Omeprazole is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). It works by reducing the production of stomach acid by blocking the action of proton pumps, which are responsible for the secretion of acid into the stomach. Brand name: Prilosec.
Omeprazole is commonly used to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcers, and other conditions where excessive stomach acid production causes symptoms such as heartburn, acid reflux, and stomach pain.
It is also used in combination with antibiotics to treat Helicobacter pylori infection, a bacterial infection that can cause peptic ulcers.
Omeprazole is typically taken orally, usually once a day before a meal, although the dosage and frequency may vary depending on the condition being treated and individual patient factors. It is available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, and oral suspensions.
Common side effects of omeprazole may include headache, nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, and dizziness. Long-term use of PPIs like omeprazole has been associated with certain risks, including an increased risk of bone fractures, vitamin B12 deficiency, and an increased risk of certain infections.
It's important to use omeprazole as directed by a healthcare provider and to discuss any concerns or potential side effects with them. Omeprazole is generally considered safe and effective for short-term use, but long-term use should be carefully monitored by a healthcare professional.