c2a33"]
+				.unchecked_into(),
+			// $secret//two
+			hex!["d47753f0cca9dd8da00c70e82ec4fc5501a69c49a5952a643d18802837c88212"]
+				.unchecked_into(),
+		],
+		vec![hex!["9ed7705e3c7da027ba0583a22a3212042f7e715d3c168ba14f1424e2bc111d00"].into()],
+		1000.into(),
+	))
+	.build()
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn testnet_genesis(
@@ -99,28 +87,18 @@ pub(crate) fn testnet_genesis(
 	initial_authorities: Vec<AuraId>,
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	id: ParaId,
-) -> rococo_parachain_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	rococo_parachain_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: rococo_parachain_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: rococo_parachain_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		balances: rococo_parachain_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1 << 60)).collect(),
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1u64 << 60)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		sudo: rococo_parachain_runtime::SudoConfig { key: Some(root_key) },
-		parachain_info: rococo_parachain_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-			parachain_id: id,
-			..Default::default()
+		"sudo": { "key": Some(root_key) },
+		"parachainInfo": {
+			"parachainId": id,
 		},
-		aura: rococo_parachain_runtime::AuraConfig { authorities: initial_authorities },
-		aura_ext: Default::default(),
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		polkadot_xcm: rococo_parachain_runtime::PolkadotXcmConfig {
-			safe_xcm_version: Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
-			..Default::default()
+		"aura": { "authorities": initial_authorities },
+		"polkadotXcm": {
+			"safeXcmVersion": Some(SAFE_XCM_VERSION),
 		},
-	}
+	})
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/seedling.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/seedling.rs
index 6a5842320976..b034588e14c0 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/seedling.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/seedling.rs
@@ -23,49 +23,35 @@ use sp_core::sr25519;
 use super::get_collator_keys_from_seed;
 
 /// Specialized `ChainSpec` for the seedling parachain runtime.
-pub type SeedlingChainSpec =
-	sc_service::GenericChainSpec<seedling_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+pub type SeedlingChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 pub fn get_seedling_chain_spec() -> SeedlingChainSpec {
-	SeedlingChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Seedling Local Testnet",
-		"seedling_local_testnet",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			seedling_testnet_genesis(
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				2000.into(),
-				vec![get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice")],
-			)
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
+	SeedlingChainSpec::builder(
+		seedling_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "westend".into(), para_id: 2000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Seedling Local Testnet")
+	.with_id("seedling_local_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(seedling_testnet_genesis(
+		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		2000.into(),
+		vec![get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice")],
+	))
+	.with_boot_nodes(Vec::new())
+	.build()
 }
 
 fn seedling_testnet_genesis(
 	root_key: AccountId,
 	parachain_id: ParaId,
 	collators: Vec<AuraId>,
-) -> seedling_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	seedling_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: seedling_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: seedling_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		sudo: seedling_runtime::SudoConfig { key: Some(root_key) },
-		parachain_info: seedling_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig {
-			parachain_id,
-			..Default::default()
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"sudo": { "key": Some(root_key) },
+		"parachainInfo":  {
+			"parachainId": parachain_id,
 		},
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		aura: seedling_runtime::AuraConfig { authorities: collators },
-		aura_ext: Default::default(),
-	}
+		"aura": { "authorities": collators },
+	})
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/shell.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/shell.rs
index 0899c1af3b4d..02c65e809a6c 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/shell.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/chain_spec/shell.rs
@@ -22,40 +22,27 @@ use sc_service::ChainType;
 use super::get_collator_keys_from_seed;
 
 /// Specialized `ChainSpec` for the shell parachain runtime.
-pub type ShellChainSpec =
-	sc_service::GenericChainSpec<shell_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+pub type ShellChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 pub fn get_shell_chain_spec() -> ShellChainSpec {
-	ShellChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Shell Local Testnet",
-		"shell_local_testnet",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			shell_testnet_genesis(1000.into(), vec![get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice")])
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
+	ShellChainSpec::builder(
+		shell_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 		Extensions { relay_chain: "westend".into(), para_id: 1000 },
 	)
+	.with_name("Shell Local Testnet")
+	.with_id("shell_local_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(shell_testnet_genesis(
+		1000.into(),
+		vec![get_collator_keys_from_seed::<AuraId>("Alice")],
+	))
+	.with_boot_nodes(Vec::new())
+	.build()
 }
 
-fn shell_testnet_genesis(
-	parachain_id: ParaId,
-	collators: Vec<AuraId>,
-) -> shell_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	shell_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: shell_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: shell_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		parachain_info: shell_runtime::ParachainInfoConfig { parachain_id, ..Default::default() },
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		aura: shell_runtime::AuraConfig { authorities: collators },
-		aura_ext: Default::default(),
-	}
+fn shell_testnet_genesis(parachain_id: ParaId, collators: Vec<AuraId>) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"parachainInfo": { "parachainId": parachain_id},
+		"aura": { "authorities": collators },
+	})
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/command.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/command.rs
index 870e45e1d551..3f93c90558a3 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/command.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/command.rs
@@ -467,7 +467,9 @@ macro_rules! construct_partials {
 					)?;
 					$code
 				},
-				chain_spec::bridge_hubs::BridgeHubRuntimeType::Westend => {
+				chain_spec::bridge_hubs::BridgeHubRuntimeType::Westend |
+				chain_spec::bridge_hubs::BridgeHubRuntimeType::WestendLocal |
+				chain_spec::bridge_hubs::BridgeHubRuntimeType::WestendDevelopment => {
 					let $partials = new_partial::<chain_spec::bridge_hubs::westend::RuntimeApi, _>(
 						&$config,
 						crate::service::aura_build_import_queue::<_, AuraId>,
@@ -650,7 +652,9 @@ macro_rules! construct_async_run {
 							{ $( $code )* }.map(|v| (v, task_manager))
 						})
 					},
-					chain_spec::bridge_hubs::BridgeHubRuntimeType::Westend => {
+					chain_spec::bridge_hubs::BridgeHubRuntimeType::Westend |
+					chain_spec::bridge_hubs::BridgeHubRuntimeType::WestendLocal |
+					chain_spec::bridge_hubs::BridgeHubRuntimeType::WestendDevelopment => {
 						runner.async_run(|$config| {
 							let $components = new_partial::<chain_spec::bridge_hubs::westend::RuntimeApi, _>(
 								&$config,
@@ -976,7 +980,9 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
 							>(config, polkadot_config, collator_options, id, hwbench)
 							.await
 							.map(|r| r.0),
-						chain_spec::bridge_hubs::BridgeHubRuntimeType::Westend =>
+						chain_spec::bridge_hubs::BridgeHubRuntimeType::Westend |
+						chain_spec::bridge_hubs::BridgeHubRuntimeType::WestendLocal |
+						chain_spec::bridge_hubs::BridgeHubRuntimeType::WestendDevelopment =>
 							crate::service::start_generic_aura_node::<
 								chain_spec::bridge_hubs::westend::RuntimeApi,
 								AuraId,
@@ -1194,35 +1200,30 @@ mod tests {
 		cfg_file_path
 	}
 
-	pub type DummyChainSpec<E> =
-		sc_service::GenericChainSpec<rococo_parachain_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, E>;
+	pub type DummyChainSpec<E> = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), E>;
 
 	pub fn create_default_with_extensions<E: Extension>(
 		id: &str,
 		extension: E,
 	) -> DummyChainSpec<E> {
-		DummyChainSpec::from_genesis(
-			"Dummy local testnet",
-			id,
-			ChainType::Local,
-			move || {
-				crate::chain_spec::rococo_parachain::testnet_genesis(
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					vec![
-						get_from_seed::<rococo_parachain_runtime::AuraId>("Alice"),
-						get_from_seed::<rococo_parachain_runtime::AuraId>("Bob"),
-					],
-					vec![get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")],
-					1000.into(),
-				)
-			},
-			Vec::new(),
-			None,
-			None,
-			None,
-			None,
+		DummyChainSpec::builder(
+			rococo_parachain_runtime::WASM_BINARY
+				.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
 			extension,
 		)
+		.with_name("Dummy local testnet")
+		.with_id(id)
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(crate::chain_spec::rococo_parachain::testnet_genesis(
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			vec![
+				get_from_seed::<rococo_parachain_runtime::AuraId>("Alice"),
+				get_from_seed::<rococo_parachain_runtime::AuraId>("Bob"),
+			],
+			vec![get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice")],
+			1000.into(),
+		))
+		.build()
 	}
 
 	#[test]
diff --git a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/service.rs b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/service.rs
index 438d09a4c777..3bcc9b7f60d3 100644
--- a/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/service.rs
+++ b/cumulus/polkadot-parachain/src/service.rs
@@ -1955,10 +1955,11 @@ pub async fn start_contracts_rococo_node(
 fn warn_if_slow_hardware(hwbench: &sc_sysinfo::HwBench) {
 	// Polkadot para-chains should generally use these requirements to ensure that the relay-chain
 	// will not take longer than expected to import its blocks.
-	if !frame_benchmarking_cli::SUBSTRATE_REFERENCE_HARDWARE.check_hardware(hwbench) {
+	if let Err(err) = frame_benchmarking_cli::SUBSTRATE_REFERENCE_HARDWARE.check_hardware(hwbench) {
 		log::warn!(
-			"⚠️  The hardware does not meet the minimal requirements for role 'Authority' find out more at:\n\
-			https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/maintain-guides-how-to-validate-polkadot#reference-hardware"
+			"⚠️  The hardware does not meet the minimal requirements {} for role 'Authority' find out more at:\n\
+			https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/maintain-guides-how-to-validate-polkadot#reference-hardware",
+			err
 		);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/aura/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/primitives/aura/Cargo.toml
index 168c85b2efb5..19607eb7c18c 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/aura/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/aura/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Core primitives for Aura in Cumulus"
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", default-features = false, features = [ "derive" ] }
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/core/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/primitives/core/Cargo.toml
index 6c923a700ece..23839a10e46b 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/core/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/core/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Cumulus related core primitive types and traits"
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", default-features = false, features = [ "derive" ] }
@@ -35,3 +36,8 @@ std = [
 	"sp-trie/std",
 	"xcm/std",
 ]
+runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+]
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/core/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/primitives/core/src/lib.rs
index f216af2aaee7..2f972203ab54 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/core/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/core/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
-use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::HeadData;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::RuntimeDebug;
@@ -78,6 +78,50 @@ impl From<MessageSendError> for &'static str {
 	}
 }
 
+/// The origin of an inbound message.
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, MaxEncodedLen, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, TypeInfo, Debug)]
+pub enum AggregateMessageOrigin {
+	/// The message came from the para-chain itself.
+	Here,
+	/// The message came from the relay-chain.
+	///
+	/// This is used by the DMP queue.
+	Parent,
+	/// The message came from a sibling para-chain.
+	///
+	/// This is used by the HRMP queue.
+	Sibling(ParaId),
+	/// The message came from some origin identified by a 32-byte ID.
+	///
+	/// Due to its generality, this is can be used by pallets
+	/// other than the DMP and HRMP queue.
+	GeneralKey([u8; 32]),
+}
+
+impl From<AggregateMessageOrigin> for xcm::v3::MultiLocation {
+	fn from(origin: AggregateMessageOrigin) -> Self {
+		match origin {
+			AggregateMessageOrigin::Here => MultiLocation::here(),
+			AggregateMessageOrigin::Parent => MultiLocation::parent(),
+			AggregateMessageOrigin::Sibling(id) =>
+				MultiLocation::new(1, Junction::Parachain(id.into())),
+			AggregateMessageOrigin::GeneralKey(id) =>
+				MultiLocation::new(0, Junction::GeneralKey { length: 32, data: id }),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+impl From<u32> for AggregateMessageOrigin {
+	fn from(x: u32) -> Self {
+		match x {
+			0 => Self::Here,
+			1 => Self::Parent,
+			p => Self::Sibling(ParaId::from(p)),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /// Information about an XCMP channel.
 pub struct ChannelInfo {
 	/// The maximum number of messages that can be pending in the channel at once.
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/parachain-inherent/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/primitives/parachain-inherent/Cargo.toml
index 5a448f65ada3..46b5da57f383 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/parachain-inherent/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/parachain-inherent/Cargo.toml
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ name = "cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent"
 version = "0.1.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
+description = "Inherent that needs to be present in every parachain block. Contains messages and a relay chain storage-proof."
 license = "Apache-2.0"
 
 [dependencies]
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/utility/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/primitives/utility/Cargo.toml
index c159bca5d2a5..45ce67019886 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/utility/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/utility/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Helper datatypes for Cumulus"
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", default-features = false, features = [ "derive" ] }
@@ -45,6 +46,7 @@ std = [
 ]
 
 runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-xcm-benchmarks/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"polkadot-runtime-common/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs
index c4ce67194855..03f827d7ee2f 100644
--- a/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/primitives/utility/src/lib.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ struct AssetTraderRefunder {
 /// Important: Errors if the Trader is being called twice by 2 BuyExecution instructions
 /// Alternatively we could just return payment in the aforementioned case
 pub struct TakeFirstAssetTrader<
-	AccountId,
+	AccountId: Eq,
 	FeeCharger: ChargeWeightInFungibles<AccountId, ConcreteAssets>,
 	Matcher: MatchesFungibles<ConcreteAssets::AssetId, ConcreteAssets::Balance>,
 	ConcreteAssets: fungibles::Mutate<AccountId> + fungibles::Balanced<AccountId>,
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ pub struct TakeFirstAssetTrader<
 	PhantomData<(AccountId, FeeCharger, Matcher, ConcreteAssets, HandleRefund)>,
 );
 impl<
-		AccountId,
+		AccountId: Eq,
 		FeeCharger: ChargeWeightInFungibles<AccountId, ConcreteAssets>,
 		Matcher: MatchesFungibles<ConcreteAssets::AssetId, ConcreteAssets::Balance>,
 		ConcreteAssets: fungibles::Mutate<AccountId> + fungibles::Balanced<AccountId>,
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ impl<
 }
 
 impl<
-		AccountId,
+		AccountId: Eq,
 		FeeCharger: ChargeWeightInFungibles<AccountId, ConcreteAssets>,
 		Matcher: MatchesFungibles<ConcreteAssets::AssetId, ConcreteAssets::Balance>,
 		ConcreteAssets: fungibles::Mutate<AccountId> + fungibles::Balanced<AccountId>,
diff --git a/cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh b/cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh
new file mode 100755
index 000000000000..82b5f1942b2f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_westend.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# import common functions
+source "$(dirname "$0")"/bridges_common.sh
+
+# Expected sovereign accounts.
+#
+# Generated by:
+#
+#  #[test]
+#	fn generate_sovereign_accounts() {
+#		use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
+#		use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::Sibling;
+#
+#		parameter_types! {
+#			pub UniversalLocationAHR: InteriorMultiLocation = X2(GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(1000));
+#			pub UniversalLocationAHW: InteriorMultiLocation = X2(GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(1000));
+#		}
+#
+#		// SS58=42
+#		println!("GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT=\"{}\"",
+#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#					 GlobalConsensusConvertsFor::<UniversalLocationAHW, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: X1(GlobalConsensus(Rococo)) }).unwrap()
+#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#		);
+#		println!("GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_1000_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT=\"{}\"",
+#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#					 GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor::<UniversalLocationAHW, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: X2(GlobalConsensus(Rococo), Parachain(1000)) }).unwrap()
+#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#		);
+#		println!("ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND=\"{}\"",
+#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#					 SiblingParachainConvertsVia::<Sibling, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(1000)) }).unwrap()
+#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#		);
+#
+#		// SS58=42
+#		println!("GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT=\"{}\"",
+#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#					 GlobalConsensusConvertsFor::<UniversalLocationAHR, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: X1(GlobalConsensus(Westend)) }).unwrap()
+#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#		);
+#		println!("GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_1000_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT=\"{}\"",
+#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#					 GlobalConsensusParachainConvertsFor::<UniversalLocationAHR, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 2, interior: X2(GlobalConsensus(Westend), Parachain(1000)) }).unwrap()
+#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#		);
+#		println!("ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO=\"{}\"",
+#				 frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#					 SiblingParachainConvertsVia::<Sibling, [u8; 32]>::convert_location(
+#						 &MultiLocation { parents: 1, interior: X1(Parachain(1000)) }).unwrap()
+#				 ).to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#		);
+#	}
+GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT="5GxRGwT8bU1JeBPTUXc7LEjZMxNrK8MyL2NJnkWFQJTQ4sii"
+GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_1000_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT="5CfNu7eH3SJvqqPt3aJh38T8dcFvhGzEohp9tsd41ANhXDnQ"
+ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND="5Eg2fntNprdN3FgH4sfEaaZhYtddZQSQUqvYJ1f2mLtinVhV"
+GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT="5He2Qdztyxxa4GoagY6q1jaiLMmKy1gXS7PdZkhfj8ZG9hk5"
+GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_1000_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT="5GUD9X494SnhfBTNReHwhV1599McpyVrAqFY6WnTfVQVYNUM"
+ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO="5Eg2fntNprdN3FgH4sfEaaZhYtddZQSQUqvYJ1f2mLtinVhV"
+
+# Expected sovereign accounts for rewards on BridgeHubs.
+#
+# Generated by:
+#	#[test]
+#	fn generate_sovereign_accounts_for_rewards() {
+#		use bp_messages::LaneId;
+#		use bp_relayers::{PayRewardFromAccount, RewardsAccountOwner, RewardsAccountParams};
+#		use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
+#
+#		// SS58=42
+#		println!(
+#			"ON_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhwd_ThisChain=\"{}\"",
+#			frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#				PayRewardFromAccount::<[u8; 32], [u8; 32]>::rewards_account(RewardsAccountParams::new(
+#					LaneId([0, 0, 0, 2]),
+#					*b"bhwd",
+#					RewardsAccountOwner::ThisChain
+#				))
+#			)
+#				.to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#		);
+#		// SS58=42
+#		println!(
+#			"ON_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhwd_BridgedChain=\"{}\"",
+#			frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#				PayRewardFromAccount::<[u8; 32], [u8; 32]>::rewards_account(RewardsAccountParams::new(
+#					LaneId([0, 0, 0, 2]),
+#					*b"bhwd",
+#					RewardsAccountOwner::BridgedChain
+#				))
+#			)
+#				.to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#		);
+#
+#		// SS58=42
+#		println!(
+#			"ON_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhro_ThisChain=\"{}\"",
+#			frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#				PayRewardFromAccount::<[u8; 32], [u8; 32]>::rewards_account(RewardsAccountParams::new(
+#					LaneId([0, 0, 0, 2]),
+#					*b"bhro",
+#					RewardsAccountOwner::ThisChain
+#				))
+#			)
+#				.to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#		);
+#		// SS58=42
+#		println!(
+#			"ON_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhro_BridgedChain=\"{}\"",
+#			frame_support::sp_runtime::AccountId32::new(
+#				PayRewardFromAccount::<[u8; 32], [u8; 32]>::rewards_account(RewardsAccountParams::new(
+#					LaneId([0, 0, 0, 2]),
+#					*b"bhro",
+#					RewardsAccountOwner::BridgedChain
+#				))
+#			)
+#				.to_ss58check_with_version(42_u16.into())
+#		);
+#	}
+ON_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhwd_ThisChain="5EHnXaT5BhiSGP5hbdsoVGtzi2sQVgpDNToTxLYeQvKoMPEm"
+ON_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhwd_BridgedChain="5EHnXaT5BhiSGP5hbdt5EJSapXYbxEv678jyWHEUskCXcjqo"
+ON_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhro_ThisChain="5EHnXaT5BhiSGP5h9Rg8sgUJqoLym3iEaWUiboT8S9AT5xFh"
+ON_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhro_BridgedChain="5EHnXaT5BhiSGP5h9RgQci1txJ2BDbp7KBRE9k8xty3BMUSi"
+
+LANE_ID="00000002"
+
+function init_ro_wnd() {
+    ensure_relayer
+
+    RUST_LOG=runtime=trace,rpc=trace,bridge=trace \
+        ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/substrate-relay init-bridge rococo-to-bridge-hub-westend \
+	--source-host localhost \
+	--source-port 9942 \
+	--source-version-mode Auto \
+	--target-host localhost \
+	--target-port 8945 \
+	--target-version-mode Auto \
+	--target-signer //Bob
+}
+
+function init_wnd_ro() {
+    ensure_relayer
+
+    RUST_LOG=runtime=trace,rpc=trace,bridge=trace \
+        ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/substrate-relay init-bridge westend-to-bridge-hub-rococo \
+        --source-host localhost \
+        --source-port 9945 \
+        --source-version-mode Auto \
+        --target-host localhost \
+        --target-port 8943 \
+        --target-version-mode Auto \
+        --target-signer //Bob
+}
+
+function run_relay() {
+    ensure_relayer
+
+    RUST_LOG=runtime=trace,rpc=trace,bridge=trace \
+        ~/local_bridge_testing/bin/substrate-relay relay-headers-and-messages bridge-hub-rococo-bridge-hub-westend \
+        --rococo-host localhost \
+        --rococo-port 9942 \
+        --rococo-version-mode Auto \
+        --bridge-hub-rococo-host localhost \
+        --bridge-hub-rococo-port 8943 \
+        --bridge-hub-rococo-version-mode Auto \
+        --bridge-hub-rococo-signer //Charlie \
+        --westend-headers-to-bridge-hub-rococo-signer //Bob \
+        --westend-parachains-to-bridge-hub-rococo-signer //Bob \
+        --bridge-hub-rococo-transactions-mortality 4 \
+        --westend-host localhost \
+        --westend-port 9945 \
+        --westend-version-mode Auto \
+        --bridge-hub-westend-host localhost \
+        --bridge-hub-westend-port 8945 \
+        --bridge-hub-westend-version-mode Auto \
+        --bridge-hub-westend-signer //Charlie \
+        --rococo-headers-to-bridge-hub-westend-signer //Bob \
+        --rococo-parachains-to-bridge-hub-westend-signer //Bob \
+        --bridge-hub-westend-transactions-mortality 4 \
+        --lane "${LANE_ID}"
+}
+
+case "$1" in
+  run-relay)
+    init_ro_wnd
+    init_wnd_ro
+    run_relay
+    ;;
+  init-asset-hub-rococo-local)
+      ensure_polkadot_js_api
+      # create foreign assets for native Westend token (governance call on Rococo)
+      force_create_foreign_asset \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9942" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          1000 \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9910" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" } } }')" \
+          "$GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT" \
+          10000000000 \
+          true
+      # drip SA which holds reserves
+      transfer_balance \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9910" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          "$GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_WESTEND_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_1000_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT" \
+          $((1000000000 + 50000000000 * 20))
+      # HRMP
+      open_hrmp_channels \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9942" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          1000 1013 4 524288
+      open_hrmp_channels \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9942" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          1013 1000 4 524288
+      ;;
+  init-bridge-hub-rococo-local)
+      ensure_polkadot_js_api
+      # SA of sibling asset hub pays for the execution
+      transfer_balance \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:8943" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          "$ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO" \
+          $((1000000000 + 50000000000 * 20))
+      # drip SA of lane dedicated to asset hub for paying rewards for delivery
+      transfer_balance \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:8943" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          "$ON_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhwd_ThisChain" \
+          $((1000000000 + 2000000000000))
+      # drip SA of lane dedicated to asset hub for paying rewards for delivery confirmation
+      transfer_balance \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:8943" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          "$ON_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhwd_BridgedChain" \
+          $((1000000000 + 2000000000000))
+      ;;
+  init-asset-hub-westend-local)
+      ensure_polkadot_js_api
+      # create foreign assets for native Rococo token (governance call on Westend)
+      force_create_foreign_asset \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9945" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          1000 \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9010" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" } } }')" \
+          "$GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT" \
+          10000000000 \
+          true
+      # drip SA which holds reserves
+      transfer_balance \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9010" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          "$GLOBAL_CONSENSUS_ROCOCO_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_1000_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT" \
+          $((1000000000 + 50000000000 * 20))
+      # HRMP
+      open_hrmp_channels \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9945" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          1000 1002 4 524288
+      open_hrmp_channels \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9945" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          1002 1000 4 524288
+      ;;
+  init-bridge-hub-westend-local)
+      # SA of sibling asset hub pays for the execution
+      transfer_balance \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:8945" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          "$ASSET_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND" \
+          $((1000000000 + 50000000000 * 20))
+      # drip SA of lane dedicated to asset hub for paying rewards for delivery
+      transfer_balance \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:8945" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          "$ON_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhro_ThisChain" \
+          $((1000000000 + 2000000000000))
+      # drip SA of lane dedicated to asset hub for paying rewards for delivery confirmation
+      transfer_balance \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:8945" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          "$ON_BRIDGE_HUB_WESTEND_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_FOR_LANE_00000002_bhro_BridgedChain" \
+          $((1000000000 + 2000000000000))
+      ;;
+  reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local)
+      ensure_polkadot_js_api
+      # send ROCs to Alice account on AHW
+      limited_reserve_transfer_assets \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9910" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } } } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": [ { "id": { "Concrete": { "parents": 1, "interior": "Here" } }, "fun": { "Fungible": 200000000000 } } ] }')" \
+          0 \
+          "Unlimited"
+      ;;
+  withdraw-reserve-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local)
+      ensure_polkadot_js_api
+      # send back only 100000000000 wrappedWNDs to Alice account on AHW
+      limited_reserve_transfer_assets \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9910" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } } } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": [ { "id": { "Concrete": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": { "GlobalConsensus": "Westend" } } } }, "fun": { "Fungible": 140000000000 } } ] }')" \
+          0 \
+          "Unlimited"
+      ;;
+  reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-westend-local)
+      ensure_polkadot_js_api
+      # send WNDs to Alice account on AHR
+      limited_reserve_transfer_assets \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9010" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } } } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": [ { "id": { "Concrete": { "parents": 1, "interior": "Here" } }, "fun": { "Fungible": 150000000000 } } ] }')" \
+          0 \
+          "Unlimited"
+      ;;
+  withdraw-reserve-assets-from-asset-hub-westend-local)
+      ensure_polkadot_js_api
+      # send back only 100000000000 wrappedROCs to Alice account on AHR
+      limited_reserve_transfer_assets \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:9010" \
+          "//Alice" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X2": [ { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" }, { "Parachain": 1000 } ] } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": { "parents": 0, "interior": { "X1": { "AccountId32": { "id": [212, 53, 147, 199, 21, 253, 211, 28, 97, 20, 26, 189, 4, 169, 159, 214, 130, 44, 133, 88, 133, 76, 205, 227, 154, 86, 132, 231, 165, 109, 162, 125] } } } } }')" \
+          "$(jq --null-input '{ "V3": [ { "id": { "Concrete": { "parents": 2, "interior": { "X1": { "GlobalConsensus": "Rococo" } } } }, "fun": { "Fungible": 100000000000 } } ] }')" \
+          0 \
+          "Unlimited"
+      ;;
+  claim-rewards-bridge-hub-rococo-local)
+      ensure_polkadot_js_api
+      # bhwd -> [62, 68, 77, 64] -> 0x62687764
+      claim_rewards \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:8943" \
+          "//Charlie" \
+          "0x${LANE_ID}" \
+          "0x62687764" \
+          "ThisChain"
+      claim_rewards \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:8943" \
+          "//Charlie" \
+          "0x${LANE_ID}" \
+          "0x62687764" \
+          "BridgedChain"
+      ;;
+  claim-rewards-bridge-hub-westend-local)
+      # bhro -> [62, 68, 72, 6f] -> 0x6268726f
+      claim_rewards \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:8945" \
+          "//Charlie" \
+          "0x${LANE_ID}" \
+          "0x6268726f" \
+          "ThisChain"
+      claim_rewards \
+          "ws://127.0.0.1:8945" \
+          "//Charlie" \
+          "0x${LANE_ID}" \
+          "0x6268726f" \
+          "BridgedChain"
+      ;;
+  stop)
+    pkill -f polkadot
+    pkill -f parachain
+    ;;
+  import)
+    # to avoid trigger anything here
+    ;;
+  *)
+    echo "A command is require. Supported commands for:
+    Local (zombienet) run:
+          - run-relay
+          - init-asset-hub-rococo-local
+          - init-bridge-hub-rococo-local
+          - init-asset-hub-westend-local
+          - init-bridge-hub-westend-local
+          - reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local
+          - withdraw-reserve-assets-from-asset-hub-rococo-local
+          - reserve-transfer-assets-from-asset-hub-westend-local
+          - withdraw-reserve-assets-from-asset-hub-westend-local
+          - claim-rewards-bridge-hub-rococo-local
+          - claim-rewards-bridge-hub-westend-local";
+    exit 1
+    ;;
+esac
diff --git a/cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh b/cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh
index 4211a37226dc..dd7c7062a3b3 100755
--- a/cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh
+++ b/cumulus/scripts/bridges_rococo_wococo.sh
@@ -69,6 +69,8 @@ ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO_SOVEREIGN_ACCOUNT_AT_BRIDGE_HUB_ROCOCO="5Eg2fntNprdN3FgH4sfEaaZ
 # Generated by:
 #[test]
 #fn generate_sovereign_accounts_for_rewards() {
+#	use bp_messages::LaneId;
+#	use bp_relayers::{PayRewardFromAccount, RewardsAccountOwner, RewardsAccountParams};
 #	use sp_core::crypto::Ss58Codec;
 #
 #	// SS58=42
diff --git a/cumulus/test/client/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/test/client/Cargo.toml
index 290cfd7e4d89..b760b796ec9a 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/client/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/test/client/Cargo.toml
@@ -37,3 +37,15 @@ cumulus-test-service = { path = "../service" }
 cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder = { path = "../relay-sproof-builder" }
 cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../primitives/core" }
 cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent = { path = "../../primitives/parachain-inherent" }
+
+[features]
+runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-test-service/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"polkadot-parachain-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"polkadot-primitives/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"sc-service/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+]
diff --git a/cumulus/test/client/src/block_builder.rs b/cumulus/test/client/src/block_builder.rs
index 2d930d1be597..929f9f5f48c4 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/client/src/block_builder.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/client/src/block_builder.rs
@@ -14,13 +14,13 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Cumulus.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::{Backend, Client};
+use crate::Client;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::{ParachainBlockData, PersistedValidationData};
 use cumulus_primitives_parachain_inherent::{ParachainInherentData, INHERENT_IDENTIFIER};
 use cumulus_test_relay_sproof_builder::RelayStateSproofBuilder;
 use cumulus_test_runtime::{Block, GetLastTimestamp, Hash, Header};
 use polkadot_primitives::{BlockNumber as PBlockNumber, Hash as PHash};
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilder, BlockBuilderProvider};
+use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilder, BlockBuilderBuilder};
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Header as HeaderT};
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ pub trait InitBlockBuilder {
 		&self,
 		validation_data: Option<PersistedValidationData<PHash, PBlockNumber>>,
 		relay_sproof_builder: RelayStateSproofBuilder,
-	) -> sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Client, Backend>;
+	) -> sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Client>;
 
 	/// Init a specific block builder at a specific block that works for the test runtime.
 	///
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ pub trait InitBlockBuilder {
 		at: Hash,
 		validation_data: Option<PersistedValidationData<PHash, PBlockNumber>>,
 		relay_sproof_builder: RelayStateSproofBuilder,
-	) -> sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Client, Backend>;
+	) -> sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Client>;
 
 	/// Init a specific block builder that works for the test runtime.
 	///
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ pub trait InitBlockBuilder {
 		validation_data: Option<PersistedValidationData<PHash, PBlockNumber>>,
 		relay_sproof_builder: RelayStateSproofBuilder,
 		timestamp: u64,
-	) -> sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Client, Backend>;
+	) -> sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Client>;
 }
 
 fn init_block_builder(
@@ -70,9 +70,13 @@ fn init_block_builder(
 	validation_data: Option<PersistedValidationData<PHash, PBlockNumber>>,
 	relay_sproof_builder: RelayStateSproofBuilder,
 	timestamp: u64,
-) -> BlockBuilder<'_, Block, Client, Backend> {
-	let mut block_builder = client
-		.new_block_at(at, Default::default(), true)
+) -> BlockBuilder<'_, Block, Client> {
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(client)
+		.on_parent_block(at)
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.enable_proof_recording()
+		.build()
 		.expect("Creates new block builder for test runtime");
 
 	let mut inherent_data = sp_inherents::InherentData::new();
@@ -118,7 +122,7 @@ impl InitBlockBuilder for Client {
 		&self,
 		validation_data: Option<PersistedValidationData<PHash, PBlockNumber>>,
 		relay_sproof_builder: RelayStateSproofBuilder,
-	) -> BlockBuilder<Block, Client, Backend> {
+	) -> BlockBuilder<Block, Client> {
 		let chain_info = self.chain_info();
 		self.init_block_builder_at(chain_info.best_hash, validation_data, relay_sproof_builder)
 	}
@@ -128,7 +132,7 @@ impl InitBlockBuilder for Client {
 		at: Hash,
 		validation_data: Option<PersistedValidationData<PHash, PBlockNumber>>,
 		relay_sproof_builder: RelayStateSproofBuilder,
-	) -> BlockBuilder<Block, Client, Backend> {
+	) -> BlockBuilder<Block, Client> {
 		let last_timestamp = self.runtime_api().get_last_timestamp(at).expect("Get last timestamp");
 
 		let timestamp = last_timestamp + cumulus_test_runtime::MinimumPeriod::get();
@@ -142,7 +146,7 @@ impl InitBlockBuilder for Client {
 		validation_data: Option<PersistedValidationData<PHash, PBlockNumber>>,
 		relay_sproof_builder: RelayStateSproofBuilder,
 		timestamp: u64,
-	) -> sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Client, Backend> {
+	) -> sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Client> {
 		init_block_builder(self, at, validation_data, relay_sproof_builder, timestamp)
 	}
 }
@@ -155,7 +159,7 @@ pub trait BuildParachainBlockData {
 	fn build_parachain_block(self, parent_state_root: Hash) -> ParachainBlockData<Block>;
 }
 
-impl<'a> BuildParachainBlockData for sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<'a, Block, Client, Backend> {
+impl<'a> BuildParachainBlockData for sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<'a, Block, Client> {
 	fn build_parachain_block(self, parent_state_root: Hash) -> ParachainBlockData<Block> {
 		let built_block = self.build().expect("Builds the block");
 
diff --git a/cumulus/test/client/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/test/client/src/lib.rs
index 61249bdb066a..a3c79158f492 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/client/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/client/src/lib.rs
@@ -19,13 +19,13 @@
 mod block_builder;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use runtime::{
-	Balance, Block, BlockHashCount, Runtime, RuntimeCall, RuntimeGenesisConfig, Signature,
-	SignedExtra, SignedPayload, UncheckedExtrinsic, VERSION,
+	Balance, Block, BlockHashCount, Runtime, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra, SignedPayload,
+	UncheckedExtrinsic, VERSION,
 };
 use sc_executor::HeapAllocStrategy;
 use sc_executor_common::runtime_blob::RuntimeBlob;
 use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
-use sp_core::{sr25519, Pair};
+use sp_core::Pair;
 use sp_io::TestExternalities;
 use sp_runtime::{generic::Era, BuildStorage, SaturatedConversion};
 
@@ -84,16 +84,12 @@ pub struct GenesisParameters {
 
 impl substrate_test_client::GenesisInit for GenesisParameters {
 	fn genesis_storage(&self) -> Storage {
-		if self.endowed_accounts.is_empty() {
-			genesis_config().build_storage().unwrap()
-		} else {
-			cumulus_test_service::testnet_genesis(
-				cumulus_test_service::get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				self.endowed_accounts.clone(),
-			)
-			.build_storage()
-			.unwrap()
-		}
+		cumulus_test_service::chain_spec::get_chain_spec_with_extra_endowed(
+			None,
+			self.endowed_accounts.clone(),
+		)
+		.build_storage()
+		.expect("Builds test runtime genesis storage")
 	}
 }
 
@@ -126,10 +122,6 @@ impl DefaultTestClientBuilderExt for TestClientBuilder {
 	}
 }
 
-fn genesis_config() -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	cumulus_test_service::testnet_genesis_with_default_endowed(Default::default())
-}
-
 /// Create an unsigned extrinsic from a runtime call.
 pub fn generate_unsigned(function: impl Into<RuntimeCall>) -> UncheckedExtrinsic {
 	UncheckedExtrinsic::new_unsigned(function.into())
diff --git a/cumulus/test/relay-sproof-builder/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/test/relay-sproof-builder/Cargo.toml
index 8807e4e28589..b24ac3084956 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/relay-sproof-builder/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/test/relay-sproof-builder/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "0.1.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license = "Apache-2.0"
+description = "Mocked relay state proof builder for testing Cumulus."
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.0.0", default-features = false, features = [ "derive" ] }
diff --git a/cumulus/test/runtime/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/test/runtime/Cargo.toml
index 445de3286391..3ea51c1973f4 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/test/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ frame-support = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/support", default-features =
 frame-system = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/system", default-features = false}
 frame-system-rpc-runtime-api = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/system/rpc/runtime-api", default-features = false}
 pallet-balances = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false}
+pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/message-queue", default-features = false }
 pallet-sudo = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/sudo", default-features = false}
 pallet-timestamp = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/timestamp", default-features = false}
 pallet-glutton = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/glutton", default-features = false}
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ pallet-transaction-payment = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/transaction-paym
 sp-api = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/api", default-features = false}
 sp-block-builder = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/block-builder", default-features = false}
 sp-core = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/core", default-features = false}
+sp-genesis-builder = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/genesis-builder", default-features = false}
 sp-inherents = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/inherents", default-features = false}
 sp-io = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/io", default-features = false}
 sp-offchain = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/offchain", default-features = false}
@@ -50,6 +52,7 @@ std = [
 	"frame-system/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-glutton/std",
+	"pallet-message-queue/std",
 	"pallet-sudo/std",
 	"pallet-timestamp/std",
 	"pallet-transaction-payment/std",
@@ -57,6 +60,7 @@ std = [
 	"sp-api/std",
 	"sp-block-builder/std",
 	"sp-core/std",
+	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
 	"sp-inherents/std",
 	"sp-io/std",
 	"sp-offchain/std",
diff --git a/cumulus/test/runtime/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/test/runtime/src/lib.rs
index e9b242ac6380..19fd6d5f02db 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ use sp_version::RuntimeVersion;
 pub use frame_support::{
 	construct_runtime,
 	dispatch::DispatchClass,
+	genesis_builder_helper::{build_config, create_default_config},
 	parameter_types,
 	traits::{ConstU8, Randomness},
 	weights::{
@@ -76,10 +77,6 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 	pub struct SessionKeys {}
 }
 
-/// Some key that we set in genesis and only read in [`TestOnRuntimeUpgrade`] to ensure that
-/// [`OnRuntimeUpgrade`] works as expected.
-pub const TEST_RUNTIME_UPGRADE_KEY: &[u8] = b"+test_runtime_upgrade_key+";
-
 /// The para-id used in this runtime.
 pub const PARACHAIN_ID: u32 = 100;
 
@@ -278,11 +275,13 @@ impl pallet_glutton::Config for Runtime {
 }
 
 impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type WeightInfo = ();
 	type SelfParaId = ParachainId;
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type OnSystemEvent = ();
 	type OutboundXcmpMessageSource = ();
-	type DmpMessageHandler = ();
+	// Ignore all DMP messages by enqueueing them into `()`:
+	type DmpQueue = frame_support::traits::EnqueueWithOrigin<(), sp_core::ConstU8<0>>;
 	type ReservedDmpWeight = ();
 	type XcmpMessageHandler = ();
 	type ReservedXcmpWeight = ();
@@ -291,6 +290,7 @@ impl cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::Config for Runtime {
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
+	// will be set by test_pallet during genesis init
 	pub storage ParachainId: cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId = PARACHAIN_ID.into();
 }
 
@@ -365,7 +365,10 @@ pub struct TestOnRuntimeUpgrade;
 
 impl OnRuntimeUpgrade for TestOnRuntimeUpgrade {
 	fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> frame_support::weights::Weight {
-		assert_eq!(sp_io::storage::get(TEST_RUNTIME_UPGRADE_KEY), Some(vec![1, 2, 3, 4].into()));
+		assert_eq!(
+			sp_io::storage::get(test_pallet::TEST_RUNTIME_UPGRADE_KEY),
+			Some(vec![1, 2, 3, 4].into())
+		);
 		Weight::from_parts(1, 0)
 	}
 }
@@ -471,6 +474,16 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			ParachainSystem::collect_collation_info(header)
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn create_default_config() -> Vec<u8> {
+			create_default_config::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>()
+		}
+
+		fn build_config(config: Vec<u8>) -> sp_genesis_builder::Result {
+			build_config::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(config)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 cumulus_pallet_parachain_system::register_validate_block! {
diff --git a/cumulus/test/runtime/src/test_pallet.rs b/cumulus/test/runtime/src/test_pallet.rs
index 0af23797dad6..5d11b7f490c6 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/runtime/src/test_pallet.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/runtime/src/test_pallet.rs
@@ -17,8 +17,13 @@
 /// A special pallet that exposes dispatchables that are only useful for testing.
 pub use pallet::*;
 
+/// Some key that we set in genesis and only read in [`TestOnRuntimeUpgrade`] to ensure that
+/// [`OnRuntimeUpgrade`] works as expected.
+pub const TEST_RUNTIME_UPGRADE_KEY: &[u8] = b"+test_runtime_upgrade_key+";
+
 #[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
 pub mod pallet {
+	use crate::test_pallet::TEST_RUNTIME_UPGRADE_KEY;
 	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
 	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
 
@@ -44,5 +49,47 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			);
 			Ok(())
 		}
+
+		/// A dispatchable that first reads two values from two different child tries, asserts they
+		/// are the expected values (if the values exist in the state) and then writes two different
+		/// values to these child tries.
+		#[pallet::weight(0)]
+		pub fn read_and_write_child_tries(_: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {
+			let key = &b"hello"[..];
+			let first_trie = &b"first"[..];
+			let second_trie = &b"second"[..];
+			let first_value = "world1".encode();
+			let second_value = "world2".encode();
+
+			if let Some(res) = sp_io::default_child_storage::get(first_trie, key) {
+				assert_eq!(first_value, res);
+			}
+			if let Some(res) = sp_io::default_child_storage::get(second_trie, key) {
+				assert_eq!(second_value, res);
+			}
+
+			sp_io::default_child_storage::set(first_trie, key, &first_value);
+			sp_io::default_child_storage::set(second_trie, key, &second_value);
+
+			Ok(())
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[derive(frame_support::DefaultNoBound)]
+	#[pallet::genesis_config]
+	pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Config> {
+		pub self_para_id: Option<cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId>,
+		#[serde(skip)]
+		pub _config: sp_std::marker::PhantomData<T>,
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::genesis_build]
+	impl<T: Config> BuildGenesisConfig for GenesisConfig<T> {
+		fn build(&self) {
+			sp_io::storage::set(TEST_RUNTIME_UPGRADE_KEY, &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
+			self.self_para_id.map(|para_id| {
+				crate::ParachainId::set(&para_id);
+			});
+		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/test/service/Cargo.toml
index c996a01a12ed..ed8c8748cc80 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ criterion = { version = "0.5.1", features = [ "async_tokio" ] }
 jsonrpsee = { version = "0.16.2", features = ["server"] }
 rand = "0.8.5"
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 tokio = { version = "1.32.0", features = ["macros"] }
 tracing = "0.1.37"
 url = "2.4.0"
@@ -98,6 +99,8 @@ substrate-test-utils = { path = "../../../substrate/test-utils" }
 [features]
 runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"cumulus-pallet-parachain-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-primitives-core/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"cumulus-test-client/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-im-online/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_import.rs b/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_import.rs
index b79598b15302..254e03b9263a 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_import.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_import.rs
@@ -17,12 +17,12 @@
 
 use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, Criterion, Throughput};
 
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_client_api::UsageProvider;
 
 use core::time::Duration;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderProvider, RecordProof};
 use sp_api::{Core, ProvideRuntimeApi};
 use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring::Alice;
 
@@ -52,8 +52,12 @@ fn benchmark_block_import(c: &mut Criterion) {
 		utils::create_benchmarking_transfer_extrinsics(&client, &src_accounts, &dst_accounts);
 
 	let parent_hash = client.usage_info().chain.best_hash;
-	let mut block_builder =
-		client.new_block_at(parent_hash, Default::default(), RecordProof::No).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(parent_hash)
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&*client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	for extrinsic in extrinsics {
 		block_builder.push(extrinsic).unwrap();
 	}
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_import_glutton.rs b/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_import_glutton.rs
index b49db9f449e9..aeaf0722e724 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_import_glutton.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_import_glutton.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, Criterion};
 
-use sc_client_api::UsageProvider;
 use sp_api::{Core, ProvideRuntimeApi};
 use sp_arithmetic::{
 	traits::{One, Zero},
@@ -27,7 +26,7 @@ use sp_arithmetic::{
 use core::time::Duration;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderProvider, RecordProof};
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring::Alice;
 
 use cumulus_test_service::bench_utils as utils;
@@ -61,10 +60,14 @@ fn benchmark_block_import(c: &mut Criterion) {
 		runtime.block_on(utils::import_block(&client, &block, false));
 
 		// Build the block we will use for benchmarking
-		let parent_hash = client.usage_info().chain.best_hash;
+		let parent_hash = client.chain_info().best_hash;
 		let parent_header = client.header(parent_hash).expect("Just fetched this hash.").unwrap();
-		let mut block_builder =
-			client.new_block_at(parent_hash, Default::default(), RecordProof::No).unwrap();
+		let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(parent_hash)
+			.fetch_parent_block_number(&*client)
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 		block_builder
 			.push(utils::extrinsic_set_validation_data(parent_header.clone()).clone())
 			.unwrap();
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_production.rs b/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_production.rs
index 1b868d736302..3b0db578041f 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_production.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_production.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use sc_client_api::UsageProvider;
 
 use core::time::Duration;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderProvider, RecordProof};
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 
 use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring::Alice;
 
@@ -50,7 +50,11 @@ fn benchmark_block_production(c: &mut Criterion) {
 	let parent_header = client.header(parent_hash).expect("Just fetched this hash.").unwrap();
 	let set_validation_data_extrinsic = utils::extrinsic_set_validation_data(parent_header);
 
-	let mut block_builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	block_builder.push(utils::extrinsic_set_time(&client)).unwrap();
 	block_builder.push(set_validation_data_extrinsic).unwrap();
 	let built_block = block_builder.build().unwrap();
@@ -66,7 +70,7 @@ fn benchmark_block_production(c: &mut Criterion) {
 	group.measurement_time(Duration::from_secs(120));
 	group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(max_transfer_count as u64));
 
-	let best_hash = client.chain_info().best_hash;
+	let chain = client.chain_info();
 
 	group.bench_function(
 		format!("(proof = true, transfers = {}) block production", max_transfer_count),
@@ -74,9 +78,13 @@ fn benchmark_block_production(c: &mut Criterion) {
 			b.iter_batched(
 				|| extrinsics.clone(),
 				|extrinsics| {
-					let mut block_builder = client
-						.new_block_at(best_hash, Default::default(), RecordProof::Yes)
+					let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+						.on_parent_block(chain.best_hash)
+						.with_parent_block_number(chain.best_number)
+						.enable_proof_recording()
+						.build()
 						.unwrap();
+
 					for extrinsic in extrinsics {
 						block_builder.push(extrinsic).unwrap();
 					}
@@ -93,9 +101,12 @@ fn benchmark_block_production(c: &mut Criterion) {
 			b.iter_batched(
 				|| extrinsics.clone(),
 				|extrinsics| {
-					let mut block_builder = client
-						.new_block_at(best_hash, Default::default(), RecordProof::No)
+					let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+						.on_parent_block(chain.best_hash)
+						.with_parent_block_number(chain.best_number)
+						.build()
 						.unwrap();
+
 					for extrinsic in extrinsics {
 						block_builder.push(extrinsic).unwrap();
 					}
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_production_glutton.rs b/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_production_glutton.rs
index 92a368c88c8d..6ab2c0e56bd1 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_production_glutton.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/benches/block_production_glutton.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 
 use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, Criterion};
 
-use sc_client_api::UsageProvider;
 use sp_arithmetic::{
 	traits::{One, Zero},
 	FixedPointNumber,
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ use sp_arithmetic::{
 use core::time::Duration;
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
 
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderProvider, RecordProof};
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 
 use sp_keyring::Sr25519Keyring::Alice;
 
@@ -60,11 +59,11 @@ fn benchmark_block_production_compute(c: &mut Criterion) {
 		runtime.block_on(utils::import_block(&client, &block, false));
 		initialize_glutton_pallet = false;
 
-		let parent_hash = client.usage_info().chain.best_hash;
-		let parent_header = client.header(parent_hash).expect("Just fetched this hash.").unwrap();
+		let best_hash = client.chain_info().best_hash;
+		let best_number = client.chain_info().best_number;
+		let parent_header = client.header(best_hash).expect("Just fetched this hash.").unwrap();
 		let set_validation_data_extrinsic = utils::extrinsic_set_validation_data(parent_header);
 		let set_time_extrinsic = utils::extrinsic_set_time(&client);
-		let best_hash = client.chain_info().best_hash;
 
 		group.bench_function(
 			format!(
@@ -76,8 +75,11 @@ fn benchmark_block_production_compute(c: &mut Criterion) {
 				b.iter_batched(
 					|| (set_validation_data_extrinsic.clone(), set_time_extrinsic.clone()),
 					|(validation_data, time)| {
-						let mut block_builder = client
-							.new_block_at(best_hash, Default::default(), RecordProof::Yes)
+						let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+							.on_parent_block(best_hash)
+							.with_parent_block_number(best_number)
+							.enable_proof_recording()
+							.build()
 							.unwrap();
 						block_builder.push(validation_data).unwrap();
 						block_builder.push(time).unwrap();
@@ -98,8 +100,10 @@ fn benchmark_block_production_compute(c: &mut Criterion) {
 				b.iter_batched(
 					|| (set_validation_data_extrinsic.clone(), set_time_extrinsic.clone()),
 					|(validation_data, time)| {
-						let mut block_builder = client
-							.new_block_at(best_hash, Default::default(), RecordProof::No)
+						let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+							.on_parent_block(best_hash)
+							.with_parent_block_number(best_number)
+							.build()
 							.unwrap();
 						block_builder.push(validation_data).unwrap();
 						block_builder.push(time).unwrap();
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/benches/validate_block.rs b/cumulus/test/service/benches/validate_block.rs
index f3b4d0b12144..11a7c4376d4c 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/benches/validate_block.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/benches/validate_block.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use cumulus_test_relay_sproof_builder::RelayStateSproofBuilder;
 use cumulus_test_runtime::{BalancesCall, Block, Header, UncheckedExtrinsic};
 use cumulus_test_service::bench_utils as utils;
 use polkadot_primitives::HeadData;
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_client_api::UsageProvider;
 use sc_executor_common::wasm_runtime::WasmModule;
 
@@ -46,7 +46,11 @@ fn create_extrinsics(
 	dst_accounts: &[sr25519::Pair],
 ) -> (usize, Vec<UncheckedExtrinsic>) {
 	// Add as many tranfer extrinsics as possible into a single block.
-	let mut block_builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	let mut max_transfer_count = 0;
 	let mut extrinsics = Vec::new();
 
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/src/bench_utils.rs b/cumulus/test/service/src/bench_utils.rs
index 172c9e504196..82142f21695f 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/src/bench_utils.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/src/bench_utils.rs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use codec::Encode;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 
 use crate::{construct_extrinsic, Client as TestClient};
 use cumulus_primitives_core::{relay_chain::AccountId, PersistedValidationData};
@@ -26,7 +27,6 @@ use cumulus_test_runtime::{
 };
 use frame_system_rpc_runtime_api::AccountNonceApi;
 use polkadot_primitives::HeadData;
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
 use sc_client_api::UsageProvider;
 use sc_consensus::{
 	block_import::{BlockImportParams, ForkChoiceStrategy},
@@ -126,8 +126,13 @@ pub fn create_benchmarking_transfer_extrinsics(
 	src_accounts: &[sr25519::Pair],
 	dst_accounts: &[sr25519::Pair],
 ) -> (usize, Vec<OpaqueExtrinsic>) {
+	let chain = client.usage_info().chain;
 	// Add as many transfer extrinsics as possible into a single block.
-	let mut block_builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(client)
+		.on_parent_block(chain.best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(chain.best_number)
+		.build()
+		.expect("Creates block builder");
 	let mut max_transfer_count = 0;
 	let mut extrinsics = Vec::new();
 	// Every block needs one timestamp extrinsic.
@@ -248,8 +253,13 @@ pub fn set_glutton_parameters(
 		Some(last_nonce),
 	);
 	extrinsics.push(set_storage);
+	let chain = client.usage_info().chain;
 
-	let mut block_builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(client)
+		.on_parent_block(chain.best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(chain.best_number)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	block_builder.push(extrinsic_set_time(client)).unwrap();
 	block_builder.push(extrinsic_set_validation_data(parent_header)).unwrap();
 	for extrinsic in extrinsics {
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs b/cumulus/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs
index 7c8c984c2b20..61bbf755d890 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 #![allow(missing_docs)]
 
 use cumulus_primitives_core::ParaId;
-use cumulus_test_runtime::{AccountId, Signature};
+use cumulus_test_runtime::{AccountId, RuntimeGenesisConfig, Signature};
 use sc_chain_spec::{ChainSpecExtension, ChainSpecGroup};
 use sc_service::ChainType;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -25,27 +25,7 @@ use sp_core::{sr25519, Pair, Public};
 use sp_runtime::traits::{IdentifyAccount, Verify};
 
 /// Specialized `ChainSpec` for the normal parachain runtime.
-pub type ChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<GenesisExt, Extensions>;
-
-/// Extension for the genesis config to add custom keys easily.
-#[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
-pub struct GenesisExt {
-	/// The runtime genesis config.
-	runtime_genesis_config: cumulus_test_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig,
-	/// The parachain id.
-	para_id: ParaId,
-}
-
-impl sp_runtime::BuildStorage for GenesisExt {
-	fn assimilate_storage(&self, storage: &mut sp_core::storage::Storage) -> Result<(), String> {
-		sp_state_machine::BasicExternalities::execute_with_storage(storage, || {
-			sp_io::storage::set(cumulus_test_runtime::TEST_RUNTIME_UPGRADE_KEY, &[1, 2, 3, 4]);
-			cumulus_test_runtime::ParachainId::set(&self.para_id);
-		});
-
-		self.runtime_genesis_config.assimilate_storage(storage)
-	}
-}
+pub type ChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
 
 /// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed
 pub fn get_from_seed<TPublic: Public>(seed: &str) -> <TPublic::Pair as Pair>::Public {
@@ -83,37 +63,33 @@ where
 /// The given accounts are initialized with funds in addition
 /// to the default known accounts.
 pub fn get_chain_spec_with_extra_endowed(
-	id: ParaId,
+	id: Option<ParaId>,
 	extra_endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 ) -> ChainSpec {
-	ChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Local Testnet",
-		"local_testnet",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || GenesisExt {
-			runtime_genesis_config: testnet_genesis_with_default_endowed(
-				extra_endowed_accounts.clone(),
-			),
-			para_id: id,
-		},
-		Vec::new(),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Extensions { para_id: id.into() },
+	ChainSpec::builder(
+		cumulus_test_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("WASM binary was not built, please build it!"),
+		Extensions { para_id: id.unwrap_or(cumulus_test_runtime::PARACHAIN_ID.into()).into() },
 	)
+	.with_name("Local Testnet")
+	.with_id("local_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis_with_default_endowed(
+		extra_endowed_accounts.clone(),
+		id,
+	))
+	.build()
 }
 
 /// Get the chain spec for a specific parachain ID.
-pub fn get_chain_spec(id: ParaId) -> ChainSpec {
+pub fn get_chain_spec(id: Option<ParaId>) -> ChainSpec {
 	get_chain_spec_with_extra_endowed(id, Default::default())
 }
 
 /// Local testnet genesis for testing.
 pub fn testnet_genesis_with_default_endowed(
 	mut extra_endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
-) -> cumulus_test_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+	self_para_id: Option<ParaId>,
+) -> serde_json::Value {
 	let mut endowed = vec![
 		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
 		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
@@ -130,27 +106,20 @@ pub fn testnet_genesis_with_default_endowed(
 	];
 	endowed.append(&mut extra_endowed_accounts);
 
-	testnet_genesis(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"), endowed)
+	testnet_genesis(get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"), endowed, self_para_id)
 }
 
 /// Creates a local testnet genesis with endowed accounts.
 pub fn testnet_genesis(
 	root_key: AccountId,
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
-) -> cumulus_test_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	cumulus_test_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: cumulus_test_runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: cumulus_test_runtime::WASM_BINARY
-				.expect("WASM binary was not build, please build it!")
-				.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		glutton: Default::default(),
-		parachain_system: Default::default(),
-		balances: cumulus_test_runtime::BalancesConfig {
+	self_para_id: Option<ParaId>,
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": cumulus_test_runtime::BalancesConfig {
 			balances: endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1 << 60)).collect(),
 		},
-		sudo: cumulus_test_runtime::SudoConfig { key: Some(root_key) },
-		transaction_payment: Default::default(),
-	}
+		"sudo": cumulus_test_runtime::SudoConfig { key: Some(root_key) },
+		"testPallet": cumulus_test_runtime::TestPalletConfig { self_para_id, ..Default::default() }
+	})
 }
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/src/cli.rs b/cumulus/test/service/src/cli.rs
index 9235a0c45c58..ef1159a3c1f8 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/src/cli.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/src/cli.rs
@@ -287,8 +287,9 @@ impl SubstrateCli for TestCollatorCli {
 
 	fn load_spec(&self, id: &str) -> std::result::Result<Box<dyn sc_service::ChainSpec>, String> {
 		Ok(match id {
-			"" => Box::new(cumulus_test_service::get_chain_spec(ParaId::from(self.parachain_id)))
-				as Box<_>,
+			"" => Box::new(cumulus_test_service::get_chain_spec(Some(ParaId::from(
+				self.parachain_id,
+			)))) as Box<_>,
 			path => {
 				let chain_spec =
 					cumulus_test_service::chain_spec::ChainSpec::from_json_file(path.into())?;
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/src/genesis.rs b/cumulus/test/service/src/genesis.rs
index 9dba57ba9fbc..d4a9a2256264 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/src/genesis.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/src/genesis.rs
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 
 /// Returns the initial head data for a parachain ID.
 pub fn initial_head_data(para_id: ParaId) -> HeadData {
-	let spec = crate::chain_spec::get_chain_spec(para_id);
+	let spec = crate::chain_spec::get_chain_spec(Some(para_id));
 	let block: Block = generate_genesis_block(&spec, sp_runtime::StateVersion::V1).unwrap();
 	let genesis_state = block.header().encode();
 	genesis_state.into()
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/test/service/src/lib.rs
index a721645546af..6fd3e4d43d75 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ pub fn node_config(
 	let role = if is_collator { Role::Authority } else { Role::Full };
 	let key_seed = key.to_seed();
 	let mut spec =
-		Box::new(chain_spec::get_chain_spec_with_extra_endowed(para_id, endowed_accounts));
+		Box::new(chain_spec::get_chain_spec_with_extra_endowed(Some(para_id), endowed_accounts));
 
 	let mut storage = spec.as_storage_builder().build_storage().expect("could not build storage");
 
diff --git a/cumulus/test/service/src/main.rs b/cumulus/test/service/src/main.rs
index 5946e9cc3506..16b68796bd39 100644
--- a/cumulus/test/service/src/main.rs
+++ b/cumulus/test/service/src/main.rs
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), sc_cli::Error> {
 			let runner = cli.create_runner(cmd)?;
 			runner.sync_run(|_config| {
 				let parachain_id = ParaId::from(cmd.parachain_id);
-				let spec = cumulus_test_service::get_chain_spec(parachain_id);
+				let spec = cumulus_test_service::get_chain_spec(Some(parachain_id));
 				cmd.base.run(&spec)
 			})
 		},
diff --git a/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/Cargo.toml b/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/Cargo.toml
index 5d43b48ea32f..2f851f1bcde0 100644
--- a/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ pallet-message-queue = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/message-queue" }
 
 # Cumulus
 cumulus-primitives-core = { path = "../../primitives/core" }
+cumulus-pallet-xcmp-queue = { path = "../../pallets/xcmp-queue" }
 cumulus-pallet-parachain-system = { path = "../../pallets/parachain-system" }
 cumulus-primitives-parachain-inherent = { path = "../../primitives/parachain-inherent" }
 cumulus-test-relay-sproof-builder = { path = "../../test/relay-sproof-builder" }
diff --git a/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/src/lib.rs b/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/src/lib.rs
index 281d742c5471..f2e4ff397c45 100644
--- a/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/src/lib.rs
+++ b/cumulus/xcm/xcm-emulator/src/lib.rs
@@ -24,19 +24,23 @@ pub use std::{
 };
 
 // Substrate
+pub use cumulus_primitives_core::AggregateMessageOrigin as CumulusAggregateMessageOrigin;
 pub use frame_support::{
 	assert_ok,
 	sp_runtime::{traits::Header as HeaderT, DispatchResult},
 	traits::{
-		EnqueueMessage, Get, Hooks, OriginTrait, ProcessMessage, ProcessMessageError, ServiceQueues,
+		EnqueueMessage, ExecuteOverweightError, Get, Hooks, OnInitialize, OriginTrait,
+		ProcessMessage, ProcessMessageError, ServiceQueues,
 	},
 	weights::{Weight, WeightMeter},
 };
 pub use frame_system::{Config as SystemConfig, Pallet as SystemPallet};
 pub use pallet_balances::AccountData;
+pub use pallet_message_queue;
 pub use sp_arithmetic::traits::Bounded;
 pub use sp_core::{blake2_256, parameter_types, sr25519, storage::Storage, Pair};
 pub use sp_io::TestExternalities;
+pub use sp_runtime::BoundedSlice;
 pub use sp_std::{cell::RefCell, collections::vec_deque::VecDeque, fmt::Debug};
 pub use sp_tracing;
 
@@ -166,30 +170,21 @@ pub trait Network {
 		relay_parent_number: u32,
 		parent_head_data: HeadData,
 	) -> ParachainInherentData;
-}
-
-pub trait NetworkComponent {
-	type Network: Network;
-
 	fn send_horizontal_messages<I: Iterator<Item = (ParaId, RelayBlockNumber, Vec<u8>)>>(
 		to_para_id: u32,
 		iter: I,
 	) {
 		HORIZONTAL_MESSAGES.with(|b| {
 			b.borrow_mut()
-				.get_mut(Self::Network::name())
+				.get_mut(Self::name())
 				.unwrap()
 				.push_back((to_para_id, iter.collect()))
 		});
 	}
 
 	fn send_upward_message(from_para_id: u32, msg: Vec<u8>) {
-		UPWARD_MESSAGES.with(|b| {
-			b.borrow_mut()
-				.get_mut(Self::Network::name())
-				.unwrap()
-				.push_back((from_para_id, msg))
-		});
+		UPWARD_MESSAGES
+			.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().get_mut(Self::name()).unwrap().push_back((from_para_id, msg)));
 	}
 
 	fn send_downward_messages(
@@ -198,19 +193,19 @@ pub trait NetworkComponent {
 	) {
 		DOWNWARD_MESSAGES.with(|b| {
 			b.borrow_mut()
-				.get_mut(Self::Network::name())
+				.get_mut(Self::name())
 				.unwrap()
 				.push_back((to_para_id, iter.collect()))
 		});
 	}
 
 	fn send_bridged_messages(msg: BridgeMessage) {
-		BRIDGED_MESSAGES
-			.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().get_mut(Self::Network::name()).unwrap().push_back(msg));
+		BRIDGED_MESSAGES.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().get_mut(Self::name()).unwrap().push_back(msg));
 	}
 }
 
-pub trait Chain: TestExt + NetworkComponent {
+pub trait Chain: TestExt {
+	type Network: Network;
 	type Runtime: SystemConfig;
 	type RuntimeCall;
 	type RuntimeOrigin;
@@ -227,8 +222,10 @@ pub trait Chain: TestExt + NetworkComponent {
 }
 
 pub trait RelayChain: Chain {
-	type MessageProcessor: ProcessMessage;
 	type SovereignAccountOf: ConvertLocation<AccountIdOf<Self::Runtime>>;
+	type MessageProcessor: ProcessMessage<Origin = ParaId> + ServiceQueues;
+
+	fn init();
 
 	fn child_location_of(id: ParaId) -> MultiLocation {
 		(Ancestor(0), ParachainJunction(id.into())).into()
@@ -245,10 +242,10 @@ pub trait RelayChain: Chain {
 
 pub trait Parachain: Chain {
 	type XcmpMessageHandler: XcmpMessageHandler;
-	type DmpMessageHandler: DmpMessageHandler;
 	type LocationToAccountId: ConvertLocation<AccountIdOf<Self::Runtime>>;
 	type ParachainInfo: Get<ParaId>;
 	type ParachainSystem;
+	type MessageProcessor: ProcessMessage<Origin = CumulusAggregateMessageOrigin> + ServiceQueues;
 
 	fn init();
 
@@ -344,9 +341,7 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_relay_chains {
 				on_init = $on_init:expr,
 				runtime = $runtime:ident,
 				core = {
-					MessageProcessor: $mp:path,
 					SovereignAccountOf: $sovereign_acc_of:path,
-
 				},
 				pallets = {
 					$($pallet_name:ident: $pallet_path:path,)*
@@ -358,9 +353,10 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_relay_chains {
 	) => {
 		$(
 			#[derive(Clone)]
-			pub struct $name;
+			pub struct $name<N>($crate::PhantomData<N>);
 
-			impl $crate::Chain for $name {
+			impl<N: $crate::Network> $crate::Chain for $name<N> {
+				type Network = N;
 				type Runtime = $runtime::Runtime;
 				type RuntimeCall = $runtime::RuntimeCall;
 				type RuntimeOrigin = $runtime::RuntimeOrigin;
@@ -379,27 +375,35 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_relay_chains {
 				}
 			}
 
-			impl $crate::RelayChain for $name {
+			impl<N: $crate::Network> $crate::RelayChain for $name<N> {
 				type SovereignAccountOf = $sovereign_acc_of;
-				type MessageProcessor = $mp;
+				type MessageProcessor = $crate::DefaultRelayMessageProcessor<$name<N>>;
+
+				fn init() {
+					use $crate::TestExt;
+					// Initialize the thread local variable
+					$crate::paste::paste! {
+						[<LOCAL_EXT_ $name:upper>].with(|v| *v.borrow_mut() = Self::build_new_ext($genesis));
+					}
+				}
 			}
 
 			$crate::paste::paste! {
-				pub trait [<$name Pallet>] {
+				pub trait [<$name RelayPallet>] {
 					$(
 						type $pallet_name;
 					)?
 				}
 
-				impl [<$name Pallet>] for $name {
+				impl<N: $crate::Network> [<$name RelayPallet>] for $name<N> {
 					$(
 						type $pallet_name = $pallet_path;
 					)?
 				}
 			}
 
-			$crate::__impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain!($name, $genesis, $on_init, $api_version);
-			$crate::__impl_check_assertion!($name);
+			$crate::__impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain!($name, N, $genesis, $on_init, $api_version);
+			$crate::__impl_check_assertion!($name, N);
 		)+
 	};
 }
@@ -407,10 +411,11 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_relay_chains {
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain {
 	// entry point: generate ext name
-	($name:ident, $genesis:expr, $on_init:expr, $api_version:tt) => {
+	($name:ident, $network:ident, $genesis:expr, $on_init:expr, $api_version:tt) => {
 		$crate::paste::paste! {
 			$crate::__impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain!(
 				@impl $name,
+				$network,
 				$genesis,
 				$on_init,
 				[<ParachainHostV $api_version>],
@@ -420,10 +425,10 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain {
 		}
 	};
 	// impl
-	(@impl $name:ident, $genesis:expr, $on_init:expr, $api_version:ident, $local_ext:ident, $global_ext:ident) => {
+	(@impl $name:ident, $network:ident, $genesis:expr, $on_init:expr, $api_version:ident, $local_ext:ident, $global_ext:ident) => {
 		thread_local! {
 			pub static $local_ext: $crate::RefCell<$crate::TestExternalities>
-				= $crate::RefCell::new(<$name as $crate::TestExt>::build_new_ext($genesis));
+				= $crate::RefCell::new($crate::TestExternalities::new($genesis));
 		}
 
 		$crate::lazy_static! {
@@ -431,9 +436,9 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain {
 				= $crate::Mutex::new($crate::RefCell::new($crate::HashMap::new()));
 		}
 
-		impl $crate::TestExt for $name {
+		impl<$network: $crate::Network> $crate::TestExt for $name<$network> {
 			fn build_new_ext(storage: $crate::Storage) -> $crate::TestExternalities {
-				use $crate::{sp_tracing, NetworkComponent, Network, Chain, TestExternalities};
+				use $crate::{sp_tracing, Network, Chain, TestExternalities};
 
 				let mut ext = TestExternalities::new(storage);
 
@@ -450,7 +455,7 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain {
 			}
 
 			fn new_ext() -> $crate::TestExternalities {
-				<$name>::build_new_ext($genesis)
+				Self::build_new_ext($genesis)
 			}
 
 			fn move_ext_out(id: &'static str) {
@@ -501,13 +506,13 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain {
 			}
 
 			fn reset_ext() {
-				$local_ext.with(|v| *v.borrow_mut() = <$name>::build_new_ext($genesis));
+				$local_ext.with(|v| *v.borrow_mut() = Self::build_new_ext($genesis));
 			}
 
 			fn execute_with<R>(execute: impl FnOnce() -> R) -> R {
-				use $crate::{Chain, NetworkComponent, Network};
+				use $crate::{Chain, Network};
 				// Make sure the Network is initialized
-				<$name as NetworkComponent>::Network::init();
+				<$network>::init();
 
 				// Execute
 				let r = $local_ext.with(|v| v.borrow_mut().execute_with(execute));
@@ -518,7 +523,7 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain {
 						use $crate::polkadot_primitives::runtime_api::runtime_decl_for_parachain_host::$api_version;
 
 						//TODO: mark sent count & filter out sent msg
-						for para_id in<$name as NetworkComponent>::Network::para_ids() {
+						for para_id in <$network>::para_ids() {
 							// downward messages
 							let downward_messages = <Self as $crate::Chain>::Runtime::dmq_contents(para_id.into())
 								.into_iter()
@@ -526,7 +531,7 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain {
 							if downward_messages.len() == 0 {
 								continue;
 							}
-							<$name>::send_downward_messages(para_id, downward_messages.into_iter());
+							<$network>::send_downward_messages(para_id, downward_messages.into_iter());
 
 							// Note: no need to handle horizontal messages, as the
 							// simulator directly sends them to dest (not relayed).
@@ -542,7 +547,7 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_relay_chain {
 					})
 				});
 
-				<$name as NetworkComponent>::Network::process_messages();
+				<$network>::process_messages();
 
 				r
 			}
@@ -569,9 +574,9 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_parachains {
 				runtime = $runtime:ident,
 				core = {
 					XcmpMessageHandler: $xcmp_message_handler:path,
-					DmpMessageHandler: $dmp_message_handler:path,
 					LocationToAccountId: $location_to_account:path,
 					ParachainInfo: $parachain_info:path,
+					// MessageProcessor: $message_processor:path,
 				},
 				pallets = {
 					$($pallet_name:ident: $pallet_path:path,)*
@@ -583,14 +588,15 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_parachains {
 	) => {
 		$(
 			#[derive(Clone)]
-			pub struct $name;
+			pub struct $name<N>($crate::PhantomData<N>);
 
-			impl $crate::Chain for $name {
+			impl<N: $crate::Network> $crate::Chain for $name<N> {
 				type Runtime = $runtime::Runtime;
 				type RuntimeCall = $runtime::RuntimeCall;
 				type RuntimeOrigin = $runtime::RuntimeOrigin;
 				type RuntimeEvent = $runtime::RuntimeEvent;
 				type System = $crate::SystemPallet::<Self::Runtime>;
+				type Network = N;
 
 				fn account_data_of(account: $crate::AccountIdOf<Self::Runtime>) -> $crate::AccountData<$crate::Balance> {
 					<Self as $crate::TestExt>::ext_wrapper(|| $crate::SystemPallet::<Self::Runtime>::account(account).data.into())
@@ -604,17 +610,21 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_parachains {
 				}
 			}
 
-			impl $crate::Parachain for $name {
+			impl<N: $crate::Network> $crate::Parachain for $name<N> {
 				type XcmpMessageHandler = $xcmp_message_handler;
-				type DmpMessageHandler = $dmp_message_handler;
 				type LocationToAccountId = $location_to_account;
 				type ParachainSystem = $crate::ParachainSystemPallet<<Self as $crate::Chain>::Runtime>;
 				type ParachainInfo = $parachain_info;
+				type MessageProcessor = $crate::DefaultParaMessageProcessor<$name<N>>;
 
 				// We run an empty block during initialisation to open HRMP channels
 				// and have them ready for the next block
 				fn init() {
-					use $crate::{Chain, HeadData, Network, NetworkComponent, Hooks, Encode, Parachain, TestExt};
+					use $crate::{Chain, HeadData, Network, Hooks, Encode, Parachain, TestExt};
+					// Initialize the thread local variable
+					$crate::paste::paste! {
+						[<LOCAL_EXT_ $name:upper>].with(|v| *v.borrow_mut() = Self::build_new_ext($genesis));
+					}
 					// Set the last block head for later use in the next block
 					Self::set_last_head();
 					// Initialize a new block
@@ -624,21 +634,21 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_parachains {
 				}
 
 				fn new_block() {
-					use $crate::{Chain, HeadData, Network, NetworkComponent, Hooks, Encode, Parachain, TestExt};
+					use $crate::{Chain, HeadData, Network, Hooks, Encode, Parachain, TestExt};
 
 					let para_id = Self::para_id().into();
 
 					Self::ext_wrapper(|| {
 						// Increase Relay Chain block number
-						let mut relay_block_number = <$name as NetworkComponent>::Network::relay_block_number();
+						let mut relay_block_number = N::relay_block_number();
 						relay_block_number += 1;
-						<$name as NetworkComponent>::Network::set_relay_block_number(relay_block_number);
+						N::set_relay_block_number(relay_block_number);
 
 						// Initialize a new Parachain block
 						let mut block_number = <Self as Chain>::System::block_number();
 						block_number += 1;
 						let parent_head_data = $crate::LAST_HEAD.with(|b| b.borrow_mut()
-							.get_mut(<Self as NetworkComponent>::Network::name())
+							.get_mut(N::name())
 							.expect("network not initialized?")
 							.get(&para_id)
 							.expect("network not initialized?")
@@ -649,13 +659,13 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_parachains {
 
 						let _ = <Self as Parachain>::ParachainSystem::set_validation_data(
 							<Self as Chain>::RuntimeOrigin::none(),
-							<$name as NetworkComponent>::Network::hrmp_channel_parachain_inherent_data(para_id, relay_block_number, parent_head_data),
+							N::hrmp_channel_parachain_inherent_data(para_id, relay_block_number, parent_head_data),
 						);
 					});
 				}
 
 				fn finalize_block() {
-					use $crate::{Chain, Encode, Hooks, Network, NetworkComponent, Parachain, TestExt};
+					use $crate::{Chain, Encode, Hooks, Network, Parachain, TestExt};
 
 					Self::ext_wrapper(|| {
 						let block_number = <Self as Chain>::System::block_number();
@@ -667,7 +677,7 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_parachains {
 
 
 				fn set_last_head() {
-					use $crate::{Chain, Encode, HeadData, Network, NetworkComponent, Parachain, TestExt};
+					use $crate::{Chain, Encode, HeadData, Network, Parachain, TestExt};
 
 					let para_id = Self::para_id().into();
 
@@ -675,7 +685,7 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_parachains {
 						// Store parent head data for use later.
 						let created_header = <Self as Chain>::System::finalize();
 						$crate::LAST_HEAD.with(|b| b.borrow_mut()
-							.get_mut(<Self as NetworkComponent>::Network::name())
+							.get_mut(N::name())
 							.expect("network not initialized?")
 							.insert(para_id, HeadData(created_header.encode()))
 						);
@@ -684,21 +694,21 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_parachains {
 			}
 
 			$crate::paste::paste! {
-				pub trait [<$name Pallet>] {
+				pub trait [<$name ParaPallet>] {
 					$(
 						type $pallet_name;
 					)*
 				}
 
-				impl [<$name Pallet>] for $name {
+				impl<N: $crate::Network> [<$name ParaPallet>] for $name<N> {
 					$(
 						type $pallet_name = $pallet_path;
 					)*
 				}
 			}
 
-			$crate::__impl_test_ext_for_parachain!($name, $genesis, $on_init);
-			$crate::__impl_check_assertion!($name);
+			$crate::__impl_test_ext_for_parachain!($name, N, $genesis, $on_init);
+			$crate::__impl_check_assertion!($name, N);
 		)+
 	};
 }
@@ -706,16 +716,16 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_parachains {
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_parachain {
 	// entry point: generate ext name
-	($name:ident, $genesis:expr, $on_init:expr) => {
+	($name:ident, $network:ident, $genesis:expr, $on_init:expr) => {
 		$crate::paste::paste! {
-			$crate::__impl_test_ext_for_parachain!(@impl $name, $genesis, $on_init, [<LOCAL_EXT_ $name:upper>], [<GLOBAL_EXT_ $name:upper>]);
+			$crate::__impl_test_ext_for_parachain!(@impl $name, $network, $genesis, $on_init, [<LOCAL_EXT_ $name:upper>], [<GLOBAL_EXT_ $name:upper>]);
 		}
 	};
 	// impl
-	(@impl $name:ident, $genesis:expr, $on_init:expr, $local_ext:ident, $global_ext:ident) => {
+	(@impl $name:ident, $network:ident, $genesis:expr, $on_init:expr, $local_ext:ident, $global_ext:ident) => {
 		thread_local! {
 			pub static $local_ext: $crate::RefCell<$crate::TestExternalities>
-				= $crate::RefCell::new(<$name as $crate::TestExt>::build_new_ext($genesis));
+				= $crate::RefCell::new($crate::TestExternalities::new($genesis));
 		}
 
 		$crate::lazy_static! {
@@ -723,7 +733,7 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_parachain {
 				= $crate::Mutex::new($crate::RefCell::new($crate::HashMap::new()));
 		}
 
-		impl $crate::TestExt for $name {
+		impl<$network: $crate::Network> $crate::TestExt for $name<$network> {
 			fn build_new_ext(storage: $crate::Storage) -> $crate::TestExternalities {
 				let mut ext = $crate::TestExternalities::new(storage);
 
@@ -740,7 +750,7 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_parachain {
 			}
 
 			fn new_ext() -> $crate::TestExternalities {
-				<$name>::build_new_ext($genesis)
+				Self::build_new_ext($genesis)
 			}
 
 			fn move_ext_out(id: &'static str) {
@@ -791,14 +801,14 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_parachain {
 			}
 
 			fn reset_ext() {
-				$local_ext.with(|v| *v.borrow_mut() = <$name>::build_new_ext($genesis));
+				$local_ext.with(|v| *v.borrow_mut() = Self::build_new_ext($genesis));
 			}
 
 			fn execute_with<R>(execute: impl FnOnce() -> R) -> R {
-				use $crate::{Chain, Get, Hooks, NetworkComponent, Network, Parachain, Encode};
+				use $crate::{Chain, Get, Hooks, Network, Parachain, Encode};
 
 				// Make sure the Network is initialized
-				<$name as NetworkComponent>::Network::init();
+				<$network>::init();
 
 				// Initialize a new block
 				Self::new_block();
@@ -809,7 +819,7 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_parachain {
 				// Finalize the block
 				Self::finalize_block();
 
-				let para_id = <$name>::para_id().into();
+				let para_id = Self::para_id().into();
 
 				// Send messages if needed
 				$local_ext.with(|v| {
@@ -825,27 +835,27 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_parachain {
 						let collation_info = <Self as Parachain>::ParachainSystem::collect_collation_info(&mock_header);
 
 						// send upward messages
-						let relay_block_number = <$name as NetworkComponent>::Network::relay_block_number();
+						let relay_block_number = <$network>::relay_block_number();
 						for msg in collation_info.upward_messages.clone() {
-							<$name>::send_upward_message(para_id, msg);
+							<$network>::send_upward_message(para_id, msg);
 						}
 
 						// send horizontal messages
 						for msg in collation_info.horizontal_messages {
-							<$name>::send_horizontal_messages(
+							<$network>::send_horizontal_messages(
 								msg.recipient.into(),
 								vec![(para_id.into(), relay_block_number, msg.data)].into_iter(),
 							);
 						}
 
 						// get bridge messages
-						type NetworkBridge = <<$name as NetworkComponent>::Network as $crate::Network>::Bridge;
+						type NetworkBridge<$network> = <$network as $crate::Network>::Bridge;
 
-						let bridge_messages = <<NetworkBridge as $crate::Bridge>::Handler as $crate::BridgeMessageHandler>::get_source_outbound_messages();
+						let bridge_messages = <<NetworkBridge<$network> as $crate::Bridge>::Handler as $crate::BridgeMessageHandler>::get_source_outbound_messages();
 
 						// send bridged messages
 						for msg in bridge_messages {
-							<$name>::send_bridged_messages(msg);
+							<$network>::send_bridged_messages(msg);
 						}
 
 						// log events
@@ -861,7 +871,7 @@ macro_rules! __impl_test_ext_for_parachain {
 				// provide inbound DMP/HRMP messages through a side-channel.
 				// normally this would come through the `set_validation_data`,
 				// but we go around that.
-				<$name as NetworkComponent>::Network::process_messages();
+				<$network>::process_messages();
 
 				r
 			}
@@ -883,8 +893,8 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_networks {
 	(
 		$(
 			pub struct $name:ident {
-				relay_chain = $relay_chain:ty,
-				parachains = vec![ $( $parachain:ty, )* ],
+				relay_chain = $relay_chain:ident,
+				parachains = vec![ $( $parachain:ident, )* ],
 				bridge = $bridge:ty
 			}
 		),
@@ -892,10 +902,11 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_networks {
 		$(,)?
 	) => {
 		$(
+			#[derive(Clone)]
 			pub struct $name;
 
 			impl $crate::Network for $name {
-				type Relay = $relay_chain;
+				type Relay = $relay_chain<Self>;
 				type Bridge = $bridge;
 
 				fn name() -> &'static str {
@@ -913,8 +924,8 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_networks {
 					$crate::BRIDGED_MESSAGES.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().remove(Self::name()));
 					$crate::LAST_HEAD.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().remove(Self::name()));
 
-					<$relay_chain>::reset_ext();
-					$( <$parachain>::reset_ext(); )*
+					<$relay_chain<Self>>::reset_ext();
+					$( <$parachain<Self>>::reset_ext(); )*
 				}
 
 				fn init() {
@@ -929,13 +940,14 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_networks {
 						$crate::PARA_IDS.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().insert(Self::name().to_string(), Self::para_ids()));
 						$crate::LAST_HEAD.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().insert(Self::name().to_string(), $crate::HashMap::new()));
 
-						$( <$parachain as $crate::Parachain>::init(); )*
+						<$relay_chain<Self> as $crate::RelayChain>::init();
+						$( <$parachain<Self> as $crate::Parachain>::init(); )*
 					}
 				}
 
 				fn para_ids() -> Vec<u32> {
 					vec![$(
-						<$parachain as $crate::Parachain>::para_id().into(),
+						<$parachain<Self> as $crate::Parachain>::para_id().into(),
 					)*]
 				}
 
@@ -968,12 +980,12 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_networks {
 				}
 
 				fn process_downward_messages() {
-					use $crate::{DmpMessageHandler, Bounded, Parachain, RelayChainBlockNumber, TestExt};
+					use $crate::{DmpMessageHandler, Bounded, Parachain, RelayChainBlockNumber, TestExt, Encode};
 
 					while let Some((to_para_id, messages))
 						= $crate::DOWNWARD_MESSAGES.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().get_mut(Self::name()).unwrap().pop_front()) {
 						$(
-							let para_id: u32 = <$parachain>::para_id().into();
+							let para_id: u32 = <$parachain<Self>>::para_id().into();
 
 							if $crate::PARA_IDS.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().get_mut(Self::name()).unwrap().contains(&to_para_id)) && para_id == to_para_id {
 								let mut msg_dedup: Vec<(RelayChainBlockNumber, Vec<u8>)> = Vec::new();
@@ -983,16 +995,25 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_networks {
 								msg_dedup.dedup();
 
 								let msgs = msg_dedup.clone().into_iter().filter(|m| {
-									!$crate::DMP_DONE.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().get_mut(Self::name()).unwrap_or(&mut $crate::VecDeque::new()).contains(&(to_para_id, m.0, m.1.clone())))
+									!$crate::DMP_DONE.with(|b| b.borrow().get(Self::name())
+										.unwrap_or(&mut $crate::VecDeque::new())
+										.contains(&(to_para_id, m.0, m.1.clone()))
+									)
 								}).collect::<Vec<(RelayChainBlockNumber, Vec<u8>)>>();
-								if msgs.len() != 0 {
-									<$parachain>::ext_wrapper(|| {
-										<$parachain as Parachain>::DmpMessageHandler::handle_dmp_messages(msgs.clone().into_iter(), $crate::Weight::max_value());
+
+								use $crate::{ProcessMessage, CumulusAggregateMessageOrigin, BoundedSlice, WeightMeter};
+								for (block, msg) in msgs.clone().into_iter() {
+									let mut weight_meter = WeightMeter::new();
+									<$parachain<Self>>::ext_wrapper(|| {
+										let _ =  <$parachain<Self> as Parachain>::MessageProcessor::process_message(
+											&msg[..],
+											$crate::CumulusAggregateMessageOrigin::Parent,
+											&mut weight_meter,
+											&mut msg.using_encoded($crate::blake2_256),
+										);
 									});
 									$crate::log::debug!(target: concat!("dmp::", stringify!($name)) , "DMP messages processed {:?} to para_id {:?}", msgs.clone(), &to_para_id);
-									for m in msgs {
-										$crate::DMP_DONE.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().get_mut(Self::name()).unwrap().push_back((to_para_id, m.0, m.1)));
-									}
+									$crate::DMP_DONE.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().get_mut(Self::name()).unwrap().push_back((to_para_id, block, msg)));
 								}
 							}
 						)*
@@ -1000,17 +1021,19 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_networks {
 				}
 
 				fn process_horizontal_messages() {
-					use $crate::{XcmpMessageHandler, Bounded, Parachain, TestExt};
+					use $crate::{XcmpMessageHandler, ServiceQueues, Bounded, Parachain, TestExt};
 
 					while let Some((to_para_id, messages))
 						= $crate::HORIZONTAL_MESSAGES.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().get_mut(Self::name()).unwrap().pop_front()) {
 						let iter = messages.iter().map(|(p, b, m)| (*p, *b, &m[..])).collect::<Vec<_>>().into_iter();
 						$(
-							let para_id: u32 = <$parachain>::para_id().into();
+							let para_id: u32 = <$parachain<Self>>::para_id().into();
 
 							if $crate::PARA_IDS.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().get_mut(Self::name()).unwrap().contains(&to_para_id)) && para_id == to_para_id {
-								<$parachain>::ext_wrapper(|| {
-									<$parachain as Parachain>::XcmpMessageHandler::handle_xcmp_messages(iter.clone(), $crate::Weight::max_value());
+								<$parachain<Self>>::ext_wrapper(|| {
+									<$parachain<Self> as Parachain>::XcmpMessageHandler::handle_xcmp_messages(iter.clone(), $crate::Weight::MAX);
+									// Nudge the MQ pallet to process immediately instead of in the next block.
+									let _ =  <$parachain<Self> as Parachain>::MessageProcessor::service_queues($crate::Weight::MAX);
 								});
 								$crate::log::debug!(target: concat!("hrmp::", stringify!($name)) , "HRMP messages processed {:?} to para_id {:?}", &messages, &to_para_id);
 							}
@@ -1019,12 +1042,12 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_networks {
 				}
 
 				fn process_upward_messages() {
-					use $crate::{Encode, ProcessMessage, TestExt};
+					use $crate::{Encode, ProcessMessage, TestExt, WeightMeter};
 
 					while let Some((from_para_id, msg)) = $crate::UPWARD_MESSAGES.with(|b| b.borrow_mut().get_mut(Self::name()).unwrap().pop_front()) {
-						let mut weight_meter = $crate::WeightMeter::new();
-						<$relay_chain>::ext_wrapper(|| {
-							let _ =  <$relay_chain as $crate::RelayChain>::MessageProcessor::process_message(
+						let mut weight_meter = WeightMeter::new();
+						<$relay_chain<Self>>::ext_wrapper(|| {
+							let _ =  <$relay_chain<Self> as $crate::RelayChain>::MessageProcessor::process_message(
 								&msg[..],
 								from_para_id.into(),
 								&mut weight_meter,
@@ -1107,13 +1130,13 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_networks {
 				}
 			}
 
-			impl $crate::NetworkComponent for $relay_chain {
-				type Network = $name;
+			$crate::paste::paste! {
+				pub type [<$relay_chain Relay>] = $relay_chain<$name>;
 			}
 
 			$(
-				impl $crate::NetworkComponent for $parachain {
-					type Network = $name;
+				$crate::paste::paste! {
+					pub type [<$parachain Para>] = $parachain<$name>;
 				}
 			)*
 		)+
@@ -1125,9 +1148,9 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_bridges {
 	(
 		$(
 			pub struct $name:ident {
-				source = $source:ty,
-				target = $target:ty,
-				handler = $handler:ty
+				source = $source:ident,
+				target = $target:ident,
+				handler = $handler:ident
 			}
 		),
 		+
@@ -1143,10 +1166,10 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_bridges {
 				type Handler = $handler;
 
 				fn init() {
-					use $crate::{NetworkComponent, Network};
+					use $crate::{Network, Parachain};
 					// Make sure source and target `Network` have been initialized
-					<$source as NetworkComponent>::Network::init();
-					<$target as NetworkComponent>::Network::init();
+					<$source as Chain>::Network::init();
+					<$target as Chain>::Network::init();
 				}
 			}
 		)+
@@ -1155,10 +1178,11 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_bridges {
 
 #[macro_export]
 macro_rules! __impl_check_assertion {
-	($chain:ident) => {
-		impl<Origin, Destination, Hops, Args>
-			$crate::CheckAssertion<Origin, Destination, Hops, Args> for $chain
+	($chain:ident, $network:ident) => {
+		impl<$network, Origin, Destination, Hops, Args>
+			$crate::CheckAssertion<Origin, Destination, Hops, Args> for $chain<$network>
 		where
+			$network: $crate::Network,
 			Origin: $crate::Chain + Clone,
 			Destination: $crate::Chain + Clone,
 			Origin::RuntimeOrigin:
@@ -1171,9 +1195,9 @@ macro_rules! __impl_check_assertion {
 			fn check_assertion(test: $crate::Test<Origin, Destination, Hops, Args>) {
 				use $crate::TestExt;
 
-				let chain_name = std::any::type_name::<$chain>();
+				let chain_name = std::any::type_name::<$chain<$network>>();
 
-				<$chain>::execute_with(|| {
+				<$chain<$network>>::execute_with(|| {
 					if let Some(dispatchable) = test.hops_dispatchable.get(chain_name) {
 						$crate::assert_ok!(dispatchable(test.clone()));
 					}
@@ -1244,7 +1268,14 @@ macro_rules! assert_expected_events {
 					)
 				);
 			} else if !event_received {
-				message.push(format!("\n\n{}::\x1b[31m{}\x1b[0m was never received", stringify!($chain), stringify!($event_pat)));
+				message.push(
+					format!(
+						"\n\n{}::\x1b[31m{}\x1b[0m was never received. All events:\n{:#?}",
+						stringify!($chain),
+						stringify!($event_pat),
+						<$chain as $crate::Chain>::events(),
+					)
+				);
 			} else {
 				// If we find a perfect match we remove the event to avoid being potentially assessed multiple times
 				events.remove(index_match);
@@ -1282,10 +1313,60 @@ macro_rules! decl_test_sender_receiver_accounts_parameter_types {
 	};
 }
 
-pub struct DefaultMessageProcessor<T>(PhantomData<T>);
-impl<T> ProcessMessage for DefaultMessageProcessor<T>
+pub struct DefaultParaMessageProcessor<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+// Process HRMP messages from sibling paraids
+impl<T> ProcessMessage for DefaultParaMessageProcessor<T>
+where
+	T: Parachain,
+	T::Runtime: MessageQueueConfig,
+	<<T::Runtime as MessageQueueConfig>::MessageProcessor as ProcessMessage>::Origin:
+		PartialEq<CumulusAggregateMessageOrigin>,
+	MessageQueuePallet<T::Runtime>: EnqueueMessage<CumulusAggregateMessageOrigin> + ServiceQueues,
+{
+	type Origin = CumulusAggregateMessageOrigin;
+
+	fn process_message(
+		msg: &[u8],
+		orig: Self::Origin,
+		_meter: &mut WeightMeter,
+		_id: &mut XcmHash,
+	) -> Result<bool, ProcessMessageError> {
+		MessageQueuePallet::<T::Runtime>::enqueue_message(
+			msg.try_into().expect("Message too long"),
+			orig.clone(),
+		);
+		MessageQueuePallet::<T::Runtime>::service_queues(Weight::MAX);
+
+		Ok(true)
+	}
+}
+impl<T> ServiceQueues for DefaultParaMessageProcessor<T>
+where
+	T: Parachain,
+	T::Runtime: MessageQueueConfig,
+	<<T::Runtime as MessageQueueConfig>::MessageProcessor as ProcessMessage>::Origin:
+		PartialEq<CumulusAggregateMessageOrigin>,
+	MessageQueuePallet<T::Runtime>: EnqueueMessage<CumulusAggregateMessageOrigin> + ServiceQueues,
+{
+	type OverweightMessageAddress = ();
+
+	fn service_queues(weight_limit: Weight) -> Weight {
+		MessageQueuePallet::<T::Runtime>::service_queues(weight_limit)
+	}
+
+	fn execute_overweight(
+		_weight_limit: Weight,
+		_address: Self::OverweightMessageAddress,
+	) -> Result<Weight, ExecuteOverweightError> {
+		unimplemented!()
+	}
+}
+
+pub struct DefaultRelayMessageProcessor<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+// Process UMP messages on the relay
+impl<T> ProcessMessage for DefaultRelayMessageProcessor<T>
 where
-	T: Chain + RelayChain,
+	T: RelayChain,
 	T::Runtime: MessageQueueConfig,
 	<<T::Runtime as MessageQueueConfig>::MessageProcessor as ProcessMessage>::Origin:
 		PartialEq<AggregateMessageOrigin>,
@@ -1309,6 +1390,28 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
+impl<T> ServiceQueues for DefaultRelayMessageProcessor<T>
+where
+	T: RelayChain,
+	T::Runtime: MessageQueueConfig,
+	<<T::Runtime as MessageQueueConfig>::MessageProcessor as ProcessMessage>::Origin:
+		PartialEq<AggregateMessageOrigin>,
+	MessageQueuePallet<T::Runtime>: EnqueueMessage<AggregateMessageOrigin> + ServiceQueues,
+{
+	type OverweightMessageAddress = ();
+
+	fn service_queues(weight_limit: Weight) -> Weight {
+		MessageQueuePallet::<T::Runtime>::service_queues(weight_limit)
+	}
+
+	fn execute_overweight(
+		_weight_limit: Weight,
+		_address: Self::OverweightMessageAddress,
+	) -> Result<Weight, ExecuteOverweightError> {
+		unimplemented!()
+	}
+}
+
 /// Struct that keeps account's id and balance
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct TestAccount<R: Chain> {
diff --git a/cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_rococo_local_network.toml b/cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_rococo_local_network.toml
index d83cf13607da..a117942858e6 100644
--- a/cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_rococo_local_network.toml
+++ b/cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_rococo_local_network.toml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ cumulus_based = true
 	args = [
 		"-lparachain=debug,runtime::bridge-hub=trace,runtime::bridge=trace,runtime::bridge-dispatch=trace,bridge=trace,runtime::bridge-messages=trace,xcm=trace",
 		"--force-authoring",
-		"--", "--port 41333", "--rpc-port 48933", "--ws-port 48943"
+		"--", "--rpc-port 48933"
 	]
 
 	# run bob as parachain collator
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ cumulus_based = true
 	args = [
 		"-lparachain=trace,runtime::bridge-hub=trace,runtime::bridge=trace,runtime::bridge-dispatch=trace,bridge=trace,runtime::bridge-messages=trace,xcm=trace",
 		"--force-authoring",
-		"--", "--port 41334", "--rpc-port 48934", "--ws-port 48944"
+		"--", "--rpc-port 48934"
 	]
 
 [[parachains]]
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ cumulus_based = true
 	command = "{{POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO}}"
 	args = [
 		"-lparachain=debug,xcm=trace,runtime::bridge-transfer=trace",
-		"--", "--port 51333", "--rpc-port 58933", "--ws-port 58943"
+		"--", "--rpc-port 58933"
 	]
 
 	[[parachains.collators]]
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ cumulus_based = true
 	command = "{{POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_ROCOCO}}"
 	args = [
 		"-lparachain=debug,xcm=trace,runtime::bridge-transfer=trace",
-		"--", "--port 51433", "--rpc-port 58833", "--ws-port 58843"
+		"--", "--rpc-port 58833"
 	]
 
 #[[hrmp_channels]]
diff --git a/cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_westend_local_network.toml b/cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_westend_local_network.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4c345d3825c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_westend_local_network.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+[settings]
+node_spawn_timeout = 240
+
+[relaychain]
+default_command = "{{POLKADOT_BINARY_PATH}}"
+default_args = [ "-lparachain=debug,xcm=trace" ]
+chain = "westend-local"
+
+	[[relaychain.nodes]]
+	name = "alice-westend-validator"
+	validator = true
+	rpc_port = 9935
+	ws_port = 9945
+	balance = 2000000000000
+
+	[[relaychain.nodes]]
+	name = "bob-westend-validator"
+	validator = true
+	rpc_port = 9936
+	ws_port = 9946
+	balance = 2000000000000
+
+	[[relaychain.nodes]]
+	name = "charlie-westend-validator"
+	validator = true
+	rpc_port = 9937
+	ws_port = 9947
+	balance = 2000000000000
+
+[[parachains]]
+id = 1002
+chain = "bridge-hub-westend-local"
+cumulus_based = true
+
+	# run alice as parachain collator
+	[[parachains.collators]]
+	name = "bridge-hub-westend-collator1"
+	validator = true
+	command = "{{POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH}}"
+	rpc_port = 8935
+	ws_port = 8945
+	args = [
+		"-lparachain=debug,runtime::mmr=info,substrate=info,runtime=info,runtime::bridge-hub=trace,runtime::bridge=trace,runtime::bridge-dispatch=trace,bridge=trace,runtime::bridge-messages=trace,xcm=trace",
+		"--force-authoring",
+		"--", "--rpc-port 48935"
+	]
+
+	# run bob as parachain collator
+	[[parachains.collators]]
+	name = "bridge-hub-westend-collator2"
+	validator = true
+	command = "{{POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH}}"
+	rpc_port = 8936
+	ws_port = 8946
+	args = [
+		"-lparachain=trace,runtime::mmr=info,substrate=info,runtime=info,runtime::bridge-hub=trace,runtime::bridge=trace,runtime::bridge-dispatch=trace,bridge=trace,runtime::bridge-messages=trace,xcm=trace",
+		"--force-authoring",
+		"--", "--rpc-port 48936"
+	]
+
+[[parachains]]
+id = 1000
+chain = "asset-hub-westend-local"
+cumulus_based = true
+
+	[[parachains.collators]]
+	name = "asset-hub-westend-collator1"
+	rpc_port = 9011
+	ws_port = 9010
+	command = "{{POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND}}"
+	args = [
+		"-lparachain=debug,xcm=trace,runtime::bridge-transfer=trace",
+		"--", "--rpc-port 38933"
+	]
+
+	[[parachains.collators]]
+	name = "asset-hub-westend-collator2"
+	command = "{{POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WESTEND}}"
+	args = [
+		"-lparachain=debug,xcm=trace,runtime::bridge-transfer=trace",
+		"--", "--rpc-port 38833"
+	]
+
+#[[hrmp_channels]]
+#sender = 1000
+#recipient = 1002
+#max_capacity = 4
+#max_message_size = 524288
+#
+#[[hrmp_channels]]
+#sender = 1002
+#recipient = 1000
+#max_capacity = 4
+#max_message_size = 524288
diff --git a/cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_wococo_local_network.toml b/cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_wococo_local_network.toml
index 76b368cfa285..ae5cf641f66d 100644
--- a/cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_wococo_local_network.toml
+++ b/cumulus/zombienet/bridge-hubs/bridge_hub_wococo_local_network.toml
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ cumulus_based = true
 	args = [
 		"-lparachain=debug,runtime::mmr=info,substrate=info,runtime=info,runtime::bridge-hub=trace,runtime::bridge=trace,runtime::bridge-dispatch=trace,bridge=trace,runtime::bridge-messages=trace,xcm=trace",
 		"--force-authoring",
-		"--", "--port 41335", "--rpc-port 48935", "--ws-port 48945"
+		"--", "--port 41335", "--rpc-port 48935"
 	]
 
 	# run bob as parachain collator
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ cumulus_based = true
 	args = [
 		"-lparachain=trace,runtime::mmr=info,substrate=info,runtime=info,runtime::bridge-hub=trace,runtime::bridge=trace,runtime::bridge-dispatch=trace,bridge=trace,runtime::bridge-messages=trace,xcm=trace",
 		"--force-authoring",
-		"--", "--port 41336", "--rpc-port 48936", "--ws-port 48946"
+		"--", "--port 41336", "--rpc-port 48936"
 	]
 
 [[parachains]]
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ cumulus_based = true
 	command = "{{POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO}}"
 	args = [
 		"-lparachain=debug,xcm=trace,runtime::bridge-transfer=trace",
-		"--", "--port 31333", "--rpc-port 38933", "--ws-port 38943"
+		"--", "--port 31333", "--rpc-port 38933"
 	]
 
 	[[parachains.collators]]
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ cumulus_based = true
 	command = "{{POLKADOT_PARACHAIN_BINARY_PATH_FOR_ASSET_HUB_WOCOCO}}"
 	args = [
 		"-lparachain=debug,xcm=trace,runtime::bridge-transfer=trace",
-		"--", "--port 31433", "--rpc-port 38833", "--ws-port 38843"
+		"--", "--port 31433", "--rpc-port 38833"
 	]
 
 #[[hrmp_channels]]
diff --git a/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0002-pov_recovery.toml b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0002-pov_recovery.toml
index 7c74a74a7502..34cacbc2a9ba 100644
--- a/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0002-pov_recovery.toml
+++ b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0002-pov_recovery.toml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ default_command = "polkadot"
 
 chain = "rococo-local"
 
-[relaychain.genesis.runtime.runtime_genesis_config.configuration.config]
+[relaychain.genesis.runtimeGenesis.patch.configuration.config]
 # set parameters such that collators only connect to 1 validator as a backing group
 max_validators_per_core = 1
 group_rotation_frequency = 100 # 10 mins
diff --git a/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0005-migrate_solo_to_para.toml b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0005-migrate_solo_to_para.toml
index f98c0e6f2592..180ed8bf7b99 100644
--- a/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0005-migrate_solo_to_para.toml
+++ b/cumulus/zombienet/tests/0005-migrate_solo_to_para.toml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ cumulus_based = true
 add_to_genesis = false
 register_para = false
 # Set some random value in the genesis state to create a different genesis hash.
-[parachains.genesis.runtime.runtime_genesis_config.sudo]
+[parachains.genesis.runtimeGenesis.patch.sudo]
 key = "5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty"
 
   # run the parachain that will be used to return the header of the solo chain.
diff --git a/docs/DEPRECATION_CHECKLIST.md b/docs/DEPRECATION_CHECKLIST.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fccf93d22737
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/DEPRECATION_CHECKLIST.md
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+# Deprecation Checklist
+
+This deprecation checklist makes sense while we don’t use [SemVer](https://semver.org/).
+After that, this document will most likely change.
+As deprecation and removal of existing code can happen on any release, we need to be mindful that external builders
+could be impacted by the changes we make.
+The deprecation checklist tries to mitigate this impact, while still keeping the developer experience, the DevEx, as
+smooth as possible.
+
+To start a deprecation process, a new issue with the label `T15-deprecation` needs to be created for correct tracking.
+Then these are the actions to take:
+
+## Hard deprecate by adding a warning message
+
+The warning message shall include a removal month and year, which is suggested to be 6 months after the deprecation
+notice is released.
+This means that the code will be removed in a release within that month (or after, but never before). Please use this
+template, doing so makes it easy to search through the code base:
+
+```rust
+#[deprecated(note = "[DEPRECATED] will be removed after [DATE]. [ALTERNATIVE]")]
+```
+`[ALTERNATIVE]` won't always be possible but offer it if it is.
+
+E.g.
+```rust
+#[deprecated(note = "`GenesisConfig` will be removed after December 2023. Use `RuntimeGenesisConfig` instead.")]
+```
+
+Some pieces of code cannot be labeled as deprecated, like [reexports](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/30827)
+or [dispatchables](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/182#issuecomment-1691684159), for instance.
+In cases like that we can only make a visible enough comment, and make sure that we [announce the deprecation properly](#announce-the-deprecation-and-removal).
+
+## Remove usage of the deprecated code in the code base
+
+Just make sure that we are not using the deprecated code ourselves.
+If you added the deprecation warning from the previous step, this can be done by making sure that warning is not shown
+when building the code.
+
+## Update examples and tutorials
+
+Make sure that the rust docs are updated.
+We also need [https://docs.substrate.io/](https://docs.substrate.io/) to be updated accordingly. The repo behind it is
+[https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-docs](https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-docs).
+
+## Announce the deprecation and removal
+
+**At minimum they should be noted in the release log.** Please see how to document a PR [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/CONTRIBUTING.md#documentation).
+There you can give instructions based on the audience and tell them what they need to do to upgrade the code.
+
+Some breaking changes have a bigger impact than others. When the impact is big the release note is not enough, though
+it should still be the primary place for the notice. You can link back to the changelog files in other channels if you
+want to announce it somewhere else.
+Make sure you are as loud as you need to be for the magnitude of the breaking change.
+
+## Removal version is planned
+
+Depending on the removal date indicated in the deprecation warning in the [first step](#hard-deprecate-by-adding-a-warning-message),
+the nature and the importance of the change, it might make sense to coordinate the release with other developers and
+with the Release team.
+
+## Deprecated code is removed
+
+The deprecated code finally gets removed.
+Don’t forget to [announce this accordingly](#announce-the-deprecation-and-removal).
+
+✅ In order to not forget any of these steps, consider using this template in your deprecation issue:
+
+```markdown
+### Tasks
+
+- [ ] Deprecate code by adding a warning message
+- [ ] Remove usage of the deprecated code in the code base
+- [ ] Update examples and tutorials
+- [ ] Announce code deprecation
+- [ ] Plan removal version
+- [ ] Announce code removal
+- [ ] Remove deprecated code
+```
diff --git a/polkadot/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/Cargo.toml
index 8540f65d70c4..fb161848fb6c 100644
--- a/polkadot/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/Cargo.toml
@@ -64,6 +64,8 @@ jemalloc-allocator = [
 	"polkadot-node-core-pvf/jemalloc-allocator",
 	"polkadot-overseer/jemalloc-allocator",
 ]
+network-protocol-staging = [ "polkadot-cli/network-protocol-staging" ]
+
 
 # Enables timeout-based tests supposed to be run only in CI environment as they may be flaky
 # when run locally depending on system load
diff --git a/polkadot/cli/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/cli/Cargo.toml
index 9cad7e88dfe9..0c2925c76e82 100644
--- a/polkadot/cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -74,3 +74,5 @@ runtime-metrics = [
 	"polkadot-node-metrics/runtime-metrics",
 	"service/runtime-metrics",
 ]
+
+network-protocol-staging = [ "service/network-protocol-staging" ]
diff --git a/polkadot/erasure-coding/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/erasure-coding/Cargo.toml
index d07b77ec4ddf..ccfe7f14eb46 100644
--- a/polkadot/erasure-coding/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/erasure-coding/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-erasure-coding"
 version = "1.0.0"
+description = "Erasure coding used for Polkadot's availability system"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/Cargo.toml
index b110540140f9..c1848f47fc69 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/collation-generation/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/collation-generation/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "Collator-side subsystem that handles incoming candidate submissions from the parachain."
 
 [dependencies]
 futures = "0.3.21"
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/Cargo.toml
index acad0d1fa4e4..59a6708f17e4 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "Approval Voting Subsystem of the Polkadot node"
 
 [dependencies]
 futures = "0.3.21"
@@ -17,6 +18,7 @@ schnorrkel = "0.9.1"
 kvdb = "0.13.0"
 derive_more = "0.99.17"
 thiserror = "1.0.48"
+itertools = "0.10.5"
 
 polkadot-node-subsystem = { path = "../../subsystem" }
 polkadot-node-subsystem-util = { path = "../../subsystem-util" }
@@ -30,6 +32,9 @@ sp-consensus = { path = "../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/common", def
 sp-consensus-slots = { path = "../../../../substrate/primitives/consensus/slots", default-features = false }
 sp-application-crypto = { path = "../../../../substrate/primitives/application-crypto", default-features = false, features = ["full_crypto"] }
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../substrate/primitives/runtime", default-features = false }
+rand_core = "0.5.1"
+rand_chacha = { version = "0.3.1" }
+rand = "0.8.5"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 async-trait = "0.1.57"
@@ -43,3 +48,5 @@ polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers = { path = "../../subsystem-test-helpers" }
 assert_matches = "1.4.0"
 kvdb-memorydb = "0.13.0"
 test-helpers = { package = "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers", path = "../../../primitives/test-helpers" }
+log = "0.4.17"
+env_logger = "0.9.0"
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_checking.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_checking.rs
index f345b57029b5..5d24ff164193 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_checking.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_checking.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 //! Utilities for checking whether a candidate has been approved under a given block.
 
 use bitvec::{order::Lsb0 as BitOrderLsb0, slice::BitSlice};
-use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::DelayTranche;
+use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::DelayTranche;
 use polkadot_primitives::ValidatorIndex;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -472,9 +472,9 @@ mod tests {
 		}
 		.into();
 
-		let approval_entry = approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+		let approval_entry = approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry {
 			tranches: Vec::new(),
-			assignments: BitVec::default(),
+			assigned_validators: BitVec::default(),
 			our_assignment: None,
 			our_approval_sig: None,
 			backing_group: GroupIndex(0),
@@ -509,22 +509,22 @@ mod tests {
 			candidate.mark_approval(ValidatorIndex(i));
 		}
 
-		let approval_entry = approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+		let approval_entry = approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry {
 			tranches: vec![
-				approval_db::v1::TrancheEntry {
+				approval_db::v2::TrancheEntry {
 					tranche: 0,
 					assignments: (0..2).map(|i| (ValidatorIndex(i), 0.into())).collect(),
 				},
-				approval_db::v1::TrancheEntry {
+				approval_db::v2::TrancheEntry {
 					tranche: 1,
 					assignments: (2..5).map(|i| (ValidatorIndex(i), 1.into())).collect(),
 				},
-				approval_db::v1::TrancheEntry {
+				approval_db::v2::TrancheEntry {
 					tranche: 2,
 					assignments: (5..10).map(|i| (ValidatorIndex(i), 0.into())).collect(),
 				},
 			],
-			assignments: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 1; 10],
+			assigned_validators: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 1; 10],
 			our_assignment: None,
 			our_approval_sig: None,
 			backing_group: GroupIndex(0),
@@ -581,22 +581,22 @@ mod tests {
 			candidate.mark_approval(ValidatorIndex(i));
 		}
 
-		let approval_entry = approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+		let approval_entry = approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry {
 			tranches: vec![
-				approval_db::v1::TrancheEntry {
+				approval_db::v2::TrancheEntry {
 					tranche: 0,
 					assignments: (0..4).map(|i| (ValidatorIndex(i), 0.into())).collect(),
 				},
-				approval_db::v1::TrancheEntry {
+				approval_db::v2::TrancheEntry {
 					tranche: 1,
 					assignments: (4..6).map(|i| (ValidatorIndex(i), 1.into())).collect(),
 				},
-				approval_db::v1::TrancheEntry {
+				approval_db::v2::TrancheEntry {
 					tranche: 2,
 					assignments: (6..10).map(|i| (ValidatorIndex(i), 0.into())).collect(),
 				},
 			],
-			assignments: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 1; 10],
+			assigned_validators: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 1; 10],
 			our_assignment: None,
 			our_approval_sig: None,
 			backing_group: GroupIndex(0),
@@ -647,9 +647,9 @@ mod tests {
 		let no_show_duration = 10;
 		let needed_approvals = 4;
 
-		let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+		let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry {
 			tranches: Vec::new(),
-			assignments: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; 5],
+			assigned_validators: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; 5],
 			our_assignment: None,
 			our_approval_sig: None,
 			backing_group: GroupIndex(0),
@@ -691,9 +691,9 @@ mod tests {
 		let no_show_duration = 10;
 		let needed_approvals = 4;
 
-		let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+		let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry {
 			tranches: Vec::new(),
-			assignments: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; 10],
+			assigned_validators: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; 10],
 			our_assignment: None,
 			our_approval_sig: None,
 			backing_group: GroupIndex(0),
@@ -731,9 +731,9 @@ mod tests {
 		let no_show_duration = 10;
 		let needed_approvals = 4;
 
-		let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+		let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry {
 			tranches: Vec::new(),
-			assignments: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; 10],
+			assigned_validators: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; 10],
 			our_assignment: None,
 			our_approval_sig: None,
 			backing_group: GroupIndex(0),
@@ -776,9 +776,9 @@ mod tests {
 		let needed_approvals = 4;
 		let n_validators = 8;
 
-		let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+		let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry {
 			tranches: Vec::new(),
-			assignments: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; n_validators],
+			assigned_validators: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; n_validators],
 			our_assignment: None,
 			our_approval_sig: None,
 			backing_group: GroupIndex(0),
@@ -843,9 +843,9 @@ mod tests {
 		let needed_approvals = 4;
 		let n_validators = 8;
 
-		let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+		let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry {
 			tranches: Vec::new(),
-			assignments: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; n_validators],
+			assigned_validators: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; n_validators],
 			our_assignment: None,
 			our_approval_sig: None,
 			backing_group: GroupIndex(0),
@@ -934,9 +934,9 @@ mod tests {
 		let needed_approvals = 4;
 		let n_validators = 8;
 
-		let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+		let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry {
 			tranches: Vec::new(),
-			assignments: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; n_validators],
+			assigned_validators: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; n_validators],
 			our_assignment: None,
 			our_approval_sig: None,
 			backing_group: GroupIndex(0),
@@ -1041,15 +1041,15 @@ mod tests {
 			candidate.mark_approval(ValidatorIndex(i));
 		}
 
-		let approval_entry = approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+		let approval_entry = approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry {
 			tranches: vec![
 				// Assignments with invalid validator indexes.
-				approval_db::v1::TrancheEntry {
+				approval_db::v2::TrancheEntry {
 					tranche: 1,
 					assignments: (2..5).map(|i| (ValidatorIndex(i), 1.into())).collect(),
 				},
 			],
-			assignments: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 1; 3],
+			assigned_validators: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 1; 3],
 			our_assignment: None,
 			our_approval_sig: None,
 			backing_group: GroupIndex(0),
@@ -1094,12 +1094,12 @@ mod tests {
 		];
 
 		for test_tranche in test_tranches {
-			let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+			let mut approval_entry: ApprovalEntry = approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry {
 				tranches: Vec::new(),
 				backing_group: GroupIndex(0),
 				our_assignment: None,
 				our_approval_sig: None,
-				assignments: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; 3],
+				assigned_validators: bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; 3],
 				approved: false,
 			}
 			.into();
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/mod.rs
index f0ace95613da..20fb6aa82d8d 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/mod.rs
@@ -31,3 +31,4 @@
 //! time being we share the same DB with the rest of Substrate.
 
 pub mod v1;
+pub mod v2;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v1/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v1/mod.rs
index c31389269d2e..011d0a559c02 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v1/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v1/mod.rs
@@ -23,144 +23,15 @@
 //! require a db migration (check `node/service/src/parachains_db/upgrade.rs`).
 
 use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
-use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::{AssignmentCert, DelayTranche};
-use polkadot_node_subsystem::{SubsystemError, SubsystemResult};
-use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::database::{DBTransaction, Database};
+use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::{AssignmentCert, DelayTranche};
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	BlockNumber, CandidateHash, CandidateReceipt, CoreIndex, GroupIndex, Hash, SessionIndex,
 	ValidatorIndex, ValidatorSignature,
 };
 use sp_consensus_slots::Slot;
+use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
-use bitvec::{order::Lsb0 as BitOrderLsb0, vec::BitVec};
-use std::{collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc};
-
-use crate::{
-	backend::{Backend, BackendWriteOp},
-	persisted_entries,
-};
-
-const STORED_BLOCKS_KEY: &[u8] = b"Approvals_StoredBlocks";
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-pub mod tests;
-
-/// `DbBackend` is a concrete implementation of the higher-level Backend trait
-pub struct DbBackend {
-	inner: Arc<dyn Database>,
-	config: Config,
-}
-
-impl DbBackend {
-	/// Create a new [`DbBackend`] with the supplied key-value store and
-	/// config.
-	pub fn new(db: Arc<dyn Database>, config: Config) -> Self {
-		DbBackend { inner: db, config }
-	}
-}
-
-impl Backend for DbBackend {
-	fn load_block_entry(
-		&self,
-		block_hash: &Hash,
-	) -> SubsystemResult<Option<persisted_entries::BlockEntry>> {
-		load_block_entry(&*self.inner, &self.config, block_hash).map(|e| e.map(Into::into))
-	}
-
-	fn load_candidate_entry(
-		&self,
-		candidate_hash: &CandidateHash,
-	) -> SubsystemResult<Option<persisted_entries::CandidateEntry>> {
-		load_candidate_entry(&*self.inner, &self.config, candidate_hash).map(|e| e.map(Into::into))
-	}
-
-	fn load_blocks_at_height(&self, block_height: &BlockNumber) -> SubsystemResult<Vec<Hash>> {
-		load_blocks_at_height(&*self.inner, &self.config, block_height)
-	}
-
-	fn load_all_blocks(&self) -> SubsystemResult<Vec<Hash>> {
-		load_all_blocks(&*self.inner, &self.config)
-	}
-
-	fn load_stored_blocks(&self) -> SubsystemResult<Option<StoredBlockRange>> {
-		load_stored_blocks(&*self.inner, &self.config)
-	}
-
-	/// Atomically write the list of operations, with later operations taking precedence over prior.
-	fn write<I>(&mut self, ops: I) -> SubsystemResult<()>
-	where
-		I: IntoIterator<Item = BackendWriteOp>,
-	{
-		let mut tx = DBTransaction::new();
-		for op in ops {
-			match op {
-				BackendWriteOp::WriteStoredBlockRange(stored_block_range) => {
-					tx.put_vec(
-						self.config.col_approval_data,
-						&STORED_BLOCKS_KEY,
-						stored_block_range.encode(),
-					);
-				},
-				BackendWriteOp::DeleteStoredBlockRange => {
-					tx.delete(self.config.col_approval_data, &STORED_BLOCKS_KEY);
-				},
-				BackendWriteOp::WriteBlocksAtHeight(h, blocks) => {
-					tx.put_vec(
-						self.config.col_approval_data,
-						&blocks_at_height_key(h),
-						blocks.encode(),
-					);
-				},
-				BackendWriteOp::DeleteBlocksAtHeight(h) => {
-					tx.delete(self.config.col_approval_data, &blocks_at_height_key(h));
-				},
-				BackendWriteOp::WriteBlockEntry(block_entry) => {
-					let block_entry: BlockEntry = block_entry.into();
-					tx.put_vec(
-						self.config.col_approval_data,
-						&block_entry_key(&block_entry.block_hash),
-						block_entry.encode(),
-					);
-				},
-				BackendWriteOp::DeleteBlockEntry(hash) => {
-					tx.delete(self.config.col_approval_data, &block_entry_key(&hash));
-				},
-				BackendWriteOp::WriteCandidateEntry(candidate_entry) => {
-					let candidate_entry: CandidateEntry = candidate_entry.into();
-					tx.put_vec(
-						self.config.col_approval_data,
-						&candidate_entry_key(&candidate_entry.candidate.hash()),
-						candidate_entry.encode(),
-					);
-				},
-				BackendWriteOp::DeleteCandidateEntry(candidate_hash) => {
-					tx.delete(self.config.col_approval_data, &candidate_entry_key(&candidate_hash));
-				},
-			}
-		}
-
-		self.inner.write(tx).map_err(|e| e.into())
-	}
-}
-
-/// A range from earliest..last block number stored within the DB.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub struct StoredBlockRange(pub BlockNumber, pub BlockNumber);
-
-// slot_duration * 2 + DelayTranche gives the number of delay tranches since the
-// unix epoch.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
-pub struct Tick(u64);
-
-/// Convenience type definition
-pub type Bitfield = BitVec<u8, BitOrderLsb0>;
-
-/// The database config.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub struct Config {
-	/// The column family in the database where data is stored.
-	pub col_approval_data: u32,
-}
+use super::v2::Bitfield;
 
 /// Details pertaining to our assignment on a block.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
@@ -171,15 +42,7 @@ pub struct OurAssignment {
 	// Whether the assignment has been triggered already.
 	pub triggered: bool,
 }
-
-/// Metadata regarding a specific tranche of assignments for a specific candidate.
-#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub struct TrancheEntry {
-	pub tranche: DelayTranche,
-	// Assigned validators, and the instant we received their assignment, rounded
-	// to the nearest tick.
-	pub assignments: Vec<(ValidatorIndex, Tick)>,
-}
+use super::v2::TrancheEntry;
 
 /// Metadata regarding approval of a particular candidate within the context of some
 /// particular block.
@@ -226,126 +89,3 @@ pub struct BlockEntry {
 	pub approved_bitfield: Bitfield,
 	pub children: Vec<Hash>,
 }
-
-impl From<crate::Tick> for Tick {
-	fn from(tick: crate::Tick) -> Tick {
-		Tick(tick)
-	}
-}
-
-impl From<Tick> for crate::Tick {
-	fn from(tick: Tick) -> crate::Tick {
-		tick.0
-	}
-}
-
-/// Errors while accessing things from the DB.
-#[derive(Debug, derive_more::From, derive_more::Display)]
-pub enum Error {
-	Io(std::io::Error),
-	InvalidDecoding(parity_scale_codec::Error),
-}
-
-impl std::error::Error for Error {}
-
-/// Result alias for DB errors.
-pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
-
-pub(crate) fn load_decode<D: Decode>(
-	store: &dyn Database,
-	col_approval_data: u32,
-	key: &[u8],
-) -> Result<Option<D>> {
-	match store.get(col_approval_data, key)? {
-		None => Ok(None),
-		Some(raw) => D::decode(&mut &raw[..]).map(Some).map_err(Into::into),
-	}
-}
-
-/// The key a given block entry is stored under.
-pub(crate) fn block_entry_key(block_hash: &Hash) -> [u8; 46] {
-	const BLOCK_ENTRY_PREFIX: [u8; 14] = *b"Approvals_blck";
-
-	let mut key = [0u8; 14 + 32];
-	key[0..14].copy_from_slice(&BLOCK_ENTRY_PREFIX);
-	key[14..][..32].copy_from_slice(block_hash.as_ref());
-
-	key
-}
-
-/// The key a given candidate entry is stored under.
-pub(crate) fn candidate_entry_key(candidate_hash: &CandidateHash) -> [u8; 46] {
-	const CANDIDATE_ENTRY_PREFIX: [u8; 14] = *b"Approvals_cand";
-
-	let mut key = [0u8; 14 + 32];
-	key[0..14].copy_from_slice(&CANDIDATE_ENTRY_PREFIX);
-	key[14..][..32].copy_from_slice(candidate_hash.0.as_ref());
-
-	key
-}
-
-/// The key a set of block hashes corresponding to a block number is stored under.
-pub(crate) fn blocks_at_height_key(block_number: BlockNumber) -> [u8; 16] {
-	const BLOCKS_AT_HEIGHT_PREFIX: [u8; 12] = *b"Approvals_at";
-
-	let mut key = [0u8; 12 + 4];
-	key[0..12].copy_from_slice(&BLOCKS_AT_HEIGHT_PREFIX);
-	block_number.using_encoded(|s| key[12..16].copy_from_slice(s));
-
-	key
-}
-
-/// Return all blocks which have entries in the DB, ascending, by height.
-pub fn load_all_blocks(store: &dyn Database, config: &Config) -> SubsystemResult<Vec<Hash>> {
-	let mut hashes = Vec::new();
-	if let Some(stored_blocks) = load_stored_blocks(store, config)? {
-		for height in stored_blocks.0..stored_blocks.1 {
-			let blocks = load_blocks_at_height(store, config, &height)?;
-			hashes.extend(blocks);
-		}
-	}
-
-	Ok(hashes)
-}
-
-/// Load the stored-blocks key from the state.
-pub fn load_stored_blocks(
-	store: &dyn Database,
-	config: &Config,
-) -> SubsystemResult<Option<StoredBlockRange>> {
-	load_decode(store, config.col_approval_data, STORED_BLOCKS_KEY)
-		.map_err(|e| SubsystemError::with_origin("approval-voting", e))
-}
-
-/// Load a blocks-at-height entry for a given block number.
-pub fn load_blocks_at_height(
-	store: &dyn Database,
-	config: &Config,
-	block_number: &BlockNumber,
-) -> SubsystemResult<Vec<Hash>> {
-	load_decode(store, config.col_approval_data, &blocks_at_height_key(*block_number))
-		.map(|x| x.unwrap_or_default())
-		.map_err(|e| SubsystemError::with_origin("approval-voting", e))
-}
-
-/// Load a block entry from the aux store.
-pub fn load_block_entry(
-	store: &dyn Database,
-	config: &Config,
-	block_hash: &Hash,
-) -> SubsystemResult<Option<BlockEntry>> {
-	load_decode(store, config.col_approval_data, &block_entry_key(block_hash))
-		.map(|u: Option<BlockEntry>| u.map(|v| v.into()))
-		.map_err(|e| SubsystemError::with_origin("approval-voting", e))
-}
-
-/// Load a candidate entry from the aux store.
-pub fn load_candidate_entry(
-	store: &dyn Database,
-	config: &Config,
-	candidate_hash: &CandidateHash,
-) -> SubsystemResult<Option<CandidateEntry>> {
-	load_decode(store, config.col_approval_data, &candidate_entry_key(candidate_hash))
-		.map(|u: Option<CandidateEntry>| u.map(|v| v.into()))
-		.map_err(|e| SubsystemError::with_origin("approval-voting", e))
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v2/migration_helpers.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v2/migration_helpers.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..74e997c7af84
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v2/migration_helpers.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Approval DB migration helpers.
+use super::*;
+use crate::backend::Backend;
+use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::{
+	AssignmentCert, AssignmentCertKind, VrfOutput, VrfProof, VrfSignature, RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT,
+};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::database::Database;
+use sp_application_crypto::sp_core::H256;
+use std::{collections::HashSet, sync::Arc};
+
+fn dummy_assignment_cert(kind: AssignmentCertKind) -> AssignmentCert {
+	let ctx = schnorrkel::signing_context(RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT);
+	let msg = b"test-garbage";
+	let mut prng = rand_core::OsRng;
+	let keypair = schnorrkel::Keypair::generate_with(&mut prng);
+	let (inout, proof, _) = keypair.vrf_sign(ctx.bytes(msg));
+	let out = inout.to_output();
+
+	AssignmentCert { kind, vrf: VrfSignature { output: VrfOutput(out), proof: VrfProof(proof) } }
+}
+
+fn make_block_entry_v1(
+	block_hash: Hash,
+	parent_hash: Hash,
+	block_number: BlockNumber,
+	candidates: Vec<(CoreIndex, CandidateHash)>,
+) -> crate::approval_db::v1::BlockEntry {
+	crate::approval_db::v1::BlockEntry {
+		block_hash,
+		parent_hash,
+		block_number,
+		session: 1,
+		slot: Slot::from(1),
+		relay_vrf_story: [0u8; 32],
+		approved_bitfield: make_bitvec(candidates.len()),
+		candidates,
+		children: Vec::new(),
+	}
+}
+
+fn make_bitvec(len: usize) -> BitVec<u8, BitOrderLsb0> {
+	bitvec::bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; len]
+}
+
+/// Migrates `OurAssignment`, `CandidateEntry` and `ApprovalEntry` to version 2.
+/// Returns on any error.
+/// Must only be used in parachains DB migration code - `polkadot-service` crate.
+pub fn v1_to_v2(db: Arc<dyn Database>, config: Config) -> Result<()> {
+	let mut backend = crate::DbBackend::new(db, config);
+	let all_blocks = backend
+		.load_all_blocks()
+		.map_err(|e| Error::InternalError(e))?
+		.iter()
+		.filter_map(|block_hash| {
+			backend
+				.load_block_entry_v1(block_hash)
+				.map_err(|e| Error::InternalError(e))
+				.ok()?
+		})
+		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	gum::info!(
+		target: crate::LOG_TARGET,
+		"Migrating candidate entries on top of {} blocks",
+		all_blocks.len()
+	);
+
+	let mut overlay = crate::OverlayedBackend::new(&backend);
+	let mut counter = 0;
+	// Get all candidate entries, approval entries and convert each of them.
+	for block in all_blocks {
+		for (_core_index, candidate_hash) in block.candidates() {
+			// Loading the candidate will also perform the conversion to the updated format and
+			// return that represantation.
+			if let Some(candidate_entry) = backend
+				.load_candidate_entry_v1(&candidate_hash)
+				.map_err(|e| Error::InternalError(e))?
+			{
+				// Write the updated representation.
+				overlay.write_candidate_entry(candidate_entry);
+				counter += 1;
+			}
+		}
+		overlay.write_block_entry(block);
+	}
+
+	gum::info!(target: crate::LOG_TARGET, "Migrated {} entries", counter);
+
+	// Commit all changes to DB.
+	let write_ops = overlay.into_write_ops();
+	backend.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	Ok(())
+}
+
+// Checks if the migration doesn't leave the DB in an unsane state.
+// This function is to be used in tests.
+pub fn v1_to_v2_sanity_check(
+	db: Arc<dyn Database>,
+	config: Config,
+	expected_candidates: HashSet<CandidateHash>,
+) -> Result<()> {
+	let backend = crate::DbBackend::new(db, config);
+
+	let all_blocks = backend
+		.load_all_blocks()
+		.unwrap()
+		.iter()
+		.map(|block_hash| backend.load_block_entry(block_hash).unwrap().unwrap())
+		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let mut candidates = HashSet::new();
+
+	// Iterate all blocks and approval entries.
+	for block in all_blocks {
+		for (_core_index, candidate_hash) in block.candidates() {
+			// Loading the candidate will also perform the conversion to the updated format and
+			// return that represantation.
+			if let Some(candidate_entry) = backend.load_candidate_entry(&candidate_hash).unwrap() {
+				candidates.insert(candidate_entry.candidate.hash());
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	assert_eq!(candidates, expected_candidates);
+
+	Ok(())
+}
+
+// Fills the db with dummy data in v1 scheme.
+pub fn v1_to_v2_fill_test_data<F>(
+	db: Arc<dyn Database>,
+	config: Config,
+	dummy_candidate_create: F,
+) -> Result<HashSet<CandidateHash>>
+where
+	F: Fn(H256) -> CandidateReceipt<H256>,
+{
+	let mut backend = crate::DbBackend::new(db.clone(), config);
+	let mut overlay_db = crate::OverlayedBackend::new(&backend);
+	let mut expected_candidates = HashSet::new();
+
+	const RELAY_BLOCK_COUNT: u32 = 10;
+
+	let range = StoredBlockRange(1, 11);
+	overlay_db.write_stored_block_range(range.clone());
+
+	for relay_number in 1..=RELAY_BLOCK_COUNT {
+		let relay_hash = Hash::repeat_byte(relay_number as u8);
+		let assignment_core_index = CoreIndex(relay_number);
+		let candidate = dummy_candidate_create(relay_hash);
+		let candidate_hash = candidate.hash();
+
+		let at_height = vec![relay_hash];
+
+		let block_entry = make_block_entry_v1(
+			relay_hash,
+			Default::default(),
+			relay_number,
+			vec![(assignment_core_index, candidate_hash)],
+		);
+
+		let dummy_assignment = crate::approval_db::v1::OurAssignment {
+			cert: dummy_assignment_cert(AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample: 0 }).into(),
+			tranche: 0,
+			validator_index: ValidatorIndex(0),
+			triggered: false,
+		};
+
+		let candidate_entry = crate::approval_db::v1::CandidateEntry {
+			candidate,
+			session: 123,
+			block_assignments: vec![(
+				relay_hash,
+				crate::approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+					tranches: Vec::new(),
+					backing_group: GroupIndex(1),
+					our_assignment: Some(dummy_assignment),
+					our_approval_sig: None,
+					assignments: Default::default(),
+					approved: false,
+				},
+			)]
+			.into_iter()
+			.collect(),
+			approvals: Default::default(),
+		};
+
+		overlay_db.write_blocks_at_height(relay_number, at_height.clone());
+		expected_candidates.insert(candidate_entry.candidate.hash());
+
+		db.write(write_candidate_entry_v1(candidate_entry, config)).unwrap();
+		db.write(write_block_entry_v1(block_entry, config)).unwrap();
+	}
+
+	let write_ops = overlay_db.into_write_ops();
+	backend.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	Ok(expected_candidates)
+}
+
+// Low level DB helper to write a candidate entry in v1 scheme.
+fn write_candidate_entry_v1(
+	candidate_entry: crate::approval_db::v1::CandidateEntry,
+	config: Config,
+) -> DBTransaction {
+	let mut tx = DBTransaction::new();
+	tx.put_vec(
+		config.col_approval_data,
+		&candidate_entry_key(&candidate_entry.candidate.hash()),
+		candidate_entry.encode(),
+	);
+	tx
+}
+
+// Low level DB helper to write a block entry in v1 scheme.
+fn write_block_entry_v1(
+	block_entry: crate::approval_db::v1::BlockEntry,
+	config: Config,
+) -> DBTransaction {
+	let mut tx = DBTransaction::new();
+	tx.put_vec(
+		config.col_approval_data,
+		&block_entry_key(&block_entry.block_hash),
+		block_entry.encode(),
+	);
+	tx
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v2/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v2/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..66df6ee8f653
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v2/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Version 2 of the DB schema.
+
+use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::{v1::DelayTranche, v2::AssignmentCertV2};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem::{SubsystemError, SubsystemResult};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::database::{DBTransaction, Database};
+use polkadot_primitives::{
+	BlockNumber, CandidateHash, CandidateReceipt, CoreIndex, GroupIndex, Hash, SessionIndex,
+	ValidatorIndex, ValidatorSignature,
+};
+
+use sp_consensus_slots::Slot;
+
+use bitvec::{order::Lsb0 as BitOrderLsb0, vec::BitVec};
+use std::{collections::BTreeMap, sync::Arc};
+
+use crate::{
+	backend::{Backend, BackendWriteOp, V1ReadBackend},
+	persisted_entries,
+};
+
+const STORED_BLOCKS_KEY: &[u8] = b"Approvals_StoredBlocks";
+
+pub mod migration_helpers;
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub mod tests;
+
+/// `DbBackend` is a concrete implementation of the higher-level Backend trait
+pub struct DbBackend {
+	inner: Arc<dyn Database>,
+	config: Config,
+}
+
+impl DbBackend {
+	/// Create a new [`DbBackend`] with the supplied key-value store and
+	/// config.
+	pub fn new(db: Arc<dyn Database>, config: Config) -> Self {
+		DbBackend { inner: db, config }
+	}
+}
+
+impl V1ReadBackend for DbBackend {
+	fn load_candidate_entry_v1(
+		&self,
+		candidate_hash: &CandidateHash,
+	) -> SubsystemResult<Option<persisted_entries::CandidateEntry>> {
+		load_candidate_entry_v1(&*self.inner, &self.config, candidate_hash)
+			.map(|e| e.map(Into::into))
+	}
+
+	fn load_block_entry_v1(
+		&self,
+		block_hash: &Hash,
+	) -> SubsystemResult<Option<persisted_entries::BlockEntry>> {
+		load_block_entry_v1(&*self.inner, &self.config, block_hash).map(|e| e.map(Into::into))
+	}
+}
+
+impl Backend for DbBackend {
+	fn load_block_entry(
+		&self,
+		block_hash: &Hash,
+	) -> SubsystemResult<Option<persisted_entries::BlockEntry>> {
+		load_block_entry(&*self.inner, &self.config, block_hash).map(|e| e.map(Into::into))
+	}
+
+	fn load_candidate_entry(
+		&self,
+		candidate_hash: &CandidateHash,
+	) -> SubsystemResult<Option<persisted_entries::CandidateEntry>> {
+		load_candidate_entry(&*self.inner, &self.config, candidate_hash).map(|e| e.map(Into::into))
+	}
+
+	fn load_blocks_at_height(&self, block_height: &BlockNumber) -> SubsystemResult<Vec<Hash>> {
+		load_blocks_at_height(&*self.inner, &self.config, block_height)
+	}
+
+	fn load_all_blocks(&self) -> SubsystemResult<Vec<Hash>> {
+		load_all_blocks(&*self.inner, &self.config)
+	}
+
+	fn load_stored_blocks(&self) -> SubsystemResult<Option<StoredBlockRange>> {
+		load_stored_blocks(&*self.inner, &self.config)
+	}
+
+	/// Atomically write the list of operations, with later operations taking precedence over prior.
+	fn write<I>(&mut self, ops: I) -> SubsystemResult<()>
+	where
+		I: IntoIterator<Item = BackendWriteOp>,
+	{
+		let mut tx = DBTransaction::new();
+		for op in ops {
+			match op {
+				BackendWriteOp::WriteStoredBlockRange(stored_block_range) => {
+					tx.put_vec(
+						self.config.col_approval_data,
+						&STORED_BLOCKS_KEY,
+						stored_block_range.encode(),
+					);
+				},
+				BackendWriteOp::DeleteStoredBlockRange => {
+					tx.delete(self.config.col_approval_data, &STORED_BLOCKS_KEY);
+				},
+				BackendWriteOp::WriteBlocksAtHeight(h, blocks) => {
+					tx.put_vec(
+						self.config.col_approval_data,
+						&blocks_at_height_key(h),
+						blocks.encode(),
+					);
+				},
+				BackendWriteOp::DeleteBlocksAtHeight(h) => {
+					tx.delete(self.config.col_approval_data, &blocks_at_height_key(h));
+				},
+				BackendWriteOp::WriteBlockEntry(block_entry) => {
+					let block_entry: BlockEntry = block_entry.into();
+					tx.put_vec(
+						self.config.col_approval_data,
+						&block_entry_key(&block_entry.block_hash),
+						block_entry.encode(),
+					);
+				},
+				BackendWriteOp::DeleteBlockEntry(hash) => {
+					tx.delete(self.config.col_approval_data, &block_entry_key(&hash));
+				},
+				BackendWriteOp::WriteCandidateEntry(candidate_entry) => {
+					let candidate_entry: CandidateEntry = candidate_entry.into();
+					tx.put_vec(
+						self.config.col_approval_data,
+						&candidate_entry_key(&candidate_entry.candidate.hash()),
+						candidate_entry.encode(),
+					);
+				},
+				BackendWriteOp::DeleteCandidateEntry(candidate_hash) => {
+					tx.delete(self.config.col_approval_data, &candidate_entry_key(&candidate_hash));
+				},
+			}
+		}
+
+		self.inner.write(tx).map_err(|e| e.into())
+	}
+}
+
+/// A range from earliest..last block number stored within the DB.
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct StoredBlockRange(pub BlockNumber, pub BlockNumber);
+
+// slot_duration * 2 + DelayTranche gives the number of delay tranches since the
+// unix epoch.
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq)]
+pub struct Tick(u64);
+
+/// Convenience type definition
+pub type Bitfield = BitVec<u8, BitOrderLsb0>;
+
+/// The database config.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy)]
+pub struct Config {
+	/// The column family in the database where data is stored.
+	pub col_approval_data: u32,
+}
+
+/// Details pertaining to our assignment on a block.
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct OurAssignment {
+	/// Our assignment certificate.
+	pub cert: AssignmentCertV2,
+	/// The tranche for which the assignment refers to.
+	pub tranche: DelayTranche,
+	/// Our validator index for the session in which the candidates were included.
+	pub validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
+	/// Whether the assignment has been triggered already.
+	pub triggered: bool,
+}
+
+/// Metadata regarding a specific tranche of assignments for a specific candidate.
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct TrancheEntry {
+	pub tranche: DelayTranche,
+	// Assigned validators, and the instant we received their assignment, rounded
+	// to the nearest tick.
+	pub assignments: Vec<(ValidatorIndex, Tick)>,
+}
+
+/// Metadata regarding approval of a particular candidate within the context of some
+/// particular block.
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct ApprovalEntry {
+	pub tranches: Vec<TrancheEntry>,
+	pub backing_group: GroupIndex,
+	pub our_assignment: Option<OurAssignment>,
+	pub our_approval_sig: Option<ValidatorSignature>,
+	// `n_validators` bits.
+	pub assigned_validators: Bitfield,
+	pub approved: bool,
+}
+
+/// Metadata regarding approval of a particular candidate.
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct CandidateEntry {
+	pub candidate: CandidateReceipt,
+	pub session: SessionIndex,
+	// Assignments are based on blocks, so we need to track assignments separately
+	// based on the block we are looking at.
+	pub block_assignments: BTreeMap<Hash, ApprovalEntry>,
+	pub approvals: Bitfield,
+}
+
+/// Metadata regarding approval of a particular block, by way of approval of the
+/// candidates contained within it.
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+pub struct BlockEntry {
+	pub block_hash: Hash,
+	pub block_number: BlockNumber,
+	pub parent_hash: Hash,
+	pub session: SessionIndex,
+	pub slot: Slot,
+	/// Random bytes derived from the VRF submitted within the block by the block
+	/// author as a credential and used as input to approval assignment criteria.
+	pub relay_vrf_story: [u8; 32],
+	// The candidates included as-of this block and the index of the core they are
+	// leaving. Sorted ascending by core index.
+	pub candidates: Vec<(CoreIndex, CandidateHash)>,
+	// A bitfield where the i'th bit corresponds to the i'th candidate in `candidates`.
+	// The i'th bit is `true` iff the candidate has been approved in the context of this
+	// block. The block can be considered approved if the bitfield has all bits set to `true`.
+	pub approved_bitfield: Bitfield,
+	pub children: Vec<Hash>,
+	// Assignments we already distributed. A 1 bit means the candidate index for which
+	// we already have sent out an assignment. We need this to avoid distributing
+	// multiple core assignments more than once.
+	pub distributed_assignments: Bitfield,
+}
+
+impl From<crate::Tick> for Tick {
+	fn from(tick: crate::Tick) -> Tick {
+		Tick(tick)
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<Tick> for crate::Tick {
+	fn from(tick: Tick) -> crate::Tick {
+		tick.0
+	}
+}
+
+/// Errors while accessing things from the DB.
+#[derive(Debug, derive_more::From, derive_more::Display)]
+pub enum Error {
+	Io(std::io::Error),
+	InvalidDecoding(parity_scale_codec::Error),
+	InternalError(SubsystemError),
+}
+
+impl std::error::Error for Error {}
+
+/// Result alias for DB errors.
+pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>;
+
+pub(crate) fn load_decode<D: Decode>(
+	store: &dyn Database,
+	col_approval_data: u32,
+	key: &[u8],
+) -> Result<Option<D>> {
+	match store.get(col_approval_data, key)? {
+		None => Ok(None),
+		Some(raw) => D::decode(&mut &raw[..]).map(Some).map_err(Into::into),
+	}
+}
+
+/// The key a given block entry is stored under.
+pub(crate) fn block_entry_key(block_hash: &Hash) -> [u8; 46] {
+	const BLOCK_ENTRY_PREFIX: [u8; 14] = *b"Approvals_blck";
+
+	let mut key = [0u8; 14 + 32];
+	key[0..14].copy_from_slice(&BLOCK_ENTRY_PREFIX);
+	key[14..][..32].copy_from_slice(block_hash.as_ref());
+
+	key
+}
+
+/// The key a given candidate entry is stored under.
+pub(crate) fn candidate_entry_key(candidate_hash: &CandidateHash) -> [u8; 46] {
+	const CANDIDATE_ENTRY_PREFIX: [u8; 14] = *b"Approvals_cand";
+
+	let mut key = [0u8; 14 + 32];
+	key[0..14].copy_from_slice(&CANDIDATE_ENTRY_PREFIX);
+	key[14..][..32].copy_from_slice(candidate_hash.0.as_ref());
+
+	key
+}
+
+/// The key a set of block hashes corresponding to a block number is stored under.
+pub(crate) fn blocks_at_height_key(block_number: BlockNumber) -> [u8; 16] {
+	const BLOCKS_AT_HEIGHT_PREFIX: [u8; 12] = *b"Approvals_at";
+
+	let mut key = [0u8; 12 + 4];
+	key[0..12].copy_from_slice(&BLOCKS_AT_HEIGHT_PREFIX);
+	block_number.using_encoded(|s| key[12..16].copy_from_slice(s));
+
+	key
+}
+
+/// Return all blocks which have entries in the DB, ascending, by height.
+pub fn load_all_blocks(store: &dyn Database, config: &Config) -> SubsystemResult<Vec<Hash>> {
+	let mut hashes = Vec::new();
+	if let Some(stored_blocks) = load_stored_blocks(store, config)? {
+		for height in stored_blocks.0..stored_blocks.1 {
+			let blocks = load_blocks_at_height(store, config, &height)?;
+			hashes.extend(blocks);
+		}
+	}
+
+	Ok(hashes)
+}
+
+/// Load the stored-blocks key from the state.
+pub fn load_stored_blocks(
+	store: &dyn Database,
+	config: &Config,
+) -> SubsystemResult<Option<StoredBlockRange>> {
+	load_decode(store, config.col_approval_data, STORED_BLOCKS_KEY)
+		.map_err(|e| SubsystemError::with_origin("approval-voting", e))
+}
+
+/// Load a blocks-at-height entry for a given block number.
+pub fn load_blocks_at_height(
+	store: &dyn Database,
+	config: &Config,
+	block_number: &BlockNumber,
+) -> SubsystemResult<Vec<Hash>> {
+	load_decode(store, config.col_approval_data, &blocks_at_height_key(*block_number))
+		.map(|x| x.unwrap_or_default())
+		.map_err(|e| SubsystemError::with_origin("approval-voting", e))
+}
+
+/// Load a block entry from the aux store.
+pub fn load_block_entry(
+	store: &dyn Database,
+	config: &Config,
+	block_hash: &Hash,
+) -> SubsystemResult<Option<BlockEntry>> {
+	load_decode(store, config.col_approval_data, &block_entry_key(block_hash))
+		.map(|u: Option<BlockEntry>| u.map(|v| v.into()))
+		.map_err(|e| SubsystemError::with_origin("approval-voting", e))
+}
+
+/// Load a candidate entry from the aux store in current version format.
+pub fn load_candidate_entry(
+	store: &dyn Database,
+	config: &Config,
+	candidate_hash: &CandidateHash,
+) -> SubsystemResult<Option<CandidateEntry>> {
+	load_decode(store, config.col_approval_data, &candidate_entry_key(candidate_hash))
+		.map(|u: Option<CandidateEntry>| u.map(|v| v.into()))
+		.map_err(|e| SubsystemError::with_origin("approval-voting", e))
+}
+
+/// Load a candidate entry from the aux store in v1 format.
+pub fn load_candidate_entry_v1(
+	store: &dyn Database,
+	config: &Config,
+	candidate_hash: &CandidateHash,
+) -> SubsystemResult<Option<super::v1::CandidateEntry>> {
+	load_decode(store, config.col_approval_data, &candidate_entry_key(candidate_hash))
+		.map(|u: Option<super::v1::CandidateEntry>| u.map(|v| v.into()))
+		.map_err(|e| SubsystemError::with_origin("approval-voting", e))
+}
+
+/// Load a block entry from the aux store in v1 format.
+pub fn load_block_entry_v1(
+	store: &dyn Database,
+	config: &Config,
+	block_hash: &Hash,
+) -> SubsystemResult<Option<super::v1::BlockEntry>> {
+	load_decode(store, config.col_approval_data, &block_entry_key(block_hash))
+		.map(|u: Option<super::v1::BlockEntry>| u.map(|v| v.into()))
+		.map_err(|e| SubsystemError::with_origin("approval-voting", e))
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v2/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v2/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..50a5a924ca8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/approval_db/v2/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,570 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Tests for the aux-schema of approval voting.
+
+use super::{DbBackend, StoredBlockRange, *};
+use crate::{
+	backend::{Backend, OverlayedBackend},
+	ops::{add_block_entry, canonicalize, force_approve, NewCandidateInfo},
+};
+use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::database::Database;
+use polkadot_primitives::Id as ParaId;
+use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
+
+use ::test_helpers::{dummy_candidate_receipt, dummy_candidate_receipt_bad_sig, dummy_hash};
+
+const DATA_COL: u32 = 0;
+
+const NUM_COLUMNS: u32 = 1;
+
+const TEST_CONFIG: Config = Config { col_approval_data: DATA_COL };
+
+fn make_db() -> (DbBackend, Arc<dyn Database>) {
+	let db = kvdb_memorydb::create(NUM_COLUMNS);
+	let db = polkadot_node_subsystem_util::database::kvdb_impl::DbAdapter::new(db, &[]);
+	let db_writer: Arc<dyn Database> = Arc::new(db);
+	(DbBackend::new(db_writer.clone(), TEST_CONFIG), db_writer)
+}
+
+fn make_block_entry(
+	block_hash: Hash,
+	parent_hash: Hash,
+	block_number: BlockNumber,
+	candidates: Vec<(CoreIndex, CandidateHash)>,
+) -> BlockEntry {
+	BlockEntry {
+		block_hash,
+		parent_hash,
+		block_number,
+		session: 1,
+		slot: Slot::from(1),
+		relay_vrf_story: [0u8; 32],
+		approved_bitfield: make_bitvec(candidates.len()),
+		candidates,
+		children: Vec::new(),
+		distributed_assignments: Default::default(),
+	}
+}
+
+fn make_bitvec(len: usize) -> BitVec<u8, BitOrderLsb0> {
+	bitvec::bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; len]
+}
+
+fn make_candidate(para_id: ParaId, relay_parent: Hash) -> CandidateReceipt {
+	let mut c = dummy_candidate_receipt(dummy_hash());
+
+	c.descriptor.para_id = para_id;
+	c.descriptor.relay_parent = relay_parent;
+
+	c
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn read_write() {
+	let (mut db, store) = make_db();
+
+	let hash_a = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
+	let hash_b = Hash::repeat_byte(2);
+	let candidate_hash = dummy_candidate_receipt_bad_sig(dummy_hash(), None).hash();
+
+	let range = StoredBlockRange(10, 20);
+	let at_height = vec![hash_a, hash_b];
+
+	let block_entry =
+		make_block_entry(hash_a, Default::default(), 1, vec![(CoreIndex(0), candidate_hash)]);
+
+	let candidate_entry = CandidateEntry {
+		candidate: dummy_candidate_receipt_bad_sig(dummy_hash(), None),
+		session: 5,
+		block_assignments: vec![(
+			hash_a,
+			ApprovalEntry {
+				tranches: Vec::new(),
+				backing_group: GroupIndex(1),
+				our_assignment: None,
+				our_approval_sig: None,
+				assigned_validators: Default::default(),
+				approved: false,
+			},
+		)]
+		.into_iter()
+		.collect(),
+		approvals: Default::default(),
+	};
+
+	let mut overlay_db = OverlayedBackend::new(&db);
+	overlay_db.write_stored_block_range(range.clone());
+	overlay_db.write_blocks_at_height(1, at_height.clone());
+	overlay_db.write_block_entry(block_entry.clone().into());
+	overlay_db.write_candidate_entry(candidate_entry.clone().into());
+
+	let write_ops = overlay_db.into_write_ops();
+	db.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	assert_eq!(load_stored_blocks(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG).unwrap(), Some(range));
+	assert_eq!(load_blocks_at_height(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &1).unwrap(), at_height);
+	assert_eq!(
+		load_block_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &hash_a).unwrap(),
+		Some(block_entry.into())
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		load_candidate_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &candidate_hash).unwrap(),
+		Some(candidate_entry.into()),
+	);
+
+	let mut overlay_db = OverlayedBackend::new(&db);
+	overlay_db.delete_blocks_at_height(1);
+	overlay_db.delete_block_entry(&hash_a);
+	overlay_db.delete_candidate_entry(&candidate_hash);
+	let write_ops = overlay_db.into_write_ops();
+	db.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	assert!(load_blocks_at_height(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &1).unwrap().is_empty());
+	assert!(load_block_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &hash_a).unwrap().is_none());
+	assert!(load_candidate_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &candidate_hash)
+		.unwrap()
+		.is_none());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn add_block_entry_works() {
+	let (mut db, store) = make_db();
+
+	let parent_hash = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
+	let block_hash_a = Hash::repeat_byte(2);
+	let block_hash_b = Hash::repeat_byte(69);
+
+	let candidate_receipt_a = make_candidate(ParaId::from(1_u32), parent_hash);
+	let candidate_receipt_b = make_candidate(ParaId::from(2_u32), parent_hash);
+
+	let candidate_hash_a = candidate_receipt_a.hash();
+	let candidate_hash_b = candidate_receipt_b.hash();
+
+	let block_number = 10;
+
+	let block_entry_a = make_block_entry(
+		block_hash_a,
+		parent_hash,
+		block_number,
+		vec![(CoreIndex(0), candidate_hash_a)],
+	);
+
+	let block_entry_b = make_block_entry(
+		block_hash_b,
+		parent_hash,
+		block_number,
+		vec![(CoreIndex(0), candidate_hash_a), (CoreIndex(1), candidate_hash_b)],
+	);
+
+	let n_validators = 10;
+
+	let mut new_candidate_info = HashMap::new();
+	new_candidate_info
+		.insert(candidate_hash_a, NewCandidateInfo::new(candidate_receipt_a, GroupIndex(0), None));
+
+	let mut overlay_db = OverlayedBackend::new(&db);
+	add_block_entry(&mut overlay_db, block_entry_a.clone().into(), n_validators, |h| {
+		new_candidate_info.get(h).map(|x| x.clone())
+	})
+	.unwrap();
+	let write_ops = overlay_db.into_write_ops();
+	db.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	new_candidate_info
+		.insert(candidate_hash_b, NewCandidateInfo::new(candidate_receipt_b, GroupIndex(1), None));
+
+	let mut overlay_db = OverlayedBackend::new(&db);
+	add_block_entry(&mut overlay_db, block_entry_b.clone().into(), n_validators, |h| {
+		new_candidate_info.get(h).map(|x| x.clone())
+	})
+	.unwrap();
+	let write_ops = overlay_db.into_write_ops();
+	db.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		load_block_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &block_hash_a).unwrap(),
+		Some(block_entry_a.into())
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		load_block_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &block_hash_b).unwrap(),
+		Some(block_entry_b.into())
+	);
+
+	let candidate_entry_a = load_candidate_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &candidate_hash_a)
+		.unwrap()
+		.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(
+		candidate_entry_a.block_assignments.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+		vec![&block_hash_a, &block_hash_b]
+	);
+
+	let candidate_entry_b = load_candidate_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &candidate_hash_b)
+		.unwrap()
+		.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(candidate_entry_b.block_assignments.keys().collect::<Vec<_>>(), vec![&block_hash_b]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn add_block_entry_adds_child() {
+	let (mut db, store) = make_db();
+
+	let parent_hash = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
+	let block_hash_a = Hash::repeat_byte(2);
+	let block_hash_b = Hash::repeat_byte(69);
+
+	let mut block_entry_a = make_block_entry(block_hash_a, parent_hash, 1, Vec::new());
+
+	let block_entry_b = make_block_entry(block_hash_b, block_hash_a, 2, Vec::new());
+
+	let n_validators = 10;
+
+	let mut overlay_db = OverlayedBackend::new(&db);
+	add_block_entry(&mut overlay_db, block_entry_a.clone().into(), n_validators, |_| None).unwrap();
+
+	add_block_entry(&mut overlay_db, block_entry_b.clone().into(), n_validators, |_| None).unwrap();
+
+	let write_ops = overlay_db.into_write_ops();
+	db.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	block_entry_a.children.push(block_hash_b);
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		load_block_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &block_hash_a).unwrap(),
+		Some(block_entry_a.into())
+	);
+	assert_eq!(
+		load_block_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &block_hash_b).unwrap(),
+		Some(block_entry_b.into())
+	);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn canonicalize_works() {
+	let (mut db, store) = make_db();
+
+	//   -> B1 -> C1 -> D1
+	// A -> B2 -> C2 -> D2
+	//
+	// We'll canonicalize C1. Everytning except D1 should disappear.
+	//
+	// Candidates:
+	// Cand1 in B2
+	// Cand2 in C2
+	// Cand3 in C2 and D1
+	// Cand4 in D1
+	// Cand5 in D2
+	// Only Cand3 and Cand4 should remain after canonicalize.
+
+	let n_validators = 10;
+
+	let mut overlay_db = OverlayedBackend::new(&db);
+	overlay_db.write_stored_block_range(StoredBlockRange(1, 5));
+	let write_ops = overlay_db.into_write_ops();
+	db.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	let genesis = Hash::repeat_byte(0);
+
+	let block_hash_a = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
+	let block_hash_b1 = Hash::repeat_byte(2);
+	let block_hash_b2 = Hash::repeat_byte(3);
+	let block_hash_c1 = Hash::repeat_byte(4);
+	let block_hash_c2 = Hash::repeat_byte(5);
+	let block_hash_d1 = Hash::repeat_byte(6);
+	let block_hash_d2 = Hash::repeat_byte(7);
+
+	let candidate_receipt_genesis = make_candidate(ParaId::from(1_u32), genesis);
+	let candidate_receipt_a = make_candidate(ParaId::from(2_u32), block_hash_a);
+	let candidate_receipt_b = make_candidate(ParaId::from(3_u32), block_hash_a);
+	let candidate_receipt_b1 = make_candidate(ParaId::from(4_u32), block_hash_b1);
+	let candidate_receipt_c1 = make_candidate(ParaId::from(5_u32), block_hash_c1);
+
+	let cand_hash_1 = candidate_receipt_genesis.hash();
+	let cand_hash_2 = candidate_receipt_a.hash();
+	let cand_hash_3 = candidate_receipt_b.hash();
+	let cand_hash_4 = candidate_receipt_b1.hash();
+	let cand_hash_5 = candidate_receipt_c1.hash();
+
+	let block_entry_a = make_block_entry(block_hash_a, genesis, 1, Vec::new());
+	let block_entry_b1 = make_block_entry(block_hash_b1, block_hash_a, 2, Vec::new());
+	let block_entry_b2 =
+		make_block_entry(block_hash_b2, block_hash_a, 2, vec![(CoreIndex(0), cand_hash_1)]);
+	let block_entry_c1 = make_block_entry(block_hash_c1, block_hash_b1, 3, Vec::new());
+	let block_entry_c2 = make_block_entry(
+		block_hash_c2,
+		block_hash_b2,
+		3,
+		vec![(CoreIndex(0), cand_hash_2), (CoreIndex(1), cand_hash_3)],
+	);
+	let block_entry_d1 = make_block_entry(
+		block_hash_d1,
+		block_hash_c1,
+		4,
+		vec![(CoreIndex(0), cand_hash_3), (CoreIndex(1), cand_hash_4)],
+	);
+	let block_entry_d2 =
+		make_block_entry(block_hash_d2, block_hash_c2, 4, vec![(CoreIndex(0), cand_hash_5)]);
+
+	let candidate_info = {
+		let mut candidate_info = HashMap::new();
+		candidate_info.insert(
+			cand_hash_1,
+			NewCandidateInfo::new(candidate_receipt_genesis, GroupIndex(1), None),
+		);
+
+		candidate_info
+			.insert(cand_hash_2, NewCandidateInfo::new(candidate_receipt_a, GroupIndex(2), None));
+
+		candidate_info
+			.insert(cand_hash_3, NewCandidateInfo::new(candidate_receipt_b, GroupIndex(3), None));
+
+		candidate_info
+			.insert(cand_hash_4, NewCandidateInfo::new(candidate_receipt_b1, GroupIndex(4), None));
+
+		candidate_info
+			.insert(cand_hash_5, NewCandidateInfo::new(candidate_receipt_c1, GroupIndex(5), None));
+
+		candidate_info
+	};
+
+	// now insert all the blocks.
+	let blocks = vec![
+		block_entry_a.clone(),
+		block_entry_b1.clone(),
+		block_entry_b2.clone(),
+		block_entry_c1.clone(),
+		block_entry_c2.clone(),
+		block_entry_d1.clone(),
+		block_entry_d2.clone(),
+	];
+
+	let mut overlay_db = OverlayedBackend::new(&db);
+	for block_entry in blocks {
+		add_block_entry(&mut overlay_db, block_entry.into(), n_validators, |h| {
+			candidate_info.get(h).map(|x| x.clone())
+		})
+		.unwrap();
+	}
+	let write_ops = overlay_db.into_write_ops();
+	db.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	let check_candidates_in_store = |expected: Vec<(CandidateHash, Option<Vec<_>>)>| {
+		for (c_hash, in_blocks) in expected {
+			let (entry, in_blocks) = match in_blocks {
+				None => {
+					assert!(load_candidate_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &c_hash)
+						.unwrap()
+						.is_none());
+					continue
+				},
+				Some(i) => (
+					load_candidate_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &c_hash).unwrap().unwrap(),
+					i,
+				),
+			};
+
+			assert_eq!(entry.block_assignments.len(), in_blocks.len());
+
+			for x in in_blocks {
+				assert!(entry.block_assignments.contains_key(&x));
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	let check_blocks_in_store = |expected: Vec<(Hash, Option<Vec<_>>)>| {
+		for (hash, with_candidates) in expected {
+			let (entry, with_candidates) = match with_candidates {
+				None => {
+					assert!(load_block_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &hash)
+						.unwrap()
+						.is_none());
+					continue
+				},
+				Some(i) =>
+					(load_block_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &hash).unwrap().unwrap(), i),
+			};
+
+			assert_eq!(entry.candidates.len(), with_candidates.len());
+
+			for x in with_candidates {
+				assert!(entry.candidates.iter().any(|(_, c)| c == &x));
+			}
+		}
+	};
+
+	check_candidates_in_store(vec![
+		(cand_hash_1, Some(vec![block_hash_b2])),
+		(cand_hash_2, Some(vec![block_hash_c2])),
+		(cand_hash_3, Some(vec![block_hash_c2, block_hash_d1])),
+		(cand_hash_4, Some(vec![block_hash_d1])),
+		(cand_hash_5, Some(vec![block_hash_d2])),
+	]);
+
+	check_blocks_in_store(vec![
+		(block_hash_a, Some(vec![])),
+		(block_hash_b1, Some(vec![])),
+		(block_hash_b2, Some(vec![cand_hash_1])),
+		(block_hash_c1, Some(vec![])),
+		(block_hash_c2, Some(vec![cand_hash_2, cand_hash_3])),
+		(block_hash_d1, Some(vec![cand_hash_3, cand_hash_4])),
+		(block_hash_d2, Some(vec![cand_hash_5])),
+	]);
+
+	let mut overlay_db = OverlayedBackend::new(&db);
+	canonicalize(&mut overlay_db, 3, block_hash_c1).unwrap();
+	let write_ops = overlay_db.into_write_ops();
+	db.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		load_stored_blocks(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG).unwrap().unwrap(),
+		StoredBlockRange(4, 5)
+	);
+
+	check_candidates_in_store(vec![
+		(cand_hash_1, None),
+		(cand_hash_2, None),
+		(cand_hash_3, Some(vec![block_hash_d1])),
+		(cand_hash_4, Some(vec![block_hash_d1])),
+		(cand_hash_5, None),
+	]);
+
+	check_blocks_in_store(vec![
+		(block_hash_a, None),
+		(block_hash_b1, None),
+		(block_hash_b2, None),
+		(block_hash_c1, None),
+		(block_hash_c2, None),
+		(block_hash_d1, Some(vec![cand_hash_3, cand_hash_4])),
+		(block_hash_d2, None),
+	]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn force_approve_works() {
+	let (mut db, store) = make_db();
+	let n_validators = 10;
+
+	let mut overlay_db = OverlayedBackend::new(&db);
+	overlay_db.write_stored_block_range(StoredBlockRange(1, 4));
+	let write_ops = overlay_db.into_write_ops();
+	db.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	let candidate_hash = CandidateHash(Hash::repeat_byte(42));
+	let single_candidate_vec = vec![(CoreIndex(0), candidate_hash)];
+	let candidate_info = {
+		let mut candidate_info = HashMap::new();
+		candidate_info.insert(
+			candidate_hash,
+			NewCandidateInfo::new(
+				make_candidate(ParaId::from(1_u32), Default::default()),
+				GroupIndex(1),
+				None,
+			),
+		);
+
+		candidate_info
+	};
+
+	let block_hash_a = Hash::repeat_byte(1); // 1
+	let block_hash_b = Hash::repeat_byte(2);
+	let block_hash_c = Hash::repeat_byte(3);
+	let block_hash_d = Hash::repeat_byte(4); // 4
+
+	let block_entry_a =
+		make_block_entry(block_hash_a, Default::default(), 1, single_candidate_vec.clone());
+	let block_entry_b =
+		make_block_entry(block_hash_b, block_hash_a, 2, single_candidate_vec.clone());
+	let block_entry_c =
+		make_block_entry(block_hash_c, block_hash_b, 3, single_candidate_vec.clone());
+	let block_entry_d =
+		make_block_entry(block_hash_d, block_hash_c, 4, single_candidate_vec.clone());
+
+	let blocks = vec![
+		block_entry_a.clone(),
+		block_entry_b.clone(),
+		block_entry_c.clone(),
+		block_entry_d.clone(),
+	];
+
+	let mut overlay_db = OverlayedBackend::new(&db);
+	for block_entry in blocks {
+		add_block_entry(&mut overlay_db, block_entry.into(), n_validators, |h| {
+			candidate_info.get(h).map(|x| x.clone())
+		})
+		.unwrap();
+	}
+	let approved_hashes = force_approve(&mut overlay_db, block_hash_d, 2).unwrap();
+	let write_ops = overlay_db.into_write_ops();
+	db.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	assert!(load_block_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &block_hash_a,)
+		.unwrap()
+		.unwrap()
+		.approved_bitfield
+		.all());
+	assert!(load_block_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &block_hash_b,)
+		.unwrap()
+		.unwrap()
+		.approved_bitfield
+		.all());
+	assert!(load_block_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &block_hash_c,)
+		.unwrap()
+		.unwrap()
+		.approved_bitfield
+		.not_any());
+	assert!(load_block_entry(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &block_hash_d,)
+		.unwrap()
+		.unwrap()
+		.approved_bitfield
+		.not_any());
+	assert_eq!(approved_hashes, vec![block_hash_b, block_hash_a]);
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn load_all_blocks_works() {
+	let (mut db, store) = make_db();
+
+	let parent_hash = Hash::repeat_byte(1);
+	let block_hash_a = Hash::repeat_byte(2);
+	let block_hash_b = Hash::repeat_byte(69);
+	let block_hash_c = Hash::repeat_byte(42);
+
+	let block_number = 10;
+
+	let block_entry_a = make_block_entry(block_hash_a, parent_hash, block_number, vec![]);
+
+	let block_entry_b = make_block_entry(block_hash_b, parent_hash, block_number, vec![]);
+
+	let block_entry_c = make_block_entry(block_hash_c, block_hash_a, block_number + 1, vec![]);
+
+	let n_validators = 10;
+
+	let mut overlay_db = OverlayedBackend::new(&db);
+	add_block_entry(&mut overlay_db, block_entry_a.clone().into(), n_validators, |_| None).unwrap();
+
+	// add C before B to test sorting.
+	add_block_entry(&mut overlay_db, block_entry_c.clone().into(), n_validators, |_| None).unwrap();
+
+	add_block_entry(&mut overlay_db, block_entry_b.clone().into(), n_validators, |_| None).unwrap();
+
+	let write_ops = overlay_db.into_write_ops();
+	db.write(write_ops).unwrap();
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		load_all_blocks(store.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG).unwrap(),
+		vec![block_hash_a, block_hash_b, block_hash_c],
+	)
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/backend.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/backend.rs
index 87d67c52c467..d98f3c5fd202 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/backend.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/backend.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use polkadot_primitives::{BlockNumber, CandidateHash, Hash};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
 use super::{
-	approval_db::v1::StoredBlockRange,
+	approval_db::v2::StoredBlockRange,
 	persisted_entries::{BlockEntry, CandidateEntry},
 };
 
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ pub enum BackendWriteOp {
 }
 
 /// An abstraction over backend storage for the logic of this subsystem.
+/// Implementation must always target latest storage version.
 pub trait Backend {
 	/// Load a block entry from the DB.
 	fn load_block_entry(&self, hash: &Hash) -> SubsystemResult<Option<BlockEntry>>;
@@ -52,6 +53,7 @@ pub trait Backend {
 		&self,
 		candidate_hash: &CandidateHash,
 	) -> SubsystemResult<Option<CandidateEntry>>;
+
 	/// Load all blocks at a specific height.
 	fn load_blocks_at_height(&self, height: &BlockNumber) -> SubsystemResult<Vec<Hash>>;
 	/// Load all block from the DB.
@@ -64,6 +66,18 @@ pub trait Backend {
 		I: IntoIterator<Item = BackendWriteOp>;
 }
 
+/// A read only backend to enable db migration from version 1 of DB.
+pub trait V1ReadBackend: Backend {
+	/// Load a candidate entry from the DB with scheme version 1.
+	fn load_candidate_entry_v1(
+		&self,
+		candidate_hash: &CandidateHash,
+	) -> SubsystemResult<Option<CandidateEntry>>;
+
+	/// Load a block entry from the DB with scheme version 1.
+	fn load_block_entry_v1(&self, block_hash: &Hash) -> SubsystemResult<Option<BlockEntry>>;
+}
+
 // Status of block range in the `OverlayedBackend`.
 #[derive(PartialEq)]
 enum BlockRangeStatus {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/criteria.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/criteria.rs
index 0e1d18198c21..2bb5a151fe23 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/criteria.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/criteria.rs
@@ -16,28 +16,36 @@
 
 //! Assignment criteria VRF generation and checking.
 
+use itertools::Itertools;
 use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::{
-	self as approval_types, AssignmentCert, AssignmentCertKind, DelayTranche, RelayVRFStory,
+	self as approval_types,
+	v1::{AssignmentCert, AssignmentCertKind, DelayTranche, RelayVRFStory},
+	v2::{AssignmentCertKindV2, AssignmentCertV2, CoreBitfield, VrfOutput, VrfProof, VrfSignature},
 };
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	AssignmentId, AssignmentPair, CandidateHash, CoreIndex, GroupIndex, IndexedVec, SessionInfo,
 	ValidatorIndex,
 };
+use rand::{seq::SliceRandom, SeedableRng};
+use rand_chacha::ChaCha20Rng;
 use sc_keystore::LocalKeystore;
 use sp_application_crypto::ByteArray;
 
 use merlin::Transcript;
 use schnorrkel::vrf::VRFInOut;
 
-use std::collections::{hash_map::Entry, HashMap};
+use std::{
+	cmp::min,
+	collections::{hash_map::Entry, HashMap},
+};
 
 use super::LOG_TARGET;
 
 /// Details pertaining to our assignment on a block.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq)]
 pub struct OurAssignment {
-	cert: AssignmentCert,
+	cert: AssignmentCertV2,
 	tranche: DelayTranche,
 	validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
 	// Whether the assignment has been triggered already.
@@ -45,7 +53,7 @@ pub struct OurAssignment {
 }
 
 impl OurAssignment {
-	pub(crate) fn cert(&self) -> &AssignmentCert {
+	pub(crate) fn cert(&self) -> &AssignmentCertV2 {
 		&self.cert
 	}
 
@@ -66,8 +74,8 @@ impl OurAssignment {
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<crate::approval_db::v1::OurAssignment> for OurAssignment {
-	fn from(entry: crate::approval_db::v1::OurAssignment) -> Self {
+impl From<crate::approval_db::v2::OurAssignment> for OurAssignment {
+	fn from(entry: crate::approval_db::v2::OurAssignment) -> Self {
 		OurAssignment {
 			cert: entry.cert,
 			tranche: entry.tranche,
@@ -77,7 +85,7 @@ impl From<crate::approval_db::v1::OurAssignment> for OurAssignment {
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<OurAssignment> for crate::approval_db::v1::OurAssignment {
+impl From<OurAssignment> for crate::approval_db::v2::OurAssignment {
 	fn from(entry: OurAssignment) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			cert: entry.cert,
@@ -88,17 +96,97 @@ impl From<OurAssignment> for crate::approval_db::v1::OurAssignment {
 	}
 }
 
-fn relay_vrf_modulo_transcript(relay_vrf_story: RelayVRFStory, sample: u32) -> Transcript {
-	// combine the relay VRF story with a sample number.
-	let mut t = Transcript::new(approval_types::RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT);
-	t.append_message(b"RC-VRF", &relay_vrf_story.0);
-	sample.using_encoded(|s| t.append_message(b"sample", s));
+// Combines the relay VRF story with a sample number if any.
+fn relay_vrf_modulo_transcript_inner(
+	mut transcript: Transcript,
+	relay_vrf_story: RelayVRFStory,
+	sample: Option<u32>,
+) -> Transcript {
+	transcript.append_message(b"RC-VRF", &relay_vrf_story.0);
 
-	t
+	if let Some(sample) = sample {
+		sample.using_encoded(|s| transcript.append_message(b"sample", s));
+	}
+
+	transcript
+}
+
+fn relay_vrf_modulo_transcript_v1(relay_vrf_story: RelayVRFStory, sample: u32) -> Transcript {
+	relay_vrf_modulo_transcript_inner(
+		Transcript::new(approval_types::v1::RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT),
+		relay_vrf_story,
+		Some(sample),
+	)
+}
+
+fn relay_vrf_modulo_transcript_v2(relay_vrf_story: RelayVRFStory) -> Transcript {
+	relay_vrf_modulo_transcript_inner(
+		Transcript::new(approval_types::v2::RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT),
+		relay_vrf_story,
+		None,
+	)
+}
+
+/// A hard upper bound on num_cores * target_checkers / num_validators
+const MAX_MODULO_SAMPLES: usize = 40;
+
+/// Takes the VRF output as input and returns a Vec of cores the validator is assigned
+/// to as a tranche0 checker.
+fn relay_vrf_modulo_cores(
+	vrf_in_out: &VRFInOut,
+	// Configuration - `relay_vrf_modulo_samples`.
+	num_samples: u32,
+	// Configuration - `n_cores`.
+	max_cores: u32,
+) -> Vec<CoreIndex> {
+	let rand_chacha =
+		ChaCha20Rng::from_seed(vrf_in_out.make_bytes::<<ChaCha20Rng as SeedableRng>::Seed>(
+			approval_types::v2::CORE_RANDOMNESS_CONTEXT,
+		));
+	generate_samples(rand_chacha, num_samples as usize, max_cores as usize)
+}
+
+/// Generates `num_sumples` randomly from (0..max_cores) range
+///
+/// Note! The algorithm can't change because validators on the other
+/// side won't be able to check the assignments until they update.
+/// This invariant is tested with `generate_samples_invariant`, so the
+/// tests will catch any subtle changes in the implementation of this function
+/// and its dependencies.
+fn generate_samples(
+	mut rand_chacha: ChaCha20Rng,
+	num_samples: usize,
+	max_cores: usize,
+) -> Vec<CoreIndex> {
+	if num_samples as usize > MAX_MODULO_SAMPLES {
+		gum::warn!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			n_cores = max_cores,
+			num_samples,
+			max_modulo_samples = MAX_MODULO_SAMPLES,
+			"`num_samples` is greater than `MAX_MODULO_SAMPLES`",
+		);
+	}
+
+	if 2 * num_samples > max_cores {
+		gum::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			n_cores = max_cores,
+			num_samples,
+			max_modulo_samples = MAX_MODULO_SAMPLES,
+			"Suboptimal configuration `num_samples` should be less than `n_cores` / 2",
+		);
+	}
+
+	let num_samples = min(MAX_MODULO_SAMPLES, min(num_samples, max_cores));
+
+	let mut random_cores = (0..max_cores as u32).map(|val| val.into()).collect::<Vec<CoreIndex>>();
+	let (samples, _) = random_cores.partial_shuffle(&mut rand_chacha, num_samples as usize);
+	samples.into_iter().map(|val| *val).collect_vec()
 }
 
 fn relay_vrf_modulo_core(vrf_in_out: &VRFInOut, n_cores: u32) -> CoreIndex {
-	let bytes: [u8; 4] = vrf_in_out.make_bytes(approval_types::CORE_RANDOMNESS_CONTEXT);
+	let bytes: [u8; 4] = vrf_in_out.make_bytes(approval_types::v1::CORE_RANDOMNESS_CONTEXT);
 
 	// interpret as little-endian u32.
 	let random_core = u32::from_le_bytes(bytes) % n_cores;
@@ -106,7 +194,7 @@ fn relay_vrf_modulo_core(vrf_in_out: &VRFInOut, n_cores: u32) -> CoreIndex {
 }
 
 fn relay_vrf_delay_transcript(relay_vrf_story: RelayVRFStory, core_index: CoreIndex) -> Transcript {
-	let mut t = Transcript::new(approval_types::RELAY_VRF_DELAY_CONTEXT);
+	let mut t = Transcript::new(approval_types::v1::RELAY_VRF_DELAY_CONTEXT);
 	t.append_message(b"RC-VRF", &relay_vrf_story.0);
 	core_index.0.using_encoded(|s| t.append_message(b"core", s));
 	t
@@ -117,7 +205,7 @@ fn relay_vrf_delay_tranche(
 	num_delay_tranches: u32,
 	zeroth_delay_tranche_width: u32,
 ) -> DelayTranche {
-	let bytes: [u8; 4] = vrf_in_out.make_bytes(approval_types::TRANCHE_RANDOMNESS_CONTEXT);
+	let bytes: [u8; 4] = vrf_in_out.make_bytes(approval_types::v1::TRANCHE_RANDOMNESS_CONTEXT);
 
 	// interpret as little-endian u32 and reduce by the number of tranches.
 	let wide_tranche =
@@ -128,13 +216,13 @@ fn relay_vrf_delay_tranche(
 }
 
 fn assigned_core_transcript(core_index: CoreIndex) -> Transcript {
-	let mut t = Transcript::new(approval_types::ASSIGNED_CORE_CONTEXT);
+	let mut t = Transcript::new(approval_types::v1::ASSIGNED_CORE_CONTEXT);
 	core_index.0.using_encoded(|s| t.append_message(b"core", s));
 	t
 }
 
 /// Information about the world assignments are being produced in.
-#[derive(Clone)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub(crate) struct Config {
 	/// The assignment public keys for validators.
 	assignment_keys: Vec<AssignmentId>,
@@ -175,12 +263,13 @@ pub(crate) trait AssignmentCriteria {
 
 	fn check_assignment_cert(
 		&self,
-		claimed_core_index: CoreIndex,
+		claimed_core_bitfield: CoreBitfield,
 		validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
 		config: &Config,
 		relay_vrf_story: RelayVRFStory,
-		assignment: &AssignmentCert,
-		backing_group: GroupIndex,
+		assignment: &AssignmentCertV2,
+		// Backing groups for each "leaving core".
+		backing_groups: Vec<GroupIndex>,
 	) -> Result<DelayTranche, InvalidAssignment>;
 }
 
@@ -194,25 +283,25 @@ impl AssignmentCriteria for RealAssignmentCriteria {
 		config: &Config,
 		leaving_cores: Vec<(CandidateHash, CoreIndex, GroupIndex)>,
 	) -> HashMap<CoreIndex, OurAssignment> {
-		compute_assignments(keystore, relay_vrf_story, config, leaving_cores)
+		compute_assignments(keystore, relay_vrf_story, config, leaving_cores, false)
 	}
 
 	fn check_assignment_cert(
 		&self,
-		claimed_core_index: CoreIndex,
+		claimed_core_bitfield: CoreBitfield,
 		validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
 		config: &Config,
 		relay_vrf_story: RelayVRFStory,
-		assignment: &AssignmentCert,
-		backing_group: GroupIndex,
+		assignment: &AssignmentCertV2,
+		backing_groups: Vec<GroupIndex>,
 	) -> Result<DelayTranche, InvalidAssignment> {
 		check_assignment_cert(
-			claimed_core_index,
+			claimed_core_bitfield,
 			validator_index,
 			config,
 			relay_vrf_story,
 			assignment,
-			backing_group,
+			backing_groups,
 		)
 	}
 }
@@ -233,6 +322,7 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_assignments(
 	relay_vrf_story: RelayVRFStory,
 	config: &Config,
 	leaving_cores: impl IntoIterator<Item = (CandidateHash, CoreIndex, GroupIndex)> + Clone,
+	enable_v2_assignments: bool,
 ) -> HashMap<CoreIndex, OurAssignment> {
 	if config.n_cores == 0 ||
 		config.assignment_keys.is_empty() ||
@@ -291,14 +381,25 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_assignments(
 	let mut assignments = HashMap::new();
 
 	// First run `RelayVRFModulo` for each sample.
-	compute_relay_vrf_modulo_assignments(
-		&assignments_key,
-		index,
-		config,
-		relay_vrf_story.clone(),
-		leaving_cores.iter().cloned(),
-		&mut assignments,
-	);
+	if enable_v2_assignments {
+		compute_relay_vrf_modulo_assignments_v2(
+			&assignments_key,
+			index,
+			config,
+			relay_vrf_story.clone(),
+			leaving_cores.clone(),
+			&mut assignments,
+		);
+	} else {
+		compute_relay_vrf_modulo_assignments_v1(
+			&assignments_key,
+			index,
+			config,
+			relay_vrf_story.clone(),
+			leaving_cores.clone(),
+			&mut assignments,
+		);
+	}
 
 	// Then run `RelayVRFDelay` once for the whole block.
 	compute_relay_vrf_delay_assignments(
@@ -313,7 +414,7 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_assignments(
 	assignments
 }
 
-fn compute_relay_vrf_modulo_assignments(
+fn compute_relay_vrf_modulo_assignments_v1(
 	assignments_key: &schnorrkel::Keypair,
 	validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
 	config: &Config,
@@ -329,7 +430,7 @@ fn compute_relay_vrf_modulo_assignments(
 			// into closure.
 			let core = &mut core;
 			assignments_key.vrf_sign_extra_after_check(
-				relay_vrf_modulo_transcript(relay_vrf_story.clone(), rvm_sample),
+				relay_vrf_modulo_transcript_v1(relay_vrf_story.clone(), rvm_sample),
 				|vrf_in_out| {
 					*core = relay_vrf_modulo_core(&vrf_in_out, config.n_cores);
 					if let Some((candidate_hash, _)) =
@@ -357,15 +458,15 @@ fn compute_relay_vrf_modulo_assignments(
 			// has been executed.
 			let cert = AssignmentCert {
 				kind: AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample: rvm_sample },
-				vrf: approval_types::VrfSignature {
-					output: approval_types::VrfOutput(vrf_in_out.to_output()),
-					proof: approval_types::VrfProof(vrf_proof),
+				vrf: VrfSignature {
+					output: VrfOutput(vrf_in_out.to_output()),
+					proof: VrfProof(vrf_proof),
 				},
 			};
 
 			// All assignments of type RelayVRFModulo have tranche 0.
 			assignments.entry(core).or_insert(OurAssignment {
-				cert,
+				cert: cert.into(),
 				tranche: 0,
 				validator_index,
 				triggered: false,
@@ -374,6 +475,84 @@ fn compute_relay_vrf_modulo_assignments(
 	}
 }
 
+fn assigned_cores_transcript(core_bitfield: &CoreBitfield) -> Transcript {
+	let mut t = Transcript::new(approval_types::v2::ASSIGNED_CORE_CONTEXT);
+	core_bitfield.using_encoded(|s| t.append_message(b"cores", s));
+	t
+}
+
+fn compute_relay_vrf_modulo_assignments_v2(
+	assignments_key: &schnorrkel::Keypair,
+	validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
+	config: &Config,
+	relay_vrf_story: RelayVRFStory,
+	leaving_cores: Vec<(CandidateHash, CoreIndex)>,
+	assignments: &mut HashMap<CoreIndex, OurAssignment>,
+) {
+	let mut assigned_cores = Vec::new();
+	let leaving_cores = leaving_cores.iter().map(|(_, core)| core).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	let maybe_assignment = {
+		let assigned_cores = &mut assigned_cores;
+		assignments_key.vrf_sign_extra_after_check(
+			relay_vrf_modulo_transcript_v2(relay_vrf_story.clone()),
+			|vrf_in_out| {
+				*assigned_cores = relay_vrf_modulo_cores(
+					&vrf_in_out,
+					config.relay_vrf_modulo_samples,
+					config.n_cores,
+				)
+				.into_iter()
+				.filter(|core| leaving_cores.contains(&core))
+				.collect::<Vec<CoreIndex>>();
+
+				if !assigned_cores.is_empty() {
+					gum::trace!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						?assigned_cores,
+						?validator_index,
+						tranche = 0,
+						"RelayVRFModuloCompact Assignment."
+					);
+
+					let assignment_bitfield: CoreBitfield = assigned_cores
+						.clone()
+						.try_into()
+						.expect("Just checked `!assigned_cores.is_empty()`; qed");
+
+					Some(assigned_cores_transcript(&assignment_bitfield))
+				} else {
+					None
+				}
+			},
+		)
+	};
+
+	if let Some(assignment) = maybe_assignment.map(|(vrf_in_out, vrf_proof, _)| {
+		let assignment_bitfield: CoreBitfield = assigned_cores
+			.clone()
+			.try_into()
+			.expect("Just checked `!assigned_cores.is_empty()`; qed");
+
+		let cert = AssignmentCertV2 {
+			kind: AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact {
+				core_bitfield: assignment_bitfield.clone(),
+			},
+			vrf: VrfSignature {
+				output: VrfOutput(vrf_in_out.to_output()),
+				proof: VrfProof(vrf_proof),
+			},
+		};
+
+		// All assignments of type RelayVRFModulo have tranche 0.
+		OurAssignment { cert, tranche: 0, validator_index, triggered: false }
+	}) {
+		for core_index in assigned_cores {
+			assignments.insert(core_index, assignment.clone());
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 fn compute_relay_vrf_delay_assignments(
 	assignments_key: &schnorrkel::Keypair,
 	validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
@@ -392,11 +571,11 @@ fn compute_relay_vrf_delay_assignments(
 			config.zeroth_delay_tranche_width,
 		);
 
-		let cert = AssignmentCert {
-			kind: AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFDelay { core_index: core },
-			vrf: approval_types::VrfSignature {
-				output: approval_types::VrfOutput(vrf_in_out.to_output()),
-				proof: approval_types::VrfProof(vrf_proof),
+		let cert = AssignmentCertV2 {
+			kind: AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFDelay { core_index: core },
+			vrf: VrfSignature {
+				output: VrfOutput(vrf_in_out.to_output()),
+				proof: VrfProof(vrf_proof),
 			},
 		};
 
@@ -453,12 +632,15 @@ pub(crate) enum InvalidAssignmentReason {
 	VRFModuloOutputMismatch,
 	VRFDelayCoreIndexMismatch,
 	VRFDelayOutputMismatch,
+	InvalidArguments,
+	/// Assignment vrf check resulted in 0 assigned cores.
+	NullAssignment,
 }
 
 /// Checks the crypto of an assignment cert. Failure conditions:
 ///   * Validator index out of bounds
 ///   * VRF signature check fails
-///   * VRF output doesn't match assigned core
+///   * VRF output doesn't match assigned cores
 ///   * Core is not covered by extra data in signature
 ///   * Core index out of bounds
 ///   * Sample is out of bounds
@@ -467,12 +649,12 @@ pub(crate) enum InvalidAssignmentReason {
 /// This function does not check whether the core is actually a valid assignment or not. That should
 /// be done outside the scope of this function.
 pub(crate) fn check_assignment_cert(
-	claimed_core_index: CoreIndex,
+	claimed_core_indices: CoreBitfield,
 	validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
 	config: &Config,
 	relay_vrf_story: RelayVRFStory,
-	assignment: &AssignmentCert,
-	backing_group: GroupIndex,
+	assignment: &AssignmentCertV2,
+	backing_groups: Vec<GroupIndex>,
 ) -> Result<DelayTranche, InvalidAssignment> {
 	use InvalidAssignmentReason as Reason;
 
@@ -484,52 +666,133 @@ pub(crate) fn check_assignment_cert(
 	let public = schnorrkel::PublicKey::from_bytes(validator_public.as_slice())
 		.map_err(|_| InvalidAssignment(Reason::InvalidAssignmentKey))?;
 
-	if claimed_core_index.0 >= config.n_cores {
-		return Err(InvalidAssignment(Reason::CoreIndexOutOfBounds))
+	// Check that we have all backing groups for claimed cores.
+	if claimed_core_indices.count_ones() == 0 ||
+		claimed_core_indices.count_ones() != backing_groups.len()
+	{
+		return Err(InvalidAssignment(Reason::InvalidArguments))
 	}
 
 	// Check that the validator was not part of the backing group
 	// and not already assigned.
-	let is_in_backing =
-		is_in_backing_group(&config.validator_groups, validator_index, backing_group);
+	for (claimed_core, backing_group) in claimed_core_indices.iter_ones().zip(backing_groups.iter())
+	{
+		if claimed_core >= config.n_cores as usize {
+			return Err(InvalidAssignment(Reason::CoreIndexOutOfBounds))
+		}
+
+		let is_in_backing =
+			is_in_backing_group(&config.validator_groups, validator_index, *backing_group);
 
-	if is_in_backing {
-		return Err(InvalidAssignment(Reason::IsInBackingGroup))
+		if is_in_backing {
+			return Err(InvalidAssignment(Reason::IsInBackingGroup))
+		}
 	}
 
-	let vrf_signature = &assignment.vrf;
-	match assignment.kind {
-		AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample } => {
-			if sample >= config.relay_vrf_modulo_samples {
+	let vrf_output = &assignment.vrf.output;
+	let vrf_proof = &assignment.vrf.proof;
+	let first_claimed_core_index =
+		claimed_core_indices.first_one().expect("Checked above; qed") as u32;
+
+	match &assignment.kind {
+		AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact { core_bitfield } => {
+			// Check that claimed core bitfield match the one from certificate.
+			if &claimed_core_indices != core_bitfield {
+				return Err(InvalidAssignment(Reason::VRFModuloCoreIndexMismatch))
+			}
+
+			let (vrf_in_out, _) = public
+				.vrf_verify_extra(
+					relay_vrf_modulo_transcript_v2(relay_vrf_story),
+					&vrf_output.0,
+					&vrf_proof.0,
+					assigned_cores_transcript(core_bitfield),
+				)
+				.map_err(|_| InvalidAssignment(Reason::VRFModuloOutputMismatch))?;
+
+			let resulting_cores = relay_vrf_modulo_cores(
+				&vrf_in_out,
+				config.relay_vrf_modulo_samples,
+				config.n_cores,
+			);
+
+			// Currently validators can opt out of checking specific cores.
+			// This is the same issue to how validator can opt out and not send their assignments in
+			// the first place. Ensure that the `vrf_in_out` actually includes all of the claimed
+			// cores.
+			for claimed_core_index in claimed_core_indices.iter_ones() {
+				if !resulting_cores.contains(&CoreIndex(claimed_core_index as u32)) {
+					gum::debug!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						?resulting_cores,
+						?claimed_core_indices,
+						vrf_modulo_cores = ?resulting_cores,
+						"Assignment claimed cores mismatch",
+					);
+					return Err(InvalidAssignment(Reason::VRFModuloCoreIndexMismatch))
+				}
+			}
+
+			Ok(0)
+		},
+		AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModulo { sample } => {
+			if *sample >= config.relay_vrf_modulo_samples {
 				return Err(InvalidAssignment(Reason::SampleOutOfBounds))
 			}
 
+			// Enforce claimed candidates is 1.
+			if claimed_core_indices.count_ones() != 1 {
+				gum::warn!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					?claimed_core_indices,
+					"`RelayVRFModulo` assignment must always claim 1 core",
+				);
+				return Err(InvalidAssignment(Reason::InvalidArguments))
+			}
+
 			let (vrf_in_out, _) = public
 				.vrf_verify_extra(
-					relay_vrf_modulo_transcript(relay_vrf_story, sample),
-					&vrf_signature.output.0,
-					&vrf_signature.proof.0,
-					assigned_core_transcript(claimed_core_index),
+					relay_vrf_modulo_transcript_v1(relay_vrf_story, *sample),
+					&vrf_output.0,
+					&vrf_proof.0,
+					assigned_core_transcript(CoreIndex(first_claimed_core_index)),
 				)
 				.map_err(|_| InvalidAssignment(Reason::VRFModuloOutputMismatch))?;
 
+			let core = relay_vrf_modulo_core(&vrf_in_out, config.n_cores);
 			// ensure that the `vrf_in_out` actually gives us the claimed core.
-			if relay_vrf_modulo_core(&vrf_in_out, config.n_cores) == claimed_core_index {
+			if core.0 == first_claimed_core_index {
 				Ok(0)
 			} else {
+				gum::debug!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					?core,
+					?claimed_core_indices,
+					"Assignment claimed cores mismatch",
+				);
 				Err(InvalidAssignment(Reason::VRFModuloCoreIndexMismatch))
 			}
 		},
-		AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFDelay { core_index } => {
-			if core_index != claimed_core_index {
+		AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFDelay { core_index } => {
+			// Enforce claimed candidates is 1.
+			if claimed_core_indices.count_ones() != 1 {
+				gum::debug!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					?claimed_core_indices,
+					"`RelayVRFDelay` assignment must always claim 1 core",
+				);
+				return Err(InvalidAssignment(Reason::InvalidArguments))
+			}
+
+			if core_index.0 != first_claimed_core_index {
 				return Err(InvalidAssignment(Reason::VRFDelayCoreIndexMismatch))
 			}
 
 			let (vrf_in_out, _) = public
 				.vrf_verify(
-					relay_vrf_delay_transcript(relay_vrf_story, core_index),
-					&vrf_signature.output.0,
-					&vrf_signature.proof.0,
+					relay_vrf_delay_transcript(relay_vrf_story, *core_index),
+					&vrf_output.0,
+					&vrf_proof.0,
 				)
 				.map_err(|_| InvalidAssignment(Reason::VRFDelayOutputMismatch))?;
 
@@ -550,6 +813,19 @@ fn is_in_backing_group(
 	validator_groups.get(group).map_or(false, |g| g.contains(&validator))
 }
 
+/// Migration helpers.
+impl From<crate::approval_db::v1::OurAssignment> for OurAssignment {
+	fn from(value: crate::approval_db::v1::OurAssignment) -> Self {
+		Self {
+			cert: value.cert.into(),
+			tranche: value.tranche,
+			validator_index: value.validator_index,
+			// Whether the assignment has been triggered already.
+			triggered: value.triggered,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
@@ -630,10 +906,11 @@ mod tests {
 				]),
 				n_cores: 2,
 				zeroth_delay_tranche_width: 10,
-				relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 3,
+				relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 10,
 				n_delay_tranches: 40,
 			},
 			vec![(c_a, CoreIndex(0), GroupIndex(1)), (c_b, CoreIndex(1), GroupIndex(0))],
+			false,
 		);
 
 		// Note that alice is in group 0, which was the backing group for core 1.
@@ -665,10 +942,11 @@ mod tests {
 				]),
 				n_cores: 2,
 				zeroth_delay_tranche_width: 10,
-				relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 3,
+				relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 10,
 				n_delay_tranches: 40,
 			},
 			vec![(c_a, CoreIndex(0), GroupIndex(0)), (c_b, CoreIndex(1), GroupIndex(1))],
+			false,
 		);
 
 		assert_eq!(assignments.len(), 1);
@@ -692,19 +970,21 @@ mod tests {
 				validator_groups: Default::default(),
 				n_cores: 0,
 				zeroth_delay_tranche_width: 10,
-				relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 3,
+				relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 10,
 				n_delay_tranches: 40,
 			},
 			vec![],
+			false,
 		);
 
 		assert!(assignments.is_empty());
 	}
 
+	#[derive(Debug)]
 	struct MutatedAssignment {
-		core: CoreIndex,
-		cert: AssignmentCert,
-		group: GroupIndex,
+		cores: CoreBitfield,
+		cert: AssignmentCertV2,
+		groups: Vec<GroupIndex>,
 		own_group: GroupIndex,
 		val_index: ValidatorIndex,
 		config: Config,
@@ -729,12 +1009,12 @@ mod tests {
 			validator_groups: basic_groups(n_validators, n_cores),
 			n_cores: n_cores as u32,
 			zeroth_delay_tranche_width: 10,
-			relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 3,
+			relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 15,
 			n_delay_tranches: 40,
 		};
 
 		let relay_vrf_story = RelayVRFStory([42u8; 32]);
-		let assignments = compute_assignments(
+		let mut assignments = compute_assignments(
 			&keystore,
 			relay_vrf_story.clone(),
 			&config,
@@ -747,19 +1027,42 @@ mod tests {
 					)
 				})
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			false,
 		);
 
+		// Extend with v2 assignments as well
+		assignments.extend(compute_assignments(
+			&keystore,
+			relay_vrf_story.clone(),
+			&config,
+			(0..n_cores)
+				.map(|i| {
+					(
+						CandidateHash(Hash::repeat_byte(i as u8)),
+						CoreIndex(i as u32),
+						group_for_core(i),
+					)
+				})
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			true,
+		));
+
 		let mut counted = 0;
 		for (core, assignment) in assignments {
+			let cores = match assignment.cert.kind.clone() {
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact { core_bitfield } => core_bitfield,
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModulo { sample: _ } => core.into(),
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFDelay { core_index } => core_index.into(),
+			};
+
 			let mut mutated = MutatedAssignment {
-				core,
-				group: group_for_core(core.0 as _),
+				cores: cores.clone(),
+				groups: cores.iter_ones().map(|core| group_for_core(core)).collect(),
 				cert: assignment.cert,
 				own_group: GroupIndex(0),
 				val_index: ValidatorIndex(0),
 				config: config.clone(),
 			};
-
 			let expected = match f(&mut mutated) {
 				None => continue,
 				Some(e) => e,
@@ -768,16 +1071,16 @@ mod tests {
 			counted += 1;
 
 			let is_good = check_assignment_cert(
-				mutated.core,
+				mutated.cores,
 				mutated.val_index,
 				&mutated.config,
 				relay_vrf_story.clone(),
 				&mutated.cert,
-				mutated.group,
+				mutated.groups,
 			)
 			.is_ok();
 
-			assert_eq!(expected, is_good)
+			assert_eq!(expected, is_good);
 		}
 
 		assert!(counted > 0);
@@ -791,7 +1094,7 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn check_rejects_claimed_core_out_of_bounds() {
 		check_mutated_assignments(200, 100, 25, |m| {
-			m.core.0 += 100;
+			m.cores = CoreIndex(100).into();
 			Some(false)
 		});
 	}
@@ -799,7 +1102,7 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn check_rejects_in_backing_group() {
 		check_mutated_assignments(200, 100, 25, |m| {
-			m.group = m.own_group;
+			m.groups[0] = m.own_group;
 			Some(false)
 		});
 	}
@@ -814,10 +1117,11 @@ mod tests {
 
 	#[test]
 	fn check_rejects_delay_bad_vrf() {
-		check_mutated_assignments(40, 10, 8, |m| {
+		check_mutated_assignments(40, 100, 8, |m| {
+			let vrf_signature = garbage_vrf_signature();
 			match m.cert.kind.clone() {
-				AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFDelay { .. } => {
-					m.cert.vrf = garbage_vrf_signature();
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFDelay { .. } => {
+					m.cert.vrf = vrf_signature;
 					Some(false)
 				},
 				_ => None, // skip everything else.
@@ -828,9 +1132,14 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn check_rejects_modulo_bad_vrf() {
 		check_mutated_assignments(200, 100, 25, |m| {
+			let vrf_signature = garbage_vrf_signature();
 			match m.cert.kind.clone() {
-				AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { .. } => {
-					m.cert.vrf = garbage_vrf_signature();
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModulo { .. } => {
+					m.cert.vrf = vrf_signature;
+					Some(false)
+				},
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact { .. } => {
+					m.cert.vrf = vrf_signature;
 					Some(false)
 				},
 				_ => None, // skip everything else.
@@ -842,10 +1151,11 @@ mod tests {
 	fn check_rejects_modulo_sample_out_of_bounds() {
 		check_mutated_assignments(200, 100, 25, |m| {
 			match m.cert.kind.clone() {
-				AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample } => {
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModulo { sample } => {
 					m.config.relay_vrf_modulo_samples = sample;
 					Some(false)
 				},
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact { core_bitfield: _ } => Some(true),
 				_ => None, // skip everything else.
 			}
 		});
@@ -855,8 +1165,11 @@ mod tests {
 	fn check_rejects_delay_claimed_core_wrong() {
 		check_mutated_assignments(200, 100, 25, |m| {
 			match m.cert.kind.clone() {
-				AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFDelay { .. } => {
-					m.core = CoreIndex((m.core.0 + 1) % 100);
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFDelay { .. } => {
+					// for core in &mut m.cores {
+					// 	core.0 = (core.0 + 1) % 100;
+					// }
+					m.cores = CoreIndex((m.cores.first_one().unwrap() + 1) as u32 % 100).into();
 					Some(false)
 				},
 				_ => None, // skip everything else.
@@ -868,12 +1181,53 @@ mod tests {
 	fn check_rejects_modulo_core_wrong() {
 		check_mutated_assignments(200, 100, 25, |m| {
 			match m.cert.kind.clone() {
-				AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { .. } => {
-					m.core = CoreIndex((m.core.0 + 1) % 100);
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModulo { .. } |
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact { .. } => {
+					m.cores = CoreIndex((m.cores.first_one().unwrap() + 1) as u32 % 100).into();
+
 					Some(false)
 				},
 				_ => None, // skip everything else.
 			}
 		});
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn generate_samples_invariant() {
+		let seed = [
+			1, 0, 52, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 10, 0, 22, 32, 0, 0, 2, 0, 55, 49, 0, 11, 0, 0, 3, 0, 0,
+			0, 0, 0, 2, 92,
+		];
+		let rand_chacha = ChaCha20Rng::from_seed(seed);
+
+		let samples = generate_samples(rand_chacha.clone(), 6, 100);
+		let expected = vec![19, 79, 17, 75, 66, 30].into_iter().map(Into::into).collect_vec();
+		assert_eq!(samples, expected);
+
+		let samples = generate_samples(rand_chacha.clone(), 6, 7);
+		let expected = vec![0, 3, 6, 5, 4, 2].into_iter().map(Into::into).collect_vec();
+		assert_eq!(samples, expected);
+
+		let samples = generate_samples(rand_chacha.clone(), 6, 12);
+		let expected = vec![2, 4, 7, 5, 11, 3].into_iter().map(Into::into).collect_vec();
+		assert_eq!(samples, expected);
+
+		let samples = generate_samples(rand_chacha.clone(), 1, 100);
+		let expected = vec![30].into_iter().map(Into::into).collect_vec();
+		assert_eq!(samples, expected);
+
+		let samples = generate_samples(rand_chacha.clone(), 0, 100);
+		let expected = vec![];
+		assert_eq!(samples, expected);
+
+		let samples = generate_samples(rand_chacha, MAX_MODULO_SAMPLES + 1, 100);
+		let expected = vec![
+			42, 54, 55, 93, 64, 27, 49, 15, 83, 71, 62, 1, 43, 77, 97, 41, 7, 69, 0, 88, 59, 14,
+			23, 87, 47, 4, 51, 12, 74, 56, 50, 44, 9, 82, 19, 79, 17, 75, 66, 30,
+		]
+		.into_iter()
+		.map(Into::into)
+		.collect_vec();
+		assert_eq!(samples, expected);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/import.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/import.rs
index df712fc45a53..d7667e8e405a 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/import.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/import.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,10 @@
 
 use polkadot_node_jaeger as jaeger;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{
-	approval::{self as approval_types, BlockApprovalMeta, RelayVRFStory},
+	approval::{
+		self as approval_types,
+		v1::{BlockApprovalMeta, RelayVRFStory},
+	},
 	MAX_FINALITY_LAG,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
@@ -53,7 +56,7 @@ use futures::{channel::oneshot, prelude::*};
 
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 
-use super::approval_db::v1;
+use super::approval_db::v2;
 use crate::{
 	backend::{Backend, OverlayedBackend},
 	criteria::{AssignmentCriteria, OurAssignment},
@@ -92,7 +95,7 @@ enum ImportedBlockInfoError {
 	FutureCancelled(&'static str, futures::channel::oneshot::Canceled),
 
 	#[error(transparent)]
-	ApprovalError(approval_types::ApprovalError),
+	ApprovalError(approval_types::v1::ApprovalError),
 
 	#[error("block is already finalized")]
 	BlockAlreadyFinalized,
@@ -216,7 +219,7 @@ async fn imported_block_info<Context>(
 		.ok_or(ImportedBlockInfoError::SessionInfoUnavailable)?;
 
 	let (assignments, slot, relay_vrf_story) = {
-		let unsafe_vrf = approval_types::babe_unsafe_vrf_info(&block_header);
+		let unsafe_vrf = approval_types::v1::babe_unsafe_vrf_info(&block_header);
 
 		match unsafe_vrf {
 			Some(unsafe_vrf) => {
@@ -497,7 +500,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_new_head<Context, B: Backend>(
 			ctx.send_message(ChainSelectionMessage::Approved(block_hash)).await;
 		}
 
-		let block_entry = v1::BlockEntry {
+		let block_entry = v2::BlockEntry {
 			block_hash,
 			parent_hash: block_header.parent_hash,
 			block_number: block_header.number,
@@ -510,6 +513,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_new_head<Context, B: Backend>(
 				.collect(),
 			approved_bitfield,
 			children: Vec::new(),
+			distributed_assignments: Default::default(),
 		};
 
 		gum::trace!(
@@ -588,11 +592,11 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_new_head<Context, B: Backend>(
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub(crate) mod tests {
 	use super::*;
-	use crate::{approval_db::v1::DbBackend, RuntimeInfo, RuntimeInfoConfig};
+	use crate::{approval_db::v2::DbBackend, RuntimeInfo, RuntimeInfoConfig};
 	use ::test_helpers::{dummy_candidate_receipt, dummy_hash};
 	use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 	use polkadot_node_primitives::{
-		approval::{VrfSignature, VrfTranscript},
+		approval::v1::{VrfSignature, VrfTranscript},
 		DISPUTE_WINDOW,
 	};
 	use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::{AllMessages, ApprovalVotingMessage};
@@ -610,7 +614,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 	pub(crate) use sp_runtime::{Digest, DigestItem};
 	use std::{pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
 
-	use crate::{approval_db::v1::Config as DatabaseConfig, criteria, BlockEntry};
+	use crate::{approval_db::v2::Config as DatabaseConfig, criteria, BlockEntry};
 
 	const DATA_COL: u32 = 0;
 
@@ -656,7 +660,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 		fn compute_assignments(
 			&self,
 			_keystore: &LocalKeystore,
-			_relay_vrf_story: polkadot_node_primitives::approval::RelayVRFStory,
+			_relay_vrf_story: polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::RelayVRFStory,
 			_config: &criteria::Config,
 			_leaving_cores: Vec<(
 				CandidateHash,
@@ -669,13 +673,14 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
 		fn check_assignment_cert(
 			&self,
-			_claimed_core_index: polkadot_primitives::CoreIndex,
+			_claimed_core_bitfield: polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v2::CoreBitfield,
 			_validator_index: polkadot_primitives::ValidatorIndex,
 			_config: &criteria::Config,
-			_relay_vrf_story: polkadot_node_primitives::approval::RelayVRFStory,
-			_assignment: &polkadot_node_primitives::approval::AssignmentCert,
-			_backing_group: polkadot_primitives::GroupIndex,
-		) -> Result<polkadot_node_primitives::approval::DelayTranche, criteria::InvalidAssignment> {
+			_relay_vrf_story: polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::RelayVRFStory,
+			_assignment: &polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v2::AssignmentCertV2,
+			_backing_groups: Vec<polkadot_primitives::GroupIndex>,
+		) -> Result<polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::DelayTranche, criteria::InvalidAssignment>
+		{
 			Ok(0)
 		}
 	}
@@ -1296,7 +1301,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 
 		let (state, mut session_info_provider) = single_session_state();
 		overlay_db.write_block_entry(
-			v1::BlockEntry {
+			v2::BlockEntry {
 				block_hash: parent_hash,
 				parent_hash: Default::default(),
 				block_number: 4,
@@ -1306,6 +1311,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 				candidates: Vec::new(),
 				approved_bitfield: Default::default(),
 				children: Vec::new(),
+				distributed_assignments: Default::default(),
 			}
 			.into(),
 		);
@@ -1338,7 +1344,7 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 				// the first candidate should be insta-approved
 				// the second should not
 				let entry: BlockEntry =
-					v1::load_block_entry(db_writer.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &hash)
+					v2::load_block_entry(db_writer.as_ref(), &TEST_CONFIG, &hash)
 						.unwrap()
 						.unwrap()
 						.into();
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/lib.rs
index ddef736feab7..94f7fcaf9411 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,11 @@ use jaeger::{hash_to_trace_identifier, PerLeafSpan};
 use polkadot_node_jaeger as jaeger;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{
 	approval::{
-		BlockApprovalMeta, DelayTranche, IndirectAssignmentCert, IndirectSignedApprovalVote,
+		v1::{BlockApprovalMeta, DelayTranche, IndirectSignedApprovalVote},
+		v2::{
+			AssignmentCertKindV2, BitfieldError, CandidateBitfield, CoreBitfield,
+			IndirectAssignmentCertV2,
+		},
 	},
 	ValidationResult, DISPUTE_WINDOW,
 };
@@ -76,12 +80,13 @@ use std::{
 use schnellru::{ByLength, LruMap};
 
 use approval_checking::RequiredTranches;
+use bitvec::{order::Lsb0, vec::BitVec};
 use criteria::{AssignmentCriteria, RealAssignmentCriteria};
 use persisted_entries::{ApprovalEntry, BlockEntry, CandidateEntry};
 use time::{slot_number_to_tick, Clock, ClockExt, SystemClock, Tick};
 
 mod approval_checking;
-mod approval_db;
+pub mod approval_db;
 mod backend;
 mod criteria;
 mod import;
@@ -90,8 +95,9 @@ mod persisted_entries;
 mod time;
 
 use crate::{
-	approval_db::v1::{Config as DatabaseConfig, DbBackend},
+	approval_db::v2::{Config as DatabaseConfig, DbBackend},
 	backend::{Backend, OverlayedBackend},
+	criteria::InvalidAssignmentReason,
 };
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -107,7 +113,7 @@ const APPROVAL_CACHE_SIZE: u32 = 1024;
 
 const TICK_TOO_FAR_IN_FUTURE: Tick = 20; // 10 seconds.
 const APPROVAL_DELAY: Tick = 2;
-const LOG_TARGET: &str = "parachain::approval-voting";
+pub(crate) const LOG_TARGET: &str = "parachain::approval-voting";
 
 /// Configuration for the approval voting subsystem
 #[derive(Debug, Clone)]
@@ -377,8 +383,8 @@ impl ApprovalVotingSubsystem {
 	/// The operation is not allowed for blocks older than the last finalized one.
 	pub fn revert_to(&self, hash: Hash) -> Result<(), SubsystemError> {
 		let config =
-			approval_db::v1::Config { col_approval_data: self.db_config.col_approval_data };
-		let mut backend = approval_db::v1::DbBackend::new(self.db.clone(), config);
+			approval_db::v2::Config { col_approval_data: self.db_config.col_approval_data };
+		let mut backend = approval_db::v2::DbBackend::new(self.db.clone(), config);
 		let mut overlay = OverlayedBackend::new(&backend);
 
 		ops::revert_to(&mut overlay, hash)?;
@@ -754,15 +760,16 @@ enum Action {
 		tick: Tick,
 	},
 	LaunchApproval {
+		claimed_candidate_indices: CandidateBitfield,
 		candidate_hash: CandidateHash,
-		indirect_cert: IndirectAssignmentCert,
+		indirect_cert: IndirectAssignmentCertV2,
 		assignment_tranche: DelayTranche,
 		relay_block_hash: Hash,
-		candidate_index: CandidateIndex,
 		session: SessionIndex,
 		executor_params: ExecutorParams,
 		candidate: CandidateReceipt,
 		backing_group: GroupIndex,
+		distribute_assignment: bool,
 	},
 	NoteApprovedInChainSelection(Hash),
 	IssueApproval(CandidateHash, ApprovalVoteRequest),
@@ -977,15 +984,16 @@ async fn handle_actions<Context>(
 				actions_iter = next_actions.into_iter();
 			},
 			Action::LaunchApproval {
+				claimed_candidate_indices,
 				candidate_hash,
 				indirect_cert,
 				assignment_tranche,
 				relay_block_hash,
-				candidate_index,
 				session,
 				executor_params,
 				candidate,
 				backing_group,
+				distribute_assignment,
 			} => {
 				// Don't launch approval work if the node is syncing.
 				if let Mode::Syncing(_) = *mode {
@@ -1006,10 +1014,12 @@ async fn handle_actions<Context>(
 				launch_approval_span.add_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", block_hash));
 				let validator_index = indirect_cert.validator;
 
-				ctx.send_unbounded_message(ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
-					indirect_cert,
-					candidate_index,
-				));
+				if distribute_assignment {
+					ctx.send_unbounded_message(ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+						indirect_cert,
+						claimed_candidate_indices,
+					));
+				}
 
 				match approvals_cache.get(&candidate_hash) {
 					Some(ApprovalOutcome::Approved) => {
@@ -1078,6 +1088,49 @@ async fn handle_actions<Context>(
 	Ok(conclude)
 }
 
+fn cores_to_candidate_indices(
+	core_indices: &CoreBitfield,
+	block_entry: &BlockEntry,
+) -> Result<CandidateBitfield, BitfieldError> {
+	let mut candidate_indices = Vec::new();
+
+	// Map from core index to candidate index.
+	for claimed_core_index in core_indices.iter_ones() {
+		if let Some(candidate_index) = block_entry
+			.candidates()
+			.iter()
+			.position(|(core_index, _)| core_index.0 == claimed_core_index as u32)
+		{
+			candidate_indices.push(candidate_index as CandidateIndex);
+		}
+	}
+
+	CandidateBitfield::try_from(candidate_indices)
+}
+
+// Returns the claimed core bitfield from the assignment cert, the candidate hash and a
+// `BlockEntry`. Can fail only for VRF Delay assignments for which we cannot find the candidate hash
+// in the block entry which indicates a bug or corrupted storage.
+fn get_assignment_core_indices(
+	assignment: &AssignmentCertKindV2,
+	candidate_hash: &CandidateHash,
+	block_entry: &BlockEntry,
+) -> Option<CoreBitfield> {
+	match &assignment {
+		AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact { core_bitfield } =>
+			Some(core_bitfield.clone()),
+		AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModulo { sample: _ } => block_entry
+			.candidates()
+			.iter()
+			.find(|(_core_index, h)| candidate_hash == h)
+			.map(|(core_index, _candidate_hash)| {
+				CoreBitfield::try_from(vec![*core_index]).expect("Not an empty vec; qed")
+			}),
+		AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFDelay { core_index } =>
+			Some(CoreBitfield::try_from(vec![*core_index]).expect("Not an empty vec; qed")),
+	}
+}
+
 fn distribution_messages_for_activation(
 	db: &OverlayedBackend<'_, impl Backend>,
 	state: &State,
@@ -1142,33 +1195,95 @@ fn distribution_messages_for_activation(
 					match approval_entry.local_statements() {
 						(None, None) | (None, Some(_)) => {}, // second is impossible case.
 						(Some(assignment), None) => {
-							messages.push(ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
-								IndirectAssignmentCert {
-									block_hash,
-									validator: assignment.validator_index(),
-									cert: assignment.cert().clone(),
-								},
-								i as _,
-							));
+							if let Some(claimed_core_indices) = get_assignment_core_indices(
+								&assignment.cert().kind,
+								&candidate_hash,
+								&block_entry,
+							) {
+								match cores_to_candidate_indices(
+									&claimed_core_indices,
+									&block_entry,
+								) {
+									Ok(bitfield) => messages.push(
+										ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+											IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
+												block_hash,
+												validator: assignment.validator_index(),
+												cert: assignment.cert().clone(),
+											},
+											bitfield,
+										),
+									),
+									Err(err) => {
+										// Should never happen. If we fail here it means the
+										// assignment is null (no cores claimed).
+										gum::warn!(
+											target: LOG_TARGET,
+											?block_hash,
+											?candidate_hash,
+											?err,
+											"Failed to create assignment bitfield",
+										);
+									},
+								}
+							} else {
+								gum::warn!(
+									target: LOG_TARGET,
+									?block_hash,
+									?candidate_hash,
+									"Cannot get assignment claimed core indices",
+								);
+							}
 						},
 						(Some(assignment), Some(approval_sig)) => {
-							messages.push(ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
-								IndirectAssignmentCert {
-									block_hash,
-									validator: assignment.validator_index(),
-									cert: assignment.cert().clone(),
-								},
-								i as _,
-							));
+							if let Some(claimed_core_indices) = get_assignment_core_indices(
+								&assignment.cert().kind,
+								&candidate_hash,
+								&block_entry,
+							) {
+								match cores_to_candidate_indices(
+									&claimed_core_indices,
+									&block_entry,
+								) {
+									Ok(bitfield) => messages.push(
+										ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+											IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
+												block_hash,
+												validator: assignment.validator_index(),
+												cert: assignment.cert().clone(),
+											},
+											bitfield,
+										),
+									),
+									Err(err) => {
+										gum::warn!(
+											target: LOG_TARGET,
+											?block_hash,
+											?candidate_hash,
+											?err,
+											"Failed to create assignment bitfield",
+										);
+										// If we didn't send assignment, we don't send approval.
+										continue
+									},
+								}
 
-							messages.push(ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeApproval(
-								IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
-									block_hash,
-									candidate_index: i as _,
-									validator: assignment.validator_index(),
-									signature: approval_sig,
-								},
-							))
+								messages.push(ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeApproval(
+									IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
+										block_hash,
+										candidate_index: i as _,
+										validator: assignment.validator_index(),
+										signature: approval_sig,
+									},
+								));
+							} else {
+								gum::warn!(
+									target: LOG_TARGET,
+									?block_hash,
+									?candidate_hash,
+									"Cannot get assignment claimed core indices",
+								);
+							}
 						},
 					}
 				},
@@ -1288,14 +1403,14 @@ async fn handle_from_overseer<Context>(
 			vec![Action::Conclude]
 		},
 		FromOrchestra::Communication { msg } => match msg {
-			ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(a, claimed_core, res) => {
+			ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(a, claimed_cores, res) => {
 				let (check_outcome, actions) = check_and_import_assignment(
 					ctx.sender(),
 					state,
 					db,
 					session_info_provider,
 					a,
-					claimed_core,
+					claimed_cores,
 				)
 				.await?;
 				let _ = res.send(check_outcome);
@@ -1465,7 +1580,6 @@ async fn handle_approved_ancestor<Context>(
 	let mut span = span
 		.child("handle-approved-ancestor")
 		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
-	use bitvec::{order::Lsb0, vec::BitVec};
 
 	let mut all_approved_max = None;
 
@@ -1804,8 +1918,8 @@ async fn check_and_import_assignment<Sender>(
 	state: &State,
 	db: &mut OverlayedBackend<'_, impl Backend>,
 	session_info_provider: &mut RuntimeInfo,
-	assignment: IndirectAssignmentCert,
-	candidate_index: CandidateIndex,
+	assignment: IndirectAssignmentCertV2,
+	candidate_indices: CandidateBitfield,
 ) -> SubsystemResult<(AssignmentCheckResult, Vec<Action>)>
 where
 	Sender: SubsystemSender<RuntimeApiMessage>,
@@ -1818,9 +1932,12 @@ where
 		.map(|span| span.child("check-and-import-assignment"))
 		.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(assignment.block_hash, "check-and-import-assignment"))
 		.with_relay_parent(assignment.block_hash)
-		.with_uint_tag("candidate-index", candidate_index as u64)
 		.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalChecking);
 
+	for candidate_index in candidate_indices.iter_ones() {
+		check_and_import_assignment_span.add_uint_tag("candidate-index", candidate_index as u64);
+	}
+
 	let block_entry = match db.load_block_entry(&assignment.block_hash)? {
 		Some(b) => b,
 		None =>
@@ -1850,39 +1967,64 @@ where
 			)),
 	};
 
-	let (claimed_core_index, assigned_candidate_hash) =
-		match block_entry.candidate(candidate_index as usize) {
-			Some((c, h)) => (*c, *h),
+	let n_cores = session_info.n_cores as usize;
+
+	// Early check the candidate bitfield and core bitfields lengths < `n_cores`.
+	// Core bitfield length is checked later in `check_assignment_cert`.
+	if candidate_indices.len() > n_cores {
+		gum::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			validator = assignment.validator.0,
+			n_cores,
+			candidate_bitfield_len = ?candidate_indices.len(),
+			"Oversized bitfield",
+		);
+
+		return Ok((
+			AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::InvalidBitfield(
+				candidate_indices.len(),
+			)),
+			Vec::new(),
+		))
+	}
+
+	// The Compact VRF modulo assignment cert has multiple core assignments.
+	let mut backing_groups = Vec::new();
+	let mut claimed_core_indices = Vec::new();
+	let mut assigned_candidate_hashes = Vec::new();
+
+	for candidate_index in candidate_indices.iter_ones() {
+		let (claimed_core_index, assigned_candidate_hash) =
+			match block_entry.candidate(candidate_index) {
+				Some((c, h)) => (*c, *h),
+				None =>
+					return Ok((
+						AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::InvalidCandidateIndex(
+							candidate_index as _,
+						)),
+						Vec::new(),
+					)), // no candidate at core.
+			};
+
+		let mut candidate_entry = match db.load_candidate_entry(&assigned_candidate_hash)? {
+			Some(c) => c,
 			None =>
 				return Ok((
-					AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::InvalidCandidateIndex(
-						candidate_index,
+					AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::InvalidCandidate(
+						candidate_index as _,
+						assigned_candidate_hash,
 					)),
 					Vec::new(),
 				)), // no candidate at core.
 		};
 
-	check_and_import_assignment_span
-		.add_string_tag("candidate-hash", format!("{:?}", assigned_candidate_hash));
-	check_and_import_assignment_span.add_string_tag(
-		"traceID",
-		format!("{:?}", jaeger::hash_to_trace_identifier(assigned_candidate_hash.0)),
-	);
-
-	let mut candidate_entry = match db.load_candidate_entry(&assigned_candidate_hash)? {
-		Some(c) => c,
-		None =>
-			return Ok((
-				AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::InvalidCandidate(
-					candidate_index,
-					assigned_candidate_hash,
-				)),
-				Vec::new(),
-			)),
-	};
+		check_and_import_assignment_span
+			.add_string_tag("candidate-hash", format!("{:?}", assigned_candidate_hash));
+		check_and_import_assignment_span.add_string_tag(
+			"traceID",
+			format!("{:?}", jaeger::hash_to_trace_identifier(assigned_candidate_hash.0)),
+		);
 
-	let res = {
-		// import the assignment.
 		let approval_entry = match candidate_entry.approval_entry_mut(&assignment.block_hash) {
 			Some(a) => a,
 			None =>
@@ -1895,79 +2037,144 @@ where
 				)),
 		};
 
-		let res = state.assignment_criteria.check_assignment_cert(
-			claimed_core_index,
-			assignment.validator,
-			&criteria::Config::from(session_info),
-			block_entry.relay_vrf_story(),
-			&assignment.cert,
-			approval_entry.backing_group(),
-		);
+		backing_groups.push(approval_entry.backing_group());
+		claimed_core_indices.push(claimed_core_index);
+		assigned_candidate_hashes.push(assigned_candidate_hash);
+	}
 
-		let tranche = match res {
-			Err(crate::criteria::InvalidAssignment(reason)) =>
-				return Ok((
-					AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::InvalidCert(
-						assignment.validator,
-						format!("{:?}", reason),
-					)),
-					Vec::new(),
+	// Error on null assignments.
+	if claimed_core_indices.is_empty() {
+		return Ok((
+			AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::InvalidCert(
+				assignment.validator,
+				format!("{:?}", InvalidAssignmentReason::NullAssignment),
+			)),
+			Vec::new(),
+		))
+	}
+
+	// Check the assignment certificate.
+	let res = state.assignment_criteria.check_assignment_cert(
+		claimed_core_indices
+			.clone()
+			.try_into()
+			.expect("Checked for null assignment above; qed"),
+		assignment.validator,
+		&criteria::Config::from(session_info),
+		block_entry.relay_vrf_story(),
+		&assignment.cert,
+		backing_groups,
+	);
+
+	let tranche = match res {
+		Err(crate::criteria::InvalidAssignment(reason)) =>
+			return Ok((
+				AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::InvalidCert(
+					assignment.validator,
+					format!("{:?}", reason),
 				)),
-			Ok(tranche) => {
-				let current_tranche =
-					state.clock.tranche_now(state.slot_duration_millis, block_entry.slot());
+				Vec::new(),
+			)),
+		Ok(tranche) => {
+			let current_tranche =
+				state.clock.tranche_now(state.slot_duration_millis, block_entry.slot());
 
-				let too_far_in_future = current_tranche + TICK_TOO_FAR_IN_FUTURE as DelayTranche;
+			let too_far_in_future = current_tranche + TICK_TOO_FAR_IN_FUTURE as DelayTranche;
 
-				if tranche >= too_far_in_future {
-					return Ok((AssignmentCheckResult::TooFarInFuture, Vec::new()))
-				}
+			if tranche >= too_far_in_future {
+				return Ok((AssignmentCheckResult::TooFarInFuture, Vec::new()))
+			}
 
-				tranche
-			},
-		};
+			tranche
+		},
+	};
 
-		check_and_import_assignment_span.add_uint_tag("tranche", tranche as u64);
+	let mut actions = Vec::new();
+	let res = {
+		let mut is_duplicate = true;
+		// Import the assignments for all cores in the cert.
+		for (assigned_candidate_hash, candidate_index) in
+			assigned_candidate_hashes.iter().zip(candidate_indices.iter_ones())
+		{
+			let mut candidate_entry = match db.load_candidate_entry(&assigned_candidate_hash)? {
+				Some(c) => c,
+				None =>
+					return Ok((
+						AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::InvalidCandidate(
+							candidate_index as _,
+							*assigned_candidate_hash,
+						)),
+						Vec::new(),
+					)),
+			};
 
-		let is_duplicate = approval_entry.is_assigned(assignment.validator);
-		approval_entry.import_assignment(tranche, assignment.validator, tick_now);
+			let approval_entry = match candidate_entry.approval_entry_mut(&assignment.block_hash) {
+				Some(a) => a,
+				None =>
+					return Ok((
+						AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::Internal(
+							assignment.block_hash,
+							*assigned_candidate_hash,
+						)),
+						Vec::new(),
+					)),
+			};
+			is_duplicate &= approval_entry.is_assigned(assignment.validator);
+			approval_entry.import_assignment(tranche, assignment.validator, tick_now);
+			check_and_import_assignment_span.add_uint_tag("tranche", tranche as u64);
+
+			// We've imported a new assignment, so we need to schedule a wake-up for when that might
+			// no-show.
+			if let Some((approval_entry, status)) = state
+				.approval_status(sender, session_info_provider, &block_entry, &candidate_entry)
+				.await
+			{
+				actions.extend(schedule_wakeup_action(
+					approval_entry,
+					block_entry.block_hash(),
+					block_entry.block_number(),
+					*assigned_candidate_hash,
+					status.block_tick,
+					tick_now,
+					status.required_tranches,
+				));
+			}
+
+			// We also write the candidate entry as it now contains the new candidate.
+			db.write_candidate_entry(candidate_entry.into());
+		}
 
+		// Since we don't account for tranche in distribution message fingerprinting, some
+		// validators can be assigned to the same core (VRF modulo vs VRF delay). These can be
+		// safely ignored. However, if an assignment is for multiple cores (these are only
+		// tranche0), we cannot ignore it, because it would mean ignoring other non duplicate
+		// assignments.
 		if is_duplicate {
 			AssignmentCheckResult::AcceptedDuplicate
+		} else if candidate_indices.count_ones() > 1 {
+			gum::trace!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				validator = assignment.validator.0,
+				candidate_hashes = ?assigned_candidate_hashes,
+				assigned_cores = ?claimed_core_indices,
+				?tranche,
+				"Imported assignments for multiple cores.",
+			);
+
+			AssignmentCheckResult::Accepted
 		} else {
 			gum::trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				validator = assignment.validator.0,
-				candidate_hash = ?assigned_candidate_hash,
-				para_id = ?candidate_entry.candidate_receipt().descriptor.para_id,
-				"Imported assignment.",
+				candidate_hashes = ?assigned_candidate_hashes,
+				assigned_cores = ?claimed_core_indices,
+				"Imported assignment for a single core.",
 			);
 
 			AssignmentCheckResult::Accepted
 		}
 	};
 
-	let mut actions = Vec::new();
-
-	// We've imported a new approval, so we need to schedule a wake-up for when that might no-show.
-	if let Some((approval_entry, status)) = state
-		.approval_status(sender, session_info_provider, &block_entry, &candidate_entry)
-		.await
-	{
-		actions.extend(schedule_wakeup_action(
-			approval_entry,
-			block_entry.block_hash(),
-			block_entry.block_number(),
-			assigned_candidate_hash,
-			status.block_tick,
-			tick_now,
-			status.required_tranches,
-		));
-	}
-
-	// We also write the candidate entry as it now contains the new candidate.
-	db.write_candidate_entry(candidate_entry.into());
-
 	Ok((res, actions))
 }
 
@@ -2341,7 +2548,7 @@ async fn process_wakeup<Context>(
 	let candidate_entry = db.load_candidate_entry(&candidate_hash)?;
 
 	// If either is not present, we have nothing to wakeup. Might have lost a race with finality
-	let (block_entry, mut candidate_entry) = match (block_entry, candidate_entry) {
+	let (mut block_entry, mut candidate_entry) = match (block_entry, candidate_entry) {
 		(Some(b), Some(c)) => (b, c),
 		_ => return Ok(Vec::new()),
 	};
@@ -2422,32 +2629,59 @@ async fn process_wakeup<Context>(
 
 	if let Some((cert, val_index, tranche)) = maybe_cert {
 		let indirect_cert =
-			IndirectAssignmentCert { block_hash: relay_block, validator: val_index, cert };
+			IndirectAssignmentCertV2 { block_hash: relay_block, validator: val_index, cert };
 
-		let index_in_candidate =
-			block_entry.candidates().iter().position(|(_, h)| &candidate_hash == h);
+		gum::trace!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			?candidate_hash,
+			para_id = ?candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id,
+			block_hash = ?relay_block,
+			"Launching approval work.",
+		);
 
-		if let Some(i) = index_in_candidate {
-			gum::trace!(
+		if let Some(claimed_core_indices) =
+			get_assignment_core_indices(&indirect_cert.cert.kind, &candidate_hash, &block_entry)
+		{
+			match cores_to_candidate_indices(&claimed_core_indices, &block_entry) {
+				Ok(claimed_candidate_indices) => {
+					// Ensure we distribute multiple core assignments just once.
+					let distribute_assignment = if claimed_candidate_indices.count_ones() > 1 {
+						!block_entry.mark_assignment_distributed(claimed_candidate_indices.clone())
+					} else {
+						true
+					};
+					db.write_block_entry(block_entry.clone());
+
+					actions.push(Action::LaunchApproval {
+						claimed_candidate_indices,
+						candidate_hash,
+						indirect_cert,
+						assignment_tranche: tranche,
+						relay_block_hash: relay_block,
+						session: block_entry.session(),
+						executor_params: executor_params.clone(),
+						candidate: candidate_receipt,
+						backing_group,
+						distribute_assignment,
+					});
+				},
+				Err(err) => {
+					// Never happens, it should only happen if no cores are claimed, which is a bug.
+					gum::warn!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						block_hash = ?relay_block,
+						?err,
+						"Failed to create assignment bitfield"
+					);
+				},
+			};
+		} else {
+			gum::warn!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				?candidate_hash,
-				para_id = ?candidate_receipt.descriptor.para_id,
 				block_hash = ?relay_block,
-				"Launching approval work.",
+				?candidate_hash,
+				"Cannot get assignment claimed core indices",
 			);
-
-			// sanity: should always be present.
-			actions.push(Action::LaunchApproval {
-				candidate_hash,
-				indirect_cert,
-				assignment_tranche: tranche,
-				relay_block_hash: relay_block,
-				candidate_index: i as _,
-				session: block_entry.session(),
-				executor_params: executor_params.clone(),
-				candidate: candidate_receipt,
-				backing_group,
-			});
 		}
 	}
 	// Although we checked approval earlier in this function,
@@ -2627,15 +2861,15 @@ async fn launch_approval<Context>(
 
 		let (val_tx, val_rx) = oneshot::channel();
 		sender
-			.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-				available_data.validation_data,
+			.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+				validation_data: available_data.validation_data,
 				validation_code,
-				candidate.clone(),
-				available_data.pov,
+				candidate_receipt: candidate.clone(),
+				pov: available_data.pov,
 				executor_params,
-				PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval,
-				val_tx,
-			))
+				exec_timeout_kind: PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval,
+				response_sender: val_tx,
+			})
 			.await;
 
 		match val_rx.await {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/ops.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/ops.rs
index 6f57b2f80e8a..a6f0ecf9d1f0 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/ops.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/ops.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use polkadot_primitives::{BlockNumber, CandidateHash, CandidateReceipt, GroupInd
 use std::collections::{hash_map::Entry, BTreeMap, HashMap};
 
 use super::{
-	approval_db::v1::{OurAssignment, StoredBlockRange},
+	approval_db::v2::{OurAssignment, StoredBlockRange},
 	backend::{Backend, OverlayedBackend},
 	persisted_entries::{ApprovalEntry, BlockEntry, CandidateEntry},
 	LOG_TARGET,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/persisted_entries.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/persisted_entries.rs
index 9b6592220275..9cfe1c4cf8da 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/persisted_entries.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/persisted_entries.rs
@@ -20,16 +20,21 @@
 //! Within that context, things are plain-old-data. Within this module,
 //! data and logic are intertwined.
 
-use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::{AssignmentCert, DelayTranche, RelayVRFStory};
+use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::{
+	v1::{DelayTranche, RelayVRFStory},
+	v2::{AssignmentCertV2, CandidateBitfield},
+};
 use polkadot_primitives::{
 	BlockNumber, CandidateHash, CandidateReceipt, CoreIndex, GroupIndex, Hash, SessionIndex,
 	ValidatorIndex, ValidatorSignature,
 };
 use sp_consensus_slots::Slot;
 
-use bitvec::{order::Lsb0 as BitOrderLsb0, slice::BitSlice, vec::BitVec};
+use bitvec::{order::Lsb0 as BitOrderLsb0, slice::BitSlice};
 use std::collections::BTreeMap;
 
+use crate::approval_db::v2::Bitfield;
+
 use super::{criteria::OurAssignment, time::Tick};
 
 /// Metadata regarding a specific tranche of assignments for a specific candidate.
@@ -53,8 +58,8 @@ impl TrancheEntry {
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<crate::approval_db::v1::TrancheEntry> for TrancheEntry {
-	fn from(entry: crate::approval_db::v1::TrancheEntry) -> Self {
+impl From<crate::approval_db::v2::TrancheEntry> for TrancheEntry {
+	fn from(entry: crate::approval_db::v2::TrancheEntry) -> Self {
 		TrancheEntry {
 			tranche: entry.tranche,
 			assignments: entry.assignments.into_iter().map(|(v, t)| (v, t.into())).collect(),
@@ -62,7 +67,7 @@ impl From<crate::approval_db::v1::TrancheEntry> for TrancheEntry {
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<TrancheEntry> for crate::approval_db::v1::TrancheEntry {
+impl From<TrancheEntry> for crate::approval_db::v2::TrancheEntry {
 	fn from(entry: TrancheEntry) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			tranche: entry.tranche,
@@ -80,7 +85,7 @@ pub struct ApprovalEntry {
 	our_assignment: Option<OurAssignment>,
 	our_approval_sig: Option<ValidatorSignature>,
 	// `n_validators` bits.
-	assignments: BitVec<u8, BitOrderLsb0>,
+	assigned_validators: Bitfield,
 	approved: bool,
 }
 
@@ -92,10 +97,17 @@ impl ApprovalEntry {
 		our_assignment: Option<OurAssignment>,
 		our_approval_sig: Option<ValidatorSignature>,
 		// `n_validators` bits.
-		assignments: BitVec<u8, BitOrderLsb0>,
+		assigned_validators: Bitfield,
 		approved: bool,
 	) -> Self {
-		Self { tranches, backing_group, our_assignment, our_approval_sig, assignments, approved }
+		Self {
+			tranches,
+			backing_group,
+			our_assignment,
+			our_approval_sig,
+			assigned_validators,
+			approved,
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Access our assignment for this approval entry.
@@ -107,7 +119,7 @@ impl ApprovalEntry {
 	pub fn trigger_our_assignment(
 		&mut self,
 		tick_now: Tick,
-	) -> Option<(AssignmentCert, ValidatorIndex, DelayTranche)> {
+	) -> Option<(AssignmentCertV2, ValidatorIndex, DelayTranche)> {
 		let our = self.our_assignment.as_mut().and_then(|a| {
 			if a.triggered() {
 				return None
@@ -131,7 +143,10 @@ impl ApprovalEntry {
 
 	/// Whether a validator is already assigned.
 	pub fn is_assigned(&self, validator_index: ValidatorIndex) -> bool {
-		self.assignments.get(validator_index.0 as usize).map(|b| *b).unwrap_or(false)
+		self.assigned_validators
+			.get(validator_index.0 as usize)
+			.map(|b| *b)
+			.unwrap_or(false)
 	}
 
 	/// Import an assignment. No-op if already assigned on the same tranche.
@@ -158,14 +173,14 @@ impl ApprovalEntry {
 		};
 
 		self.tranches[idx].assignments.push((validator_index, tick_now));
-		self.assignments.set(validator_index.0 as _, true);
+		self.assigned_validators.set(validator_index.0 as _, true);
 	}
 
 	// Produce a bitvec indicating the assignments of all validators up to and
 	// including `tranche`.
-	pub fn assignments_up_to(&self, tranche: DelayTranche) -> BitVec<u8, BitOrderLsb0> {
+	pub fn assignments_up_to(&self, tranche: DelayTranche) -> Bitfield {
 		self.tranches.iter().take_while(|e| e.tranche <= tranche).fold(
-			bitvec::bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; self.assignments.len()],
+			bitvec::bitvec![u8, BitOrderLsb0; 0; self.assigned_validators.len()],
 			|mut a, e| {
 				for &(v, _) in &e.assignments {
 					a.set(v.0 as _, true);
@@ -193,12 +208,12 @@ impl ApprovalEntry {
 
 	/// Get the number of validators in this approval entry.
 	pub fn n_validators(&self) -> usize {
-		self.assignments.len()
+		self.assigned_validators.len()
 	}
 
 	/// Get the number of assignments by validators, including the local validator.
 	pub fn n_assignments(&self) -> usize {
-		self.assignments.count_ones()
+		self.assigned_validators.count_ones()
 	}
 
 	/// Get the backing group index of the approval entry.
@@ -219,27 +234,27 @@ impl ApprovalEntry {
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<crate::approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry> for ApprovalEntry {
-	fn from(entry: crate::approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry) -> Self {
+impl From<crate::approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry> for ApprovalEntry {
+	fn from(entry: crate::approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry) -> Self {
 		ApprovalEntry {
 			tranches: entry.tranches.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
 			backing_group: entry.backing_group,
 			our_assignment: entry.our_assignment.map(Into::into),
 			our_approval_sig: entry.our_approval_sig.map(Into::into),
-			assignments: entry.assignments,
+			assigned_validators: entry.assigned_validators,
 			approved: entry.approved,
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<ApprovalEntry> for crate::approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry {
+impl From<ApprovalEntry> for crate::approval_db::v2::ApprovalEntry {
 	fn from(entry: ApprovalEntry) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			tranches: entry.tranches.into_iter().map(Into::into).collect(),
 			backing_group: entry.backing_group,
 			our_assignment: entry.our_assignment.map(Into::into),
 			our_approval_sig: entry.our_approval_sig.map(Into::into),
-			assignments: entry.assignments,
+			assigned_validators: entry.assigned_validators,
 			approved: entry.approved,
 		}
 	}
@@ -253,7 +268,7 @@ pub struct CandidateEntry {
 	// Assignments are based on blocks, so we need to track assignments separately
 	// based on the block we are looking at.
 	pub block_assignments: BTreeMap<Hash, ApprovalEntry>,
-	pub approvals: BitVec<u8, BitOrderLsb0>,
+	pub approvals: Bitfield,
 }
 
 impl CandidateEntry {
@@ -290,8 +305,8 @@ impl CandidateEntry {
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<crate::approval_db::v1::CandidateEntry> for CandidateEntry {
-	fn from(entry: crate::approval_db::v1::CandidateEntry) -> Self {
+impl From<crate::approval_db::v2::CandidateEntry> for CandidateEntry {
+	fn from(entry: crate::approval_db::v2::CandidateEntry) -> Self {
 		CandidateEntry {
 			candidate: entry.candidate,
 			session: entry.session,
@@ -305,7 +320,7 @@ impl From<crate::approval_db::v1::CandidateEntry> for CandidateEntry {
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<CandidateEntry> for crate::approval_db::v1::CandidateEntry {
+impl From<CandidateEntry> for crate::approval_db::v2::CandidateEntry {
 	fn from(entry: CandidateEntry) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			candidate: entry.candidate,
@@ -336,8 +351,12 @@ pub struct BlockEntry {
 	// A bitfield where the i'th bit corresponds to the i'th candidate in `candidates`.
 	// The i'th bit is `true` iff the candidate has been approved in the context of this
 	// block. The block can be considered approved if the bitfield has all bits set to `true`.
-	pub approved_bitfield: BitVec<u8, BitOrderLsb0>,
+	pub approved_bitfield: Bitfield,
 	pub children: Vec<Hash>,
+	// A list of assignments for which we already distributed the assignment.
+	// We use this to ensure we don't distribute multiple core assignments twice as we track
+	// individual wakeups for each core.
+	distributed_assignments: Bitfield,
 }
 
 impl BlockEntry {
@@ -412,6 +431,39 @@ impl BlockEntry {
 	pub fn parent_hash(&self) -> Hash {
 		self.parent_hash
 	}
+
+	/// Mark distributed assignment for many candidate indices.
+	/// Returns `true` if an assignment was already distributed for the `candidates`.
+	pub fn mark_assignment_distributed(&mut self, candidates: CandidateBitfield) -> bool {
+		let bitfield = candidates.into_inner();
+		let total_one_bits = self.distributed_assignments.count_ones();
+
+		let new_len = std::cmp::max(self.distributed_assignments.len(), bitfield.len());
+		self.distributed_assignments.resize(new_len, false);
+		self.distributed_assignments |= bitfield;
+
+		// If the an operation did not change our current bitfied, we return true.
+		let distributed = total_one_bits == self.distributed_assignments.count_ones();
+
+		distributed
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<crate::approval_db::v2::BlockEntry> for BlockEntry {
+	fn from(entry: crate::approval_db::v2::BlockEntry) -> Self {
+		BlockEntry {
+			block_hash: entry.block_hash,
+			parent_hash: entry.parent_hash,
+			block_number: entry.block_number,
+			session: entry.session,
+			slot: entry.slot,
+			relay_vrf_story: RelayVRFStory(entry.relay_vrf_story),
+			candidates: entry.candidates,
+			approved_bitfield: entry.approved_bitfield,
+			children: entry.children,
+			distributed_assignments: entry.distributed_assignments,
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 impl From<crate::approval_db::v1::BlockEntry> for BlockEntry {
@@ -426,11 +478,12 @@ impl From<crate::approval_db::v1::BlockEntry> for BlockEntry {
 			candidates: entry.candidates,
 			approved_bitfield: entry.approved_bitfield,
 			children: entry.children,
+			distributed_assignments: Default::default(),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<BlockEntry> for crate::approval_db::v1::BlockEntry {
+impl From<BlockEntry> for crate::approval_db::v2::BlockEntry {
 	fn from(entry: BlockEntry) -> Self {
 		Self {
 			block_hash: entry.block_hash,
@@ -442,6 +495,36 @@ impl From<BlockEntry> for crate::approval_db::v1::BlockEntry {
 			candidates: entry.candidates,
 			approved_bitfield: entry.approved_bitfield,
 			children: entry.children,
+			distributed_assignments: entry.distributed_assignments,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Migration helpers.
+impl From<crate::approval_db::v1::CandidateEntry> for CandidateEntry {
+	fn from(value: crate::approval_db::v1::CandidateEntry) -> Self {
+		Self {
+			approvals: value.approvals,
+			block_assignments: value
+				.block_assignments
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|(h, ae)| (h, ae.into()))
+				.collect(),
+			candidate: value.candidate,
+			session: value.session,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl From<crate::approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry> for ApprovalEntry {
+	fn from(value: crate::approval_db::v1::ApprovalEntry) -> Self {
+		ApprovalEntry {
+			tranches: value.tranches.into_iter().map(|tranche| tranche.into()).collect(),
+			backing_group: value.backing_group,
+			our_assignment: value.our_assignment.map(|assignment| assignment.into()),
+			our_approval_sig: value.our_approval_sig,
+			assigned_validators: value.assignments,
+			approved: value.approved,
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/tests.rs
index 0b98f28fbbf0..0c0dcfde9b66 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/tests.rs
@@ -16,10 +16,14 @@
 
 use self::test_helpers::mock::new_leaf;
 use super::*;
+use crate::backend::V1ReadBackend;
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{
 	approval::{
-		AssignmentCert, AssignmentCertKind, DelayTranche, VrfOutput, VrfProof, VrfSignature,
-		RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT,
+		v1::{
+			AssignmentCert, AssignmentCertKind, DelayTranche, VrfOutput, VrfProof, VrfSignature,
+			RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT,
+		},
+		v2::{AssignmentCertKindV2, AssignmentCertV2},
 	},
 	AvailableData, BlockData, PoV,
 };
@@ -52,7 +56,7 @@ use std::{
 };
 
 use super::{
-	approval_db::v1::StoredBlockRange,
+	approval_db::v2::StoredBlockRange,
 	backend::BackendWriteOp,
 	import::tests::{
 		garbage_vrf_signature, AllowedSlots, BabeEpoch, BabeEpochConfiguration,
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@ fn make_sync_oracle(val: bool) -> (Box<dyn SyncOracle + Send>, TestSyncOracleHan
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub mod test_constants {
-	use crate::approval_db::v1::Config as DatabaseConfig;
+	use crate::approval_db::v2::Config as DatabaseConfig;
 	const DATA_COL: u32 = 0;
 
 	pub(crate) const NUM_COLUMNS: u32 = 1;
@@ -162,7 +166,7 @@ impl Clock for MockClock {
 
 // This mock clock allows us to manipulate the time and
 // be notified when wakeups have been triggered.
-#[derive(Default)]
+#[derive(Default, Debug)]
 struct MockClockInner {
 	tick: Tick,
 	wakeups: Vec<(Tick, oneshot::Sender<()>)>,
@@ -232,7 +236,7 @@ where
 	fn compute_assignments(
 		&self,
 		_keystore: &LocalKeystore,
-		_relay_vrf_story: polkadot_node_primitives::approval::RelayVRFStory,
+		_relay_vrf_story: polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::RelayVRFStory,
 		_config: &criteria::Config,
 		_leaving_cores: Vec<(
 			CandidateHash,
@@ -245,13 +249,13 @@ where
 
 	fn check_assignment_cert(
 		&self,
-		_claimed_core_index: polkadot_primitives::CoreIndex,
+		_claimed_core_bitfield: polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v2::CoreBitfield,
 		validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
 		_config: &criteria::Config,
-		_relay_vrf_story: polkadot_node_primitives::approval::RelayVRFStory,
-		_assignment: &polkadot_node_primitives::approval::AssignmentCert,
-		_backing_group: polkadot_primitives::GroupIndex,
-	) -> Result<polkadot_node_primitives::approval::DelayTranche, criteria::InvalidAssignment> {
+		_relay_vrf_story: polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::RelayVRFStory,
+		_assignment: &polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v2::AssignmentCertV2,
+		_backing_groups: Vec<polkadot_primitives::GroupIndex>,
+	) -> Result<polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::DelayTranche, criteria::InvalidAssignment> {
 		self.1(validator_index)
 	}
 }
@@ -272,6 +276,18 @@ struct TestStoreInner {
 	candidate_entries: HashMap<CandidateHash, CandidateEntry>,
 }
 
+impl V1ReadBackend for TestStoreInner {
+	fn load_candidate_entry_v1(
+		&self,
+		candidate_hash: &CandidateHash,
+	) -> SubsystemResult<Option<CandidateEntry>> {
+		self.load_candidate_entry(candidate_hash)
+	}
+	fn load_block_entry_v1(&self, block_hash: &Hash) -> SubsystemResult<Option<BlockEntry>> {
+		self.load_block_entry(block_hash)
+	}
+}
+
 impl Backend for TestStoreInner {
 	fn load_block_entry(&self, block_hash: &Hash) -> SubsystemResult<Option<BlockEntry>> {
 		Ok(self.block_entries.get(block_hash).cloned())
@@ -343,6 +359,18 @@ pub struct TestStore {
 	store: Arc<Mutex<TestStoreInner>>,
 }
 
+impl V1ReadBackend for TestStore {
+	fn load_candidate_entry_v1(
+		&self,
+		candidate_hash: &CandidateHash,
+	) -> SubsystemResult<Option<CandidateEntry>> {
+		self.load_candidate_entry(candidate_hash)
+	}
+	fn load_block_entry_v1(&self, block_hash: &Hash) -> SubsystemResult<Option<BlockEntry>> {
+		self.load_block_entry(block_hash)
+	}
+}
+
 impl Backend for TestStore {
 	fn load_block_entry(&self, block_hash: &Hash) -> SubsystemResult<Option<BlockEntry>> {
 		let store = self.store.lock();
@@ -392,6 +420,17 @@ fn garbage_assignment_cert(kind: AssignmentCertKind) -> AssignmentCert {
 	AssignmentCert { kind, vrf: VrfSignature { output: VrfOutput(out), proof: VrfProof(proof) } }
 }
 
+fn garbage_assignment_cert_v2(kind: AssignmentCertKindV2) -> AssignmentCertV2 {
+	let ctx = schnorrkel::signing_context(RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT);
+	let msg = b"test-garbage";
+	let mut prng = rand_core::OsRng;
+	let keypair = schnorrkel::Keypair::generate_with(&mut prng);
+	let (inout, proof, _) = keypair.vrf_sign(ctx.bytes(msg));
+	let out = inout.to_output();
+
+	AssignmentCertV2 { kind, vrf: VrfSignature { output: VrfOutput(out), proof: VrfProof(proof) } }
+}
+
 fn sign_approval(
 	key: Sr25519Keyring,
 	candidate_hash: CandidateHash,
@@ -468,6 +507,12 @@ fn test_harness<T: Future<Output = VirtualOverseer>>(
 	config: HarnessConfig,
 	test: impl FnOnce(TestHarness) -> T,
 ) {
+	let _ = env_logger::builder()
+		.is_test(true)
+		.filter(Some("polkadot_node_core_approval_voting"), log::LevelFilter::Trace)
+		.filter(Some(LOG_TARGET), log::LevelFilter::Trace)
+		.try_init();
+
 	let HarnessConfig { sync_oracle, sync_oracle_handle, clock, backend, assignment_criteria } =
 		config;
 
@@ -617,12 +662,13 @@ async fn check_and_import_assignment(
 		overseer,
 		FromOrchestra::Communication {
 			msg: ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
-				IndirectAssignmentCert {
+				IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
 					block_hash,
 					validator,
-					cert: garbage_assignment_cert(AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample: 0 }),
+					cert: garbage_assignment_cert(AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample: 0 })
+						.into(),
 				},
-				candidate_index,
+				candidate_index.into(),
 				tx,
 			),
 		},
@@ -631,6 +677,38 @@ async fn check_and_import_assignment(
 	rx
 }
 
+async fn check_and_import_assignment_v2(
+	overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
+	block_hash: Hash,
+	core_indices: Vec<u32>,
+	validator: ValidatorIndex,
+) -> oneshot::Receiver<AssignmentCheckResult> {
+	let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
+	overseer_send(
+		overseer,
+		FromOrchestra::Communication {
+			msg: ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
+				IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
+					block_hash,
+					validator,
+					cert: garbage_assignment_cert_v2(AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact {
+						core_bitfield: core_indices
+							.clone()
+							.into_iter()
+							.map(|c| CoreIndex(c))
+							.collect::<Vec<_>>()
+							.try_into()
+							.unwrap(),
+					}),
+				},
+				core_indices.try_into().unwrap(),
+				tx,
+			),
+		},
+	)
+	.await;
+	rx
+}
 struct BlockConfig {
 	slot: Slot,
 	candidates: Option<Vec<(CandidateReceipt, CoreIndex, GroupIndex)>>,
@@ -743,7 +821,7 @@ fn session_info(keys: &[Sr25519Keyring]) -> SessionInfo {
 			vec![ValidatorIndex(0)],
 			vec![ValidatorIndex(1)],
 		]),
-		n_cores: keys.len() as _,
+		n_cores: 10,
 		needed_approvals: 2,
 		zeroth_delay_tranche_width: 5,
 		relay_vrf_modulo_samples: 3,
@@ -1068,14 +1146,15 @@ fn blank_subsystem_act_on_bad_block() {
 			&mut virtual_overseer,
 			FromOrchestra::Communication {
 				msg: ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
-					IndirectAssignmentCert {
+					IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
 						block_hash: bad_block_hash,
 						validator: 0u32.into(),
 						cert: garbage_assignment_cert(AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo {
 							sample: 0,
-						}),
+						})
+						.into(),
 					},
-					0u32,
+					0u32.into(),
 					tx,
 				),
 			},
@@ -1331,9 +1410,22 @@ fn subsystem_accepts_duplicate_assignment() {
 			}
 		);
 
-		let block_hash = Hash::repeat_byte(0x01);
-		let candidate_index = 0;
 		let validator = ValidatorIndex(0);
+		let candidate_index = 0;
+		let block_hash = Hash::repeat_byte(0x01);
+
+		let candidate_receipt1 = {
+			let mut receipt = dummy_candidate_receipt(block_hash);
+			receipt.descriptor.para_id = ParaId::from(1_u32);
+			receipt
+		};
+		let candidate_receipt2 = {
+			let mut receipt = dummy_candidate_receipt(block_hash);
+			receipt.descriptor.para_id = ParaId::from(2_u32);
+			receipt
+		};
+		let candidate_index1 = 0;
+		let candidate_index2 = 1;
 
 		// Add block hash 00.
 		ChainBuilder::new()
@@ -1341,21 +1433,30 @@ fn subsystem_accepts_duplicate_assignment() {
 				block_hash,
 				ChainBuilder::GENESIS_HASH,
 				1,
-				BlockConfig { slot: Slot::from(1), candidates: None, session_info: None },
+				BlockConfig {
+					slot: Slot::from(1),
+					candidates: Some(vec![
+						(candidate_receipt1, CoreIndex(0), GroupIndex(1)),
+						(candidate_receipt2, CoreIndex(1), GroupIndex(1)),
+					]),
+					session_info: None,
+				},
 			)
 			.build(&mut virtual_overseer)
 			.await;
 
-		let rx = check_and_import_assignment(
+		// Initial assignment.
+		let rx = check_and_import_assignment_v2(
 			&mut virtual_overseer,
 			block_hash,
-			candidate_index,
+			vec![candidate_index1, candidate_index2],
 			validator,
 		)
 		.await;
 
 		assert_eq!(rx.await, Ok(AssignmentCheckResult::Accepted));
 
+		// Test with single assigned core.
 		let rx = check_and_import_assignment(
 			&mut virtual_overseer,
 			block_hash,
@@ -1366,6 +1467,18 @@ fn subsystem_accepts_duplicate_assignment() {
 
 		assert_eq!(rx.await, Ok(AssignmentCheckResult::AcceptedDuplicate));
 
+		// Test with multiple assigned cores. This cannot happen in practice, as tranche0
+		// assignments are sent first, but we should still ensure correct behavior.
+		let rx = check_and_import_assignment_v2(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			block_hash,
+			vec![candidate_index1, candidate_index2],
+			validator,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		assert_eq!(rx.await, Ok(AssignmentCheckResult::AcceptedDuplicate));
+
 		virtual_overseer
 	});
 }
@@ -1416,6 +1529,63 @@ fn subsystem_rejects_assignment_with_unknown_candidate() {
 	});
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn subsystem_rejects_oversized_bitfields() {
+	test_harness(HarnessConfig::default(), |test_harness| async move {
+		let TestHarness { mut virtual_overseer, sync_oracle_handle: _sync_oracle_handle, .. } =
+			test_harness;
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(&mut virtual_overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::ChainApi(ChainApiMessage::FinalizedBlockNumber(rx)) => {
+				rx.send(Ok(0)).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		let block_hash = Hash::repeat_byte(0x01);
+		let candidate_index = 10;
+		let validator = ValidatorIndex(0);
+
+		ChainBuilder::new()
+			.add_block(
+				block_hash,
+				ChainBuilder::GENESIS_HASH,
+				1,
+				BlockConfig { slot: Slot::from(1), candidates: None, session_info: None },
+			)
+			.build(&mut virtual_overseer)
+			.await;
+
+		let rx = check_and_import_assignment(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			block_hash,
+			candidate_index,
+			validator,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			rx.await,
+			Ok(AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::InvalidBitfield(
+				candidate_index as usize + 1
+			))),
+		);
+
+		let rx = check_and_import_assignment_v2(
+			&mut virtual_overseer,
+			block_hash,
+			vec![1, 2, 10, 50],
+			validator,
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			rx.await,
+			Ok(AssignmentCheckResult::Bad(AssignmentCheckError::InvalidBitfield(51))),
+		);
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn subsystem_accepts_and_imports_approval_after_assignment() {
 	test_harness(HarnessConfig::default(), |test_harness| async move {
@@ -1736,14 +1906,15 @@ fn linear_import_act_on_leaf() {
 			&mut virtual_overseer,
 			FromOrchestra::Communication {
 				msg: ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
-					IndirectAssignmentCert {
+					IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
 						block_hash: head,
 						validator: 0u32.into(),
 						cert: garbage_assignment_cert(AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo {
 							sample: 0,
-						}),
+						})
+						.into(),
 					},
-					0u32,
+					0u32.into(),
 					tx,
 				),
 			},
@@ -1806,14 +1977,15 @@ fn forkful_import_at_same_height_act_on_leaf() {
 				&mut virtual_overseer,
 				FromOrchestra::Communication {
 					msg: ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
-						IndirectAssignmentCert {
+						IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
 							block_hash: head,
 							validator: 0u32.into(),
 							cert: garbage_assignment_cert(AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo {
 								sample: 0,
-							}),
+							})
+							.into(),
 						},
-						0u32,
+						0u32.into(),
 						tx,
 					),
 				},
@@ -2257,8 +2429,24 @@ fn subsystem_validate_approvals_cache() {
 			let mut assignments = HashMap::new();
 			let _ = assignments.insert(
 				CoreIndex(0),
-				approval_db::v1::OurAssignment {
-					cert: garbage_assignment_cert(AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample: 0 }),
+				approval_db::v2::OurAssignment {
+					cert: garbage_assignment_cert(AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample: 0 })
+						.into(),
+					tranche: 0,
+					validator_index: ValidatorIndex(0),
+					triggered: false,
+				}
+				.into(),
+			);
+
+			let _ = assignments.insert(
+				CoreIndex(0),
+				approval_db::v2::OurAssignment {
+					cert: garbage_assignment_cert_v2(AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact {
+						core_bitfield: vec![CoreIndex(0), CoreIndex(1), CoreIndex(2)]
+							.try_into()
+							.unwrap(),
+					}),
 					tranche: 0,
 					validator_index: ValidatorIndex(0),
 					triggered: false,
@@ -2355,6 +2543,137 @@ fn subsystem_validate_approvals_cache() {
 	});
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn subsystem_doesnt_distribute_duplicate_compact_assignments() {
+	let assignment_criteria = Box::new(MockAssignmentCriteria(
+		|| {
+			let mut assignments = HashMap::new();
+			let cert = garbage_assignment_cert_v2(AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact {
+				core_bitfield: vec![CoreIndex(0), CoreIndex(1)].try_into().unwrap(),
+			});
+
+			let _ = assignments.insert(
+				CoreIndex(0),
+				approval_db::v2::OurAssignment {
+					cert: cert.clone(),
+					tranche: 0,
+					validator_index: ValidatorIndex(0),
+					triggered: false,
+				}
+				.into(),
+			);
+
+			let _ = assignments.insert(
+				CoreIndex(1),
+				approval_db::v2::OurAssignment {
+					cert,
+					tranche: 0,
+					validator_index: ValidatorIndex(0),
+					triggered: false,
+				}
+				.into(),
+			);
+			assignments
+		},
+		|_| Ok(0),
+	));
+
+	let config = HarnessConfigBuilder::default().assignment_criteria(assignment_criteria).build();
+	let store = config.backend();
+
+	test_harness(config, |test_harness| async move {
+		let TestHarness {
+			mut virtual_overseer,
+			sync_oracle_handle: _sync_oracle_handle,
+			clock,
+			..
+		} = test_harness;
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(&mut virtual_overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::ChainApi(ChainApiMessage::FinalizedBlockNumber(rx)) => {
+				rx.send(Ok(0)).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		let block_hash = Hash::repeat_byte(0x01);
+
+		let candidate_receipt1 = {
+			let mut receipt = dummy_candidate_receipt(block_hash);
+			receipt.descriptor.para_id = ParaId::from(1_u32);
+			receipt
+		};
+		let candidate_receipt2 = {
+			let mut receipt = dummy_candidate_receipt(block_hash);
+			receipt.descriptor.para_id = ParaId::from(2_u32);
+			receipt
+		};
+		let candidate_index1 = 0;
+		let candidate_index2 = 1;
+
+		// Add block hash 00.
+		ChainBuilder::new()
+			.add_block(
+				block_hash,
+				ChainBuilder::GENESIS_HASH,
+				1,
+				BlockConfig {
+					slot: Slot::from(0),
+					candidates: Some(vec![
+						(candidate_receipt1.clone(), CoreIndex(0), GroupIndex(1)),
+						(candidate_receipt2.clone(), CoreIndex(1), GroupIndex(1)),
+					]),
+					session_info: None,
+				},
+			)
+			.build(&mut virtual_overseer)
+			.await;
+
+		// Activate the wakeup present above, and sleep to allow process_wakeups to execute..
+		assert_eq!(Some(2), clock.inner.lock().next_wakeup());
+		gum::trace!("clock \n{:?}\n", clock.inner.lock());
+
+		clock.inner.lock().wakeup_all(100);
+
+		assert_eq!(clock.inner.lock().wakeups.len(), 0);
+
+		futures_timer::Delay::new(Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
+
+		// Assignment is distributed only once from `approval-voting`
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(&mut virtual_overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::ApprovalDistribution(ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+				_,
+				c_indices,
+			)) => {
+				assert_eq!(c_indices, vec![candidate_index1, candidate_index2].try_into().unwrap());
+			}
+		);
+
+		// Candidate 1
+		recover_available_data(&mut virtual_overseer).await;
+		fetch_validation_code(&mut virtual_overseer).await;
+
+		// Candidate 2
+		recover_available_data(&mut virtual_overseer).await;
+		fetch_validation_code(&mut virtual_overseer).await;
+
+		// Check if assignment was triggered for candidate 1.
+		let candidate_entry =
+			store.load_candidate_entry(&candidate_receipt1.hash()).unwrap().unwrap();
+		let our_assignment =
+			candidate_entry.approval_entry(&block_hash).unwrap().our_assignment().unwrap();
+		assert!(our_assignment.triggered());
+
+		// Check if assignment was triggered for candidate 2.
+		let candidate_entry =
+			store.load_candidate_entry(&candidate_receipt2.hash()).unwrap().unwrap();
+		let our_assignment =
+			candidate_entry.approval_entry(&block_hash).unwrap().our_assignment().unwrap();
+		assert!(our_assignment.triggered());
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
+
 /// Ensure that when two assignments are imported, only one triggers the Approval Checking work
 async fn handle_double_assignment_import(
 	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
@@ -2364,9 +2683,9 @@ async fn handle_double_assignment_import(
 		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
 		AllMessages::ApprovalDistribution(ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
 			_,
-			c_index,
+			c_indices,
 		)) => {
-			assert_eq!(candidate_index, c_index);
+			assert_eq!(Into::<CandidateBitfield>::into(candidate_index), c_indices);
 		}
 	);
 
@@ -2379,14 +2698,18 @@ async fn handle_double_assignment_import(
 			_,
 			c_index
 		)) => {
-			assert_eq!(candidate_index, c_index);
+			assert_eq!(Into::<CandidateBitfield>::into(candidate_index), c_index);
 		}
 	);
 
 	assert_matches!(
 		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
-		AllMessages::CandidateValidation(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(_, _, _, _, _, timeout, tx)) if timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval => {
-			tx.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(Default::default(), Default::default())))
+		AllMessages::CandidateValidation(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+			exec_timeout_kind,
+			response_sender,
+			..
+		}) if exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval => {
+			response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(Default::default(), Default::default())))
 				.unwrap();
 		}
 	);
@@ -2400,7 +2723,6 @@ async fn handle_double_assignment_import(
 		overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).await,
 		AllMessages::ApprovalDistribution(ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeApproval(_))
 	);
-
 	// Assert that there are no more messages being sent by the subsystem
 	assert!(overseer_recv(virtual_overseer).timeout(TIMEOUT / 2).await.is_none());
 }
@@ -2475,8 +2797,9 @@ where
 			let mut assignments = HashMap::new();
 			let _ = assignments.insert(
 				CoreIndex(0),
-				approval_db::v1::OurAssignment {
-					cert: garbage_assignment_cert(AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample: 0 }),
+				approval_db::v2::OurAssignment {
+					cert: garbage_assignment_cert(AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample: 0 })
+						.into(),
 					tranche: our_assigned_tranche,
 					validator_index: ValidatorIndex(0),
 					triggered: false,
@@ -2610,14 +2933,12 @@ async fn step_until_done(clock: &MockClock) {
 		futures_timer::Delay::new(Duration::from_millis(200)).await;
 		let mut clock = clock.inner.lock();
 		if let Some(tick) = clock.next_wakeup() {
-			println!("TICK: {:?}", tick);
 			relevant_ticks.push(tick);
 			clock.set_tick(tick);
 		} else {
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	println!("relevant_ticks: {:?}", relevant_ticks);
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/time.rs b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/time.rs
index 34132dc22b23..a45866402c82 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/time.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/approval-voting/src/time.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 //! Time utilities for approval voting.
 
 use futures::prelude::*;
-use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::DelayTranche;
+use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v1::DelayTranche;
 use sp_consensus_slots::Slot;
 use std::{
 	pin::Pin,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/av-store/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/av-store/Cargo.toml
index 955fe37d7c39..3fa81d064a88 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/av-store/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/av-store/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-node-core-av-store"
+description = "The Availability Store subsystem. Wrapper over the DB that stores availability data and chunks."
 version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/backing/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/backing/Cargo.toml
index e7e6358e8a46..7a6ce5de8cb1 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/backing/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/backing/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "The Candidate Backing Subsystem. Tracks parachain candidates that can be backed, as well as the issuance of statements about candidates."
 
 [dependencies]
 futures = "0.3.21"
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/lib.rs
index 27b5972d9827..a91eefe5e04f 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/lib.rs
@@ -551,8 +551,8 @@ async fn request_pov(
 
 async fn request_candidate_validation(
 	sender: &mut impl overseer::CandidateBackingSenderTrait,
-	pvd: PersistedValidationData,
-	code: ValidationCode,
+	validation_data: PersistedValidationData,
+	validation_code: ValidationCode,
 	candidate_receipt: CandidateReceipt,
 	pov: Arc<PoV>,
 	executor_params: ExecutorParams,
@@ -560,15 +560,15 @@ async fn request_candidate_validation(
 	let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
 
 	sender
-		.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-			pvd,
-			code,
+		.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+			validation_data,
+			validation_code,
 			candidate_receipt,
 			pov,
 			executor_params,
-			PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing,
-			tx,
-		))
+			exec_timeout_kind: PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing,
+			response_sender: tx,
+		})
 		.await;
 
 	match rx.await {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/mod.rs
index 35d17f3d905e..caa85c12989c 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/mod.rs
@@ -329,32 +329,32 @@ async fn assert_validation_requests(
 
 async fn assert_validate_from_exhaustive(
 	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
-	pvd: &PersistedValidationData,
-	pov: &PoV,
-	validation_code: &ValidationCode,
-	candidate: &CommittedCandidateReceipt,
+	assert_pvd: &PersistedValidationData,
+	assert_pov: &PoV,
+	assert_validation_code: &ValidationCode,
+	assert_candidate: &CommittedCandidateReceipt,
 	expected_head_data: &HeadData,
 	result_validation_data: PersistedValidationData,
 ) {
 	assert_matches!(
 		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 		AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-			CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-				_pvd,
-				_validation_code,
+			CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+				pov,
+				validation_data,
+				validation_code,
 				candidate_receipt,
-				_pov,
-				_,
-				timeout,
-				tx,
-			),
-		) if _pvd == *pvd &&
-			_validation_code == *validation_code &&
-			*_pov == *pov && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
-			timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
-			candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
+				exec_timeout_kind,
+				response_sender,
+				..
+			},
+		) if validation_data == *assert_pvd &&
+			validation_code == *assert_validation_code &&
+			*pov == *assert_pov && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == assert_candidate.descriptor() &&
+			exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
+			candidate_receipt.commitments_hash == assert_candidate.commitments.hash() =>
 		{
-			tx.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
+			response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
 				CandidateCommitments {
 					head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
 					horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
@@ -461,11 +461,11 @@ fn backing_works() {
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
 
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1, 2, 3]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+		let pov_ab = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1, 2, 3]) };
+		let pvd_ab = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code_ab = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
 
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
+		let pov_hash = pov_ab.hash();
 
 		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&test_state.chain_ids[0]).unwrap();
 
@@ -474,8 +474,8 @@ fn backing_works() {
 			relay_parent: test_state.relay_parent,
 			pov_hash,
 			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov_ab.clone(), pvd_ab.clone()),
+			validation_code: validation_code_ab.0.clone(),
 			..Default::default()
 		}
 		.build();
@@ -498,7 +498,7 @@ fn backing_works() {
 
 		let signed_a = SignedFullStatementWithPVD::sign(
 			&test_state.keystore,
-			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate_a.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate_a.clone(), pvd_ab.clone()),
 			&test_state.signing_context,
 			ValidatorIndex(2),
 			&public2.into(),
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ fn backing_works() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code.clone()).await;
+		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_ab.clone()).await;
 
 		// Sending a `Statement::Seconded` for our assignment will start
 		// validation process. The first thing requested is the PoV.
@@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ fn backing_works() {
 					..
 				}
 			) if relay_parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-				tx.send(pov.clone()).unwrap();
+				tx.send(pov_ab.clone()).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
@@ -545,22 +545,22 @@ fn backing_works() {
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-					_pvd,
-					_validation_code,
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+					validation_data,
+					validation_code,
 					candidate_receipt,
-					_pov,
-					_,
-					timeout,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if _pvd == pvd &&
-				_validation_code == validation_code &&
-				*_pov == pov && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor() &&
-				timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
-				candidate_a_commitments_hash == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
+					pov,
+					exec_timeout_kind,
+					response_sender,
+					..
+				},
+			) if validation_data == pvd_ab &&
+				validation_code == validation_code_ab &&
+				*pov == pov_ab && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor() &&
+				exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
+				candidate_receipt.commitments_hash == candidate_a_commitments_hash =>
 			{
-				tx.send(Ok(
+				response_sender.send(Ok(
 					ValidationResult::Valid(CandidateCommitments {
 						head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
 						upward_messages: Default::default(),
@@ -623,11 +623,11 @@ fn backing_works_while_validation_ongoing() {
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
 
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1, 2, 3]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+		let pov_abc = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1, 2, 3]) };
+		let pvd_abc = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code_abc = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
 
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
+		let pov_hash = pov_abc.hash();
 
 		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&test_state.chain_ids[0]).unwrap();
 
@@ -636,8 +636,8 @@ fn backing_works_while_validation_ongoing() {
 			relay_parent: test_state.relay_parent,
 			pov_hash,
 			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov_abc.clone(), pvd_abc.clone()),
+			validation_code: validation_code_abc.0.clone(),
 			..Default::default()
 		}
 		.build();
@@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ fn backing_works_while_validation_ongoing() {
 
 		let signed_a = SignedFullStatementWithPVD::sign(
 			&test_state.keystore,
-			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate_a.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate_a.clone(), pvd_abc.clone()),
 			&test_state.signing_context,
 			ValidatorIndex(2),
 			&public2.into(),
@@ -701,7 +701,7 @@ fn backing_works_while_validation_ongoing() {
 			CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(test_state.relay_parent, signed_a.clone());
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code.clone()).await;
+		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_abc.clone()).await;
 
 		// Sending a `Statement::Seconded` for our assignment will start
 		// validation process. The first thing requested is PoV from the
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@ fn backing_works_while_validation_ongoing() {
 					..
 				}
 			) if relay_parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-				tx.send(pov.clone()).unwrap();
+				tx.send(pov_abc.clone()).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
@@ -724,24 +724,24 @@ fn backing_works_while_validation_ongoing() {
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-					_pvd,
-					_validation_code,
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+					validation_data,
+					validation_code,
 					candidate_receipt,
-					_pov,
-					_,
-					timeout,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if _pvd == pvd &&
-				_validation_code == validation_code &&
-				*_pov == pov && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor() &&
-				timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
+					pov,
+					exec_timeout_kind,
+					response_sender,
+					..
+				},
+			) if validation_data == pvd_abc &&
+				validation_code == validation_code_abc &&
+				*pov == pov_abc && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor() &&
+				exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
 				candidate_a_commitments_hash == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
 				// we never validate the candidate. our local node
 				// shouldn't issue any statements.
-				std::mem::forget(tx);
+				std::mem::forget(response_sender);
 			}
 		);
 
@@ -812,11 +812,11 @@ fn backing_misbehavior_works() {
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
 
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1, 2, 3]) };
+		let pov_a = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![1, 2, 3]) };
 
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+		let pov_hash = pov_a.hash();
+		let pvd_a = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code_a = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
 
 		let expected_head_data = test_state.head_data.get(&test_state.chain_ids[0]).unwrap();
 
@@ -824,9 +824,9 @@ fn backing_misbehavior_works() {
 			para_id: test_state.chain_ids[0],
 			relay_parent: test_state.relay_parent,
 			pov_hash,
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov_a.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
 			head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+			validation_code: validation_code_a.0.clone(),
 			..Default::default()
 		}
 		.build();
@@ -842,7 +842,7 @@ fn backing_misbehavior_works() {
 		.expect("Insert key into keystore");
 		let seconded_2 = SignedFullStatementWithPVD::sign(
 			&test_state.keystore,
-			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate_a.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate_a.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
 			&test_state.signing_context,
 			ValidatorIndex(2),
 			&public2.into(),
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ fn backing_misbehavior_works() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code.clone()).await;
+		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
@@ -878,29 +878,29 @@ fn backing_misbehavior_works() {
 					..
 				}
 			) if relay_parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-				tx.send(pov.clone()).unwrap();
+				tx.send(pov_a.clone()).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-					_pvd,
-					_validation_code,
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+					validation_data,
+					validation_code,
 					candidate_receipt,
-					_pov,
-					_,
-					timeout,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if _pvd == pvd &&
-				_validation_code == validation_code &&
-				*_pov == pov && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor() &&
-				timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
+					pov,
+					exec_timeout_kind,
+					response_sender,
+					..
+				},
+			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
+				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
+				*pov == pov_a && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor() &&
+				exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
 				candidate_a_commitments_hash == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
-				tx.send(Ok(
+				response_sender.send(Ok(
 					ValidationResult::Valid(CandidateCommitments {
 						head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
 						upward_messages: Default::default(),
@@ -1052,22 +1052,22 @@ fn backing_dont_second_invalid() {
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-					_pvd,
-					_validation_code,
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+					validation_data,
+					validation_code,
 					candidate_receipt,
-					_pov,
-					_,
-					timeout,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if _pvd == pvd_a &&
-				_validation_code == validation_code_a &&
-				*_pov == pov_block_a && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor() &&
-				timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
+					pov,
+					exec_timeout_kind,
+					response_sender,
+					..
+				},
+			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
+				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
+				*pov == pov_block_a && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_a.descriptor() &&
+				exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
 				candidate_a.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
-				tx.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::BadReturn))).unwrap();
+				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::BadReturn))).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
@@ -1092,22 +1092,22 @@ fn backing_dont_second_invalid() {
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-					pvd,
-					_validation_code,
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+					validation_data,
+					validation_code,
 					candidate_receipt,
-					_pov,
-					_,
-					timeout,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if pvd == pvd_b &&
-				_validation_code == validation_code_b &&
-				*_pov == pov_block_b && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_b.descriptor() &&
-				timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
+					pov,
+					exec_timeout_kind,
+					response_sender,
+					..
+				},
+			) if validation_data == pvd_b &&
+				validation_code == validation_code_b &&
+				*pov == pov_block_b && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate_b.descriptor() &&
+				exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
 				candidate_b.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
-				tx.send(Ok(
+				response_sender.send(Ok(
 					ValidationResult::Valid(CandidateCommitments {
 						head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
 						upward_messages: Default::default(),
@@ -1158,19 +1158,19 @@ fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
 
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+		let pov_a = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
+		let pvd_a = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code_a = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
 
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
+		let pov_hash = pov_a.hash();
 
 		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
 			para_id: test_state.chain_ids[0],
 			relay_parent: test_state.relay_parent,
 			pov_hash,
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov_a.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd_a.hash(),
+			validation_code: validation_code_a.0.clone(),
 			..Default::default()
 		}
 		.build();
@@ -1184,7 +1184,7 @@ fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
 
 		let signed_a = SignedFullStatementWithPVD::sign(
 			&test_state.keystore,
-			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
 			&test_state.signing_context,
 			ValidatorIndex(2),
 			&validator2.into(),
@@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@ fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code.clone()).await;
+		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
 
 		// Subsystem requests PoV and requests validation.
 		assert_matches!(
@@ -1211,7 +1211,7 @@ fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
 					..
 				}
 			) if relay_parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-				tx.send(pov.clone()).unwrap();
+				tx.send(pov_a.clone()).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
@@ -1219,22 +1219,22 @@ fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-					_pvd,
-					_validation_code,
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+					validation_data,
+					validation_code,
 					candidate_receipt,
-					_pov,
-					_,
-					timeout,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if _pvd == pvd &&
-				_validation_code == validation_code &&
-				*_pov == pov && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
-				timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
+					pov,
+					exec_timeout_kind,
+					response_sender,
+					..
+				},
+			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
+				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
+				*pov == pov_a && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
+				exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
 				candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
-				tx.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::BadReturn))).unwrap();
+				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::BadReturn))).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
@@ -1243,8 +1243,8 @@ fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
 		let second = CandidateBackingMessage::Second(
 			test_state.relay_parent,
 			candidate.to_plain(),
-			pvd.clone(),
-			pov.clone(),
+			pvd_a.clone(),
+			pov_a.clone(),
 		);
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: second }).await;
@@ -1287,7 +1287,7 @@ fn backing_second_after_first_fails_works() {
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(_, _, _, pov, ..),
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive { pov, .. },
 			) => {
 				assert_eq!(&*pov, &pov_to_second);
 			}
@@ -1304,18 +1304,18 @@ fn backing_works_after_failed_validation() {
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
 
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+		let pov_a = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
+		let pvd_a = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code_a = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
 
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
+		let pov_hash = pov_a.hash();
 
 		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
 			para_id: test_state.chain_ids[0],
 			relay_parent: test_state.relay_parent,
 			pov_hash,
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov_a.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
+			validation_code: validation_code_a.0.clone(),
 			..Default::default()
 		}
 		.build();
@@ -1328,7 +1328,7 @@ fn backing_works_after_failed_validation() {
 		.expect("Insert key into keystore");
 		let signed_a = SignedFullStatementWithPVD::sign(
 			&test_state.keystore,
-			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
 			&test_state.signing_context,
 			ValidatorIndex(2),
 			&public2.into(),
@@ -1343,7 +1343,7 @@ fn backing_works_after_failed_validation() {
 
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code.clone()).await;
+		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
 
 		// Subsystem requests PoV and requests validation.
 		assert_matches!(
@@ -1355,7 +1355,7 @@ fn backing_works_after_failed_validation() {
 					..
 				}
 			) if relay_parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-				tx.send(pov.clone()).unwrap();
+				tx.send(pov_a.clone()).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
@@ -1363,22 +1363,22 @@ fn backing_works_after_failed_validation() {
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-					_pvd,
-					_validation_code,
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+					validation_data,
+					validation_code,
 					candidate_receipt,
-					_pov,
-					_,
-					timeout,
-					tx,
-				),
-			) if _pvd == pvd &&
-				_validation_code == validation_code &&
-				*_pov == pov && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
-				timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
+					pov,
+					exec_timeout_kind,
+					response_sender,
+					..
+				},
+			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
+				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
+				*pov == pov_a && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
+				exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
 				candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 			{
-				tx.send(Err(ValidationFailed("Internal test error".into()))).unwrap();
+				response_sender.send(Err(ValidationFailed("Internal test error".into()))).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 
@@ -1475,19 +1475,19 @@ fn retry_works() {
 	test_harness(test_state.keystore.clone(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		test_startup(&mut virtual_overseer, &test_state).await;
 
-		let pov = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
-		let pvd = dummy_pvd();
-		let validation_code = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
+		let pov_a = PoV { block_data: BlockData(vec![42, 43, 44]) };
+		let pvd_a = dummy_pvd();
+		let validation_code_a = ValidationCode(vec![1, 2, 3]);
 
-		let pov_hash = pov.hash();
+		let pov_hash = pov_a.hash();
 
 		let candidate = TestCandidateBuilder {
 			para_id: test_state.chain_ids[0],
 			relay_parent: test_state.relay_parent,
 			pov_hash,
-			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov.clone(), pvd.clone()),
-			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd.hash(),
-			validation_code: validation_code.0.clone(),
+			erasure_root: make_erasure_root(&test_state, pov_a.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
+			persisted_validation_data_hash: pvd_a.hash(),
+			validation_code: validation_code_a.0.clone(),
 			..Default::default()
 		}
 		.build();
@@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ fn retry_works() {
 		.expect("Insert key into keystore");
 		let signed_a = SignedFullStatementWithPVD::sign(
 			&test_state.keystore,
-			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate.clone(), pvd.clone()),
+			StatementWithPVD::Seconded(candidate.clone(), pvd_a.clone()),
 			&test_state.signing_context,
 			ValidatorIndex(2),
 			&public2.into(),
@@ -1546,7 +1546,7 @@ fn retry_works() {
 			CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(test_state.relay_parent, signed_a.clone());
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code.clone()).await;
+		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
 
 		// Subsystem requests PoV and requests validation.
 		// We cancel - should mean retry on next backing statement.
@@ -1584,8 +1584,8 @@ fn retry_works() {
 				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
 					_,
 					RuntimeApiRequest::ValidationCodeByHash(hash, tx),
-				)) if hash == validation_code.hash() => {
-					tx.send(Ok(Some(validation_code.clone()))).unwrap();
+				)) if hash == validation_code_a.hash() => {
+					tx.send(Ok(Some(validation_code_a.clone()))).unwrap();
 				},
 				AllMessages::RuntimeApi(RuntimeApiMessage::Request(
 					_,
@@ -1609,7 +1609,7 @@ fn retry_works() {
 			CandidateBackingMessage::Statement(test_state.relay_parent, signed_c.clone());
 		virtual_overseer.send(FromOrchestra::Communication { msg: statement }).await;
 
-		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code.clone()).await;
+		assert_validation_requests(&mut virtual_overseer, validation_code_a.clone()).await;
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
@@ -1622,26 +1622,25 @@ fn retry_works() {
 				// Subsystem requests PoV and requests validation.
 				// Now we pass.
 				) if relay_parent == test_state.relay_parent => {
-					tx.send(pov.clone()).unwrap();
+					tx.send(pov_a.clone()).unwrap();
 				}
 		);
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-					_pvd,
-					_validation_code,
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+					validation_data,
+					validation_code,
 					candidate_receipt,
-					_pov,
-					_,
-					timeout,
+					pov,
+					exec_timeout_kind,
 					..
-				),
-			) if _pvd == pvd &&
-				_validation_code == validation_code &&
-				*_pov == pov && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
-				timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
+				},
+			) if validation_data == pvd_a &&
+				validation_code == validation_code_a &&
+				*pov == pov_a && &candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
+				exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
 				candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash
 		);
 		virtual_overseer
@@ -1863,9 +1862,9 @@ fn cannot_second_multiple_candidates_per_parent() {
 		assert_matches!(
 			virtual_overseer.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(.., tx),
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive { response_sender, .. },
 			) => {
-				tx.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
+				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
 					CandidateCommitments {
 						head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
 						horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/prospective_parachains.rs b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
index b79515ed37a6..fc4bd7d98e7d 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/backing/src/tests/prospective_parachains.rs
@@ -202,13 +202,13 @@ async fn assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
 	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
 	relay_parent: Hash,
 	candidate: &CommittedCandidateReceipt,
-	pov: &PoV,
-	pvd: &PersistedValidationData,
-	validation_code: &ValidationCode,
+	assert_pov: &PoV,
+	assert_pvd: &PersistedValidationData,
+	assert_validation_code: &ValidationCode,
 	expected_head_data: &HeadData,
 	fetch_pov: bool,
 ) {
-	assert_validation_requests(virtual_overseer, validation_code.clone()).await;
+	assert_validation_requests(virtual_overseer, assert_validation_code.clone()).await;
 
 	if fetch_pov {
 		assert_matches!(
@@ -220,29 +220,29 @@ async fn assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
 					..
 				}
 			) if hash == relay_parent => {
-				tx.send(pov.clone()).unwrap();
+				tx.send(assert_pov.clone()).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
 	}
 
 	assert_matches!(
 		virtual_overseer.recv().await,
-		AllMessages::CandidateValidation(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-			_pvd,
-			_validation_code,
+		AllMessages::CandidateValidation(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+			validation_data,
+			validation_code,
 			candidate_receipt,
-			_pov,
-			_,
-			timeout,
-			tx,
-		)) if &_pvd == pvd &&
-			&_validation_code == validation_code &&
-			&*_pov == pov &&
+			pov,
+			exec_timeout_kind,
+			response_sender,
+			..
+		}) if &validation_data == assert_pvd &&
+			&validation_code == assert_validation_code &&
+			&*pov == assert_pov &&
 			&candidate_receipt.descriptor == candidate.descriptor() &&
-			timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
+			exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing &&
 			candidate.commitments.hash() == candidate_receipt.commitments_hash =>
 		{
-			tx.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
+			response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
 				CandidateCommitments {
 					head_data: expected_head_data.clone(),
 					horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ async fn assert_validate_seconded_candidate(
 					processed_downward_messages: 0,
 					hrmp_watermark: 0,
 				},
-				pvd.clone(),
+				assert_pvd.clone(),
 			)))
 			.unwrap();
 		}
@@ -1293,9 +1293,13 @@ fn concurrent_dependent_candidates() {
 					tx.send(pov.clone()).unwrap();
 				},
 				AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-					CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(.., candidate, _, _, _, tx),
+					CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+						candidate_receipt,
+						response_sender,
+						..
+					},
 				) => {
-					let candidate_hash = candidate.hash();
+					let candidate_hash = candidate_receipt.hash();
 					let (head_data, pvd) = if candidate_hash == candidate_a_hash {
 						(&head_data[1], &pvd_a)
 					} else if candidate_hash == candidate_b_hash {
@@ -1303,18 +1307,19 @@ fn concurrent_dependent_candidates() {
 					} else {
 						panic!("unknown candidate hash")
 					};
-					tx.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
-						CandidateCommitments {
-							head_data: head_data.clone(),
-							horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
-							upward_messages: Default::default(),
-							new_validation_code: None,
-							processed_downward_messages: 0,
-							hrmp_watermark: 0,
-						},
-						pvd.clone(),
-					)))
-					.unwrap();
+					response_sender
+						.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(
+							CandidateCommitments {
+								head_data: head_data.clone(),
+								horizontal_messages: Default::default(),
+								upward_messages: Default::default(),
+								new_validation_code: None,
+								processed_downward_messages: 0,
+								hrmp_watermark: 0,
+							},
+							pvd.clone(),
+						)))
+						.unwrap();
 				},
 				AllMessages::AvailabilityStore(AvailabilityStoreMessage::StoreAvailableData {
 					tx,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/Cargo.toml
index de38d18d9706..712a01b46b1c 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/bitfield-signing/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "Bitfield signing subsystem for the Polkadot node"
 
 [dependencies]
 futures = "0.3.21"
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs
index 93db7d11cee8..89ea02728840 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/candidate-validation/src/lib.rs
@@ -159,13 +159,14 @@ async fn run<Context>(
 			FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::BlockFinalized(..)) => {},
 			FromOrchestra::Signal(OverseerSignal::Conclude) => return Ok(()),
 			FromOrchestra::Communication { msg } => match msg {
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
 					candidate_receipt,
 					pov,
 					executor_params,
-					timeout,
+					exec_timeout_kind,
 					response_sender,
-				) => {
+					..
+				} => {
 					let bg = {
 						let mut sender = ctx.sender().clone();
 						let metrics = metrics.clone();
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@ async fn run<Context>(
 								candidate_receipt,
 								pov,
 								executor_params,
-								timeout,
+								exec_timeout_kind,
 								&metrics,
 							)
 							.await;
@@ -191,15 +192,16 @@ async fn run<Context>(
 
 					ctx.spawn("validate-from-chain-state", bg.boxed())?;
 				},
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-					persisted_validation_data,
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+					validation_data,
 					validation_code,
 					candidate_receipt,
 					pov,
 					executor_params,
-					timeout,
+					exec_timeout_kind,
 					response_sender,
-				) => {
+					..
+				} => {
 					let bg = {
 						let metrics = metrics.clone();
 						let validation_host = validation_host.clone();
@@ -208,12 +210,12 @@ async fn run<Context>(
 							let _timer = metrics.time_validate_from_exhaustive();
 							let res = validate_candidate_exhaustive(
 								validation_host,
-								persisted_validation_data,
+								validation_data,
 								validation_code,
 								candidate_receipt,
 								pov,
 								executor_params,
-								timeout,
+								exec_timeout_kind,
 								&metrics,
 							)
 							.await;
@@ -225,11 +227,12 @@ async fn run<Context>(
 
 					ctx.spawn("validate-from-exhaustive", bg.boxed())?;
 				},
-				CandidateValidationMessage::PreCheck(
+				CandidateValidationMessage::PreCheck {
 					relay_parent,
 					validation_code_hash,
 					response_sender,
-				) => {
+					..
+				} => {
 					let bg = {
 						let mut sender = ctx.sender().clone();
 						let validation_host = validation_host.clone();
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/chain-api/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/chain-api/Cargo.toml
index 2178be028bd4..154fa20e75d0 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/chain-api/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/chain-api/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "The Chain API subsystem provides access to chain related utility functions like block number to hash conversions."
 
 [dependencies]
 futures = "0.3.21"
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/Cargo.toml
index 6061c52b7e81..e2086db708f9 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-node-core-dispute-coordinator"
 version = "1.0.0"
+description = "The node-side components that participate in disputes"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/import.rs b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/import.rs
index cf51ae4d3655..837ad7856e73 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/import.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/import.rs
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ pub enum OwnVoteState {
 }
 
 impl OwnVoteState {
-	fn new(votes: &CandidateVotes, env: &CandidateEnvironment<'_>) -> Self {
+	fn new(votes: &CandidateVotes, env: &CandidateEnvironment) -> Self {
 		let controlled_indices = env.controlled_indices();
 		if controlled_indices.is_empty() {
 			return Self::CannotVote
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/mod.rs
index 35d07b411e8f..90268516e9df 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/mod.rs
@@ -380,15 +380,15 @@ async fn participate(
 	// same level of leeway.
 	let (validation_tx, validation_rx) = oneshot::channel();
 	sender
-		.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
-			available_data.validation_data,
+		.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
+			validation_data: available_data.validation_data,
 			validation_code,
-			req.candidate_receipt().clone(),
-			available_data.pov,
-			req.executor_params(),
-			PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval,
-			validation_tx,
-		))
+			candidate_receipt: req.candidate_receipt().clone(),
+			pov: available_data.pov,
+			executor_params: req.executor_params(),
+			exec_timeout_kind: PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval,
+			response_sender: validation_tx,
+		})
 		.await;
 
 	// we cast votes (either positive or negative) depending on the outcome of
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/tests.rs
index ee6b950720e5..0aa0d7720051 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/dispute-coordinator/src/participation/tests.rs
@@ -115,12 +115,12 @@ pub async fn participation_full_happy_path(
 	assert_matches!(
 	ctx_handle.recv().await,
 	AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-		CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(_, _, candidate_receipt, _, _, timeout, tx)
-		) if timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval => {
+		CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive { candidate_receipt, exec_timeout_kind, response_sender, .. }
+		) if exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval => {
 			if expected_commitments_hash != candidate_receipt.commitments_hash {
-				tx.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::CommitmentsHashMismatch))).unwrap();
+				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::CommitmentsHashMismatch))).unwrap();
 			} else {
-				tx.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(dummy_candidate_commitments(None), PersistedValidationData::default()))).unwrap();
+				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(dummy_candidate_commitments(None), PersistedValidationData::default()))).unwrap();
 			}
 	},
 	"overseer did not receive candidate validation message",
@@ -450,9 +450,9 @@ fn cast_invalid_vote_if_validation_fails_or_is_invalid() {
 		assert_matches!(
 			ctx_handle.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(_, _, _, _, _, timeout, tx)
-			) if timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval => {
-				tx.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::Timeout))).unwrap();
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive { exec_timeout_kind, response_sender, .. }
+			) if exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval => {
+				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::Timeout))).unwrap();
 			},
 			"overseer did not receive candidate validation message",
 		);
@@ -487,9 +487,9 @@ fn cast_invalid_vote_if_commitments_dont_match() {
 		assert_matches!(
 			ctx_handle.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(_, _, _, _, _, timeout, tx)
-			) if timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval => {
-				tx.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::CommitmentsHashMismatch))).unwrap();
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive { exec_timeout_kind, response_sender, .. }
+			) if exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval => {
+				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Invalid(InvalidCandidate::CommitmentsHashMismatch))).unwrap();
 			},
 			"overseer did not receive candidate validation message",
 		);
@@ -524,9 +524,9 @@ fn cast_valid_vote_if_validation_passes() {
 		assert_matches!(
 			ctx_handle.recv().await,
 			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(
-				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(_, _, _, _, _, timeout, tx)
-			) if timeout == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval => {
-				tx.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(dummy_candidate_commitments(None), PersistedValidationData::default()))).unwrap();
+				CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive { exec_timeout_kind, response_sender, .. }
+			) if exec_timeout_kind == PvfExecTimeoutKind::Approval => {
+				response_sender.send(Ok(ValidationResult::Valid(dummy_candidate_commitments(None), PersistedValidationData::default()))).unwrap();
 			},
 			"overseer did not receive candidate validation message",
 		);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/parachains-inherent/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/parachains-inherent/Cargo.toml
index 18d91dcfb565..c783f21e24df 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/parachains-inherent/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/parachains-inherent/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "Parachains inherent data provider for Polkadot node"
 
 [dependencies]
 futures = "0.3.21"
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/Cargo.toml
index 77a59d87f3fa..9db1259e61d0 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/prospective-parachains/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "The Prospective Parachains subsystem. Tracks and handles prospective parachain fragments."
 
 [dependencies]
 futures = "0.3.19"
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/provisioner/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/provisioner/Cargo.toml
index 05ea92caa976..13ecb356f2c4 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/provisioner/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/provisioner/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-node-core-provisioner"
 version = "1.0.0"
+description="Responsible for assembling a relay chain block from a set of available parachain candidates"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf-checker/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf-checker/src/lib.rs
index 2946f3f78861..043da00eba15 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf-checker/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf-checker/src/lib.rs
@@ -535,7 +535,11 @@ async fn initiate_precheck(
 
 	let (tx, rx) = oneshot::channel();
 	sender
-		.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::PreCheck(relay_parent, validation_code_hash, tx))
+		.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::PreCheck {
+			relay_parent,
+			validation_code_hash,
+			response_sender: tx,
+		})
 		.await;
 
 	let timer = metrics.time_pre_check_judgement();
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf-checker/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf-checker/src/tests.rs
index 4ac6e5eba31d..b0401ecdc3bd 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf-checker/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf-checker/src/tests.rs
@@ -267,11 +267,12 @@ impl TestState {
 		handle: &mut VirtualOverseer,
 	) -> ExpectCandidatePrecheck {
 		match self.recv_timeout(handle).await.expect("timeout waiting for a message") {
-			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(CandidateValidationMessage::PreCheck(
+			AllMessages::CandidateValidation(CandidateValidationMessage::PreCheck {
 				relay_parent,
 				validation_code_hash,
-				tx,
-			)) => ExpectCandidatePrecheck { relay_parent, validation_code_hash, tx },
+				response_sender,
+				..
+			}) => ExpectCandidatePrecheck { relay_parent, validation_code_hash, tx: response_sender },
 			msg => panic!("Unexpected message was received: {:#?}", msg),
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/error.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/error.rs
index 6fdd06057c8b..82b56562d8cc 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/error.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/error.rs
@@ -23,27 +23,36 @@ use std::fmt;
 pub type PrepareResult = Result<PrepareStats, PrepareError>;
 
 /// An error that occurred during the prepare part of the PVF pipeline.
+// Codec indexes are intended to stabilize pre-encoded payloads (see `OOM_PAYLOAD` below)
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode)]
 pub enum PrepareError {
 	/// During the prevalidation stage of preparation an issue was found with the PVF.
+	#[codec(index = 0)]
 	Prevalidation(String),
 	/// Compilation failed for the given PVF.
+	#[codec(index = 1)]
 	Preparation(String),
 	/// Instantiation of the WASM module instance failed.
+	#[codec(index = 2)]
 	RuntimeConstruction(String),
 	/// An unexpected panic has occurred in the preparation worker.
+	#[codec(index = 3)]
 	Panic(String),
 	/// Failed to prepare the PVF due to the time limit.
+	#[codec(index = 4)]
 	TimedOut,
 	/// An IO error occurred. This state is reported by either the validation host or by the
 	/// worker.
+	#[codec(index = 5)]
 	IoErr(String),
 	/// The temporary file for the artifact could not be created at the given cache path. This
 	/// state is reported by the validation host (not by the worker).
+	#[codec(index = 6)]
 	CreateTmpFileErr(String),
 	/// The response from the worker is received, but the file cannot be renamed (moved) to the
 	/// final destination location. This state is reported by the validation host (not by the
 	/// worker).
+	#[codec(index = 7)]
 	RenameTmpFileErr {
 		err: String,
 		// Unfortunately `PathBuf` doesn't implement `Encode`/`Decode`, so we do a fallible
@@ -51,12 +60,19 @@ pub enum PrepareError {
 		src: Option<String>,
 		dest: Option<String>,
 	},
+	/// Memory limit reached
+	#[codec(index = 8)]
+	OutOfMemory,
 	/// The response from the worker is received, but the worker cache could not be cleared. The
 	/// worker has to be killed to avoid jobs having access to data from other jobs. This state is
 	/// reported by the validation host (not by the worker).
+	#[codec(index = 9)]
 	ClearWorkerDir(String),
 }
 
+/// Pre-encoded length-prefixed `PrepareResult::Err(PrepareError::OutOfMemory)`
+pub const OOM_PAYLOAD: &[u8] = b"\x02\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x08";
+
 impl PrepareError {
 	/// Returns whether this is a deterministic error, i.e. one that should trigger reliably. Those
 	/// errors depend on the PVF itself and the sc-executor/wasmtime logic.
@@ -67,7 +83,7 @@ impl PrepareError {
 	pub fn is_deterministic(&self) -> bool {
 		use PrepareError::*;
 		match self {
-			Prevalidation(_) | Preparation(_) | Panic(_) => true,
+			Prevalidation(_) | Preparation(_) | Panic(_) | OutOfMemory => true,
 			TimedOut |
 			IoErr(_) |
 			CreateTmpFileErr(_) |
@@ -92,6 +108,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for PrepareError {
 			CreateTmpFileErr(err) => write!(f, "prepare: error creating tmp file: {}", err),
 			RenameTmpFileErr { err, src, dest } =>
 				write!(f, "prepare: error renaming tmp file ({:?} -> {:?}): {}", src, dest, err),
+			OutOfMemory => write!(f, "prepare: out of memory"),
 			ClearWorkerDir(err) => write!(f, "prepare: error clearing worker cache: {}", err),
 		}
 	}
@@ -147,3 +164,11 @@ impl fmt::Display for InternalValidationError {
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn pre_encoded_payloads() {
+	let oom_enc = PrepareResult::Err(PrepareError::OutOfMemory).encode();
+	let mut oom_payload = oom_enc.len().to_le_bytes().to_vec();
+	oom_payload.extend(oom_enc);
+	assert_eq!(oom_payload, OOM_PAYLOAD);
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/executor_intf.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/executor_intf.rs
index 58d2a90371cf..3a1d3ac1ba07 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/executor_intf.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/executor_intf.rs
@@ -166,15 +166,36 @@ pub fn params_to_wasmtime_semantics(par: &ExecutorParams) -> Result<Semantics, S
 			ExecutorParam::StackLogicalMax(slm) => stack_limit.logical_max = *slm,
 			ExecutorParam::StackNativeMax(snm) => stack_limit.native_stack_max = *snm,
 			ExecutorParam::WasmExtBulkMemory => sem.wasm_bulk_memory = true,
-			// TODO: Not implemented yet; <https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/issues/6472>.
-			ExecutorParam::PrecheckingMaxMemory(_) => (),
-			ExecutorParam::PvfPrepTimeout(_, _) | ExecutorParam::PvfExecTimeout(_, _) => (), /* Not used here */
+			ExecutorParam::PrecheckingMaxMemory(_) |
+			ExecutorParam::PvfPrepTimeout(_, _) |
+			ExecutorParam::PvfExecTimeout(_, _) => (), /* Not used here */
 		}
 	}
 	sem.deterministic_stack_limit = Some(stack_limit);
 	Ok(sem)
 }
 
+/// Runs the prevalidation on the given code. Returns a [`RuntimeBlob`] if it succeeds.
+pub fn prevalidate(code: &[u8]) -> Result<RuntimeBlob, sc_executor_common::error::WasmError> {
+	let blob = RuntimeBlob::new(code)?;
+	// It's assumed this function will take care of any prevalidation logic
+	// that needs to be done.
+	//
+	// Do nothing for now.
+	Ok(blob)
+}
+
+/// Runs preparation on the given runtime blob. If successful, it returns a serialized compiled
+/// artifact which can then be used to pass into `Executor::execute` after writing it to the disk.
+pub fn prepare(
+	blob: RuntimeBlob,
+	executor_params: &ExecutorParams,
+) -> Result<Vec<u8>, sc_executor_common::error::WasmError> {
+	let semantics = params_to_wasmtime_semantics(executor_params)
+		.map_err(|e| sc_executor_common::error::WasmError::Other(e))?;
+	sc_executor_wasmtime::prepare_runtime_artifact(blob, &semantics)
+}
+
 /// Available host functions. We leave out:
 ///
 /// 1. storage related stuff (PVF doesn't have a notion of a persistent storage/trie)
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/prepare.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/prepare.rs
index c205eddfb8b1..4436ebe4861e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/prepare.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/common/src/prepare.rs
@@ -29,12 +29,14 @@ pub struct PrepareStats {
 /// supported by the OS, `ru_maxrss`.
 #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default, Encode, Decode)]
 pub struct MemoryStats {
-	/// Memory stats from `tikv_jemalloc_ctl`.
+	/// Memory stats from `tikv_jemalloc_ctl`, polling-based and not very precise.
 	#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", feature = "jemalloc-allocator"))]
 	pub memory_tracker_stats: Option<MemoryAllocationStats>,
 	/// `ru_maxrss` from `getrusage`. `None` if an error occurred.
 	#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 	pub max_rss: Option<i64>,
+	/// Peak allocation in bytes measured by tracking allocator
+	pub peak_tracked_alloc: u64,
 }
 
 /// Statistics of collected memory metrics.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/Cargo.toml
index e5a08f8a153d..e21583ecc8b7 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ cfg-if = "1.0"
 gum = { package = "tracing-gum", path = "../../../gum" }
 libc = "0.2.139"
 rayon = "1.5.1"
+tracking-allocator = { package = "staging-tracking-allocator", path = "../../../tracking-allocator" }
 tikv-jemalloc-ctl = { version = "0.5.0", optional = true }
+tikv-jemallocator = { version = "0.5.0", optional = true }
 
 parity-scale-codec = { version = "3.6.1", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 
@@ -22,11 +24,22 @@ sc-executor-common = { path = "../../../../../substrate/client/executor/common"
 sc-executor-wasmtime = { path = "../../../../../substrate/client/executor/wasmtime" }
 
 [target.'cfg(target_os = "linux")'.dependencies]
+tikv-jemallocator = "0.5.0"
 tikv-jemalloc-ctl = "0.5.0"
 
 [features]
 builder = []
 jemalloc-allocator = [
 	"dep:tikv-jemalloc-ctl",
+	"dep:tikv-jemallocator",
 	"polkadot-node-core-pvf-common/jemalloc-allocator",
 ]
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+criterion = { version = "0.4.0", default-features = false, features = ["cargo_bench_support"] }
+rococo-runtime = { path = "../../../../runtime/rococo" }
+sp-maybe-compressed-blob = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/maybe-compressed-blob" }
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "prepare_rococo_runtime"
+harness = false
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/benches/prepare_rococo_runtime.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/benches/prepare_rococo_runtime.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ba2568cd80cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/benches/prepare_rococo_runtime.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, Criterion, SamplingMode};
+use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::{
+	executor_intf::{prepare, prevalidate},
+	prepare::PrepareJobKind,
+	pvf::PvfPrepData,
+};
+use polkadot_primitives::ExecutorParams;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+fn do_prepare_runtime(pvf: PvfPrepData) {
+	let blob = match prevalidate(&pvf.code()) {
+		Err(err) => panic!("{:?}", err),
+		Ok(b) => b,
+	};
+
+	match prepare(blob, &pvf.executor_params()) {
+		Ok(_) => (),
+		Err(err) => panic!("{:?}", err),
+	}
+}
+
+fn prepare_rococo_runtime(c: &mut Criterion) {
+	let blob = rococo_runtime::WASM_BINARY.unwrap();
+	let pvf = match sp_maybe_compressed_blob::decompress(&blob, 64 * 1024 * 1024) {
+		Ok(code) => PvfPrepData::from_code(
+			code.into_owned(),
+			ExecutorParams::default(),
+			Duration::from_secs(360),
+			PrepareJobKind::Compilation,
+		),
+		Err(e) => {
+			panic!("Cannot decompress blob: {:?}", e);
+		},
+	};
+
+	let mut group = c.benchmark_group("rococo");
+	group.sampling_mode(SamplingMode::Flat);
+	group.sample_size(20);
+	group.measurement_time(Duration::from_secs(240));
+	group.bench_function("prepare Rococo runtime", |b| {
+		// `PvfPrepData` is designed to be cheap to clone, so cloning shouldn't affect the
+		// benchmark accuracy
+		b.iter(|| do_prepare_runtime(pvf.clone()))
+	});
+	group.finish();
+}
+
+criterion_group!(preparation, prepare_rococo_runtime);
+criterion_main!(preparation);
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/src/executor_intf.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/src/executor_intf.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 1f88f6a6dd6e..000000000000
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/src/executor_intf.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
-// This file is part of Polkadot.
-
-// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-// (at your option) any later version.
-
-// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-// GNU General Public License for more details.
-
-// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-//! Interface to the Substrate Executor
-
-use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::executor_intf::params_to_wasmtime_semantics;
-use polkadot_primitives::ExecutorParams;
-use sc_executor_common::runtime_blob::RuntimeBlob;
-
-/// Runs the prevalidation on the given code. Returns a [`RuntimeBlob`] if it succeeds.
-pub fn prevalidate(code: &[u8]) -> Result<RuntimeBlob, sc_executor_common::error::WasmError> {
-	let blob = RuntimeBlob::new(code)?;
-	// It's assumed this function will take care of any prevalidation logic
-	// that needs to be done.
-	//
-	// Do nothing for now.
-	Ok(blob)
-}
-
-/// Runs preparation on the given runtime blob. If successful, it returns a serialized compiled
-/// artifact which can then be used to pass into `Executor::execute` after writing it to the disk.
-pub fn prepare(
-	blob: RuntimeBlob,
-	executor_params: &ExecutorParams,
-) -> Result<Vec<u8>, sc_executor_common::error::WasmError> {
-	let semantics = params_to_wasmtime_semantics(executor_params)
-		.map_err(|e| sc_executor_common::error::WasmError::Other(e))?;
-	sc_executor_wasmtime::prepare_runtime_artifact(blob, &semantics)
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/src/lib.rs
index 926d9cabe182..37a4dd06075e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/prepare-worker/src/lib.rs
@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@
 
 //! Contains the logic for preparing PVFs. Used by the polkadot-prepare-worker binary.
 
-mod executor_intf;
 mod memory_stats;
 
-pub use executor_intf::{prepare, prevalidate};
+use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::executor_intf::{prepare, prevalidate};
 
 // NOTE: Initializing logging in e.g. tests will not have an effect in the workers, as they are
 //       separate spawned processes. Run with e.g. `RUST_LOG=parachain::pvf-prepare-worker=trace`.
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ use crate::memory_stats::max_rss_stat::{extract_max_rss_stat, get_max_rss_thread
 use crate::memory_stats::memory_tracker::{get_memory_tracker_loop_stats, memory_tracker_loop};
 use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::{
-	error::{PrepareError, PrepareResult},
+	error::{PrepareError, PrepareResult, OOM_PAYLOAD},
 	executor_intf::create_runtime_from_artifact_bytes,
 	framed_recv_blocking, framed_send_blocking,
 	prepare::{MemoryStats, PrepareJobKind, PrepareStats},
@@ -46,11 +45,24 @@ use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::{
 use polkadot_primitives::ExecutorParams;
 use std::{
 	fs, io,
-	os::unix::net::UnixStream,
+	os::{
+		fd::{AsRawFd, RawFd},
+		unix::net::UnixStream,
+	},
 	path::PathBuf,
 	sync::{mpsc::channel, Arc},
 	time::Duration,
 };
+use tracking_allocator::TrackingAllocator;
+
+#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", feature = "jemalloc-allocator"))]
+#[global_allocator]
+static ALLOC: TrackingAllocator<tikv_jemallocator::Jemalloc> =
+	TrackingAllocator(tikv_jemallocator::Jemalloc);
+
+#[cfg(not(any(target_os = "linux", feature = "jemalloc-allocator")))]
+#[global_allocator]
+static ALLOC: TrackingAllocator<std::alloc::System> = TrackingAllocator(std::alloc::System);
 
 /// Contains the bytes for a successfully compiled artifact.
 pub struct CompiledArtifact(Vec<u8>);
@@ -83,6 +95,44 @@ fn send_response(stream: &mut UnixStream, result: PrepareResult) -> io::Result<(
 	framed_send_blocking(stream, &result.encode())
 }
 
+fn start_memory_tracking(fd: RawFd, limit: Option<isize>) {
+	unsafe {
+		// SAFETY: Inside the failure handler, the allocator is locked and no allocations or
+		// deallocations are possible. For Linux, that always holds for the code below, so it's
+		// safe. For MacOS, that technically holds at the time of writing, but there are no future
+		// guarantees.
+		// The arguments of unsafe `libc` calls are valid, the payload validity is covered with
+		// a test.
+		ALLOC.start_tracking(
+			limit,
+			Some(Box::new(move || {
+				#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+				{
+					// Syscalls never allocate or deallocate, so this is safe.
+					libc::syscall(libc::SYS_write, fd, OOM_PAYLOAD.as_ptr(), OOM_PAYLOAD.len());
+					libc::syscall(libc::SYS_close, fd);
+					libc::syscall(libc::SYS_exit, 1);
+				}
+				#[cfg(not(target_os = "linux"))]
+				{
+					// Syscalls are not available on MacOS, so we have to use `libc` wrappers.
+					// Technicaly, there may be allocations inside, although they shouldn't be
+					// there. In that case, we'll see deadlocks on MacOS after the OOM condition
+					// triggered. As we consider running a validator on MacOS unsafe, and this
+					// code is only run by a validator, it's a lesser evil.
+					libc::write(fd, OOM_PAYLOAD.as_ptr().cast(), OOM_PAYLOAD.len());
+					libc::close(fd);
+					std::process::exit(1);
+				}
+			})),
+		);
+	}
+}
+
+fn end_memory_tracking() -> isize {
+	ALLOC.end_tracking()
+}
+
 /// The entrypoint that the spawned prepare worker should start with.
 ///
 /// # Parameters
@@ -172,6 +222,22 @@ pub fn worker_entrypoint(
 					Arc::clone(&condvar),
 					WaitOutcome::TimedOut,
 				)?;
+
+				start_memory_tracking(
+					stream.as_raw_fd(),
+					executor_params.prechecking_max_memory().map(|v| {
+						v.try_into().unwrap_or_else(|_| {
+							gum::warn!(
+								LOG_TARGET,
+								%worker_pid,
+								"Illegal pre-checking max memory value {} discarded",
+								v,
+							);
+							0
+						})
+					}),
+				);
+
 				// Spawn another thread for preparation.
 				let prepare_thread = thread::spawn_worker_thread(
 					"prepare thread",
@@ -207,6 +273,17 @@ pub fn worker_entrypoint(
 
 				let outcome = thread::wait_for_threads(condvar);
 
+				let peak_alloc = {
+					let peak = end_memory_tracking();
+					gum::debug!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						%worker_pid,
+						"prepare job peak allocation is {} bytes",
+						peak,
+					);
+					peak
+				};
+
 				let result = match outcome {
 					WaitOutcome::Finished => {
 						let _ = cpu_time_monitor_tx.send(());
@@ -238,6 +315,14 @@ pub fn worker_entrypoint(
 									memory_tracker_stats,
 									#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 									max_rss: extract_max_rss_stat(max_rss, worker_pid),
+									// Negative peak allocation values are legit; they are narrow
+									// corner cases and shouldn't affect overall statistics
+									// significantly
+									peak_tracked_alloc: if peak_alloc > 0 {
+										peak_alloc as u64
+									} else {
+										0u64
+									},
 								};
 
 								// Write the serialized artifact into a temp file.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs
index dd0bd8581985..7b383e8034a7 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/host.rs
@@ -29,12 +29,11 @@ use crate::{
 use always_assert::never;
 use futures::{
 	channel::{mpsc, oneshot},
-	join, Future, FutureExt, SinkExt, StreamExt,
+	Future, FutureExt, SinkExt, StreamExt,
 };
 use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::{
 	error::{PrepareError, PrepareResult},
 	pvf::PvfPrepData,
-	SecurityStatus,
 };
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::ValidationResult;
 use std::{
@@ -208,21 +207,7 @@ pub async fn start(config: Config, metrics: Metrics) -> (ValidationHost, impl Fu
 	gum::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?config, "starting PVF validation host");
 
 	// Run checks for supported security features once per host startup. Warn here if not enabled.
-	let security_status = {
-		// TODO: add check that syslog is available and that seccomp violations are logged?
-		let (can_enable_landlock, can_enable_seccomp, can_unshare_user_namespace_and_change_root) = join!(
-			security::check_landlock(&config.prepare_worker_program_path),
-			security::check_seccomp(&config.prepare_worker_program_path),
-			security::check_can_unshare_user_namespace_and_change_root(
-				&config.prepare_worker_program_path
-			)
-		);
-		SecurityStatus {
-			can_enable_landlock,
-			can_enable_seccomp,
-			can_unshare_user_namespace_and_change_root,
-		}
-	};
+	let security_status = security::check_security_status(&config).await;
 
 	let (to_host_tx, to_host_rx) = mpsc::channel(10);
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/metrics.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/metrics.rs
index 3d792793498b..7fd876cf1740 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/metrics.rs
@@ -93,6 +93,10 @@ impl Metrics {
 				metrics.preparation_max_resident.observe(max_resident_kb);
 				metrics.preparation_max_allocated.observe(max_allocated_kb);
 			}
+
+			metrics
+				.preparation_peak_tracked_allocation
+				.observe((memory_stats.peak_tracked_alloc / 1024) as f64);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -110,10 +114,14 @@ struct MetricsInner {
 	execution_time: prometheus::Histogram,
 	#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 	preparation_max_rss: prometheus::Histogram,
+	// Max. allocated memory, tracked by Jemallocator, polling-based
 	#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", feature = "jemalloc-allocator"))]
 	preparation_max_allocated: prometheus::Histogram,
+	// Max. resident memory, tracked by Jemallocator, polling-based
 	#[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", feature = "jemalloc-allocator"))]
 	preparation_max_resident: prometheus::Histogram,
+	// Peak allocation value, tracked by tracking-allocator
+	preparation_peak_tracked_allocation: prometheus::Histogram,
 }
 
 impl metrics::Metrics for Metrics {
@@ -271,6 +279,18 @@ impl metrics::Metrics for Metrics {
 				)?,
 				registry,
 			)?,
+			preparation_peak_tracked_allocation: prometheus::register(
+				prometheus::Histogram::with_opts(
+					prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
+						"polkadot_pvf_preparation_peak_tracked_allocation",
+						"peak allocation observed for preparation (in kilobytes)",
+					).buckets(
+						prometheus::exponential_buckets(8192.0, 2.0, 10)
+							.expect("arguments are always valid; qed"),
+					),
+				)?,
+				registry,
+			)?,
 		};
 		Ok(Metrics(Some(inner)))
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/pool.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/pool.rs
index 7933b0319a6f..6bb6ca5b6445 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/pool.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/pool.rs
@@ -399,6 +399,20 @@ fn handle_mux(
 						)?;
 					}
 
+					Ok(())
+				},
+				Outcome::OutOfMemory => {
+					if attempt_retire(metrics, spawned, worker) {
+						reply(
+							from_pool,
+							FromPool::Concluded {
+								worker,
+								rip: true,
+								result: Err(PrepareError::OutOfMemory),
+							},
+						)?;
+					}
+
 					Ok(())
 				},
 			}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/worker_intf.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/worker_intf.rs
index 1f6ab0b76556..0e50caf1feb5 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/worker_intf.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/prepare/worker_intf.rs
@@ -98,6 +98,8 @@ pub enum Outcome {
 	///
 	/// This doesn't return an idle worker instance, thus this worker is no longer usable.
 	IoErr(String),
+	/// The worker ran out of memory and is aborting. The worker should be ripped.
+	OutOfMemory,
 }
 
 /// Given the idle token of a worker and parameters of work, communicates with the worker and
@@ -234,6 +236,7 @@ async fn handle_response(
 		Ok(result) => result,
 		// Timed out on the child. This should already be logged by the child.
 		Err(PrepareError::TimedOut) => return Outcome::TimedOut,
+		Err(PrepareError::OutOfMemory) => return Outcome::OutOfMemory,
 		Err(_) => return Outcome::Concluded { worker, result },
 	};
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/security.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/security.rs
index decd321e415e..295dd7df94dd 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/security.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/security.rs
@@ -14,22 +14,142 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::LOG_TARGET;
-use std::path::Path;
+use crate::{Config, SecurityStatus, LOG_TARGET};
+use futures::join;
+use std::{fmt, path::Path};
 use tokio::{
 	fs::{File, OpenOptions},
 	io::{AsyncReadExt, AsyncSeekExt, SeekFrom},
 };
 
-/// Check if we can sandbox the root and emit a warning if not.
+const SECURE_MODE_ANNOUNCEMENT: &'static str =
+	"In the next release this will be a hard error by default.
+     \nMore information: https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/maintain-guides-secure-validator#secure-validator-mode";
+
+/// Run checks for supported security features.
+pub async fn check_security_status(config: &Config) -> SecurityStatus {
+	let Config { prepare_worker_program_path, .. } = config;
+
+	// TODO: add check that syslog is available and that seccomp violations are logged?
+	let (landlock, seccomp, change_root) = join!(
+		check_landlock(prepare_worker_program_path),
+		check_seccomp(prepare_worker_program_path),
+		check_can_unshare_user_namespace_and_change_root(prepare_worker_program_path)
+	);
+
+	let security_status = SecurityStatus {
+		can_enable_landlock: landlock.is_ok(),
+		can_enable_seccomp: seccomp.is_ok(),
+		can_unshare_user_namespace_and_change_root: change_root.is_ok(),
+	};
+
+	let errs: Vec<SecureModeError> = [landlock, seccomp, change_root]
+		.into_iter()
+		.filter_map(|result| result.err())
+		.collect();
+	let err_occurred = print_secure_mode_message(errs);
+	if err_occurred {
+		gum::error!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"{}",
+			SECURE_MODE_ANNOUNCEMENT,
+		);
+	}
+
+	security_status
+}
+
+type SecureModeResult = std::result::Result<(), SecureModeError>;
+
+/// Errors related to enabling Secure Validator Mode.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum SecureModeError {
+	CannotEnableLandlock(String),
+	CannotEnableSeccomp(String),
+	CannotUnshareUserNamespaceAndChangeRoot(String),
+}
+
+impl SecureModeError {
+	/// Whether this error is allowed with Secure Validator Mode enabled.
+	fn is_allowed_in_secure_mode(&self) -> bool {
+		use SecureModeError::*;
+		match self {
+			CannotEnableLandlock(_) => true,
+			CannotEnableSeccomp(_) => false,
+			CannotUnshareUserNamespaceAndChangeRoot(_) => false,
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl fmt::Display for SecureModeError {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
+		use SecureModeError::*;
+		match self {
+			CannotEnableLandlock(err) => write!(f, "Cannot enable landlock, a Linux 5.13+ kernel security feature: {err}"),
+			CannotEnableSeccomp(err) => write!(f, "Cannot enable seccomp, a Linux-specific kernel security feature: {err}"),
+			CannotUnshareUserNamespaceAndChangeRoot(err) => write!(f, "Cannot unshare user namespace and change root, which are Linux-specific kernel security features: {err}"),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Errors if Secure Validator Mode and some mandatory errors occurred, warn otherwise.
+///
+/// # Returns
+///
+/// `true` if an error was printed, `false` otherwise.
+fn print_secure_mode_message(errs: Vec<SecureModeError>) -> bool {
+	// Trying to run securely and some mandatory errors occurred.
+	const SECURE_MODE_ERROR: &'static str = "🚨 Your system cannot securely run a validator. \
+		 \nRunning validation of malicious PVF code has a higher risk of compromising this machine.";
+	// Some errors occurred when running insecurely, or some optional errors occurred when running
+	// securely.
+	const SECURE_MODE_WARNING: &'static str = "🚨 Some security issues have been detected. \
+		 \nRunning validation of malicious PVF code has a higher risk of compromising this machine.";
+
+	if errs.is_empty() {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	let errs_allowed = errs.iter().all(|err| err.is_allowed_in_secure_mode());
+	let errs_string: String = errs
+		.iter()
+		.map(|err| {
+			format!(
+				"\n  - {}{}",
+				if err.is_allowed_in_secure_mode() { "Optional: " } else { "" },
+				err
+			)
+		})
+		.collect();
+
+	if errs_allowed {
+		gum::warn!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"{}{}",
+			SECURE_MODE_WARNING,
+			errs_string,
+		);
+		false
+	} else {
+		gum::error!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			"{}{}",
+			SECURE_MODE_ERROR,
+			errs_string,
+		);
+		true
+	}
+}
+
+/// Check if we can change root to a new, sandboxed root and return an error if not.
 ///
 /// We do this check by spawning a new process and trying to sandbox it. To get as close as possible
 /// to running the check in a worker, we try it... in a worker. The expected return status is 0 on
 /// success and -1 on failure.
-pub async fn check_can_unshare_user_namespace_and_change_root(
+async fn check_can_unshare_user_namespace_and_change_root(
 	#[cfg_attr(not(target_os = "linux"), allow(unused_variables))]
 	prepare_worker_program_path: &Path,
-) -> bool {
+) -> SecureModeResult {
 	cfg_if::cfg_if! {
 		if #[cfg(target_os = "linux")] {
 			match tokio::process::Command::new(prepare_worker_program_path)
@@ -37,50 +157,37 @@ pub async fn check_can_unshare_user_namespace_and_change_root(
 				.output()
 				.await
 			{
-				Ok(output) if output.status.success() => true,
+				Ok(output) if output.status.success() => Ok(()),
 				Ok(output) => {
 					let stderr = std::str::from_utf8(&output.stderr)
 						.expect("child process writes a UTF-8 string to stderr; qed")
 						.trim();
-					gum::warn!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						?prepare_worker_program_path,
-						// Docs say to always print status using `Display` implementation.
-						status = %output.status,
-						%stderr,
-						"Cannot unshare user namespace and change root, which are Linux-specific kernel security features. Running validation of malicious PVF code has a higher risk of compromising this machine. Consider running with support for unsharing user namespaces for maximum security."
-					);
-					false
-				},
-				Err(err) => {
-					gum::warn!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						?prepare_worker_program_path,
-						"Could not start child process: {}",
-						err
-					);
-					false
+					Err(SecureModeError::CannotUnshareUserNamespaceAndChangeRoot(
+						format!("not available: {}", stderr)
+					))
 				},
+				Err(err) =>
+					Err(SecureModeError::CannotUnshareUserNamespaceAndChangeRoot(
+						format!("could not start child process: {}", err)
+					)),
 			}
 		} else {
-			gum::warn!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"Cannot unshare user namespace and change root, which are Linux-specific kernel security features. Running validation of malicious PVF code has a higher risk of compromising this machine. Consider running on Linux with support for unsharing user namespaces for maximum security."
-			);
-			false
+			Err(SecureModeError::CannotUnshareUserNamespaceAndChangeRoot(
+				"only available on Linux".into()
+			))
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-/// Check if landlock is supported and emit a warning if not.
+/// Check if landlock is supported and return an error if not.
 ///
 /// We do this check by spawning a new process and trying to sandbox it. To get as close as possible
 /// to running the check in a worker, we try it... in a worker. The expected return status is 0 on
 /// success and -1 on failure.
-pub async fn check_landlock(
+async fn check_landlock(
 	#[cfg_attr(not(target_os = "linux"), allow(unused_variables))]
 	prepare_worker_program_path: &Path,
-) -> bool {
+) -> SecureModeResult {
 	cfg_if::cfg_if! {
 		if #[cfg(target_os = "linux")] {
 			match tokio::process::Command::new(prepare_worker_program_path)
@@ -88,81 +195,73 @@ pub async fn check_landlock(
 				.status()
 				.await
 			{
-				Ok(status) if status.success() => true,
-				Ok(status) => {
+				Ok(status) if status.success() => Ok(()),
+				Ok(_status) => {
 					let abi =
 						polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::worker::security::landlock::LANDLOCK_ABI as u8;
-					gum::warn!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						?prepare_worker_program_path,
-						?status,
-						%abi,
-						"Cannot fully enable landlock, a Linux-specific kernel security feature. Running validation of malicious PVF code has a higher risk of compromising this machine. Consider upgrading the kernel version for maximum security."
-					);
-					false
-				},
-				Err(err) => {
-					gum::warn!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						?prepare_worker_program_path,
-						"Could not start child process: {}",
-						err
-					);
-					false
+					Err(SecureModeError::CannotEnableLandlock(
+						format!("landlock ABI {} not available", abi)
+					))
 				},
+				Err(err) =>
+					Err(SecureModeError::CannotEnableLandlock(
+						format!("could not start child process: {}", err)
+					)),
 			}
 		} else {
-			gum::warn!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"Cannot enable landlock, a Linux-specific kernel security feature. Running validation of malicious PVF code has a higher risk of compromising this machine. Consider running on Linux with landlock support for maximum security."
-			);
-			false
+			Err(SecureModeError::CannotEnableLandlock(
+				"only available on Linux".into()
+			))
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-/// Check if seccomp is supported and emit a warning if not.
+/// Check if seccomp is supported and return an error if not.
 ///
 /// We do this check by spawning a new process and trying to sandbox it. To get as close as possible
 /// to running the check in a worker, we try it... in a worker. The expected return status is 0 on
 /// success and -1 on failure.
-pub async fn check_seccomp(
+async fn check_seccomp(
 	#[cfg_attr(not(target_os = "linux"), allow(unused_variables))]
 	prepare_worker_program_path: &Path,
-) -> bool {
+) -> SecureModeResult {
 	cfg_if::cfg_if! {
 		if #[cfg(target_os = "linux")] {
-			match tokio::process::Command::new(prepare_worker_program_path)
-				.arg("--check-can-enable-seccomp")
-				.status()
-				.await
-			{
-				Ok(status) if status.success() => true,
-				Ok(status) => {
-					gum::warn!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						?prepare_worker_program_path,
-						?status,
-						"Cannot fully enable seccomp, a Linux-specific kernel security feature. Running validation of malicious PVF code has a higher risk of compromising this machine. Consider upgrading the kernel version for maximum security."
-					);
-					false
-				},
-				Err(err) => {
-					gum::warn!(
-						target: LOG_TARGET,
-						?prepare_worker_program_path,
-						"Could not start child process: {}",
-						err
-					);
-					false
-				},
+			cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+				if #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] {
+					match tokio::process::Command::new(prepare_worker_program_path)
+						.arg("--check-can-enable-seccomp")
+						.status()
+						.await
+					{
+						Ok(status) if status.success() => Ok(()),
+						Ok(_status) =>
+							Err(SecureModeError::CannotEnableSeccomp(
+								"not available".into()
+							)),
+						Err(err) =>
+							Err(SecureModeError::CannotEnableSeccomp(
+								format!("could not start child process: {}", err)
+							)),
+					}
+				} else {
+					Err(SecureModeError::CannotEnableSeccomp(
+						"only supported on CPUs from the x86_64 family (usually Intel or AMD)".into()
+					))
+				}
 			}
 		} else {
-			gum::warn!(
-				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"Cannot enable seccomp, a Linux-specific kernel security feature. Running validation of malicious PVF code has a higher risk of compromising this machine. Consider running on Linux with seccomp support for maximum security."
-			);
-			false
+			cfg_if::cfg_if! {
+				if #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64")] {
+					Err(SecureModeError::CannotEnableSeccomp(
+						"only supported on Linux".into()
+					))
+				} else {
+					Err(SecureModeError::CannotEnableSeccomp(
+						"only supported on Linux and on CPUs from the x86_64 family (usually Intel or AMD).".into()
+					))
+				}
+			}
 		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/testing.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/testing.rs
index 31bcfe7fadb6..4c038896f7f9 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/testing.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/src/testing.rs
@@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ pub fn validate_candidate(
 	code: &[u8],
 	params: &[u8],
 ) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+	use polkadot_node_core_pvf_common::executor_intf::{prepare, prevalidate};
 	use polkadot_node_core_pvf_execute_worker::execute_artifact;
-	use polkadot_node_core_pvf_prepare_worker::{prepare, prevalidate};
 
 	let code = sp_maybe_compressed_blob::decompress(code, 10 * 1024 * 1024)
 		.expect("Decompressing code failed");
@@ -55,13 +55,35 @@ pub fn validate_candidate(
 	Ok(result)
 }
 
-/// Retrieves the worker paths, checks that they exist and does a version check.
+/// Retrieves the worker paths and builds workers as needed.
 ///
 /// NOTE: This should only be called in dev code (tests, benchmarks) as it relies on the relative
 /// paths of the built workers.
 pub fn get_and_check_worker_paths() -> (PathBuf, PathBuf) {
 	// Only needs to be called once for the current process.
 	static WORKER_PATHS: OnceLock<Mutex<(PathBuf, PathBuf)>> = OnceLock::new();
+
+	fn build_workers() {
+		let build_args = vec![
+			"build",
+			"--package=polkadot",
+			"--bin=polkadot-prepare-worker",
+			"--bin=polkadot-execute-worker",
+		];
+		let exit_status = std::process::Command::new("cargo")
+			// wasm runtime not needed
+			.env("SKIP_WASM_BUILD", "1")
+			.args(build_args)
+			.stdout(std::process::Stdio::piped())
+			.status()
+			.expect("Failed to run the build program");
+
+		if !exit_status.success() {
+			eprintln!("Failed to build workers: {}", exit_status.code().unwrap());
+			std::process::exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+
 	let mutex = WORKER_PATHS.get_or_init(|| {
 		let mut workers_path = std::env::current_exe().unwrap();
 		workers_path.pop();
@@ -71,25 +93,25 @@ pub fn get_and_check_worker_paths() -> (PathBuf, PathBuf) {
 		let mut execute_worker_path = workers_path.clone();
 		execute_worker_path.push(EXECUTE_BINARY_NAME);
 
-		// Check that the workers are valid.
-		if !prepare_worker_path.is_executable() || !execute_worker_path.is_executable() {
-			panic!("ERROR: Workers do not exist or are not executable. Workers directory: {:?}", workers_path);
+		// explain why a build happens
+		if !prepare_worker_path.is_executable() {
+			eprintln!("Prepare worker does not exist or is not executable. Workers directory: {:?}", workers_path);
 		}
-
-		let worker_version =
-			get_worker_version(&prepare_worker_path).expect("checked for worker existence");
-		if worker_version != NODE_VERSION {
-			panic!("ERROR: Prepare worker version {worker_version} does not match node version {NODE_VERSION}; worker path: {prepare_worker_path:?}");
+		if !execute_worker_path.is_executable() {
+			eprintln!("Execute worker does not exist or is not executable. Workers directory: {:?}", workers_path);
+		}
+		if let Ok(ver) = get_worker_version(&prepare_worker_path) {
+			if ver != NODE_VERSION {
+				eprintln!("Prepare worker version {ver} does not match node version {NODE_VERSION}; worker path: {prepare_worker_path:?}");
+			}
 		}
-		let worker_version =
-			get_worker_version(&execute_worker_path).expect("checked for worker existence");
-		if worker_version != NODE_VERSION {
-			panic!("ERROR: Execute worker version {worker_version} does not match node version {NODE_VERSION}; worker path: {execute_worker_path:?}");
+		if let Ok(ver) = get_worker_version(&execute_worker_path) {
+			if ver != NODE_VERSION {
+				eprintln!("Execute worker version {ver} does not match node version {NODE_VERSION}; worker path: {execute_worker_path:?}");
+			}
 		}
 
-		// We don't want to check against the commit hash because we'd have to always rebuild
-		// the calling crate on every commit.
-		eprintln!("WARNING: Workers match the node version, but may have changed in recent commits. Please rebuild them if anything funny happens. Workers path: {workers_path:?}");
+		build_workers();
 
 		Mutex::new((prepare_worker_path, execute_worker_path))
 	});
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/adder.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/adder.rs
index e8d8a9a6b63e..9a7ddcb40890 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/adder.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/adder.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+//! PVF host integration tests checking the chain production pipeline.
+
 use super::TestHost;
 use adder::{hash_state, BlockData, HeadData};
 use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs
index a69a488adb98..f4fd7f802f5e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/pvf/tests/it/main.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+//! General PVF host integration tests checking the functionality of the PVF host itself.
+
 use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 use parity_scale_codec::Encode as _;
 use polkadot_node_core_pvf::{
@@ -22,13 +24,10 @@ use polkadot_node_core_pvf::{
 	JOB_TIMEOUT_WALL_CLOCK_FACTOR,
 };
 use polkadot_parachain_primitives::primitives::{BlockData, ValidationParams, ValidationResult};
-use polkadot_primitives::ExecutorParams;
+use polkadot_primitives::{ExecutorParam, ExecutorParams};
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 use rusty_fork::rusty_fork_test;
 
-#[cfg(feature = "ci-only-tests")]
-use polkadot_primitives::ExecutorParam;
-
 use std::time::Duration;
 use tokio::sync::Mutex;
 
@@ -434,6 +433,43 @@ async fn deleting_prepared_artifact_does_not_dispute() {
 	}
 }
 
+// This test checks if the adder parachain runtime can be prepared with 10Mb preparation memory
+// limit enforced. At the moment of writing, the limit if far enough to prepare the PVF. If it
+// starts failing, either Wasmtime version has changed, or the PVF code itself has changed, and
+// more memory is required now. Multi-threaded preparation, if ever enabled, may also affect
+// memory consumption.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn prechecking_within_memory_limits() {
+	let host = TestHost::new().await;
+	let result = host
+		.precheck_pvf(
+			::adder::wasm_binary_unwrap(),
+			ExecutorParams::from(&[ExecutorParam::PrecheckingMaxMemory(10 * 1024 * 1024)][..]),
+		)
+		.await;
+
+	assert_matches!(result, Ok(_));
+}
+
+// This test checks if the adder parachain runtime can be prepared with 512Kb preparation memory
+// limit enforced. At the moment of writing, the limit if not enough to prepare the PVF, and the
+// preparation is supposed to generate an error. If the test starts failing, either Wasmtime
+// version has changed, or the PVF code itself has changed, and less memory is required now.
+#[tokio::test]
+async fn prechecking_out_of_memory() {
+	use polkadot_node_core_pvf::PrepareError;
+
+	let host = TestHost::new().await;
+	let result = host
+		.precheck_pvf(
+			::adder::wasm_binary_unwrap(),
+			ExecutorParams::from(&[ExecutorParam::PrecheckingMaxMemory(512 * 1024)][..]),
+		)
+		.await;
+
+	assert_matches!(result, Err(PrepareError::OutOfMemory));
+}
+
 // With one worker, run multiple preparation jobs serially. They should not conflict.
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn prepare_can_run_serially() {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/core/runtime-api/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/core/runtime-api/Cargo.toml
index b16a501686d3..f324f1e79c46 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/core/runtime-api/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/core/runtime-api/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-node-core-runtime-api"
 version = "1.0.0"
+description="Wrapper around the parachain-related runtime APIs"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/malus/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/malus/Cargo.toml
index 9ce725f16822..f52f0cc0282f 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/malus/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/malus/Cargo.toml
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ erasure = { package = "polkadot-erasure-coding", path = "../../erasure-coding" }
 rand = "0.8.5"
 
 # Required for worker binaries to build.
-polkadot-node-core-pvf-common = { path = "../core/pvf/common", features = ["test-utils"] }
+polkadot-node-core-pvf-common = { path = "../core/pvf/common" }
 polkadot-node-core-pvf-execute-worker = { path = "../core/pvf/execute-worker" }
 polkadot-node-core-pvf-prepare-worker = { path = "../core/pvf/prepare-worker" }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/common.rs b/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/common.rs
index 365b2f16ac21..474887ee8df7 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/common.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/malus/src/variants/common.rs
@@ -273,30 +273,31 @@ where
 			// Message sent by the approval voting subsystem
 			FromOrchestra::Communication {
 				msg:
-					CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
+					CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
 						validation_data,
 						validation_code,
 						candidate_receipt,
 						pov,
 						executor_params,
-						timeout,
-						sender,
-					),
+						exec_timeout_kind,
+						response_sender,
+						..
+					},
 			} => {
 				match self.fake_validation {
-					x if x.misbehaves_valid() && x.should_misbehave(timeout) => {
+					x if x.misbehaves_valid() && x.should_misbehave(exec_timeout_kind) => {
 						// Behave normally if the `PoV` is not known to be malicious.
 						if pov.block_data.0.as_slice() != MALICIOUS_POV {
 							return Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
-								msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
+								msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
 									validation_data,
 									validation_code,
 									candidate_receipt,
 									pov,
 									executor_params,
-									timeout,
-									sender,
-								),
+									exec_timeout_kind,
+									response_sender,
+								},
 							})
 						}
 						// Create the fake response with probability `p` if the `PoV` is malicious,
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ where
 								create_validation_response(
 									validation_data,
 									candidate_receipt.descriptor,
-									sender,
+									response_sender,
 								);
 								None
 							},
@@ -326,20 +327,20 @@ where
 								);
 
 								Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
-									msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
+									msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
 										validation_data,
 										validation_code,
 										candidate_receipt,
 										pov,
 										executor_params,
-										timeout,
-										sender,
-									),
+										exec_timeout_kind,
+										response_sender,
+									},
 								})
 							},
 						}
 					},
-					x if x.misbehaves_invalid() && x.should_misbehave(timeout) => {
+					x if x.misbehaves_invalid() && x.should_misbehave(exec_timeout_kind) => {
 						// Set the validation result to invalid with probability `p` and trigger a
 						// dispute
 						let behave_maliciously = self.distribution.sample(&mut rand::thread_rng());
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ where
 
 								// We're not even checking the candidate, this makes us appear
 								// faster than honest validators.
-								sender.send(Ok(validation_result)).unwrap();
+								response_sender.send(Ok(validation_result)).unwrap();
 								None
 							},
 							false => {
@@ -366,56 +367,57 @@ where
 								gum::info!(target: MALUS, "😈 'Decided' to not act maliciously.",);
 
 								Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
-									msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
+									msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
 										validation_data,
 										validation_code,
 										candidate_receipt,
 										pov,
 										executor_params,
-										timeout,
-										sender,
-									),
+										exec_timeout_kind,
+										response_sender,
+									},
 								})
 							},
 						}
 					},
 					// Handle FakeCandidateValidation::Disabled
 					_ => Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
-						msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive(
+						msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromExhaustive {
 							validation_data,
 							validation_code,
 							candidate_receipt,
 							pov,
 							executor_params,
-							timeout,
-							sender,
-						),
+							exec_timeout_kind,
+							response_sender,
+						},
 					}),
 				}
 			},
 			// Behaviour related to the backing subsystem
 			FromOrchestra::Communication {
 				msg:
-					CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
+					CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
 						candidate_receipt,
 						pov,
 						executor_params,
-						timeout,
+						exec_timeout_kind,
 						response_sender,
-					),
+						..
+					},
 			} => {
 				match self.fake_validation {
-					x if x.misbehaves_valid() && x.should_misbehave(timeout) => {
+					x if x.misbehaves_valid() && x.should_misbehave(exec_timeout_kind) => {
 						// Behave normally if the `PoV` is not known to be malicious.
 						if pov.block_data.0.as_slice() != MALICIOUS_POV {
 							return Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
-								msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
+								msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
 									candidate_receipt,
 									pov,
 									executor_params,
-									timeout,
+									exec_timeout_kind,
 									response_sender,
-								),
+								},
 							})
 						}
 						// If the `PoV` is malicious, back the candidate with some probability `p`,
@@ -439,17 +441,17 @@ where
 							// If the `PoV` is malicious, we behave normally with some probability
 							// `(1-p)`
 							false => Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
-								msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
+								msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
 									candidate_receipt,
 									pov,
 									executor_params,
-									timeout,
+									exec_timeout_kind,
 									response_sender,
-								),
+								},
 							}),
 						}
 					},
-					x if x.misbehaves_invalid() && x.should_misbehave(timeout) => {
+					x if x.misbehaves_invalid() && x.should_misbehave(exec_timeout_kind) => {
 						// Maliciously set the validation result to invalid for a valid candidate
 						// with probability `p`
 						let behave_maliciously = self.distribution.sample(&mut rand::thread_rng());
@@ -473,25 +475,25 @@ where
 								gum::info!(target: MALUS, "😈 'Decided' to not act maliciously.",);
 
 								Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
-									msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
+									msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
 										candidate_receipt,
 										pov,
 										executor_params,
-										timeout,
+										exec_timeout_kind,
 										response_sender,
-									),
+									},
 								})
 							},
 						}
 					},
 					_ => Some(FromOrchestra::Communication {
-						msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
+						msg: CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
 							candidate_receipt,
 							pov,
 							executor_params,
-							timeout,
+							exec_timeout_kind,
 							response_sender,
-						),
+						},
 					}),
 				}
 			},
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/Cargo.toml
index e19a1b83a62f..f8a7cc15f87e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-approval-distribution"
 version = "1.0.0"
+description = "Polkadot Approval Distribution subsystem for the distribution of assignments and approvals for approval checks on candidates over the network."
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
@@ -14,10 +15,12 @@ polkadot-node-subsystem-util = { path = "../../subsystem-util" }
 polkadot-primitives = { path = "../../../primitives" }
 polkadot-node-jaeger = { path = "../../jaeger" }
 rand = "0.8"
+itertools = "0.10.5"
 
 futures = "0.3.21"
 futures-timer = "3.0.2"
 gum = { package = "tracing-gum", path = "../../gum" }
+bitvec = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 sp-authority-discovery = { path = "../../../../substrate/primitives/authority-discovery" }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/lib.rs
index d8949b1c1123..47482eef7640 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/lib.rs
@@ -23,17 +23,23 @@
 
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
 
+use self::metrics::Metrics;
 use futures::{channel::oneshot, select, FutureExt as _};
+use itertools::Itertools;
+use net_protocol::peer_set::{ProtocolVersion, ValidationVersion};
 use polkadot_node_jaeger as jaeger;
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
-	self as net_protocol,
+	self as net_protocol, filter_by_peer_version,
 	grid_topology::{RandomRouting, RequiredRouting, SessionGridTopologies, SessionGridTopology},
-	peer_set::{ValidationVersion, MAX_NOTIFICATION_SIZE},
-	v1 as protocol_v1, v2 as protocol_v2, PeerId, UnifiedReputationChange as Rep, Versioned,
-	VersionedValidationProtocol, View,
+	peer_set::MAX_NOTIFICATION_SIZE,
+	v1 as protocol_v1, v2 as protocol_v2, vstaging as protocol_vstaging, PeerId,
+	UnifiedReputationChange as Rep, Versioned, View,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::{
-	AssignmentCert, BlockApprovalMeta, IndirectAssignmentCert, IndirectSignedApprovalVote,
+	v1::{
+		AssignmentCertKind, BlockApprovalMeta, IndirectAssignmentCert, IndirectSignedApprovalVote,
+	},
+	v2::{AsBitIndex, AssignmentCertKindV2, CandidateBitfield, IndirectAssignmentCertV2},
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 	messages::{
@@ -52,8 +58,6 @@ use std::{
 	time::Duration,
 };
 
-use self::metrics::Metrics;
-
 mod metrics;
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -67,11 +71,15 @@ const COST_DUPLICATE_MESSAGE: Rep = Rep::CostMinorRepeated("Peer sent identical
 const COST_ASSIGNMENT_TOO_FAR_IN_THE_FUTURE: Rep =
 	Rep::CostMinor("The vote was valid but too far in the future");
 const COST_INVALID_MESSAGE: Rep = Rep::CostMajor("The vote was bad");
+const COST_OVERSIZED_BITFIELD: Rep = Rep::CostMajor("Oversized certificate or candidate bitfield");
 
 const BENEFIT_VALID_MESSAGE: Rep = Rep::BenefitMinor("Peer sent a valid message");
 const BENEFIT_VALID_MESSAGE_FIRST: Rep =
 	Rep::BenefitMinorFirst("Valid message with new information");
 
+// Maximum valid size for the `CandidateBitfield` in the assignment messages.
+const MAX_BITFIELD_SIZE: usize = 500;
+
 /// The Approval Distribution subsystem.
 pub struct ApprovalDistribution {
 	metrics: Metrics,
@@ -100,7 +108,144 @@ impl RecentlyOutdated {
 	}
 }
 
-// In case the original gtid topology mechanisms don't work on their own, we need to trade bandwidth
+// Contains topology routing information for assignments and approvals.
+struct ApprovalRouting {
+	required_routing: RequiredRouting,
+	local: bool,
+	random_routing: RandomRouting,
+}
+
+// This struct is responsible for tracking the full state of an assignment and grid routing
+// information.
+struct ApprovalEntry {
+	// The assignment certificate.
+	assignment: IndirectAssignmentCertV2,
+	// The candidates claimed by the certificate. A mapping between bit index and candidate index.
+	candidates: CandidateBitfield,
+	// The approval signatures for each `CandidateIndex` claimed by the assignment certificate.
+	approvals: HashMap<CandidateIndex, IndirectSignedApprovalVote>,
+	// The validator index of the assignment signer.
+	validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
+	// Information required for gossiping to other peers using the grid topology.
+	routing_info: ApprovalRouting,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+enum ApprovalEntryError {
+	InvalidValidatorIndex,
+	CandidateIndexOutOfBounds,
+	InvalidCandidateIndex,
+	DuplicateApproval,
+}
+
+impl ApprovalEntry {
+	pub fn new(
+		assignment: IndirectAssignmentCertV2,
+		candidates: CandidateBitfield,
+		routing_info: ApprovalRouting,
+	) -> ApprovalEntry {
+		Self {
+			validator_index: assignment.validator,
+			assignment,
+			approvals: HashMap::with_capacity(candidates.len()),
+			candidates,
+			routing_info,
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Create a `MessageSubject` to reference the assignment.
+	pub fn create_assignment_knowledge(&self, block_hash: Hash) -> (MessageSubject, MessageKind) {
+		(
+			MessageSubject(block_hash, self.candidates.clone(), self.validator_index),
+			MessageKind::Assignment,
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Create a `MessageSubject` to reference the approval.
+	pub fn create_approval_knowledge(
+		&self,
+		block_hash: Hash,
+		candidate_index: CandidateIndex,
+	) -> (MessageSubject, MessageKind) {
+		(
+			MessageSubject(block_hash, candidate_index.into(), self.validator_index),
+			MessageKind::Approval,
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Updates routing information and returns the previous information if any.
+	pub fn routing_info_mut(&mut self) -> &mut ApprovalRouting {
+		&mut self.routing_info
+	}
+
+	// Get the routing information.
+	pub fn routing_info(&self) -> &ApprovalRouting {
+		&self.routing_info
+	}
+
+	// Update routing information.
+	pub fn update_required_routing(&mut self, required_routing: RequiredRouting) {
+		self.routing_info.required_routing = required_routing;
+	}
+
+	// Records a new approval. Returns error if the claimed candidate is not found or we already
+	// have received the approval.
+	pub fn note_approval(
+		&mut self,
+		approval: IndirectSignedApprovalVote,
+	) -> Result<(), ApprovalEntryError> {
+		// First do some sanity checks:
+		// - check validator index matches
+		// - check claimed candidate
+		// - check for duplicate approval
+		if self.validator_index != approval.validator {
+			return Err(ApprovalEntryError::InvalidValidatorIndex)
+		}
+
+		if self.candidates.len() <= approval.candidate_index as usize {
+			return Err(ApprovalEntryError::CandidateIndexOutOfBounds)
+		}
+
+		if !self.candidates.bit_at(approval.candidate_index.as_bit_index()) {
+			return Err(ApprovalEntryError::InvalidCandidateIndex)
+		}
+
+		if self.approvals.contains_key(&approval.candidate_index) {
+			return Err(ApprovalEntryError::DuplicateApproval)
+		}
+
+		self.approvals.insert(approval.candidate_index, approval);
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	// Get the assignment certiticate and claimed candidates.
+	pub fn assignment(&self) -> (IndirectAssignmentCertV2, CandidateBitfield) {
+		(self.assignment.clone(), self.candidates.clone())
+	}
+
+	// Get all approvals for all candidates claimed by the assignment.
+	pub fn approvals(&self) -> Vec<IndirectSignedApprovalVote> {
+		self.approvals.values().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+	}
+
+	// Get the approval for a specific candidate index.
+	pub fn approval(&self, candidate_index: CandidateIndex) -> Option<IndirectSignedApprovalVote> {
+		self.approvals.get(&candidate_index).cloned()
+	}
+
+	// Get validator index.
+	pub fn validator_index(&self) -> ValidatorIndex {
+		self.validator_index
+	}
+}
+
+// We keep track of each peer view and protocol version using this struct.
+struct PeerEntry {
+	pub view: View,
+	pub version: ProtocolVersion,
+}
+
+// In case the original grid topology mechanisms don't work on their own, we need to trade bandwidth
 // for protocol liveliness by introducing aggression.
 //
 // Aggression has 3 levels:
@@ -120,7 +265,6 @@ impl RecentlyOutdated {
 // not to all blocks older than the threshold. Most likely, a few assignments struggle to
 // be propagated in a single block and this holds up all of its descendants blocks.
 // Accordingly, we only step on the gas for the block which is most obviously holding up finality.
-
 /// Aggression configuration representation
 #[derive(Clone)]
 struct AggressionConfig {
@@ -163,15 +307,6 @@ enum Resend {
 	No,
 }
 
-/// Data stored on a per-peer basis.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct PeerData {
-	/// The peer's view.
-	view: View,
-	/// The peer's protocol version.
-	version: ValidationVersion,
-}
-
 /// The [`State`] struct is responsible for tracking the overall state of the subsystem.
 ///
 /// It tracks metadata about our view of the unfinalized chain,
@@ -192,7 +327,7 @@ struct State {
 	pending_known: HashMap<Hash, Vec<(PeerId, PendingMessage)>>,
 
 	/// Peer data is partially stored here, and partially inline within the [`BlockEntry`]s
-	peer_data: HashMap<PeerId, PeerData>,
+	peer_views: HashMap<PeerId, PeerEntry>,
 
 	/// Keeps a topology for various different sessions.
 	topologies: SessionGridTopologies,
@@ -200,12 +335,12 @@ struct State {
 	/// Tracks recently finalized blocks.
 	recent_outdated_blocks: RecentlyOutdated,
 
-	/// Config for aggression.
-	aggression_config: AggressionConfig,
-
-	/// `HashMap` from active leaves to spans
+	/// HashMap from active leaves to spans
 	spans: HashMap<Hash, jaeger::PerLeafSpan>,
 
+	/// Aggression configuration.
+	aggression_config: AggressionConfig,
+
 	/// Current approval checking finality lag.
 	approval_checking_lag: BlockNumber,
 
@@ -219,8 +354,11 @@ enum MessageKind {
 	Approval,
 }
 
+// Utility structure to identify assignments and approvals for specific candidates.
+// Assignments can span multiple candidates, while approvals refer to only one candidate.
+//
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
-struct MessageSubject(Hash, CandidateIndex, ValidatorIndex);
+struct MessageSubject(Hash, pub CandidateBitfield, ValidatorIndex);
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
 struct Knowledge {
@@ -241,9 +379,11 @@ impl Knowledge {
 	}
 
 	fn insert(&mut self, message: MessageSubject, kind: MessageKind) -> bool {
-		match self.known_messages.entry(message) {
+		let mut success = match self.known_messages.entry(message.clone()) {
 			hash_map::Entry::Vacant(vacant) => {
 				vacant.insert(kind);
+				// If there are multiple candidates assigned in the message, create
+				// separate entries for each one.
 				true
 			},
 			hash_map::Entry::Occupied(mut occupied) => match (*occupied.get(), kind) {
@@ -255,7 +395,25 @@ impl Knowledge {
 					true
 				},
 			},
+		};
+
+		// In case of succesful insertion of multiple candidate assignments create additional
+		// entries for each assigned candidate. This fakes knowledge of individual assignments, but
+		// we need to share the same `MessageSubject` with the followup approval candidate index.
+		if kind == MessageKind::Assignment && success && message.1.count_ones() > 1 {
+			for candidate_index in message.1.iter_ones() {
+				success = success &&
+					self.insert(
+						MessageSubject(
+							message.0,
+							vec![candidate_index as u32].try_into().expect("Non-empty vec; qed"),
+							message.2,
+						),
+						kind,
+					);
+			}
 		}
+		success
 	}
 }
 
@@ -289,47 +447,97 @@ struct BlockEntry {
 	candidates: Vec<CandidateEntry>,
 	/// The session index of this block.
 	session: SessionIndex,
+	/// Approval entries for whole block. These also contain all approvals in the case of multiple
+	/// candidates being claimed by assignments.
+	approval_entries: HashMap<(ValidatorIndex, CandidateBitfield), ApprovalEntry>,
 }
 
-#[derive(Debug)]
-enum ApprovalState {
-	Assigned(AssignmentCert),
-	Approved(AssignmentCert, ValidatorSignature),
-}
+impl BlockEntry {
+	// Returns the peer which currently know this block.
+	pub fn known_by(&self) -> Vec<PeerId> {
+		self.known_by.keys().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>()
+	}
 
-impl ApprovalState {
-	fn assignment_cert(&self) -> &AssignmentCert {
-		match *self {
-			ApprovalState::Assigned(ref cert) => cert,
-			ApprovalState::Approved(ref cert, _) => cert,
+	pub fn insert_approval_entry(&mut self, entry: ApprovalEntry) -> &mut ApprovalEntry {
+		// First map one entry per candidate to the same key we will use in `approval_entries`.
+		// Key is (Validator_index, CandidateBitfield) that links the `ApprovalEntry` to the (K,V)
+		// entry in `candidate_entry.messages`.
+		for claimed_candidate_index in entry.candidates.iter_ones() {
+			match self.candidates.get_mut(claimed_candidate_index) {
+				Some(candidate_entry) => {
+					candidate_entry
+						.messages
+						.entry(entry.validator_index())
+						.or_insert(entry.candidates.clone());
+				},
+				None => {
+					// This should never happen, but if it happens, it means the subsystem is
+					// broken.
+					gum::warn!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						hash = ?entry.assignment.block_hash,
+						?claimed_candidate_index,
+						"Missing candidate entry on `import_and_circulate_assignment`",
+					);
+				},
+			};
 		}
+
+		self.approval_entries
+			.entry((entry.validator_index, entry.candidates.clone()))
+			.or_insert(entry)
 	}
 
-	fn approval_signature(&self) -> Option<ValidatorSignature> {
-		match *self {
-			ApprovalState::Assigned(_) => None,
-			ApprovalState::Approved(_, ref sig) => Some(sig.clone()),
-		}
+	// Returns a mutable reference of `ApprovalEntry` for `candidate_index` from validator
+	// `validator_index`.
+	pub fn approval_entry(
+		&mut self,
+		candidate_index: CandidateIndex,
+		validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
+	) -> Option<&mut ApprovalEntry> {
+		self.candidates
+			.get(candidate_index as usize)
+			.map_or(None, |candidate_entry| candidate_entry.messages.get(&validator_index))
+			.map_or(None, |candidate_indices| {
+				self.approval_entries.get_mut(&(validator_index, candidate_indices.clone()))
+			})
 	}
-}
 
-// routing state bundled with messages for the candidate. Corresponding assignments
-// and approvals are stored together and should be routed in the same way, with
-// assignments preceding approvals in all cases.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-struct MessageState {
-	required_routing: RequiredRouting,
-	local: bool,
-	random_routing: RandomRouting,
-	approval_state: ApprovalState,
+	// Get all approval entries for a given candidate.
+	pub fn approval_entries(&self, candidate_index: CandidateIndex) -> Vec<&ApprovalEntry> {
+		// Get the keys for fetching `ApprovalEntry` from `self.approval_entries`,
+		let approval_entry_keys = self
+			.candidates
+			.get(candidate_index as usize)
+			.map(|candidate_entry| &candidate_entry.messages);
+
+		if let Some(approval_entry_keys) = approval_entry_keys {
+			// Ensure no duplicates.
+			let approval_entry_keys = approval_entry_keys.iter().unique().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+			let mut entries = Vec::new();
+			for (validator_index, candidate_indices) in approval_entry_keys {
+				if let Some(entry) =
+					self.approval_entries.get(&(*validator_index, candidate_indices.clone()))
+				{
+					entries.push(entry);
+				}
+			}
+			entries
+		} else {
+			vec![]
+		}
+	}
 }
 
-/// Information about candidates in the context of a particular block they are included in.
-/// In other words, multiple `CandidateEntry`s may exist for the same candidate,
-/// if it is included by multiple blocks - this is likely the case when there are forks.
+// Information about candidates in the context of a particular block they are included in.
+// In other words, multiple `CandidateEntry`s may exist for the same candidate,
+// if it is included by multiple blocks - this is likely the case when there are forks.
 #[derive(Debug, Default)]
 struct CandidateEntry {
-	messages: HashMap<ValidatorIndex, MessageState>,
+	// The value represents part of the lookup key in `approval_entries` to fetch the assignment
+	// and existing votes.
+	messages: HashMap<ValidatorIndex, CandidateBitfield>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
@@ -348,7 +556,7 @@ impl MessageSource {
 }
 
 enum PendingMessage {
-	Assignment(IndirectAssignmentCert, CandidateIndex),
+	Assignment(IndirectAssignmentCertV2, CandidateBitfield),
 	Approval(IndirectSignedApprovalVote),
 }
 
@@ -365,27 +573,13 @@ impl State {
 			NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerConnected(peer_id, role, version, _) => {
 				// insert a blank view if none already present
 				gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?peer_id, ?role, "Peer connected");
-				let version = match ValidationVersion::try_from(version).ok() {
-					Some(v) => v,
-					None => {
-						// sanity: network bridge is supposed to detect this already.
-						gum::error!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							?peer_id,
-							?version,
-							"Unsupported protocol version"
-						);
-						return
-					},
-				};
-
-				self.peer_data
+				self.peer_views
 					.entry(peer_id)
-					.or_insert_with(|| PeerData { version, view: Default::default() });
+					.or_insert(PeerEntry { view: Default::default(), version });
 			},
 			NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerDisconnected(peer_id) => {
 				gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?peer_id, "Peer disconnected");
-				self.peer_data.remove(&peer_id);
+				self.peer_views.remove(&peer_id);
 				self.blocks.iter_mut().for_each(|(_hash, entry)| {
 					entry.known_by.remove(&peer_id);
 				})
@@ -422,8 +616,8 @@ impl State {
 					live
 				});
 			},
-			NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(peer_id, msg) => {
-				self.process_incoming_peer_message(ctx, metrics, peer_id, msg, rng).await;
+			NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(peer_id, message) => {
+				self.process_incoming_peer_message(ctx, metrics, peer_id, message, rng).await;
 			},
 			NetworkBridgeEvent::UpdatedAuthorityIds { .. } => {
 				// The approval-distribution subsystem doesn't deal with `AuthorityDiscoveryId`s.
@@ -462,6 +656,7 @@ impl State {
 						knowledge: Knowledge::default(),
 						candidates,
 						session: meta.session,
+						approval_entries: HashMap::new(),
 					});
 
 					self.topologies.inc_session_refs(meta.session);
@@ -484,18 +679,17 @@ impl State {
 
 		{
 			let sender = ctx.sender();
-			for (peer_id, data) in self.peer_data.iter() {
-				let intersection = data.view.iter().filter(|h| new_hashes.contains(h));
-				let view_intersection =
-					View::new(intersection.cloned(), data.view.finalized_number);
+			for (peer_id, PeerEntry { view, version }) in self.peer_views.iter() {
+				let intersection = view.iter().filter(|h| new_hashes.contains(h));
+				let view_intersection = View::new(intersection.cloned(), view.finalized_number);
 				Self::unify_with_peer(
 					sender,
 					metrics,
 					&mut self.blocks,
 					&self.topologies,
-					self.peer_data.len(),
+					self.peer_views.len(),
 					*peer_id,
-					data.version,
+					*version,
 					view_intersection,
 					rng,
 				)
@@ -533,13 +727,13 @@ impl State {
 
 				for (peer_id, message) in to_import {
 					match message {
-						PendingMessage::Assignment(assignment, claimed_index) => {
+						PendingMessage::Assignment(assignment, claimed_indices) => {
 							self.import_and_circulate_assignment(
 								ctx,
 								metrics,
 								MessageSource::Peer(peer_id),
 								assignment,
-								claimed_index,
+								claimed_indices,
 								rng,
 							)
 							.await;
@@ -578,32 +772,100 @@ impl State {
 
 		adjust_required_routing_and_propagate(
 			ctx,
-			&self.peer_data,
 			&mut self.blocks,
 			&self.topologies,
 			|block_entry| block_entry.session == session,
 			|required_routing, local, validator_index| {
-				if *required_routing == RequiredRouting::PendingTopology {
-					*required_routing = topology
+				if required_routing == &RequiredRouting::PendingTopology {
+					topology
 						.local_grid_neighbors()
-						.required_routing_by_index(*validator_index, local);
+						.required_routing_by_index(*validator_index, local)
+				} else {
+					*required_routing
 				}
 			},
+			&self.peer_views,
 		)
 		.await;
 	}
 
+	async fn process_incoming_assignments<Context, R>(
+		&mut self,
+		ctx: &mut Context,
+		metrics: &Metrics,
+		peer_id: PeerId,
+		assignments: Vec<(IndirectAssignmentCertV2, CandidateBitfield)>,
+		rng: &mut R,
+	) where
+		R: CryptoRng + Rng,
+	{
+		for (assignment, claimed_indices) in assignments {
+			if let Some(pending) = self.pending_known.get_mut(&assignment.block_hash) {
+				let block_hash = &assignment.block_hash;
+				let validator_index = assignment.validator;
+
+				gum::trace!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					%peer_id,
+					?block_hash,
+					?claimed_indices,
+					?validator_index,
+					"Pending assignment",
+				);
+
+				pending.push((peer_id, PendingMessage::Assignment(assignment, claimed_indices)));
+
+				continue
+			}
+
+			self.import_and_circulate_assignment(
+				ctx,
+				metrics,
+				MessageSource::Peer(peer_id),
+				assignment,
+				claimed_indices,
+				rng,
+			)
+			.await;
+		}
+	}
+
 	async fn process_incoming_peer_message<Context, R>(
 		&mut self,
 		ctx: &mut Context,
 		metrics: &Metrics,
 		peer_id: PeerId,
-		msg: net_protocol::ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+		msg: Versioned<
+			protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+			protocol_v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+			protocol_vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+		>,
 		rng: &mut R,
 	) where
 		R: CryptoRng + Rng,
 	{
 		match msg {
+			Versioned::VStaging(protocol_vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(
+				assignments,
+			)) => {
+				gum::trace!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					peer_id = %peer_id,
+					num = assignments.len(),
+					"Processing assignments from a peer",
+				);
+				let sanitized_assignments =
+					self.sanitize_v2_assignments(peer_id, ctx.sender(), assignments).await;
+
+				self.process_incoming_assignments(
+					ctx,
+					metrics,
+					peer_id,
+					sanitized_assignments,
+					rng,
+				)
+				.await;
+			},
 			Versioned::V1(protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments)) |
 			Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments)) => {
 				gum::trace!(
@@ -612,38 +874,22 @@ impl State {
 					num = assignments.len(),
 					"Processing assignments from a peer",
 				);
-				for (assignment, claimed_index) in assignments.into_iter() {
-					if let Some(pending) = self.pending_known.get_mut(&assignment.block_hash) {
-						let message_subject = MessageSubject(
-							assignment.block_hash,
-							claimed_index,
-							assignment.validator,
-						);
 
-						gum::trace!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							%peer_id,
-							?message_subject,
-							"Pending assignment",
-						);
-
-						pending
-							.push((peer_id, PendingMessage::Assignment(assignment, claimed_index)));
-
-						continue
-					}
+				let sanitized_assignments =
+					self.sanitize_v1_assignments(peer_id, ctx.sender(), assignments).await;
 
-					self.import_and_circulate_assignment(
-						ctx,
-						metrics,
-						MessageSource::Peer(peer_id),
-						assignment,
-						claimed_index,
-						rng,
-					)
-					.await;
-				}
+				self.process_incoming_assignments(
+					ctx,
+					metrics,
+					peer_id,
+					sanitized_assignments,
+					rng,
+				)
+				.await;
 			},
+			Versioned::VStaging(protocol_vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(
+				approvals,
+			)) |
 			Versioned::V1(protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(approvals)) |
 			Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(approvals)) => {
 				gum::trace!(
@@ -654,17 +900,17 @@ impl State {
 				);
 				for approval_vote in approvals.into_iter() {
 					if let Some(pending) = self.pending_known.get_mut(&approval_vote.block_hash) {
-						let message_subject = MessageSubject(
-							approval_vote.block_hash,
-							approval_vote.candidate_index,
-							approval_vote.validator,
-						);
+						let block_hash = approval_vote.block_hash;
+						let candidate_index = approval_vote.candidate_index;
+						let validator_index = approval_vote.validator;
 
 						gum::trace!(
 							target: LOG_TARGET,
 							%peer_id,
-							?message_subject,
-							"Pending approval",
+							?block_hash,
+							?candidate_index,
+							?validator_index,
+							"Pending assignment",
 						);
 
 						pending.push((peer_id, PendingMessage::Approval(approval_vote)));
@@ -698,14 +944,23 @@ impl State {
 	{
 		gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?view, "Peer view change");
 		let finalized_number = view.finalized_number;
-		let (peer_protocol_version, old_finalized_number) = match self
-			.peer_data
-			.get_mut(&peer_id)
-			.map(|d| (d.version, std::mem::replace(&mut d.view, view.clone())))
-		{
-			Some((v, view)) => (v, view.finalized_number),
-			None => return, // unknown peer
-		};
+
+		let (old_view, protocol_version) =
+			if let Some(peer_entry) = self.peer_views.get_mut(&peer_id) {
+				(Some(std::mem::replace(&mut peer_entry.view, view.clone())), peer_entry.version)
+			} else {
+				// This shouldn't happen, but if it does we assume protocol version 1.
+				gum::warn!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					?peer_id,
+					?view,
+					"Peer view change for missing `peer_entry`"
+				);
+
+				(None, ValidationVersion::V1.into())
+			};
+
+		let old_finalized_number = old_view.map(|v| v.finalized_number).unwrap_or(0);
 
 		// we want to prune every block known_by peer up to (including) view.finalized_number
 		let blocks = &mut self.blocks;
@@ -730,9 +985,9 @@ impl State {
 			metrics,
 			&mut self.blocks,
 			&self.topologies,
-			self.peer_data.len(),
+			self.peer_views.len(),
 			peer_id,
-			peer_protocol_version,
+			protocol_version,
 			view,
 			rng,
 		)
@@ -773,8 +1028,8 @@ impl State {
 		ctx: &mut Context,
 		metrics: &Metrics,
 		source: MessageSource,
-		assignment: IndirectAssignmentCert,
-		claimed_candidate_index: CandidateIndex,
+		assignment: IndirectAssignmentCertV2,
+		claimed_candidate_indices: CandidateBitfield,
 		rng: &mut R,
 	) where
 		R: CryptoRng + Rng,
@@ -822,9 +1077,11 @@ impl State {
 			},
 		};
 
-		// compute metadata on the assignment.
-		let message_subject = MessageSubject(block_hash, claimed_candidate_index, validator_index);
-		let message_kind = MessageKind::Assignment;
+		// Compute metadata on the assignment.
+		let (message_subject, message_kind) = (
+			MessageSubject(block_hash, claimed_candidate_indices.clone(), validator_index),
+			MessageKind::Assignment,
+		);
 
 		if let Some(peer_id) = source.peer_id() {
 			// check if our knowledge of the peer already contains this assignment
@@ -840,6 +1097,7 @@ impl State {
 								?message_subject,
 								"Duplicate assignment",
 							);
+
 							modify_reputation(
 								&mut self.reputation,
 								ctx.sender(),
@@ -847,6 +1105,15 @@ impl State {
 								COST_DUPLICATE_MESSAGE,
 							)
 							.await;
+						} else {
+							gum::trace!(
+								target: LOG_TARGET,
+								?peer_id,
+								hash = ?block_hash,
+								?validator_index,
+								?message_subject,
+								"We sent the message to the peer while peer was sending it to us. Known race condition.",
+							);
 						}
 						return
 					}
@@ -888,7 +1155,7 @@ impl State {
 
 			ctx.send_message(ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
 				assignment.clone(),
-				claimed_candidate_index,
+				claimed_candidate_indices.clone(),
 				tx,
 			))
 			.await;
@@ -919,7 +1186,7 @@ impl State {
 						BENEFIT_VALID_MESSAGE_FIRST,
 					)
 					.await;
-					entry.knowledge.known_messages.insert(message_subject.clone(), message_kind);
+					entry.knowledge.insert(message_subject.clone(), message_kind);
 					if let Some(peer_knowledge) = entry.known_by.get_mut(&peer_id) {
 						peer_knowledge.received.insert(message_subject.clone(), message_kind);
 					}
@@ -993,7 +1260,7 @@ impl State {
 
 		// Invariant: to our knowledge, none of the peers except for the `source` know about the
 		// assignment.
-		metrics.on_assignment_imported();
+		metrics.on_assignment_imported(&assignment.cert.kind);
 
 		let topology = self.topologies.get_topology(entry.session);
 		let local = source == MessageSource::Local;
@@ -1002,28 +1269,14 @@ impl State {
 			t.local_grid_neighbors().required_routing_by_index(validator_index, local)
 		});
 
-		let message_state = match entry.candidates.get_mut(claimed_candidate_index as usize) {
-			Some(candidate_entry) => {
-				// set the approval state for validator_index to Assigned
-				// unless the approval state is set already
-				candidate_entry.messages.entry(validator_index).or_insert_with(|| MessageState {
-					required_routing,
-					local,
-					random_routing: Default::default(),
-					approval_state: ApprovalState::Assigned(assignment.cert.clone()),
-				})
-			},
-			None => {
-				gum::warn!(
-					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					hash = ?block_hash,
-					?claimed_candidate_index,
-					"Expected a candidate entry on import_and_circulate_assignment",
-				);
+		// All the peers that know the relay chain block.
+		let peers_to_filter = entry.known_by();
 
-				return
-			},
-		};
+		let approval_entry = entry.insert_approval_entry(ApprovalEntry::new(
+			assignment.clone(),
+			claimed_candidate_indices.clone(),
+			ApprovalRouting { required_routing, local, random_routing: Default::default() },
+		));
 
 		// Dispatch the message to all peers in the routing set which
 		// know the block.
@@ -1031,83 +1284,65 @@ impl State {
 		// If the topology isn't known yet (race with networking subsystems)
 		// then messages will be sent when we get it.
 
-		let assignments = vec![(assignment, claimed_candidate_index)];
-		let n_peers_total = self.peer_data.len();
+		let assignments = vec![(assignment, claimed_candidate_indices.clone())];
+		let n_peers_total = self.peer_views.len();
 		let source_peer = source.peer_id();
 
-		let mut peer_filter = move |peer| {
-			if Some(peer) == source_peer.as_ref() {
-				return false
+		// Peers that we will send the assignment to.
+		let mut peers = Vec::new();
+
+		// Filter destination peers
+		for peer in peers_to_filter.into_iter() {
+			if Some(peer) == source_peer {
+				continue
 			}
 
 			if let Some(true) = topology
 				.as_ref()
-				.map(|t| t.local_grid_neighbors().route_to_peer(required_routing, peer))
+				.map(|t| t.local_grid_neighbors().route_to_peer(required_routing, &peer))
 			{
-				return true
+				peers.push(peer);
+				continue
 			}
 
 			// Note: at this point, we haven't received the message from any peers
 			// other than the source peer, and we just got it, so we haven't sent it
 			// to any peers either.
-			let route_random = message_state.random_routing.sample(n_peers_total, rng);
+			let route_random =
+				approval_entry.routing_info().random_routing.sample(n_peers_total, rng);
 
 			if route_random {
-				message_state.random_routing.inc_sent();
-			}
-
-			route_random
-		};
-
-		let (v1_peers, v2_peers) = {
-			let peer_data = &self.peer_data;
-			let peers = entry
-				.known_by
-				.keys()
-				.filter_map(|p| peer_data.get_key_value(p))
-				.filter(|(p, _)| peer_filter(p))
-				.map(|(p, peer_data)| (*p, peer_data.version))
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-			// Add the metadata of the assignment to the knowledge of each peer.
-			for (peer, _) in peers.iter() {
-				// we already filtered peers above, so this should always be Some
-				if let Some(peer_knowledge) = entry.known_by.get_mut(peer) {
-					peer_knowledge.sent.insert(message_subject.clone(), message_kind);
-				}
+				approval_entry.routing_info_mut().random_routing.inc_sent();
+				peers.push(peer);
 			}
+		}
 
-			if !peers.is_empty() {
-				gum::trace!(
-					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					?block_hash,
-					?claimed_candidate_index,
-					local = source.peer_id().is_none(),
-					num_peers = peers.len(),
-					"Sending an assignment to peers",
-				);
+		// Add the metadata of the assignment to the knowledge of each peer.
+		for peer in peers.iter() {
+			// we already filtered peers above, so this should always be Some
+			if let Some(peer_knowledge) = entry.known_by.get_mut(peer) {
+				peer_knowledge.sent.insert(message_subject.clone(), message_kind);
 			}
+		}
 
-			let v1_peers = filter_peers_by_version(&peers, ValidationVersion::V1);
-			let v2_peers = filter_peers_by_version(&peers, ValidationVersion::V2);
-
-			(v1_peers, v2_peers)
-		};
+		if !peers.is_empty() {
+			gum::trace!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				?block_hash,
+				?claimed_candidate_indices,
+				local = source.peer_id().is_none(),
+				num_peers = peers.len(),
+				"Sending an assignment to peers",
+			);
 
-		if !v1_peers.is_empty() {
-			ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
-				v1_peers,
-				versioned_assignments_packet(ValidationVersion::V1, assignments.clone()),
-			))
-			.await;
-		}
+			let peers = peers
+				.iter()
+				.filter_map(|peer_id| {
+					self.peer_views.get(peer_id).map(|peer_entry| (*peer_id, peer_entry.version))
+				})
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-		if !v2_peers.is_empty() {
-			ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
-				v2_peers,
-				versioned_assignments_packet(ValidationVersion::V2, assignments.clone()),
-			))
-			.await;
+			send_assignments_batched(ctx.sender(), assignments, &peers).await;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1142,6 +1377,14 @@ impl State {
 			_ => {
 				if let Some(peer_id) = source.peer_id() {
 					if !self.recent_outdated_blocks.is_recent_outdated(&block_hash) {
+						gum::debug!(
+							target: LOG_TARGET,
+							?peer_id,
+							?block_hash,
+							?validator_index,
+							?candidate_index,
+							"Approval from a peer is out of view",
+						);
 						modify_reputation(
 							&mut self.reputation,
 							ctx.sender(),
@@ -1156,7 +1399,7 @@ impl State {
 		};
 
 		// compute metadata on the assignment.
-		let message_subject = MessageSubject(block_hash, candidate_index, validator_index);
+		let message_subject = MessageSubject(block_hash, candidate_index.into(), validator_index);
 		let message_kind = MessageKind::Approval;
 
 		if let Some(peer_id) = source.peer_id() {
@@ -1306,71 +1549,48 @@ impl State {
 			}
 		}
 
-		// Invariant: to our knowledge, none of the peers except for the `source` know about the
-		// approval.
-		metrics.on_approval_imported();
-
-		let required_routing = match entry.candidates.get_mut(candidate_index as usize) {
-			Some(candidate_entry) => {
-				// set the approval state for validator_index to Approved
-				// it should be in assigned state already
-				match candidate_entry.messages.remove(&validator_index) {
-					Some(MessageState {
-						approval_state: ApprovalState::Assigned(cert),
-						required_routing,
-						local,
-						random_routing,
-					}) => {
-						candidate_entry.messages.insert(
-							validator_index,
-							MessageState {
-								approval_state: ApprovalState::Approved(
-									cert,
-									vote.signature.clone(),
-								),
-								required_routing,
-								local,
-								random_routing,
-							},
-						);
-
-						required_routing
-					},
-					Some(_) => {
-						unreachable!(
-							"we only insert it after the metadata, checked the metadata above; qed"
-						);
-					},
-					None => {
-						// this would indicate a bug in approval-voting
-						gum::warn!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							hash = ?block_hash,
-							?candidate_index,
-							?validator_index,
-							"Importing an approval we don't have an assignment for",
-						);
+		let required_routing = match entry.approval_entry(candidate_index, validator_index) {
+			Some(approval_entry) => {
+				// Invariant: to our knowledge, none of the peers except for the `source` know about
+				// the approval.
+				metrics.on_approval_imported();
+
+				if let Err(err) = approval_entry.note_approval(vote.clone()) {
+					// this would indicate a bug in approval-voting:
+					// - validator index mismatch
+					// - candidate index mismatch
+					// - duplicate approval
+					gum::warn!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						hash = ?block_hash,
+						?candidate_index,
+						?validator_index,
+						?err,
+						"Possible bug: Vote import failed",
+					);
 
-						return
-					},
+					return
 				}
+
+				approval_entry.routing_info().required_routing
 			},
 			None => {
+				let peer_id = source.peer_id();
+				// This indicates a bug in approval-distribution, since we check the knowledge at
+				// the begining of the function.
 				gum::warn!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					hash = ?block_hash,
-					?candidate_index,
-					?validator_index,
-					"Expected a candidate entry on import_and_circulate_approval",
+					?peer_id,
+					?message_subject,
+					"Unknown approval assignment",
 				);
-
+				// No rep change as this is caused by an issue
 				return
 			},
 		};
 
 		// Dispatch a ApprovalDistributionV1Message::Approval(vote)
 		// to all peers required by the topology, with the exception of the source peer.
-
 		let topology = self.topologies.get_topology(entry.session);
 		let source_peer = source.peer_id();
 
@@ -1394,57 +1614,32 @@ impl State {
 			in_topology || knowledge.sent.contains(message_subject, MessageKind::Assignment)
 		};
 
-		let (v1_peers, v2_peers) = {
-			let peer_data = &self.peer_data;
-			let peers = entry
-				.known_by
-				.iter()
-				.filter_map(|(p, k)| peer_data.get(&p).map(|pd| (p, k, pd.version)))
-				.filter(|(p, k, _)| peer_filter(p, k))
-				.map(|(p, _, v)| (*p, v))
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-			// Add the metadata of the assignment to the knowledge of each peer.
-			for (peer, _) in peers.iter() {
-				// we already filtered peers above, so this should always be Some
-				if let Some(peer_knowledge) = entry.known_by.get_mut(peer) {
-					peer_knowledge.sent.insert(message_subject.clone(), message_kind);
-				}
-			}
-
-			if !peers.is_empty() {
-				gum::trace!(
-					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					?block_hash,
-					?candidate_index,
-					local = source.peer_id().is_none(),
-					num_peers = peers.len(),
-					"Sending an approval to peers",
-				);
+		let peers = entry
+			.known_by
+			.iter()
+			.filter(|(p, k)| peer_filter(p, k))
+			.filter_map(|(p, _)| self.peer_views.get(p).map(|entry| (*p, entry.version)))
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		// Add the metadata of the assignment to the knowledge of each peer.
+		for peer in peers.iter() {
+			// we already filtered peers above, so this should always be Some
+			if let Some(entry) = entry.known_by.get_mut(&peer.0) {
+				entry.sent.insert(message_subject.clone(), message_kind);
 			}
-
-			let v1_peers = filter_peers_by_version(&peers, ValidationVersion::V1);
-			let v2_peers = filter_peers_by_version(&peers, ValidationVersion::V2);
-
-			(v1_peers, v2_peers)
-		};
-
-		let approvals = vec![vote];
-
-		if !v1_peers.is_empty() {
-			ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
-				v1_peers,
-				versioned_approvals_packet(ValidationVersion::V1, approvals.clone()),
-			))
-			.await;
 		}
 
-		if !v2_peers.is_empty() {
-			ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
-				v2_peers,
-				versioned_approvals_packet(ValidationVersion::V2, approvals),
-			))
-			.await;
+		if !peers.is_empty() {
+			let approvals = vec![vote];
+			gum::trace!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				?block_hash,
+				?candidate_index,
+				local = source.peer_id().is_none(),
+				num_peers = peers.len(),
+				"Sending an approval to peers",
+			);
+			send_approvals_batched(ctx.sender(), approvals, &peers).await;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1475,25 +1670,11 @@ impl State {
 				Some(e) => e,
 			};
 
-			let candidate_entry = match block_entry.candidates.get(index as usize) {
-				None => {
-					gum::debug!(
-					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					?hash,
-					?index,
-					"`get_approval_signatures`: could not find candidate entry for given hash and index!"
-					);
-					continue
-				},
-				Some(e) => e,
-			};
-			let sigs =
-				candidate_entry.messages.iter().filter_map(|(validator_index, message_state)| {
-					match &message_state.approval_state {
-						ApprovalState::Approved(_, sig) => Some((*validator_index, sig.clone())),
-						ApprovalState::Assigned(_) => None,
-					}
-				});
+			let sigs = block_entry
+				.approval_entries(index)
+				.into_iter()
+				.filter_map(|approval_entry| approval_entry.approval(index))
+				.map(|approval| (approval.validator, approval.signature));
 			all_sigs.extend(sigs);
 		}
 		all_sigs
@@ -1506,7 +1687,7 @@ impl State {
 		topologies: &SessionGridTopologies,
 		total_peers: usize,
 		peer_id: PeerId,
-		peer_protocol_version: ValidationVersion,
+		protocol_version: ProtocolVersion,
 		view: View,
 		rng: &mut (impl CryptoRng + Rng),
 	) {
@@ -1519,6 +1700,8 @@ impl State {
 		let view_finalized_number = view.finalized_number;
 		for head in view.into_iter() {
 			let mut block = head;
+
+			// Walk the chain back to last finalized block of the peer view.
 			loop {
 				let entry = match entries.get_mut(&block) {
 					Some(entry) if entry.number > view_finalized_number => entry,
@@ -1533,19 +1716,16 @@ impl State {
 				}
 
 				let peer_knowledge = entry.known_by.entry(peer_id).or_default();
-
 				let topology = topologies.get_topology(entry.session);
 
-				// Iterate all messages in all candidates.
-				for (candidate_index, validator, message_state) in
-					entry.candidates.iter_mut().enumerate().flat_map(|(c_i, c)| {
-						c.messages.iter_mut().map(move |(k, v)| (c_i as _, k, v))
-					}) {
+				// We want to iterate the `approval_entries` of the block entry as these contain all
+				// assignments that also link all approval votes.
+				for approval_entry in entry.approval_entries.values_mut() {
 					// Propagate the message to all peers in the required routing set OR
 					// randomly sample peers.
 					{
-						let random_routing = &mut message_state.random_routing;
-						let required_routing = message_state.required_routing;
+						let required_routing = approval_entry.routing_info().required_routing;
+						let random_routing = &mut approval_entry.routing_info_mut().random_routing;
 						let rng = &mut *rng;
 						let mut peer_filter = move |peer_id| {
 							let in_topology = topology.as_ref().map_or(false, |t| {
@@ -1566,39 +1746,24 @@ impl State {
 						}
 					}
 
-					let message_subject = MessageSubject(block, candidate_index, *validator);
-
-					let assignment_message = (
-						IndirectAssignmentCert {
-							block_hash: block,
-							validator: *validator,
-							cert: message_state.approval_state.assignment_cert().clone(),
-						},
-						candidate_index,
-					);
+					let assignment_message = approval_entry.assignment();
+					let approval_messages = approval_entry.approvals();
+					let (assignment_knowledge, message_kind) =
+						approval_entry.create_assignment_knowledge(block);
 
-					let approval_message =
-						message_state.approval_state.approval_signature().map(|signature| {
-							IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
-								block_hash: block,
-								validator: *validator,
-								candidate_index,
-								signature,
-							}
-						});
-
-					if !peer_knowledge.contains(&message_subject, MessageKind::Assignment) {
-						peer_knowledge
-							.sent
-							.insert(message_subject.clone(), MessageKind::Assignment);
+					// Only send stuff a peer doesn't know in the context of a relay chain block.
+					if !peer_knowledge.contains(&assignment_knowledge, message_kind) {
+						peer_knowledge.sent.insert(assignment_knowledge, message_kind);
 						assignments_to_send.push(assignment_message);
 					}
 
-					if let Some(approval_message) = approval_message {
-						if !peer_knowledge.contains(&message_subject, MessageKind::Approval) {
-							peer_knowledge
-								.sent
-								.insert(message_subject.clone(), MessageKind::Approval);
+					// Filter approval votes.
+					for approval_message in approval_messages {
+						let (approval_knowledge, message_kind) = approval_entry
+							.create_approval_knowledge(block, approval_message.candidate_index);
+
+						if !peer_knowledge.contains(&approval_knowledge, message_kind) {
+							peer_knowledge.sent.insert(approval_knowledge, message_kind);
 							approvals_to_send.push(approval_message);
 						}
 					}
@@ -1612,23 +1777,30 @@ impl State {
 			gum::trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				?peer_id,
+				?protocol_version,
 				num = assignments_to_send.len(),
 				"Sending assignments to unified peer",
 			);
 
-			send_assignments_batched(sender, assignments_to_send, peer_id, peer_protocol_version)
-				.await;
+			send_assignments_batched(
+				sender,
+				assignments_to_send,
+				&vec![(peer_id, protocol_version)],
+			)
+			.await;
 		}
 
 		if !approvals_to_send.is_empty() {
 			gum::trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				?peer_id,
+				?protocol_version,
 				num = approvals_to_send.len(),
 				"Sending approvals to unified peer",
 			);
 
-			send_approvals_batched(sender, approvals_to_send, peer_id, peer_protocol_version).await;
+			send_approvals_batched(sender, approvals_to_send, &vec![(peer_id, protocol_version)])
+				.await;
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1664,7 +1836,6 @@ impl State {
 
 		adjust_required_routing_and_propagate(
 			ctx,
-			&self.peer_data,
 			&mut self.blocks,
 			&self.topologies,
 			|block_entry| {
@@ -1686,13 +1857,13 @@ impl State {
 					false
 				}
 			},
-			|_, _, _| {},
+			|required_routing, _, _| *required_routing,
+			&self.peer_views,
 		)
 		.await;
 
 		adjust_required_routing_and_propagate(
 			ctx,
-			&self.peer_data,
 			&mut self.blocks,
 			&self.topologies,
 			|block_entry| {
@@ -1711,30 +1882,110 @@ impl State {
 						lag = ?self.approval_checking_lag,
 						"Encountered old block pending gossip topology",
 					);
-					return
+					return *required_routing
 				}
 
+				let mut new_required_routing = *required_routing;
+
 				if config.l1_threshold.as_ref().map_or(false, |t| &self.approval_checking_lag >= t)
 				{
 					// Message originator sends to everyone.
-					if local && *required_routing != RequiredRouting::All {
+					if local && new_required_routing != RequiredRouting::All {
 						metrics.on_aggression_l1();
-						*required_routing = RequiredRouting::All;
+						new_required_routing = RequiredRouting::All;
 					}
 				}
 
 				if config.l2_threshold.as_ref().map_or(false, |t| &self.approval_checking_lag >= t)
 				{
 					// Message originator sends to everyone. Everyone else sends to XY.
-					if !local && *required_routing != RequiredRouting::GridXY {
+					if !local && new_required_routing != RequiredRouting::GridXY {
 						metrics.on_aggression_l2();
-						*required_routing = RequiredRouting::GridXY;
+						new_required_routing = RequiredRouting::GridXY;
 					}
 				}
+				new_required_routing
 			},
+			&self.peer_views,
 		)
 		.await;
 	}
+
+	// Filter out invalid candidate index and certificate core bitfields.
+	// For each invalid assignment we also punish the peer.
+	async fn sanitize_v1_assignments(
+		&mut self,
+		peer_id: PeerId,
+		sender: &mut impl overseer::ApprovalDistributionSenderTrait,
+		assignments: Vec<(IndirectAssignmentCert, CandidateIndex)>,
+	) -> Vec<(IndirectAssignmentCertV2, CandidateBitfield)> {
+		let mut sanitized_assignments = Vec::new();
+		for (cert, candidate_index) in assignments.into_iter() {
+			let cert_bitfield_bits = match cert.cert.kind {
+				AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFDelay { core_index } => core_index.0 as usize + 1,
+				// We don't want to run the VRF yet, but the output is always bounded by `n_cores`.
+				// We assume `candidate_bitfield` length for the core bitfield and we just check
+				// against `MAX_BITFIELD_SIZE` later.
+				AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { .. } => candidate_index as usize + 1,
+			};
+
+			let candidate_bitfield_bits = candidate_index as usize + 1;
+
+			// Ensure bitfields length under hard limit.
+			if cert_bitfield_bits > MAX_BITFIELD_SIZE || candidate_bitfield_bits > MAX_BITFIELD_SIZE
+			{
+				// Punish the peer for the invalid message.
+				modify_reputation(&mut self.reputation, sender, peer_id, COST_OVERSIZED_BITFIELD)
+					.await;
+			} else {
+				sanitized_assignments.push((cert.into(), candidate_index.into()))
+			}
+		}
+
+		sanitized_assignments
+	}
+
+	// Filter out oversized candidate and certificate core bitfields.
+	// For each invalid assignment we also punish the peer.
+	async fn sanitize_v2_assignments(
+		&mut self,
+		peer_id: PeerId,
+		sender: &mut impl overseer::ApprovalDistributionSenderTrait,
+		assignments: Vec<(IndirectAssignmentCertV2, CandidateBitfield)>,
+	) -> Vec<(IndirectAssignmentCertV2, CandidateBitfield)> {
+		let mut sanitized_assignments = Vec::new();
+		for (cert, candidate_bitfield) in assignments.into_iter() {
+			let cert_bitfield_bits = match &cert.cert.kind {
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFDelay { core_index } => core_index.0 as usize + 1,
+				// We don't want to run the VRF yet, but the output is always bounded by `n_cores`.
+				// We assume `candidate_bitfield` length for the core bitfield and we just check
+				// against `MAX_BITFIELD_SIZE` later.
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModulo { .. } => candidate_bitfield.len(),
+				AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact { core_bitfield } =>
+					core_bitfield.len(),
+			};
+
+			let candidate_bitfield_bits = candidate_bitfield.len();
+
+			// Our bitfield has `Lsb0`.
+			let msb = candidate_bitfield_bits - 1;
+
+			// Ensure bitfields length under hard limit.
+			if cert_bitfield_bits > MAX_BITFIELD_SIZE
+				|| candidate_bitfield_bits > MAX_BITFIELD_SIZE
+				// Ensure minimum bitfield size - MSB needs to be one.
+				|| !candidate_bitfield.bit_at(msb.as_bit_index())
+			{
+				// Punish the peer for the invalid message.
+				modify_reputation(&mut self.reputation, sender, peer_id, COST_OVERSIZED_BITFIELD)
+					.await;
+			} else {
+				sanitized_assignments.push((cert, candidate_bitfield))
+			}
+		}
+
+		sanitized_assignments
+	}
 }
 
 // This adjusts the required routing of messages in blocks that pass the block filter
@@ -1752,14 +2003,14 @@ impl State {
 #[overseer::contextbounds(ApprovalDistribution, prefix = self::overseer)]
 async fn adjust_required_routing_and_propagate<Context, BlockFilter, RoutingModifier>(
 	ctx: &mut Context,
-	peer_data: &HashMap<PeerId, PeerData>,
 	blocks: &mut HashMap<Hash, BlockEntry>,
 	topologies: &SessionGridTopologies,
 	block_filter: BlockFilter,
 	routing_modifier: RoutingModifier,
+	peer_views: &HashMap<PeerId, PeerEntry>,
 ) where
 	BlockFilter: Fn(&mut BlockEntry) -> bool,
-	RoutingModifier: Fn(&mut RequiredRouting, bool, &ValidatorIndex),
+	RoutingModifier: Fn(&RequiredRouting, bool, &ValidatorIndex) -> RequiredRouting,
 {
 	let mut peer_assignments = HashMap::new();
 	let mut peer_approvals = HashMap::new();
@@ -1771,64 +2022,55 @@ async fn adjust_required_routing_and_propagate<Context, BlockFilter, RoutingModi
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// Iterate all messages in all candidates.
-		for (candidate_index, validator, message_state) in block_entry
-			.candidates
-			.iter_mut()
-			.enumerate()
-			.flat_map(|(c_i, c)| c.messages.iter_mut().map(move |(k, v)| (c_i as _, k, v)))
-		{
-			routing_modifier(&mut message_state.required_routing, message_state.local, validator);
+		let topology = match topologies.get_topology(block_entry.session) {
+			Some(t) => t,
+			None => continue,
+		};
 
-			if message_state.required_routing.is_empty() {
-				continue
-			}
+		// We just need to iterate the `approval_entries` of the block entry as these contain all
+		// assignments that also link all approval votes.
+		for approval_entry in block_entry.approval_entries.values_mut() {
+			let new_required_routing = routing_modifier(
+				&approval_entry.routing_info().required_routing,
+				approval_entry.routing_info().local,
+				&approval_entry.validator_index(),
+			);
 
-			let topology = match topologies.get_topology(block_entry.session) {
-				Some(t) => t,
-				None => continue,
-			};
+			approval_entry.update_required_routing(new_required_routing);
 
-			// Propagate the message to all peers in the required routing set.
-			let message_subject = MessageSubject(*block_hash, candidate_index, *validator);
+			if approval_entry.routing_info().required_routing.is_empty() {
+				continue
+			}
 
-			let assignment_message = (
-				IndirectAssignmentCert {
-					block_hash: *block_hash,
-					validator: *validator,
-					cert: message_state.approval_state.assignment_cert().clone(),
-				},
-				candidate_index,
-			);
-			let approval_message =
-				message_state.approval_state.approval_signature().map(|signature| {
-					IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
-						block_hash: *block_hash,
-						validator: *validator,
-						candidate_index,
-						signature,
-					}
-				});
+			let assignment_message = approval_entry.assignment();
+			let approval_messages = approval_entry.approvals();
+			let (assignment_knowledge, message_kind) =
+				approval_entry.create_assignment_knowledge(*block_hash);
 
 			for (peer, peer_knowledge) in &mut block_entry.known_by {
 				if !topology
 					.local_grid_neighbors()
-					.route_to_peer(message_state.required_routing, peer)
+					.route_to_peer(approval_entry.routing_info().required_routing, peer)
 				{
 					continue
 				}
 
-				if !peer_knowledge.contains(&message_subject, MessageKind::Assignment) {
-					peer_knowledge.sent.insert(message_subject.clone(), MessageKind::Assignment);
+				// Only send stuff a peer doesn't know in the context of a relay chain block.
+				if !peer_knowledge.contains(&assignment_knowledge, message_kind) {
+					peer_knowledge.sent.insert(assignment_knowledge.clone(), message_kind);
 					peer_assignments
 						.entry(*peer)
 						.or_insert_with(Vec::new)
 						.push(assignment_message.clone());
 				}
 
-				if let Some(approval_message) = approval_message.as_ref() {
-					if !peer_knowledge.contains(&message_subject, MessageKind::Approval) {
-						peer_knowledge.sent.insert(message_subject.clone(), MessageKind::Approval);
+				// Filter approval votes.
+				for approval_message in &approval_messages {
+					let (approval_knowledge, message_kind) = approval_entry
+						.create_approval_knowledge(*block_hash, approval_message.candidate_index);
+
+					if !peer_knowledge.contains(&approval_knowledge, message_kind) {
+						peer_knowledge.sent.insert(approval_knowledge, message_kind);
 						peer_approvals
 							.entry(*peer)
 							.or_insert_with(Vec::new)
@@ -1840,24 +2082,32 @@ async fn adjust_required_routing_and_propagate<Context, BlockFilter, RoutingModi
 	}
 
 	// Send messages in accumulated packets, assignments preceding approvals.
-
 	for (peer, assignments_packet) in peer_assignments {
-		let peer_protocol_version = match peer_data.get(&peer).map(|pd| pd.version) {
-			None => continue,
-			Some(v) => v,
-		};
-
-		send_assignments_batched(ctx.sender(), assignments_packet, peer, peer_protocol_version)
+		if let Some(peer_view) = peer_views.get(&peer) {
+			send_assignments_batched(
+				ctx.sender(),
+				assignments_packet,
+				&vec![(peer, peer_view.version)],
+			)
 			.await;
+		} else {
+			// This should never happen.
+			gum::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?peer, "Unknown protocol version for peer",);
+		}
 	}
 
 	for (peer, approvals_packet) in peer_approvals {
-		let peer_protocol_version = match peer_data.get(&peer).map(|pd| pd.version) {
-			None => continue,
-			Some(v) => v,
-		};
-
-		send_approvals_batched(ctx.sender(), approvals_packet, peer, peer_protocol_version).await;
+		if let Some(peer_view) = peer_views.get(&peer) {
+			send_approvals_batched(
+				ctx.sender(),
+				approvals_packet,
+				&vec![(peer, peer_view.version)],
+			)
+			.await;
+		} else {
+			// This should never happen.
+			gum::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?peer, "Unknown protocol version for peer",);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1959,12 +2209,21 @@ impl ApprovalDistribution {
 			ApprovalDistributionMessage::NewBlocks(metas) => {
 				state.handle_new_blocks(ctx, metrics, metas, rng).await;
 			},
-			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert, candidate_index) => {
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert, candidate_indices) => {
+				let _span = state
+					.spans
+					.get(&cert.block_hash)
+					.map(|span| span.child("import-and-distribute-assignment"))
+					.unwrap_or_else(|| jaeger::Span::new(&cert.block_hash, "distribute-assignment"))
+					.with_string_tag("block-hash", format!("{:?}", cert.block_hash))
+					.with_stage(jaeger::Stage::ApprovalDistribution);
+
 				gum::debug!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"Distributing our assignment on candidate (block={}, index={})",
-					cert.block_hash,
-					candidate_index,
+					?candidate_indices,
+					block_hash = ?cert.block_hash,
+					assignment_kind = ?cert.cert.kind,
+					"Distributing our assignment on candidates",
 				);
 
 				state
@@ -1973,7 +2232,7 @@ impl ApprovalDistribution {
 						&metrics,
 						MessageSource::Local,
 						cert,
-						candidate_index,
+						candidate_indices,
 						rng,
 					)
 					.await;
@@ -2007,49 +2266,6 @@ impl ApprovalDistribution {
 	}
 }
 
-fn versioned_approvals_packet(
-	version: ValidationVersion,
-	approvals: Vec<IndirectSignedApprovalVote>,
-) -> VersionedValidationProtocol {
-	match version {
-		ValidationVersion::V1 =>
-			Versioned::V1(protocol_v1::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
-				protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(approvals),
-			)),
-		ValidationVersion::V2 =>
-			Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
-				protocol_v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(approvals),
-			)),
-	}
-}
-
-fn versioned_assignments_packet(
-	version: ValidationVersion,
-	assignments: Vec<(IndirectAssignmentCert, CandidateIndex)>,
-) -> VersionedValidationProtocol {
-	match version {
-		ValidationVersion::V1 =>
-			Versioned::V1(protocol_v1::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
-				protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments),
-			)),
-		ValidationVersion::V2 =>
-			Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
-				protocol_v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments),
-			)),
-	}
-}
-
-fn filter_peers_by_version(
-	peers: &[(PeerId, ValidationVersion)],
-	version: ValidationVersion,
-) -> Vec<PeerId> {
-	peers
-		.iter()
-		.filter(|(_, v)| v == &version)
-		.map(|(peer_id, _)| *peer_id)
-		.collect()
-}
-
 #[overseer::subsystem(ApprovalDistribution, error=SubsystemError, prefix=self::overseer)]
 impl<Context> ApprovalDistribution {
 	fn start(self, ctx: Context) -> SpawnedSubsystem {
@@ -2074,7 +2290,7 @@ const fn ensure_size_not_zero(size: usize) -> usize {
 /// the protocol configuration.
 pub const MAX_ASSIGNMENT_BATCH_SIZE: usize = ensure_size_not_zero(
 	MAX_NOTIFICATION_SIZE as usize /
-		std::mem::size_of::<(IndirectAssignmentCert, CandidateIndex)>() /
+		std::mem::size_of::<(IndirectAssignmentCertV2, CandidateIndex)>() /
 		3,
 );
 
@@ -2083,6 +2299,57 @@ pub const MAX_APPROVAL_BATCH_SIZE: usize = ensure_size_not_zero(
 	MAX_NOTIFICATION_SIZE as usize / std::mem::size_of::<IndirectSignedApprovalVote>() / 3,
 );
 
+// Low level helper for sending assignments.
+async fn send_assignments_batched_inner(
+	sender: &mut impl overseer::ApprovalDistributionSenderTrait,
+	batch: impl IntoIterator<Item = (IndirectAssignmentCertV2, CandidateBitfield)>,
+	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
+	peer_version: ValidationVersion,
+) {
+	if peer_version == ValidationVersion::VStaging {
+		sender
+			.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+				peers,
+				Versioned::VStaging(protocol_vstaging::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
+					protocol_vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(
+						batch.into_iter().collect(),
+					),
+				)),
+			))
+			.await;
+	} else {
+		// Create a batch of v1 assignments from v2 assignments that are compatible with v1.
+		// `IndirectAssignmentCertV2` -> `IndirectAssignmentCert`
+		let batch = batch
+			.into_iter()
+			.filter_map(|(cert, candidates)| {
+				cert.try_into().ok().map(|cert| {
+					(
+						cert,
+						// First 1 bit index is the candidate index.
+						candidates
+							.first_one()
+							.map(|index| index as CandidateIndex)
+							.expect("Assignment was checked for not being empty; qed"),
+					)
+				})
+			})
+			.collect();
+		let message = if peer_version == ValidationVersion::V1 {
+			Versioned::V1(protocol_v1::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
+				protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(batch),
+			))
+		} else {
+			Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
+				protocol_v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(batch),
+			))
+		};
+		sender
+			.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(peers, message))
+			.await;
+	}
+}
+
 /// Send assignments while honoring the `max_notification_size` of the protocol.
 ///
 /// Splitting the messages into multiple notifications allows more granular processing at the
@@ -2090,37 +2357,121 @@ pub const MAX_APPROVAL_BATCH_SIZE: usize = ensure_size_not_zero(
 /// of assignments and can `select!` other tasks.
 pub(crate) async fn send_assignments_batched(
 	sender: &mut impl overseer::ApprovalDistributionSenderTrait,
-	assignments: Vec<(IndirectAssignmentCert, CandidateIndex)>,
-	peer: PeerId,
-	protocol_version: ValidationVersion,
+	v2_assignments: impl IntoIterator<Item = (IndirectAssignmentCertV2, CandidateBitfield)> + Clone,
+	peers: &[(PeerId, ProtocolVersion)],
 ) {
-	let mut batches = assignments.into_iter().peekable();
+	let v1_peers = filter_by_peer_version(peers, ValidationVersion::V1.into());
+	let v2_peers = filter_by_peer_version(peers, ValidationVersion::V2.into());
+	let vstaging_peers = filter_by_peer_version(peers, ValidationVersion::VStaging.into());
+
+	// V1 and V2 validation protocol do not have any changes with regard to
+	// ApprovalDistributionMessage so they can be treated the same.
+	if !v1_peers.is_empty() || !v2_peers.is_empty() {
+		// Older peers(v1) do not understand `AssignmentsV2` messages, so we have to filter these
+		// out.
+		let v1_assignments = v2_assignments
+			.clone()
+			.into_iter()
+			.filter(|(_, candidates)| candidates.count_ones() == 1);
+
+		let mut v1_batches = v1_assignments.peekable();
+
+		while v1_batches.peek().is_some() {
+			let batch: Vec<_> = v1_batches.by_ref().take(MAX_ASSIGNMENT_BATCH_SIZE).collect();
+			if !v1_peers.is_empty() {
+				send_assignments_batched_inner(
+					sender,
+					batch.clone(),
+					v1_peers.clone(),
+					ValidationVersion::V1,
+				)
+				.await;
+			}
 
-	while batches.peek().is_some() {
-		let batch: Vec<_> = batches.by_ref().take(MAX_ASSIGNMENT_BATCH_SIZE).collect();
-		let versioned = versioned_assignments_packet(protocol_version, batch);
+			if !v2_peers.is_empty() {
+				send_assignments_batched_inner(
+					sender,
+					batch,
+					v2_peers.clone(),
+					ValidationVersion::V2,
+				)
+				.await;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
-		sender
-			.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(vec![peer], versioned))
+	if !vstaging_peers.is_empty() {
+		let mut vstaging = v2_assignments.into_iter().peekable();
+
+		while vstaging.peek().is_some() {
+			let batch = vstaging.by_ref().take(MAX_ASSIGNMENT_BATCH_SIZE).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+			send_assignments_batched_inner(
+				sender,
+				batch,
+				vstaging_peers.clone(),
+				ValidationVersion::VStaging,
+			)
 			.await;
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-/// Send approvals while honoring the `max_notification_size` of the protocol.
+/// Send approvals while honoring the `max_notification_size` of the protocol and peer version.
 pub(crate) async fn send_approvals_batched(
 	sender: &mut impl overseer::ApprovalDistributionSenderTrait,
-	approvals: Vec<IndirectSignedApprovalVote>,
-	peer: PeerId,
-	protocol_version: ValidationVersion,
+	approvals: impl IntoIterator<Item = IndirectSignedApprovalVote> + Clone,
+	peers: &[(PeerId, ProtocolVersion)],
 ) {
-	let mut batches = approvals.into_iter().peekable();
+	let v1_peers = filter_by_peer_version(peers, ValidationVersion::V1.into());
+	let v2_peers = filter_by_peer_version(peers, ValidationVersion::V2.into());
+	let vstaging_peers = filter_by_peer_version(peers, ValidationVersion::VStaging.into());
+
+	if !v1_peers.is_empty() || !v2_peers.is_empty() {
+		let mut batches = approvals.clone().into_iter().peekable();
+
+		while batches.peek().is_some() {
+			let batch: Vec<_> = batches.by_ref().take(MAX_APPROVAL_BATCH_SIZE).collect();
+
+			if !v1_peers.is_empty() {
+				sender
+					.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+						v1_peers.clone(),
+						Versioned::V1(protocol_v1::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
+							protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(batch.clone()),
+						)),
+					))
+					.await;
+			}
 
-	while batches.peek().is_some() {
-		let batch: Vec<_> = batches.by_ref().take(MAX_APPROVAL_BATCH_SIZE).collect();
-		let versioned = versioned_approvals_packet(protocol_version, batch);
+			if !v2_peers.is_empty() {
+				sender
+					.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+						v2_peers.clone(),
+						Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
+							protocol_v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(batch),
+						)),
+					))
+					.await;
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
-		sender
-			.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(vec![peer], versioned))
-			.await;
+	if !vstaging_peers.is_empty() {
+		let mut batches = approvals.into_iter().peekable();
+
+		while batches.peek().is_some() {
+			let batch: Vec<_> = batches.by_ref().take(MAX_APPROVAL_BATCH_SIZE).collect();
+
+			sender
+				.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+					vstaging_peers.clone(),
+					Versioned::VStaging(
+						protocol_vstaging::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
+							protocol_vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(batch),
+						),
+					),
+				))
+				.await;
+		}
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/metrics.rs b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/metrics.rs
index 896866ce099a..6864259e6fdb 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/metrics.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/metrics.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use polkadot_node_metrics::metrics::{prometheus, Metrics as MetricsTrait};
+use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v2::AssignmentCertKindV2;
 
 /// Approval Distribution metrics.
 #[derive(Default, Clone)]
@@ -22,21 +23,34 @@ pub struct Metrics(Option<MetricsInner>);
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 struct MetricsInner {
-	assignments_imported_total: prometheus::Counter<prometheus::U64>,
+	assignments_imported_total: prometheus::CounterVec<prometheus::U64>,
 	approvals_imported_total: prometheus::Counter<prometheus::U64>,
 	unified_with_peer_total: prometheus::Counter<prometheus::U64>,
 	aggression_l1_messages_total: prometheus::Counter<prometheus::U64>,
 	aggression_l2_messages_total: prometheus::Counter<prometheus::U64>,
-
 	time_unify_with_peer: prometheus::Histogram,
 	time_import_pending_now_known: prometheus::Histogram,
 	time_awaiting_approval_voting: prometheus::Histogram,
 }
 
+trait AsLabel {
+	fn as_label(&self) -> &str;
+}
+
+impl AsLabel for &AssignmentCertKindV2 {
+	fn as_label(&self) -> &str {
+		match self {
+			AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFDelay { .. } => "VRF Delay",
+			AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModulo { .. } => "VRF Modulo",
+			AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact { .. } => "VRF Modulo Compact",
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 impl Metrics {
-	pub(crate) fn on_assignment_imported(&self) {
+	pub(crate) fn on_assignment_imported(&self, kind: &AssignmentCertKindV2) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.0 {
-			metrics.assignments_imported_total.inc();
+			metrics.assignments_imported_total.with_label_values(&[kind.as_label()]).inc();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -89,9 +103,12 @@ impl MetricsTrait for Metrics {
 	fn try_register(registry: &prometheus::Registry) -> Result<Self, prometheus::PrometheusError> {
 		let metrics = MetricsInner {
 			assignments_imported_total: prometheus::register(
-				prometheus::Counter::new(
-					"polkadot_parachain_assignments_imported_total",
-					"Number of valid assignments imported locally or from other peers.",
+				prometheus::CounterVec::new(
+					prometheus::Opts::new(
+						"polkadot_parachain_assignments_imported_total",
+						"Number of valid assignments imported locally or from other peers.",
+					),
+					&["kind"],
 				)?,
 				registry,
 			)?,
@@ -124,10 +141,16 @@ impl MetricsTrait for Metrics {
 				registry,
 			)?,
 			time_unify_with_peer: prometheus::register(
-				prometheus::Histogram::with_opts(prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
-					"polkadot_parachain_time_unify_with_peer",
-					"Time spent within fn `unify_with_peer`.",
-				).buckets(vec![0.000625, 0.00125,0.0025, 0.005, 0.0075, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0,]))?,
+				prometheus::Histogram::with_opts(
+					prometheus::HistogramOpts::new(
+						"polkadot_parachain_time_unify_with_peer",
+						"Time spent within fn `unify_with_peer`.",
+					)
+					.buckets(vec![
+						0.000625, 0.00125, 0.0025, 0.005, 0.0075, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25,
+						0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0,
+					]),
+				)?,
 				registry,
 			)?,
 			time_import_pending_now_known: prometheus::register(
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/tests.rs
index 29c7d8aa45da..33c38c7c5dfa 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/approval-distribution/src/tests.rs
@@ -24,20 +24,26 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	view, ObservedRole,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::{
-	AssignmentCertKind, VrfOutput, VrfProof, VrfSignature, RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT,
+	v1::{
+		AssignmentCert, AssignmentCertKind, IndirectAssignmentCert, VrfOutput, VrfProof,
+		VrfSignature,
+	},
+	v2::{
+		AssignmentCertKindV2, AssignmentCertV2, CoreBitfield, IndirectAssignmentCertV2,
+		RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT,
+	},
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::{
 	network_bridge_event, AllMessages, ApprovalCheckError, ReportPeerMessage,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers as test_helpers;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::{reputation::add_reputation, TimeoutExt as _};
-use polkadot_primitives::{AuthorityDiscoveryId, BlakeTwo256, HashT};
+use polkadot_primitives::{AuthorityDiscoveryId, BlakeTwo256, CoreIndex, HashT};
 use polkadot_primitives_test_helpers::dummy_signature;
 use rand::SeedableRng;
 use sp_authority_discovery::AuthorityPair as AuthorityDiscoveryPair;
 use sp_core::crypto::Pair as PairT;
 use std::time::Duration;
-
 type VirtualOverseer = test_helpers::TestSubsystemContextHandle<ApprovalDistributionMessage>;
 
 fn test_harness<T: Future<Output = VirtualOverseer>>(
@@ -219,15 +225,15 @@ async fn setup_gossip_topology(
 async fn setup_peer_with_view(
 	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
 	peer_id: &PeerId,
-	validation_version: ValidationVersion,
 	view: View,
+	version: ValidationVersion,
 ) {
 	overseer_send(
 		virtual_overseer,
 		ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerConnected(
 			*peer_id,
 			ObservedRole::Full,
-			validation_version.into(),
+			version.into(),
 			None,
 		)),
 	)
@@ -244,12 +250,43 @@ async fn setup_peer_with_view(
 async fn send_message_from_peer(
 	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
 	peer_id: &PeerId,
-	msg: net_protocol::ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+	msg: protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+) {
+	overseer_send(
+		virtual_overseer,
+		ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(
+			*peer_id,
+			Versioned::V1(msg),
+		)),
+	)
+	.await;
+}
+
+async fn send_message_from_peer_v2(
+	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
+	peer_id: &PeerId,
+	msg: protocol_v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage,
 ) {
 	overseer_send(
 		virtual_overseer,
 		ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(
-			*peer_id, msg,
+			*peer_id,
+			Versioned::V2(msg),
+		)),
+	)
+	.await;
+}
+
+async fn send_message_from_peer_vstaging(
+	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
+	peer_id: &PeerId,
+	msg: protocol_vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+) {
+	overseer_send(
+		virtual_overseer,
+		ApprovalDistributionMessage::NetworkBridgeUpdate(NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(
+			*peer_id,
+			Versioned::VStaging(msg),
 		)),
 	)
 	.await;
@@ -273,6 +310,28 @@ fn fake_assignment_cert(block_hash: Hash, validator: ValidatorIndex) -> Indirect
 	}
 }
 
+fn fake_assignment_cert_v2(
+	block_hash: Hash,
+	validator: ValidatorIndex,
+	core_bitfield: CoreBitfield,
+) -> IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
+	let ctx = schnorrkel::signing_context(RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT);
+	let msg = b"WhenParachains?";
+	let mut prng = rand_core::OsRng;
+	let keypair = schnorrkel::Keypair::generate_with(&mut prng);
+	let (inout, proof, _) = keypair.vrf_sign(ctx.bytes(msg));
+	let out = inout.to_output();
+
+	IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
+		block_hash,
+		validator,
+		cert: AssignmentCertV2 {
+			kind: AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModuloCompact { core_bitfield },
+			vrf: VrfSignature { output: VrfOutput(out), proof: VrfProof(proof) },
+		},
+	}
+}
+
 async fn expect_reputation_change(
 	virtual_overseer: &mut VirtualOverseer,
 	peer_id: &PeerId,
@@ -331,9 +390,9 @@ fn try_import_the_same_assignment() {
 	let _ = test_harness(state_without_reputation_delay(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
 		// setup peers
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_a, ValidationVersion::V1, view![]).await;
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_b, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_c, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_a, view![], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_b, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_c, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 
 		// new block `hash_a` with 1 candidates
 		let meta = BlockApprovalMeta {
@@ -353,7 +412,7 @@ fn try_import_the_same_assignment() {
 		let assignments = vec![(cert.clone(), 0u32)];
 
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments.clone());
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_a, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_a, msg).await;
 
 		expect_reputation_change(overseer, &peer_a, COST_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE).await;
 
@@ -362,10 +421,11 @@ fn try_import_the_same_assignment() {
 			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
 			AllMessages::ApprovalVoting(ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
 				assignment,
-				0u32,
+				claimed_indices,
 				tx,
 			)) => {
-				assert_eq!(assignment, cert);
+				assert_eq!(claimed_indices, 0u32.into());
+				assert_eq!(assignment, cert.into());
 				tx.send(AssignmentCheckResult::Accepted).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
@@ -385,12 +445,104 @@ fn try_import_the_same_assignment() {
 			}
 		);
 
-		// setup new peer
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_d, ValidationVersion::V1, view![]).await;
+		// setup new peer with V2
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_d, view![], ValidationVersion::VStaging).await;
 
 		// send the same assignment from peer_d
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments);
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_d, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_d, msg).await;
+
+		expect_reputation_change(overseer, &peer_d, COST_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE).await;
+		expect_reputation_change(overseer, &peer_d, BENEFIT_VALID_MESSAGE).await;
+
+		assert!(overseer.recv().timeout(TIMEOUT).await.is_none(), "no message should be sent");
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
+
+/// Just like `try_import_the_same_assignment` but use `VRFModuloCompact` assignments for multiple
+/// cores.
+#[test]
+fn try_import_the_same_assignment_v2() {
+	let peer_a = PeerId::random();
+	let peer_b = PeerId::random();
+	let peer_c = PeerId::random();
+	let peer_d = PeerId::random();
+	let parent_hash = Hash::repeat_byte(0xFF);
+	let hash = Hash::repeat_byte(0xAA);
+
+	let _ = test_harness(state_without_reputation_delay(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
+		let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
+		// setup peers
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_a, view![], ValidationVersion::VStaging).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_b, view![hash], ValidationVersion::VStaging).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_c, view![hash], ValidationVersion::VStaging).await;
+
+		// new block `hash_a` with 1 candidates
+		let meta = BlockApprovalMeta {
+			hash,
+			parent_hash,
+			number: 2,
+			candidates: vec![Default::default(); 1],
+			slot: 1.into(),
+			session: 1,
+		};
+		let msg = ApprovalDistributionMessage::NewBlocks(vec![meta]);
+		overseer_send(overseer, msg).await;
+
+		// send the assignment related to `hash`
+		let validator_index = ValidatorIndex(0);
+		let cores = vec![1, 2, 3, 4];
+		let core_bitfield: CoreBitfield = cores
+			.iter()
+			.map(|index| CoreIndex(*index))
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>()
+			.try_into()
+			.unwrap();
+
+		let cert = fake_assignment_cert_v2(hash, validator_index, core_bitfield.clone());
+		let assignments = vec![(cert.clone(), cores.clone().try_into().unwrap())];
+
+		let msg = protocol_vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments.clone());
+		send_message_from_peer_vstaging(overseer, &peer_a, msg).await;
+
+		expect_reputation_change(overseer, &peer_a, COST_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE).await;
+
+		// send an `Accept` message from the Approval Voting subsystem
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::ApprovalVoting(ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
+				assignment,
+				claimed_indices,
+				tx,
+			)) => {
+				assert_eq!(claimed_indices, cores.try_into().unwrap());
+				assert_eq!(assignment, cert.into());
+				tx.send(AssignmentCheckResult::Accepted).unwrap();
+			}
+		);
+
+		expect_reputation_change(overseer, &peer_a, BENEFIT_VALID_MESSAGE_FIRST).await;
+
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+				peers,
+				Versioned::VStaging(protocol_vstaging::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
+					protocol_vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments)
+				))
+			)) => {
+				assert_eq!(peers.len(), 2);
+				assert_eq!(assignments.len(), 1);
+			}
+		);
+
+		// setup new peer
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_d, view![], ValidationVersion::VStaging).await;
+
+		// send the same assignment from peer_d
+		let msg = protocol_vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments);
+		send_message_from_peer_vstaging(overseer, &peer_d, msg).await;
 
 		expect_reputation_change(overseer, &peer_d, COST_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE).await;
 		expect_reputation_change(overseer, &peer_d, BENEFIT_VALID_MESSAGE).await;
@@ -413,7 +565,7 @@ fn delay_reputation_change() {
 		let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
 
 		// Setup peers
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![]).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer, view![], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 
 		// new block `hash_a` with 1 candidates
 		let meta = BlockApprovalMeta {
@@ -433,17 +585,18 @@ fn delay_reputation_change() {
 		let assignments = vec![(cert.clone(), 0u32)];
 
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments.clone());
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer, msg).await;
 
 		// send an `Accept` message from the Approval Voting subsystem
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
 			AllMessages::ApprovalVoting(ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
 				assignment,
-				0u32,
+				claimed_candidates,
 				tx,
 			)) => {
-				assert_eq!(assignment, cert);
+				assert_eq!(assignment.cert, cert.cert.into());
+				assert_eq!(claimed_candidates, vec![0u32].try_into().unwrap());
 				tx.send(AssignmentCheckResult::Accepted).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
@@ -474,7 +627,7 @@ fn spam_attack_results_in_negative_reputation_change() {
 	let _ = test_harness(state_without_reputation_delay(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
 		let peer = &peer_a;
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![]).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 
 		// new block `hash_b` with 20 candidates
 		let candidates_count = 20;
@@ -501,7 +654,7 @@ fn spam_attack_results_in_negative_reputation_change() {
 			.collect();
 
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments.clone());
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, Versioned::V1(msg.clone())).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, msg.clone()).await;
 
 		for i in 0..candidates_count {
 			expect_reputation_change(overseer, peer, COST_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE).await;
@@ -513,8 +666,8 @@ fn spam_attack_results_in_negative_reputation_change() {
 					claimed_candidate_index,
 					tx,
 				)) => {
-					assert_eq!(assignment, assignments[i].0);
-					assert_eq!(claimed_candidate_index, assignments[i].1);
+					assert_eq!(assignment, assignments[i].0.clone().into());
+					assert_eq!(claimed_candidate_index, assignments[i].1.into());
 					tx.send(AssignmentCheckResult::Accepted).unwrap();
 				}
 			);
@@ -533,7 +686,7 @@ fn spam_attack_results_in_negative_reputation_change() {
 		.await;
 
 		// send the assignments again
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, Versioned::V1(msg.clone())).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, msg.clone()).await;
 
 		// each of them will incur `COST_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE`, not only the first one
 		for _ in 0..candidates_count {
@@ -558,7 +711,7 @@ fn peer_sending_us_the_same_we_just_sent_them_is_ok() {
 	let _ = test_harness(state_without_reputation_delay(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
 		let peer = &peer_a;
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![]).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 
 		// new block `hash` with 1 candidates
 		let meta = BlockApprovalMeta {
@@ -578,7 +731,10 @@ fn peer_sending_us_the_same_we_just_sent_them_is_ok() {
 		let cert = fake_assignment_cert(hash, validator_index);
 		overseer_send(
 			overseer,
-			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert.clone(), candidate_index),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+				cert.clone().into(),
+				candidate_index.into(),
+			),
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -610,12 +766,12 @@ fn peer_sending_us_the_same_we_just_sent_them_is_ok() {
 		// the peer could send us it as well
 		let assignments = vec![(cert, candidate_index)];
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments);
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, Versioned::V1(msg.clone())).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, msg.clone()).await;
 
 		assert!(overseer.recv().timeout(TIMEOUT).await.is_none(), "we should not punish the peer");
 
 		// send the assignments again
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, msg).await;
 
 		// now we should
 		expect_reputation_change(overseer, peer, COST_DUPLICATE_MESSAGE).await;
@@ -633,10 +789,10 @@ fn import_approval_happy_path() {
 
 	let _ = test_harness(state_without_reputation_delay(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
-		// setup peers
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_a, ValidationVersion::V1, view![]).await;
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_b, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_c, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+		// setup peers with V1 and V2 protocol versions
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_a, view![], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_b, view![hash], ValidationVersion::VStaging).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_c, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 
 		// new block `hash_a` with 1 candidates
 		let meta = BlockApprovalMeta {
@@ -656,10 +812,14 @@ fn import_approval_happy_path() {
 		let cert = fake_assignment_cert(hash, validator_index);
 		overseer_send(
 			overseer,
-			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert, candidate_index),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+				cert.clone().into(),
+				candidate_index.into(),
+			),
 		)
 		.await;
 
+		// 1 peer is v1
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
 			AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
@@ -668,7 +828,21 @@ fn import_approval_happy_path() {
 					protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments)
 				))
 			)) => {
-				assert_eq!(peers.len(), 2);
+				assert_eq!(peers.len(), 1);
+				assert_eq!(assignments.len(), 1);
+			}
+		);
+
+		// 1 peer is v2
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+				peers,
+				Versioned::VStaging(protocol_vstaging::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
+					protocol_vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments)
+				))
+			)) => {
+				assert_eq!(peers.len(), 1);
 				assert_eq!(assignments.len(), 1);
 			}
 		);
@@ -681,7 +855,7 @@ fn import_approval_happy_path() {
 			signature: dummy_signature(),
 		};
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(vec![approval.clone()]);
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_b, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_b, msg).await;
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
@@ -722,8 +896,8 @@ fn import_approval_bad() {
 	let _ = test_harness(state_without_reputation_delay(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
 		// setup peers
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_a, ValidationVersion::V1, view![]).await;
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_b, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_a, view![], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_b, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 
 		// new block `hash_a` with 1 candidates
 		let meta = BlockApprovalMeta {
@@ -749,14 +923,14 @@ fn import_approval_bad() {
 			signature: dummy_signature(),
 		};
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(vec![approval.clone()]);
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_b, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_b, msg).await;
 
 		expect_reputation_change(overseer, &peer_b, COST_UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE).await;
 
 		// now import an assignment from peer_b
 		let assignments = vec![(cert.clone(), candidate_index)];
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments);
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_b, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_b, msg).await;
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
@@ -765,8 +939,8 @@ fn import_approval_bad() {
 				i,
 				tx,
 			)) => {
-				assert_eq!(assignment, cert);
-				assert_eq!(i, candidate_index);
+				assert_eq!(assignment, cert.into());
+				assert_eq!(i, candidate_index.into());
 				tx.send(AssignmentCheckResult::Accepted).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
@@ -775,7 +949,7 @@ fn import_approval_bad() {
 
 		// and try again
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(vec![approval.clone()]);
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_b, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_b, msg).await;
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
@@ -911,12 +1085,20 @@ fn update_peer_view() {
 		let cert_a = fake_assignment_cert(hash_a, ValidatorIndex(0));
 		let cert_b = fake_assignment_cert(hash_b, ValidatorIndex(0));
 
-		overseer_send(overseer, ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert_a, 0)).await;
+		overseer_send(
+			overseer,
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert_a.into(), 0.into()),
+		)
+		.await;
 
-		overseer_send(overseer, ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert_b, 0)).await;
+		overseer_send(
+			overseer,
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert_b.into(), 0.into()),
+		)
+		.await;
 
 		// connect a peer
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash_a]).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash_a], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 
 		// we should send relevant assignments to the peer
 		assert_matches!(
@@ -934,7 +1116,7 @@ fn update_peer_view() {
 		virtual_overseer
 	});
 
-	assert_eq!(state.peer_data.get(peer).map(|data| data.view.finalized_number), Some(0));
+	assert_eq!(state.peer_views.get(peer).map(|v| v.view.finalized_number), Some(0));
 	assert_eq!(
 		state
 			.blocks
@@ -965,7 +1147,7 @@ fn update_peer_view() {
 
 		overseer_send(
 			overseer,
-			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert_c.clone(), 0),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert_c.clone().into(), 0.into()),
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -986,7 +1168,7 @@ fn update_peer_view() {
 		virtual_overseer
 	});
 
-	assert_eq!(state.peer_data.get(peer).map(|data| data.view.finalized_number), Some(2));
+	assert_eq!(state.peer_views.get(peer).map(|v| v.view.finalized_number), Some(2));
 	assert_eq!(
 		state
 			.blocks
@@ -1016,10 +1198,7 @@ fn update_peer_view() {
 		virtual_overseer
 	});
 
-	assert_eq!(
-		state.peer_data.get(peer).map(|data| data.view.finalized_number),
-		Some(finalized_number)
-	);
+	assert_eq!(state.peer_views.get(peer).map(|v| v.view.finalized_number), Some(finalized_number));
 	assert!(state.blocks.get(&hash_c).unwrap().known_by.get(peer).is_none());
 }
 
@@ -1034,7 +1213,7 @@ fn import_remotely_then_locally() {
 	let _ = test_harness(state_without_reputation_delay(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
 		// setup the peer
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 
 		// new block `hash_a` with 1 candidates
 		let meta = BlockApprovalMeta {
@@ -1054,7 +1233,7 @@ fn import_remotely_then_locally() {
 		let cert = fake_assignment_cert(hash, validator_index);
 		let assignments = vec![(cert.clone(), candidate_index)];
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments.clone());
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, msg).await;
 
 		// send an `Accept` message from the Approval Voting subsystem
 		assert_matches!(
@@ -1064,8 +1243,8 @@ fn import_remotely_then_locally() {
 				i,
 				tx,
 			)) => {
-				assert_eq!(assignment, cert);
-				assert_eq!(i, candidate_index);
+				assert_eq!(assignment, cert.clone().into());
+				assert_eq!(i, candidate_index.into());
 				tx.send(AssignmentCheckResult::Accepted).unwrap();
 			}
 		);
@@ -1075,7 +1254,10 @@ fn import_remotely_then_locally() {
 		// import the same assignment locally
 		overseer_send(
 			overseer,
-			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert, candidate_index),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+				cert.clone().into(),
+				candidate_index.into(),
+			),
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -1089,7 +1271,7 @@ fn import_remotely_then_locally() {
 			signature: dummy_signature(),
 		};
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(vec![approval.clone()]);
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, msg).await;
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
@@ -1147,7 +1329,10 @@ fn sends_assignments_even_when_state_is_approved() {
 
 		overseer_send(
 			overseer,
-			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert.clone(), candidate_index),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+				cert.clone().into(),
+				candidate_index.into(),
+			),
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -1155,7 +1340,7 @@ fn sends_assignments_even_when_state_is_approved() {
 			.await;
 
 		// connect the peer.
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 
 		let assignments = vec![(cert.clone(), candidate_index)];
 		let approvals = vec![approval.clone()];
@@ -1191,6 +1376,112 @@ fn sends_assignments_even_when_state_is_approved() {
 	});
 }
 
+/// Same as `sends_assignments_even_when_state_is_approved_v2` but with `VRFModuloCompact`
+/// assignemnts.
+#[test]
+fn sends_assignments_even_when_state_is_approved_v2() {
+	let peer_a = PeerId::random();
+	let parent_hash = Hash::repeat_byte(0xFF);
+	let hash = Hash::repeat_byte(0xAA);
+	let peer = &peer_a;
+
+	let _ = test_harness(State::default(), |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
+		let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
+
+		// new block `hash_a` with 1 candidates
+		let meta = BlockApprovalMeta {
+			hash,
+			parent_hash,
+			number: 1,
+			candidates: vec![Default::default(); 4],
+			slot: 1.into(),
+			session: 1,
+		};
+		let msg = ApprovalDistributionMessage::NewBlocks(vec![meta]);
+		overseer_send(overseer, msg).await;
+
+		let validator_index = ValidatorIndex(0);
+		let cores = vec![0, 1, 2, 3];
+		let candidate_bitfield: CandidateBitfield = cores.clone().try_into().unwrap();
+
+		let core_bitfield: CoreBitfield = cores
+			.iter()
+			.map(|index| CoreIndex(*index))
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>()
+			.try_into()
+			.unwrap();
+
+		let cert = fake_assignment_cert_v2(hash, validator_index, core_bitfield.clone());
+
+		// Assumes candidate index == core index.
+		let approvals = cores
+			.iter()
+			.map(|core| IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
+				block_hash: hash,
+				candidate_index: *core,
+				validator: validator_index,
+				signature: dummy_signature(),
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		overseer_send(
+			overseer,
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+				cert.clone().into(),
+				candidate_bitfield.clone(),
+			),
+		)
+		.await;
+
+		for approval in &approvals {
+			overseer_send(
+				overseer,
+				ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeApproval(approval.clone()),
+			)
+			.await;
+		}
+
+		// connect the peer.
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash], ValidationVersion::VStaging).await;
+
+		let assignments = vec![(cert.clone(), candidate_bitfield.clone())];
+
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+				peers,
+				Versioned::VStaging(protocol_vstaging::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
+					protocol_vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(sent_assignments)
+				))
+			)) => {
+				assert_eq!(peers, vec![*peer]);
+				assert_eq!(sent_assignments, assignments);
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert_matches!(
+			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
+			AllMessages::NetworkBridgeTx(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+				peers,
+				Versioned::VStaging(protocol_vstaging::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(
+					protocol_vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(sent_approvals)
+				))
+			)) => {
+				// Construct a hashmaps of approvals for comparison. Approval distribution reorders messages because they are kept in a
+				// hashmap as well.
+				let sent_approvals = sent_approvals.into_iter().map(|approval| (approval.candidate_index, approval)).collect::<HashMap<_,_>>();
+				let approvals = approvals.into_iter().map(|approval| (approval.candidate_index, approval)).collect::<HashMap<_,_>>();
+
+				assert_eq!(peers, vec![*peer]);
+				assert_eq!(sent_approvals, approvals);
+			}
+		);
+
+		assert!(overseer.recv().timeout(TIMEOUT).await.is_none(), "no message should be sent");
+		virtual_overseer
+	});
+}
+
 /// <https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot/pull/5089>
 ///
 /// 1. Receive remote peer view update with an unknown head
@@ -1219,7 +1510,7 @@ fn race_condition_in_local_vs_remote_view_update() {
 		};
 
 		// This will send a peer view that is ahead of our view
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash_b]).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash_b], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 
 		// Send our view update to include a new head
 		overseer_send(
@@ -1240,7 +1531,7 @@ fn race_condition_in_local_vs_remote_view_update() {
 			.collect();
 
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments.clone());
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, Versioned::V1(msg.clone())).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, peer, msg.clone()).await;
 
 		// This will handle pending messages being processed
 		let msg = ApprovalDistributionMessage::NewBlocks(vec![meta]);
@@ -1257,8 +1548,8 @@ fn race_condition_in_local_vs_remote_view_update() {
 					claimed_candidate_index,
 					tx,
 				)) => {
-					assert_eq!(assignment, assignments[i].0);
-					assert_eq!(claimed_candidate_index, assignments[i].1);
+					assert_eq!(assignment, assignments[i].0.clone().into());
+					assert_eq!(claimed_candidate_index, assignments[i].1.into());
 					tx.send(AssignmentCheckResult::Accepted).unwrap();
 				}
 			);
@@ -1283,7 +1574,7 @@ fn propagates_locally_generated_assignment_to_both_dimensions() {
 
 		// Connect all peers.
 		for (peer, _) in &peers {
-			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 		}
 
 		// Set up a gossip topology.
@@ -1325,7 +1616,10 @@ fn propagates_locally_generated_assignment_to_both_dimensions() {
 
 		overseer_send(
 			overseer,
-			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert.clone(), candidate_index),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+				cert.clone().into(),
+				candidate_index.into(),
+			),
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -1388,7 +1682,7 @@ fn propagates_assignments_along_unshared_dimension() {
 
 		// Connect all peers.
 		for (peer, _) in &peers {
-			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 		}
 
 		// Set up a gossip topology.
@@ -1424,7 +1718,7 @@ fn propagates_assignments_along_unshared_dimension() {
 
 			// Issuer of the message is important, not the peer we receive from.
 			// 99 deliberately chosen because it's not in X or Y.
-			send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peers[99].0, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+			send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peers[99].0, msg).await;
 			assert_matches!(
 				overseer_recv(overseer).await,
 				AllMessages::ApprovalVoting(ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
@@ -1473,7 +1767,7 @@ fn propagates_assignments_along_unshared_dimension() {
 
 			// Issuer of the message is important, not the peer we receive from.
 			// 99 deliberately chosen because it's not in X or Y.
-			send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peers[99].0, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+			send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peers[99].0, msg).await;
 			assert_matches!(
 				overseer_recv(overseer).await,
 				AllMessages::ApprovalVoting(ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
@@ -1530,7 +1824,7 @@ fn propagates_to_required_after_connect() {
 		// Connect all peers except omitted.
 		for (i, (peer, _)) in peers.iter().enumerate() {
 			if !omitted.contains(&i) {
-				setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+				setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -1573,7 +1867,10 @@ fn propagates_to_required_after_connect() {
 
 		overseer_send(
 			overseer,
-			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert.clone(), candidate_index),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+				cert.clone().into(),
+				candidate_index.into(),
+			),
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -1619,7 +1916,7 @@ fn propagates_to_required_after_connect() {
 		);
 
 		for i in omitted.iter().copied() {
-			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peers[i].0, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peers[i].0, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 
 			assert_matches!(
 				overseer_recv(overseer).await,
@@ -1668,7 +1965,7 @@ fn sends_to_more_peers_after_getting_topology() {
 
 		// Connect all peers except omitted.
 		for (peer, _) in &peers {
-			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 		}
 
 		// new block `hash_a` with 1 candidates
@@ -1698,7 +1995,10 @@ fn sends_to_more_peers_after_getting_topology() {
 
 		overseer_send(
 			overseer,
-			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert.clone(), candidate_index),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+				cert.clone().into(),
+				candidate_index.into(),
+			),
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -1820,7 +2120,7 @@ fn originator_aggression_l1() {
 
 		// Connect all peers except omitted.
 		for (peer, _) in &peers {
-			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 		}
 
 		// new block `hash_a` with 1 candidates
@@ -1857,7 +2157,10 @@ fn originator_aggression_l1() {
 
 		overseer_send(
 			overseer,
-			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert.clone(), candidate_index),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(
+				cert.clone().into(),
+				candidate_index.into(),
+			),
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -1979,7 +2282,7 @@ fn non_originator_aggression_l1() {
 
 		// Connect all peers except omitted.
 		for (peer, _) in &peers {
-			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 		}
 
 		// new block `hash_a` with 1 candidates
@@ -2008,12 +2311,12 @@ fn non_originator_aggression_l1() {
 		)
 		.await;
 
-		let assignments = vec![(cert.clone(), candidate_index)];
+		let assignments = vec![(cert.clone().into(), candidate_index)];
 		let msg = protocol_v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Assignments(assignments.clone());
 
 		// Issuer of the message is important, not the peer we receive from.
 		// 99 deliberately chosen because it's not in X or Y.
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peers[99].0, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peers[99].0, msg).await;
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
 			AllMessages::ApprovalVoting(ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
@@ -2084,7 +2387,7 @@ fn non_originator_aggression_l2() {
 
 		// Connect all peers except omitted.
 		for (peer, _) in &peers {
-			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 		}
 
 		// new block `hash_a` with 1 candidates
@@ -2118,7 +2421,7 @@ fn non_originator_aggression_l2() {
 
 		// Issuer of the message is important, not the peer we receive from.
 		// 99 deliberately chosen because it's not in X or Y.
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peers[99].0, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peers[99].0, msg).await;
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
 			AllMessages::ApprovalVoting(ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
@@ -2249,7 +2552,7 @@ fn resends_messages_periodically() {
 
 		// Connect all peers.
 		for (peer, _) in &peers {
-			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
+			setup_peer_with_view(overseer, peer, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
 		}
 
 		// Set up a gossip topology.
@@ -2284,7 +2587,7 @@ fn resends_messages_periodically() {
 
 			// Issuer of the message is important, not the peer we receive from.
 			// 99 deliberately chosen because it's not in X or Y.
-			send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peers[99].0, Versioned::V1(msg)).await;
+			send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peers[99].0, msg).await;
 			assert_matches!(
 				overseer_recv(overseer).await,
 				AllMessages::ApprovalVoting(ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportAssignment(
@@ -2388,9 +2691,9 @@ fn import_versioned_approval() {
 	let _ = test_harness(state, |mut virtual_overseer| async move {
 		let overseer = &mut virtual_overseer;
 		// All peers are aware of relay parent.
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_a, ValidationVersion::V2, view![hash]).await;
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_b, ValidationVersion::V1, view![hash]).await;
-		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_c, ValidationVersion::V2, view![hash]).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_a, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V2).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_b, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V1).await;
+		setup_peer_with_view(overseer, &peer_c, view![hash], ValidationVersion::V2).await;
 
 		// new block `hash_a` with 1 candidates
 		let meta = BlockApprovalMeta {
@@ -2410,7 +2713,7 @@ fn import_versioned_approval() {
 		let cert = fake_assignment_cert(hash, validator_index);
 		overseer_send(
 			overseer,
-			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert, candidate_index),
+			ApprovalDistributionMessage::DistributeAssignment(cert.into(), candidate_index.into()),
 		)
 		.await;
 
@@ -2451,7 +2754,7 @@ fn import_versioned_approval() {
 			signature: dummy_signature(),
 		};
 		let msg = protocol_v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(vec![approval.clone()]);
-		send_message_from_peer(overseer, &peer_a, Versioned::V2(msg)).await;
+		send_message_from_peer_v2(overseer, &peer_a, msg).await;
 
 		assert_matches!(
 			overseer_recv(overseer).await,
@@ -2512,7 +2815,9 @@ fn batch_test_round(message_count: usize) {
 		let validators = 0..message_count;
 		let assignments: Vec<_> = validators
 			.clone()
-			.map(|index| (fake_assignment_cert(Hash::zero(), ValidatorIndex(index as u32)), 0))
+			.map(|index| {
+				(fake_assignment_cert(Hash::zero(), ValidatorIndex(index as u32)).into(), 0.into())
+			})
 			.collect();
 
 		let approvals: Vec<_> = validators
@@ -2525,9 +2830,18 @@ fn batch_test_round(message_count: usize) {
 			.collect();
 
 		let peer = PeerId::random();
-		send_assignments_batched(&mut sender, assignments.clone(), peer, ValidationVersion::V1)
-			.await;
-		send_approvals_batched(&mut sender, approvals.clone(), peer, ValidationVersion::V1).await;
+		send_assignments_batched(
+			&mut sender,
+			assignments.clone(),
+			&vec![(peer, ValidationVersion::V1.into())],
+		)
+		.await;
+		send_approvals_batched(
+			&mut sender,
+			approvals.clone(),
+			&vec![(peer, ValidationVersion::V1.into())],
+		)
+		.await;
 
 		// Check expected assignments batches.
 		for assignment_index in (0..assignments.len()).step_by(super::MAX_ASSIGNMENT_BATCH_SIZE) {
@@ -2549,7 +2863,7 @@ fn batch_test_round(message_count: usize) {
 					assert_eq!(peers.len(), 1);
 
 					for (message_index,  assignment) in sent_assignments.iter().enumerate() {
-						assert_eq!(assignment.0, assignments[assignment_index + message_index].0);
+						assert_eq!(assignment.0, assignments[assignment_index + message_index].0.clone().try_into().unwrap());
 						assert_eq!(assignment.1, 0);
 					}
 				}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/Cargo.toml
index c3c7aa4e0ea5..91ed1026e41e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-distribution/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-availability-distribution"
+description = "The Availability Distribution subsystem. Requests the required availability data. Also distributes availability data and chunks to requesters."
 version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/Cargo.toml
index 42c3abef547b..6048e6323cb4 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/availability-recovery/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-availability-recovery"
+description = "The Availability Recovery subsystem. Handles requests for recovering the availability data of included candidates."
 version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/Cargo.toml
index 32b0ba2545e6..0e61e9cf6209 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-availability-bitfield-distribution"
 version = "1.0.0"
+description = "Polkadot Bitfiled Distribution subsystem, which gossips signed availability bitfields used to compactly determine which backed candidates are available or not based on a 2/3+ quorum."
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/src/lib.rs
index 68e381ab6be5..9cc79aee8490 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bitfield-distribution/src/lib.rs
@@ -25,14 +25,15 @@
 use always_assert::never;
 use futures::{channel::oneshot, FutureExt};
 
+use net_protocol::filter_by_peer_version;
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	self as net_protocol,
 	grid_topology::{
 		GridNeighbors, RandomRouting, RequiredRouting, SessionBoundGridTopologyStorage,
 	},
 	peer_set::{ProtocolVersion, ValidationVersion},
-	v1 as protocol_v1, v2 as protocol_v2, OurView, PeerId, UnifiedReputationChange as Rep,
-	Versioned, View,
+	v1 as protocol_v1, v2 as protocol_v2, vstaging as protocol_vstaging, OurView, PeerId,
+	UnifiedReputationChange as Rep, Versioned, View,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
 	jaeger, messages::*, overseer, ActiveLeavesUpdate, FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal, PerLeafSpan,
@@ -101,6 +102,11 @@ impl BitfieldGossipMessage {
 					self.relay_parent,
 					self.signed_availability.into(),
 				)),
+			Some(ValidationVersion::VStaging) =>
+				Versioned::VStaging(protocol_vstaging::BitfieldDistributionMessage::Bitfield(
+					self.relay_parent,
+					self.signed_availability.into(),
+				)),
 			None => {
 				never!("Peers should only have supported protocol versions.");
 
@@ -131,9 +137,9 @@ pub struct PeerData {
 
 /// Data used to track information of peers and relay parents the
 /// overseer ordered us to work on.
-#[derive(Default, Debug)]
+#[derive(Default)]
 struct ProtocolState {
-	/// Track all active peers and their views
+	/// Track all active peer views and protocol versions
 	/// to determine what is relevant to them.
 	peer_data: HashMap<PeerId, PeerData>,
 
@@ -492,17 +498,13 @@ async fn relay_message<Context>(
 	} else {
 		let _span = span.child("gossip");
 
-		let filter_by_version = |peers: &[(PeerId, ProtocolVersion)],
-		                         version: ValidationVersion| {
-			peers
-				.iter()
-				.filter(|(_, v)| v == &version.into())
-				.map(|(peer_id, _)| *peer_id)
-				.collect::<Vec<_>>()
-		};
+		let v1_interested_peers =
+			filter_by_peer_version(&interested_peers, ValidationVersion::V1.into());
+		let v2_interested_peers =
+			filter_by_peer_version(&interested_peers, ValidationVersion::V2.into());
 
-		let v1_interested_peers = filter_by_version(&interested_peers, ValidationVersion::V1);
-		let v2_interested_peers = filter_by_version(&interested_peers, ValidationVersion::V2);
+		let vstaging_interested_peers =
+			filter_by_peer_version(&interested_peers, ValidationVersion::VStaging.into());
 
 		if !v1_interested_peers.is_empty() {
 			ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
@@ -515,7 +517,15 @@ async fn relay_message<Context>(
 		if !v2_interested_peers.is_empty() {
 			ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
 				v2_interested_peers,
-				message.into_validation_protocol(ValidationVersion::V2.into()),
+				message.clone().into_validation_protocol(ValidationVersion::V2.into()),
+			))
+			.await
+		}
+
+		if !vstaging_interested_peers.is_empty() {
+			ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+				vstaging_interested_peers,
+				message.into_validation_protocol(ValidationVersion::VStaging.into()),
 			))
 			.await
 		}
@@ -540,6 +550,10 @@ async fn process_incoming_peer_message<Context>(
 		Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::BitfieldDistributionMessage::Bitfield(
 			relay_parent,
 			bitfield,
+		)) |
+		Versioned::VStaging(protocol_vstaging::BitfieldDistributionMessage::Bitfield(
+			relay_parent,
+			bitfield,
 		)) => (relay_parent, bitfield),
 	};
 
@@ -774,9 +788,11 @@ async fn handle_network_msg<Context>(
 				handle_peer_view_change(ctx, state, new_peer, old_view, rng).await;
 			}
 		},
-		NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(peerid, new_view) => {
-			gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?peerid, ?new_view, "Peer view change");
-			handle_peer_view_change(ctx, state, peerid, new_view, rng).await;
+		NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(peer_id, new_view) => {
+			gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?peer_id, ?new_view, "Peer view change");
+			if state.peer_data.get(&peer_id).is_some() {
+				handle_peer_view_change(ctx, state, peer_id, new_view, rng).await;
+			}
 		},
 		NetworkBridgeEvent::OurViewChange(new_view) => {
 			gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?new_view, "Our view change");
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/Cargo.toml
index df8e881234dc..6ae765c252f2 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-network-bridge"
 version = "1.0.0"
+description = "The Network Bridge Subsystem — protocol multiplexer for Polkadot."
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/network.rs b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/network.rs
index 823e1254612f..c264c94cc19b 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/network.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/network.rs
@@ -28,23 +28,129 @@ use sc_network::{
 };
 
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
-	peer_set::{PeerSet, PeerSetProtocolNames, ProtocolVersion},
+	peer_set::{
+		CollationVersion, PeerSet, PeerSetProtocolNames, ProtocolVersion, ValidationVersion,
+	},
 	request_response::{OutgoingRequest, Recipient, ReqProtocolNames, Requests},
-	PeerId,
+	v1 as protocol_v1, v2 as protocol_v2, vstaging as protocol_vstaging, PeerId,
 };
 use polkadot_primitives::{AuthorityDiscoveryId, Block, Hash};
 
-use crate::validator_discovery::AuthorityDiscovery;
+use crate::{metrics::Metrics, validator_discovery::AuthorityDiscovery, WireMessage};
 
 // network bridge network abstraction log target
 const LOG_TARGET: &'static str = "parachain::network-bridge-net";
 
-/// Send a message to the network.
+// Helper function to send a validation v1 message to a list of peers.
+// Messages are always sent via the main protocol, even legacy protocol messages.
+pub(crate) fn send_validation_message_v1(
+	net: &mut impl Network,
+	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
+	peerset_protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
+	message: WireMessage<protocol_v1::ValidationProtocol>,
+	metrics: &Metrics,
+) {
+	gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?peers, ?message, "Sending validation v1 message to peers",);
+
+	send_message(
+		net,
+		peers,
+		PeerSet::Validation,
+		ValidationVersion::V1.into(),
+		peerset_protocol_names,
+		message,
+		metrics,
+	);
+}
+
+// Helper function to send a validation vstaging message to a list of peers.
+// Messages are always sent via the main protocol, even legacy protocol messages.
+pub(crate) fn send_validation_message_vstaging(
+	net: &mut impl Network,
+	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
+	peerset_protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
+	message: WireMessage<protocol_vstaging::ValidationProtocol>,
+	metrics: &Metrics,
+) {
+	gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?peers, ?message, "Sending validation vstaging message to peers",);
+
+	send_message(
+		net,
+		peers,
+		PeerSet::Validation,
+		ValidationVersion::VStaging.into(),
+		peerset_protocol_names,
+		message,
+		metrics,
+	);
+}
+
+// Helper function to send a validation v2 message to a list of peers.
+// Messages are always sent via the main protocol, even legacy protocol messages.
+pub(crate) fn send_validation_message_v2(
+	net: &mut impl Network,
+	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
+	protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
+	message: WireMessage<protocol_v2::ValidationProtocol>,
+	metrics: &Metrics,
+) {
+	send_message(
+		net,
+		peers,
+		PeerSet::Validation,
+		ValidationVersion::V2.into(),
+		protocol_names,
+		message,
+		metrics,
+	);
+}
+
+// Helper function to send a collation v1 message to a list of peers.
+// Messages are always sent via the main protocol, even legacy protocol messages.
+pub(crate) fn send_collation_message_v1(
+	net: &mut impl Network,
+	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
+	peerset_protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
+	message: WireMessage<protocol_v1::CollationProtocol>,
+	metrics: &Metrics,
+) {
+	send_message(
+		net,
+		peers,
+		PeerSet::Collation,
+		CollationVersion::V1.into(),
+		peerset_protocol_names,
+		message,
+		metrics,
+	);
+}
+
+// Helper function to send a collation v2 message to a list of peers.
+// Messages are always sent via the main protocol, even legacy protocol messages.
+pub(crate) fn send_collation_message_v2(
+	net: &mut impl Network,
+	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
+	peerset_protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
+	message: WireMessage<protocol_v2::CollationProtocol>,
+	metrics: &Metrics,
+) {
+	send_message(
+		net,
+		peers,
+		PeerSet::Collation,
+		CollationVersion::V2.into(),
+		peerset_protocol_names,
+		message,
+		metrics,
+	);
+}
+
+/// Lower level function that sends a message to the network using the main protocol version.
 ///
 /// This function is only used internally by the network-bridge, which is responsible to only send
 /// messages that are compatible with the passed peer set, as that is currently not enforced by
 /// this function. These are messages of type `WireMessage` parameterized on the matching type.
-pub(crate) fn send_message<M>(
+fn send_message<M>(
 	net: &mut impl Network,
 	mut peers: Vec<PeerId>,
 	peer_set: PeerSet,
@@ -65,6 +171,17 @@ pub(crate) fn send_message<M>(
 		encoded
 	};
 
+	// optimization: generate the protocol name once.
+	let protocol_name = protocol_names.get_name(peer_set, version);
+	gum::trace!(
+		target: LOG_TARGET,
+		?peers,
+		?version,
+		?protocol_name,
+		?message,
+		"Sending message to peers",
+	);
+
 	// optimization: avoid cloning the message for the last peer in the
 	// list. The message payload can be quite large. If the underlying
 	// network used `Bytes` this would not be necessary.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/mod.rs
index 7e86b46a7e03..06be57ead006 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/mod.rs
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ use super::*;
 use always_assert::never;
 use bytes::Bytes;
 use futures::stream::{BoxStream, StreamExt};
+use net_protocol::filter_by_peer_version;
 use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, DecodeAll};
 
 use sc_network::Event as NetworkEvent;
@@ -33,8 +34,8 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 		CollationVersion, PeerSet, PeerSetProtocolNames, PerPeerSet, ProtocolVersion,
 		ValidationVersion,
 	},
-	v1 as protocol_v1, v2 as protocol_v2, ObservedRole, OurView, PeerId,
-	UnifiedReputationChange as Rep, View,
+	v1 as protocol_v1, v2 as protocol_v2, vstaging as protocol_vstaging, ObservedRole, OurView,
+	PeerId, UnifiedReputationChange as Rep, View,
 };
 
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
@@ -64,9 +65,11 @@ use super::validator_discovery;
 /// Actual interfacing to the network based on the `Network` trait.
 ///
 /// Defines the `Network` trait with an implementation for an `Arc<NetworkService>`.
-use crate::network::{send_message, Network};
-
-use crate::network::get_peer_id_by_authority_id;
+use crate::network::{
+	send_collation_message_v1, send_collation_message_v2, send_validation_message_v1,
+	send_validation_message_v2, send_validation_message_vstaging, Network,
+};
+use crate::{network::get_peer_id_by_authority_id, WireMessage};
 
 use super::metrics::Metrics;
 
@@ -251,22 +254,27 @@ where
 						match ValidationVersion::try_from(version)
 							.expect("try_get_protocol has already checked version is known; qed")
 						{
-							ValidationVersion::V1 => send_message(
+							ValidationVersion::V1 => send_validation_message_v1(
 								&mut network_service,
 								vec![peer],
-								PeerSet::Validation,
-								version,
 								&peerset_protocol_names,
 								WireMessage::<protocol_v1::ValidationProtocol>::ViewUpdate(
 									local_view,
 								),
 								&metrics,
 							),
-							ValidationVersion::V2 => send_message(
+							ValidationVersion::VStaging => send_validation_message_vstaging(
+								&mut network_service,
+								vec![peer],
+								&peerset_protocol_names,
+								WireMessage::<protocol_vstaging::ValidationProtocol>::ViewUpdate(
+									local_view,
+								),
+								&metrics,
+							),
+							ValidationVersion::V2 => send_validation_message_v2(
 								&mut network_service,
 								vec![peer],
-								PeerSet::Validation,
-								version,
 								&peerset_protocol_names,
 								WireMessage::<protocol_v2::ValidationProtocol>::ViewUpdate(
 									local_view,
@@ -293,22 +301,18 @@ where
 						match CollationVersion::try_from(version)
 							.expect("try_get_protocol has already checked version is known; qed")
 						{
-							CollationVersion::V1 => send_message(
+							CollationVersion::V1 => send_collation_message_v1(
 								&mut network_service,
 								vec![peer],
-								PeerSet::Collation,
-								version,
 								&peerset_protocol_names,
 								WireMessage::<protocol_v1::CollationProtocol>::ViewUpdate(
 									local_view,
 								),
 								&metrics,
 							),
-							CollationVersion::V2 => send_message(
+							CollationVersion::V2 => send_collation_message_v2(
 								&mut network_service,
 								vec![peer],
-								PeerSet::Collation,
-								version,
 								&peerset_protocol_names,
 								WireMessage::<protocol_v2::CollationProtocol>::ViewUpdate(
 									local_view,
@@ -386,8 +390,16 @@ where
 					.filter_map(|(protocol, msg_bytes)| {
 						// version doesn't matter because we always receive on the 'correct'
 						// protocol name, not the negotiated fallback.
-						let (peer_set, _version) =
+						let (peer_set, version) =
 							peerset_protocol_names.try_get_protocol(protocol)?;
+						gum::trace!(
+							target: LOG_TARGET,
+							?peer_set,
+							?protocol,
+							?version,
+							"Received notification"
+						);
+
 						if peer_set == PeerSet::Validation {
 							if expected_versions[PeerSet::Validation].is_none() {
 								return Some(Err(UNCONNECTED_PEERSET_COST))
@@ -474,6 +486,16 @@ where
 							v_messages,
 							&metrics,
 						)
+					} else if expected_versions[PeerSet::Validation] ==
+						Some(ValidationVersion::VStaging.into())
+					{
+						handle_peer_messages::<protocol_vstaging::ValidationProtocol, _>(
+							remote,
+							PeerSet::Validation,
+							&mut shared.0.lock().validation_peers,
+							v_messages,
+							&metrics,
+						)
 					} else {
 						gum::warn!(
 							target: LOG_TARGET,
@@ -551,6 +573,15 @@ where
 	let mut peers = Vec::with_capacity(neighbors.len());
 	for (discovery_id, validator_index) in neighbors {
 		let addr = get_peer_id_by_authority_id(ads, discovery_id.clone()).await;
+		if addr.is_none() {
+			// See on why is not good in https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2138
+			gum::debug!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				?validator_index,
+				"Could not determine peer_id for validator, let the team know in \n
+				https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues/2138"
+			)
+		}
 		peers.push(TopologyPeerInfo {
 			peer_ids: addr.into_iter().collect(),
 			validator_index,
@@ -806,15 +837,16 @@ fn update_our_view<Net, Context>(
 		)
 	};
 
-	let filter_by_version = |peers: &[(PeerId, ProtocolVersion)], version| {
-		peers.iter().filter(|(_, v)| v == &version).map(|(p, _)| *p).collect::<Vec<_>>()
-	};
+	let v1_validation_peers =
+		filter_by_peer_version(&validation_peers, ValidationVersion::V1.into());
+	let v1_collation_peers = filter_by_peer_version(&collation_peers, CollationVersion::V1.into());
 
-	let v1_validation_peers = filter_by_version(&validation_peers, ValidationVersion::V1.into());
-	let v1_collation_peers = filter_by_version(&collation_peers, CollationVersion::V1.into());
+	let v2_validation_peers =
+		filter_by_peer_version(&validation_peers, ValidationVersion::V2.into());
+	let v2_collation_peers = filter_by_peer_version(&collation_peers, CollationVersion::V2.into());
 
-	let v2_validation_peers = filter_by_version(&validation_peers, ValidationVersion::V2.into());
-	let v2_collation_peers = filter_by_version(&collation_peers, ValidationVersion::V2.into());
+	let vstaging_validation_peers =
+		filter_by_peer_version(&validation_peers, ValidationVersion::VStaging.into());
 
 	send_validation_message_v1(
 		net,
@@ -844,7 +876,15 @@ fn update_our_view<Net, Context>(
 		net,
 		v2_collation_peers,
 		peerset_protocol_names,
-		WireMessage::ViewUpdate(new_view),
+		WireMessage::ViewUpdate(new_view.clone()),
+		metrics,
+	);
+
+	send_validation_message_vstaging(
+		net,
+		vstaging_validation_peers,
+		peerset_protocol_names,
+		WireMessage::ViewUpdate(new_view.clone()),
 		metrics,
 	);
 
@@ -917,78 +957,6 @@ fn handle_peer_messages<RawMessage: Decode, OutMessage: From<RawMessage>>(
 	(outgoing_events, reports)
 }
 
-fn send_validation_message_v1(
-	net: &mut impl Network,
-	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
-	peerset_protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
-	message: WireMessage<protocol_v1::ValidationProtocol>,
-	metrics: &Metrics,
-) {
-	send_message(
-		net,
-		peers,
-		PeerSet::Validation,
-		ValidationVersion::V1.into(),
-		peerset_protocol_names,
-		message,
-		metrics,
-	);
-}
-
-fn send_collation_message_v1(
-	net: &mut impl Network,
-	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
-	peerset_protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
-	message: WireMessage<protocol_v1::CollationProtocol>,
-	metrics: &Metrics,
-) {
-	send_message(
-		net,
-		peers,
-		PeerSet::Collation,
-		CollationVersion::V1.into(),
-		peerset_protocol_names,
-		message,
-		metrics,
-	);
-}
-
-fn send_validation_message_v2(
-	net: &mut impl Network,
-	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
-	protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
-	message: WireMessage<protocol_v2::ValidationProtocol>,
-	metrics: &Metrics,
-) {
-	send_message(
-		net,
-		peers,
-		PeerSet::Validation,
-		ValidationVersion::V2.into(),
-		protocol_names,
-		message,
-		metrics,
-	);
-}
-
-fn send_collation_message_v2(
-	net: &mut impl Network,
-	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
-	protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
-	message: WireMessage<protocol_v2::CollationProtocol>,
-	metrics: &Metrics,
-) {
-	send_message(
-		net,
-		peers,
-		PeerSet::Collation,
-		CollationVersion::V2.into(),
-		protocol_names,
-		message,
-		metrics,
-	);
-}
-
 async fn dispatch_validation_event_to_all(
 	event: NetworkBridgeEvent<net_protocol::VersionedValidationProtocol>,
 	ctx: &mut impl overseer::NetworkBridgeRxSenderTrait,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/tests.rs
index 7c69cce48391..f784e78a7f21 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/rx/tests.rs
@@ -1248,6 +1248,9 @@ fn network_protocol_versioning_view_update() {
 				ValidationVersion::V2 =>
 					WireMessage::<protocol_v2::ValidationProtocol>::ViewUpdate(view.clone())
 						.encode(),
+				ValidationVersion::VStaging =>
+					WireMessage::<protocol_vstaging::ValidationProtocol>::ViewUpdate(view.clone())
+						.encode(),
 			};
 			assert_network_actions_contains(
 				&actions,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/tx/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/tx/mod.rs
index f15635f1f41c..5f222ad59c75 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/tx/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/tx/mod.rs
@@ -18,9 +18,7 @@
 use super::*;
 
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
-	peer_set::{CollationVersion, PeerSet, PeerSetProtocolNames, ValidationVersion},
-	request_response::ReqProtocolNames,
-	v1 as protocol_v1, v2 as protocol_v2, PeerId, Versioned,
+	peer_set::PeerSetProtocolNames, request_response::ReqProtocolNames, Versioned,
 };
 
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
@@ -41,7 +39,10 @@ use crate::validator_discovery;
 /// Actual interfacing to the network based on the `Network` trait.
 ///
 /// Defines the `Network` trait with an implementation for an `Arc<NetworkService>`.
-use crate::network::{send_message, Network};
+use crate::network::{
+	send_collation_message_v1, send_collation_message_v2, send_validation_message_v1,
+	send_validation_message_v2, send_validation_message_vstaging, Network,
+};
 
 use crate::metrics::Metrics;
 
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@ where
 			gum::trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				action = "SendValidationMessages",
+				?msg,
 				num_messages = 1usize,
 			);
 
@@ -198,6 +200,13 @@ where
 					WireMessage::ProtocolMessage(msg),
 					&metrics,
 				),
+				Versioned::VStaging(msg) => send_validation_message_vstaging(
+					&mut network_service,
+					peers,
+					peerset_protocol_names,
+					WireMessage::ProtocolMessage(msg),
+					&metrics,
+				),
 				Versioned::V2(msg) => send_validation_message_v2(
 					&mut network_service,
 					peers,
@@ -212,6 +221,7 @@ where
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				action = "SendValidationMessages",
 				num_messages = %msgs.len(),
+				?msgs,
 			);
 
 			for (peers, msg) in msgs {
@@ -223,6 +233,13 @@ where
 						WireMessage::ProtocolMessage(msg),
 						&metrics,
 					),
+					Versioned::VStaging(msg) => send_validation_message_vstaging(
+						&mut network_service,
+						peers,
+						peerset_protocol_names,
+						WireMessage::ProtocolMessage(msg),
+						&metrics,
+					),
 					Versioned::V2(msg) => send_validation_message_v2(
 						&mut network_service,
 						peers,
@@ -248,7 +265,7 @@ where
 					WireMessage::ProtocolMessage(msg),
 					&metrics,
 				),
-				Versioned::V2(msg) => send_collation_message_v2(
+				Versioned::V2(msg) | Versioned::VStaging(msg) => send_collation_message_v2(
 					&mut network_service,
 					peers,
 					peerset_protocol_names,
@@ -273,7 +290,7 @@ where
 						WireMessage::ProtocolMessage(msg),
 						&metrics,
 					),
-					Versioned::V2(msg) => send_collation_message_v2(
+					Versioned::V2(msg) | Versioned::VStaging(msg) => send_collation_message_v2(
 						&mut network_service,
 						peers,
 						peerset_protocol_names,
@@ -386,75 +403,3 @@ where
 
 	Ok(())
 }
-
-fn send_validation_message_v1(
-	net: &mut impl Network,
-	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
-	protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
-	message: WireMessage<protocol_v1::ValidationProtocol>,
-	metrics: &Metrics,
-) {
-	send_message(
-		net,
-		peers,
-		PeerSet::Validation,
-		ValidationVersion::V1.into(),
-		protocol_names,
-		message,
-		metrics,
-	);
-}
-
-fn send_collation_message_v1(
-	net: &mut impl Network,
-	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
-	protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
-	message: WireMessage<protocol_v1::CollationProtocol>,
-	metrics: &Metrics,
-) {
-	send_message(
-		net,
-		peers,
-		PeerSet::Collation,
-		CollationVersion::V1.into(),
-		protocol_names,
-		message,
-		metrics,
-	);
-}
-
-fn send_validation_message_v2(
-	net: &mut impl Network,
-	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
-	protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
-	message: WireMessage<protocol_v2::ValidationProtocol>,
-	metrics: &Metrics,
-) {
-	send_message(
-		net,
-		peers,
-		PeerSet::Validation,
-		ValidationVersion::V2.into(),
-		protocol_names,
-		message,
-		metrics,
-	);
-}
-
-fn send_collation_message_v2(
-	net: &mut impl Network,
-	peers: Vec<PeerId>,
-	protocol_names: &PeerSetProtocolNames,
-	message: WireMessage<protocol_v2::CollationProtocol>,
-	metrics: &Metrics,
-) {
-	send_message(
-		net,
-		peers,
-		PeerSet::Collation,
-		CollationVersion::V2.into(),
-		protocol_names,
-		message,
-		metrics,
-	);
-}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/tx/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/tx/tests.rs
index 48287f8b74c9..1a2d9a7a4240 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/tx/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/bridge/src/tx/tests.rs
@@ -25,9 +25,9 @@ use std::collections::HashSet;
 use sc_network::{Event as NetworkEvent, IfDisconnected, ProtocolName, ReputationChange};
 
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
-	peer_set::PeerSetProtocolNames,
+	peer_set::{PeerSetProtocolNames, ValidationVersion},
 	request_response::{outgoing::Requests, ReqProtocolNames},
-	ObservedRole, Versioned,
+	v1 as protocol_v1, v2 as protocol_v2, ObservedRole, Versioned,
 };
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{FromOrchestra, OverseerSignal};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers::TestSubsystemContextHandle;
@@ -356,7 +356,6 @@ fn network_protocol_versioning_send() {
 		}
 
 		// send a validation protocol message.
-
 		{
 			let approval_distribution_message =
 				protocol_v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage::Approvals(Vec::new());
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/Cargo.toml
index e5328cf16629..367a97f35d99 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-collator-protocol"
 version = "1.0.0"
+description = "Polkadot Collator Protocol subsystem. Allows collators and validators to talk to each other."
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/mod.rs
index e4b95f24d5a3..b3a396e1be34 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/collator_side/mod.rs
@@ -880,7 +880,9 @@ async fn handle_incoming_peer_message<Context>(
 	use protocol_v2::CollatorProtocolMessage as V2;
 
 	match msg {
-		Versioned::V1(V1::Declare(..)) | Versioned::V2(V2::Declare(..)) => {
+		Versioned::V1(V1::Declare(..)) |
+		Versioned::V2(V2::Declare(..)) |
+		Versioned::VStaging(V2::Declare(..)) => {
 			gum::trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				?origin,
@@ -891,7 +893,9 @@ async fn handle_incoming_peer_message<Context>(
 			ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::DisconnectPeer(origin, PeerSet::Collation))
 				.await;
 		},
-		Versioned::V1(V1::AdvertiseCollation(_)) | Versioned::V2(V2::AdvertiseCollation { .. }) => {
+		Versioned::V1(V1::AdvertiseCollation(_)) |
+		Versioned::V2(V2::AdvertiseCollation { .. }) |
+		Versioned::VStaging(V2::AdvertiseCollation { .. }) => {
 			gum::trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				?origin,
@@ -906,7 +910,8 @@ async fn handle_incoming_peer_message<Context>(
 				.await;
 		},
 		Versioned::V1(V1::CollationSeconded(relay_parent, statement)) |
-		Versioned::V2(V2::CollationSeconded(relay_parent, statement)) => {
+		Versioned::V2(V2::CollationSeconded(relay_parent, statement)) |
+		Versioned::VStaging(V2::CollationSeconded(relay_parent, statement)) => {
 			if !matches!(statement.unchecked_payload(), Statement::Seconded(_)) {
 				gum::warn!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/mod.rs
index 00bf50013a53..20b3b9ea1d26 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/collator-protocol/src/validator_side/mod.rs
@@ -776,7 +776,8 @@ async fn process_incoming_peer_message<Context>(
 
 	match msg {
 		Versioned::V1(V1::Declare(collator_id, para_id, signature)) |
-		Versioned::V2(V2::Declare(collator_id, para_id, signature)) => {
+		Versioned::V2(V2::Declare(collator_id, para_id, signature)) |
+		Versioned::VStaging(V2::Declare(collator_id, para_id, signature)) => {
 			if collator_peer_id(&state.peer_data, &collator_id).is_some() {
 				modify_reputation(
 					&mut state.reputation,
@@ -892,6 +893,11 @@ async fn process_incoming_peer_message<Context>(
 			relay_parent,
 			candidate_hash,
 			parent_head_data_hash,
+		}) |
+		Versioned::VStaging(V2::AdvertiseCollation {
+			relay_parent,
+			candidate_hash,
+			parent_head_data_hash,
 		}) =>
 			if let Err(err) = handle_advertisement(
 				ctx.sender(),
@@ -915,7 +921,9 @@ async fn process_incoming_peer_message<Context>(
 					modify_reputation(&mut state.reputation, ctx.sender(), origin, rep).await;
 				}
 			},
-		Versioned::V1(V1::CollationSeconded(..)) | Versioned::V2(V2::CollationSeconded(..)) => {
+		Versioned::V1(V1::CollationSeconded(..)) |
+		Versioned::V2(V2::CollationSeconded(..)) |
+		Versioned::VStaging(V2::CollationSeconded(..)) => {
 			gum::warn!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				peer_id = ?origin,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/Cargo.toml
index 5d8e245d289a..f4ea358c41b5 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/dispute-distribution/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-dispute-distribution"
 version = "1.0.0"
+description = "Polkadot Dispute Distribution subsystem, which ensures all concerned validators are aware of a dispute and have the relevant votes."
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/Cargo.toml
index a5bfda73833f..a9f68261addf 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-gossip-support"
 version = "1.0.0"
+description = "Polkadot Gossip Support subsystem. Responsible for keeping track of session changes and issuing a connection request to the relevant validators on every new session."
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/src/lib.rs
index 2b2b2d0933e6..674c86e5ce27 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/gossip-support/src/lib.rs
@@ -477,6 +477,7 @@ where
 				match message {
 					Versioned::V1(m) => match m {},
 					Versioned::V2(m) => match m {},
+					Versioned::VStaging(m) => match m {},
 				}
 			},
 		}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/protocol/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/network/protocol/Cargo.toml
index 379334ded24a..c33b9eae3252 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/protocol/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/protocol/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,3 +27,6 @@ bitvec = "1"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 rand_chacha = "0.3.1"
+
+[features]
+network-protocol-staging = []
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/lib.rs
index 901ac99b6693..9aeeb98ea9d6 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/lib.rs
@@ -253,25 +253,29 @@ impl View {
 
 /// A protocol-versioned type.
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum Versioned<V1, V2> {
+pub enum Versioned<V1, V2, VStaging = V2> {
 	/// V1 type.
 	V1(V1),
 	/// V2 type.
 	V2(V2),
+	/// VStaging type
+	VStaging(VStaging),
 }
 
-impl<V1: Clone, V2: Clone> Versioned<&'_ V1, &'_ V2> {
+impl<V1: Clone, V2: Clone, VStaging: Clone> Versioned<&'_ V1, &'_ V2, &'_ VStaging> {
 	/// Convert to a fully-owned version of the message.
-	pub fn clone_inner(&self) -> Versioned<V1, V2> {
+	pub fn clone_inner(&self) -> Versioned<V1, V2, VStaging> {
 		match *self {
 			Versioned::V1(inner) => Versioned::V1(inner.clone()),
 			Versioned::V2(inner) => Versioned::V2(inner.clone()),
+			Versioned::VStaging(inner) => Versioned::VStaging(inner.clone()),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 /// All supported versions of the validation protocol message.
-pub type VersionedValidationProtocol = Versioned<v1::ValidationProtocol, v2::ValidationProtocol>;
+pub type VersionedValidationProtocol =
+	Versioned<v1::ValidationProtocol, v2::ValidationProtocol, vstaging::ValidationProtocol>;
 
 impl From<v1::ValidationProtocol> for VersionedValidationProtocol {
 	fn from(v1: v1::ValidationProtocol) -> Self {
@@ -285,6 +289,12 @@ impl From<v2::ValidationProtocol> for VersionedValidationProtocol {
 	}
 }
 
+impl From<vstaging::ValidationProtocol> for VersionedValidationProtocol {
+	fn from(vstaging: vstaging::ValidationProtocol) -> Self {
+		VersionedValidationProtocol::VStaging(vstaging)
+	}
+}
+
 /// All supported versions of the collation protocol message.
 pub type VersionedCollationProtocol = Versioned<v1::CollationProtocol, v2::CollationProtocol>;
 
@@ -307,12 +317,12 @@ macro_rules! impl_versioned_full_protocol_from {
 				match versioned_from {
 					Versioned::V1(x) => Versioned::V1(x.into()),
 					Versioned::V2(x) => Versioned::V2(x.into()),
+					Versioned::VStaging(x) => Versioned::VStaging(x.into()),
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	};
 }
-
 /// Implement `TryFrom` for one versioned enum variant into the inner type.
 /// `$m_ty::$variant(inner) -> Ok(inner)`
 macro_rules! impl_versioned_try_from {
@@ -320,7 +330,8 @@ macro_rules! impl_versioned_try_from {
 		$from:ty,
 		$out:ty,
 		$v1_pat:pat => $v1_out:expr,
-		$v2_pat:pat => $v2_out:expr
+		$v2_pat:pat => $v2_out:expr,
+		$vstaging_pat:pat => $vstaging_out:expr
 	) => {
 		impl TryFrom<$from> for $out {
 			type Error = crate::WrongVariant;
@@ -330,6 +341,7 @@ macro_rules! impl_versioned_try_from {
 				match x {
 					Versioned::V1($v1_pat) => Ok(Versioned::V1($v1_out)),
 					Versioned::V2($v2_pat) => Ok(Versioned::V2($v2_out)),
+					Versioned::VStaging($vstaging_pat) => Ok(Versioned::VStaging($vstaging_out)),
 					_ => Err(crate::WrongVariant),
 				}
 			}
@@ -343,6 +355,8 @@ macro_rules! impl_versioned_try_from {
 				match x {
 					Versioned::V1($v1_pat) => Ok(Versioned::V1($v1_out.clone())),
 					Versioned::V2($v2_pat) => Ok(Versioned::V2($v2_out.clone())),
+					Versioned::VStaging($vstaging_pat) =>
+						Ok(Versioned::VStaging($vstaging_out.clone())),
 					_ => Err(crate::WrongVariant),
 				}
 			}
@@ -351,8 +365,11 @@ macro_rules! impl_versioned_try_from {
 }
 
 /// Version-annotated messages used by the bitfield distribution subsystem.
-pub type BitfieldDistributionMessage =
-	Versioned<v1::BitfieldDistributionMessage, v2::BitfieldDistributionMessage>;
+pub type BitfieldDistributionMessage = Versioned<
+	v1::BitfieldDistributionMessage,
+	v2::BitfieldDistributionMessage,
+	vstaging::BitfieldDistributionMessage,
+>;
 impl_versioned_full_protocol_from!(
 	BitfieldDistributionMessage,
 	VersionedValidationProtocol,
@@ -362,12 +379,16 @@ impl_versioned_try_from!(
 	VersionedValidationProtocol,
 	BitfieldDistributionMessage,
 	v1::ValidationProtocol::BitfieldDistribution(x) => x,
-	v2::ValidationProtocol::BitfieldDistribution(x) => x
+	v2::ValidationProtocol::BitfieldDistribution(x) => x,
+	vstaging::ValidationProtocol::BitfieldDistribution(x) => x
 );
 
 /// Version-annotated messages used by the statement distribution subsystem.
-pub type StatementDistributionMessage =
-	Versioned<v1::StatementDistributionMessage, v2::StatementDistributionMessage>;
+pub type StatementDistributionMessage = Versioned<
+	v1::StatementDistributionMessage,
+	v2::StatementDistributionMessage,
+	vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage,
+>;
 impl_versioned_full_protocol_from!(
 	StatementDistributionMessage,
 	VersionedValidationProtocol,
@@ -377,12 +398,16 @@ impl_versioned_try_from!(
 	VersionedValidationProtocol,
 	StatementDistributionMessage,
 	v1::ValidationProtocol::StatementDistribution(x) => x,
-	v2::ValidationProtocol::StatementDistribution(x) => x
+	v2::ValidationProtocol::StatementDistribution(x) => x,
+	vstaging::ValidationProtocol::StatementDistribution(x) => x
 );
 
 /// Version-annotated messages used by the approval distribution subsystem.
-pub type ApprovalDistributionMessage =
-	Versioned<v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage, v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage>;
+pub type ApprovalDistributionMessage = Versioned<
+	v1::ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+	v2::ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+	vstaging::ApprovalDistributionMessage,
+>;
 impl_versioned_full_protocol_from!(
 	ApprovalDistributionMessage,
 	VersionedValidationProtocol,
@@ -392,13 +417,18 @@ impl_versioned_try_from!(
 	VersionedValidationProtocol,
 	ApprovalDistributionMessage,
 	v1::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(x) => x,
-	v2::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(x) => x
+	v2::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(x) => x,
+	vstaging::ValidationProtocol::ApprovalDistribution(x) => x
 
 );
 
 /// Version-annotated messages used by the gossip-support subsystem (this is void).
-pub type GossipSupportNetworkMessage =
-	Versioned<v1::GossipSupportNetworkMessage, v2::GossipSupportNetworkMessage>;
+pub type GossipSupportNetworkMessage = Versioned<
+	v1::GossipSupportNetworkMessage,
+	v2::GossipSupportNetworkMessage,
+	vstaging::GossipSupportNetworkMessage,
+>;
+
 // This is a void enum placeholder, so never gets sent over the wire.
 impl TryFrom<VersionedValidationProtocol> for GossipSupportNetworkMessage {
 	type Error = WrongVariant;
@@ -426,6 +456,7 @@ impl_versioned_try_from!(
 	VersionedCollationProtocol,
 	CollatorProtocolMessage,
 	v1::CollationProtocol::CollatorProtocol(x) => x,
+	v2::CollationProtocol::CollatorProtocol(x) => x,
 	v2::CollationProtocol::CollatorProtocol(x) => x
 );
 
@@ -439,7 +470,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
 	};
 
 	use polkadot_node_primitives::{
-		approval::{IndirectAssignmentCert, IndirectSignedApprovalVote},
+		approval::v1::{IndirectAssignmentCert, IndirectSignedApprovalVote},
 		UncheckedSignedFullStatement,
 	};
 
@@ -598,7 +629,7 @@ pub mod v2 {
 	};
 
 	use polkadot_node_primitives::{
-		approval::{IndirectAssignmentCert, IndirectSignedApprovalVote},
+		approval::v1::{IndirectAssignmentCert, IndirectSignedApprovalVote},
 		UncheckedSignedFullStatement,
 	};
 
@@ -839,3 +870,64 @@ pub mod v2 {
 		payload
 	}
 }
+
+/// vstaging network protocol types, intended to become v3.
+/// Initial purpose is for chaning ApprovalDistributionMessage to
+/// include more than one assignment in the message.
+pub mod vstaging {
+	use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
+
+	use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::{
+		v1::IndirectSignedApprovalVote,
+		v2::{CandidateBitfield, IndirectAssignmentCertV2},
+	};
+
+	/// This parts of the protocol did not change from v2, so just alias them in vstaging,
+	/// no reason why they can't be change untill vstaging becomes v3 and is released.
+	pub use super::v2::{
+		declare_signature_payload, BackedCandidateAcknowledgement, BackedCandidateManifest,
+		BitfieldDistributionMessage, GossipSupportNetworkMessage, StatementDistributionMessage,
+		StatementFilter,
+	};
+
+	/// Network messages used by the approval distribution subsystem.
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq)]
+	pub enum ApprovalDistributionMessage {
+		/// Assignments for candidates in recent, unfinalized blocks.
+		/// We use a bitfield to reference claimed candidates, where the bit index is equal to
+		/// candidate index.
+		///
+		/// Actually checking the assignment may yield a different result.
+		/// TODO: Look at getting rid of bitfield in the future.
+		#[codec(index = 0)]
+		Assignments(Vec<(IndirectAssignmentCertV2, CandidateBitfield)>),
+		/// Approvals for candidates in some recent, unfinalized block.
+		#[codec(index = 1)]
+		Approvals(Vec<IndirectSignedApprovalVote>),
+	}
+
+	/// All network messages on the validation peer-set.
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq, derive_more::From)]
+	pub enum ValidationProtocol {
+		/// Bitfield distribution messages
+		#[codec(index = 1)]
+		#[from]
+		BitfieldDistribution(BitfieldDistributionMessage),
+		/// Statement distribution messages
+		#[codec(index = 3)]
+		#[from]
+		StatementDistribution(StatementDistributionMessage),
+		/// Approval distribution messages
+		#[codec(index = 4)]
+		#[from]
+		ApprovalDistribution(ApprovalDistributionMessage),
+	}
+}
+
+/// Returns the subset of `peers` with the specified `version`.
+pub fn filter_by_peer_version(
+	peers: &[(PeerId, peer_set::ProtocolVersion)],
+	version: peer_set::ProtocolVersion,
+) -> Vec<PeerId> {
+	peers.iter().filter(|(_, v)| v == &version).map(|(p, _)| *p).collect::<Vec<_>>()
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/peer_set.rs b/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/peer_set.rs
index 8dd68b297e30..eb483dec9709 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/peer_set.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/protocol/src/peer_set.rs
@@ -118,10 +118,17 @@ impl PeerSet {
 	/// Networking layer relies on `get_main_version()` being the version
 	/// of the main protocol name reported by [`PeerSetProtocolNames::get_main_name()`].
 	pub fn get_main_version(self) -> ProtocolVersion {
+		#[cfg(not(feature = "network-protocol-staging"))]
 		match self {
 			PeerSet::Validation => ValidationVersion::V2.into(),
 			PeerSet::Collation => CollationVersion::V2.into(),
 		}
+
+		#[cfg(feature = "network-protocol-staging")]
+		match self {
+			PeerSet::Validation => ValidationVersion::VStaging.into(),
+			PeerSet::Collation => CollationVersion::V2.into(),
+		}
 	}
 
 	/// Get the max notification size for this peer set.
@@ -147,6 +154,8 @@ impl PeerSet {
 					Some("validation/1")
 				} else if version == ValidationVersion::V2.into() {
 					Some("validation/2")
+				} else if version == ValidationVersion::VStaging.into() {
+					Some("validation/3")
 				} else {
 					None
 				},
@@ -218,6 +227,9 @@ pub enum ValidationVersion {
 	V1 = 1,
 	/// The second version.
 	V2 = 2,
+	/// The staging version to gather changes
+	/// that before the release become v3.
+	VStaging = 3,
 }
 
 /// Supported collation protocol versions. Only versions defined here must be used in the codebase.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/mod.rs
index fc2aff0da305..d9866af1ee23 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/legacy_v1/mod.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
+use net_protocol::{filter_by_peer_version, peer_set::ProtocolVersion};
 use parity_scale_codec::Encode;
 
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
@@ -21,7 +22,8 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	grid_topology::{GridNeighbors, RequiredRouting, SessionBoundGridTopologyStorage},
 	peer_set::{IsAuthority, PeerSet, ValidationVersion},
 	v1::{self as protocol_v1, StatementMetadata},
-	v2 as protocol_v2, IfDisconnected, PeerId, UnifiedReputationChange as Rep, Versioned, View,
+	v2 as protocol_v2, vstaging as protocol_vstaging, IfDisconnected, PeerId,
+	UnifiedReputationChange as Rep, Versioned, View,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{
 	SignedFullStatement, Statement, StatementWithPVD, UncheckedSignedFullStatement,
@@ -1061,7 +1063,7 @@ async fn circulate_statement<'a, Context>(
 		"We filter out duplicates above. qed.",
 	);
 
-	let (v1_peers_to_send, v2_peers_to_send) = peers_to_send
+	let (v1_peers_to_send, non_v1_peers_to_send) = peers_to_send
 		.into_iter()
 		.map(|peer_id| {
 			let peer_data =
@@ -1073,7 +1075,7 @@ async fn circulate_statement<'a, Context>(
 		})
 		.partition::<Vec<_>, _>(|(_, _, version)| match version {
 			ValidationVersion::V1 => true,
-			ValidationVersion::V2 => false,
+			ValidationVersion::V2 | ValidationVersion::VStaging => false,
 		}); // partition is handy here but not if we add more protocol versions
 
 	let payload = v1_statement_message(relay_parent, stored.statement.clone(), metrics);
@@ -1093,6 +1095,22 @@ async fn circulate_statement<'a, Context>(
 		))
 		.await;
 	}
+
+	let peers_to_send: Vec<(PeerId, ProtocolVersion)> = non_v1_peers_to_send
+		.iter()
+		.map(|(p, _, version)| (*p, (*version).into()))
+		.collect();
+
+	let peer_needs_dependent_statement = v1_peers_to_send
+		.into_iter()
+		.chain(non_v1_peers_to_send)
+		.filter_map(|(peer, needs_dependent, _)| if needs_dependent { Some(peer) } else { None })
+		.collect();
+
+	let v2_peers_to_send = filter_by_peer_version(&peers_to_send, ValidationVersion::V2.into());
+	let vstaging_to_send =
+		filter_by_peer_version(&peers_to_send, ValidationVersion::VStaging.into());
+
 	if !v2_peers_to_send.is_empty() {
 		gum::trace!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
@@ -1102,17 +1120,28 @@ async fn circulate_statement<'a, Context>(
 			"Sending statement to v2 peers",
 		);
 		ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
-			v2_peers_to_send.iter().map(|(p, _, _)| *p).collect(),
+			v2_peers_to_send,
 			compatible_v1_message(ValidationVersion::V2, payload.clone()).into(),
 		))
 		.await;
 	}
 
-	v1_peers_to_send
-		.into_iter()
-		.chain(v2_peers_to_send)
-		.filter_map(|(peer, needs_dependent, _)| if needs_dependent { Some(peer) } else { None })
-		.collect()
+	if !vstaging_to_send.is_empty() {
+		gum::trace!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			?vstaging_to_send,
+			?relay_parent,
+			statement = ?stored.statement,
+			"Sending statement to vstaging peers",
+		);
+		ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+			vstaging_to_send,
+			compatible_v1_message(ValidationVersion::VStaging, payload.clone()).into(),
+		))
+		.await;
+	}
+
+	peer_needs_dependent_statement
 }
 
 /// Send all statements about a given candidate hash to a peer.
@@ -1442,8 +1471,11 @@ async fn handle_incoming_message<'a, Context>(
 
 	let message = match message {
 		Versioned::V1(m) => m,
-		Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::V1Compatibility(m)) => m,
-		Versioned::V2(_) => {
+		Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::V1Compatibility(m)) |
+		Versioned::VStaging(protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::V1Compatibility(
+			m,
+		)) => m,
+		Versioned::V2(_) | Versioned::VStaging(_) => {
 			// The higher-level subsystem code is supposed to filter out
 			// all non v1 messages.
 			gum::debug!(
@@ -2169,5 +2201,8 @@ fn compatible_v1_message(
 		ValidationVersion::V1 => Versioned::V1(message),
 		ValidationVersion::V2 =>
 			Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::V1Compatibility(message)),
+		ValidationVersion::VStaging => Versioned::VStaging(
+			protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::V1Compatibility(message),
+		),
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/lib.rs
index 259c8f6a3601..0a80c1491a90 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/lib.rs
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ use std::time::Duration;
 
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	request_response::{v1 as request_v1, v2::AttestedCandidateRequest, IncomingRequestReceiver},
-	v2 as protocol_v2, Versioned,
+	v2 as protocol_v2, vstaging as protocol_vstaging, Versioned,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::StatementWithPVD;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::{
@@ -399,9 +399,12 @@ impl<R: rand::Rng> StatementDistributionSubsystem<R> {
 						NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerMessage(_, message) => match message {
 							Versioned::V2(
 								protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::V1Compatibility(_),
+							) |
+							Versioned::VStaging(
+								protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::V1Compatibility(_),
 							) => VersionTarget::Legacy,
 							Versioned::V1(_) => VersionTarget::Legacy,
-							Versioned::V2(_) => VersionTarget::Current,
+							Versioned::V2(_) | Versioned::VStaging(_) => VersionTarget::Current,
 						},
 						_ => VersionTarget::Both,
 					};
diff --git a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/mod.rs
index 95104732df02..6f39a5c504d0 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/network/statement-distribution/src/v2/mod.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 //! Implementation of the v2 statement distribution protocol,
 //! designed for asynchronous backing.
 
+use net_protocol::{filter_by_peer_version, peer_set::ProtocolVersion};
 use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	self as net_protocol,
 	grid_topology::SessionGridTopology,
@@ -28,7 +29,8 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 		MAX_PARALLEL_ATTESTED_CANDIDATE_REQUESTS,
 	},
 	v2::{self as protocol_v2, StatementFilter},
-	IfDisconnected, PeerId, UnifiedReputationChange as Rep, Versioned, View,
+	vstaging as protocol_vstaging, IfDisconnected, PeerId, UnifiedReputationChange as Rep,
+	Versioned, View,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{
 	SignedFullStatementWithPVD, StatementWithPVD as FullStatementWithPVD,
@@ -260,6 +262,7 @@ fn connected_validator_peer(
 
 struct PeerState {
 	view: View,
+	protocol_version: ValidationVersion,
 	implicit_view: HashSet<Hash>,
 	discovery_ids: Option<HashSet<AuthorityDiscoveryId>>,
 }
@@ -332,9 +335,13 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_network_update<Context>(
 		NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerConnected(peer_id, role, protocol_version, mut authority_ids) => {
 			gum::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, ?peer_id, ?role, ?protocol_version, "Peer connected");
 
-			if protocol_version != ValidationVersion::V2.into() {
+			let versioned_protocol = if protocol_version != ValidationVersion::V2.into() &&
+				protocol_version != ValidationVersion::VStaging.into()
+			{
 				return
-			}
+			} else {
+				protocol_version.try_into().expect("Qed, we checked above")
+			};
 
 			if let Some(ref mut authority_ids) = authority_ids {
 				authority_ids.retain(|a| match state.authorities.entry(a.clone()) {
@@ -361,6 +368,7 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_network_update<Context>(
 				PeerState {
 					view: View::default(),
 					implicit_view: HashSet::new(),
+					protocol_version: versioned_protocol,
 					discovery_ids: authority_ids,
 				},
 			);
@@ -393,17 +401,29 @@ pub(crate) async fn handle_network_update<Context>(
 			net_protocol::StatementDistributionMessage::V1(_) => return,
 			net_protocol::StatementDistributionMessage::V2(
 				protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::V1Compatibility(_),
+			) |
+			net_protocol::StatementDistributionMessage::VStaging(
+				protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::V1Compatibility(_),
 			) => return,
 			net_protocol::StatementDistributionMessage::V2(
 				protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(relay_parent, statement),
+			) |
+			net_protocol::StatementDistributionMessage::VStaging(
+				protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(relay_parent, statement),
 			) =>
 				handle_incoming_statement(ctx, state, peer_id, relay_parent, statement, reputation)
 					.await,
 			net_protocol::StatementDistributionMessage::V2(
 				protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateManifest(inner),
+			) |
+			net_protocol::StatementDistributionMessage::VStaging(
+				protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateManifest(inner),
 			) => handle_incoming_manifest(ctx, state, peer_id, inner, reputation).await,
 			net_protocol::StatementDistributionMessage::V2(
 				protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateKnown(inner),
+			) |
+			net_protocol::StatementDistributionMessage::VStaging(
+				protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateKnown(inner),
 			) => handle_incoming_acknowledgement(ctx, state, peer_id, inner, reputation).await,
 		},
 		NetworkBridgeEvent::PeerViewChange(peer_id, view) =>
@@ -709,7 +729,7 @@ async fn send_peer_messages_for_relay_parent<Context>(
 			send_pending_cluster_statements(
 				ctx,
 				relay_parent,
-				&peer,
+				&(peer, peer_data.protocol_version),
 				validator_id,
 				&mut local_validator_state.cluster_tracker,
 				&state.candidates,
@@ -721,7 +741,7 @@ async fn send_peer_messages_for_relay_parent<Context>(
 		send_pending_grid_messages(
 			ctx,
 			relay_parent,
-			&peer,
+			&(peer, peer_data.protocol_version),
 			validator_id,
 			&per_session_state.groups,
 			relay_parent_state,
@@ -734,15 +754,34 @@ async fn send_peer_messages_for_relay_parent<Context>(
 fn pending_statement_network_message(
 	statement_store: &StatementStore,
 	relay_parent: Hash,
-	peer: &PeerId,
+	peer: &(PeerId, ValidationVersion),
 	originator: ValidatorIndex,
 	compact: CompactStatement,
 ) -> Option<(Vec<PeerId>, net_protocol::VersionedValidationProtocol)> {
-	statement_store
-		.validator_statement(originator, compact)
-		.map(|s| s.as_unchecked().clone())
-		.map(|signed| protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(relay_parent, signed))
-		.map(|msg| (vec![*peer], Versioned::V2(msg).into()))
+	match peer.1 {
+		ValidationVersion::V2 => statement_store
+			.validator_statement(originator, compact)
+			.map(|s| s.as_unchecked().clone())
+			.map(|signed| {
+				protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(relay_parent, signed)
+			})
+			.map(|msg| (vec![peer.0], Versioned::V2(msg).into())),
+		ValidationVersion::VStaging => statement_store
+			.validator_statement(originator, compact)
+			.map(|s| s.as_unchecked().clone())
+			.map(|signed| {
+				protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(relay_parent, signed)
+			})
+			.map(|msg| (vec![peer.0], Versioned::VStaging(msg).into())),
+		ValidationVersion::V1 => {
+			gum::error!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Bug ValidationVersion::V1 should not be used in statement-distribution v2,
+				legacy should have handled this"
+			);
+			None
+		},
+	}
 }
 
 /// Send a peer all pending cluster statements for a relay parent.
@@ -750,7 +789,7 @@ fn pending_statement_network_message(
 async fn send_pending_cluster_statements<Context>(
 	ctx: &mut Context,
 	relay_parent: Hash,
-	peer_id: &PeerId,
+	peer_id: &(PeerId, ValidationVersion),
 	peer_validator_id: ValidatorIndex,
 	cluster_tracker: &mut ClusterTracker,
 	candidates: &Candidates,
@@ -794,7 +833,7 @@ async fn send_pending_cluster_statements<Context>(
 async fn send_pending_grid_messages<Context>(
 	ctx: &mut Context,
 	relay_parent: Hash,
-	peer_id: &PeerId,
+	peer_id: &(PeerId, ValidationVersion),
 	peer_validator_id: ValidatorIndex,
 	groups: &Groups,
 	relay_parent_state: &mut PerRelayParentState,
@@ -856,20 +895,37 @@ async fn send_pending_grid_messages<Context>(
 					candidate_hash,
 					local_knowledge.clone(),
 				);
-
-				messages.push((
-					vec![*peer_id],
-					Versioned::V2(
-						protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateManifest(
-							manifest,
-						),
-					)
-					.into(),
-				));
+				match peer_id.1 {
+					ValidationVersion::V2 => messages.push((
+						vec![peer_id.0],
+						Versioned::V2(
+							protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateManifest(
+								manifest,
+							),
+						)
+						.into(),
+					)),
+					ValidationVersion::VStaging => messages.push((
+						vec![peer_id.0],
+						Versioned::VStaging(
+							protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateManifest(
+								manifest,
+							),
+						)
+						.into(),
+					)),
+					ValidationVersion::V1 => {
+						gum::error!(
+							target: LOG_TARGET,
+							"Bug ValidationVersion::V1 should not be used in statement-distribution v2,
+							legacy should have handled this"
+						);
+					}
+				};
 			},
 			grid::ManifestKind::Acknowledgement => {
 				messages.extend(acknowledgement_and_statement_messages(
-					*peer_id,
+					peer_id,
 					peer_validator_id,
 					groups,
 					relay_parent_state,
@@ -1156,11 +1212,18 @@ async fn circulate_statement<Context>(
 		(local_validator, targets)
 	};
 
-	let mut statement_to = Vec::new();
+	let mut statement_to_peers: Vec<(PeerId, ProtocolVersion)> = Vec::new();
 	for (target, authority_id, kind) in targets {
 		// Find peer ID based on authority ID, and also filter to connected.
-		let peer_id: PeerId = match authorities.get(&authority_id) {
-			Some(p) if peers.get(p).map_or(false, |p| p.knows_relay_parent(&relay_parent)) => *p,
+		let peer_id: (PeerId, ProtocolVersion) = match authorities.get(&authority_id) {
+			Some(p) if peers.get(p).map_or(false, |p| p.knows_relay_parent(&relay_parent)) => (
+				*p,
+				peers
+					.get(p)
+					.expect("Qed, can't fail because it was checked above")
+					.protocol_version
+					.into(),
+			),
 			None | Some(_) => continue,
 		};
 
@@ -1178,11 +1241,11 @@ async fn circulate_statement<Context>(
 						originator,
 						compact_statement.clone(),
 					);
-					statement_to.push(peer_id);
+					statement_to_peers.push(peer_id);
 				}
 			},
 			DirectTargetKind::Grid => {
-				statement_to.push(peer_id);
+				statement_to_peers.push(peer_id);
 				local_validator.grid_tracker.sent_or_received_direct_statement(
 					&per_session.groups,
 					originator,
@@ -1193,17 +1256,23 @@ async fn circulate_statement<Context>(
 		}
 	}
 
+	let statement_to_v2_peers =
+		filter_by_peer_version(&statement_to_peers, ValidationVersion::V2.into());
+
+	let statement_to_vstaging_peers =
+		filter_by_peer_version(&statement_to_peers, ValidationVersion::VStaging.into());
+
 	// ship off the network messages to the network bridge.
-	if !statement_to.is_empty() {
+	if !statement_to_v2_peers.is_empty() {
 		gum::debug!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
 			?compact_statement,
-			n_peers = ?statement_to.len(),
-			"Sending statement to peers",
+			n_peers = ?statement_to_v2_peers.len(),
+			"Sending statement to v2 peers",
 		);
 
 		ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
-			statement_to,
+			statement_to_v2_peers,
 			Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(
 				relay_parent,
 				statement.as_unchecked().clone(),
@@ -1212,6 +1281,25 @@ async fn circulate_statement<Context>(
 		))
 		.await;
 	}
+
+	if !statement_to_vstaging_peers.is_empty() {
+		gum::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			?compact_statement,
+			n_peers = ?statement_to_peers.len(),
+			"Sending statement to vstaging peers",
+		);
+
+		ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+			statement_to_vstaging_peers,
+			Versioned::VStaging(protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(
+				relay_parent,
+				statement.as_unchecked().clone(),
+			))
+			.into(),
+		))
+		.await;
+	}
 }
 /// Check a statement signature under this parent hash.
 fn check_statement_signature(
@@ -1697,14 +1785,8 @@ async fn provide_candidate_to_grid<Context>(
 		statement_knowledge: filter.clone(),
 	};
 
-	let manifest_message =
-		Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateManifest(manifest));
-	let ack_message = Versioned::V2(
-		protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateKnown(acknowledgement),
-	);
-
-	let mut manifest_peers = Vec::new();
-	let mut ack_peers = Vec::new();
+	let mut manifest_peers: Vec<(PeerId, ProtocolVersion)> = Vec::new();
+	let mut ack_peers: Vec<(PeerId, ProtocolVersion)> = Vec::new();
 
 	let mut post_statements = Vec::new();
 	for (v, action) in actions {
@@ -1712,7 +1794,7 @@ async fn provide_candidate_to_grid<Context>(
 			None => continue,
 			Some(p) =>
 				if peers.get(&p).map_or(false, |d| d.knows_relay_parent(&relay_parent)) {
-					p
+					(p, peers.get(&p).expect("Qed, was checked above").protocol_version.into())
 				} else {
 					continue
 				},
@@ -1738,44 +1820,95 @@ async fn provide_candidate_to_grid<Context>(
 				&per_session.groups,
 				group_index,
 				candidate_hash,
+				&(p.0, p.1.try_into().expect("Qed, can not fail was checked above")),
 			)
 			.into_iter()
-			.map(|m| (vec![p], m)),
+			.map(|m| (vec![p.0], m)),
 		);
 	}
 
-	if !manifest_peers.is_empty() {
+	let manifest_peers_v2 = filter_by_peer_version(&manifest_peers, ValidationVersion::V2.into());
+	let manifest_peers_vstaging =
+		filter_by_peer_version(&manifest_peers, ValidationVersion::VStaging.into());
+	if !manifest_peers_v2.is_empty() {
 		gum::debug!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
 			?candidate_hash,
 			local_validator = ?local_validator.index,
-			n_peers = manifest_peers.len(),
-			"Sending manifest to peers"
+			n_peers = manifest_peers_v2.len(),
+			"Sending manifest to v2 peers"
 		);
 
 		ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
-			manifest_peers,
-			manifest_message.into(),
+			manifest_peers_v2,
+			Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateManifest(
+				manifest.clone(),
+			))
+			.into(),
 		))
 		.await;
 	}
 
-	if !ack_peers.is_empty() {
+	if !manifest_peers_vstaging.is_empty() {
 		gum::debug!(
 			target: LOG_TARGET,
 			?candidate_hash,
 			local_validator = ?local_validator.index,
-			n_peers = ack_peers.len(),
-			"Sending acknowledgement to peers"
+			n_peers = manifest_peers_vstaging.len(),
+			"Sending manifest to vstaging peers"
 		);
 
 		ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
-			ack_peers,
-			ack_message.into(),
+			manifest_peers_vstaging,
+			Versioned::VStaging(
+				protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateManifest(manifest),
+			)
+			.into(),
 		))
 		.await;
 	}
 
+	let ack_peers_v2 = filter_by_peer_version(&ack_peers, ValidationVersion::V2.into());
+	let ack_peers_vstaging = filter_by_peer_version(&ack_peers, ValidationVersion::VStaging.into());
+	if !ack_peers_v2.is_empty() {
+		gum::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			?candidate_hash,
+			local_validator = ?local_validator.index,
+			n_peers = ack_peers_v2.len(),
+			"Sending acknowledgement to v2 peers"
+		);
+
+		ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+			ack_peers_v2,
+			Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateKnown(
+				acknowledgement.clone(),
+			))
+			.into(),
+		))
+		.await;
+	}
+
+	if !ack_peers_vstaging.is_empty() {
+		gum::debug!(
+			target: LOG_TARGET,
+			?candidate_hash,
+			local_validator = ?local_validator.index,
+			n_peers = ack_peers_vstaging.len(),
+			"Sending acknowledgement to vstaging peers"
+		);
+
+		ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessage(
+			ack_peers_vstaging,
+			Versioned::VStaging(
+				protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateKnown(
+					acknowledgement,
+				),
+			)
+			.into(),
+		))
+		.await;
+	}
 	if !post_statements.is_empty() {
 		ctx.send_message(NetworkBridgeTxMessage::SendValidationMessages(post_statements))
 			.await;
@@ -2074,6 +2207,7 @@ fn post_acknowledgement_statement_messages(
 	groups: &Groups,
 	group_index: GroupIndex,
 	candidate_hash: CandidateHash,
+	peer: &(PeerId, ValidationVersion),
 ) -> Vec<net_protocol::VersionedValidationProtocol> {
 	let sending_filter = match grid_tracker.pending_statements_for(recipient, candidate_hash) {
 		None => return Vec::new(),
@@ -2090,14 +2224,29 @@ fn post_acknowledgement_statement_messages(
 			recipient,
 			statement.payload(),
 		);
-
-		messages.push(Versioned::V2(
-			protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(
-				relay_parent,
-				statement.as_unchecked().clone(),
-			)
-			.into(),
-		));
+		match peer.1.into() {
+			ValidationVersion::V2 => messages.push(Versioned::V2(
+				protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(
+					relay_parent,
+					statement.as_unchecked().clone(),
+				)
+				.into(),
+			)),
+			ValidationVersion::VStaging => messages.push(Versioned::VStaging(
+				protocol_vstaging::StatementDistributionMessage::Statement(
+					relay_parent,
+					statement.as_unchecked().clone(),
+				)
+				.into(),
+			)),
+			ValidationVersion::V1 => {
+				gum::error!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Bug ValidationVersion::V1 should not be used in statement-distribution v2,
+					legacy should have handled this"
+				);
+			},
+		};
 	}
 
 	messages
@@ -2167,7 +2316,15 @@ async fn handle_incoming_manifest<Context>(
 		};
 
 		let messages = acknowledgement_and_statement_messages(
-			peer,
+			&(
+				peer,
+				state
+					.peers
+					.get(&peer)
+					.map(|val| val.protocol_version)
+					// Assume the latest stable version, if we don't have info about peer version.
+					.unwrap_or(ValidationVersion::V2),
+			),
 			sender_index,
 			&per_session.groups,
 			relay_parent_state,
@@ -2198,7 +2355,7 @@ async fn handle_incoming_manifest<Context>(
 /// Produces acknowledgement and statement messages to be sent over the network,
 /// noting that they have been sent within the grid topology tracker as well.
 fn acknowledgement_and_statement_messages(
-	peer: PeerId,
+	peer: &(PeerId, ValidationVersion),
 	validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
 	groups: &Groups,
 	relay_parent_state: &mut PerRelayParentState,
@@ -2217,11 +2374,28 @@ fn acknowledgement_and_statement_messages(
 		statement_knowledge: local_knowledge.clone(),
 	};
 
-	let msg = Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateKnown(
-		acknowledgement,
+	let msg_v2 = Versioned::V2(protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateKnown(
+		acknowledgement.clone(),
 	));
 
-	let mut messages = vec![(vec![peer], msg.into())];
+	let mut messages = match peer.1 {
+		ValidationVersion::V2 => vec![(vec![peer.0], msg_v2.into())],
+		ValidationVersion::VStaging => vec![(
+			vec![peer.0],
+			Versioned::VStaging(protocol_v2::StatementDistributionMessage::BackedCandidateKnown(
+				acknowledgement,
+			))
+			.into(),
+		)],
+		ValidationVersion::V1 => {
+			gum::error!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"Bug ValidationVersion::V1 should not be used in statement-distribution v2,
+				legacy should have handled this"
+			);
+			return Vec::new()
+		},
+	};
 
 	local_validator.grid_tracker.manifest_sent_to(
 		groups,
@@ -2238,9 +2412,10 @@ fn acknowledgement_and_statement_messages(
 		&groups,
 		group_index,
 		candidate_hash,
+		peer,
 	);
 
-	messages.extend(statement_messages.into_iter().map(|m| (vec![peer], m)));
+	messages.extend(statement_messages.into_iter().map(|m| (vec![peer.0], m)));
 
 	messages
 }
@@ -2320,6 +2495,15 @@ async fn handle_incoming_acknowledgement<Context>(
 		&per_session.groups,
 		group_index,
 		candidate_hash,
+		&(
+			peer,
+			state
+				.peers
+				.get(&peer)
+				.map(|val| val.protocol_version)
+				// Assume the latest stable version, if we don't have info about peer version.
+				.unwrap_or(ValidationVersion::V2),
+		),
 	);
 
 	if !messages.is_empty() {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/overseer/Cargo.toml
index 376ebe0375b8..ac1e4443f0c8 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "System overseer of the Polkadot node"
 
 [dependencies]
 client = { package = "sc-client-api", path = "../../../substrate/client/api" }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs b/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs
index cffdfd9f8aa1..b2c0ea2f75a8 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/examples/minimal-example.rs
@@ -73,13 +73,13 @@ impl Subsystem1 {
 				commitments_hash: Hash::zero(),
 			};
 
-			let msg = CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
+			let msg = CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
 				candidate_receipt,
-				PoV { block_data: BlockData(Vec::new()) }.into(),
-				Default::default(),
-				PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing,
-				tx,
-			);
+				pov: PoV { block_data: BlockData(Vec::new()) }.into(),
+				executor_params: Default::default(),
+				exec_timeout_kind: PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing,
+				response_sender: tx,
+			};
 			ctx.send_message(msg).await;
 		}
 		()
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs
index 6802426d3c70..5207bb830d8c 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/lib.rs
@@ -498,7 +498,6 @@ pub struct Overseer<SupportsParachains> {
 
 	#[subsystem(AvailabilityDistributionMessage, sends: [
 		AvailabilityStoreMessage,
-		AvailabilityRecoveryMessage,
 		ChainApiMessage,
 		RuntimeApiMessage,
 		NetworkBridgeTxMessage,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/tests.rs
index c17613fb7ea5..254f5fe45120 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/overseer/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/overseer/src/tests.rs
@@ -102,13 +102,13 @@ where
 						};
 
 						let (tx, _) = oneshot::channel();
-						ctx.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
+						ctx.send_message(CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
 							candidate_receipt,
-							PoV { block_data: BlockData(Vec::new()) }.into(),
-							Default::default(),
-							PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing,
-							tx,
-						))
+							pov: PoV { block_data: BlockData(Vec::new()) }.into(),
+							executor_params: Default::default(),
+							exec_timeout_kind: PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing,
+							response_sender: tx,
+						})
 						.await;
 						c += 1;
 						continue
@@ -793,20 +793,20 @@ where
 }
 
 fn test_candidate_validation_msg() -> CandidateValidationMessage {
-	let (sender, _) = oneshot::channel();
+	let (response_sender, _) = oneshot::channel();
 	let pov = Arc::new(PoV { block_data: BlockData(Vec::new()) });
 	let candidate_receipt = CandidateReceipt {
 		descriptor: dummy_candidate_descriptor(dummy_hash()),
 		commitments_hash: Hash::zero(),
 	};
 
-	CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState(
+	CandidateValidationMessage::ValidateFromChainState {
 		candidate_receipt,
 		pov,
-		Default::default(),
-		PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing,
-		sender,
-	)
+		executor_params: Default::default(),
+		exec_timeout_kind: PvfExecTimeoutKind::Backing,
+		response_sender,
+	}
 }
 
 fn test_candidate_backing_msg() -> CandidateBackingMessage {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/primitives/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/primitives/Cargo.toml
index 55dfa6738709..c39fd5947b0b 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/primitives/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/primitives/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ sp-runtime = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/runtime" }
 polkadot-parachain-primitives = { path = "../../parachain", default-features = false }
 schnorrkel = "0.9.1"
 thiserror = "1.0.48"
+bitvec = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
 
 [target.'cfg(not(target_os = "unknown"))'.dependencies]
diff --git a/polkadot/node/primitives/src/approval.rs b/polkadot/node/primitives/src/approval.rs
index 01f45a207874..e5ae24f7a51e 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/primitives/src/approval.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/primitives/src/approval.rs
@@ -16,190 +16,515 @@
 
 //! Types relevant for approval.
 
-pub use sp_consensus_babe::{Randomness, Slot, VrfOutput, VrfProof, VrfSignature, VrfTranscript};
-
-use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
-use polkadot_primitives::{
-	BlockNumber, CandidateHash, CandidateIndex, CoreIndex, Hash, Header, SessionIndex,
-	ValidatorIndex, ValidatorSignature,
-};
-use sp_application_crypto::ByteArray;
-use sp_consensus_babe as babe_primitives;
-
-/// Validators assigning to check a particular candidate are split up into tranches.
-/// Earlier tranches of validators check first, with later tranches serving as backup.
-pub type DelayTranche = u32;
-
-/// A static context used to compute the Relay VRF story based on the
-/// VRF output included in the header-chain.
-pub const RELAY_VRF_STORY_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V RC-VRF";
-
-/// A static context used for all relay-vrf-modulo VRFs.
-pub const RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V MOD";
-
-/// A static context used for all relay-vrf-modulo VRFs.
-pub const RELAY_VRF_DELAY_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V DELAY";
-
-/// A static context used for transcripts indicating assigned availability core.
-pub const ASSIGNED_CORE_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V ASSIGNED";
-
-/// A static context associated with producing randomness for a core.
-pub const CORE_RANDOMNESS_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V CORE";
-
-/// A static context associated with producing randomness for a tranche.
-pub const TRANCHE_RANDOMNESS_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V TRANCHE";
-
-/// random bytes derived from the VRF submitted within the block by the
-/// block author as a credential and used as input to approval assignment criteria.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq)]
-pub struct RelayVRFStory(pub [u8; 32]);
-
-/// Different kinds of input data or criteria that can prove a validator's assignment
-/// to check a particular parachain.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum AssignmentCertKind {
-	/// An assignment story based on the VRF that authorized the relay-chain block where the
-	/// candidate was included combined with a sample number.
+/// A list of primitives introduced in v1.
+pub mod v1 {
+	use sp_consensus_babe as babe_primitives;
+	pub use sp_consensus_babe::{
+		Randomness, Slot, VrfOutput, VrfProof, VrfSignature, VrfTranscript,
+	};
+
+	use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
+	use polkadot_primitives::{
+		BlockNumber, CandidateHash, CandidateIndex, CoreIndex, Hash, Header, SessionIndex,
+		ValidatorIndex, ValidatorSignature,
+	};
+	use sp_application_crypto::ByteArray;
+
+	/// Validators assigning to check a particular candidate are split up into tranches.
+	/// Earlier tranches of validators check first, with later tranches serving as backup.
+	pub type DelayTranche = u32;
+
+	/// A static context used to compute the Relay VRF story based on the
+	/// VRF output included in the header-chain.
+	pub const RELAY_VRF_STORY_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V RC-VRF";
+
+	/// A static context used for all relay-vrf-modulo VRFs.
+	pub const RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V MOD";
+
+	/// A static context used for all relay-vrf-modulo VRFs.
+	pub const RELAY_VRF_DELAY_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V DELAY";
+
+	/// A static context used for transcripts indicating assigned availability core.
+	pub const ASSIGNED_CORE_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V ASSIGNED";
+
+	/// A static context associated with producing randomness for a core.
+	pub const CORE_RANDOMNESS_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V CORE";
+
+	/// A static context associated with producing randomness for a tranche.
+	pub const TRANCHE_RANDOMNESS_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V TRANCHE";
+
+	/// random bytes derived from the VRF submitted within the block by the
+	/// block author as a credential and used as input to approval assignment criteria.
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq)]
+	pub struct RelayVRFStory(pub [u8; 32]);
+
+	/// Different kinds of input data or criteria that can prove a validator's assignment
+	/// to check a particular parachain.
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq)]
+	pub enum AssignmentCertKind {
+		/// An assignment story based on the VRF that authorized the relay-chain block where the
+		/// candidate was included combined with a sample number.
+		///
+		/// The context used to produce bytes is [`RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT`]
+		RelayVRFModulo {
+			/// The sample number used in this cert.
+			sample: u32,
+		},
+		/// An assignment story based on the VRF that authorized the relay-chain block where the
+		/// candidate was included combined with the index of a particular core.
+		///
+		/// The context is [`RELAY_VRF_DELAY_CONTEXT`]
+		RelayVRFDelay {
+			/// The core index chosen in this cert.
+			core_index: CoreIndex,
+		},
+	}
+
+	/// A certification of assignment.
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq)]
+	pub struct AssignmentCert {
+		/// The criterion which is claimed to be met by this cert.
+		pub kind: AssignmentCertKind,
+		/// The VRF signature showing the criterion is met.
+		pub vrf: VrfSignature,
+	}
+
+	/// An assignment criterion which refers to the candidate under which the assignment is
+	/// relevant by block hash.
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq)]
+	pub struct IndirectAssignmentCert {
+		/// A block hash where the candidate appears.
+		pub block_hash: Hash,
+		/// The validator index.
+		pub validator: ValidatorIndex,
+		/// The cert itself.
+		pub cert: AssignmentCert,
+	}
+
+	/// A signed approval vote which references the candidate indirectly via the block.
 	///
-	/// The context used to produce bytes is [`RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT`]
-	RelayVRFModulo {
-		/// The sample number used in this cert.
-		sample: u32,
-	},
-	/// An assignment story based on the VRF that authorized the relay-chain block where the
-	/// candidate was included combined with the index of a particular core.
+	/// In practice, we have a look-up from block hash and candidate index to candidate hash,
+	/// so this can be transformed into a `SignedApprovalVote`.
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq)]
+	pub struct IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
+		/// A block hash where the candidate appears.
+		pub block_hash: Hash,
+		/// The index of the candidate in the list of candidates fully included as-of the block.
+		pub candidate_index: CandidateIndex,
+		/// The validator index.
+		pub validator: ValidatorIndex,
+		/// The signature by the validator.
+		pub signature: ValidatorSignature,
+	}
+
+	/// Metadata about a block which is now live in the approval protocol.
+	#[derive(Debug)]
+	pub struct BlockApprovalMeta {
+		/// The hash of the block.
+		pub hash: Hash,
+		/// The number of the block.
+		pub number: BlockNumber,
+		/// The hash of the parent block.
+		pub parent_hash: Hash,
+		/// The candidates included by the block.
+		/// Note that these are not the same as the candidates that appear within the block body.
+		pub candidates: Vec<CandidateHash>,
+		/// The consensus slot of the block.
+		pub slot: Slot,
+		/// The session of the block.
+		pub session: SessionIndex,
+	}
+
+	/// Errors that can occur during the approvals protocol.
+	#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
+	#[allow(missing_docs)]
+	pub enum ApprovalError {
+		#[error("Schnorrkel signature error")]
+		SchnorrkelSignature(schnorrkel::errors::SignatureError),
+		#[error("Authority index {0} out of bounds")]
+		AuthorityOutOfBounds(usize),
+	}
+
+	/// An unsafe VRF output. Provide BABE Epoch info to create a `RelayVRFStory`.
+	pub struct UnsafeVRFOutput {
+		vrf_output: VrfOutput,
+		slot: Slot,
+		authority_index: u32,
+	}
+
+	impl UnsafeVRFOutput {
+		/// Get the slot.
+		pub fn slot(&self) -> Slot {
+			self.slot
+		}
+
+		/// Compute the randomness associated with this VRF output.
+		pub fn compute_randomness(
+			self,
+			authorities: &[(babe_primitives::AuthorityId, babe_primitives::BabeAuthorityWeight)],
+			randomness: &babe_primitives::Randomness,
+			epoch_index: u64,
+		) -> Result<RelayVRFStory, ApprovalError> {
+			let author = match authorities.get(self.authority_index as usize) {
+				None => return Err(ApprovalError::AuthorityOutOfBounds(self.authority_index as _)),
+				Some(x) => &x.0,
+			};
+
+			let pubkey = schnorrkel::PublicKey::from_bytes(author.as_slice())
+				.map_err(ApprovalError::SchnorrkelSignature)?;
+
+			let transcript =
+				sp_consensus_babe::make_vrf_transcript(randomness, self.slot, epoch_index);
+
+			let inout = self
+				.vrf_output
+				.0
+				.attach_input_hash(&pubkey, transcript.0)
+				.map_err(ApprovalError::SchnorrkelSignature)?;
+			Ok(RelayVRFStory(inout.make_bytes(super::v1::RELAY_VRF_STORY_CONTEXT)))
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Extract the slot number and relay VRF from a header.
 	///
-	/// The context is [`RELAY_VRF_DELAY_CONTEXT`]
-	RelayVRFDelay {
-		/// The core index chosen in this cert.
-		core_index: CoreIndex,
-	},
-}
+	/// This fails if either there is no BABE `PreRuntime` digest or
+	/// the digest has type `SecondaryPlain`, which Substrate nodes do
+	/// not produce or accept anymore.
+	pub fn babe_unsafe_vrf_info(header: &Header) -> Option<UnsafeVRFOutput> {
+		use babe_primitives::digests::CompatibleDigestItem;
 
-/// A certification of assignment.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct AssignmentCert {
-	/// The criterion which is claimed to be met by this cert.
-	pub kind: AssignmentCertKind,
-	/// The VRF signature showing the criterion is met.
-	pub vrf: VrfSignature,
-}
+		for digest in &header.digest.logs {
+			if let Some(pre) = digest.as_babe_pre_digest() {
+				let slot = pre.slot();
+				let authority_index = pre.authority_index();
 
-/// An assignment criterion which refers to the candidate under which the assignment is
-/// relevant by block hash.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct IndirectAssignmentCert {
-	/// A block hash where the candidate appears.
-	pub block_hash: Hash,
-	/// The validator index.
-	pub validator: ValidatorIndex,
-	/// The cert itself.
-	pub cert: AssignmentCert,
-}
+				return pre.vrf_signature().map(|sig| UnsafeVRFOutput {
+					vrf_output: sig.output.clone(),
+					slot,
+					authority_index,
+				})
+			}
+		}
 
-/// A signed approval vote which references the candidate indirectly via the block.
-///
-/// In practice, we have a look-up from block hash and candidate index to candidate hash,
-/// so this can be transformed into a `SignedApprovalVote`.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct IndirectSignedApprovalVote {
-	/// A block hash where the candidate appears.
-	pub block_hash: Hash,
-	/// The index of the candidate in the list of candidates fully included as-of the block.
-	pub candidate_index: CandidateIndex,
-	/// The validator index.
-	pub validator: ValidatorIndex,
-	/// The signature by the validator.
-	pub signature: ValidatorSignature,
+		None
+	}
 }
 
-/// Metadata about a block which is now live in the approval protocol.
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub struct BlockApprovalMeta {
-	/// The hash of the block.
-	pub hash: Hash,
-	/// The number of the block.
-	pub number: BlockNumber,
-	/// The hash of the parent block.
-	pub parent_hash: Hash,
-	/// The candidates included by the block.
-	/// Note that these are not the same as the candidates that appear within the block body.
-	pub candidates: Vec<CandidateHash>,
-	/// The consensus slot of the block.
-	pub slot: Slot,
-	/// The session of the block.
-	pub session: SessionIndex,
-}
+/// A list of primitives introduced by v2.
+pub mod v2 {
+	use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
+	pub use sp_consensus_babe::{
+		Randomness, Slot, VrfOutput, VrfProof, VrfSignature, VrfTranscript,
+	};
+	use std::ops::BitOr;
 
-/// Errors that can occur during the approvals protocol.
-#[derive(Debug, thiserror::Error)]
-#[allow(missing_docs)]
-pub enum ApprovalError {
-	#[error("Schnorrkel signature error")]
-	SchnorrkelSignature(schnorrkel::errors::SignatureError),
-	#[error("Authority index {0} out of bounds")]
-	AuthorityOutOfBounds(usize),
-}
+	use bitvec::{prelude::Lsb0, vec::BitVec};
+	use polkadot_primitives::{CandidateIndex, CoreIndex, Hash, ValidatorIndex};
 
-/// An unsafe VRF output. Provide BABE Epoch info to create a `RelayVRFStory`.
-pub struct UnsafeVRFOutput {
-	vrf_output: VrfOutput,
-	slot: Slot,
-	authority_index: u32,
-}
+	/// A static context associated with producing randomness for a core.
+	pub const CORE_RANDOMNESS_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V CORE v2";
+	/// A static context associated with producing randomness for v2 multi-core assignments.
+	pub const ASSIGNED_CORE_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V ASSIGNED v2";
+	/// A static context used for all relay-vrf-modulo VRFs for v2 multi-core assignments.
+	pub const RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT: &[u8] = b"A&V MOD v2";
+	/// A read-only bitvec wrapper
+	#[derive(Clone, Debug, Encode, Decode, Hash, PartialEq, Eq)]
+	pub struct Bitfield<T>(BitVec<u8, bitvec::order::Lsb0>, std::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+	/// A `read-only`, `non-zero` bitfield.
+	/// Each 1 bit identifies a candidate by the bitfield bit index.
+	pub type CandidateBitfield = Bitfield<CandidateIndex>;
+	/// A bitfield of core assignments.
+	pub type CoreBitfield = Bitfield<CoreIndex>;
+
+	/// Errors that can occur when creating and manipulating bitfields.
+	#[derive(Debug)]
+	pub enum BitfieldError {
+		/// All bits are zero.
+		NullAssignment,
+	}
+
+	/// A bit index in `Bitfield`.
+	#[cfg_attr(test, derive(PartialEq, Clone))]
+	pub struct BitIndex(pub usize);
+
+	/// Helper trait to convert primitives to `BitIndex`.
+	pub trait AsBitIndex {
+		/// Returns the index of the corresponding bit in `Bitfield`.
+		fn as_bit_index(&self) -> BitIndex;
+	}
+
+	impl<T> Bitfield<T> {
+		/// Returns the bit value at specified `index`. If `index` is greater than bitfield size,
+		/// returns `false`.
+		pub fn bit_at(&self, index: BitIndex) -> bool {
+			if self.0.len() <= index.0 {
+				false
+			} else {
+				self.0[index.0]
+			}
+		}
+
+		/// Returns number of bits.
+		pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
+			self.0.len()
+		}
+
+		/// Returns the number of 1 bits.
+		pub fn count_ones(&self) -> usize {
+			self.0.count_ones()
+		}
+
+		/// Returns the index of the first 1 bit.
+		pub fn first_one(&self) -> Option<usize> {
+			self.0.first_one()
+		}
+
+		/// Returns an iterator over inner bits.
+		pub fn iter_ones(&self) -> bitvec::slice::IterOnes<u8, bitvec::order::Lsb0> {
+			self.0.iter_ones()
+		}
 
-impl UnsafeVRFOutput {
-	/// Get the slot.
-	pub fn slot(&self) -> Slot {
-		self.slot
+		/// For testing purpose, we want a inner mutable ref.
+		#[cfg(test)]
+		pub fn inner_mut(&mut self) -> &mut BitVec<u8, bitvec::order::Lsb0> {
+			&mut self.0
+		}
+
+		/// Returns the inner bitfield and consumes `self`.
+		pub fn into_inner(self) -> BitVec<u8, bitvec::order::Lsb0> {
+			self.0
+		}
 	}
 
-	/// Compute the randomness associated with this VRF output.
-	pub fn compute_randomness(
-		self,
-		authorities: &[(babe_primitives::AuthorityId, babe_primitives::BabeAuthorityWeight)],
-		randomness: &babe_primitives::Randomness,
-		epoch_index: u64,
-	) -> Result<RelayVRFStory, ApprovalError> {
-		let author = match authorities.get(self.authority_index as usize) {
-			None => return Err(ApprovalError::AuthorityOutOfBounds(self.authority_index as _)),
-			Some(x) => &x.0,
-		};
+	impl AsBitIndex for CandidateIndex {
+		fn as_bit_index(&self) -> BitIndex {
+			BitIndex(*self as usize)
+		}
+	}
 
-		let pubkey = schnorrkel::PublicKey::from_bytes(author.as_slice())
-			.map_err(ApprovalError::SchnorrkelSignature)?;
+	impl AsBitIndex for CoreIndex {
+		fn as_bit_index(&self) -> BitIndex {
+			BitIndex(self.0 as usize)
+		}
+	}
 
-		let transcript = sp_consensus_babe::make_vrf_transcript(randomness, self.slot, epoch_index);
+	impl AsBitIndex for usize {
+		fn as_bit_index(&self) -> BitIndex {
+			BitIndex(*self)
+		}
+	}
 
-		let inout = self
-			.vrf_output
-			.0
-			.attach_input_hash(&pubkey, transcript.0)
-			.map_err(ApprovalError::SchnorrkelSignature)?;
-		Ok(RelayVRFStory(inout.make_bytes(RELAY_VRF_STORY_CONTEXT)))
+	impl<T> From<T> for Bitfield<T>
+	where
+		T: AsBitIndex,
+	{
+		fn from(value: T) -> Self {
+			Self(
+				{
+					let mut bv = bitvec::bitvec![u8, Lsb0; 0; value.as_bit_index().0 + 1];
+					bv.set(value.as_bit_index().0, true);
+					bv
+				},
+				Default::default(),
+			)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl<T> TryFrom<Vec<T>> for Bitfield<T>
+	where
+		T: Into<Bitfield<T>>,
+	{
+		type Error = BitfieldError;
+
+		fn try_from(mut value: Vec<T>) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+			if value.is_empty() {
+				return Err(BitfieldError::NullAssignment)
+			}
+
+			let initial_bitfield =
+				value.pop().expect("Just checked above it's not empty; qed").into();
+
+			Ok(Self(
+				value.into_iter().fold(initial_bitfield.0, |initial_bitfield, element| {
+					let mut bitfield: Bitfield<T> = element.into();
+					bitfield
+						.0
+						.resize(std::cmp::max(initial_bitfield.len(), bitfield.0.len()), false);
+					bitfield.0.bitor(initial_bitfield)
+				}),
+				Default::default(),
+			))
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Certificate is changed compared to `AssignmentCertKind`:
+	/// - introduced RelayVRFModuloCompact
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq)]
+	pub enum AssignmentCertKindV2 {
+		/// Multiple assignment stories based on the VRF that authorized the relay-chain block
+		/// where the candidates were included.
+		///
+		/// The context is [`super::v2::RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT`]
+		#[codec(index = 0)]
+		RelayVRFModuloCompact {
+			/// A bitfield representing the core indices claimed by this assignment.
+			core_bitfield: CoreBitfield,
+		},
+		/// An assignment story based on the VRF that authorized the relay-chain block where the
+		/// candidate was included combined with the index of a particular core.
+		///
+		/// The context is [`super::v1::RELAY_VRF_DELAY_CONTEXT`]
+		#[codec(index = 1)]
+		RelayVRFDelay {
+			/// The core index chosen in this cert.
+			core_index: CoreIndex,
+		},
+		/// Deprectated assignment. Soon to be removed.
+		///  An assignment story based on the VRF that authorized the relay-chain block where the
+		/// candidate was included combined with a sample number.
+		///
+		/// The context used to produce bytes is [`super::v1::RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT`]
+		#[codec(index = 2)]
+		RelayVRFModulo {
+			/// The sample number used in this cert.
+			sample: u32,
+		},
+	}
+
+	/// A certification of assignment.
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq)]
+	pub struct AssignmentCertV2 {
+		/// The criterion which is claimed to be met by this cert.
+		pub kind: AssignmentCertKindV2,
+		/// The VRF showing the criterion is met.
+		pub vrf: VrfSignature,
+	}
+
+	impl From<super::v1::AssignmentCert> for AssignmentCertV2 {
+		fn from(cert: super::v1::AssignmentCert) -> Self {
+			Self {
+				kind: match cert.kind {
+					super::v1::AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFDelay { core_index } =>
+						AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFDelay { core_index },
+					super::v1::AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample } =>
+						AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModulo { sample },
+				},
+				vrf: cert.vrf,
+			}
+		}
 	}
-}
 
-/// Extract the slot number and relay VRF from a header.
-///
-/// This fails if either there is no BABE `PreRuntime` digest or
-/// the digest has type `SecondaryPlain`, which Substrate nodes do
-/// not produce or accept anymore.
-pub fn babe_unsafe_vrf_info(header: &Header) -> Option<UnsafeVRFOutput> {
-	use babe_primitives::digests::CompatibleDigestItem;
-
-	for digest in &header.digest.logs {
-		if let Some(pre) = digest.as_babe_pre_digest() {
-			let slot = pre.slot();
-			let authority_index = pre.authority_index();
-
-			return pre.vrf_signature().map(|sig| UnsafeVRFOutput {
-				vrf_output: sig.output.clone(),
-				slot,
-				authority_index,
+	/// Errors that can occur when trying to convert to/from assignment v1/v2
+	#[derive(Debug)]
+	pub enum AssignmentConversionError {
+		/// Assignment certificate is not supported in v1.
+		CertificateNotSupported,
+	}
+
+	impl TryFrom<AssignmentCertV2> for super::v1::AssignmentCert {
+		type Error = AssignmentConversionError;
+		fn try_from(cert: AssignmentCertV2) -> Result<Self, AssignmentConversionError> {
+			Ok(Self {
+				kind: match cert.kind {
+					AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFDelay { core_index } =>
+						super::v1::AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFDelay { core_index },
+					AssignmentCertKindV2::RelayVRFModulo { sample } =>
+						super::v1::AssignmentCertKind::RelayVRFModulo { sample },
+					// Not supported
+					_ => return Err(AssignmentConversionError::CertificateNotSupported),
+				},
+				vrf: cert.vrf,
 			})
 		}
 	}
 
-	None
+	/// An assignment criterion which refers to the candidate under which the assignment is
+	/// relevant by block hash.
+	#[derive(Debug, Clone, Encode, Decode, PartialEq, Eq)]
+	pub struct IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
+		/// A block hash where the candidate appears.
+		pub block_hash: Hash,
+		/// The validator index.
+		pub validator: ValidatorIndex,
+		/// The cert itself.
+		pub cert: AssignmentCertV2,
+	}
+
+	impl From<super::v1::IndirectAssignmentCert> for IndirectAssignmentCertV2 {
+		fn from(indirect_cert: super::v1::IndirectAssignmentCert) -> Self {
+			Self {
+				block_hash: indirect_cert.block_hash,
+				validator: indirect_cert.validator,
+				cert: indirect_cert.cert.into(),
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl TryFrom<IndirectAssignmentCertV2> for super::v1::IndirectAssignmentCert {
+		type Error = AssignmentConversionError;
+		fn try_from(
+			indirect_cert: IndirectAssignmentCertV2,
+		) -> Result<Self, AssignmentConversionError> {
+			Ok(Self {
+				block_hash: indirect_cert.block_hash,
+				validator: indirect_cert.validator,
+				cert: indirect_cert.cert.try_into()?,
+			})
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+	use super::v2::{BitIndex, Bitfield};
+
+	use polkadot_primitives::{CandidateIndex, CoreIndex};
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_assignment_bitfield_from_vec() {
+		let candidate_indices = vec![1u32, 7, 3, 10, 45, 8, 200, 2];
+		let max_index = *candidate_indices.iter().max().unwrap();
+		let bitfield = Bitfield::try_from(candidate_indices.clone()).unwrap();
+		let candidate_indices =
+			candidate_indices.into_iter().map(|i| BitIndex(i as usize)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		// Test 1 bits.
+		for index in candidate_indices.clone() {
+			assert!(bitfield.bit_at(index));
+		}
+
+		// Test 0 bits.
+		for index in 0..max_index {
+			if candidate_indices.contains(&BitIndex(index as usize)) {
+				continue
+			}
+			assert!(!bitfield.bit_at(BitIndex(index as usize)));
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_assignment_bitfield_invariant_msb() {
+		let core_indices = vec![CoreIndex(1), CoreIndex(3), CoreIndex(10), CoreIndex(20)];
+		let mut bitfield = Bitfield::try_from(core_indices.clone()).unwrap();
+		assert!(bitfield.inner_mut().pop().unwrap());
+
+		for i in 0..1024 {
+			assert!(Bitfield::try_from(CoreIndex(i)).unwrap().inner_mut().pop().unwrap());
+			assert!(Bitfield::try_from(i).unwrap().inner_mut().pop().unwrap());
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_assignment_bitfield_basic() {
+		let bitfield = Bitfield::try_from(CoreIndex(0)).unwrap();
+		assert!(bitfield.bit_at(BitIndex(0)));
+		assert!(!bitfield.bit_at(BitIndex(1)));
+		assert_eq!(bitfield.len(), 1);
+
+		let mut bitfield = Bitfield::try_from(20 as CandidateIndex).unwrap();
+		assert!(bitfield.bit_at(BitIndex(20)));
+		assert_eq!(bitfield.inner_mut().count_ones(), 1);
+		assert_eq!(bitfield.len(), 21);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml
index 3429f4e0a3a4..e7a4f4a825c0 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "Utils to tie different Polkadot components together and allow instantiation of a node."
 
 [dependencies]
 # Substrate Client
@@ -82,7 +83,7 @@ gum = { package = "tracing-gum", path = "../gum" }
 log = "0.4.17"
 schnellru = "0.2.1"
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 thiserror = "1.0.48"
 kvdb = "0.13.0"
 kvdb-rocksdb = { version = "0.19.0", optional = true }
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@ polkadot-statement-distribution = { path = "../network/statement-distribution",
 [dev-dependencies]
 polkadot-test-client = { path = "../test/client" }
 polkadot-node-subsystem-test-helpers = { path = "../subsystem-test-helpers" }
+test-helpers = { package = "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers", path = "../../primitives/test-helpers" }
 env_logger = "0.9.0"
 assert_matches = "1.5.0"
 serial_test = "2.0.0"
@@ -222,3 +224,7 @@ runtime-metrics = [
 	"rococo-runtime?/runtime-metrics",
 	"westend-runtime?/runtime-metrics",
 ]
+
+network-protocol-staging = [
+	"polkadot-node-network-protocol/network-protocol-staging",
+]
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/chain-specs/rococo.json b/polkadot/node/service/chain-specs/rococo.json
index 2648063641c9..e16962981e19 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/chain-specs/rococo.json
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/chain-specs/rococo.json
@@ -5,28 +5,10 @@
   "bootNodes": [
     "/dns/rococo-bootnode-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWGikJMBmRiG5ofCqn8aijCijgfmZR5H9f53yUF3srm6Nm",
     "/dns/rococo-bootnode-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWLDfH9mHRCidrd5NfQjp7rRMUcJSEUwSvEKyu7xU2cG3d",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-2.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWSikgbrcWjVgSed7r1uXk4TeAieDnHKtrPDVZBu5XkQha",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-3.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWPeKuW1BBPv4pNr8xqEv7jqy7rQnS3oq9U7xTCvj9qt2k",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-4.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWNy7K8TNaP2Whcp3tsjBVUg2HcKMUvAArsimjvd1g31w4",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-5.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWAVV9DZfvJp2brvs5zcQDTBFxNmEFJKy2dsvezWL4Bmy8",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-6.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWM3hvXvaShyp7drQCavFHuwobkYdnCp2uHU5iRRAQwsw2",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-7.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWSbGtxfWCwn1tdmfZYESbmxzbTG2LKwKUrioDaZBcdMY4",
     "/dns/rococo-bootnode-0.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWGikJMBmRiG5ofCqn8aijCijgfmZR5H9f53yUF3srm6Nm",
     "/dns/rococo-bootnode-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWLDfH9mHRCidrd5NfQjp7rRMUcJSEUwSvEKyu7xU2cG3d",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-2.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWSikgbrcWjVgSed7r1uXk4TeAieDnHKtrPDVZBu5XkQha",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-3.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWPeKuW1BBPv4pNr8xqEv7jqy7rQnS3oq9U7xTCvj9qt2k",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-4.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWNy7K8TNaP2Whcp3tsjBVUg2HcKMUvAArsimjvd1g31w4",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-5.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWAVV9DZfvJp2brvs5zcQDTBFxNmEFJKy2dsvezWL4Bmy8",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-6.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWM3hvXvaShyp7drQCavFHuwobkYdnCp2uHU5iRRAQwsw2",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-7.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWSbGtxfWCwn1tdmfZYESbmxzbTG2LKwKUrioDaZBcdMY4",
     "/dns/rococo-bootnode-0.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWGikJMBmRiG5ofCqn8aijCijgfmZR5H9f53yUF3srm6Nm",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWLDfH9mHRCidrd5NfQjp7rRMUcJSEUwSvEKyu7xU2cG3d",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-2.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWSikgbrcWjVgSed7r1uXk4TeAieDnHKtrPDVZBu5XkQha",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-3.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPeKuW1BBPv4pNr8xqEv7jqy7rQnS3oq9U7xTCvj9qt2k",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-4.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWNy7K8TNaP2Whcp3tsjBVUg2HcKMUvAArsimjvd1g31w4",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-5.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWAVV9DZfvJp2brvs5zcQDTBFxNmEFJKy2dsvezWL4Bmy8",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-6.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWM3hvXvaShyp7drQCavFHuwobkYdnCp2uHU5iRRAQwsw2",
-    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-7.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWSbGtxfWCwn1tdmfZYESbmxzbTG2LKwKUrioDaZBcdMY4"
+    "/dns/rococo-bootnode-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWLDfH9mHRCidrd5NfQjp7rRMUcJSEUwSvEKyu7xU2cG3d"
   ],
   "telemetryEndpoints": [
     [
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/chain-specs/westend.json b/polkadot/node/service/chain-specs/westend.json
index fd1f4550127f..b2ffba9304bc 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/chain-specs/westend.json
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/chain-specs/westend.json
@@ -8,12 +8,6 @@
     "/dns/westend-bootnode-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWPVPzs42GvRBShdUMtFsk4SvnByrSdWqb6aeAAHvLMSLS",
     "/dns/westend-bootnode-1.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWPVPzs42GvRBShdUMtFsk4SvnByrSdWqb6aeAAHvLMSLS",
     "/dns/westend-bootnode-1.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWPVPzs42GvRBShdUMtFsk4SvnByrSdWqb6aeAAHvLMSLS",
-    "/dns/westend-bootnode-2.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWByVpK92hMi9CzTjyFg9cPHDU5ariTM3EPMq9vdh5S5Po",
-    "/dns/westend-bootnode-2.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWByVpK92hMi9CzTjyFg9cPHDU5ariTM3EPMq9vdh5S5Po",
-    "/dns/westend-bootnode-2.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWByVpK92hMi9CzTjyFg9cPHDU5ariTM3EPMq9vdh5S5Po",
-    "/dns/westend-bootnode-3.polkadot.io/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWGi1tCpKXLMYED9y28QXLnwgD4neYb1Arqq4QpeV1Sv3K",
-    "/dns/westend-bootnode-3.polkadot.io/tcp/30334/ws/p2p/12D3KooWGi1tCpKXLMYED9y28QXLnwgD4neYb1Arqq4QpeV1Sv3K",
-    "/dns/westend-bootnode-3.polkadot.io/tcp/443/wss/p2p/12D3KooWGi1tCpKXLMYED9y28QXLnwgD4neYb1Arqq4QpeV1Sv3K",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/32333/p2p/12D3KooWK8fjVoSvMq5copQYMsdYreSGPGgcMbGMgbMDPfpf3sm7",
     "/dns/boot.stake.plus/tcp/32334/wss/p2p/12D3KooWK8fjVoSvMq5copQYMsdYreSGPGgcMbGMgbMDPfpf3sm7",
     "/dns/boot-node.helikon.io/tcp/7080/p2p/12D3KooWRFDPyT8vA8mLzh6dJoyujn4QNjeqi6Ch79eSMz9beKXC",
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/chain_spec.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/chain_spec.rs
index ce25c08b8773..871d7e82911a 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ pub type GenericChainSpec = service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 /// The `ChainSpec` parameterized for the westend runtime.
 #[cfg(feature = "westend-native")]
-pub type WestendChainSpec = service::GenericChainSpec<westend::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+pub type WestendChainSpec = service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 /// The `ChainSpec` parameterized for the westend runtime.
 // Dummy chain spec, but that is fine when we don't have the native runtime.
@@ -84,12 +84,7 @@ pub type WestendChainSpec = GenericChainSpec;
 
 /// The `ChainSpec` parameterized for the rococo runtime.
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
-pub type RococoChainSpec = service::GenericChainSpec<rococo::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
-
-/// The `ChainSpec` parameterized for the `versi` runtime.
-///
-/// As of now `Versi` will just be a clone of `Rococo`, until we need it to differ.
-pub type VersiChainSpec = RococoChainSpec;
+pub type RococoChainSpec = service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 /// The `ChainSpec` parameterized for the rococo runtime.
 // Dummy chain spec, but that is fine when we don't have the native runtime.
@@ -206,7 +201,7 @@ fn rococo_session_keys(
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "westend-native")]
-fn westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> westend::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	use hex_literal::hex;
 	use sp_core::crypto::UncheckedInto;
 
@@ -344,19 +339,16 @@ fn westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> westend::Runtim
 	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * WND;
 	const STASH: u128 = 100 * WND;
 
-	westend::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: westend::SystemConfig { code: wasm_binary.to_vec(), ..Default::default() },
-		balances: westend::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
 				.map(|k: &AccountId| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT))
 				.chain(initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.0.clone(), STASH)))
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		beefy: Default::default(),
-		indices: westend::IndicesConfig { indices: vec![] },
-		session: westend::SessionConfig {
-			keys: initial_authorities
+		"session": {
+			"keys": initial_authorities
 				.iter()
 				.map(|x| {
 					(
@@ -375,51 +367,32 @@ fn westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> westend::Runtim
 				})
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		staking: westend::StakingConfig {
-			validator_count: 50,
-			minimum_validator_count: 4,
-			stakers: initial_authorities
+		"staking": {
+			"validatorCount": 50,
+			"minimumValidatorCount": 4,
+			"stakers": initial_authorities
 				.iter()
-				.map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.0.clone(), STASH, westend::StakerStatus::Validator))
-				.collect(),
-			invulnerables: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()).collect(),
-			force_era: Forcing::ForceNone,
-			slash_reward_fraction: Perbill::from_percent(10),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		babe: westend::BabeConfig {
-			authorities: Default::default(),
-			epoch_config: Some(westend::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
-			..Default::default()
+				.map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.0.clone(), STASH, westend::StakerStatus::<AccountId>::Validator))
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"invulnerables": initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"forceEra": Forcing::ForceNone,
+			"slashRewardFraction": Perbill::from_percent(10),
 		},
-		grandpa: Default::default(),
-		im_online: Default::default(),
-		authority_discovery: westend::AuthorityDiscoveryConfig {
-			keys: vec![],
-			..Default::default()
+		"babe": {
+			"epochConfig": Some(westend::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
 		},
-		vesting: westend::VestingConfig { vesting: vec![] },
-		sudo: westend::SudoConfig { key: Some(endowed_accounts[0].clone()) },
-		hrmp: Default::default(),
-		treasury: Default::default(),
-		configuration: westend::ConfigurationConfig {
-			config: default_parachains_host_configuration(),
+		"sudo": { "key": Some(endowed_accounts[0].clone()) },
+		"configuration": {
+			"config": default_parachains_host_configuration(),
 		},
-		paras: Default::default(),
-		registrar: westend_runtime::RegistrarConfig {
-			next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
-			..Default::default()
+		"registrar": {
+			"nextFreeParaId": polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
 		},
-		xcm_pallet: Default::default(),
-		nomination_pools: Default::default(),
-		assigned_slots: Default::default(),
-	}
+	})
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
-fn rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis(
-	wasm_binary: &[u8],
-) -> rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	use hex_literal::hex;
 	use sp_core::crypto::UncheckedInto;
 
@@ -662,19 +635,16 @@ fn rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis(
 	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * ROC;
 	const STASH: u128 = 100 * ROC;
 
-	rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: rococo_runtime::SystemConfig { code: wasm_binary.to_vec(), ..Default::default() },
-		balances: rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
 				.map(|k: &AccountId| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT))
 				.chain(initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.0.clone(), STASH)))
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		beefy: Default::default(),
-		indices: rococo_runtime::IndicesConfig { indices: vec![] },
-		session: rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
-			keys: initial_authorities
+		"session": {
+			"keys": initial_authorities
 				.iter()
 				.map(|x| {
 					(
@@ -693,80 +663,55 @@ fn rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis(
 				})
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		babe: rococo_runtime::BabeConfig {
-			authorities: Default::default(),
-			epoch_config: Some(rococo_runtime::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
-			..Default::default()
+		"babe": {
+			"epochConfig": Some(rococo_runtime::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
 		},
-		grandpa: Default::default(),
-		im_online: Default::default(),
-		treasury: Default::default(),
-		authority_discovery: rococo_runtime::AuthorityDiscoveryConfig {
-			keys: vec![],
-			..Default::default()
+		"sudo": { "key": Some(endowed_accounts[0].clone()) },
+		"configuration": {
+			"config": default_parachains_host_configuration(),
 		},
-		claims: rococo::ClaimsConfig { claims: vec![], vesting: vec![] },
-		vesting: rococo::VestingConfig { vesting: vec![] },
-		sudo: rococo_runtime::SudoConfig { key: Some(endowed_accounts[0].clone()) },
-		paras: rococo_runtime::ParasConfig { paras: vec![], ..Default::default() },
-		hrmp: Default::default(),
-		configuration: rococo_runtime::ConfigurationConfig {
-			config: default_parachains_host_configuration(),
+		"registrar": {
+			"nextFreeParaId": polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
 		},
-		registrar: rococo_runtime::RegistrarConfig {
-			next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		xcm_pallet: Default::default(),
-		nis_counterpart_balances: Default::default(),
-		assigned_slots: Default::default(),
-	}
+	})
 }
 
 /// Westend staging testnet config.
 #[cfg(feature = "westend-native")]
 pub fn westend_staging_testnet_config() -> Result<WestendChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = westend::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Westend development wasm not available")?;
-	let boot_nodes = vec![];
-
-	Ok(WestendChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Westend Staging Testnet",
-		"westend_staging_testnet",
-		ChainType::Live,
-		move || westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis(wasm_binary),
-		boot_nodes,
-		Some(
-			TelemetryEndpoints::new(vec![(WESTEND_STAGING_TELEMETRY_URL.to_string(), 0)])
-				.expect("Westend Staging telemetry url is valid; qed"),
-		),
-		Some(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID),
-		None,
-		None,
+	Ok(WestendChainSpec::builder(
+		westend::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Westend development wasm not available")?,
 		Default::default(),
-	))
+	)
+	.with_name("Westend Staging Testnet")
+	.with_id("westend_staging_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(westend_staging_testnet_config_genesis())
+	.with_telemetry_endpoints(
+		TelemetryEndpoints::new(vec![(WESTEND_STAGING_TELEMETRY_URL.to_string(), 0)])
+			.expect("Westend Staging telemetry url is valid; qed"),
+	)
+	.with_protocol_id(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID)
+	.build())
 }
 
 /// Rococo staging testnet config.
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
 pub fn rococo_staging_testnet_config() -> Result<RococoChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Rococo development wasm not available")?;
-	let boot_nodes = vec![];
-
-	Ok(RococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Rococo Staging Testnet",
-		"rococo_staging_testnet",
-		ChainType::Live,
-		move || rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis(wasm_binary),
-		boot_nodes,
-		Some(
-			TelemetryEndpoints::new(vec![(ROCOCO_STAGING_TELEMETRY_URL.to_string(), 0)])
-				.expect("Rococo Staging telemetry url is valid; qed"),
-		),
-		Some(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID),
-		None,
-		None,
+	Ok(RococoChainSpec::builder(
+		rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Rococo development wasm not available")?,
 		Default::default(),
-	))
+	)
+	.with_name("Rococo Staging Testnet")
+	.with_id("rococo_staging_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis())
+	.with_telemetry_endpoints(
+		TelemetryEndpoints::new(vec![(ROCOCO_STAGING_TELEMETRY_URL.to_string(), 0)])
+			.expect("Rococo Staging telemetry url is valid; qed"),
+	)
+	.with_protocol_id(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID)
+	.build())
 }
 
 pub fn versi_chain_spec_properties() -> serde_json::map::Map<String, serde_json::Value> {
@@ -783,24 +728,21 @@ pub fn versi_chain_spec_properties() -> serde_json::map::Map<String, serde_json:
 /// Versi staging testnet config.
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
 pub fn versi_staging_testnet_config() -> Result<RococoChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Versi development wasm not available")?;
-	let boot_nodes = vec![];
-
-	Ok(RococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Versi Staging Testnet",
-		"versi_staging_testnet",
-		ChainType::Live,
-		move || rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis(wasm_binary),
-		boot_nodes,
-		Some(
-			TelemetryEndpoints::new(vec![(VERSI_STAGING_TELEMETRY_URL.to_string(), 0)])
-				.expect("Versi Staging telemetry url is valid; qed"),
-		),
-		Some("versi"),
-		None,
-		Some(versi_chain_spec_properties()),
+	Ok(RococoChainSpec::builder(
+		rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Versi development wasm not available")?,
 		Default::default(),
-	))
+	)
+	.with_name("Versi Staging Testnet")
+	.with_id("versi_staging_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(rococo_staging_testnet_config_genesis())
+	.with_telemetry_endpoints(
+		TelemetryEndpoints::new(vec![(VERSI_STAGING_TELEMETRY_URL.to_string(), 0)])
+			.expect("Versi Staging telemetry url is valid; qed"),
+	)
+	.with_protocol_id("versi")
+	.with_properties(versi_chain_spec_properties())
+	.build())
 }
 
 /// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed
@@ -879,10 +821,9 @@ fn testnet_accounts() -> Vec<AccountId> {
 	]
 }
 
-/// Helper function to create westend `RuntimeGenesisConfig` for testing
+/// Helper function to create westend runtime `GenesisConfig` patch for testing
 #[cfg(feature = "westend-native")]
 pub fn westend_testnet_genesis(
-	wasm_binary: &[u8],
 	initial_authorities: Vec<(
 		AccountId,
 		AccountId,
@@ -896,21 +837,18 @@ pub fn westend_testnet_genesis(
 	)>,
 	root_key: AccountId,
 	endowed_accounts: Option<Vec<AccountId>>,
-) -> westend::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+) -> serde_json::Value {
 	let endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId> = endowed_accounts.unwrap_or_else(testnet_accounts);
 
 	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * WND;
 	const STASH: u128 = 100 * WND;
 
-	westend::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: westend::SystemConfig { code: wasm_binary.to_vec(), ..Default::default() },
-		indices: westend::IndicesConfig { indices: vec![] },
-		balances: westend::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts.iter().map(|k| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT)).collect(),
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts.iter().map(|k| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		beefy: Default::default(),
-		session: westend::SessionConfig {
-			keys: initial_authorities
+		"session": {
+			"keys": initial_authorities
 				.iter()
 				.map(|x| {
 					(
@@ -929,51 +867,33 @@ pub fn westend_testnet_genesis(
 				})
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		staking: westend::StakingConfig {
-			minimum_validator_count: 1,
-			validator_count: initial_authorities.len() as u32,
-			stakers: initial_authorities
+		"staking": {
+			"minimumValidatorCount": 1,
+			"validatorCount": initial_authorities.len() as u32,
+			"stakers": initial_authorities
 				.iter()
-				.map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.0.clone(), STASH, westend::StakerStatus::Validator))
-				.collect(),
-			invulnerables: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()).collect(),
-			force_era: Forcing::NotForcing,
-			slash_reward_fraction: Perbill::from_percent(10),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		babe: westend::BabeConfig {
-			authorities: Default::default(),
-			epoch_config: Some(westend::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
-			..Default::default()
+				.map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.0.clone(), STASH, westend::StakerStatus::<AccountId>::Validator))
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"invulnerables": initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"forceEra": Forcing::NotForcing,
+			"slashRewardFraction": Perbill::from_percent(10),
 		},
-		grandpa: Default::default(),
-		im_online: Default::default(),
-		authority_discovery: westend::AuthorityDiscoveryConfig {
-			keys: vec![],
-			..Default::default()
+		"babe": {
+			"epochConfig": Some(westend::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
 		},
-		vesting: westend::VestingConfig { vesting: vec![] },
-		sudo: westend::SudoConfig { key: Some(root_key) },
-		hrmp: Default::default(),
-		treasury: Default::default(),
-		configuration: westend::ConfigurationConfig {
-			config: default_parachains_host_configuration(),
+		"sudo": { "key": Some(root_key) },
+		"configuration": {
+			"config": default_parachains_host_configuration(),
 		},
-		paras: Default::default(),
-		registrar: westend_runtime::RegistrarConfig {
-			next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
-			..Default::default()
+		"registrar": {
+			"nextFreeParaId": polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
 		},
-		xcm_pallet: Default::default(),
-		nomination_pools: Default::default(),
-		assigned_slots: Default::default(),
-	}
+	})
 }
 
-/// Helper function to create rococo `RuntimeGenesisConfig` for testing
+/// Helper function to create rococo runtime `GenesisConfig` patch for testing
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
 pub fn rococo_testnet_genesis(
-	wasm_binary: &[u8],
 	initial_authorities: Vec<(
 		AccountId,
 		AccountId,
@@ -987,20 +907,17 @@ pub fn rococo_testnet_genesis(
 	)>,
 	root_key: AccountId,
 	endowed_accounts: Option<Vec<AccountId>>,
-) -> rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+) -> serde_json::Value {
 	let endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId> = endowed_accounts.unwrap_or_else(testnet_accounts);
 
 	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * ROC;
 
-	rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: rococo_runtime::SystemConfig { code: wasm_binary.to_vec(), ..Default::default() },
-		beefy: Default::default(),
-		indices: rococo_runtime::IndicesConfig { indices: vec![] },
-		balances: rococo_runtime::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts.iter().map(|k| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT)).collect(),
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts.iter().map(|k| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		session: rococo_runtime::SessionConfig {
-			keys: initial_authorities
+		"session": {
+			"keys": initial_authorities
 				.iter()
 				.map(|x| {
 					(
@@ -1019,43 +936,25 @@ pub fn rococo_testnet_genesis(
 				})
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		babe: rococo_runtime::BabeConfig {
-			authorities: Default::default(),
-			epoch_config: Some(rococo_runtime::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		grandpa: Default::default(),
-		im_online: Default::default(),
-		treasury: Default::default(),
-		claims: rococo::ClaimsConfig { claims: vec![], vesting: vec![] },
-		vesting: rococo::VestingConfig { vesting: vec![] },
-		authority_discovery: rococo_runtime::AuthorityDiscoveryConfig {
-			keys: vec![],
-			..Default::default()
+		"babe": {
+			"epochConfig": Some(rococo_runtime::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
 		},
-		sudo: rococo_runtime::SudoConfig { key: Some(root_key.clone()) },
-		hrmp: Default::default(),
-		configuration: rococo_runtime::ConfigurationConfig {
-			config: polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::HostConfiguration {
+		"sudo": { "key": Some(root_key.clone()) },
+		"configuration": {
+			"config": polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::HostConfiguration {
 				max_validators_per_core: Some(1),
 				..default_parachains_host_configuration()
 			},
 		},
-		paras: rococo_runtime::ParasConfig { paras: vec![], ..Default::default() },
-		registrar: rococo_runtime::RegistrarConfig {
-			next_free_para_id: polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		xcm_pallet: Default::default(),
-		nis_counterpart_balances: Default::default(),
-		assigned_slots: Default::default(),
-	}
+		"registrar": {
+			"nextFreeParaId": polkadot_primitives::LOWEST_PUBLIC_ID,
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "westend-native")]
-fn westend_development_config_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> westend::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn westend_development_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	westend_testnet_genesis(
-		wasm_binary,
 		vec![get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice")],
 		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
 		None,
@@ -1063,9 +962,8 @@ fn westend_development_config_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> westend::RuntimeGen
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
-fn rococo_development_config_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn rococo_development_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	rococo_testnet_genesis(
-		wasm_binary,
 		vec![get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice")],
 		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
 		None,
@@ -1075,84 +973,67 @@ fn rococo_development_config_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> rococo_runtime::Runt
 /// Westend development config (single validator Alice)
 #[cfg(feature = "westend-native")]
 pub fn westend_development_config() -> Result<WestendChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = westend::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Westend development wasm not available")?;
-
-	Ok(WestendChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Development",
-		"westend_dev",
-		ChainType::Development,
-		move || westend_development_config_genesis(wasm_binary),
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		Some(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID),
-		None,
-		None,
+	Ok(WestendChainSpec::builder(
+		westend::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Westend development wasm not available")?,
 		Default::default(),
-	))
+	)
+	.with_name("Development")
+	.with_id("westend_dev")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(westend_development_config_genesis())
+	.with_protocol_id(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID)
+	.build())
 }
 
 /// Rococo development config (single validator Alice)
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
 pub fn rococo_development_config() -> Result<RococoChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Rococo development wasm not available")?;
-
-	Ok(RococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Development",
-		"rococo_dev",
-		ChainType::Development,
-		move || rococo_development_config_genesis(wasm_binary),
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		Some(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID),
-		None,
-		None,
+	Ok(RococoChainSpec::builder(
+		rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Rococo development wasm not available")?,
 		Default::default(),
-	))
+	)
+	.with_name("Development")
+	.with_id("rococo_dev")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(rococo_development_config_genesis())
+	.with_protocol_id(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID)
+	.build())
 }
 
 /// `Versi` development config (single validator Alice)
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
 pub fn versi_development_config() -> Result<RococoChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Versi development wasm not available")?;
-
-	Ok(RococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Development",
-		"versi_dev",
-		ChainType::Development,
-		move || rococo_development_config_genesis(wasm_binary),
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		Some("versi"),
-		None,
-		None,
+	Ok(RococoChainSpec::builder(
+		rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Versi development wasm not available")?,
 		Default::default(),
-	))
+	)
+	.with_name("Development")
+	.with_id("versi_dev")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(rococo_development_config_genesis())
+	.with_protocol_id("versi")
+	.build())
 }
 
 /// Wococo development config (single validator Alice)
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
 pub fn wococo_development_config() -> Result<RococoChainSpec, String> {
 	const WOCOCO_DEV_PROTOCOL_ID: &str = "woco";
-	let wasm_binary = rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Wococo development wasm not available")?;
-
-	Ok(RococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Development",
-		"wococo_dev",
-		ChainType::Development,
-		move || rococo_development_config_genesis(wasm_binary),
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		Some(WOCOCO_DEV_PROTOCOL_ID),
-		None,
-		None,
+	Ok(RococoChainSpec::builder(
+		rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Wococo development wasm not available")?,
 		Default::default(),
-	))
+	)
+	.with_name("Development")
+	.with_id("wococo_dev")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(rococo_development_config_genesis())
+	.with_protocol_id(WOCOCO_DEV_PROTOCOL_ID)
+	.build())
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "westend-native")]
-fn westend_local_testnet_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> westend::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn westend_local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	westend_testnet_genesis(
-		wasm_binary,
 		vec![get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"), get_authority_keys_from_seed("Bob")],
 		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
 		None,
@@ -1162,26 +1043,21 @@ fn westend_local_testnet_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> westend::RuntimeGenesisC
 /// Westend local testnet config (multivalidator Alice + Bob)
 #[cfg(feature = "westend-native")]
 pub fn westend_local_testnet_config() -> Result<WestendChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = westend::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Westend development wasm not available")?;
-
-	Ok(WestendChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Westend Local Testnet",
-		"westend_local_testnet",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || westend_local_testnet_genesis(wasm_binary),
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		Some(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID),
-		None,
-		None,
+	Ok(WestendChainSpec::builder(
+		westend::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Westend development wasm not available")?,
 		Default::default(),
-	))
+	)
+	.with_name("Westend Local Testnet")
+	.with_id("westend_local_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(westend_local_testnet_genesis())
+	.with_protocol_id(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID)
+	.build())
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
-fn rococo_local_testnet_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn rococo_local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	rococo_testnet_genesis(
-		wasm_binary,
 		vec![get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"), get_authority_keys_from_seed("Bob")],
 		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
 		None,
@@ -1191,27 +1067,22 @@ fn rococo_local_testnet_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> rococo_runtime::RuntimeGe
 /// Rococo local testnet config (multivalidator Alice + Bob)
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
 pub fn rococo_local_testnet_config() -> Result<RococoChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Rococo development wasm not available")?;
-
-	Ok(RococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Rococo Local Testnet",
-		"rococo_local_testnet",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || rococo_local_testnet_genesis(wasm_binary),
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		Some(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID),
-		None,
-		None,
+	Ok(RococoChainSpec::builder(
+		rococo::fast_runtime_binary::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Rococo development wasm not available")?,
 		Default::default(),
-	))
+	)
+	.with_name("Rococo Local Testnet")
+	.with_id("rococo_local_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(rococo_local_testnet_genesis())
+	.with_protocol_id(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID)
+	.build())
 }
 
 /// Wococo is a temporary testnet that uses almost the same runtime as rococo.
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
-fn wococo_local_testnet_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn wococo_local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	rococo_testnet_genesis(
-		wasm_binary,
 		vec![
 			get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"),
 			get_authority_keys_from_seed("Bob"),
@@ -1226,27 +1097,22 @@ fn wococo_local_testnet_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> rococo_runtime::RuntimeGe
 /// Wococo local testnet config (multivalidator Alice + Bob + Charlie + Dave)
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
 pub fn wococo_local_testnet_config() -> Result<RococoChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Wococo development wasm not available")?;
-
-	Ok(RococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Wococo Local Testnet",
-		"wococo_local_testnet",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || wococo_local_testnet_genesis(wasm_binary),
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		Some(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID),
-		None,
-		None,
+	Ok(RococoChainSpec::builder(
+		rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Rococo development wasm (used for wococo) not available")?,
 		Default::default(),
-	))
+	)
+	.with_name("Wococo Local Testnet")
+	.with_id("wococo_local_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(wococo_local_testnet_genesis())
+	.with_protocol_id(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID)
+	.build())
 }
 
 /// `Versi` is a temporary testnet that uses the same runtime as rococo.
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
-fn versi_local_testnet_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> rococo_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn versi_local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	rococo_testnet_genesis(
-		wasm_binary,
 		vec![
 			get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"),
 			get_authority_keys_from_seed("Bob"),
@@ -1261,18 +1127,14 @@ fn versi_local_testnet_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> rococo_runtime::RuntimeGen
 /// `Versi` local testnet config (multivalidator Alice + Bob + Charlie + Dave)
 #[cfg(feature = "rococo-native")]
 pub fn versi_local_testnet_config() -> Result<RococoChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Versi development wasm not available")?;
-
-	Ok(RococoChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Versi Local Testnet",
-		"versi_local_testnet",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || versi_local_testnet_genesis(wasm_binary),
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		Some("versi"),
-		None,
-		None,
+	Ok(RococoChainSpec::builder(
+		rococo::WASM_BINARY.ok_or("Rococo development wasm (used for versi) not available")?,
 		Default::default(),
-	))
+	)
+	.with_name("Versi Local Testnet")
+	.with_id("versi_local_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(versi_local_testnet_genesis())
+	.with_protocol_id("versi")
+	.build())
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs
index ced89c3843a2..0ed7940b3e80 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/lib.rs
@@ -965,11 +965,15 @@ pub fn new_full<OverseerGenerator: OverseerGen>(
 
 	if let Some(hwbench) = hwbench {
 		sc_sysinfo::print_hwbench(&hwbench);
-		if !SUBSTRATE_REFERENCE_HARDWARE.check_hardware(&hwbench) && role.is_authority() {
-			log::warn!(
-				"⚠️  The hardware does not meet the minimal requirements for role 'Authority' find out more at:\n\
-				https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/maintain-guides-how-to-validate-polkadot#reference-hardware"
+		match SUBSTRATE_REFERENCE_HARDWARE.check_hardware(&hwbench) {
+			Err(err) if role.is_authority() => {
+				log::warn!(
+				"⚠️  The hardware does not meet the minimal requirements {} for role 'Authority' find out more at:\n\
+				https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/maintain-guides-how-to-validate-polkadot#reference-hardware",
+				err
 			);
+			},
+			_ => {},
 		}
 
 		if let Some(ref mut telemetry) = telemetry {
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/parachains_db/mod.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/parachains_db/mod.rs
index 519afbe0ccd1..92f3f167f22f 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/parachains_db/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/parachains_db/mod.rs
@@ -41,7 +41,15 @@ pub(crate) mod columns {
 		pub const COL_SESSION_WINDOW_DATA: u32 = 5;
 	}
 
+	// Version 4 only changed structures in approval voting, so we can re-export the v4 definitions.
 	pub mod v3 {
+		pub use super::v4::{
+			COL_APPROVAL_DATA, COL_AVAILABILITY_DATA, COL_AVAILABILITY_META,
+			COL_CHAIN_SELECTION_DATA, COL_DISPUTE_COORDINATOR_DATA, NUM_COLUMNS, ORDERED_COL,
+		};
+	}
+
+	pub mod v4 {
 		pub const NUM_COLUMNS: u32 = 5;
 		pub const COL_AVAILABILITY_DATA: u32 = 0;
 		pub const COL_AVAILABILITY_META: u32 = 1;
@@ -73,14 +81,14 @@ pub struct ColumnsConfig {
 /// The real columns used by the parachains DB.
 #[cfg(any(test, feature = "full-node"))]
 pub const REAL_COLUMNS: ColumnsConfig = ColumnsConfig {
-	col_availability_data: columns::v3::COL_AVAILABILITY_DATA,
-	col_availability_meta: columns::v3::COL_AVAILABILITY_META,
-	col_approval_data: columns::v3::COL_APPROVAL_DATA,
-	col_chain_selection_data: columns::v3::COL_CHAIN_SELECTION_DATA,
-	col_dispute_coordinator_data: columns::v3::COL_DISPUTE_COORDINATOR_DATA,
+	col_availability_data: columns::v4::COL_AVAILABILITY_DATA,
+	col_availability_meta: columns::v4::COL_AVAILABILITY_META,
+	col_approval_data: columns::v4::COL_APPROVAL_DATA,
+	col_chain_selection_data: columns::v4::COL_CHAIN_SELECTION_DATA,
+	col_dispute_coordinator_data: columns::v4::COL_DISPUTE_COORDINATOR_DATA,
 };
 
-#[derive(PartialEq)]
+#[derive(PartialEq, Copy, Clone)]
 pub(crate) enum DatabaseKind {
 	ParityDB,
 	RocksDB,
@@ -125,28 +133,28 @@ pub fn open_creating_rocksdb(
 
 	let path = root.join("parachains").join("db");
 
-	let mut db_config = DatabaseConfig::with_columns(columns::v3::NUM_COLUMNS);
+	let mut db_config = DatabaseConfig::with_columns(columns::v4::NUM_COLUMNS);
 
 	let _ = db_config
 		.memory_budget
-		.insert(columns::v3::COL_AVAILABILITY_DATA, cache_sizes.availability_data);
+		.insert(columns::v4::COL_AVAILABILITY_DATA, cache_sizes.availability_data);
 	let _ = db_config
 		.memory_budget
-		.insert(columns::v3::COL_AVAILABILITY_META, cache_sizes.availability_meta);
+		.insert(columns::v4::COL_AVAILABILITY_META, cache_sizes.availability_meta);
 	let _ = db_config
 		.memory_budget
-		.insert(columns::v3::COL_APPROVAL_DATA, cache_sizes.approval_data);
+		.insert(columns::v4::COL_APPROVAL_DATA, cache_sizes.approval_data);
 
 	let path_str = path
 		.to_str()
 		.ok_or_else(|| other_io_error(format!("Bad database path: {:?}", path)))?;
 
 	std::fs::create_dir_all(&path_str)?;
-	upgrade::try_upgrade_db(&path, DatabaseKind::RocksDB)?;
+	upgrade::try_upgrade_db(&path, DatabaseKind::RocksDB, upgrade::CURRENT_VERSION)?;
 	let db = Database::open(&db_config, &path_str)?;
 	let db = polkadot_node_subsystem_util::database::kvdb_impl::DbAdapter::new(
 		db,
-		columns::v3::ORDERED_COL,
+		columns::v4::ORDERED_COL,
 	);
 
 	Ok(Arc::new(db))
@@ -164,14 +172,14 @@ pub fn open_creating_paritydb(
 		.ok_or_else(|| other_io_error(format!("Bad database path: {:?}", path)))?;
 
 	std::fs::create_dir_all(&path_str)?;
-	upgrade::try_upgrade_db(&path, DatabaseKind::ParityDB)?;
+	upgrade::try_upgrade_db(&path, DatabaseKind::ParityDB, upgrade::CURRENT_VERSION)?;
 
 	let db = parity_db::Db::open_or_create(&upgrade::paritydb_version_3_config(&path))
 		.map_err(|err| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, format!("{:?}", err)))?;
 
 	let db = polkadot_node_subsystem_util::database::paritydb_impl::DbAdapter::new(
 		db,
-		columns::v3::ORDERED_COL,
+		columns::v4::ORDERED_COL,
 	);
 	Ok(Arc::new(db))
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/parachains_db/upgrade.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/parachains_db/upgrade.rs
index 54ef97afd71c..1d76c79d3e32 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/parachains_db/upgrade.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/parachains_db/upgrade.rs
@@ -22,13 +22,17 @@ use std::{
 	str::FromStr,
 };
 
+use polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::approval_db::v2::{
+	migration_helpers::v1_to_v2, Config as ApprovalDbConfig,
+};
 type Version = u32;
 
 /// Version file name.
 const VERSION_FILE_NAME: &'static str = "parachain_db_version";
 
 /// Current db version.
-const CURRENT_VERSION: Version = 3;
+/// Version 4 changes approval db format for `OurAssignment`.
+pub(crate) const CURRENT_VERSION: Version = 4;
 
 #[derive(thiserror::Error, Debug)]
 pub enum Error {
@@ -38,6 +42,10 @@ pub enum Error {
 	CorruptedVersionFile,
 	#[error("Parachains DB has a future version (expected {current:?}, found {got:?})")]
 	FutureVersion { current: Version, got: Version },
+	#[error("Parachain DB migration failed")]
+	MigrationFailed,
+	#[error("Parachain DB migration would take forever")]
+	MigrationLoop,
 }
 
 impl From<Error> for io::Error {
@@ -49,10 +57,42 @@ impl From<Error> for io::Error {
 	}
 }
 
-/// Try upgrading parachain's database to the current version.
-pub(crate) fn try_upgrade_db(db_path: &Path, db_kind: DatabaseKind) -> Result<(), Error> {
+/// Try upgrading parachain's database to a target version.
+pub(crate) fn try_upgrade_db(
+	db_path: &Path,
+	db_kind: DatabaseKind,
+	target_version: Version,
+) -> Result<(), Error> {
+	// Ensure we don't loop forever below because of a bug.
+	const MAX_MIGRATIONS: u32 = 30;
+
+	#[cfg(test)]
+	remove_file_lock(&db_path);
+
+	// Loop migrations until we reach the target version.
+	for _ in 0..MAX_MIGRATIONS {
+		let version = try_upgrade_db_to_next_version(db_path, db_kind)?;
+
+		#[cfg(test)]
+		remove_file_lock(&db_path);
+
+		if version == target_version {
+			return Ok(())
+		}
+	}
+
+	Err(Error::MigrationLoop)
+}
+
+/// Try upgrading parachain's database to the next version.
+/// If successfull, it returns the current version.
+pub(crate) fn try_upgrade_db_to_next_version(
+	db_path: &Path,
+	db_kind: DatabaseKind,
+) -> Result<Version, Error> {
 	let is_empty = db_path.read_dir().map_or(true, |mut d| d.next().is_none());
-	if !is_empty {
+
+	let new_version = if !is_empty {
 		match get_db_version(db_path)? {
 			// 0 -> 1 migration
 			Some(0) => migrate_from_version_0_to_1(db_path, db_kind)?,
@@ -60,21 +100,26 @@ pub(crate) fn try_upgrade_db(db_path: &Path, db_kind: DatabaseKind) -> Result<()
 			Some(1) => migrate_from_version_1_to_2(db_path, db_kind)?,
 			// 2 -> 3 migration
 			Some(2) => migrate_from_version_2_to_3(db_path, db_kind)?,
+			// 3 -> 4 migration
+			Some(3) => migrate_from_version_3_to_4(db_path, db_kind)?,
 			// Already at current version, do nothing.
-			Some(CURRENT_VERSION) => (),
+			Some(CURRENT_VERSION) => CURRENT_VERSION,
 			// This is an arbitrary future version, we don't handle it.
 			Some(v) => return Err(Error::FutureVersion { current: CURRENT_VERSION, got: v }),
 			// No version file. For `RocksDB` we dont need to do anything.
-			None if db_kind == DatabaseKind::RocksDB => (),
+			None if db_kind == DatabaseKind::RocksDB => CURRENT_VERSION,
 			// No version file. `ParityDB` did not previously have a version defined.
 			// We handle this as a `0 -> 1` migration.
 			None if db_kind == DatabaseKind::ParityDB =>
 				migrate_from_version_0_to_1(db_path, db_kind)?,
 			None => unreachable!(),
 		}
-	}
+	} else {
+		CURRENT_VERSION
+	};
 
-	update_version(db_path)
+	update_version(db_path, new_version)?;
+	Ok(new_version)
 }
 
 /// Reads current database version from the file at given path.
@@ -91,9 +136,9 @@ fn get_db_version(path: &Path) -> Result<Option<Version>, Error> {
 
 /// Writes current database version to the file.
 /// Creates a new file if the version file does not exist yet.
-fn update_version(path: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn update_version(path: &Path, new_version: Version) -> Result<(), Error> {
 	fs::create_dir_all(path)?;
-	fs::write(version_file_path(path), CURRENT_VERSION.to_string()).map_err(Into::into)
+	fs::write(version_file_path(path), new_version.to_string()).map_err(Into::into)
 }
 
 /// Returns the version file path.
@@ -103,7 +148,7 @@ fn version_file_path(path: &Path) -> PathBuf {
 	file_path
 }
 
-fn migrate_from_version_0_to_1(path: &Path, db_kind: DatabaseKind) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn migrate_from_version_0_to_1(path: &Path, db_kind: DatabaseKind) -> Result<Version, Error> {
 	gum::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Migrating parachains db from version 0 to version 1 ...");
 
 	match db_kind {
@@ -116,7 +161,7 @@ fn migrate_from_version_0_to_1(path: &Path, db_kind: DatabaseKind) -> Result<(),
 	})
 }
 
-fn migrate_from_version_1_to_2(path: &Path, db_kind: DatabaseKind) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn migrate_from_version_1_to_2(path: &Path, db_kind: DatabaseKind) -> Result<Version, Error> {
 	gum::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Migrating parachains db from version 1 to version 2 ...");
 
 	match db_kind {
@@ -129,7 +174,48 @@ fn migrate_from_version_1_to_2(path: &Path, db_kind: DatabaseKind) -> Result<(),
 	})
 }
 
-fn migrate_from_version_2_to_3(path: &Path, db_kind: DatabaseKind) -> Result<(), Error> {
+// Migrade approval voting database. `OurAssignment` has been changed to support the v2 assignments.
+// As these are backwards compatible, we'll convert the old entries in the new format.
+fn migrate_from_version_3_to_4(path: &Path, db_kind: DatabaseKind) -> Result<Version, Error> {
+	gum::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Migrating parachains db from version 3 to version 4 ...");
+	use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::database::{
+		kvdb_impl::DbAdapter as RocksDbAdapter, paritydb_impl::DbAdapter as ParityDbAdapter,
+	};
+	use std::sync::Arc;
+
+	let approval_db_config =
+		ApprovalDbConfig { col_approval_data: super::REAL_COLUMNS.col_approval_data };
+
+	let _result = match db_kind {
+		DatabaseKind::ParityDB => {
+			let db = ParityDbAdapter::new(
+				parity_db::Db::open(&paritydb_version_3_config(path))
+					.map_err(|e| other_io_error(format!("Error opening db {:?}", e)))?,
+				super::columns::v3::ORDERED_COL,
+			);
+
+			v1_to_v2(Arc::new(db), approval_db_config).map_err(|_| Error::MigrationFailed)?;
+		},
+		DatabaseKind::RocksDB => {
+			let db_path = path
+				.to_str()
+				.ok_or_else(|| super::other_io_error("Invalid database path".into()))?;
+			let db_cfg =
+				kvdb_rocksdb::DatabaseConfig::with_columns(super::columns::v3::NUM_COLUMNS);
+			let db = RocksDbAdapter::new(
+				kvdb_rocksdb::Database::open(&db_cfg, db_path)?,
+				&super::columns::v3::ORDERED_COL,
+			);
+
+			v1_to_v2(Arc::new(db), approval_db_config).map_err(|_| Error::MigrationFailed)?;
+		},
+	};
+
+	gum::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Migration complete! ");
+	Ok(CURRENT_VERSION)
+}
+
+fn migrate_from_version_2_to_3(path: &Path, db_kind: DatabaseKind) -> Result<Version, Error> {
 	gum::info!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Migrating parachains db from version 2 to version 3 ...");
 	match db_kind {
 		DatabaseKind::ParityDB => paritydb_migrate_from_version_2_to_3(path),
@@ -143,7 +229,7 @@ fn migrate_from_version_2_to_3(path: &Path, db_kind: DatabaseKind) -> Result<(),
 
 /// Migration from version 0 to version 1:
 /// * the number of columns has changed from 3 to 5;
-fn rocksdb_migrate_from_version_0_to_1(path: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn rocksdb_migrate_from_version_0_to_1(path: &Path) -> Result<Version, Error> {
 	use kvdb_rocksdb::{Database, DatabaseConfig};
 
 	let db_path = path
@@ -155,12 +241,12 @@ fn rocksdb_migrate_from_version_0_to_1(path: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
 	db.add_column()?;
 	db.add_column()?;
 
-	Ok(())
+	Ok(1)
 }
 
 /// Migration from version 1 to version 2:
 /// * the number of columns has changed from 5 to 6;
-fn rocksdb_migrate_from_version_1_to_2(path: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn rocksdb_migrate_from_version_1_to_2(path: &Path) -> Result<Version, Error> {
 	use kvdb_rocksdb::{Database, DatabaseConfig};
 
 	let db_path = path
@@ -171,10 +257,10 @@ fn rocksdb_migrate_from_version_1_to_2(path: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
 	db.add_column()?;
 
-	Ok(())
+	Ok(2)
 }
 
-fn rocksdb_migrate_from_version_2_to_3(path: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn rocksdb_migrate_from_version_2_to_3(path: &Path) -> Result<Version, Error> {
 	use kvdb_rocksdb::{Database, DatabaseConfig};
 
 	let db_path = path
@@ -185,7 +271,7 @@ fn rocksdb_migrate_from_version_2_to_3(path: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
 
 	db.remove_last_column()?;
 
-	Ok(())
+	Ok(3)
 }
 
 // This currently clears columns which had their configs altered between versions.
@@ -249,7 +335,7 @@ fn paritydb_fix_columns(
 pub(crate) fn paritydb_version_1_config(path: &Path) -> parity_db::Options {
 	let mut options =
 		parity_db::Options::with_columns(&path, super::columns::v1::NUM_COLUMNS as u8);
-	for i in columns::v3::ORDERED_COL {
+	for i in columns::v4::ORDERED_COL {
 		options.columns[*i as usize].btree_index = true;
 	}
 
@@ -260,7 +346,7 @@ pub(crate) fn paritydb_version_1_config(path: &Path) -> parity_db::Options {
 pub(crate) fn paritydb_version_2_config(path: &Path) -> parity_db::Options {
 	let mut options =
 		parity_db::Options::with_columns(&path, super::columns::v2::NUM_COLUMNS as u8);
-	for i in columns::v3::ORDERED_COL {
+	for i in columns::v4::ORDERED_COL {
 		options.columns[*i as usize].btree_index = true;
 	}
 
@@ -278,48 +364,161 @@ pub(crate) fn paritydb_version_3_config(path: &Path) -> parity_db::Options {
 	options
 }
 
+/// Database configuration for version 0. This is useful just for testing.
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub(crate) fn paritydb_version_0_config(path: &Path) -> parity_db::Options {
+	let mut options =
+		parity_db::Options::with_columns(&path, super::columns::v0::NUM_COLUMNS as u8);
+	options.columns[super::columns::v4::COL_AVAILABILITY_META as usize].btree_index = true;
+
+	options
+}
+
 /// Migration from version 0 to version 1.
 /// Cases covered:
 /// - upgrading from v0.9.23 or earlier -> the `dispute coordinator column` was changed
 /// - upgrading from v0.9.24+ -> this is a no op assuming the DB has been manually fixed as per
 /// release notes
-fn paritydb_migrate_from_version_0_to_1(path: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn paritydb_migrate_from_version_0_to_1(path: &Path) -> Result<Version, Error> {
 	// Delete the `dispute coordinator` column if needed (if column configuration is changed).
 	paritydb_fix_columns(
 		path,
 		paritydb_version_1_config(path),
-		vec![super::columns::v3::COL_DISPUTE_COORDINATOR_DATA],
+		vec![super::columns::v4::COL_DISPUTE_COORDINATOR_DATA],
 	)?;
 
-	Ok(())
+	Ok(1)
 }
 
 /// Migration from version 1 to version 2:
 /// - add a new column for session information storage
-fn paritydb_migrate_from_version_1_to_2(path: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn paritydb_migrate_from_version_1_to_2(path: &Path) -> Result<Version, Error> {
 	let mut options = paritydb_version_1_config(path);
 
 	// Adds the session info column.
 	parity_db::Db::add_column(&mut options, Default::default())
 		.map_err(|e| other_io_error(format!("Error adding column {:?}", e)))?;
 
-	Ok(())
+	Ok(2)
 }
 
 /// Migration from version 2 to version 3:
 /// - drop the column used by `RollingSessionWindow`
-fn paritydb_migrate_from_version_2_to_3(path: &Path) -> Result<(), Error> {
+fn paritydb_migrate_from_version_2_to_3(path: &Path) -> Result<Version, Error> {
 	parity_db::Db::drop_last_column(&mut paritydb_version_2_config(path))
 		.map_err(|e| other_io_error(format!("Error removing COL_SESSION_WINDOW_DATA {:?}", e)))?;
-	Ok(())
+	Ok(3)
+}
+
+/// Remove the lock file. If file is locked, it will wait up to 1s.
+#[cfg(test)]
+pub fn remove_file_lock(path: &std::path::Path) {
+	use std::{io::ErrorKind, thread::sleep, time::Duration};
+
+	let mut lock_path = std::path::PathBuf::from(path);
+	lock_path.push("lock");
+
+	for _ in 0..10 {
+		let result = std::fs::remove_file(lock_path.as_path());
+		match result {
+			Err(error) => match error.kind() {
+				ErrorKind::WouldBlock => {
+					sleep(Duration::from_millis(100));
+					continue
+				},
+				_ => return,
+			},
+			Ok(_) => {},
+		}
+	}
+
+	unreachable!("Database is locked, waited 1s for lock file: {:?}", lock_path);
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::{
-		columns::{v2::COL_SESSION_WINDOW_DATA, v3::*},
+		columns::{v2::COL_SESSION_WINDOW_DATA, v4::*},
 		*,
 	};
+	use polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::approval_db::v2::migration_helpers::v1_to_v2_fill_test_data;
+	use test_helpers::dummy_candidate_receipt;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_paritydb_migrate_0_to_1() {
+		use parity_db::Db;
+
+		let db_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+		let path = db_dir.path();
+		{
+			let db = Db::open_or_create(&paritydb_version_0_config(&path)).unwrap();
+
+			db.commit(vec![(
+				COL_AVAILABILITY_META as u8,
+				b"5678".to_vec(),
+				Some(b"somevalue".to_vec()),
+			)])
+			.unwrap();
+		}
+
+		try_upgrade_db(&path, DatabaseKind::ParityDB, 1).unwrap();
+
+		let db = Db::open(&paritydb_version_1_config(&path)).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(
+			db.get(COL_AVAILABILITY_META as u8, b"5678").unwrap(),
+			Some("somevalue".as_bytes().to_vec())
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_paritydb_migrate_1_to_2() {
+		use parity_db::Db;
+
+		let db_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+		let path = db_dir.path();
+
+		// We need to properly set db version for upgrade to work.
+		fs::write(version_file_path(path), "1").expect("Failed to write DB version");
+
+		{
+			let db = Db::open_or_create(&paritydb_version_1_config(&path)).unwrap();
+
+			// Write some dummy data
+			db.commit(vec![(
+				COL_DISPUTE_COORDINATOR_DATA as u8,
+				b"1234".to_vec(),
+				Some(b"somevalue".to_vec()),
+			)])
+			.unwrap();
+
+			assert_eq!(db.num_columns(), columns::v1::NUM_COLUMNS as u8);
+		}
+
+		try_upgrade_db(&path, DatabaseKind::ParityDB, 2).unwrap();
+
+		let db = Db::open(&paritydb_version_2_config(&path)).unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(db.num_columns(), columns::v2::NUM_COLUMNS as u8);
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			db.get(COL_DISPUTE_COORDINATOR_DATA as u8, b"1234").unwrap(),
+			Some("somevalue".as_bytes().to_vec())
+		);
+
+		// Test we can write the new column.
+		db.commit(vec![(
+			COL_SESSION_WINDOW_DATA as u8,
+			b"1337".to_vec(),
+			Some(b"0xdeadb00b".to_vec()),
+		)])
+		.unwrap();
+
+		// Read back data from new column.
+		assert_eq!(
+			db.get(COL_SESSION_WINDOW_DATA as u8, b"1337").unwrap(),
+			Some("0xdeadb00b".as_bytes().to_vec())
+		);
+	}
 
 	#[test]
 	fn test_rocksdb_migrate_1_to_2() {
@@ -338,7 +537,7 @@ mod tests {
 		// We need to properly set db version for upgrade to work.
 		fs::write(version_file_path(db_dir.path()), "1").expect("Failed to write DB version");
 		{
-			let db = DbAdapter::new(db, columns::v3::ORDERED_COL);
+			let db = DbAdapter::new(db, columns::v4::ORDERED_COL);
 			db.write(DBTransaction {
 				ops: vec![DBOp::Insert {
 					col: COL_DISPUTE_COORDINATOR_DATA,
@@ -349,14 +548,14 @@ mod tests {
 			.unwrap();
 		}
 
-		try_upgrade_db(&db_dir.path(), DatabaseKind::RocksDB).unwrap();
+		try_upgrade_db(&db_dir.path(), DatabaseKind::RocksDB, 2).unwrap();
 
 		let db_cfg = DatabaseConfig::with_columns(super::columns::v2::NUM_COLUMNS);
 		let db = Database::open(&db_cfg, db_path).unwrap();
 
 		assert_eq!(db.num_columns(), super::columns::v2::NUM_COLUMNS);
 
-		let db = DbAdapter::new(db, columns::v3::ORDERED_COL);
+		let db = DbAdapter::new(db, columns::v4::ORDERED_COL);
 
 		assert_eq!(
 			db.get(COL_DISPUTE_COORDINATOR_DATA, b"1234").unwrap(),
@@ -380,6 +579,109 @@ mod tests {
 		);
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn test_migrate_3_to_4() {
+		use kvdb_rocksdb::{Database, DatabaseConfig};
+		use polkadot_node_core_approval_voting::approval_db::v2::migration_helpers::v1_to_v2_sanity_check;
+		use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::database::kvdb_impl::DbAdapter;
+
+		let db_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+		let db_path = db_dir.path().to_str().unwrap();
+		let db_cfg: DatabaseConfig = DatabaseConfig::with_columns(super::columns::v3::NUM_COLUMNS);
+
+		let approval_cfg = ApprovalDbConfig {
+			col_approval_data: crate::parachains_db::REAL_COLUMNS.col_approval_data,
+		};
+
+		// We need to properly set db version for upgrade to work.
+		fs::write(version_file_path(db_dir.path()), "3").expect("Failed to write DB version");
+		let expected_candidates = {
+			let db = Database::open(&db_cfg, db_path).unwrap();
+			assert_eq!(db.num_columns(), super::columns::v3::NUM_COLUMNS as u32);
+			let db = DbAdapter::new(db, columns::v3::ORDERED_COL);
+			// Fill the approval voting column with test data.
+			v1_to_v2_fill_test_data(std::sync::Arc::new(db), approval_cfg, dummy_candidate_receipt)
+				.unwrap()
+		};
+
+		try_upgrade_db(&db_dir.path(), DatabaseKind::RocksDB, 4).unwrap();
+
+		let db_cfg = DatabaseConfig::with_columns(super::columns::v4::NUM_COLUMNS);
+		let db = Database::open(&db_cfg, db_path).unwrap();
+		let db = DbAdapter::new(db, columns::v4::ORDERED_COL);
+
+		v1_to_v2_sanity_check(std::sync::Arc::new(db), approval_cfg, expected_candidates).unwrap();
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_rocksdb_migrate_0_to_4() {
+		use kvdb_rocksdb::{Database, DatabaseConfig};
+
+		let db_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+		let db_path = db_dir.path().to_str().unwrap();
+
+		fs::write(version_file_path(db_dir.path()), "0").expect("Failed to write DB version");
+		try_upgrade_db(&db_dir.path(), DatabaseKind::RocksDB, 4).unwrap();
+
+		let db_cfg = DatabaseConfig::with_columns(super::columns::v4::NUM_COLUMNS);
+		let db = Database::open(&db_cfg, db_path).unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(db.num_columns(), columns::v4::NUM_COLUMNS);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_paritydb_migrate_0_to_4() {
+		use parity_db::Db;
+
+		let db_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+		let path = db_dir.path();
+
+		// We need to properly set db version for upgrade to work.
+		fs::write(version_file_path(path), "0").expect("Failed to write DB version");
+
+		{
+			let db = Db::open_or_create(&paritydb_version_0_config(&path)).unwrap();
+			assert_eq!(db.num_columns(), columns::v0::NUM_COLUMNS as u8);
+		}
+
+		try_upgrade_db(&path, DatabaseKind::ParityDB, 4).unwrap();
+
+		let db = Db::open(&paritydb_version_3_config(&path)).unwrap();
+		assert_eq!(db.num_columns(), columns::v4::NUM_COLUMNS as u8);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test_paritydb_migrate_2_to_3() {
+		use parity_db::Db;
+
+		let db_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+		let path = db_dir.path();
+		let test_key = b"1337";
+
+		// We need to properly set db version for upgrade to work.
+		fs::write(version_file_path(path), "2").expect("Failed to write DB version");
+
+		{
+			let db = Db::open_or_create(&paritydb_version_2_config(&path)).unwrap();
+
+			// Write some dummy data
+			db.commit(vec![(
+				COL_SESSION_WINDOW_DATA as u8,
+				test_key.to_vec(),
+				Some(b"0xdeadb00b".to_vec()),
+			)])
+			.unwrap();
+
+			assert_eq!(db.num_columns(), columns::v2::NUM_COLUMNS as u8);
+		}
+
+		try_upgrade_db(&path, DatabaseKind::ParityDB, 3).unwrap();
+
+		let db = Db::open(&paritydb_version_3_config(&path)).unwrap();
+
+		assert_eq!(db.num_columns(), columns::v3::NUM_COLUMNS as u8);
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn test_rocksdb_migrate_2_to_3() {
 		use kvdb_rocksdb::{Database, DatabaseConfig};
@@ -387,6 +689,7 @@ mod tests {
 		let db_dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
 		let db_path = db_dir.path().to_str().unwrap();
 		let db_cfg = DatabaseConfig::with_columns(super::columns::v2::NUM_COLUMNS);
+
 		{
 			let db = Database::open(&db_cfg, db_path).unwrap();
 			assert_eq!(db.num_columns(), super::columns::v2::NUM_COLUMNS as u32);
@@ -395,7 +698,7 @@ mod tests {
 		// We need to properly set db version for upgrade to work.
 		fs::write(version_file_path(db_dir.path()), "2").expect("Failed to write DB version");
 
-		try_upgrade_db(&db_dir.path(), DatabaseKind::RocksDB).unwrap();
+		try_upgrade_db(&db_dir.path(), DatabaseKind::RocksDB, 3).unwrap();
 
 		let db_cfg = DatabaseConfig::with_columns(super::columns::v3::NUM_COLUMNS);
 		let db = Database::open(&db_cfg, db_path).unwrap();
diff --git a/polkadot/node/service/src/tests.rs b/polkadot/node/service/src/tests.rs
index 86119662d9bc..26c8083185d8 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/service/src/tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/service/src/tests.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 use super::{relay_chain_selection::*, *};
 
 use futures::channel::oneshot::Receiver;
-use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::VrfSignature;
+use polkadot_node_primitives::approval::v2::VrfSignature;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem::messages::{AllMessages, BlockDescription};
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_test_helpers as test_helpers;
 use polkadot_node_subsystem_util::TimeoutExt;
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/Cargo.toml
index a1c00cb0652e..9fd3775da591 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/Cargo.toml
@@ -25,3 +25,4 @@ smallvec = "1.8.0"
 substrate-prometheus-endpoint = { path = "../../../substrate/utils/prometheus" }
 thiserror = "1.0.48"
 async-trait = "0.1.57"
+bitvec = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
diff --git a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/messages.rs b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/messages.rs
index 6bc874384594..4ddffc6dc5e8 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/messages.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/subsystem-types/src/messages.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,10 @@ use polkadot_node_network_protocol::{
 	self as net_protocol, peer_set::PeerSet, request_response::Requests, PeerId,
 };
 use polkadot_node_primitives::{
-	approval::{BlockApprovalMeta, IndirectAssignmentCert, IndirectSignedApprovalVote},
+	approval::{
+		v1::{BlockApprovalMeta, IndirectSignedApprovalVote},
+		v2::{CandidateBitfield, IndirectAssignmentCertV2},
+	},
 	AvailableData, BabeEpoch, BlockWeight, CandidateVotes, CollationGenerationConfig,
 	CollationSecondedSignal, DisputeMessage, DisputeStatus, ErasureChunk, PoV,
 	SignedDisputeStatement, SignedFullStatement, SignedFullStatementWithPVD, SubmitCollationParams,
@@ -140,14 +143,18 @@ pub enum CandidateValidationMessage {
 	///
 	/// If there is no state available which can provide this data or the core for
 	/// the para is not free at the relay-parent, an error is returned.
-	ValidateFromChainState(
-		CandidateReceipt,
-		Arc<PoV>,
-		ExecutorParams,
-		/// Execution timeout
-		PvfExecTimeoutKind,
-		oneshot::Sender<Result<ValidationResult, ValidationFailed>>,
-	),
+	ValidateFromChainState {
+		/// The candidate receipt
+		candidate_receipt: CandidateReceipt,
+		/// The proof-of-validity
+		pov: Arc<PoV>,
+		/// Session's executor parameters
+		executor_params: ExecutorParams,
+		/// Execution timeout kind (backing/approvals)
+		exec_timeout_kind: PvfExecTimeoutKind,
+		/// The sending side of the response channel
+		response_sender: oneshot::Sender<Result<ValidationResult, ValidationFailed>>,
+	},
 	/// Validate a candidate with provided, exhaustive parameters for validation.
 	///
 	/// Explicitly provide the `PersistedValidationData` and `ValidationCode` so this can do full
@@ -157,27 +164,35 @@ pub enum CandidateValidationMessage {
 	/// cases where the validity of the candidate is established. This is the case for the typical
 	/// use-case: secondary checkers would use this request relying on the full prior checks
 	/// performed by the relay-chain.
-	ValidateFromExhaustive(
-		PersistedValidationData,
-		ValidationCode,
-		CandidateReceipt,
-		Arc<PoV>,
-		ExecutorParams,
-		/// Execution timeout
-		PvfExecTimeoutKind,
-		oneshot::Sender<Result<ValidationResult, ValidationFailed>>,
-	),
+	ValidateFromExhaustive {
+		/// Persisted validation data
+		validation_data: PersistedValidationData,
+		/// Validation code
+		validation_code: ValidationCode,
+		/// The candidate receipt
+		candidate_receipt: CandidateReceipt,
+		/// The proof-of-validity
+		pov: Arc<PoV>,
+		/// Session's executor parameters
+		executor_params: ExecutorParams,
+		/// Execution timeout kind (backing/approvals)
+		exec_timeout_kind: PvfExecTimeoutKind,
+		/// The sending side of the response channel
+		response_sender: oneshot::Sender<Result<ValidationResult, ValidationFailed>>,
+	},
 	/// Try to compile the given validation code and send back
 	/// the outcome.
 	///
 	/// The validation code is specified by the hash and will be queried from the runtime API at
 	/// the given relay-parent.
-	PreCheck(
-		// Relay-parent
-		Hash,
-		ValidationCodeHash,
-		oneshot::Sender<PreCheckOutcome>,
-	),
+	PreCheck {
+		/// Relay-parent
+		relay_parent: Hash,
+		/// Validation code hash
+		validation_code_hash: ValidationCodeHash,
+		/// The sending side of the response channel
+		response_sender: oneshot::Sender<PreCheckOutcome>,
+	},
 }
 
 /// Messages received by the Collator Protocol subsystem.
@@ -841,6 +856,8 @@ pub enum AssignmentCheckError {
 	InvalidCert(ValidatorIndex, String),
 	#[error("Internal state mismatch: {0:?}, {1:?}")]
 	Internal(Hash, CandidateHash),
+	#[error("Oversized candidate or core bitfield >= {0}")]
+	InvalidBitfield(usize),
 }
 
 /// The result type of [`ApprovalVotingMessage::CheckAndImportApproval`] request.
@@ -906,8 +923,8 @@ pub enum ApprovalVotingMessage {
 	/// Check if the assignment is valid and can be accepted by our view of the protocol.
 	/// Should not be sent unless the block hash is known.
 	CheckAndImportAssignment(
-		IndirectAssignmentCert,
-		CandidateIndex,
+		IndirectAssignmentCertV2,
+		CandidateBitfield,
 		oneshot::Sender<AssignmentCheckResult>,
 	),
 	/// Check if the approval vote is valid and can be accepted by our view of the
@@ -942,7 +959,7 @@ pub enum ApprovalDistributionMessage {
 	NewBlocks(Vec<BlockApprovalMeta>),
 	/// Distribute an assignment cert from the local validator. The cert is assumed
 	/// to be valid, relevant, and for the given relay-parent and validator index.
-	DistributeAssignment(IndirectAssignmentCert, CandidateIndex),
+	DistributeAssignment(IndirectAssignmentCertV2, CandidateBitfield),
 	/// Distribute an approval vote for the local validator. The approval vote is assumed to be
 	/// valid, relevant, and the corresponding approval already issued.
 	/// If not, the subsystem is free to drop the message.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/test/client/src/block_builder.rs b/polkadot/node/test/client/src/block_builder.rs
index b4ff050ff152..57e6008917af 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/test/client/src/block_builder.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/test/client/src/block_builder.rs
@@ -14,12 +14,12 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::{Client, FullBackend};
+use crate::Client;
 use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use polkadot_primitives::{Block, InherentData as ParachainsInherentData};
 use polkadot_test_runtime::UncheckedExtrinsic;
 use polkadot_test_service::GetLastTimestamp;
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilder, BlockBuilderProvider};
+use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilder, BlockBuilderBuilder};
 use sp_api::ProvideRuntimeApi;
 use sp_consensus_babe::{
 	digests::{PreDigest, SecondaryPlainPreDigest},
@@ -34,9 +34,7 @@ pub trait InitPolkadotBlockBuilder {
 	///
 	/// This will automatically create and push the inherents for you to make the block valid for
 	/// the test runtime.
-	fn init_polkadot_block_builder(
-		&self,
-	) -> sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Client, FullBackend>;
+	fn init_polkadot_block_builder(&self) -> sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Client>;
 
 	/// Init a Polkadot specific block builder at a specific block that works for the test runtime.
 	///
@@ -45,11 +43,11 @@ pub trait InitPolkadotBlockBuilder {
 	fn init_polkadot_block_builder_at(
 		&self,
 		hash: <Block as BlockT>::Hash,
-	) -> sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Client, FullBackend>;
+	) -> sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Client>;
 }
 
 impl InitPolkadotBlockBuilder for Client {
-	fn init_polkadot_block_builder(&self) -> BlockBuilder<Block, Client, FullBackend> {
+	fn init_polkadot_block_builder(&self) -> BlockBuilder<Block, Client> {
 		let chain_info = self.chain_info();
 		self.init_polkadot_block_builder_at(chain_info.best_hash)
 	}
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ impl InitPolkadotBlockBuilder for Client {
 	fn init_polkadot_block_builder_at(
 		&self,
 		hash: <Block as BlockT>::Hash,
-	) -> BlockBuilder<Block, Client, FullBackend> {
+	) -> BlockBuilder<Block, Client> {
 		let last_timestamp =
 			self.runtime_api().get_last_timestamp(hash).expect("Get last timestamp");
 
@@ -90,8 +88,12 @@ impl InitPolkadotBlockBuilder for Client {
 			)],
 		};
 
-		let mut block_builder = self
-			.new_block_at(hash, digest, false)
+		let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(self)
+			.on_parent_block(hash)
+			.fetch_parent_block_number(&self)
+			.expect("Fetches parent block number")
+			.with_inherent_digests(digest)
+			.build()
 			.expect("Creates new block builder for test runtime");
 
 		let mut inherent_data = sp_inherents::InherentData::new();
@@ -144,7 +146,7 @@ pub trait BlockBuilderExt {
 	) -> Result<(), sp_blockchain::Error>;
 }
 
-impl BlockBuilderExt for BlockBuilder<'_, Block, Client, FullBackend> {
+impl BlockBuilderExt for BlockBuilder<'_, Block, Client> {
 	fn push_polkadot_extrinsic(
 		&mut self,
 		ext: UncheckedExtrinsic,
diff --git a/polkadot/node/test/client/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/test/client/src/lib.rs
index 5d97ffcdf1da..6b205c09f2f3 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/test/client/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/test/client/src/lib.rs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ pub struct GenesisParameters;
 
 impl substrate_test_client::GenesisInit for GenesisParameters {
 	fn genesis_storage(&self) -> Storage {
-		polkadot_test_service::chain_spec::polkadot_local_testnet_genesis()
+		polkadot_test_service::chain_spec::polkadot_local_testnet_config()
 			.build_storage()
 			.expect("Builds test runtime genesis storage")
 	}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/test/service/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/test/service/Cargo.toml
index 1924418a4856..437fa66b75a2 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/test/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/test/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ futures = "0.3.21"
 hex = "0.4.3"
 gum = { package = "tracing-gum", path = "../../gum" }
 rand = "0.8.5"
-serde_json = "1.0.106"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 tempfile = "3.2.0"
 tokio = "1.24.2"
 
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ substrate-test-client = { path = "../../../../substrate/test-utils/client" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 pallet-balances = { path = "../../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features = false }
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
 substrate-test-utils = { path = "../../../../substrate/test-utils" }
 tokio = { version = "1.24.2", features = ["macros"] }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/node/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs b/polkadot/node/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs
index bedb1250b2a9..0295090b9521 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/polkadot/node/test/service/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -31,8 +31,7 @@ use test_runtime_constants::currency::DOTS;
 const DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID: &str = "dot";
 
 /// The `ChainSpec` parameterized for polkadot test runtime.
-pub type PolkadotChainSpec =
-	sc_service::GenericChainSpec<polkadot_test_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig, Extensions>;
+pub type PolkadotChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<(), Extensions>;
 
 /// Returns the properties for the [`PolkadotChainSpec`].
 pub fn polkadot_chain_spec_properties() -> serde_json::map::Map<String, serde_json::Value> {
@@ -46,22 +45,21 @@ pub fn polkadot_chain_spec_properties() -> serde_json::map::Map<String, serde_js
 
 /// Local testnet config (multivalidator Alice + Bob)
 pub fn polkadot_local_testnet_config() -> PolkadotChainSpec {
-	PolkadotChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Local Testnet",
-		"local_testnet",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		|| polkadot_local_testnet_genesis(),
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		Some(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID),
-		None,
-		Some(polkadot_chain_spec_properties()),
+	PolkadotChainSpec::builder(
+		polkadot_test_runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("Wasm binary must be built for testing"),
 		Default::default(),
 	)
+	.with_name("Local Testnet")
+	.with_id("local_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(polkadot_local_testnet_genesis())
+	.with_protocol_id(DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_ID)
+	.with_properties(polkadot_chain_spec_properties())
+	.build()
 }
 
 /// Local testnet genesis config (multivalidator Alice + Bob)
-pub fn polkadot_local_testnet_genesis() -> polkadot_test_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+pub fn polkadot_local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	polkadot_testnet_genesis(
 		vec![get_authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"), get_authority_keys_from_seed("Bob")],
 		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
@@ -114,7 +112,7 @@ fn polkadot_testnet_genesis(
 	)>,
 	root_key: AccountId,
 	endowed_accounts: Option<Vec<AccountId>>,
-) -> polkadot_test_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+) -> serde_json::Value {
 	use polkadot_test_runtime as runtime;
 
 	let endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId> = endowed_accounts.unwrap_or_else(testnet_accounts);
@@ -122,17 +120,12 @@ fn polkadot_testnet_genesis(
 	const ENDOWMENT: u128 = 1_000_000 * DOTS;
 	const STASH: u128 = 100 * DOTS;
 
-	runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: runtime::SystemConfig {
-			code: runtime::WASM_BINARY.expect("Wasm binary must be built for testing").to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		indices: runtime::IndicesConfig { indices: vec![] },
-		balances: runtime::BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts.iter().map(|k| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT)).collect(),
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts.iter().map(|k| (k.clone(), ENDOWMENT)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		session: runtime::SessionConfig {
-			keys: initial_authorities
+		"session": {
+			"keys": initial_authorities
 				.iter()
 				.map(|x| {
 					(
@@ -149,33 +142,23 @@ fn polkadot_testnet_genesis(
 				})
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		staking: runtime::StakingConfig {
-			minimum_validator_count: 1,
-			validator_count: 2,
-			stakers: initial_authorities
+		"staking": {
+			"minimumValidatorCount": 1,
+			"validatorCount": 2,
+			"stakers": initial_authorities
 				.iter()
-				.map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.0.clone(), STASH, runtime::StakerStatus::Validator))
-				.collect(),
-			invulnerables: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()).collect(),
-			force_era: Forcing::NotForcing,
-			slash_reward_fraction: Perbill::from_percent(10),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		babe: runtime::BabeConfig {
-			authorities: vec![],
-			epoch_config: Some(BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
-			..Default::default()
+				.map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.0.clone(), STASH, runtime::StakerStatus::<AccountId>::Validator))
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"invulnerables": initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"forceEra": Forcing::NotForcing,
+			"slashRewardFraction": Perbill::from_percent(10),
 		},
-		grandpa: Default::default(),
-		authority_discovery: runtime::AuthorityDiscoveryConfig {
-			keys: vec![],
-			..Default::default()
+		"babe": {
+			"epochConfig": Some(BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
 		},
-		claims: runtime::ClaimsConfig { claims: vec![], vesting: vec![] },
-		vesting: runtime::VestingConfig { vesting: vec![] },
-		sudo: runtime::SudoConfig { key: Some(root_key) },
-		configuration: runtime::ConfigurationConfig {
-			config: polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::HostConfiguration {
+		"sudo": { "key": Some(root_key) },
+		"configuration": {
+			"config": polkadot_runtime_parachains::configuration::HostConfiguration {
 				validation_upgrade_cooldown: 10u32,
 				validation_upgrade_delay: 5,
 				code_retention_period: 1200,
@@ -188,8 +171,8 @@ fn polkadot_testnet_genesis(
 				minimum_validation_upgrade_delay: 5,
 				..Default::default()
 			},
-		},
-	}
+		}
+	})
 }
 
 /// Can be called for a `Configuration` to check if it is a configuration for the `Test` network.
diff --git a/polkadot/node/tracking-allocator/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/tracking-allocator/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b1b330913440
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/tracking-allocator/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[package]
+name = "staging-tracking-allocator"
+description = "Tracking allocator to control the amount of memory consumed by the process"
+version = "1.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
diff --git a/polkadot/node/tracking-allocator/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/node/tracking-allocator/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ab8597b5c382
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/node/tracking-allocator/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Tracking/limiting global allocator. Calculates the peak allocation between two checkpoints for
+//! the whole process. Accepts an optional limit and a failure handler which is called if the limit
+//! is overflown.
+
+use core::{
+	alloc::{GlobalAlloc, Layout},
+	ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
+};
+use std::{
+	cell::UnsafeCell,
+	ptr::null_mut,
+	sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering},
+};
+
+struct Spinlock<T> {
+	lock: AtomicBool,
+	data: UnsafeCell<T>,
+}
+
+struct SpinlockGuard<'a, T: 'a> {
+	lock: &'a Spinlock<T>,
+}
+
+// SAFETY: We require that the data inside of the `SpinLock` is `Send`, so it can be sent
+// and accessed by any thread as long as it's accessed by only one thread at a time.
+// The `SpinLock` provides an exclusive lock over it, so it guarantees that multiple
+// threads cannot access it at the same time, hence it implements `Sync` (that is, it can be
+// accessed concurrently from multiple threads, even though the `T` itself might not
+// necessarily be `Sync` too).
+unsafe impl<T: Send> Sync for Spinlock<T> {}
+
+impl<T> Spinlock<T> {
+	pub const fn new(t: T) -> Spinlock<T> {
+		Spinlock { lock: AtomicBool::new(false), data: UnsafeCell::new(t) }
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	pub fn lock(&self) -> SpinlockGuard<T> {
+		loop {
+			// Try to acquire the lock.
+			if self
+				.lock
+				.compare_exchange_weak(false, true, Ordering::Acquire, Ordering::Relaxed)
+				.is_ok()
+			{
+				return SpinlockGuard { lock: self }
+			}
+			// We failed to acquire the lock; wait until it's unlocked.
+			//
+			// In theory this should result in less coherency traffic as unlike `compare_exchange`
+			// it is a read-only operation, so multiple cores can execute it simultaneously
+			// without taking an exclusive lock over the cache line.
+			while self.lock.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
+				std::hint::spin_loop();
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// SAFETY: It should be only called from the guard's destructor. Calling it explicitly while
+	// the guard is alive is undefined behavior, as it breaks the security contract of `Deref` and
+	// `DerefMut`, which implies that lock is held at the moment of dereferencing.
+	#[inline]
+	unsafe fn unlock(&self) {
+		self.lock.store(false, Ordering::Release);
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T> Deref for SpinlockGuard<'_, T> {
+	type Target = T;
+
+	fn deref(&self) -> &T {
+		// SAFETY: It is safe to dereference a guard to the `UnsafeCell` underlying data as the
+		// presence of the guard means the data is already locked.
+		unsafe { &*self.lock.data.get() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T> DerefMut for SpinlockGuard<'_, T> {
+	fn deref_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
+		// SAFETY: Same as for `Deref::deref`.
+		unsafe { &mut *self.lock.data.get() }
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T> Drop for SpinlockGuard<'_, T> {
+	fn drop(&mut self) {
+		// SAFETY: Calling `unlock` is only safe when it's guaranteed no guard outlives the
+		// unlocking point; here, the guard is dropped, so it is safe.
+		unsafe { self.lock.unlock() }
+	}
+}
+
+struct TrackingAllocatorData {
+	current: isize,
+	peak: isize,
+	limit: isize,
+	failure_handler: Option<Box<dyn Fn() + Send>>,
+}
+
+impl TrackingAllocatorData {
+	fn start_tracking(
+		mut guard: SpinlockGuard<Self>,
+		limit: isize,
+		failure_handler: Option<Box<dyn Fn() + Send>>,
+	) {
+		guard.current = 0;
+		guard.peak = 0;
+		guard.limit = limit;
+		// Cannot drop it yet, as it would trigger a deallocation
+		let old_handler = guard.failure_handler.take();
+		guard.failure_handler = failure_handler;
+		drop(guard);
+		drop(old_handler);
+	}
+
+	fn end_tracking(mut guard: SpinlockGuard<Self>) -> isize {
+		let peak = guard.peak;
+		guard.limit = 0;
+		// Cannot drop it yet, as it would trigger a deallocation
+		let old_handler = guard.failure_handler.take();
+		drop(guard);
+		drop(old_handler);
+		peak
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	fn track_and_check_limits(
+		mut guard: SpinlockGuard<Self>,
+		alloc: isize,
+	) -> Option<SpinlockGuard<Self>> {
+		guard.current += alloc;
+		if guard.current > guard.peak {
+			guard.peak = guard.current;
+		}
+		if guard.limit == 0 || guard.peak <= guard.limit {
+			None
+		} else {
+			Some(guard)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static ALLOCATOR_DATA: Spinlock<TrackingAllocatorData> =
+	Spinlock::new(TrackingAllocatorData { current: 0, peak: 0, limit: 0, failure_handler: None });
+
+pub struct TrackingAllocator<A: GlobalAlloc>(pub A);
+
+impl<A: GlobalAlloc> TrackingAllocator<A> {
+	/// Start tracking memory allocations and deallocations.
+	///
+	/// # Safety
+	///
+	/// Failure handler is called with the allocator being in the locked state. Thus, no
+	/// allocations or deallocations are allowed inside the failure handler; otherwise, a
+	/// deadlock will occur.
+	pub unsafe fn start_tracking(
+		&self,
+		limit: Option<isize>,
+		failure_handler: Option<Box<dyn Fn() + Send>>,
+	) {
+		TrackingAllocatorData::start_tracking(
+			ALLOCATOR_DATA.lock(),
+			limit.unwrap_or(0),
+			failure_handler,
+		);
+	}
+
+	/// End tracking and return the peak allocation value in bytes (as `isize`). Peak allocation
+	/// value is not guaranteed to be neither non-zero nor positive.
+	pub fn end_tracking(&self) -> isize {
+		TrackingAllocatorData::end_tracking(ALLOCATOR_DATA.lock())
+	}
+}
+
+#[cold]
+#[inline(never)]
+unsafe fn fail_allocation(guard: SpinlockGuard<TrackingAllocatorData>) -> *mut u8 {
+	if let Some(failure_handler) = &guard.failure_handler {
+		failure_handler()
+	}
+	null_mut()
+}
+
+unsafe impl<A: GlobalAlloc> GlobalAlloc for TrackingAllocator<A> {
+	// SAFETY:
+	// * The wrapped methods are as safe as the underlying allocator implementation is
+
+	#[inline]
+	unsafe fn alloc(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+		let guard = ALLOCATOR_DATA.lock();
+		if let Some(guard) =
+			TrackingAllocatorData::track_and_check_limits(guard, layout.size() as isize)
+		{
+			fail_allocation(guard)
+		} else {
+			self.0.alloc(layout)
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	unsafe fn alloc_zeroed(&self, layout: Layout) -> *mut u8 {
+		let guard = ALLOCATOR_DATA.lock();
+		if let Some(guard) =
+			TrackingAllocatorData::track_and_check_limits(guard, layout.size() as isize)
+		{
+			fail_allocation(guard)
+		} else {
+			self.0.alloc_zeroed(layout)
+		}
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	unsafe fn dealloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout) -> () {
+		let guard = ALLOCATOR_DATA.lock();
+		TrackingAllocatorData::track_and_check_limits(guard, -(layout.size() as isize));
+		self.0.dealloc(ptr, layout)
+	}
+
+	#[inline]
+	unsafe fn realloc(&self, ptr: *mut u8, layout: Layout, new_size: usize) -> *mut u8 {
+		let guard = ALLOCATOR_DATA.lock();
+		if let Some(guard) = TrackingAllocatorData::track_and_check_limits(
+			guard,
+			(new_size as isize) - (layout.size() as isize),
+		) {
+			fail_allocation(guard)
+		} else {
+			self.0.realloc(ptr, layout, new_size)
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/node/zombienet-backchannel/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/node/zombienet-backchannel/Cargo.toml
index 9bf56b550bbc..c1b08b4a2bb9 100644
--- a/polkadot/node/zombienet-backchannel/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/node/zombienet-backchannel/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,4 +19,4 @@ reqwest = { version = "0.11", features = ["rustls-tls"], default-features = fals
 thiserror = "1.0.48"
 gum = { package = "tracing-gum", path = "../gum" }
 serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
diff --git a/polkadot/parachain/src/primitives.rs b/polkadot/parachain/src/primitives.rs
index dc89ae7868e1..5a1efdf89821 100644
--- a/polkadot/parachain/src/primitives.rs
+++ b/polkadot/parachain/src/primitives.rs
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ impl DmpMessageHandler for () {
 }
 
 /// The aggregate XCMP message format.
-#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Ord, PartialOrd, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, RuntimeDebug)]
 pub enum XcmpMessageFormat {
 	/// Encoded `VersionedXcm` messages, all concatenated.
 	ConcatenatedVersionedXcm,
diff --git a/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/undying/collator/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/undying/collator/Cargo.toml
index 4569d4e153b1..578c3d6715dc 100644
--- a/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/undying/collator/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/parachain/test-parachains/undying/collator/Cargo.toml
@@ -39,3 +39,6 @@ sc-service = { path = "../../../../../substrate/client/service" }
 sp-keyring = { path = "../../../../../substrate/primitives/keyring" }
 
 tokio = { version = "1.24.2", features = ["macros"] }
+
+[features]
+network-protocol-staging = [ "polkadot-cli/network-protocol-staging" ]
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml
index c7c081e2f0ee..b318c2d4be7e 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "Shared primitives used by Polkadot runtime"
 
 [dependencies]
 bitvec = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
diff --git a/polkadot/primitives/src/v6/executor_params.rs b/polkadot/primitives/src/v6/executor_params.rs
index 8ea0889bd23b..bb9980f68796 100644
--- a/polkadot/primitives/src/v6/executor_params.rs
+++ b/polkadot/primitives/src/v6/executor_params.rs
@@ -197,6 +197,16 @@ impl ExecutorParams {
 		None
 	}
 
+	/// Returns pre-checking memory limit, if any
+	pub fn prechecking_max_memory(&self) -> Option<u64> {
+		for param in &self.0 {
+			if let ExecutorParam::PrecheckingMaxMemory(limit) = param {
+				return Some(*limit)
+			}
+		}
+		None
+	}
+
 	/// Check params coherence.
 	pub fn check_consistency(&self) -> Result<(), ExecutorParamError> {
 		use ExecutorParam::*;
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/disputes-flow.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/disputes-flow.md
index f9fd8dcce351..b5cc5611c6ff 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/disputes-flow.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/disputes-flow.md
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ stateDiagram-v2
     IncomingRequestDisputeAvailabilityData --> RespondUnavailable
     IncomingRequestDisputeAvailabilityData --> DisputeDataAvail
     DisputeDataAvail --> RespondWithDisputeAvailabilityData: Send
-    VoteGossipReceived --> Track: implies source peer has<br />dispute availablity data
+    VoteGossipReceived --> Track: implies source peer has<br />dispute availability data
 ```
 
 ---
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/approval/approval-voting.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/approval/approval-voting.md
index 6da2f5d9b883..1a17f90d9ba3 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/approval/approval-voting.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/approval/approval-voting.md
@@ -75,22 +75,27 @@ struct TrancheEntry {
     assignments: Vec<(ValidatorIndex, Tick)>,
 }
 
-struct OurAssignment {
-  cert: AssignmentCert,
-  tranche: DelayTranche,
-  validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
-  triggered: bool,
+pub struct OurAssignment {
+	/// Our assignment certificate.
+	cert: AssignmentCertV2,
+	/// The tranche for which the assignment refers to.
+	tranche: DelayTranche,
+	/// Our validator index for the session in which the candidates were included.
+	validator_index: ValidatorIndex,
+	/// Whether the assignment has been triggered already.
+	triggered: bool,
 }
 
-struct ApprovalEntry {
-    tranches: Vec<TrancheEntry>, // sorted ascending by tranche number.
-    backing_group: GroupIndex,
-    our_assignment: Option<OurAssignment>,
-    our_approval_sig: Option<ValidatorSignature>,
-    assignments: Bitfield, // n_validators bits
-    approved: bool,
+pub struct ApprovalEntry {
+	tranches: Vec<TrancheEntry>, // sorted ascending by tranche number.
+	backing_group: GroupIndex,
+	our_assignment: Option<OurAssignment>,
+	our_approval_sig: Option<ValidatorSignature>,
+	assigned_validators: Bitfield, // `n_validators` bits.
+	approved: bool,
 }
 
+
 struct CandidateEntry {
     candidate: CandidateReceipt,
     session: SessionIndex,
@@ -264,19 +269,25 @@ entry. The cert itself contains information necessary to determine the candidate
   * Check the assignment cert
     * If the cert kind is `RelayVRFModulo`, then the certificate is valid as long as `sample <
       session_info.relay_vrf_samples` and the VRF is valid for the validator's key with the input
-      `block_entry.relay_vrf_story ++ sample.encode()` as described with [the approvals protocol
-      section](../../protocol-approval.md#assignment-criteria). We set `core_index = vrf.make_bytes().to_u32() %
-      session_info.n_cores`. If the `BlockEntry` causes inclusion of a candidate at `core_index`, then this is a valid
-      assignment for the candidate at `core_index` and has delay tranche 0. Otherwise, it can be ignored.
-    * If the cert kind is `RelayVRFDelay`, then we check if the VRF is valid for the validator's key with the input
-      `block_entry.relay_vrf_story ++ cert.core_index.encode()` as described in [the approvals protocol
-      section](../../protocol-approval.md#assignment-criteria). The cert can be ignored if the block did not cause
-      inclusion of a candidate on that core index. Otherwise, this is a valid assignment for the included candidate. The
-      delay tranche for the assignment is determined by reducing `(vrf.make_bytes().to_u64() %
-      (session_info.n_delay_tranches +
-      session_info.zeroth_delay_tranche_width)).saturating_sub(session_info.zeroth_delay_tranche_width)`.
-    * We also check that the core index derived by the output is covered by the `VRFProof` by means of an auxiliary
-      signature.
+      `block_entry.relay_vrf_story ++ sample.encode()` as described with
+      [the approvals protocol section](../../protocol-approval.md#assignment-criteria). We set
+      `core_index = vrf.make_bytes().to_u32() % session_info.n_cores`. If the `BlockEntry` causes
+      inclusion of a candidate at `core_index`, then this is a valid assignment for the candidate
+      at `core_index` and has delay tranche 0. Otherwise, it can be ignored.
+    * If the cert kind is `RelayVRFModuloCompact`, then the certificate is valid as long as the VRF
+      is valid for the validator's key with the input `block_entry.relay_vrf_story ++ relay_vrf_samples.encode()`
+      as described with [the approvals protocol section](../../protocol-approval.md#assignment-criteria).
+      We enforce that all `core_bitfield` indices are included in the set of the core indices sampled from the
+      VRF Output. The assignment is considered a valid tranche0 assignment for all claimed candidates if all
+      `core_bitfield` indices match the core indices where the claimed candidates were included at.
+
+    * If the cert kind is `RelayVRFDelay`, then we check if the VRF is valid for the validator's key with the
+      input `block_entry.relay_vrf_story ++ cert.core_index.encode()` as described in [the approvals protocol
+      section](../../protocol-approval.md#assignment-criteria). The cert can be ignored if the block did not
+      cause inclusion of a candidate on that core index. Otherwise, this is a valid assignment for the included
+      candidate. The delay tranche for the assignment is determined by reducing
+      `(vrf.make_bytes().to_u64() % (session_info.n_delay_tranches + session_info.zeroth_delay_tranche_width)).saturating_sub(session_info.zeroth_delay_tranche_width)`.
+    * We also check that the core index derived by the output is covered by the `VRFProof` by means of an auxiliary signature.
     * If the delay tranche is too far in the future, return `AssignmentCheckResult::TooFarInFuture`.
   * Import the assignment.
     * Load the candidate in question and access the `approval_entry` for the block hash the cert references.
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/backing/statement-distribution-legacy.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/backing/statement-distribution-legacy.md
index e10a55010b91..710055144665 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/backing/statement-distribution-legacy.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/backing/statement-distribution-legacy.md
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ The receiver of such a message needs to request the actual payload via request/r
 
 This is necessary as distribution of a large payload (mega bytes) via gossip would make the network collapse and timely
 distribution of statements would no longer be possible. By using request/response it is ensured that each peer only
-transferes large data once. We only take good care to detect an overloaded peer early and immediately move on to a
+transfers large data once. We only take good care to detect an overloaded peer early and immediately move on to a
 different peer for fetching the data. This mechanism should result in a good load distribution and therefore a rather
 optimal distribution path.
 
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/backing/statement-distribution.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/backing/statement-distribution.md
index 24f2785f8294..86a1bf121413 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/backing/statement-distribution.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/backing/statement-distribution.md
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 This subsystem is responsible for distributing signed statements that we have generated and forwarding statements
 generated by our peers. Received candidate receipts and statements are passed to the [Candidate Backing
 subsystem](candidate-backing.md) to handle producing local statements. On receiving
-`StatementDistributionMessage::Share`, this subsystem distributes the message across the network with redundency to
+`StatementDistributionMessage::Share`, this subsystem distributes the message across the network with redundancy to
 ensure a fast backing process.
 
 ## Overview
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/disputes/dispute-distribution.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/disputes/dispute-distribution.md
index 4547e02352ec..e916d246060e 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/disputes/dispute-distribution.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/disputes/dispute-distribution.md
@@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ is `500ms` and above `RATE_LIMIT` is `100ms`. 1/3 of validators are malicious,
 so for 1000 this means around 330 malicious actors worst case.
 
 All those actors can send a message every `100ms`, that is 10 per second. This
-means at the begining of an attack they can open up around 3300 batches. Each
+means at the beginning of an attack they can open up around 3300 batches. Each
 containing two votes. So memory usage is still negligible. In reality it is even
 less, as we also demand 10 new votes to trickle in per batch in order to keep it
 alive, every `500ms`. Hence for the first second, each batch requires 20 votes
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/candidate-validation.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/candidate-validation.md
index 376fa187de1b..e252ec237b79 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/candidate-validation.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/candidate-validation.md
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ all the necessary parameters to the validation function. These are:
   * The [`ValidationData`](../../types/candidate.md#validationdata).
   * The [`PoV`](../../types/availability.md#proofofvalidity).
 
-The second category is for PVF pre-checking. This is primarly used by the [PVF pre-checker](pvf-prechecker.md)
+The second category is for PVF pre-checking. This is primarily used by the [PVF pre-checker](pvf-prechecker.md)
 subsystem.
 
 ### Determining Parameters
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/pvf-host-and-workers.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/pvf-host-and-workers.md
index 0cefeb1f77ca..52129f9eb80a 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/pvf-host-and-workers.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/pvf-host-and-workers.md
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ execution request:
 We use timeouts for both preparation and execution jobs to limit the amount of
 time they can take. As the time for a job can vary depending on the machine and
 load on the machine, this can potentially lead to disputes where some validators
-successfuly execute a PVF and others don't.
+successfully execute a PVF and others don't.
 
 One dispute mitigation we have in place is a more lenient timeout for
 preparation during execution than during pre-checking. The rationale is that the
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/pvf-prechecker.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/pvf-prechecker.md
index b722bdc6539a..f0de50f2267b 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/pvf-prechecker.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/node/utility/pvf-prechecker.md
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ relevant.
 When a PVF just becomes relevant, the subsystem will send a message to the [Candidate Validation] subsystem asking for
 the pre-check.
 
-Upon receving a message from the candidate-validation subsystem, the pre-checker will note down that the PVF has its
+Upon receiving a message from the candidate-validation subsystem, the pre-checker will note down that the PVF has its
 judgement and will also sign and submit a [`PvfCheckStatement`][PvfCheckStatement] via the [`submit_pvf_check_statement`
 runtime API][PVF pre-checking runtime API]. In case, a judgement was received for a PVF that is no longer in view it is
 ignored.
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/protocol-approval.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/protocol-approval.md
index 9ba7f6da1734..70bc0233d65a 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/protocol-approval.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/protocol-approval.md
@@ -189,9 +189,10 @@ Assignment criteria compute actual assignments using stories and the validators'
 Assignment criteria output a `Position` consisting of both a `ParaId` to be checked, as well as a precedence
 `DelayTranche` for when the assignment becomes valid.
 
-Assignment criteria come in three flavors, `RelayVRFModulo`, `RelayVRFDelay` and `RelayEquivocation`.  Among these, both
-`RelayVRFModulo` and `RelayVRFDelay` run a VRF whose input is the output of a `RelayVRFStory`, while `RelayEquivocation`
-runs a VRF whose input is the output of a `RelayEquivocationStory`.
+Assignment criteria come in four flavors, `RelayVRFModuloCompact`, `RelayVRFDelay`, `RelayEquivocation` and the
+deprecated `RelayVRFModulo`.  Among these, `RelayVRFModulo`, `RelayVRFModuloCompact` and `RelayVRFDelay` run a
+VRF whose input is the output of a `RelayVRFStory`, while `RelayEquivocation` runs a VRF whose input is the
+output of a `RelayEquivocationStory`.
 
 Among these, we have two distinct VRF output computations:
 
@@ -203,6 +204,12 @@ sampled availability core in this relay chain block.  We choose three samples in
 secure and efficient by increasing this to four or five, and reducing the backing checks accordingly.  All successful
 `RelayVRFModulo` samples are assigned delay tranche zero.
 
+`RelayVRFModuloCompact` runs a single samples whose VRF input is the `RelayVRFStory` and the sample count. Similar
+to `RelayVRFModulo` introduces multiple core assignments for tranche zero. It computes the VRF output with
+`schnorrkel::vrf::VRFInOut::make_bytes` using the context "A&V Core v2" and samples up to 160 bytes of the output
+as an array of `u32`. Then reduces each `u32` modulo the number of availability cores, and outputs up
+to `relay_vrf_modulo_samples` availability core indices.
+
 There is no sampling process for `RelayVRFDelay` and `RelayEquivocation`.  We instead run them on specific candidates
 and they compute a delay from their VRF output.  `RelayVRFDelay` runs for all candidates included under, aka declared
 available by, a relay chain block, and inputs the associated VRF output via `RelayVRFStory`.  `RelayEquivocation` runs
@@ -223,14 +230,14 @@ We track all validators' announced approval assignments for each candidate assoc
 tells us which validators were assigned to which candidates.
 
 We permit at most one assignment per candidate per story per validator, so one validator could be assigned under both
-the `RelayVRFDelay` and `RelayEquivocation` criteria, but not under both `RelayVRFModulo` and `RelayVRFDelay` criteria,
-since those both use the same story.  We permit only one approval vote per candidate per validator, which counts for any
-applicable criteria.
+the `RelayVRFDelay` and `RelayEquivocation` criteria, but not under both `RelayVRFModulo/RelayVRFModuloCompact`
+and `RelayVRFDelay` criteria, since those both use the same story.  We permit only one approval vote per candidate per
+validator, which counts for any applicable criteria.
 
 We announce, and start checking for, our own assignments when the delay of their tranche is reached, but only if the
-tracker says the assignee candidate requires more approval checkers.  We never announce an assignment we believe
-unnecessary because early announcements gives an adversary information.  All delay tranche zero assignments always get
-announced, which includes all `RelayVRFModulo` assignments.
+tracker says the assignee candidate requires more approval checkers.  We never announce an assignment we believe unnecessary
+because early announcements gives an adversary information.  All delay tranche zero assignments always get announced,
+which includes all `RelayVRFModulo` and `RelayVRFModuloCompact` assignments.
 
 In other words, if some candidate `C` needs more approval checkers by the time we reach round `t` then any validators
 with an assignment to `C` in delay tranche `t` gossip their send assignment notice for `C`, and begin reconstruction and
@@ -318,12 +325,12 @@ finality.  We might explore limits on postponement too, but this sounds much har
 
 ## Parameters
 
-We prefer doing approval checkers assignments under `RelayVRFModulo` as opposed to `RelayVRFDelay` because
-`RelayVRFModulo` avoids giving individual checkers too many assignments and tranche zero assignments benefit security
-the most.  We suggest assigning at least 16 checkers under `RelayVRFModulo` although assignment levels have never been
-properly analyzed.
+We prefer doing approval checkers assignments under `RelayVRFModulo` or `RelayVRFModuloCompact` as opposed to
+`RelayVRFDelay` because `RelayVRFModulo` avoids giving individual checkers too many assignments and tranche zero
+assignments benefit security the most.  We suggest assigning at least 16 checkers under `RelayVRFModulo` or
+`RelayVRFModuloCompact` although assignment levels have never been properly analyzed.
 
-Our delay criteria `RelayVRFDelay` and `RelayEquivocation` both have two primary paramaters, expected checkers per
+Our delay criteria `RelayVRFDelay` and `RelayEquivocation` both have two primary parameters, expected checkers per
 tranche and the zeroth delay tranche width.
 
 We require expected checkers per tranche to be less than three because otherwise an adversary with 1/3 stake could force
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/hrmp.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/hrmp.md
index aa31491d72f6..69d33ca8670d 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/hrmp.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/hrmp.md
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ HrmpEgressChannelsIndex: map ParaId => Vec<ParaId>;
 /// Invariant: cannot be non-empty if the corresponding channel in `HrmpChannels` is `None`.
 HrmpChannelContents: map HrmpChannelId => Vec<InboundHrmpMessage>;
 /// Maintains a mapping that can be used to answer the question:
-/// What paras sent a message at the given block number for a given reciever.
+/// What paras sent a message at the given block number for a given receiver.
 /// Invariants:
 /// - The inner `Vec<ParaId>` is never empty.
 /// - The inner `Vec<ParaId>` cannot store two same `ParaId`.
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/inclusion.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/inclusion.md
index f73df209981a..f6a32a01d502 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/inclusion.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/inclusion.md
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ All failed checks should lead to an unrecoverable error making the block invalid
      [`UpwardMessage`s](../types/messages.md#upward-message) from the
      [`CandidateCommitments`](../types/candidate.md#candidate-commitments).
   1. call `Dmp::prune_dmq` with the para id of the candidate and the candidate's `processed_downward_messages`.
-  1. call `Hrmp::prune_hrmp` with the para id of the candiate and the candidate's `hrmp_watermark`.
+  1. call `Hrmp::prune_hrmp` with the para id of the candidate and the candidate's `hrmp_watermark`.
   1. call `Hrmp::queue_outbound_hrmp` with the para id of the candidate and the list of horizontal messages taken from
      the commitment,
   1. Call `Paras::note_new_head` using the `HeadData` from the receipt and `relay_parent_number`.
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/paras.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/paras.md
index ac9b1520c3df..e6e0b53512fe 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/paras.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/paras.md
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ UpgradeGoAheadSignal: map hasher(twox_64_concat) ParaId => Option<UpgradeGoAhead
 /// an upgrade for this parachain.
 ///
 /// This may be a because the parachain waits for the upgrade cooldown to expire. Another
-/// potential use case is when we want to perform some maintanance (such as storage migration)
+/// potential use case is when we want to perform some maintenance (such as storage migration)
 /// we could restrict upgrades to make the process simpler.
 ///
 /// NOTE that this field is used by parachains via merkle storage proofs, therefore changing
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/scheduler.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/scheduler.md
index 2b8832946fc9..26058c446cb9 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/scheduler.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/runtime/scheduler.md
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ No finalization routine runs for this module.
     `Paras::parachains().len()` to it.
   - `next_core` is then updated by adding 1 and taking it modulo `config.parathread_cores`.
   - The claim is then added to the claim index.
-- `free_cores(Vec<(CoreIndex, FreedReason)>)`: indicate previosuly-occupied cores which are to be considered returned
+- `free_cores(Vec<(CoreIndex, FreedReason)>)`: indicate previously-occupied cores which are to be considered returned
   and why they are being returned.
   - All freed lease holding parachain cores should be assigned to their respective parachain
   - All freed on-demand parachain cores whose reason for freeing was `FreedReason::Concluded` should have the claim
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/approval.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/approval.md
index bc33f024426f..c19ffa53762a 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/approval.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/approval.md
@@ -22,6 +22,35 @@ enum AssignmentCertKind {
     }
 }
 
+enum AssignmentCertKindV2 {
+    /// Multiple assignment stories based on the VRF that authorized the relay-chain block where the
+    /// candidates were included.
+    ///
+    /// The context is [`v2::RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT`]
+    RelayVRFModuloCompact {
+        /// A bitfield representing the core indices claimed by this assignment.
+        core_bitfield: CoreBitfield,
+    },
+    /// An assignment story based on the VRF that authorized the relay-chain block where the
+    /// candidate was included combined with the index of a particular core.
+    ///
+    /// The context is [`v2::RELAY_VRF_DELAY_CONTEXT`]
+    RelayVRFDelay {
+        /// The core index chosen in this cert.
+        core_index: CoreIndex,
+    },
+    /// Deprectated assignment. Soon to be removed.
+    ///  
+    /// An assignment story based on the VRF that authorized the relay-chain block where the
+    /// candidate was included combined with a sample number.
+    ///
+    /// The context used to produce bytes is [`v1::RELAY_VRF_MODULO_CONTEXT`]
+    RelayVRFModulo {
+        /// The sample number used in this cert.
+        sample: u32,
+    },
+}
+
 struct AssignmentCert {
     // The criterion which is claimed to be met by this cert.
     kind: AssignmentCertKind,
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/backing.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/backing.md
index 7e43325ec5cd..bfe182383fd5 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/backing.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/backing.md
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ work, we extract a signed wrapper.
 ```rust,ignore
 /// A signed type which encapsulates the common desire to sign some data and validate a signature.
 ///
-/// Note that the internal fields are not public; they are all accessable by immutable getters.
+/// Note that the internal fields are not public; they are all accessible by immutable getters.
 /// This reduces the chance that they are accidentally mutated, invalidating the signature.
 struct Signed<Payload, RealPayload=Payload> {
     /// The payload is part of the signed data. The rest is the signing context,
diff --git a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/runtime.md b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/runtime.md
index 79da899bd35e..4b97409f8df3 100644
--- a/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/runtime.md
+++ b/polkadot/roadmap/implementers-guide/src/types/runtime.md
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ struct HostConfiguration {
 	pub zeroth_delay_tranche_width: u32,
 	/// The number of validators needed to approve a block.
 	pub needed_approvals: u32,
-	/// The number of samples to do of the RelayVRFModulo approval assignment criterion.
+	/// The number of samples to use in `RelayVRFModulo` or `RelayVRFModuloCompact` approval assignment criterions.
 	pub relay_vrf_modulo_samples: u32,
 	/// Total number of individual messages allowed in the parachain -> relay-chain message queue.
 	pub max_upward_queue_count: u32,
diff --git a/polkadot/rpc/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/rpc/Cargo.toml
index b5f155b5a658..ce11b26e5549 100644
--- a/polkadot/rpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/rpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "Polkadot specific RPC functionality."
 
 [dependencies]
 jsonrpsee = { version = "0.16.2", features = ["server"] }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/common/Cargo.toml
index 18332156d99a..0882e555aafe 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/Cargo.toml
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ pallet-timestamp = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/timestamp", default-featur
 pallet-vesting = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/vesting", default-features = false }
 pallet-transaction-payment = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/transaction-payment", default-features = false }
 pallet-treasury = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/treasury", default-features = false }
-pallet-asset-rate = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/asset-rate", default-features = false }
+pallet-asset-rate = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/asset-rate", default-features = false, optional = true }
 pallet-election-provider-multi-phase = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/election-provider-multi-phase", default-features = false }
 frame-election-provider-support = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/election-provider-support", default-features = false }
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ pallet-babe = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/babe" }
 pallet-treasury = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/treasury" }
 sp-keystore = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/keystore" }
 sp-keyring = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/keyring" }
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 libsecp256k1 = "0.7.0"
 test-helpers = { package = "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers", path = "../../primitives/test-helpers" }
 
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ std = [
 	"inherents/std",
 	"libsecp256k1/std",
 	"log/std",
-	"pallet-asset-rate/std",
+	"pallet-asset-rate?/std",
 	"pallet-authorship/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-election-provider-multi-phase/std",
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/slot_range_helper/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/common/slot_range_helper/Cargo.toml
index f65717519d5e..59c76a6cabb3 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/slot_range_helper/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/slot_range_helper/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "Helper crate for generating slot ranges for the Polkadot runtime."
 
 [dependencies]
 paste = "1.0"
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/assigned_slots/migration.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/assigned_slots/migration.rs
index 0e88b27a1ff8..ba3108c0aa38 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/assigned_slots/migration.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/assigned_slots/migration.rs
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ use sp_std::vec::Vec;
 pub mod v1 {
 
 	use super::*;
-	pub struct MigrateToV1<T>(sp_std::marker::PhantomData<T>);
-	impl<T: Config> OnRuntimeUpgrade for MigrateToV1<T> {
+	pub struct VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1<T>(sp_std::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+	impl<T: Config> OnRuntimeUpgrade for VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1<T> {
 		#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
 		fn pre_upgrade() -> Result<Vec<u8>, sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
 			let onchain_version = Pallet::<T>::on_chain_storage_version();
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ pub mod v1 {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/// [`MigrateToV1`] wrapped in a
+	/// [`VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1`] wrapped in a
 	/// [`VersionedMigration`](frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration), ensuring the
 	/// migration is only performed when on-chain version is 0.
-	pub type VersionCheckedMigrateToV1<T> = frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration<
+	pub type MigrateToV1<T> = frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration<
 		0,
 		1,
-		MigrateToV1<T>,
+		VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1<T>,
 		Pallet<T>,
 		<T as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight,
 	>;
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/lib.rs
index 46a9f7d12cd4..70722d509887 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/lib.rs
@@ -246,7 +246,8 @@ impl sp_runtime::traits::Convert<sp_core::U256, Balance> for U256ToBalance {
 }
 
 /// Macro to set a value (e.g. when using the `parameter_types` macro) to either a production value
-/// or to an environment variable or testing value (in case the `fast-runtime` feature is selected).
+/// or to an environment variable or testing value (in case the `fast-runtime` feature is selected)
+/// or one of two testing values depending on feature.
 /// Note that the environment variable is evaluated _at compile time_.
 ///
 /// Usage:
@@ -255,6 +256,8 @@ impl sp_runtime::traits::Convert<sp_core::U256, Balance> for U256ToBalance {
 /// 	// Note that the env variable version parameter cannot be const.
 /// 	pub LaunchPeriod: BlockNumber = prod_or_fast!(7 * DAYS, 1, "KSM_LAUNCH_PERIOD");
 /// 	pub const VotingPeriod: BlockNumber = prod_or_fast!(7 * DAYS, 1 * MINUTES);
+/// 	pub const EpochDuration: BlockNumber =
+/// 		prod_or_fast!(1 * HOURS, "fast-runtime", 1 * MINUTES, "fast-runtime-10m", 10 * MINUTES);
 /// }
 /// ```
 #[macro_export]
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/paras_registrar/migration.rs b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/paras_registrar/migration.rs
index b767985489d3..f977674a1e4e 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/common/src/paras_registrar/migration.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/common/src/paras_registrar/migration.rs
@@ -60,11 +60,10 @@ impl<T: Config, UnlockParaIds: Contains<ParaId>> OnRuntimeUpgrade
 	}
 }
 
-pub type VersionCheckedMigrateToV1<T, UnlockParaIds> =
-	frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration<
-		0,
-		1,
-		VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1<T, UnlockParaIds>,
-		super::Pallet<T>,
-		<T as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight,
-	>;
+pub type MigrateToV1<T, UnlockParaIds> = frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration<
+	0,
+	1,
+	VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1<T, UnlockParaIds>,
+	super::Pallet<T>,
+	<T as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight,
+>;
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/metrics/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/metrics/Cargo.toml
index cfa6bf3dafb2..cdfab82d00c1 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/metrics/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/metrics/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "Runtime metric interface for the Polkadot node"
 
 [dependencies]
 sp-std = { package = "sp-std", path = "../../../substrate/primitives/std", default-features = false}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/Cargo.toml
index e49c00459dec..b6800fc0844d 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 [package]
 name = "polkadot-runtime-parachains"
 version = "1.0.0"
+description = "Relay Chain runtime code responsible for Parachains."
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
@@ -62,7 +63,7 @@ test-helpers = { package = "polkadot-primitives-test-helpers", path = "../../pri
 sp-tracing = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/tracing" }
 thousands = "0.2.0"
 assert_matches = "1"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 
 [features]
 default = [ "std" ]
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/configuration.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/configuration.rs
index a65fda370488..d85c267496f4 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/configuration.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/configuration.rs
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ const LOG_TARGET: &str = "runtime::configuration";
 	serde::Serialize,
 	serde::Deserialize,
 )]
+#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 pub struct HostConfiguration<BlockNumber> {
 	// NOTE: This structure is used by parachains via merkle proofs. Therefore, this struct
 	// requires special treatment.
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/mod.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/mod.rs
index e34286d750ac..90af9cde00a8 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/inclusion/mod.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ use bitvec::{order::Lsb0 as BitOrderLsb0, vec::BitVec};
 use frame_support::{
 	defensive,
 	pallet_prelude::*,
-	traits::{Defensive, EnqueueMessage},
+	traits::{Defensive, EnqueueMessage, Footprint, QueueFootprint},
 	BoundedSlice,
 };
 use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ pub enum AggregateMessageOrigin {
 
 /// Identifies a UMP queue inside the `MessageQueue` pallet.
 ///
-/// It is written in verbose form since future variants like `Loopback` and `Bridged` are already
+/// It is written in verbose form since future variants like `Here` and `Bridged` are already
 /// forseeable.
 #[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, MaxEncodedLen, Eq, PartialEq, RuntimeDebug, TypeInfo)]
 pub enum UmpQueueId {
@@ -925,7 +925,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 	pub(crate) fn relay_dispatch_queue_size(para_id: ParaId) -> (u32, u32) {
 		let fp = T::MessageQueue::footprint(AggregateMessageOrigin::Ump(UmpQueueId::Para(para_id)));
-		(fp.count as u32, fp.size as u32)
+		(fp.storage.count as u32, fp.storage.size as u32)
 	}
 
 	/// Check that all the upward messages sent by a candidate pass the acceptance criteria.
@@ -1149,10 +1149,11 @@ impl<BlockNumber> AcceptanceCheckErr<BlockNumber> {
 
 impl<T: Config> OnQueueChanged<AggregateMessageOrigin> for Pallet<T> {
 	// Write back the remaining queue capacity into `relay_dispatch_queue_remaining_capacity`.
-	fn on_queue_changed(origin: AggregateMessageOrigin, count: u64, size: u64) {
+	fn on_queue_changed(origin: AggregateMessageOrigin, fp: QueueFootprint) {
 		let para = match origin {
 			AggregateMessageOrigin::Ump(UmpQueueId::Para(p)) => p,
 		};
+		let QueueFootprint { storage: Footprint { count, size }, .. } = fp;
 		let (count, size) = (count.saturated_into(), size.saturated_into());
 		// TODO paritytech/polkadot#6283: Remove all usages of `relay_dispatch_queue_size`
 		#[allow(deprecated)]
@@ -1329,6 +1330,6 @@ impl<T: Config> QueueFootprinter for Pallet<T> {
 	type Origin = UmpQueueId;
 
 	fn message_count(origin: Self::Origin) -> u64 {
-		T::MessageQueue::footprint(AggregateMessageOrigin::Ump(origin)).count
+		T::MessageQueue::footprint(AggregateMessageOrigin::Ump(origin)).storage.count
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/ump_tests.rs b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/ump_tests.rs
index e96b5e968927..def608882050 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/ump_tests.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/parachains/src/ump_tests.rs
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@ fn relay_dispatch_queue_size_is_updated() {
 			MessageQueue::service_queues(Weight::from_all(u64::MAX));
 
 			let fp = MessageQueue::footprint(AggregateMessageOrigin::Ump(para));
-			let (para_queue_count, para_queue_size) = (fp.count, fp.size);
+			let (para_queue_count, para_queue_size) = (fp.storage.count, fp.storage.size);
 			assert_eq!(para_queue_count, 1, "count wrong for para: {}", p);
 			assert_eq!(para_queue_size, 8, "size wrong for para: {}", p);
 		}
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ fn relay_dispatch_queue_size_is_updated() {
 
 			assert_queue_remaining(p.into(), cfg.max_upward_queue_count, cfg.max_upward_queue_size);
 			let fp = MessageQueue::footprint(AggregateMessageOrigin::Ump(para));
-			let (para_queue_count, para_queue_size) = (fp.count, fp.size);
+			let (para_queue_count, para_queue_size) = (fp.storage.count, fp.storage.size);
 			assert_eq!(para_queue_count, 0, "count wrong for para: {}", p);
 			assert_eq!(para_queue_size, 0, "size wrong for para: {}", p);
 		}
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/Cargo.toml
index 5b55d3fec503..9693d351cf40 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/Cargo.toml
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ keyring = { package = "sp-keyring", path = "../../../substrate/primitives/keyrin
 remote-externalities = { package = "frame-remote-externalities" , path = "../../../substrate/utils/frame/remote-externalities" }
 sp-trie = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/trie" }
 separator = "0.4.1"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 sp-tracing = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/tracing", default-features = false }
 tokio = { version = "1.24.2", features = ["macros"] }
 
@@ -313,7 +313,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 ]
 
 # Set timing constants (e.g. session period) to faster versions to speed up testing.
-fast-runtime = []
+fast-runtime = [ "rococo-runtime-constants/fast-runtime" ]
 
 runtime-metrics = [ "runtime-parachains/runtime-metrics", "sp-io/with-tracing" ]
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/build.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/build.rs
index ed32d33105b7..0b7ee77b0d0d 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/build.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/build.rs
@@ -16,16 +16,19 @@
 
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 fn main() {
-	// note: needs to be synced with rococo-runtime-constants::time hard-coded string literal
-	const ROCOCO_EPOCH_DURATION_ENV: &str = "ROCOCO_EPOCH_DURATION";
-
 	substrate_wasm_builder::WasmBuilder::new()
 		.with_current_project()
 		.import_memory()
 		.export_heap_base()
 		.build();
 
-	println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={}", ROCOCO_EPOCH_DURATION_ENV);
+	substrate_wasm_builder::WasmBuilder::new()
+		.with_current_project()
+		.set_file_name("fast_runtime_binary.rs")
+		.enable_feature("fast-runtime")
+		.import_memory()
+		.export_heap_base()
+		.build();
 }
 
 #[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/Cargo.toml
index f99dbd123367..8ff6d57ea5b5 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,3 +29,6 @@ std = [
 	"sp-weights/std",
 	"xcm/std",
 ]
+
+# Set timing constants (e.g. session period) to faster versions to speed up testing.
+fast-runtime = []
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/lib.rs
index 84594cffcf39..2f641d60fc8b 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/constants/src/lib.rs
@@ -37,14 +37,15 @@ pub mod currency {
 
 /// Time and blocks.
 pub mod time {
+	use runtime_common::prod_or_fast;
+
 	use primitives::{BlockNumber, Moment};
 	pub const MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK: Moment = 6000;
 	pub const SLOT_DURATION: Moment = MILLISECS_PER_BLOCK;
 
 	frame_support::parameter_types! {
-		pub storage EpochDurationInBlocks: BlockNumber = option_env!("ROCOCO_EPOCH_DURATION")
-			.map(|s| s.parse().expect("`ROCOCO_EPOCH_DURATION` is not a valid `BlockNumber`"))
-			.unwrap_or(1 * MINUTES);
+		pub EpochDurationInBlocks: BlockNumber =
+			prod_or_fast!(1 * HOURS, 1 * MINUTES, "ROCOCO_EPOCH_DURATION");
 	}
 
 	// These time units are defined in number of blocks.
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs
index 05507e3db135..40ef22107a7c 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/lib.rs
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 };
 use frame_system::EnsureRoot;
 use pallet_grandpa::{fg_primitives, AuthorityId as GrandpaId};
-use pallet_identity::simple::IdentityInfo;
+use pallet_identity::legacy::IdentityInfo;
 use pallet_im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
 use pallet_session::historical as session_historical;
 use pallet_transaction_payment::{CurrencyAdapter, FeeDetails, RuntimeDispatchInfo};
@@ -131,6 +131,14 @@ impl_runtime_weights!(rococo_runtime_constants);
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/wasm_binary.rs"));
 
+/// Provides the `WASM_BINARY` build with `fast-runtime` feature enabled.
+///
+/// This is for example useful for local test chains.
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+pub mod fast_runtime_binary {
+	include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/fast_runtime_binary.rs"));
+}
+
 /// Runtime version (Rococo).
 #[sp_version::runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
@@ -596,7 +604,7 @@ impl claims::Config for Runtime {
 parameter_types! {
 	// Minimum 100 bytes/ROC deposited (1 CENT/byte)
 	pub const BasicDeposit: Balance = 1000 * CENTS;       // 258 bytes on-chain
-	pub const FieldDeposit: Balance = 250 * CENTS;        // 66 bytes on-chain
+	pub const ByteDeposit: Balance = deposit(0, 1);
 	pub const SubAccountDeposit: Balance = 200 * CENTS;   // 53 bytes on-chain
 	pub const MaxSubAccounts: u32 = 100;
 	pub const MaxAdditionalFields: u32 = 100;
@@ -607,10 +615,9 @@ impl pallet_identity::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type Currency = Balances;
 	type BasicDeposit = BasicDeposit;
-	type FieldDeposit = FieldDeposit;
+	type ByteDeposit = ByteDeposit;
 	type SubAccountDeposit = SubAccountDeposit;
 	type MaxSubAccounts = MaxSubAccounts;
-	type MaxAdditionalFields = MaxAdditionalFields;
 	type IdentityInformation = IdentityInfo<MaxAdditionalFields>;
 	type MaxRegistrars = MaxRegistrars;
 	type Slashed = Treasury;
@@ -1465,14 +1472,14 @@ pub mod migrations {
 
 	/// Unreleased migrations. Add new ones here:
 	pub type Unreleased = (
-		pallet_society::migrations::VersionCheckedMigrateToV2<Runtime, (), ()>,
+		pallet_society::migrations::MigrateToV2<Runtime, (), ()>,
 		pallet_im_online::migration::v1::Migration<Runtime>,
 		parachains_configuration::migration::v7::MigrateToV7<Runtime>,
-		assigned_slots::migration::v1::VersionCheckedMigrateToV1<Runtime>,
+		assigned_slots::migration::v1::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
 		parachains_scheduler::migration::v1::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
 		parachains_configuration::migration::v8::MigrateToV8<Runtime>,
 		parachains_configuration::migration::v9::MigrateToV9<Runtime>,
-		paras_registrar::migration::VersionCheckedMigrateToV1<Runtime, ()>,
+		paras_registrar::migration::MigrateToV1<Runtime, ()>,
 		pallet_referenda::migration::v1::MigrateV0ToV1<Runtime, ()>,
 		pallet_referenda::migration::v1::MigrateV0ToV1<Runtime, pallet_referenda::Instance2>,
 
@@ -1490,6 +1497,8 @@ pub mod migrations {
 		frame_support::migrations::RemovePallet<PhragmenElectionPalletName, <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight>,
 		frame_support::migrations::RemovePallet<TechnicalMembershipPalletName, <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight>,
 		frame_support::migrations::RemovePallet<TipsPalletName, <Runtime as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight>,
+
+		pallet_grandpa::migrations::MigrateV4ToV5<Runtime>,
 	);
 }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_identity.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_identity.rs
index e10c042dde6a..e8c25269ac37 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_identity.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_identity.rs
@@ -65,8 +65,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn set_identity(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn set_identity(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `442 + r * (5 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -75,8 +74,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
 			// Standard Error: 2_307
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(92_753, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 450
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(449_529, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -130,8 +127,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn clear_identity(_r: u32, s: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn clear_identity(_r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `469 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -140,8 +136,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
 			// Standard Error: 1_353
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_074_019, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_353
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(229_947, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
@@ -151,8 +145,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn request_judgement(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn request_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `367 + r * (57 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -161,16 +154,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
 			// Standard Error: 2_214
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(83_822, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 432
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(458_801, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
+
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn cancel_request(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn cancel_request(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `398 + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -179,8 +170,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
 			// Standard Error: 2_528
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(85_593, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 493
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(468_140, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -234,8 +223,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 19]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `445 + r * (57 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -244,8 +232,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
 			// Standard Error: 2_881
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(109_812, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 533
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(733_244, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -259,8 +245,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `676 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -271,8 +256,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(15_486, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 1_275
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_085_117, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_275
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(228_226, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs
index 83215af5b8ae..694174954fc7 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs
@@ -17,24 +17,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_sudo`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-07, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot
+// target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=rococo-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --pallet=pallet_sudo
 // --extrinsic=*
-// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_sudo
+// --chain=rococo-dev
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -47,38 +48,50 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_sudo`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_sudo::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: Sudo Key (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Sudo Key (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_key() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `132`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_047_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_325_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_432_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_757_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Sudo Key (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Sudo Key (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn sudo() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `132`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_250_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_544_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_167_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_397_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Sudo Key (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Sudo Key (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn sudo_as() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `132`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 13_424_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_801_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_133_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_573_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn remove_key() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `132`
+		//  Estimated: `1517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_374_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_702_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_vesting.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_vesting.rs
index fd820f1aea32..2596207d5837 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_vesting.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_vesting.rs
@@ -187,16 +187,29 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_vesting::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(65), added: 2540, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
+	fn force_remove_vesting_schedule(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `555 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4764`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_497_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_763_834, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 2_030
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(99_580, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_750
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(132_188, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+	}
 	fn not_unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `378 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
index 43b4358b8903..aafded3f7319 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-05-26, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-07, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `bm5`, CPU: `Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-7700K CPU @ 4.20GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("rococo-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("rococo-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
 // target/production/polkadot
@@ -29,14 +29,13 @@
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
 // --extrinsic=*
-// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/var/lib/gitlab-runner/builds/zyw4fam_/0/parity/mirrors/polkadot/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
 // --pallet=pallet_xcm
 // --chain=rococo-dev
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/rococo/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/rococo/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -49,58 +48,56 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn send() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `565`
-		//  Estimated: `4030`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_039_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_605_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4030))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
+		//  Measured:  `142`
+		//  Estimated: `3607`
+		// Minimum execution time: 27_328_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(27_976_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3607))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	fn teleport_assets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_646_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(22_119_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_280_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_904_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	fn reserve_transfer_assets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_353_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(21_768_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_869_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_264_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	fn execute() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_942_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_110_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 6_923_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_432_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_xcm_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_951_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(10_182_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_333_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_566_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -108,171 +105,189 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_163_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_298_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_219_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_375_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifiers (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifiers (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet QueryCounter (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet QueryCounter (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet Queries (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet Queries (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_subscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `565`
-		//  Estimated: `4030`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_207_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(41_879_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4030))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+		//  Measured:  `142`
+		//  Estimated: `3607`
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_650_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_683_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3607))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifiers (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifiers (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet Queries (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet Queries (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_unsubscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `837`
-		//  Estimated: `4302`
-		// Minimum execution time: 44_763_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(45_368_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 4302))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+		//  Measured:  `322`
+		//  Estimated: `3787`
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_666_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_920_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3787))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet XcmExecutionSuspended (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet XcmExecutionSuspended (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::XcmExecutionSuspended` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::XcmExecutionSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_suspension() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 3_089_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(3_246_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_244_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_425_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:4 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:4 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_supported_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `229`
-		//  Estimated: `11119`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_733_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_354_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11119))
+		//  Measured:  `26`
+		//  Estimated: `10916`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_710_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_156_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10916))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifiers (r:4 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifiers (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (r:4 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_version_notifiers() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `233`
-		//  Estimated: `11123`
-		// Minimum execution time: 16_959_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_306_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11123))
+		//  Measured:  `30`
+		//  Estimated: `10920`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_630_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_290_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10920))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:5 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:5 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn already_notified_target() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `243`
-		//  Estimated: `13608`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_964_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_548_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13608))
+		//  Measured:  `40`
+		//  Estimated: `13405`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_686_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_332_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13405))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:2 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:2 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn notify_current_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `635`
-		//  Estimated: `6575`
-		// Minimum execution time: 39_436_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_669_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6575))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+		//  Measured:  `178`
+		//  Estimated: `6118`
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_180_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_351_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6118))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:3 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:3 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn notify_target_migration_fail() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `272`
-		//  Estimated: `8687`
-		// Minimum execution time: 8_991_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_248_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8687))
+		//  Measured:  `69`
+		//  Estimated: `8484`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_624_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_029_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8484))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:4 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_version_notify_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `240`
-		//  Estimated: `11130`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_614_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_948_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11130))
+		//  Measured:  `37`
+		//  Estimated: `10927`
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_139_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_575_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10927))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:4 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Configuration ActiveConfig (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Configuration ActiveConfig (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_and_notify_old_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `639`
-		//  Estimated: `11529`
-		// Minimum execution time: 45_531_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(46_533_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11529))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(11))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+		//  Measured:  `182`
+		//  Estimated: `11072`
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_871_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_940_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11072))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn new_query() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `1485`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_732_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_892_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1485))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7576`
+		//  Estimated: `11041`
+		// Minimum execution time: 23_813_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_201_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11041))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/Cargo.toml
index db014a5d864c..29debad7b53b 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/test-runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ hex-literal = "0.4.1"
 tiny-keccak = { version = "2.0.2", features = ["keccak"] }
 keyring = { package = "sp-keyring", path = "../../../substrate/primitives/keyring" }
 sp-trie = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/trie" }
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 
 [build-dependencies]
 substrate-wasm-builder = { path = "../../../substrate/utils/wasm-builder" }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/runtime/westend/Cargo.toml
index 4148d6105917..eaebf01e3a76 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/Cargo.toml
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ xcm-builder = { package = "staging-xcm-builder", path = "../../xcm/xcm-builder",
 hex-literal = "0.4.1"
 tiny-keccak = { version = "2.0.2", features = ["keccak"] }
 keyring = { package = "sp-keyring", path = "../../../substrate/primitives/keyring" }
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 remote-externalities = { package = "frame-remote-externalities" , path = "../../../substrate/utils/frame/remote-externalities" }
 tokio = { version = "1.24.2", features = ["macros"] }
 sp-tracing = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/tracing", default-features = false }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/lib.rs
index 3e4a57df5665..d80640c016f7 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/lib.rs
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 };
 use frame_system::EnsureRoot;
 use pallet_grandpa::{fg_primitives, AuthorityId as GrandpaId};
-use pallet_identity::simple::IdentityInfo;
+use pallet_identity::legacy::IdentityInfo;
 use pallet_im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
 use pallet_session::historical as session_historical;
 use pallet_transaction_payment::{CurrencyAdapter, FeeDetails, RuntimeDispatchInfo};
@@ -863,7 +863,7 @@ where
 parameter_types! {
 	// Minimum 100 bytes/KSM deposited (1 CENT/byte)
 	pub const BasicDeposit: Balance = 1000 * CENTS;       // 258 bytes on-chain
-	pub const FieldDeposit: Balance = 250 * CENTS;        // 66 bytes on-chain
+	pub const ByteDeposit: Balance = deposit(0, 1);
 	pub const SubAccountDeposit: Balance = 200 * CENTS;   // 53 bytes on-chain
 	pub const MaxSubAccounts: u32 = 100;
 	pub const MaxAdditionalFields: u32 = 100;
@@ -875,10 +875,9 @@ impl pallet_identity::Config for Runtime {
 	type Currency = Balances;
 	type Slashed = ();
 	type BasicDeposit = BasicDeposit;
-	type FieldDeposit = FieldDeposit;
+	type ByteDeposit = ByteDeposit;
 	type SubAccountDeposit = SubAccountDeposit;
 	type MaxSubAccounts = MaxSubAccounts;
-	type MaxAdditionalFields = MaxAdditionalFields;
 	type IdentityInformation = IdentityInfo<MaxAdditionalFields>;
 	type MaxRegistrars = MaxRegistrars;
 	type ForceOrigin = EitherOf<EnsureRoot<Self::AccountId>, GeneralAdmin>;
@@ -1550,15 +1549,16 @@ pub mod migrations {
 		pallet_im_online::migration::v1::Migration<Runtime>,
 		parachains_configuration::migration::v7::MigrateToV7<Runtime>,
 		pallet_staking::migrations::v14::MigrateToV14<Runtime>,
-		assigned_slots::migration::v1::VersionCheckedMigrateToV1<Runtime>,
+		assigned_slots::migration::v1::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
 		parachains_scheduler::migration::v1::MigrateToV1<Runtime>,
 		parachains_configuration::migration::v8::MigrateToV8<Runtime>,
 		UpgradeSessionKeys,
 		parachains_configuration::migration::v9::MigrateToV9<Runtime>,
-		paras_registrar::migration::VersionCheckedMigrateToV1<Runtime, ()>,
+		paras_registrar::migration::MigrateToV1<Runtime, ()>,
 		pallet_nomination_pools::migration::versioned_migrations::V5toV6<Runtime>,
 		pallet_referenda::migration::v1::MigrateV0ToV1<Runtime, ()>,
 		pallet_nomination_pools::migration::versioned_migrations::V6ToV7<Runtime>,
+		pallet_grandpa::migrations::MigrateV4ToV5<Runtime>,
 	);
 }
 
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_identity.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_identity.rs
index 8c11482ebdc1..dea631b9316b 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_identity.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_identity.rs
@@ -68,8 +68,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn set_identity(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn set_identity(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `442 + r * (5 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -78,8 +77,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
 			// Standard Error: 7_269
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(250_439, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_418
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(483_981, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -133,8 +130,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn clear_identity(r: u32, s: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn clear_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `469 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -145,8 +141,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(475_120, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 4_092
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_348_869, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 4_092
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(314_033, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
@@ -156,8 +150,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn request_judgement(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn request_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `367 + r * (57 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -166,16 +159,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
 			// Standard Error: 7_973
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(124_283, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_555
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(512_825, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn cancel_request(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn cancel_request(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `398 + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -184,8 +174,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
 			// Standard Error: 5_154
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(147_560, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_005
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(490_754, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -239,8 +227,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 19]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `445 + r * (57 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -249,8 +236,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11003))
 			// Standard Error: 10_027
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(154_816, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_855
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(803_084, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -264,8 +249,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `676 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -276,8 +260,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_identity::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(666_376, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 4_433
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_396_065, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 4_433
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(300_762, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs
index 8a220173ee57..e9ab3ad37a4c 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_sudo.rs
@@ -17,27 +17,25 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_sudo`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-06-14, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-07, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner--ss9ysm1-project-163-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/polkadot
+// target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=westend-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
-// --pallet=pallet_sudo
 // --extrinsic=*
-// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/westend/src/weights/
+// --heap-pages=4096
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_sudo
+// --chain=westend-dev
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,38 +48,50 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_sudo`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_sudo::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: Sudo Key (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Sudo Key (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_key() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `132`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_360_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_803_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_750_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_102_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Sudo Key (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Sudo Key (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn sudo() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `132`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_158_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_506_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_607_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_139_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Sudo Key (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Sudo Key (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn sudo_as() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `132`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_286_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_664_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_886_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_175_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
 	}
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn remove_key() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `132`
+		//  Estimated: `1517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_843_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_152_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1517))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_vesting.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_vesting.rs
index 4ccd524ffc28..dfd87d1c550e 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_vesting.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_vesting.rs
@@ -238,4 +238,28 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_vesting::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
+
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
+	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
+	fn force_remove_vesting_schedule(l: u32, s: u32) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `555 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4764`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_497_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_763_834, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 2_030
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(99_580, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_750
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(132_188, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
index 7f2a1de44e93..cca4bdbd91e3 100644
--- a/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
+++ b/polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/pallet_xcm.rs
@@ -17,15 +17,16 @@
 //! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_xcm`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-06-14, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-07, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner--ss9ysm1-project-163-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("westend-dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("westend-dev")`, DB CACHE: 1024
 
 // Executed Command:
-// target/production/polkadot
+// ./target/production/polkadot
 // benchmark
 // pallet
+// --chain=westend-dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
 // --no-storage-info
@@ -35,12 +36,8 @@
 // --extrinsic=*
 // --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
-// --heap-pages=4096
-// --json-file=/var/lib/gitlab-runner/builds/zyw4fam_/0/parity/mirrors/polkadot/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
-// --pallet=pallet_xcm
-// --chain=westend-dev
-// --header=./file_header.txt
-// --output=./runtime/westend/src/weights/
+// --header=./polkadot/file_header.txt
+// --output=./polkadot/runtime/westend/src/weights/
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -53,44 +50,42 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions for `pallet_xcm`.
 pub struct WeightInfo<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn send() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `169`
-		//  Estimated: `3634`
-		// Minimum execution time: 33_628_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_633_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3634))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(7))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Estimated: `3574`
+		// Minimum execution time: 28_098_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(28_887_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3574))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
 	fn teleport_assets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_535_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(21_936_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_609_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(18_000_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
 	fn reserve_transfer_assets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 21_576_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(21_942_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 17_007_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(17_471_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Benchmark Override (r:0 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Benchmark Override (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `Benchmark::Override` (r:0 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Benchmark::Override` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn execute() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
@@ -99,14 +94,14 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		Weight::from_parts(18_446_744_073_709_551_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_xcm_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_764_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_927_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 7_444_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(7_671_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
@@ -114,171 +109,189 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> pallet_xcm::WeightInfo for WeightInfo<T> {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_824_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_935_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_126_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_253_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifiers (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifiers (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet QueryCounter (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet QueryCounter (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet Queries (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet Queries (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_subscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `169`
-		//  Estimated: `3634`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_436_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(39_300_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3634))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(7))
+		//  Measured:  `109`
+		//  Estimated: `3574`
+		// Minimum execution time: 31_318_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_413_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3574))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifiers (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifiers (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet Queries (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet Queries (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_unsubscribe_version_notify() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `361`
-		//  Estimated: `3826`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_600_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_703_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3826))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+		//  Measured:  `289`
+		//  Estimated: `3754`
+		// Minimum execution time: 35_282_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(35_969_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 3754))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet XcmExecutionSuspended (r:0 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet XcmExecutionSuspended (max_values: Some(1), max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::XcmExecutionSuspended` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::XcmExecutionSuspended` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn force_suspension() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `0`
 		//  Estimated: `0`
-		// Minimum execution time: 2_792_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(2_958_000, 0)
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_247_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(2_381_000, 0)
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 0))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:4 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:4 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_supported_version() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `229`
-		//  Estimated: `11119`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_640_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(18_011_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11119))
+		//  Measured:  `26`
+		//  Estimated: `10916`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_512_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_042_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10916))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifiers (r:4 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifiers (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (r:4 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifiers` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_version_notifiers() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `233`
-		//  Estimated: `11123`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_325_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_896_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11123))
+		//  Measured:  `30`
+		//  Estimated: `10920`
+		// Minimum execution time: 14_659_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_164_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10920))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:5 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:5 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn already_notified_target() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `243`
-		//  Estimated: `13608`
-		// Minimum execution time: 19_295_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(19_840_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13608))
+		//  Measured:  `40`
+		//  Estimated: `13405`
+		// Minimum execution time: 16_261_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(16_986_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 13405))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:2 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:2 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn notify_current_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `239`
-		//  Estimated: `6179`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_819_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_708_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6179))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(9))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(5))
+		//  Measured:  `145`
+		//  Estimated: `6085`
+		// Minimum execution time: 30_539_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(31_117_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 6085))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(6))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:3 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:3 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn notify_target_migration_fail() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `272`
-		//  Estimated: `8687`
-		// Minimum execution time: 9_572_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(9_907_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8687))
+		//  Measured:  `69`
+		//  Estimated: `8484`
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_463_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(9_728_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 8484))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:4 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_version_notify_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `240`
-		//  Estimated: `11130`
-		// Minimum execution time: 17_376_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(17_870_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11130))
+		//  Measured:  `37`
+		//  Estimated: `10927`
+		// Minimum execution time: 15_169_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(15_694_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 10927))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
 	}
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (r:4 w:2)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet VersionNotifyTargets (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: unknown `0x3a696e747261626c6f636b5f656e74726f7079` (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DeliveryFeeFactor (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof Skipped: XcmPallet SupportedVersion (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueues (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
-	/// Storage: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof Skipped: Dmp DownwardMessageQueueHeads (max_values: None, max_size: None, mode: Measured)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (r:4 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::VersionNotifyTargets` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DeliveryFeeFactor` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::SupportedVersion` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueues` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Dmp::DownwardMessageQueueHeads` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
 	fn migrate_and_notify_old_targets() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
-		//  Measured:  `243`
-		//  Estimated: `11133`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_468_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(44_327_000, 0)
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11133))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(11))
-			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(6))
+		//  Measured:  `149`
+		//  Estimated: `11039`
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_549_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_203_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11039))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(8))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::QueryCounter` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::QueryCounter` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:0 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn new_query() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `0`
+		//  Estimated: `1485`
+		// Minimum execution time: 2_947_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(3_117_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 1485))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `XcmPallet::Queries` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `XcmPallet::Queries` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: None, mode: `Measured`)
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `7576`
+		//  Estimated: `11041`
+		// Minimum execution time: 24_595_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(24_907_000, 0)
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(0, 11041))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/src/main.rs b/polkadot/src/main.rs
index 5986d8cea7bb..1a96bf8fb00f 100644
--- a/polkadot/src/main.rs
+++ b/polkadot/src/main.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use color_eyre::eyre;
 /// `memory_stats::MemoryAllocationTracker`.
 #[cfg(any(target_os = "linux", feature = "jemalloc-allocator"))]
 #[global_allocator]
-pub static ALLOC: tikv_jemallocator::Jemalloc = tikv_jemallocator::Jemalloc;
+static ALLOC: tikv_jemallocator::Jemalloc = tikv_jemallocator::Jemalloc;
 
 fn main() -> eyre::Result<()> {
 	color_eyre::install()?;
diff --git a/polkadot/statement-table/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/statement-table/Cargo.toml
index 91ca2015af3a..d2518591d26c 100644
--- a/polkadot/statement-table/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/statement-table/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "Stores messages other authorities issue about candidates in Polkadot."
 
 [dependencies]
 parity-scale-codec = { version = "3.6.1", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
diff --git a/polkadot/utils/generate-bags/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/utils/generate-bags/Cargo.toml
index 95ca57ea728e..ed29001aa4f4 100644
--- a/polkadot/utils/generate-bags/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/utils/generate-bags/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ version = "1.0.0"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
+description = "CLI to generate voter bags for Polkadot runtimes"
 
 [dependencies]
 clap = { version = "4.4.6", features = ["derive"] }
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/Cargo.toml
index 88df81a3dad4..5be0bbe4ae5a 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm-benchmarks/Cargo.toml
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
 version = "1.0.0"
+description = "Benchmarks for the XCM pallet"
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/Cargo.toml
index 2005fc0375ef..cc5d7d97c451 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ sp-std = { path = "../../../substrate/primitives/std", default-features = false}
 
 xcm = { package = "staging-xcm", path = "..", default-features = false }
 xcm-executor = { package = "staging-xcm-executor", path = "../xcm-executor", default-features = false }
+xcm-builder = { package = "staging-xcm-builder", path = "../xcm-builder", default-features = false }
 
 # marked optional, used in benchmarking
 frame-benchmarking = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/benchmarking", default-features = false, optional = true }
@@ -31,7 +32,6 @@ pallet-balances = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/balances", default-features
 pallet-assets = { path = "../../../substrate/frame/assets" }
 polkadot-runtime-parachains = { path = "../../runtime/parachains" }
 polkadot-parachain-primitives = { path = "../../parachain" }
-xcm-builder = { package = "staging-xcm-builder", path = "../xcm-builder" }
 
 [features]
 default = [ "std" ]
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ std = [
 	"sp-io/std",
 	"sp-runtime/std",
 	"sp-std/std",
+	"xcm-builder/std",
 	"xcm-executor/std",
 	"xcm/std",
 ]
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/benchmarking.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/benchmarking.rs
index fb3929bfa8e3..3aca24791fc2 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -269,6 +269,33 @@ benchmarks! {
 		crate::Pallet::<T>::check_xcm_version_change(VersionMigrationStage::MigrateAndNotifyOldTargets, Weight::zero());
 	}
 
+	new_query {
+		let responder = MultiLocation::from(Parent);
+		let timeout = 1u32.into();
+		let match_querier = MultiLocation::from(Here);
+	}: {
+		crate::Pallet::<T>::new_query(responder, timeout, match_querier);
+	}
+
+	take_response {
+		let responder = MultiLocation::from(Parent);
+		let timeout = 1u32.into();
+		let match_querier = MultiLocation::from(Here);
+		let query_id = crate::Pallet::<T>::new_query(responder, timeout, match_querier);
+		let infos = (0 .. xcm::v3::MaxPalletsInfo::get()).map(|_| PalletInfo::new(
+			u32::MAX,
+			(0..xcm::v3::MaxPalletNameLen::get()).map(|_| 97u8).collect::<Vec<_>>().try_into().unwrap(),
+			(0..xcm::v3::MaxPalletNameLen::get()).map(|_| 97u8).collect::<Vec<_>>().try_into().unwrap(),
+			u32::MAX,
+			u32::MAX,
+			u32::MAX,
+		).unwrap()).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		crate::Pallet::<T>::expect_response(query_id, Response::PalletsInfo(infos.try_into().unwrap()));
+
+	}: {
+		<crate::Pallet::<T> as QueryHandler>::take_response(query_id);
+	}
+
 	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
 		Pallet,
 		crate::mock::new_test_ext_with_balances(Vec::new()),
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs
index a89baedb7f4c..8157620465f1 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/lib.rs
@@ -28,9 +28,17 @@ mod tests;
 pub mod migration;
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, EncodeLike, MaxEncodedLen};
-use frame_support::traits::{
-	Contains, ContainsPair, Currency, Defensive, EnsureOrigin, Get, LockableCurrency, OriginTrait,
+use frame_support::{
+	dispatch::GetDispatchInfo,
+	pallet_prelude::*,
+	traits::{
+		Contains, ContainsPair, Currency, Defensive, EnsureOrigin, Get, LockableCurrency,
+		OriginTrait, WithdrawReasons,
+	},
+	PalletId,
 };
+use frame_system::pallet_prelude::{BlockNumberFor, *};
+pub use pallet::*;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{
@@ -41,19 +49,15 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 };
 use sp_std::{boxed::Box, marker::PhantomData, prelude::*, result::Result, vec};
 use xcm::{latest::QueryResponseInfo, prelude::*};
-use xcm_executor::traits::{
-	AssetTransferError, ConvertOrigin, Properties, TransferType, XcmAssetTransfers,
+use xcm_builder::{
+	ExecuteController, ExecuteControllerWeightInfo, QueryController, QueryControllerWeightInfo,
+	SendController, SendControllerWeightInfo,
 };
-
-use frame_support::{
-	dispatch::GetDispatchInfo, pallet_prelude::*, traits::WithdrawReasons, PalletId,
-};
-use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
-pub use pallet::*;
 use xcm_executor::{
 	traits::{
-		CheckSuspension, ClaimAssets, ConvertLocation, DropAssets, MatchesFungible, OnResponse,
-		QueryHandler, QueryResponseStatus, TransactAsset, VersionChangeNotifier, WeightBounds,
+		AssetTransferError, CheckSuspension, ClaimAssets, ConvertLocation, ConvertOrigin,
+		DropAssets, MatchesFungible, OnResponse, Properties, QueryHandler, QueryResponseStatus,
+		TransactAsset, TransferType, VersionChangeNotifier, WeightBounds, XcmAssetTransfers,
 	},
 	Assets,
 };
@@ -75,6 +79,8 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn notify_target_migration_fail() -> Weight;
 	fn migrate_version_notify_targets() -> Weight;
 	fn migrate_and_notify_old_targets() -> Weight;
+	fn new_query() -> Weight;
+	fn take_response() -> Weight;
 }
 
 /// fallback implementation
@@ -143,6 +149,14 @@ impl WeightInfo for TestWeightInfo {
 	fn migrate_and_notify_old_targets() -> Weight {
 		Weight::from_parts(100_000_000, 0)
 	}
+
+	fn new_query() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(100_000_000, 0)
+	}
+
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		Weight::from_parts(100_000_000, 0)
+	}
 }
 
 #[frame_support::pallet]
@@ -263,6 +277,93 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		type WeightInfo: WeightInfo;
 	}
 
+	impl<T: Config> ExecuteControllerWeightInfo for Pallet<T> {
+		fn execute() -> Weight {
+			T::WeightInfo::execute()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl<T: Config> ExecuteController<OriginFor<T>, <T as Config>::RuntimeCall> for Pallet<T> {
+		type WeightInfo = Self;
+		fn execute(
+			origin: OriginFor<T>,
+			message: Box<VersionedXcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>>,
+			max_weight: Weight,
+		) -> Result<Outcome, DispatchError> {
+			let origin_location = T::ExecuteXcmOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
+			let hash = message.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256);
+			let message = (*message).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
+			let value = (origin_location, message);
+			ensure!(T::XcmExecuteFilter::contains(&value), Error::<T>::Filtered);
+			let (origin_location, message) = value;
+			let outcome = T::XcmExecutor::execute_xcm_in_credit(
+				origin_location,
+				message,
+				hash,
+				max_weight,
+				max_weight,
+			);
+			Self::deposit_event(Event::Attempted { outcome: outcome.clone() });
+			Ok(outcome)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl<T: Config> SendControllerWeightInfo for Pallet<T> {
+		fn send() -> Weight {
+			T::WeightInfo::send()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl<T: Config> SendController<OriginFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {
+		type WeightInfo = Self;
+		fn send(
+			origin: OriginFor<T>,
+			dest: Box<VersionedMultiLocation>,
+			message: Box<VersionedXcm<()>>,
+		) -> Result<XcmHash, DispatchError> {
+			let origin_location = T::SendXcmOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
+			let interior: Junctions =
+				origin_location.try_into().map_err(|_| Error::<T>::InvalidOrigin)?;
+			let dest = MultiLocation::try_from(*dest).map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
+			let message: Xcm<()> = (*message).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
+
+			let message_id =
+				Self::send_xcm(interior, dest, message.clone()).map_err(Error::<T>::from)?;
+			let e = Event::Sent { origin: origin_location, destination: dest, message, message_id };
+			Self::deposit_event(e);
+			Ok(message_id)
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl<T: Config> QueryControllerWeightInfo for Pallet<T> {
+		fn query() -> Weight {
+			T::WeightInfo::new_query()
+		}
+		fn take_response() -> Weight {
+			T::WeightInfo::take_response()
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl<T: Config> QueryController<OriginFor<T>, BlockNumberFor<T>> for Pallet<T> {
+		type WeightInfo = Self;
+
+		fn query(
+			origin: OriginFor<T>,
+			timeout: BlockNumberFor<T>,
+			match_querier: VersionedMultiLocation,
+		) -> Result<Self::QueryId, DispatchError> {
+			let responder = <T as Config>::ExecuteXcmOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
+			let query_id = <Self as QueryHandler>::new_query(
+				responder,
+				timeout,
+				MultiLocation::try_from(match_querier)
+					.map_err(|_| Into::<DispatchError>::into(Error::<T>::BadVersion))?,
+			);
+
+			Ok(query_id)
+		}
+	}
+
 	#[pallet::event]
 	#[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)]
 	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
@@ -446,6 +547,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		InvalidAssetUnsupportedReserve,
 		/// Too many assets with different reserve locations have been attempted for transfer.
 		TooManyReserves,
+		/// Local XCM execution of asset transfer incomplete.
+		LocalExecutionIncomplete,
 	}
 
 	impl<T: Config> From<SendError> for Error<T> {
@@ -784,16 +887,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			dest: Box<VersionedMultiLocation>,
 			message: Box<VersionedXcm<()>>,
 		) -> DispatchResult {
-			let origin_location = T::SendXcmOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
-			let interior: Junctions =
-				origin_location.try_into().map_err(|_| Error::<T>::InvalidOrigin)?;
-			let dest = MultiLocation::try_from(*dest).map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
-			let message: Xcm<()> = (*message).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
-
-			let message_id =
-				Self::send_xcm(interior, dest, message.clone()).map_err(Error::<T>::from)?;
-			let e = Event::Sent { origin: origin_location, destination: dest, message, message_id };
-			Self::deposit_event(e);
+			<Self as SendController<_>>::send(origin, dest, message)?;
 			Ok(())
 		}
 
@@ -826,11 +920,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 					let mut message = Xcm(vec![
 						WithdrawAsset(assets),
 						SetFeesMode { jit_withdraw: true },
-						InitiateTeleport {
-							assets: Wild(AllCounted(count)),
-							dest,
-							xcm: Xcm(vec![]),
-						},
+						InitiateTeleport { assets: Wild(AllCounted(count)), dest, xcm: Xcm(vec![]) },
 					]);
 					T::Weigher::weight(&mut message).map_or(Weight::MAX, |w| T::WeightInfo::teleport_assets().saturating_add(w))
 				}
@@ -873,6 +963,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			match (maybe_assets, maybe_dest) {
 				(Ok(assets), Ok(dest)) => {
 					use sp_std::vec;
+					// heaviest version of locally executed XCM program: equivalent in weight to
+					// transfer assets to SA, reanchor them, extend XCM program, and send onward XCM
 					let mut message = Xcm(vec![
 						SetFeesMode { jit_withdraw: true },
 						TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm: Xcm(vec![]) }
@@ -909,7 +1001,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// execution attempt will be made.
 		///
 		/// NOTE: A successful return to this does *not* imply that the `msg` was executed
-		/// successfully to completion; only that *some* of it was executed.
+		/// successfully to completion; only that it was attempted.
 		#[pallet::call_index(3)]
 		#[pallet::weight(max_weight.saturating_add(T::WeightInfo::execute()))]
 		pub fn execute(
@@ -917,23 +1009,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			message: Box<VersionedXcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>>,
 			max_weight: Weight,
 		) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
-			let origin_location = T::ExecuteXcmOrigin::ensure_origin(origin)?;
-			let hash = message.using_encoded(sp_io::hashing::blake2_256);
-			let message = (*message).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
-			let value = (origin_location, message);
-			ensure!(T::XcmExecuteFilter::contains(&value), Error::<T>::Filtered);
-			let (origin_location, message) = value;
-			let outcome = T::XcmExecutor::execute_xcm_in_credit(
-				origin_location,
-				message,
-				hash,
-				max_weight,
-				max_weight,
-			);
-			let result =
-				Ok(Some(outcome.weight_used().saturating_add(T::WeightInfo::execute())).into());
-			Self::deposit_event(Event::Attempted { outcome });
-			result
+			let outcome = <Self as ExecuteController<_, _>>::execute(origin, message, max_weight)?;
+			Ok(Some(outcome.weight_used().saturating_add(T::WeightInfo::execute())).into())
 		}
 
 		/// Extoll that a particular destination can be communicated with through a particular
@@ -1048,6 +1125,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			match (maybe_assets, maybe_dest) {
 				(Ok(assets), Ok(dest)) => {
 					use sp_std::vec;
+					// heaviest version of locally executed XCM program: equivalent in weight to
+					// transfer assets to SA, reanchor them, extend XCM program, and send onward XCM
 					let mut message = Xcm(vec![
 						SetFeesMode { jit_withdraw: true },
 						TransferReserveAsset { assets, dest, xcm: Xcm(vec![]) }
@@ -1158,7 +1237,7 @@ impl<T: Config> QueryHandler for Pallet<T> {
 		timeout: BlockNumberFor<T>,
 		match_querier: impl Into<MultiLocation>,
 	) -> Self::QueryId {
-		Self::do_new_query(responder, None, timeout, match_querier).into()
+		Self::do_new_query(responder, None, timeout, match_querier)
 	}
 
 	/// To check the status of the query, use `fn query()` passing the resultant `QueryId`
@@ -1247,6 +1326,11 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		let beneficiary: MultiLocation =
 			(*beneficiary).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
 		let assets: MultiAssets = (*assets).try_into().map_err(|()| Error::<T>::BadVersion)?;
+		log::trace!(
+			target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::do_reserve_transfer_assets",
+			"origin {:?}, dest {:?}, beneficiary {:?}, assets {:?}, fee-idx {:?}",
+			origin_location, dest, beneficiary, assets, fee_asset_item,
+		);
 
 		ensure!(assets.len() <= MAX_ASSETS_FOR_TRANSFER, Error::<T>::TooManyAssets);
 		let value = (origin_location, assets.into_inner());
@@ -1268,36 +1352,39 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			Self::validate_assets_and_find_reserve(&assets, &dest)?
 		};
 
-		let prefund_fees_messages: Option<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>)>;
+		// local and remote XCM programs to potentially handle fees separately
+		let separate_fees_instructions: Option<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>)>;
 		if fees_transfer_type == assets_transfer_type {
 			// Same reserve location (fees not teleportable), we can batch together fees and assets
 			// in same reserve-based-transfer.
 			assets.push(fees.clone());
-			// no need for custom prefund messages, fees are batched with assets
-			prefund_fees_messages = None;
+			// no need for custom fees instructions, fees are batched with assets
+			separate_fees_instructions = None;
 		} else {
 			// Disallow _remote reserves_ unless assets & fees have same remote reserve (covered by
 			// branch above). The reason for this is that we'd need to send XCMs to separate chains
 			// with no guarantee of delivery order on final destination; therefore we cannot
 			// guarantee to have fees in place on final destination chain to pay for assets
 			// transfer.
-			if let TransferType::RemoteReserve(_) = assets_transfer_type {
-				return Err(Error::<T>::InvalidAssetUnsupportedReserve.into())
-			}
+			ensure!(
+				!matches!(assets_transfer_type, TransferType::RemoteReserve(_)),
+				Error::<T>::InvalidAssetUnsupportedReserve
+			);
+			let fees = fees.clone();
+			let weight_limit = weight_limit.clone();
 			// build fees transfer instructions to be added to assets transfers XCM programs
-			prefund_fees_messages = Some(match fees_transfer_type {
+			separate_fees_instructions = Some(match fees_transfer_type {
 				TransferType::LocalReserve =>
-					Self::prefund_local_reserve_fees_messages(dest, fees.clone())?,
+					Self::local_reserve_fees_instructions(dest, fees, weight_limit)?,
 				TransferType::DestinationReserve =>
-					Self::prefund_destination_reserve_fees_messages(dest, fees.clone())?,
-				TransferType::Teleport => Self::prefund_teleport_fees_messages(dest, fees.clone())?,
+					Self::destination_reserve_fees_instructions(dest, fees, weight_limit)?,
+				TransferType::Teleport =>
+					Self::teleport_fees_instructions(dest, fees, weight_limit)?,
 				TransferType::RemoteReserve(_) =>
 					return Err(Error::<T>::InvalidAssetUnsupportedReserve.into()),
 			});
 		};
 
-		// Fees have been prefunded/transferred (or batched together with assets to be transferred
-		// here), now do reserve-transfer assets.
 		Self::build_and_execute_xcm_transfer_type(
 			origin_location,
 			dest,
@@ -1305,7 +1392,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			assets,
 			assets_transfer_type,
 			fees,
-			prefund_fees_messages,
+			separate_fees_instructions,
 			weight_limit,
 		)
 	}
@@ -1354,34 +1441,40 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		assets: Vec<MultiAsset>,
 		transfer_type: TransferType,
 		fees: MultiAsset,
-		prefund_fees_messages: Option<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>)>,
+		separate_fees_instructions: Option<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>)>,
 		weight_limit: WeightLimit,
 	) -> DispatchResult {
+		log::trace!(
+			target: "xcm::pallet_xcm::build_and_execute_xcm_transfer_type",
+			"origin {:?}, dest {:?}, beneficiary {:?}, assets {:?}, transfer_type {:?}, \
+			fees {:?}, fees_xcm: {:?}, weight_limit: {:?}",
+			origin, dest, beneficiary, assets, transfer_type, fees, separate_fees_instructions, weight_limit,
+		);
 		let (mut local_xcm, remote_xcm) = match transfer_type {
 			TransferType::LocalReserve => {
-				let (local, remote) = Self::local_reserve_transfer_messages(
+				let (local, remote) = Self::local_reserve_transfer_programs(
 					dest,
 					beneficiary,
 					assets,
 					fees,
-					prefund_fees_messages,
+					separate_fees_instructions,
 					weight_limit,
 				)?;
 				(local, Some(remote))
 			},
 			TransferType::DestinationReserve => {
-				let (local, remote) = Self::destination_reserve_transfer_messages(
+				let (local, remote) = Self::destination_reserve_transfer_programs(
 					dest,
 					beneficiary,
 					assets,
 					fees,
-					prefund_fees_messages,
+					separate_fees_instructions,
 					weight_limit,
 				)?;
 				(local, Some(remote))
 			},
 			TransferType::RemoteReserve(reserve) => (
-				Self::remote_reserve_transfer_message(
+				Self::remote_reserve_transfer_program(
 					reserve,
 					dest,
 					beneficiary,
@@ -1391,8 +1484,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 				)?,
 				None,
 			),
-			TransferType::Teleport =>
-				(Self::teleport_asset_message(dest, beneficiary, assets, fees, weight_limit)?, None),
+			TransferType::Teleport => (
+				Self::teleport_assets_program(dest, beneficiary, assets, fees, weight_limit)?,
+				None,
+			),
 		};
 		let weight =
 			T::Weigher::weight(&mut local_xcm).map_err(|()| Error::<T>::UnweighableMessage)?;
@@ -1401,7 +1496,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 			T::XcmExecutor::execute_xcm_in_credit(origin, local_xcm, hash, weight, weight);
 		Self::deposit_event(Event::Attempted { outcome: outcome.clone() });
 		if let Some(remote_xcm) = remote_xcm {
-			outcome.ensure_complete().map_err(|_| Error::<T>::FeesNotMet)?;
+			outcome.ensure_complete().map_err(|_| Error::<T>::LocalExecutionIncomplete)?;
 
 			let (ticket, price) = validate_send::<T::XcmRouter>(dest, remote_xcm.clone())
 				.map_err(Error::<T>::from)?;
@@ -1416,9 +1511,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		Ok(())
 	}
 
-	fn prefund_local_reserve_fees_messages(
+	fn local_reserve_fees_instructions(
 		dest: MultiLocation,
 		fees: MultiAsset,
+		weight_limit: WeightLimit,
 	) -> Result<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>), Error<T>> {
 		let context = T::UniversalLocation::get();
 		let reanchored_fees = fees
@@ -1432,68 +1528,69 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		]);
 		let xcm_on_dest = Xcm(vec![
 			// let (dest) chain know `fees` are in its SA on reserve
-			ReserveAssetDeposited(reanchored_fees.into()),
+			ReserveAssetDeposited(reanchored_fees.clone().into()),
+			// buy exec using `fees` in holding deposited in above instruction
+			BuyExecution { fees: reanchored_fees, weight_limit },
 		]);
 		Ok((local_execute_xcm, xcm_on_dest))
 	}
 
-	fn local_reserve_transfer_messages(
+	fn local_reserve_transfer_programs(
 		dest: MultiLocation,
 		beneficiary: MultiLocation,
 		assets: Vec<MultiAsset>,
 		fees: MultiAsset,
-		prefund_fees_messages: Option<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>)>,
+		separate_fees_instructions: Option<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>)>,
 		weight_limit: WeightLimit,
 	) -> Result<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>), Error<T>> {
-		// max assets is `assets` ( + potentially separately handled fee)
+		// max assets is `assets` (+ potentially separately handled fee)
 		let max_assets =
-			assets.len() as u32 + prefund_fees_messages.as_ref().map(|_| 1).unwrap_or(0);
+			assets.len() as u32 + separate_fees_instructions.as_ref().map(|_| 1).unwrap_or(0);
 		let assets: MultiAssets = assets.into();
 		let context = T::UniversalLocation::get();
-		let reanchored_fees =
-			fees.reanchored(&dest, context).map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
 		let mut reanchored_assets = assets.clone();
 		reanchored_assets
 			.reanchor(&dest, context)
 			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
 
-		let (prefund_local_xcm, prefund_remote_xcm) = prefund_fees_messages
+		// fees are either handled through dedicated instructions, or batched together with assets
+		let fees_already_handled = separate_fees_instructions.is_some();
+		let (fees_local_xcm, fees_remote_xcm) = separate_fees_instructions
 			.map(|(local, remote)| (local.into_inner(), remote.into_inner()))
 			.unwrap_or_default();
 
-		let local_execute_xcm = Xcm(
-			// run any necessary local prefund fees instructions
-			prefund_local_xcm
-				.into_iter()
-				// move `assets` to `dest`s local sovereign account
-				.chain([TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary: dest }].into_iter())
-				.collect(),
-		);
-		let xcm_on_dest = Xcm(
-			// run any necessary remote prefund fees instructions
-			prefund_remote_xcm
-				.into_iter()
-				.chain(
-					[
-						// let (dest) chain know assets are in its SA on reserve
-						ReserveAssetDeposited(reanchored_assets),
-						// following instructions are not exec'ed on behalf of origin chain anymore
-						ClearOrigin,
-						// buy exec using `fees` in holding deposited in top instruction here
-						BuyExecution { fees: reanchored_fees, weight_limit },
-						// deposit all assets in holding to `beneficiary` location
-						DepositAsset { assets: Wild(AllCounted(max_assets)), beneficiary },
-					]
-					.into_iter(),
-				)
-				.collect(),
-		);
-		Ok((local_execute_xcm, xcm_on_dest))
+		// start off with any necessary local fees specific instructions
+		let mut local_execute_xcm = fees_local_xcm;
+		// move `assets` to `dest`s local sovereign account
+		local_execute_xcm.push(TransferAsset { assets, beneficiary: dest });
+
+		// on destination chain, start off with custom fee instructions
+		let mut xcm_on_dest = fees_remote_xcm;
+		// continue with rest of assets
+		xcm_on_dest.extend_from_slice(&[
+			// let (dest) chain know assets are in its SA on reserve
+			ReserveAssetDeposited(reanchored_assets),
+			// following instructions are not exec'ed on behalf of origin chain anymore
+			ClearOrigin,
+		]);
+		if !fees_already_handled {
+			// no custom fees instructions, they are batched together with `assets` transfer;
+			// BuyExecution happens after receiving all `assets`
+			let reanchored_fees =
+				fees.reanchored(&dest, context).map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
+			// buy execution using `fees` batched together with above `reanchored_assets`
+			xcm_on_dest.push(BuyExecution { fees: reanchored_fees, weight_limit });
+		}
+		// deposit all remaining assets in holding to `beneficiary` location
+		xcm_on_dest.push(DepositAsset { assets: Wild(AllCounted(max_assets)), beneficiary });
+
+		Ok((Xcm(local_execute_xcm), Xcm(xcm_on_dest)))
 	}
 
-	fn prefund_destination_reserve_fees_messages(
+	fn destination_reserve_fees_instructions(
 		dest: MultiLocation,
 		fees: MultiAsset,
+		weight_limit: WeightLimit,
 	) -> Result<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>), Error<T>> {
 		let context = T::UniversalLocation::get();
 		let reanchored_fees = fees
@@ -1510,76 +1607,72 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		]);
 		let xcm_on_dest = Xcm(vec![
 			// withdraw `fees` from origin chain's sovereign account
-			WithdrawAsset(reanchored_fees.into()),
+			WithdrawAsset(reanchored_fees.clone().into()),
+			// buy exec using `fees` in holding withdrawn in above instruction
+			BuyExecution { fees: reanchored_fees, weight_limit },
 		]);
 		Ok((local_execute_xcm, xcm_on_dest))
 	}
 
-	fn destination_reserve_transfer_messages(
+	fn destination_reserve_transfer_programs(
 		dest: MultiLocation,
 		beneficiary: MultiLocation,
 		assets: Vec<MultiAsset>,
 		fees: MultiAsset,
-		prefund_fees_messages: Option<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>)>,
+		separate_fees_instructions: Option<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>)>,
 		weight_limit: WeightLimit,
 	) -> Result<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>), Error<T>> {
-		// max assets is `assets` ( + potentially separately handled fee)
+		// max assets is `assets` (+ potentially separately handled fee)
 		let max_assets =
-			assets.len() as u32 + prefund_fees_messages.as_ref().map(|_| 1).unwrap_or(0);
+			assets.len() as u32 + separate_fees_instructions.as_ref().map(|_| 1).unwrap_or(0);
 		let assets: MultiAssets = assets.into();
 		let context = T::UniversalLocation::get();
-		let reanchored_fees =
-			fees.reanchored(&dest, context).map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
 		let mut reanchored_assets = assets.clone();
 		reanchored_assets
 			.reanchor(&dest, context)
 			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
 
-		let (prefund_local_xcm, prefund_remote_xcm) = prefund_fees_messages
+		// fees are either handled through dedicated instructions, or batched together with assets
+		let fees_already_handled = separate_fees_instructions.is_some();
+		let (fees_local_xcm, fees_remote_xcm) = separate_fees_instructions
 			.map(|(local, remote)| (local.into_inner(), remote.into_inner()))
-			// default is empty vec, so no prefund instructions required
 			.unwrap_or_default();
 
-		let local_execute_xcm = Xcm(
-			// run any necessary local prefund fees instructions
-			prefund_local_xcm
-				.into_iter()
-				// move `assets` to `dest`s local sovereign account
-				.chain(
-					[
-						// withdraw reserve-based assets
-						WithdrawAsset(assets.clone()),
-						// burn reserve-based assets
-						BurnAsset(assets),
-					]
-					.into_iter(),
-				)
-				.collect(),
-		);
-		let xcm_on_dest = Xcm(
-			// run any necessary remote prefund fees instructions
-			prefund_remote_xcm
-				.into_iter()
-				.chain(
-					[
-						// withdraw `assets` from origin chain's sovereign account
-						WithdrawAsset(reanchored_assets),
-						// following instructions are not exec'ed on behalf of origin chain anymore
-						ClearOrigin,
-						// buy exec using `fees` in holding deposited in top instruction here
-						BuyExecution { fees: reanchored_fees, weight_limit },
-						// deposit all assets in holding to `beneficiary` account(s)
-						DepositAsset { assets: Wild(AllCounted(max_assets)), beneficiary },
-					]
-					.into_iter(),
-				)
-				.collect(),
-		);
-		Ok((local_execute_xcm, xcm_on_dest))
+		// start off with any necessary local fees specific instructions
+		let mut local_execute_xcm = fees_local_xcm;
+		// continue with rest of assets
+		local_execute_xcm.extend_from_slice(&[
+			// withdraw reserve-based assets
+			WithdrawAsset(assets.clone()),
+			// burn reserve-based assets
+			BurnAsset(assets),
+		]);
+
+		// on destination chain, start off with custom fee instructions
+		let mut xcm_on_dest = fees_remote_xcm;
+		// continue with rest of assets
+		xcm_on_dest.extend_from_slice(&[
+			// withdraw `assets` from origin chain's sovereign account
+			WithdrawAsset(reanchored_assets),
+			// following instructions are not exec'ed on behalf of origin chain anymore
+			ClearOrigin,
+		]);
+		if !fees_already_handled {
+			// no custom fees instructions, they are batched together with `assets` transfer;
+			// BuyExecution happens after receiving all `assets`
+			let reanchored_fees =
+				fees.reanchored(&dest, context).map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
+			// buy execution using `fees` batched together with above `reanchored_assets`
+			xcm_on_dest.push(BuyExecution { fees: reanchored_fees, weight_limit });
+		}
+		// deposit all remaining assets in holding to `beneficiary` location
+		xcm_on_dest.push(DepositAsset { assets: Wild(AllCounted(max_assets)), beneficiary });
+
+		Ok((Xcm(local_execute_xcm), Xcm(xcm_on_dest)))
 	}
 
 	// function assumes fees and assets have the same remote reserve
-	fn remote_reserve_transfer_message(
+	fn remote_reserve_transfer_program(
 		reserve: MultiLocation,
 		dest: MultiLocation,
 		beneficiary: MultiLocation,
@@ -1589,13 +1682,16 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	) -> Result<Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Error<T>> {
 		let max_assets = assets.len() as u32;
 		let context = T::UniversalLocation::get();
+		// we spend up to half of fees for execution on reserve and other half for execution on
+		// destination
+		let (fees_half_1, fees_half_2) = Self::halve_fees(fees)?;
 		// identifies fee item as seen by `reserve` - to be used at reserve chain
-		let reserve_fees = fees
-			.clone()
+		let reserve_fees = fees_half_1
 			.reanchored(&reserve, context)
 			.map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
 		// identifies fee item as seen by `dest` - to be used at destination chain
-		let dest_fees = fees.reanchored(&dest, context).map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
+		let dest_fees =
+			fees_half_2.reanchored(&dest, context).map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
 		// identifies `dest` as seen by `reserve`
 		let dest = dest.reanchored(&reserve, context).map_err(|_| Error::<T>::CannotReanchor)?;
 		// xcm to be executed at dest
@@ -1618,9 +1714,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		]))
 	}
 
-	fn prefund_teleport_fees_messages(
+	fn teleport_fees_instructions(
 		dest: MultiLocation,
 		fees: MultiAsset,
+		weight_limit: WeightLimit,
 	) -> Result<(Xcm<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>, Xcm<()>), Error<T>> {
 		let context = T::UniversalLocation::get();
 		let reanchored_fees = fees
@@ -1656,12 +1753,14 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		]);
 		let xcm_on_dest = Xcm(vec![
 			// (dest) chain receive teleported assets burned on origin chain
-			ReceiveTeleportedAsset(reanchored_fees.into()),
+			ReceiveTeleportedAsset(reanchored_fees.clone().into()),
+			// buy exec using `fees` in holding received in above instruction
+			BuyExecution { fees: reanchored_fees, weight_limit },
 		]);
 		Ok((local_execute_xcm, xcm_on_dest))
 	}
 
-	fn teleport_asset_message(
+	fn teleport_assets_program(
 		dest: MultiLocation,
 		beneficiary: MultiLocation,
 		assets: Vec<MultiAsset>,
@@ -1682,6 +1781,20 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		]))
 	}
 
+	/// Halve `fees` fungible amount.
+	pub(crate) fn halve_fees(fees: MultiAsset) -> Result<(MultiAsset, MultiAsset), Error<T>> {
+		match fees.fun {
+			Fungible(amount) => {
+				let fee1 = amount.saturating_div(2);
+				let fee2 = amount.saturating_sub(fee1);
+				ensure!(fee1 > 0, Error::<T>::FeesNotMet);
+				ensure!(fee2 > 0, Error::<T>::FeesNotMet);
+				Ok((MultiAsset::from((fees.id, fee1)), MultiAsset::from((fees.id, fee2))))
+			},
+			NonFungible(_) => Err(Error::<T>::FeesNotMet),
+		}
+	}
+
 	/// Will always make progress, and will do its best not to use much more than `weight_cutoff`
 	/// in doing so.
 	pub(crate) fn check_xcm_version_change(
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/migration.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/migration.rs
index ba3cdb5c51ed..2793afcc9104 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/migration.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/migration.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
 	/// checking, the version checking is not complete as it will begin failing after the upgrade is
 	/// enacted on-chain.
 	///
-	/// Use experimental [`VersionCheckedMigrateToV1`] instead.
+	/// Use experimental [`MigrateToV1`] instead.
 	pub struct VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1<T>(sp_std::marker::PhantomData<T>);
 	impl<T: Config> OnRuntimeUpgrade for VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1<T> {
 		fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> Weight {
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ pub mod v1 {
 	///
 	/// Wrapped in [`frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration`] so the pre/post checks don't
 	/// begin failing after the upgrade is enacted on-chain.
-	pub type VersionCheckedMigrateToV1<T> = frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration<
+	pub type MigrateToV1<T> = frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration<
 		0,
 		1,
 		VersionUncheckedMigrateToV1<T>,
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/tests/assets_transfer.rs b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/tests/assets_transfer.rs
index 7a9b7be8dff2..b02b0fd33c32 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/tests/assets_transfer.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/pallet-xcm/src/tests/assets_transfer.rs
@@ -420,9 +420,9 @@ fn reserve_transfer_assets_with_destination_asset_reserve_and_local_fee_reserve_
 				// local chain; `assets` are burned on source and withdrawn from SA here
 				Xcm(vec![
 					ReserveAssetDeposited((Parent, FEE_AMOUNT).into()),
+					buy_limited_execution(expected_fee, Unlimited),
 					WithdrawAsset(expected_asset.into()),
 					ClearOrigin,
-					buy_limited_execution(expected_fee, Unlimited),
 					DepositAsset { assets: AllCounted(2).into(), beneficiary },
 				])
 			)]
@@ -606,11 +606,11 @@ fn reserve_transfer_assets_with_local_asset_reserve_and_destination_fee_reserve_
 					// fees are being sent through destination-reserve transfer because fee reserve
 					// is destination chain
 					WithdrawAsset(expected_fee.clone().into()),
+					buy_limited_execution(expected_fee, Unlimited),
 					// transfer is through local-reserve transfer because `assets` (native asset)
 					// have local reserve
 					ReserveAssetDeposited(expected_asset.into()),
 					ClearOrigin,
-					buy_limited_execution(expected_fee, Unlimited),
 					DepositAsset { assets: AllCounted(2).into(), beneficiary },
 				])
 			)]
@@ -977,10 +977,12 @@ fn reserve_transfer_assets_with_remote_asset_reserve_and_remote_fee_reserve_work
 		// reanchor according to test-case
 		let context = UniversalLocation::get();
 		let expected_dest_on_reserve = dest.reanchored(&usdc_chain, context).unwrap();
-		let expected_fee_on_reserve =
-			assets.get(fee_index).unwrap().clone().reanchored(&usdc_chain, context).unwrap();
-		let mut expected_assets = assets.clone();
-		expected_assets.reanchor(&dest, context).unwrap();
+		let fees = assets.get(fee_index).unwrap().clone();
+		let (fees_half_1, fees_half_2) = XcmPallet::halve_fees(fees).unwrap();
+		let mut expected_assets_on_reserve = assets.clone();
+		expected_assets_on_reserve.reanchor(&usdc_chain, context).unwrap();
+		let expected_fee_on_reserve = fees_half_1.reanchored(&usdc_chain, context).unwrap();
+		let expected_fee_on_dest = fees_half_2.reanchored(&dest, context).unwrap();
 
 		// balances checks before
 		assert_eq!(Assets::balance(usdc_id_multilocation, ALICE), usdc_initial_local_amount);
@@ -1022,7 +1024,7 @@ fn reserve_transfer_assets_with_remote_asset_reserve_and_remote_fee_reserve_work
 				// first message sent to reserve chain
 				usdc_chain,
 				Xcm(vec![
-					WithdrawAsset(expected_fee_on_reserve.clone().into()),
+					WithdrawAsset(expected_assets_on_reserve),
 					ClearOrigin,
 					BuyExecution { fees: expected_fee_on_reserve, weight_limit: Unlimited },
 					DepositReserveAsset {
@@ -1031,10 +1033,7 @@ fn reserve_transfer_assets_with_remote_asset_reserve_and_remote_fee_reserve_work
 						dest: expected_dest_on_reserve,
 						// message sent onward to `dest`
 						xcm: Xcm(vec![
-							buy_limited_execution(
-								expected_assets.get(0).unwrap().clone(),
-								Unlimited
-							),
+							buy_limited_execution(expected_fee_on_dest, Unlimited),
 							DepositAsset { assets: AllCounted(1).into(), beneficiary }
 						])
 					}
@@ -1138,11 +1137,11 @@ fn reserve_transfer_assets_with_local_asset_reserve_and_teleported_fee_works() {
 				Xcm(vec![
 					// fees are teleported to destination chain
 					ReceiveTeleportedAsset(expected_fee.clone().into()),
+					buy_limited_execution(expected_fee, Unlimited),
 					// transfer is through local-reserve transfer because `assets` (native
 					// asset) have local reserve
 					ReserveAssetDeposited(expected_asset.into()),
 					ClearOrigin,
-					buy_limited_execution(expected_fee, Unlimited),
 					DepositAsset { assets: AllCounted(2).into(), beneficiary },
 				])
 			)]
@@ -1269,10 +1268,10 @@ fn reserve_transfer_assets_with_destination_asset_reserve_and_teleported_fee_wor
 				Xcm(vec![
 					// fees are teleported to destination chain
 					ReceiveTeleportedAsset(expected_fee.clone().into()),
+					buy_limited_execution(expected_fee, Unlimited),
 					// assets are withdrawn from origin's local SA
 					WithdrawAsset(expected_asset.into()),
 					ClearOrigin,
-					buy_limited_execution(expected_fee, Unlimited),
 					DepositAsset { assets: AllCounted(2).into(), beneficiary },
 				])
 			)]
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/Cargo.toml b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/Cargo.toml
index 56df0d94f586..33c2a94be0e4 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/Cargo.toml
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 [package]
 name = "xcm-procedural"
+description = "Procedural macros for XCM"
 authors.workspace = true
 edition.workspace = true
 license.workspace = true
 version = "1.0.0"
+publish = true
 
 [lib]
 proc-macro = true
@@ -13,3 +15,6 @@ proc-macro2 = "1.0.56"
 quote = "1.0.28"
 syn = "2.0.38"
 Inflector = "0.11.4"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+trybuild = { version = "1.0.74", features = ["diff"] }
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/builder_pattern.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/builder_pattern.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ebad54e972b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/builder_pattern.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Derive macro for creating XCMs with a builder pattern
+
+use inflector::Inflector;
+use proc_macro::TokenStream;
+use proc_macro2::TokenStream as TokenStream2;
+use quote::{format_ident, quote};
+use syn::{
+	parse_macro_input, Data, DeriveInput, Error, Expr, ExprLit, Fields, Lit, Meta, MetaNameValue,
+};
+
+pub fn derive(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+	let input = parse_macro_input!(input as DeriveInput);
+	let builder_impl = match &input.data {
+		Data::Enum(data_enum) => generate_methods_for_enum(input.ident, data_enum),
+		_ =>
+			return Error::new_spanned(&input, "Expected the `Instruction` enum")
+				.to_compile_error()
+				.into(),
+	};
+	let output = quote! {
+		pub struct XcmBuilder<Call>(Vec<Instruction<Call>>);
+		impl<Call> Xcm<Call> {
+			pub fn builder() -> XcmBuilder<Call> {
+				XcmBuilder::<Call>(Vec::new())
+			}
+		}
+		#builder_impl
+	};
+	output.into()
+}
+
+fn generate_methods_for_enum(name: syn::Ident, data_enum: &syn::DataEnum) -> TokenStream2 {
+	let methods = data_enum.variants.iter().map(|variant| {
+		let variant_name = &variant.ident;
+		let method_name_string = &variant_name.to_string().to_snake_case();
+		let method_name = syn::Ident::new(&method_name_string, variant_name.span());
+		let docs: Vec<_> = variant
+			.attrs
+			.iter()
+			.filter_map(|attr| match &attr.meta {
+				Meta::NameValue(MetaNameValue {
+					value: Expr::Lit(ExprLit { lit: Lit::Str(literal), .. }),
+					..
+				}) if attr.path().is_ident("doc") => Some(literal.value()),
+				_ => None,
+			})
+			.map(|doc| syn::parse_str::<TokenStream2>(&format!("/// {}", doc)).unwrap())
+			.collect();
+		let method = match &variant.fields {
+			Fields::Unit => {
+				quote! {
+					pub fn #method_name(mut self) -> Self {
+						self.0.push(#name::<Call>::#variant_name);
+						self
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			Fields::Unnamed(fields) => {
+				let arg_names: Vec<_> = fields
+					.unnamed
+					.iter()
+					.enumerate()
+					.map(|(index, _)| format_ident!("arg{}", index))
+					.collect();
+				let arg_types: Vec<_> = fields.unnamed.iter().map(|field| &field.ty).collect();
+				quote! {
+					pub fn #method_name(mut self, #(#arg_names: #arg_types),*) -> Self {
+						self.0.push(#name::<Call>::#variant_name(#(#arg_names),*));
+						self
+					}
+				}
+			},
+			Fields::Named(fields) => {
+				let arg_names: Vec<_> = fields.named.iter().map(|field| &field.ident).collect();
+				let arg_types: Vec<_> = fields.named.iter().map(|field| &field.ty).collect();
+				quote! {
+					pub fn #method_name(mut self, #(#arg_names: #arg_types),*) -> Self {
+						self.0.push(#name::<Call>::#variant_name { #(#arg_names),* });
+						self
+					}
+				}
+			},
+		};
+		quote! {
+			#(#docs)*
+			#method
+		}
+	});
+	let output = quote! {
+		impl<Call> XcmBuilder<Call> {
+			#(#methods)*
+
+			pub fn build(self) -> Xcm<Call> {
+				Xcm(self.0)
+			}
+		}
+	};
+	output
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/lib.rs
index 2ebccadf50be..83cc6cdf98ff 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/src/lib.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 
 use proc_macro::TokenStream;
 
+mod builder_pattern;
 mod v2;
 mod v3;
 mod weight_info;
@@ -47,3 +48,15 @@ pub fn impl_conversion_functions_for_junctions_v3(input: TokenStream) -> TokenSt
 		.unwrap_or_else(syn::Error::into_compile_error)
 		.into()
 }
+
+/// This is called on the `Instruction` enum, not on the `Xcm` struct,
+/// and allows for the following syntax for building XCMs:
+/// let message = Xcm::builder()
+/// 	.withdraw_asset(assets)
+/// 	.buy_execution(fees, weight_limit)
+/// 	.deposit_asset(assets, beneficiary)
+/// 	.build();
+#[proc_macro_derive(Builder)]
+pub fn derive_builder(input: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+	builder_pattern::derive(input)
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a6ec35d0862a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! UI tests for XCM procedural macros
+
+#[cfg(not(feature = "disable-ui-tests"))]
+#[test]
+fn ui() {
+	// Only run the ui tests when `RUN_UI_TESTS` is set.
+	if std::env::var("RUN_UI_TESTS").is_err() {
+		return;
+	}
+
+	// As trybuild is using `cargo check`, we don't need the real WASM binaries.
+	std::env::set_var("SKIP_WASM_BUILD", "1");
+
+	let t = trybuild::TestCases::new();
+	t.compile_fail("tests/ui/*.rs");
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern.rs b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e4bcda572ad7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! Test error when attaching the derive builder macro to something
+//! other than the XCM `Instruction` enum.
+
+use xcm_procedural::Builder;
+
+#[derive(Builder)]
+struct SomeStruct;
+
+fn main() {}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern.stderr b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..439b40f31cae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/procedural/tests/ui/builder_pattern.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error: Expected the `Instruction` enum
+  --> tests/ui/builder_pattern.rs:23:1
+   |
+23 | struct SomeStruct;
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/double_encoded.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/double_encoded.rs
index 2dc9b012257e..875b811da3f7 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/double_encoded.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/double_encoded.rs
@@ -70,6 +70,11 @@ impl<T> DoubleEncoded<T> {
 	pub fn as_ref(&self) -> Option<&T> {
 		self.decoded.as_ref()
 	}
+
+	/// Access the encoded data.
+	pub fn into_encoded(self) -> Vec<u8> {
+		self.encoded
+	}
 }
 
 impl<T: Decode> DoubleEncoded<T> {
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/mod.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/mod.rs
index f9f31b752a96..4217528f2273 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/mod.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/mod.rs
@@ -71,6 +71,9 @@ pub type QueryId = u64;
 #[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
 pub struct Xcm<Call>(pub Vec<Instruction<Call>>);
 
+/// The maximal number of instructions in an XCM before decoding fails.
+///
+/// This is a deliberate limit - not a technical one.
 pub const MAX_INSTRUCTIONS_TO_DECODE: u8 = 100;
 
 environmental::environmental!(instructions_count: u8);
@@ -240,15 +243,15 @@ parameter_types! {
 #[scale_info(replace_segment("staging_xcm", "xcm"))]
 pub struct PalletInfo {
 	#[codec(compact)]
-	index: u32,
-	name: BoundedVec<u8, MaxPalletNameLen>,
-	module_name: BoundedVec<u8, MaxPalletNameLen>,
+	pub index: u32,
+	pub name: BoundedVec<u8, MaxPalletNameLen>,
+	pub module_name: BoundedVec<u8, MaxPalletNameLen>,
 	#[codec(compact)]
-	major: u32,
+	pub major: u32,
 	#[codec(compact)]
-	minor: u32,
+	pub minor: u32,
 	#[codec(compact)]
-	patch: u32,
+	pub patch: u32,
 }
 
 impl PalletInfo {
@@ -401,7 +404,14 @@ impl XcmContext {
 ///
 /// This is the inner XCM format and is version-sensitive. Messages are typically passed using the
 /// outer XCM format, known as `VersionedXcm`.
-#[derive(Derivative, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, xcm_procedural::XcmWeightInfoTrait)]
+#[derive(
+	Derivative,
+	Encode,
+	Decode,
+	TypeInfo,
+	xcm_procedural::XcmWeightInfoTrait,
+	xcm_procedural::Builder,
+)]
 #[derivative(Clone(bound = ""), Eq(bound = ""), PartialEq(bound = ""), Debug(bound = ""))]
 #[codec(encode_bound())]
 #[codec(decode_bound())]
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/multiasset.rs b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/multiasset.rs
index 9d86fb8deff8..454120a1a7b9 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/multiasset.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/src/v3/multiasset.rs
@@ -689,12 +689,16 @@ impl MultiAssets {
 
 	/// Mutate the location of the asset identifier if concrete, giving it the same location
 	/// relative to a `target` context. The local context is provided as `context`.
+	///
+	/// This will also re-sort the inner assets to preserve ordering guarantees.
 	pub fn reanchor(
 		&mut self,
 		target: &MultiLocation,
 		context: InteriorMultiLocation,
 	) -> Result<(), ()> {
-		self.0.iter_mut().try_for_each(|i| i.reanchor(target, context))
+		self.0.iter_mut().try_for_each(|i| i.reanchor(target, context))?;
+		self.0.sort();
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	/// Return a reference to an item at a specific index or `None` if it doesn't exist.
@@ -985,6 +989,42 @@ mod tests {
 		assert!(r.is_err());
 	}
 
+	#[test]
+	fn reanchor_preserves_sorting() {
+		use super::*;
+		use alloc::vec;
+
+		let reanchor_context = X1(Parachain(2000));
+		let dest = MultiLocation::new(1, Here);
+
+		let asset_1: MultiAsset =
+			(MultiLocation::new(0, X2(PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1))), 10).into();
+		let mut asset_1_reanchored = asset_1.clone();
+		assert!(asset_1_reanchored.reanchor(&dest, reanchor_context).is_ok());
+		assert_eq!(
+			asset_1_reanchored,
+			(MultiLocation::new(0, X3(Parachain(2000), PalletInstance(50), GeneralIndex(1))), 10)
+				.into()
+		);
+
+		let asset_2: MultiAsset = (MultiLocation::new(1, Here), 10).into();
+		let mut asset_2_reanchored = asset_2.clone();
+		assert!(asset_2_reanchored.reanchor(&dest, reanchor_context).is_ok());
+		assert_eq!(asset_2_reanchored, (MultiLocation::new(0, Here), 10).into());
+
+		let asset_3: MultiAsset = (MultiLocation::new(1, X1(Parachain(1000))), 10).into();
+		let mut asset_3_reanchored = asset_3.clone();
+		assert!(asset_3_reanchored.reanchor(&dest, reanchor_context).is_ok());
+		assert_eq!(asset_3_reanchored, (MultiLocation::new(0, X1(Parachain(1000))), 10).into());
+
+		let mut assets: MultiAssets =
+			vec![asset_1.clone(), asset_2.clone(), asset_3.clone()].into();
+		assert_eq!(assets.clone(), vec![asset_1.clone(), asset_2.clone(), asset_3.clone()].into());
+
+		assert!(assets.reanchor(&dest, reanchor_context).is_ok());
+		assert_eq!(assets, vec![asset_2_reanchored, asset_3_reanchored, asset_1_reanchored].into());
+	}
+
 	#[test]
 	fn decoding_respects_limit() {
 		use super::*;
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs
index 3b13cab2c1ea..c2b62751c688 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/barriers.rs
@@ -81,10 +81,15 @@ impl<T: Contains<MultiLocation>> ShouldExecute for AllowTopLevelPaidExecutionFro
 		instructions[..end]
 			.matcher()
 			.match_next_inst(|inst| match inst {
-				ReceiveTeleportedAsset(..) | ReserveAssetDeposited(..) => Ok(()),
-				WithdrawAsset(ref assets) if assets.len() <= MAX_ASSETS_FOR_BUY_EXECUTION => Ok(()),
-				ClaimAsset { ref assets, .. } if assets.len() <= MAX_ASSETS_FOR_BUY_EXECUTION =>
-					Ok(()),
+				ReceiveTeleportedAsset(ref assets) |
+				ReserveAssetDeposited(ref assets) |
+				WithdrawAsset(ref assets) |
+				ClaimAsset { ref assets, .. } =>
+					if assets.len() <= MAX_ASSETS_FOR_BUY_EXECUTION {
+						Ok(())
+					} else {
+						Err(ProcessMessageError::BadFormat)
+					},
 				_ => Err(ProcessMessageError::BadFormat),
 			})?
 			.skip_inst_while(|inst| matches!(inst, ClearOrigin))?
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/controller.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/controller.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0ee638b73e1c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/controller.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// This file is part of Polkadot.
+
+// Polkadot is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// Polkadot is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! A set of traits that define how a pallet interface with XCM.
+//! Controller traits defined in this module are high-level traits that will rely on other traits
+//! from `xcm-executor` to perform their tasks.
+
+use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchError;
+use sp_std::boxed::Box;
+use xcm::prelude::*;
+use xcm_executor::traits::QueryHandler;
+
+/// Umbrella trait for all Controller traits.
+pub trait Controller<Origin, RuntimeCall, Timeout>:
+	ExecuteController<Origin, RuntimeCall> + SendController<Origin> + QueryController<Origin, Timeout>
+{
+}
+
+impl<T, Origin, RuntimeCall, Timeout> Controller<Origin, RuntimeCall, Timeout> for T where
+	T: ExecuteController<Origin, RuntimeCall>
+		+ SendController<Origin>
+		+ QueryController<Origin, Timeout>
+{
+}
+
+/// Weight functions needed for [`ExecuteController`].
+pub trait ExecuteControllerWeightInfo {
+	/// Weight for [`ExecuteController::execute`]
+	fn execute() -> Weight;
+}
+
+/// Execute an XCM locally, for a given origin.
+///
+/// An implementation of that trait will handle the low-level details of the execution, such as:
+/// - Validating and Converting the origin to a MultiLocation.
+/// - Handling versioning.
+/// - Calling  the internal executor, which implements [`ExecuteXcm`].
+pub trait ExecuteController<Origin, RuntimeCall> {
+	/// Weight information for ExecuteController functions.
+	type WeightInfo: ExecuteControllerWeightInfo;
+
+	/// Attempt to execute an XCM locally, and return the outcome.
+	///
+	/// # Parameters
+	///
+	/// - `origin`: the origin of the call.
+	/// - `message`: the XCM program to be executed.
+	/// - `max_weight`: the maximum weight that can be consumed by the execution.
+	fn execute(
+		origin: Origin,
+		message: Box<VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>>,
+		max_weight: Weight,
+	) -> Result<Outcome, DispatchError>;
+}
+
+/// Weight functions needed for [`SendController`].
+pub trait SendControllerWeightInfo {
+	/// Weight for [`SendController::send`]
+	fn send() -> Weight;
+}
+
+/// Send an XCM from a given origin.
+///
+/// An implementation of that trait will handle the low-level details of dispatching an XCM, such
+/// as:
+/// - Validating and Converting the origin to an interior location.
+/// - Handling versioning.
+/// - Calling the internal router, which implements [`SendXcm`].
+pub trait SendController<Origin> {
+	/// Weight information for SendController functions.
+	type WeightInfo: SendControllerWeightInfo;
+
+	/// Send an XCM to be executed by a remote location.
+	///
+	/// # Parameters
+	///
+	/// - `origin`: the origin of the call.
+	/// - `dest`: the destination of the message.
+	/// - `msg`: the XCM to be sent.
+	fn send(
+		origin: Origin,
+		dest: Box<VersionedMultiLocation>,
+		message: Box<VersionedXcm<()>>,
+	) -> Result<XcmHash, DispatchError>;
+}
+
+/// Weight functions needed for [`QueryController`].
+pub trait QueryControllerWeightInfo {
+	/// Weight for [`QueryController::query`]
+	fn query() -> Weight;
+
+	/// Weight for [`QueryHandler::take_response`]
+	fn take_response() -> Weight;
+}
+
+/// Query a remote location, from a given origin.
+///
+/// An implementation of that trait will handle the low-level details of querying a remote location,
+/// such as:
+/// - Validating and Converting the origin to an interior location.
+/// - Handling versioning.
+/// - Calling the [`QueryHandler`] to register the query.
+pub trait QueryController<Origin, Timeout>: QueryHandler {
+	/// Weight information for QueryController functions.
+	type WeightInfo: QueryControllerWeightInfo;
+
+	/// Query a remote location.
+	///
+	/// # Parameters
+	///
+	/// - `origin`: the origin of the call, used to determine the responder.
+	/// - `timeout`: the maximum block number that the query should be responded to.
+	/// - `match_querier`: the querier that the query should be responded to.
+	fn query(
+		origin: Origin,
+		timeout: Timeout,
+		match_querier: VersionedMultiLocation,
+	) -> Result<Self::QueryId, DispatchError>;
+}
+
+impl<Origin, RuntimeCall> ExecuteController<Origin, RuntimeCall> for () {
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+	fn execute(
+		_origin: Origin,
+		_message: Box<VersionedXcm<RuntimeCall>>,
+		_max_weight: Weight,
+	) -> Result<Outcome, DispatchError> {
+		Ok(Outcome::Error(XcmError::Unimplemented))
+	}
+}
+
+impl ExecuteControllerWeightInfo for () {
+	fn execute() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Origin> SendController<Origin> for () {
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+	fn send(
+		_origin: Origin,
+		_dest: Box<VersionedMultiLocation>,
+		_message: Box<VersionedXcm<()>>,
+	) -> Result<XcmHash, DispatchError> {
+		Ok(Default::default())
+	}
+}
+
+impl SendControllerWeightInfo for () {
+	fn send() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+}
+
+impl QueryControllerWeightInfo for () {
+	fn query() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+	fn take_response() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Origin, Timeout> QueryController<Origin, Timeout> for () {
+	type WeightInfo = ();
+
+	fn query(
+		_origin: Origin,
+		_timeout: Timeout,
+		_match_querier: VersionedMultiLocation,
+	) -> Result<Self::QueryId, DispatchError> {
+		Ok(Default::default())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/fungibles_adapter.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/fungibles_adapter.rs
index b2802c908092..63ce608824eb 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/fungibles_adapter.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/fungibles_adapter.rs
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ impl<
 		Assets: fungibles::Mutate<AccountId>,
 		Matcher: MatchesFungibles<Assets::AssetId, Assets::Balance>,
 		AccountIdConverter: ConvertLocation<AccountId>,
-		AccountId: Clone, // can't get away without it since Currency is generic over it.
+		AccountId: Eq + Clone, /* can't get away without it since Currency is generic over it. */
 	> TransactAsset for FungiblesTransferAdapter<Assets, Matcher, AccountIdConverter, AccountId>
 {
 	fn internal_transfer_asset(
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ impl<
 		Assets: fungibles::Mutate<AccountId>,
 		Matcher: MatchesFungibles<Assets::AssetId, Assets::Balance>,
 		AccountIdConverter: ConvertLocation<AccountId>,
-		AccountId: Clone, // can't get away without it since Currency is generic over it.
+		AccountId: Eq + Clone, /* can't get away without it since Currency is generic over it. */
 		CheckAsset: AssetChecking<Assets::AssetId>,
 		CheckingAccount: Get<AccountId>,
 	>
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ impl<
 		Assets: fungibles::Mutate<AccountId>,
 		Matcher: MatchesFungibles<Assets::AssetId, Assets::Balance>,
 		AccountIdConverter: ConvertLocation<AccountId>,
-		AccountId: Clone, // can't get away without it since Currency is generic over it.
+		AccountId: Eq + Clone, /* can't get away without it since Currency is generic over it. */
 		CheckAsset: AssetChecking<Assets::AssetId>,
 		CheckingAccount: Get<AccountId>,
 	> TransactAsset
@@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ impl<
 		Assets: fungibles::Mutate<AccountId>,
 		Matcher: MatchesFungibles<Assets::AssetId, Assets::Balance>,
 		AccountIdConverter: ConvertLocation<AccountId>,
-		AccountId: Clone, // can't get away without it since Currency is generic over it.
+		AccountId: Eq + Clone, /* can't get away without it since Currency is generic over it. */
 		CheckAsset: AssetChecking<Assets::AssetId>,
 		CheckingAccount: Get<AccountId>,
 	> TransactAsset
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/lib.rs
index 0a74b3f579ae..35f95b85c89c 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/lib.rs
@@ -115,3 +115,9 @@ pub use origin_aliases::AliasForeignAccountId32;
 
 mod pay;
 pub use pay::{FixedLocation, LocatableAssetId, PayAccountId32OnChainOverXcm, PayOverXcm};
+
+mod controller;
+pub use controller::{
+	Controller, ExecuteController, ExecuteControllerWeightInfo, QueryController,
+	QueryControllerWeightInfo, SendController, SendControllerWeightInfo,
+};
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/process_xcm_message.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/process_xcm_message.rs
index dba45a8310ac..330ff40aac0f 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/process_xcm_message.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/process_xcm_message.rs
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ impl<
 		let message = Xcm::<Call>::try_from(versioned_message)
 			.map_err(|_| ProcessMessageError::Unsupported)?;
 		let pre = XcmExecutor::prepare(message).map_err(|_| ProcessMessageError::Unsupported)?;
+		// The worst-case weight:
 		let required = pre.weight_of();
 		ensure!(meter.can_consume(required), ProcessMessageError::Overweight(required));
 
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/routing.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/routing.rs
index 39e9eab410bf..f4c18adddb37 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/routing.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/routing.rs
@@ -49,8 +49,7 @@ impl<Inner: SendXcm> SendXcm for WithUniqueTopic<Inner> {
 			message.0.push(SetTopic(unique_id));
 			unique_id
 		};
-		let (ticket, assets) = Inner::validate(destination, &mut Some(message))
-			.map_err(|_| SendError::NotApplicable)?;
+		let (ticket, assets) = Inner::validate(destination, &mut Some(message))?;
 		Ok(((ticket, unique_id), assets))
 	}
 
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/mock.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/mock.rs
index 543b00e0118c..189274eb5f5b 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/mock.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-builder/src/tests/mock.rs
@@ -414,7 +414,7 @@ pub fn response(query_id: u64) -> Option<Response> {
 /// Mock implementation of the [`QueryHandler`] trait for creating XCM success queries and expecting
 /// responses.
 pub struct TestQueryHandler<T, BlockNumber>(core::marker::PhantomData<(T, BlockNumber)>);
-impl<T: Config, BlockNumber: sp_runtime::traits::Zero> QueryHandler
+impl<T: Config, BlockNumber: sp_runtime::traits::Zero + Encode> QueryHandler
 	for TestQueryHandler<T, BlockNumber>
 {
 	type QueryId = u64;
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs
index 833c2f1c46b0..ac256ea14899 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/lib.rs
@@ -32,13 +32,12 @@ pub mod traits;
 use traits::{
 	validate_export, AssetExchange, AssetLock, CallDispatcher, ClaimAssets, ConvertOrigin,
 	DropAssets, Enact, ExportXcm, FeeManager, FeeReason, OnResponse, Properties, ShouldExecute,
-	TransactAsset, VersionChangeNotifier, WeightBounds, WeightTrader,
+	TransactAsset, VersionChangeNotifier, WeightBounds, WeightTrader, XcmAssetTransfers,
 };
 
 mod assets;
 pub use assets::Assets;
 mod config;
-use crate::traits::XcmAssetTransfers;
 pub use config::Config;
 
 /// A struct to specify how fees are being paid.
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/on_response.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/on_response.rs
index 3558160dc87d..ea41f242a97d 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/on_response.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-executor/src/traits/on_response.rs
@@ -14,10 +14,13 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with Polkadot.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-use crate::Xcm;
+use crate::{Junctions::Here, Xcm};
 use core::result;
-use frame_support::pallet_prelude::{Get, TypeInfo};
-use parity_scale_codec::{FullCodec, MaxEncodedLen};
+use frame_support::{
+	pallet_prelude::{Get, TypeInfo},
+	parameter_types,
+};
+use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode, FullCodec, MaxEncodedLen};
 use sp_arithmetic::traits::Zero;
 use sp_std::fmt::Debug;
 use xcm::latest::{
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ impl VersionChangeNotifier for () {
 }
 
 /// The possible state of an XCM query response.
-#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Encode, Decode)]
 pub enum QueryResponseStatus<BlockNumber> {
 	/// The response has arrived, and includes the inner Response and the block number it arrived
 	/// at.
@@ -129,7 +132,7 @@ pub trait QueryHandler {
 		+ PartialEq
 		+ Debug
 		+ Copy;
-	type BlockNumber: Zero;
+	type BlockNumber: Zero + Encode;
 	type Error;
 	type UniversalLocation: Get<InteriorMultiLocation>;
 
@@ -165,3 +168,36 @@ pub trait QueryHandler {
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
 	fn expect_response(id: Self::QueryId, response: Response);
 }
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub UniversalLocation: InteriorMultiLocation = Here;
+}
+
+impl QueryHandler for () {
+	type BlockNumber = u64;
+	type Error = ();
+	type QueryId = u64;
+	type UniversalLocation = UniversalLocation;
+
+	fn take_response(_query_id: Self::QueryId) -> QueryResponseStatus<Self::BlockNumber> {
+		QueryResponseStatus::NotFound
+	}
+	fn new_query(
+		_responder: impl Into<MultiLocation>,
+		_timeout: Self::BlockNumber,
+		_match_querier: impl Into<MultiLocation>,
+	) -> Self::QueryId {
+		0u64
+	}
+
+	fn report_outcome(
+		_message: &mut Xcm<()>,
+		_responder: impl Into<MultiLocation>,
+		_timeout: Self::BlockNumber,
+	) -> Result<Self::QueryId, Self::Error> {
+		Err(())
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	fn expect_response(_id: Self::QueryId, _response: crate::Response) {}
+}
diff --git a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/example/src/lib.rs b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/example/src/lib.rs
index 85b8ad1c5cb7..03e7c19a9148 100644
--- a/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/example/src/lib.rs
+++ b/polkadot/xcm/xcm-simulator/example/src/lib.rs
@@ -649,4 +649,23 @@ mod tests {
 			);
 		});
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn builder_pattern_works() {
+		let asset: MultiAsset = (Here, 100u128).into();
+		let beneficiary: MultiLocation = AccountId32 { id: [0u8; 32], network: None }.into();
+		let message: Xcm<()> = Xcm::builder()
+			.withdraw_asset(asset.clone().into())
+			.buy_execution(asset.clone(), Unlimited)
+			.deposit_asset(asset.clone().into(), beneficiary)
+			.build();
+		assert_eq!(
+			message,
+			Xcm(vec![
+				WithdrawAsset(asset.clone().into()),
+				BuyExecution { fees: asset.clone(), weight_limit: Unlimited },
+				DepositAsset { assets: asset.into(), beneficiary },
+			])
+		);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0002-parachains-disputes.toml b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0002-parachains-disputes.toml
index c63d3e021708..e70322e13e6b 100644
--- a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0002-parachains-disputes.toml
+++ b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0002-parachains-disputes.toml
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 [settings]
 timeout = 1000
 
-[relaychain.genesis.runtime.configuration.config]
+[relaychain.genesis.runtimeGenesis.patch.configuration.config]
   max_validators_per_core = 5
   needed_approvals = 8
 
diff --git a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0004-parachains-garbage-candidate.toml b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0004-parachains-garbage-candidate.toml
index 94eb6bb5bb1d..5d6f299d4613 100644
--- a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0004-parachains-garbage-candidate.toml
+++ b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0004-parachains-garbage-candidate.toml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 timeout = 1000
 bootnode = true
 
-[relaychain.genesis.runtime.configuration.config]
+[relaychain.genesis.runtimeGenesis.patch.configuration.config]
   max_validators_per_core = 1
   needed_approvals = 2
 
diff --git a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0005-parachains-disputes-past-session.toml b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0005-parachains-disputes-past-session.toml
index 25d922bb6827..e2fbec079b1a 100644
--- a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0005-parachains-disputes-past-session.toml
+++ b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0005-parachains-disputes-past-session.toml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 timeout = 1000
 bootnode = true
 
-[relaychain.genesis.runtime.configuration.config]
+[relaychain.genesis.runtimeGenesis.patch.configuration.config]
   max_validators_per_core = 1
   needed_approvals = 2
   group_rotation_frequency = 2
diff --git a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0006-parachains-max-tranche0.toml b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0006-parachains-max-tranche0.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bef54cb8ca41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0006-parachains-max-tranche0.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+[settings]
+timeout = 1000
+bootnode = true
+
+[relaychain.genesis.runtimeGenesis.patch.configuration.config]
+  max_validators_per_core = 1
+  needed_approvals = 7
+  relay_vrf_modulo_samples = 5
+
+[relaychain]
+default_image = "{{ZOMBIENET_INTEGRATION_TEST_IMAGE}}"
+chain = "rococo-local"
+default_command = "polkadot"
+
+[relaychain.default_resources]
+limits = { memory = "4G", cpu = "2" }
+requests = { memory = "2G", cpu = "1" }
+
+  [[relaychain.node_groups]]
+  name = "some-validator"
+  count = 8
+  args = ["-lparachain=debug,runtime=debug"]
+
+{% for id in range(2000,2005) %}
+[[parachains]]
+id = {{id}}
+addToGenesis = true
+genesis_state_generator = "undying-collator export-genesis-state --pov-size={{10000*(id-1999)}} --pvf-complexity={{id - 1999}}"
+    [parachains.collator]
+    image = "{{COL_IMAGE}}"
+    name = "collator"
+    command = "undying-collator"
+    args = ["-lparachain=debug", "--pov-size={{10000*(id-1999)}}", "--parachain-id={{id}}", "--pvf-complexity={{id - 1999}}"]
+{% endfor %}
+
+[types.Header]
+number = "u64"
+parent_hash = "Hash"
+post_state = "Hash"
diff --git a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0006-parachains-max-tranche0.zndsl b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0006-parachains-max-tranche0.zndsl
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6cec6c66797a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/functional/0006-parachains-max-tranche0.zndsl
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+Description: Test if parachains make progress with most of approvals being tranch0
+Network: ./0006-parachains-max-tranche0.toml
+Creds: config
+
+# Check authority status.
+some-validator-0: reports node_roles is 4
+some-validator-1: reports node_roles is 4
+some-validator-3: reports node_roles is 4
+some-validator-4: reports node_roles is 4
+some-validator-5: reports node_roles is 4
+some-validator-6: reports node_roles is 4
+some-validator-7: reports node_roles is 4
+
+some-validator-0: parachain 2000 block height is at least 5 within 180 seconds
+some-validator-1: parachain 2001 block height is at least 5 within 180 seconds
+some-validator-2: parachain 2002 block height is at least 5 within 180 seconds
+some-validator-3: parachain 2003 block height is at least 5 within 180 seconds
+some-validator-4: parachain 2004 block height is at least 5 within 180 seconds
+
+some-validator-0: reports polkadot_parachain_approval_checking_finality_lag is lower than 2
+some-validator-1: reports polkadot_parachain_approval_checking_finality_lag is lower than 2
+some-validator-2: reports polkadot_parachain_approval_checking_finality_lag is lower than 2
+some-validator-3: reports polkadot_parachain_approval_checking_finality_lag is lower than 2
+some-validator-4: reports polkadot_parachain_approval_checking_finality_lag is lower than 2
+some-validator-5: reports polkadot_parachain_approval_checking_finality_lag is lower than 2
+some-validator-6: reports polkadot_parachain_approval_checking_finality_lag is lower than 2
+some-validator-7: reports polkadot_parachain_approval_checking_finality_lag is lower than 2
diff --git a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/misc/0001-paritydb.toml b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/misc/0001-paritydb.toml
index e2130963f0ec..399f848d3ac4 100644
--- a/polkadot/zombienet_tests/misc/0001-paritydb.toml
+++ b/polkadot/zombienet_tests/misc/0001-paritydb.toml
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 timeout = 1000
 bootnode = true
 
-[relaychain.genesis.runtime.configuration.config]
+[relaychain.genesis.runtimeGenesis.patch.configuration.config]
   max_validators_per_core = 1
   needed_approvals = 3
 
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_1178.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_1178.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36c3b05c7a3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_1178.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+title: tranche0 assignments in one certificate part1
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Operator
+    description: |
+      Changed approval-voting, approval-distribution to send all messages tranche0 assignments in one message.
+      This required:
+      * A new parachains_db version.
+      * A new validation protocol to support the new message types. 
+      The new logic will be disabled and will be enabled at a later date after all validators have upgraded.
+   
+migrations:
+  db:
+    - name: Parachains database change from v3 to v4.
+      description: |
+        Approval-voting column format has been updated with several new fields. All existing data will be automatically
+        be migrated to the new values.
+
+crates:
+  - name: "polkadot"
+    semver: patch
+
+host_functions: []
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_1246.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_1246.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f9c867812331
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_1246.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+title: Use the `Message Queue` Pallet for DMP and XCMP dispatch queueing
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Parachain Dev
+    description: Replaces the queueing capabilities of the `DMP and `XCMP-Queue` pallet for incoming messages with the `MessageQueue` pallet. This simplifies the code and improves security.
+
+migrations:
+  runtime:
+    -
+      pallet: "cumulus_pallet_dmp_queue"
+      description: "Messages from the DMP dispatch queue will be moved over to the MQ pallet via `on_initialize`. This happens over multiple blocks and emits a `Completed` event at the end. The pallet can be un-deployed and deleted afterwards. Note that the migration reverses the order of messages, which should be acceptable as a one-off."
+
+crates:
+  - name: "cumulus_pallet_xcmp_queue"
+    note: Pallet config must be altered according to the MR description.
+
+host_functions: []
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_1256.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_1256.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f486786fec35
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_1256.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Schema: Polkadot SDK PRDoc Schema (prdoc) v1.0.0
+# See doc at https://raw.githubusercontent.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/master/prdoc/schema_user.json
+
+title: "`chain-spec`: getting ready for native-runtime-free world"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Node Dev
+    description: |
+      - [`ChainSpec::from_genesis`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/3df6b4d00eb310900de6f4858114baf68239412c/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/chain_spec.rs#L525) becomes deprecated in favor of [`ChainSpec::builder()`](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/3df6b4d00eb310900de6f4858114baf68239412c/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/chain_spec.rs#L432), 
+      - The signature of [`ChainSpec::from_genesis`] method was changed by extending it with `code` argument. 
+
+migrations:
+  db: []
+
+  runtime: []
+
+crates: []
+
+host_functions: []
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_1805.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_1805.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8a8e6c2fde26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_1805.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+title: Introduce state decoding check after runtime upgrades.
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Core Dev
+    description: |
+      Adds a check to the try-runtime logic that will verify that all pallet on-chain storage still decodes. This can help to spot missing migrations before they become a problem. The check is enabled as soon as the `--checks` option of the `try-runtime` CLI is not `None`.
+
+migrations:
+  db: []
+
+  runtime: []
+
+crates: 
+  - name: frame-support
+    semver: minor
+  - name: frame-support-procedural
+    semver: minor
+
+host_functions: []
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_1926.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_1926.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9dc656f1260d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_1926.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+title: Adds syntax for marking calls feeless
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Core Dev
+    description: |
+      1. Adds an attribute `#[pallet::feeless_if]` that can be optionally attached to a `pallet::call`.
+      2. Adds a signed extension SkipCheckIfFeeless<T: SignedExtension> that wraps a transaction 
+      payment processor to potentially skip payment fees for such calls.
+      Note that both the attribute and the signed extension are needed to make the call feeless.
+
+migrations:
+  db: []
+
+  runtime: []
+
+crates:
+  - name: "frame-support-procedural"
+    semver: minor
+  - name: "pallet-skip-feeless-payment"
+    semver: major
+  - pallet-example-kitchensink
+    semver: patch
+  - kitchensink-runtime
+    semver: major
+  - node-testing
+    semver: patch
+  - node-cli
+    semver: patch
+
+host_functions: []
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_2086.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_2086.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a9bbd0729d5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_2086.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+title: "Contracts: Add XCM traits to interface with contracts"
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Core Dev
+    description: |
+      We are introducing a new set of `XcmController` traits in `pallet-xcm`.
+      These traits extract functionality from `pallet-xcm` and provide high-level interaction with XCM. 
+      They enable other pallets, like `pallet_contracts`, to rely on these traits instead of tight coupling to `pallet-xcm` itself.
+
+crates:
+    - name: "pallet-xcm"
+      semver: patch
+    - name: "xcm-executor"
+      semver: patch
+
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_2107.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_2107.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..0e33680555ac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_2107.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Schema: Parity PR Documentation Schema (prdoc)
+# See doc at https://github.com/paritytech/prdoc
+
+title: Add a builder pattern to create XCM programs
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Core Dev
+    description: |
+      XCMs can now be built using a builder pattern like so:
+      Xcm::builder()
+        .withdraw_asset(assets)
+        .buy_execution(fees, weight_limit)
+        .deposit_asset(assets, beneficiary)
+        .build();
+
+migrations:
+  db: []
+
+  runtime: []
+
+crates:
+  - name: xcm
+
+host_functions: []
diff --git a/prdoc/pr_2165.prdoc b/prdoc/pr_2165.prdoc
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..31cb691c43aa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/prdoc/pr_2165.prdoc
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+title: Add sudo::remove_key
+
+doc:
+  - audience: Core Dev
+    description: |
+      Pallet `Sudo` now has the ability to remove the sudo key via `remove_key`. This is a less-invasive way of rendering the sudo pallet useless without needing a code upgrade.
+
+migrations:
+  db: []
+
+  runtime: []
+
+crates:
+  - name: pallet-sudo
+    semver: minor
+
+host_functions: []
diff --git a/scripts/update-ui-tests.sh b/scripts/update-ui-tests.sh
index 785cc7bd3291..02c1eec8c4b9 100755
--- a/scripts/update-ui-tests.sh
+++ b/scripts/update-ui-tests.sh
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ export SKIP_WASM_BUILD=1
 export TRYBUILD=overwrite
 
 # ./substrate
-$RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -p sp-runtime-interface ui
+$RUSTUP_RUN cargo test --manifest-path substrate/primitives/runtime-interface/Cargo.toml ui
 $RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -p sp-api-test ui
 $RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -p frame-election-provider-solution-type ui
 $RUSTUP_RUN cargo test -p frame-support-test ui
diff --git a/substrate/Cargo.toml b/substrate/Cargo.toml
index 47cde0ca70c5..8fb1be5821ba 100644
--- a/substrate/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ subkey = { path = "bin/utils/subkey" }
 chain-spec-builder = { package = "staging-chain-spec-builder", path = "bin/utils/chain-spec-builder" }
 
 sc-service = { path = "client/service" }
+sc-chain-spec = { path = "client/chain-spec" }
 sc-cli = { path = "client/cli" }
 sc-consensus-aura = { path = "client/consensus/aura" }
 sc-consensus-babe = { path = "client/consensus/babe" }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/minimal/node/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/minimal/node/Cargo.toml
index 11ce98eec0dd..0506d0838f1f 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/minimal/node/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/minimal/node/Cargo.toml
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ clap = { version = "4.0.9", features = ["derive"] }
 futures = { version = "0.3.21", features = ["thread-pool"] }
 futures-timer = "3.0.1"
 jsonrpsee = { version = "0.16.2", features = ["server"] }
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 
 sc-cli = { path = "../../../client/cli" }
 sc-executor = {  path = "../../../client/executor" }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/minimal/node/src/chain_spec.rs b/substrate/bin/minimal/node/src/chain_spec.rs
index 91fa9ef45202..6b721deb6d1d 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/minimal/node/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/minimal/node/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -15,12 +15,13 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-use runtime::{BalancesConfig, RuntimeGenesisConfig, SudoConfig, SystemConfig, WASM_BINARY};
+use runtime::{BalancesConfig, SudoConfig, WASM_BINARY};
 use sc_service::{ChainType, Properties};
+use serde_json::{json, Value};
 use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
 
 /// This is a specialization of the general Substrate ChainSpec type.
-pub type ChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<RuntimeGenesisConfig>;
+pub type ChainSpec = sc_service::GenericChainSpec<()>;
 
 fn props() -> Properties {
 	let mut properties = Properties::new();
@@ -30,37 +31,25 @@ fn props() -> Properties {
 }
 
 pub fn development_config() -> Result<ChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = WASM_BINARY.ok_or_else(|| "Development wasm not available".to_string())?;
-	Ok(ChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Development",
-		"dev",
-		ChainType::Development,
-		move || testnet_genesis(wasm_binary),
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Some(props()),
-		None,
-	))
+	Ok(ChainSpec::builder(WASM_BINARY.expect("Development wasm not available"), Default::default())
+		.with_name("Development")
+		.with_id("dev")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis())
+		.with_properties(props())
+		.build())
 }
 
 /// Configure initial storage state for FRAME pallets.
-fn testnet_genesis(wasm_binary: &[u8]) -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn testnet_genesis() -> Value {
 	use frame::traits::Get;
 	use runtime::interface::{Balance, MinimumBalance};
 	let endowment = <MinimumBalance as Get<Balance>>::get().max(1) * 1000;
 	let balances = AccountKeyring::iter()
 		.map(|a| (a.to_account_id(), endowment))
 		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-	RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: SystemConfig {
-			// Add Wasm runtime to storage.
-			code: wasm_binary.to_vec(),
-			_config: Default::default(),
-		},
-		balances: BalancesConfig { balances },
-		sudo: SudoConfig { key: Some(AccountKeyring::Alice.to_account_id()) },
-		..Default::default()
-	}
+	json!({
+		"balances": BalancesConfig { balances },
+		"sudo": SudoConfig { key: Some(AccountKeyring::Alice.to_account_id()) },
+	})
 }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/minimal/runtime/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/minimal/runtime/Cargo.toml
index 1f9b49da7bc3..85d56d0638a5 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/minimal/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/minimal/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -1,7 +1,12 @@
 [package]
 name = "minimal-runtime"
 version = "0.1.0"
-edition = "2021"
+authors.workspace = true
+description = "A minimal Substrate example runtime"
+edition.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+publish = false
 
 [dependencies]
 parity-scale-codec = { version = "3.0.0", default-features = false }
@@ -9,6 +14,7 @@ scale-info = { version = "2.6.0", default-features = false }
 
 # this is a frame-based runtime, thus importing `frame` with runtime feature enabled.
 frame = { path = "../../../frame", default-features = false, features = ["runtime", "experimental"] }
+frame-support = { path = "../../../frame/support", default-features = false}
 
 # pallets that we want to use
 pallet-balances = { path = "../../../frame/balances", default-features = false }
@@ -17,6 +23,9 @@ pallet-timestamp = { path = "../../../frame/timestamp", default-features = false
 pallet-transaction-payment = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment", default-features = false }
 pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment/rpc/runtime-api", default-features = false }
 
+# genesis builder that allows us to interacto with runtime genesis config
+sp-genesis-builder = { path = "../../../primitives/genesis-builder", default-features = false}
+
 
 [build-dependencies]
 substrate-wasm-builder = { path = "../../../utils/wasm-builder", optional = true }
@@ -24,6 +33,7 @@ substrate-wasm-builder = { path = "../../../utils/wasm-builder", optional = true
 [features]
 default = [ "std" ]
 std = [
+	"frame-support/std",
 	"frame/std",
 	"pallet-balances/std",
 	"pallet-sudo/std",
@@ -32,5 +42,6 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-transaction-payment/std",
 	"parity-scale-codec/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
+	"sp-genesis-builder/std",
 	"substrate-wasm-builder",
 ]
diff --git a/substrate/bin/minimal/runtime/src/lib.rs b/substrate/bin/minimal/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 6c59592554c5..efee400c3f59 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/minimal/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/minimal/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ use frame::{
 		prelude::*,
 	},
 };
+use frame_support::genesis_builder_helper::{build_config, create_default_config};
 
 #[runtime_version]
 pub const VERSION: RuntimeVersion = RuntimeVersion {
@@ -210,6 +211,16 @@ impl_runtime_apis! {
 			TransactionPayment::length_to_fee(length)
 		}
 	}
+
+	impl sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder<Block> for Runtime {
+		fn create_default_config() -> Vec<u8> {
+			create_default_config::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>()
+		}
+
+		fn build_config(config: Vec<u8>) -> sp_genesis_builder::Result {
+			build_config::<RuntimeGenesisConfig>(config)
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 /// Some re-exports that the node side code needs to know. Some are useful in this context as well.
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node-template/node/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node-template/node/Cargo.toml
index 23840cce2229..61953631d799 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node-template/node/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node-template/node/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ name = "node-template"
 [dependencies]
 clap = { version = "4.4.6", features = ["derive"] }
 futures = { version = "0.3.21", features = ["thread-pool"]}
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 
 sc-cli = { path = "../../../client/cli" }
 sp-core = { path = "../../../primitives/core" }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node-template/node/src/chain_spec.rs b/substrate/bin/node-template/node/src/chain_spec.rs
index 2cd2d0729302..6e0d78f647a5 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node-template/node/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node-template/node/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,4 @@
-use node_template_runtime::{
-	AccountId, AuraConfig, BalancesConfig, GrandpaConfig, RuntimeGenesisConfig, Signature,
-	SudoConfig, SystemConfig, WASM_BINARY,
-};
+use node_template_runtime::{AccountId, RuntimeGenesisConfig, Signature, WASM_BINARY};
 use sc_service::ChainType;
 use sp_consensus_aura::sr25519::AuthorityId as AuraId;
 use sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
@@ -37,122 +34,84 @@ pub fn authority_keys_from_seed(s: &str) -> (AuraId, GrandpaId) {
 }
 
 pub fn development_config() -> Result<ChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = WASM_BINARY.ok_or_else(|| "Development wasm not available".to_string())?;
-
-	Ok(ChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Development",
-		// ID
-		"dev",
-		ChainType::Development,
-		move || {
-			testnet_genesis(
-				wasm_binary,
-				// Initial PoA authorities
-				vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice")],
-				// Sudo account
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				// Pre-funded accounts
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-				],
-				true,
-			)
-		},
-		// Bootnodes
-		vec![],
-		// Telemetry
-		None,
-		// Protocol ID
-		None,
-		None,
-		// Properties
-		None,
-		// Extensions
+	Ok(ChainSpec::builder(
+		WASM_BINARY.ok_or_else(|| "Development wasm not available".to_string())?,
 		None,
+	)
+	.with_name("Development")
+	.with_id("dev")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis(
+		// Initial PoA authorities
+		vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice")],
+		// Sudo account
+		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		// Pre-funded accounts
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+		],
+		true,
 	))
+	.build())
 }
 
 pub fn local_testnet_config() -> Result<ChainSpec, String> {
-	let wasm_binary = WASM_BINARY.ok_or_else(|| "Development wasm not available".to_string())?;
-
-	Ok(ChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		// Name
-		"Local Testnet",
-		// ID
-		"local_testnet",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		move || {
-			testnet_genesis(
-				wasm_binary,
-				// Initial PoA authorities
-				vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"), authority_keys_from_seed("Bob")],
-				// Sudo account
-				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-				// Pre-funded accounts
-				vec![
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
-					get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
-				],
-				true,
-			)
-		},
-		// Bootnodes
-		vec![],
-		// Telemetry
-		None,
-		// Protocol ID
-		None,
-		// Properties
-		None,
-		None,
-		// Extensions
+	Ok(ChainSpec::builder(
+		WASM_BINARY.ok_or_else(|| "Development wasm not available".to_string())?,
 		None,
+	)
+	.with_name("Local Testnet")
+	.with_id("local_testnet")
+	.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+	.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis(
+		// Initial PoA authorities
+		vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"), authority_keys_from_seed("Bob")],
+		// Sudo account
+		get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+		// Pre-funded accounts
+		vec![
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Bob//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Charlie//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Dave//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Eve//stash"),
+			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Ferdie//stash"),
+		],
+		true,
 	))
+	.build())
 }
 
 /// Configure initial storage state for FRAME modules.
 fn testnet_genesis(
-	wasm_binary: &[u8],
 	initial_authorities: Vec<(AuraId, GrandpaId)>,
 	root_key: AccountId,
 	endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId>,
 	_enable_println: bool,
-) -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: SystemConfig {
-			// Add Wasm runtime to storage.
-			code: wasm_binary.to_vec(),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
-		balances: BalancesConfig {
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": {
 			// Configure endowed accounts with initial balance of 1 << 60.
-			balances: endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1 << 60)).collect(),
+			"balances": endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|k| (k, 1u64 << 60)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		aura: AuraConfig {
-			authorities: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.0.clone())).collect(),
+		"aura": {
+			"authorities": initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.0.clone())).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		grandpa: GrandpaConfig {
-			authorities: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.1.clone(), 1)).collect(),
-			..Default::default()
+		"grandpa": {
+			"authorities": initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| (x.1.clone(), 1)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		sudo: SudoConfig {
+		"sudo": {
 			// Assign network admin rights.
-			key: Some(root_key),
+			"key": Some(root_key),
 		},
-		transaction_payment: Default::default(),
-	}
+	})
 }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node-template/runtime/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node-template/runtime/Cargo.toml
index c6d751484237..7711ddba34d0 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node-template/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node-template/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "serde"] }
 
 pallet-aura = { path = "../../../frame/aura", default-features = false}
 pallet-balances = { path = "../../../frame/balances", default-features = false}
@@ -28,17 +28,18 @@ pallet-transaction-payment = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment", defa
 frame-executive = { path = "../../../frame/executive", default-features = false}
 sp-api = { path = "../../../primitives/api", default-features = false}
 sp-block-builder = { path = "../../../primitives/block-builder", default-features = false}
-sp-consensus-aura = { path = "../../../primitives/consensus/aura", default-features = false}
-sp-consensus-grandpa = { path = "../../../primitives/consensus/grandpa", default-features = false}
-sp-core = { path = "../../../primitives/core", default-features = false}
+sp-consensus-aura = { path = "../../../primitives/consensus/aura", default-features = false, features = ["serde"] }
+sp-consensus-grandpa = { path = "../../../primitives/consensus/grandpa", default-features = false, features = ["serde"] }
+sp-core = { path = "../../../primitives/core", default-features = false, features = ["serde"]}
 sp-inherents = { path = "../../../primitives/inherents", default-features = false}
 sp-offchain = { path = "../../../primitives/offchain", default-features = false}
-sp-runtime = { path = "../../../primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../primitives/runtime", default-features = false, features = ["serde"] }
 sp-session = { path = "../../../primitives/session", default-features = false}
 sp-std = { path = "../../../primitives/std", default-features = false}
 sp-storage = { path = "../../../primitives/storage", default-features = false}
 sp-transaction-pool = { path = "../../../primitives/transaction-pool", default-features = false}
-sp-version = { path = "../../../primitives/version", default-features = false}
+sp-version = { path = "../../../primitives/version", default-features = false, features = ["serde"] }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.108", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 sp-genesis-builder = { default-features = false, path = "../../../primitives/genesis-builder" }
 
 # Used for the node template's RPCs
@@ -75,6 +76,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api/std",
 	"pallet-transaction-payment/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
+	"serde_json/std",
 	"sp-api/std",
 	"sp-block-builder/std",
 	"sp-consensus-aura/std",
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node-template/runtime/src/lib.rs b/substrate/bin/node-template/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 62c24081cbea..6aa4cb70fde1 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node-template/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node-template/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -313,6 +313,12 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 	pallet_transaction_payment::ChargeTransactionPayment<Runtime>,
 );
 
+/// All migrations of the runtime, aside from the ones declared in the pallets.
+///
+/// This can be a tuple of types, each implementing `OnRuntimeUpgrade`.
+#[allow(unused_parens)]
+type Migrations = ();
+
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
 pub type UncheckedExtrinsic =
 	generic::UncheckedExtrinsic<Address, RuntimeCall, Signature, SignedExtra>;
@@ -325,6 +331,7 @@ pub type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
 	frame_system::ChainContext<Runtime>,
 	Runtime,
 	AllPalletsWithSystem,
+	Migrations,
 >;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml
index c111d345623d..ee429ee8c0c1 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/bench/Cargo.toml
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ sc-client-api = { path = "../../../client/api" }
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../../primitives/runtime" }
 sp-state-machine = { path = "../../../primitives/state-machine" }
 serde = "1.0.188"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 derive_more = { version = "0.99.17", default-features = false, features = ["display"] }
 kvdb = "0.13.0"
 kvdb-rocksdb = "0.19.0"
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml
index 34cca4495da4..8f3c2185deb0 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@ pallet-assets = { path = "../../../frame/assets" }
 pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment" }
 pallet-asset-tx-payment = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment" }
 pallet-im-online = { path = "../../../frame/im-online", default-features = false}
+pallet-skip-feeless-payment = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment", default-features = false}
 
 # node-specific dependencies
 kitchensink-runtime = { path = "../runtime" }
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ sc-cli = { path = "../../../client/cli", optional = true}
 frame-benchmarking-cli = { path = "../../../utils/frame/benchmarking-cli", optional = true}
 node-inspect = { package = "staging-node-inspect", path = "../inspect", optional = true}
 try-runtime-cli = { path = "../../../utils/frame/try-runtime/cli", optional = true}
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 sc-keystore = { path = "../../../client/keystore" }
@@ -124,7 +125,6 @@ futures = "0.3.21"
 tempfile = "3.1.0"
 assert_cmd = "2.0.2"
 nix = { version = "0.26.1", features = ["signal"] }
-serde_json = "1.0"
 regex = "1.6.0"
 platforms = "3.0"
 soketto = "0.7.1"
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-assets/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-balances/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-im-online/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-skip-feeless-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-timestamp/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sc-client-db/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"sc-service/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -184,6 +185,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-assets/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-balances/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-im-online/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-skip-feeless-payment/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-timestamp/try-runtime",
 	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
 	"substrate-cli-test-utils/try-runtime",
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/block_production.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/block_production.rs
index a22aa365e042..f59a125e1c05 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/block_production.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/benches/block_production.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use criterion::{criterion_group, criterion_main, BatchSize, Criterion, Throughpu
 
 use kitchensink_runtime::{constants::currency::*, BalancesCall};
 use node_cli::service::{create_extrinsic, FullClient};
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderProvider, BuiltBlock, RecordProof};
+use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderBuilder, BuiltBlock};
 use sc_consensus::{
 	block_import::{BlockImportParams, ForkChoiceStrategy},
 	BlockImport, StateAction,
@@ -127,7 +127,11 @@ fn prepare_benchmark(client: &FullClient) -> (usize, Vec<OpaqueExtrinsic>) {
 
 	let mut max_transfer_count = 0;
 	let mut extrinsics = Vec::new();
-	let mut block_builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 
 	// Every block needs one timestamp extrinsic.
 	let extrinsic_set_time = extrinsic_set_time(1 + MINIMUM_PERIOD_FOR_BLOCKS);
@@ -174,7 +178,11 @@ fn block_production(c: &mut Criterion) {
 
 	// Buliding the very first block is around ~30x slower than any subsequent one,
 	// so let's make sure it's built and imported before we benchmark anything.
-	let mut block_builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	block_builder.push(extrinsic_set_time(1)).unwrap();
 	import_block(client, block_builder.build().unwrap());
 
@@ -186,14 +194,19 @@ fn block_production(c: &mut Criterion) {
 	group.sample_size(10);
 	group.throughput(Throughput::Elements(max_transfer_count as u64));
 
-	let best_hash = client.chain_info().best_hash;
+	let chain = client.chain_info();
+	let best_hash = chain.best_hash;
+	let best_number = chain.best_number;
 
 	group.bench_function(format!("{} transfers (no proof)", max_transfer_count), |b| {
 		b.iter_batched(
 			|| extrinsics.clone(),
 			|extrinsics| {
-				let mut block_builder =
-					client.new_block_at(best_hash, Default::default(), RecordProof::No).unwrap();
+				let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(client)
+					.on_parent_block(best_hash)
+					.with_parent_block_number(best_number)
+					.build()
+					.unwrap();
 				for extrinsic in extrinsics {
 					block_builder.push(extrinsic).unwrap();
 				}
@@ -207,8 +220,11 @@ fn block_production(c: &mut Criterion) {
 		b.iter_batched(
 			|| extrinsics.clone(),
 			|extrinsics| {
-				let mut block_builder =
-					client.new_block_at(best_hash, Default::default(), RecordProof::Yes).unwrap();
+				let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(client)
+					.on_parent_block(best_hash)
+					.with_parent_block_number(best_number)
+					.build()
+					.unwrap();
 				for extrinsic in extrinsics {
 					block_builder.push(extrinsic).unwrap();
 				}
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/chain_spec.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/chain_spec.rs
index 52b480925aa9..3559348d188c 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -20,10 +20,7 @@
 
 use grandpa_primitives::AuthorityId as GrandpaId;
 use kitchensink_runtime::{
-	constants::currency::*, wasm_binary_unwrap, BabeConfig, BalancesConfig, Block, CouncilConfig,
-	DemocracyConfig, ElectionsConfig, ImOnlineConfig, IndicesConfig, MaxNominations,
-	NominationPoolsConfig, SessionConfig, SessionKeys, SocietyConfig, StakerStatus, StakingConfig,
-	SudoConfig, SystemConfig, TechnicalCommitteeConfig,
+	constants::currency::*, wasm_binary_unwrap, Block, MaxNominations, SessionKeys, StakerStatus,
 };
 use pallet_im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
 use sc_chain_spec::ChainSpecExtension;
@@ -45,6 +42,8 @@ pub use node_primitives::{AccountId, Balance, Signature};
 type AccountPublic = <Signature as Verify>::Signer;
 
 const STAGING_TELEMETRY_URL: &str = "wss://telemetry.polkadot.io/submit/";
+const ENDOWMENT: Balance = 10_000_000 * DOLLARS;
+const STASH: Balance = ENDOWMENT / 1000;
 
 /// Node `ChainSpec` extensions.
 ///
@@ -78,7 +77,11 @@ fn session_keys(
 	SessionKeys { grandpa, babe, im_online, authority_discovery, mixnet }
 }
 
-fn staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn configure_accounts_for_staging_testnet() -> (
+	Vec<(AccountId, AccountId, GrandpaId, BabeId, ImOnlineId, AuthorityDiscoveryId, MixnetId)>,
+	AccountId,
+	Vec<AccountId>,
+) {
 	#[rustfmt::skip]
 	// stash, controller, session-key
 	// generated with secret:
@@ -190,28 +193,27 @@ fn staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 	);
 
 	let endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId> = vec![root_key.clone()];
+	(initial_authorities, root_key, endowed_accounts)
+}
 
+fn staging_testnet_config_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
+	let (initial_authorities, root_key, endowed_accounts) =
+		configure_accounts_for_staging_testnet();
 	testnet_genesis(initial_authorities, vec![], root_key, Some(endowed_accounts))
 }
 
 /// Staging testnet config.
 pub fn staging_testnet_config() -> ChainSpec {
-	let boot_nodes = vec![];
-	ChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Staging Testnet",
-		"staging_testnet",
-		ChainType::Live,
-		staging_testnet_config_genesis,
-		boot_nodes,
-		Some(
+	ChainSpec::builder(wasm_binary_unwrap(), Default::default())
+		.with_name("Staging Testnet")
+		.with_id("staging_testnet")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Live)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(staging_testnet_config_genesis())
+		.with_telemetry_endpoints(
 			TelemetryEndpoints::new(vec![(STAGING_TELEMETRY_URL.to_string(), 0)])
 				.expect("Staging telemetry url is valid; qed"),
-		),
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Default::default(),
-	)
+		)
+		.build()
 }
 
 /// Helper function to generate a crypto pair from seed.
@@ -244,8 +246,7 @@ pub fn authority_keys_from_seed(
 	)
 }
 
-/// Helper function to create RuntimeGenesisConfig for testing.
-pub fn testnet_genesis(
+fn configure_accounts(
 	initial_authorities: Vec<(
 		AccountId,
 		AccountId,
@@ -256,9 +257,14 @@ pub fn testnet_genesis(
 		MixnetId,
 	)>,
 	initial_nominators: Vec<AccountId>,
-	root_key: AccountId,
 	endowed_accounts: Option<Vec<AccountId>>,
-) -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+	stash: Balance,
+) -> (
+	Vec<(AccountId, AccountId, GrandpaId, BabeId, ImOnlineId, AuthorityDiscoveryId, MixnetId)>,
+	Vec<AccountId>,
+	usize,
+	Vec<(AccountId, AccountId, Balance, StakerStatus<AccountId>)>,
+) {
 	let mut endowed_accounts: Vec<AccountId> = endowed_accounts.unwrap_or_else(|| {
 		vec![
 			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
@@ -290,7 +296,7 @@ pub fn testnet_genesis(
 	let mut rng = rand::thread_rng();
 	let stakers = initial_authorities
 		.iter()
-		.map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.0.clone(), STASH, StakerStatus::Validator))
+		.map(|x| (x.0.clone(), x.0.clone(), stash, StakerStatus::Validator))
 		.chain(initial_nominators.iter().map(|x| {
 			use rand::{seq::SliceRandom, Rng};
 			let limit = (MaxNominations::get() as usize).min(initial_authorities.len());
@@ -301,23 +307,39 @@ pub fn testnet_genesis(
 				.into_iter()
 				.map(|choice| choice.0.clone())
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>();
-			(x.clone(), x.clone(), STASH, StakerStatus::Nominator(nominations))
+			(x.clone(), x.clone(), stash, StakerStatus::Nominator(nominations))
 		}))
 		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 	let num_endowed_accounts = endowed_accounts.len();
 
-	const ENDOWMENT: Balance = 10_000_000 * DOLLARS;
-	const STASH: Balance = ENDOWMENT / 1000;
+	(initial_authorities, endowed_accounts, num_endowed_accounts, stakers)
+}
+
+/// Helper function to create RuntimeGenesisConfig json patch for testing.
+pub fn testnet_genesis(
+	initial_authorities: Vec<(
+		AccountId,
+		AccountId,
+		GrandpaId,
+		BabeId,
+		ImOnlineId,
+		AuthorityDiscoveryId,
+		MixnetId,
+	)>,
+	initial_nominators: Vec<AccountId>,
+	root_key: AccountId,
+	endowed_accounts: Option<Vec<AccountId>>,
+) -> serde_json::Value {
+	let (initial_authorities, endowed_accounts, num_endowed_accounts, stakers) =
+		configure_accounts(initial_authorities, initial_nominators, endowed_accounts, STASH);
 
-	RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: SystemConfig { code: wasm_binary_unwrap().to_vec(), ..Default::default() },
-		balances: BalancesConfig {
-			balances: endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|x| (x, ENDOWMENT)).collect(),
+	serde_json::json!({
+		"balances": {
+			"balances": endowed_accounts.iter().cloned().map(|x| (x, ENDOWMENT)).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		indices: IndicesConfig { indices: vec![] },
-		session: SessionConfig {
-			keys: initial_authorities
+		"session": {
+			"keys": initial_authorities
 				.iter()
 				.map(|x| {
 					(
@@ -334,67 +356,45 @@ pub fn testnet_genesis(
 				})
 				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		staking: StakingConfig {
-			validator_count: initial_authorities.len() as u32,
-			minimum_validator_count: initial_authorities.len() as u32,
-			invulnerables: initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()).collect(),
-			slash_reward_fraction: Perbill::from_percent(10),
-			stakers,
-			..Default::default()
+		"staking": {
+			"validatorCount": initial_authorities.len() as u32,
+			"minimumValidatorCount": initial_authorities.len() as u32,
+			"invulnerables": initial_authorities.iter().map(|x| x.0.clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			"slashRewardFraction": Perbill::from_percent(10),
+			"stakers": stakers.clone(),
 		},
-		democracy: DemocracyConfig::default(),
-		elections: ElectionsConfig {
-			members: endowed_accounts
+		"elections": {
+			"members": endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
 				.take((num_endowed_accounts + 1) / 2)
 				.cloned()
 				.map(|member| (member, STASH))
-				.collect(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		council: CouncilConfig::default(),
-		technical_committee: TechnicalCommitteeConfig {
-			members: endowed_accounts
+		"technicalCommittee": {
+			"members": endowed_accounts
 				.iter()
 				.take((num_endowed_accounts + 1) / 2)
 				.cloned()
-				.collect(),
-			phantom: Default::default(),
+				.collect::<Vec<_>>(),
 		},
-		sudo: SudoConfig { key: Some(root_key) },
-		babe: BabeConfig {
-			epoch_config: Some(kitchensink_runtime::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
-			..Default::default()
+		"sudo": { "key": Some(root_key.clone()) },
+		"babe": {
+			"epochConfig": Some(kitchensink_runtime::BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG),
 		},
-		im_online: ImOnlineConfig { keys: vec![] },
-		authority_discovery: Default::default(),
-		grandpa: Default::default(),
-		technical_membership: Default::default(),
-		treasury: Default::default(),
-		society: SocietyConfig { pot: 0 },
-		vesting: Default::default(),
-		assets: pallet_assets::GenesisConfig {
+		"society": { "pot": 0 },
+		"assets": {
 			// This asset is used by the NIS pallet as counterpart currency.
-			assets: vec![(9, get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"), true, 1)],
-			..Default::default()
+			"assets": vec![(9, get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"), true, 1)],
 		},
-		pool_assets: Default::default(),
-		transaction_storage: Default::default(),
-		transaction_payment: Default::default(),
-		alliance: Default::default(),
-		safe_mode: Default::default(),
-		tx_pause: Default::default(),
-		alliance_motion: Default::default(),
-		nomination_pools: NominationPoolsConfig {
-			min_create_bond: 10 * DOLLARS,
-			min_join_bond: 1 * DOLLARS,
-			..Default::default()
+		"nominationPools": {
+			"minCreateBond": 10 * DOLLARS,
+			"minJoinBond": 1 * DOLLARS,
 		},
-		glutton: Default::default(),
-		mixnet: Default::default(),
-	}
+	})
 }
 
-fn development_config_genesis() -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn development_config_genesis_json() -> serde_json::Value {
 	testnet_genesis(
 		vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice")],
 		vec![],
@@ -405,21 +405,15 @@ fn development_config_genesis() -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 
 /// Development config (single validator Alice).
 pub fn development_config() -> ChainSpec {
-	ChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Development",
-		"dev",
-		ChainType::Development,
-		development_config_genesis,
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Default::default(),
-	)
+	ChainSpec::builder(wasm_binary_unwrap(), Default::default())
+		.with_name("Development")
+		.with_id("dev")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(development_config_genesis_json())
+		.build()
 }
 
-fn local_testnet_genesis() -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+fn local_testnet_genesis() -> serde_json::Value {
 	testnet_genesis(
 		vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice"), authority_keys_from_seed("Bob")],
 		vec![],
@@ -430,18 +424,12 @@ fn local_testnet_genesis() -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 
 /// Local testnet config (multivalidator Alice + Bob).
 pub fn local_testnet_config() -> ChainSpec {
-	ChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Local Testnet",
-		"local_testnet",
-		ChainType::Local,
-		local_testnet_genesis,
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Default::default(),
-	)
+	ChainSpec::builder(wasm_binary_unwrap(), Default::default())
+		.with_name("Local Testnet")
+		.with_id("local_testnet")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(local_testnet_genesis())
+		.build()
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
@@ -451,45 +439,29 @@ pub(crate) mod tests {
 	use sc_service_test;
 	use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
 
-	fn local_testnet_genesis_instant_single() -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		testnet_genesis(
-			vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice")],
-			vec![],
-			get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
-			None,
-		)
-	}
-
 	/// Local testnet config (single validator - Alice).
 	pub fn integration_test_config_with_single_authority() -> ChainSpec {
-		ChainSpec::from_genesis(
-			"Integration Test",
-			"test",
-			ChainType::Development,
-			local_testnet_genesis_instant_single,
-			vec![],
-			None,
-			None,
-			None,
-			None,
-			Default::default(),
-		)
+		ChainSpec::builder(wasm_binary_unwrap(), Default::default())
+			.with_name("Integration Test")
+			.with_id("test")
+			.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+			.with_genesis_config_patch(testnet_genesis(
+				vec![authority_keys_from_seed("Alice")],
+				vec![],
+				get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>("Alice"),
+				None,
+			))
+			.build()
 	}
 
 	/// Local testnet config (multivalidator Alice + Bob).
 	pub fn integration_test_config_with_two_authorities() -> ChainSpec {
-		ChainSpec::from_genesis(
-			"Integration Test",
-			"test",
-			ChainType::Development,
-			local_testnet_genesis,
-			vec![],
-			None,
-			None,
-			None,
-			None,
-			Default::default(),
-		)
+		ChainSpec::builder(wasm_binary_unwrap(), Default::default())
+			.with_name("Integration Test")
+			.with_id("test")
+			.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+			.with_genesis_config_patch(local_testnet_genesis())
+			.build()
 	}
 
 	#[test]
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs b/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs
index 5a85f4cde0ae..1c71b5a39561 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/cli/src/service.rs
@@ -91,21 +91,24 @@ pub fn create_extrinsic(
 		.map(|c| c / 2)
 		.unwrap_or(2) as u64;
 	let tip = 0;
-	let extra: kitchensink_runtime::SignedExtra = (
-		frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::new(),
-		frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::new(),
-		frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::new(),
-		frame_system::CheckGenesis::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::new(),
-		frame_system::CheckEra::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::from(generic::Era::mortal(
-			period,
-			best_block.saturated_into(),
-		)),
-		frame_system::CheckNonce::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::from(nonce),
-		frame_system::CheckWeight::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::new(),
-		pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::from(
-			tip, None,
-		),
-	);
+	let extra: kitchensink_runtime::SignedExtra =
+		(
+			frame_system::CheckNonZeroSender::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckSpecVersion::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckTxVersion::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckGenesis::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::new(),
+			frame_system::CheckEra::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::from(generic::Era::mortal(
+				period,
+				best_block.saturated_into(),
+			)),
+			frame_system::CheckNonce::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::from(nonce),
+			frame_system::CheckWeight::<kitchensink_runtime::Runtime>::new(),
+			pallet_skip_feeless_payment::SkipCheckIfFeeless::from(
+				pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment::<
+					kitchensink_runtime::Runtime,
+				>::from(tip, None),
+			),
+		);
 
 	let raw_payload = kitchensink_runtime::SignedPayload::from_raw(
 		function.clone(),
@@ -449,10 +452,14 @@ pub fn new_full_base(
 
 	if let Some(hwbench) = hwbench {
 		sc_sysinfo::print_hwbench(&hwbench);
-		if !SUBSTRATE_REFERENCE_HARDWARE.check_hardware(&hwbench) && role.is_authority() {
-			log::warn!(
-				"⚠️  The hardware does not meet the minimal requirements for role 'Authority'."
-			);
+		match SUBSTRATE_REFERENCE_HARDWARE.check_hardware(&hwbench) {
+			Err(err) if role.is_authority() => {
+				log::warn!(
+					"⚠️  The hardware does not meet the minimal requirements {} for role 'Authority'.",
+					err
+				);
+			},
+			_ => {},
 		}
 
 		if let Some(ref mut telemetry) = telemetry {
@@ -875,8 +882,9 @@ mod tests {
 				let check_era = frame_system::CheckEra::from(Era::Immortal);
 				let check_nonce = frame_system::CheckNonce::from(index);
 				let check_weight = frame_system::CheckWeight::new();
-				let tx_payment =
-					pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment::from(0, None);
+				let tx_payment = pallet_skip_feeless_payment::SkipCheckIfFeeless::from(
+					pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment::from(0, None),
+				);
 				let extra = (
 					check_non_zero_sender,
 					check_spec_version,
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/executor/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node/executor/Cargo.toml
index 5f43b5839e61..595a313d2cb9 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/executor/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/executor/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,17 +14,17 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1" }
-scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", features = ["derive"] }
+scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", features = ["derive", "serde"] }
 frame-benchmarking = { path = "../../../frame/benchmarking" }
 node-primitives = { path = "../primitives" }
 kitchensink-runtime = { path = "../runtime" }
 sc-executor = { path = "../../../client/executor" }
-sp-core = { path = "../../../primitives/core" }
+sp-core = { path = "../../../primitives/core", features=["serde"] }
 sp-keystore = { path = "../../../primitives/keystore" }
 sp-state-machine = { path = "../../../primitives/state-machine" }
 sp-tracing = { path = "../../../primitives/tracing" }
 sp-trie = { path = "../../../primitives/trie" }
-sp-statement-store = { path = "../../../primitives/statement-store" }
+sp-statement-store = { path = "../../../primitives/statement-store", features=["serde"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = "0.4.0"
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ sp-consensus-babe = { path = "../../../primitives/consensus/babe" }
 sp-externalities = { path = "../../../primitives/externalities" }
 sp-keyring = { path = "../../../primitives/keyring" }
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../../primitives/runtime" }
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 
 [features]
 stress-test = []
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/executor/benches/bench.rs b/substrate/bin/node/executor/benches/bench.rs
index 95c8afd55066..587e76af867c 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/executor/benches/bench.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/executor/benches/bench.rs
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ fn bench_execute_block(c: &mut Criterion) {
 
 	for strategy in execution_methods {
 		group.bench_function(format!("{:?}", strategy), |b| {
-			let genesis_config = node_testing::genesis::config(Some(compact_code_unwrap()));
+			let genesis_config = node_testing::genesis::config();
 			let use_native = match strategy {
 				ExecutionMethod::Native => true,
 				ExecutionMethod::Wasm(..) => false,
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/executor/tests/basic.rs b/substrate/bin/node/executor/tests/basic.rs
index a2f46e9fdbe9..cbceac04e8ea 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/executor/tests/basic.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/executor/tests/basic.rs
@@ -857,3 +857,19 @@ fn should_import_block_with_test_client() {
 
 	futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block)).unwrap();
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn default_config_as_json_works() {
+	let mut t = new_test_ext(compact_code_unwrap());
+	let r = executor_call(&mut t, "GenesisBuilder_create_default_config", &vec![], false)
+		.0
+		.unwrap();
+	let r = Vec::<u8>::decode(&mut &r[..]).unwrap();
+	let json = String::from_utf8(r.into()).expect("returned value is json. qed.");
+	let expected = include_str!("res/default_genesis_config.json").to_string();
+
+	assert_eq!(
+		serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&expected).unwrap(),
+		serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&json).unwrap()
+	);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/executor/tests/common.rs b/substrate/bin/node/executor/tests/common.rs
index 5f88ba85adf9..2d68c88db925 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/executor/tests/common.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/executor/tests/common.rs
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ pub fn executor_call(
 pub fn new_test_ext(code: &[u8]) -> TestExternalities<BlakeTwo256> {
 	let ext = TestExternalities::new_with_code(
 		code,
-		node_testing::genesis::config(Some(code)).build_storage().unwrap(),
+		node_testing::genesis::config().build_storage().unwrap(),
 	);
 	ext
 }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/executor/tests/res/default_genesis_config.json b/substrate/bin/node/executor/tests/res/default_genesis_config.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..caf12a443d36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/executor/tests/res/default_genesis_config.json
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+{
+  "system": {},
+  "babe": {
+    "authorities": [],
+    "epochConfig": null
+  },
+  "indices": {
+    "indices": []
+  },
+  "balances": {
+    "balances": []
+  },
+  "transactionPayment": {
+    "multiplier": "1000000000000000000"
+  },
+  "staking": {
+    "validatorCount": 0,
+    "minimumValidatorCount": 0,
+    "invulnerables": [],
+    "forceEra": "NotForcing",
+    "slashRewardFraction": 0,
+    "canceledPayout": 0,
+    "stakers": [],
+    "minNominatorBond": 0,
+    "minValidatorBond": 0,
+    "maxValidatorCount": null,
+    "maxNominatorCount": null
+  },
+  "session": {
+    "keys": []
+  },
+  "democracy": {},
+  "council": {
+    "members": []
+  },
+  "technicalCommittee": {
+    "members": []
+  },
+  "elections": {
+    "members": []
+  },
+  "technicalMembership": {
+    "members": []
+  },
+  "grandpa": {
+    "authorities": []
+  },
+  "treasury": {},
+  "sudo": {
+    "key": null
+  },
+  "imOnline": {
+    "keys": []
+  },
+  "authorityDiscovery": {
+    "keys": []
+  },
+  "society": {
+    "pot": 0
+  },
+  "vesting": {
+    "vesting": []
+  },
+  "glutton": {
+    "compute": "0",
+    "storage": "0",
+    "trashDataCount": 0
+  },
+  "assets": {
+    "assets": [],
+    "metadata": [],
+    "accounts": []
+  },
+  "poolAssets": {
+    "assets": [],
+    "metadata": [],
+    "accounts": []
+  },
+  "transactionStorage": {
+    "byteFee": 10,
+    "entryFee": 1000,
+    "storagePeriod": 100800
+  },
+  "allianceMotion": {
+    "members": []
+  },
+  "alliance": {
+    "fellows": [],
+    "allies": []
+  },
+  "mixnet": {
+    "mixnodes": []
+  },
+  "nominationPools": {
+    "minJoinBond": 0,
+    "minCreateBond": 0,
+    "maxPools": 16,
+    "maxMembersPerPool": 32,
+    "maxMembers": 512,
+    "globalMaxCommission": null
+  },
+  "txPause": {
+    "paused": []
+  },
+  "safeMode": {
+    "enteredUntil": null
+  }
+}
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/runtime/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node/runtime/Cargo.toml
index a9d685523f6c..2414358b60b4 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,33 +20,34 @@ codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1", default-features =
 	"derive",
 	"max-encoded-len",
 ] }
-scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "serde"] }
 static_assertions = "1.1.0"
 log = { version = "0.4.17", default-features = false }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.108", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "arbitrary_precision"] }
 
 # pallet-asset-conversion: turn on "num-traits" feature
 primitive-types = { version = "0.12.0", default-features = false, features = ["codec", "scale-info", "num-traits"] }
 
 # primitives
-sp-authority-discovery = { path = "../../../primitives/authority-discovery", default-features = false}
-sp-consensus-babe = { path = "../../../primitives/consensus/babe", default-features = false}
-sp-consensus-grandpa = { path = "../../../primitives/consensus/grandpa", default-features = false}
+sp-authority-discovery = { path = "../../../primitives/authority-discovery", default-features = false, features=["serde"] }
+sp-consensus-babe = { path = "../../../primitives/consensus/babe", default-features = false, features=["serde"] }
+sp-consensus-grandpa = { path = "../../../primitives/consensus/grandpa", default-features = false, features=["serde"] }
 sp-block-builder = { path = "../../../primitives/block-builder", default-features = false}
 sp-genesis-builder = { default-features = false, path = "../../../primitives/genesis-builder" }
 sp-inherents = { path = "../../../primitives/inherents", default-features = false}
 node-primitives = { path = "../primitives", default-features = false}
 sp-mixnet = { path = "../../../primitives/mixnet", default-features = false }
 sp-offchain = { path = "../../../primitives/offchain", default-features = false}
-sp-core = { path = "../../../primitives/core", default-features = false}
+sp-core = { path = "../../../primitives/core", default-features = false, features=["serde"] }
 sp-std = { path = "../../../primitives/std", default-features = false}
 sp-api = { path = "../../../primitives/api", default-features = false}
-sp-runtime = { path = "../../../primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
-sp-staking = { path = "../../../primitives/staking", default-features = false}
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../primitives/runtime", default-features = false, features=["serde"] }
+sp-staking = { path = "../../../primitives/staking", default-features = false, features=["serde"] }
 sp-storage = { path = "../../../primitives/storage", default-features = false}
 sp-session = { path = "../../../primitives/session", default-features = false}
 sp-transaction-pool = { path = "../../../primitives/transaction-pool", default-features = false}
-sp-statement-store = { path = "../../../primitives/statement-store", default-features = false}
-sp-version = { path = "../../../primitives/version", default-features = false}
+sp-statement-store = { path = "../../../primitives/statement-store", default-features = false, features=["serde"] }
+sp-version = { path = "../../../primitives/version", default-features = false, features=["serde"] }
 sp-io = { path = "../../../primitives/io", default-features = false}
 
 # frame dependencies
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@ pallet-transaction-payment = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment", defa
 pallet-transaction-payment-rpc-runtime-api = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment/rpc/runtime-api", default-features = false}
 pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment", default-features = false}
 pallet-asset-tx-payment = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment", default-features = false}
+pallet-skip-feeless-payment = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment", default-features = false}
 pallet-transaction-storage = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-storage", default-features = false}
 pallet-uniques = { path = "../../../frame/uniques", default-features = false}
 pallet-vesting = { path = "../../../frame/vesting", default-features = false}
@@ -211,6 +213,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-scheduler/std",
 	"pallet-session-benchmarking?/std",
 	"pallet-session/std",
+	"pallet-skip-feeless-payment/std",
 	"pallet-society/std",
 	"pallet-staking-runtime-api/std",
 	"pallet-staking/std",
@@ -230,6 +233,7 @@ std = [
 	"pallet-whitelist/std",
 	"primitive-types/std",
 	"scale-info/std",
+	"serde_json/std",
 	"sp-api/std",
 	"sp-authority-discovery/std",
 	"sp-block-builder/std",
@@ -306,6 +310,7 @@ runtime-benchmarks = [
 	"pallet-salary/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-scheduler/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-session-benchmarking/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"pallet-skip-feeless-payment/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-society/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-staking/runtime-benchmarks",
 	"pallet-state-trie-migration/runtime-benchmarks",
@@ -379,6 +384,7 @@ try-runtime = [
 	"pallet-salary/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-scheduler/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-session/try-runtime",
+	"pallet-skip-feeless-payment/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-society/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-staking/try-runtime",
 	"pallet-state-trie-migration/try-runtime",
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/impls.rs b/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/impls.rs
index 430a1ac2824b..717fbeadada4 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/impls.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/impls.rs
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 };
 use pallet_alliance::{IdentityVerifier, ProposalIndex, ProposalProvider};
 use pallet_asset_tx_payment::HandleCredit;
+use pallet_identity::legacy::IdentityField;
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -56,8 +57,8 @@ impl HandleCredit<AccountId, Assets> for CreditToBlockAuthor {
 
 pub struct AllianceIdentityVerifier;
 impl IdentityVerifier<AccountId> for AllianceIdentityVerifier {
-	fn has_identity(who: &AccountId, fields: u64) -> bool {
-		crate::Identity::has_identity(who, fields)
+	fn has_required_identities(who: &AccountId) -> bool {
+		crate::Identity::has_identity(who, (IdentityField::Display | IdentityField::Web).bits())
 	}
 
 	fn has_good_judgement(who: &AccountId) -> bool {
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs b/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 127faec35629..e9adc48ff9cc 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ use node_primitives::{AccountIndex, Balance, BlockNumber, Hash, Moment, Nonce};
 use pallet_asset_conversion::{NativeOrAssetId, NativeOrAssetIdConverter};
 use pallet_broker::{CoreAssignment, CoreIndex, CoretimeInterface, PartsOf57600};
 use pallet_election_provider_multi_phase::{GeometricDepositBase, SolutionAccuracyOf};
-use pallet_identity::simple::IdentityInfo;
+use pallet_identity::legacy::IdentityInfo;
 use pallet_im_online::sr25519::AuthorityId as ImOnlineId;
 use pallet_nfts::PalletFeatures;
 use pallet_nis::WithMaximumOf;
@@ -569,6 +569,10 @@ impl pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::Config for Runtime {
 		pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::AssetConversionAdapter<Balances, AssetConversion>;
 }
 
+impl pallet_skip_feeless_payment::Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+}
+
 parameter_types! {
 	pub const MinimumPeriod: Moment = SLOT_DURATION / 2;
 }
@@ -1394,7 +1398,11 @@ where
 			frame_system::CheckEra::<Runtime>::from(era),
 			frame_system::CheckNonce::<Runtime>::from(nonce),
 			frame_system::CheckWeight::<Runtime>::new(),
-			pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(tip, None),
+			pallet_skip_feeless_payment::SkipCheckIfFeeless::from(
+				pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment::<Runtime>::from(
+					tip, None,
+				),
+			),
 		);
 		let raw_payload = SignedPayload::new(call, extra)
 			.map_err(|e| {
@@ -1459,8 +1467,10 @@ impl pallet_grandpa::Config for Runtime {
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
-	pub const BasicDeposit: Balance = 10 * DOLLARS;       // 258 bytes on-chain
-	pub const FieldDeposit: Balance = 250 * CENTS;        // 66 bytes on-chain
+	// difference of 26 bytes on-chain for the registration and 9 bytes on-chain for the identity
+	// information, already accounted for by the byte deposit
+	pub const BasicDeposit: Balance = deposit(1, 17);
+	pub const ByteDeposit: Balance = deposit(0, 1);
 	pub const SubAccountDeposit: Balance = 2 * DOLLARS;   // 53 bytes on-chain
 	pub const MaxSubAccounts: u32 = 100;
 	pub const MaxAdditionalFields: u32 = 100;
@@ -1471,10 +1481,9 @@ impl pallet_identity::Config for Runtime {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type Currency = Balances;
 	type BasicDeposit = BasicDeposit;
-	type FieldDeposit = FieldDeposit;
+	type ByteDeposit = ByteDeposit;
 	type SubAccountDeposit = SubAccountDeposit;
 	type MaxSubAccounts = MaxSubAccounts;
-	type MaxAdditionalFields = MaxAdditionalFields;
 	type IdentityInformation = IdentityInfo<MaxAdditionalFields>;
 	type MaxRegistrars = MaxRegistrars;
 	type Slashed = Treasury;
@@ -2133,6 +2142,7 @@ construct_runtime!(
 		Statement: pallet_statement,
 		Broker: pallet_broker,
 		Mixnet: pallet_mixnet,
+		SkipFeelessPayment: pallet_skip_feeless_payment,
 	}
 );
 
@@ -2159,7 +2169,10 @@ pub type SignedExtra = (
 	frame_system::CheckEra<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckNonce<Runtime>,
 	frame_system::CheckWeight<Runtime>,
-	pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment<Runtime>,
+	pallet_skip_feeless_payment::SkipCheckIfFeeless<
+		Runtime,
+		pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment<Runtime>,
+	>,
 );
 
 /// Unchecked extrinsic type as expected by this runtime.
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/testing/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/node/testing/Cargo.toml
index 68f80ab6e83f..e4fb06b5dcd3 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/testing/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/testing/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ pallet-asset-conversion = { path = "../../../frame/asset-conversion" }
 pallet-assets = { path = "../../../frame/assets" }
 pallet-asset-conversion-tx-payment = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment/asset-conversion-tx-payment" }
 pallet-asset-tx-payment = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment" }
+pallet-skip-feeless-payment = { path = "../../../frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment" }
 sc-block-builder = { path = "../../../client/block-builder" }
 sc-client-api = { path = "../../../client/api" }
 sc-client-db = { path = "../../../client/db", features = ["rocksdb"]}
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/bench.rs b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/bench.rs
index f1ab2212239b..89b96c0191ce 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/bench.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/bench.rs
@@ -39,8 +39,8 @@ use kitchensink_runtime::{
 	RuntimeCall, Signature, SystemCall, UncheckedExtrinsic,
 };
 use node_primitives::Block;
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
-use sc_client_api::execution_extensions::ExecutionExtensions;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
+use sc_client_api::{execution_extensions::ExecutionExtensions, UsageProvider};
 use sc_client_db::PruningMode;
 use sc_consensus::{BlockImport, BlockImportParams, ForkChoiceStrategy, ImportResult, ImportedAux};
 use sc_executor::{NativeElseWasmExecutor, WasmExecutionMethod, WasmtimeInstantiationStrategy};
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ impl BenchDb {
 
 		let client_config = sc_service::ClientConfig::default();
 		let genesis_block_builder = sc_service::GenesisBlockBuilder::new(
-			&keyring.generate_genesis(),
+			keyring.as_storage_builder(),
 			!client_config.no_genesis,
 			backend.clone(),
 			executor.clone(),
@@ -455,8 +455,13 @@ impl BenchDb {
 	/// Generate new block using this database.
 	pub fn generate_block(&mut self, content: BlockContent) -> Block {
 		let client = self.client();
+		let chain = client.usage_info().chain;
 
-		let mut block = client.new_block(Default::default()).expect("Block creation failed");
+		let mut block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+			.on_parent_block(chain.best_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(chain.best_number)
+			.build()
+			.expect("Failed to create block builder.");
 
 		for extrinsic in self.generate_inherents(&client) {
 			block.push(extrinsic).expect("Push inherent failed");
@@ -585,12 +590,20 @@ impl BenchKeyring {
 		}
 	}
 
-	/// Generate genesis with accounts from this keyring endowed with some balance.
-	pub fn generate_genesis(&self) -> kitchensink_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		crate::genesis::config_endowed(
-			Some(kitchensink_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap()),
-			self.collect_account_ids(),
-		)
+	/// Generate genesis with accounts from this keyring endowed with some balance and
+	/// kitchensink_runtime code blob.
+	pub fn as_storage_builder(&self) -> &dyn sp_runtime::BuildStorage {
+		self
+	}
+}
+
+impl sp_runtime::BuildStorage for BenchKeyring {
+	fn assimilate_storage(&self, storage: &mut sp_core::storage::Storage) -> Result<(), String> {
+		storage.top.insert(
+			sp_core::storage::well_known_keys::CODE.to_vec(),
+			kitchensink_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap().into(),
+		);
+		crate::genesis::config_endowed(self.collect_account_ids()).assimilate_storage(storage)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/client.rs b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/client.rs
index c55867360bd6..22276833fb66 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/client.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/client.rs
@@ -42,7 +42,12 @@ pub struct GenesisParameters;
 
 impl substrate_test_client::GenesisInit for GenesisParameters {
 	fn genesis_storage(&self) -> Storage {
-		crate::genesis::config(None).build_storage().unwrap()
+		let mut storage = crate::genesis::config().build_storage().unwrap();
+		storage.top.insert(
+			sp_core::storage::well_known_keys::CODE.to_vec(),
+			kitchensink_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap().into(),
+		);
+		storage
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/genesis.rs b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/genesis.rs
index ab5311751a55..eecbf64775b6 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/genesis.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/genesis.rs
@@ -20,22 +20,21 @@
 
 use crate::keyring::*;
 use kitchensink_runtime::{
-	constants::currency::*, wasm_binary_unwrap, AccountId, AssetsConfig, BabeConfig,
-	BalancesConfig, GluttonConfig, GrandpaConfig, IndicesConfig, RuntimeGenesisConfig,
-	SessionConfig, SocietyConfig, StakerStatus, StakingConfig, SystemConfig,
-	BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG,
+	constants::currency::*, AccountId, AssetsConfig, BabeConfig, BalancesConfig, GluttonConfig,
+	GrandpaConfig, IndicesConfig, RuntimeGenesisConfig, SessionConfig, SocietyConfig, StakerStatus,
+	StakingConfig, BABE_GENESIS_EPOCH_CONFIG,
 };
 use sp_keyring::{Ed25519Keyring, Sr25519Keyring};
 use sp_runtime::Perbill;
 
 /// Create genesis runtime configuration for tests.
-pub fn config(code: Option<&[u8]>) -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	config_endowed(code, Default::default())
+pub fn config() -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+	config_endowed(Default::default())
 }
 
 /// Create genesis runtime configuration for tests with some extra
 /// endowed accounts.
-pub fn config_endowed(code: Option<&[u8]>, extra_endowed: Vec<AccountId>) -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+pub fn config_endowed(extra_endowed: Vec<AccountId>) -> RuntimeGenesisConfig {
 	let mut endowed = vec![
 		(alice(), 111 * DOLLARS),
 		(bob(), 100 * DOLLARS),
@@ -48,10 +47,7 @@ pub fn config_endowed(code: Option<&[u8]>, extra_endowed: Vec<AccountId>) -> Run
 	endowed.extend(extra_endowed.into_iter().map(|endowed| (endowed, 100 * DOLLARS)));
 
 	RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-		system: SystemConfig {
-			code: code.map(|x| x.to_vec()).unwrap_or_else(|| wasm_binary_unwrap().to_vec()),
-			..Default::default()
-		},
+		system: Default::default(),
 		indices: IndicesConfig { indices: vec![] },
 		balances: BalancesConfig { balances: endowed },
 		session: SessionConfig {
diff --git a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs
index 22a8f5deb19f..9940077c9da6 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/node/testing/src/keyring.rs
@@ -78,7 +78,9 @@ pub fn signed_extra(nonce: Nonce, extra_fee: Balance) -> SignedExtra {
 		frame_system::CheckEra::from(Era::mortal(256, 0)),
 		frame_system::CheckNonce::from(nonce),
 		frame_system::CheckWeight::new(),
-		pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment::from(extra_fee, None),
+		pallet_skip_feeless_payment::SkipCheckIfFeeless::from(
+			pallet_asset_conversion_tx_payment::ChargeAssetTxPayment::from(extra_fee, None),
+		),
 	)
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/Cargo.toml b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/Cargo.toml
index f25358e52c2c..0b373b8e9247 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,8 +23,12 @@ crate-type = ["rlib"]
 ansi_term = "0.12.1"
 clap = { version = "4.4.6", features = ["derive"] }
 rand = "0.8"
+kitchensink-runtime = { version = "3.0.0-dev", path = "../../node/runtime" }
+log = "0.4.17"
 node-cli = { package = "staging-node-cli", path = "../../node/cli" }
 sc-chain-spec = { path = "../../../client/chain-spec" }
 sc-keystore = { path = "../../../client/keystore" }
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 sp-core = { path = "../../../primitives/core" }
 sp-keystore = { path = "../../../primitives/keystore" }
+sp-tracing = { version = "10.0.0", path = "../../../primitives/tracing" }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/bin/main.rs b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/bin/main.rs
index a002f6dc0e7b..83892afd6ace 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/bin/main.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/bin/main.rs
@@ -17,28 +17,40 @@
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use chain_spec_builder::{
-	generate_authority_keys_and_store, generate_chain_spec, print_seeds, ChainSpecBuilder,
+	generate_authority_keys_and_store, generate_chain_spec, generate_chain_spec_for_runtime,
+	print_seeds, ChainSpecBuilder, ChainSpecBuilderCmd, EditCmd, GenerateCmd, NewCmd, VerifyCmd,
 };
 use clap::Parser;
 use node_cli::chain_spec;
 use rand::{distributions::Alphanumeric, rngs::OsRng, Rng};
+use sc_chain_spec::{update_code_in_json_chain_spec, GenericChainSpec};
 use sp_core::{crypto::Ss58Codec, sr25519};
 use staging_chain_spec_builder as chain_spec_builder;
 use std::fs;
 
 fn main() -> Result<(), String> {
+	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+
+	let builder = ChainSpecBuilder::parse();
 	#[cfg(build_type = "debug")]
-	println!(
-		"The chain spec builder builds a chain specification that includes a Substrate runtime \
+	if matches!(builder.command, ChainSpecBuilderCmd::Generate(_) | ChainSpecBuilderCmd::New(_)) {
+		println!(
+			"The chain spec builder builds a chain specification that includes a Substrate runtime \
 		 compiled as WASM. To ensure proper functioning of the included runtime compile (or run) \
 		 the chain spec builder binary in `--release` mode.\n",
-	);
-
-	let builder = ChainSpecBuilder::parse();
-	let chain_spec_path = builder.chain_spec_path().to_path_buf();
-
-	let (authority_seeds, nominator_accounts, endowed_accounts, sudo_account) = match builder {
-		ChainSpecBuilder::Generate { authorities, nominators, endowed, keystore_path, .. } => {
+		 );
+	}
+
+	let chain_spec_path = builder.chain_spec_path.to_path_buf();
+	let mut write_chain_spec = true;
+
+	let chain_spec_json = match builder.command {
+		ChainSpecBuilderCmd::Generate(GenerateCmd {
+			authorities,
+			nominators,
+			endowed,
+			keystore_path,
+		}) => {
 			let authorities = authorities.max(1);
 			let rand_str = || -> String {
 				OsRng.sample_iter(&Alphanumeric).take(32).map(char::from).collect()
@@ -72,19 +84,58 @@ fn main() -> Result<(), String> {
 			let sudo_account =
 				chain_spec::get_account_id_from_seed::<sr25519::Public>(&sudo_seed).to_ss58check();
 
-			(authority_seeds, nominator_accounts, endowed_accounts, sudo_account)
+			generate_chain_spec(authority_seeds, nominator_accounts, endowed_accounts, sudo_account)
 		},
-		ChainSpecBuilder::New {
+		ChainSpecBuilderCmd::New(NewCmd {
 			authority_seeds,
 			nominator_accounts,
 			endowed_accounts,
 			sudo_account,
-			..
-		} => (authority_seeds, nominator_accounts, endowed_accounts, sudo_account),
-	};
+		}) =>
+			generate_chain_spec(authority_seeds, nominator_accounts, endowed_accounts, sudo_account),
+		ChainSpecBuilderCmd::Runtime(cmd) => generate_chain_spec_for_runtime(&cmd),
+		ChainSpecBuilderCmd::Edit(EditCmd {
+			ref input_chain_spec,
+			ref runtime_wasm_path,
+			convert_to_raw,
+		}) => {
+			let chain_spec = GenericChainSpec::<()>::from_json_file(input_chain_spec.clone())?;
+
+			let mut chain_spec_json =
+				serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&chain_spec.as_json(convert_to_raw)?)
+					.map_err(|e| format!("Conversion to json failed: {e}"))?;
+			if let Some(path) = runtime_wasm_path {
+				update_code_in_json_chain_spec(
+					&mut chain_spec_json,
+					&fs::read(path.as_path())
+						.map_err(|e| format!("Wasm blob file could not be read: {e}"))?[..],
+				);
+			}
 
-	let json =
-		generate_chain_spec(authority_seeds, nominator_accounts, endowed_accounts, sudo_account)?;
+			serde_json::to_string_pretty(&chain_spec_json)
+				.map_err(|e| format!("to pretty failed: {e}"))
+		},
+		ChainSpecBuilderCmd::Verify(VerifyCmd { ref input_chain_spec, ref runtime_wasm_path }) => {
+			write_chain_spec = false;
+			let chain_spec = GenericChainSpec::<()>::from_json_file(input_chain_spec.clone())?;
+			let mut chain_spec_json =
+				serde_json::from_str::<serde_json::Value>(&chain_spec.as_json(true)?)
+					.map_err(|e| format!("Conversion to json failed: {e}"))?;
+			if let Some(path) = runtime_wasm_path {
+				update_code_in_json_chain_spec(
+					&mut chain_spec_json,
+					&fs::read(path.as_path())
+						.map_err(|e| format!("Wasm blob file could not be read: {e}"))?[..],
+				);
+			};
+			serde_json::to_string_pretty(&chain_spec_json)
+				.map_err(|e| format!("to pretty failed: {e}"))
+		},
+	}?;
 
-	fs::write(chain_spec_path, json).map_err(|err| err.to_string())
+	if write_chain_spec {
+		fs::write(chain_spec_path, chain_spec_json).map_err(|err| err.to_string())
+	} else {
+		Ok(())
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/src/lib.rs b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/src/lib.rs
index 2b88e40ef74f..6f21b68c3684 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/chain-spec-builder/src/lib.rs
@@ -29,96 +29,169 @@
 //! [`sc-chain-spec`]: ../sc_chain_spec/index.html
 //! [`node-cli`]: ../node_cli/index.html
 
-use std::path::{Path, PathBuf};
+use std::{
+	fs,
+	path::{Path, PathBuf},
+};
 
 use ansi_term::Style;
-use clap::Parser;
+use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
+use sc_chain_spec::GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller;
 
 use node_cli::chain_spec::{self, AccountId};
 use sc_keystore::LocalKeystore;
+use serde_json::Value;
 use sp_core::crypto::{ByteArray, Ss58Codec};
 use sp_keystore::KeystorePtr;
 
 /// A utility to easily create a testnet chain spec definition with a given set
 /// of authorities and endowed accounts and/or generate random accounts.
-#[derive(Parser)]
+#[derive(Debug, Parser)]
 #[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
-pub enum ChainSpecBuilder {
-	/// Create a new chain spec with the given authorities, endowed and sudo
-	/// accounts.
-	New {
-		/// Authority key seed.
-		#[arg(long, short, required = true)]
-		authority_seeds: Vec<String>,
-		/// Active nominators (SS58 format), each backing a random subset of the aforementioned
-		/// authorities.
-		#[arg(long, short, default_value = "0")]
-		nominator_accounts: Vec<String>,
-		/// Endowed account address (SS58 format).
-		#[arg(long, short)]
-		endowed_accounts: Vec<String>,
-		/// Sudo account address (SS58 format).
-		#[arg(long, short)]
-		sudo_account: String,
-		/// The path where the chain spec should be saved.
-		#[arg(long, short, default_value = "./chain_spec.json")]
-		chain_spec_path: PathBuf,
-	},
-	/// Create a new chain spec with the given number of authorities and endowed
-	/// accounts. Random keys will be generated as required.
-	Generate {
-		/// The number of authorities.
-		#[arg(long, short)]
-		authorities: usize,
-		/// The number of nominators backing the aforementioned authorities.
-		///
-		/// Will nominate a random subset of `authorities`.
-		#[arg(long, short, default_value_t = 0)]
-		nominators: usize,
-		/// The number of endowed accounts.
-		#[arg(long, short, default_value_t = 0)]
-		endowed: usize,
-		/// The path where the chain spec should be saved.
-		#[arg(long, short, default_value = "./chain_spec.json")]
-		chain_spec_path: PathBuf,
-		/// Path to use when saving generated keystores for each authority.
-		///
-		/// At this path, a new folder will be created for each authority's
-		/// keystore named `auth-$i` where `i` is the authority index, i.e.
-		/// `auth-0`, `auth-1`, etc.
-		#[arg(long, short)]
-		keystore_path: Option<PathBuf>,
-	},
+pub struct ChainSpecBuilder {
+	#[command(subcommand)]
+	pub command: ChainSpecBuilderCmd,
+	/// The path where the chain spec should be saved.
+	#[arg(long, short, default_value = "./chain_spec.json")]
+	pub chain_spec_path: PathBuf,
 }
 
-impl ChainSpecBuilder {
-	/// Returns the path where the chain spec should be saved.
-	pub fn chain_spec_path(&self) -> &Path {
-		match self {
-			ChainSpecBuilder::New { chain_spec_path, .. } => chain_spec_path.as_path(),
-			ChainSpecBuilder::Generate { chain_spec_path, .. } => chain_spec_path.as_path(),
-		}
-	}
+#[derive(Debug, Subcommand)]
+#[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
+pub enum ChainSpecBuilderCmd {
+	New(NewCmd),
+	Generate(GenerateCmd),
+	Runtime(RuntimeCmd),
+	Edit(EditCmd),
+	Verify(VerifyCmd),
 }
 
-fn genesis_constructor(
-	authority_seeds: &[String],
-	nominator_accounts: &[AccountId],
-	endowed_accounts: &[AccountId],
-	sudo_account: &AccountId,
-) -> chain_spec::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-	let authorities = authority_seeds
-		.iter()
-		.map(AsRef::as_ref)
-		.map(chain_spec::authority_keys_from_seed)
-		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+/// Create a new chain spec with the given authorities, endowed and sudo
+/// accounts. Only works for kitchen-sink runtime
+#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
+#[command(rename_all = "kebab-case")]
+pub struct NewCmd {
+	/// Authority key seed.
+	#[arg(long, short, required = true)]
+	pub authority_seeds: Vec<String>,
+	/// Active nominators (SS58 format), each backing a random subset of the aforementioned
+	/// authorities.
+	#[arg(long, short, default_value = "0")]
+	pub nominator_accounts: Vec<String>,
+	/// Endowed account address (SS58 format).
+	#[arg(long, short)]
+	pub endowed_accounts: Vec<String>,
+	/// Sudo account address (SS58 format).
+	#[arg(long, short)]
+	pub sudo_account: String,
+}
+
+/// Create a new chain spec with the given number of authorities and endowed
+/// accounts. Random keys will be generated as required.
+#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
+pub struct GenerateCmd {
+	/// The number of authorities.
+	#[arg(long, short)]
+	pub authorities: usize,
+	/// The number of nominators backing the aforementioned authorities.
+	///
+	/// Will nominate a random subset of `authorities`.
+	#[arg(long, short, default_value_t = 0)]
+	pub nominators: usize,
+	/// The number of endowed accounts.
+	#[arg(long, short, default_value_t = 0)]
+	pub endowed: usize,
+	/// Path to use when saving generated keystores for each authority.
+	///
+	/// At this path, a new folder will be created for each authority's
+	/// keystore named `auth-$i` where `i` is the authority index, i.e.
+	/// `auth-0`, `auth-1`, etc.
+	#[arg(long, short)]
+	pub keystore_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+/// Create a new chain spec by interacting with the provided runtime wasm blob.
+#[derive(Parser, Debug)]
+pub struct RuntimeCmd {
+	/// The name of chain
+	#[arg(long, short = 'n', default_value = "Custom")]
+	chain_name: String,
+	/// The chain id
+	#[arg(long, short = 'i', default_value = "custom")]
+	chain_id: String,
+	/// The path to runtime wasm blob
+	#[arg(long, short)]
+	runtime_wasm_path: PathBuf,
+	/// Export chainspec as raw storage
+	#[arg(long, short = 's')]
+	raw_storage: bool,
+	/// Verify the genesis config. This silently generates the raw storage from genesis config. Any
+	/// errors will be reported.
+	#[arg(long, short = 'v')]
+	verify: bool,
+	#[command(subcommand)]
+	action: GenesisBuildAction,
+}
+
+#[derive(Subcommand, Debug, Clone)]
+enum GenesisBuildAction {
+	Patch(PatchCmd),
+	Full(FullCmd),
+	Default(DefaultCmd),
+}
+
+/// Patches the runtime's default genesis config with provided patch.
+#[derive(Parser, Debug, Clone)]
+struct PatchCmd {
+	/// The path to the runtime genesis config patch.
+	#[arg(long, short)]
+	patch_path: PathBuf,
+}
+
+/// Build the genesis config for runtime using provided json file. No defaults will be used.
+#[derive(Parser, Debug, Clone)]
+struct FullCmd {
+	/// The path to the full runtime genesis config json file.
+	#[arg(long, short)]
+	config_path: PathBuf,
+}
 
-	chain_spec::testnet_genesis(
-		authorities,
-		nominator_accounts.to_vec(),
-		sudo_account.clone(),
-		Some(endowed_accounts.to_vec()),
-	)
+/// Gets the default genesis config for the runtime and uses it in ChainSpec. Please note that
+/// default genesis config may not be valid. For some runtimes initial values should be added there
+/// (e.g. session keys, babe epoch).
+#[derive(Parser, Debug, Clone)]
+struct DefaultCmd {
+	/// If provided stores the default genesis config json file at given path (in addition to
+	/// chain-spec).
+	#[arg(long, short)]
+	default_config_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+}
+
+/// Edits provided input chain spec. Input can be converted into raw storage chain-spec. The code
+/// can be updated with the runtime provided in the command line.
+#[derive(Parser, Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct EditCmd {
+	/// Chain spec to be edited
+	#[arg(long, short)]
+	pub input_chain_spec: PathBuf,
+	/// The path to new runtime wasm blob to be stored into chain-spec
+	#[arg(long, short = 'r')]
+	pub runtime_wasm_path: Option<PathBuf>,
+	/// Convert genesis spec to raw format
+	#[arg(long, short = 's')]
+	pub convert_to_raw: bool,
+}
+
+/// Verifies provided input chain spec. If the runtime is provided verification is performed against
+/// new runtime.
+#[derive(Parser, Debug, Clone)]
+pub struct VerifyCmd {
+	/// Chain spec to be edited
+	#[arg(long, short)]
+	pub input_chain_spec: PathBuf,
+	/// The path to new runtime wasm blob to be stored into chain-spec
+	#[arg(long, short = 'r')]
+	pub runtime_wasm_path: Option<PathBuf>,
 }
 
 /// Generate the chain spec using the given seeds and accounts.
@@ -145,27 +218,24 @@ pub fn generate_chain_spec(
 
 	let sudo_account = parse_account(sudo_account)?;
 
-	let chain_spec = chain_spec::ChainSpec::from_genesis(
-		"Custom",
-		"custom",
-		sc_chain_spec::ChainType::Live,
-		move || {
-			genesis_constructor(
-				&authority_seeds,
-				&nominator_accounts,
-				&endowed_accounts,
-				&sudo_account,
-			)
-		},
-		vec![],
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		None,
-		Default::default(),
-	);
-
-	chain_spec.as_json(false)
+	let authorities = authority_seeds
+		.iter()
+		.map(AsRef::as_ref)
+		.map(chain_spec::authority_keys_from_seed)
+		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+	chain_spec::ChainSpec::builder(kitchensink_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap(), Default::default())
+		.with_name("Custom")
+		.with_id("custom")
+		.with_chain_type(sc_chain_spec::ChainType::Live)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(chain_spec::testnet_genesis(
+			authorities,
+			nominator_accounts,
+			sudo_account,
+			Some(endowed_accounts),
+		))
+		.build()
+		.as_json(false)
 }
 
 /// Generate the authority keys and store them in the given `keystore_path`.
@@ -241,3 +311,55 @@ pub fn print_seeds(
 	println!("{}", header.paint("Sudo seed"));
 	println!("//{}", sudo_seed);
 }
+
+/// Processes `RuntimeCmd` and returns JSON version of `ChainSpec`
+pub fn generate_chain_spec_for_runtime(cmd: &RuntimeCmd) -> Result<String, String> {
+	let code = fs::read(cmd.runtime_wasm_path.as_path())
+		.map_err(|e| format!("wasm blob shall be readable {e}"))?;
+
+	let builder = chain_spec::ChainSpec::builder(&code[..], Default::default())
+		.with_name(&cmd.chain_name[..])
+		.with_id(&cmd.chain_id[..])
+		.with_chain_type(sc_chain_spec::ChainType::Live);
+
+	let builder = match cmd.action {
+		GenesisBuildAction::Patch(PatchCmd { ref patch_path }) => {
+			let patch = fs::read(patch_path.as_path())
+				.map_err(|e| format!("patch file {patch_path:?} shall be readable: {e}"))?;
+			builder.with_genesis_config_patch(serde_json::from_slice::<Value>(&patch[..]).map_err(
+				|e| format!("patch file {patch_path:?} shall contain a valid json: {e}"),
+			)?)
+		},
+		GenesisBuildAction::Full(FullCmd { ref config_path }) => {
+			let config = fs::read(config_path.as_path())
+				.map_err(|e| format!("config file {config_path:?} shall be readable: {e}"))?;
+			builder.with_genesis_config(serde_json::from_slice::<Value>(&config[..]).map_err(
+				|e| format!("config file {config_path:?} shall contain a valid json: {e}"),
+			)?)
+		},
+		GenesisBuildAction::Default(DefaultCmd { ref default_config_path }) => {
+			let caller: GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller =
+				GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller::new(&code[..]);
+			let default_config = caller
+				.get_default_config()
+				.map_err(|e| format!("getting default config from runtime should work: {e}"))?;
+			default_config_path.clone().map(|path| {
+				fs::write(path.as_path(), serde_json::to_string_pretty(&default_config).unwrap())
+					.map_err(|err| err.to_string())
+			});
+			builder.with_genesis_config(default_config)
+		},
+	};
+
+	let chain_spec = builder.build();
+
+	match (cmd.verify, cmd.raw_storage) {
+		(_, true) => chain_spec.as_json(true),
+		(true, false) => {
+			chain_spec.as_json(true)?;
+			println!("Genesis config verification: OK");
+			chain_spec.as_json(false)
+		},
+		(false, false) => chain_spec.as_json(false),
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/bin/utils/subkey/README.md b/substrate/bin/utils/subkey/README.md
index 60e5a9ca9350..3232c8295872 100644
--- a/substrate/bin/utils/subkey/README.md
+++ b/substrate/bin/utils/subkey/README.md
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ The output above shows a **secret phrase** (also called **mnemonic phrase**) and
 **Private Key**). Those 2 secrets are the pieces of information you MUST keep safe and secret. All the other information
 below can be derived from those secrets.
 
-The output above also show the **public key** and the **Account ID**. Those are the independant from the network where
+The output above also show the **public key** and the **Account ID**. Those are the independent from the network where
 you will use the key.
 
 The **SS58 address** (or **Public Address**) of a new account is a reprensentation of the public keys of an account for
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ This time, we properly recovered `5He5pZpc7AJ8evPuab37vJF6KkFDqq9uDq2WXh877Qw6ia
 
 ### Inspecting a key
 
-If you have *some data* about a key, `subkey inpsect` will help you discover more information about it.
+If you have *some data* about a key, `subkey inspect` will help you discover more information about it.
 
 If you have **secrets** that you would like to verify for instance, you can use:
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/basic-authorship/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/basic-authorship/Cargo.toml
index b65a59179554..1d60fc7f53e3 100644
--- a/substrate/client/basic-authorship/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/basic-authorship/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@ futures-timer = "3.0.1"
 log = "0.4.17"
 prometheus-endpoint = { package = "substrate-prometheus-endpoint", path = "../../utils/prometheus" }
 sc-block-builder = { path = "../block-builder" }
-sc-client-api = { path = "../api" }
 sc-proposer-metrics = { path = "../proposer-metrics" }
 sc-telemetry = { path = "../telemetry" }
 sc-transaction-pool-api = { path = "../transaction-pool/api" }
@@ -32,5 +31,6 @@ sp-runtime = { path = "../../primitives/runtime" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 parking_lot = "0.12.1"
+sc-client-api = { path = "../api" }
 sc-transaction-pool = { path = "../transaction-pool" }
 substrate-test-runtime-client = { path = "../../test-utils/runtime/client" }
diff --git a/substrate/client/basic-authorship/src/basic_authorship.rs b/substrate/client/basic-authorship/src/basic_authorship.rs
index 4db2de61cb4c..c07f3e639c3e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/basic-authorship/src/basic_authorship.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/basic-authorship/src/basic_authorship.rs
@@ -28,11 +28,10 @@ use futures::{
 	select,
 };
 use log::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderApi, BlockBuilderProvider};
-use sc_client_api::backend;
+use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderApi, BlockBuilderBuilder};
 use sc_telemetry::{telemetry, TelemetryHandle, CONSENSUS_INFO};
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::{InPoolTransaction, TransactionPool};
-use sp_api::{ApiExt, ProvideRuntimeApi};
+use sp_api::{ApiExt, CallApiAt, ProvideRuntimeApi};
 use sp_blockchain::{ApplyExtrinsicFailed::Validity, Error::ApplyExtrinsicFailed, HeaderBackend};
 use sp_consensus::{DisableProofRecording, EnableProofRecording, ProofRecording, Proposal};
 use sp_core::traits::SpawnNamed;
@@ -60,7 +59,7 @@ const DEFAULT_SOFT_DEADLINE_PERCENT: Percent = Percent::from_percent(50);
 const LOG_TARGET: &'static str = "basic-authorship";
 
 /// [`Proposer`] factory.
-pub struct ProposerFactory<A, B, C, PR> {
+pub struct ProposerFactory<A, C, PR> {
 	spawn_handle: Box<dyn SpawnNamed>,
 	/// The client instance.
 	client: Arc<C>,
@@ -84,11 +83,11 @@ pub struct ProposerFactory<A, B, C, PR> {
 	telemetry: Option<TelemetryHandle>,
 	/// When estimating the block size, should the proof be included?
 	include_proof_in_block_size_estimation: bool,
-	/// phantom member to pin the `Backend`/`ProofRecording` type.
-	_phantom: PhantomData<(B, PR)>,
+	/// phantom member to pin the `ProofRecording` type.
+	_phantom: PhantomData<PR>,
 }
 
-impl<A, B, C> ProposerFactory<A, B, C, DisableProofRecording> {
+impl<A, C> ProposerFactory<A, C, DisableProofRecording> {
 	/// Create a new proposer factory.
 	///
 	/// Proof recording will be disabled when using proposers built by this instance to build
@@ -114,7 +113,7 @@ impl<A, B, C> ProposerFactory<A, B, C, DisableProofRecording> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<A, B, C> ProposerFactory<A, B, C, EnableProofRecording> {
+impl<A, C> ProposerFactory<A, C, EnableProofRecording> {
 	/// Create a new proposer factory with proof recording enabled.
 	///
 	/// Each proposer created by this instance will record a proof while building a block.
@@ -147,7 +146,7 @@ impl<A, B, C> ProposerFactory<A, B, C, EnableProofRecording> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<A, B, C, PR> ProposerFactory<A, B, C, PR> {
+impl<A, C, PR> ProposerFactory<A, C, PR> {
 	/// Set the default block size limit in bytes.
 	///
 	/// The default value for the block size limit is:
@@ -176,29 +175,23 @@ impl<A, B, C, PR> ProposerFactory<A, B, C, PR> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<B, Block, C, A, PR> ProposerFactory<A, B, C, PR>
+impl<Block, C, A, PR> ProposerFactory<A, C, PR>
 where
 	A: TransactionPool<Block = Block> + 'static,
-	B: backend::Backend<Block> + Send + Sync + 'static,
 	Block: BlockT,
-	C: BlockBuilderProvider<B, Block, C>
-		+ HeaderBackend<Block>
-		+ ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
-		+ Send
-		+ Sync
-		+ 'static,
+	C: HeaderBackend<Block> + ProvideRuntimeApi<Block> + Send + Sync + 'static,
 	C::Api: ApiExt<Block> + BlockBuilderApi<Block>,
 {
 	fn init_with_now(
 		&mut self,
 		parent_header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header,
 		now: Box<dyn Fn() -> time::Instant + Send + Sync>,
-	) -> Proposer<B, Block, C, A, PR> {
+	) -> Proposer<Block, C, A, PR> {
 		let parent_hash = parent_header.hash();
 
 		info!("🙌 Starting consensus session on top of parent {:?}", parent_hash);
 
-		let proposer = Proposer::<_, _, _, _, PR> {
+		let proposer = Proposer::<_, _, _, PR> {
 			spawn_handle: self.spawn_handle.clone(),
 			client: self.client.clone(),
 			parent_hash,
@@ -217,22 +210,16 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Block, C, PR> sp_consensus::Environment<Block> for ProposerFactory<A, B, C, PR>
+impl<A, Block, C, PR> sp_consensus::Environment<Block> for ProposerFactory<A, C, PR>
 where
 	A: TransactionPool<Block = Block> + 'static,
-	B: backend::Backend<Block> + Send + Sync + 'static,
 	Block: BlockT,
-	C: BlockBuilderProvider<B, Block, C>
-		+ HeaderBackend<Block>
-		+ ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
-		+ Send
-		+ Sync
-		+ 'static,
+	C: HeaderBackend<Block> + ProvideRuntimeApi<Block> + CallApiAt<Block> + Send + Sync + 'static,
 	C::Api: ApiExt<Block> + BlockBuilderApi<Block>,
 	PR: ProofRecording,
 {
 	type CreateProposer = future::Ready<Result<Self::Proposer, Self::Error>>;
-	type Proposer = Proposer<B, Block, C, A, PR>;
+	type Proposer = Proposer<Block, C, A, PR>;
 	type Error = sp_blockchain::Error;
 
 	fn init(&mut self, parent_header: &<Block as BlockT>::Header) -> Self::CreateProposer {
@@ -241,7 +228,7 @@ where
 }
 
 /// The proposer logic.
-pub struct Proposer<B, Block: BlockT, C, A: TransactionPool, PR> {
+pub struct Proposer<Block: BlockT, C, A: TransactionPool, PR> {
 	spawn_handle: Box<dyn SpawnNamed>,
 	client: Arc<C>,
 	parent_hash: Block::Hash,
@@ -253,20 +240,14 @@ pub struct Proposer<B, Block: BlockT, C, A: TransactionPool, PR> {
 	include_proof_in_block_size_estimation: bool,
 	soft_deadline_percent: Percent,
 	telemetry: Option<TelemetryHandle>,
-	_phantom: PhantomData<(B, PR)>,
+	_phantom: PhantomData<PR>,
 }
 
-impl<A, B, Block, C, PR> sp_consensus::Proposer<Block> for Proposer<B, Block, C, A, PR>
+impl<A, Block, C, PR> sp_consensus::Proposer<Block> for Proposer<Block, C, A, PR>
 where
 	A: TransactionPool<Block = Block> + 'static,
-	B: backend::Backend<Block> + Send + Sync + 'static,
 	Block: BlockT,
-	C: BlockBuilderProvider<B, Block, C>
-		+ HeaderBackend<Block>
-		+ ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
-		+ Send
-		+ Sync
-		+ 'static,
+	C: HeaderBackend<Block> + ProvideRuntimeApi<Block> + CallApiAt<Block> + Send + Sync + 'static,
 	C::Api: ApiExt<Block> + BlockBuilderApi<Block>,
 	PR: ProofRecording,
 {
@@ -313,17 +294,11 @@ where
 /// It allows us to increase block utilization.
 const MAX_SKIPPED_TRANSACTIONS: usize = 8;
 
-impl<A, B, Block, C, PR> Proposer<B, Block, C, A, PR>
+impl<A, Block, C, PR> Proposer<Block, C, A, PR>
 where
 	A: TransactionPool<Block = Block>,
-	B: backend::Backend<Block> + Send + Sync + 'static,
 	Block: BlockT,
-	C: BlockBuilderProvider<B, Block, C>
-		+ HeaderBackend<Block>
-		+ ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
-		+ Send
-		+ Sync
-		+ 'static,
+	C: HeaderBackend<Block> + ProvideRuntimeApi<Block> + CallApiAt<Block> + Send + Sync + 'static,
 	C::Api: ApiExt<Block> + BlockBuilderApi<Block>,
 	PR: ProofRecording,
 {
@@ -335,8 +310,12 @@ where
 		block_size_limit: Option<usize>,
 	) -> Result<Proposal<Block, PR::Proof>, sp_blockchain::Error> {
 		let block_timer = time::Instant::now();
-		let mut block_builder =
-			self.client.new_block_at(self.parent_hash, inherent_digests, PR::ENABLED)?;
+		let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*self.client)
+			.on_parent_block(self.parent_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(self.parent_number)
+			.with_proof_recording(PR::ENABLED)
+			.with_inherent_digests(inherent_digests)
+			.build()?;
 
 		self.apply_inherents(&mut block_builder, inherent_data)?;
 
@@ -358,7 +337,7 @@ where
 	/// Apply all inherents to the block.
 	fn apply_inherents(
 		&self,
-		block_builder: &mut sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<'_, Block, C, B>,
+		block_builder: &mut sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<'_, Block, C>,
 		inherent_data: InherentData,
 	) -> Result<(), sp_blockchain::Error> {
 		let create_inherents_start = time::Instant::now();
@@ -402,7 +381,7 @@ where
 	/// Apply as many extrinsics as possible to the block.
 	async fn apply_extrinsics(
 		&self,
-		block_builder: &mut sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<'_, Block, C, B>,
+		block_builder: &mut sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<'_, Block, C>,
 		deadline: time::Instant,
 		block_size_limit: Option<usize>,
 	) -> Result<EndProposingReason, sp_blockchain::Error> {
@@ -976,8 +955,12 @@ mod tests {
 		// Exact block_limit, which includes:
 		// 99 (header_size) + 718 (proof@initialize_block) + 246 (one Transfer extrinsic)
 		let block_limit = {
-			let builder =
-				client.new_block_at(genesis_header.hash(), Default::default(), true).unwrap();
+			let builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+				.on_parent_block(genesis_header.hash())
+				.with_parent_block_number(0)
+				.enable_proof_recording()
+				.build()
+				.unwrap();
 			builder.estimate_block_size(true) + extrinsics[0].encoded_size()
 		};
 		let block = block_on(proposer.propose(
diff --git a/substrate/client/block-builder/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/block-builder/Cargo.toml
index ff2f9635b7a2..2492c4101b29 100644
--- a/substrate/client/block-builder/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/block-builder/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1", features = [
 	"derive",
 ] }
-sc-client-api = { path = "../api" }
 sp-api = { path = "../../primitives/api" }
 sp-block-builder = { path = "../../primitives/block-builder" }
 sp-blockchain = { path = "../../primitives/blockchain" }
diff --git a/substrate/client/block-builder/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/block-builder/src/lib.rs
index 1878e7627480..f62b941fdb18 100644
--- a/substrate/client/block-builder/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/block-builder/src/lib.rs
@@ -29,56 +29,147 @@
 use codec::Encode;
 
 use sp_api::{
-	ApiExt, ApiRef, Core, ProvideRuntimeApi, StorageChanges, StorageProof, TransactionOutcome,
+	ApiExt, ApiRef, CallApiAt, Core, ProvideRuntimeApi, StorageChanges, StorageProof,
+	TransactionOutcome,
 };
-use sp_blockchain::{ApplyExtrinsicFailed, Error};
+use sp_blockchain::{ApplyExtrinsicFailed, Error, HeaderBackend};
 use sp_core::traits::CallContext;
 use sp_runtime::{
 	legacy,
 	traits::{Block as BlockT, Hash, HashingFor, Header as HeaderT, NumberFor, One},
 	Digest,
 };
+use std::marker::PhantomData;
 
-use sc_client_api::backend;
 pub use sp_block_builder::BlockBuilder as BlockBuilderApi;
 
-/// Used as parameter to [`BlockBuilderProvider`] to express if proof recording should be enabled.
-///
-/// When `RecordProof::Yes` is given, all accessed trie nodes should be saved. These recorded
-/// trie nodes can be used by a third party to proof this proposal without having access to the
-/// full storage.
-#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq)]
-pub enum RecordProof {
-	/// `Yes`, record a proof.
-	Yes,
-	/// `No`, don't record any proof.
-	No,
+/// A builder for creating an instance of [`BlockBuilder`].
+pub struct BlockBuilderBuilder<'a, B, C> {
+	call_api_at: &'a C,
+	_phantom: PhantomData<B>,
 }
 
-impl RecordProof {
-	/// Returns if `Self` == `Yes`.
-	pub fn yes(&self) -> bool {
-		matches!(self, Self::Yes)
+impl<'a, B, C> BlockBuilderBuilder<'a, B, C>
+where
+	B: BlockT,
+{
+	/// Create a new instance of the builder.
+	///
+	/// `call_api_at`: Something that implements [`CallApiAt`].
+	pub fn new(call_api_at: &'a C) -> Self {
+		Self { call_api_at, _phantom: PhantomData }
 	}
-}
 
-/// Will return [`RecordProof::No`] as default value.
-impl Default for RecordProof {
-	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self::No
+	/// Specify the parent block to build on top of.
+	pub fn on_parent_block(self, parent_block: B::Hash) -> BlockBuilderBuilderStage1<'a, B, C> {
+		BlockBuilderBuilderStage1 { call_api_at: self.call_api_at, parent_block }
 	}
 }
 
-impl From<bool> for RecordProof {
-	fn from(val: bool) -> Self {
-		if val {
-			Self::Yes
-		} else {
-			Self::No
+/// The second stage of the [`BlockBuilderBuilder`].
+///
+/// This type can not be instantiated directly. To get an instance of it
+/// [`BlockBuilderBuilder::new`] needs to be used.
+pub struct BlockBuilderBuilderStage1<'a, B: BlockT, C> {
+	call_api_at: &'a C,
+	parent_block: B::Hash,
+}
+
+impl<'a, B, C> BlockBuilderBuilderStage1<'a, B, C>
+where
+	B: BlockT,
+{
+	/// Fetch the parent block number from the given `header_backend`.
+	///
+	/// The parent block number is used to initialize the block number of the new block.
+	///
+	/// Returns an error if the parent block specified in
+	/// [`on_parent_block`](BlockBuilderBuilder::on_parent_block) does not exist.
+	pub fn fetch_parent_block_number<H: HeaderBackend<B>>(
+		self,
+		header_backend: &H,
+	) -> Result<BlockBuilderBuilderStage2<'a, B, C>, Error> {
+		let parent_number = header_backend.number(self.parent_block)?.ok_or_else(|| {
+			Error::Backend(format!(
+				"Could not fetch block number for block: {:?}",
+				self.parent_block
+			))
+		})?;
+
+		Ok(BlockBuilderBuilderStage2 {
+			call_api_at: self.call_api_at,
+			enable_proof_recording: false,
+			inherent_digests: Default::default(),
+			parent_block: self.parent_block,
+			parent_number,
+		})
+	}
+
+	/// Provide the block number for the parent block directly.
+	///
+	/// The parent block is specified in [`on_parent_block`](BlockBuilderBuilder::on_parent_block).
+	/// The parent block number is used to initialize the block number of the new block.
+	pub fn with_parent_block_number(
+		self,
+		parent_number: NumberFor<B>,
+	) -> BlockBuilderBuilderStage2<'a, B, C> {
+		BlockBuilderBuilderStage2 {
+			call_api_at: self.call_api_at,
+			enable_proof_recording: false,
+			inherent_digests: Default::default(),
+			parent_block: self.parent_block,
+			parent_number,
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+/// The second stage of the [`BlockBuilderBuilder`].
+///
+/// This type can not be instantiated directly. To get an instance of it
+/// [`BlockBuilderBuilder::new`] needs to be used.
+pub struct BlockBuilderBuilderStage2<'a, B: BlockT, C> {
+	call_api_at: &'a C,
+	enable_proof_recording: bool,
+	inherent_digests: Digest,
+	parent_block: B::Hash,
+	parent_number: NumberFor<B>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, B: BlockT, C> BlockBuilderBuilderStage2<'a, B, C> {
+	/// Enable proof recording for the block builder.
+	pub fn enable_proof_recording(mut self) -> Self {
+		self.enable_proof_recording = true;
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Enable/disable proof recording for the block builder.
+	pub fn with_proof_recording(mut self, enable: bool) -> Self {
+		self.enable_proof_recording = enable;
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Build the block with the given inherent digests.
+	pub fn with_inherent_digests(mut self, inherent_digests: Digest) -> Self {
+		self.inherent_digests = inherent_digests;
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Create the instance of the [`BlockBuilder`].
+	pub fn build(self) -> Result<BlockBuilder<'a, B, C>, Error>
+	where
+		C: CallApiAt<B> + ProvideRuntimeApi<B>,
+		C::Api: BlockBuilderApi<B>,
+	{
+		BlockBuilder::new(
+			self.call_api_at,
+			self.parent_block,
+			self.parent_number,
+			self.enable_proof_recording,
+			self.inherent_digests,
+		)
+	}
+}
+
 /// A block that was build by [`BlockBuilder`] plus some additional data.
 ///
 /// This additional data includes the `storage_changes`, these changes can be applied to the
@@ -101,63 +192,34 @@ impl<Block: BlockT> BuiltBlock<Block> {
 	}
 }
 
-/// Block builder provider
-pub trait BlockBuilderProvider<B, Block, RA>
-where
-	Block: BlockT,
-	B: backend::Backend<Block>,
-	Self: Sized,
-	RA: ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>,
-{
-	/// Create a new block, built on top of `parent`.
-	///
-	/// When proof recording is enabled, all accessed trie nodes are saved.
-	/// These recorded trie nodes can be used by a third party to proof the
-	/// output of this block builder without having access to the full storage.
-	fn new_block_at<R: Into<RecordProof>>(
-		&self,
-		parent: Block::Hash,
-		inherent_digests: Digest,
-		record_proof: R,
-	) -> sp_blockchain::Result<BlockBuilder<Block, RA, B>>;
-
-	/// Create a new block, built on the head of the chain.
-	fn new_block(
-		&self,
-		inherent_digests: Digest,
-	) -> sp_blockchain::Result<BlockBuilder<Block, RA, B>>;
-}
-
 /// Utility for building new (valid) blocks from a stream of extrinsics.
-pub struct BlockBuilder<'a, Block: BlockT, A: ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>, B> {
+pub struct BlockBuilder<'a, Block: BlockT, C: ProvideRuntimeApi<Block> + 'a> {
 	extrinsics: Vec<Block::Extrinsic>,
-	api: ApiRef<'a, A::Api>,
+	api: ApiRef<'a, C::Api>,
+	call_api_at: &'a C,
 	version: u32,
 	parent_hash: Block::Hash,
-	backend: &'a B,
 	/// The estimated size of the block header.
 	estimated_header_size: usize,
 }
 
-impl<'a, Block, A, B> BlockBuilder<'a, Block, A, B>
+impl<'a, Block, C> BlockBuilder<'a, Block, C>
 where
 	Block: BlockT,
-	A: ProvideRuntimeApi<Block> + 'a,
-	A::Api: BlockBuilderApi<Block> + ApiExt<Block>,
-	B: backend::Backend<Block>,
+	C: CallApiAt<Block> + ProvideRuntimeApi<Block> + 'a,
+	C::Api: BlockBuilderApi<Block>,
 {
 	/// Create a new instance of builder based on the given `parent_hash` and `parent_number`.
 	///
 	/// While proof recording is enabled, all accessed trie nodes are saved.
 	/// These recorded trie nodes can be used by a third party to prove the
 	/// output of this block builder without having access to the full storage.
-	pub fn new(
-		api: &'a A,
+	fn new(
+		call_api_at: &'a C,
 		parent_hash: Block::Hash,
 		parent_number: NumberFor<Block>,
-		record_proof: RecordProof,
+		record_proof: bool,
 		inherent_digests: Digest,
-		backend: &'a B,
 	) -> Result<Self, Error> {
 		let header = <<Block as BlockT>::Header as HeaderT>::new(
 			parent_number + One::one(),
@@ -169,9 +231,9 @@ where
 
 		let estimated_header_size = header.encoded_size();
 
-		let mut api = api.runtime_api();
+		let mut api = call_api_at.runtime_api();
 
-		if record_proof.yes() {
+		if record_proof {
 			api.record_proof();
 		}
 
@@ -188,8 +250,8 @@ where
 			extrinsics: Vec::new(),
 			api,
 			version,
-			backend,
 			estimated_header_size,
+			call_api_at,
 		})
 	}
 
@@ -241,7 +303,7 @@ where
 
 		let proof = self.api.extract_proof();
 
-		let state = self.backend.state_at(self.parent_hash)?;
+		let state = self.call_api_at.state_at(self.parent_hash)?;
 
 		let storage_changes = self
 			.api
@@ -300,22 +362,18 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn block_building_storage_proof_does_not_include_runtime_by_default() {
 		let builder = substrate_test_runtime_client::TestClientBuilder::new();
-		let backend = builder.backend();
 		let client = builder.build();
 
 		let genesis_hash = client.info().best_hash;
 
-		let block = BlockBuilder::new(
-			&client,
-			genesis_hash,
-			client.info().best_number,
-			RecordProof::Yes,
-			Default::default(),
-			&*backend,
-		)
-		.unwrap()
-		.build()
-		.unwrap();
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+			.on_parent_block(genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.enable_proof_recording()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 
 		let proof = block.proof.expect("Proof is build on request");
 		let genesis_state_root = client.header(genesis_hash).unwrap().unwrap().state_root;
@@ -333,18 +391,15 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn failing_extrinsic_rolls_back_changes_in_storage_proof() {
 		let builder = substrate_test_runtime_client::TestClientBuilder::new();
-		let backend = builder.backend();
 		let client = builder.build();
+		let genesis_hash = client.info().best_hash;
 
-		let mut block_builder = BlockBuilder::new(
-			&client,
-			client.info().best_hash,
-			client.info().best_number,
-			RecordProof::Yes,
-			Default::default(),
-			&*backend,
-		)
-		.unwrap();
+		let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+			.on_parent_block(genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.enable_proof_recording()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 
 		block_builder.push(ExtrinsicBuilder::new_read_and_panic(8).build()).unwrap_err();
 
@@ -352,15 +407,12 @@ mod tests {
 
 		let proof_with_panic = block.proof.expect("Proof is build on request").encoded_size();
 
-		let mut block_builder = BlockBuilder::new(
-			&client,
-			client.info().best_hash,
-			client.info().best_number,
-			RecordProof::Yes,
-			Default::default(),
-			&*backend,
-		)
-		.unwrap();
+		let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+			.on_parent_block(genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.enable_proof_recording()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 
 		block_builder.push(ExtrinsicBuilder::new_read(8).build()).unwrap();
 
@@ -368,17 +420,14 @@ mod tests {
 
 		let proof_without_panic = block.proof.expect("Proof is build on request").encoded_size();
 
-		let block = BlockBuilder::new(
-			&client,
-			client.info().best_hash,
-			client.info().best_number,
-			RecordProof::Yes,
-			Default::default(),
-			&*backend,
-		)
-		.unwrap()
-		.build()
-		.unwrap();
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+			.on_parent_block(genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.enable_proof_recording()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 
 		let proof_empty_block = block.proof.expect("Proof is build on request").encoded_size();
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/chain-spec/Cargo.toml
index e326d84ae50c..5b7cdda8ebe4 100644
--- a/substrate/client/chain-spec/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,15 +13,27 @@ readme = "README.md"
 targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 
 [dependencies]
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 memmap2 = "0.5.0"
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 sc-client-api = { path = "../api" }
 sc-chain-spec-derive = { path = "derive" }
 sc-executor = { path = "../executor" }
+sp-io = { default-features = false, path = "../../primitives/io" }
 sc-network = { path = "../network" }
 sc-telemetry = { path = "../telemetry" }
 sp-blockchain = { path = "../../primitives/blockchain" }
 sp-core = { path = "../../primitives/core" }
+sp-genesis-builder = { path = "../../primitives/genesis-builder" }
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../primitives/runtime" }
 sp-state-machine = { path = "../../primitives/state-machine" }
+log = { version = "0.4.17", default-features = false }
+array-bytes = { version = "6.1" }
+docify = "0.2.0"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+substrate-test-runtime = { path = "../../test-utils/runtime" }
+sp-keyring = { path = "../../primitives/keyring" }
+sp-application-crypto = { default-features = false, path = "../../primitives/application-crypto", features = ["serde"]  }
+sp-consensus-babe = { default-features = false, path = "../../primitives/consensus/babe", features = ["serde"] }
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/README.md b/substrate/client/chain-spec/README.md
index dad1662d3230..9f746d2d4ce7 100644
--- a/substrate/client/chain-spec/README.md
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/README.md
@@ -1,92 +1,6 @@
 Substrate chain configurations.
 
-This crate contains structs and utilities to declare
-a runtime-specific configuration file (a.k.a chain spec).
-
-Basic chain spec type containing all required parameters is
-[`ChainSpec`](https://docs.rs/sc-chain-spec/latest/sc_chain_spec/struct.GenericChainSpec.html). It can be extended with
-additional options that contain configuration specific to your chain.
-Usually the extension is going to be an amalgamate of types exposed
-by Substrate core modules. To allow the core modules to retrieve
-their configuration from your extension you should use `ChainSpecExtension`
-macro exposed by this crate.
-
-```rust
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-use sc_chain_spec::{GenericChainSpec, ChainSpecExtension};
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, ChainSpecExtension)]
-pub struct MyExtension {
-		pub known_blocks: HashMap<u64, String>,
-}
-
-pub type MyChainSpec<G> = GenericChainSpec<G, MyExtension>;
-```
-
-Some parameters may require different values depending on the
-current blockchain height (a.k.a. forks). You can use `ChainSpecGroup`
-macro and provided [`Forks`](https://docs.rs/sc-chain-spec/latest/sc_chain_spec/struct.Forks.html) structure to put
-such parameters to your chain spec.
-This will allow to override a single parameter starting at specific
-block number.
-
-```rust
-use sc_chain_spec::{Forks, ChainSpecGroup, ChainSpecExtension, GenericChainSpec};
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, ChainSpecGroup)]
-pub struct ClientParams {
-		max_block_size: usize,
-		max_extrinsic_size: usize,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, ChainSpecGroup)]
-pub struct PoolParams {
-		max_transaction_size: usize,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, ChainSpecGroup, ChainSpecExtension)]
-pub struct Extension {
-		pub client: ClientParams,
-		pub pool: PoolParams,
-}
-
-pub type BlockNumber = u64;
-
-/// A chain spec supporting forkable `ClientParams`.
-pub type MyChainSpec1<G> = GenericChainSpec<G, Forks<BlockNumber, ClientParams>>;
-
-/// A chain spec supporting forkable `Extension`.
-pub type MyChainSpec2<G> = GenericChainSpec<G, Forks<BlockNumber, Extension>>;
-```
-
-It's also possible to have a set of parameters that is allowed to change
-with block numbers (i.e. is forkable), and another set that is not subject to changes.
-This is also possible by declaring an extension that contains `Forks` within it.
-
-
-```rust
-use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
-use sc_chain_spec::{Forks, GenericChainSpec, ChainSpecGroup, ChainSpecExtension};
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, ChainSpecGroup)]
-pub struct ClientParams {
-		max_block_size: usize,
-		max_extrinsic_size: usize,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, ChainSpecGroup)]
-pub struct PoolParams {
-		max_transaction_size: usize,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, ChainSpecExtension)]
-pub struct Extension {
-		pub client: ClientParams,
-		#[forks]
-		pub pool: Forks<u64, PoolParams>,
-}
-
-pub type MyChainSpec<G> = GenericChainSpec<G, Extension>;
-```
+This crate contains structs and utilities to declare a runtime-specific configuration file (a.k.a chain spec).
+Refer to crate documentation for details.
 
 License: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/raw_no_code.json b/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/raw_no_code.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..bac7c25582f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/raw_no_code.json
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestName",
+  "id": "test_id",
+  "chainType": "Local",
+  "bootNodes": [],
+  "telemetryEndpoints": null,
+  "protocolId": null,
+  "properties": null,
+  "codeSubstitutes": {},
+  "genesis": {
+    "raw": {
+      "top": {
+        "0x3a636f6465": "0x010101"
+      },
+      "childrenDefault": {}
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/raw_with_code.json b/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/raw_with_code.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c12cec57ba7a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/raw_with_code.json
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestName",
+  "id": "test_id",
+  "chainType": "Local",
+  "bootNodes": [],
+  "telemetryEndpoints": null,
+  "protocolId": null,
+  "properties": null,
+  "codeSubstitutes": {},
+  "genesis": {
+    "raw": {
+      "top": {
+        "0x3a636f6465": "0x010101"
+      },
+      "childrenDefault": {}
+    }
+  },
+  "code": "0x060708"
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/substrate_test_runtime_from_config.json b/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/substrate_test_runtime_from_config.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d16f26d12540
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/substrate_test_runtime_from_config.json
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestName",
+  "id": "test_id",
+  "chainType": "Local",
+  "bootNodes": [],
+  "telemetryEndpoints": null,
+  "protocolId": null,
+  "properties": null,
+  "codeSubstitutes": {},
+  "genesis": {
+    "runtimeGenesis": {
+      "config": {
+        "babe": {
+          "authorities": [
+            [
+              "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
+              1
+            ],
+            [
+              "5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty",
+              1
+            ],
+            [
+              "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y",
+              1
+            ]
+          ],
+          "epochConfig": {
+            "allowed_slots": "PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots",
+            "c": [
+              3,
+              10
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        "balances": {
+          "balances": [
+            [
+              "5D34dL5prEUaGNQtPPZ3yN5Y6BnkfXunKXXz6fo7ZJbLwRRH",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5GBNeWRhZc2jXu7D55rBimKYDk8PGk8itRYFTPfC8RJLKG5o",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5Dfis6XL8J2P6JHUnUtArnFWndn62SydeP8ee8sG2ky9nfm9",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5F4H97f7nQovyrbiq4ZetaaviNwThSVcFobcA5aGab6167dK",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5DiDShBWa1fQx6gLzpf3SFBhMinCoyvHM1BWjPNsmXS8hkrW",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5EFb84yH9tpcFuiKUcsmdoF7xeeY3ajG1ZLQimxQoFt9HMKR",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5DZLHESsfGrJ5YzT3HuRPXsSNb589xQ4Unubh1mYLodzKdVY",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5GHJzqvG6tXnngCpG7B12qjUvbo5e4e9z8Xjidk3CQZHxTPZ",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5CUnSsgAyLND3bxxnfNhgWXSe9Wn676JzLpGLgyJv858qhoX",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5CVKn7HAZW1Ky4r7Vkgsr7VEW88C2sHgUNDiwHY9Ct2hjU8q",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5H673aukQ4PeDe1U2nuv1bi32xDEziimh3PZz7hDdYUB7TNz",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5HTe9L15LJryjUAt1jZXZCBPnzbbGnpvFwbjE3NwCWaAqovf",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5D7LFzGpMwHPyDBavkRbWSKWTtJhCaPPZ379wWLT23bJwXJz",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5CLepMARnEgtVR1EkUuJVUvKh97gzergpSxUU3yKGx1v6EwC",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5Chb2UhfvZpmjjEziHbFbotM4quX32ZscRV6QJBt1rUKzz51",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5HmRp3i3ZZk7xsAvbi8hyXVP6whSMnBJGebVC4FsiZVhx52e",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty",
+              100000000000000000
+            ],
+            [
+              "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y",
+              100000000000000000
+            ]
+          ]
+        },
+        "substrateTest": {
+          "authorities": [
+            "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
+            "5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty",
+            "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y"
+          ]
+        },
+        "system": {}
+      },
+      "code": "0x0"
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/substrate_test_runtime_from_config_raw.json b/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/substrate_test_runtime_from_config_raw.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f033163ab19b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/substrate_test_runtime_from_config_raw.json
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestName",
+  "id": "test_id",
+  "chainType": "Local",
+  "bootNodes": [],
+  "telemetryEndpoints": null,
+  "protocolId": null,
+  "properties": null,
+  "codeSubstitutes": {},
+  "genesis": {
+    "raw": {
+      "top": {
+        "0x00771836bebdd29870ff246d305c578c4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
+        "0x00771836bebdd29870ff246d305c578c5e0621c4869aa60c02be9adcc98a0d1d": "0x0cd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d8eaf04151687736326c9fea17e25fc5287613693c912909cb226aa4794f26a4890b5ab205c6974c9ea841be688864633dc9ca8a357843eeacf2314649965fe22",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087f4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087f5e0621c4869aa60c02be9adcc98a0d1d": "0x0cd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d01000000000000008eaf04151687736326c9fea17e25fc5287613693c912909cb226aa4794f26a48010000000000000090b5ab205c6974c9ea841be688864633dc9ca8a357843eeacf2314649965fe220100000000000000",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087f66e8f035c8adbe7f1547b43c51e6f8a4": "0x00000000",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087faacf00b9b41fda7a9268821c2a2b3e4c": "0x0cd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d01000000000000008eaf04151687736326c9fea17e25fc5287613693c912909cb226aa4794f26a48010000000000000090b5ab205c6974c9ea841be688864633dc9ca8a357843eeacf2314649965fe220100000000000000",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087fdc6b171b77304263c292cc3ea5ed31ef": "0x03000000000000000a0000000000000001",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef74e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef75684a022a34dd8bfa2baaf44f172b710": "0x01",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef78a42f33323cb5ced3b44dd825fda9fcc": "0x4545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7a44704b568d21667356a5a050c118746bb1bdbcacd6ac9340000000000000000": "0x4545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7a7fd6c28836b9a28522dc924110cf439": "0x01",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da901cae4e3edfbb32c91ed3f01ab964f4eeeab50338d8e5176d3141802d7b010a55dadcd5f23cf8aaafa724627e967e90e": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da91b614bd4a126f2d5d294e9a8af9da25248d7e931307afb4b68d8d565d4c66e00d856c6d65f5fed6bb82dcfb60e936c67": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da94b21aff9fe1e8b2fc4b0775b8cbeff28ba8e2c7594dd74730f3ca835e95455d199261897edc9735d602ea29615e2b10b": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da94f9aea1afa791265fae359272badc1cf8eaf04151687736326c9fea17e25fc5287613693c912909cb226aa4794f26a48": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da95786a2916fcb81e1bd5dcd81e0d2452884617f575372edb5a36d85c04cdf2e4699f96fe33eb5f94a28c041b88e398d0c": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da95b8542d9672c7b7e779cc7c1e6b605691c2115d06120ea2bee32dd601d02f36367564e7ddf84ae2717ca3f097459652e": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da996c30bdbfab640838e6b6d3c33ab4adb4211b79e34ee8072eab506edd4b93a7b85a14c9a05e5cdd056d98e7dbca87730": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da99dc65b1339ec388fbf2ca0cdef51253512c6cfd663203ea16968594f24690338befd906856c4d2f4ef32dad578dba20c": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da99e6eb5abd62f5fd54793da91a47e6af6125d57171ff9241f07acaa1bb6a6103517965cf2cd00e643b27e7599ebccba70": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9b0edae20838083f2cde1c4080db8cf8090b5ab205c6974c9ea841be688864633dc9ca8a357843eeacf2314649965fe22": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9d0052993b6f3bd0544fd1f5e4125b9fbde3e789ecd53431fe5c06c12b72137153496dace35c695b5f4d7b41f7ed5763b": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9d6b7e9a5f12bc571053265dade10d3b4b606fc73f57f03cdb4c932d475ab426043e429cecc2ffff0d2672b0df8398c48": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9de1e86a9a8c739864cf3cc5ec2bea59fd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9e1a35f56ee295d39287cbffcfc60c4b346f136b564e1fad55031404dd84e5cd3fa76bfe7cc7599b39d38fd06663bbc0a": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9e2c1dc507e2035edbbd8776c440d870460c57f0008067cc01c5ff9eb2e2f9b3a94299a915a91198bd1021a6c55596f57": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9eca0e653a94f4080f6311b4e7b6934eb2afba9278e30ccf6a6ceb3a8b6e336b70068f045c666f2e7f4f9cc5f47db8972": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9ee8bf7ef90fc56a8aa3b90b344c599550c29b161e27ff8ba45bf6bad4711f326fc506a8803453a4d7e3158e993495f10": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9f5d6f1c082fe63eec7a71fcad00f4a892e3d43b7b0d04e776e69e7be35247cecdac65504c579195731eaf64b7940966e": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7b99d880ec681799c0cf30e8886371da9fbf0818841edf110e05228a6379763c4fc3c37459d9bdc61f58a5ebc01e9e2305a19d390c0543dc733861ec3cf1de01f": "0x000000000000000000000000010000000000000000008a5d784563010000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000080",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7f9cce9c888469bb1a0dceaa129672ef8": "0x0000",
+        "0x3a636f6465": "0x0",
+        "0x3a65787472696e7369635f696e646578": "0x00000000",
+        "0xc2261276cc9d1f8598ea4b6a74b15c2f4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0100",
+        "0xc2261276cc9d1f8598ea4b6a74b15c2f57c875e4cff74148e4628f264b974c80": "0x00003ef1ee275e1a"
+      },
+      "childrenDefault": {}
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/substrate_test_runtime_from_patch.json b/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/substrate_test_runtime_from_patch.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6cef1dac7ac3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/substrate_test_runtime_from_patch.json
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestName",
+  "id": "test_id",
+  "chainType": "Local",
+  "bootNodes": [],
+  "telemetryEndpoints": null,
+  "protocolId": null,
+  "properties": null,
+  "codeSubstitutes": {},
+  "genesis": {
+    "runtimeGenesis": {
+      "patch": {
+        "babe": {
+          "epochConfig": {
+            "allowed_slots": "PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots",
+            "c": [
+              7,
+              10
+            ]
+          }
+        },
+        "substrateTest": {
+          "authorities": [
+            "5CiPPseXPECbkjWCa6MnjNokrgYjMqmKndv2rSnekmSK2DjL",
+            "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY"
+          ]
+        }
+      },
+      "code": "0x0"
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/substrate_test_runtime_from_patch_raw.json b/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/substrate_test_runtime_from_patch_raw.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9f4b2731649f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/res/substrate_test_runtime_from_patch_raw.json
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+{
+  "name": "TestName",
+  "id": "test_id",
+  "chainType": "Local",
+  "bootNodes": [],
+  "telemetryEndpoints": null,
+  "protocolId": null,
+  "properties": null,
+  "codeSubstitutes": {},
+  "genesis": {
+    "raw": {
+      "top": {
+        "0x00771836bebdd29870ff246d305c578c4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
+        "0x00771836bebdd29870ff246d305c578c5e0621c4869aa60c02be9adcc98a0d1d": "0x081cbd2d43530a44705ad088af313e18f80b53ef16b36177cd4b77b846f2a5f07cd43593c715fdd31c61141abd04a99fd6822c8558854ccde39a5684e7a56da27d",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087f4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087f66e8f035c8adbe7f1547b43c51e6f8a4": "0x00000000",
+        "0x1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087fdc6b171b77304263c292cc3ea5ed31ef": "0x07000000000000000a0000000000000001",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef74e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0000",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef75684a022a34dd8bfa2baaf44f172b710": "0x01",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef78a42f33323cb5ced3b44dd825fda9fcc": "0x4545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7a44704b568d21667356a5a050c118746bb1bdbcacd6ac9340000000000000000": "0x4545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545454545",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7a7fd6c28836b9a28522dc924110cf439": "0x01",
+        "0x26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7f9cce9c888469bb1a0dceaa129672ef8": "0x0000",
+        "0x3a636f6465": "0x0",
+        "0x3a65787472696e7369635f696e646578": "0x00000000",
+        "0xc2261276cc9d1f8598ea4b6a74b15c2f4e7b9012096b41c4eb3aaf947f6ea429": "0x0100",
+        "0xc2261276cc9d1f8598ea4b6a74b15c2f57c875e4cff74148e4628f264b974c80": "0x0000000000000000"
+      },
+      "childrenDefault": {}
+    }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/chain_spec.rs b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/chain_spec.rs
index 96e36d8399ed..8d97d9410229 100644
--- a/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/chain_spec.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/chain_spec.rs
@@ -18,8 +18,10 @@
 
 //! Substrate chain configurations.
 #![warn(missing_docs)]
-
-use crate::{extension::GetExtension, ChainType, Properties, RuntimeGenesis};
+use crate::{
+	extension::GetExtension, genesis_config_builder::HostFunctions, ChainType,
+	GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller as RuntimeCaller, Properties, RuntimeGenesis,
+};
 use sc_network::config::MultiaddrWithPeerId;
 use sc_telemetry::TelemetryEndpoints;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
@@ -29,13 +31,32 @@ use sp_core::{
 	Bytes,
 };
 use sp_runtime::BuildStorage;
-use std::{borrow::Cow, collections::BTreeMap, fs::File, path::PathBuf, sync::Arc};
+use std::{
+	borrow::Cow,
+	collections::{BTreeMap, VecDeque},
+	fs::File,
+	marker::PhantomData,
+	path::PathBuf,
+	sync::Arc,
+};
+
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+enum GenesisBuildAction {
+	Patch(json::Value),
+	Full(json::Value),
+}
 
+#[allow(deprecated)]
 enum GenesisSource<G> {
 	File(PathBuf),
 	Binary(Cow<'static, [u8]>),
-	Factory(Arc<dyn Fn() -> G + Send + Sync>),
+	/// factory function + code
+	//Factory and G type parameter shall be removed togheter with `ChainSpec::from_genesis`
+	Factory(Arc<dyn Fn() -> G + Send + Sync>, Vec<u8>),
 	Storage(Storage),
+	/// build action + code
+	GenesisBuilderApi(GenesisBuildAction, Vec<u8>),
 }
 
 impl<G> Clone for GenesisSource<G> {
@@ -43,14 +64,17 @@ impl<G> Clone for GenesisSource<G> {
 		match *self {
 			Self::File(ref path) => Self::File(path.clone()),
 			Self::Binary(ref d) => Self::Binary(d.clone()),
-			Self::Factory(ref f) => Self::Factory(f.clone()),
+			Self::Factory(ref f, ref c) => Self::Factory(f.clone(), c.clone()),
 			Self::Storage(ref s) => Self::Storage(s.clone()),
+			Self::GenesisBuilderApi(ref s, ref c) => Self::GenesisBuilderApi(s.clone(), c.clone()),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 impl<G: RuntimeGenesis> GenesisSource<G> {
 	fn resolve(&self) -> Result<Genesis<G>, String> {
+		/// helper container for deserializing genesis from the JSON file (ChainSpec JSON file is
+		/// also supported here)
 		#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 		struct GenesisContainer<G> {
 			genesis: Genesis<G>,
@@ -79,39 +103,43 @@ impl<G: RuntimeGenesis> GenesisSource<G> {
 					.map_err(|e| format!("Error parsing embedded file: {}", e))?;
 				Ok(genesis.genesis)
 			},
-			Self::Factory(f) => Ok(Genesis::Runtime(f())),
-			Self::Storage(storage) => {
-				let top = storage
-					.top
-					.iter()
-					.map(|(k, v)| (StorageKey(k.clone()), StorageData(v.clone())))
-					.collect();
-
-				let children_default = storage
-					.children_default
-					.iter()
-					.map(|(k, child)| {
-						(
-							StorageKey(k.clone()),
-							child
-								.data
-								.iter()
-								.map(|(k, v)| (StorageKey(k.clone()), StorageData(v.clone())))
-								.collect(),
-						)
-					})
-					.collect();
-
-				Ok(Genesis::Raw(RawGenesis { top, children_default }))
-			},
+			Self::Factory(f, code) => Ok(Genesis::RuntimeAndCode(RuntimeInnerWrapper {
+				runtime: f(),
+				code: code.clone(),
+			})),
+			Self::Storage(storage) => Ok(Genesis::Raw(RawGenesis::from(storage.clone()))),
+			Self::GenesisBuilderApi(GenesisBuildAction::Full(config), code) =>
+				Ok(Genesis::RuntimeGenesis(RuntimeGenesisInner {
+					json_blob: RuntimeGenesisConfigJson::Config(config.clone()),
+					code: code.clone(),
+				})),
+			Self::GenesisBuilderApi(GenesisBuildAction::Patch(patch), code) =>
+				Ok(Genesis::RuntimeGenesis(RuntimeGenesisInner {
+					json_blob: RuntimeGenesisConfigJson::Patch(patch.clone()),
+					code: code.clone(),
+				})),
 		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl<G: RuntimeGenesis, E> BuildStorage for ChainSpec<G, E> {
+impl<G: RuntimeGenesis, E, EHF> BuildStorage for ChainSpec<G, E, EHF>
+where
+	EHF: HostFunctions,
+{
 	fn assimilate_storage(&self, storage: &mut Storage) -> Result<(), String> {
 		match self.genesis.resolve()? {
-			Genesis::Runtime(gc) => gc.assimilate_storage(storage),
+			#[allow(deprecated)]
+			Genesis::Runtime(runtime_genesis_config) => {
+				runtime_genesis_config.assimilate_storage(storage)?;
+			},
+			#[allow(deprecated)]
+			Genesis::RuntimeAndCode(RuntimeInnerWrapper {
+				runtime: runtime_genesis_config,
+				code,
+			}) => {
+				runtime_genesis_config.assimilate_storage(storage)?;
+				storage.top.insert(sp_core::storage::well_known_keys::CODE.to_vec(), code);
+			},
 			Genesis::Raw(RawGenesis { top: map, children_default: children_map }) => {
 				storage.top.extend(map.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.0, v.0)));
 				children_map.into_iter().for_each(|(k, v)| {
@@ -123,13 +151,37 @@ impl<G: RuntimeGenesis, E> BuildStorage for ChainSpec<G, E> {
 						.data
 						.extend(v.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (k.0, v.0)));
 				});
-				Ok(())
 			},
 			// The `StateRootHash` variant exists as a way to keep note that other clients support
 			// it, but Substrate itself isn't capable of loading chain specs with just a hash at the
 			// moment.
-			Genesis::StateRootHash(_) => Err("Genesis storage in hash format not supported".into()),
-		}
+			Genesis::StateRootHash(_) =>
+				return Err("Genesis storage in hash format not supported".into()),
+			Genesis::RuntimeGenesis(RuntimeGenesisInner {
+				json_blob: RuntimeGenesisConfigJson::Config(config),
+				code,
+			}) => {
+				RuntimeCaller::<EHF>::new(&code[..])
+					.get_storage_for_config(config)?
+					.assimilate_storage(storage)?;
+				storage
+					.top
+					.insert(sp_core::storage::well_known_keys::CODE.to_vec(), code.clone());
+			},
+			Genesis::RuntimeGenesis(RuntimeGenesisInner {
+				json_blob: RuntimeGenesisConfigJson::Patch(patch),
+				code,
+			}) => {
+				RuntimeCaller::<EHF>::new(&code[..])
+					.get_storage_for_patch(patch)?
+					.assimilate_storage(storage)?;
+				storage
+					.top
+					.insert(sp_core::storage::well_known_keys::CODE.to_vec(), code.clone());
+			},
+		};
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 }
 
@@ -144,20 +196,98 @@ pub struct RawGenesis {
 	pub children_default: BTreeMap<StorageKey, GenesisStorage>,
 }
 
+impl From<sp_core::storage::Storage> for RawGenesis {
+	fn from(value: sp_core::storage::Storage) -> Self {
+		Self {
+			top: value.top.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (StorageKey(k), StorageData(v))).collect(),
+			children_default: value
+				.children_default
+				.into_iter()
+				.map(|(sk, child)| {
+					(
+						StorageKey(sk),
+						child
+							.data
+							.into_iter()
+							.map(|(k, v)| (StorageKey(k), StorageData(v)))
+							.collect(),
+					)
+				})
+				.collect(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// Inner representation of [`Genesis<G>::RuntimeGenesis`] format
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
+struct RuntimeGenesisInner {
+	/// Runtime wasm code, expected to be hex-encoded in JSON.
+	/// The code shall be capable of parsing `json_blob`.
+	#[serde(default, with = "sp_core::bytes")]
+	code: Vec<u8>,
+	/// The patch or full representation of runtime's `RuntimeGenesisConfig` struct.
+	#[serde(flatten)]
+	json_blob: RuntimeGenesisConfigJson,
+}
+
+/// Represents two possible variants of the contained JSON blob for the
+/// [`Genesis<G>::RuntimeGenesis`] format.
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
+#[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+enum RuntimeGenesisConfigJson {
+	/// Represents the explicit and comprehensive runtime genesis config in JSON format.
+	/// The contained object is a JSON blob that can be parsed by a compatible runtime.
+	///
+	/// Using a full config is useful for when someone wants to ensure that a change in the runtime
+	/// makes the deserialization fail and not silently add some default values.
+	Config(json::Value),
+	/// Represents a patch for the default runtime genesis config in JSON format which is
+	/// essentially a list of keys that are to be customized in runtime genesis config.
+	/// The contained value is a JSON blob that can be parsed by a compatible runtime.
+	Patch(json::Value),
+}
+
+/// Inner variant wrapper for deprecated runtime.
+#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Debug)]
+struct RuntimeInnerWrapper<G> {
+	/// The native `RuntimeGenesisConfig` struct.
+	runtime: G,
+	/// Runtime code.
+	#[serde(with = "sp_core::bytes")]
+	code: Vec<u8>,
+}
+
+/// Represents the different formats of the genesis state within chain spec JSON blob.
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
 enum Genesis<G> {
+	/// (Deprecated) Contains the JSON representation of G (the native type representing the
+	/// runtime's  `RuntimeGenesisConfig` struct) (will be removed with `ChainSpec::from_genesis`)
+	/// without the runtime code. It is required to deserialize the legacy chainspecs genereted
+	/// with `ChainsSpec::from_genesis` method.
 	Runtime(G),
+	/// (Deprecated) Contains the JSON representation of G (the native type representing the
+	/// runtime's  `RuntimeGenesisConfig` struct) (will be removed with `ChainSpec::from_genesis`)
+	/// and the runtime code. It is required to create and deserialize JSON chainspecs created with
+	/// deprecated `ChainSpec::from_genesis` method.
+	RuntimeAndCode(RuntimeInnerWrapper<G>),
+	/// The genesis storage as raw data. Typically raw key-value entries in state.
 	Raw(RawGenesis),
 	/// State root hash of the genesis storage.
 	StateRootHash(StorageData),
+	/// Represents the runtime genesis config in JSON format toghether with runtime code.
+	RuntimeGenesis(RuntimeGenesisInner),
 }
 
 /// A configuration of a client. Does not include runtime storage initialization.
+/// Note: `genesis` field is ignored due to way how the chain specification is serialized into
+/// JSON file. Refer to [`ChainSpecJsonContainer`], which flattens [`ClientSpec`] and denies uknown
+/// fields.
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
 #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
-#[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]
+// we cannot #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]. Otherwise chain-spec-builder will fail on any
+// non-standard spec
 struct ClientSpec<E> {
 	name: String,
 	id: String,
@@ -194,19 +324,160 @@ struct ClientSpec<E> {
 /// We use `Option` here since `()` is not flattenable by serde.
 pub type NoExtension = Option<()>;
 
+/// Builder for creating [`ChainSpec`] instances.
+pub struct ChainSpecBuilder<G, E = NoExtension, EHF = ()> {
+	code: Vec<u8>,
+	extensions: E,
+	name: String,
+	id: String,
+	chain_type: ChainType,
+	genesis_build_action: GenesisBuildAction,
+	boot_nodes: Option<Vec<MultiaddrWithPeerId>>,
+	telemetry_endpoints: Option<TelemetryEndpoints>,
+	protocol_id: Option<String>,
+	fork_id: Option<String>,
+	properties: Option<Properties>,
+	_genesis: PhantomData<(G, EHF)>,
+}
+
+impl<G, E, EHF> ChainSpecBuilder<G, E, EHF> {
+	/// Creates a new builder instance with no defaults.
+	pub fn new(code: &[u8], extensions: E) -> Self {
+		Self {
+			code: code.into(),
+			extensions,
+			name: "Development".to_string(),
+			id: "dev".to_string(),
+			chain_type: ChainType::Local,
+			genesis_build_action: GenesisBuildAction::Patch(Default::default()),
+			boot_nodes: None,
+			telemetry_endpoints: None,
+			protocol_id: None,
+			fork_id: None,
+			properties: None,
+			_genesis: Default::default(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	/// Sets the spec name.
+	pub fn with_name(mut self, name: &str) -> Self {
+		self.name = name.into();
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Sets the spec ID.
+	pub fn with_id(mut self, id: &str) -> Self {
+		self.id = id.into();
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Sets the type of the chain.
+	pub fn with_chain_type(mut self, chain_type: ChainType) -> Self {
+		self.chain_type = chain_type;
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Sets a list of bootnode addresses.
+	pub fn with_boot_nodes(mut self, boot_nodes: Vec<MultiaddrWithPeerId>) -> Self {
+		self.boot_nodes = Some(boot_nodes);
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Sets telemetry endpoints.
+	pub fn with_telemetry_endpoints(mut self, telemetry_endpoints: TelemetryEndpoints) -> Self {
+		self.telemetry_endpoints = Some(telemetry_endpoints);
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Sets the network protocol ID.
+	pub fn with_protocol_id(mut self, protocol_id: &str) -> Self {
+		self.protocol_id = Some(protocol_id.into());
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Sets an optional network fork identifier.
+	pub fn with_fork_id(mut self, fork_id: &str) -> Self {
+		self.fork_id = Some(fork_id.into());
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Sets additional loosely-typed properties of the chain.
+	pub fn with_properties(mut self, properties: Properties) -> Self {
+		self.properties = Some(properties);
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Sets chain spec extensions.
+	pub fn with_extensions(mut self, extensions: E) -> Self {
+		self.extensions = extensions;
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Sets the code.
+	pub fn with_code(mut self, code: &[u8]) -> Self {
+		self.code = code.into();
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Sets the JSON patch for runtime's GenesisConfig.
+	pub fn with_genesis_config_patch(mut self, patch: json::Value) -> Self {
+		self.genesis_build_action = GenesisBuildAction::Patch(patch);
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Sets the full runtime's GenesisConfig JSON.
+	pub fn with_genesis_config(mut self, config: json::Value) -> Self {
+		self.genesis_build_action = GenesisBuildAction::Full(config);
+		self
+	}
+
+	/// Builds a [`ChainSpec`] instance using the provided settings.
+	pub fn build(self) -> ChainSpec<G, E, EHF> {
+		let client_spec = ClientSpec {
+			name: self.name,
+			id: self.id,
+			chain_type: self.chain_type,
+			boot_nodes: self.boot_nodes.unwrap_or_default(),
+			telemetry_endpoints: self.telemetry_endpoints,
+			protocol_id: self.protocol_id,
+			fork_id: self.fork_id,
+			properties: self.properties,
+			extensions: self.extensions,
+			consensus_engine: (),
+			genesis: Default::default(),
+			code_substitutes: BTreeMap::new(),
+		};
+
+		ChainSpec {
+			client_spec,
+			genesis: GenesisSource::GenesisBuilderApi(self.genesis_build_action, self.code.into()),
+			_host_functions: Default::default(),
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /// A configuration of a chain. Can be used to build a genesis block.
-pub struct ChainSpec<G, E = NoExtension> {
+///
+/// The chain spec is generic over the native `RuntimeGenesisConfig` struct (`G`). It is also
+/// possible to parametrize chain spec over the extended host functions (EHF). It should be use if
+/// runtime is using the non-standard host function during genesis state creation.
+pub struct ChainSpec<G, E = NoExtension, EHF = ()> {
 	client_spec: ClientSpec<E>,
 	genesis: GenesisSource<G>,
+	_host_functions: PhantomData<EHF>,
 }
 
-impl<G, E: Clone> Clone for ChainSpec<G, E> {
+impl<G, E: Clone, EHF> Clone for ChainSpec<G, E, EHF> {
 	fn clone(&self) -> Self {
-		ChainSpec { client_spec: self.client_spec.clone(), genesis: self.genesis.clone() }
+		ChainSpec {
+			client_spec: self.client_spec.clone(),
+			genesis: self.genesis.clone(),
+			_host_functions: self._host_functions,
+		}
 	}
 }
 
-impl<G, E> ChainSpec<G, E> {
+impl<G, E, EHF> ChainSpec<G, E, EHF> {
 	/// A list of bootnode addresses.
 	pub fn boot_nodes(&self) -> &[MultiaddrWithPeerId] {
 		&self.client_spec.boot_nodes
@@ -260,6 +531,10 @@ impl<G, E> ChainSpec<G, E> {
 	}
 
 	/// Create hardcoded spec.
+	#[deprecated(
+		note = "`from_genesis` is planned to be removed in May 2024. Use `builder()` instead."
+	)]
+	// deprecated note: Genesis<G>::Runtime + GenesisSource::Factory shall also be removed
 	pub fn from_genesis<F: Fn() -> G + 'static + Send + Sync>(
 		name: &str,
 		id: &str,
@@ -271,6 +546,7 @@ impl<G, E> ChainSpec<G, E> {
 		fork_id: Option<&str>,
 		properties: Option<Properties>,
 		extensions: E,
+		code: &[u8],
 	) -> Self {
 		let client_spec = ClientSpec {
 			name: name.to_owned(),
@@ -287,22 +563,36 @@ impl<G, E> ChainSpec<G, E> {
 			code_substitutes: BTreeMap::new(),
 		};
 
-		ChainSpec { client_spec, genesis: GenesisSource::Factory(Arc::new(constructor)) }
+		ChainSpec {
+			client_spec,
+			genesis: GenesisSource::Factory(Arc::new(constructor), code.into()),
+			_host_functions: Default::default(),
+		}
 	}
 
 	/// Type of the chain.
 	fn chain_type(&self) -> ChainType {
 		self.client_spec.chain_type.clone()
 	}
+
+	/// Provides a `ChainSpec` builder.
+	pub fn builder(code: &[u8], extensions: E) -> ChainSpecBuilder<G, E, EHF> {
+		ChainSpecBuilder::new(code, extensions)
+	}
 }
 
-impl<G, E: serde::de::DeserializeOwned> ChainSpec<G, E> {
+impl<G: serde::de::DeserializeOwned, E: serde::de::DeserializeOwned, EHF> ChainSpec<G, E, EHF> {
 	/// Parse json content into a `ChainSpec`
 	pub fn from_json_bytes(json: impl Into<Cow<'static, [u8]>>) -> Result<Self, String> {
 		let json = json.into();
 		let client_spec = json::from_slice(json.as_ref())
 			.map_err(|e| format!("Error parsing spec file: {}", e))?;
-		Ok(ChainSpec { client_spec, genesis: GenesisSource::Binary(json) })
+
+		Ok(ChainSpec {
+			client_spec,
+			genesis: GenesisSource::Binary(json),
+			_host_functions: Default::default(),
+		})
 	}
 
 	/// Parse json file into a `ChainSpec`
@@ -318,60 +608,94 @@ impl<G, E: serde::de::DeserializeOwned> ChainSpec<G, E> {
 			memmap2::Mmap::map(&file)
 				.map_err(|e| format!("Error mmaping spec file `{}`: {}", path.display(), e))?
 		};
-
 		let client_spec =
 			json::from_slice(&bytes).map_err(|e| format!("Error parsing spec file: {}", e))?;
-		Ok(ChainSpec { client_spec, genesis: GenesisSource::File(path) })
+
+		Ok(ChainSpec {
+			client_spec,
+			genesis: GenesisSource::File(path),
+			_host_functions: Default::default(),
+		})
 	}
 }
 
+/// Helper structure for serializing (and only serializing) the ChainSpec into JSON file. It
+/// represents the layout of `ChainSpec` JSON file.
 #[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-struct JsonContainer<G, E> {
+// we cannot #[serde(deny_unknown_fields)]. Otherwise chain-spec-builder will fail on any
+// non-standard spec.
+struct ChainSpecJsonContainer<G, E> {
 	#[serde(flatten)]
 	client_spec: ClientSpec<E>,
 	genesis: Genesis<G>,
 }
 
-impl<G: RuntimeGenesis, E: serde::Serialize + Clone + 'static> ChainSpec<G, E> {
-	fn json_container(&self, raw: bool) -> Result<JsonContainer<G, E>, String> {
-		let genesis = match (raw, self.genesis.resolve()?) {
+impl<G: RuntimeGenesis, E: serde::Serialize + Clone + 'static, EHF> ChainSpec<G, E, EHF>
+where
+	EHF: HostFunctions,
+{
+	fn json_container(&self, raw: bool) -> Result<ChainSpecJsonContainer<G, E>, String> {
+		let raw_genesis = match (raw, self.genesis.resolve()?) {
+			(
+				true,
+				Genesis::RuntimeGenesis(RuntimeGenesisInner {
+					json_blob: RuntimeGenesisConfigJson::Config(config),
+					code,
+				}),
+			) => {
+				let mut storage =
+					RuntimeCaller::<EHF>::new(&code[..]).get_storage_for_config(config)?;
+				storage.top.insert(sp_core::storage::well_known_keys::CODE.to_vec(), code);
+				RawGenesis::from(storage)
+			},
+			(
+				true,
+				Genesis::RuntimeGenesis(RuntimeGenesisInner {
+					json_blob: RuntimeGenesisConfigJson::Patch(patch),
+					code,
+				}),
+			) => {
+				let mut storage =
+					RuntimeCaller::<EHF>::new(&code[..]).get_storage_for_patch(patch)?;
+				storage.top.insert(sp_core::storage::well_known_keys::CODE.to_vec(), code);
+				RawGenesis::from(storage)
+			},
+
+			#[allow(deprecated)]
+			(true, Genesis::RuntimeAndCode(RuntimeInnerWrapper { runtime: g, code })) => {
+				let mut storage = g.build_storage()?;
+				storage.top.insert(sp_core::storage::well_known_keys::CODE.to_vec(), code);
+				RawGenesis::from(storage)
+			},
+			#[allow(deprecated)]
 			(true, Genesis::Runtime(g)) => {
 				let storage = g.build_storage()?;
-				let top =
-					storage.top.into_iter().map(|(k, v)| (StorageKey(k), StorageData(v))).collect();
-				let children_default = storage
-					.children_default
-					.into_iter()
-					.map(|(sk, child)| {
-						(
-							StorageKey(sk),
-							child
-								.data
-								.into_iter()
-								.map(|(k, v)| (StorageKey(k), StorageData(v)))
-								.collect(),
-						)
-					})
-					.collect();
-
-				Genesis::Raw(RawGenesis { top, children_default })
+				RawGenesis::from(storage)
 			},
-			(_, genesis) => genesis,
+			(true, Genesis::Raw(raw)) => raw,
+
+			(_, genesis) =>
+				return Ok(ChainSpecJsonContainer { client_spec: self.client_spec.clone(), genesis }),
 		};
-		Ok(JsonContainer { client_spec: self.client_spec.clone(), genesis })
+
+		Ok(ChainSpecJsonContainer {
+			client_spec: self.client_spec.clone(),
+			genesis: Genesis::Raw(raw_genesis),
+		})
 	}
 
-	/// Dump to json string.
+	/// Dump the chain specification to JSON string.
 	pub fn as_json(&self, raw: bool) -> Result<String, String> {
 		let container = self.json_container(raw)?;
 		json::to_string_pretty(&container).map_err(|e| format!("Error generating spec json: {}", e))
 	}
 }
 
-impl<G, E> crate::ChainSpec for ChainSpec<G, E>
+impl<G, E, EHF> crate::ChainSpec for ChainSpec<G, E, EHF>
 where
 	G: RuntimeGenesis + 'static,
 	E: GetExtension + serde::Serialize + Clone + Send + Sync + 'static,
+	EHF: HostFunctions,
 {
 	fn boot_nodes(&self) -> &[MultiaddrWithPeerId] {
 		ChainSpec::boot_nodes(self)
@@ -442,9 +766,87 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
+/// The `fun` will be called with the value at `path`.
+///
+/// If exists, the value at given `path` will be passed to the `fun` and the result of `fun`
+/// call will be returned. Otherwise false is returned.
+/// `path` will be modified.
+///
+/// # Examples
+/// ```ignore
+/// use serde_json::{from_str, json, Value};
+/// let doc = json!({"a":{"b":{"c":"5"}}});
+/// let mut path = ["a", "b", "c"].into();
+/// assert!(json_eval_value_at_key(&doc, &mut path, &|v| { assert_eq!(v,"5"); true }));
+/// ```
+fn json_eval_value_at_key(
+	doc: &json::Value,
+	path: &mut VecDeque<&str>,
+	fun: &dyn Fn(&json::Value) -> bool,
+) -> bool {
+	let Some(key) = path.pop_front() else {
+		return false;
+	};
+
+	if path.is_empty() {
+		doc.as_object().map_or(false, |o| o.get(key).map_or(false, |v| fun(v)))
+	} else {
+		doc.as_object()
+			.map_or(false, |o| o.get(key).map_or(false, |v| json_eval_value_at_key(v, path, fun)))
+	}
+}
+
+macro_rules! json_path {
+	[ $($x:expr),+ ] => {
+		VecDeque::<&str>::from([$($x),+])
+	};
+}
+
+fn json_contains_path(doc: &json::Value, path: &mut VecDeque<&str>) -> bool {
+	json_eval_value_at_key(doc, path, &|_| true)
+}
+
+/// This function updates the code in given chain spec.
+///
+/// Function support updating the runtime code in provided JSON chain spec blob. `Genesis<G>::Raw`
+/// and `Genesis<G>::RuntimeGenesis` formats are supported.
+///
+/// If update was successful `true` is returned, otherwise `false`. Chain spec JSON is modified in
+/// place.
+pub fn update_code_in_json_chain_spec(chain_spec: &mut json::Value, code: &[u8]) -> bool {
+	let mut path = json_path!["genesis", "runtimeGenesis", "code"];
+	let mut raw_path = json_path!["genesis", "raw", "top"];
+
+	if json_contains_path(&chain_spec, &mut path) {
+		#[derive(Serialize)]
+		struct Container<'a> {
+			#[serde(with = "sp_core::bytes")]
+			code: &'a [u8],
+		}
+		let code_patch = json::json!({"genesis":{"runtimeGenesis": Container { code }}});
+		crate::json_patch::merge(chain_spec, code_patch);
+		true
+	} else if json_contains_path(&chain_spec, &mut raw_path) {
+		#[derive(Serialize)]
+		struct Container<'a> {
+			#[serde(with = "sp_core::bytes", rename = "0x3a636f6465")]
+			code: &'a [u8],
+		}
+		let code_patch = json::json!({"genesis":{"raw":{"top": Container { code }}}});
+		crate::json_patch::merge(chain_spec, code_patch);
+		true
+	} else {
+		false
+	}
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
+	use serde_json::{from_str, json, Value};
+	use sp_application_crypto::Ss58Codec;
+	use sp_core::storage::well_known_keys;
+	use sp_keyring::AccountKeyring;
 
 	#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 	struct Genesis(BTreeMap<String, String>);
@@ -536,4 +938,336 @@ mod tests {
 			);
 		}
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	// some tests for json path utils
+	fn test_json_eval_value_at_key() {
+		let doc = json!({"a":{"b1":"20","b":{"c":{"d":"10"}}}});
+
+		assert!(json_eval_value_at_key(&doc, &mut json_path!["a", "b1"], &|v| { *v == "20" }));
+		assert!(json_eval_value_at_key(&doc, &mut json_path!["a", "b", "c", "d"], &|v| {
+			*v == "10"
+		}));
+		assert!(!json_eval_value_at_key(&doc, &mut json_path!["a", "c", "d"], &|_| { true }));
+		assert!(!json_eval_value_at_key(&doc, &mut json_path!["d"], &|_| { true }));
+
+		assert!(json_contains_path(&doc, &mut json_path!["a", "b1"]));
+		assert!(json_contains_path(&doc, &mut json_path!["a", "b"]));
+		assert!(json_contains_path(&doc, &mut json_path!["a", "b", "c"]));
+		assert!(json_contains_path(&doc, &mut json_path!["a", "b", "c", "d"]));
+		assert!(!json_contains_path(&doc, &mut json_path!["a", "b", "c", "d", "e"]));
+		assert!(!json_contains_path(&doc, &mut json_path!["a", "b", "b1"]));
+		assert!(!json_contains_path(&doc, &mut json_path!["d"]));
+	}
+
+	fn zeroize_code_key_in_json(encoded: bool, json: &str) -> Value {
+		let mut json = from_str::<Value>(json).unwrap();
+		let (zeroing_patch, mut path) = if encoded {
+			(
+				json!({"genesis":{"raw":{"top":{"0x3a636f6465":"0x0"}}}}),
+				json_path!["genesis", "raw", "top", "0x3a636f6465"],
+			)
+		} else {
+			(
+				json!({"genesis":{"runtimeGenesis":{"code":"0x0"}}}),
+				json_path!["genesis", "runtimeGenesis", "code"],
+			)
+		};
+		assert!(json_contains_path(&json, &mut path));
+		crate::json_patch::merge(&mut json, zeroing_patch);
+		json
+	}
+
+	#[docify::export]
+	#[test]
+	fn build_chain_spec_with_patch_works() {
+		let output = ChainSpec::<()>::builder(
+			substrate_test_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap().into(),
+			Default::default(),
+		)
+		.with_name("TestName")
+		.with_id("test_id")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(json!({
+			"babe": {
+				"epochConfig": {
+					"c": [
+						7,
+						10
+					],
+					"allowed_slots": "PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots"
+				}
+			},
+			"substrateTest": {
+				"authorities": [
+					AccountKeyring::Ferdie.public().to_ss58check(),
+					AccountKeyring::Alice.public().to_ss58check()
+				],
+			}
+		}))
+		.build();
+
+		let raw_chain_spec = output.as_json(true);
+		assert!(raw_chain_spec.is_ok());
+	}
+
+	#[docify::export]
+	#[test]
+	fn generate_chain_spec_with_patch_works() {
+		let output = ChainSpec::<()>::builder(
+			substrate_test_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap().into(),
+			Default::default(),
+		)
+		.with_name("TestName")
+		.with_id("test_id")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(json!({
+			"babe": {
+				"epochConfig": {
+					"c": [
+						7,
+						10
+					],
+					"allowed_slots": "PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots"
+				}
+			},
+			"substrateTest": {
+				"authorities": [
+					AccountKeyring::Ferdie.public().to_ss58check(),
+					AccountKeyring::Alice.public().to_ss58check()
+				],
+			}
+		}))
+		.build();
+
+		let actual = output.as_json(false).unwrap();
+		let actual_raw = output.as_json(true).unwrap();
+
+		let expected =
+			from_str::<Value>(include_str!("../res/substrate_test_runtime_from_patch.json"))
+				.unwrap();
+		let expected_raw =
+			from_str::<Value>(include_str!("../res/substrate_test_runtime_from_patch_raw.json"))
+				.unwrap();
+
+		//wasm blob may change overtime so let's zero it. Also ensure it is there:
+		let actual = zeroize_code_key_in_json(false, actual.as_str());
+		let actual_raw = zeroize_code_key_in_json(true, actual_raw.as_str());
+
+		assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+		assert_eq!(actual_raw, expected_raw);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn generate_chain_spec_with_full_config_works() {
+		let j = include_str!("../../../test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config.json");
+		let output = ChainSpec::<()>::builder(
+			substrate_test_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap().into(),
+			Default::default(),
+		)
+		.with_name("TestName")
+		.with_id("test_id")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config(from_str(j).unwrap())
+		.build();
+
+		let actual = output.as_json(false).unwrap();
+		let actual_raw = output.as_json(true).unwrap();
+
+		let expected =
+			from_str::<Value>(include_str!("../res/substrate_test_runtime_from_config.json"))
+				.unwrap();
+		let expected_raw =
+			from_str::<Value>(include_str!("../res/substrate_test_runtime_from_config_raw.json"))
+				.unwrap();
+
+		//wasm blob may change overtime so let's zero it. Also ensure it is there:
+		let actual = zeroize_code_key_in_json(false, actual.as_str());
+		let actual_raw = zeroize_code_key_in_json(true, actual_raw.as_str());
+
+		assert_eq!(actual, expected);
+		assert_eq!(actual_raw, expected_raw);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn chain_spec_as_json_fails_with_invalid_config() {
+		let j =
+			include_str!("../../../test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config_invalid_2.json");
+		let output = ChainSpec::<()>::builder(
+			substrate_test_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap().into(),
+			Default::default(),
+		)
+		.with_name("TestName")
+		.with_id("test_id")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config(from_str(j).unwrap())
+		.build();
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			output.as_json(true),
+			Err("Invalid JSON blob: unknown field `babex`, expected one of `system`, `babe`, `substrateTest`, `balances` at line 1 column 8".to_string())
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn chain_spec_as_json_fails_with_invalid_patch() {
+		let output = ChainSpec::<()>::builder(
+			substrate_test_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap().into(),
+			Default::default(),
+		)
+		.with_name("TestName")
+		.with_id("test_id")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(json!({
+			"invalid_pallet": {},
+			"substrateTest": {
+				"authorities": [
+					AccountKeyring::Ferdie.public().to_ss58check(),
+					AccountKeyring::Alice.public().to_ss58check()
+				],
+			}
+		}))
+		.build();
+
+		assert!(output.as_json(true).unwrap_err().contains("Invalid JSON blob: unknown field `invalid_pallet`, expected one of `system`, `babe`, `substrateTest`, `balances`"));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn check_if_code_is_valid_for_raw_without_code() {
+		let spec = ChainSpec::<()>::from_json_bytes(Cow::Owned(
+			include_bytes!("../res/raw_no_code.json").to_vec(),
+		))
+		.unwrap();
+
+		let j = from_str::<Value>(&spec.as_json(true).unwrap()).unwrap();
+
+		assert!(json_eval_value_at_key(
+			&j,
+			&mut json_path!["genesis", "raw", "top", "0x3a636f6465"],
+			&|v| { *v == "0x010101" }
+		));
+		assert!(!json_contains_path(&j, &mut json_path!["code"]));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn check_code_in_assimilated_storage_for_raw_without_code() {
+		let spec = ChainSpec::<()>::from_json_bytes(Cow::Owned(
+			include_bytes!("../res/raw_no_code.json").to_vec(),
+		))
+		.unwrap();
+
+		let storage = spec.build_storage().unwrap();
+		assert!(storage
+			.top
+			.get(&well_known_keys::CODE.to_vec())
+			.map(|v| *v == vec![1, 1, 1])
+			.unwrap())
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn update_code_works_with_runtime_genesis_config() {
+		let j = include_str!("../../../test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config.json");
+		let chain_spec = ChainSpec::<()>::builder(
+			substrate_test_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap().into(),
+			Default::default(),
+		)
+		.with_name("TestName")
+		.with_id("test_id")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config(from_str(j).unwrap())
+		.build();
+
+		let mut chain_spec_json = from_str::<Value>(&chain_spec.as_json(false).unwrap()).unwrap();
+		assert!(update_code_in_json_chain_spec(&mut chain_spec_json, &[0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6]));
+
+		assert!(json_eval_value_at_key(
+			&chain_spec_json,
+			&mut json_path!["genesis", "runtimeGenesis", "code"],
+			&|v| { *v == "0x000102040506" }
+		));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn update_code_works_for_raw() {
+		let j = include_str!("../../../test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config.json");
+		let chain_spec = ChainSpec::<()>::builder(
+			substrate_test_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap().into(),
+			Default::default(),
+		)
+		.with_name("TestName")
+		.with_id("test_id")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config(from_str(j).unwrap())
+		.build();
+
+		let mut chain_spec_json = from_str::<Value>(&chain_spec.as_json(true).unwrap()).unwrap();
+		assert!(update_code_in_json_chain_spec(&mut chain_spec_json, &[0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6]));
+
+		assert!(json_eval_value_at_key(
+			&chain_spec_json,
+			&mut json_path!["genesis", "raw", "top", "0x3a636f6465"],
+			&|v| { *v == "0x000102040506" }
+		));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn update_code_works_with_runtime_genesis_patch() {
+		let chain_spec = ChainSpec::<()>::builder(
+			substrate_test_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap().into(),
+			Default::default(),
+		)
+		.with_name("TestName")
+		.with_id("test_id")
+		.with_chain_type(ChainType::Local)
+		.with_genesis_config_patch(json!({}))
+		.build();
+
+		let mut chain_spec_json = from_str::<Value>(&chain_spec.as_json(false).unwrap()).unwrap();
+		assert!(update_code_in_json_chain_spec(&mut chain_spec_json, &[0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6]));
+
+		assert!(json_eval_value_at_key(
+			&chain_spec_json,
+			&mut json_path!["genesis", "runtimeGenesis", "code"],
+			&|v| { *v == "0x000102040506" }
+		));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn generate_from_genesis_is_still_supported() {
+		#[allow(deprecated)]
+		let chain_spec: ChainSpec<substrate_test_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig> = ChainSpec::from_genesis(
+			"TestName",
+			"test",
+			ChainType::Local,
+			move || substrate_test_runtime::RuntimeGenesisConfig {
+				babe: substrate_test_runtime::BabeConfig {
+					epoch_config: Some(
+						substrate_test_runtime::TEST_RUNTIME_BABE_EPOCH_CONFIGURATION,
+					),
+					..Default::default()
+				},
+				..Default::default()
+			},
+			Vec::new(),
+			None,
+			None,
+			None,
+			None,
+			Default::default(),
+			&vec![0, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6],
+		);
+
+		let chain_spec_json = from_str::<Value>(&chain_spec.as_json(false).unwrap()).unwrap();
+		assert!(json_eval_value_at_key(
+			&chain_spec_json,
+			&mut json_path!["genesis", "runtimeAndCode", "code"],
+			&|v| { *v == "0x000102040506" }
+		));
+		let chain_spec_json = from_str::<Value>(&chain_spec.as_json(true).unwrap()).unwrap();
+		assert!(json_eval_value_at_key(
+			&chain_spec_json,
+			&mut json_path!["genesis", "raw", "top", "0x3a636f6465"],
+			&|v| { *v == "0x000102040506" }
+		));
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/genesis.rs b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/genesis_block.rs
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/client/chain-spec/src/genesis.rs
rename to substrate/client/chain-spec/src/genesis_block.rs
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/genesis_config_builder.rs b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/genesis_config_builder.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9ccf6b4efb20
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/genesis_config_builder.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! A helper module for calling the GenesisBuilder API from arbitrary runtime wasm blobs.
+
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+pub use sc_executor::sp_wasm_interface::HostFunctions;
+use sc_executor::{error::Result, WasmExecutor};
+use serde_json::{from_slice, Value};
+use sp_core::{
+	storage::Storage,
+	traits::{CallContext, CodeExecutor, Externalities, FetchRuntimeCode, RuntimeCode},
+};
+use sp_genesis_builder::Result as BuildResult;
+use sp_state_machine::BasicExternalities;
+use std::borrow::Cow;
+
+/// A utility that facilitates calling the GenesisBuilder API from the runtime wasm code blob.
+///
+/// `EHF` type allows to specify the extended host function required for building runtime's genesis
+/// config. The type will be compbined with default `sp_io::SubstrateHostFunctions`.
+pub struct GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller<'a, EHF = ()>
+where
+	EHF: HostFunctions,
+{
+	code: Cow<'a, [u8]>,
+	code_hash: Vec<u8>,
+	executor: WasmExecutor<(sp_io::SubstrateHostFunctions, EHF)>,
+}
+
+impl<'a, EHF> FetchRuntimeCode for GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller<'a, EHF>
+where
+	EHF: HostFunctions,
+{
+	fn fetch_runtime_code(&self) -> Option<Cow<[u8]>> {
+		Some(self.code.as_ref().into())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<'a, EHF> GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller<'a, EHF>
+where
+	EHF: HostFunctions,
+{
+	/// Creates new instance using the provided code blob.
+	///
+	/// This code is later referred to as `runtime`.
+	pub fn new(code: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
+		GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller {
+			code: code.into(),
+			code_hash: sp_core::blake2_256(code).to_vec(),
+			executor: WasmExecutor::<(sp_io::SubstrateHostFunctions, EHF)>::builder()
+				.with_allow_missing_host_functions(true)
+				.build(),
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn call(&self, ext: &mut dyn Externalities, method: &str, data: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
+		self.executor
+			.call(
+				ext,
+				&RuntimeCode { heap_pages: None, code_fetcher: self, hash: self.code_hash.clone() },
+				method,
+				data,
+				false,
+				CallContext::Offchain,
+			)
+			.0
+	}
+
+	/// Returns the default `GenesisConfig` provided by the `runtime`.
+	///
+	/// Calls [`GenesisBuilder::create_default_config`](sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder::create_default_config) in the `runtime`.
+	pub fn get_default_config(&self) -> core::result::Result<Value, String> {
+		let mut t = BasicExternalities::new_empty();
+		let call_result = self
+			.call(&mut t, "GenesisBuilder_create_default_config", &[])
+			.map_err(|e| format!("wasm call error {e}"))?;
+		let default_config = Vec::<u8>::decode(&mut &call_result[..])
+			.map_err(|e| format!("scale codec error: {e}"))?;
+		Ok(from_slice(&default_config[..]).expect("returned value is json. qed."))
+	}
+
+	/// Build the given `GenesisConfig` and returns the genesis state.
+	///
+	/// Calls [`GenesisBuilder::build_config`](sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder::build_config)
+	/// provided by the `runtime`.
+	pub fn get_storage_for_config(&self, config: Value) -> core::result::Result<Storage, String> {
+		let mut ext = BasicExternalities::new_empty();
+
+		let call_result = self
+			.call(&mut ext, "GenesisBuilder_build_config", &config.to_string().encode())
+			.map_err(|e| format!("wasm call error {e}"))?;
+
+		BuildResult::decode(&mut &call_result[..])
+			.map_err(|e| format!("scale codec error: {e}"))??;
+
+		Ok(ext.into_storages())
+	}
+
+	/// Creates the genesis state by patching the default `GenesisConfig` and applying it.
+	///
+	/// This function generates the `GenesisConfig` for the runtime by applying a provided JSON
+	/// patch. The patch modifies the default `GenesisConfig` allowing customization of the specific
+	/// keys. The resulting `GenesisConfig` is then deserialized from the patched JSON
+	/// representation and stored in the storage.
+	///
+	/// If the provided JSON patch is incorrect or the deserialization fails the error will be
+	/// returned.
+	///
+	/// The patching process modifies the default `GenesisConfig` according to the following rules:
+	/// 1. Existing keys in the default configuration will be overridden by the corresponding values
+	///    in the patch.
+	/// 2. If a key exists in the patch but not in the default configuration, it will be added to
+	///    the resulting `GenesisConfig`.
+	/// 3. Keys in the default configuration that have null values in the patch will be removed from
+	///    the resulting  `GenesisConfig`. This is helpful for changing enum variant value.
+	///
+	/// Please note that the patch may contain full `GenesisConfig`.
+	pub fn get_storage_for_patch(&self, patch: Value) -> core::result::Result<Storage, String> {
+		let mut config = self.get_default_config()?;
+		crate::json_patch::merge(&mut config, patch);
+		self.get_storage_for_config(config)
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use serde_json::{from_str, json};
+	pub use sp_consensus_babe::{AllowedSlots, BabeEpochConfiguration, Slot};
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_default_config_works() {
+		let config =
+			<GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller>::new(substrate_test_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap())
+				.get_default_config()
+				.unwrap();
+		let expected = r#"{"system":{},"babe":{"authorities":[],"epochConfig":null},"substrateTest":{"authorities":[]},"balances":{"balances":[]}}"#;
+		assert_eq!(from_str::<Value>(expected).unwrap(), config);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn get_storage_for_patch_works() {
+		let patch = json!({
+			"babe": {
+				"epochConfig": {
+					"c": [
+						69,
+						696
+					],
+					"allowed_slots": "PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots"
+				}
+			},
+		});
+
+		let storage =
+			<GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller>::new(substrate_test_runtime::wasm_binary_unwrap())
+				.get_storage_for_patch(patch)
+				.unwrap();
+
+		//Babe|Authorities
+		let value: Vec<u8> = storage
+			.top
+			.get(
+				&array_bytes::hex2bytes(
+					"1cb6f36e027abb2091cfb5110ab5087fdc6b171b77304263c292cc3ea5ed31ef",
+				)
+				.unwrap(),
+			)
+			.unwrap()
+			.clone();
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			BabeEpochConfiguration::decode(&mut &value[..]).unwrap(),
+			BabeEpochConfiguration {
+				c: (69, 696),
+				allowed_slots: AllowedSlots::PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots
+			}
+		);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/json_patch.rs b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/json_patch.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c3930069a60d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/json_patch.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later WITH Classpath-exception-2.0
+
+// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+// (at your option) any later version.
+
+// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+// GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+//! A helper module providing json patching functions.
+
+use serde_json::Value;
+
+/// Recursively merges two JSON objects, `a` and `b`, into a single object.
+///
+/// If a key exists in both objects, the value from `b` will override the value from `a`.
+/// If a key exists in `b` with a `null` value, it will be removed from `a`.
+/// If a key exists only in `b` and not in `a`, it will be added to `a`.
+///
+/// # Arguments
+///
+/// * `a` - A mutable reference to the target JSON object to merge into.
+/// * `b` - The JSON object to merge with `a`.
+pub fn merge(a: &mut Value, b: Value) {
+	match (a, b) {
+		(Value::Object(a), Value::Object(b)) =>
+			for (k, v) in b {
+				if v.is_null() {
+					a.remove(&k);
+				} else {
+					merge(a.entry(k).or_insert(Value::Null), v);
+				}
+			},
+		(a, b) => *a = b,
+	};
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use serde_json::json;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test1_simple_merge() {
+		let mut j1 = json!({ "a":123 });
+		merge(&mut j1, json!({ "b":256 }));
+		assert_eq!(j1, json!({ "a":123, "b":256 }));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test2_patch_simple_merge_nested() {
+		let mut j1 = json!({
+			"a": {
+				"name": "xxx",
+				"value": 123
+			},
+			"b": { "c" : { "inner_name": "yyy" } }
+		});
+
+		let j2 = json!({
+			"a": {
+				"keys": ["a", "b", "c" ]
+			}
+		});
+
+		merge(&mut j1, j2);
+		assert_eq!(
+			j1,
+			json!({"a":{"keys":["a","b","c"],"name":"xxx","value":123}, "b": { "c" : { "inner_name": "yyy" } }})
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test3_patch_overrides_existing_keys() {
+		let mut j1 = json!({
+			"a": {
+				"name": "xxx",
+				"value": 123,
+				"keys": ["d"]
+
+			}
+		});
+
+		let j2 = json!({
+			"a": {
+				"keys": ["a", "b", "c" ]
+			}
+		});
+
+		merge(&mut j1, j2);
+		assert_eq!(j1, json!({"a":{"keys":["a","b","c"],"name":"xxx","value":123}}));
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test4_patch_overrides_existing_keys() {
+		let mut j1 = json!({
+			"a": {
+				"name": "xxx",
+				"value": 123,
+				"b" : {
+					"inner_name": "yyy"
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		let j2 = json!({
+			"a": {
+				"name": "new_name",
+				"b" : {
+					"inner_name": "inner_new_name"
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		merge(&mut j1, j2);
+		assert_eq!(
+			j1,
+			json!({ "a": {"name":"new_name", "value":123, "b" : { "inner_name": "inner_new_name" }} })
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test5_patch_overrides_existing_nested_keys() {
+		let mut j1 = json!({
+			"a": {
+				"name": "xxx",
+				"value": 123,
+				"b": {
+					"c": {
+						"d": {
+							"name": "yyy",
+							"value": 256
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			},
+		});
+
+		let j2 = json!({
+			"a": {
+				"value": 456,
+				"b": {
+					"c": {
+						"d": {
+							"name": "new_name"
+						}
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		});
+
+		merge(&mut j1, j2);
+		assert_eq!(
+			j1,
+			json!({ "a": {"name":"xxx", "value":456, "b": { "c": { "d": { "name": "new_name", "value": 256 }}}}})
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn test6_patch_removes_keys_if_null() {
+		let mut j1 = json!({
+			"a": {
+				"name": "xxx",
+				"value": 123,
+				"enum_variant_1": {
+					"name": "yyy",
+				}
+			},
+		});
+
+		let j2 = json!({
+			"a": {
+				"value": 456,
+				"enum_variant_1": null,
+				"enum_variant_2": 32,
+			}
+		});
+
+		merge(&mut j1, j2);
+		assert_eq!(j1, json!({ "a": {"name":"xxx", "value":456, "enum_variant_2": 32 }}));
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/lib.rs
index 341c5f28e4a4..6a922e7b40b2 100644
--- a/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/chain-spec/src/lib.rs
@@ -16,38 +16,253 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! Substrate chain configurations.
+//! This crate includes structs and utilities for defining configuration files (known as chain
+//! specification) for both runtime and node.
+//!
+//! # Intro: Chain Specification
+//!
+//! The chain specification comprises parameters and settings that define the properties and an
+//! initial state of a chain. Users typically interact with the JSON representation of the chain
+//! spec. Internally, the chain spec is embodied by the [`GenericChainSpec`] struct, and specific
+//! properties can be accessed using the [`ChainSpec`] trait.
+//!
+//! In summary, although not restricted to, the primary role of the chain spec is to provide a list
+//! of well-known boot nodes for the blockchain network and the means for initializing the genesis
+//! storage. This initialization is necessary for creating a genesis block upon which subsequent
+//! blocks are built. When the node is launched for the first time, it reads the chain spec,
+//! initializes the genesis block, and establishes connections with the boot nodes.
+//!
+//! The JSON chain spec is divided into two main logical sections:
+//! - one section details general chain properties,
+//! - second explicitly or indirectly defines the genesis storage, which, in turn, determines the
+//!   genesis hash of the chain,
+//!
+//! The chain specification consists of the following fields:
+//!
+//! <table>
+//!   <thead>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <th>Chain spec key</th>
+//!       <th>Description</th>
+//!     </tr>
+//!   </thead>
+//!   <tbody>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>name</td>
+//!       <td>The human readable name of the chain.</td>
+//!     </tr>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>id</td>
+//!       <td>The id of the chain.</td>
+//!     </tr>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>chainType</td>
+//!       <td>The chain type of this chain
+//!           (refer to
+//!            <a href="enum.ChainType.html" title="enum sc_chain_spec::ChainType">
+//!              <code>ChainType</code>
+//!            </a>).
+//!       </td>
+//!     </tr>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>bootNodes</td>
+//!       <td>A list of
+//!       <a href="https://github.com/multiformats/multiaddr">multi addresses</a>
+//!       that belong to boot nodes of the chain.</td>
+//!     </tr>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>telemetryEndpoints</td>
+//!       <td>Optional list of <code>multi address, verbosity</code> of telemetry endpoints. The
+//! verbosity goes from 0 to 9. With 0 being the mode with the lowest verbosity.</td>
+//!     </tr>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>protocolId</td>
+//!       <td>Optional networking protocol id that identifies the chain.</td>
+//!     </tr>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>forkId</td>
+//!       <td>Optional fork id. Should most likely be left empty. Can be used to signal a fork on
+//! the network level when two chains have the same genesis hash.</td>
+//!     </tr>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>properties</td>
+//!       <td>Custom properties. Shall be provided in the form of
+//! <code>key</code>-<code>value</code> json object.
+//!     </td>
+//!     </tr>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>consensusEngine</td>
+//!       <td>Deprecated field. Should be ignored.</td>
+//!     </tr>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>codeSubstitutes</td>
+//!       <td>Optional map of <code>block_number</code> to <code>wasm_code</code>. More details in
+//! material to follow.</td>
+//!     </tr>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>genesis</td>
+//!       <td>Defines the initial state of the runtime. More details in material to follow.</td>
+//!     </tr>
+//!   </tbody>
+//! </table>
+//!
+//! # `genesis`: Initial Runtime State
+//!
+//! All nodes in the network must build subsequent blocks upon exactly the same genesis block.
+//!
+//! The information configured in the `genesis` section of a chain specification is used to build
+//! the genesis storage, which is essential for creating the genesis block, since the block header
+//! includes the storage root hash.
+//!
+//! The `genesis` key of the chain specification definition describes the
+//! initial state of the runtime. For example, it may contain:
+//! - an initial list of funded accounts,
+//! - the administrative account that controls the sudo key,
+//! - an initial authorities set for consensus, etc.
+//!
+//! As the compiled WASM blob of the runtime code is stored in the chain's state, the initial
+//! runtime must also be provided within the chain specification.
+//!
+//! In essence, the most important formats of genesis initial state are:
+//!
+//! <table>
+//!   <thead>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <th>Format</th>
+//!       <th>Description</th>
+//!     </tr>
+//!   </thead>
+//!   <tbody>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>
+//! 		<code>runtime / full config</code>
+//!       </td>
+//!       <td>A JSON object that provides an explicit and comprehensive representation of the
+//! <code>RuntimeGenesisConfig</code> struct, which is generated by <a
+//! href="../frame_support_procedural/macro.construct_runtime.html"
+//! ><code>frame::runtime::prelude::construct_runtime</code></a> macro (<a
+//! href="../substrate_test_runtime/struct.RuntimeGenesisConfig.html#"
+//! >example of generated struct</a>). Must contain all the keys of
+//! the genesis config, no defaults will be used.
+//!
+//! This format explicitly provides the code of the runtime.
+//! </td></tr>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>
+//! 		<code>patch</code>
+//!       </td>
+//!       <td>A JSON object that offers a partial representation of the
+//!       <code>RuntimeGenesisConfig</code> provided by the runtime. It contains a patch, which is
+//! essentially a list of key-value pairs to customize in the default runtime's
+//! <code>RuntimeGenesisConfig</code>.
+//! This format explicitly provides the code of the runtime.
+//! </td></tr>
+//!     <tr>
+//!       <td>
+//! 		<code>raw</code>
+//!       </td>
+//!       <td>A JSON object with two fields: <code>top</code> and <code>children_default</code>.
+//! Each field is a map of <code>key => value</code> pairs representing entries in a genesis storage
+//! trie. The runtime code is one of such entries.</td>
+//!     </tr>
+//!   </tbody>
+//! </table>
+//!
+//! For production or long-lasting blockchains, using the `raw` format in the chain specification is
+//! recommended. Only the `raw` format guarantees that storage root hash will remain unchanged when
+//! the `RuntimeGenesisConfig` format changes due to software upgrade.
+//!
+//! JSON examples in the [following section](#json-chain-specification-example) illustrate the `raw`
+//! `patch` and full genesis fields.
+//!
+//! # From Initial State to Raw Genesis.
+//!
+//! To generate a raw genesis storage from the JSON representation of the runtime genesis config,
+//! the node needs to interact with the runtime.
+//!
+//! This interaction involves passing the runtime genesis config JSON blob to the runtime using the
+//! [`sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder::build_config`] function. During this operation, the
+//! runtime converts the JSON representation of the genesis config into [`sp_io::storage`] items. It
+//! is a crucial step for computing the storage root hash, which is a key component in determining
+//! the genesis hash.
+//!
+//! Consequently, the runtime must support the [`sp_genesis_builder::GenesisBuilder`] API to
+//! utilize either `patch` or `full` formats.
+//!
+//! This entire process is encapsulated within the implementation of the [`BuildStorage`] trait,
+//! which can be accessed through the [`ChainSpec::as_storage_builder`] method. There is an
+//! intermediate internal helper that facilitates this interaction,
+//! [`GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller`], which serves as a straightforward wrapper for
+//! [`sc_executor::WasmExecutor`].
+//!
+//! In case of `raw` genesis state the node does not interact with the runtime regarding the
+//! computation of initial state.
+//!
+//! The plain and `raw` chain specification JSON blobs can be found in
+//! [JSON examples](#json-chain-specification-example) section.
+//!
+//! # Optional Code Mapping
+//!
+//! Optional map of `block_number` to `wasm_code`.
+//!
+//! The given `wasm_code` will be used to substitute the on-chain wasm code starting with the
+//! given block number until the `spec_version` on-chain changes. The given `wasm_code` should
+//! be as close as possible to the on-chain wasm code. A substitute should be used to fix a bug
+//! that cannot be fixed with a runtime upgrade, if for example the runtime is constantly
+//! panicking. Introducing new runtime APIs isn't supported, because the node
+//! will read the runtime version from the on-chain wasm code.
+//!
+//! Use this functionality only when there is no other way around it, and only patch the problematic
+//! bug; the rest should be done with an on-chain runtime upgrade.
+//!
+//! # Building a Chain Specification
+//!
+//! The [`ChainSpecBuilder`] should be used to create an instance of a chain specification. Its API
+//! allows configuration of all fields of the chain spec. To generate a JSON representation of the
+//! specification, use [`ChainSpec::as_json`].
+//!
+//! The sample code to generate a chain spec is as follows:
+#![doc = docify::embed!("src/chain_spec.rs", build_chain_spec_with_patch_works)]
+//! # JSON chain specification example
+//!
+//! The following are the plain and `raw` versions of the chain specification JSON files, resulting
+//! from executing of the above [example](#building-a-chain-specification):
+//! ```ignore
+#![doc = include_str!("../res/substrate_test_runtime_from_patch.json")]
+//! ```
+//! ```ignore
+#![doc = include_str!("../res/substrate_test_runtime_from_patch_raw.json")]
+//! ```
+//! The following example shows the plain full config version of chain spec:
+//! ```ignore
+#![doc = include_str!("../res/substrate_test_runtime_from_config.json")]
+//! ```
+//! The [`ChainSpec`] trait represents the API to access values defined in the JSON chain specification.
+//!
 //!
-//! This crate contains structs and utilities to declare
-//! a runtime-specific configuration file (a.k.a chain spec).
+//! # Custom Chain Spec Extensions
 //!
-//! Basic chain spec type containing all required parameters is
-//! [`GenericChainSpec`]. It can be extended with
-//! additional options that contain configuration specific to your chain.
-//! Usually the extension is going to be an amalgamate of types exposed
-//! by Substrate core modules. To allow the core modules to retrieve
-//! their configuration from your extension you should use `ChainSpecExtension`
-//! macro exposed by this crate.
+//! The basic chain spec type containing all required parameters is [`GenericChainSpec`]. It can be
+//! extended with additional options containing configuration specific to your chain. Usually, the
+//! extension will be a combination of types exposed by Substrate core modules.
 //!
+//! To allow the core modules to retrieve their configuration from your extension, you should use
+//! `ChainSpecExtension` macro exposed by this crate.
 //! ```rust
 //! use std::collections::HashMap;
 //! use sc_chain_spec::{GenericChainSpec, ChainSpecExtension};
 //!
 //! #[derive(Clone, Debug, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, ChainSpecExtension)]
 //! pub struct MyExtension {
-//! 		pub known_blocks: HashMap<u64, String>,
+//! 	pub known_blocks: HashMap<u64, String>,
 //! }
 //!
 //! pub type MyChainSpec<G> = GenericChainSpec<G, MyExtension>;
 //! ```
-//!
-//! Some parameters may require different values depending on the
-//! current blockchain height (a.k.a. forks). You can use `ChainSpecGroup`
-//! macro and provided [`Forks`](./struct.Forks.html) structure to put
-//! such parameters to your chain spec.
-//! This will allow to override a single parameter starting at specific
-//! block number.
-//!
+//! Some parameters may require different values depending on the current blockchain height (a.k.a.
+//! forks). You can use the [`ChainSpecGroup`](macro@ChainSpecGroup) macro and the provided [`Forks`]
+//! structure to add such parameters to your chain spec. This will allow overriding a single
+//! parameter starting at a specific block number.
 //! ```rust
 //! use sc_chain_spec::{Forks, ChainSpecGroup, ChainSpecExtension, GenericChainSpec};
 //!
@@ -76,12 +291,9 @@
 //! /// A chain spec supporting forkable `Extension`.
 //! pub type MyChainSpec2<G> = GenericChainSpec<G, Forks<BlockNumber, Extension>>;
 //! ```
-//!
-//! It's also possible to have a set of parameters that is allowed to change
-//! with block numbers (i.e. is forkable), and another set that is not subject to changes.
-//! This is also possible by declaring an extension that contains `Forks` within it.
-//!
-//!
+//! It's also possible to have a set of parameters that are allowed to change with block numbers
+//! (i.e., they are forkable), and another set that is not subject to changes. This can also be
+//! achieved by declaring an extension that contains [`Forks`] within it.
 //! ```rust
 //! use serde::{Serialize, Deserialize};
 //! use sc_chain_spec::{Forks, GenericChainSpec, ChainSpecGroup, ChainSpecExtension};
@@ -106,98 +318,26 @@
 //!
 //! pub type MyChainSpec<G> = GenericChainSpec<G, Extension>;
 //! ```
-//!
-//! # Substrate chain specification format
-//!
-//! The Substrate chain specification is a `json` file that describes the basics of a chain. Most
-//! importantly it lays out the genesis storage which leads to the genesis hash. The default
-//! Substrate chain specification format is the following:
-//!
-//! ```json
-//! // The human readable name of the chain.
-//! "name": "Flaming Fir",
-//!
-//! // The id of the chain.
-//! "id": "flamingfir9",
-//!
-//! // The chain type of this chain.
-//! // Possible values are `Live`, `Development`, `Local`.
-//! "chainType": "Live",
-//!
-//! // A list of multi addresses that belong to boot nodes of the chain.
-//! "bootNodes": [
-//!   "/dns/0.flamingfir.paritytech.net/tcp/30333/p2p/12D3KooWLK2gMLhWsYJzjW3q35zAs9FDDVqfqVfVuskiGZGRSMvR",
-//! ],
-//!
-//! // Optional list of "multi address, verbosity" of telemetry endpoints.
-//! // The verbosity goes from `0` to `9`. With `0` being the mode with the lowest verbosity.
-//! "telemetryEndpoints": [
-//!   [
-//!     "/dns/telemetry.polkadot.io/tcp/443/x-parity-wss/%2Fsubmit%2F",
-//!     0
-//!   ]
-//! ],
-//!
-//! // Optional networking protocol id that identifies the chain.
-//! "protocolId": "fir9",
-//!
-//! // Optional fork id. Should most likely be left empty.
-//! // Can be used to signal a fork on the network level when two chains have the
-//! // same genesis hash.
-//! "forkId": "random_fork",
-//!
-//! // Custom properties.
-//! "properties": {
-//!   "tokenDecimals": 15,
-//!   "tokenSymbol": "FIR"
-//! },
-//!
-//! // Deprecated field. Should be ignored.
-//! "consensusEngine": null,
-//!
-//! // The genesis declaration of the chain.
-//! //
-//! // `runtime`, `raw`, `stateRootHash` denote the type of the genesis declaration.
-//! //
-//! // These declarations are in the following formats:
-//! // - `runtime` is a `json` object that can be parsed by a compatible `GenesisConfig`. This
-//! //  `GenesisConfig` is declared by a runtime and opaque to the node.
-//! // - `raw` is a `json` object with two fields `top` and `children_default`. Each of these
-//! //   fields is a map of `key => value`. These key/value pairs represent the genesis storage.
-//! // - `stateRootHash` is a single hex encoded hash that represents the genesis hash. The hash
-//! //   type depends on the hash used by the chain.
-//! //
-//! "genesis": { "runtime": {} },
-//!
-//! /// Optional map of `block_number` to `wasm_code`.
-//! ///
-//! /// The given `wasm_code` will be used to substitute the on-chain wasm code starting with the
-//! /// given block number until the `spec_version` on-chain changes. The given `wasm_code` should
-//! /// be as close as possible to the on-chain wasm code. A substitute should be used to fix a bug
-//! /// that can not be fixed with a runtime upgrade, if for example the runtime is constantly
-//! /// panicking. Introducing new runtime apis isn't supported, because the node
-//! /// will read the runtime version from the on-chain wasm code. Use this functionality only when
-//! /// there is no other way around it and only patch the problematic bug, the rest should be done
-//! /// with a on-chain runtime upgrade.
-//! "codeSubstitutes": [],
-//! ```
-//!
-//! See [`ChainSpec`] for a trait representation of the above.
-//!
 //! The chain spec can be extended with other fields that are opaque to the default chain spec.
 //! Specific node implementations will need to be able to deserialize these extensions.
 
 mod chain_spec;
 mod extension;
-mod genesis;
+mod genesis_block;
+mod genesis_config_builder;
+mod json_patch;
 
 pub use self::{
-	chain_spec::{ChainSpec as GenericChainSpec, NoExtension},
+	chain_spec::{
+		update_code_in_json_chain_spec, ChainSpec as GenericChainSpec, ChainSpecBuilder,
+		NoExtension,
+	},
 	extension::{get_extension, get_extension_mut, Extension, Fork, Forks, GetExtension, Group},
-	genesis::{
+	genesis_block::{
 		construct_genesis_block, resolve_state_version_from_wasm, BuildGenesisBlock,
 		GenesisBlockBuilder,
 	},
+	genesis_config_builder::GenesisConfigBuilderRuntimeCaller,
 };
 pub use sc_chain_spec_derive::{ChainSpecExtension, ChainSpecGroup};
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/cli/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/cli/Cargo.toml
index 5a98b43f43c2..c415527c372c 100644
--- a/substrate/client/cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ rand = "0.8.5"
 regex = "1.6.0"
 rpassword = "7.0.0"
 serde = "1.0.188"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 thiserror = "1.0.48"
 bip39 = "2.0.0"
 tokio = { version = "1.22.0", features = ["signal", "rt-multi-thread", "parking_lot"] }
diff --git a/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/insert_key.rs b/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/insert_key.rs
index 732d874319a8..3d89610b28b1 100644
--- a/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/insert_key.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/cli/src/commands/insert_key.rs
@@ -126,18 +126,14 @@ mod tests {
 		}
 
 		fn load_spec(&self, _: &str) -> std::result::Result<Box<dyn ChainSpec>, String> {
-			Ok(Box::new(GenericChainSpec::from_genesis(
-				"test",
-				"test_id",
-				ChainType::Development,
-				|| unimplemented!("Not required in tests"),
-				Vec::new(),
-				None,
-				None,
-				None,
-				None,
-				NoExtension::None,
-			)))
+			Ok(Box::new(
+				GenericChainSpec::<()>::builder(Default::default(), NoExtension::None)
+					.with_name("test")
+					.with_id("test_id")
+					.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+					.with_genesis_config_patch(Default::default())
+					.build(),
+			))
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/cli/src/runner.rs b/substrate/client/cli/src/runner.rs
index 59f53200a192..1707a76cbe78 100644
--- a/substrate/client/cli/src/runner.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/cli/src/runner.rs
@@ -251,18 +251,14 @@ mod tests {
 				trie_cache_maximum_size: None,
 				state_pruning: None,
 				blocks_pruning: sc_client_db::BlocksPruning::KeepAll,
-				chain_spec: Box::new(GenericChainSpec::from_genesis(
-					"test",
-					"test_id",
-					ChainType::Development,
-					|| unimplemented!("Not required in tests"),
-					Vec::new(),
-					None,
-					None,
-					None,
-					None,
-					NoExtension::None,
-				)),
+				chain_spec: Box::new(
+					GenericChainSpec::<()>::builder(Default::default(), NoExtension::None)
+						.with_name("test")
+						.with_id("test_id")
+						.with_chain_type(ChainType::Development)
+						.with_genesis_config_patch(Default::default())
+						.build(),
+				),
 				wasm_method: Default::default(),
 				wasm_runtime_overrides: None,
 				rpc_addr: None,
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/aura/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/aura/src/lib.rs
index 2ed451ef663e..1be7be8eeeaa 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/aura/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/aura/src/lib.rs
@@ -548,7 +548,7 @@ where
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use parking_lot::Mutex;
-	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 	use sc_client_api::BlockchainEvents;
 	use sc_consensus::BoxJustificationImport;
 	use sc_consensus_slots::{BackoffAuthoringOnFinalizedHeadLagging, SimpleSlotWorker};
@@ -604,7 +604,14 @@ mod tests {
 			_: Duration,
 			_: Option<usize>,
 		) -> Self::Proposal {
-			let r = self.1.new_block(digests).unwrap().build().map_err(|e| e.into());
+			let r = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*self.1)
+				.on_parent_block(self.1.chain_info().best_hash)
+				.fetch_parent_block_number(&*self.1)
+				.unwrap()
+				.with_inherent_digests(digests)
+				.build()
+				.unwrap()
+				.build();
 
 			future::ready(r.map(|b| Proposal {
 				block: b.block,
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/babe/rpc/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/consensus/babe/rpc/Cargo.toml
index f54edb296842..c95d95ae427a 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/babe/rpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/babe/rpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ sp-keystore = { path = "../../../../primitives/keystore" }
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../primitives/runtime" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 tokio = "1.22.0"
 sc-consensus = { path = "../../common" }
 sc-keystore = { path = "../../../keystore" }
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/babe/src/tests.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/babe/src/tests.rs
index 02882d8baaed..d097f37c3257 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/babe/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/babe/src/tests.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 
 use super::*;
 use authorship::claim_slot;
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilder, BlockBuilderProvider};
+use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilder, BlockBuilderBuilder};
 use sc_client_api::{BlockchainEvents, Finalizer};
 use sc_consensus::{BoxBlockImport, BoxJustificationImport};
 use sc_consensus_epochs::{EpochIdentifier, EpochIdentifierPosition};
@@ -98,8 +98,13 @@ impl DummyProposer {
 		&mut self,
 		pre_digests: Digest,
 	) -> future::Ready<Result<Proposal<TestBlock, ()>, Error>> {
-		let block_builder =
-			self.factory.client.new_block_at(self.parent_hash, pre_digests, false).unwrap();
+		let block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*self.factory.client)
+			.on_parent_block(self.parent_hash)
+			.fetch_parent_block_number(&*self.factory.client)
+			.unwrap()
+			.with_inherent_digests(pre_digests)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 
 		let mut block = match block_builder.build().map_err(|e| e.into()) {
 			Ok(b) => b.block,
@@ -297,7 +302,7 @@ impl TestNetFactory for BabeTestNet {
 async fn rejects_empty_block() {
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
 	let mut net = BabeTestNet::new(3);
-	let block_builder = |builder: BlockBuilder<_, _, _>| builder.build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_builder = |builder: BlockBuilder<_, _>| builder.build().unwrap().block;
 	net.mut_peers(|peer| {
 		peer[0].generate_blocks(1, BlockOrigin::NetworkInitialSync, block_builder);
 	})
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/README.md b/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/README.md
index 1a5a9667fdbb..13f88303a972 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/README.md
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/README.md
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ shortcuts:
 ## Mental Model
 
 BEEFY should be considered as an extra voting round done by GRANDPA validators for the current
-best finalized block. Similarily to how GRANDPA is lagging behind best produced (non-finalized)
+best finalized block. Similarly to how GRANDPA is lagging behind best produced (non-finalized)
 block, BEEFY is going to lag behind best GRANDPA (finalized) block.
 
 ```
@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ periodically on the global topic. Let's now dive into description of the message
 
 ## Misbehavior
 
-Similarily to other PoS protocols, BEEFY considers casting two different votes in the same round a
+Similarly to other PoS protocols, BEEFY considers casting two different votes in the same round a
 misbehavior. I.e. for a particular `round_number`, the validator produces signatures for 2 different
 `Commitment`s and broadcasts them. This is called **equivocation**.
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/rpc/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/rpc/Cargo.toml
index 74733ea9edd9..c7464fdc6532 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/rpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/rpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ sp-core = { path = "../../../../primitives/core" }
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../primitives/runtime" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 sc-rpc = { path = "../../../rpc", features = ["test-helpers"]}
 substrate-test-runtime-client = { path = "../../../../test-utils/runtime/client" }
 tokio = { version = "1.22.0", features = ["macros"] }
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/tests.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/tests.rs
index 902feca16398..3aaa59cbfa1c 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/beefy/src/tests.rs
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ use crate::{
 };
 use futures::{future, stream::FuturesUnordered, Future, FutureExt, StreamExt};
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_client_api::{Backend as BackendT, BlockchainEvents, FinalityNotifications, HeaderBackend};
 use sc_consensus::{
 	BlockImport, BlockImportParams, BoxJustificationImport, ForkChoiceStrategy, ImportResult,
@@ -741,7 +742,6 @@ async fn correct_beefy_payload() {
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn beefy_importing_justifications() {
 	use futures::{future::poll_fn, task::Poll};
-	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
 	use sc_client_api::BlockBackend;
 
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
@@ -774,8 +774,10 @@ async fn beefy_importing_justifications() {
 			.and_then(|j| j.get(BEEFY_ENGINE_ID).cloned())
 	};
 
-	let builder = full_client
-		.new_block_at(full_client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*full_client)
+		.on_parent_block(full_client.genesis_hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
 	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
 	let hashof1 = block.header.hash();
@@ -792,7 +794,11 @@ async fn beefy_importing_justifications() {
 
 	// Import block 2 with "valid" justification (beefy pallet genesis block not yet reached).
 	let block_num = 2;
-	let builder = full_client.new_block_at(hashof1, Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*full_client)
+		.on_parent_block(hashof1)
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
 	let hashof2 = block.header.hash();
 
@@ -824,7 +830,11 @@ async fn beefy_importing_justifications() {
 
 	// Import block 3 with valid justification.
 	let block_num = 3;
-	let builder = full_client.new_block_at(hashof2, Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*full_client)
+		.on_parent_block(hashof2)
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
 	let hashof3 = block.header.hash();
 	let proof = crate::justification::tests::new_finality_proof(block_num, &good_set, keys);
@@ -858,7 +868,11 @@ async fn beefy_importing_justifications() {
 
 	// Import block 4 with invalid justification (incorrect validator set).
 	let block_num = 4;
-	let builder = full_client.new_block_at(hashof3, Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*full_client)
+		.on_parent_block(hashof3)
+		.with_parent_block_number(3)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
 	let hashof4 = block.header.hash();
 	let keys = &[BeefyKeyring::Alice];
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/Cargo.toml
index 921b9c539e37..85f98e7546e0 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/Cargo.toml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ log = "0.4.17"
 parity-scale-codec = { version = "3.6.1", features = ["derive"] }
 parking_lot = "0.12.1"
 rand = "0.8.5"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 thiserror = "1.0"
 fork-tree = { path = "../../../utils/fork-tree" }
 prometheus-endpoint = { package = "substrate-prometheus-endpoint", path = "../../../utils/prometheus" }
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/rpc/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/rpc/src/lib.rs
index c6298bff969b..a7daefaab8eb 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/rpc/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/rpc/src/lib.rs
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ mod tests {
 		RpcModule,
 	};
 	use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode};
-	use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilder, RecordProof};
+	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 	use sc_consensus_grandpa::{
 		report, AuthorityId, FinalityProof, GrandpaJustification, GrandpaJustificationSender,
 	};
@@ -335,21 +335,16 @@ mod tests {
 		let peers = &[Ed25519Keyring::Alice];
 
 		let builder = TestClientBuilder::new();
-		let backend = builder.backend();
 		let client = builder.build();
 		let client = Arc::new(client);
 
-		let built_block = BlockBuilder::new(
-			&*client,
-			client.info().best_hash,
-			client.info().best_number,
-			RecordProof::No,
-			Default::default(),
-			&*backend,
-		)
-		.unwrap()
-		.build()
-		.unwrap();
+		let built_block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.info().best_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(client.info().best_number)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 
 		let block = built_block.block;
 		let block_hash = block.hash();
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/finality_proof.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/finality_proof.rs
index 8a8a688583e3..80b6249ade86 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/finality_proof.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/finality_proof.rs
@@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use crate::{authorities::AuthoritySetChanges, BlockNumberOps, ClientError, SetId};
 	use futures::executor::block_on;
-	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 	use sc_client_api::{apply_aux, LockImportRun};
 	use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 	use sp_consensus_grandpa::GRANDPA_ENGINE_ID as ID;
@@ -323,7 +323,14 @@ mod tests {
 
 		let mut blocks = Vec::new();
 		for _ in 0..number_of_blocks {
-			let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+			let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+				.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+				.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+				.build()
+				.unwrap()
+				.build()
+				.unwrap()
+				.block;
 			block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
 			blocks.push(block);
 		}
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/lib.rs
index da621abd254c..a4584e6fc807 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/lib.rs
@@ -471,9 +471,6 @@ where
 	Client: ExecutorProvider<Block, Executor = E> + HeaderBackend<Block>,
 {
 	fn get(&self) -> Result<AuthorityList, ClientError> {
-		// This implementation uses the Grandpa runtime API instead of reading directly from the
-		// `GRANDPA_AUTHORITIES_KEY` as the data may have been migrated since the genesis block of
-		// the chain, whereas the runtime API is backwards compatible.
 		self.executor()
 			.call(
 				self.expect_block_hash_from_id(&BlockId::Number(Zero::zero()))?,
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/tests.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/tests.rs
index 0175f7d1b473..644befe98853 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/tests.rs
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ use tokio::runtime::Handle;
 
 use authorities::AuthoritySet;
 use communication::grandpa_protocol_name;
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilder, BlockBuilderProvider};
+use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilder, BlockBuilderBuilder};
 use sc_consensus::LongestChain;
 use sp_application_crypto::key_types::GRANDPA;
 
@@ -897,8 +897,11 @@ async fn allows_reimporting_change_blocks() {
 	let (mut block_import, ..) = net.make_block_import(client.clone());
 
 	let full_client = client.as_client();
-	let mut builder = full_client
-		.new_block_at(full_client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*full_client)
+		.on_parent_block(full_client.chain_info().best_hash)
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&*full_client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
 
 	add_scheduled_change(
@@ -942,8 +945,11 @@ async fn test_bad_justification() {
 	let (mut block_import, ..) = net.make_block_import(client.clone());
 
 	let full_client = client.as_client();
-	let mut builder = full_client
-		.new_block_at(full_client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*full_client)
+		.on_parent_block(full_client.chain_info().best_hash)
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&*full_client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
 
 	add_scheduled_change(
@@ -1913,7 +1919,12 @@ async fn imports_justification_for_regular_blocks_on_import() {
 
 	// create a new block (without importing it)
 	let generate_block = |parent| {
-		let builder = full_client.new_block_at(parent, Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+		let builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*full_client)
+			.on_parent_block(parent)
+			.fetch_parent_block_number(&*full_client)
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 		builder.build().unwrap().block
 	};
 
@@ -2042,8 +2053,7 @@ async fn revert_prunes_authority_changes() {
 
 	let peers = &[Ed25519Keyring::Alice, Ed25519Keyring::Bob, Ed25519Keyring::Charlie];
 
-	type TestBlockBuilder<'a> =
-		BlockBuilder<'a, Block, PeersFullClient, substrate_test_runtime_client::Backend>;
+	type TestBlockBuilder<'a> = BlockBuilder<'a, Block, PeersFullClient>;
 	let edit_block = |mut builder: TestBlockBuilder| {
 		add_scheduled_change(
 			&mut builder,
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/voting_rule.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/voting_rule.rs
index 27a91d547837..e09780739c73 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/voting_rule.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/voting_rule.rs
@@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ where
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
-	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 	use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 	use sp_runtime::traits::Header as _;
 
@@ -371,7 +371,14 @@ mod tests {
 		let mut hashes = Vec::with_capacity(200);
 
 		for _ in 0..200 {
-			let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+			let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+				.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+				.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+				.build()
+				.unwrap()
+				.build()
+				.unwrap()
+				.block;
 			hashes.push(block.hash());
 
 			futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block)).unwrap();
@@ -414,7 +421,14 @@ mod tests {
 		let n = 5;
 		let mut hashes = Vec::with_capacity(n);
 		for _ in 0..n {
-			let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+			let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+				.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+				.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+				.build()
+				.unwrap()
+				.build()
+				.unwrap()
+				.block;
 			hashes.push(block.hash());
 
 			futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block)).unwrap();
diff --git a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/warp_proof.rs b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/warp_proof.rs
index dcd55dcdf3af..a0fae6998f5a 100644
--- a/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/warp_proof.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/consensus/grandpa/src/warp_proof.rs
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use crate::{AuthoritySetChanges, GrandpaJustification};
 	use parity_scale_codec::Encode;
 	use rand::prelude::*;
-	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 	use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
 	use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 	use sp_consensus_grandpa::GRANDPA_ENGINE_ID;
@@ -348,7 +348,11 @@ mod tests {
 		let mut authority_set_changes = Vec::new();
 
 		for n in 1..=100 {
-			let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+			let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+				.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+				.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+				.build()
+				.unwrap();
 			let mut new_authorities = None;
 
 			// we will trigger an authority set change every 10 blocks
diff --git a/substrate/client/keystore/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/keystore/Cargo.toml
index 6303ff5c27e1..3fd88ae8b87e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/keystore/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/keystore/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 [dependencies]
 array-bytes = "6.1"
 parking_lot = "0.12.1"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 thiserror = "1.0"
 sp-application-crypto = { path = "../../primitives/application-crypto" }
 sp-core = { path = "../../primitives/core" }
diff --git a/substrate/client/merkle-mountain-range/rpc/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/merkle-mountain-range/rpc/Cargo.toml
index 05d8547d243f..e75c5f1baa86 100644
--- a/substrate/client/merkle-mountain-range/rpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/merkle-mountain-range/rpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ sp-runtime = { path = "../../../primitives/runtime" }
 anyhow = "1"
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
diff --git a/substrate/client/merkle-mountain-range/src/test_utils.rs b/substrate/client/merkle-mountain-range/src/test_utils.rs
index 010b48bb3d7d..5775b4cfe67c 100644
--- a/substrate/client/merkle-mountain-range/src/test_utils.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/merkle-mountain-range/src/test_utils.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 use crate::MmrGadget;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_client_api::{
 	Backend as BackendT, BlockchainEvents, FinalityNotifications, ImportNotifications,
 	StorageEventStream, StorageKey,
@@ -125,7 +125,12 @@ impl MockClient {
 		let mut client = self.client.lock();
 
 		let hash = client.expect_block_hash_from_id(&at).unwrap();
-		let mut block_builder = client.new_block_at(hash, Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+		let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(hash)
+			.fetch_parent_block_number(&*client)
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 		// Make sure the block has a different hash than its siblings
 		block_builder
 			.push_storage_change(b"name".to_vec(), Some(name.to_vec()))
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/network/Cargo.toml
index 8b188176fc5e..7b0536addda4 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/network/Cargo.toml
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ partial_sort = "0.2.0"
 pin-project = "1.0.12"
 rand = "0.8.5"
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 smallvec = "1.11.0"
 thiserror = "1.0"
 unsigned-varint = { version = "0.7.1", features = ["futures", "asynchronous_codec"] }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/bitswap/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/network/bitswap/src/lib.rs
index 7bb8b0030653..9200c2fa7726 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/bitswap/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/bitswap/src/lib.rs
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@ pub enum BitswapError {
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use futures::channel::oneshot;
-	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 	use schema::bitswap::{
 		message::{wantlist::Entry, Wantlist},
 		Message as BitswapMessage,
@@ -468,7 +468,11 @@ mod tests {
 	#[tokio::test]
 	async fn transaction_found() {
 		let mut client = TestClientBuilder::with_tx_storage(u32::MAX).build();
-		let mut block_builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+		let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 
 		// encoded extrinsic: [161, .. , 2, 6, 16, 19, 55, 19, 56]
 		let ext = ExtrinsicBuilder::new_indexed_call(vec![0x13, 0x37, 0x13, 0x38]).build();
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/network/sync/Cargo.toml
index 39312cc4b327..a1ea39a852fc 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ schnellru = "0.2.1"
 smallvec = "1.11.0"
 thiserror = "1.0"
 tokio-stream = "0.1.14"
+tokio = { version = "1.32.0", features = ["time", "macros"] }
 fork-tree = { path = "../../../utils/fork-tree" }
 prometheus-endpoint = { package = "substrate-prometheus-endpoint", path = "../../../utils/prometheus" }
 sc-client-api = { path = "../../api" }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/block_announce_validator.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/block_announce_validator.rs
index f083f9e29e44..961b581cddce 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/block_announce_validator.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/block_announce_validator.rs
@@ -16,10 +16,11 @@
 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-//! `BlockAnnounceValidator` is responsible for async validation of block announcements.
+//! [`BlockAnnounceValidator`] is responsible for async validation of block announcements.
+//! [`Stream`] implemented by [`BlockAnnounceValidator`] never terminates.
 
 use crate::futures_stream::FuturesStream;
-use futures::{Future, FutureExt, Stream, StreamExt};
+use futures::{stream::FusedStream, Future, FutureExt, Stream, StreamExt};
 use libp2p::PeerId;
 use log::{debug, error, trace, warn};
 use sc_network_common::sync::message::BlockAnnounce;
@@ -300,6 +301,13 @@ impl<B: BlockT> Stream for BlockAnnounceValidator<B> {
 	}
 }
 
+// As [`BlockAnnounceValidator`] never terminates, we can easily implement [`FusedStream`] for it.
+impl<B: BlockT> FusedStream for BlockAnnounceValidator<B> {
+	fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
+		false
+	}
+}
+
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/blocks.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/blocks.rs
index 240c1ca1f8b2..539a8a5d612c 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/blocks.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/blocks.rs
@@ -123,20 +123,36 @@ impl<B: BlockT> BlockCollection<B> {
 		let first_different = common + <NumberFor<B>>::one();
 		let count = (count as u32).into();
 		let (mut range, downloading) = {
+			// Iterate through the ranges in `self.blocks` looking for a range to download
 			let mut downloading_iter = self.blocks.iter().peekable();
 			let mut prev: Option<(&NumberFor<B>, &BlockRangeState<B>)> = None;
 			loop {
 				let next = downloading_iter.next();
 				break match (prev, next) {
+					// If we are already downloading this range, request it from `max_parallel`
+					// peers (`max_parallel = 5` by default).
+					// Do not request already downloading range from peers with common number above
+					// the range start.
 					(Some((start, &BlockRangeState::Downloading { ref len, downloading })), _)
-						if downloading < max_parallel =>
+						if downloading < max_parallel && *start >= first_different =>
 						(*start..*start + *len, downloading),
-					(Some((start, r)), Some((next_start, _))) if *start + r.len() < *next_start =>
-						(*start + r.len()..cmp::min(*next_start, *start + r.len() + count), 0), // gap
-					(Some((start, r)), None) => (*start + r.len()..*start + r.len() + count, 0), /* last range */
-					(None, None) => (first_different..first_different + count, 0),               /* empty */
+					// If there is a gap between ranges requested, download this gap unless the peer
+					// has common number above the gap start
+					(Some((start, r)), Some((next_start, _)))
+						if *start + r.len() < *next_start &&
+							*start + r.len() >= first_different =>
+						(*start + r.len()..cmp::min(*next_start, *start + r.len() + count), 0),
+					// Download `count` blocks after the last range requested unless the peer
+					// has common number above this new range
+					(Some((start, r)), None) if *start + r.len() >= first_different =>
+						(*start + r.len()..*start + r.len() + count, 0),
+					// If there are no ranges currently requested, download `count` blocks after
+					// `common` number
+					(None, None) => (first_different..first_different + count, 0),
+					// If the first range starts above `common + 1`, download the gap at the start
 					(None, Some((start, _))) if *start > first_different =>
-						(first_different..cmp::min(first_different + count, *start), 0), /* gap at the start */
+						(first_different..cmp::min(first_different + count, *start), 0),
+					// Move on to the next range pair
 					_ => {
 						prev = next;
 						continue
@@ -365,10 +381,10 @@ mod test {
 		bc.blocks.insert(114305, BlockRangeState::Complete(blocks));
 
 		let peer0 = PeerId::random();
-		assert_eq!(bc.needed_blocks(peer0, 128, 10000, 000, 1, 200), Some(1..100));
-		assert_eq!(bc.needed_blocks(peer0, 128, 10000, 600, 1, 200), None); // too far ahead
+		assert_eq!(bc.needed_blocks(peer0, 128, 10000, 0, 1, 200), Some(1..100));
+		assert_eq!(bc.needed_blocks(peer0, 128, 10000, 0, 1, 200), None); // too far ahead
 		assert_eq!(
-			bc.needed_blocks(peer0, 128, 10000, 600, 1, 200000),
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer0, 128, 10000, 0, 1, 200000),
 			Some(100 + 128..100 + 128 + 128)
 		);
 	}
@@ -431,4 +447,202 @@ mod test {
 		assert!(bc.blocks.is_empty());
 		assert!(bc.queued_blocks.is_empty());
 	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn downloaded_range_is_requested_from_max_parallel_peers() {
+		let mut bc = BlockCollection::new();
+		assert!(is_empty(&bc));
+
+		let count = 5;
+		// identical ranges requested from 2 peers
+		let max_parallel = 2;
+		let max_ahead = 200;
+
+		let peer1 = PeerId::random();
+		let peer2 = PeerId::random();
+		let peer3 = PeerId::random();
+
+		// common for all peers
+		let best = 100;
+		let common = 10;
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer1, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(11..16)
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer2, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(11..16)
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer3, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(16..21)
+		);
+	}
+	#[test]
+	fn downloaded_range_not_requested_from_peers_with_higher_common_number() {
+		// A peer connects with a common number falling behind our best number
+		// (either a fork or lagging behind).
+		// We request a range from this peer starting at its common number + 1.
+		// Even though we have less than `max_parallel` downloads, we do not request
+		// this range from peers with a common number above the start of this range.
+
+		let mut bc = BlockCollection::new();
+		assert!(is_empty(&bc));
+
+		let count = 5;
+		let max_parallel = 2;
+		let max_ahead = 200;
+
+		let peer1 = PeerId::random();
+		let peer1_best = 20;
+		let peer1_common = 10;
+
+		// `peer2` has first different above the start of the range downloaded from `peer1`
+		let peer2 = PeerId::random();
+		let peer2_best = 20;
+		let peer2_common = 11; // first_different = 12
+
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer1, count, peer1_best, peer1_common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(11..16),
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer2, count, peer2_best, peer2_common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(16..21),
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn gap_above_common_number_requested() {
+		let mut bc = BlockCollection::new();
+		assert!(is_empty(&bc));
+
+		let count = 5;
+		let best = 30;
+		// We need at least 3 ranges requested to have a gap, so to minimize the number of peers
+		// set `max_parallel = 1`
+		let max_parallel = 1;
+		let max_ahead = 200;
+
+		let peer1 = PeerId::random();
+		let peer2 = PeerId::random();
+		let peer3 = PeerId::random();
+
+		let common = 10;
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer1, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(11..16),
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer2, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(16..21),
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer3, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(21..26),
+		);
+
+		// For some reason there is now a gap at 16..21. We just disconnect `peer2`, but it might
+		// also happen that 16..21 received first and got imported if our best is actually >= 15.
+		bc.clear_peer_download(&peer2);
+
+		// Some peer connects with common number below the gap. The gap is requested from it.
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer2, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(16..21),
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn gap_below_common_number_not_requested() {
+		let mut bc = BlockCollection::new();
+		assert!(is_empty(&bc));
+
+		let count = 5;
+		let best = 30;
+		// We need at least 3 ranges requested to have a gap, so to minimize the number of peers
+		// set `max_parallel = 1`
+		let max_parallel = 1;
+		let max_ahead = 200;
+
+		let peer1 = PeerId::random();
+		let peer2 = PeerId::random();
+		let peer3 = PeerId::random();
+
+		let common = 10;
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer1, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(11..16),
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer2, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(16..21),
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer3, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(21..26),
+		);
+
+		// For some reason there is now a gap at 16..21. We just disconnect `peer2`, but it might
+		// also happen that 16..21 received first and got imported if our best is actually >= 15.
+		bc.clear_peer_download(&peer2);
+
+		// Some peer connects with common number above the gap. The gap is not requested from it.
+		let common = 23;
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer2, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(26..31), // not 16..21
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn range_at_the_end_above_common_number_requested() {
+		let mut bc = BlockCollection::new();
+		assert!(is_empty(&bc));
+
+		let count = 5;
+		let best = 30;
+		let max_parallel = 1;
+		let max_ahead = 200;
+
+		let peer1 = PeerId::random();
+		let peer2 = PeerId::random();
+
+		let common = 10;
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer1, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(11..16),
+		);
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer2, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(16..21),
+		);
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn range_at_the_end_below_common_number_not_requested() {
+		let mut bc = BlockCollection::new();
+		assert!(is_empty(&bc));
+
+		let count = 5;
+		let best = 30;
+		let max_parallel = 1;
+		let max_ahead = 200;
+
+		let peer1 = PeerId::random();
+		let peer2 = PeerId::random();
+
+		let common = 10;
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer1, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(11..16),
+		);
+
+		let common = 20;
+		assert_eq!(
+			bc.needed_blocks(peer2, count, best, common, max_parallel, max_ahead),
+			Some(21..26), // not 16..21
+		);
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/chain_sync.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/chain_sync.rs
index 9cf0080e36ac..2adc6d423415 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/chain_sync.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/chain_sync.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ use crate::{
 	blocks::BlockCollection,
 	extra_requests::ExtraRequests,
 	schema::v1::StateResponse,
-	service::network::NetworkServiceHandle,
 	state::{ImportResult, StateSync},
 	types::{
 		BadPeer, Metrics, OpaqueStateRequest, OpaqueStateResponse, PeerInfo, SyncMode, SyncState,
@@ -50,7 +49,6 @@ use log::{debug, error, info, trace, warn};
 
 use sc_client_api::{BlockBackend, ProofProvider};
 use sc_consensus::{BlockImportError, BlockImportStatus, IncomingBlock};
-use sc_network::types::ProtocolName;
 use sc_network_common::sync::message::{
 	BlockAnnounce, BlockAttributes, BlockData, BlockRequest, BlockResponse, Direction, FromBlock,
 };
@@ -186,77 +184,26 @@ struct GapSync<B: BlockT> {
 	target: NumberFor<B>,
 }
 
-/// Action that the parent of [`ChainSync`] should perform after reporting imported blocks with
-/// [`ChainSync::on_blocks_processed`].
-pub enum BlockRequestAction<B: BlockT> {
+/// Action that the parent of [`ChainSync`] should perform after reporting a network or block event.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub enum ChainSyncAction<B: BlockT> {
 	/// Send block request to peer. Always implies dropping a stale block request to the same peer.
-	SendRequest { peer_id: PeerId, request: BlockRequest<B> },
+	SendBlockRequest { peer_id: PeerId, request: BlockRequest<B> },
 	/// Drop stale block request.
-	RemoveStale { peer_id: PeerId },
-}
-
-/// Action that the parent of [`ChainSync`] should perform if we want to import blocks.
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct ImportBlocksAction<B: BlockT> {
-	pub origin: BlockOrigin,
-	pub blocks: Vec<IncomingBlock<B>>,
-}
-
-/// Action that the parent of [`ChainSync`] should perform if we want to import justifications.
-pub struct ImportJustificationsAction<B: BlockT> {
-	pub peer_id: PeerId,
-	pub hash: B::Hash,
-	pub number: NumberFor<B>,
-	pub justifications: Justifications,
-}
-
-/// Result of [`ChainSync::on_block_data`].
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum OnBlockData<Block: BlockT> {
-	/// The block should be imported.
-	Import(ImportBlocksAction<Block>),
-	/// A new block request needs to be made to the given peer.
-	Request(PeerId, BlockRequest<Block>),
-	/// Continue processing events.
-	Continue,
-}
-
-/// Result of [`ChainSync::on_block_justification`].
-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub enum OnBlockJustification<Block: BlockT> {
-	/// The justification needs no further handling.
-	Nothing,
-	/// The justification should be imported.
-	Import {
+	CancelBlockRequest { peer_id: PeerId },
+	/// Peer misbehaved. Disconnect, report it and cancel the block request to it.
+	DropPeer(BadPeer),
+	/// Import blocks.
+	ImportBlocks { origin: BlockOrigin, blocks: Vec<IncomingBlock<B>> },
+	/// Import justifications.
+	ImportJustifications {
 		peer_id: PeerId,
-		hash: Block::Hash,
-		number: NumberFor<Block>,
+		hash: B::Hash,
+		number: NumberFor<B>,
 		justifications: Justifications,
 	},
 }
 
-// Result of [`ChainSync::on_state_data`].
-#[derive(Debug)]
-pub enum OnStateData<Block: BlockT> {
-	/// The block and state that should be imported.
-	Import(BlockOrigin, IncomingBlock<Block>),
-	/// A new state request needs to be made to the given peer.
-	Continue,
-}
-
-/// Action that the parent of [`ChainSync`] should perform after reporting block response with
-/// [`ChainSync::on_block_response`].
-pub enum OnBlockResponse<B: BlockT> {
-	/// Nothing to do
-	Nothing,
-	/// Perform block request.
-	SendBlockRequest { peer_id: PeerId, request: BlockRequest<B> },
-	/// Import blocks.
-	ImportBlocks(ImportBlocksAction<B>),
-	/// Import justifications.
-	ImportJustifications(ImportJustificationsAction<B>),
-}
-
 /// The main data structure which contains all the state for a chains
 /// active syncing strategy.
 pub struct ChainSync<B: BlockT, Client> {
@@ -302,10 +249,8 @@ pub struct ChainSync<B: BlockT, Client> {
 	import_existing: bool,
 	/// Gap download process.
 	gap_sync: Option<GapSync<B>>,
-	/// Handle for communicating with `NetworkService`
-	network_service: NetworkServiceHandle,
-	/// Protocol name used for block announcements
-	block_announce_protocol_name: ProtocolName,
+	/// Pending actions.
+	actions: Vec<ChainSyncAction<B>>,
 }
 
 /// All the data we have about a Peer that we are trying to sync with
@@ -396,11 +341,9 @@ where
 	pub fn new(
 		mode: SyncMode,
 		client: Arc<Client>,
-		block_announce_protocol_name: ProtocolName,
 		max_parallel_downloads: u32,
 		max_blocks_per_request: u32,
 		warp_sync_config: Option<WarpSyncConfig<B>>,
-		network_service: NetworkServiceHandle,
 	) -> Result<Self, ClientError> {
 		let mut sync = Self {
 			client,
@@ -420,10 +363,9 @@ where
 			warp_sync: None,
 			import_existing: false,
 			gap_sync: None,
-			network_service,
 			warp_sync_config,
 			warp_sync_target_block_header: None,
-			block_announce_protocol_name,
+			actions: Vec::new(),
 		};
 
 		sync.reset_sync_start_point()?;
@@ -431,9 +373,9 @@ where
 	}
 
 	/// Get peer's best hash & number.
-	pub fn peer_info(&self, who: &PeerId) -> Option<PeerInfo<B>> {
+	pub fn peer_info(&self, peer_id: &PeerId) -> Option<PeerInfo<B>> {
 		self.peers
-			.get(who)
+			.get(peer_id)
 			.map(|p| PeerInfo { best_hash: p.best_hash, best_number: p.best_number })
 	}
 
@@ -506,10 +448,19 @@ where
 	}
 
 	/// Notify syncing state machine that a new sync peer has connected.
+	pub fn new_peer(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId, best_hash: B::Hash, best_number: NumberFor<B>) {
+		match self.new_peer_inner(peer_id, best_hash, best_number) {
+			Ok(Some(request)) =>
+				self.actions.push(ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, request }),
+			Ok(None) => {},
+			Err(bad_peer) => self.actions.push(ChainSyncAction::DropPeer(bad_peer)),
+		}
+	}
+
 	#[must_use]
-	pub fn new_peer(
+	fn new_peer_inner(
 		&mut self,
-		who: PeerId,
+		peer_id: PeerId,
 		best_hash: B::Hash,
 		best_number: NumberFor<B>,
 	) -> Result<Option<BlockRequest<B>>, BadPeer> {
@@ -517,16 +468,21 @@ where
 		match self.block_status(&best_hash) {
 			Err(e) => {
 				debug!(target:LOG_TARGET, "Error reading blockchain: {e}");
-				Err(BadPeer(who, rep::BLOCKCHAIN_READ_ERROR))
+				Err(BadPeer(peer_id, rep::BLOCKCHAIN_READ_ERROR))
 			},
 			Ok(BlockStatus::KnownBad) => {
-				info!("💔 New peer with known bad best block {} ({}).", best_hash, best_number);
-				Err(BadPeer(who, rep::BAD_BLOCK))
+				info!(
+					"💔 New peer {peer_id} with known bad best block {best_hash} ({best_number})."
+				);
+				Err(BadPeer(peer_id, rep::BAD_BLOCK))
 			},
 			Ok(BlockStatus::Unknown) => {
 				if best_number.is_zero() {
-					info!("💔 New peer with unknown genesis hash {} ({}).", best_hash, best_number);
-					return Err(BadPeer(who, rep::GENESIS_MISMATCH))
+					info!(
+						"💔 New peer {} with unknown genesis hash {} ({}).",
+						peer_id, best_hash, best_number,
+					);
+					return Err(BadPeer(peer_id, rep::GENESIS_MISMATCH))
 				}
 
 				// If there are more than `MAJOR_SYNC_BLOCKS` in the import queue then we have
@@ -535,14 +491,15 @@ where
 				if self.queue_blocks.len() > MAJOR_SYNC_BLOCKS.into() {
 					debug!(
 						target:LOG_TARGET,
-						"New peer with unknown best hash {} ({}), assuming common block.",
+						"New peer {} with unknown best hash {} ({}), assuming common block.",
+						peer_id,
 						self.best_queued_hash,
 						self.best_queued_number
 					);
 					self.peers.insert(
-						who,
+						peer_id,
 						PeerSync {
-							peer_id: who,
+							peer_id,
 							common_number: self.best_queued_number,
 							best_hash,
 							best_number,
@@ -556,7 +513,7 @@ where
 				let (state, req) = if self.best_queued_number.is_zero() {
 					debug!(
 						target:LOG_TARGET,
-						"New peer with best hash {best_hash} ({best_number}).",
+						"New peer {peer_id} with best hash {best_hash} ({best_number}).",
 					);
 
 					(PeerSyncState::Available, None)
@@ -565,7 +522,8 @@ where
 
 					debug!(
 						target:LOG_TARGET,
-						"New peer with unknown best hash {} ({}), searching for common ancestor.",
+						"New peer {} with unknown best hash {} ({}), searching for common ancestor.",
+						peer_id,
 						best_hash,
 						best_number
 					);
@@ -580,11 +538,11 @@ where
 					)
 				};
 
-				self.allowed_requests.add(&who);
+				self.allowed_requests.add(&peer_id);
 				self.peers.insert(
-					who,
+					peer_id,
 					PeerSync {
-						peer_id: who,
+						peer_id,
 						common_number: Zero::zero(),
 						best_hash,
 						best_number,
@@ -613,19 +571,19 @@ where
 			Ok(BlockStatus::InChainPruned) => {
 				debug!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"New peer with known best hash {best_hash} ({best_number}).",
+					"New peer {peer_id} with known best hash {best_hash} ({best_number}).",
 				);
 				self.peers.insert(
-					who,
+					peer_id,
 					PeerSync {
-						peer_id: who,
+						peer_id,
 						common_number: std::cmp::min(self.best_queued_number, best_number),
 						best_hash,
 						best_number,
 						state: PeerSyncState::Available,
 					},
 				);
-				self.allowed_requests.add(&who);
+				self.allowed_requests.add(&peer_id);
 				Ok(None)
 			},
 		}
@@ -712,41 +670,41 @@ where
 
 	/// Submit a block response for processing.
 	#[must_use]
-	pub fn on_block_data(
+	fn on_block_data(
 		&mut self,
-		who: &PeerId,
+		peer_id: &PeerId,
 		request: Option<BlockRequest<B>>,
 		response: BlockResponse<B>,
-	) -> Result<OnBlockData<B>, BadPeer> {
+	) -> Result<(), BadPeer> {
 		self.downloaded_blocks += response.blocks.len();
 		let mut gap = false;
-		let new_blocks: Vec<IncomingBlock<B>> = if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(who) {
+		let new_blocks: Vec<IncomingBlock<B>> = if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(peer_id) {
 			let mut blocks = response.blocks;
 			if request.as_ref().map_or(false, |r| r.direction == Direction::Descending) {
 				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Reversing incoming block list");
 				blocks.reverse()
 			}
-			self.allowed_requests.add(who);
+			self.allowed_requests.add(peer_id);
 			if let Some(request) = request {
 				match &mut peer.state {
 					PeerSyncState::DownloadingNew(_) => {
-						self.blocks.clear_peer_download(who);
+						self.blocks.clear_peer_download(peer_id);
 						peer.state = PeerSyncState::Available;
 						if let Some(start_block) =
-							validate_blocks::<B>(&blocks, who, Some(request))?
+							validate_blocks::<B>(&blocks, peer_id, Some(request))?
 						{
-							self.blocks.insert(start_block, blocks, *who);
+							self.blocks.insert(start_block, blocks, *peer_id);
 						}
 						self.ready_blocks()
 					},
 					PeerSyncState::DownloadingGap(_) => {
 						peer.state = PeerSyncState::Available;
 						if let Some(gap_sync) = &mut self.gap_sync {
-							gap_sync.blocks.clear_peer_download(who);
+							gap_sync.blocks.clear_peer_download(peer_id);
 							if let Some(start_block) =
-								validate_blocks::<B>(&blocks, who, Some(request))?
+								validate_blocks::<B>(&blocks, peer_id, Some(request))?
 							{
-								gap_sync.blocks.insert(start_block, blocks, *who);
+								gap_sync.blocks.insert(start_block, blocks, *peer_id);
 							}
 							gap = true;
 							let blocks: Vec<_> = gap_sync
@@ -782,17 +740,17 @@ where
 							);
 							blocks
 						} else {
-							debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Unexpected gap block response from {who}");
-							return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::NO_BLOCK))
+							debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Unexpected gap block response from {peer_id}");
+							return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::NO_BLOCK))
 						}
 					},
 					PeerSyncState::DownloadingStale(_) => {
 						peer.state = PeerSyncState::Available;
 						if blocks.is_empty() {
-							debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Empty block response from {who}");
-							return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::NO_BLOCK))
+							debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Empty block response from {peer_id}");
+							return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::NO_BLOCK))
 						}
-						validate_blocks::<B>(&blocks, who, Some(request))?;
+						validate_blocks::<B>(&blocks, peer_id, Some(request))?;
 						blocks
 							.into_iter()
 							.map(|b| {
@@ -805,7 +763,7 @@ where
 									body: b.body,
 									indexed_body: None,
 									justifications,
-									origin: Some(*who),
+									origin: Some(*peer_id),
 									allow_missing_state: true,
 									import_existing: self.import_existing,
 									skip_execution: self.skip_execution(),
@@ -822,23 +780,23 @@ where
 									"Got ancestry block #{} ({}) from peer {}",
 									current,
 									block.hash,
-									who,
+									peer_id,
 								);
 								maybe_our_block_hash.filter(|x| x == &block.hash)
 							},
 							(None, _) => {
 								debug!(
 									target: LOG_TARGET,
-									"Invalid response when searching for ancestor from {who}",
+									"Invalid response when searching for ancestor from {peer_id}",
 								);
-								return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::UNKNOWN_ANCESTOR))
+								return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::UNKNOWN_ANCESTOR))
 							},
 							(_, Err(e)) => {
 								info!(
 									target: LOG_TARGET,
 									"❌ Error answering legitimate blockchain query: {e}",
 								);
-								return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::BLOCKCHAIN_READ_ERROR))
+								return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BLOCKCHAIN_READ_ERROR))
 							},
 						};
 						if matching_hash.is_some() {
@@ -848,17 +806,31 @@ where
 								// We've made progress on this chain since the search was started.
 								// Opportunistically set common number to updated number
 								// instead of the one that started the search.
+								trace!(
+									target: LOG_TARGET,
+									"Ancestry search: opportunistically updating peer {} common number from={} => to={}.",
+									*peer_id,
+									peer.common_number,
+									self.best_queued_number,
+								);
 								peer.common_number = self.best_queued_number;
 							} else if peer.common_number < *current {
+								trace!(
+									target: LOG_TARGET,
+									"Ancestry search: updating peer {} common number from={} => to={}.",
+									*peer_id,
+									peer.common_number,
+									*current,
+								);
 								peer.common_number = *current;
 							}
 						}
 						if matching_hash.is_none() && current.is_zero() {
 							trace!(
 								target:LOG_TARGET,
-								"Ancestry search: genesis mismatch for peer {who}",
+								"Ancestry search: genesis mismatch for peer {peer_id}",
 							);
-							return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::GENESIS_MISMATCH))
+							return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::GENESIS_MISMATCH))
 						}
 						if let Some((next_state, next_num)) =
 							handle_ancestor_search_state(state, *current, matching_hash.is_some())
@@ -868,7 +840,12 @@ where
 								start: *start,
 								state: next_state,
 							};
-							return Ok(OnBlockData::Request(*who, ancestry_request::<B>(next_num)))
+							let request = ancestry_request::<B>(next_num);
+							self.actions.push(ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest {
+								peer_id: *peer_id,
+								request,
+							});
+							return Ok(())
 						} else {
 							// Ancestry search is complete. Check if peer is on a stale fork unknown
 							// to us and add it to sync targets if necessary.
@@ -889,7 +866,7 @@ where
 									target: LOG_TARGET,
 									"Added fork target {} for {}",
 									peer.best_hash,
-									who,
+									peer_id,
 								);
 								self.fork_targets
 									.entry(peer.best_hash)
@@ -899,44 +876,43 @@ where
 										peers: Default::default(),
 									})
 									.peers
-									.insert(*who);
+									.insert(*peer_id);
 							}
 							peer.state = PeerSyncState::Available;
-							Vec::new()
+							return Ok(())
 						}
 					},
 					PeerSyncState::DownloadingWarpTargetBlock => {
 						peer.state = PeerSyncState::Available;
 						if let Some(warp_sync) = &mut self.warp_sync {
 							if blocks.len() == 1 {
-								validate_blocks::<B>(&blocks, who, Some(request))?;
+								validate_blocks::<B>(&blocks, peer_id, Some(request))?;
 								match warp_sync.import_target_block(
 									blocks.pop().expect("`blocks` len checked above."),
 								) {
-									warp::TargetBlockImportResult::Success =>
-										return Ok(OnBlockData::Continue),
+									warp::TargetBlockImportResult::Success => return Ok(()),
 									warp::TargetBlockImportResult::BadResponse =>
-										return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::VERIFICATION_FAIL)),
+										return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::VERIFICATION_FAIL)),
 								}
 							} else if blocks.is_empty() {
-								debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Empty block response from {who}");
-								return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::NO_BLOCK))
+								debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Empty block response from {peer_id}");
+								return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::NO_BLOCK))
 							} else {
 								debug!(
 									target: LOG_TARGET,
 									"Too many blocks ({}) in warp target block response from {}",
 									blocks.len(),
-									who,
+									peer_id,
 								);
-								return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::NOT_REQUESTED))
+								return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::NOT_REQUESTED))
 							}
 						} else {
 							debug!(
 								target: LOG_TARGET,
 								"Logic error: we think we are downloading warp target block from {}, but no warp sync is happening.",
-								who,
+								peer_id,
 							);
-							return Ok(OnBlockData::Continue)
+							return Ok(())
 						}
 					},
 					PeerSyncState::Available |
@@ -946,7 +922,7 @@ where
 				}
 			} else {
 				// When request.is_none() this is a block announcement. Just accept blocks.
-				validate_blocks::<B>(&blocks, who, None)?;
+				validate_blocks::<B>(&blocks, peer_id, None)?;
 				blocks
 					.into_iter()
 					.map(|b| {
@@ -959,7 +935,7 @@ where
 							body: b.body,
 							indexed_body: None,
 							justifications,
-							origin: Some(*who),
+							origin: Some(*peer_id),
 							allow_missing_state: true,
 							import_existing: false,
 							skip_execution: true,
@@ -970,30 +946,32 @@ where
 			}
 		} else {
 			// We don't know of this peer, so we also did not request anything from it.
-			return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::NOT_REQUESTED))
+			return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::NOT_REQUESTED))
 		};
 
-		Ok(OnBlockData::Import(self.validate_and_queue_blocks(new_blocks, gap)))
+		self.validate_and_queue_blocks(new_blocks, gap);
+
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	/// Submit a justification response for processing.
 	#[must_use]
-	pub fn on_block_justification(
+	fn on_block_justification(
 		&mut self,
-		who: PeerId,
+		peer_id: PeerId,
 		response: BlockResponse<B>,
-	) -> Result<OnBlockJustification<B>, BadPeer> {
-		let peer = if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(&who) {
+	) -> Result<(), BadPeer> {
+		let peer = if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(&peer_id) {
 			peer
 		} else {
 			error!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				"💔 Called on_block_justification with a peer ID of an unknown peer",
 			);
-			return Ok(OnBlockJustification::Nothing)
+			return Ok(())
 		};
 
-		self.allowed_requests.add(&who);
+		self.allowed_requests.add(&peer_id);
 		if let PeerSyncState::DownloadingJustification(hash) = peer.state {
 			peer.state = PeerSyncState::Available;
 
@@ -1003,11 +981,11 @@ where
 					warn!(
 						target: LOG_TARGET,
 						"💔 Invalid block justification provided by {}: requested: {:?} got: {:?}",
-						who,
+						peer_id,
 						hash,
 						block.hash,
 					);
-					return Err(BadPeer(who, rep::BAD_JUSTIFICATION))
+					return Err(BadPeer(peer_id, rep::BAD_JUSTIFICATION))
 				}
 
 				block
@@ -1018,20 +996,26 @@ where
 				// had but didn't (regardless of whether it had a justification for it or not).
 				trace!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"Peer {who:?} provided empty response for justification request {hash:?}",
+					"Peer {peer_id:?} provided empty response for justification request {hash:?}",
 				);
 
 				None
 			};
 
 			if let Some((peer_id, hash, number, justifications)) =
-				self.extra_justifications.on_response(who, justification)
+				self.extra_justifications.on_response(peer_id, justification)
 			{
-				return Ok(OnBlockJustification::Import { peer_id, hash, number, justifications })
+				self.actions.push(ChainSyncAction::ImportJustifications {
+					peer_id,
+					hash,
+					number,
+					justifications,
+				});
+				return Ok(())
 			}
 		}
 
-		Ok(OnBlockJustification::Nothing)
+		Ok(())
 	}
 
 	/// Report a justification import (successful or not).
@@ -1086,7 +1070,7 @@ where
 	pub fn on_validated_block_announce(
 		&mut self,
 		is_best: bool,
-		who: PeerId,
+		peer_id: PeerId,
 		announce: &BlockAnnounce<B::Header>,
 	) {
 		let number = *announce.header.number();
@@ -1097,7 +1081,7 @@ where
 		let ancient_parent = parent_status == BlockStatus::InChainPruned;
 
 		let known = self.is_known(&hash);
-		let peer = if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(&who) {
+		let peer = if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(&peer_id) {
 			peer
 		} else {
 			error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "💔 Called `on_validated_block_announce` with a bad peer ID");
@@ -1105,7 +1089,7 @@ where
 		};
 
 		if let PeerSyncState::AncestorSearch { .. } = peer.state {
-			trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Peer {} is in the ancestor search state.", who);
+			trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Peer {} is in the ancestor search state.", peer_id);
 			return
 		}
 
@@ -1119,20 +1103,20 @@ where
 		// is either one further ahead or it's the one they just announced, if we know about it.
 		if is_best {
 			if known && self.best_queued_number >= number {
-				self.update_peer_common_number(&who, number);
+				self.update_peer_common_number(&peer_id, number);
 			} else if announce.header.parent_hash() == &self.best_queued_hash ||
 				known_parent && self.best_queued_number >= number
 			{
-				self.update_peer_common_number(&who, number.saturating_sub(One::one()));
+				self.update_peer_common_number(&peer_id, number.saturating_sub(One::one()));
 			}
 		}
-		self.allowed_requests.add(&who);
+		self.allowed_requests.add(&peer_id);
 
 		// known block case
 		if known || self.is_already_downloading(&hash) {
-			trace!(target: "sync", "Known block announce from {}: {}", who, hash);
+			trace!(target: "sync", "Known block announce from {}: {}", peer_id, hash);
 			if let Some(target) = self.fork_targets.get_mut(&hash) {
-				target.peers.insert(who);
+				target.peers.insert(peer_id);
 			}
 			return
 		}
@@ -1141,7 +1125,7 @@ where
 			trace!(
 				target: "sync",
 				"Ignored ancient block announced from {}: {} {:?}",
-				who,
+				peer_id,
 				hash,
 				announce.header,
 			);
@@ -1152,7 +1136,7 @@ where
 			trace!(
 				target: "sync",
 				"Added sync target for block announced from {}: {} {:?}",
-				who,
+				peer_id,
 				hash,
 				announce.summary(),
 			);
@@ -1164,28 +1148,29 @@ where
 					peers: Default::default(),
 				})
 				.peers
-				.insert(who);
+				.insert(peer_id);
 		}
 	}
 
 	/// Notify that a sync peer has disconnected.
-	#[must_use]
-	pub fn peer_disconnected(&mut self, who: &PeerId) -> Option<ImportBlocksAction<B>> {
-		self.blocks.clear_peer_download(who);
+	pub fn peer_disconnected(&mut self, peer_id: &PeerId) {
+		self.blocks.clear_peer_download(peer_id);
 		if let Some(gap_sync) = &mut self.gap_sync {
-			gap_sync.blocks.clear_peer_download(who)
+			gap_sync.blocks.clear_peer_download(peer_id)
 		}
-		self.peers.remove(who);
-		self.extra_justifications.peer_disconnected(who);
+		self.peers.remove(peer_id);
+		self.extra_justifications.peer_disconnected(peer_id);
 		self.allowed_requests.set_all();
 		self.fork_targets.retain(|_, target| {
-			target.peers.remove(who);
+			target.peers.remove(peer_id);
 			!target.peers.is_empty()
 		});
 
 		let blocks = self.ready_blocks();
 
-		(!blocks.is_empty()).then(|| self.validate_and_queue_blocks(blocks, false))
+		if !blocks.is_empty() {
+			self.validate_and_queue_blocks(blocks, false);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/// Get prometheus metrics.
@@ -1232,11 +1217,7 @@ where
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn validate_and_queue_blocks(
-		&mut self,
-		mut new_blocks: Vec<IncomingBlock<B>>,
-		gap: bool,
-	) -> ImportBlocksAction<B> {
+	fn validate_and_queue_blocks(&mut self, mut new_blocks: Vec<IncomingBlock<B>>, gap: bool) {
 		let orig_len = new_blocks.len();
 		new_blocks.retain(|b| !self.queue_blocks.contains(&b.hash));
 		if new_blocks.len() != orig_len {
@@ -1268,7 +1249,7 @@ where
 		}
 		self.queue_blocks.extend(new_blocks.iter().map(|b| b.hash));
 
-		ImportBlocksAction { origin, blocks: new_blocks }
+		self.actions.push(ChainSyncAction::ImportBlocks { origin, blocks: new_blocks })
 	}
 
 	fn update_peer_common_number(&mut self, peer_id: &PeerId, new_common: NumberFor<B>) {
@@ -1319,7 +1300,7 @@ where
 	/// Restart the sync process. This will reset all pending block requests and return an iterator
 	/// of new block requests to make to peers. Peers that were downloading finality data (i.e.
 	/// their state was `DownloadingJustification`) are unaffected and will stay in the same state.
-	fn restart(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Result<BlockRequestAction<B>, BadPeer>> + '_ {
+	fn restart(&mut self) {
 		self.blocks.clear();
 		if let Err(e) = self.reset_sync_start_point() {
 			warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "💔  Unable to restart sync: {e}");
@@ -1333,26 +1314,35 @@ where
 		);
 		let old_peers = std::mem::take(&mut self.peers);
 
-		old_peers.into_iter().filter_map(move |(peer_id, mut p)| {
+		old_peers.into_iter().for_each(|(peer_id, mut p)| {
 			// peers that were downloading justifications
 			// should be kept in that state.
 			if let PeerSyncState::DownloadingJustification(_) = p.state {
 				// We make sure our commmon number is at least something we have.
+				trace!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Keeping peer {} after restart, updating common number from={} => to={} (our best).",
+					peer_id,
+					p.common_number,
+					self.best_queued_number,
+				);
 				p.common_number = self.best_queued_number;
 				self.peers.insert(peer_id, p);
-				return None
+				return
 			}
 
 			// handle peers that were in other states.
-			match self.new_peer(peer_id, p.best_hash, p.best_number) {
+			let action = match self.new_peer_inner(peer_id, p.best_hash, p.best_number) {
 				// since the request is not a justification, remove it from pending responses
-				Ok(None) => Some(Ok(BlockRequestAction::RemoveStale { peer_id })),
+				Ok(None) => ChainSyncAction::CancelBlockRequest { peer_id },
 				// update the request if the new one is available
-				Ok(Some(request)) => Some(Ok(BlockRequestAction::SendRequest { peer_id, request })),
+				Ok(Some(request)) => ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, request },
 				// this implies that we need to drop pending response from the peer
-				Err(e) => Some(Err(e)),
-			}
-		})
+				Err(bad_peer) => ChainSyncAction::DropPeer(bad_peer),
+			};
+
+			self.actions.push(action);
+		});
 	}
 
 	/// Find a block to start sync from. If we sync with state, that's the latest block we have
@@ -1500,13 +1490,12 @@ where
 	}
 
 	/// Submit blocks received in a response.
-	#[must_use]
 	pub fn on_block_response(
 		&mut self,
 		peer_id: PeerId,
 		request: BlockRequest<B>,
 		blocks: Vec<BlockData<B>>,
-	) -> OnBlockResponse<B> {
+	) {
 		let block_response = BlockResponse::<B> { id: request.id, blocks };
 
 		let blocks_range = || match (
@@ -1529,65 +1518,21 @@ where
 			blocks_range(),
 		);
 
-		if request.fields == BlockAttributes::JUSTIFICATION {
-			match self.on_block_justification(peer_id, block_response) {
-				Ok(OnBlockJustification::Nothing) => OnBlockResponse::Nothing,
-				Ok(OnBlockJustification::Import { peer_id, hash, number, justifications }) =>
-					OnBlockResponse::ImportJustifications(ImportJustificationsAction {
-						peer_id,
-						hash,
-						number,
-						justifications,
-					}),
-				Err(BadPeer(id, repu)) => {
-					self.network_service
-						.disconnect_peer(id, self.block_announce_protocol_name.clone());
-					self.network_service.report_peer(id, repu);
-					OnBlockResponse::Nothing
-				},
-			}
+		let res = if request.fields == BlockAttributes::JUSTIFICATION {
+			self.on_block_justification(peer_id, block_response)
 		} else {
-			match self.on_block_data(&peer_id, Some(request), block_response) {
-				Ok(OnBlockData::Import(action)) => OnBlockResponse::ImportBlocks(action),
-				Ok(OnBlockData::Request(peer_id, request)) =>
-					OnBlockResponse::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, request },
-				Ok(OnBlockData::Continue) => OnBlockResponse::Nothing,
-				Err(BadPeer(id, repu)) => {
-					self.network_service
-						.disconnect_peer(id, self.block_announce_protocol_name.clone());
-					self.network_service.report_peer(id, repu);
-					OnBlockResponse::Nothing
-				},
-			}
-		}
-	}
+			self.on_block_data(&peer_id, Some(request), block_response)
+		};
 
-	/// Submit a state received in a response.
-	#[must_use]
-	pub fn on_state_response(
-		&mut self,
-		peer_id: PeerId,
-		response: OpaqueStateResponse,
-	) -> Option<ImportBlocksAction<B>> {
-		match self.on_state_data(&peer_id, response) {
-			Ok(OnStateData::Import(origin, block)) =>
-				Some(ImportBlocksAction { origin, blocks: vec![block] }),
-			Ok(OnStateData::Continue) => None,
-			Err(BadPeer(id, repu)) => {
-				self.network_service
-					.disconnect_peer(id, self.block_announce_protocol_name.clone());
-				self.network_service.report_peer(id, repu);
-				None
-			},
+		if let Err(bad_peer) = res {
+			self.actions.push(ChainSyncAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
 		}
 	}
 
-	/// Submit a warp proof response received.
-	pub fn on_warp_sync_response(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId, response: EncodedProof) {
-		if let Err(BadPeer(id, repu)) = self.on_warp_sync_data(&peer_id, response) {
-			self.network_service
-				.disconnect_peer(id, self.block_announce_protocol_name.clone());
-			self.network_service.report_peer(id, repu);
+	/// Submit a state received in a response.
+	pub fn on_state_response(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId, response: OpaqueStateResponse) {
+		if let Err(bad_peer) = self.on_state_data(&peer_id, response) {
+			self.actions.push(ChainSyncAction::DropPeer(bad_peer));
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1823,21 +1768,22 @@ where
 		None
 	}
 
+	#[must_use]
 	fn on_state_data(
 		&mut self,
-		who: &PeerId,
+		peer_id: &PeerId,
 		response: OpaqueStateResponse,
-	) -> Result<OnStateData<B>, BadPeer> {
+	) -> Result<(), BadPeer> {
 		let response: Box<StateResponse> = response.0.downcast().map_err(|_error| {
 			error!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				"Failed to downcast opaque state response, this is an implementation bug."
 			);
 
-			BadPeer(*who, rep::BAD_RESPONSE)
+			BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_RESPONSE)
 		})?;
 
-		if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(who) {
+		if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(peer_id) {
 			if let PeerSyncState::DownloadingState = peer.state {
 				peer.state = PeerSyncState::Available;
 				self.allowed_requests.set_all();
@@ -1847,7 +1793,7 @@ where
 			debug!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				"Importing state data from {} with {} keys, {} proof nodes.",
-				who,
+				peer_id,
 				response.entries.len(),
 				response.proof.len(),
 			);
@@ -1856,14 +1802,14 @@ where
 			debug!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				"Importing state data from {} with {} keys, {} proof nodes.",
-				who,
+				peer_id,
 				response.entries.len(),
 				response.proof.len(),
 			);
 			sync.import_state(*response)
 		} else {
-			debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Ignored obsolete state response from {who}");
-			return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::NOT_REQUESTED))
+			debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Ignored obsolete state response from {peer_id}");
+			return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::NOT_REQUESTED))
 		};
 
 		match import_result {
@@ -1882,18 +1828,20 @@ where
 					state: Some(state),
 				};
 				debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "State download is complete. Import is queued");
-				Ok(OnStateData::Import(origin, block))
+				self.actions.push(ChainSyncAction::ImportBlocks { origin, blocks: vec![block] });
+				Ok(())
 			},
-			ImportResult::Continue => Ok(OnStateData::Continue),
+			ImportResult::Continue => Ok(()),
 			ImportResult::BadResponse => {
-				debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Bad state data received from {who}");
-				Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::BAD_BLOCK))
+				debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Bad state data received from {peer_id}");
+				Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_BLOCK))
 			},
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn on_warp_sync_data(&mut self, who: &PeerId, response: EncodedProof) -> Result<(), BadPeer> {
-		if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(who) {
+	/// Submit a warp proof response received.
+	pub fn on_warp_sync_response(&mut self, peer_id: &PeerId, response: EncodedProof) {
+		if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(peer_id) {
 			if let PeerSyncState::DownloadingWarpProof = peer.state {
 				peer.state = PeerSyncState::Available;
 				self.allowed_requests.set_all();
@@ -1903,20 +1851,22 @@ where
 			debug!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				"Importing warp proof data from {}, {} bytes.",
-				who,
+				peer_id,
 				response.0.len(),
 			);
 			sync.import_warp_proof(response)
 		} else {
-			debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Ignored obsolete warp sync response from {who}");
-			return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::NOT_REQUESTED))
+			debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Ignored obsolete warp sync response from {peer_id}");
+			self.actions
+				.push(ChainSyncAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::NOT_REQUESTED)));
+			return
 		};
 
 		match import_result {
-			WarpProofImportResult::Success => Ok(()),
+			WarpProofImportResult::Success => {},
 			WarpProofImportResult::BadResponse => {
-				debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Bad proof data received from {who}");
-				Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::BAD_BLOCK))
+				debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Bad proof data received from {peer_id}");
+				self.actions.push(ChainSyncAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_BLOCK)));
 			},
 		}
 	}
@@ -1926,17 +1876,14 @@ where
 	/// Call this when a batch of blocks have been processed by the import
 	/// queue, with or without errors. If an error is returned, the pending response
 	/// from the peer must be dropped.
-	#[must_use]
 	pub fn on_blocks_processed(
 		&mut self,
 		imported: usize,
 		count: usize,
 		results: Vec<(Result<BlockImportStatus<NumberFor<B>>, BlockImportError>, B::Hash)>,
-	) -> Box<dyn Iterator<Item = Result<BlockRequestAction<B>, BadPeer>>> {
+	) {
 		trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Imported {imported} of {count}");
 
-		let mut output = Vec::new();
-
 		let mut has_error = false;
 		for (_, hash) in &results {
 			self.queue_blocks.remove(hash);
@@ -1953,11 +1900,11 @@ where
 			has_error |= result.is_err();
 
 			match result {
-				Ok(BlockImportStatus::ImportedKnown(number, who)) =>
-					if let Some(peer) = who {
+				Ok(BlockImportStatus::ImportedKnown(number, peer_id)) =>
+					if let Some(peer) = peer_id {
 						self.update_peer_common_number(&peer, number);
 					},
-				Ok(BlockImportStatus::ImportedUnknown(number, aux, who)) => {
+				Ok(BlockImportStatus::ImportedUnknown(number, aux, peer_id)) => {
 					if aux.clear_justification_requests {
 						trace!(
 							target: LOG_TARGET,
@@ -1975,13 +1922,16 @@ where
 					}
 
 					if aux.bad_justification {
-						if let Some(ref peer) = who {
+						if let Some(ref peer) = peer_id {
 							warn!("💔 Sent block with bad justification to import");
-							output.push(Err(BadPeer(*peer, rep::BAD_JUSTIFICATION)));
+							self.actions.push(ChainSyncAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(
+								*peer,
+								rep::BAD_JUSTIFICATION,
+							)));
 						}
 					}
 
-					if let Some(peer) = who {
+					if let Some(peer) = peer_id {
 						self.update_peer_common_number(&peer, number);
 					}
 					let state_sync_complete =
@@ -1994,7 +1944,7 @@ where
 						);
 						self.state_sync = None;
 						self.mode = SyncMode::Full;
-						output.extend(self.restart());
+						self.restart();
 					}
 					let warp_sync_complete = self
 						.warp_sync
@@ -2008,7 +1958,7 @@ where
 						);
 						self.warp_sync = None;
 						self.mode = SyncMode::Full;
-						output.extend(self.restart());
+						self.restart();
 					}
 					let gap_sync_complete =
 						self.gap_sync.as_ref().map_or(false, |s| s.target == number);
@@ -2020,37 +1970,39 @@ where
 						self.gap_sync = None;
 					}
 				},
-				Err(BlockImportError::IncompleteHeader(who)) =>
-					if let Some(peer) = who {
+				Err(BlockImportError::IncompleteHeader(peer_id)) =>
+					if let Some(peer) = peer_id {
 						warn!(
 							target: LOG_TARGET,
 							"💔 Peer sent block with incomplete header to import",
 						);
-						output.push(Err(BadPeer(peer, rep::INCOMPLETE_HEADER)));
-						output.extend(self.restart());
+						self.actions
+							.push(ChainSyncAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(peer, rep::INCOMPLETE_HEADER)));
+						self.restart();
 					},
-				Err(BlockImportError::VerificationFailed(who, e)) => {
-					let extra_message =
-						who.map_or_else(|| "".into(), |peer| format!(" received from ({peer})"));
+				Err(BlockImportError::VerificationFailed(peer_id, e)) => {
+					let extra_message = peer_id
+						.map_or_else(|| "".into(), |peer| format!(" received from ({peer})"));
 
 					warn!(
 						target: LOG_TARGET,
 						"💔 Verification failed for block {hash:?}{extra_message}: {e:?}",
 					);
 
-					if let Some(peer) = who {
-						output.push(Err(BadPeer(peer, rep::VERIFICATION_FAIL)));
+					if let Some(peer) = peer_id {
+						self.actions
+							.push(ChainSyncAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(peer, rep::VERIFICATION_FAIL)));
 					}
 
-					output.extend(self.restart());
+					self.restart();
 				},
-				Err(BlockImportError::BadBlock(who)) =>
-					if let Some(peer) = who {
+				Err(BlockImportError::BadBlock(peer_id)) =>
+					if let Some(peer) = peer_id {
 						warn!(
 							target: LOG_TARGET,
 							"💔 Block {hash:?} received from peer {peer} has been blacklisted",
 						);
-						output.push(Err(BadPeer(peer, rep::BAD_BLOCK)));
+						self.actions.push(ChainSyncAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(peer, rep::BAD_BLOCK)));
 					},
 				Err(BlockImportError::MissingState) => {
 					// This may happen if the chain we were requesting upon has been discarded
@@ -2062,14 +2014,19 @@ where
 					warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "💔 Error importing block {hash:?}: {}", e.unwrap_err());
 					self.state_sync = None;
 					self.warp_sync = None;
-					output.extend(self.restart());
+					self.restart();
 				},
 				Err(BlockImportError::Cancelled) => {},
 			};
 		}
 
 		self.allowed_requests.set_all();
-		Box::new(output.into_iter())
+	}
+
+	/// Get pending actions to perform.
+	#[must_use]
+	pub fn take_actions(&mut self) -> impl Iterator<Item = ChainSyncAction<B>> {
+		std::mem::take(&mut self.actions).into_iter()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2339,7 +2296,7 @@ where
 /// It is expected that `blocks` are in ascending order.
 fn validate_blocks<Block: BlockT>(
 	blocks: &Vec<BlockData<Block>>,
-	who: &PeerId,
+	peer_id: &PeerId,
 	request: Option<BlockRequest<Block>>,
 ) -> Result<Option<NumberFor<Block>>, BadPeer> {
 	if let Some(request) = request {
@@ -2347,12 +2304,12 @@ fn validate_blocks<Block: BlockT>(
 			debug!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
 				"Received more blocks than requested from {}. Expected in maximum {:?}, got {}.",
-				who,
+				peer_id,
 				request.max,
 				blocks.len(),
 			);
 
-			return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::NOT_REQUESTED))
+			return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::NOT_REQUESTED))
 		}
 
 		let block_header =
@@ -2372,7 +2329,7 @@ fn validate_blocks<Block: BlockT>(
 				block_header,
 			);
 
-			return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::NOT_REQUESTED))
+			return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::NOT_REQUESTED))
 		}
 
 		if request.fields.contains(BlockAttributes::HEADER) &&
@@ -2380,20 +2337,20 @@ fn validate_blocks<Block: BlockT>(
 		{
 			trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"Missing requested header for a block in response from {who}.",
+				"Missing requested header for a block in response from {peer_id}.",
 			);
 
-			return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::BAD_RESPONSE))
+			return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_RESPONSE))
 		}
 
 		if request.fields.contains(BlockAttributes::BODY) && blocks.iter().any(|b| b.body.is_none())
 		{
 			trace!(
 				target: LOG_TARGET,
-				"Missing requested body for a block in response from {who}.",
+				"Missing requested body for a block in response from {peer_id}.",
 			);
 
-			return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::BAD_RESPONSE))
+			return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_RESPONSE))
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -2404,11 +2361,11 @@ fn validate_blocks<Block: BlockT>(
 				debug!(
 					target:LOG_TARGET,
 					"Bad header received from {}. Expected hash {:?}, got {:?}",
-					who,
+					peer_id,
 					b.hash,
 					hash,
 				);
-				return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::BAD_BLOCK))
+				return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_BLOCK))
 			}
 		}
 		if let (Some(header), Some(body)) = (&b.header, &b.body) {
@@ -2422,11 +2379,11 @@ fn validate_blocks<Block: BlockT>(
 					target:LOG_TARGET,
 					"Bad extrinsic root for a block {} received from {}. Expected {:?}, got {:?}",
 					b.hash,
-					who,
+					peer_id,
 					expected,
 					got,
 				);
-				return Err(BadPeer(*who, rep::BAD_BLOCK))
+				return Err(BadPeer(*peer_id, rep::BAD_BLOCK))
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/chain_sync/test.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/chain_sync/test.rs
index 6f9fea1b161b..15b2a95a07c8 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/chain_sync/test.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/chain_sync/test.rs
@@ -19,9 +19,8 @@
 //! Tests of [`ChainSync`].
 
 use super::*;
-use crate::service::network::NetworkServiceProvider;
 use futures::executor::block_on;
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_network_common::sync::message::{BlockAnnounce, BlockData, BlockState, FromBlock};
 use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
 use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
@@ -39,25 +38,22 @@ fn processes_empty_response_on_justification_request_for_unknown_block() {
 	let client = Arc::new(TestClientBuilder::new().build());
 	let peer_id = PeerId::random();
 
-	let (_chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
-	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(
-		SyncMode::Full,
-		client.clone(),
-		ProtocolName::from("test-block-announce-protocol"),
-		1,
-		64,
-		None,
-		chain_sync_network_handle,
-	)
-	.unwrap();
+	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(SyncMode::Full, client.clone(), 1, 64, None).unwrap();
 
 	let (a1_hash, a1_number) = {
-		let a1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+		let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
 		(a1.hash(), *a1.header.number())
 	};
 
 	// add a new peer with the same best block
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id, a1_hash, a1_number).unwrap();
+	sync.new_peer(peer_id, a1_hash, a1_number);
 
 	// and request a justification for the block
 	sync.request_justification(&a1_hash, a1_number);
@@ -78,10 +74,8 @@ fn processes_empty_response_on_justification_request_for_unknown_block() {
 
 	// if the peer replies with an empty response (i.e. it doesn't know the block),
 	// the active request should be cleared.
-	assert_eq!(
-		sync.on_block_justification(peer_id, BlockResponse::<Block> { id: 0, blocks: vec![] }),
-		Ok(OnBlockJustification::Nothing),
-	);
+	sync.on_block_justification(peer_id, BlockResponse::<Block> { id: 0, blocks: vec![] })
+		.unwrap();
 
 	// there should be no in-flight requests
 	assert_eq!(sync.extra_justifications.active_requests().count(), 0);
@@ -96,18 +90,8 @@ fn processes_empty_response_on_justification_request_for_unknown_block() {
 #[test]
 fn restart_doesnt_affect_peers_downloading_finality_data() {
 	let mut client = Arc::new(TestClientBuilder::new().build());
-	let (_chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
-
-	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(
-		SyncMode::Full,
-		client.clone(),
-		ProtocolName::from("test-block-announce-protocol"),
-		1,
-		64,
-		None,
-		chain_sync_network_handle,
-	)
-	.unwrap();
+
+	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(SyncMode::Full, client.clone(), 1, 64, None).unwrap();
 
 	let peer_id1 = PeerId::random();
 	let peer_id2 = PeerId::random();
@@ -115,7 +99,14 @@ fn restart_doesnt_affect_peers_downloading_finality_data() {
 
 	let mut new_blocks = |n| {
 		for _ in 0..n {
-			let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+			let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+				.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+				.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+				.build()
+				.unwrap()
+				.build()
+				.unwrap()
+				.block;
 			block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
 		}
 
@@ -126,8 +117,8 @@ fn restart_doesnt_affect_peers_downloading_finality_data() {
 	let (b1_hash, b1_number) = new_blocks(50);
 
 	// add 2 peers at blocks that we don't have locally
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, Hash::random(), 42).unwrap();
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id2, Hash::random(), 10).unwrap();
+	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, Hash::random(), 42);
+	sync.new_peer(peer_id2, Hash::random(), 10);
 
 	// we wil send block requests to these peers
 	// for these blocks we don't know about
@@ -137,7 +128,7 @@ fn restart_doesnt_affect_peers_downloading_finality_data() {
 		.all(|(p, _)| { p == peer_id1 || p == peer_id2 }));
 
 	// add a new peer at a known block
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id3, b1_hash, b1_number).unwrap();
+	sync.new_peer(peer_id3, b1_hash, b1_number);
 
 	// we request a justification for a block we have locally
 	sync.request_justification(&b1_hash, b1_number);
@@ -155,14 +146,19 @@ fn restart_doesnt_affect_peers_downloading_finality_data() {
 		PeerSyncState::DownloadingJustification(b1_hash),
 	);
 
+	// clear old actions
+	let _ = sync.take_actions();
+
 	// we restart the sync state
-	let block_requests = sync.restart();
+	sync.restart();
+	let actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 	// which should make us send out block requests to the first two peers
-	assert!(block_requests.map(|r| r.unwrap()).all(|event| match event {
-		BlockRequestAction::SendRequest { peer_id, .. } =>
-			peer_id == peer_id1 || peer_id == peer_id2,
-		BlockRequestAction::RemoveStale { .. } => false,
+	assert_eq!(actions.len(), 2);
+	assert!(actions.iter().all(|action| match action {
+		ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, .. } =>
+			peer_id == &peer_id1 || peer_id == &peer_id2,
+		_ => false,
 	}));
 
 	// peer 3 should be unaffected it was downloading finality data
@@ -173,7 +169,7 @@ fn restart_doesnt_affect_peers_downloading_finality_data() {
 
 	// Set common block to something that we don't have (e.g. failed import)
 	sync.peers.get_mut(&peer_id3).unwrap().common_number = 100;
-	let _ = sync.restart().count();
+	sync.restart();
 	assert_eq!(sync.peers.get(&peer_id3).unwrap().common_number, 50);
 }
 
@@ -233,7 +229,12 @@ fn get_block_request(
 fn build_block(client: &mut Arc<TestClient>, at: Option<Hash>, fork: bool) -> Block {
 	let at = at.unwrap_or_else(|| client.info().best_hash);
 
-	let mut block_builder = client.new_block_at(at, Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&**client)
+		.on_parent_block(at)
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&**client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 
 	if fork {
 		block_builder.push_storage_change(vec![1, 2, 3], Some(vec![4, 5, 6])).unwrap();
@@ -245,113 +246,6 @@ fn build_block(client: &mut Arc<TestClient>, at: Option<Hash>, fork: bool) -> Bl
 	block
 }
 
-/// This test is a regression test as observed on a real network.
-///
-/// The node is connected to multiple peers. Both of these peers are having a best block (1)
-/// that is below our best block (3). Now peer 2 announces a fork of block 3 that we will
-/// request from peer 2. After importing the fork, peer 2 and then peer 1 will announce block 4.
-/// But as peer 1 in our view is still at block 1, we will request block 2 (which we already
-/// have) from it. In the meanwhile peer 2 sends us block 4 and 3 and we send another request
-/// for block 2 to peer 2. Peer 1 answers with block 2 and then peer 2. This will need to
-/// succeed, as we have requested block 2 from both peers.
-#[test]
-fn do_not_report_peer_on_block_response_for_block_request() {
-	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
-
-	let mut client = Arc::new(TestClientBuilder::new().build());
-	let (_chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
-
-	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(
-		SyncMode::Full,
-		client.clone(),
-		ProtocolName::from("test-block-announce-protocol"),
-		5,
-		64,
-		None,
-		chain_sync_network_handle,
-	)
-	.unwrap();
-
-	let peer_id1 = PeerId::random();
-	let peer_id2 = PeerId::random();
-
-	let mut client2 = client.clone();
-	let mut build_block_at = |at, import| {
-		let mut block_builder = client2.new_block_at(at, Default::default(), false).unwrap();
-		// Make sure we generate a different block as fork
-		block_builder.push_storage_change(vec![1, 2, 3], Some(vec![4, 5, 6])).unwrap();
-
-		let block = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
-
-		if import {
-			block_on(client2.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
-		}
-
-		block
-	};
-
-	let block1 = build_block(&mut client, None, false);
-	let block2 = build_block(&mut client, None, false);
-	let block3 = build_block(&mut client, None, false);
-	let block3_fork = build_block_at(block2.hash(), false);
-
-	// Add two peers which are on block 1.
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, block1.hash(), 1).unwrap();
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id2, block1.hash(), 1).unwrap();
-
-	// Tell sync that our best block is 3.
-	sync.update_chain_info(&block3.hash(), 3);
-
-	// There should be no requests.
-	assert!(sync.block_requests().is_empty());
-
-	// Let peer2 announce a fork of block 3
-	send_block_announce(block3_fork.header().clone(), peer_id2, &mut sync);
-
-	// Import and tell sync that we now have the fork.
-	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block3_fork.clone())).unwrap();
-	sync.update_chain_info(&block3_fork.hash(), 3);
-
-	let block4 = build_block_at(block3_fork.hash(), false);
-
-	// Let peer2 announce block 4 and check that sync wants to get the block.
-	send_block_announce(block4.header().clone(), peer_id2, &mut sync);
-
-	let request = get_block_request(&mut sync, FromBlock::Hash(block4.hash()), 2, &peer_id2);
-
-	// Peer1 announces the same block, but as the common block is still `1`, sync will request
-	// block 2 again.
-	send_block_announce(block4.header().clone(), peer_id1, &mut sync);
-
-	let request2 = get_block_request(&mut sync, FromBlock::Number(2), 1, &peer_id1);
-
-	let response = create_block_response(vec![block4.clone(), block3_fork.clone()]);
-	let res = sync.on_block_data(&peer_id2, Some(request), response).unwrap();
-
-	// We should not yet import the blocks, because there is still an open request for fetching
-	// block `2` which blocks the import.
-	assert!(
-		matches!(res, OnBlockData::Import(ImportBlocksAction{ origin: _, blocks }) if blocks.is_empty())
-	);
-
-	let request3 = get_block_request(&mut sync, FromBlock::Number(2), 1, &peer_id2);
-
-	let response = create_block_response(vec![block2.clone()]);
-	let res = sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request2), response).unwrap();
-	assert!(matches!(
-		res,
-		OnBlockData::Import(ImportBlocksAction{ origin: _, blocks })
-			if blocks.iter().all(|b| [2, 3, 4].contains(b.header.as_ref().unwrap().number()))
-	));
-
-	let response = create_block_response(vec![block2.clone()]);
-	let res = sync.on_block_data(&peer_id2, Some(request3), response).unwrap();
-	// Nothing to import
-	assert!(
-		matches!(res, OnBlockData::Import(ImportBlocksAction{ origin: _, blocks }) if blocks.is_empty())
-	);
-}
-
 fn unwrap_from_block_number(from: FromBlock<Hash, u64>) -> u64 {
 	if let FromBlock::Number(from) = from {
 		from
@@ -379,19 +273,9 @@ fn do_ancestor_search_when_common_block_to_best_qeued_gap_is_to_big() {
 	};
 
 	let mut client = Arc::new(TestClientBuilder::new().build());
-	let (_chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
 	let info = client.info();
 
-	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(
-		SyncMode::Full,
-		client.clone(),
-		ProtocolName::from("test-block-announce-protocol"),
-		5,
-		64,
-		None,
-		chain_sync_network_handle,
-	)
-	.unwrap();
+	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(SyncMode::Full, client.clone(), 5, 64, None).unwrap();
 
 	let peer_id1 = PeerId::random();
 	let peer_id2 = PeerId::random();
@@ -399,9 +283,8 @@ fn do_ancestor_search_when_common_block_to_best_qeued_gap_is_to_big() {
 	let best_block = blocks.last().unwrap().clone();
 	let max_blocks_to_request = sync.max_blocks_per_request;
 	// Connect the node we will sync from
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, best_block.hash(), *best_block.header().number())
-		.unwrap();
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id2, info.best_hash, 0).unwrap();
+	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, best_block.hash(), *best_block.header().number());
+	sync.new_peer(peer_id2, info.best_hash, 0);
 
 	let mut best_block_num = 0;
 	while best_block_num < MAX_DOWNLOAD_AHEAD {
@@ -419,11 +302,17 @@ fn do_ancestor_search_when_common_block_to_best_qeued_gap_is_to_big() {
 
 		let response = create_block_response(resp_blocks.clone());
 
-		let res = sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request), response).unwrap();
+		// Clear old actions to not deal with them
+		let _ = sync.take_actions();
+
+		sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request), response).unwrap();
+
+		let actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
 		assert!(matches!(
-			res,
-			OnBlockData::Import(ImportBlocksAction{ origin: _, blocks }) if blocks.len() == max_blocks_to_request as usize
-		),);
+			&actions[0],
+			ChainSyncAction::ImportBlocks{ origin: _, blocks } if blocks.len() == max_blocks_to_request as usize,
+		));
 
 		best_block_num += max_blocks_to_request as u32;
 
@@ -475,11 +364,14 @@ fn do_ancestor_search_when_common_block_to_best_qeued_gap_is_to_big() {
 	assert_eq!(FromBlock::Number(best_block_num as u64), peer2_req.from);
 
 	let response = create_block_response(vec![blocks[(best_block_num - 1) as usize].clone()]);
-	let res = sync.on_block_data(&peer_id2, Some(peer2_req), response).unwrap();
-	assert!(matches!(
-		res,
-		OnBlockData::Import(ImportBlocksAction{ origin: _, blocks }) if blocks.is_empty()
-	),);
+
+	// Clear old actions to not deal with them
+	let _ = sync.take_actions();
+
+	sync.on_block_data(&peer_id2, Some(peer2_req), response).unwrap();
+
+	let actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	assert!(actions.is_empty());
 
 	let peer1_from = unwrap_from_block_number(peer1_req.unwrap().from);
 
@@ -505,7 +397,6 @@ fn do_ancestor_search_when_common_block_to_best_qeued_gap_is_to_big() {
 fn can_sync_huge_fork() {
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
 
-	let (_chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
 	let mut client = Arc::new(TestClientBuilder::new().build());
 	let blocks = (0..MAX_BLOCKS_TO_LOOK_BACKWARDS * 4)
 		.map(|_| build_block(&mut client, None, false))
@@ -530,16 +421,7 @@ fn can_sync_huge_fork() {
 
 	let info = client.info();
 
-	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(
-		SyncMode::Full,
-		client.clone(),
-		ProtocolName::from("test-block-announce-protocol"),
-		5,
-		64,
-		None,
-		chain_sync_network_handle,
-	)
-	.unwrap();
+	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(SyncMode::Full, client.clone(), 5, 64, None).unwrap();
 
 	let finalized_block = blocks[MAX_BLOCKS_TO_LOOK_BACKWARDS as usize * 2 - 1].clone();
 	let just = (*b"TEST", Vec::new());
@@ -550,25 +432,34 @@ fn can_sync_huge_fork() {
 
 	let common_block = blocks[MAX_BLOCKS_TO_LOOK_BACKWARDS as usize / 2].clone();
 	// Connect the node we will sync from
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, common_block.hash(), *common_block.header().number())
-		.unwrap();
+	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, common_block.hash(), *common_block.header().number());
 
 	send_block_announce(fork_blocks.last().unwrap().header().clone(), peer_id1, &mut sync);
 
 	let mut request =
 		get_block_request(&mut sync, FromBlock::Number(info.best_number), 1, &peer_id1);
 
+	// Discard old actions we are not interested in
+	let _ = sync.take_actions();
+
 	// Do the ancestor search
 	loop {
 		let block = &fork_blocks[unwrap_from_block_number(request.from.clone()) as usize - 1];
 		let response = create_block_response(vec![block.clone()]);
 
-		let on_block_data = sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request), response).unwrap();
-		request = if let OnBlockData::Request(_peer, request) = on_block_data {
-			request
-		} else {
+		sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request), response).unwrap();
+
+		let actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		request = if actions.is_empty() {
 			// We found the ancenstor
 			break
+		} else {
+			assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
+			match &actions[0] {
+				ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id: _, request } => request.clone(),
+				action @ _ => panic!("Unexpected action: {action:?}"),
+			}
 		};
 
 		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Request: {request:?}");
@@ -592,15 +483,18 @@ fn can_sync_huge_fork() {
 
 		let response = create_block_response(resp_blocks.clone());
 
-		let res = sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request), response).unwrap();
+		sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request), response).unwrap();
+
+		let actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
 		assert!(matches!(
-			res,
-			OnBlockData::Import(ImportBlocksAction{ origin: _, blocks }) if blocks.len() == sync.max_blocks_per_request as usize
-		),);
+			&actions[0],
+			ChainSyncAction::ImportBlocks{ origin: _, blocks } if blocks.len() == sync.max_blocks_per_request as usize
+		));
 
 		best_block_num += sync.max_blocks_per_request as u32;
 
-		let _ = sync.on_blocks_processed(
+		sync.on_blocks_processed(
 			max_blocks_to_request as usize,
 			max_blocks_to_request as usize,
 			resp_blocks
@@ -619,6 +513,9 @@ fn can_sync_huge_fork() {
 				.collect(),
 		);
 
+		// Discard pending actions
+		let _ = sync.take_actions();
+
 		resp_blocks
 			.into_iter()
 			.rev()
@@ -633,7 +530,6 @@ fn can_sync_huge_fork() {
 fn syncs_fork_without_duplicate_requests() {
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
 
-	let (_chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
 	let mut client = Arc::new(TestClientBuilder::new().build());
 	let blocks = (0..MAX_BLOCKS_TO_LOOK_BACKWARDS * 4)
 		.map(|_| build_block(&mut client, None, false))
@@ -658,16 +554,7 @@ fn syncs_fork_without_duplicate_requests() {
 
 	let info = client.info();
 
-	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(
-		SyncMode::Full,
-		client.clone(),
-		ProtocolName::from("test-block-announce-protocol"),
-		5,
-		64,
-		None,
-		chain_sync_network_handle,
-	)
-	.unwrap();
+	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(SyncMode::Full, client.clone(), 5, 64, None).unwrap();
 
 	let finalized_block = blocks[MAX_BLOCKS_TO_LOOK_BACKWARDS as usize * 2 - 1].clone();
 	let just = (*b"TEST", Vec::new());
@@ -678,25 +565,34 @@ fn syncs_fork_without_duplicate_requests() {
 
 	let common_block = blocks[MAX_BLOCKS_TO_LOOK_BACKWARDS as usize / 2].clone();
 	// Connect the node we will sync from
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, common_block.hash(), *common_block.header().number())
-		.unwrap();
+	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, common_block.hash(), *common_block.header().number());
 
 	send_block_announce(fork_blocks.last().unwrap().header().clone(), peer_id1, &mut sync);
 
 	let mut request =
 		get_block_request(&mut sync, FromBlock::Number(info.best_number), 1, &peer_id1);
 
+	// Discard pending actions
+	let _ = sync.take_actions();
+
 	// Do the ancestor search
 	loop {
 		let block = &fork_blocks[unwrap_from_block_number(request.from.clone()) as usize - 1];
 		let response = create_block_response(vec![block.clone()]);
 
-		let on_block_data = sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request), response).unwrap();
-		request = if let OnBlockData::Request(_peer, request) = on_block_data {
-			request
-		} else {
+		sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request), response).unwrap();
+
+		let actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+		request = if actions.is_empty() {
 			// We found the ancenstor
 			break
+		} else {
+			assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
+			match &actions[0] {
+				ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id: _, request } => request.clone(),
+				action @ _ => panic!("Unexpected action: {action:?}"),
+			}
 		};
 
 		log::trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Request: {request:?}");
@@ -721,11 +617,17 @@ fn syncs_fork_without_duplicate_requests() {
 
 		let response = create_block_response(resp_blocks.clone());
 
-		let res = sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request.clone()), response).unwrap();
+		// Discard old actions
+		let _ = sync.take_actions();
+
+		sync.on_block_data(&peer_id1, Some(request.clone()), response).unwrap();
+
+		let actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
 		assert!(matches!(
-			res,
-			OnBlockData::Import(ImportBlocksAction{ origin: _, blocks }) if blocks.len() == max_blocks_to_request as usize
-		),);
+			&actions[0],
+			ChainSyncAction::ImportBlocks{ origin: _, blocks } if blocks.len() == max_blocks_to_request as usize
+		));
 
 		best_block_num += max_blocks_to_request as u32;
 
@@ -784,26 +686,15 @@ fn syncs_fork_without_duplicate_requests() {
 #[test]
 fn removes_target_fork_on_disconnect() {
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
-	let (_chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
 	let mut client = Arc::new(TestClientBuilder::new().build());
 	let blocks = (0..3).map(|_| build_block(&mut client, None, false)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
-	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(
-		SyncMode::Full,
-		client.clone(),
-		ProtocolName::from("test-block-announce-protocol"),
-		1,
-		64,
-		None,
-		chain_sync_network_handle,
-	)
-	.unwrap();
+	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(SyncMode::Full, client.clone(), 1, 64, None).unwrap();
 
 	let peer_id1 = PeerId::random();
 	let common_block = blocks[1].clone();
 	// Connect the node we will sync from
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, common_block.hash(), *common_block.header().number())
-		.unwrap();
+	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, common_block.hash(), *common_block.header().number());
 
 	// Create a "new" header and announce it
 	let mut header = blocks[0].header().clone();
@@ -818,27 +709,16 @@ fn removes_target_fork_on_disconnect() {
 #[test]
 fn can_import_response_with_missing_blocks() {
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
-	let (_chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
 	let mut client2 = Arc::new(TestClientBuilder::new().build());
 	let blocks = (0..4).map(|_| build_block(&mut client2, None, false)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
 	let empty_client = Arc::new(TestClientBuilder::new().build());
 
-	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(
-		SyncMode::Full,
-		empty_client.clone(),
-		ProtocolName::from("test-block-announce-protocol"),
-		1,
-		64,
-		None,
-		chain_sync_network_handle,
-	)
-	.unwrap();
+	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(SyncMode::Full, empty_client.clone(), 1, 64, None).unwrap();
 
 	let peer_id1 = PeerId::random();
 	let best_block = blocks[3].clone();
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, best_block.hash(), *best_block.header().number())
-		.unwrap();
+	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, best_block.hash(), *best_block.header().number());
 
 	sync.peers.get_mut(&peer_id1).unwrap().state = PeerSyncState::Available;
 	sync.peers.get_mut(&peer_id1).unwrap().common_number = 0;
@@ -865,23 +745,20 @@ fn ancestor_search_repeat() {
 #[test]
 fn sync_restart_removes_block_but_not_justification_requests() {
 	let mut client = Arc::new(TestClientBuilder::new().build());
-	let (_chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
-	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(
-		SyncMode::Full,
-		client.clone(),
-		ProtocolName::from("test-block-announce-protocol"),
-		1,
-		64,
-		None,
-		chain_sync_network_handle,
-	)
-	.unwrap();
+	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(SyncMode::Full, client.clone(), 1, 64, None).unwrap();
 
 	let peers = vec![PeerId::random(), PeerId::random()];
 
 	let mut new_blocks = |n| {
 		for _ in 0..n {
-			let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+			let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+				.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+				.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+				.build()
+				.unwrap()
+				.build()
+				.unwrap()
+				.block;
 			block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
 		}
 
@@ -892,7 +769,7 @@ fn sync_restart_removes_block_but_not_justification_requests() {
 	let (b1_hash, b1_number) = new_blocks(50);
 
 	// add new peer and request blocks from them
-	sync.new_peer(peers[0], Hash::random(), 42).unwrap();
+	sync.new_peer(peers[0], Hash::random(), 42);
 
 	// we don't actually perform any requests, just keep track of peers waiting for a response
 	let mut pending_responses = HashSet::new();
@@ -905,7 +782,7 @@ fn sync_restart_removes_block_but_not_justification_requests() {
 	}
 
 	// add a new peer at a known block
-	sync.new_peer(peers[1], b1_hash, b1_number).unwrap();
+	sync.new_peer(peers[1], b1_hash, b1_number);
 
 	// we request a justification for a block we have locally
 	sync.request_justification(&b1_hash, b1_number);
@@ -928,24 +805,29 @@ fn sync_restart_removes_block_but_not_justification_requests() {
 	);
 	assert_eq!(pending_responses.len(), 2);
 
+	// discard old actions
+	let _ = sync.take_actions();
+
 	// restart sync
-	let request_events = sync.restart().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-	for event in request_events.iter() {
-		match event.as_ref().unwrap() {
-			BlockRequestAction::RemoveStale { peer_id } => {
+	sync.restart();
+	let actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	for action in actions.iter() {
+		match action {
+			ChainSyncAction::CancelBlockRequest { peer_id } => {
 				pending_responses.remove(&peer_id);
 			},
-			BlockRequestAction::SendRequest { peer_id, .. } => {
+			ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, .. } => {
 				// we drop obsolete response, but don't register a new request, it's checked in
 				// the `assert!` below
 				pending_responses.remove(&peer_id);
 			},
+			action @ _ => panic!("Unexpected action: {action:?}"),
 		}
 	}
-	assert!(request_events.iter().any(|event| {
-		match event.as_ref().unwrap() {
-			BlockRequestAction::RemoveStale { .. } => false,
-			BlockRequestAction::SendRequest { peer_id, .. } => peer_id == &peers[0],
+	assert!(actions.iter().any(|action| {
+		match action {
+			ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, .. } => peer_id == &peers[0],
+			_ => false,
 		}
 	}));
 
@@ -970,7 +852,6 @@ fn sync_restart_removes_block_but_not_justification_requests() {
 fn request_across_forks() {
 	sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
 
-	let (_chain_sync_network_provider, chain_sync_network_handle) = NetworkServiceProvider::new();
 	let mut client = Arc::new(TestClientBuilder::new().build());
 	let blocks = (0..100).map(|_| build_block(&mut client, None, false)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
@@ -1006,25 +887,14 @@ fn request_across_forks() {
 		fork_blocks
 	};
 
-	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(
-		SyncMode::Full,
-		client.clone(),
-		ProtocolName::from("test-block-announce-protocol"),
-		5,
-		64,
-		None,
-		chain_sync_network_handle,
-	)
-	.unwrap();
+	let mut sync = ChainSync::new(SyncMode::Full, client.clone(), 5, 64, None).unwrap();
 
 	// Add the peers, all at the common ancestor 100.
 	let common_block = blocks.last().unwrap();
 	let peer_id1 = PeerId::random();
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, common_block.hash(), *common_block.header().number())
-		.unwrap();
+	sync.new_peer(peer_id1, common_block.hash(), *common_block.header().number());
 	let peer_id2 = PeerId::random();
-	sync.new_peer(peer_id2, common_block.hash(), *common_block.header().number())
-		.unwrap();
+	sync.new_peer(peer_id2, common_block.hash(), *common_block.header().number());
 
 	// Peer 1 announces 107 from fork 1, 100-107 get downloaded.
 	{
@@ -1036,11 +906,17 @@ fn request_across_forks() {
 		let mut resp_blocks = fork_a_blocks[100_usize..107_usize].to_vec();
 		resp_blocks.reverse();
 		let response = create_block_response(resp_blocks.clone());
-		let res = sync.on_block_data(&peer, Some(request), response).unwrap();
+
+		// Drop old actions
+		let _ = sync.take_actions();
+
+		sync.on_block_data(&peer, Some(request), response).unwrap();
+		let actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
 		assert!(matches!(
-			res,
-			OnBlockData::Import(ImportBlocksAction{ origin: _, blocks }) if blocks.len() == 7_usize
-		),);
+			&actions[0],
+			ChainSyncAction::ImportBlocks{ origin: _, blocks } if blocks.len() == 7_usize
+		));
 		assert_eq!(sync.best_queued_number, 107);
 		assert_eq!(sync.best_queued_hash, block.hash());
 		assert!(sync.is_known(&block.header.parent_hash()));
@@ -1075,11 +951,17 @@ fn request_across_forks() {
 		//    block is announced.
 		let request = get_block_request(&mut sync, FromBlock::Hash(block.hash()), 1, &peer);
 		let response = create_block_response(vec![block.clone()]);
-		let res = sync.on_block_data(&peer, Some(request), response).unwrap();
+
+		// Drop old actions we are not going to check
+		let _ = sync.take_actions();
+
+		sync.on_block_data(&peer, Some(request), response).unwrap();
+		let actions = sync.take_actions().collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		assert_eq!(actions.len(), 1);
 		assert!(matches!(
-			res,
-			OnBlockData::Import(ImportBlocksAction{ origin: _, blocks }) if blocks.len() == 1_usize
-		),);
+			&actions[0],
+			ChainSyncAction::ImportBlocks{ origin: _, blocks } if blocks.len() == 1_usize
+		));
 		assert!(sync.is_known(&block.header.parent_hash()));
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/engine.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/engine.rs
index 0f689742bc58..58a9fdc49f20 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/engine.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/engine.rs
@@ -25,10 +25,7 @@ use crate::{
 	},
 	block_relay_protocol::{BlockDownloader, BlockResponseError},
 	block_request_handler::MAX_BLOCKS_IN_RESPONSE,
-	chain_sync::{
-		BlockRequestAction, ChainSync, ImportBlocksAction, ImportJustificationsAction,
-		OnBlockResponse,
-	},
+	chain_sync::{ChainSync, ChainSyncAction},
 	pending_responses::{PendingResponses, ResponseEvent},
 	schema::v1::{StateRequest, StateResponse},
 	service::{
@@ -47,7 +44,6 @@ use futures::{
 	future::{BoxFuture, Fuse},
 	FutureExt, StreamExt,
 };
-use futures_timer::Delay;
 use libp2p::{request_response::OutboundFailure, PeerId};
 use log::{debug, trace};
 use prometheus_endpoint::{
@@ -56,9 +52,10 @@ use prometheus_endpoint::{
 };
 use prost::Message;
 use schnellru::{ByLength, LruMap};
+use tokio::time::{Interval, MissedTickBehavior};
 
 use sc_client_api::{BlockBackend, HeaderBackend, ProofProvider};
-use sc_consensus::import_queue::ImportQueueService;
+use sc_consensus::{import_queue::ImportQueueService, IncomingBlock};
 use sc_network::{
 	config::{
 		FullNetworkConfiguration, NonDefaultSetConfig, NonReservedPeerMode, NotificationHandshake,
@@ -74,8 +71,11 @@ use sc_network_common::{
 };
 use sc_utils::mpsc::{tracing_unbounded, TracingUnboundedReceiver, TracingUnboundedSender};
 use sp_blockchain::{Error as ClientError, HeaderMetadata};
-use sp_consensus::block_validation::BlockAnnounceValidator;
-use sp_runtime::traits::{Block as BlockT, Header, NumberFor, Zero};
+use sp_consensus::{block_validation::BlockAnnounceValidator, BlockOrigin};
+use sp_runtime::{
+	traits::{Block as BlockT, Header, NumberFor, Zero},
+	Justifications,
+};
 
 use std::{
 	collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ use std::{
 		atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicUsize, Ordering},
 		Arc,
 	},
-	task::Poll,
 	time::{Duration, Instant},
 };
 
@@ -254,7 +253,7 @@ pub struct SyncingEngine<B: BlockT, Client> {
 	service_rx: TracingUnboundedReceiver<ToServiceCommand<B>>,
 
 	/// Channel for receiving inbound connections from `Protocol`.
-	rx: sc_utils::mpsc::TracingUnboundedReceiver<sc_network::SyncEvent<B>>,
+	sync_events_rx: sc_utils::mpsc::TracingUnboundedReceiver<sc_network::SyncEvent<B>>,
 
 	/// Assigned roles.
 	roles: Roles,
@@ -266,7 +265,7 @@ pub struct SyncingEngine<B: BlockT, Client> {
 	event_streams: Vec<TracingUnboundedSender<SyncEvent>>,
 
 	/// Interval at which we call `tick`.
-	tick_timeout: Delay,
+	tick_timeout: Interval,
 
 	/// All connected peers. Contains both full and light node peers.
 	peers: HashMap<PeerId, Peer<B>>,
@@ -304,7 +303,7 @@ pub struct SyncingEngine<B: BlockT, Client> {
 	boot_node_ids: HashSet<PeerId>,
 
 	/// A channel to get target block header if we skip over proofs downloading during warp sync.
-	warp_sync_target_block_header_rx:
+	warp_sync_target_block_header_rx_fused:
 		Fuse<BoxFuture<'static, Result<B::Header, oneshot::Canceled>>>,
 
 	/// Protocol name used for block announcements
@@ -363,7 +362,7 @@ where
 		block_downloader: Arc<dyn BlockDownloader<B>>,
 		state_request_protocol_name: ProtocolName,
 		warp_sync_protocol_name: Option<ProtocolName>,
-		rx: sc_utils::mpsc::TracingUnboundedReceiver<sc_network::SyncEvent<B>>,
+		sync_events_rx: sc_utils::mpsc::TracingUnboundedReceiver<sc_network::SyncEvent<B>>,
 	) -> Result<(Self, SyncingService<B>, NonDefaultSetConfig), ClientError> {
 		let mode = net_config.network_config.sync_mode;
 		let max_parallel_downloads = net_config.network_config.max_parallel_downloads;
@@ -436,7 +435,7 @@ where
 
 		// Make sure polling of the target block channel is a no-op if there is no block to
 		// retrieve.
-		let warp_sync_target_block_header_rx = warp_sync_target_block_header_rx
+		let warp_sync_target_block_header_rx_fused = warp_sync_target_block_header_rx
 			.map_or(futures::future::pending().boxed().fuse(), |rx| rx.boxed().fuse());
 
 		let block_announce_config = Self::get_block_announce_proto_config(
@@ -456,11 +455,9 @@ where
 		let chain_sync = ChainSync::new(
 			mode,
 			client.clone(),
-			block_announce_protocol_name.clone(),
 			max_parallel_downloads,
 			max_blocks_per_request,
 			warp_sync_config,
-			network_service.clone(),
 		)?;
 
 		let (tx, service_rx) = tracing_unbounded("mpsc_chain_sync", 100_000);
@@ -478,6 +475,12 @@ where
 		let max_out_peers = net_config.network_config.default_peers_set.out_peers;
 		let max_in_peers = (max_full_peers - max_out_peers) as usize;
 
+		let tick_timeout = {
+			let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(TICK_TIMEOUT);
+			interval.set_missed_tick_behavior(MissedTickBehavior::Delay);
+			interval
+		};
+
 		Ok((
 			Self {
 				roles,
@@ -493,11 +496,11 @@ where
 				num_connected: num_connected.clone(),
 				is_major_syncing: is_major_syncing.clone(),
 				service_rx,
-				rx,
+				sync_events_rx,
 				genesis_hash,
 				important_peers,
 				default_peers_set_no_slot_connected_peers: HashSet::new(),
-				warp_sync_target_block_header_rx,
+				warp_sync_target_block_header_rx_fused,
 				boot_node_ids,
 				default_peers_set_no_slot_peers,
 				default_peers_set_num_full,
@@ -505,7 +508,7 @@ where
 				num_in_peers: 0usize,
 				max_in_peers,
 				event_streams: Vec::new(),
-				tick_timeout: Delay::new(TICK_TIMEOUT),
+				tick_timeout,
 				syncing_started: None,
 				last_notification_io: Instant::now(),
 				metrics: if let Some(r) = metrics_registry {
@@ -691,236 +694,263 @@ where
 		self.syncing_started = Some(Instant::now());
 
 		loop {
-			futures::future::poll_fn(|cx| self.poll(cx)).await;
+			tokio::select! {
+				_ = self.tick_timeout.tick() => self.perform_periodic_actions(),
+				command = self.service_rx.select_next_some() =>
+					self.process_service_command(command),
+				sync_event = self.sync_events_rx.select_next_some() =>
+					self.process_sync_event(sync_event),
+				warp_target_block_header = &mut self.warp_sync_target_block_header_rx_fused =>
+					self.pass_warp_sync_target_block_header(warp_target_block_header),
+				response_event = self.pending_responses.select_next_some() =>
+					self.process_response_event(response_event),
+				validation_result = self.block_announce_validator.select_next_some() =>
+					self.process_block_announce_validation_result(validation_result),
+			}
+
+			// Update atomic variables
+			self.num_connected.store(self.peers.len(), Ordering::Relaxed);
+			self.is_major_syncing
+				.store(self.chain_sync.status().state.is_major_syncing(), Ordering::Relaxed);
+
+			// Process actions requested by `ChainSync` during `select!`.
+			self.process_chain_sync_actions();
+
+			// Send outbound requests on `ChanSync`'s behalf.
+			self.send_chain_sync_requests();
 		}
 	}
 
-	pub fn poll(&mut self, cx: &mut std::task::Context) -> Poll<()> {
-		self.num_connected.store(self.peers.len(), Ordering::Relaxed);
-		self.is_major_syncing
-			.store(self.chain_sync.status().state.is_major_syncing(), Ordering::Relaxed);
-
-		while let Poll::Ready(()) = self.tick_timeout.poll_unpin(cx) {
-			self.report_metrics();
-			self.tick_timeout.reset(TICK_TIMEOUT);
-
-			// if `SyncingEngine` has just started, don't evict seemingly inactive peers right away
-			// as they may not have produced blocks not because they've disconnected but because
-			// they're still waiting to receive enough relaychain blocks to start producing blocks.
-			if let Some(started) = self.syncing_started {
-				if started.elapsed() < INITIAL_EVICTION_WAIT_PERIOD {
-					continue
-				}
+	fn process_chain_sync_actions(&mut self) {
+		self.chain_sync.take_actions().for_each(|action| match action {
+			ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, request } => {
+				// Sending block request implies dropping obsolete pending response as we are not
+				// interested in it anymore (see [`ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest`]).
+				// Furthermore, only one request at a time is allowed to any peer.
+				let removed = self.pending_responses.remove(&peer_id);
+				self.send_block_request(peer_id, request.clone());
 
-				self.syncing_started = None;
-				self.last_notification_io = Instant::now();
-			}
+				trace!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Processed `ChainSyncAction::SendBlockRequest` to {} with {:?}, stale response removed: {}.",
+					peer_id,
+					request,
+					removed,
+				)
+			},
+			ChainSyncAction::CancelBlockRequest { peer_id } => {
+				let removed = self.pending_responses.remove(&peer_id);
 
-			// if syncing hasn't sent or received any blocks within `INACTIVITY_EVICT_THRESHOLD`,
-			// it means the local node has stalled and is connected to peers who either don't
-			// consider it connected or are also all stalled. In order to unstall the node,
-			// disconnect all peers and allow `ProtocolController` to establish new connections.
-			if self.last_notification_io.elapsed() > INACTIVITY_EVICT_THRESHOLD {
-				log::debug!(
+				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Processed {action:?}., response removed: {removed}.");
+			},
+			ChainSyncAction::DropPeer(BadPeer(peer_id, rep)) => {
+				self.pending_responses.remove(&peer_id);
+				self.network_service
+					.disconnect_peer(peer_id, self.block_announce_protocol_name.clone());
+				self.network_service.report_peer(peer_id, rep);
+
+				trace!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Processed {action:?}.");
+			},
+			ChainSyncAction::ImportBlocks { origin, blocks } => {
+				let count = blocks.len();
+				self.import_blocks(origin, blocks);
+
+				trace!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
-					"syncing has halted due to inactivity, evicting all peers",
+					"Processed `ChainSyncAction::ImportBlocks` with {count} blocks.",
 				);
+			},
+			ChainSyncAction::ImportJustifications { peer_id, hash, number, justifications } => {
+				self.import_justifications(peer_id, hash, number, justifications);
 
-				for peer in self.peers.keys() {
-					self.network_service.report_peer(*peer, rep::INACTIVE_SUBSTREAM);
-					self.network_service
-						.disconnect_peer(*peer, self.block_announce_protocol_name.clone());
-				}
+				trace!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"Processed `ChainSyncAction::ImportJustifications` from peer {} for block {} ({}).",
+					peer_id,
+					hash,
+					number,
+				)
+			},
+		});
+	}
 
-				// after all the peers have been evicted, start timer again to prevent evicting
-				// new peers that join after the old peer have been evicted
-				self.last_notification_io = Instant::now();
+	fn perform_periodic_actions(&mut self) {
+		self.report_metrics();
+
+		// if `SyncingEngine` has just started, don't evict seemingly inactive peers right away
+		// as they may not have produced blocks not because they've disconnected but because
+		// they're still waiting to receive enough relaychain blocks to start producing blocks.
+		if let Some(started) = self.syncing_started {
+			if started.elapsed() < INITIAL_EVICTION_WAIT_PERIOD {
+				return
 			}
+
+			self.syncing_started = None;
+			self.last_notification_io = Instant::now();
 		}
 
-		while let Poll::Ready(Some(event)) = self.service_rx.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
-			match event {
-				ToServiceCommand::SetSyncForkRequest(peers, hash, number) => {
-					self.chain_sync.set_sync_fork_request(peers, &hash, number);
-				},
-				ToServiceCommand::EventStream(tx) => self.event_streams.push(tx),
-				ToServiceCommand::RequestJustification(hash, number) =>
-					self.chain_sync.request_justification(&hash, number),
-				ToServiceCommand::ClearJustificationRequests =>
-					self.chain_sync.clear_justification_requests(),
-				ToServiceCommand::BlocksProcessed(imported, count, results) => {
-					for result in self.chain_sync.on_blocks_processed(imported, count, results) {
-						match result {
-							Ok(action) => match action {
-								BlockRequestAction::SendRequest { peer_id, request } => {
-									// drop obsolete pending response first
-									self.pending_responses.remove(&peer_id);
-									self.send_block_request(peer_id, request);
-								},
-								BlockRequestAction::RemoveStale { peer_id } => {
-									self.pending_responses.remove(&peer_id);
-								},
-							},
-							Err(BadPeer(peer_id, repu)) => {
-								self.pending_responses.remove(&peer_id);
-								self.network_service.disconnect_peer(
-									peer_id,
-									self.block_announce_protocol_name.clone(),
-								);
-								self.network_service.report_peer(peer_id, repu)
-							},
-						}
-					}
-				},
-				ToServiceCommand::JustificationImported(peer_id, hash, number, success) => {
-					self.chain_sync.on_justification_import(hash, number, success);
-					if !success {
-						log::info!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							"💔 Invalid justification provided by {peer_id} for #{hash}",
-						);
-						self.network_service
-							.disconnect_peer(peer_id, self.block_announce_protocol_name.clone());
-						self.network_service.report_peer(
-							peer_id,
-							ReputationChange::new_fatal("Invalid justification"),
-						);
-					}
-				},
-				ToServiceCommand::AnnounceBlock(hash, data) => self.announce_block(hash, data),
-				ToServiceCommand::NewBestBlockImported(hash, number) =>
-					self.new_best_block_imported(hash, number),
-				ToServiceCommand::Status(tx) => {
-					let mut status = self.chain_sync.status();
-					status.num_connected_peers = self.peers.len() as u32;
-					let _ = tx.send(status);
-				},
-				ToServiceCommand::NumActivePeers(tx) => {
-					let _ = tx.send(self.num_active_peers());
-				},
-				ToServiceCommand::SyncState(tx) => {
-					let _ = tx.send(self.chain_sync.status());
-				},
-				ToServiceCommand::BestSeenBlock(tx) => {
-					let _ = tx.send(self.chain_sync.status().best_seen_block);
-				},
-				ToServiceCommand::NumSyncPeers(tx) => {
-					let _ = tx.send(self.chain_sync.status().num_peers);
-				},
-				ToServiceCommand::NumQueuedBlocks(tx) => {
-					let _ = tx.send(self.chain_sync.status().queued_blocks);
-				},
-				ToServiceCommand::NumDownloadedBlocks(tx) => {
-					let _ = tx.send(self.chain_sync.num_downloaded_blocks());
-				},
-				ToServiceCommand::NumSyncRequests(tx) => {
-					let _ = tx.send(self.chain_sync.num_sync_requests());
-				},
-				ToServiceCommand::PeersInfo(tx) => {
-					let peers_info = self
-						.peers
-						.iter()
-						.map(|(peer_id, peer)| (*peer_id, peer.info.clone()))
-						.collect();
-					let _ = tx.send(peers_info);
-				},
-				ToServiceCommand::OnBlockFinalized(hash, header) =>
-					self.chain_sync.on_block_finalized(&hash, *header.number()),
+		// if syncing hasn't sent or received any blocks within `INACTIVITY_EVICT_THRESHOLD`,
+		// it means the local node has stalled and is connected to peers who either don't
+		// consider it connected or are also all stalled. In order to unstall the node,
+		// disconnect all peers and allow `ProtocolController` to establish new connections.
+		if self.last_notification_io.elapsed() > INACTIVITY_EVICT_THRESHOLD {
+			log::debug!(
+				target: LOG_TARGET,
+				"syncing has halted due to inactivity, evicting all peers",
+			);
+
+			for peer in self.peers.keys() {
+				self.network_service.report_peer(*peer, rep::INACTIVE_SUBSTREAM);
+				self.network_service
+					.disconnect_peer(*peer, self.block_announce_protocol_name.clone());
 			}
+
+			// after all the peers have been evicted, start timer again to prevent evicting
+			// new peers that join after the old peer have been evicted
+			self.last_notification_io = Instant::now();
 		}
+	}
 
-		while let Poll::Ready(Some(event)) = self.rx.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
-			match event {
-				sc_network::SyncEvent::NotificationStreamOpened {
-					remote,
-					received_handshake,
-					sink,
-					inbound,
-					tx,
-				} => match self.on_sync_peer_connected(remote, &received_handshake, sink, inbound) {
-					Ok(()) => {
-						let _ = tx.send(true);
-					},
-					Err(()) => {
-						log::debug!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							"Failed to register peer {remote:?}: {received_handshake:?}",
-						);
-						let _ = tx.send(false);
-					},
+	fn process_service_command(&mut self, command: ToServiceCommand<B>) {
+		match command {
+			ToServiceCommand::SetSyncForkRequest(peers, hash, number) => {
+				self.chain_sync.set_sync_fork_request(peers, &hash, number);
+			},
+			ToServiceCommand::EventStream(tx) => self.event_streams.push(tx),
+			ToServiceCommand::RequestJustification(hash, number) =>
+				self.chain_sync.request_justification(&hash, number),
+			ToServiceCommand::ClearJustificationRequests =>
+				self.chain_sync.clear_justification_requests(),
+			ToServiceCommand::BlocksProcessed(imported, count, results) => {
+				self.chain_sync.on_blocks_processed(imported, count, results);
+			},
+			ToServiceCommand::JustificationImported(peer_id, hash, number, success) => {
+				self.chain_sync.on_justification_import(hash, number, success);
+				if !success {
+					log::info!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"💔 Invalid justification provided by {peer_id} for #{hash}",
+					);
+					self.network_service
+						.disconnect_peer(peer_id, self.block_announce_protocol_name.clone());
+					self.network_service
+						.report_peer(peer_id, ReputationChange::new_fatal("Invalid justification"));
+				}
+			},
+			ToServiceCommand::AnnounceBlock(hash, data) => self.announce_block(hash, data),
+			ToServiceCommand::NewBestBlockImported(hash, number) =>
+				self.new_best_block_imported(hash, number),
+			ToServiceCommand::Status(tx) => {
+				let mut status = self.chain_sync.status();
+				status.num_connected_peers = self.peers.len() as u32;
+				let _ = tx.send(status);
+			},
+			ToServiceCommand::NumActivePeers(tx) => {
+				let _ = tx.send(self.num_active_peers());
+			},
+			ToServiceCommand::SyncState(tx) => {
+				let _ = tx.send(self.chain_sync.status());
+			},
+			ToServiceCommand::BestSeenBlock(tx) => {
+				let _ = tx.send(self.chain_sync.status().best_seen_block);
+			},
+			ToServiceCommand::NumSyncPeers(tx) => {
+				let _ = tx.send(self.chain_sync.status().num_peers);
+			},
+			ToServiceCommand::NumQueuedBlocks(tx) => {
+				let _ = tx.send(self.chain_sync.status().queued_blocks);
+			},
+			ToServiceCommand::NumDownloadedBlocks(tx) => {
+				let _ = tx.send(self.chain_sync.num_downloaded_blocks());
+			},
+			ToServiceCommand::NumSyncRequests(tx) => {
+				let _ = tx.send(self.chain_sync.num_sync_requests());
+			},
+			ToServiceCommand::PeersInfo(tx) => {
+				let peers_info = self
+					.peers
+					.iter()
+					.map(|(peer_id, peer)| (*peer_id, peer.info.clone()))
+					.collect();
+				let _ = tx.send(peers_info);
+			},
+			ToServiceCommand::OnBlockFinalized(hash, header) =>
+				self.chain_sync.on_block_finalized(&hash, *header.number()),
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn process_sync_event(&mut self, event: sc_network::SyncEvent<B>) {
+		match event {
+			sc_network::SyncEvent::NotificationStreamOpened {
+				remote,
+				received_handshake,
+				sink,
+				inbound,
+				tx,
+			} => match self.on_sync_peer_connected(remote, &received_handshake, sink, inbound) {
+				Ok(()) => {
+					let _ = tx.send(true);
 				},
-				sc_network::SyncEvent::NotificationStreamClosed { remote } => {
-					if self.on_sync_peer_disconnected(remote).is_err() {
-						log::trace!(
-							target: LOG_TARGET,
-							"Disconnected peer which had earlier been refused by on_sync_peer_connected {}",
-							remote
-						);
-					}
+				Err(()) => {
+					log::debug!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Failed to register peer {remote:?}: {received_handshake:?}",
+					);
+					let _ = tx.send(false);
 				},
-				sc_network::SyncEvent::NotificationsReceived { remote, messages } => {
-					for message in messages {
-						if self.peers.contains_key(&remote) {
-							if let Ok(announce) = BlockAnnounce::decode(&mut message.as_ref()) {
-								self.last_notification_io = Instant::now();
-								self.push_block_announce_validation(remote, announce);
-							} else {
-								log::warn!(target: "sub-libp2p", "Failed to decode block announce");
-							}
+			},
+			sc_network::SyncEvent::NotificationStreamClosed { remote } => {
+				if self.on_sync_peer_disconnected(remote).is_err() {
+					log::trace!(
+						target: LOG_TARGET,
+						"Disconnected peer which had earlier been refused by on_sync_peer_connected {}",
+						remote
+					);
+				}
+			},
+			sc_network::SyncEvent::NotificationsReceived { remote, messages } => {
+				for message in messages {
+					if self.peers.contains_key(&remote) {
+						if let Ok(announce) = BlockAnnounce::decode(&mut message.as_ref()) {
+							self.last_notification_io = Instant::now();
+							self.push_block_announce_validation(remote, announce);
 						} else {
-							log::trace!(
-								target: LOG_TARGET,
-								"Received sync for peer earlier refused by sync layer: {remote}",
-							);
+							log::warn!(target: "sub-libp2p", "Failed to decode block announce");
 						}
+					} else {
+						log::trace!(
+							target: LOG_TARGET,
+							"Received sync for peer earlier refused by sync layer: {remote}",
+						);
 					}
-				},
-				sc_network::SyncEvent::NotificationSinkReplaced { remote, sink } => {
-					if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(&remote) {
-						peer.sink = sink;
-					}
-				},
-			}
+				}
+			},
+			sc_network::SyncEvent::NotificationSinkReplaced { remote, sink } => {
+				if let Some(peer) = self.peers.get_mut(&remote) {
+					peer.sink = sink;
+				}
+			},
 		}
+	}
 
-		// Retreive warp sync target block header just before polling `ChainSync`
-		// to make progress as soon as we receive it.
-		match self.warp_sync_target_block_header_rx.poll_unpin(cx) {
-			Poll::Ready(Ok(target)) => {
-				self.chain_sync.set_warp_sync_target_block(target);
+	fn pass_warp_sync_target_block_header(&mut self, header: Result<B::Header, oneshot::Canceled>) {
+		match header {
+			Ok(header) => {
+				self.chain_sync.set_warp_sync_target_block(header);
 			},
-			Poll::Ready(Err(err)) => {
+			Err(err) => {
 				log::error!(
 					target: LOG_TARGET,
 					"Failed to get target block for warp sync. Error: {err:?}",
 				);
 			},
-			Poll::Pending => {},
-		}
-
-		// Send outbound requests on `ChanSync`'s behalf.
-		self.send_chain_sync_requests();
-
-		// Poll & process pending responses.
-		while let Poll::Ready(Some(event)) = self.pending_responses.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
-			self.process_response_event(event);
-		}
-
-		// Poll block announce validations last, because if a block announcement was received
-		// through the event stream between `SyncingEngine` and `Protocol` and the validation
-		// finished right after it is queued, the resulting block request (if any) can be sent
-		// right away.
-		while let Poll::Ready(Some(result)) = self.block_announce_validator.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
-			self.process_block_announce_validation_result(result);
 		}
-
-		Poll::Pending
 	}
 
 	/// Called by peer when it is disconnecting.
 	///
 	/// Returns a result if the handshake of this peer was indeed accepted.
-	pub fn on_sync_peer_disconnected(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId) -> Result<(), ()> {
+	fn on_sync_peer_disconnected(&mut self, peer_id: PeerId) -> Result<(), ()> {
 		if let Some(info) = self.peers.remove(&peer_id) {
 			if self.important_peers.contains(&peer_id) {
 				log::warn!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Reserved peer {peer_id} disconnected");
@@ -945,9 +975,7 @@ where
 				}
 			}
 
-			if let Some(import_blocks_action) = self.chain_sync.peer_disconnected(&peer_id) {
-				self.import_blocks(import_blocks_action)
-			}
+			self.chain_sync.peer_disconnected(&peer_id);
 
 			self.pending_responses.remove(&peer_id);
 			self.event_streams.retain(|stream| {
@@ -964,7 +992,7 @@ where
 	///
 	/// Returns `Ok` if the handshake is accepted and the peer added to the list of peers we sync
 	/// from.
-	pub fn on_sync_peer_connected(
+	fn on_sync_peer_connected(
 		&mut self,
 		peer_id: PeerId,
 		status: &BlockAnnouncesHandshake<B>,
@@ -1058,17 +1086,7 @@ where
 			inbound,
 		};
 
-		let req = if peer.info.roles.is_full() {
-			match self.chain_sync.new_peer(peer_id, peer.info.best_hash, peer.info.best_number) {
-				Ok(req) => req,
-				Err(BadPeer(id, repu)) => {
-					self.network_service.report_peer(id, repu);
-					return Err(())
-				},
-			}
-		} else {
-			None
-		};
+		self.chain_sync.new_peer(peer_id, peer.info.best_hash, peer.info.best_number);
 
 		log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "Connected {peer_id}");
 
@@ -1080,10 +1098,6 @@ where
 			self.num_in_peers += 1;
 		}
 
-		if let Some(req) = req {
-			self.send_block_request(peer_id, req);
-		}
-
 		self.event_streams
 			.retain(|stream| stream.unbounded_send(SyncEvent::PeerConnected(peer_id)).is_ok());
 
@@ -1207,15 +1221,7 @@ where
 				PeerRequest::Block(req) => {
 					match self.block_downloader.block_response_into_blocks(&req, resp) {
 						Ok(blocks) => {
-							match self.chain_sync.on_block_response(peer_id, req, blocks) {
-								OnBlockResponse::SendBlockRequest { peer_id, request } =>
-									self.send_block_request(peer_id, request),
-								OnBlockResponse::ImportBlocks(import_blocks_action) =>
-									self.import_blocks(import_blocks_action),
-								OnBlockResponse::ImportJustifications(action) =>
-									self.import_justifications(action),
-								OnBlockResponse::Nothing => {},
-							}
+							self.chain_sync.on_block_response(peer_id, req, blocks);
 						},
 						Err(BlockResponseError::DecodeFailed(e)) => {
 							debug!(
@@ -1260,14 +1266,10 @@ where
 						},
 					};
 
-					if let Some(import_blocks_action) =
-						self.chain_sync.on_state_response(peer_id, response)
-					{
-						self.import_blocks(import_blocks_action);
-					}
+					self.chain_sync.on_state_response(peer_id, response);
 				},
 				PeerRequest::WarpProof => {
-					self.chain_sync.on_warp_sync_response(peer_id, EncodedProof(resp));
+					self.chain_sync.on_warp_sync_response(&peer_id, EncodedProof(resp));
 				},
 			},
 			Ok(Err(e)) => {
@@ -1373,7 +1375,7 @@ where
 	}
 
 	/// Import blocks.
-	fn import_blocks(&mut self, ImportBlocksAction { origin, blocks }: ImportBlocksAction<B>) {
+	fn import_blocks(&mut self, origin: BlockOrigin, blocks: Vec<IncomingBlock<B>>) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.metrics {
 			metrics.import_queue_blocks_submitted.inc();
 		}
@@ -1382,13 +1384,17 @@ where
 	}
 
 	/// Import justifications.
-	fn import_justifications(&mut self, action: ImportJustificationsAction<B>) {
+	fn import_justifications(
+		&mut self,
+		peer_id: PeerId,
+		hash: B::Hash,
+		number: NumberFor<B>,
+		justifications: Justifications,
+	) {
 		if let Some(metrics) = &self.metrics {
 			metrics.import_queue_justifications_submitted.inc();
 		}
 
-		let ImportJustificationsAction { peer_id, hash, number, justifications } = action;
-
 		self.import_queue.import_justifications(peer_id, hash, number, justifications);
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/pending_responses.rs b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/pending_responses.rs
index 9e2fd5cfd674..55308dfc1ea9 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/sync/src/pending_responses.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/sync/src/pending_responses.rs
@@ -17,20 +17,20 @@
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 //! [`PendingResponses`] is responsible for keeping track of pending responses and
-//! polling them.
+//! polling them. [`Stream`] implemented by [`PendingResponses`] never terminates.
 
 use crate::types::PeerRequest;
 use futures::{
 	channel::oneshot,
 	future::BoxFuture,
-	stream::{BoxStream, Stream},
+	stream::{BoxStream, FusedStream, Stream},
 	FutureExt, StreamExt,
 };
 use libp2p::PeerId;
 use log::error;
 use sc_network::request_responses::RequestFailure;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
-use std::task::{Context, Poll};
+use std::task::{Context, Poll, Waker};
 use tokio_stream::StreamMap;
 
 /// Log target for this file.
@@ -53,11 +53,13 @@ pub(crate) struct ResponseEvent<B: BlockT> {
 pub(crate) struct PendingResponses<B: BlockT> {
 	/// Pending responses
 	pending_responses: StreamMap<PeerId, BoxStream<'static, (PeerRequest<B>, ResponseResult)>>,
+	/// Waker to implement never terminating stream
+	waker: Option<Waker>,
 }
 
 impl<B: BlockT> PendingResponses<B> {
 	pub fn new() -> Self {
-		Self { pending_responses: StreamMap::new() }
+		Self { pending_responses: StreamMap::new(), waker: None }
 	}
 
 	pub fn insert(
@@ -82,6 +84,10 @@ impl<B: BlockT> PendingResponses<B> {
 			);
 			debug_assert!(false);
 		}
+
+		if let Some(waker) = self.waker.take() {
+			waker.wake();
+		}
 	}
 
 	pub fn remove(&mut self, peer_id: &PeerId) -> bool {
@@ -93,8 +99,6 @@ impl<B: BlockT> PendingResponses<B> {
 	}
 }
 
-impl<B: BlockT> Unpin for PendingResponses<B> {}
-
 impl<B: BlockT> Stream for PendingResponses<B> {
 	type Item = ResponseEvent<B>;
 
@@ -102,8 +106,8 @@ impl<B: BlockT> Stream for PendingResponses<B> {
 		mut self: std::pin::Pin<&mut Self>,
 		cx: &mut Context<'_>,
 	) -> Poll<Option<Self::Item>> {
-		match futures::ready!(self.pending_responses.poll_next_unpin(cx)) {
-			Some((peer_id, (request, response))) => {
+		match self.pending_responses.poll_next_unpin(cx) {
+			Poll::Ready(Some((peer_id, (request, response)))) => {
 				// We need to manually remove the stream, because `StreamMap` doesn't know yet that
 				// it's going to yield `None`, so may not remove it before the next request is made
 				// to the same peer.
@@ -111,7 +115,18 @@ impl<B: BlockT> Stream for PendingResponses<B> {
 
 				Poll::Ready(Some(ResponseEvent { peer_id, request, response }))
 			},
-			None => Poll::Ready(None),
+			Poll::Ready(None) | Poll::Pending => {
+				self.waker = Some(cx.waker().clone());
+
+				Poll::Pending
+			},
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+// As [`PendingResponses`] never terminates, we can easily implement [`FusedStream`] for it.
+impl<B: BlockT> FusedStream for PendingResponses<B> {
+	fn is_terminated(&self) -> bool {
+		false
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/test/src/block_import.rs b/substrate/client/network/test/src/block_import.rs
index 25e3b9bee87f..35795432b37f 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/test/src/block_import.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/test/src/block_import.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 
 use super::*;
 use futures::executor::block_on;
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
 use sc_consensus::{
 	import_single_block, BasicQueue, BlockImportError, BlockImportStatus, ImportedAux,
 	IncomingBlock,
@@ -34,7 +33,14 @@ use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
 
 fn prepare_good_block() -> (TestClient, Hash, u64, PeerId, IncomingBlock<Block>) {
 	let mut client = substrate_test_runtime_client::new();
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::File, block)).unwrap();
 
 	let (hash, number) = (client.block_hash(1).unwrap().unwrap(), 1);
diff --git a/substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs
index ad4201f94a20..f869e3a171a3 100644
--- a/substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/network/test/src/lib.rs
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ use futures::{channel::oneshot, future::BoxFuture, pin_mut, prelude::*};
 use libp2p::{build_multiaddr, PeerId};
 use log::trace;
 use parking_lot::Mutex;
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilder, BlockBuilderProvider};
+use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilder, BlockBuilderBuilder};
 use sc_client_api::{
 	backend::{AuxStore, Backend, Finalizer},
 	BlockBackend, BlockImportNotification, BlockchainEvents, FinalityNotification,
@@ -305,9 +305,7 @@ where
 		edit_block: F,
 	) -> Vec<H256>
 	where
-		F: FnMut(
-			BlockBuilder<Block, PeersFullClient, substrate_test_runtime_client::Backend>,
-		) -> Block,
+		F: FnMut(BlockBuilder<Block, PeersFullClient>) -> Block,
 	{
 		let best_hash = self.client.info().best_hash;
 		self.generate_blocks_at(
@@ -331,9 +329,7 @@ where
 		fork_choice: ForkChoiceStrategy,
 	) -> Vec<H256>
 	where
-		F: FnMut(
-			BlockBuilder<Block, PeersFullClient, substrate_test_runtime_client::Backend>,
-		) -> Block,
+		F: FnMut(BlockBuilder<Block, PeersFullClient>) -> Block,
 	{
 		let best_hash = self.client.info().best_hash;
 		self.generate_blocks_at(
@@ -362,15 +358,18 @@ where
 		fork_choice: ForkChoiceStrategy,
 	) -> Vec<H256>
 	where
-		F: FnMut(
-			BlockBuilder<Block, PeersFullClient, substrate_test_runtime_client::Backend>,
-		) -> Block,
+		F: FnMut(BlockBuilder<Block, PeersFullClient>) -> Block,
 	{
 		let mut hashes = Vec::with_capacity(count);
 		let full_client = self.client.as_client();
 		let mut at = full_client.block_hash_from_id(&at).unwrap().unwrap();
 		for _ in 0..count {
-			let builder = full_client.new_block_at(at, Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+			let builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*full_client)
+				.on_parent_block(at)
+				.fetch_parent_block_number(&*full_client)
+				.unwrap()
+				.build()
+				.unwrap();
 			let block = edit_block(builder);
 			let hash = block.header.hash();
 			trace!(
diff --git a/substrate/client/offchain/src/lib.rs b/substrate/client/offchain/src/lib.rs
index a11ac7d86ecb..756ab77ff94e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/offchain/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/offchain/src/lib.rs
@@ -328,12 +328,13 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use futures::executor::block_on;
 	use libp2p::{Multiaddr, PeerId};
-	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider as _;
+	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 	use sc_client_api::Backend as _;
 	use sc_network::{config::MultiaddrWithPeerId, types::ProtocolName, ReputationChange};
 	use sc_transaction_pool::BasicPool;
 	use sc_transaction_pool_api::{InPoolTransaction, TransactionPool};
 	use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
+	use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
 	use std::{collections::HashSet, sync::Arc};
 	use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
 		runtime::{
@@ -470,16 +471,24 @@ mod tests {
 
 		let key = &b"hello"[..];
 		let value = &b"world"[..];
-		let mut block_builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+		let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 		let ext = ExtrinsicBuilder::new_offchain_index_set(key.to_vec(), value.to_vec()).build();
 		block_builder.push(ext).unwrap();
 
 		let block = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
-		block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block)).unwrap();
+		block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
 
 		assert_eq!(value, &offchain_db.get(sp_offchain::STORAGE_PREFIX, &key).unwrap());
 
-		let mut block_builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+		let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(block.hash())
+			.with_parent_block_number(1)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 		let ext = ExtrinsicBuilder::new_offchain_index_clear(key.to_vec()).nonce(1).build();
 		block_builder.push(ext).unwrap();
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-api/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/rpc-api/Cargo.toml
index e07bdf0d15a1..e72bbe48ee3e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-api/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-api/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1" }
 scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 thiserror = "1.0"
 sc-chain-spec = { path = "../chain-spec" }
 sc-mixnet = { path = "../mixnet" }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-servers/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/rpc-servers/Cargo.toml
index 674a8db39cb5..a7cc374f97a1 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-servers/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-servers/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 [dependencies]
 jsonrpsee = { version = "0.16.2", features = ["server"] }
 log = "0.4.17"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 tokio = { version = "1.22.0", features = ["parking_lot"] }
 prometheus-endpoint = { package = "substrate-prometheus-endpoint", path = "../../utils/prometheus" }
 tower-http = { version = "0.4.0", features = ["cors"] }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/Cargo.toml
index 1eaed65706e0..cfe7f8a117dd 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/Cargo.toml
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ array-bytes = "6.1"
 log = "0.4.17"
 futures-util = { version = "0.3.19", default-features = false }
 [dev-dependencies]
-serde_json = "1.0"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 tokio = { version = "1.22.0", features = ["macros"] }
 substrate-test-runtime-client = { path = "../../test-utils/runtime/client" }
 substrate-test-runtime = { path = "../../test-utils/runtime" }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/tests.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/tests.rs
index 36f7716e393c..6b288c2c9542 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/archive/tests.rs
@@ -27,10 +27,13 @@ use jsonrpsee::{
 	types::{error::CallError, EmptyServerParams as EmptyParams},
 	RpcModule,
 };
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
 use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
-use sp_runtime::SaturatedConversion;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	traits::{Block as BlockT, Header as HeaderT},
+	SaturatedConversion,
+};
 use std::sync::Arc;
 use substrate_test_runtime::Transfer;
 use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
@@ -72,7 +75,12 @@ async fn archive_body() {
 	assert!(res.is_none());
 
 	// Import a new block with an extrinsic.
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
+
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(runtime::Transfer {
 			from: AccountKeyring::Alice.into(),
@@ -101,7 +109,12 @@ async fn archive_header() {
 	assert!(res.is_none());
 
 	// Import a new block with an extrinsic.
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
+
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(runtime::Transfer {
 			from: AccountKeyring::Alice.into(),
@@ -147,24 +160,57 @@ async fn archive_hash_by_height() {
 	//                          ^^^ h = N
 	//                                     ^^^ h =  N + 1
 	//                                                 ^^^ h = N + 2
-	let finalized = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let finalized = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let finalized_hash = finalized.header.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, finalized.clone()).await.unwrap();
 	client.finalize_block(finalized_hash, None).unwrap();
 
-	let block_1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(finalized.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(*finalized.header().number())
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let block_1_hash = block_1.header.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_1.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	let block_2 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(*block_1.header().number())
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let block_2_hash = block_2.header.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_2.clone()).await.unwrap();
-	let block_3 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(*block_2.header().number())
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let block_3_hash = block_3.header.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_3.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	// Import block 4 fork.
-	let mut block_builder = client.new_block_at(block_1_hash, Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_1_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(*block_1.header().number())
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
+
 	// This push is required as otherwise block 3 has the same hash as block 1 and won't get
 	// imported
 	block_builder
@@ -238,7 +284,14 @@ async fn archive_call() {
 		.unwrap();
 	assert_matches!(result, MethodResult::Err(_));
 
-	let block_1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let block_1_hash = block_1.header.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_1.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/inner.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/inner.rs
index d6f64acd63f5..8a75029a9943 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/inner.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/subscription/inner.rs
@@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ impl<Block: BlockT, BE: Backend<Block>> SubscriptionsInner<Block, BE> {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests {
 	use super::*;
-	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 	use sc_service::client::new_in_mem;
 	use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 	use sp_core::{testing::TaskExecutor, H256};
@@ -1004,8 +1004,15 @@ mod tests {
 	fn subscription_check_block() {
 		let (backend, mut client) = init_backend();
 
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-		let hash = block.header.hash();
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
+		let hash = block.hash();
 		futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
 
 		let mut subs =
@@ -1034,7 +1041,14 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn subscription_ref_count() {
 		let (backend, mut client) = init_backend();
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
 		let hash = block.header.hash();
 		futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
 
@@ -1077,13 +1091,34 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn subscription_remove_subscription() {
 		let (backend, mut client) = init_backend();
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
 		let hash_1 = block.header.hash();
 		futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(hash_1)
+			.with_parent_block_number(1)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
 		let hash_2 = block.header.hash();
 		futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(hash_2)
+			.with_parent_block_number(2)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
 		let hash_3 = block.header.hash();
 		futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
 
@@ -1122,13 +1157,34 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn subscription_check_limits() {
 		let (backend, mut client) = init_backend();
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
 		let hash_1 = block.header.hash();
 		futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(hash_1)
+			.with_parent_block_number(1)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
 		let hash_2 = block.header.hash();
 		futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(hash_2)
+			.with_parent_block_number(2)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
 		let hash_3 = block.header.hash();
 		futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
 
@@ -1173,13 +1229,34 @@ mod tests {
 	#[test]
 	fn subscription_check_limits_with_duration() {
 		let (backend, mut client) = init_backend();
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-		let hash_1 = block.header.hash();
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
+		let hash_1 = block.hash();
 		futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(hash_1)
+			.with_parent_block_number(1)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
 		let hash_2 = block.header.hash();
 		futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(hash_2)
+			.with_parent_block_number(2)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
 		let hash_3 = block.header.hash();
 		futures::executor::block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone())).unwrap();
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/tests.rs b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/tests.rs
index 8aaeb413cdff..c3f5564ebc4e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc-spec-v2/src/chain_head/tests.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ use jsonrpsee::{
 	types::{error::CallError, EmptyServerParams as EmptyParams},
 	RpcModule,
 };
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_client_api::ChildInfo;
 use sc_service::client::new_in_mem;
 use sp_api::BlockT;
@@ -125,7 +125,14 @@ async fn setup_api() -> (
 	let sub_id = sub.subscription_id();
 	let sub_id = serde_json::to_string(&sub_id).unwrap();
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	// Ensure the imported block is propagated and pinned for this subscription.
@@ -177,7 +184,14 @@ async fn follow_subscription_produces_blocks() {
 	});
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 
 	let best_hash = block.header.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
@@ -255,8 +269,15 @@ async fn follow_with_runtime() {
 
 	// Import a new block without runtime changes.
 	// The runtime field must be None in this case.
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-	let best_hash = block.header.hash();
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+	let best_hash = block.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
@@ -302,7 +323,11 @@ async fn follow_with_runtime() {
 	)
 	.unwrap();
 
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(CODE.to_vec(), Some(wasm)).unwrap();
 	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
 	let best_hash = block.header.hash();
@@ -411,7 +436,11 @@ async fn get_body() {
 	);
 
 	// Import a block with extrinsics.
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(runtime::Transfer {
 			from: AccountKeyring::Alice.into(),
@@ -554,7 +583,14 @@ async fn call_runtime_without_flag() {
 	let sub_id = sub.subscription_id();
 	let sub_id = serde_json::to_string(&sub_id).unwrap();
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.header.hash());
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
@@ -648,7 +684,11 @@ async fn get_storage_hash() {
 	);
 
 	// Import a new block with storage changes.
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(KEY.to_vec(), Some(VALUE.to_vec())).unwrap();
 	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
 	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.header.hash());
@@ -730,11 +770,15 @@ async fn get_storage_hash() {
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn get_storage_multi_query_iter() {
-	let (mut client, api, mut block_sub, sub_id, _) = setup_api().await;
+	let (mut client, api, mut block_sub, sub_id, block) = setup_api().await;
 	let key = hex_string(&KEY);
 
 	// Import a new block with storage changes.
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(KEY.to_vec(), Some(VALUE.to_vec())).unwrap();
 	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
 	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.header.hash());
@@ -851,7 +895,7 @@ async fn get_storage_multi_query_iter() {
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn get_storage_value() {
 	let (mut client, api, mut block_sub, sub_id, block) = setup_api().await;
-	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.header.hash());
+	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.hash());
 	let invalid_hash = hex_string(&INVALID_HASH);
 	let key = hex_string(&KEY);
 
@@ -908,10 +952,14 @@ async fn get_storage_value() {
 	);
 
 	// Import a new block with storage changes.
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(KEY.to_vec(), Some(VALUE.to_vec())).unwrap();
 	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.header.hash());
+	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.hash());
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	// Ensure the imported block is propagated and pinned for this subscription.
@@ -1199,7 +1247,14 @@ async fn separate_operation_ids_for_subscriptions() {
 	let sub_id_second = sub_second.subscription_id();
 	let sub_id_second = serde_json::to_string(&sub_id_second).unwrap();
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.header.hash());
 
@@ -1274,18 +1329,35 @@ async fn follow_generates_initial_blocks() {
 	let finalized_hash = client.info().finalized_hash;
 
 	// Block tree:
-	// finalized -> block 1 -> block 2 -> block 4
-	//           -> block 1 -> block 3
-	let block_1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	// finalized -> block 1 -> block 2 -> block 3
+	//           -> block 1 -> block 2_f
+	let block_1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let block_1_hash = block_1.header.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_1.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	let block_2 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_1_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let block_2_hash = block_2.header.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_2.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	let mut block_builder =
-		client.new_block_at(block_1.header.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_1_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// This push is required as otherwise block 3 has the same hash as block 2 and won't get
 	// imported
 	block_builder
@@ -1296,9 +1368,9 @@ async fn follow_generates_initial_blocks() {
 			nonce: 0,
 		})
 		.unwrap();
-	let block_3 = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_3_hash = block_3.header.hash();
-	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_3.clone()).await.unwrap();
+	let block_2_f = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_2_f_hash = block_2_f.header.hash();
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_2_f.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	let mut sub = api.subscribe("chainHead_unstable_follow", [false]).await.unwrap();
 
@@ -1333,7 +1405,7 @@ async fn follow_generates_initial_blocks() {
 	// Check block 3.
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::NewBlock(NewBlock {
-		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_3_hash),
+		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_2_f_hash),
 		parent_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_1_hash),
 		new_runtime: None,
 		with_runtime: false,
@@ -1346,14 +1418,21 @@ async fn follow_generates_initial_blocks() {
 	});
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 
-	// Import block 4.
-	let block_4 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_4_hash = block_4.header.hash();
-	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_4.clone()).await.unwrap();
+	// Import block 3.
+	let block_3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_2_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+	let block_3_hash = block_3.hash();
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_3.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::NewBlock(NewBlock {
-		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_4_hash),
+		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_3_hash),
 		parent_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_2_hash),
 		new_runtime: None,
 		with_runtime: false,
@@ -1362,23 +1441,23 @@ async fn follow_generates_initial_blocks() {
 
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::BestBlockChanged(BestBlockChanged {
-		best_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_4_hash),
+		best_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_3_hash),
 	});
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 
 	// Check the finalized event:
 	//  - blocks 1, 2, 4 from canonical chain are finalized
 	//  - block 3 from the fork is pruned
-	client.finalize_block(block_4_hash, None).unwrap();
+	client.finalize_block(block_3_hash, None).unwrap();
 
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::Finalized(Finalized {
 		finalized_block_hashes: vec![
 			format!("{:?}", block_1_hash),
 			format!("{:?}", block_2_hash),
-			format!("{:?}", block_4_hash),
+			format!("{:?}", block_3_hash),
 		],
-		pruned_block_hashes: vec![format!("{:?}", block_3_hash)],
+		pruned_block_hashes: vec![format!("{:?}", block_2_f_hash)],
 	});
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 }
@@ -1405,7 +1484,15 @@ async fn follow_exceeding_pinned_blocks() {
 
 	let mut sub = api.subscribe("chainHead_unstable_follow", [false]).await.unwrap();
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	// Ensure the imported block is propagated and pinned for this subscription.
@@ -1426,13 +1513,27 @@ async fn follow_exceeding_pinned_blocks() {
 	//   finalized_block -> block -> block2
 	// The first 2 blocks are pinned into the subscription, but the block2 will exceed the limit (2
 	// blocks).
-	let block2 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block2.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	assert_matches!(get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await, FollowEvent::Stop);
 
 	// Subscription will not produce any more event for further blocks.
-	let block3 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block3.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	assert!(sub.next::<FollowEvent<String>>().await.is_none());
@@ -1462,7 +1563,14 @@ async fn follow_with_unpin() {
 	let sub_id = sub.subscription_id();
 	let sub_id = serde_json::to_string(&sub_id).unwrap();
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", block.header.hash());
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
@@ -1503,7 +1611,14 @@ async fn follow_with_unpin() {
 	// Block tree:
 	//   finalized_block -> block -> block2
 	//                      ^ has been unpinned
-	let block2 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block2.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	assert_matches!(
@@ -1516,7 +1631,14 @@ async fn follow_with_unpin() {
 		FollowEvent::BestBlockChanged(_)
 	);
 
-	let block3 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block3.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	assert_matches!(get_next_event::<FollowEvent<String>>(&mut sub).await, FollowEvent::Stop);
@@ -1560,27 +1682,52 @@ async fn follow_prune_best_block() {
 	// finalized -> block 1 -> block 2
 	//                         ^^^ best block reported
 	//
-	//           -> block 1 -> block 3 -> block 4
+	//           -> block 1 -> block 2_f -> block 4
 	//                                    ^^^ finalized
 	//
 	// The block 4 is needed on the longest chain because we want the
 	// best block 2 to be reported as pruned. Pruning is happening at
 	// height (N - 1), where N is the finalized block number.
 
-	let block_1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_1_hash = block_1.header.hash();
+	let block_1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+	let block_1_hash = block_1.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_1.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	let block_3 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_3_hash = block_3.header.hash();
-	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_3.clone()).await.unwrap();
-
-	let block_4 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_4_hash = block_4.header.hash();
+	let block_2_f = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_1_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+	let block_2_f_hash = block_2_f.hash();
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_2_f.clone()).await.unwrap();
+
+	let block_4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_2_f_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+	let block_4_hash = block_4.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_4.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	// Import block 2 as best on the fork.
-	let mut block_builder = client.new_block_at(block_1_hash, Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_1_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// This push is required as otherwise block 3 has the same hash as block 2 and won't get
 	// imported
 	block_builder
@@ -1613,7 +1760,7 @@ async fn follow_prune_best_block() {
 	// Check block 3.
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::NewBlock(NewBlock {
-		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_3_hash),
+		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_2_f_hash),
 		parent_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_1_hash),
 		new_runtime: None,
 		with_runtime: false,
@@ -1621,7 +1768,7 @@ async fn follow_prune_best_block() {
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::BestBlockChanged(BestBlockChanged {
-		best_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_3_hash),
+		best_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_2_f_hash),
 	});
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 
@@ -1629,7 +1776,7 @@ async fn follow_prune_best_block() {
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::NewBlock(NewBlock {
 		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_4_hash),
-		parent_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_3_hash),
+		parent_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_2_f_hash),
 		new_runtime: None,
 		with_runtime: false,
 	});
@@ -1670,7 +1817,7 @@ async fn follow_prune_best_block() {
 	let expected = FollowEvent::Finalized(Finalized {
 		finalized_block_hashes: vec![
 			format!("{:?}", block_1_hash),
-			format!("{:?}", block_3_hash),
+			format!("{:?}", block_2_f_hash),
 			format!("{:?}", block_4_hash),
 		],
 		pruned_block_hashes: vec![format!("{:?}", block_2_hash)],
@@ -1708,22 +1855,46 @@ async fn follow_forks_pruned_block() {
 	//
 	// finalized -> block 1 -> block 2 -> block 3
 	//                                        ^^^ finalized
-	//           -> block 1 -> block 4 -> block 5
+	//           -> block 1 -> block 2_f -> block 3_f
 	//
 
-	let block_1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_1.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	let block_2 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_2.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	let block_3 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let block_3_hash = block_3.header.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_3.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	// Block 4 with parent Block 1 is not the best imported.
-	let mut block_builder =
-		client.new_block_at(block_1.header.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// This push is required as otherwise block 4 has the same hash as block 2 and won't get
 	// imported
 	block_builder
@@ -1734,11 +1905,14 @@ async fn follow_forks_pruned_block() {
 			nonce: 0,
 		})
 		.unwrap();
-	let block_4 = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
-	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_4.clone()).await.unwrap();
+	let block_2_f = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_2_f.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	let mut block_builder =
-		client.new_block_at(block_4.header.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_2_f.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	block_builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
 			from: AccountKeyring::Bob.into(),
@@ -1747,10 +1921,10 @@ async fn follow_forks_pruned_block() {
 			nonce: 0,
 		})
 		.unwrap();
-	let block_5 = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
-	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_5.clone()).await.unwrap();
+	let block_3_f = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_3_f.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	// Block 4 and 5 are not pruned, pruning happens at height (N - 1).
+	// Block 2_f and 3_f are not pruned, pruning happens at height (N - 1).
 	client.finalize_block(block_3_hash, None).unwrap();
 
 	let mut sub = api.subscribe("chainHead_unstable_follow", [false]).await.unwrap();
@@ -1766,22 +1940,29 @@ async fn follow_forks_pruned_block() {
 
 	// Block tree:
 	//
-	// finalized -> block 1 -> block 2 -> block 3 -> block 6
+	// finalized -> block 1 -> block 2 -> block 3 -> block 4
 	//                                                  ^^^ finalized
-	//           -> block 1 -> block 4 -> block 5
+	//           -> block 1 -> block 2_f -> block 3_f
 	//
-	// Mark block 6 as finalized to force block 4 and 5 to get pruned.
+	// Mark block 4 as finalized to force block 2_f and 3_f to get pruned.
 
-	let block_6 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_6_hash = block_6.header.hash();
-	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_6.clone()).await.unwrap();
+	let block_4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_3.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(3)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+	let block_4_hash = block_4.hash();
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_4.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	client.finalize_block(block_6_hash, None).unwrap();
+	client.finalize_block(block_4_hash, None).unwrap();
 
 	// Check block 6.
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::NewBlock(NewBlock {
-		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_6_hash),
+		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_4_hash),
 		parent_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_3_hash),
 		new_runtime: None,
 		with_runtime: false,
@@ -1789,14 +1970,14 @@ async fn follow_forks_pruned_block() {
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::BestBlockChanged(BestBlockChanged {
-		best_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_6_hash),
+		best_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_4_hash),
 	});
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 
 	// Block 4 and 5 must not be reported as pruned.
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::Finalized(Finalized {
-		finalized_block_hashes: vec![format!("{:?}", block_6_hash)],
+		finalized_block_hashes: vec![format!("{:?}", block_4_hash)],
 		pruned_block_hashes: vec![],
 	});
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
@@ -1826,26 +2007,51 @@ async fn follow_report_multiple_pruned_block() {
 	//
 	// finalized -> block 1 -> block 2 -> block 3
 	//                                        ^^^ finalized after subscription
-	//           -> block 1 -> block 4 -> block 5
+	//           -> block 1 -> block 2_f -> block 3_f
 
 	let finalized_hash = client.info().finalized_hash;
 
-	let block_1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_1_hash = block_1.header.hash();
+	let block_1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+	let block_1_hash = block_1.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_1.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	let block_2 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_2_hash = block_2.header.hash();
+	let block_2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+	let block_2_hash = block_2.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_2.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	let block_3 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_3_hash = block_3.header.hash();
+	let block_3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+	let block_3_hash = block_3.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_3.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
-	// Block 4 with parent Block 1 is not the best imported.
-	let mut block_builder =
-		client.new_block_at(block_1.header.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
-	// This push is required as otherwise block 4 has the same hash as block 2 and won't get
+	// Block 2_f with parent Block 1 is not the best imported.
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
+
+	// This push is required as otherwise block 2_f has the same hash as block 2 and won't get
 	// imported
 	block_builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -1855,12 +2061,16 @@ async fn follow_report_multiple_pruned_block() {
 			nonce: 0,
 		})
 		.unwrap();
-	let block_4 = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_4_hash = block_4.header.hash();
-	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_4.clone()).await.unwrap();
+	let block_2_f = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_2_f_hash = block_2_f.hash();
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_2_f.clone()).await.unwrap();
+
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_2_f.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 
-	let mut block_builder =
-		client.new_block_at(block_4.header.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
 	block_builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
 			from: AccountKeyring::Bob.into(),
@@ -1869,9 +2079,9 @@ async fn follow_report_multiple_pruned_block() {
 			nonce: 0,
 		})
 		.unwrap();
-	let block_5 = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_5_hash = block_5.header.hash();
-	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_5.clone()).await.unwrap();
+	let block_3_f = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_3_f_hash = block_3_f.hash();
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_3_f.clone()).await.unwrap();
 	let mut sub = api.subscribe("chainHead_unstable_follow", [false]).await.unwrap();
 
 	// Initialized must always be reported first.
@@ -1913,7 +2123,7 @@ async fn follow_report_multiple_pruned_block() {
 	// The fork must also be reported.
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::NewBlock(NewBlock {
-		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_4_hash),
+		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_2_f_hash),
 		parent_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_1_hash),
 		new_runtime: None,
 		with_runtime: false,
@@ -1922,8 +2132,8 @@ async fn follow_report_multiple_pruned_block() {
 
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::NewBlock(NewBlock {
-		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_5_hash),
-		parent_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_4_hash),
+		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_3_f_hash),
+		parent_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_2_f_hash),
 		new_runtime: None,
 		with_runtime: false,
 	});
@@ -1953,22 +2163,30 @@ async fn follow_report_multiple_pruned_block() {
 
 	// Block tree:
 	//
-	// finalized -> block 1 -> block 2 -> block 3 -> block 6
+	// finalized -> block 1 -> block 2 -> block 3 -> block 4
 	//                                                  ^^^ finalized
-	//           -> block 1 -> block 4 -> block 5
+	//           -> block 1 -> block 2_f -> block 3_f
 	//
-	// Mark block 6 as finalized to force block 4 and 5 to get pruned.
+	// Mark block 4 as finalized to force block 2_f and 3_f to get pruned.
 
-	let block_6 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_6_hash = block_6.header.hash();
-	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_6.clone()).await.unwrap();
+	let block_4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_3.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(3)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 
-	client.finalize_block(block_6_hash, None).unwrap();
+	let block_4_hash = block_4.hash();
+	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_4.clone()).await.unwrap();
+
+	client.finalize_block(block_4_hash, None).unwrap();
 
 	// Check block 6.
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::NewBlock(NewBlock {
-		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_6_hash),
+		block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_4_hash),
 		parent_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_3_hash),
 		new_runtime: None,
 		with_runtime: false,
@@ -1976,15 +2194,15 @@ async fn follow_report_multiple_pruned_block() {
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::BestBlockChanged(BestBlockChanged {
-		best_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_6_hash),
+		best_block_hash: format!("{:?}", block_4_hash),
 	});
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 
 	// Block 4 and 5 be reported as pruned, not just the stale head (block 5).
 	let event: FollowEvent<String> = get_next_event(&mut sub).await;
 	let expected = FollowEvent::Finalized(Finalized {
-		finalized_block_hashes: vec![format!("{:?}", block_6_hash)],
-		pruned_block_hashes: vec![format!("{:?}", block_4_hash), format!("{:?}", block_5_hash)],
+		finalized_block_hashes: vec![format!("{:?}", block_4_hash)],
+		pruned_block_hashes: vec![format!("{:?}", block_2_f_hash), format!("{:?}", block_3_f_hash)],
 	});
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 }
@@ -2052,7 +2270,14 @@ async fn pin_block_references() {
 	let sub_id = sub.subscription_id();
 	let sub_id = serde_json::to_string(&sub_id).unwrap();
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let hash = block.header.hash();
 	let block_hash = format!("{:?}", hash);
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
@@ -2089,8 +2314,15 @@ async fn pin_block_references() {
 	// Add another 2 blocks and make sure we drop the subscription with the blocks pinned.
 	let mut hashes = Vec::new();
 	for _ in 0..2 {
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-		let hash = block.header.hash();
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
+		let hash = block.hash();
 		client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 		// Ensure the imported block is propagated for this subscription.
@@ -2115,7 +2347,14 @@ async fn pin_block_references() {
 	drop(sub);
 	// The `chainHead` detects the subscription was terminated when it tries
 	// to send another block.
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	for hash in &hashes {
@@ -2146,7 +2385,14 @@ async fn follow_finalized_before_new_block() {
 	.into_rpc();
 
 	// Make sure the block is imported for it to be pinned.
-	let block_1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block_1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let block_1_hash = block_1.header.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_1.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
@@ -2191,8 +2437,15 @@ async fn follow_finalized_before_new_block() {
 	});
 	assert_eq!(event, expected);
 
-	let block_2 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
-	let block_2_hash = block_2.header.hash();
+	let block_2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block_1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
+	let block_2_hash = block_2.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block_2.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	// Triggering the `BlockImportNotification` notification for block 1 should have no effect
@@ -2250,7 +2503,14 @@ async fn ensure_operation_limits_works() {
 	let sub_id = sub.subscription_id();
 	let sub_id = serde_json::to_string(&sub_id).unwrap();
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	// Ensure the imported block is propagated and pinned for this subscription.
@@ -2349,7 +2609,11 @@ async fn check_continue_operation() {
 	let sub_id = serde_json::to_string(&sub_id).unwrap();
 
 	// Import a new block with storage changes.
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(b":m".to_vec(), Some(b"a".to_vec())).unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(b":mo".to_vec(), Some(b"ab".to_vec())).unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(b":moc".to_vec(), Some(b"abc".to_vec())).unwrap();
@@ -2528,7 +2792,11 @@ async fn stop_storage_operation() {
 	let sub_id = serde_json::to_string(&sub_id).unwrap();
 
 	// Import a new block with storage changes.
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(b":m".to_vec(), Some(b"a".to_vec())).unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(b":mo".to_vec(), Some(b"ab".to_vec())).unwrap();
 	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
@@ -2612,7 +2880,7 @@ async fn stop_storage_operation() {
 
 #[tokio::test]
 async fn storage_closest_merkle_value() {
-	let (mut client, api, mut sub, sub_id, _) = setup_api().await;
+	let (mut client, api, mut sub, sub_id, block) = setup_api().await;
 
 	/// The core of this test.
 	///
@@ -2738,7 +3006,11 @@ async fn storage_closest_merkle_value() {
 	}
 
 	// Import a new block with storage changes.
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(b":AAAA".to_vec(), Some(vec![1; 64])).unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(b":AAAB".to_vec(), Some(vec![2; 64])).unwrap();
 	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
@@ -2758,7 +3030,11 @@ async fn storage_closest_merkle_value() {
 	let merkle_values_lhs = expect_merkle_request(&api, &mut sub, sub_id.clone(), block_hash).await;
 
 	// Import a new block with and change AAAB value.
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(block.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(b":AAAA".to_vec(), Some(vec![1; 64])).unwrap();
 	builder.push_storage_change(b":AAAB".to_vec(), Some(vec![3; 64])).unwrap();
 	let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/rpc/Cargo.toml
index dd1120e5b0f8..1cedcb3a6d08 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ futures = "0.3.21"
 jsonrpsee = { version = "0.16.2", features = ["server"] }
 log = "0.4.17"
 parking_lot = "0.12.1"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 sc-block-builder = { path = "../block-builder" }
 sc-chain-spec = { path = "../chain-spec" }
 sc-client-api = { path = "../api" }
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc/src/chain/tests.rs b/substrate/client/rpc/src/chain/tests.rs
index 75211a43bd9f..cff5bf39811c 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc/src/chain/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc/src/chain/tests.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ use super::*;
 use crate::testing::{test_executor, timeout_secs};
 use assert_matches::assert_matches;
 use jsonrpsee::types::EmptyServerParams as EmptyParams;
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 use sp_rpc::list::ListOrValue;
 use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
@@ -75,7 +75,14 @@ async fn should_return_a_block() {
 	let mut client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 	let api = new_full(client.clone(), test_executor()).into_rpc();
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let block_hash = block.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block).await.unwrap();
 
@@ -152,7 +159,14 @@ async fn should_return_block_hash() {
 		api.call("chain_getBlockHash", [ListOrValue::from(1_u64)]).await.unwrap();
 	assert_matches!(res, None);
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block.clone()).await.unwrap();
 
 	let res: ListOrValue<Option<H256>> =
@@ -197,7 +211,14 @@ async fn should_return_finalized_hash() {
 	assert_eq!(res, client.genesis_hash());
 
 	// import new block
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	let block_hash = block.hash();
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block).await.unwrap();
 
@@ -232,7 +253,14 @@ async fn test_head_subscription(method: &str) {
 	let mut sub = {
 		let api = new_full(client.clone(), test_executor()).into_rpc();
 		let sub = api.subscribe(method, EmptyParams::new()).await.unwrap();
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
 		let block_hash = block.hash();
 		client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block).await.unwrap();
 		client.finalize_block(block_hash, None).unwrap();
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc/src/dev/tests.rs b/substrate/client/rpc/src/dev/tests.rs
index db6a9a119da0..448d16274f27 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc/src/dev/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc/src/dev/tests.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 // along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 use super::*;
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend;
 use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 use substrate_test_runtime_client::{prelude::*, runtime::Block};
@@ -27,7 +27,14 @@ async fn block_stats_work() {
 	let mut client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 	let api = <Dev<Block, _>>::new(client.clone(), DenyUnsafe::No).into_rpc();
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 
 	let (expected_witness_len, expected_witness_compact_len, expected_block_len) = {
 		let genesis_hash = client.chain_info().genesis_hash;
@@ -72,7 +79,14 @@ async fn deny_unsafe_works() {
 	let mut client = Arc::new(substrate_test_runtime_client::new());
 	let api = <Dev<Block, _>>::new(client.clone(), DenyUnsafe::Yes).into_rpc();
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block).await.unwrap();
 
 	let best_hash = client.info().best_hash;
diff --git a/substrate/client/rpc/src/state/tests.rs b/substrate/client/rpc/src/state/tests.rs
index 35352f6d890e..594f51efba68 100644
--- a/substrate/client/rpc/src/state/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/rpc/src/state/tests.rs
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ use jsonrpsee::{
 	core::Error as RpcError,
 	types::{error::CallError as RpcCallError, EmptyServerParams as EmptyParams, ErrorObject},
 };
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_rpc_api::DenyUnsafe;
 use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 use sp_core::{hash::H256, storage::ChildInfo};
@@ -218,7 +218,11 @@ async fn should_notify_about_storage_changes() {
 		let sub = api_rpc.subscribe("state_subscribeStorage", EmptyParams::new()).await.unwrap();
 
 		// Cause a change:
-		let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+		let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 		builder
 			.push_transfer(Transfer {
 				from: AccountKeyring::Alice.into(),
@@ -263,7 +267,11 @@ async fn should_send_initial_storage_changes_and_notifications() {
 			.await
 			.unwrap();
 
-		let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+		let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 		builder
 			.push_transfer(Transfer {
 				from: AccountKeyring::Alice.into(),
@@ -291,7 +299,11 @@ async fn should_query_storage() {
 		let (api, _child) = new_full(client.clone(), test_executor(), DenyUnsafe::No);
 
 		let mut add_block = |index| {
-			let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+			let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+				.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+				.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+				.build()
+				.unwrap();
 			// fake change: None -> None -> None
 			builder
 				.push(ExtrinsicBuilder::new_storage_change(vec![1], None).build())
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/service/Cargo.toml
index 2386bebf24d2..de69c50702ac 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/service/Cargo.toml
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ futures-timer = "3.0.1"
 exit-future = "0.2.0"
 pin-project = "1.0.12"
 serde = "1.0.188"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 sc-keystore = { path = "../keystore" }
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../primitives/runtime" }
 sp-trie = { path = "../../primitives/trie" }
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@ sp-transaction-storage-proof = { path = "../../primitives/transaction-storage-pr
 sc-rpc-server = { path = "../rpc-servers" }
 sc-rpc = { path = "../rpc" }
 sc-rpc-spec-v2 = { path = "../rpc-spec-v2" }
-sc-block-builder = { path = "../block-builder" }
 sc-informant = { path = "../informant" }
 sc-telemetry = { path = "../telemetry" }
 prometheus-endpoint = { package = "substrate-prometheus-endpoint", path = "../../utils/prometheus" }
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/src/client/client.rs b/substrate/client/service/src/client/client.rs
index da4a4f66e2af..9d51aae55b20 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/src/client/client.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/service/src/client/client.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ use log::{error, info, trace, warn};
 use parking_lot::{Mutex, RwLock};
 use prometheus_endpoint::Registry;
 use rand::Rng;
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderApi, BlockBuilderProvider, RecordProof};
 use sc_chain_spec::{resolve_state_version_from_wasm, BuildGenesisBlock};
 use sc_client_api::{
 	backend::{
@@ -70,7 +69,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 		Block as BlockT, BlockIdTo, HashingFor, Header as HeaderT, NumberFor, One,
 		SaturatedConversion, Zero,
 	},
-	Digest, Justification, Justifications, StateVersion,
+	Justification, Justifications, StateVersion,
 };
 use sp_state_machine::{
 	prove_child_read, prove_range_read_with_child_with_size, prove_read,
@@ -1402,46 +1401,6 @@ where
 	}
 }
 
-impl<B, E, Block, RA> BlockBuilderProvider<B, Block, Self> for Client<B, E, Block, RA>
-where
-	B: backend::Backend<Block> + Send + Sync + 'static,
-	E: CallExecutor<Block> + Send + Sync + 'static,
-	Block: BlockT,
-	Self: ChainHeaderBackend<Block> + ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>,
-	<Self as ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>>::Api: ApiExt<Block> + BlockBuilderApi<Block>,
-{
-	fn new_block_at<R: Into<RecordProof>>(
-		&self,
-		parent: Block::Hash,
-		inherent_digests: Digest,
-		record_proof: R,
-	) -> sp_blockchain::Result<sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Self, B>> {
-		sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder::new(
-			self,
-			parent,
-			self.expect_block_number_from_id(&BlockId::Hash(parent))?,
-			record_proof.into(),
-			inherent_digests,
-			&self.backend,
-		)
-	}
-
-	fn new_block(
-		&self,
-		inherent_digests: Digest,
-	) -> sp_blockchain::Result<sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<Block, Self, B>> {
-		let info = self.chain_info();
-		sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder::new(
-			self,
-			info.best_hash,
-			info.best_number,
-			RecordProof::No,
-			inherent_digests,
-			&self.backend,
-		)
-	}
-}
-
 impl<B, E, Block, RA> ExecutorProvider<Block> for Client<B, E, Block, RA>
 where
 	B: backend::Backend<Block>,
diff --git a/substrate/client/service/test/src/client/mod.rs b/substrate/client/service/test/src/client/mod.rs
index f82008755874..ba83bec8276e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/service/test/src/client/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/service/test/src/client/mod.rs
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 use async_channel::TryRecvError;
 use futures::executor::block_on;
 use parity_scale_codec::{Decode, Encode, Joiner};
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_client_api::{
 	in_mem, BlockBackend, BlockchainEvents, ExecutorProvider, FinalityNotifications, HeaderBackend,
 	StorageProvider,
@@ -241,7 +241,14 @@ fn client_initializes_from_genesis_ok() {
 fn block_builder_works_with_no_transactions() {
 	let mut client = substrate_test_runtime_client::new();
 
-	let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block)).unwrap();
 
@@ -252,7 +259,11 @@ fn block_builder_works_with_no_transactions() {
 fn block_builder_works_with_transactions() {
 	let mut client = substrate_test_runtime_client::new();
 
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -307,7 +318,11 @@ fn block_builder_works_with_transactions() {
 #[test]
 fn block_builder_does_not_include_invalid() {
 	let mut client = substrate_test_runtime_client::new();
-	let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -379,11 +394,25 @@ fn uncles_with_only_ancestors() {
 	let mut client = substrate_test_runtime_client::new();
 
 	// G -> A1
-	let a1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> A2
-	let a2 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(*a1.header().number())
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 	let v: Vec<H256> = Vec::new();
 	assert_eq!(v, client.uncles(a2.hash(), 3).unwrap());
@@ -399,12 +428,21 @@ fn uncles_with_multiple_forks() {
 	let mut client = substrate_test_runtime_client::new();
 
 	// G -> A1
-	let a1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> A2
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -412,8 +450,10 @@ fn uncles_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A2 -> A3
-	let a3 = client
-		.new_block_at(a2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -421,8 +461,10 @@ fn uncles_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A3 -> A4
-	let a4 = client
-		.new_block_at(a3.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a3.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(3)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -430,8 +472,10 @@ fn uncles_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a4.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A4 -> A5
-	let a5 = client
-		.new_block_at(a4.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a5 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a4.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(4)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -439,7 +483,12 @@ fn uncles_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a5.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> B2
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
+
 	// this push is required as otherwise B2 has the same hash as A2 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -453,8 +502,10 @@ fn uncles_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// B2 -> B3
-	let b3 = client
-		.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -462,8 +513,10 @@ fn uncles_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// B3 -> B4
-	let b4 = client
-		.new_block_at(b3.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b3.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(3)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -471,7 +524,11 @@ fn uncles_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b4.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// // B2 -> C3
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// this push is required as otherwise C3 has the same hash as B3 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -485,7 +542,11 @@ fn uncles_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, c3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> D2
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// this push is required as otherwise D2 has the same hash as B2 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -527,11 +588,25 @@ fn finality_target_on_longest_chain_with_single_chain_3_blocks() {
 	let (mut client, longest_chain_select) = TestClientBuilder::new().build_with_longest_chain();
 
 	// G -> A1
-	let a1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> A2
-	let a2 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(*a1.header().number())
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	let genesis_hash = client.chain_info().genesis_hash;
@@ -554,12 +629,21 @@ fn finality_target_on_longest_chain_with_multiple_forks() {
 	let (mut client, longest_chain_select) = TestClientBuilder::new().build_with_longest_chain();
 
 	// G -> A1
-	let a1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> A2
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(*a1.header().number())
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -567,8 +651,10 @@ fn finality_target_on_longest_chain_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A2 -> A3
-	let a3 = client
-		.new_block_at(a2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(*a2.header().number())
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -576,8 +662,10 @@ fn finality_target_on_longest_chain_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A3 -> A4
-	let a4 = client
-		.new_block_at(a3.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a3.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(*a3.header().number())
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -585,8 +673,10 @@ fn finality_target_on_longest_chain_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a4.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A4 -> A5
-	let a5 = client
-		.new_block_at(a4.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a5 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a4.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(4)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -594,7 +684,11 @@ fn finality_target_on_longest_chain_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a5.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> B2
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// this push is required as otherwise B2 has the same hash as A2 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -608,8 +702,10 @@ fn finality_target_on_longest_chain_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// B2 -> B3
-	let b3 = client
-		.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -617,8 +713,10 @@ fn finality_target_on_longest_chain_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// B3 -> B4
-	let b4 = client
-		.new_block_at(b3.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b3.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(3)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -626,7 +724,12 @@ fn finality_target_on_longest_chain_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b4.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// B2 -> C3
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
+
 	// this push is required as otherwise C3 has the same hash as B3 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -640,7 +743,12 @@ fn finality_target_on_longest_chain_with_multiple_forks() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, c3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> D2
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
+
 	// this push is required as otherwise D2 has the same hash as B2 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -771,13 +879,28 @@ fn finality_target_on_longest_chain_with_max_depth_higher_than_best() {
 	// G -> A1 -> A2
 
 	let (mut client, chain_select) = TestClientBuilder::new().build_with_longest_chain();
+	let chain = client.chain_info();
 
 	// G -> A1
-	let a1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(chain.best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(chain.best_number)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> A2
-	let a2 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	let genesis_hash = client.chain_info().genesis_hash;
@@ -793,30 +916,70 @@ fn finality_target_with_best_not_on_longest_chain() {
 	//                   ^best
 
 	let (mut client, chain_select) = TestClientBuilder::new().build_with_longest_chain();
-	let genesis_hash = client.chain_info().genesis_hash;
+	let chain = client.chain_info();
 
 	// G -> A1
-	let a1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(chain.best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(chain.best_number)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> A2
-	let a2 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A2 -> A3
-	let a3 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A3 -> A4
-	let a4 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a3.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(3)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a4.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A3 -> A5
-	let a5 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a5 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a4.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(4)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a5.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> B2
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
+
 	// this push is required as otherwise B2 has the same hash as A2 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -829,7 +992,10 @@ fn finality_target_with_best_not_on_longest_chain() {
 	let b2 = builder.build().unwrap().block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b2.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	assert_eq!(a5.hash(), block_on(chain_select.finality_target(genesis_hash, None)).unwrap());
+	assert_eq!(
+		a5.hash(),
+		block_on(chain_select.finality_target(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, None)).unwrap()
+	);
 	assert_eq!(a5.hash(), block_on(chain_select.finality_target(a1.hash(), None)).unwrap());
 	assert_eq!(a5.hash(), block_on(chain_select.finality_target(a2.hash(), None)).unwrap());
 	assert_eq!(a5.hash(), block_on(chain_select.finality_target(a3.hash(), None)).unwrap());
@@ -837,8 +1003,10 @@ fn finality_target_with_best_not_on_longest_chain() {
 	assert_eq!(a5.hash(), block_on(chain_select.finality_target(a5.hash(), None)).unwrap());
 
 	// B2 -> B3
-	let b3 = client
-		.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -846,8 +1014,10 @@ fn finality_target_with_best_not_on_longest_chain() {
 	block_on(client.import_as_best(BlockOrigin::Own, b3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// B3 -> B4
-	let b4 = client
-		.new_block_at(b3.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b3.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(3)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -861,7 +1031,10 @@ fn finality_target_with_best_not_on_longest_chain() {
 	// double check that B3 is still the best...
 	assert_eq!(client.info().best_hash, b3.hash());
 
-	assert_eq!(b4.hash(), block_on(chain_select.finality_target(genesis_hash, None)).unwrap());
+	assert_eq!(
+		b4.hash(),
+		block_on(chain_select.finality_target(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, None)).unwrap()
+	);
 	assert_eq!(b4.hash(), block_on(chain_select.finality_target(a1.hash(), None)).unwrap());
 	assert!(block_on(chain_select.finality_target(a2.hash(), None)).is_err());
 	assert_eq!(b4.hash(), block_on(chain_select.finality_target(b2.hash(), None)).unwrap());
@@ -878,12 +1051,21 @@ fn import_with_justification() {
 	let mut finality_notifications = client.finality_notification_stream();
 
 	// G -> A1
-	let a1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> A2
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -893,8 +1075,10 @@ fn import_with_justification() {
 
 	// A2 -> A3
 	let justification = Justifications::from((TEST_ENGINE_ID, vec![1, 2, 3]));
-	let a3 = client
-		.new_block_at(a2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -924,24 +1108,30 @@ fn importing_diverged_finalized_block_should_trigger_reorg() {
 
 	let mut finality_notifications = client.finality_notification_stream();
 
-	let a1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let mut b1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let mut b1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
 	// needed to make sure B1 gets a different hash from A1
 	b1.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -979,24 +1169,30 @@ fn finalizing_diverged_block_should_trigger_reorg() {
 
 	let mut finality_notifications = client.finality_notification_stream();
 
-	let a1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let mut b1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let mut b1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
 	// needed to make sure B1 gets a different hash from A1
 	b1.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -1009,8 +1205,10 @@ fn finalizing_diverged_block_should_trigger_reorg() {
 	let b1 = b1.build().unwrap().block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b1.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let b2 = client
-		.new_block_at(b1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -1035,8 +1233,10 @@ fn finalizing_diverged_block_should_trigger_reorg() {
 	assert_eq!(block_on(select_chain.best_chain()).unwrap().hash(), b2.hash());
 
 	// after we build B3 on top of B2 and import it, it should be the new best block
-	let b3 = client
-		.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -1067,32 +1267,40 @@ fn finality_notifications_content() {
 
 	let mut finality_notifications = client.finality_notification_stream();
 
-	let a1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let a3 = client
-		.new_block_at(a2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a3.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let mut b1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let mut b1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
 	// needed to make sure B1 gets a different hash from A1
 	b1.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -1105,16 +1313,20 @@ fn finality_notifications_content() {
 	let b1 = b1.build().unwrap().block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b1.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let b2 = client
-		.new_block_at(b1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b2.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let mut c1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let mut c1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
 	// needed to make sure B1 gets a different hash from A1
 	c1.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -1127,7 +1339,12 @@ fn finality_notifications_content() {
 	let c1 = c1.build().unwrap().block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, c1.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let mut d3 = client.new_block_at(a2.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut d3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
+
 	// needed to make sure D3 gets a different hash from A3
 	d3.push_transfer(Transfer {
 		from: AccountKeyring::Alice.into(),
@@ -1139,8 +1356,10 @@ fn finality_notifications_content() {
 	let d3 = d3.build().unwrap().block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, d3.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let d4 = client
-		.new_block_at(d3.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let d4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(d3.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(3)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -1200,8 +1419,10 @@ fn state_reverted_on_reorg() {
 	// G -> A1 -> A2
 	//   \
 	//    -> B1
-	let mut a1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let mut a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
 	a1.push_transfer(Transfer {
 		from: AccountKeyring::Alice.into(),
@@ -1213,8 +1434,10 @@ fn state_reverted_on_reorg() {
 	let a1 = a1.build().unwrap().block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let mut b1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let mut b1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
 	b1.push_transfer(Transfer {
 		from: AccountKeyring::Alice.into(),
@@ -1228,7 +1451,11 @@ fn state_reverted_on_reorg() {
 	block_on(client.import_as_best(BlockOrigin::Own, b1.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	assert_eq!(950 * DOLLARS, current_balance(&client));
-	let mut a2 = client.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	a2.push_transfer(Transfer {
 		from: AccountKeyring::Alice.into(),
 		to: AccountKeyring::Charlie.into(),
@@ -1272,24 +1499,30 @@ fn doesnt_import_blocks_that_revert_finality() {
 	//   \
 	//    -> B1 -> B2 -> B3
 
-	let a1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let mut b1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let mut b1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
 
 	// needed to make sure B1 gets a different hash from A1
@@ -1303,8 +1536,10 @@ fn doesnt_import_blocks_that_revert_finality() {
 	let b1 = b1.build().unwrap().block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b1.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let b2 = client
-		.new_block_at(b1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -1313,8 +1548,10 @@ fn doesnt_import_blocks_that_revert_finality() {
 
 	// prepare B3 before we finalize A2, because otherwise we won't be able to
 	// read changes trie configuration after A2 is finalized
-	let b3 = client
-		.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -1332,8 +1569,10 @@ fn doesnt_import_blocks_that_revert_finality() {
 
 	// adding a C1 block which is lower than the last finalized should also
 	// fail (with a cheaper check that doesn't require checking ancestry).
-	let mut c1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let mut c1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
 
 	// needed to make sure C1 gets a different hash from A1 and B1
@@ -1352,8 +1591,10 @@ fn doesnt_import_blocks_that_revert_finality() {
 
 	assert_eq!(import_err.to_string(), expected_err.to_string());
 
-	let a3 = client
-		.new_block_at(a2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -1400,8 +1641,10 @@ fn respects_block_rules() {
 		// B'[2] - block not ok, (incorrect fork)
 
 		// build B[1]
-		let block_ok = client
-			.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+		let block_ok = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.build()
 			.unwrap()
 			.build()
 			.unwrap()
@@ -1419,8 +1662,10 @@ fn respects_block_rules() {
 		assert_eq!(block_on(client.check_block(params)).unwrap(), ImportResult::imported(false));
 
 		// build B'[1]
-		let mut block_not_ok = client
-			.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+		let mut block_not_ok = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+			.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(0)
+			.build()
 			.unwrap();
 		block_not_ok.push_storage_change(vec![0], Some(vec![1])).unwrap();
 		let block_not_ok = block_not_ok.build().unwrap().block;
@@ -1443,7 +1688,11 @@ fn respects_block_rules() {
 		block_on(client.import_as_final(BlockOrigin::Own, block_ok)).unwrap();
 
 		// And check good fork (build B[2])
-		let mut block_ok = client.new_block_at(block_ok_1_hash, Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+		let mut block_ok = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+			.on_parent_block(block_ok_1_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(1)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 		block_ok.push_storage_change(vec![0], Some(vec![2])).unwrap();
 		let block_ok = block_ok.build().unwrap().block;
 		assert_eq!(*block_ok.header().number(), 2);
@@ -1462,8 +1711,11 @@ fn respects_block_rules() {
 		assert_eq!(block_on(client.check_block(params)).unwrap(), ImportResult::imported(false));
 
 		// And now try bad fork (build B'[2])
-		let mut block_not_ok =
-			client.new_block_at(block_ok_1_hash, Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+		let mut block_not_ok = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+			.on_parent_block(block_ok_1_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(1)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap();
 		block_not_ok.push_storage_change(vec![0], Some(vec![3])).unwrap();
 		let block_not_ok = block_not_ok.build().unwrap().block;
 		assert_eq!(*block_not_ok.header().number(), 2);
@@ -1518,15 +1770,19 @@ fn returns_status_for_pruned_blocks() {
 
 	let mut client = TestClientBuilder::with_backend(backend).build();
 
-	let a1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 
-	let mut b1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let mut b1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
 
 	// b1 is created, but not imported
@@ -1562,8 +1818,10 @@ fn returns_status_for_pruned_blocks() {
 	);
 	assert_eq!(client.block_status(check_block_a1.hash).unwrap(), BlockStatus::InChainWithState);
 
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -1590,8 +1848,10 @@ fn returns_status_for_pruned_blocks() {
 	);
 	assert_eq!(client.block_status(check_block_a2.hash).unwrap(), BlockStatus::InChainWithState);
 
-	let a3 = client
-		.new_block_at(a2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -1855,7 +2115,15 @@ fn cleans_up_closed_notification_sinks_on_block_import() {
 
 	// for some reason I can't seem to use `ClientBlockImportExt`
 	let bake_and_import_block = |client: &mut TestClient, origin| {
-		let block = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+		let chain = client.chain_info();
+		let block = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+			.on_parent_block(chain.best_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(chain.best_number)
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.build()
+			.unwrap()
+			.block;
 
 		let (header, extrinsics) = block.deconstruct();
 		let mut import = BlockImportParams::new(origin, header);
@@ -1898,25 +2166,32 @@ fn reorg_triggers_a_notification_even_for_sources_that_should_not_trigger_notifi
 	let mut notification_stream =
 		futures::executor::block_on_stream(client.import_notification_stream());
 
-	let a1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::NetworkInitialSync, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::NetworkInitialSync, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let mut b1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let mut b1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap();
+
 	// needed to make sure B1 gets a different hash from A1
 	b1.push_transfer(Transfer {
 		from: AccountKeyring::Alice.into(),
@@ -1928,8 +2203,10 @@ fn reorg_triggers_a_notification_even_for_sources_that_should_not_trigger_notifi
 	let b1 = b1.build().unwrap().block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::NetworkInitialSync, b1.clone())).unwrap();
 
-	let b2 = client
-		.new_block_at(b1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -1964,8 +2241,10 @@ fn use_dalek_ext_works() {
 		),
 	);
 
-	let a1 = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().genesis_hash, Default::default(), false)
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -1988,12 +2267,21 @@ fn finalize_after_best_block_updates_best() {
 	let mut client = substrate_test_runtime_client::new();
 
 	// G -> A1
-	let a1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().genesis_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> A2
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(1)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -2001,8 +2289,10 @@ fn finalize_after_best_block_updates_best() {
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A2 -> A3
-	let a3 = client
-		.new_block_at(a2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a2.hash())
+		.with_parent_block_number(2)
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
diff --git a/substrate/client/state-db/src/pruning.rs b/substrate/client/state-db/src/pruning.rs
index 7bee2b1d99a3..623d30b098b6 100644
--- a/substrate/client/state-db/src/pruning.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/state-db/src/pruning.rs
@@ -406,12 +406,24 @@ impl<BlockHash: Hash, Key: Hash, D: MetaDb> RefWindow<BlockHash, Key, D> {
 		commit: &mut CommitSet<Key>,
 	) -> Result<(), Error<D::Error>> {
 		if self.base == 0 && self.is_empty() && number > 0 {
-			// assume that parent was canonicalized
+			// This branch is taken if the node imports the target block of a warp sync.
+			// assume that the block was canonicalized
 			self.base = number;
+			// The parent of the block was the last block that got pruned.
+			commit
+				.meta
+				.inserted
+				.push((to_meta_key(LAST_PRUNED, &()), (number - 1).encode()));
 		} else if (self.base + self.window_size()) != number {
 			return Err(Error::StateDb(StateDbError::InvalidBlockNumber))
 		}
-		trace!(target: "state-db", "Adding to pruning window: {:?} ({} inserted, {} deleted)", hash, commit.data.inserted.len(), commit.data.deleted.len());
+		trace!(
+			target: "state-db",
+			"Adding to pruning window: {:?} ({} inserted, {} deleted)",
+			hash,
+			commit.data.inserted.len(),
+			commit.data.deleted.len(),
+		);
 		let inserted = if matches!(self.queue, DeathRowQueue::Mem { .. }) {
 			commit.data.inserted.iter().map(|(k, _)| k.clone()).collect()
 		} else {
@@ -869,4 +881,30 @@ mod tests {
 		pruning.prune_one(&mut commit).unwrap();
 		db.commit(&commit);
 	}
+
+	/// Ensure that after warp syncing the state is stored correctly in the db. The warp sync target
+	/// block is imported with all its state at once. This test ensures that after a restart
+	/// `pruning` still knows that this block was imported.
+	#[test]
+	fn store_correct_state_after_warp_syncing() {
+		for count_insertions in [true, false] {
+			let mut db = make_db(&[]);
+			let mut pruning: RefWindow<u64, H256, TestDb> =
+				RefWindow::new(db.clone(), DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_CONSTRAINT, count_insertions).unwrap();
+			let block = 10000;
+
+			// import blocks
+			let mut commit = make_commit(&[], &[]);
+			pruning.note_canonical(&block, block, &mut commit).unwrap();
+			push_last_canonicalized(block, &mut commit);
+			db.commit(&commit);
+
+			// load a new queue from db
+			// `cache` should be the same
+			let pruning: RefWindow<u64, H256, TestDb> =
+				RefWindow::new(db, DEFAULT_MAX_BLOCK_CONSTRAINT, count_insertions).unwrap();
+
+			assert_eq!(HaveBlock::Yes, pruning.have_block(&block, block));
+		}
+	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/client/sync-state-rpc/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/sync-state-rpc/Cargo.toml
index e582d0b7e4ff..569cd067f27d 100644
--- a/substrate/client/sync-state-rpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/sync-state-rpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1" }
 jsonrpsee = { version = "0.16.2", features = ["client-core", "server", "macros"] }
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 thiserror = "1.0.48"
 sc-chain-spec = { path = "../chain-spec" }
 sc-client-api = { path = "../api" }
diff --git a/substrate/client/sysinfo/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/sysinfo/Cargo.toml
index fdf987ed45f2..86f03050c44e 100644
--- a/substrate/client/sysinfo/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/sysinfo/Cargo.toml
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@ libc = "0.2"
 log = "0.4.17"
 rand = "0.8.5"
 rand_pcg = "0.3.1"
+derive_more = "0.99"
 regex = "1"
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 sc-telemetry = { path = "../telemetry" }
 sp-core = { path = "../../primitives/core" }
 sp-io = { path = "../../primitives/io" }
diff --git a/substrate/client/sysinfo/src/sysinfo.rs b/substrate/client/sysinfo/src/sysinfo.rs
index 41161fc685d3..bef87a83e46f 100644
--- a/substrate/client/sysinfo/src/sysinfo.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/sysinfo/src/sysinfo.rs
@@ -23,9 +23,11 @@ use sp_core::{sr25519, Pair};
 use sp_io::crypto::sr25519_verify;
 use sp_std::{fmt, fmt::Formatter, prelude::*};
 
+use derive_more::From;
 use rand::{seq::SliceRandom, Rng, RngCore};
 use serde::{de::Visitor, Deserialize, Deserializer, Serialize, Serializer};
 use std::{
+	fmt::Display,
 	fs::File,
 	io::{Seek, SeekFrom, Write},
 	ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
@@ -48,6 +50,37 @@ pub enum Metric {
 	DiskRndWrite,
 }
 
+/// Describes a checking failure for the hardware requirements.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq)]
+pub struct CheckFailure {
+	/// The metric that failed the check.
+	pub metric: Metric,
+	/// The expected minimum value.
+	pub expected: Throughput,
+	/// The measured value.
+	pub found: Throughput,
+}
+
+/// A list of metrics that failed to meet the minimum hardware requirements.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, From)]
+pub struct CheckFailures(pub Vec<CheckFailure>);
+
+impl Display for CheckFailures {
+	fn fmt(&self, formatter: &mut Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+		write!(formatter, "Failed checks: ")?;
+		for failure in &self.0 {
+			write!(
+				formatter,
+				"{}(expected: {}, found: {}), ",
+				failure.metric.name(),
+				failure.expected,
+				failure.found
+			)?
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
+
 impl Metric {
 	/// The category of the metric.
 	pub fn category(&self) -> &'static str {
@@ -626,33 +659,54 @@ pub fn gather_hwbench(scratch_directory: Option<&Path>) -> HwBench {
 
 impl Requirements {
 	/// Whether the hardware requirements are met by the provided benchmark results.
-	pub fn check_hardware(&self, hwbench: &HwBench) -> bool {
+	pub fn check_hardware(&self, hwbench: &HwBench) -> Result<(), CheckFailures> {
+		let mut failures = Vec::new();
 		for requirement in self.0.iter() {
 			match requirement.metric {
 				Metric::Blake2256 =>
 					if requirement.minimum > hwbench.cpu_hashrate_score {
-						return false
+						failures.push(CheckFailure {
+							metric: requirement.metric,
+							expected: requirement.minimum,
+							found: hwbench.cpu_hashrate_score,
+						});
 					},
 				Metric::MemCopy =>
 					if requirement.minimum > hwbench.memory_memcpy_score {
-						return false
+						failures.push(CheckFailure {
+							metric: requirement.metric,
+							expected: requirement.minimum,
+							found: hwbench.memory_memcpy_score,
+						});
 					},
 				Metric::DiskSeqWrite =>
 					if let Some(score) = hwbench.disk_sequential_write_score {
 						if requirement.minimum > score {
-							return false
+							failures.push(CheckFailure {
+								metric: requirement.metric,
+								expected: requirement.minimum,
+								found: score,
+							});
 						}
 					},
 				Metric::DiskRndWrite =>
 					if let Some(score) = hwbench.disk_random_write_score {
 						if requirement.minimum > score {
-							return false
+							failures.push(CheckFailure {
+								metric: requirement.metric,
+								expected: requirement.minimum,
+								found: score,
+							});
 						}
 					},
 				Metric::Sr25519Verify => {},
 			}
 		}
-		true
+		if failures.is_empty() {
+			Ok(())
+		} else {
+			Err(failures.into())
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/client/telemetry/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/telemetry/Cargo.toml
index 6d59b9dfc1a6..a693a2884b54 100644
--- a/substrate/client/telemetry/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/telemetry/Cargo.toml
@@ -23,6 +23,6 @@ pin-project = "1.0.12"
 sc-utils = { path = "../utils" }
 rand = "0.8.5"
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 thiserror = "1.0.48"
 wasm-timer = "0.2.5"
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/README.md b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/README.md
index b34b623b26e0..b55dc6482d64 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/README.md
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/README.md
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ transactions that are prepared for block inclusion. Propagation is best
 effort, especially for block authors and is not directly incentivised.
 However the networking protocol might penalise peers that send invalid or
 useless transactions so we should be nice to others. Also see below a proposal
-to instead of gossiping everyting have other peers request transactions they
+to instead of gossiping everything have other peers request transactions they
 are interested in.
 
 Since the pool is expected to store more transactions than what can fit
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/Cargo.toml b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/Cargo.toml
index 5ff5a4149ca9..f5760c271ad7 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/api/Cargo.toml
@@ -20,4 +20,4 @@ sp-core = { path = "../../../primitives/core", default-features = false}
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../../primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-serde_json = "1.0"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
diff --git a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/pool.rs b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/pool.rs
index e5ab01ffbf09..6b1a197440c1 100644
--- a/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/pool.rs
+++ b/substrate/client/transaction-pool/tests/pool.rs
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ use futures::{
 	prelude::*,
 	task::Poll,
 };
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_client_api::client::BlockchainEvents;
 use sc_transaction_pool::*;
 use sc_transaction_pool_api::{
@@ -1011,7 +1011,11 @@ fn import_notification_to_pool_maintain_works() {
 	let mut import_stream = block_on_stream(client.import_notification_stream());
 
 	// Build the block with the transaction included
-	let mut block_builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+	let mut block_builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*client)
+		.on_parent_block(best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(0)
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	block_builder.push(xt).unwrap();
 	let block = block_builder.build().unwrap().block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, block)).unwrap();
diff --git a/substrate/docs/CHANGELOG.md b/substrate/docs/CHANGELOG.md
index 8a1b245a5b0c..042b7b8a2f01 100644
--- a/substrate/docs/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/substrate/docs/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ board](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate/discussions).
 * Allow validators to block and kick their nominator set. (#7930)
 * Decouple Staking and Election - Part1: Support traits (#7908)
 * Introduces account existence providers reference counting (#7363)
-* contracts: Cap the surcharge reward by the amount of rent that way payed by a contract (#7870)
+* contracts: Cap the surcharge reward by the amount of rent that way paid by a contract (#7870)
 * Use checked math when calculating storage size (#7885)
 * Fix clear prefix check to avoid erasing child trie roots. (#7848)
 * contracts: Collect rent for the first block during deployment (#7847)
diff --git a/substrate/docs/Upgrading-2.0-to-3.0.md b/substrate/docs/Upgrading-2.0-to-3.0.md
index 3f2a3e7c5be2..1be41a34ef34 100644
--- a/substrate/docs/Upgrading-2.0-to-3.0.md
+++ b/substrate/docs/Upgrading-2.0-to-3.0.md
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ And update the overall definition for weights on frame and a few related types a
 ```diff=
 
 -const AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_WEIGHT: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(10);
-+/// We assume that ~10% of the block weight is consumed by `on_initalize` handlers.
++/// We assume that ~10% of the block weight is consumed by `on_initialize` handlers.
 +/// This is used to limit the maximal weight of a single extrinsic.
 +const AVERAGE_ON_INITIALIZE_RATIO: Perbill = Perbill::from_percent(10);
 +/// We allow `Normal` extrinsics to fill up the block up to 75%, the rest can be used
diff --git a/substrate/frame/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/Cargo.toml
index f7b35aba3583..9f2f73ffb151 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "paritytech.github.io"
 repository.workspace = true
 description = "The single package to get you started with building frame pallets and runtimes"
+publish = false
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 # enable `experimental` feature for docs
diff --git a/substrate/frame/alliance/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/alliance/src/benchmarking.rs
index 77294c6b6646..37cc3314037e 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/alliance/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/alliance/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -782,7 +782,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 	}
 
 	#[benchmark]
-	fn add_scrupulous_items(
+	fn add_unscrupulous_items(
 		n: Linear<0, { T::MaxUnscrupulousItems::get() }>,
 		l: Linear<0, { T::MaxWebsiteUrlLength::get() }>,
 	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/alliance/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/alliance/src/lib.rs
index f3ff03780f59..d4703db68dbb 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/alliance/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/alliance/src/lib.rs
@@ -112,7 +112,6 @@ use frame_support::{
 	},
 	weights::Weight,
 };
-use pallet_identity::simple::IdentityField;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 
 pub use pallet::*;
@@ -135,9 +134,9 @@ type NegativeImbalanceOf<T, I> = <<T as Config<I>>::Currency as Currency<
 
 /// Interface required for identity verification.
 pub trait IdentityVerifier<AccountId> {
-	/// Function that returns whether an account has an identity registered with the identity
-	/// provider.
-	fn has_identity(who: &AccountId, fields: u64) -> bool;
+	/// Function that returns whether an account has the required identities registered with the
+	/// identity provider.
+	fn has_required_identities(who: &AccountId) -> bool;
 
 	/// Whether an account has been deemed "good" by the provider.
 	fn has_good_judgement(who: &AccountId) -> bool;
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ pub trait IdentityVerifier<AccountId> {
 
 /// The non-provider. Imposes no restrictions on account identity.
 impl<AccountId> IdentityVerifier<AccountId> for () {
-	fn has_identity(_who: &AccountId, _fields: u64) -> bool {
+	fn has_required_identities(_who: &AccountId) -> bool {
 		true
 	}
 
@@ -339,7 +338,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// Balance is insufficient for the required deposit.
 		InsufficientFunds,
 		/// The account's identity does not have display field and website field.
-		WithoutIdentityDisplayAndWebsite,
+		WithoutRequiredIdentityFields,
 		/// The account's identity has no good judgement.
 		WithoutGoodIdentityJudgement,
 		/// The proposal hash is not found.
@@ -1082,13 +1081,10 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Pallet<T, I> {
 	}
 
 	fn has_identity(who: &T::AccountId) -> DispatchResult {
-		const IDENTITY_FIELD_DISPLAY: u64 = IdentityField::Display as u64;
-		const IDENTITY_FIELD_WEB: u64 = IdentityField::Web as u64;
-
 		let judgement = |who: &T::AccountId| -> DispatchResult {
 			ensure!(
-				T::IdentityVerifier::has_identity(who, IDENTITY_FIELD_DISPLAY | IDENTITY_FIELD_WEB),
-				Error::<T, I>::WithoutIdentityDisplayAndWebsite
+				T::IdentityVerifier::has_required_identities(who),
+				Error::<T, I>::WithoutRequiredIdentityFields
 			);
 			ensure!(
 				T::IdentityVerifier::has_good_judgement(who),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/alliance/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/alliance/src/mock.rs
index a5970bc7af67..ace5214f145f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/alliance/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/alliance/src/mock.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,10 @@ pub use frame_support::{
 	BoundedVec,
 };
 use frame_system::{EnsureRoot, EnsureSignedBy};
-use pallet_identity::{simple::IdentityInfo, Data, Judgement};
+use pallet_identity::{
+	legacy::{IdentityField, IdentityInfo},
+	Data, Judgement,
+};
 
 pub use crate as pallet_alliance;
 
@@ -96,9 +99,9 @@ impl pallet_collective::Config<AllianceCollective> for Test {
 }
 
 parameter_types! {
-	pub const BasicDeposit: u64 = 10;
-	pub const FieldDeposit: u64 = 10;
-	pub const SubAccountDeposit: u64 = 10;
+	pub const BasicDeposit: u64 = 100;
+	pub const ByteDeposit: u64 = 10;
+	pub const SubAccountDeposit: u64 = 100;
 	pub const MaxSubAccounts: u32 = 2;
 	pub const MaxAdditionalFields: u32 = 2;
 	pub const MaxRegistrars: u32 = 20;
@@ -117,10 +120,9 @@ impl pallet_identity::Config for Test {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type Currency = Balances;
 	type BasicDeposit = BasicDeposit;
-	type FieldDeposit = FieldDeposit;
+	type ByteDeposit = ByteDeposit;
 	type SubAccountDeposit = SubAccountDeposit;
 	type MaxSubAccounts = MaxSubAccounts;
-	type MaxAdditionalFields = MaxAdditionalFields;
 	type IdentityInformation = IdentityInfo<MaxAdditionalFields>;
 	type MaxRegistrars = MaxRegistrars;
 	type Slashed = ();
@@ -131,8 +133,8 @@ impl pallet_identity::Config for Test {
 
 pub struct AllianceIdentityVerifier;
 impl IdentityVerifier<AccountId> for AllianceIdentityVerifier {
-	fn has_identity(who: &AccountId, fields: u64) -> bool {
-		Identity::has_identity(who, fields)
+	fn has_required_identities(who: &AccountId) -> bool {
+		Identity::has_identity(who, (IdentityField::Display | IdentityField::Web).bits())
 	}
 
 	fn has_good_judgement(who: &AccountId) -> bool {
@@ -232,20 +234,40 @@ frame_support::construct_runtime!(
 	}
 );
 
+fn test_identity_info() -> IdentityInfo<MaxAdditionalFields> {
+	IdentityInfo {
+		additional: BoundedVec::default(),
+		display: Data::Raw(b"name".to_vec().try_into().unwrap()),
+		legal: Data::default(),
+		web: Data::Raw(b"website".to_vec().try_into().unwrap()),
+		riot: Data::default(),
+		email: Data::default(),
+		pgp_fingerprint: None,
+		image: Data::default(),
+		twitter: Data::default(),
+	}
+}
+
+pub(super) fn test_identity_info_deposit() -> <Test as pallet_balances::Config>::Balance {
+	let basic_deposit: u64 = <Test as pallet_identity::Config>::BasicDeposit::get();
+	let byte_deposit: u64 = <Test as pallet_identity::Config>::ByteDeposit::get();
+	byte_deposit * test_identity_info().encoded_size() as u64 + basic_deposit
+}
+
 pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
 	let mut t = frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap();
 
 	pallet_balances::GenesisConfig::<Test> {
 		balances: vec![
-			(1, 50),
-			(2, 50),
-			(3, 50),
-			(4, 50),
-			(5, 30),
-			(6, 50),
-			(7, 50),
-			(8, 50),
-			(9, 50),
+			(1, 1000),
+			(2, 1000),
+			(3, 1000),
+			(4, 1000),
+			(5, test_identity_info_deposit() + 10),
+			(6, 1000),
+			(7, 1000),
+			(8, 1000),
+			(9, 1000),
 		],
 	}
 	.assimilate_storage(&mut t)
@@ -263,17 +285,7 @@ pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
 	ext.execute_with(|| {
 		assert_ok!(Identity::add_registrar(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 1));
 
-		let info = IdentityInfo {
-			additional: BoundedVec::default(),
-			display: Data::Raw(b"name".to_vec().try_into().unwrap()),
-			legal: Data::default(),
-			web: Data::Raw(b"website".to_vec().try_into().unwrap()),
-			riot: Data::default(),
-			email: Data::default(),
-			pgp_fingerprint: None,
-			image: Data::default(),
-			twitter: Data::default(),
-		};
+		let info = test_identity_info();
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), Box::new(info.clone())));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::provide_judgement(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(1),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/alliance/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/alliance/src/tests.rs
index 098fd86bbae1..8011627b237a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/alliance/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/alliance/src/tests.rs
@@ -105,6 +105,9 @@ fn init_members_works() {
 #[test]
 fn disband_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		let id_deposit = test_identity_info_deposit();
+		let expected_join_deposit = <Test as Config>::AllyDeposit::get();
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(9), 1000 - id_deposit);
 		// ensure alliance is set
 		assert_eq!(Alliance::voting_members(), vec![1, 2, 3]);
 
@@ -113,10 +116,10 @@ fn disband_works() {
 		assert!(Alliance::is_member_of(&2, MemberRole::Retiring));
 
 		// join alliance and reserve funds
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(9), 40);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(9), 1000 - id_deposit);
 		assert_ok!(Alliance::join_alliance(RuntimeOrigin::signed(9)));
-		assert_eq!(Alliance::deposit_of(9), Some(25));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(9), 15);
+		assert_eq!(Alliance::deposit_of(9), Some(expected_join_deposit));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(9), 1000 - id_deposit - expected_join_deposit);
 		assert!(Alliance::is_member_of(&9, MemberRole::Ally));
 
 		// fails without root
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ fn disband_works() {
 		// assert a retiring member from the previous Alliance not removed
 		assert!(Alliance::is_member_of(&2, MemberRole::Retiring));
 		// deposit unreserved
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(9), 40);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(9), 1000 - id_deposit);
 
 		System::assert_last_event(mock::RuntimeEvent::Alliance(crate::Event::AllianceDisbanded {
 			fellow_members: 2,
@@ -358,6 +361,9 @@ fn remove_announcement_works() {
 #[test]
 fn join_alliance_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		let id_deposit = test_identity_info_deposit();
+		let join_deposit = <Test as Config>::AllyDeposit::get();
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(9), 1000 - id_deposit);
 		// check already member
 		assert_noop!(
 			Alliance::join_alliance(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1)),
@@ -384,8 +390,10 @@ fn join_alliance_works() {
 			Error::<Test, ()>::InsufficientFunds
 		);
 
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(4), 1000 - id_deposit);
 		// success to submit
 		assert_ok!(Alliance::join_alliance(RuntimeOrigin::signed(4)));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(4), 1000 - id_deposit - join_deposit);
 		assert_eq!(Alliance::deposit_of(4), Some(25));
 		assert_eq!(Alliance::members(MemberRole::Ally), vec![4]);
 
@@ -405,7 +413,7 @@ fn join_alliance_works() {
 		#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
 		assert_noop!(
 			Alliance::join_alliance(RuntimeOrigin::signed(7)),
-			Error::<Test, ()>::WithoutIdentityDisplayAndWebsite
+			Error::<Test, ()>::WithoutRequiredIdentityFields
 		);
 	});
 }
@@ -460,7 +468,7 @@ fn nominate_ally_works() {
 		#[cfg(not(feature = "runtime-benchmarks"))]
 		assert_noop!(
 			Alliance::join_alliance(RuntimeOrigin::signed(7)),
-			Error::<Test, ()>::WithoutIdentityDisplayAndWebsite
+			Error::<Test, ()>::WithoutRequiredIdentityFields
 		);
 	});
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/bags-list/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/bags-list/Cargo.toml
index b99726ebf2dd..cb07ef94ff59 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/bags-list/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/bags-list/Cargo.toml
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ frame-election-provider-support = { path = "../election-provider-support" }
 frame-benchmarking = { path = "../benchmarking" }
 
 [features]
-default = ["std"]
+default = [ "std" ]
 std = [
 	"codec/std",
 	"frame-benchmarking?/std",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/list/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/list/mod.rs
index d8626080e252..e90530341a15 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/list/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/bags-list/src/list/mod.rs
@@ -543,7 +543,16 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> List<T, I> {
 			thresholds.into_iter().filter_map(|t| Bag::<T, I>::get(t))
 		};
 
-		let _ = active_bags.clone().try_for_each(|b| b.do_try_state())?;
+		// build map of bags and the corresponding nodes to avoid multiple lookups
+		let mut bags_map = BTreeMap::<T::Score, Vec<T::AccountId>>::new();
+
+		let _ = active_bags.clone().try_for_each(|b| {
+			bags_map.insert(
+				b.bag_upper,
+				b.iter().map(|n: Node<T, I>| n.id().clone()).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
+			);
+			b.do_try_state()
+		})?;
 
 		let nodes_in_bags_count =
 			active_bags.clone().fold(0u32, |acc, cur| acc + cur.iter().count() as u32);
@@ -554,6 +563,13 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> List<T, I> {
 		// check that all nodes are sane. We check the `ListNodes` storage item directly in case we
 		// have some "stale" nodes that are not in a bag.
 		for (_id, node) in crate::ListNodes::<T, I>::iter() {
+			// check that the node is in the correct bag
+			let expected_bag = bags_map
+				.get(&node.bag_upper)
+				.ok_or("bag not found for the node in active bags")?;
+			frame_support::ensure!(expected_bag.contains(node.id()), "node not found in the bag");
+
+			// verify node state
 			node.do_try_state()?
 		}
 
@@ -790,12 +806,6 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Bag<T, I> {
 	pub fn std_iter(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = Node<T, I>> {
 		sp_std::iter::successors(self.head(), |prev| prev.next())
 	}
-
-	/// Check if the bag contains a node with `id`.
-	#[cfg(any(test, feature = "try-runtime", feature = "fuzz"))]
-	fn contains(&self, id: &T::AccountId) -> bool {
-		self.iter().any(|n| n.id() == id)
-	}
 }
 
 /// A Node is the fundamental element comprising the doubly-linked list described by `Bag`.
@@ -900,11 +910,8 @@ impl<T: Config<I>, I: 'static> Node<T, I> {
 	#[cfg(any(test, feature = "try-runtime", feature = "fuzz"))]
 	fn do_try_state(&self) -> Result<(), TryRuntimeError> {
 		let expected_bag = Bag::<T, I>::get(self.bag_upper).ok_or("bag not found for node")?;
-
 		let id = self.id();
 
-		frame_support::ensure!(expected_bag.contains(id), "node does not exist in the bag");
-
 		let non_terminal_check = !self.is_terminal() &&
 			expected_bag.head.as_ref() != Some(id) &&
 			expected_bag.tail.as_ref() != Some(id);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/currency_tests.rs b/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/currency_tests.rs
index 200df9ae743c..46a4c4caefc3 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/currency_tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/balances/src/tests/currency_tests.rs
@@ -18,14 +18,18 @@
 //! Tests regarding the functionality of the `Currency` trait set implementations.
 
 use super::*;
-use crate::NegativeImbalance;
-use frame_support::traits::{
-	BalanceStatus::{Free, Reserved},
-	Currency,
-	ExistenceRequirement::{self, AllowDeath, KeepAlive},
-	Hooks, LockIdentifier, LockableCurrency, NamedReservableCurrency, ReservableCurrency,
-	WithdrawReasons,
+use crate::{Event, NegativeImbalance};
+use frame_support::{
+	traits::{
+		BalanceStatus::{Free, Reserved},
+		Currency,
+		ExistenceRequirement::{self, AllowDeath, KeepAlive},
+		Hooks, LockIdentifier, LockableCurrency, NamedReservableCurrency, ReservableCurrency,
+		WithdrawReasons,
+	},
+	StorageNoopGuard,
 };
+use frame_system::Event as SysEvent;
 
 const ID_1: LockIdentifier = *b"1       ";
 const ID_2: LockIdentifier = *b"2       ";
@@ -1363,3 +1367,39 @@ fn freezing_and_locking_should_work() {
 			assert_eq!(System::consumers(&1), 0);
 		});
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn self_transfer_noop() {
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(100).build_and_execute_with(|| {
+		assert_eq!(Balances::total_issuance(), 0);
+		let _ = Balances::deposit_creating(&1, 100);
+
+		// The account is set up properly:
+		assert_eq!(
+			events(),
+			[
+				Event::Deposit { who: 1, amount: 100 }.into(),
+				SysEvent::NewAccount { account: 1 }.into(),
+				Event::Endowed { account: 1, free_balance: 100 }.into(),
+			]
+		);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 100);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::total_issuance(), 100);
+
+		// Transfers to self are No-OPs:
+		let _g = StorageNoopGuard::new();
+		for i in 0..200 {
+			let r = Balances::transfer_allow_death(Some(1).into(), 1, i);
+
+			if i <= 100 {
+				assert_ok!(r);
+			} else {
+				assert!(r.is_err());
+			}
+
+			assert!(events().is_empty());
+			assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 100, "Balance unchanged by self transfer");
+			assert_eq!(Balances::total_issuance(), 100, "TI unchanged by self transfers");
+		}
+	});
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/broker/src/test_fungibles.rs b/substrate/frame/broker/src/test_fungibles.rs
index f6ac5a49dedd..d18bff149533 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/broker/src/test_fungibles.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/broker/src/test_fungibles.rs
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ where
 
 impl<
 		Instance: Get<u32>,
-		AccountId: Encode,
+		AccountId: Encode + Eq,
 		AssetId: tokens::AssetId + Copy,
 		MinimumBalance: TypedGet,
 		HoldReason,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/contracts/Cargo.toml
index d80577f9d441..0eb50c2b0bae 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/contracts/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/Cargo.toml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ assert_matches = "1"
 env_logger = "0.9"
 pretty_assertions = "1"
 wat = "1"
+pallet-contracts-fixtures = { path = "./fixtures" }
 
 # Substrate Dependencies
 pallet-balances = { path = "../balances" }
@@ -73,6 +74,7 @@ std = [
 	"frame-system/std",
 	"log/std",
 	"pallet-balances?/std",
+	"pallet-contracts-fixtures/std",
 	"pallet-contracts-primitives/std",
 	"pallet-contracts-proc-macro/full",
 	"pallet-insecure-randomness-collective-flip/std",
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b44f36f2a5fe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+[package]
+name = "pallet-contracts-fixtures"
+publish = false
+version = "1.0.0"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+description = "Fixtures for testing contracts pallet."
+
+[dependencies]
+wat = "1"
+frame-system = { path = "../../system", default-features = false}
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
+
+[features]
+default = [ "std" ]
+std = [ "frame-system/std", "sp-runtime/std" ]
+
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/account_reentrance_count_call.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/account_reentrance_count_call.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/account_reentrance_count_call.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/account_reentrance_count_call.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/add_remove_delegate_dependency.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/add_remove_delegate_dependency.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/add_remove_delegate_dependency.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/add_remove_delegate_dependency.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/balance.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/balance.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/balance.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/balance.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/call.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/call.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/call.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/call.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/call_return_code.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/call_return_code.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/call_return_code.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/call_return_code.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/call_runtime.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/call_runtime.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/call_runtime.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/call_runtime.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/call_runtime_and_call.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/call_runtime_and_call.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/call_runtime_and_call.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/call_runtime_and_call.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/call_with_limit.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/call_with_limit.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/call_with_limit.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/call_with_limit.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/caller_contract.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/caller_contract.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/caller_contract.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/caller_contract.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/chain_extension.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/chain_extension.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/chain_extension.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/chain_extension.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/chain_extension_temp_storage.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/chain_extension_temp_storage.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/chain_extension_temp_storage.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/chain_extension_temp_storage.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/create_storage_and_call.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/create_storage_and_call.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/create_storage_and_call.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/create_storage_and_call.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/create_storage_and_instantiate.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/create_storage_and_instantiate.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/create_storage_and_instantiate.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/create_storage_and_instantiate.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/crypto_hashes.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/crypto_hashes.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/crypto_hashes.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/crypto_hashes.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/debug_message_invalid_utf8.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/debug_message_invalid_utf8.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/debug_message_invalid_utf8.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/debug_message_invalid_utf8.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/debug_message_logging_disabled.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/debug_message_logging_disabled.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/debug_message_logging_disabled.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/debug_message_logging_disabled.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/debug_message_works.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/debug_message_works.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/debug_message_works.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/debug_message_works.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/delegate_call.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/delegate_call.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/delegate_call.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/delegate_call.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/delegate_call_lib.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/delegate_call_lib.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/delegate_call_lib.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/delegate_call_lib.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/delegate_call_simple.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/delegate_call_simple.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/delegate_call_simple.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/delegate_call_simple.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/destroy_and_transfer.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/destroy_and_transfer.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/destroy_and_transfer.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/destroy_and_transfer.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/drain.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/drain.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/drain.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/drain.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/dummy.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/dummy.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/dummy.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/dummy.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/ecdsa_recover.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/ecdsa_recover.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/ecdsa_recover.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/ecdsa_recover.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/event_and_return_on_deploy.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/event_and_return_on_deploy.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/event_and_return_on_deploy.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/event_and_return_on_deploy.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/event_size.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/event_size.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/event_size.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/event_size.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/float_instruction.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/float_instruction.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/float_instruction.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/float_instruction.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/instantiate_return_code.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/instantiate_return_code.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/instantiate_return_code.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/instantiate_return_code.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/invalid_contract_no_call.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/invalid_contract_no_call.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/invalid_contract_no_call.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/invalid_contract_no_call.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/invalid_contract_no_memory.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/invalid_contract_no_memory.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/invalid_contract_no_memory.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/invalid_contract_no_memory.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/invalid_module.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/invalid_module.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/invalid_module.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/invalid_module.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/multi_store.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/multi_store.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/multi_store.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/multi_store.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/new_set_code_hash_contract.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/new_set_code_hash_contract.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/new_set_code_hash_contract.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/new_set_code_hash_contract.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/ok_trap_revert.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/ok_trap_revert.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/ok_trap_revert.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/ok_trap_revert.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/reentrance_count_call.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/reentrance_count_call.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/reentrance_count_call.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/reentrance_count_call.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/reentrance_count_delegated_call.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/reentrance_count_delegated_call.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/reentrance_count_delegated_call.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/reentrance_count_delegated_call.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/return_with_data.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/return_with_data.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/return_with_data.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/return_with_data.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/run_out_of_gas.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/run_out_of_gas.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/run_out_of_gas.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/run_out_of_gas.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/run_out_of_gas_start_fn.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/run_out_of_gas_start_fn.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/run_out_of_gas_start_fn.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/run_out_of_gas_start_fn.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/seal_input_noop.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/seal_input_noop.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/seal_input_noop.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/seal_input_noop.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/seal_input_once.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/seal_input_once.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/seal_input_once.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/seal_input_once.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/seal_input_twice.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/seal_input_twice.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/seal_input_twice.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/seal_input_twice.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/self_destruct.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/self_destruct.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/self_destruct.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/self_destruct.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/self_destructing_constructor.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/self_destructing_constructor.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/self_destructing_constructor.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/self_destructing_constructor.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/set_code_hash.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/set_code_hash.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/set_code_hash.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/set_code_hash.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/set_empty_storage.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/set_empty_storage.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/set_empty_storage.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/set_empty_storage.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/sr25519_verify.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/sr25519_verify.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/sr25519_verify.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/sr25519_verify.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/storage_size.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/storage_size.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/storage_size.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/storage_size.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/store_call.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/store_call.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/store_call.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/store_call.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/store_deploy.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/store_deploy.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/store_deploy.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/store_deploy.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/transfer_return_code.wat b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/transfer_return_code.wat
similarity index 100%
rename from substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/transfer_return_code.wat
rename to substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data/transfer_return_code.wat
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..32f4023e6446
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use sp_runtime::traits::Hash;
+use std::{env::var, path::PathBuf};
+
+fn fixtures_root_dir() -> PathBuf {
+	match (var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), var("CARGO_PKG_NAME")) {
+		// When `CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR` is not set, Rust resolves relative paths from the root folder
+		(Err(_), _) => "substrate/frame/contracts/fixtures/data".into(),
+		(Ok(path), Ok(s)) if s == "pallet-contracts" => PathBuf::from(path).join("fixtures/data"),
+		(Ok(_), pkg_name) => panic!("Failed to resolve fixture dir for tests from {pkg_name:?}."),
+	}
+}
+
+/// Load a given wasm module represented by a .wat file and returns a wasm binary contents along
+/// with it's hash.
+///
+/// The fixture files are located under the `fixtures/` directory.
+pub fn compile_module<T>(fixture_name: &str) -> wat::Result<(Vec<u8>, <T::Hashing as Hash>::Output)>
+where
+	T: frame_system::Config,
+{
+	let fixture_path = fixtures_root_dir().join(format!("{fixture_name}.wat"));
+	let wasm_binary = wat::parse_file(fixture_path)?;
+	let code_hash = T::Hashing::hash(&wasm_binary);
+	Ok((wasm_binary, code_hash))
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/exec.rs b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/exec.rs
index 9090aa9cb112..c26d82f7f110 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/exec.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/exec.rs
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Key<T> {
 /// Call or instantiate both called into other contracts and pass through errors happening
 /// in those to the caller. This enum is for the caller to distinguish whether the error
 /// happened during the execution of the callee or in the current execution context.
-#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Debug, PartialEq))]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, codec::Decode, codec::Encode)]
 pub enum ErrorOrigin {
 	/// Caller error origin.
 	///
@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ pub enum ErrorOrigin {
 }
 
 /// Error returned by contract execution.
-#[cfg_attr(test, derive(Debug, PartialEq))]
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Debug, codec::Decode, codec::Encode)]
 pub struct ExecError {
 	/// The reason why the execution failed.
 	pub error: DispatchError,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/tests.rs
index 3cc5e7cf4a12..e7784b02b74c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/contracts/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/contracts/src/tests.rs
@@ -53,6 +53,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	weights::{constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_SECOND, Weight},
 };
 use frame_system::{EventRecord, Phase};
+use pallet_contracts_fixtures::compile_module;
 use pallet_contracts_primitives::CodeUploadReturnValue;
 use pretty_assertions::{assert_eq, assert_ne};
 use sp_core::ByteArray;
@@ -555,29 +556,6 @@ impl ExtBuilder {
 	}
 }
 
-/// Load a given wasm module represented by a .wat file and returns a wasm binary contents along
-/// with it's hash.
-///
-/// The fixture files are located under the `fixtures/` directory.
-fn compile_module<T>(fixture_name: &str) -> wat::Result<(Vec<u8>, <T::Hashing as Hash>::Output)>
-where
-	T: frame_system::Config,
-{
-	let fixture_path = [
-		// When `CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR` is not set, Rust resolves relative paths from the root folder
-		std::env::var("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")
-			.as_deref()
-			.unwrap_or("substrate/frame/contracts"),
-		"/fixtures/",
-		fixture_name,
-		".wat",
-	]
-	.concat();
-	let wasm_binary = wat::parse_file(fixture_path)?;
-	let code_hash = T::Hashing::hash(&wasm_binary);
-	Ok((wasm_binary, code_hash))
-}
-
 fn initialize_block(number: u64) {
 	System::reset_events();
 	System::initialize(&number, &[0u8; 32].into(), &Default::default());
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/examples/Cargo.toml
index 98c4e51889bb..1b2150227154 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ license = "Apache-2.0"
 homepage = "https://substrate.io"
 repository.workspace = true
 description = "The single package with examples of various types of FRAME pallets"
+publish = false
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/frame-crate/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/examples/frame-crate/Cargo.toml
index 854ee8b55c88..ceb8c7bfb819 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/frame-crate/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/frame-crate/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ license = "MIT-0"
 homepage = "https://substrate.io"
 repository.workspace = true
 description = "FRAME example pallet with umbrella crate"
+publish = false
 
 [package.metadata.docs.rs]
 targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/examples/kitchensink/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/examples/kitchensink/src/lib.rs
index 56117c59dc6d..89759dd0bf63 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/examples/kitchensink/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/examples/kitchensink/src/lib.rs
@@ -206,6 +206,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		#[pallet::call_index(0)]
 		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::set_foo_benchmark())]
+		/// Marks this call as feeless if `new_foo` is zero.
+		#[pallet::feeless_if(|_origin: &OriginFor<T>, new_foo: &u32, _other_compact: &u128| -> bool {
+			*new_foo == 0
+		})]
 		pub fn set_foo(
 			_: OriginFor<T>,
 			new_foo: u32,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/executive/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/executive/src/lib.rs
index 1ca9629fd420..e2c906c1bf6c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/executive/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/executive/src/lib.rs
@@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{DispatchClass, DispatchInfo, GetDispatchInfo, PostDispatchInfo},
 	pallet_prelude::InvalidTransaction,
 	traits::{
-		EnsureInherentsAreFirst, ExecuteBlock, OffchainWorker, OnFinalize, OnIdle, OnInitialize,
-		OnRuntimeUpgrade,
+		BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations, EnsureInherentsAreFirst, ExecuteBlock, OffchainWorker,
+		OnFinalize, OnIdle, OnInitialize, OnRuntimeUpgrade,
 	},
 	weights::Weight,
 };
@@ -139,9 +139,15 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 use sp_std::{marker::PhantomData, prelude::*};
 
 #[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
-use log;
-#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
-use sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError;
+use ::{
+	frame_support::{
+		traits::{TryDecodeEntireStorage, TryDecodeEntireStorageError, TryState},
+		StorageNoopGuard,
+	},
+	frame_try_runtime::{TryStateSelect, UpgradeCheckSelect},
+	log,
+	sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError,
+};
 
 #[allow(dead_code)]
 const LOG_TARGET: &str = "runtime::executive";
@@ -188,6 +194,7 @@ impl<
 		Context: Default,
 		UnsignedValidator,
 		AllPalletsWithSystem: OnRuntimeUpgrade
+			+ BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations
 			+ OnInitialize<BlockNumberFor<System>>
 			+ OnIdle<BlockNumberFor<System>>
 			+ OnFinalize<BlockNumberFor<System>>
@@ -225,11 +232,13 @@ impl<
 		Context: Default,
 		UnsignedValidator,
 		AllPalletsWithSystem: OnRuntimeUpgrade
+			+ BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations
 			+ OnInitialize<BlockNumberFor<System>>
 			+ OnIdle<BlockNumberFor<System>>
 			+ OnFinalize<BlockNumberFor<System>>
 			+ OffchainWorker<BlockNumberFor<System>>
-			+ frame_support::traits::TryState<BlockNumberFor<System>>,
+			+ TryState<BlockNumberFor<System>>
+			+ TryDecodeEntireStorage,
 		COnRuntimeUpgrade: OnRuntimeUpgrade,
 	> Executive<System, Block, Context, UnsignedValidator, AllPalletsWithSystem, COnRuntimeUpgrade>
 where
@@ -308,11 +317,15 @@ where
 		let _guard = frame_support::StorageNoopGuard::default();
 		<AllPalletsWithSystem as frame_support::traits::TryState<
 			BlockNumberFor<System>,
-		>>::try_state(*header.number(), select)
+		>>::try_state(*header.number(), select.clone())
 		.map_err(|e| {
 			log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "failure: {:?}", e);
 			e
 		})?;
+		if select.any() {
+			let res = AllPalletsWithSystem::try_decode_entire_state();
+			Self::log_decode_result(res)?;
+		}
 		drop(_guard);
 
 		// do some of the checks that would normally happen in `final_checks`, but perhaps skip
@@ -352,25 +365,62 @@ where
 	/// Execute all `OnRuntimeUpgrade` of this runtime.
 	///
 	/// The `checks` param determines whether to execute `pre/post_upgrade` and `try_state` hooks.
-	pub fn try_runtime_upgrade(
-		checks: frame_try_runtime::UpgradeCheckSelect,
-	) -> Result<Weight, TryRuntimeError> {
-		let weight =
+	pub fn try_runtime_upgrade(checks: UpgradeCheckSelect) -> Result<Weight, TryRuntimeError> {
+		let before_all_weight =
+			<AllPalletsWithSystem as BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations>::before_all_runtime_migrations();
+		let try_on_runtime_upgrade_weight =
 			<(COnRuntimeUpgrade, AllPalletsWithSystem) as OnRuntimeUpgrade>::try_on_runtime_upgrade(
 				checks.pre_and_post(),
 			)?;
+		// Nothing should modify the state after the migrations ran:
+		let _guard = StorageNoopGuard::default();
 
+		// The state must be decodable:
+		if checks.any() {
+			let res = AllPalletsWithSystem::try_decode_entire_state();
+			Self::log_decode_result(res)?;
+		}
+
+		// Check all storage invariants:
 		if checks.try_state() {
-			let _guard = frame_support::StorageNoopGuard::default();
-			<AllPalletsWithSystem as frame_support::traits::TryState<
-				BlockNumberFor<System>,
-			>>::try_state(
+			AllPalletsWithSystem::try_state(
 				frame_system::Pallet::<System>::block_number(),
-				frame_try_runtime::TryStateSelect::All,
+				TryStateSelect::All,
 			)?;
 		}
 
-		Ok(weight)
+		Ok(before_all_weight.saturating_add(try_on_runtime_upgrade_weight))
+	}
+
+	/// Logs the result of trying to decode the entire state.
+	fn log_decode_result(
+		res: Result<usize, Vec<TryDecodeEntireStorageError>>,
+	) -> Result<(), TryRuntimeError> {
+		match res {
+			Ok(bytes) => {
+				log::debug!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"decoded the entire state ({bytes} bytes)",
+				);
+
+				Ok(())
+			},
+			Err(errors) => {
+				log::error!(
+					target: LOG_TARGET,
+					"`try_decode_entire_state` failed with {} errors",
+					errors.len(),
+				);
+
+				for (i, err) in errors.iter().enumerate() {
+					// We log the short version to `error` and then the full debug info to `debug`:
+					log::error!(target: LOG_TARGET, "- {i}. error: {err}");
+					log::debug!(target: LOG_TARGET, "- {i}. error: {err:?}");
+				}
+
+				Err("`try_decode_entire_state` failed".into())
+			},
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -383,6 +433,7 @@ impl<
 		Context: Default,
 		UnsignedValidator,
 		AllPalletsWithSystem: OnRuntimeUpgrade
+			+ BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations
 			+ OnInitialize<BlockNumberFor<System>>
 			+ OnIdle<BlockNumberFor<System>>
 			+ OnFinalize<BlockNumberFor<System>>
@@ -399,7 +450,10 @@ where
 {
 	/// Execute all `OnRuntimeUpgrade` of this runtime, and return the aggregate weight.
 	pub fn execute_on_runtime_upgrade() -> Weight {
+		let before_all_weight =
+			<AllPalletsWithSystem as BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations>::before_all_runtime_migrations();
 		<(COnRuntimeUpgrade, AllPalletsWithSystem) as OnRuntimeUpgrade>::on_runtime_upgrade()
+			.saturating_add(before_all_weight)
 	}
 
 	/// Start the execution of a particular block.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/glutton/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/glutton/src/lib.rs
index f5e90a17c735..344a70becaeb 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/glutton/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/glutton/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,9 +21,8 @@
 //!
 //! # Glutton Pallet
 //!
-//! Pallet that consumes `ref_time` and `proof_size` of a block. Based on the
-//! `Compute` and `Storage` parameters the pallet consumes the adequate amount
-//! of weight.
+//! Pallet that consumes `ref_time` and `proof_size` of a block. Based on the `Compute` and
+//! `Storage` parameters the pallet consumes the adequate amount of weight.
 
 #![deny(missing_docs)]
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/lib.rs
index 95d1c8aa6094..0b9f2b358279 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/lib.rs
@@ -30,14 +30,13 @@
 
 // Re-export since this is necessary for `impl_apis` in runtime.
 pub use sp_consensus_grandpa::{
-	self as fg_primitives, AuthorityId, AuthorityList, AuthorityWeight, VersionedAuthorityList,
+	self as fg_primitives, AuthorityId, AuthorityList, AuthorityWeight,
 };
 
-use codec::{self as codec, Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
+use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
 use frame_support::{
 	dispatch::{DispatchResultWithPostInfo, Pays},
 	pallet_prelude::Get,
-	storage,
 	traits::OneSessionHandler,
 	weights::Weight,
 	WeakBoundedVec,
@@ -45,8 +44,8 @@ use frame_support::{
 use frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor;
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 use sp_consensus_grandpa::{
-	ConsensusLog, EquivocationProof, ScheduledChange, SetId, GRANDPA_AUTHORITIES_KEY,
-	GRANDPA_ENGINE_ID, RUNTIME_LOG_TARGET as LOG_TARGET,
+	ConsensusLog, EquivocationProof, ScheduledChange, SetId, GRANDPA_ENGINE_ID,
+	RUNTIME_LOG_TARGET as LOG_TARGET,
 };
 use sp_runtime::{generic::DigestItem, traits::Zero, DispatchResult};
 use sp_session::{GetSessionNumber, GetValidatorCount};
@@ -75,7 +74,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
 
 	/// The current storage version.
-	const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(4);
+	const STORAGE_VERSION: StorageVersion = StorageVersion::new(5);
 
 	#[pallet::pallet]
 	#[pallet::storage_version(STORAGE_VERSION)]
@@ -145,7 +144,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 				// enact the change if we've reached the enacting block
 				if block_number == pending_change.scheduled_at + pending_change.delay {
-					Self::set_grandpa_authorities(&pending_change.next_authorities);
+					Authorities::<T>::put(&pending_change.next_authorities);
 					Self::deposit_event(Event::NewAuthorities {
 						authority_set: pending_change.next_authorities.into_inner(),
 					});
@@ -342,6 +341,11 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	#[pallet::getter(fn session_for_set)]
 	pub(super) type SetIdSession<T: Config> = StorageMap<_, Twox64Concat, SetId, SessionIndex>;
 
+	/// The current list of authorities.
+	#[pallet::storage]
+	pub(crate) type Authorities<T: Config> =
+		StorageValue<_, BoundedAuthorityList<T::MaxAuthorities>, ValueQuery>;
+
 	#[derive(frame_support::DefaultNoBound)]
 	#[pallet::genesis_config]
 	pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Config> {
@@ -354,7 +358,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	impl<T: Config> BuildGenesisConfig for GenesisConfig<T> {
 		fn build(&self) {
 			CurrentSetId::<T>::put(SetId::default());
-			Pallet::<T>::initialize(&self.authorities)
+			Pallet::<T>::initialize(self.authorities.clone())
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -428,12 +432,7 @@ pub enum StoredState<N> {
 impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	/// Get the current set of authorities, along with their respective weights.
 	pub fn grandpa_authorities() -> AuthorityList {
-		storage::unhashed::get_or_default::<VersionedAuthorityList>(GRANDPA_AUTHORITIES_KEY).into()
-	}
-
-	/// Set the current set of authorities, along with their respective weights.
-	fn set_grandpa_authorities(authorities: &AuthorityList) {
-		storage::unhashed::put(GRANDPA_AUTHORITIES_KEY, &VersionedAuthorityList::from(authorities));
+		Authorities::<T>::get().into_inner()
 	}
 
 	/// Schedule GRANDPA to pause starting in the given number of blocks.
@@ -522,10 +521,14 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 
 	// Perform module initialization, abstracted so that it can be called either through genesis
 	// config builder or through `on_genesis_session`.
-	fn initialize(authorities: &AuthorityList) {
+	fn initialize(authorities: AuthorityList) {
 		if !authorities.is_empty() {
 			assert!(Self::grandpa_authorities().is_empty(), "Authorities are already initialized!");
-			Self::set_grandpa_authorities(authorities);
+			Authorities::<T>::put(
+				&BoundedAuthorityList::<T::MaxAuthorities>::try_from(authorities).expect(
+					"Grandpa: `Config::MaxAuthorities` is smaller than the number of genesis authorities!",
+				),
+			);
 		}
 
 		// NOTE: initialize first session of first set. this is necessary for
@@ -568,7 +571,7 @@ where
 		I: Iterator<Item = (&'a T::AccountId, AuthorityId)>,
 	{
 		let authorities = validators.map(|(_, k)| (k, 1)).collect::<Vec<_>>();
-		Self::initialize(&authorities);
+		Self::initialize(authorities);
 	}
 
 	fn on_new_session<'a, I: 'a>(changed: bool, validators: I, _queued_validators: I)
diff --git a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/migrations.rs b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/migrations.rs
index 6307cbdd3b05..3a484eb60d28 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/migrations.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/migrations.rs
@@ -22,8 +22,11 @@ use frame_support::{
 
 use crate::{Config, CurrentSetId, SetIdSession, LOG_TARGET};
 
+pub use v5::MigrateV4ToV5;
+
 /// Version 4.
 pub mod v4;
+mod v5;
 
 /// This migration will clean up all stale set id -> session entries from the
 /// `SetIdSession` storage map, only the latest `max_set_id_session_entries`
diff --git a/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/migrations/v5.rs b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/migrations/v5.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..24cfc34104b5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/grandpa/src/migrations/v5.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use crate::{BoundedAuthorityList, Pallet};
+use codec::Decode;
+use frame_support::{
+	migrations::VersionedMigration,
+	storage,
+	traits::{Get, OnRuntimeUpgrade},
+	weights::Weight,
+};
+use sp_consensus_grandpa::AuthorityList;
+use sp_std::{marker::PhantomData, vec::Vec};
+
+const GRANDPA_AUTHORITIES_KEY: &[u8] = b":grandpa_authorities";
+
+fn load_authority_list() -> AuthorityList {
+	storage::unhashed::get_raw(GRANDPA_AUTHORITIES_KEY).map_or_else(
+		|| Vec::new(),
+		|l| <(u8, AuthorityList)>::decode(&mut &l[..]).unwrap_or_default().1,
+	)
+}
+
+/// Actual implementation of [`MigrateV4ToV5`].
+pub struct MigrateImpl<T>(PhantomData<T>);
+
+impl<T: crate::Config> OnRuntimeUpgrade for MigrateImpl<T> {
+	#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+	fn pre_upgrade() -> Result<Vec<u8>, sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+		use codec::Encode;
+
+		let authority_list_len = load_authority_list().len() as u32;
+
+		if authority_list_len > T::MaxAuthorities::get() {
+			return Err(
+				"Grandpa: `Config::MaxAuthorities` is smaller than the actual number of authorities.".into()
+			)
+		}
+
+		if authority_list_len == 0 {
+			return Err("Grandpa: Authority list is empty!".into())
+		}
+
+		Ok(authority_list_len.encode())
+	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+	fn post_upgrade(state: Vec<u8>) -> Result<(), sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
+		let len = u32::decode(&mut &state[..]).unwrap();
+
+		frame_support::ensure!(
+			len == crate::Pallet::<T>::grandpa_authorities().len() as u32,
+			"Grandpa: pre-migrated and post-migrated list should have the same length"
+		);
+
+		frame_support::ensure!(
+			load_authority_list().is_empty(),
+			"Old authority list shouldn't exist anymore"
+		);
+
+		Ok(())
+	}
+
+	fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> Weight {
+		crate::Authorities::<T>::put(
+			&BoundedAuthorityList::<T::MaxAuthorities>::force_from(
+				load_authority_list(),
+				Some("Grandpa: `Config::MaxAuthorities` is smaller than the actual number of authorities.")
+			)
+		);
+
+		storage::unhashed::kill(GRANDPA_AUTHORITIES_KEY);
+
+		T::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 2)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Migrate the storage from V4 to V5.
+///
+/// Switches from `GRANDPA_AUTHORITIES_KEY` to a normal FRAME storage item.
+pub type MigrateV4ToV5<T> =
+	VersionedMigration<4, 5, MigrateImpl<T>, Pallet<T>, <T as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight>;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/identity/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/identity/src/benchmarking.rs
index 16ce4d8246e6..3d976bd6c881 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/identity/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/identity/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
 use super::*;
 
 use crate::Pallet as Identity;
-use enumflags2::BitFlag;
 use frame_benchmarking::{
 	account, impl_benchmark_test_suite, v2::*, whitelisted_caller, BenchmarkError,
 };
@@ -49,9 +48,7 @@ fn add_registrars<T: Config>(r: u32) -> Result<(), &'static str> {
 			.expect("RegistrarOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
 		Identity::<T>::add_registrar(registrar_origin, registrar_lookup)?;
 		Identity::<T>::set_fee(RawOrigin::Signed(registrar.clone()).into(), i, 10u32.into())?;
-		let fields = IdentityFields(
-			<T::IdentityInformation as IdentityInformationProvider>::IdentityField::all(),
-		);
+		let fields = T::IdentityInformation::all_fields();
 		Identity::<T>::set_fields(RawOrigin::Signed(registrar.clone()).into(), i, fields)?;
 	}
 
@@ -77,7 +74,7 @@ fn create_sub_accounts<T: Config>(
 	// Set identity so `set_subs` does not fail.
 	if IdentityOf::<T>::get(who).is_none() {
 		let _ = T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(who, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value() / 2u32.into());
-		let info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info(1);
+		let info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info();
 		Identity::<T>::set_identity(who_origin.into(), Box::new(info))?;
 	}
 
@@ -118,10 +115,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 	}
 
 	#[benchmark]
-	fn set_identity(
-		r: Linear<1, { T::MaxRegistrars::get() }>,
-		x: Linear<0, { T::MaxAdditionalFields::get() }>,
-	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+	fn set_identity(r: Linear<1, { T::MaxRegistrars::get() }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		add_registrars::<T>(r)?;
 
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
@@ -131,7 +125,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		let _ = T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 
 		// Add an initial identity
-		let initial_info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info(1);
+		let initial_info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info();
 		Identity::<T>::set_identity(caller_origin.clone(), Box::new(initial_info.clone()))?;
 
 		// User requests judgement from all the registrars, and they approve
@@ -154,7 +148,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		#[extrinsic_call]
 		_(
 			RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()),
-			Box::new(T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info(x)),
+			Box::new(T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info()),
 		);
 
 		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::<T>::IdentitySet { who: caller }.into());
@@ -201,7 +195,6 @@ mod benchmarks {
 	fn clear_identity(
 		r: Linear<1, { T::MaxRegistrars::get() }>,
 		s: Linear<0, { T::MaxSubAccounts::get() }>,
-		x: Linear<0, { T::MaxAdditionalFields::get() }>,
 	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let caller_origin =
@@ -216,7 +209,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		let _ = add_sub_accounts::<T>(&caller, s)?;
 
 		// Create their main identity with x additional fields
-		let info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info(x);
+		let info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info();
 		Identity::<T>::set_identity(caller_origin.clone(), Box::new(info.clone()))?;
 
 		// User requests judgement from all the registrars, and they approve
@@ -245,10 +238,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 	}
 
 	#[benchmark]
-	fn request_judgement(
-		r: Linear<1, { T::MaxRegistrars::get() }>,
-		x: Linear<0, { T::MaxAdditionalFields::get() }>,
-	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+	fn request_judgement(r: Linear<1, { T::MaxRegistrars::get() }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let _ = T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 
@@ -256,7 +246,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		add_registrars::<T>(r)?;
 
 		// Create their main identity with x additional fields
-		let info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info(x);
+		let info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info();
 		let caller_origin =
 			<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeOrigin::from(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()));
 		Identity::<T>::set_identity(caller_origin.clone(), Box::new(info))?;
@@ -272,10 +262,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 	}
 
 	#[benchmark]
-	fn cancel_request(
-		r: Linear<1, { T::MaxRegistrars::get() }>,
-		x: Linear<0, { T::MaxAdditionalFields::get() }>,
-	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
+	fn cancel_request(r: Linear<1, { T::MaxRegistrars::get() }>) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		let _ = T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&caller, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 
@@ -283,7 +270,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		add_registrars::<T>(r)?;
 
 		// Create their main identity with x additional fields
-		let info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info(x);
+		let info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info();
 		let caller_origin =
 			<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeOrigin::from(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()));
 		Identity::<T>::set_identity(caller_origin.clone(), Box::new(info))?;
@@ -367,15 +354,12 @@ mod benchmarks {
 			.expect("RegistrarOrigin has no successful origin required for the benchmark");
 		Identity::<T>::add_registrar(registrar_origin, caller_lookup)?;
 
-		let fields = IdentityFields(
-			<T::IdentityInformation as IdentityInformationProvider>::IdentityField::all(),
-		);
-
 		let registrars = Registrars::<T>::get();
 		ensure!(
 			registrars[r as usize].as_ref().unwrap().fields == Default::default(),
 			"fields already set."
 		);
+		let fields = T::IdentityInformation::all_fields();
 
 		#[extrinsic_call]
 		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), r, fields);
@@ -392,7 +376,6 @@ mod benchmarks {
 	#[benchmark]
 	fn provide_judgement(
 		r: Linear<1, { T::MaxRegistrars::get() - 1 }>,
-		x: Linear<0, { T::MaxAdditionalFields::get() }>,
 	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		// The user
 		let user: T::AccountId = account("user", r, SEED);
@@ -407,7 +390,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 
 		add_registrars::<T>(r)?;
 
-		let info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info(x);
+		let info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info();
 		let info_hash = T::Hashing::hash_of(&info);
 		Identity::<T>::set_identity(user_origin.clone(), Box::new(info))?;
 
@@ -430,7 +413,6 @@ mod benchmarks {
 	fn kill_identity(
 		r: Linear<1, { T::MaxRegistrars::get() }>,
 		s: Linear<0, { T::MaxSubAccounts::get() }>,
-		x: Linear<0, { T::MaxAdditionalFields::get() }>,
 	) -> Result<(), BenchmarkError> {
 		add_registrars::<T>(r)?;
 
@@ -440,7 +422,7 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		let target_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(target.clone());
 		let _ = T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&target, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
 
-		let info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info(x);
+		let info = T::IdentityInformation::create_identity_info();
 		Identity::<T>::set_identity(target_origin.clone(), Box::new(info.clone()))?;
 		let _ = add_sub_accounts::<T>(&target, s)?;
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/identity/src/simple.rs b/substrate/frame/identity/src/legacy.rs
similarity index 89%
rename from substrate/frame/identity/src/simple.rs
rename to substrate/frame/identity/src/legacy.rs
index db5ecf3b1c97..a7953f7e1786 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/identity/src/simple.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/identity/src/legacy.rs
@@ -16,13 +16,15 @@
 // limitations under the License.
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
+#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+use enumflags2::BitFlag;
 use enumflags2::{bitflags, BitFlags};
 use frame_support::{traits::Get, CloneNoBound, EqNoBound, PartialEqNoBound, RuntimeDebugNoBound};
 use scale_info::{build::Variants, Path, Type, TypeInfo};
 use sp_runtime::{BoundedVec, RuntimeDebug};
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
 
-use crate::types::{Data, IdentityFields, IdentityInformationProvider, U64BitFlag};
+use crate::types::{Data, IdentityInformationProvider};
 
 /// The fields that we use to identify the owner of an account with. Each corresponds to a field
 /// in the `IdentityInfo` struct.
@@ -58,8 +60,6 @@ impl TypeInfo for IdentityField {
 	}
 }
 
-impl U64BitFlag for IdentityField {}
-
 /// Information concerning the identity of the controller of an account.
 ///
 /// NOTE: This should be stored at the end of the storage item to facilitate the addition of extra
@@ -124,22 +124,20 @@ pub struct IdentityInfo<FieldLimit: Get<u32>> {
 }
 
 impl<FieldLimit: Get<u32> + 'static> IdentityInformationProvider for IdentityInfo<FieldLimit> {
-	type IdentityField = IdentityField;
-
-	fn has_identity(&self, fields: u64) -> bool {
-		self.fields().0.bits() & fields == fields
-	}
+	type FieldsIdentifier = u64;
 
-	fn additional(&self) -> usize {
-		self.additional.len()
+	fn has_identity(&self, fields: Self::FieldsIdentifier) -> bool {
+		self.fields().bits() & fields == fields
 	}
 
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-	fn create_identity_info(num_fields: u32) -> Self {
+	fn create_identity_info() -> Self {
 		let data = Data::Raw(vec![0; 32].try_into().unwrap());
 
 		IdentityInfo {
-			additional: vec![(data.clone(), data.clone()); num_fields as usize].try_into().unwrap(),
+			additional: vec![(data.clone(), data.clone()); FieldLimit::get().try_into().unwrap()]
+				.try_into()
+				.unwrap(),
 			display: data.clone(),
 			legal: data.clone(),
 			web: data.clone(),
@@ -150,11 +148,15 @@ impl<FieldLimit: Get<u32> + 'static> IdentityInformationProvider for IdentityInf
 			twitter: data,
 		}
 	}
+
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	fn all_fields() -> Self::FieldsIdentifier {
+		IdentityField::all().bits()
+	}
 }
 
 impl<FieldLimit: Get<u32>> IdentityInfo<FieldLimit> {
-	#[allow(unused)]
-	pub(crate) fn fields(&self) -> IdentityFields<IdentityField> {
+	pub(crate) fn fields(&self) -> BitFlags<IdentityField> {
 		let mut res = <BitFlags<IdentityField>>::empty();
 		if !self.display.is_none() {
 			res.insert(IdentityField::Display);
@@ -180,6 +182,6 @@ impl<FieldLimit: Get<u32>> IdentityInfo<FieldLimit> {
 		if !self.twitter.is_none() {
 			res.insert(IdentityField::Twitter);
 		}
-		IdentityFields(res)
+		res
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/identity/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/identity/src/lib.rs
index a341cc6bb9bd..264ea3ddb41f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/identity/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/identity/src/lib.rs
@@ -73,21 +73,23 @@
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
 mod benchmarking;
-pub mod simple;
+pub mod legacy;
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 mod types;
 pub mod weights;
 
-use frame_support::traits::{BalanceStatus, Currency, OnUnbalanced, ReservableCurrency};
+use frame_support::{
+	pallet_prelude::DispatchResult,
+	traits::{BalanceStatus, Currency, Get, OnUnbalanced, ReservableCurrency},
+};
 use sp_runtime::traits::{AppendZerosInput, Hash, Saturating, StaticLookup, Zero};
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
 pub use weights::WeightInfo;
 
 pub use pallet::*;
 pub use types::{
-	Data, IdentityFields, IdentityInformationProvider, Judgement, RegistrarIndex, RegistrarInfo,
-	Registration,
+	Data, IdentityInformationProvider, Judgement, RegistrarIndex, RegistrarInfo, Registration,
 };
 
 type BalanceOf<T> =
@@ -115,9 +117,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		#[pallet::constant]
 		type BasicDeposit: Get<BalanceOf<Self>>;
 
-		/// The amount held on deposit per additional field for a registered identity.
+		/// The amount held on deposit per encoded byte for a registered identity.
 		#[pallet::constant]
-		type FieldDeposit: Get<BalanceOf<Self>>;
+		type ByteDeposit: Get<BalanceOf<Self>>;
 
 		/// The amount held on deposit for a registered subaccount. This should account for the fact
 		/// that one storage item's value will increase by the size of an account ID, and there will
@@ -129,11 +131,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		#[pallet::constant]
 		type MaxSubAccounts: Get<u32>;
 
-		/// Maximum number of additional fields that may be stored in an ID. Needed to bound the I/O
-		/// required to access an identity, but can be pretty high.
-		#[pallet::constant]
-		type MaxAdditionalFields: Get<u32>;
-
 		/// Structure holding information about an identity.
 		type IdentityInformation: IdentityInformationProvider;
 
@@ -206,7 +203,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				RegistrarInfo<
 					BalanceOf<T>,
 					T::AccountId,
-					<T::IdentityInformation as IdentityInformationProvider>::IdentityField,
+					<T::IdentityInformation as IdentityInformationProvider>::FieldsIdentifier,
 				>,
 			>,
 			T::MaxRegistrars,
@@ -238,8 +235,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		InvalidIndex,
 		/// The target is invalid.
 		InvalidTarget,
-		/// Too many additional fields.
-		TooManyFields,
 		/// Maximum amount of registrars reached. Cannot add any more.
 		TooManyRegistrars,
 		/// Account ID is already named.
@@ -328,19 +323,15 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		///
 		/// Emits `IdentitySet` if successful.
 		#[pallet::call_index(1)]
-		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::set_identity(
-			T::MaxRegistrars::get(),
-			T::MaxAdditionalFields::get(),
-		))]
+		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::set_identity(T::MaxRegistrars::get()))]
 		pub fn set_identity(
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
 			info: Box<T::IdentityInformation>,
 		) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
 			let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
-			#[allow(deprecated)]
-			let extra_fields = info.additional() as u32;
-			ensure!(extra_fields <= T::MaxAdditionalFields::get(), Error::<T>::TooManyFields);
-			let fd = <BalanceOf<T>>::from(extra_fields) * T::FieldDeposit::get();
+			let encoded_byte_size = info.encoded_size() as u32;
+			let byte_deposit =
+				T::ByteDeposit::get().saturating_mul(<BalanceOf<T>>::from(encoded_byte_size));
 
 			let mut id = match <IdentityOf<T>>::get(&sender) {
 				Some(mut id) => {
@@ -357,7 +348,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			};
 
 			let old_deposit = id.deposit;
-			id.deposit = T::BasicDeposit::get() + fd;
+			id.deposit = T::BasicDeposit::get().saturating_add(byte_deposit);
 			if id.deposit > old_deposit {
 				T::Currency::reserve(&sender, id.deposit - old_deposit)?;
 			}
@@ -370,7 +361,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			<IdentityOf<T>>::insert(&sender, id);
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::IdentitySet { who: sender });
 
-			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::set_identity(judgements as u32, extra_fields)).into())
+			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::set_identity(judgements as u32)).into())
 		}
 
 		/// Set the sub-accounts of the sender.
@@ -404,7 +395,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			);
 
 			let (old_deposit, old_ids) = <SubsOf<T>>::get(&sender);
-			let new_deposit = T::SubAccountDeposit::get() * <BalanceOf<T>>::from(subs.len() as u32);
+			let new_deposit =
+				T::SubAccountDeposit::get().saturating_mul(<BalanceOf<T>>::from(subs.len() as u32));
 
 			let not_other_sub =
 				subs.iter().filter_map(|i| SuperOf::<T>::get(&i.0)).all(|i| i.0 == sender);
@@ -454,14 +446,13 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::clear_identity(
 			T::MaxRegistrars::get(),
 			T::MaxSubAccounts::get(),
-			T::MaxAdditionalFields::get(),
 		))]
 		pub fn clear_identity(origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
 			let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
 
 			let (subs_deposit, sub_ids) = <SubsOf<T>>::take(&sender);
 			let id = <IdentityOf<T>>::take(&sender).ok_or(Error::<T>::NotNamed)?;
-			let deposit = id.total_deposit() + subs_deposit;
+			let deposit = id.total_deposit().saturating_add(subs_deposit);
 			for sub in sub_ids.iter() {
 				<SuperOf<T>>::remove(sub);
 			}
@@ -475,7 +466,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::clear_identity(
 				id.judgements.len() as u32,
 				sub_ids.len() as u32,
-				id.info.additional() as u32,
 			))
 			.into())
 		}
@@ -497,10 +487,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		///
 		/// Emits `JudgementRequested` if successful.
 		#[pallet::call_index(4)]
-		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::request_judgement(
-			T::MaxRegistrars::get(),
-			T::MaxAdditionalFields::get(),
-		))]
+		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::request_judgement(T::MaxRegistrars::get(),))]
 		pub fn request_judgement(
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
 			#[pallet::compact] reg_index: RegistrarIndex,
@@ -530,8 +517,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			T::Currency::reserve(&sender, registrar.fee)?;
 
 			let judgements = id.judgements.len();
-			#[allow(deprecated)]
-			let extra_fields = id.info.additional();
 			<IdentityOf<T>>::insert(&sender, id);
 
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::JudgementRequested {
@@ -539,8 +524,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				registrar_index: reg_index,
 			});
 
-			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::request_judgement(judgements as u32, extra_fields as u32))
-				.into())
+			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::request_judgement(judgements as u32)).into())
 		}
 
 		/// Cancel a previous request.
@@ -554,10 +538,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		///
 		/// Emits `JudgementUnrequested` if successful.
 		#[pallet::call_index(5)]
-		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::cancel_request(
-			T::MaxRegistrars::get(),
-			T::MaxAdditionalFields::get(),
-		))]
+		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::cancel_request(T::MaxRegistrars::get()))]
 		pub fn cancel_request(
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
 			reg_index: RegistrarIndex,
@@ -578,8 +559,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			let err_amount = T::Currency::unreserve(&sender, fee);
 			debug_assert!(err_amount.is_zero());
 			let judgements = id.judgements.len();
-			#[allow(deprecated)]
-			let extra_fields = id.info.additional();
 			<IdentityOf<T>>::insert(&sender, id);
 
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::JudgementUnrequested {
@@ -587,7 +566,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 				registrar_index: reg_index,
 			});
 
-			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::cancel_request(judgements as u32, extra_fields as u32)).into())
+			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::cancel_request(judgements as u32)).into())
 		}
 
 		/// Set the fee required for a judgement to be requested from a registrar.
@@ -669,26 +648,21 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		pub fn set_fields(
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
 			#[pallet::compact] index: RegistrarIndex,
-			fields: IdentityFields<
-				<T::IdentityInformation as IdentityInformationProvider>::IdentityField,
-			>,
+			fields: <T::IdentityInformation as IdentityInformationProvider>::FieldsIdentifier,
 		) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
 			let who = ensure_signed(origin)?;
 
-			let registrars = <Registrars<T>>::mutate(|rs| -> Result<usize, DispatchError> {
-				rs.get_mut(index as usize)
-					.and_then(|x| x.as_mut())
-					.and_then(|r| {
-						if r.account == who {
-							r.fields = fields;
-							Some(())
-						} else {
-							None
-						}
-					})
-					.ok_or_else(|| DispatchError::from(Error::<T>::InvalidIndex))?;
-				Ok(rs.len())
-			})?;
+			let registrars =
+				<Registrars<T>>::mutate(|registrars| -> Result<usize, DispatchError> {
+					let registrar = registrars
+						.get_mut(index as usize)
+						.and_then(|r| r.as_mut())
+						.filter(|r| r.account == who)
+						.ok_or_else(|| DispatchError::from(Error::<T>::InvalidIndex))?;
+					registrar.fields = fields;
+
+					Ok(registrars.len())
+				})?;
 			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::set_fields(registrars as u32)).into())
 		}
 
@@ -706,10 +680,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		///
 		/// Emits `JudgementGiven` if successful.
 		#[pallet::call_index(9)]
-		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::provide_judgement(
-			T::MaxRegistrars::get(),
-			T::MaxAdditionalFields::get(),
-		))]
+		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::provide_judgement(T::MaxRegistrars::get()))]
 		pub fn provide_judgement(
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
 			#[pallet::compact] reg_index: RegistrarIndex,
@@ -752,13 +723,10 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			}
 
 			let judgements = id.judgements.len();
-			#[allow(deprecated)]
-			let extra_fields = id.info.additional();
 			<IdentityOf<T>>::insert(&target, id);
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::JudgementGiven { target, registrar_index: reg_index });
 
-			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::provide_judgement(judgements as u32, extra_fields as u32))
-				.into())
+			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::provide_judgement(judgements as u32)).into())
 		}
 
 		/// Remove an account's identity and sub-account information and slash the deposits.
@@ -777,7 +745,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::kill_identity(
 			T::MaxRegistrars::get(),
 			T::MaxSubAccounts::get(),
-			T::MaxAdditionalFields::get(),
 		))]
 		pub fn kill_identity(
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
@@ -790,7 +757,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			// Grab their deposit (and check that they have one).
 			let (subs_deposit, sub_ids) = <SubsOf<T>>::take(&target);
 			let id = <IdentityOf<T>>::take(&target).ok_or(Error::<T>::NotNamed)?;
-			let deposit = id.total_deposit() + subs_deposit;
+			let deposit = id.total_deposit().saturating_add(subs_deposit);
 			for sub in sub_ids.iter() {
 				<SuperOf<T>>::remove(sub);
 			}
@@ -800,12 +767,8 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::IdentityKilled { who: target, deposit });
 
 			#[allow(deprecated)]
-			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::kill_identity(
-				id.judgements.len() as u32,
-				sub_ids.len() as u32,
-				id.info.additional() as u32,
-			))
-			.into())
+			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::kill_identity(id.judgements.len() as u32, sub_ids.len() as u32))
+				.into())
 		}
 
 		/// Add the given account to the sender's subs.
@@ -936,7 +899,10 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 	}
 
 	/// Check if the account has corresponding identity information by the identity field.
-	pub fn has_identity(who: &T::AccountId, fields: u64) -> bool {
+	pub fn has_identity(
+		who: &T::AccountId,
+		fields: <T::IdentityInformation as IdentityInformationProvider>::FieldsIdentifier,
+	) -> bool {
 		IdentityOf::<T>::get(who)
 			.map_or(false, |registration| (registration.info.has_identity(fields)))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/identity/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/identity/src/tests.rs
index f0980e9c7cc8..71192ea65a8c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/identity/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/identity/src/tests.rs
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@
 use super::*;
 use crate::{
 	self as pallet_identity,
-	simple::{IdentityField as SimpleIdentityField, IdentityInfo},
+	legacy::{IdentityField, IdentityInfo},
 };
 
 use codec::{Decode, Encode};
 use frame_support::{
 	assert_noop, assert_ok, ord_parameter_types, parameter_types,
-	traits::{ConstU32, ConstU64, EitherOfDiverse},
+	traits::{ConstU32, ConstU64, EitherOfDiverse, Get},
 	BoundedVec,
 };
 use frame_system::{EnsureRoot, EnsureSignedBy};
@@ -105,11 +105,10 @@ impl pallet_identity::Config for Test {
 	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
 	type Currency = Balances;
 	type Slashed = ();
-	type BasicDeposit = ConstU64<10>;
-	type FieldDeposit = ConstU64<10>;
-	type SubAccountDeposit = ConstU64<10>;
+	type BasicDeposit = ConstU64<100>;
+	type ByteDeposit = ConstU64<10>;
+	type SubAccountDeposit = ConstU64<100>;
 	type MaxSubAccounts = ConstU32<2>;
-	type MaxAdditionalFields = MaxAdditionalFields;
 	type IdentityInformation = IdentityInfo<MaxAdditionalFields>;
 	type MaxRegistrars = MaxRegistrars;
 	type RegistrarOrigin = EnsureOneOrRoot;
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@ impl pallet_identity::Config for Test {
 pub fn new_test_ext() -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
 	let mut t = frame_system::GenesisConfig::<Test>::default().build_storage().unwrap();
 	pallet_balances::GenesisConfig::<Test> {
-		balances: vec![(1, 10), (2, 10), (3, 10), (10, 100), (20, 100), (30, 100)],
+		balances: vec![(1, 100), (2, 100), (3, 100), (10, 1000), (20, 1000), (30, 1000)],
 	}
 	.assimilate_storage(&mut t)
 	.unwrap();
@@ -143,39 +142,43 @@ fn twenty() -> IdentityInfo<MaxAdditionalFields> {
 	}
 }
 
+fn id_deposit(id: &IdentityInfo<MaxAdditionalFields>) -> u64 {
+	let base_deposit: u64 = <<Test as Config>::BasicDeposit as Get<u64>>::get();
+	let byte_deposit: u64 = <<Test as Config>::ByteDeposit as Get<u64>>::get() *
+		TryInto::<u64>::try_into(id.encoded_size()).unwrap();
+	base_deposit + byte_deposit
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn identity_fields_repr_works() {
-	// `SimpleIdentityField` sanity checks.
-	assert_eq!(SimpleIdentityField::Display as u64, 1 << 0);
-	assert_eq!(SimpleIdentityField::Legal as u64, 1 << 1);
-	assert_eq!(SimpleIdentityField::Web as u64, 1 << 2);
-	assert_eq!(SimpleIdentityField::Riot as u64, 1 << 3);
-	assert_eq!(SimpleIdentityField::Email as u64, 1 << 4);
-	assert_eq!(SimpleIdentityField::PgpFingerprint as u64, 1 << 5);
-	assert_eq!(SimpleIdentityField::Image as u64, 1 << 6);
-	assert_eq!(SimpleIdentityField::Twitter as u64, 1 << 7);
-
-	let fields = IdentityFields(
-		SimpleIdentityField::Legal |
-			SimpleIdentityField::Web |
-			SimpleIdentityField::Riot |
-			SimpleIdentityField::PgpFingerprint |
-			SimpleIdentityField::Twitter,
-	);
-
-	assert!(!fields.0.contains(SimpleIdentityField::Display));
-	assert!(fields.0.contains(SimpleIdentityField::Legal));
-	assert!(fields.0.contains(SimpleIdentityField::Web));
-	assert!(fields.0.contains(SimpleIdentityField::Riot));
-	assert!(!fields.0.contains(SimpleIdentityField::Email));
-	assert!(fields.0.contains(SimpleIdentityField::PgpFingerprint));
-	assert!(!fields.0.contains(SimpleIdentityField::Image));
-	assert!(fields.0.contains(SimpleIdentityField::Twitter));
-
-	// The `IdentityFields` inner `BitFlags::bits` is used for `Encode`/`Decode`, so we ensure that
-	// the `u64` representation matches what we expect during encode/decode operations.
+	// `IdentityField` sanity checks.
+	assert_eq!(IdentityField::Display as u64, 1 << 0);
+	assert_eq!(IdentityField::Legal as u64, 1 << 1);
+	assert_eq!(IdentityField::Web as u64, 1 << 2);
+	assert_eq!(IdentityField::Riot as u64, 1 << 3);
+	assert_eq!(IdentityField::Email as u64, 1 << 4);
+	assert_eq!(IdentityField::PgpFingerprint as u64, 1 << 5);
+	assert_eq!(IdentityField::Image as u64, 1 << 6);
+	assert_eq!(IdentityField::Twitter as u64, 1 << 7);
+
+	let fields = IdentityField::Legal |
+		IdentityField::Web |
+		IdentityField::Riot |
+		IdentityField::PgpFingerprint |
+		IdentityField::Twitter;
+
+	assert!(!fields.contains(IdentityField::Display));
+	assert!(fields.contains(IdentityField::Legal));
+	assert!(fields.contains(IdentityField::Web));
+	assert!(fields.contains(IdentityField::Riot));
+	assert!(!fields.contains(IdentityField::Email));
+	assert!(fields.contains(IdentityField::PgpFingerprint));
+	assert!(!fields.contains(IdentityField::Image));
+	assert!(fields.contains(IdentityField::Twitter));
+
+	// Ensure that the `u64` representation matches what we expect.
 	assert_eq!(
-		fields.0.bits(),
+		fields.bits(),
 		0b00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_00000000_10101110
 	);
 }
@@ -190,18 +193,23 @@ fn editing_subaccounts_should_work() {
 			Error::<Test>::NoIdentity
 		);
 
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten())));
+		let ten = ten();
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten.clone())));
+		let id_deposit = id_deposit(&ten);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit);
+
+		let sub_deposit: u64 = <<Test as Config>::SubAccountDeposit as Get<u64>>::get();
 
 		// first sub account
 		assert_ok!(Identity::add_sub(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 1, data(1)));
 		assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(1), Some((10, data(1))));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 80);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit - sub_deposit);
 
 		// second sub account
 		assert_ok!(Identity::add_sub(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 2, data(2)));
 		assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(1), Some((10, data(1))));
 		assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(2), Some((10, data(2))));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 70);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit - 2 * sub_deposit);
 
 		// third sub account is too many
 		assert_noop!(
@@ -213,20 +221,20 @@ fn editing_subaccounts_should_work() {
 		assert_ok!(Identity::rename_sub(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 1, data(11)));
 		assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(1), Some((10, data(11))));
 		assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(2), Some((10, data(2))));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 70);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit - 2 * sub_deposit);
 
 		// remove first sub account
 		assert_ok!(Identity::remove_sub(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 1));
 		assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(1), None);
 		assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(2), Some((10, data(2))));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 80);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit - sub_deposit);
 
 		// add third sub account
 		assert_ok!(Identity::add_sub(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 3, data(3)));
 		assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(1), None);
 		assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(2), Some((10, data(2))));
 		assert_eq!(SuperOf::<Test>::get(3), Some((10, data(3))));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 70);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit - 2 * sub_deposit);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -234,15 +242,22 @@ fn editing_subaccounts_should_work() {
 fn resolving_subaccount_ownership_works() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		let data = |x| Data::Raw(vec![x; 1].try_into().unwrap());
+		let sub_deposit: u64 = <<Test as Config>::SubAccountDeposit as Get<u64>>::get();
 
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten())));
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(20), Box::new(twenty())));
+		let ten = ten();
+		let ten_deposit = id_deposit(&ten);
+		let twenty = twenty();
+		let twenty_deposit = id_deposit(&twenty);
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten)));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - ten_deposit);
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(20), Box::new(twenty)));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(20), 1000 - twenty_deposit);
 
 		// 10 claims 1 as a subaccount
 		assert_ok!(Identity::add_sub(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 1, data(1)));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 10);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 80);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(10), 20);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 100);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - ten_deposit - sub_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(10), ten_deposit + sub_deposit);
 		// 20 cannot claim 1 now
 		assert_noop!(
 			Identity::add_sub(RuntimeOrigin::signed(20), 1, data(1)),
@@ -251,9 +266,9 @@ fn resolving_subaccount_ownership_works() {
 		// 1 wants to be with 20 so it quits from 10
 		assert_ok!(Identity::quit_sub(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1)));
 		// 1 gets the 10 that 10 paid.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 20);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 80);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(10), 10);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(1), 100 + sub_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - ten_deposit - sub_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::reserved_balance(10), ten_deposit);
 		// 20 can claim 1 now
 		assert_ok!(Identity::add_sub(RuntimeOrigin::signed(20), 1, data(1)));
 	});
@@ -269,16 +284,29 @@ fn trailing_zeros_decodes_into_default_data() {
 	assert_eq!(b, Data::None);
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn adding_registrar_invalid_index() {
+	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(Identity::add_registrar(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3));
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_fee(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, 10));
+		let fields = IdentityField::Display | IdentityField::Legal;
+		assert_noop!(
+			Identity::set_fields(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 100, fields.bits()),
+			Error::<Test>::InvalidIndex
+		);
+	});
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn adding_registrar_should_work() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_ok!(Identity::add_registrar(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_fee(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, 10));
-		let fields = IdentityFields(SimpleIdentityField::Display | SimpleIdentityField::Legal);
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_fields(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, fields));
+		let fields = IdentityField::Display | IdentityField::Legal;
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_fields(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, fields.bits()));
 		assert_eq!(
 			Identity::registrars(),
-			vec![Some(RegistrarInfo { account: 3, fee: 10, fields })]
+			vec![Some(RegistrarInfo { account: 3, fee: 10, fields: fields.bits() })]
 		);
 	});
 }
@@ -306,11 +334,13 @@ fn registration_should_work() {
 		three_fields.additional.try_push(Default::default()).unwrap();
 		three_fields.additional.try_push(Default::default()).unwrap();
 		assert!(three_fields.additional.try_push(Default::default()).is_err());
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten())));
-		assert_eq!(Identity::identity(10).unwrap().info, ten());
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 90);
+		let ten = ten();
+		let id_deposit = id_deposit(&ten);
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten.clone())));
+		assert_eq!(Identity::identity(10).unwrap().info, ten);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit);
 		assert_ok!(Identity::clear_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10)));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 100);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000);
 		assert_noop!(Identity::clear_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10)), Error::<Test>::NotNamed);
 	});
 }
@@ -407,11 +437,13 @@ fn clearing_judgement_should_work() {
 #[test]
 fn killing_slashing_should_work() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten())));
+		let ten = ten();
+		let id_deposit = id_deposit(&ten);
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten)));
 		assert_noop!(Identity::kill_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 10), BadOrigin);
 		assert_ok!(Identity::kill_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), 10));
 		assert_eq!(Identity::identity(10), None);
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 90);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit);
 		assert_noop!(
 			Identity::kill_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), 10),
 			Error::<Test>::NotNamed
@@ -422,38 +454,43 @@ fn killing_slashing_should_work() {
 #[test]
 fn setting_subaccounts_should_work() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		let ten = ten();
+		let id_deposit = id_deposit(&ten);
+		let sub_deposit: u64 = <<Test as Config>::SubAccountDeposit as Get<u64>>::get();
 		let mut subs = vec![(20, Data::Raw(vec![40; 1].try_into().unwrap()))];
 		assert_noop!(
 			Identity::set_subs(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), subs.clone()),
 			Error::<Test>::NotFound
 		);
 
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten())));
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten)));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit);
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_subs(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), subs.clone()));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 80);
-		assert_eq!(Identity::subs_of(10), (10, vec![20].try_into().unwrap()));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit - sub_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Identity::subs_of(10), (sub_deposit, vec![20].try_into().unwrap()));
 		assert_eq!(Identity::super_of(20), Some((10, Data::Raw(vec![40; 1].try_into().unwrap()))));
 
 		// push another item and re-set it.
 		subs.push((30, Data::Raw(vec![50; 1].try_into().unwrap())));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_subs(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), subs.clone()));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 70);
-		assert_eq!(Identity::subs_of(10), (20, vec![20, 30].try_into().unwrap()));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit - 2 * sub_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Identity::subs_of(10), (2 * sub_deposit, vec![20, 30].try_into().unwrap()));
 		assert_eq!(Identity::super_of(20), Some((10, Data::Raw(vec![40; 1].try_into().unwrap()))));
 		assert_eq!(Identity::super_of(30), Some((10, Data::Raw(vec![50; 1].try_into().unwrap()))));
 
 		// switch out one of the items and re-set.
 		subs[0] = (40, Data::Raw(vec![60; 1].try_into().unwrap()));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_subs(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), subs.clone()));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 70); // no change in the balance
-		assert_eq!(Identity::subs_of(10), (20, vec![40, 30].try_into().unwrap()));
+		// no change in the balance
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit - 2 * sub_deposit);
+		assert_eq!(Identity::subs_of(10), (2 * sub_deposit, vec![40, 30].try_into().unwrap()));
 		assert_eq!(Identity::super_of(20), None);
 		assert_eq!(Identity::super_of(30), Some((10, Data::Raw(vec![50; 1].try_into().unwrap()))));
 		assert_eq!(Identity::super_of(40), Some((10, Data::Raw(vec![60; 1].try_into().unwrap()))));
 
 		// clear
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_subs(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), vec![]));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 90);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit);
 		assert_eq!(Identity::subs_of(10), (0, BoundedVec::default()));
 		assert_eq!(Identity::super_of(30), None);
 		assert_eq!(Identity::super_of(40), None);
@@ -469,13 +506,15 @@ fn setting_subaccounts_should_work() {
 #[test]
 fn clearing_account_should_remove_subaccounts_and_refund() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten())));
+		let ten = ten();
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten.clone())));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit(&ten));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_subs(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(10),
 			vec![(20, Data::Raw(vec![40; 1].try_into().unwrap()))]
 		));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::clear_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10)));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 100);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000);
 		assert!(Identity::super_of(20).is_none());
 	});
 }
@@ -483,13 +522,18 @@ fn clearing_account_should_remove_subaccounts_and_refund() {
 #[test]
 fn killing_account_should_remove_subaccounts_and_not_refund() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten())));
+		let ten = ten();
+		let id_deposit = id_deposit(&ten);
+		let sub_deposit: u64 = <<Test as Config>::SubAccountDeposit as Get<u64>>::get();
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten)));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit);
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_subs(
 			RuntimeOrigin::signed(10),
 			vec![(20, Data::Raw(vec![40; 1].try_into().unwrap()))]
 		));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit - sub_deposit);
 		assert_ok!(Identity::kill_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), 10));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 80);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit - sub_deposit);
 		assert!(Identity::super_of(20).is_none());
 	});
 }
@@ -503,10 +547,12 @@ fn cancelling_requested_judgement_should_work() {
 			Identity::cancel_request(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 0),
 			Error::<Test>::NoIdentity
 		);
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten())));
+		let ten = ten();
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten.clone())));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit(&ten));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::request_judgement(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 0, 10));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::cancel_request(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 0));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 90);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit(&ten));
 		assert_noop!(
 			Identity::cancel_request(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 0),
 			Error::<Test>::NotFound
@@ -517,7 +563,7 @@ fn cancelling_requested_judgement_should_work() {
 			0,
 			10,
 			Judgement::Reasonable,
-			BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&ten())
+			BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&ten)
 		));
 		assert_noop!(
 			Identity::cancel_request(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 0),
@@ -531,14 +577,17 @@ fn requesting_judgement_should_work() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_ok!(Identity::add_registrar(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_fee(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, 10));
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten())));
+		let ten = ten();
+		let id_deposit = id_deposit(&ten);
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten.clone())));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit);
 		assert_noop!(
 			Identity::request_judgement(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 0, 9),
 			Error::<Test>::FeeChanged
 		);
 		assert_ok!(Identity::request_judgement(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 0, 10));
-		// 10 for the judgement request, 10 for the identity.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 80);
+		// 10 for the judgement request and the deposit for the identity.
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit - 10);
 
 		// Re-requesting won't work as we already paid.
 		assert_noop!(
@@ -550,10 +599,11 @@ fn requesting_judgement_should_work() {
 			0,
 			10,
 			Judgement::Erroneous,
-			BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&ten())
+			BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&ten)
 		));
 		// Registrar got their payment now.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), 20);
+		// 100 initial balance and 10 for the judgement.
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(3), 100 + 10);
 
 		// Re-requesting still won't work as it's erroneous.
 		assert_noop!(
@@ -571,7 +621,7 @@ fn requesting_judgement_should_work() {
 			0,
 			10,
 			Judgement::OutOfDate,
-			BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&ten())
+			BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&ten)
 		));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::request_judgement(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 0, 10));
 	});
@@ -580,12 +630,14 @@ fn requesting_judgement_should_work() {
 #[test]
 fn provide_judgement_should_return_judgement_payment_failed_error() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
+		let ten = ten();
+		let id_deposit = id_deposit(&ten);
 		assert_ok!(Identity::add_registrar(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_fee(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, 10));
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten())));
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten.clone())));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::request_judgement(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), 0, 10));
-		// 10 for the judgement request, 10 for the identity.
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 80);
+		// 10 for the judgement request and the deposit for the identity.
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit - 10);
 
 		// This forces judgement payment failed error
 		Balances::make_free_balance_be(&3, 0);
@@ -595,7 +647,7 @@ fn provide_judgement_should_return_judgement_payment_failed_error() {
 				0,
 				10,
 				Judgement::Erroneous,
-				BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&ten())
+				BlakeTwo256::hash_of(&ten)
 			),
 			Error::<Test>::JudgementPaymentFailed
 		);
@@ -607,25 +659,24 @@ fn field_deposit_should_work() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_ok!(Identity::add_registrar(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 3));
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_fee(RuntimeOrigin::signed(3), 0, 10));
-		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(
-			RuntimeOrigin::signed(10),
-			Box::new(IdentityInfo {
-				additional: vec![
-					(
-						Data::Raw(b"number".to_vec().try_into().unwrap()),
-						Data::Raw(10u32.encode().try_into().unwrap())
-					),
-					(
-						Data::Raw(b"text".to_vec().try_into().unwrap()),
-						Data::Raw(b"10".to_vec().try_into().unwrap())
-					),
-				]
-				.try_into()
-				.unwrap(),
-				..Default::default()
-			})
-		));
-		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 70);
+		let id = IdentityInfo {
+			additional: vec![
+				(
+					Data::Raw(b"number".to_vec().try_into().unwrap()),
+					Data::Raw(10u32.encode().try_into().unwrap()),
+				),
+				(
+					Data::Raw(b"text".to_vec().try_into().unwrap()),
+					Data::Raw(b"10".to_vec().try_into().unwrap()),
+				),
+			]
+			.try_into()
+			.unwrap(),
+			..Default::default()
+		};
+		let id_deposit = id_deposit(&id);
+		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(id)));
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(10), 1000 - id_deposit);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -649,17 +700,15 @@ fn setting_account_id_should_work() {
 fn test_has_identity() {
 	new_test_ext().execute_with(|| {
 		assert_ok!(Identity::set_identity(RuntimeOrigin::signed(10), Box::new(ten())));
-		assert!(Identity::has_identity(&10, SimpleIdentityField::Display as u64));
-		assert!(Identity::has_identity(&10, SimpleIdentityField::Legal as u64));
+		assert!(Identity::has_identity(&10, IdentityField::Display as u64));
+		assert!(Identity::has_identity(&10, IdentityField::Legal as u64));
 		assert!(Identity::has_identity(
 			&10,
-			SimpleIdentityField::Display as u64 | SimpleIdentityField::Legal as u64
+			IdentityField::Display as u64 | IdentityField::Legal as u64
 		));
 		assert!(!Identity::has_identity(
 			&10,
-			SimpleIdentityField::Display as u64 |
-				SimpleIdentityField::Legal as u64 |
-				SimpleIdentityField::Web as u64
+			IdentityField::Display as u64 | IdentityField::Legal as u64 | IdentityField::Web as u64
 		));
 	});
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/identity/src/types.rs b/substrate/frame/identity/src/types.rs
index 7055f6d80cfb..d3e6bf3973f0 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/identity/src/types.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/identity/src/types.rs
@@ -17,23 +17,23 @@
 
 use super::*;
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, MaxEncodedLen};
-use enumflags2::{BitFlag, BitFlags, _internal::RawBitFlags};
 use frame_support::{
 	traits::{ConstU32, Get},
 	BoundedVec, CloneNoBound, PartialEqNoBound, RuntimeDebugNoBound,
 };
 use scale_info::{
 	build::{Fields, Variants},
-	meta_type, Path, Type, TypeInfo, TypeParameter,
+	Path, Type, TypeInfo,
+};
+use sp_runtime::{
+	traits::{Member, Zero},
+	RuntimeDebug,
 };
-use sp_runtime::{traits::Zero, RuntimeDebug};
 use sp_std::{fmt::Debug, iter::once, ops::Add, prelude::*};
 
 /// An identifier for a single name registrar/identity verification service.
 pub type RegistrarIndex = u32;
 
-pub trait U64BitFlag: BitFlag + RawBitFlags<Numeric = u64> {}
-
 /// Either underlying data blob if it is at most 32 bytes, or a hash of it. If the data is greater
 /// than 32-bytes then it will be truncated when encoding.
 ///
@@ -234,24 +234,19 @@ impl<Balance: Encode + Decode + MaxEncodedLen + Copy + Clone + Debug + Eq + Part
 pub trait IdentityInformationProvider:
 	Encode + Decode + MaxEncodedLen + Clone + Debug + Eq + PartialEq + TypeInfo
 {
-	/// Type capable of representing all of the fields present in the identity information as bit
-	/// flags in `u64` format.
-	type IdentityField: Clone + Debug + Eq + PartialEq + TypeInfo + U64BitFlag;
+	/// Type capable of holding information on which identity fields are set.
+	type FieldsIdentifier: Member + Encode + Decode + MaxEncodedLen + TypeInfo + Default;
 
 	/// Check if an identity registered information for some given `fields`.
-	fn has_identity(&self, fields: u64) -> bool;
-
-	/// Interface for providing the number of additional fields this identity information provider
-	/// holds, used to charge for additional storage and weight. This interface is present for
-	/// backwards compatibility reasons only and will be removed as soon as the reference identity
-	/// provider removes additional fields.
-	#[deprecated]
-	fn additional(&self) -> usize {
-		0
-	}
+	fn has_identity(&self, fields: Self::FieldsIdentifier) -> bool;
 
+	/// Create a basic instance of the identity information.
 	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
-	fn create_identity_info(num_fields: u32) -> Self;
+	fn create_identity_info() -> Self;
+
+	/// The identity information representation for all identity fields enabled.
+	#[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
+	fn all_fields() -> Self::FieldsIdentifier;
 }
 
 /// Information on an identity along with judgements from registrars.
@@ -262,7 +257,7 @@ pub trait IdentityInformationProvider:
 	CloneNoBound, Encode, Eq, MaxEncodedLen, PartialEqNoBound, RuntimeDebugNoBound, TypeInfo,
 )]
 #[codec(mel_bound())]
-#[scale_info(skip_type_params(MaxJudgements, MaxAdditionalFields))]
+#[scale_info(skip_type_params(MaxJudgements))]
 pub struct Registration<
 	Balance: Encode + Decode + MaxEncodedLen + Copy + Clone + Debug + Eq + PartialEq,
 	MaxJudgements: Get<u32>,
@@ -311,7 +306,7 @@ impl<
 pub struct RegistrarInfo<
 	Balance: Encode + Decode + Clone + Debug + Eq + PartialEq,
 	AccountId: Encode + Decode + Clone + Debug + Eq + PartialEq,
-	IdField: Clone + Debug + Eq + PartialEq + TypeInfo + U64BitFlag,
+	IdField: Encode + Decode + Clone + Debug + Default + Eq + PartialEq + TypeInfo + MaxEncodedLen,
 > {
 	/// The account of the registrar.
 	pub account: AccountId,
@@ -321,52 +316,7 @@ pub struct RegistrarInfo<
 
 	/// Relevant fields for this registrar. Registrar judgements are limited to attestations on
 	/// these fields.
-	pub fields: IdentityFields<IdField>,
-}
-
-/// Wrapper type for `BitFlags<IdentityField>` that implements `Codec`.
-#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, RuntimeDebug)]
-pub struct IdentityFields<IdField: BitFlag>(pub BitFlags<IdField>);
-
-impl<IdField: U64BitFlag> Default for IdentityFields<IdField> {
-	fn default() -> Self {
-		Self(Default::default())
-	}
-}
-
-impl<IdField: U64BitFlag> MaxEncodedLen for IdentityFields<IdField>
-where
-	IdentityFields<IdField>: Encode,
-{
-	fn max_encoded_len() -> usize {
-		u64::max_encoded_len()
-	}
-}
-
-impl<IdField: U64BitFlag + PartialEq> Eq for IdentityFields<IdField> {}
-impl<IdField: U64BitFlag> Encode for IdentityFields<IdField> {
-	fn using_encoded<R, F: FnOnce(&[u8]) -> R>(&self, f: F) -> R {
-		let bits: u64 = self.0.bits();
-		bits.using_encoded(f)
-	}
-}
-impl<IdField: U64BitFlag> Decode for IdentityFields<IdField> {
-	fn decode<I: codec::Input>(input: &mut I) -> sp_std::result::Result<Self, codec::Error> {
-		let field = u64::decode(input)?;
-		Ok(Self(<BitFlags<IdField>>::from_bits(field).map_err(|_| "invalid value")?))
-	}
-}
-impl<IdField: Clone + Debug + Eq + PartialEq + TypeInfo + U64BitFlag> TypeInfo
-	for IdentityFields<IdField>
-{
-	type Identity = Self;
-
-	fn type_info() -> Type {
-		Type::builder()
-			.path(Path::new("BitFlags", module_path!()))
-			.type_params(vec![TypeParameter::new("T", Some(meta_type::<IdField>()))])
-			.composite(Fields::unnamed().field(|f| f.ty::<u64>().type_name("IdentityField")))
-	}
+	pub fields: IdField,
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/identity/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/identity/src/weights.rs
index 02fcd7db3c95..95898e6c6cdf 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/identity/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/identity/src/weights.rs
@@ -53,17 +53,17 @@ use core::marker::PhantomData;
 /// Weight functions needed for pallet_identity.
 pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn add_registrar(r: u32, ) -> Weight;
-	fn set_identity(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn set_identity(r: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn set_subs_new(s: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn set_subs_old(p: u32, ) -> Weight;
-	fn clear_identity(r: u32, s: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight;
-	fn request_judgement(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight;
-	fn cancel_request(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn clear_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn request_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn cancel_request(r: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn set_fee(r: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn set_account_id(r: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn set_fields(r: u32, ) -> Weight;
-	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight;
-	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn add_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn rename_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn remove_sub(s: u32, ) -> Weight;
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn set_identity(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn set_identity(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `442 + r * (5 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -99,8 +98,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		Weight::from_parts(31_329_634, 11003)
 			// Standard Error: 4_496
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(203_570, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 877
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(429_346, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -152,8 +149,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn clear_identity(r: u32, s: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn clear_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `469 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -163,8 +159,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(162_357, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 1_937
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_427_998, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_937
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(247_578, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
@@ -174,8 +168,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn request_judgement(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn request_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `367 + r * (57 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -183,16 +176,13 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		Weight::from_parts(32_207_018, 11003)
 			// Standard Error: 5_247
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(249_156, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_023
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(458_329, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn cancel_request(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn cancel_request(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `398 + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -200,8 +190,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		Weight::from_parts(31_967_170, 11003)
 			// Standard Error: 5_387
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_676, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_051
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(446_213, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -252,8 +240,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 19]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `445 + r * (57 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -261,8 +248,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 		Weight::from_parts(17_817_684, 11003)
 			// Standard Error: 8_612
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(406_251, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_593
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(755_225, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -276,8 +261,7 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `676 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -287,8 +271,6 @@ impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(145_285, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 2_472
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_421_039, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_472
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(240_907, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
@@ -384,8 +366,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn set_identity(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn set_identity(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `442 + r * (5 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -393,8 +374,6 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		Weight::from_parts(31_329_634, 11003)
 			// Standard Error: 4_496
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(203_570, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 877
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(429_346, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -446,8 +425,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn clear_identity(r: u32, s: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn clear_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `469 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -457,8 +435,6 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(162_357, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 1_937
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_427_998, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_937
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(247_578, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
@@ -468,8 +444,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn request_judgement(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn request_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `367 + r * (57 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -477,16 +452,13 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		Weight::from_parts(32_207_018, 11003)
 			// Standard Error: 5_247
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(249_156, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_023
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(458_329, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn cancel_request(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn cancel_request(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `398 + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -494,8 +466,6 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		Weight::from_parts(31_967_170, 11003)
 			// Standard Error: 5_387
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(42_676, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_051
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(446_213, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -546,8 +516,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Storage: Identity IdentityOf (r:1 w:1)
 	/// Proof: Identity IdentityOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(7538), added: 10013, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 19]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn provide_judgement(r: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `445 + r * (57 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -555,8 +524,6 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 		Weight::from_parts(17_817_684, 11003)
 			// Standard Error: 8_612
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(406_251, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 1_593
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(755_225, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(2_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
@@ -570,8 +537,7 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 	/// Proof: Identity SuperOf (max_values: None, max_size: Some(114), added: 2589, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
 	/// The range of component `r` is `[1, 20]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 100]`.
-	/// The range of component `x` is `[0, 100]`.
-	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, x: u32, ) -> Weight {
+	fn kill_identity(r: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `676 + r * (5 ±0) + s * (32 ±0) + x * (66 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `11003`
@@ -581,8 +547,6 @@ impl WeightInfo for () {
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(145_285, 0).saturating_mul(r.into()))
 			// Standard Error: 2_472
 			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(1_421_039, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_472
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(240_907, 0).saturating_mul(x.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes((1_u64).saturating_mul(s.into())))
diff --git a/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/lib.rs
index 04bbea121ddc..12d289478b37 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/lib.rs
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	pallet_prelude::*,
 	traits::{
 		DefensiveTruncateFrom, EnqueueMessage, ExecuteOverweightError, Footprint, ProcessMessage,
-		ProcessMessageError, QueuePausedQuery, ServiceQueues,
+		ProcessMessageError, QueueFootprint, QueuePausedQuery, ServiceQueues,
 	},
 	BoundedSlice, CloneNoBound, DefaultNoBound,
 };
@@ -423,14 +423,23 @@ impl<MessageOrigin> Default for BookState<MessageOrigin> {
 	}
 }
 
+impl<MessageOrigin> From<BookState<MessageOrigin>> for QueueFootprint {
+	fn from(book: BookState<MessageOrigin>) -> Self {
+		QueueFootprint {
+			pages: book.count,
+			storage: Footprint { count: book.message_count, size: book.size },
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /// Handler code for when the items in a queue change.
 pub trait OnQueueChanged<Id> {
 	/// Note that the queue `id` now has `item_count` items in it, taking up `items_size` bytes.
-	fn on_queue_changed(id: Id, items_count: u64, items_size: u64);
+	fn on_queue_changed(id: Id, fp: QueueFootprint);
 }
 
 impl<Id> OnQueueChanged<Id> for () {
-	fn on_queue_changed(_: Id, _: u64, _: u64) {}
+	fn on_queue_changed(_: Id, _: QueueFootprint) {}
 }
 
 #[frame_support::pallet]
@@ -907,11 +916,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 					T::WeightInfo::execute_overweight_page_updated()
 				};
 				BookStateFor::<T>::insert(&origin, &book_state);
-				T::QueueChangeHandler::on_queue_changed(
-					origin,
-					book_state.message_count,
-					book_state.size,
-				);
+				T::QueueChangeHandler::on_queue_changed(origin, book_state.into());
 				Ok(weight_counter.consumed().saturating_add(page_weight))
 			},
 		}
@@ -976,11 +981,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		book_state.message_count.saturating_reduce(page.remaining.into() as u64);
 		book_state.size.saturating_reduce(page.remaining_size.into() as u64);
 		BookStateFor::<T>::insert(origin, &book_state);
-		T::QueueChangeHandler::on_queue_changed(
-			origin.clone(),
-			book_state.message_count,
-			book_state.size,
-		);
+		T::QueueChangeHandler::on_queue_changed(origin.clone(), book_state.into());
 		Self::deposit_event(Event::PageReaped { origin: origin.clone(), index: page_index });
 
 		Ok(())
@@ -1035,11 +1036,7 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		}
 		BookStateFor::<T>::insert(&origin, &book_state);
 		if total_processed > 0 {
-			T::QueueChangeHandler::on_queue_changed(
-				origin,
-				book_state.message_count,
-				book_state.size,
-			);
+			T::QueueChangeHandler::on_queue_changed(origin, book_state.into());
 		}
 		(total_processed > 0, next_ready)
 	}
@@ -1482,7 +1479,7 @@ impl<T: Config> EnqueueMessage<MessageOriginOf<T>> for Pallet<T> {
 	) {
 		Self::do_enqueue_message(&origin, message);
 		let book_state = BookStateFor::<T>::get(&origin);
-		T::QueueChangeHandler::on_queue_changed(origin, book_state.message_count, book_state.size);
+		T::QueueChangeHandler::on_queue_changed(origin, book_state.into());
 	}
 
 	fn enqueue_messages<'a>(
@@ -1493,7 +1490,7 @@ impl<T: Config> EnqueueMessage<MessageOriginOf<T>> for Pallet<T> {
 			Self::do_enqueue_message(&origin, message);
 		}
 		let book_state = BookStateFor::<T>::get(&origin);
-		T::QueueChangeHandler::on_queue_changed(origin, book_state.message_count, book_state.size);
+		T::QueueChangeHandler::on_queue_changed(origin, book_state.into());
 	}
 
 	fn sweep_queue(origin: MessageOriginOf<T>) {
@@ -1508,8 +1505,7 @@ impl<T: Config> EnqueueMessage<MessageOriginOf<T>> for Pallet<T> {
 		BookStateFor::<T>::insert(&origin, &book_state);
 	}
 
-	fn footprint(origin: MessageOriginOf<T>) -> Footprint {
-		let book_state = BookStateFor::<T>::get(&origin);
-		Footprint { count: book_state.message_count, size: book_state.size }
+	fn footprint(origin: MessageOriginOf<T>) -> QueueFootprint {
+		BookStateFor::<T>::get(&origin).into()
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/mock.rs
index e6af0d9f1ee7..55a645743542 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/mock.rs
@@ -278,8 +278,8 @@ parameter_types! {
 /// Records all queue changes into [`QueueChanges`].
 pub struct RecordingQueueChangeHandler;
 impl OnQueueChanged<MessageOrigin> for RecordingQueueChangeHandler {
-	fn on_queue_changed(id: MessageOrigin, items_count: u64, items_size: u64) {
-		QueueChanges::mutate(|cs| cs.push((id, items_count, items_size)));
+	fn on_queue_changed(id: MessageOrigin, fp: QueueFootprint) {
+		QueueChanges::mutate(|cs| cs.push((id, fp.storage.count, fp.storage.size)));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -366,3 +366,7 @@ pub fn num_overweight_enqueued_events() -> u32 {
 		})
 		.count() as u32
 }
+
+pub fn fp(pages: u32, count: u64, size: u64) -> QueueFootprint {
+	QueueFootprint { storage: Footprint { count, size }, pages }
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/tests.rs
index 5a235a8750e1..d94ad581ea0d 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/message-queue/src/tests.rs
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ fn enqueue_within_one_page_works() {
 		MessageQueue::enqueue_message(msg("c"), Here);
 		assert_eq!(MessageQueue::service_queues(2.into_weight()), 2.into_weight());
 		assert_eq!(MessagesProcessed::take(), vec![(b"a".to_vec(), Here), (b"b".to_vec(), Here)]);
+		assert_eq!(MessageQueue::footprint(Here).pages, 1);
 
 		assert_eq!(MessageQueue::service_queues(2.into_weight()), 1.into_weight());
 		assert_eq!(MessagesProcessed::take(), vec![(b"c".to_vec(), Here)]);
@@ -314,6 +315,7 @@ fn reap_page_permanent_overweight_works() {
 			MessageQueue::enqueue_message(msg("weight=2"), Here);
 		}
 		assert_eq!(Pages::<Test>::iter().count(), n);
+		assert_eq!(MessageQueue::footprint(Here).pages, n as u32);
 		assert_eq!(QueueChanges::take().len(), n);
 		// Mark all pages as stale since their message is permanently overweight.
 		MessageQueue::service_queues(1.into_weight());
@@ -339,6 +341,7 @@ fn reap_page_permanent_overweight_works() {
 			assert_noop!(MessageQueue::do_reap_page(&o, i), Error::<Test>::NotReapable);
 			assert!(QueueChanges::take().is_empty());
 		}
+		assert_eq!(MessageQueue::footprint(Here).pages, 3);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -1022,8 +1025,9 @@ fn footprint_works() {
 		BookStateFor::<Test>::insert(origin, book);
 
 		let info = MessageQueue::footprint(origin);
-		assert_eq!(info.count as usize, msgs);
-		assert_eq!(info.size, page.remaining_size as u64);
+		assert_eq!(info.storage.count as usize, msgs);
+		assert_eq!(info.storage.size, page.remaining_size as u64);
+		assert_eq!(info.pages, 1);
 
 		// Sweeping a queue never calls OnQueueChanged.
 		assert!(QueueChanges::take().is_empty());
@@ -1044,16 +1048,44 @@ fn footprint_invalid_works() {
 fn footprint_on_swept_works() {
 	use MessageOrigin::*;
 	build_and_execute::<Test>(|| {
-		let mut book = empty_book::<Test>();
-		book.message_count = 3;
-		book.size = 10;
-		BookStateFor::<Test>::insert(Here, &book);
-		knit(&Here);
+		build_ring::<Test>(&[Here]);
 
 		MessageQueue::sweep_queue(Here);
 		let fp = MessageQueue::footprint(Here);
-		assert_eq!(fp.count, 3);
-		assert_eq!(fp.size, 10);
+		assert_eq!((1, 1, 1), (fp.storage.count, fp.storage.size, fp.pages));
+	})
+}
+
+/// The number of reported pages takes overweight pages into account.
+#[test]
+fn footprint_num_pages_works() {
+	use MessageOrigin::*;
+	build_and_execute::<Test>(|| {
+		MessageQueue::enqueue_message(msg("weight=2"), Here);
+		MessageQueue::enqueue_message(msg("weight=3"), Here);
+
+		assert_eq!(MessageQueue::footprint(Here), fp(2, 2, 16));
+
+		// Mark the messages as overweight.
+		assert_eq!(MessageQueue::service_queues(1.into_weight()), 0.into_weight());
+		assert_eq!(System::events().len(), 2);
+		// Overweight does not change the footprint.
+		assert_eq!(MessageQueue::footprint(Here), fp(2, 2, 16));
+
+		// Now execute the second message.
+		assert_eq!(
+			<MessageQueue as ServiceQueues>::execute_overweight(3.into_weight(), (Here, 1, 0))
+				.unwrap(),
+			3.into_weight()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(MessageQueue::footprint(Here), fp(1, 1, 8));
+		// And the first one:
+		assert_eq!(
+			<MessageQueue as ServiceQueues>::execute_overweight(2.into_weight(), (Here, 0, 0))
+				.unwrap(),
+			2.into_weight()
+		);
+		assert_eq!(MessageQueue::footprint(Here), Default::default());
 	})
 }
 
@@ -1143,6 +1175,7 @@ fn permanently_overweight_book_unknits() {
 		assert_ring(&[]);
 		assert_eq!(MessagesProcessed::take().len(), 0);
 		assert_eq!(BookStateFor::<Test>::get(Here).message_count, 1);
+		assert_eq!(MessageQueue::footprint(Here).pages, 1);
 		// Now if we enqueue another message, it will become ready again.
 		MessageQueue::enqueue_messages([msg("weight=1")].into_iter(), Here);
 		assert_ring(&[Here]);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/nis/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/nis/src/lib.rs
index decebbd56762..5e547b63e547 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/nis/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/nis/src/lib.rs
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ impl<T> fungible::Unbalanced<T> for NoCounterpart<T> {
 	}
 	fn set_total_issuance(_: Self::Balance) {}
 }
-impl<T> FunMutate<T> for NoCounterpart<T> {}
+impl<T: Eq> FunMutate<T> for NoCounterpart<T> {}
 impl<T> Convert<Perquintill, u32> for NoCounterpart<T> {
 	fn convert(_: Perquintill) -> u32 {
 		0
diff --git a/substrate/frame/referenda/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/referenda/src/lib.rs
index be21375f526f..8912f9ad2173 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/referenda/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/referenda/src/lib.rs
@@ -305,7 +305,7 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			/// The amount placed by the account.
 			amount: BalanceOf<T, I>,
 		},
-		/// A deposit has been slashaed.
+		/// A deposit has been slashed.
 		DepositSlashed {
 			/// The account who placed the deposit.
 			who: T::AccountId,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/root-testing/README.md b/substrate/frame/root-testing/README.md
index aa231e3ef20a..a0eeda5cc6aa 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/root-testing/README.md
+++ b/substrate/frame/root-testing/README.md
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # Root Testing Pallet
 
-Pallet that contains extrinsics that can be usefull in testing.
+Pallet that contains extrinsics that can be useful in testing.
 
 NOTE: This pallet should only be used for testing purposes and should not be used in production runtimes!
diff --git a/substrate/frame/safe-mode/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/safe-mode/Cargo.toml
index 1b8054c51a8b..ac469bb385c9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/safe-mode/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/safe-mode/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ sp-io = { path = "../../primitives/io" }
 pallet-balances = { path = "../balances" }
 pallet-utility = { path = "../utility" }
 pallet-proxy = { path = "../proxy" }
+frame-support = { path = "../support", features = ["experimental"] }
 
 [features]
 default = [ "std" ]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/safe-mode/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/safe-mode/src/tests.rs
index ca1d7eb1d934..b92c5b87a530 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/safe-mode/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/safe-mode/src/tests.rs
@@ -22,32 +22,8 @@
 use super::*;
 use crate::mock::{RuntimeCall, *};
 
-use frame_support::{assert_err, assert_noop, assert_ok, traits::Currency};
-use sp_runtime::{traits::Dispatchable, TransactionOutcome};
-
-/// Do something hypothetically by rolling back any changes afterwards.
-///
-/// Returns the original result of the closure.
-macro_rules! hypothetically {
-	( $e:expr ) => {
-		frame_support::storage::transactional::with_transaction(
-			|| -> TransactionOutcome<Result<_, sp_runtime::DispatchError>> {
-				sp_runtime::TransactionOutcome::Rollback(Ok($e))
-			},
-		)
-		.expect("Always returning Ok; qed")
-	};
-}
-
-/// Assert something to be [*hypothetically*] `Ok` without actually committing it.
-///
-/// Reverts any storage changes made by the closure.
-macro_rules! hypothetically_ok {
-	($e:expr $(, $args:expr)* $(,)?) => {
-		let result = hypothetically!($e);
-		assert_ok!(result $(, $args)*);
-	};
-}
+use frame_support::{assert_err, assert_noop, assert_ok, hypothetically_ok, traits::Currency};
+use sp_runtime::traits::Dispatchable;
 
 #[test]
 fn fails_to_filter_calls_to_safe_mode_pallet() {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/society/src/migrations.rs b/substrate/frame/society/src/migrations.rs
index 553eea1a7952..a995c9d7be7f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/society/src/migrations.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/society/src/migrations.rs
@@ -95,14 +95,13 @@ impl<
 
 /// [`VersionUncheckedMigrateToV2`] wrapped in a [`frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration`],
 /// ensuring the migration is only performed when on-chain version is 0.
-pub type VersionCheckedMigrateToV2<T, I, PastPayouts> =
-	frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration<
-		0,
-		2,
-		VersionUncheckedMigrateToV2<T, I, PastPayouts>,
-		crate::pallet::Pallet<T, I>,
-		<T as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight,
-	>;
+pub type MigrateToV2<T, I, PastPayouts> = frame_support::migrations::VersionedMigration<
+	0,
+	2,
+	VersionUncheckedMigrateToV2<T, I, PastPayouts>,
+	crate::pallet::Pallet<T, I>,
+	<T as frame_system::Config>::DbWeight,
+>;
 
 pub(crate) mod old {
 	use super::*;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs b/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs
index bb16fe56d51e..9c36c94b87b4 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/staking/src/pallet/impls.rs
@@ -1864,6 +1864,13 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		// a check per nominator to ensure their entire stake is correctly distributed. Will only
 		// kick-in if the nomination was submitted before the current era.
 		let era = Self::active_era().unwrap().index;
+
+		// cache era exposures to avoid too many db reads.
+		let era_exposures = T::SessionInterface::validators()
+			.iter()
+			.map(|v| Self::eras_stakers(era, v))
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
 		<Nominators<T>>::iter()
 			.filter_map(
 				|(nominator, nomination)| {
@@ -1878,9 +1885,8 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 				// must be bonded.
 				Self::ensure_is_stash(&nominator)?;
 				let mut sum = BalanceOf::<T>::zero();
-				T::SessionInterface::validators()
+				era_exposures
 					.iter()
-					.map(|v| Self::eras_stakers(era, v))
 					.map(|e| -> Result<(), TryRuntimeError> {
 						let individual =
 							e.others.iter().filter(|e| e.who == nominator).collect::<Vec<_>>();
@@ -1896,6 +1902,14 @@ impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 						Ok(())
 					})
 					.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+
+				// We take total instead of active as the nominator might have requested to unbond
+				// some of their stake that is still exposed in the current era.
+				if sum <= Self::ledger(Stash(nominator.clone()))?.total {
+					// This can happen when there is a slash in the current era so we only warn.
+					log!(warn, "nominator stake exceeds what is bonded.");
+				}
+
 				Ok(())
 			})
 			.collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/benchmarking.rs
index 6a365c1873c1..e64233fe7480 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -22,41 +22,40 @@ use crate::Pallet;
 use frame_benchmarking::v2::*;
 use frame_system::RawOrigin;
 
-const SEED: u32 = 0;
-
-fn assert_last_event<T: Config>(generic_event: <T as Config>::RuntimeEvent) {
-	frame_system::Pallet::<T>::assert_last_event(generic_event.into());
+fn assert_last_event<T: Config>(generic_event: crate::Event<T>) {
+	let re: <T as Config>::RuntimeEvent = generic_event.into();
+	frame_system::Pallet::<T>::assert_last_event(re.into());
 }
 
-#[benchmarks( where <T as Config>::RuntimeCall: From<frame_system::Call<T>>)]
+#[benchmarks(where <T as Config>::RuntimeCall: From<frame_system::Call<T>>)]
 mod benchmarks {
 	use super::*;
 
 	#[benchmark]
 	fn set_key() {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
-		Key::<T>::put(caller.clone());
+		Key::<T>::put(&caller);
 
-		let new_sudoer: T::AccountId = account("sudoer", 0, SEED);
+		let new_sudoer: T::AccountId = account("sudoer", 0, 0);
 		let new_sudoer_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(new_sudoer.clone());
 
 		#[extrinsic_call]
 		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), new_sudoer_lookup);
 
-		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::KeyChanged { old_sudoer: Some(caller) }.into());
+		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::KeyChanged { old: Some(caller), new: new_sudoer });
 	}
 
 	#[benchmark]
 	fn sudo() {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
-		Key::<T>::put(caller.clone());
+		Key::<T>::put(&caller);
 
-		let call: <T as Config>::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+		let call = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
 
 		#[extrinsic_call]
-		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()), Box::new(call.clone()));
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), Box::new(call));
 
-		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::Sudid { sudo_result: Ok(()) }.into())
+		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::Sudid { sudo_result: Ok(()) })
 	}
 
 	#[benchmark]
@@ -64,15 +63,26 @@ mod benchmarks {
 		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
 		Key::<T>::put(caller.clone());
 
-		let call: <T as Config>::RuntimeCall = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+		let call = frame_system::Call::remark { remark: vec![] }.into();
+
+		let who: T::AccountId = account("as", 0, 0);
+		let who_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(who);
+
+		#[extrinsic_call]
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), who_lookup, Box::new(call));
+
+		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::SudoAsDone { sudo_result: Ok(()) })
+	}
 
-		let who: T::AccountId = account("as", 0, SEED);
-		let who_lookup = T::Lookup::unlookup(who.clone());
+	#[benchmark]
+	fn remove_key() {
+		let caller: T::AccountId = whitelisted_caller();
+		Key::<T>::put(&caller);
 
 		#[extrinsic_call]
-		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller), who_lookup, Box::new(call.clone()));
+		_(RawOrigin::Signed(caller.clone()));
 
-		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::SudoAsDone { sudo_result: Ok(()) }.into())
+		assert_last_event::<T>(Event::KeyRemoved {});
 	}
 
 	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(Pallet, crate::mock::new_bench_ext(), crate::mock::Test);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/lib.rs
index 36de44d9d729..d556c5eb6ae6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/lib.rs
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ type AccountIdLookupOf<T> = <<T as frame_system::Config>::Lookup as StaticLookup
 pub mod pallet {
 	use super::{DispatchResult, *};
 	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
-	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+	use frame_system::{pallet_prelude::*, RawOrigin};
 
 	/// Default preludes for [`Config`].
 	pub mod config_preludes {
@@ -190,11 +190,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	#[pallet::call]
 	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
 		/// Authenticates the sudo key and dispatches a function call with `Root` origin.
-		///
-		/// The dispatch origin for this call must be _Signed_.
-		///
-		/// ## Complexity
-		/// - O(1).
 		#[pallet::call_index(0)]
 		#[pallet::weight({
 			let dispatch_info = call.get_dispatch_info();
@@ -207,12 +202,11 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
 			call: Box<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>,
 		) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
-			// This is a public call, so we ensure that the origin is some signed account.
-			let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
-			ensure!(Self::key().map_or(false, |k| sender == k), Error::<T>::RequireSudo);
+			Self::ensure_sudo(origin)?;
 
-			let res = call.dispatch_bypass_filter(frame_system::RawOrigin::Root.into());
+			let res = call.dispatch_bypass_filter(RawOrigin::Root.into());
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::Sudid { sudo_result: res.map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.error) });
+
 			// Sudo user does not pay a fee.
 			Ok(Pays::No.into())
 		}
@@ -222,9 +216,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// Sudo user to specify the weight of the call.
 		///
 		/// The dispatch origin for this call must be _Signed_.
-		///
-		/// ## Complexity
-		/// - O(1).
 		#[pallet::call_index(1)]
 		#[pallet::weight((*weight, call.get_dispatch_info().class))]
 		pub fn sudo_unchecked_weight(
@@ -232,37 +223,30 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			call: Box<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>,
 			weight: Weight,
 		) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
-			// This is a public call, so we ensure that the origin is some signed account.
-			let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
+			Self::ensure_sudo(origin)?;
 			let _ = weight; // We don't check the weight witness since it is a root call.
-			ensure!(Self::key().map_or(false, |k| sender == k), Error::<T>::RequireSudo);
 
-			let res = call.dispatch_bypass_filter(frame_system::RawOrigin::Root.into());
+			let res = call.dispatch_bypass_filter(RawOrigin::Root.into());
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::Sudid { sudo_result: res.map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.error) });
+
 			// Sudo user does not pay a fee.
 			Ok(Pays::No.into())
 		}
 
 		/// Authenticates the current sudo key and sets the given AccountId (`new`) as the new sudo
 		/// key.
-		///
-		/// The dispatch origin for this call must be _Signed_.
-		///
-		/// ## Complexity
-		/// - O(1).
 		#[pallet::call_index(2)]
 		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::set_key())]
 		pub fn set_key(
 			origin: OriginFor<T>,
 			new: AccountIdLookupOf<T>,
 		) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
-			// This is a public call, so we ensure that the origin is some signed account.
-			let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
-			ensure!(Self::key().map_or(false, |k| sender == k), Error::<T>::RequireSudo);
+			Self::ensure_sudo(origin)?;
+
 			let new = T::Lookup::lookup(new)?;
+			Self::deposit_event(Event::KeyChanged { old: Key::<T>::get(), new: new.clone() });
+			Key::<T>::put(new);
 
-			Self::deposit_event(Event::KeyChanged { old_sudoer: Key::<T>::get() });
-			Key::<T>::put(&new);
 			// Sudo user does not pay a fee.
 			Ok(Pays::No.into())
 		}
@@ -271,9 +255,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		/// a given account.
 		///
 		/// The dispatch origin for this call must be _Signed_.
-		///
-		/// ## Complexity
-		/// - O(1).
 		#[pallet::call_index(3)]
 		#[pallet::weight({
 			let dispatch_info = call.get_dispatch_info();
@@ -287,17 +268,29 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			who: AccountIdLookupOf<T>,
 			call: Box<<T as Config>::RuntimeCall>,
 		) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
-			// This is a public call, so we ensure that the origin is some signed account.
-			let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
-			ensure!(Self::key().map_or(false, |k| sender == k), Error::<T>::RequireSudo);
+			Self::ensure_sudo(origin)?;
 
 			let who = T::Lookup::lookup(who)?;
-
-			let res = call.dispatch_bypass_filter(frame_system::RawOrigin::Signed(who).into());
-
+			let res = call.dispatch_bypass_filter(RawOrigin::Signed(who).into());
 			Self::deposit_event(Event::SudoAsDone {
 				sudo_result: res.map(|_| ()).map_err(|e| e.error),
 			});
+
+			// Sudo user does not pay a fee.
+			Ok(Pays::No.into())
+		}
+
+		/// Permanently removes the sudo key.
+		///
+		/// **This cannot be un-done.**
+		#[pallet::call_index(4)]
+		#[pallet::weight(T::WeightInfo::remove_key())]
+		pub fn remove_key(origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
+			Self::ensure_sudo(origin)?;
+
+			Self::deposit_event(Event::KeyRemoved {});
+			Key::<T>::kill();
+
 			// Sudo user does not pay a fee.
 			Ok(Pays::No.into())
 		}
@@ -313,9 +306,13 @@ pub mod pallet {
 		},
 		/// The sudo key has been updated.
 		KeyChanged {
-			/// The old sudo key if one was previously set.
-			old_sudoer: Option<T::AccountId>,
+			/// The old sudo key (if one was previously set).
+			old: Option<T::AccountId>,
+			/// The new sudo key (if one was set).
+			new: T::AccountId,
 		},
+		/// The key was permanently removed.
+		KeyRemoved,
 		/// A [sudo_as](Pallet::sudo_as) call just took place.
 		SudoAsDone {
 			/// The result of the call made by the sudo user.
@@ -324,9 +321,9 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	}
 
 	#[pallet::error]
-	/// Error for the Sudo pallet
+	/// Error for the Sudo pallet.
 	pub enum Error<T> {
-		/// Sender must be the Sudo account
+		/// Sender must be the Sudo account.
 		RequireSudo,
 	}
 
@@ -345,8 +342,19 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	#[pallet::genesis_build]
 	impl<T: Config> BuildGenesisConfig for GenesisConfig<T> {
 		fn build(&self) {
-			if let Some(ref key) = self.key {
-				Key::<T>::put(key);
+			Key::<T>::set(self.key.clone());
+		}
+	}
+
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+		/// Ensure that the caller is the sudo key.
+		pub(crate) fn ensure_sudo(origin: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult {
+			let sender = ensure_signed(origin)?;
+
+			if Self::key().map_or(false, |k| k == sender) {
+				Ok(())
+			} else {
+				Err(Error::<T>::RequireSudo.into())
 			}
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/mock.rs
index 427bda6d99e4..6f123b7c82b2 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/mock.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/mock.rs
@@ -156,7 +156,9 @@ pub fn new_test_ext(root_key: u64) -> sp_io::TestExternalities {
 	sudo::GenesisConfig::<Test> { key: Some(root_key) }
 		.assimilate_storage(&mut t)
 		.unwrap();
-	t.into()
+	let mut ext: sp_io::TestExternalities = t.into();
+	ext.execute_with(|| System::set_block_number(1));
+	ext
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "runtime-benchmarks")]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/tests.rs
index 6963ba2e6a05..13dc069ddef1 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/tests.rs
@@ -59,9 +59,6 @@ fn sudo_basics() {
 #[test]
 fn sudo_emits_events_correctly() {
 	new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
-		// Set block number to 1 because events are not emitted on block 0.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
-
 		// Should emit event to indicate success when called with the root `key` and `call` is `Ok`.
 		let call = Box::new(RuntimeCall::Logger(LoggerCall::privileged_i32_log {
 			i: 42,
@@ -118,9 +115,6 @@ fn sudo_unchecked_weight_basics() {
 #[test]
 fn sudo_unchecked_weight_emits_events_correctly() {
 	new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
-		// Set block number to 1 because events are not emitted on block 0.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
-
 		// Should emit event to indicate success when called with the root `key` and `call` is `Ok`.
 		let call = Box::new(RuntimeCall::Logger(LoggerCall::privileged_i32_log {
 			i: 42,
@@ -154,15 +148,24 @@ fn set_key_basics() {
 #[test]
 fn set_key_emits_events_correctly() {
 	new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
-		// Set block number to 1 because events are not emitted on block 0.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
-
 		// A root `key` can change the root `key`.
 		assert_ok!(Sudo::set_key(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 2));
-		System::assert_has_event(TestEvent::Sudo(Event::KeyChanged { old_sudoer: Some(1) }));
+		System::assert_has_event(TestEvent::Sudo(Event::KeyChanged { old: Some(1), new: 2 }));
 		// Double check.
 		assert_ok!(Sudo::set_key(RuntimeOrigin::signed(2), 4));
-		System::assert_has_event(TestEvent::Sudo(Event::KeyChanged { old_sudoer: Some(2) }));
+		System::assert_has_event(TestEvent::Sudo(Event::KeyChanged { old: Some(2), new: 4 }));
+	});
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn remove_key_works() {
+	new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
+		assert_ok!(Sudo::remove_key(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1)));
+		assert!(Sudo::key().is_none());
+		System::assert_has_event(TestEvent::Sudo(Event::KeyRemoved {}));
+
+		assert_noop!(Sudo::remove_key(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1)), Error::<Test>::RequireSudo);
+		assert_noop!(Sudo::set_key(RuntimeOrigin::signed(1), 1), Error::<Test>::RequireSudo);
 	});
 }
 
@@ -201,9 +204,6 @@ fn sudo_as_basics() {
 #[test]
 fn sudo_as_emits_events_correctly() {
 	new_test_ext(1).execute_with(|| {
-		// Set block number to 1 because events are not emitted on block 0.
-		System::set_block_number(1);
-
 		// A non-privileged function will work when passed to `sudo_as` with the root `key`.
 		let call = Box::new(RuntimeCall::Logger(LoggerCall::non_privileged_log {
 			i: 42,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs
index 0cdd0c8a81f2..10d1a9f7a513 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs
@@ -15,32 +15,29 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//! Autogenerated weights for pallet_sudo.
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_sudo`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-06-16, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-11-07, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-e8ezs4ez-project-145-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-yprdrvc7-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/substrate
+// target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --pallet=pallet_sudo
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
 // --extrinsic=*
-// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --output=./frame/sudo/src/weights.rs
-// --header=./HEADER-APACHE2
-// --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_sudo
+// --chain=dev
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
+// --output=./substrate/frame/sudo/src/weights.rs
+// --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,80 +47,103 @@
 use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
-/// Weight functions needed for pallet_sudo.
+/// Weight functions needed for `pallet_sudo`.
 pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn set_key() -> Weight;
 	fn sudo() -> Weight;
 	fn sudo_as() -> Weight;
+	fn remove_key() -> Weight;
 }
 
-/// Weights for pallet_sudo using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
+/// Weights for `pallet_sudo` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
 pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
-	/// Storage: Sudo Key (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Sudo Key (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_key() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `165`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_918_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_403_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_600_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_076_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Sudo Key (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Sudo Key (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn sudo() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `165`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_693_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_001_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_453_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_931_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Sudo Key (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Sudo Key (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn sudo_as() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `165`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_590_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_994_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_202_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_800_000, 1517)
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn remove_key() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Estimated: `1517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_555_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_846_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 }
 
-// For backwards compatibility and tests
+// For backwards compatibility and tests.
 impl WeightInfo for () {
-	/// Storage: Sudo Key (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Sudo Key (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn set_key() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `165`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_918_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_403_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 9_600_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_076_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Sudo Key (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Sudo Key (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn sudo() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `165`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_693_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(13_001_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_453_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_931_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Sudo Key (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Sudo Key (max_values: Some(1), max_size: Some(32), added: 527, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	fn sudo_as() -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `165`
 		//  Estimated: `1517`
-		// Minimum execution time: 12_590_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(12_994_000, 1517)
+		// Minimum execution time: 10_202_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(10_800_000, 1517)
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Sudo::Key` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Sudo::Key` (`max_values`: Some(1), `max_size`: Some(32), added: 527, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	fn remove_key() -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `165`
+		//  Estimated: `1517`
+		// Minimum execution time: 8_555_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(8_846_000, 1517)
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(1_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(1_u64))
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/support/Cargo.toml
index 82942c3a4f15..b8e21e60761a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ readme = "README.md"
 targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 
 [dependencies]
+array-bytes = { version = "6.1", default-features = false }
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", default-features = false, features = ["alloc", "derive"] }
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1", default-features = false, features = ["derive", "max-encoded-len"] }
 scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ sp-core-hashing-proc-macro = { path = "../../primitives/core/hashing/proc-macro"
 k256 = { version = "0.13.1", default-features = false, features = ["ecdsa"] }
 environmental = { version = "1.1.4", default-features = false }
 sp-genesis-builder = { path = "../../primitives/genesis-builder", default-features=false}
-serde_json = { version = "1.0.107", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.108", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 docify = "0.2.6"
 static_assertions = "1.1.0"
 
@@ -52,7 +53,6 @@ aquamarine = { version = "0.3.2" }
 assert_matches = "1.3.0"
 pretty_assertions = "1.2.1"
 frame-system = { path = "../system" }
-array-bytes = "6.1"
 
 [features]
 default = [ "std" ]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/call.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/call.rs
index 859b9a327e48..ce2aa0942794 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/call.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/construct_runtime/expand/call.rs
@@ -124,6 +124,18 @@ pub fn expand_outer_dispatch(
 			}
 		}
 
+		impl #scrate::dispatch::CheckIfFeeless for RuntimeCall {
+			type Origin = #system_path::pallet_prelude::OriginFor<#runtime>;
+			fn is_feeless(&self, origin: &Self::Origin) -> bool {
+				match self {
+					#(
+						#pallet_attrs
+						#variant_patterns => call.is_feeless(origin),
+					)*
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		impl #scrate::traits::GetCallMetadata for RuntimeCall {
 			fn get_call_metadata(&self) -> #scrate::traits::CallMetadata {
 				use #scrate::traits::GetCallName;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/lib.rs
index 68bf3e4874be..ec4118918856 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/lib.rs
@@ -1157,6 +1157,36 @@ pub fn call_index(_: TokenStream, _: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
 	pallet_macro_stub()
 }
 
+/// Each dispatchable may be annotated with the `#[pallet::feeless_if($closure)]` attribute,
+/// which explicitly defines the condition for the dispatchable to be feeless.
+///
+/// The arguments for the closure must be the referenced arguments of the dispatchable function.
+///
+/// The closure must return `bool`.
+///
+/// ### Example
+/// ```ignore
+/// #[pallet::feeless_if(|_origin: &OriginFor<T>, something: &u32| -> bool {
+/// 		*something == 0
+/// 	})]
+/// pub fn do_something(origin: OriginFor<T>, something: u32) -> DispatchResult {
+///     ....
+/// }
+/// ```
+///
+/// Please note that this only works for signed dispatchables and requires a signed extension
+/// such as `SkipCheckIfFeeless` as defined in `pallet-skip-feeless-payment` to wrap the existing
+/// payment extension. Else, this is completely ignored and the dispatchable is still charged.
+///
+/// ### Macro expansion
+///
+/// The macro implements the `CheckIfFeeless` trait on the dispatchable and calls the corresponding
+/// closure in the implementation.
+#[proc_macro_attribute]
+pub fn feeless_if(_: TokenStream, _: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {
+	pallet_macro_stub()
+}
+
 /// Allows you to define some extra constants to be added into constant metadata.
 ///
 /// Item must be defined as:
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/clone.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/clone.rs
index 2c9037984f59..8e57a10d34c6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/clone.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/clone.rs
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ pub fn derive_clone_no_bound(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::Toke
 
 	quote::quote!(
 		const _: () = {
+			#[automatically_derived]
 			impl #impl_generics ::core::clone::Clone for #name #ty_generics #where_clause {
 				fn clone(&self) -> Self {
 					#impl_
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/debug.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/debug.rs
index 88f5dfe7bec4..dd14b9cd564c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/debug.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/debug.rs
@@ -112,6 +112,7 @@ pub fn derive_debug_no_bound(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::Toke
 
 	quote::quote!(
 		const _: () = {
+			#[automatically_derived]
 			impl #impl_generics ::core::fmt::Debug for #input_ident #ty_generics #where_clause {
 				fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut ::core::fmt::Formatter) -> ::core::fmt::Result {
 					#impl_
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/default.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/default.rs
index ddaab26c4415..0524247d24ed 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/default.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/default.rs
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@ pub fn derive_default_no_bound(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::To
 
 	quote!(
 		const _: () = {
+			#[automatically_derived]
 			impl #impl_generics ::core::default::Default for #name #ty_generics #where_clause {
 				fn default() -> Self {
 					#impl_
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/partial_eq.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/partial_eq.rs
index 1a4a4e50b39e..7cf5701b193b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/partial_eq.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/no_bound/partial_eq.rs
@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ pub fn derive_partial_eq_no_bound(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro:
 
 	quote::quote!(
 		const _: () = {
+			#[automatically_derived]
 			impl #impl_generics ::core::cmp::PartialEq for #name #ty_generics #where_clause {
 				fn eq(&self, other: &Self) -> bool {
 					#impl_
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/call.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/call.rs
index ed6335159cd6..cf302faafc78 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/call.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/call.rs
@@ -241,6 +241,16 @@ pub fn expand_call(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 		})
 		.collect::<Vec<_>>();
 
+	let feeless_check = methods.iter().map(|method| &method.feeless_check).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+	let feeless_check_result =
+		feeless_check.iter().zip(args_name.iter()).map(|(feeless_check, arg_name)| {
+			if let Some(feeless_check) = feeless_check {
+				quote::quote!(#feeless_check(origin, #( #arg_name, )*))
+			} else {
+				quote::quote!(false)
+			}
+		});
+
 	quote::quote_spanned!(span =>
 		mod warnings {
 			#(
@@ -347,6 +357,23 @@ pub fn expand_call(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 			}
 		}
 
+		impl<#type_impl_gen> #frame_support::dispatch::CheckIfFeeless for #call_ident<#type_use_gen>
+			#where_clause
+		{
+			type Origin = #frame_system::pallet_prelude::OriginFor<T>;
+			#[allow(unused_variables)]
+			fn is_feeless(&self, origin: &Self::Origin) -> bool {
+				match *self {
+					#(
+						Self::#fn_name { #( #args_name_pattern_ref, )* } => {
+							#feeless_check_result
+						},
+					)*
+					Self::__Ignore(_, _) => unreachable!("__Ignore cannot be used"),
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		impl<#type_impl_gen> #frame_support::traits::GetCallName for #call_ident<#type_use_gen>
 			#where_clause
 		{
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/event.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/event.rs
index fbb699b4d41c..2713f45fc3d5 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/event.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/event.rs
@@ -127,11 +127,12 @@ pub fn expand_event(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 		let trait_use_gen = &def.trait_use_generics(event.attr_span);
 		let type_impl_gen = &def.type_impl_generics(event.attr_span);
 		let type_use_gen = &def.type_use_generics(event.attr_span);
+		let pallet_ident = &def.pallet_struct.pallet;
 
 		let PalletEventDepositAttr { fn_vis, fn_span, .. } = deposit_event;
 
 		quote::quote_spanned!(*fn_span =>
-			impl<#type_impl_gen> Pallet<#type_use_gen> #completed_where_clause {
+			impl<#type_impl_gen> #pallet_ident<#type_use_gen> #completed_where_clause {
 				#fn_vis fn deposit_event(event: Event<#event_use_gen>) {
 					let event = <
 						<T as Config #trait_use_gen>::RuntimeEvent as
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/hooks.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/hooks.rs
index aaad4dd2be0e..5044d4285bb6 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/hooks.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/hooks.rs
@@ -34,6 +34,38 @@ pub fn expand_hooks(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 	let type_use_gen = &def.type_use_generics(span);
 	let pallet_ident = &def.pallet_struct.pallet;
 	let frame_system = &def.frame_system;
+	let pallet_name = quote::quote! {
+		<
+			<T as #frame_system::Config>::PalletInfo
+			as
+			#frame_support::traits::PalletInfo
+		>::name::<Self>().unwrap_or("<unknown pallet name>")
+	};
+
+	let initialize_on_chain_storage_version = if let Some(current_version) =
+		&def.pallet_struct.storage_version
+	{
+		quote::quote! {
+			#frame_support::__private::log::info!(
+				target: #frame_support::LOG_TARGET,
+				"🐥 New pallet {:?} detected in the runtime. Initializing the on-chain storage version to match the storage version defined in the pallet: {:?}",
+				#pallet_name,
+				#current_version
+			);
+			#current_version.put::<Self>();
+		}
+	} else {
+		quote::quote! {
+			let default_version = #frame_support::traits::StorageVersion::new(0);
+			#frame_support::__private::log::info!(
+				target: #frame_support::LOG_TARGET,
+				"🐥 New pallet {:?} detected in the runtime. The pallet has no defined storage version, so the on-chain version is being initialized to {:?}.",
+				#pallet_name,
+				default_version
+			);
+			default_version.put::<Self>();
+		}
+	};
 
 	let log_runtime_upgrade = if has_runtime_upgrade {
 		// a migration is defined here.
@@ -42,7 +74,7 @@ pub fn expand_hooks(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 				target: #frame_support::LOG_TARGET,
 				"⚠️ {} declares internal migrations (which *might* execute). \
 				 On-chain `{:?}` vs current storage version `{:?}`",
-				pallet_name,
+				#pallet_name,
 				<Self as #frame_support::traits::GetStorageVersion>::on_chain_storage_version(),
 				<Self as #frame_support::traits::GetStorageVersion>::current_storage_version(),
 			);
@@ -53,7 +85,7 @@ pub fn expand_hooks(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 			#frame_support::__private::log::debug!(
 				target: #frame_support::LOG_TARGET,
 				"✅ no migration for {}",
-				pallet_name,
+				#pallet_name,
 			);
 		}
 	};
@@ -78,16 +110,10 @@ pub fn expand_hooks(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 			let current_version = <Self as #frame_support::traits::GetStorageVersion>::current_storage_version();
 
 			if on_chain_version != current_version {
-				let pallet_name = <
-					<T as #frame_system::Config>::PalletInfo
-					as
-					#frame_support::traits::PalletInfo
-				>::name::<Self>().unwrap_or("<unknown pallet name>");
-
 				#frame_support::__private::log::error!(
 					target: #frame_support::LOG_TARGET,
 					"{}: On chain storage version {:?} doesn't match current storage version {:?}.",
-					pallet_name,
+					#pallet_name,
 					on_chain_version,
 					current_version,
 				);
@@ -100,17 +126,11 @@ pub fn expand_hooks(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 			let on_chain_version = <Self as #frame_support::traits::GetStorageVersion>::on_chain_storage_version();
 
 			if on_chain_version != #frame_support::traits::StorageVersion::new(0) {
-				let pallet_name = <
-					<T as #frame_system::Config>::PalletInfo
-					as
-					#frame_support::traits::PalletInfo
-				>::name::<Self>().unwrap_or("<unknown pallet name>");
-
 				#frame_support::__private::log::error!(
 					target: #frame_support::LOG_TARGET,
 					"{}: On chain storage version {:?} is set to non zero, \
 					 while the pallet is missing the `#[pallet::storage_version(VERSION)]` attribute.",
-					pallet_name,
+					#pallet_name,
 					on_chain_version,
 				);
 
@@ -173,6 +193,32 @@ pub fn expand_hooks(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 			}
 		}
 
+		impl<#type_impl_gen>
+			#frame_support::traits::BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations
+			for #pallet_ident<#type_use_gen> #where_clause
+		{
+			fn before_all_runtime_migrations() -> #frame_support::weights::Weight {
+				use #frame_support::traits::{Get, PalletInfoAccess};
+				use #frame_support::__private::hashing::twox_128;
+				use #frame_support::storage::unhashed::contains_prefixed_key;
+				#frame_support::__private::sp_tracing::enter_span!(
+					#frame_support::__private::sp_tracing::trace_span!("before_all")
+				);
+
+				// Check if the pallet has any keys set, including the storage version. If there are
+				// no keys set, the pallet was just added to the runtime and needs to have its
+				// version initialized.
+				let pallet_hashed_prefix = <Self as PalletInfoAccess>::name_hash();
+				let exists = contains_prefixed_key(&pallet_hashed_prefix);
+				if !exists {
+					#initialize_on_chain_storage_version
+					<T as #frame_system::Config>::DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 1)
+				} else {
+					<T as #frame_system::Config>::DbWeight::get().reads(1)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
 		impl<#type_impl_gen>
 			#frame_support::traits::OnRuntimeUpgrade
 			for #pallet_ident<#type_use_gen> #where_clause
@@ -183,11 +229,6 @@ pub fn expand_hooks(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 				);
 
 				// log info about the upgrade.
-				let pallet_name = <
-					<T as #frame_system::Config>::PalletInfo
-					as
-					#frame_support::traits::PalletInfo
-				>::name::<Self>().unwrap_or("<unknown pallet name>");
 				#log_runtime_upgrade
 
 				<
@@ -258,16 +299,10 @@ pub fn expand_hooks(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 				n: #frame_system::pallet_prelude::BlockNumberFor::<T>,
 				_s: #frame_support::traits::TryStateSelect
 			) -> Result<(), #frame_support::sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError> {
-				let pallet_name = <
-					<T as #frame_system::Config>::PalletInfo
-					as
-					#frame_support::traits::PalletInfo
-				>::name::<Self>().expect("No name found for the pallet! This usually means that the pallet wasn't added to `construct_runtime!`.");
-
 				#frame_support::__private::log::info!(
 					target: #frame_support::LOG_TARGET,
 					"🩺 Running {:?} try-state checks",
-					pallet_name,
+					#pallet_name,
 				);
 				<
 					Self as #frame_support::traits::Hooks<
@@ -277,7 +312,7 @@ pub fn expand_hooks(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 					#frame_support::__private::log::error!(
 						target: #frame_support::LOG_TARGET,
 						"❌ {:?} try_state checks failed: {:?}",
-						pallet_name,
+						#pallet_name,
 						err
 					);
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/storage.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/storage.rs
index e7f7cf548f0e..96c2c8e3120b 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/storage.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/expand/storage.rs
@@ -822,12 +822,69 @@ pub fn expand_storages(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 		)
 	});
 
+	// aggregated where clause of all storage types and the whole pallet.
 	let mut where_clauses = vec![&def.config.where_clause];
 	where_clauses.extend(def.storages.iter().map(|storage| &storage.where_clause));
 	let completed_where_clause = super::merge_where_clauses(&where_clauses);
 	let type_impl_gen = &def.type_impl_generics(proc_macro2::Span::call_site());
 	let type_use_gen = &def.type_use_generics(proc_macro2::Span::call_site());
 
+	let try_decode_entire_state = {
+		let mut storage_names = def
+			.storages
+			.iter()
+			.filter_map(|storage| {
+				if storage.cfg_attrs.is_empty() {
+					let ident = &storage.ident;
+					let gen = &def.type_use_generics(storage.attr_span);
+					Some(quote::quote_spanned!(storage.attr_span => #ident<#gen> ))
+				} else {
+					None
+				}
+			})
+			.collect::<Vec<_>>();
+		storage_names.sort_by_cached_key(|ident| ident.to_string());
+
+		quote::quote!(
+			#[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
+			impl<#type_impl_gen> #frame_support::traits::TryDecodeEntireStorage
+			for #pallet_ident<#type_use_gen> #completed_where_clause
+			{
+				fn try_decode_entire_state() -> Result<usize, #frame_support::__private::sp_std::vec::Vec<#frame_support::traits::TryDecodeEntireStorageError>> {
+					let pallet_name = <<T as #frame_system::Config>::PalletInfo	as frame_support::traits::PalletInfo>
+						::name::<#pallet_ident<#type_use_gen>>()
+						.expect("Every active pallet has a name in the runtime; qed");
+
+					#frame_support::__private::log::debug!(target: "runtime::try-decode-state", "trying to decode pallet: {pallet_name}");
+
+					// NOTE: for now, we have to exclude storage items that are feature gated.
+					let mut errors = #frame_support::__private::sp_std::vec::Vec::new();
+					let mut decoded = 0usize;
+
+					#(
+						#frame_support::__private::log::debug!(target: "runtime::try-decode-state", "trying to decode storage: \
+						{pallet_name}::{}", stringify!(#storage_names));
+
+						match <#storage_names as #frame_support::traits::TryDecodeEntireStorage>::try_decode_entire_state() {
+							Ok(count) => {
+								decoded += count;
+							},
+							Err(err) => {
+								errors.extend(err);
+							},
+						}
+					)*
+
+					if errors.is_empty() {
+						Ok(decoded)
+					} else {
+						Err(errors)
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		)
+	};
+
 	quote::quote!(
 		impl<#type_impl_gen> #pallet_ident<#type_use_gen>
 			#completed_where_clause
@@ -853,5 +910,7 @@ pub fn expand_storages(def: &mut Def) -> proc_macro2::TokenStream {
 		#( #getters )*
 		#( #prefix_structs )*
 		#( #on_empty_structs )*
+
+		#try_decode_entire_state
 	)
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/call.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/call.rs
index 90631f264b92..519e1e618954 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/call.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/call.rs
@@ -17,9 +17,10 @@
 
 use super::{helper, InheritedCallWeightAttr};
 use frame_support_procedural_tools::get_doc_literals;
+use proc_macro2::Span;
 use quote::ToTokens;
 use std::collections::HashMap;
-use syn::spanned::Spanned;
+use syn::{spanned::Spanned, ExprClosure};
 
 /// List of additional token to be used for parsing.
 mod keyword {
@@ -30,6 +31,7 @@ mod keyword {
 	syn::custom_keyword!(compact);
 	syn::custom_keyword!(T);
 	syn::custom_keyword!(pallet);
+	syn::custom_keyword!(feeless_if);
 }
 
 /// Definition of dispatchables typically `impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> { ... }`
@@ -82,13 +84,18 @@ pub struct CallVariantDef {
 	pub docs: Vec<syn::Expr>,
 	/// Attributes annotated at the top of the dispatchable function.
 	pub attrs: Vec<syn::Attribute>,
+	/// The optional `feeless_if` attribute on the `pallet::call`.
+	pub feeless_check: Option<syn::ExprClosure>,
 }
 
 /// Attributes for functions in call impl block.
-/// Parse for `#[pallet::weight(expr)]` or `#[pallet::call_index(expr)]
 pub enum FunctionAttr {
+	/// Parse for `#[pallet::call_index(expr)]`
 	CallIndex(u8),
+	/// Parse for `#[pallet::weight(expr)]`
 	Weight(syn::Expr),
+	/// Parse for `#[pallet::feeless_if(expr)]`
+	FeelessIf(Span, syn::ExprClosure),
 }
 
 impl syn::parse::Parse for FunctionAttr {
@@ -115,6 +122,19 @@ impl syn::parse::Parse for FunctionAttr {
 				return Err(syn::Error::new(index.span(), msg))
 			}
 			Ok(FunctionAttr::CallIndex(index.base10_parse()?))
+		} else if lookahead.peek(keyword::feeless_if) {
+			content.parse::<keyword::feeless_if>()?;
+			let closure_content;
+			syn::parenthesized!(closure_content in content);
+			Ok(FunctionAttr::FeelessIf(
+				closure_content.span(),
+				closure_content.parse::<syn::ExprClosure>().map_err(|e| {
+					let msg = "Invalid feeless_if attribute: expected a closure";
+					let mut err = syn::Error::new(closure_content.span(), msg);
+					err.combine(e);
+					err
+				})?,
+			))
 		} else {
 			Err(lookahead.error())
 		}
@@ -138,28 +158,33 @@ impl syn::parse::Parse for ArgAttrIsCompact {
 	}
 }
 
-/// Check the syntax is `OriginFor<T>`
-pub fn check_dispatchable_first_arg_type(ty: &syn::Type) -> syn::Result<()> {
-	pub struct CheckDispatchableFirstArg;
+/// Check the syntax is `OriginFor<T>` or `&OriginFor<T>`.
+pub fn check_dispatchable_first_arg_type(ty: &syn::Type, is_ref: bool) -> syn::Result<()> {
+	pub struct CheckDispatchableFirstArg(bool);
 	impl syn::parse::Parse for CheckDispatchableFirstArg {
 		fn parse(input: syn::parse::ParseStream) -> syn::Result<Self> {
+			let is_ref = input.parse::<syn::Token![&]>().is_ok();
 			input.parse::<keyword::OriginFor>()?;
 			input.parse::<syn::Token![<]>()?;
 			input.parse::<keyword::T>()?;
 			input.parse::<syn::Token![>]>()?;
 
-			Ok(Self)
+			Ok(Self(is_ref))
 		}
 	}
 
-	syn::parse2::<CheckDispatchableFirstArg>(ty.to_token_stream()).map_err(|e| {
-		let msg = "Invalid type: expected `OriginFor<T>`";
-		let mut err = syn::Error::new(ty.span(), msg);
-		err.combine(e);
-		err
-	})?;
-
-	Ok(())
+	let result = syn::parse2::<CheckDispatchableFirstArg>(ty.to_token_stream());
+	return match result {
+		Ok(CheckDispatchableFirstArg(has_ref)) if is_ref == has_ref => Ok(()),
+		_ => {
+			let msg = if is_ref {
+				"Invalid type: expected `&OriginFor<T>`"
+			} else {
+				"Invalid type: expected `OriginFor<T>`"
+			};
+			return Err(syn::Error::new(ty.span(), msg))
+		},
+	}
 }
 
 impl CallDef {
@@ -215,7 +240,7 @@ impl CallDef {
 						return Err(syn::Error::new(method.sig.span(), msg))
 					},
 					Some(syn::FnArg::Typed(arg)) => {
-						check_dispatchable_first_arg_type(&arg.ty)?;
+						check_dispatchable_first_arg_type(&arg.ty, false)?;
 					},
 				}
 
@@ -227,16 +252,22 @@ impl CallDef {
 					return Err(syn::Error::new(method.sig.span(), msg))
 				}
 
-				let (mut weight_attrs, mut call_idx_attrs): (Vec<FunctionAttr>, Vec<FunctionAttr>) =
-					helper::take_item_pallet_attrs(&mut method.attrs)?.into_iter().partition(
-						|attr| {
-							if let FunctionAttr::Weight(_) = attr {
-								true
-							} else {
-								false
-							}
+				let mut call_idx_attrs = vec![];
+				let mut weight_attrs = vec![];
+				let mut feeless_attrs = vec![];
+				for attr in helper::take_item_pallet_attrs(&mut method.attrs)?.into_iter() {
+					match attr {
+						FunctionAttr::CallIndex(_) => {
+							call_idx_attrs.push(attr);
 						},
-					);
+						FunctionAttr::Weight(_) => {
+							weight_attrs.push(attr);
+						},
+						FunctionAttr::FeelessIf(span, _) => {
+							feeless_attrs.push((span, attr));
+						},
+					}
+				}
 
 				if weight_attrs.is_empty() && dev_mode {
 					// inject a default O(1) weight when dev mode is enabled and no weight has
@@ -323,6 +354,73 @@ impl CallDef {
 
 				let docs = get_doc_literals(&method.attrs);
 
+				if feeless_attrs.len() > 1 {
+					let msg = "Invalid pallet::call, there can only be one feeless_if attribute";
+					return Err(syn::Error::new(feeless_attrs[1].0, msg))
+				}
+				let feeless_check: Option<ExprClosure> =
+					feeless_attrs.pop().map(|(_, attr)| match attr {
+						FunctionAttr::FeelessIf(_, closure) => closure,
+						_ => unreachable!("checked during creation of the let binding"),
+					});
+
+				if let Some(ref feeless_check) = feeless_check {
+					if feeless_check.inputs.len() != args.len() + 1 {
+						let msg = "Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure must have same \
+							number of arguments as the dispatchable function";
+						return Err(syn::Error::new(feeless_check.span(), msg))
+					}
+
+					match feeless_check.inputs.first() {
+						None => {
+							let msg = "Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure must have at least origin arg";
+							return Err(syn::Error::new(feeless_check.span(), msg))
+						},
+						Some(syn::Pat::Type(arg)) => {
+							check_dispatchable_first_arg_type(&arg.ty, true)?;
+						},
+						_ => {
+							let msg = "Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure first argument must be a typed argument, \
+								e.g. `origin: OriginFor<T>`";
+							return Err(syn::Error::new(feeless_check.span(), msg))
+						},
+					}
+
+					for (feeless_arg, arg) in feeless_check.inputs.iter().skip(1).zip(args.iter()) {
+						let feeless_arg_type =
+							if let syn::Pat::Type(syn::PatType { ty, .. }) = feeless_arg.clone() {
+								if let syn::Type::Reference(pat) = *ty {
+									pat.elem.clone()
+								} else {
+									let msg = "Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure argument must be a reference";
+									return Err(syn::Error::new(ty.span(), msg))
+								}
+							} else {
+								let msg = "Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure argument must be a type ascription pattern";
+								return Err(syn::Error::new(feeless_arg.span(), msg))
+							};
+
+						if feeless_arg_type != arg.2 {
+							let msg =
+								"Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure argument must have \
+								a reference to the same type as the dispatchable function argument";
+							return Err(syn::Error::new(feeless_arg.span(), msg))
+						}
+					}
+
+					let valid_return = match &feeless_check.output {
+						syn::ReturnType::Type(_, type_) => match *(type_.clone()) {
+							syn::Type::Path(syn::TypePath { path, .. }) => path.is_ident("bool"),
+							_ => false,
+						},
+						_ => false,
+					};
+					if !valid_return {
+						let msg = "Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure must return `bool`";
+						return Err(syn::Error::new(feeless_check.output.span(), msg))
+					}
+				}
+
 				methods.push(CallVariantDef {
 					name: method.sig.ident.clone(),
 					weight,
@@ -331,6 +429,7 @@ impl CallDef {
 					args,
 					docs,
 					attrs: method.attrs.clone(),
+					feeless_check,
 				});
 			} else {
 				let msg = "Invalid pallet::call, only method accepted";
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/storage.rs b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/storage.rs
index 3a0ec4747153..d1c7ba2e5e3c 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/storage.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/procedural/src/pallet/parse/storage.rs
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ pub enum QueryKind {
 /// `type MyStorage = StorageValue<MyStorageP, u32>`
 /// The keys and values types are parsed in order to get metadata
 pub struct StorageDef {
-	/// The index of error item in pallet module.
+	/// The index of storage item in pallet module.
 	pub index: usize,
 	/// Visibility of the storage type.
 	pub vis: syn::Visibility,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/dispatch.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/dispatch.rs
index e6a090ebcae8..e57227f9b401 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/dispatch.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/dispatch.rs
@@ -54,6 +54,20 @@ pub trait Callable<T> {
 // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/51331
 pub type CallableCallFor<A, R> = <A as Callable<R>>::RuntimeCall;
 
+/// Means to checks if the dispatchable is feeless.
+///
+/// This is automatically implemented for all dispatchables during pallet expansion.
+/// If a call is marked by [`#[pallet::feeless_if]`](`macro@frame_support_procedural::feeless_if`)
+/// attribute, the corresponding closure is checked.
+pub trait CheckIfFeeless {
+	/// The Origin type of the runtime.
+	type Origin;
+
+	/// Checks if the dispatchable satisfies the feeless condition as defined by
+	/// [`#[pallet::feeless_if]`](`macro@frame_support_procedural::feeless_if`)
+	fn is_feeless(&self, origin: &Self::Origin) -> bool;
+}
+
 /// Origin for the System pallet.
 #[derive(PartialEq, Eq, Clone, RuntimeDebug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo, MaxEncodedLen)]
 pub enum RawOrigin<AccountId> {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs
index 4888b8996d1a..2ec3b24db0ce 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/lib.rs
@@ -47,11 +47,13 @@ pub mod __private {
 	pub use sp_core::{OpaqueMetadata, Void};
 	pub use sp_core_hashing_proc_macro;
 	pub use sp_inherents;
-	pub use sp_io::{self, storage::root as storage_root};
+	pub use sp_io::{self, hashing, storage::root as storage_root};
 	pub use sp_metadata_ir as metadata_ir;
 	#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 	pub use sp_runtime::{bounded_btree_map, bounded_vec};
-	pub use sp_runtime::{traits::Dispatchable, RuntimeDebug, StateVersion};
+	pub use sp_runtime::{
+		traits::Dispatchable, DispatchError, RuntimeDebug, StateVersion, TransactionOutcome,
+	};
 	#[cfg(feature = "std")]
 	pub use sp_state_machine::BasicExternalities;
 	pub use sp_std;
@@ -781,6 +783,31 @@ macro_rules! assert_error_encoded_size {
 	} => {};
 }
 
+/// Do something hypothetically by rolling back any changes afterwards.
+///
+/// Returns the original result of the closure.
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg(feature = "experimental")]
+macro_rules! hypothetically {
+	( $e:expr ) => {
+		$crate::storage::transactional::with_transaction(|| -> $crate::__private::TransactionOutcome<Result<_, $crate::__private::DispatchError>> {
+			$crate::__private::TransactionOutcome::Rollback(Ok($e))
+		},
+		).expect("Always returning Ok; qed")
+	};
+}
+
+/// Assert something to be *hypothetically* `Ok`, without actually committing it.
+///
+/// Reverts any storage changes made by the closure.
+#[macro_export]
+#[cfg(feature = "experimental")]
+macro_rules! hypothetically_ok {
+	($e:expr $(, $args:expr)* $(,)?) => {
+		$crate::assert_ok!($crate::hypothetically!($e) $(, $args)*);
+	};
+}
+
 #[doc(hidden)]
 pub use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 
@@ -2200,9 +2227,10 @@ pub use frame_support_procedural::pallet;
 pub mod pallet_macros {
 	pub use frame_support_procedural::{
 		call_index, compact, composite_enum, config, disable_frame_system_supertrait_check, error,
-		event, extra_constants, generate_deposit, generate_store, getter, hooks, import_section,
-		inherent, no_default, no_default_bounds, origin, pallet_section, storage_prefix,
-		storage_version, type_value, unbounded, validate_unsigned, weight, whitelist_storage,
+		event, extra_constants, feeless_if, generate_deposit, generate_store, getter, hooks,
+		import_section, inherent, no_default, no_default_bounds, origin, pallet_section,
+		storage_prefix, storage_version, type_value, unbounded, validate_unsigned, weight,
+		whitelist_storage,
 	};
 
 	/// Allows you to define the genesis configuration for the pallet.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/migrations.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/migrations.rs
index d6ae6c6291b1..a9eb460421f1 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/migrations.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/migrations.rs
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
 /// 	// OnRuntimeUpgrade implementation...
 /// }
 ///
-/// pub type VersionCheckedMigrateV5ToV6<T, I> =
+/// pub type MigrateV5ToV6<T, I> =
 /// 	VersionedMigration<
 /// 		5,
 /// 		6,
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ use sp_std::marker::PhantomData;
 /// // Migrations tuple to pass to the Executive pallet:
 /// pub type Migrations = (
 /// 	// other migrations...
-/// 	VersionCheckedMigrateV5ToV6<T, ()>,
+/// 	MigrateV5ToV6<T, ()>,
 /// 	// other migrations...
 /// );
 /// ```
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ impl<
 		let on_chain_version = Pallet::on_chain_storage_version();
 		if on_chain_version == FROM {
 			log::info!(
-				"🚚 Pallet {:?} migrating storage version from {:?} to {:?}.",
+				"🚚 Pallet {:?} VersionedMigration migrating storage version from {:?} to {:?}.",
 				Pallet::name(),
 				FROM,
 				TO
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ impl<
 			weight.saturating_add(DbWeight::get().reads_writes(1, 1))
 		} else {
 			log::warn!(
-				"🚚 Pallet {:?} migration {}->{} can be removed; on-chain is already at {:?}.",
+				"🚚 Pallet {:?} VersionedMigration migration {}->{} can be removed; on-chain is already at {:?}.",
 				Pallet::name(),
 				FROM,
 				TO,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/bounded_btree_map.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/bounded_btree_map.rs
index f2f32d890b87..91196be9e802 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/bounded_btree_map.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/bounded_btree_map.rs
@@ -79,5 +79,16 @@ pub mod test {
 			assert!(FooDoubleMap::decode_len(1, 2).is_none());
 			assert!(FooDoubleMap::decode_len(2, 2).is_none());
 		});
+
+		TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			let bounded = boundedmap_from_keys::<u32, ConstU32<7>>(&[1, 2, 3]);
+			FooDoubleMap::insert(1, 1, bounded.clone());
+			FooDoubleMap::insert(2, 2, bounded); // duplicate value
+
+			assert_eq!(FooDoubleMap::decode_len(1, 1).unwrap(), 3);
+			assert_eq!(FooDoubleMap::decode_len(2, 2).unwrap(), 3);
+			assert!(FooDoubleMap::decode_len(2, 1).is_none());
+			assert!(FooDoubleMap::decode_len(1, 2).is_none());
+		});
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/bounded_btree_set.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/bounded_btree_set.rs
index 52be1bb99f10..cf801eb47874 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/bounded_btree_set.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/bounded_btree_set.rs
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 
 //! Traits, types and structs to support a bounded `BTreeSet`.
 
-use crate::storage::StorageDecodeLength;
+use frame_support::storage::StorageDecodeNonDedupLength;
 pub use sp_runtime::BoundedBTreeSet;
 
-impl<T, S> StorageDecodeLength for BoundedBTreeSet<T, S> {}
+impl<T, S> StorageDecodeNonDedupLength for BoundedBTreeSet<T, S> {}
 
 #[cfg(test)]
 pub mod test {
@@ -56,28 +56,28 @@ pub mod test {
 	}
 
 	#[test]
-	fn decode_len_works() {
+	fn decode_non_dedup_len_works() {
 		TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
 			let bounded = boundedset_from_keys::<u32, ConstU32<7>>(&[1, 2, 3]);
 			Foo::put(bounded);
-			assert_eq!(Foo::decode_len().unwrap(), 3);
+			assert_eq!(Foo::decode_non_dedup_len().unwrap(), 3);
 		});
 
 		TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
 			let bounded = boundedset_from_keys::<u32, ConstU32<7>>(&[1, 2, 3]);
 			FooMap::insert(1, bounded);
-			assert_eq!(FooMap::decode_len(1).unwrap(), 3);
-			assert!(FooMap::decode_len(0).is_none());
-			assert!(FooMap::decode_len(2).is_none());
+			assert_eq!(FooMap::decode_non_dedup_len(1).unwrap(), 3);
+			assert!(FooMap::decode_non_dedup_len(0).is_none());
+			assert!(FooMap::decode_non_dedup_len(2).is_none());
 		});
 
 		TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
 			let bounded = boundedset_from_keys::<u32, ConstU32<7>>(&[1, 2, 3]);
 			FooDoubleMap::insert(1, 1, bounded);
-			assert_eq!(FooDoubleMap::decode_len(1, 1).unwrap(), 3);
-			assert!(FooDoubleMap::decode_len(2, 1).is_none());
-			assert!(FooDoubleMap::decode_len(1, 2).is_none());
-			assert!(FooDoubleMap::decode_len(2, 2).is_none());
+			assert_eq!(FooDoubleMap::decode_non_dedup_len(1, 1).unwrap(), 3);
+			assert!(FooDoubleMap::decode_non_dedup_len(2, 1).is_none());
+			assert!(FooDoubleMap::decode_non_dedup_len(1, 2).is_none());
+			assert!(FooDoubleMap::decode_non_dedup_len(2, 2).is_none());
 		});
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/mod.rs
index bac9f642e37d..2b2abdc2e830 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/generator/mod.rs
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
 //!
 //! This is internal api and is subject to change.
 
-mod double_map;
+pub(crate) mod double_map;
 pub(crate) mod map;
-mod nmap;
-mod value;
+pub(crate) mod nmap;
+pub(crate) mod value;
 
 pub use double_map::StorageDoubleMap;
 pub use map::StorageMap;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/mod.rs
index 851b0687bd12..7f39a3fdad85 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/mod.rs
@@ -167,6 +167,32 @@ pub trait StorageValue<T: FullCodec> {
 	{
 		T::decode_len(&Self::hashed_key())
 	}
+
+	/// Read the length of the storage value without decoding the entire value.
+	///
+	/// `T` is required to implement [`StorageDecodeNonDedupLength`].
+	///
+	/// If the value does not exists or it fails to decode the length, `None` is returned.
+	/// Otherwise `Some(len)` is returned.
+	///
+	/// # Warning
+	///
+	/// - The value returned is the non-deduplicated length of the underlying Vector in storage.This
+	/// means that any duplicate items are included.
+	///
+	/// - `None` does not mean that `get()` does not return a value. The default value is completely
+	/// ignored by this function.
+	///
+	/// # Example
+	#[doc = docify::embed!("src/storage/mod.rs", btree_set_decode_non_dedup_len)]
+	/// This demonstrates how `decode_non_dedup_len` will count even the duplicate values in the
+	/// storage (in this case, the number `4` is counted twice).
+	fn decode_non_dedup_len() -> Option<usize>
+	where
+		T: StorageDecodeNonDedupLength,
+	{
+		T::decode_non_dedup_len(&Self::hashed_key())
+	}
 }
 
 /// A non-continuous container type.
@@ -346,6 +372,27 @@ pub trait StorageMap<K: FullEncode, V: FullCodec> {
 		V::decode_len(&Self::hashed_key_for(key))
 	}
 
+	/// Read the length of the storage value without decoding the entire value.
+	///
+	/// `V` is required to implement [`StorageDecodeNonDedupLength`].
+	///
+	/// If the value does not exists or it fails to decode the length, `None` is returned.
+	/// Otherwise `Some(len)` is returned.
+	///
+	/// # Warning
+	///
+	///  - `None` does not mean that `get()` does not return a value. The default value is completly
+	/// ignored by this function.
+	///
+	/// - The value returned is the non-deduplicated length of the underlying Vector in storage.This
+	/// means that any duplicate items are included.
+	fn decode_non_dedup_len<KeyArg: EncodeLike<K>>(key: KeyArg) -> Option<usize>
+	where
+		V: StorageDecodeNonDedupLength,
+	{
+		V::decode_non_dedup_len(&Self::hashed_key_for(key))
+	}
+
 	/// Migrate an item with the given `key` from a defunct `OldHasher` to the current hasher.
 	///
 	/// If the key doesn't exist, then it's a no-op. If it does, then it returns its value.
@@ -741,6 +788,27 @@ pub trait StorageDoubleMap<K1: FullEncode, K2: FullEncode, V: FullCodec> {
 		V::decode_len(&Self::hashed_key_for(key1, key2))
 	}
 
+	/// Read the length of the storage value without decoding the entire value under the
+	/// given `key1` and `key2`.
+	///
+	/// `V` is required to implement [`StorageDecodeNonDedupLength`].
+	///
+	/// If the value does not exists or it fails to decode the length, `None` is returned.
+	/// Otherwise `Some(len)` is returned.
+	///
+	/// # Warning
+	///
+	/// `None` does not mean that `get()` does not return a value. The default value is completly
+	/// ignored by this function.
+	fn decode_non_dedup_len<KArg1, KArg2>(key1: KArg1, key2: KArg2) -> Option<usize>
+	where
+		KArg1: EncodeLike<K1>,
+		KArg2: EncodeLike<K2>,
+		V: StorageDecodeNonDedupLength,
+	{
+		V::decode_non_dedup_len(&Self::hashed_key_for(key1, key2))
+	}
+
 	/// Migrate an item with the given `key1` and `key2` from defunct `OldHasher1` and
 	/// `OldHasher2` to the current hashers.
 	///
@@ -1400,8 +1468,7 @@ pub trait StoragePrefixedMap<Value: FullCodec> {
 /// This trait is sealed.
 pub trait StorageAppend<Item: Encode>: private::Sealed {}
 
-/// Marker trait that will be implemented for types that support to decode their length in an
-/// efficient way. It is expected that the length is at the beginning of the encoded object
+/// It is expected that the length is at the beginning of the encoded object
 /// and that the length is a `Compact<u32>`.
 ///
 /// This trait is sealed.
@@ -1421,6 +1488,29 @@ pub trait StorageDecodeLength: private::Sealed + codec::DecodeLength {
 	}
 }
 
+/// It is expected that the length is at the beginning of the encoded objectand that the length is a
+/// `Compact<u32>`.
+///
+/// # Note
+/// The length returned by this trait is not deduplicated, i.e. it is the length of the underlying
+/// stored Vec.
+///
+/// This trait is sealed.
+pub trait StorageDecodeNonDedupLength: private::Sealed + codec::DecodeLength {
+	/// Decode the length of the storage value at `key`.
+	///
+	/// This function assumes that the length is at the beginning of the encoded object and is a
+	/// `Compact<u32>`.
+	///
+	/// Returns `None` if the storage value does not exist or the decoding failed.
+	fn decode_non_dedup_len(key: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+		let mut data = [0u8; 5];
+		let len = sp_io::storage::read(key, &mut data, 0)?;
+		let len = data.len().min(len as usize);
+		<Self as codec::DecodeLength>::len(&data[..len]).ok()
+	}
+}
+
 /// Provides `Sealed` trait to prevent implementing trait `StorageAppend` & `StorageDecodeLength`
 /// & `EncodeLikeTuple` outside of this crate.
 mod private {
@@ -1471,7 +1561,14 @@ impl<T: Encode> StorageAppend<T> for Vec<T> {}
 impl<T: Encode> StorageDecodeLength for Vec<T> {}
 
 impl<T: Encode> StorageAppend<T> for BTreeSet<T> {}
-impl<T: Encode> StorageDecodeLength for BTreeSet<T> {}
+impl<T: Encode> StorageDecodeNonDedupLength for BTreeSet<T> {}
+
+// Blanket implementation StorageDecodeNonDedupLength for all types that are StorageDecodeLength.
+impl<T: StorageDecodeLength> StorageDecodeNonDedupLength for T {
+	fn decode_non_dedup_len(key: &[u8]) -> Option<usize> {
+		T::decode_len(key)
+	}
+}
 
 /// We abuse the fact that SCALE does not put any marker into the encoding, i.e. we only encode the
 /// internal vec and we can append to this vec. We have a test that ensures that if the `Digest`
@@ -2026,7 +2123,24 @@ mod test {
 			FooSet::append(6);
 			FooSet::append(7);
 
-			assert_eq!(FooSet::decode_len().unwrap(), 7);
+			assert_eq!(FooSet::decode_non_dedup_len().unwrap(), 7);
+		});
+	}
+
+	#[docify::export]
+	#[test]
+	fn btree_set_decode_non_dedup_len() {
+		#[crate::storage_alias]
+		type Store = StorageValue<Prefix, BTreeSet<u32>>;
+
+		TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+			Store::append(4);
+			Store::append(4); // duplicate value
+			Store::append(5);
+
+			let length_with_dup_items = 3;
+
+			assert_eq!(Store::decode_non_dedup_len().unwrap(), length_with_dup_items);
 		});
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/counted_map.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/counted_map.rs
index 75fbdf2617d1..04e69751c16a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/counted_map.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/counted_map.rs
@@ -119,7 +119,11 @@ impl<P: CountedStorageMapInstance, H, K, V, Q, O, M> MapWrapper
 	type Map = StorageMap<P, H, K, V, Q, O, M>;
 }
 
-type CounterFor<P> = StorageValue<<P as CountedStorageMapInstance>::CounterPrefix, u32, ValueQuery>;
+/// The numeric counter type.
+pub type Counter = u32;
+
+type CounterFor<P> =
+	StorageValue<<P as CountedStorageMapInstance>::CounterPrefix, Counter, ValueQuery>;
 
 /// On removal logic for updating counter while draining upon some prefix with
 /// [`crate::storage::PrefixIterator`].
@@ -423,14 +427,14 @@ where
 	/// can be very heavy, so use with caution.
 	///
 	/// Returns the number of items in the map which is used to set the counter.
-	pub fn initialize_counter() -> u32 {
-		let count = Self::iter_values().count() as u32;
+	pub fn initialize_counter() -> Counter {
+		let count = Self::iter_values().count() as Counter;
 		CounterFor::<Prefix>::set(count);
 		count
 	}
 
 	/// Return the count.
-	pub fn count() -> u32 {
+	pub fn count() -> Counter {
 		CounterFor::<Prefix>::get()
 	}
 }
@@ -1207,7 +1211,7 @@ mod test {
 				StorageEntryMetadataIR {
 					name: "counter_for_foo",
 					modifier: StorageEntryModifierIR::Default,
-					ty: StorageEntryTypeIR::Plain(scale_info::meta_type::<u32>()),
+					ty: StorageEntryTypeIR::Plain(scale_info::meta_type::<Counter>()),
 					default: vec![0, 0, 0, 0],
 					docs: if cfg!(feature = "no-metadata-docs") {
 						vec![]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/counted_nmap.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/counted_nmap.rs
index c2c2197aceee..279894ee9736 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/counted_nmap.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/counted_nmap.rs
@@ -114,8 +114,10 @@ impl<P: CountedStorageNMapInstance, K, V, Q, O, M> MapWrapper
 	type Map = StorageNMap<P, K, V, Q, O, M>;
 }
 
+type Counter = super::counted_map::Counter;
+
 type CounterFor<P> =
-	StorageValue<<P as CountedStorageNMapInstance>::CounterPrefix, u32, ValueQuery>;
+	StorageValue<<P as CountedStorageNMapInstance>::CounterPrefix, Counter, ValueQuery>;
 
 /// On removal logic for updating counter while draining upon some prefix with
 /// [`crate::storage::PrefixIterator`].
@@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ where
 	}
 
 	/// Return the count.
-	pub fn count() -> u32 {
+	pub fn count() -> Counter {
 		CounterFor::<Prefix>::get()
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/double_map.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/double_map.rs
index 1002222a895c..cb9479d491cf 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/double_map.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/double_map.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ use crate::{
 	StorageHasher, Twox128,
 };
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, EncodeLike, FullCodec, MaxEncodedLen};
+use frame_support::storage::StorageDecodeNonDedupLength;
 use sp_arithmetic::traits::SaturatedConversion;
 use sp_metadata_ir::{StorageEntryMetadataIR, StorageEntryTypeIR};
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
@@ -455,6 +456,31 @@ where
 		<Self as crate::storage::StorageDoubleMap<Key1, Key2, Value>>::decode_len(key1, key2)
 	}
 
+	/// Read the length of the storage value without decoding the entire value.
+	///
+	/// `Value` is required to implement [`StorageDecodeNonDedupLength`].
+	///
+	/// If the value does not exists or it fails to decode the length, `None` is returned.
+	/// Otherwise `Some(len)` is returned.
+	///
+	/// # Warning
+	///
+	///  - `None` does not mean that `get()` does not return a value. The default value is completly
+	/// ignored by this function.
+	///
+	/// - The value returned is the non-deduplicated length of the underlying Vector in storage.This
+	/// means that any duplicate items are included.
+	pub fn decode_non_dedup_len<KArg1, KArg2>(key1: KArg1, key2: KArg2) -> Option<usize>
+	where
+		KArg1: EncodeLike<Key1>,
+		KArg2: EncodeLike<Key2>,
+		Value: StorageDecodeNonDedupLength,
+	{
+		<Self as crate::storage::StorageDoubleMap<Key1, Key2, Value>>::decode_non_dedup_len(
+			key1, key2,
+		)
+	}
+
 	/// Migrate an item with the given `key1` and `key2` from defunct `OldHasher1` and
 	/// `OldHasher2` to the current hashers.
 	///
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/map.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/map.rs
index 81a3dd270d81..d0149cf3fc87 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/map.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/map.rs
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ use crate::{
 	StorageHasher, Twox128,
 };
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, EncodeLike, FullCodec, MaxEncodedLen};
+use frame_support::storage::StorageDecodeNonDedupLength;
 use sp_arithmetic::traits::SaturatedConversion;
 use sp_metadata_ir::{StorageEntryMetadataIR, StorageEntryTypeIR};
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@ use sp_std::prelude::*;
 /// 	#[pallet::storage_prefix = "OtherFoo"]
 /// 	#[pallet::unbounded]
 ///     pub type Foo<T> = StorageMap<
-/// 		_
+/// 		_,
 /// 		Blake2_128Concat,
 /// 		u32,
 /// 		u32,
@@ -285,6 +286,27 @@ where
 		<Self as crate::storage::StorageMap<Key, Value>>::decode_len(key)
 	}
 
+	/// Read the length of the storage value without decoding the entire value.
+	///
+	/// `Value` is required to implement [`StorageDecodeNonDedupLength`].
+	///
+	/// If the value does not exists or it fails to decode the length, `None` is returned.
+	/// Otherwise `Some(len)` is returned.
+	///
+	/// # Warning
+	///
+	///  - `None` does not mean that `get()` does not return a value. The default value is completly
+	/// ignored by this function.
+	///
+	/// - The value returned is the non-deduplicated length of the underlying Vector in storage.This
+	/// means that any duplicate items are included.
+	pub fn decode_non_dedup_len<KeyArg: EncodeLike<Key>>(key: KeyArg) -> Option<usize>
+	where
+		Value: StorageDecodeNonDedupLength,
+	{
+		<Self as crate::storage::StorageMap<Key, Value>>::decode_non_dedup_len(key)
+	}
+
 	/// Migrate an item with the given `key` from a defunct `OldHasher` to the current hasher.
 	///
 	/// If the key doesn't exist, then it's a no-op. If it does, then it returns its value.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/mod.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/mod.rs
index 1d995d93e882..9dd6f4066e43 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/mod.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/mod.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ mod map;
 mod nmap;
 mod value;
 
-pub use counted_map::{CountedStorageMap, CountedStorageMapInstance};
+pub use counted_map::{CountedStorageMap, CountedStorageMapInstance, Counter};
 pub use counted_nmap::{CountedStorageNMap, CountedStorageNMapInstance};
 pub use double_map::StorageDoubleMap;
 pub use key::{
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/value.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/value.rs
index 9fff1774d7b4..263091dd2523 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/value.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/storage/types/value.rs
@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@ use crate::{
 		types::{OptionQuery, QueryKindTrait, StorageEntryMetadataBuilder},
 		StorageAppend, StorageDecodeLength, StorageTryAppend,
 	},
-	traits::{GetDefault, StorageInfo, StorageInstance},
+	traits::{Get, GetDefault, StorageInfo, StorageInstance},
 };
 use codec::{Decode, Encode, EncodeLike, FullCodec, MaxEncodedLen};
+use frame_support::storage::StorageDecodeNonDedupLength;
 use sp_arithmetic::traits::SaturatedConversion;
 use sp_metadata_ir::{StorageEntryMetadataIR, StorageEntryTypeIR};
 use sp_std::prelude::*;
@@ -71,7 +72,7 @@ where
 	Prefix: StorageInstance,
 	Value: FullCodec,
 	QueryKind: QueryKindTrait<Value, OnEmpty>,
-	OnEmpty: crate::traits::Get<QueryKind::Query> + 'static,
+	OnEmpty: Get<QueryKind::Query> + 'static,
 {
 	type Query = QueryKind::Query;
 	fn pallet_prefix() -> &'static [u8] {
@@ -233,6 +234,27 @@ where
 		<Self as crate::storage::StorageValue<Value>>::decode_len()
 	}
 
+	/// Read the length of the storage value without decoding the entire value.
+	///
+	/// `Value` is required to implement [`StorageDecodeNonDedupLength`].
+	///
+	/// If the value does not exists or it fails to decode the length, `None` is returned.
+	/// Otherwise `Some(len)` is returned.
+	///
+	/// # Warning
+	///
+	///  - `None` does not mean that `get()` does not return a value. The default value is completly
+	/// ignored by this function.
+	///
+	/// - The value returned is the non-deduplicated length of the underlying Vector in storage.This
+	/// means that any duplicate items are included.
+	pub fn decode_non_dedup_len() -> Option<usize>
+	where
+		Value: StorageDecodeNonDedupLength,
+	{
+		<Self as crate::storage::StorageValue<Value>>::decode_non_dedup_len()
+	}
+
 	/// Try and append the given item to the value in the storage.
 	///
 	/// Is only available if `Value` of the storage implements [`StorageTryAppend`].
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits.rs
index 75c43d8cc508..6362e750d2ab 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits.rs
@@ -84,8 +84,8 @@ mod hooks;
 #[allow(deprecated)]
 pub use hooks::GenesisBuild;
 pub use hooks::{
-	BuildGenesisConfig, Hooks, IntegrityTest, OnFinalize, OnGenesis, OnIdle, OnInitialize,
-	OnRuntimeUpgrade, OnTimestampSet,
+	BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations, BuildGenesisConfig, Hooks, IntegrityTest, OnFinalize, OnGenesis,
+	OnIdle, OnInitialize, OnRuntimeUpgrade, OnTimestampSet,
 };
 
 pub mod schedule;
@@ -113,7 +113,8 @@ pub use preimages::{Bounded, BoundedInline, FetchResult, QueryPreimage, StorePre
 mod messages;
 pub use messages::{
 	EnqueueMessage, EnqueueWithOrigin, ExecuteOverweightError, HandleMessage, NoopServiceQueues,
-	ProcessMessage, ProcessMessageError, QueuePausedQuery, ServiceQueues, TransformOrigin,
+	ProcessMessage, ProcessMessageError, QueueFootprint, QueuePausedQuery, ServiceQueues,
+	TransformOrigin,
 };
 
 mod safe_mode;
@@ -125,4 +126,7 @@ pub use tx_pause::{TransactionPause, TransactionPauseError};
 #[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
 mod try_runtime;
 #[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
-pub use try_runtime::{Select as TryStateSelect, TryState, UpgradeCheckSelect};
+pub use try_runtime::{
+	Select as TryStateSelect, TryDecodeEntireStorage, TryDecodeEntireStorageError, TryState,
+	UpgradeCheckSelect,
+};
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/hooks.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/hooks.rs
index 6acecb8928d8..20788ce932d8 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/hooks.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/hooks.rs
@@ -99,6 +99,19 @@ pub trait OnGenesis {
 	fn on_genesis() {}
 }
 
+/// Implemented by pallets, allows defining logic to run prior to any [`OnRuntimeUpgrade`] logic.
+///
+/// This hook is intended to be used internally in FRAME and not be exposed to FRAME developers.
+///
+/// It is defined as a seperate trait from [`OnRuntimeUpgrade`] precisely to not pollute the public
+/// API.
+pub trait BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations {
+	/// Something that should happen before runtime migrations are executed.
+	fn before_all_runtime_migrations() -> Weight {
+		Weight::zero()
+	}
+}
+
 /// See [`Hooks::on_runtime_upgrade`].
 pub trait OnRuntimeUpgrade {
 	/// See [`Hooks::on_runtime_upgrade`].
@@ -150,10 +163,24 @@ pub trait OnRuntimeUpgrade {
 	}
 }
 
+#[cfg_attr(all(not(feature = "tuples-96"), not(feature = "tuples-128")), impl_for_tuples(64))]
+#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "tuples-96", not(feature = "tuples-128")), impl_for_tuples(96))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "tuples-128", impl_for_tuples(128))]
+impl BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations for Tuple {
+	/// Implements the default behavior of
+	/// [`BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations::before_all_runtime_migrations`] for tuples.
+	fn before_all_runtime_migrations() -> Weight {
+		let mut weight = Weight::zero();
+		for_tuples!( #( weight = weight.saturating_add(Tuple::before_all_runtime_migrations()); )* );
+		weight
+	}
+}
+
 #[cfg_attr(all(not(feature = "tuples-96"), not(feature = "tuples-128")), impl_for_tuples(64))]
 #[cfg_attr(all(feature = "tuples-96", not(feature = "tuples-128")), impl_for_tuples(96))]
 #[cfg_attr(feature = "tuples-128", impl_for_tuples(128))]
 impl OnRuntimeUpgrade for Tuple {
+	/// Implements the default behavior of [`OnRuntimeUpgrade::on_runtime_upgrade`] for tuples.
 	fn on_runtime_upgrade() -> Weight {
 		let mut weight = Weight::zero();
 		for_tuples!( #( weight = weight.saturating_add(Tuple::on_runtime_upgrade()); )* );
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/messages.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/messages.rs
index 0db163e072b1..58815b107c82 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/messages.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/messages.rs
@@ -116,6 +116,15 @@ impl<OverweightAddr> ServiceQueues for NoopServiceQueues<OverweightAddr> {
 	}
 }
 
+/// The resource footprint of a queue.
+#[derive(Default, Copy, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, RuntimeDebug)]
+pub struct QueueFootprint {
+	/// The number of pages in the queue (including overweight pages).
+	pub pages: u32,
+	/// The storage footprint of the queue (including overweight messages).
+	pub storage: Footprint,
+}
+
 /// Can enqueue messages for multiple origins.
 pub trait EnqueueMessage<Origin: MaxEncodedLen> {
 	/// The maximal length any enqueued message may have.
@@ -134,7 +143,7 @@ pub trait EnqueueMessage<Origin: MaxEncodedLen> {
 	fn sweep_queue(origin: Origin);
 
 	/// Return the state footprint of the given queue.
-	fn footprint(origin: Origin) -> Footprint;
+	fn footprint(origin: Origin) -> QueueFootprint;
 }
 
 impl<Origin: MaxEncodedLen> EnqueueMessage<Origin> for () {
@@ -146,8 +155,8 @@ impl<Origin: MaxEncodedLen> EnqueueMessage<Origin> for () {
 	) {
 	}
 	fn sweep_queue(_: Origin) {}
-	fn footprint(_: Origin) -> Footprint {
-		Footprint::default()
+	fn footprint(_: Origin) -> QueueFootprint {
+		QueueFootprint::default()
 	}
 }
 
@@ -173,7 +182,7 @@ impl<E: EnqueueMessage<O>, O: MaxEncodedLen, N: MaxEncodedLen, C: Convert<N, O>>
 		E::sweep_queue(C::convert(origin));
 	}
 
-	fn footprint(origin: N) -> Footprint {
+	fn footprint(origin: N) -> QueueFootprint {
 		E::footprint(C::convert(origin))
 	}
 }
@@ -195,7 +204,7 @@ pub trait HandleMessage {
 	fn sweep_queue();
 
 	/// Return the state footprint of the queue.
-	fn footprint() -> Footprint;
+	fn footprint() -> QueueFootprint;
 }
 
 /// Adapter type to transform an [`EnqueueMessage`] with an origin into a [`HandleMessage`] impl.
@@ -220,7 +229,7 @@ where
 		E::sweep_queue(O::get());
 	}
 
-	fn footprint() -> Footprint {
+	fn footprint() -> QueueFootprint {
 		E::footprint(O::get())
 	}
 }
@@ -231,8 +240,14 @@ pub trait QueuePausedQuery<Origin> {
 	fn is_paused(origin: &Origin) -> bool;
 }
 
-impl<Origin> QueuePausedQuery<Origin> for () {
-	fn is_paused(_: &Origin) -> bool {
+#[impl_trait_for_tuples::impl_for_tuples(8)]
+impl<Origin> QueuePausedQuery<Origin> for Tuple {
+	fn is_paused(origin: &Origin) -> bool {
+		for_tuples!( #(
+			if Tuple::is_paused(origin) {
+				return true;
+			}
+		)* );
 		false
 	}
 }
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/metadata.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/metadata.rs
index bd29b6009161..0af8d06719fe 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/metadata.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/metadata.rs
@@ -222,6 +222,23 @@ impl StorageVersion {
 
 		crate::storage::unhashed::get_or_default(&key)
 	}
+
+	/// Returns if the storage version key for the given pallet exists in storage.
+	///
+	/// See [`STORAGE_VERSION_STORAGE_KEY_POSTFIX`] on how this key is built.
+	///
+	/// # Panics
+	///
+	/// This function will panic iff `Pallet` can not be found by `PalletInfo`.
+	/// In a runtime that is put together using
+	/// [`construct_runtime!`](crate::construct_runtime) this should never happen.
+	///
+	/// It will also panic if this function isn't executed in an externalities
+	/// provided environment.
+	pub fn exists<P: PalletInfoAccess>() -> bool {
+		let key = Self::storage_key::<P>();
+		crate::storage::unhashed::exists(&key)
+	}
 }
 
 impl PartialEq<u16> for StorageVersion {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/storage.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/storage.rs
index fe1b9bf13bb0..9e467aea4220 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/storage.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/storage.rs
@@ -93,9 +93,7 @@ pub trait StorageInstance {
 }
 
 /// Metadata about storage from the runtime.
-#[derive(
-	codec::Encode, codec::Decode, RuntimeDebug, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, scale_info::TypeInfo,
-)]
+#[derive(Debug, codec::Encode, codec::Decode, Eq, PartialEq, Clone, scale_info::TypeInfo)]
 pub struct StorageInfo {
 	/// Encoded string of pallet name.
 	pub pallet_name: Vec<u8>,
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/item_of.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/item_of.rs
index a47998eb134e..636866ab93c9 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/item_of.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/item_of.rs
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ impl<
 impl<
 		F: fungibles::Mutate<AccountId>,
 		A: Get<<F as fungibles::Inspect<AccountId>>::AssetId>,
-		AccountId,
+		AccountId: Eq,
 	> Mutate<AccountId> for ItemOf<F, A, AccountId>
 {
 	fn mint_into(who: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> Result<Self::Balance, DispatchError> {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/regular.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/regular.rs
index fe2a1f2a14a6..f2fb5c5f7c24 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/regular.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungible/regular.rs
@@ -235,7 +235,10 @@ pub trait Unbalanced<AccountId>: Inspect<AccountId> {
 }
 
 /// Trait for providing a basic fungible asset.
-pub trait Mutate<AccountId>: Inspect<AccountId> + Unbalanced<AccountId> {
+pub trait Mutate<AccountId>: Inspect<AccountId> + Unbalanced<AccountId>
+where
+	AccountId: Eq,
+{
 	/// Increase the balance of `who` by exactly `amount`, minting new tokens. If that isn't
 	/// possible then an `Err` is returned and nothing is changed.
 	fn mint_into(who: &AccountId, amount: Self::Balance) -> Result<Self::Balance, DispatchError> {
@@ -303,6 +306,9 @@ pub trait Mutate<AccountId>: Inspect<AccountId> + Unbalanced<AccountId> {
 	}
 
 	/// Transfer funds from one account into another.
+	///
+	/// A transfer where the source and destination account are identical is treated as No-OP after
+	/// checking the preconditions.
 	fn transfer(
 		source: &AccountId,
 		dest: &AccountId,
@@ -311,6 +317,10 @@ pub trait Mutate<AccountId>: Inspect<AccountId> + Unbalanced<AccountId> {
 	) -> Result<Self::Balance, DispatchError> {
 		let _extra = Self::can_withdraw(source, amount).into_result(preservation != Expendable)?;
 		Self::can_deposit(dest, amount, Extant).into_result()?;
+		if source == dest {
+			return Ok(amount)
+		}
+
 		Self::decrease_balance(source, amount, BestEffort, preservation, Polite)?;
 		// This should never fail as we checked `can_deposit` earlier. But we do a best-effort
 		// anyway.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/regular.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/regular.rs
index 7c39acdf4241..a2fc4e550952 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/regular.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/fungibles/regular.rs
@@ -250,7 +250,10 @@ pub trait Unbalanced<AccountId>: Inspect<AccountId> {
 }
 
 /// Trait for providing a basic fungible asset.
-pub trait Mutate<AccountId>: Inspect<AccountId> + Unbalanced<AccountId> {
+pub trait Mutate<AccountId>: Inspect<AccountId> + Unbalanced<AccountId>
+where
+	AccountId: Eq,
+{
 	/// Increase the balance of `who` by exactly `amount`, minting new tokens. If that isn't
 	/// possible then an `Err` is returned and nothing is changed.
 	fn mint_into(
@@ -353,6 +356,9 @@ pub trait Mutate<AccountId>: Inspect<AccountId> + Unbalanced<AccountId> {
 	}
 
 	/// Transfer funds from one account into another.
+	///
+	/// A transfer where the source and destination account are identical is treated as No-OP after
+	/// checking the preconditions.
 	fn transfer(
 		asset: Self::AssetId,
 		source: &AccountId,
@@ -363,6 +369,10 @@ pub trait Mutate<AccountId>: Inspect<AccountId> + Unbalanced<AccountId> {
 		let _extra = Self::can_withdraw(asset.clone(), source, amount)
 			.into_result(preservation != Expendable)?;
 		Self::can_deposit(asset.clone(), dest, amount, Extant).into_result()?;
+		if source == dest {
+			return Ok(amount)
+		}
+
 		Self::decrease_balance(asset.clone(), source, amount, BestEffort, preservation, Polite)?;
 		// This should never fail as we checked `can_deposit` earlier. But we do a best-effort
 		// anyway.
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/pay.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/pay.rs
index 18af7e5e5483..4d1d80b5b507 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/pay.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/tokens/pay.rs
@@ -82,8 +82,13 @@ pub enum PaymentStatus {
 }
 
 /// Simple implementation of `Pay` which makes a payment from a "pot" - i.e. a single account.
-pub struct PayFromAccount<F, A>(sp_std::marker::PhantomData<(F, A)>);
-impl<A: TypedGet, F: fungible::Mutate<A::Type>> Pay for PayFromAccount<F, A> {
+pub struct PayFromAccount<F, A>(core::marker::PhantomData<(F, A)>);
+impl<A, F> Pay for PayFromAccount<F, A>
+where
+	A: TypedGet,
+	F: fungible::Mutate<A::Type>,
+	A::Type: Eq,
+{
 	type Balance = F::Balance;
 	type Beneficiary = A::Type;
 	type AssetKind = ();
@@ -110,11 +115,12 @@ impl<A: TypedGet, F: fungible::Mutate<A::Type>> Pay for PayFromAccount<F, A> {
 
 /// Simple implementation of `Pay` for assets which makes a payment from a "pot" - i.e. a single
 /// account.
-pub struct PayAssetFromAccount<F, A>(sp_std::marker::PhantomData<(F, A)>);
+pub struct PayAssetFromAccount<F, A>(core::marker::PhantomData<(F, A)>);
 impl<A, F> frame_support::traits::tokens::Pay for PayAssetFromAccount<F, A>
 where
 	A: TypedGet,
 	F: fungibles::Mutate<A::Type> + fungibles::Create<A::Type>,
+	A::Type: Eq,
 {
 	type Balance = F::Balance;
 	type Beneficiary = A::Type;
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime/decode_entire_state.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime/decode_entire_state.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..afbf291a0bbb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime/decode_entire_state.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,498 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//! Types to check that the entire storage can be decoded.
+
+use super::StorageInstance;
+use crate::{
+	storage::types::{
+		CountedStorageMapInstance, CountedStorageNMapInstance, Counter, KeyGenerator,
+		QueryKindTrait,
+	},
+	traits::{PartialStorageInfoTrait, StorageInfo},
+	StorageHasher,
+};
+use codec::{Decode, DecodeAll, FullCodec};
+use impl_trait_for_tuples::impl_for_tuples;
+use sp_core::Get;
+use sp_std::prelude::*;
+
+/// Decode the entire data under the given storage type.
+///
+/// For values, this is trivial. For all kinds of maps, it should decode all the values associated
+/// with all keys existing in the map.
+///
+/// Tuple implementations are provided and simply decode each type in the tuple, summing up the
+/// decoded bytes if `Ok(_)`.
+pub trait TryDecodeEntireStorage {
+	/// Decode the entire data under the given storage, returning `Ok(bytes_decoded)` if success.
+	fn try_decode_entire_state() -> Result<usize, Vec<TryDecodeEntireStorageError>>;
+}
+
+#[cfg_attr(all(not(feature = "tuples-96"), not(feature = "tuples-128")), impl_for_tuples(64))]
+#[cfg_attr(all(feature = "tuples-96", not(feature = "tuples-128")), impl_for_tuples(96))]
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "tuples-128", impl_for_tuples(128))]
+impl TryDecodeEntireStorage for Tuple {
+	fn try_decode_entire_state() -> Result<usize, Vec<TryDecodeEntireStorageError>> {
+		let mut errors = Vec::new();
+		let mut len = 0usize;
+
+		for_tuples!(#(
+			match Tuple::try_decode_entire_state() {
+				Ok(bytes) => len += bytes,
+				Err(errs) => errors.extend(errs),
+			}
+		)*);
+
+		if errors.is_empty() {
+			Ok(len)
+		} else {
+			Err(errors)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/// A value could not be decoded.
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct TryDecodeEntireStorageError {
+	/// The key of the undecodable value.
+	pub key: Vec<u8>,
+	/// The raw value.
+	pub raw: Option<Vec<u8>>,
+	/// The storage info of the key.
+	pub info: StorageInfo,
+}
+
+impl core::fmt::Display for TryDecodeEntireStorageError {
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {
+		write!(
+			f,
+			"Failed to decode storage item `{}::{}`",
+			&sp_std::str::from_utf8(&self.info.pallet_name).unwrap_or("<invalid>"),
+			&sp_std::str::from_utf8(&self.info.storage_name).unwrap_or("<invalid>"),
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+/// Decode all the values based on the prefix of `info` to `V`.
+///
+/// Basically, it decodes and sums up all the values who's key start with `info.prefix`. For values,
+/// this would be the value itself. For all sorts of maps, this should be all map items in the
+/// absence of key collision.
+fn decode_storage_info<V: Decode>(
+	info: StorageInfo,
+) -> Result<usize, Vec<TryDecodeEntireStorageError>> {
+	let mut next_key = info.prefix.clone();
+	let mut decoded = 0;
+
+	let decode_key = |key: &[u8]| match sp_io::storage::get(key) {
+		None => Ok(0),
+		Some(bytes) => {
+			let len = bytes.len();
+			let _ = <V as DecodeAll>::decode_all(&mut bytes.as_ref()).map_err(|_| {
+				vec![TryDecodeEntireStorageError {
+					key: key.to_vec(),
+					raw: Some(bytes.to_vec()),
+					info: info.clone(),
+				}]
+			})?;
+
+			Ok::<usize, Vec<_>>(len)
+		},
+	};
+
+	decoded += decode_key(&next_key)?;
+	loop {
+		match sp_io::storage::next_key(&next_key) {
+			Some(key) if key.starts_with(&info.prefix) => {
+				decoded += decode_key(&key)?;
+				next_key = key;
+			},
+			_ => break,
+		}
+	}
+
+	Ok(decoded)
+}
+
+impl<Prefix, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty> TryDecodeEntireStorage
+	for crate::storage::types::StorageValue<Prefix, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty>
+where
+	Prefix: StorageInstance,
+	Value: FullCodec,
+	QueryKind: QueryKindTrait<Value, OnEmpty>,
+	OnEmpty: Get<QueryKind::Query> + 'static,
+{
+	fn try_decode_entire_state() -> Result<usize, Vec<TryDecodeEntireStorageError>> {
+		let info = Self::partial_storage_info()
+			.first()
+			.cloned()
+			.expect("Value has only one storage info; qed");
+		decode_storage_info::<Value>(info)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Prefix, Hasher, Key, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty, MaxValues> TryDecodeEntireStorage
+	for crate::storage::types::StorageMap<Prefix, Hasher, Key, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty, MaxValues>
+where
+	Prefix: StorageInstance,
+	Hasher: StorageHasher,
+	Key: FullCodec,
+	Value: FullCodec,
+	QueryKind: QueryKindTrait<Value, OnEmpty>,
+	OnEmpty: Get<QueryKind::Query> + 'static,
+	MaxValues: Get<Option<u32>>,
+{
+	fn try_decode_entire_state() -> Result<usize, Vec<TryDecodeEntireStorageError>> {
+		let info = Self::partial_storage_info()
+			.first()
+			.cloned()
+			.expect("Map has only one storage info; qed");
+		decode_storage_info::<Value>(info)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Prefix, Hasher, Key, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty, MaxValues> TryDecodeEntireStorage
+	for crate::storage::types::CountedStorageMap<
+		Prefix,
+		Hasher,
+		Key,
+		Value,
+		QueryKind,
+		OnEmpty,
+		MaxValues,
+	> where
+	Prefix: CountedStorageMapInstance,
+	Hasher: StorageHasher,
+	Key: FullCodec,
+	Value: FullCodec,
+	QueryKind: QueryKindTrait<Value, OnEmpty>,
+	OnEmpty: Get<QueryKind::Query> + 'static,
+	MaxValues: Get<Option<u32>>,
+{
+	fn try_decode_entire_state() -> Result<usize, Vec<TryDecodeEntireStorageError>> {
+		let (map_info, counter_info) = match &Self::partial_storage_info()[..] {
+			[a, b] => (a.clone(), b.clone()),
+			_ => panic!("Counted map has two storage info items; qed"),
+		};
+		let mut decoded = decode_storage_info::<Counter>(counter_info)?;
+		decoded += decode_storage_info::<Value>(map_info)?;
+		Ok(decoded)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Prefix, Hasher1, Key1, Hasher2, Key2, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty, MaxValues>
+	TryDecodeEntireStorage
+	for crate::storage::types::StorageDoubleMap<
+		Prefix,
+		Hasher1,
+		Key1,
+		Hasher2,
+		Key2,
+		Value,
+		QueryKind,
+		OnEmpty,
+		MaxValues,
+	> where
+	Prefix: StorageInstance,
+	Hasher1: StorageHasher,
+	Key1: FullCodec,
+	Hasher2: StorageHasher,
+	Key2: FullCodec,
+	Value: FullCodec,
+	QueryKind: QueryKindTrait<Value, OnEmpty>,
+	OnEmpty: Get<QueryKind::Query> + 'static,
+	MaxValues: Get<Option<u32>>,
+{
+	fn try_decode_entire_state() -> Result<usize, Vec<TryDecodeEntireStorageError>> {
+		let info = Self::partial_storage_info()
+			.first()
+			.cloned()
+			.expect("Double-map has only one storage info; qed");
+		decode_storage_info::<Value>(info)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Prefix, Key, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty, MaxValues> TryDecodeEntireStorage
+	for crate::storage::types::StorageNMap<Prefix, Key, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty, MaxValues>
+where
+	Prefix: StorageInstance,
+	Key: KeyGenerator,
+	Value: FullCodec,
+	QueryKind: QueryKindTrait<Value, OnEmpty>,
+	OnEmpty: Get<QueryKind::Query> + 'static,
+	MaxValues: Get<Option<u32>>,
+{
+	fn try_decode_entire_state() -> Result<usize, Vec<TryDecodeEntireStorageError>> {
+		let info = Self::partial_storage_info()
+			.first()
+			.cloned()
+			.expect("N-map has only one storage info; qed");
+		decode_storage_info::<Value>(info)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<Prefix, Key, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty, MaxValues> TryDecodeEntireStorage
+	for crate::storage::types::CountedStorageNMap<Prefix, Key, Value, QueryKind, OnEmpty, MaxValues>
+where
+	Prefix: CountedStorageNMapInstance,
+	Key: KeyGenerator,
+	Value: FullCodec,
+	QueryKind: QueryKindTrait<Value, OnEmpty>,
+	OnEmpty: Get<QueryKind::Query> + 'static,
+	MaxValues: Get<Option<u32>>,
+{
+	fn try_decode_entire_state() -> Result<usize, Vec<TryDecodeEntireStorageError>> {
+		let (map_info, counter_info) = match &Self::partial_storage_info()[..] {
+			[a, b] => (a.clone(), b.clone()),
+			_ => panic!("Counted NMap has two storage info items; qed"),
+		};
+
+		let mut decoded = decode_storage_info::<Counter>(counter_info)?;
+		decoded += decode_storage_info::<Value>(map_info)?;
+		Ok(decoded)
+	}
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+	use super::*;
+	use crate::{
+		storage::types::{self, CountedStorageMapInstance, CountedStorageNMapInstance, Key},
+		Blake2_128Concat,
+	};
+
+	type H = Blake2_128Concat;
+
+	macro_rules! build_prefix {
+		($name:ident) => {
+			struct $name;
+			impl StorageInstance for $name {
+				fn pallet_prefix() -> &'static str {
+					"test_pallet"
+				}
+				const STORAGE_PREFIX: &'static str = stringify!($name);
+			}
+		};
+	}
+
+	build_prefix!(ValuePrefix);
+	type Value = types::StorageValue<ValuePrefix, u32>;
+
+	build_prefix!(MapPrefix);
+	type Map = types::StorageMap<MapPrefix, H, u32, u32>;
+
+	build_prefix!(CMapCounterPrefix);
+	build_prefix!(CMapPrefix);
+	impl CountedStorageMapInstance for CMapPrefix {
+		type CounterPrefix = CMapCounterPrefix;
+	}
+	type CMap = types::CountedStorageMap<CMapPrefix, H, u8, u16>;
+
+	build_prefix!(DMapPrefix);
+	type DMap = types::StorageDoubleMap<DMapPrefix, H, u32, H, u32, u32>;
+
+	build_prefix!(NMapPrefix);
+	type NMap = types::StorageNMap<NMapPrefix, (Key<H, u8>, Key<H, u8>), u128>;
+
+	build_prefix!(CountedNMapCounterPrefix);
+	build_prefix!(CountedNMapPrefix);
+	impl CountedStorageNMapInstance for CountedNMapPrefix {
+		type CounterPrefix = CountedNMapCounterPrefix;
+	}
+	type CNMap = types::CountedStorageNMap<CountedNMapPrefix, (Key<H, u8>, Key<H, u8>), u128>;
+
+	#[test]
+	fn try_decode_entire_state_value_works() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::new_empty().execute_with(|| {
+			assert_eq!(Value::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(0));
+
+			Value::put(42);
+			assert_eq!(Value::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(4));
+
+			Value::kill();
+			assert_eq!(Value::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(0));
+
+			// two bytes, cannot be decoded into u32.
+			sp_io::storage::set(&Value::hashed_key(), &[0u8, 1]);
+			assert!(Value::try_decode_entire_state().is_err());
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn try_decode_entire_state_map_works() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::new_empty().execute_with(|| {
+			assert_eq!(Map::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(0));
+
+			Map::insert(0, 42);
+			assert_eq!(Map::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(4));
+
+			Map::insert(0, 42);
+			assert_eq!(Map::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(4));
+
+			Map::insert(1, 42);
+			assert_eq!(Map::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(8));
+
+			Map::remove(0);
+			assert_eq!(Map::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(4));
+
+			// two bytes, cannot be decoded into u32.
+			sp_io::storage::set(&Map::hashed_key_for(2), &[0u8, 1]);
+			assert!(Map::try_decode_entire_state().is_err());
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn try_decode_entire_state_counted_map_works() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::new_empty().execute_with(|| {
+			// counter is not even initialized;
+			assert_eq!(CMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(0 + 0));
+
+			let counter = 4;
+			let value_size = std::mem::size_of::<u16>();
+
+			CMap::insert(0, 42);
+			assert_eq!(CMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size + counter));
+
+			CMap::insert(0, 42);
+			assert_eq!(CMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size + counter));
+
+			CMap::insert(1, 42);
+			assert_eq!(CMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size * 2 + counter));
+
+			CMap::remove(0);
+			assert_eq!(CMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size + counter));
+
+			// counter is cleared again.
+			let _ = CMap::clear(u32::MAX, None);
+			assert_eq!(CMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(0 + 0));
+
+			// 1 bytes, cannot be decoded into u16.
+			sp_io::storage::set(&CMap::hashed_key_for(2), &[0u8]);
+			assert!(CMap::try_decode_entire_state().is_err());
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn try_decode_entire_state_double_works() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::new_empty().execute_with(|| {
+			assert_eq!(DMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(0));
+
+			DMap::insert(0, 0, 42);
+			assert_eq!(DMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(4));
+
+			DMap::insert(0, 0, 42);
+			assert_eq!(DMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(4));
+
+			DMap::insert(0, 1, 42);
+			assert_eq!(DMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(8));
+
+			DMap::insert(1, 0, 42);
+			assert_eq!(DMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(12));
+
+			DMap::remove(0, 0);
+			assert_eq!(DMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(8));
+
+			// two bytes, cannot be decoded into u32.
+			sp_io::storage::set(&DMap::hashed_key_for(1, 1), &[0u8, 1]);
+			assert!(DMap::try_decode_entire_state().is_err());
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn try_decode_entire_state_n_map_works() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::new_empty().execute_with(|| {
+			assert_eq!(NMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(0));
+
+			let value_size = std::mem::size_of::<u128>();
+
+			NMap::insert((0u8, 0), 42);
+			assert_eq!(NMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size));
+
+			NMap::insert((0, 0), 42);
+			assert_eq!(NMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size));
+
+			NMap::insert((0, 1), 42);
+			assert_eq!(NMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size * 2));
+
+			NMap::insert((1, 0), 42);
+			assert_eq!(NMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size * 3));
+
+			NMap::remove((0, 0));
+			assert_eq!(NMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size * 2));
+
+			// two bytes, cannot be decoded into u128.
+			sp_io::storage::set(&NMap::hashed_key_for((1, 1)), &[0u8, 1]);
+			assert!(NMap::try_decode_entire_state().is_err());
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn try_decode_entire_state_counted_n_map_works() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::new_empty().execute_with(|| {
+			sp_io::TestExternalities::new_empty().execute_with(|| {
+				assert_eq!(NMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(0));
+
+				let value_size = std::mem::size_of::<u128>();
+				let counter = 4;
+
+				CNMap::insert((0u8, 0), 42);
+				assert_eq!(CNMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size + counter));
+
+				CNMap::insert((0, 0), 42);
+				assert_eq!(CNMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size + counter));
+
+				CNMap::insert((0, 1), 42);
+				assert_eq!(CNMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size * 2 + counter));
+
+				CNMap::insert((1, 0), 42);
+				assert_eq!(CNMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size * 3 + counter));
+
+				CNMap::remove((0, 0));
+				assert_eq!(CNMap::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(value_size * 2 + counter));
+
+				// two bytes, cannot be decoded into u128.
+				sp_io::storage::set(&CNMap::hashed_key_for((1, 1)), &[0u8, 1]);
+				assert!(CNMap::try_decode_entire_state().is_err());
+			})
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn extra_bytes_are_rejected() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::new_empty().execute_with(|| {
+			assert_eq!(Map::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(0));
+
+			// 6bytes, too many to fit in u32, should be rejected.
+			sp_io::storage::set(&Map::hashed_key_for(2), &[0u8, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6]);
+			assert!(Map::try_decode_entire_state().is_err());
+		})
+	}
+
+	#[test]
+	fn try_decode_entire_state_tuple_of_storage_works() {
+		sp_io::TestExternalities::new_empty().execute_with(|| {
+			assert_eq!(<(Value, Map) as TryDecodeEntireStorage>::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(0));
+
+			Value::put(42);
+			assert_eq!(<(Value, Map) as TryDecodeEntireStorage>::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(4));
+
+			Map::insert(0, 42);
+			assert_eq!(<(Value, Map) as TryDecodeEntireStorage>::try_decode_entire_state(), Ok(8));
+		});
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime.rs b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime/mod.rs
similarity index 94%
rename from substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime.rs
rename to substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime/mod.rs
index e7a1fe109fc2..bec2dbf549a1 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/src/traits/try_runtime/mod.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@
 
 //! Try-runtime specific traits and types.
 
+pub mod decode_entire_state;
+pub use decode_entire_state::{TryDecodeEntireStorage, TryDecodeEntireStorageError};
+
+use super::StorageInstance;
+
 use impl_trait_for_tuples::impl_for_tuples;
 use sp_arithmetic::traits::AtLeast32BitUnsigned;
 use sp_runtime::TryRuntimeError;
@@ -37,6 +42,13 @@ pub enum Select {
 	Only(Vec<Vec<u8>>),
 }
 
+impl Select {
+	/// Whether to run any checks at all.
+	pub fn any(&self) -> bool {
+		!matches!(self, Select::None)
+	}
+}
+
 impl Default for Select {
 	fn default() -> Self {
 		Select::None
@@ -105,6 +117,11 @@ impl UpgradeCheckSelect {
 	pub fn try_state(&self) -> bool {
 		matches!(self, Self::All | Self::TryState)
 	}
+
+	/// Whether to run any checks at all.
+	pub fn any(&self) -> bool {
+		!matches!(self, Self::None)
+	}
 }
 
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_no_bound.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_no_bound.rs
index dc78027f22eb..af2633dc53ca 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_no_bound.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/derive_no_bound.rs
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@ struct StructNoGenerics {
 	field2: u64,
 }
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(DebugNoBound, CloneNoBound, EqNoBound, PartialEqNoBound, DefaultNoBound)]
 enum EnumNoGenerics {
 	#[default]
@@ -162,6 +163,7 @@ enum Enum<T: Config, U, V> {
 }
 
 // enum that will have a named default.
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 #[derive(DebugNoBound, CloneNoBound, EqNoBound, PartialEqNoBound, DefaultNoBound)]
 enum Enum2<T: Config> {
 	#[default]
@@ -175,6 +177,7 @@ enum Enum2<T: Config> {
 	VariantUnit2,
 }
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 // enum that will have a unit default.
 #[derive(DebugNoBound, CloneNoBound, EqNoBound, PartialEqNoBound, DefaultNoBound)]
 enum Enum3<T: Config> {
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet.rs
index 83ae5b9253ce..00e7adafb0b7 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ use frame_support::{
 	dispatch_context::with_context,
 	pallet_prelude::{StorageInfoTrait, ValueQuery},
 	parameter_types,
-	storage::unhashed,
+	storage::{unhashed, unhashed::contains_prefixed_key},
 	traits::{
 		ConstU32, GetCallIndex, GetCallName, GetStorageVersion, OnFinalize, OnGenesis,
 		OnInitialize, OnRuntimeUpgrade, PalletError, PalletInfoAccess, StorageVersion,
@@ -2330,6 +2330,58 @@ fn test_storage_alias() {
 	})
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn pallet_on_chain_storage_version_initializes_correctly() {
+	type Executive = frame_executive::Executive<
+		Runtime,
+		Block,
+		frame_system::ChainContext<Runtime>,
+		Runtime,
+		AllPalletsWithSystem,
+	>;
+
+	// Simple example of a pallet with current version 10 being added to the runtime for the first
+	// time.
+	TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+		let current_version = Example::current_storage_version();
+
+		// Check the pallet has no storage items set.
+		let pallet_hashed_prefix = twox_128(Example::name().as_bytes());
+		let exists = contains_prefixed_key(&pallet_hashed_prefix);
+		assert_eq!(exists, false);
+
+		// [`frame_support::traits::BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations`] hook should initialize the storage
+		// version.
+		Executive::execute_on_runtime_upgrade();
+
+		// Check that the storage version was initialized to the current version
+		let on_chain_version_after = StorageVersion::get::<Example>();
+		assert_eq!(on_chain_version_after, current_version);
+	});
+
+	// Pallet with no current storage version should have the on-chain version initialized to 0.
+	TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
+		// Example4 current_storage_version is NoStorageVersionSet.
+
+		// Check the pallet has no storage items set.
+		let pallet_hashed_prefix = twox_128(Example4::name().as_bytes());
+		let exists = contains_prefixed_key(&pallet_hashed_prefix);
+		assert_eq!(exists, false);
+
+		// Confirm the storage version is implicitly 0.
+		let on_chain_version_before = StorageVersion::get::<Example4>();
+		assert_eq!(on_chain_version_before, StorageVersion::new(0));
+
+		// [`frame_support::traits::BeforeAllRuntimeMigrations`] initializes the storage version.
+		Executive::execute_on_runtime_upgrade();
+
+		// Check that the storage version now exists and was initialized to 0.
+		let on_chain_version_after = StorageVersion::get::<Example4>();
+		assert_eq!(StorageVersion::exists::<Example4>(), true);
+		assert_eq!(on_chain_version_after, StorageVersion::new(0));
+	});
+}
+
 #[cfg(feature = "try-runtime")]
 #[test]
 fn post_runtime_upgrade_detects_storage_version_issues() {
@@ -2382,8 +2434,10 @@ fn post_runtime_upgrade_detects_storage_version_issues() {
 	>;
 
 	TestExternalities::default().execute_with(|| {
-		// Call `on_genesis` to put the storage version of `Example` into the storage.
-		Example::on_genesis();
+		// Set the on-chain version to one less than the current version for `Example`, simulating a
+		// forgotten migration
+		StorageVersion::new(9).put::<Example2>();
+
 		// The version isn't changed, we should detect it.
 		assert!(
 			Executive::try_runtime_upgrade(UpgradeCheckSelect::PreAndPost).unwrap_err() ==
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg1.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg1.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..08aaf06a7ef2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg1.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
+mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchResult;
+	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::OriginFor;
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+		#[pallet::feeless_if(|| -> bool { true })]
+		pub fn foo(_: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult { Ok(()) }
+	}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg1.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg1.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..9c13d59d7932
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg1.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error: Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure must have same number of arguments as the dispatchable function
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg1.rs:31:24
+   |
+31 |         #[pallet::feeless_if(|| -> bool { true })]
+   |                              ^
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg2.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg2.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b16b4b3ffd94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg2.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
+mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchResult;
+	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::OriginFor;
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+		#[pallet::feeless_if(|_: bool| -> bool { true })]
+		pub fn foo(_: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult { Ok(()) }
+	}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg2.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg2.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1c38ec236836
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg2.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error: Invalid type: expected `&OriginFor<T>`
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg2.rs:31:28
+   |
+31 |         #[pallet::feeless_if(|_: bool| -> bool { true })]
+   |                                  ^^^^
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg3.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg3.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5f2230744ff8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg3.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
+mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchResult;
+	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::OriginFor;
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+		#[pallet::feeless_if(|_: &OriginFor<T>, _s: &u32| -> bool { true })]
+		pub fn foo(_: OriginFor<T>, _something: u64) -> DispatchResult { Ok(()) }
+	}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg3.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg3.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1ad9588cead6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg3.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error: Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure argument must have a reference to the same type as the dispatchable function argument
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_arg3.rs:31:43
+   |
+31 |         #[pallet::feeless_if(|_: &OriginFor<T>, _s: &u32| -> bool { true })]
+   |                                                 ^^
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_return.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_return.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1f0399a123ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_return.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
+mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchResult;
+	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::OriginFor;
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+		#[pallet::feeless_if(|_: &OriginFor<T>| -> u32 { 0 })]
+		pub fn foo(_: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult { Ok(()) }
+	}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_return.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_return.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a8c05242bde8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_return.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+error: Invalid pallet::call, feeless_if closure must return `bool`
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_closure_return.rs:31:43
+   |
+31 |         #[pallet::feeless_if(|_: &OriginFor<T>| -> u32 { 0 })]
+   |                                                 ^
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_type.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_type.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..26bd8a600ab9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_type.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
+mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchResult;
+	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::OriginFor;
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+		#[pallet::feeless_if(0)]
+		pub fn foo(_: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult { Ok(()) }
+	}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_type.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_type.stderr
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..add3decbf160
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_type.stderr
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+error: Invalid feeless_if attribute: expected a closure
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_type.rs:31:24
+   |
+31 |         #[pallet::feeless_if(0)]
+   |                              ^
+
+error: expected `|`
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/call_feeless_invalid_type.rs:31:24
+   |
+31 |         #[pallet::feeless_if(0)]
+   |                              ^
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_invalid_attr.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_invalid_attr.stderr
index eec5e33ccbd9..1809fcb6ed99 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_invalid_attr.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_invalid_attr.stderr
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-error: expected `weight` or `call_index`
+error: expected one of: `weight`, `call_index`, `feeless_if`
   --> tests/pallet_ui/call_invalid_attr.rs:31:13
    |
 31 |         #[pallet::weird_attr]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_invalid_origin_type.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_invalid_origin_type.stderr
index 99146c0563a9..c04729a24386 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_invalid_origin_type.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/call_invalid_origin_type.stderr
@@ -3,9 +3,3 @@ error: Invalid type: expected `OriginFor<T>`
    |
 34 |         pub fn foo(origin: u8) {}
    |                            ^^
-
-error: expected `OriginFor`
-  --> tests/pallet_ui/call_invalid_origin_type.rs:34:22
-   |
-34 |         pub fn foo(origin: u8) {}
-   |                            ^^
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/pass/feeless_call.rs b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/pass/feeless_call.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..566b7c65cc71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/pass/feeless_call.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+// This file is part of Substrate.
+
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
+mod pallet {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::DispatchResult;
+	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::OriginFor;
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(core::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+		#[pallet::feeless_if(|_: &OriginFor<T>| -> bool { true })]
+		pub fn foo(_: OriginFor<T>) -> DispatchResult { Ok(()) }
+	}
+}
+
+fn main() {
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen.stderr
index 930af1d7fcb3..7375bcd2f16a 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen.stderr
@@ -128,3 +128,62 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeEncode` is not satisfied
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeDecode` is not satisfied
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen.rs:18:1
+   |
+18 | #[frame_support::pallet]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `WrapperTypeDecode` is not implemented for `Bar`
+   |
+   = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeDecode`:
+             Box<T>
+             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
+             Rc<T>
+             Arc<T>
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Decode`
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
+   = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `TryDecodeEntireStorage`
+   = note: this error originates in the attribute macro `frame_support::pallet` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: EncodeLike` is not satisfied
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen.rs:18:1
+   |
+18 | #[frame_support::pallet]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `EncodeLike` is not implemented for `Bar`
+   |
+   = help: the following other types implement trait `EncodeLike<T>`:
+             <bool as EncodeLike>
+             <i8 as EncodeLike>
+             <i16 as EncodeLike>
+             <i32 as EncodeLike>
+             <i64 as EncodeLike>
+             <i128 as EncodeLike>
+             <u8 as EncodeLike>
+             <u16 as EncodeLike>
+           and $N others
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
+   = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `TryDecodeEntireStorage`
+   = note: this error originates in the attribute macro `frame_support::pallet` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeEncode` is not satisfied
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen.rs:18:1
+   |
+18 | #[frame_support::pallet]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `WrapperTypeEncode` is not implemented for `Bar`
+   |
+   = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeEncode`:
+             Box<T>
+             bytes::bytes::Bytes
+             Cow<'a, T>
+             parity_scale_codec::Ref<'a, T, U>
+             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
+             Rc<T>
+             Arc<T>
+             Vec<T>
+           and $N others
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Encode`
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
+   = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `TryDecodeEntireStorage`
+   = note: this error originates in the attribute macro `frame_support::pallet` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
diff --git a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen_unnamed.stderr b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen_unnamed.stderr
index 79798963c8b1..3a0a25712aaf 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen_unnamed.stderr
+++ b/substrate/frame/support/test/tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen_unnamed.stderr
@@ -128,3 +128,62 @@ error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeEncode` is not satisfied
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
    = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
    = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `StorageEntryMetadataBuilder`
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeDecode` is not satisfied
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen_unnamed.rs:18:1
+   |
+18 | #[frame_support::pallet]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `WrapperTypeDecode` is not implemented for `Bar`
+   |
+   = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeDecode`:
+             Box<T>
+             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
+             Rc<T>
+             Arc<T>
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Decode`
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
+   = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `TryDecodeEntireStorage`
+   = note: this error originates in the attribute macro `frame_support::pallet` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: EncodeLike` is not satisfied
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen_unnamed.rs:18:1
+   |
+18 | #[frame_support::pallet]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `EncodeLike` is not implemented for `Bar`
+   |
+   = help: the following other types implement trait `EncodeLike<T>`:
+             <bool as EncodeLike>
+             <i8 as EncodeLike>
+             <i16 as EncodeLike>
+             <i32 as EncodeLike>
+             <i64 as EncodeLike>
+             <i128 as EncodeLike>
+             <u8 as EncodeLike>
+             <u16 as EncodeLike>
+           and $N others
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
+   = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `TryDecodeEntireStorage`
+   = note: this error originates in the attribute macro `frame_support::pallet` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
+
+error[E0277]: the trait bound `Bar: WrapperTypeEncode` is not satisfied
+  --> tests/pallet_ui/storage_ensure_span_are_ok_on_wrong_gen_unnamed.rs:18:1
+   |
+18 | #[frame_support::pallet]
+   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the trait `WrapperTypeEncode` is not implemented for `Bar`
+   |
+   = help: the following other types implement trait `WrapperTypeEncode`:
+             Box<T>
+             bytes::bytes::Bytes
+             Cow<'a, T>
+             parity_scale_codec::Ref<'a, T, U>
+             frame_support::sp_runtime::sp_application_crypto::sp_core::Bytes
+             Rc<T>
+             Arc<T>
+             Vec<T>
+           and $N others
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `Encode`
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullEncode`
+   = note: required for `Bar` to implement `FullCodec`
+   = note: required for `frame_support::pallet_prelude::StorageValue<_GeneratedPrefixForStorageFoo<T>, Bar>` to implement `TryDecodeEntireStorage`
+   = note: this error originates in the attribute macro `frame_support::pallet` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)
diff --git a/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
index dfdacc9a8eb9..0e394a110411 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/system/src/lib.rs
@@ -724,8 +724,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 	#[derive(frame_support::DefaultNoBound)]
 	#[pallet::genesis_config]
 	pub struct GenesisConfig<T: Config> {
-		#[serde(with = "sp_core::bytes")]
-		pub code: Vec<u8>,
 		#[serde(skip)]
 		pub _config: sp_std::marker::PhantomData<T>,
 	}
@@ -739,7 +737,6 @@ pub mod pallet {
 			<UpgradedToU32RefCount<T>>::put(true);
 			<UpgradedToTripleRefCount<T>>::put(true);
 
-			sp_io::storage::set(well_known_keys::CODE, &self.code);
 			sp_io::storage::set(well_known_keys::EXTRINSIC_INDEX, &0u32.encode());
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/Cargo.toml
index e3a2965e2a02..ad384755614f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/Cargo.toml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ sp-runtime = { path = "../../primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
 sp-std = { path = "../../primitives/std", default-features = false}
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 pallet-balances = { path = "../balances" }
 
 [features]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/Cargo.toml
index 2b1ee52692c7..ae236728cd58 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/asset-tx-payment/Cargo.toml
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 
 sp-storage = { path = "../../../primitives/storage", default-features = false}
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/Cargo.toml b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..cfb814e2e380
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+[package]
+name = "pallet-skip-feeless-payment"
+version = "1.0.0-dev"
+authors.workspace = true
+edition.workspace = true
+license.workspace = true
+repository.workspace = true
+description = "Pallet to skip payments for calls annotated with `feeless_if` if the respective conditions are satisfied."
+
+[package.metadata.docs.rs]
+targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
+
+[dependencies]
+# Substrate dependencies
+sp-runtime = { path = "../../../primitives/runtime", default-features = false}
+sp-std = { path = "../../../primitives/std", default-features = false}
+
+frame-support = { path = "../../support", default-features = false}
+frame-system = { path = "../../system", default-features = false}
+
+# Other dependencies
+codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+scale-info = { version = "2.5.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+
+[features]
+default = [ "std" ]
+std = [
+	"codec/std",
+	"frame-support/std",
+	"frame-system/std",
+	"scale-info/std",
+	"sp-runtime/std",
+	"sp-std/std",
+]
+runtime-benchmarks = [
+	"frame-support/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"frame-system/runtime-benchmarks",
+	"sp-runtime/runtime-benchmarks",
+]
+try-runtime = [
+	"frame-support/try-runtime",
+	"frame-system/try-runtime",
+	"sp-runtime/try-runtime",
+]
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..923c7e7ebc29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+//! # Skip Feeless Payment Pallet
+//!
+//! This pallet allows runtimes that include it to skip payment of transaction fees for
+//! dispatchables marked by [`#[pallet::feeless_if]`](`macro@
+//! frame_support::pallet_prelude::feeless_if`).
+//!
+//! ## Overview
+//!
+//! It does this by wrapping an existing [`SignedExtension`] implementation (e.g.
+//! [`pallet-transaction-payment`]) and checking if the dispatchable is feeless before applying the
+//! wrapped extension. If the dispatchable is indeed feeless, the extension is skipped and a custom
+//! event is emitted instead. Otherwise, the extension is applied as usual.
+//!
+//!
+//! ## Integration
+//!
+//! This pallet wraps an existing transaction payment pallet. This means you should both pallets
+//! in your `construct_runtime` macro and include this pallet's
+//! [`SignedExtension`] ([`SkipCheckIfFeeless`]) that would accept the existing one as an argument.
+
+#![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
+
+use codec::{Decode, Encode};
+use frame_support::{
+	dispatch::{CheckIfFeeless, DispatchResult},
+	traits::{IsType, OriginTrait},
+};
+use scale_info::TypeInfo;
+use sp_runtime::{
+	traits::{DispatchInfoOf, PostDispatchInfoOf, SignedExtension},
+	transaction_validity::TransactionValidityError,
+};
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod mock;
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests;
+
+pub use pallet::*;
+
+#[frame_support::pallet]
+pub mod pallet {
+	use super::*;
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {
+		/// The overarching event type.
+		type RuntimeEvent: From<Event<Self>> + IsType<<Self as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeEvent>;
+	}
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+
+	#[pallet::event]
+	#[pallet::generate_deposit(pub(super) fn deposit_event)]
+	pub enum Event<T: Config> {
+		/// A transaction fee was skipped.
+		FeeSkipped { who: T::AccountId },
+	}
+}
+
+/// A [`SignedExtension`] that skips the wrapped extension if the dispatchable is feeless.
+#[derive(Encode, Decode, Clone, Eq, PartialEq, TypeInfo)]
+#[scale_info(skip_type_params(T))]
+pub struct SkipCheckIfFeeless<T: Config, S: SignedExtension>(pub S, sp_std::marker::PhantomData<T>);
+
+impl<T: Config, S: SignedExtension> sp_std::fmt::Debug for SkipCheckIfFeeless<T, S> {
+	#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+	fn fmt(&self, f: &mut sp_std::fmt::Formatter) -> sp_std::fmt::Result {
+		write!(f, "SkipCheckIfFeeless<{:?}>", self.0.encode())
+	}
+	#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
+	fn fmt(&self, _: &mut sp_std::fmt::Formatter) -> sp_std::fmt::Result {
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync, S: SignedExtension> SkipCheckIfFeeless<T, S> {
+	/// utility constructor. Used only in client/factory code.
+	pub fn from(s: S) -> Self {
+		Self(s, sp_std::marker::PhantomData)
+	}
+}
+
+impl<T: Config + Send + Sync, S: SignedExtension<AccountId = T::AccountId>> SignedExtension
+	for SkipCheckIfFeeless<T, S>
+where
+	S::Call: CheckIfFeeless<Origin = frame_system::pallet_prelude::OriginFor<T>>,
+{
+	type AccountId = T::AccountId;
+	type Call = S::Call;
+	type AdditionalSigned = S::AdditionalSigned;
+	type Pre = (Self::AccountId, Option<<S as SignedExtension>::Pre>);
+	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "SkipCheckIfFeeless";
+
+	fn additional_signed(&self) -> Result<Self::AdditionalSigned, TransactionValidityError> {
+		self.0.additional_signed()
+	}
+
+	fn pre_dispatch(
+		self,
+		who: &Self::AccountId,
+		call: &Self::Call,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		len: usize,
+	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
+		if call.is_feeless(&<T as frame_system::Config>::RuntimeOrigin::signed(who.clone())) {
+			Ok((who.clone(), None))
+		} else {
+			Ok((who.clone(), Some(self.0.pre_dispatch(who, call, info, len)?)))
+		}
+	}
+
+	fn post_dispatch(
+		pre: Option<Self::Pre>,
+		info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		post_info: &PostDispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		len: usize,
+		result: &DispatchResult,
+	) -> Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		if let Some(pre) = pre {
+			if let Some(pre) = pre.1 {
+				S::post_dispatch(Some(pre), info, post_info, len, result)?;
+			} else {
+				Pallet::<T>::deposit_event(Event::<T>::FeeSkipped { who: pre.0 });
+			}
+		}
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/mock.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/mock.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..5c540c3e4595
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/mock.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::*;
+use crate as pallet_skip_feeless_payment;
+
+use frame_support::{derive_impl, parameter_types};
+use frame_system as system;
+
+type Block = frame_system::mocking::MockBlock<Runtime>;
+type AccountId = u64;
+
+#[derive_impl(frame_system::config_preludes::TestDefaultConfig as frame_system::DefaultConfig)]
+impl frame_system::Config for Runtime {
+	type Block = Block;
+}
+
+impl Config for Runtime {
+	type RuntimeEvent = RuntimeEvent;
+}
+
+parameter_types! {
+	pub static PreDispatchCount: u32 = 0;
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq, Debug, Encode, Decode, TypeInfo)]
+pub struct DummyExtension;
+
+impl SignedExtension for DummyExtension {
+	type AccountId = AccountId;
+	type Call = RuntimeCall;
+	type AdditionalSigned = ();
+	type Pre = ();
+	const IDENTIFIER: &'static str = "DummyExtension";
+	fn additional_signed(&self) -> sp_std::result::Result<(), TransactionValidityError> {
+		Ok(())
+	}
+	fn pre_dispatch(
+		self,
+		_who: &Self::AccountId,
+		_call: &Self::Call,
+		_info: &DispatchInfoOf<Self::Call>,
+		_len: usize,
+	) -> Result<Self::Pre, TransactionValidityError> {
+		PreDispatchCount::mutate(|c| *c += 1);
+		Ok(())
+	}
+}
+
+#[frame_support::pallet(dev_mode)]
+pub mod pallet_dummy {
+	use frame_support::pallet_prelude::*;
+	use frame_system::pallet_prelude::*;
+
+	#[pallet::pallet]
+	pub struct Pallet<T>(_);
+
+	#[pallet::config]
+	pub trait Config: frame_system::Config {}
+
+	#[pallet::call]
+	impl<T: Config> Pallet<T> {
+		#[pallet::feeless_if(|_origin: &OriginFor<T>, data: &u32| -> bool {
+			*data == 0
+		})]
+		pub fn aux(_origin: OriginFor<T>, #[pallet::compact] _data: u32) -> DispatchResult {
+			unreachable!()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+impl pallet_dummy::Config for Runtime {}
+
+frame_support::construct_runtime!(
+	pub struct Runtime {
+		System: system,
+		SkipFeeless: pallet_skip_feeless_payment,
+		DummyPallet: pallet_dummy,
+	}
+);
diff --git a/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/tests.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b4dd6997418
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/frame/transaction-payment/skip-feeless-payment/src/tests.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright (C) Parity Technologies (UK) Ltd.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// 	http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+use super::*;
+use crate::mock::{pallet_dummy::Call, DummyExtension, PreDispatchCount, Runtime, RuntimeCall};
+use frame_support::dispatch::DispatchInfo;
+
+#[test]
+fn skip_feeless_payment_works() {
+	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 1 });
+	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
+		.pre_dispatch(&0, &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(PreDispatchCount::get(), 1);
+
+	let call = RuntimeCall::DummyPallet(Call::<Runtime>::aux { data: 0 });
+	SkipCheckIfFeeless::<Runtime, DummyExtension>::from(DummyExtension)
+		.pre_dispatch(&0, &call, &DispatchInfo::default(), 0)
+		.unwrap();
+	assert_eq!(PreDispatchCount::get(), 1);
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/benchmarking.rs b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/benchmarking.rs
index 4af48f5d368d..34aa04607add 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/benchmarking.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/benchmarking.rs
@@ -383,6 +383,33 @@ benchmarks! {
 		);
 	}
 
+force_remove_vesting_schedule {
+		let l in 0 .. MaxLocksOf::<T>::get() - 1;
+		let s in 2 .. T::MAX_VESTING_SCHEDULES;
+
+		let source: T::AccountId = account("source", 0, SEED);
+		let source_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(source.clone());
+		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&source, BalanceOf::<T>::max_value());
+
+		let target: T::AccountId = account("target", 0, SEED);
+		let target_lookup: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source = T::Lookup::unlookup(target.clone());
+		T::Currency::make_free_balance_be(&target, T::Currency::minimum_balance());
+
+		// Give target existing locks.
+		add_locks::<T>(&target, l as u8);
+		let _ = add_vesting_schedules::<T>(target_lookup.clone(), s)?;
+
+		// The last vesting schedule.
+		let schedule_index = s - 1;
+	}: _(RawOrigin::Root, target_lookup, schedule_index)
+	verify {
+		assert_eq!(
+		Vesting::<T>::vesting(&target).unwrap().len(),
+			schedule_index as usize,
+			"Schedule count should reduce by 1"
+		);
+	}
+
 	impl_benchmark_test_suite!(
 		Vesting,
 		crate::mock::ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(256).build(),
diff --git a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/lib.rs b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/lib.rs
index ee67a038e4d7..dbad7926a30f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/lib.rs
@@ -427,6 +427,36 @@ pub mod pallet {
 
 			Ok(())
 		}
+
+		/// Force remove a vesting schedule
+		///
+		/// The dispatch origin for this call must be _Root_.
+		///
+		/// - `target`: An account that has a vesting schedule
+		/// - `schedule_index`: The vesting schedule index that should be removed
+		#[pallet::call_index(5)]
+		#[pallet::weight(
+			T::WeightInfo::force_remove_vesting_schedule(MaxLocksOf::<T>::get(), T::MAX_VESTING_SCHEDULES)
+		)]
+		pub fn force_remove_vesting_schedule(
+			origin: OriginFor<T>,
+			target: <T::Lookup as StaticLookup>::Source,
+			schedule_index: u32,
+		) -> DispatchResultWithPostInfo {
+			ensure_root(origin)?;
+			let who = T::Lookup::lookup(target)?;
+
+			let schedules_count = Vesting::<T>::decode_len(&who).unwrap_or_default();
+			ensure!(schedule_index < schedules_count as u32, Error::<T>::InvalidScheduleParams);
+
+			Self::remove_vesting_schedule(&who, schedule_index)?;
+
+			Ok(Some(T::WeightInfo::force_remove_vesting_schedule(
+				MaxLocksOf::<T>::get(),
+				schedules_count as u32,
+			))
+			.into())
+		}
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/tests.rs b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/tests.rs
index c35686bd5146..2e1e41fc9578 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/tests.rs
@@ -1155,3 +1155,39 @@ fn vested_transfer_less_than_existential_deposit_fails() {
 		);
 	});
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn remove_vesting_schedule() {
+	ExtBuilder::default().existential_deposit(ED).build().execute_with(|| {
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(&3), 256 * 30);
+		assert_eq!(Balances::free_balance(&4), 256 * 40);
+		// Account 4 should not have any vesting yet.
+		assert_eq!(Vesting::vesting(&4), None);
+		// Make the schedule for the new transfer.
+		let new_vesting_schedule = VestingInfo::new(
+			ED * 5,
+			(ED * 5) / 20, // Vesting over 20 blocks
+			10,
+		);
+		assert_ok!(Vesting::vested_transfer(Some(3).into(), 4, new_vesting_schedule));
+		// Now account 4 should have vesting.
+		assert_eq!(Vesting::vesting(&4).unwrap(), vec![new_vesting_schedule]);
+		// Account 4 has 5 * 256 locked.
+		assert_eq!(Vesting::vesting_balance(&4), Some(256 * 5));
+		// Verify only root can call.
+		assert_noop!(Vesting::force_remove_vesting_schedule(Some(4).into(), 4, 0), BadOrigin);
+		// Verify that root can remove the schedule.
+		assert_ok!(Vesting::force_remove_vesting_schedule(RawOrigin::Root.into(), 4, 0));
+		// Verify that last event is VestingCompleted.
+		System::assert_last_event(Event::VestingCompleted { account: 4 }.into());
+		// Appropriate storage is cleaned up.
+		assert!(!<VestingStorage<Test>>::contains_key(4));
+		// Check the vesting balance is zero.
+		assert_eq!(Vesting::vesting(&4), None);
+		// Verifies that trying to remove a schedule when it doesnt exist throws error.
+		assert_noop!(
+			Vesting::force_remove_vesting_schedule(RawOrigin::Root.into(), 4, 0),
+			Error::<Test>::InvalidScheduleParams
+		);
+	});
+}
diff --git a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/weights.rs b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/weights.rs
index 17bde8885777..ddc7db8fa61f 100644
--- a/substrate/frame/vesting/src/weights.rs
+++ b/substrate/frame/vesting/src/weights.rs
@@ -15,32 +15,29 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-//! Autogenerated weights for pallet_vesting
+//! Autogenerated weights for `pallet_vesting`
 //!
 //! THIS FILE WAS AUTO-GENERATED USING THE SUBSTRATE BENCHMARK CLI VERSION 4.0.0-dev
-//! DATE: 2023-06-16, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
+//! DATE: 2023-10-29, STEPS: `50`, REPEAT: `20`, LOW RANGE: `[]`, HIGH RANGE: `[]`
 //! WORST CASE MAP SIZE: `1000000`
-//! HOSTNAME: `runner-e8ezs4ez-project-145-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
-//! EXECUTION: Some(Wasm), WASM-EXECUTION: Compiled, CHAIN: Some("dev"), DB CACHE: 1024
+//! HOSTNAME: `runner-vmdtonbz-project-674-concurrent-0`, CPU: `Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU @ 2.60GHz`
+//! WASM-EXECUTION: `Compiled`, CHAIN: `Some("dev")`, DB CACHE: `1024`
 
 // Executed Command:
-// ./target/production/substrate
+// target/production/substrate-node
 // benchmark
 // pallet
-// --chain=dev
 // --steps=50
 // --repeat=20
-// --pallet=pallet_vesting
-// --no-storage-info
-// --no-median-slopes
-// --no-min-squares
 // --extrinsic=*
-// --execution=wasm
 // --wasm-execution=compiled
 // --heap-pages=4096
-// --output=./frame/vesting/src/weights.rs
-// --header=./HEADER-APACHE2
-// --template=./.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
+// --json-file=/builds/parity/mirrors/polkadot-sdk/.git/.artifacts/bench.json
+// --pallet=pallet_vesting
+// --chain=dev
+// --header=./substrate/HEADER-APACHE2
+// --output=./substrate/frame/vesting/src/weights.rs
+// --template=./substrate/.maintain/frame-weight-template.hbs
 
 #![cfg_attr(rustfmt, rustfmt_skip)]
 #![allow(unused_parens)]
@@ -50,7 +47,7 @@
 use frame_support::{traits::Get, weights::{Weight, constants::RocksDbWeight}};
 use core::marker::PhantomData;
 
-/// Weight functions needed for pallet_vesting.
+/// Weight functions needed for `pallet_vesting`.
 pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn vest_locked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn vest_unlocked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight;
@@ -60,372 +57,419 @@ pub trait WeightInfo {
 	fn force_vested_transfer(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn not_unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight;
 	fn unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight;
+	fn force_remove_vesting_schedule(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight;
 }
 
-/// Weights for pallet_vesting using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
+/// Weights for `pallet_vesting` using the Substrate node and recommended hardware.
 pub struct SubstrateWeight<T>(PhantomData<T>);
 impl<T: frame_system::Config> WeightInfo for SubstrateWeight<T> {
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_locked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `381 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_336_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_290_169, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_381
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(76_354, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_457
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(81_362, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_846_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_974_459, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_755
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(73_138, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_123
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(82_417, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_unlocked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `381 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_540_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_893_820, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_710
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(62_106, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_043
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(41_966, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_360_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_964_080, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_996
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(48_024, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_552
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(34_411, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_other_locked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `484 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_529_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_781_151, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_490
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(76_322, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_652
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(76_914, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_859_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_950_681, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_745
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(69_323, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_105
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(86_370, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_other_unlocked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `484 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_217_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_942_515, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 2_098
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(65_213, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_733
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(63_326, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_239_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(36_459_756, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 2_051
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(56_670, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_650
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(49_663, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 27]`.
 	fn vested_transfer(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `555 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 76_396_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(77_085_336, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 2_795
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(88_995, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 4_974
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(135_384, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_330_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_196_328, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 2_923
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(67_238, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 5_201
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(89_102, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 27]`.
 	fn force_vested_transfer(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `658 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 77_312_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(79_600_900, 6196)
-			// Standard Error: 3_232
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(78_018, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 5_750
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(100_848, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_235_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_960_020, 6196)
+			// Standard Error: 2_493
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(64_835, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 4_436
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(102_159, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
 	fn not_unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `482 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_769_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_752_437, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_415
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(78_398, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_614
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(78_922, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_352_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_697_027, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 2_008
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(79_270, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_710
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(60_691, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
 	fn unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `482 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_021_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_182_858, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_747
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(83_938, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_227
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(84_652, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_467_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(36_866_847, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_692
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(57_882, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_124
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(80_266, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
+	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
+	fn force_remove_vesting_schedule(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `555 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4764`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_497_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_763_834, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 2_030
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(99_580, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_750
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(132_188, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(T::DbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
 }
 
-// For backwards compatibility and tests
+// For backwards compatibility and tests.
 impl WeightInfo for () {
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_locked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `381 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 35_336_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(34_290_169, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_381
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(76_354, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_457
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(81_362, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 32_846_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(30_974_459, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_755
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(73_138, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_123
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(82_417, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_unlocked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `381 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_540_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(38_893_820, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_710
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(62_106, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_043
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(41_966, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_360_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(34_964_080, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_996
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(48_024, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_552
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(34_411, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(3_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(2_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_other_locked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `484 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 37_529_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(36_781_151, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_490
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(76_322, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_652
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(76_914, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 33_859_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(32_950_681, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_745
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(69_323, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_105
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(86_370, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[1, 28]`.
 	fn vest_other_unlocked(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `484 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 41_217_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(40_942_515, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 2_098
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(65_213, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_733
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(63_326, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 36_239_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(36_459_756, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 2_051
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(56_670, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_650
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(49_663, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 27]`.
 	fn vested_transfer(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `555 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 76_396_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(77_085_336, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 2_795
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(88_995, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 4_974
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(135_384, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_330_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_196_328, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 2_923
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(67_238, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 5_201
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(89_102, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:2 w:2)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:2 w:2)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[0, 27]`.
 	fn force_vested_transfer(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `658 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `6196`
-		// Minimum execution time: 77_312_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(79_600_900, 6196)
-			// Standard Error: 3_232
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(78_018, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 5_750
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(100_848, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 70_235_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(71_960_020, 6196)
+			// Standard Error: 2_493
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(64_835, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 4_436
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(102_159, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(5_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(4_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
 	fn not_unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `482 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 38_769_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(37_752_437, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_415
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(78_398, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 2_614
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(78_922, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 34_352_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(33_697_027, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 2_008
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(79_270, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_710
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(60_691, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
-	/// Storage: Vesting Vesting (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Vesting Vesting (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Locks (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: Balances Locks (max_values: None, max_size: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: Balances Freezes (r:1 w:0)
-	/// Proof: Balances Freezes (max_values: None, max_size: Some(49), added: 2524, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
-	/// Storage: System Account (r:1 w:1)
-	/// Proof: System Account (max_values: None, max_size: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: MaxEncodedLen)
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
 	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
 	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
 	fn unlocking_merge_schedules(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
 		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
 		//  Measured:  `482 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
 		//  Estimated: `4764`
-		// Minimum execution time: 43_021_000 picoseconds.
-		Weight::from_parts(42_182_858, 4764)
-			// Standard Error: 1_747
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(83_938, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
-			// Standard Error: 3_227
-			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(84_652, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+		// Minimum execution time: 37_467_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(36_866_847, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 1_692
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(57_882, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_124
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(80_266, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
+			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
+	}
+	/// Storage: `Vesting::Vesting` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Vesting::Vesting` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1057), added: 3532, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Locks` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Locks` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(1299), added: 3774, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `Balances::Freezes` (r:1 w:0)
+	/// Proof: `Balances::Freezes` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(67), added: 2542, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// Storage: `System::Account` (r:1 w:1)
+	/// Proof: `System::Account` (`max_values`: None, `max_size`: Some(128), added: 2603, mode: `MaxEncodedLen`)
+	/// The range of component `l` is `[0, 49]`.
+	/// The range of component `s` is `[2, 28]`.
+	fn force_remove_vesting_schedule(l: u32, s: u32, ) -> Weight {
+		// Proof Size summary in bytes:
+		//  Measured:  `555 + l * (25 ±0) + s * (36 ±0)`
+		//  Estimated: `4764`
+		// Minimum execution time: 41_497_000 picoseconds.
+		Weight::from_parts(38_763_834, 4764)
+			// Standard Error: 2_030
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(99_580, 0).saturating_mul(l.into()))
+			// Standard Error: 3_750
+			.saturating_add(Weight::from_parts(132_188, 0).saturating_mul(s.into()))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().reads(4_u64))
 			.saturating_add(RocksDbWeight::get().writes(3_u64))
 	}
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/api/src/lib.rs
index c3f80acf09ae..c122a2348b8e 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/src/lib.rs
@@ -665,6 +665,34 @@ pub trait CallApiAt<Block: BlockT> {
 	) -> Result<(), ApiError>;
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "std")]
+impl<Block: BlockT, T: CallApiAt<Block>> CallApiAt<Block> for std::sync::Arc<T> {
+	type StateBackend = T::StateBackend;
+
+	fn call_api_at(&self, params: CallApiAtParams<Block>) -> Result<Vec<u8>, ApiError> {
+		(**self).call_api_at(params)
+	}
+
+	fn runtime_version_at(
+		&self,
+		at_hash: <Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+	) -> Result<RuntimeVersion, ApiError> {
+		(**self).runtime_version_at(at_hash)
+	}
+
+	fn state_at(&self, at: <Block as BlockT>::Hash) -> Result<Self::StateBackend, ApiError> {
+		(**self).state_at(at)
+	}
+
+	fn initialize_extensions(
+		&self,
+		at: <Block as BlockT>::Hash,
+		extensions: &mut Extensions,
+	) -> Result<(), ApiError> {
+		(**self).initialize_extensions(at, extensions)
+	}
+}
+
 /// Auxiliary wrapper that holds an api instance and binds it to the given lifetime.
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 pub struct ApiRef<'a, T>(T, std::marker::PhantomData<&'a ()>);
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/runtime_calls.rs b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/runtime_calls.rs
index 353be73dcccd..e66be7f9bf1a 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/runtime_calls.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/api/test/tests/runtime_calls.rs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 
 use std::panic::UnwindSafe;
 
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sp_api::{ApiExt, Core, ProvideRuntimeApi};
 use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{HashingFor, Header as HeaderT},
@@ -31,7 +32,6 @@ use substrate_test_runtime_client::{
 };
 
 use codec::Encode;
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
 use sp_consensus::SelectChain;
 use substrate_test_runtime_client::sc_executor::WasmExecutor;
 
@@ -105,9 +105,12 @@ fn record_proof_works() {
 	.into_unchecked_extrinsic();
 
 	// Build the block and record proof
-	let mut builder = client
-		.new_block_at(client.chain_info().best_hash, Default::default(), true)
-		.expect("Creates block builder");
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(client.chain_info().best_hash)
+		.with_parent_block_number(client.chain_info().best_number)
+		.enable_proof_recording()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	builder.push(transaction.clone()).unwrap();
 	let (block, _, proof) = builder.build().expect("Bake block").into_inner();
 
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/consensus/grandpa/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/consensus/grandpa/src/lib.rs
index baeaee4738e4..1cf5504c5e7d 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/consensus/grandpa/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/consensus/grandpa/src/lib.rs
@@ -19,13 +19,10 @@
 
 #![cfg_attr(not(feature = "std"), no_std)]
 
-#[cfg(not(feature = "std"))]
-extern crate alloc;
-
 #[cfg(feature = "serde")]
 use serde::Serialize;
 
-use codec::{Codec, Decode, Encode, Input};
+use codec::{Codec, Decode, Encode};
 use scale_info::TypeInfo;
 #[cfg(feature = "std")]
 use sp_keystore::KeystorePtr;
@@ -33,7 +30,7 @@ use sp_runtime::{
 	traits::{Header as HeaderT, NumberFor},
 	ConsensusEngineId, RuntimeDebug,
 };
-use sp_std::{borrow::Cow, vec::Vec};
+use sp_std::vec::Vec;
 
 /// The log target to be used by client code.
 pub const CLIENT_LOG_TARGET: &str = "grandpa";
@@ -62,10 +59,6 @@ pub type AuthoritySignature = app::Signature;
 /// The `ConsensusEngineId` of GRANDPA.
 pub const GRANDPA_ENGINE_ID: ConsensusEngineId = *b"FRNK";
 
-/// The storage key for the current set of weighted Grandpa authorities.
-/// The value stored is an encoded VersionedAuthorityList.
-pub const GRANDPA_AUTHORITIES_KEY: &[u8] = b":grandpa_authorities";
-
 /// The weight of an authority.
 pub type AuthorityWeight = u64;
 
@@ -464,60 +457,6 @@ where
 	Some(grandpa::SignedMessage { message, signature, id: public })
 }
 
-/// WASM function call to check for pending changes.
-pub const PENDING_CHANGE_CALL: &str = "grandpa_pending_change";
-/// WASM function call to get current GRANDPA authorities.
-pub const AUTHORITIES_CALL: &str = "grandpa_authorities";
-
-/// The current version of the stored AuthorityList type. The encoding version MUST be updated any
-/// time the AuthorityList type changes.
-const AUTHORITIES_VERSION: u8 = 1;
-
-/// An AuthorityList that is encoded with a version specifier. The encoding version is updated any
-/// time the AuthorityList type changes. This ensures that encodings of different versions of an
-/// AuthorityList are differentiable. Attempting to decode an authority list with an unknown
-/// version will fail.
-#[derive(Default)]
-pub struct VersionedAuthorityList<'a>(Cow<'a, AuthorityList>);
-
-impl<'a> From<AuthorityList> for VersionedAuthorityList<'a> {
-	fn from(authorities: AuthorityList) -> Self {
-		VersionedAuthorityList(Cow::Owned(authorities))
-	}
-}
-
-impl<'a> From<&'a AuthorityList> for VersionedAuthorityList<'a> {
-	fn from(authorities: &'a AuthorityList) -> Self {
-		VersionedAuthorityList(Cow::Borrowed(authorities))
-	}
-}
-
-impl<'a> Into<AuthorityList> for VersionedAuthorityList<'a> {
-	fn into(self) -> AuthorityList {
-		self.0.into_owned()
-	}
-}
-
-impl<'a> Encode for VersionedAuthorityList<'a> {
-	fn size_hint(&self) -> usize {
-		(AUTHORITIES_VERSION, self.0.as_ref()).size_hint()
-	}
-
-	fn using_encoded<R, F: FnOnce(&[u8]) -> R>(&self, f: F) -> R {
-		(AUTHORITIES_VERSION, self.0.as_ref()).using_encoded(f)
-	}
-}
-
-impl<'a> Decode for VersionedAuthorityList<'a> {
-	fn decode<I: Input>(value: &mut I) -> Result<Self, codec::Error> {
-		let (version, authorities): (u8, AuthorityList) = Decode::decode(value)?;
-		if version != AUTHORITIES_VERSION {
-			return Err("unknown Grandpa authorities version".into())
-		}
-		Ok(authorities.into())
-	}
-}
-
 /// An opaque type used to represent the key ownership proof at the runtime API
 /// boundary. The inner value is an encoded representation of the actual key
 /// ownership proof which will be parameterized when defining the runtime. At
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/consensus/sassafras/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/consensus/sassafras/Cargo.toml
index 03fdd4439cba..696e0a645961 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/consensus/sassafras/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/consensus/sassafras/Cargo.toml
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 [dependencies]
 scale-codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.2.2", default-features = false }
 scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
-serde = { version = "1.0.163", default-features = false, features = ["derive"], optional = true }
+serde = { version = "1.0.188", default-features = false, features = ["derive"], optional = true }
 sp-api = { default-features = false, path = "../../api" }
 sp-application-crypto = { default-features = false, path = "../../application-crypto", features = ["bandersnatch-experimental"] }
 sp-consensus-slots = { default-features = false, path = "../slots" }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/core/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/core/Cargo.toml
index 7f329832efd6..79df81e62c66 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/core/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/core/Cargo.toml
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 
 [dependencies]
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1", default-features = false, features = ["derive","max-encoded-len"] }
-scale-info = { version = "2.10.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
+scale-info = { version = "2.5.0", default-features = false, features = ["derive"] }
 log = { version = "0.4.17", default-features = false }
 serde = { version = "1.0.188", optional = true,  default-features = false, features = ["derive", "alloc"] }
 bounded-collections = { version = "0.1.8", default-features = false }
@@ -58,11 +58,11 @@ sp-runtime-interface = { path = "../runtime-interface", default-features = false
 # bls crypto
 w3f-bls = { version = "0.1.3", default-features = false, optional = true}
 # bandersnatch crypto
-bandersnatch_vrfs = { git = "https://github.com/w3f/ring-vrf", rev = "4b09416", default-features = false, optional = true }
+bandersnatch_vrfs = { git = "https://github.com/w3f/ring-vrf", rev = "cbc342e", default-features = false, optional = true }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 criterion = "0.4.0"
-serde_json = "1.0"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 sp-core-hashing-proc-macro = { path = "hashing/proc-macro" }
 
 [[bench]]
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ bench = false
 default = [ "std" ]
 std = [
 	"array-bytes",
-	"bandersnatch_vrfs?/getrandom",
+	"bandersnatch_vrfs?/std",
 	"bip39/rand",
 	"bip39/std",
 	"blake2/std",
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/crypto/ec-utils/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/crypto/ec-utils/Cargo.toml
index 3c84c17a5c20..1484406e7b24 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/crypto/ec-utils/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/crypto/ec-utils/Cargo.toml
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ std = [
 	"ark-bw6-761-ext?/std",
 	"ark-bw6-761?/std",
 	"ark-ec?/parallel",
+	"ark-ec?/std",
 	"ark-ed-on-bls12-377-ext?/std",
 	"ark-ed-on-bls12-377?/std",
 	"ark-ed-on-bls12-381-bandersnatch-ext?/std",
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/genesis-builder/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/genesis-builder/Cargo.toml
index 8f083e2d7d54..cf7ce9957115 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/genesis-builder/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/genesis-builder/Cargo.toml
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ targets = ["x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu"]
 sp-api = { path = "../api", default-features = false}
 sp-runtime = { path = "../runtime", default-features = false}
 sp-std = { path = "../std", default-features = false}
-serde_json = { version = "1.0.107", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.108", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 
 [features]
 default = [ "std" ]
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/keystore/src/testing.rs b/substrate/primitives/keystore/src/testing.rs
index 7f5dfd9faa71..08110e8e4979 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/keystore/src/testing.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/keystore/src/testing.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ use parking_lot::RwLock;
 use std::{collections::HashMap, sync::Arc};
 
 /// A keystore implementation usable in tests.
-#[derive(Default)]
+#[derive(Default, Clone)]
 pub struct MemoryKeystore {
 	/// `KeyTypeId` maps to public keys and public keys map to private keys.
 	keys: Arc<RwLock<HashMap<KeyTypeId, HashMap<Vec<u8>, String>>>>,
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/maybe-compressed-blob/README.md b/substrate/primitives/maybe-compressed-blob/README.md
index b5bb869c30e4..a2f6a1c53432 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/maybe-compressed-blob/README.md
+++ b/substrate/primitives/maybe-compressed-blob/README.md
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-Handling of blobs, typicaly validation code, which may be compressed.
+Handling of blobs, typically validation code, which may be compressed.
 
 License: Apache-2.0
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/rpc/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/rpc/Cargo.toml
index 4739c96740e9..77bdcc4f89a1 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/rpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/rpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,4 +18,4 @@ serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["derive"] }
 sp-core = { path = "../core" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/Cargo.toml b/substrate/primitives/runtime/Cargo.toml
index fcd1779fb5a6..bf6cf93c5f04 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ sp-weights = { path = "../weights", default-features = false}
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 rand = "0.8.5"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 zstd = { version = "0.12.4", default-features = false }
 sp-api = { path = "../api" }
 sp-state-machine = { path = "../state-machine" }
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 0e1d4c31fd71..ddf92554c830 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -954,6 +954,32 @@ pub fn print(print: impl traits::Printable) {
 	print.print();
 }
 
+/// Utility function to declare string literals backed by an array of length N.
+///
+/// The input can be shorter than N, in that case the end of the array is padded with zeros.
+///
+/// [`str_array`] is useful when converting strings that end up in the storage as fixed size arrays
+/// or in const contexts where static data types have strings that could also end up in the storage.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```rust
+/// # use sp_runtime::str_array;
+/// const MY_STR: [u8; 6] = str_array("data");
+/// assert_eq!(MY_STR, *b"data\0\0");
+/// ```
+pub const fn str_array<const N: usize>(s: &str) -> [u8; N] {
+	debug_assert!(s.len() <= N, "String literal doesn't fit in array");
+	let mut i = 0;
+	let mut arr = [0; N];
+	let s = s.as_bytes();
+	while i < s.len() {
+		arr[i] = s[i];
+		i += 1;
+	}
+	arr
+}
+
 /// Describes on what should happen with a storage transaction.
 pub enum TransactionOutcome<R> {
 	/// Commit the transaction.
diff --git a/substrate/primitives/state-machine/src/trie_backend.rs b/substrate/primitives/state-machine/src/trie_backend.rs
index afa80addd2ba..7b337b5fd540 100644
--- a/substrate/primitives/state-machine/src/trie_backend.rs
+++ b/substrate/primitives/state-machine/src/trie_backend.rs
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ pub trait TrieCacheProvider<H: Hasher> {
 
 	/// Return a [`trie_db::TrieDB`] compatible cache.
 	///
-	/// The `storage_root` parameter should be the storage root of the used trie.
+	/// The `storage_root` parameter *must* be the storage root of the trie this cache is used for.
+	///
+	/// NOTE: Implementors should use the `storage_root` to differentiate between storage keys that
+	/// may belong to different tries.
 	fn as_trie_db_cache(&self, storage_root: H::Out) -> Self::Cache<'_>;
 
 	/// Returns a cache that can be used with a [`trie_db::TrieDBMut`].
diff --git a/substrate/scripts/ci/node-template-release.sh b/substrate/scripts/ci/node-template-release.sh
index 09ef98e04627..bc57b0f538ef 100755
--- a/substrate/scripts/ci/node-template-release.sh
+++ b/substrate/scripts/ci/node-template-release.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,9 @@
 set -e
 
 export TERM=xterm
-PROJECT_ROOT=`git rev-parse --show-toplevel`
+SUBSTRATE_FOLDER="/substrate"
+GIT_ROOT=`git rev-parse --show-toplevel`
+PROJECT_ROOT=${GIT_ROOT}${SUBSTRATE_FOLDER}
 
 if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
   echo "node-template-release.sh path_to_target_archive"
@@ -11,6 +13,6 @@ if [ "$#" -ne 1 ]; then
 fi
 
 PATH_TO_ARCHIVE=$1
-cd $PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/ci/node-template-release
 
+cd $PROJECT_ROOT/scripts/ci/node-template-release
 cargo run $PROJECT_ROOT/bin/node-template $PROJECT_ROOT/$PATH_TO_ARCHIVE
diff --git a/substrate/scripts/ci/node-template-release/src/main.rs b/substrate/scripts/ci/node-template-release/src/main.rs
index 850535e4045f..fc8089f3051f 100644
--- a/substrate/scripts/ci/node-template-release/src/main.rs
+++ b/substrate/scripts/ci/node-template-release/src/main.rs
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ use tar;
 use tempfile;
 use toml_edit::{self, value, Array, Item, Table};
 
-const SUBSTRATE_GIT_URL: &str = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate.git";
+const SUBSTRATE_GIT_URL: &str = "https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk.git";
 
 type CargoToml = toml_edit::Document;
 
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ fn copy_node_template(node_template: &Path, dest_path: &Path) {
 
 /// Find all `Cargo.toml` files in the given path.
 fn find_cargo_tomls(path: &PathBuf) -> Vec<PathBuf> {
-	let path = format!("{}/**/*.toml", path.display());
+	let path = format!("{}/**/Cargo.toml", path.display());
 
 	let glob = glob::glob(&path).expect("Generates globbing pattern");
 
@@ -196,7 +196,6 @@ fn update_root_cargo_toml(
 ) {
 	let mut workspace = Table::new();
 	workspace.insert("members", value(Array::from_iter(members.iter())));
-
 	let mut workspace_dependencies = Table::new();
 	deps.values()
 		.flatten()
@@ -212,6 +211,10 @@ fn update_root_cargo_toml(
 			workspace_dependencies[name]["rev"] = value(commit_id);
 		});
 
+	let mut package = Table::new();
+	package.insert("edition", value("2021"));
+	workspace.insert("package", Item::Table(package));
+
 	workspace.insert("dependencies", Item::Table(workspace_dependencies));
 	cargo_toml.insert("workspace", Item::Table(workspace));
 
@@ -428,9 +431,12 @@ frame-system = { workspace = true }
 		let expected_toml = r#"[workspace]
 members = ["node", "pallets/template", "runtime"]
 
+[workspace.package]
+edition = "2021"
+
 [workspace.dependencies]
-frame-system = { version = "4.0.0-dev", default-features = true, git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate.git", rev = "commit_id" }
-sp-io = { version = "7.0.0", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/substrate.git", rev = "commit_id" }
+frame-system = { version = "4.0.0-dev", default-features = true, git = "https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk.git", rev = "commit_id" }
+sp-io = { version = "7.0.0", git = "https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk.git", rev = "commit_id" }
 
 [profile]
 
diff --git a/substrate/src/lib.rs b/substrate/src/lib.rs
index be9eef9952f8..b5a583fcfcf1 100644
--- a/substrate/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/src/lib.rs
@@ -141,8 +141,9 @@
 //!   side features. The corresponding runtime, called [`kitchensink_runtime`] contains all of the
 //!   modules that are provided with `FRAME`. This node and runtime is only used for testing and
 //!   demonstration.
-//!     * [`chain-spec-builder`]: Utility to build more detailed chain-specs for the aforementioned
-//!       node. Other projects typically contain a `build-spec` subcommand that does the same.
+//! * [`chain-spec-builder`]: Utility to build more detailed [chain-spec][`sc-chain-spec`] for the
+//!   aforementioned node. Other projects typically contain a `build-spec` subcommand that does the
+//!   same.
 //! * [`node-template`]: a template node that contains a minimal set of features and can act as a
 //!   starting point of a project.
 //! * [`subkey`]: Substrate's key management utility.
@@ -177,6 +178,8 @@
 //!
 //! Additional noteworthy crates within substrate:
 //!
+//! - Chain specification of a Substrate node:
+//!     - [`sc-chain-spec`]
 //! - RPC APIs of a Substrate node: [`sc-rpc-api`]/[`sc-rpc`]
 //! - CLI Options of a Substrate node: [`sc-cli`]
 //! - All of the consensus related crates provided by Substrate:
@@ -217,6 +220,7 @@
 //! [`sp-api`]: ../sp_api/index.html
 //! [`sp-api`]: ../sp_api/index.html
 //! [`sc-client-db`]: ../sc_client_db/index.html
+//! [`sc-chain-spec`]: ../sc_chain_spec/index.html
 //! [`sc-network`]: ../sc_network/index.html
 //! [`sc-rpc-api`]: ../sc_rpc_api/index.html
 //! [`sc-rpc`]: ../sc_rpc/index.html
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/client/Cargo.toml b/substrate/test-utils/client/Cargo.toml
index 12863ac184c1..032fbaf4e654 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/client/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/client/Cargo.toml
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ async-trait = "0.1.57"
 codec = { package = "parity-scale-codec", version = "3.6.1" }
 futures = "0.3.21"
 serde = "1.0.188"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 sc-client-api = { path = "../../client/api" }
 sc-client-db = { path = "../../client/db", default-features = false, features = [
 	"test-helpers",
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/client/src/client_ext.rs b/substrate/test-utils/client/src/client_ext.rs
index 8efa7b5f07f8..73581a4f0efa 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/client/src/client_ext.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/client/src/client_ext.rs
@@ -20,9 +20,11 @@
 use sc_client_api::{backend::Finalizer, client::BlockBackend};
 use sc_consensus::{BlockImport, BlockImportParams, ForkChoiceStrategy};
 use sc_service::client::Client;
-use sp_consensus::{BlockOrigin, Error as ConsensusError};
+use sp_consensus::Error as ConsensusError;
 use sp_runtime::{traits::Block as BlockT, Justification, Justifications};
 
+pub use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
+
 /// Extension trait for a test client.
 pub trait ClientExt<Block: BlockT>: Sized {
 	/// Finalize a block.
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/client/src/lib.rs b/substrate/test-utils/client/src/lib.rs
index 90e15e0f8d53..084dd2a1861c 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/client/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/client/src/lib.rs
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 
 pub mod client_ext;
 
-pub use self::client_ext::{ClientBlockImportExt, ClientExt};
+pub use self::client_ext::{BlockOrigin, ClientBlockImportExt, ClientExt};
 pub use sc_client_api::{execution_extensions::ExecutionExtensions, BadBlocks, ForkBlocks};
 pub use sc_client_db::{self, Backend, BlocksPruning};
 pub use sc_executor::{self, NativeElseWasmExecutor, WasmExecutionMethod, WasmExecutor};
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/Cargo.toml b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/Cargo.toml
index 84b214a0b9cb..2f1e192eded0 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/Cargo.toml
@@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ sp-externalities = { path = "../../primitives/externalities", default-features =
 # 3rd party
 array-bytes = { version = "6.1", optional = true }
 log = { version = "0.4.17", default-features = false }
-serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["alloc", "derive"], default-features = false }
-serde_json = { version = "1.0.107", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 futures = "0.3.21"
@@ -60,6 +58,8 @@ sp-consensus = { path = "../../primitives/consensus/common" }
 substrate-test-runtime-client = { path = "client" }
 sp-tracing = { path = "../../primitives/tracing" }
 json-patch = { version = "1.0.0", default-features = false }
+serde = { version = "1.0.188", features = ["alloc", "derive"], default-features = false }
+serde_json = { version = "1.0.108", default-features = false, features = ["alloc"] }
 
 [build-dependencies]
 substrate-wasm-builder = { path = "../../utils/wasm-builder", optional = true }
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/client/src/block_builder_ext.rs b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/client/src/block_builder_ext.rs
index 78863209e33e..f7bf76b017e4 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/client/src/block_builder_ext.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/client/src/block_builder_ext.rs
@@ -17,10 +17,8 @@
 
 //! Block Builder extensions for tests.
 
-use sc_client_api::backend;
-use sp_api::{ApiExt, ProvideRuntimeApi};
-
 use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderApi;
+use sp_api::{ApiExt, ProvideRuntimeApi};
 use substrate_test_runtime::*;
 
 /// Extension trait for test block builder.
@@ -45,12 +43,12 @@ pub trait BlockBuilderExt {
 	) -> Result<(), sp_blockchain::Error>;
 }
 
-impl<'a, A, B> BlockBuilderExt
-	for sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<'a, substrate_test_runtime::Block, A, B>
+impl<'a, A> BlockBuilderExt for sc_block_builder::BlockBuilder<'a, substrate_test_runtime::Block, A>
 where
-	A: ProvideRuntimeApi<substrate_test_runtime::Block> + 'a,
+	A: ProvideRuntimeApi<substrate_test_runtime::Block>
+		+ sp_api::CallApiAt<substrate_test_runtime::Block>
+		+ 'a,
 	A::Api: BlockBuilderApi<substrate_test_runtime::Block> + ApiExt<substrate_test_runtime::Block>,
-	B: backend::Backend<substrate_test_runtime::Block>,
 {
 	fn push_transfer(
 		&mut self,
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/client/src/trait_tests.rs b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/client/src/trait_tests.rs
index 5fce7a2860b7..6f6bb5c36ee4 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/client/src/trait_tests.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/client/src/trait_tests.rs
@@ -26,14 +26,14 @@ use crate::{
 	AccountKeyring, BlockBuilderExt, ClientBlockImportExt, TestClientBuilder, TestClientBuilderExt,
 };
 use futures::executor::block_on;
-use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 use sc_client_api::{
 	backend,
 	blockchain::{Backend as BlockChainBackendT, HeaderBackend},
 };
 use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 use sp_runtime::traits::Block as BlockT;
-use substrate_test_runtime::{self, Transfer};
+use substrate_test_runtime::Transfer;
 
 /// helper to test the `leaves` implementation for various backends
 pub fn test_leaves_for_backend<B: 'static>(backend: Arc<B>)
@@ -54,13 +54,24 @@ where
 	assert_eq!(blockchain.leaves().unwrap(), vec![genesis_hash]);
 
 	// G -> A1
-	let a1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(genesis_hash)
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 	assert_eq!(blockchain.leaves().unwrap(), vec![a1.hash()]);
 
 	// A1 -> A2
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -70,8 +81,11 @@ where
 	assert_eq!(blockchain.leaves().unwrap(), vec![a2.hash()]);
 
 	// A2 -> A3
-	let a3 = client
-		.new_block_at(a2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a2.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -81,8 +95,11 @@ where
 	assert_eq!(blockchain.leaves().unwrap(), vec![a3.hash()]);
 
 	// A3 -> A4
-	let a4 = client
-		.new_block_at(a3.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a3.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -91,8 +108,11 @@ where
 	assert_eq!(blockchain.leaves().unwrap(), vec![a4.hash()]);
 
 	// A4 -> A5
-	let a5 = client
-		.new_block_at(a4.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a5 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a4.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -102,7 +122,12 @@ where
 	assert_eq!(blockchain.leaves().unwrap(), vec![a5.hash()]);
 
 	// A1 -> B2
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 
 	// this push is required as otherwise B2 has the same hash as A2 and won't get imported
 	builder
@@ -118,8 +143,11 @@ where
 	assert_eq!(blockchain.leaves().unwrap(), vec![a5.hash(), b2.hash()]);
 
 	// B2 -> B3
-	let b3 = client
-		.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -129,8 +157,11 @@ where
 	assert_eq!(blockchain.leaves().unwrap(), vec![a5.hash(), b3.hash()]);
 
 	// B3 -> B4
-	let b4 = client
-		.new_block_at(b3.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b3.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -139,7 +170,12 @@ where
 	assert_eq!(blockchain.leaves().unwrap(), vec![a5.hash(), b4.hash()]);
 
 	// // B2 -> C3
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// this push is required as otherwise C3 has the same hash as B3 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -154,7 +190,12 @@ where
 	assert_eq!(blockchain.leaves().unwrap(), vec![a5.hash(), b4.hash(), c3.hash()]);
 
 	// A1 -> D2
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// this push is required as otherwise D2 has the same hash as B2 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -182,14 +223,26 @@ where
 
 	let mut client = TestClientBuilder::with_backend(backend.clone()).build();
 	let blockchain = backend.blockchain();
+	let genesis_hash = client.chain_info().genesis_hash;
 
 	// G -> A1
-	let a1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(genesis_hash)
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> A2
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -197,8 +250,11 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A2 -> A3
-	let a3 = client
-		.new_block_at(a2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a2.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -206,8 +262,11 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A3 -> A4
-	let a4 = client
-		.new_block_at(a3.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a3.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -215,8 +274,11 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a4.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A4 -> A5
-	let a5 = client
-		.new_block_at(a4.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a5 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a4.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -224,7 +286,12 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a5.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> B2
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// this push is required as otherwise B2 has the same hash as A2 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -238,8 +305,11 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// B2 -> B3
-	let b3 = client
-		.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -247,8 +317,11 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// B3 -> B4
-	let b4 = client
-		.new_block_at(b3.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b3.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -256,7 +329,12 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b4)).unwrap();
 
 	// // B2 -> C3
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// this push is required as otherwise C3 has the same hash as B3 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -270,7 +348,12 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, c3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> D2
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// this push is required as otherwise D2 has the same hash as B2 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -309,14 +392,26 @@ where
 	// 		A1 -> D2
 	let mut client = TestClientBuilder::with_backend(backend.clone()).build();
 	let blockchain = backend.blockchain();
+	let genesis_hash = client.chain_info().genesis_hash;
 
 	// G -> A1
-	let a1 = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap().build().unwrap().block;
+	let a1 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(genesis_hash)
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap()
+		.block;
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a1.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> A2
-	let a2 = client
-		.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a2 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -324,8 +419,11 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A2 -> A3
-	let a3 = client
-		.new_block_at(a2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a2.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -333,8 +431,11 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A3 -> A4
-	let a4 = client
-		.new_block_at(a3.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a3.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -342,8 +443,11 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a4.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A4 -> A5
-	let a5 = client
-		.new_block_at(a4.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let a5 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a4.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -351,7 +455,12 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, a5.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> B2
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// this push is required as otherwise B2 has the same hash as A2 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -365,8 +474,11 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b2.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// B2 -> B3
-	let b3 = client
-		.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b3 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -374,8 +486,11 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b3.clone())).unwrap();
 
 	// B3 -> B4
-	let b4 = client
-		.new_block_at(b3.hash(), Default::default(), false)
+	let b4 = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b3.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
 		.unwrap()
 		.build()
 		.unwrap()
@@ -383,7 +498,12 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, b4)).unwrap();
 
 	// // B2 -> C3
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(b2.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(b2.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// this push is required as otherwise C3 has the same hash as B3 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
@@ -397,7 +517,12 @@ where
 	block_on(client.import(BlockOrigin::Own, c3)).unwrap();
 
 	// A1 -> D2
-	let mut builder = client.new_block_at(a1.hash(), Default::default(), false).unwrap();
+	let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+		.on_parent_block(a1.hash())
+		.fetch_parent_block_number(&client)
+		.unwrap()
+		.build()
+		.unwrap();
 	// this push is required as otherwise D2 has the same hash as B2 and won't get imported
 	builder
 		.push_transfer(Transfer {
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/test_json/README.md b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/README.md
similarity index 92%
rename from substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/test_json/README.md
rename to substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/README.md
index 6d6ae55c3463..fdf94fd9d876 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/test_json/README.md
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/README.md
@@ -20,5 +20,5 @@ comparing keys, not the values.
 `renamed_authorities`.
 
 
-`default_genesis_config_invalid.json` is just an imcomplete copy of
+`default_genesis_config_invalid.json` is just an incomplete copy of
 `default_genesis_config.json` with `babe::authorities` field removed.
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/test_json/default_genesis_config.json b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config.json
similarity index 98%
rename from substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/test_json/default_genesis_config.json
rename to substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config.json
index b0218d417daa..95c7799a033d 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/test_json/default_genesis_config.json
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config.json
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "system": {
-    "code": "0x52"
-  },
+  "system": {},
   "babe": {
     "authorities": [
       [
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/test_json/default_genesis_config_incomplete.json b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config_incomplete.json
similarity index 98%
rename from substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/test_json/default_genesis_config_incomplete.json
rename to substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config_incomplete.json
index e25730ee11cf..510ed87c93c5 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/test_json/default_genesis_config_incomplete.json
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config_incomplete.json
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "system": {
-    "code": "0x52"
-  },
+  "system": {},
   "babe": {
     "epochConfig": {
       "c": [
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/test_json/default_genesis_config_invalid.json b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config_invalid.json
similarity index 98%
rename from substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/test_json/default_genesis_config_invalid.json
rename to substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config_invalid.json
index 00550efaeec9..f8e06f91d665 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/test_json/default_genesis_config_invalid.json
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config_invalid.json
@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
 {
-  "system": {
-    "code": "0x52"
-  },
+  "system": {},
   "babe": {
     "renamed_authorities": [
       [
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config_invalid_2.json b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config_invalid_2.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..a1345542bcda
--- /dev/null
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/res/default_genesis_config_invalid_2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+{
+  "system": {},
+  "babex": {
+    "authorities": [
+      [
+        "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
+        1
+      ],
+      [
+        "5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty",
+        1
+      ],
+      [
+        "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y",
+        1
+      ]
+    ],
+    "epochConfig": {
+      "c": [
+        3,
+        10
+      ],
+      "allowed_slots": "PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots"
+    }
+  },
+  "substrateTest": {
+    "authorities": [
+      "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
+      "5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty",
+      "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y"
+    ]
+  },
+  "balances": {
+    "balances": [
+      [
+        "5D34dL5prEUaGNQtPPZ3yN5Y6BnkfXunKXXz6fo7ZJbLwRRH",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5GBNeWRhZc2jXu7D55rBimKYDk8PGk8itRYFTPfC8RJLKG5o",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5Dfis6XL8J2P6JHUnUtArnFWndn62SydeP8ee8sG2ky9nfm9",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5F4H97f7nQovyrbiq4ZetaaviNwThSVcFobcA5aGab6167dK",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5DiDShBWa1fQx6gLzpf3SFBhMinCoyvHM1BWjPNsmXS8hkrW",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5EFb84yH9tpcFuiKUcsmdoF7xeeY3ajG1ZLQimxQoFt9HMKR",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5DZLHESsfGrJ5YzT3HuRPXsSNb589xQ4Unubh1mYLodzKdVY",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5GHJzqvG6tXnngCpG7B12qjUvbo5e4e9z8Xjidk3CQZHxTPZ",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5CUnSsgAyLND3bxxnfNhgWXSe9Wn676JzLpGLgyJv858qhoX",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5CVKn7HAZW1Ky4r7Vkgsr7VEW88C2sHgUNDiwHY9Ct2hjU8q",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5H673aukQ4PeDe1U2nuv1bi32xDEziimh3PZz7hDdYUB7TNz",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5HTe9L15LJryjUAt1jZXZCBPnzbbGnpvFwbjE3NwCWaAqovf",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5D7LFzGpMwHPyDBavkRbWSKWTtJhCaPPZ379wWLT23bJwXJz",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5CLepMARnEgtVR1EkUuJVUvKh97gzergpSxUU3yKGx1v6EwC",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5Chb2UhfvZpmjjEziHbFbotM4quX32ZscRV6QJBt1rUKzz51",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5HmRp3i3ZZk7xsAvbi8hyXVP6whSMnBJGebVC4FsiZVhx52e",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5GrwvaEF5zXb26Fz9rcQpDWS57CtERHpNehXCPcNoHGKutQY",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5FHneW46xGXgs5mUiveU4sbTyGBzmstUspZC92UhjJM694ty",
+        100000000000000000
+      ],
+      [
+        "5FLSigC9HGRKVhB9FiEo4Y3koPsNmBmLJbpXg2mp1hXcS59Y",
+        100000000000000000
+      ]
+    ]
+  }
+}
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/genesismap.rs b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/genesismap.rs
index 8a4d6dbe4a71..5ed9c8a64588 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/genesismap.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/genesismap.rs
@@ -117,10 +117,7 @@ impl GenesisStorageBuilder {
 			.collect();
 
 		RuntimeGenesisConfig {
-			system: frame_system::GenesisConfig {
-				code: self.wasm_code.clone().unwrap_or(wasm_binary_unwrap().to_vec()),
-				..Default::default()
-			},
+			system: Default::default(),
 			babe: pallet_babe::GenesisConfig {
 				authorities: authorities_sr25519
 					.clone()
@@ -149,6 +146,11 @@ impl GenesisStorageBuilder {
 			storage.top.insert(well_known_keys::HEAP_PAGES.into(), heap_pages.encode());
 		}
 
+		storage.top.insert(
+			well_known_keys::CODE.into(),
+			self.wasm_code.clone().unwrap_or(wasm_binary_unwrap().to_vec()),
+		);
+
 		storage.top.extend(self.extra_storage.top.clone());
 		storage.children_default.extend(self.extra_storage.children_default.clone());
 
diff --git a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/lib.rs b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/lib.rs
index 845ef2c44568..1a4e9fd04667 100644
--- a/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/lib.rs
+++ b/substrate/test-utils/runtime/src/lib.rs
@@ -464,11 +464,10 @@ impl_opaque_keys! {
 	}
 }
 
-pub(crate) const TEST_RUNTIME_BABE_EPOCH_CONFIGURATION: BabeEpochConfiguration =
-	BabeEpochConfiguration {
-		c: (3, 10),
-		allowed_slots: AllowedSlots::PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots,
-	};
+pub const TEST_RUNTIME_BABE_EPOCH_CONFIGURATION: BabeEpochConfiguration = BabeEpochConfiguration {
+	c: (3, 10),
+	allowed_slots: AllowedSlots::PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots,
+};
 
 impl_runtime_apis! {
 	impl sp_api::Core<Block> for Runtime {
@@ -1020,7 +1019,7 @@ mod tests {
 	use super::*;
 	use codec::Encode;
 	use frame_support::dispatch::DispatchInfo;
-	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderProvider;
+	use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderBuilder;
 	use sp_api::{ApiExt, ProvideRuntimeApi};
 	use sp_consensus::BlockOrigin;
 	use sp_core::{storage::well_known_keys::HEAP_PAGES, traits::CallContext};
@@ -1052,7 +1051,11 @@ mod tests {
 		// Create a block that sets the `:heap_pages` to 32 pages of memory which corresponds to
 		// ~2048k of heap memory.
 		let (new_at_hash, block) = {
-			let mut builder = client.new_block(Default::default()).unwrap();
+			let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&client)
+				.on_parent_block(best_hash)
+				.with_parent_block_number(0)
+				.build()
+				.unwrap();
 			builder.push_storage_change(HEAP_PAGES.to_vec(), Some(32u64.encode())).unwrap();
 			let block = builder.build().unwrap().block;
 			let hash = block.header.hash();
@@ -1233,7 +1236,7 @@ mod tests {
 		#[test]
 		fn build_minimal_genesis_config_works() {
 			sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
-			let default_minimal_json = r#"{"system":{"code":"0x"},"babe":{"authorities":[],"epochConfig":{"c": [ 3, 10 ],"allowed_slots":"PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots"}},"substrateTest":{"authorities":[]},"balances":{"balances":[]}}"#;
+			let default_minimal_json = r#"{"system":{},"babe":{"authorities":[],"epochConfig":{"c": [ 3, 10 ],"allowed_slots":"PrimaryAndSecondaryPlainSlots"}},"substrateTest":{"authorities":[]},"balances":{"balances":[]}}"#;
 			let mut t = BasicExternalities::new_empty();
 
 			executor_call(&mut t, "GenesisBuilder_build_config", &default_minimal_json.encode())
@@ -1260,8 +1263,6 @@ mod tests {
 
 				// System|LastRuntimeUpgrade
 				"26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef7f9cce9c888469bb1a0dceaa129672ef8",
-				// :code
-				"3a636f6465",
 				// :extrinsic_index
 				"3a65787472696e7369635f696e646578",
 				// Balances|TotalIssuance
@@ -1290,35 +1291,55 @@ mod tests {
 			let r = Vec::<u8>::decode(&mut &r[..]).unwrap();
 			let json = String::from_utf8(r.into()).expect("returned value is json. qed.");
 
-			let expected = r#"{"system":{"code":"0x"},"babe":{"authorities":[],"epochConfig":null},"substrateTest":{"authorities":[]},"balances":{"balances":[]}}"#;
+			let expected = r#"{"system":{},"babe":{"authorities":[],"epochConfig":null},"substrateTest":{"authorities":[]},"balances":{"balances":[]}}"#;
 			assert_eq!(expected.to_string(), json);
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn build_config_from_json_works() {
 			sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
-			let j = include_str!("test_json/default_genesis_config.json");
+			let j = include_str!("../res/default_genesis_config.json");
 
 			let mut t = BasicExternalities::new_empty();
 			let r = executor_call(&mut t, "GenesisBuilder_build_config", &j.encode()).unwrap();
 			let r = BuildResult::decode(&mut &r[..]);
 			assert!(r.is_ok());
 
-			let keys = t.into_storages().top.keys().cloned().map(hex).collect::<Vec<String>>();
+			let mut keys = t.into_storages().top.keys().cloned().map(hex).collect::<Vec<String>>();
+
+			// following keys are not placed during `<RuntimeGenesisConfig as GenesisBuild>::build`
+			// process, add them `keys` to assert against known keys.
+			keys.push(hex(b":code"));
+			keys.sort();
+
 			assert_eq!(keys, storage_key_generator::get_expected_storage_hashed_keys(false));
 		}
 
 		#[test]
 		fn build_config_from_invalid_json_fails() {
 			sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
-			let j = include_str!("test_json/default_genesis_config_invalid.json");
+			let j = include_str!("../res/default_genesis_config_invalid.json");
 			let mut t = BasicExternalities::new_empty();
 			let r = executor_call(&mut t, "GenesisBuilder_build_config", &j.encode()).unwrap();
 			let r = BuildResult::decode(&mut &r[..]).unwrap();
 			log::info!("result: {:#?}", r);
 			assert_eq!(r, Err(
 				sp_runtime::RuntimeString::Owned(
-					"Invalid JSON blob: unknown field `renamed_authorities`, expected `authorities` or `epochConfig` at line 6 column 25".to_string(),
+					"Invalid JSON blob: unknown field `renamed_authorities`, expected `authorities` or `epochConfig` at line 4 column 25".to_string(),
+				))
+			);
+		}
+
+		#[test]
+		fn build_config_from_invalid_json_fails_2() {
+			sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
+			let j = include_str!("../res/default_genesis_config_invalid_2.json");
+			let mut t = BasicExternalities::new_empty();
+			let r = executor_call(&mut t, "GenesisBuilder_build_config", &j.encode()).unwrap();
+			let r = BuildResult::decode(&mut &r[..]).unwrap();
+			assert_eq!(r, Err(
+				sp_runtime::RuntimeString::Owned(
+					"Invalid JSON blob: unknown field `babex`, expected one of `system`, `babe`, `substrateTest`, `balances` at line 3 column 9".to_string(),
 				))
 			);
 		}
@@ -1326,7 +1347,7 @@ mod tests {
 		#[test]
 		fn build_config_from_incomplete_json_fails() {
 			sp_tracing::try_init_simple();
-			let j = include_str!("test_json/default_genesis_config_incomplete.json");
+			let j = include_str!("../res/default_genesis_config_incomplete.json");
 
 			let mut t = BasicExternalities::new_empty();
 			let r = executor_call(&mut t, "GenesisBuilder_build_config", &j.encode()).unwrap();
@@ -1335,7 +1356,7 @@ mod tests {
 			assert_eq!(
 				r,
 				Err(sp_runtime::RuntimeString::Owned(
-					"Invalid JSON blob: missing field `authorities` at line 13 column 3"
+					"Invalid JSON blob: missing field `authorities` at line 11 column 3"
 						.to_string()
 				))
 			);
@@ -1434,10 +1455,6 @@ mod tests {
 			);
 			assert_eq!(u64::decode(&mut &value[..]).unwrap(), 0);
 
-			// :code
-			let value: Vec<u8> = get_from_storage("3a636f6465");
-			assert!(Vec::<u8>::decode(&mut &value[..]).is_err());
-
 			//System|ParentHash
 			let value: Vec<u8> = get_from_storage(
 				"26aa394eea5630e07c48ae0c9558cef78a42f33323cb5ced3b44dd825fda9fcc",
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/Cargo.toml b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/Cargo.toml
index e32fe47b7297..b67d08a85c2e 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ log = "0.4.17"
 rand = { version = "0.8.4", features = ["small_rng"] }
 rand_pcg = "0.3.1"
 serde = "1.0.188"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 thiserror = "1.0.48"
 thousands = "0.2.0"
 frame-benchmarking = { path = "../../../frame/benchmarking" }
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/block/bench.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/block/bench.rs
index c9a7fb1ad33d..a028c7d438e8 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/block/bench.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/block/bench.rs
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 use codec::DecodeAll;
 use frame_support::weights::constants::WEIGHT_REF_TIME_PER_NANOS;
 use frame_system::ConsumedWeight;
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderApi, BlockBuilderProvider};
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderApi;
 use sc_cli::{Error, Result};
 use sc_client_api::{
 	Backend as ClientBackend, BlockBackend, HeaderBackend, StorageProvider, UsageProvider,
@@ -71,8 +71,7 @@ impl<Block, BA, C> Benchmark<Block, BA, C>
 where
 	Block: BlockT<Extrinsic = OpaqueExtrinsic>,
 	BA: ClientBackend<Block>,
-	C: BlockBuilderProvider<BA, Block, C>
-		+ ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+	C: ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
 		+ StorageProvider<Block, BA>
 		+ UsageProvider<Block>
 		+ BlockBackend<Block>
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/block/cmd.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/block/cmd.rs
index ee12c1c5dac3..e28688caa2dd 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/block/cmd.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/block/cmd.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 //! Contains the [`BlockCmd`] as entry point for the CLI to execute
 //! the *block* benchmark.
 
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderApi, BlockBuilderProvider};
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderApi;
 use sc_cli::{CliConfiguration, ImportParams, Result, SharedParams};
 use sc_client_api::{Backend as ClientBackend, BlockBackend, StorageProvider, UsageProvider};
 use sp_api::{ApiExt, ProvideRuntimeApi};
@@ -84,8 +84,7 @@ impl BlockCmd {
 	where
 		Block: BlockT<Extrinsic = OpaqueExtrinsic>,
 		BA: ClientBackend<Block>,
-		C: BlockBuilderProvider<BA, Block, C>
-			+ BlockBackend<Block>
+		C: BlockBackend<Block>
 			+ ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
 			+ StorageProvider<Block, BA>
 			+ UsageProvider<Block>
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/extrinsic/bench.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/extrinsic/bench.rs
index 693b9f99f08e..f0a7436dc729 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/extrinsic/bench.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/extrinsic/bench.rs
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 
 //! Contains the core benchmarking logic.
 
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderApi, BlockBuilderProvider};
+use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderApi, BlockBuilderBuilder};
 use sc_cli::{Error, Result};
-use sc_client_api::Backend as ClientBackend;
-use sp_api::{ApiExt, Core, ProvideRuntimeApi};
+use sc_client_api::UsageProvider;
+use sp_api::{ApiExt, CallApiAt, Core, ProvideRuntimeApi};
 use sp_blockchain::{
 	ApplyExtrinsicFailed::Validity,
 	Error::{ApplyExtrinsicFailed, RuntimeApiError},
@@ -61,20 +61,20 @@ pub struct BenchmarkParams {
 pub(crate) type BenchRecord = Vec<u64>;
 
 /// Holds all objects needed to run the *overhead* benchmarks.
-pub(crate) struct Benchmark<Block, BA, C> {
+pub(crate) struct Benchmark<Block, C> {
 	client: Arc<C>,
 	params: BenchmarkParams,
 	inherent_data: sp_inherents::InherentData,
 	digest_items: Vec<DigestItem>,
-	_p: PhantomData<(Block, BA)>,
+	_p: PhantomData<Block>,
 }
 
-impl<Block, BA, C> Benchmark<Block, BA, C>
+impl<Block, C> Benchmark<Block, C>
 where
 	Block: BlockT<Extrinsic = OpaqueExtrinsic>,
-	BA: ClientBackend<Block>,
-	C: BlockBuilderProvider<BA, Block, C>
-		+ ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+	C: ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		+ CallApiAt<Block>
+		+ UsageProvider<Block>
 		+ sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>,
 	C::Api: ApiExt<Block> + BlockBuilderApi<Block>,
 {
@@ -129,7 +129,13 @@ where
 		&self,
 		ext_builder: Option<&dyn ExtrinsicBuilder>,
 	) -> Result<(Block, Option<u64>)> {
-		let mut builder = self.client.new_block(Digest { logs: self.digest_items.clone() })?;
+		let chain = self.client.usage_info().chain;
+		let mut builder = BlockBuilderBuilder::new(&*self.client)
+			.on_parent_block(chain.best_hash)
+			.with_parent_block_number(chain.best_number)
+			.with_inherent_digests(Digest { logs: self.digest_items.clone() })
+			.build()?;
+
 		// Create and insert the inherents.
 		let inherents = builder.create_inherents(self.inherent_data.clone())?;
 		for inherent in inherents {
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/extrinsic/cmd.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/extrinsic/cmd.rs
index 4c3a6ed1bcd7..99c0230617cb 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/extrinsic/cmd.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/extrinsic/cmd.rs
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderApi, BlockBuilderProvider};
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderApi;
 use sc_cli::{CliConfiguration, ImportParams, Result, SharedParams};
-use sc_client_api::Backend as ClientBackend;
-use sp_api::{ApiExt, ProvideRuntimeApi};
+use sc_client_api::UsageProvider;
+use sp_api::{ApiExt, CallApiAt, ProvideRuntimeApi};
 use sp_runtime::{traits::Block as BlockT, DigestItem, OpaqueExtrinsic};
 
 use clap::{Args, Parser};
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ impl ExtrinsicCmd {
 	/// Benchmark the execution time of a specific type of extrinsic.
 	///
 	/// The output will be printed to console.
-	pub fn run<Block, BA, C>(
+	pub fn run<Block, C>(
 		&self,
 		client: Arc<C>,
 		inherent_data: sp_inherents::InherentData,
@@ -93,9 +93,9 @@ impl ExtrinsicCmd {
 	) -> Result<()>
 	where
 		Block: BlockT<Extrinsic = OpaqueExtrinsic>,
-		BA: ClientBackend<Block>,
-		C: BlockBuilderProvider<BA, Block, C>
-			+ ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		C: ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+			+ CallApiAt<Block>
+			+ UsageProvider<Block>
 			+ sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>,
 		C::Api: ApiExt<Block> + BlockBuilderApi<Block>,
 	{
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/overhead/cmd.rs b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/overhead/cmd.rs
index 5a4c37b1f6f0..4fa8cecf2f7d 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/overhead/cmd.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/benchmarking-cli/src/overhead/cmd.rs
@@ -18,11 +18,11 @@
 //! Contains the [`OverheadCmd`] as entry point for the CLI to execute
 //! the *overhead* benchmarks.
 
-use sc_block_builder::{BlockBuilderApi, BlockBuilderProvider};
+use sc_block_builder::BlockBuilderApi;
 use sc_cli::{CliConfiguration, ImportParams, Result, SharedParams};
-use sc_client_api::Backend as ClientBackend;
+use sc_client_api::UsageProvider;
 use sc_service::Configuration;
-use sp_api::{ApiExt, ProvideRuntimeApi};
+use sp_api::{ApiExt, CallApiAt, ProvideRuntimeApi};
 use sp_runtime::{traits::Block as BlockT, DigestItem, OpaqueExtrinsic};
 
 use clap::{Args, Parser};
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ impl OverheadCmd {
 	///
 	/// Writes the results to console and into two instances of the
 	/// `weights.hbs` template, one for each benchmark.
-	pub fn run<Block, BA, C>(
+	pub fn run<Block, C>(
 		&self,
 		cfg: Configuration,
 		client: Arc<C>,
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ impl OverheadCmd {
 	) -> Result<()>
 	where
 		Block: BlockT<Extrinsic = OpaqueExtrinsic>,
-		BA: ClientBackend<Block>,
-		C: BlockBuilderProvider<BA, Block, C>
-			+ ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+		C: ProvideRuntimeApi<Block>
+			+ CallApiAt<Block>
+			+ UsageProvider<Block>
 			+ sp_blockchain::HeaderBackend<Block>,
 		C::Api: ApiExt<Block> + BlockBuilderApi<Block>,
 	{
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/rpc/state-trie-migration-rpc/Cargo.toml b/substrate/utils/frame/rpc/state-trie-migration-rpc/Cargo.toml
index 8ce9d06c2d11..d25e6ec67c9a 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/rpc/state-trie-migration-rpc/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/rpc/state-trie-migration-rpc/Cargo.toml
@@ -29,4 +29,4 @@ sc-rpc-api = { path = "../../../../client/rpc-api" }
 sp-runtime = { path = "../../../../primitives/runtime" }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
-serde_json = "1"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
diff --git a/substrate/utils/frame/try-runtime/cli/Cargo.toml b/substrate/utils/frame/try-runtime/cli/Cargo.toml
index 65380a22ce6e..6be4306193ce 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/frame/try-runtime/cli/Cargo.toml
+++ b/substrate/utils/frame/try-runtime/cli/Cargo.toml
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ hex = { version = "0.4.3", default-features = false }
 log = "0.4.17"
 parity-scale-codec = "3.6.1"
 serde = "1.0.188"
-serde_json = "1.0.107"
+serde_json = "1.0.108"
 zstd = { version = "0.12.4", default-features = false }
 
 [dev-dependencies]
diff --git a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/wasm_project.rs b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/wasm_project.rs
index c41e0935d750..2e6f671c45ed 100644
--- a/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/wasm_project.rs
+++ b/substrate/utils/wasm-builder/src/wasm_project.rs
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 use crate::{write_file_if_changed, CargoCommandVersioned, OFFLINE};
 
 use build_helper::rerun_if_changed;
-use cargo_metadata::{CargoOpt, Metadata, MetadataCommand};
+use cargo_metadata::{DependencyKind, Metadata, MetadataCommand};
 use parity_wasm::elements::{deserialize_buffer, Module};
 use std::{
 	borrow::ToOwned,
@@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ fn crate_metadata(cargo_manifest: &Path) -> Metadata {
 		cargo_manifest.to_path_buf()
 	};
 
-	let mut crate_metadata_command = create_metadata_command(cargo_manifest);
-	crate_metadata_command.features(CargoOpt::AllFeatures);
+	let crate_metadata_command = create_metadata_command(cargo_manifest);
 
 	let crate_metadata = crate_metadata_command
 		.exec()
@@ -915,6 +914,11 @@ fn generate_rerun_if_changed_instructions(
 	packages.insert(DeduplicatePackage::from(package));
 
 	while let Some(dependency) = dependencies.pop() {
+		// Ignore all dev dependencies
+		if dependency.kind == DependencyKind::Development {
+			continue;
+		}
+
 		let path_or_git_dep =
 			dependency.source.as_ref().map(|s| s.starts_with("git+")).unwrap_or(true);
 
@@ -967,9 +971,7 @@ fn package_rerun_if_changed(package: &DeduplicatePackage) {
 			p.path() == manifest_path || !p.path().is_dir() || !p.path().join("Cargo.toml").exists()
 		})
 		.filter_map(|p| p.ok().map(|p| p.into_path()))
-		.filter(|p| {
-			p.is_dir() || p.extension().map(|e| e == "rs" || e == "toml").unwrap_or_default()
-		})
+		.filter(|p| p.extension().map(|e| e == "rs" || e == "toml").unwrap_or_default())
 		.for_each(rerun_if_changed);
 }