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petav_tab04.md

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petav_tab04.md

Differences in the sequence of the chronologies of Petavius (1630, p. 351-355) $P$ ​​and Maximus (n.d., fol. 240r-241r) $M$, with periods $per$, millennia $mill$, summed years $\Sigma$, $AD=\Sigma-5500$, number $nr$, differences $diff$ and the names of the patriarchs (s. petav_tab03).

per	mill	S		AD		nr		diff		patriarch	
XI	VI	P	M	P	M	p	M	S	nr	P				M
											
		230	230	-5270	-5270	1	1	0	0	Adam annus natus erat		Adam...
:	:	:								:				:
		3909	3909	-1591	-1591	31	31	0	0	Chusarathem anni		Chusarathem anni
		3959	3959	-1541	-1541	32	32	0	0	Othoniel			Othoniel
		3977	3977	-1523	-1523	33	33	0	0	Aeglon				Aeglon
	IV	4027	4027	-1473	-1473	34	34	0	0	Aoth				Aoth
		4047	4047	-1453	-1453	35	35	0	0	Semgar				Semgar
		4067	4626	-1433	-874	36	62	-559	26	Iebusæi				| Gotholia¹
		4107	4666	-1393	-834	37	63	-559	26	Deborra				| Ioas¹
		4114	4695	-1386	-805	38	64	-581	26	Oriph, & Ziph			| Amasias¹
		4154	4067	-1346	-1433	39	36	87	-3	Gedeon				Iebusæi
		4157	4107	-1343	-1393	40	37	50	-3	Abimelech			Deborra
		4179	4114	-1321	-1386	41	38	65	-3	Thola				Oriph, & Ziph
		4201	4154	-1299	-1346	42	39	47	-3	Iaër				Gedeon
		4219	4157	-1281	-1343	43	40	62	-3	Ammanitæ			Abimelech
		4225	4179	-1275	-1321	44	41	46	-3	Iephtæ				Thola
		4232	4201	-1268	-1299	45	42	31	-3	Essebon				Iaër
		4242	4219	-1258	-1281	46	43	23	-3	Aelon				Ammanitæ
		4250	4225	-1250	-1275	47	44	25	-3	Abdon				Iephtæ
VIII		4290	4232	-1210	-1268	48	45	58	-3	Philistæi			Essebon
		4310	4242	-1190	-1258	49	46	68	-3	Sampson				Aelon
		4350	4250	-1150	-1250	50	47	100	-3	Interregni & pacis		Abdon
		4370	4290	-1130	-1210	51	48	80	-3	Heli sacerdos			Philistæi
		4390	4310	-1110	-1190	52	49	80	-3	Samuel sacerdos			Sampson
		4430	4350	-1070	-1150	53	50	80	-3	Saül				Interregni & pacis
		4470	4370	-1030	-1130	54	51	100	-3	Dauid				Heli sacerdos
		4510	4390	-990	-1110	55	52	120	-3	Salomon				Samuel sacerdos
		4527	4430	-973	-1070	56	53	97	-3	Roboam				Saül
		4530	4470	-970	-1030	57	54	60	-3	Abia				Dauid
		4571	4510	-929	-990	58	55	61	-3	Asa				Salomon
		4610	4527	-890	-973	59	56	83	-3	Iosaphat			Roboam
		4618	4530	-882	-970	60	57	88	-3	Ioram				Abia
		4619	4571	-881	-929	61	58	48	-3	Ochozias			Asa
		4626	4610	-874	-890	62	59	16	-3	| Gotholia¹			Iosaphat
		4666	4618	-834	-882	63	60	48	-3	| Ioas¹				Ioram
		4695	4619	-805	-881	64	61	76	-3	| Amasias¹			Ochozias
		4747	5579	-753	79	65	110	-832	45	Ozias				|| Vespasianus²
		4763	5582	-737	82	66	111	-819	45	Ioatham				|| Titus²
		4779	5597	-721	97	67	112	-818	45	Achas				|| Domitianus²
IX		4808	4747	-692	-753	68	65	61	-3	Ezechias			Ozias
		4863	4763	-637	-737	69	66	100	-3	Manasses			Ioatham
		4865	4779	-635	-721	70	67	86	-3	Amos				Achas
		4896	4808	-604	-692	71	68	88	-3	Iosias				Ezechias
		4897	4863	-603	-637	72	69	34	-3	Ioachaz				Manasses
		4908	4865	-592	-635	73	70	43	-3	Ioacim				Amos
		4909	4896	-591	-604	74	71	13	-3	Iechonias			Iosias
		4920	4897	-580	-603	75	72	23	-3	Sedecias			Ioachaz
		4944	4908	-556	-592	76	73	36	-3	Nabuchodonoser			Ioacim
		4949	4909	-551	-591	77	74	40	-3	Valamadarach			Iechonias
		4952	4920	-548	-580	78	75	32	-3	Baltasar			Sedecias
		4969	4944	-531	-556	79	76	25	-3	Darius, & Astyages		Nabuchodonoser
	V	5001	4949	-499	-551	80	77	52	-3	Cyrus Persa			Valamadarach
		509³	4952	-491	-548	81	78	-4443	-3	Cambyses			Baltasar
		5037	4969	-463	-531	82	79	68	-3	Darius Medus			Darius, & Astyages
		5058	5001	-442	-499	83	80	57	-3	Xerxes				Cyrus Persa
		5091	5009³	-409	-491	84	81	82	-3	Artaxerxes			Cambyses
		5110	5037	-390	-463	85	82	73	-3	Darius				Darius Medus
		5144	5058	-356	-442	86	83	86	-3	Artaxerxes			Xerxes
		5165	5091	-335	-409	87	84	74	-3	Ochus				Artaxerxes
		5167	5110	-333	-390	88	85	57	-3	Arses Ochus			Darius
		5173	5144	-327	-356	89	86	29	-3	Darius				Artaxerxes
		5185	5165	-315	-335	90	87	20	-3	Alexander Macedo		Ochus
		5209	5167	-291	-333	91	88	42	-3	Ptolemæus Aegypti		Arses Ochus
		5239	5173	-261	-327	92	89	66	-3	Ptolemæus Philadelphus		Darius
		5264	5185	-236	-315	93	90	79	-3	Ptolemæus Euergetes		Alexander Macedo
		5281	5209	-219	-291	94	91	72	-3	Ptolemæus Philopator		Ptolemæus Aegypti
		5304	5239	-196	-261	95	92	65	-3	Ptolemæus Epiphanes		Ptolemæus Philadelphus
X		5339	5264	-161	-236	96	93	75	-3	Ptolemæus Philometor		Ptolemæus Euergetes
		5368	5281	-132	-219	97	94	87	-3	Ptolemæus Euergetes		Ptolemæus Philopator
		5384	5304	-116	-196	98	95	80	-3	Ptolemæus Physconis		Ptolemæus Epiphanes
		5393	5339	-107	-161	99	96	54	-3	Ptolemæus Siderites		Ptolemæus Philometor
		5396	5368	-104	-132	100	97	28	-3	Ptolemæus, qui & Alexãder	Ptolemæus Euergetes
		5404	5384	-96	-116	101	98	20	-3	Ptolemæus Soter			Ptolemæus Physconis
		5432	5393	-68	-107	102	99	39	-3	Bacchus nouus			Ptolemæus Siderites
		5454	5396	-46	-104	103	100	58	-3	Cleopatra			Ptolemæus, qui & Alexãder
		5458	5404	-42	-96	104	101	54	-3	C.Iulius Romanorum		Ptolemæus Soter
		5515	5432	15	-68	105	102	83	-3	Cæsar Augustus			'Bacchus' nouus
		5537	5454	37	-46	106	103	83	-3	Tiberius			Cleopatra
		5541	5458	41	-42	107	104	83	-3	Caius				C.Iulius Romanorum
		5555	5515	55	15	108	105	40	-3	Claudius			Cæsar Augustus
		5569	5537	69	37	109	106	32	-3	Nero				Tiberius
		5579	5541	79	41	110	107	38	-3	|| Vespasianus²			Caius
		5582	5555	82	55	111	108	27	-3	|| Titus²			Claudius
		5597	5569	97	69	112	109	28	-3	|| Domitianus²			Nero
		5598	5598	98	98	113	113	0	0	Nerua				Nerua
		5616	5616	116	116	114	114	0	0	Traianus			Traianus
:	:	:								:				:
		6333	6333	833	833	176	176	0	0	Theophilus Michaëlis F.		Theophilus Michaëlis F.
:	:	:								:				:
		6412	6412	912	912	183	183			Constantinus			Constantinus
						184	184	0	0	Constãtinus, & Romanus		Constãtinus, & Romanus

¹) were moved back by 26 positions at $M$, the year numbers remain unchanged.
²) were moved back by 45 positions at $M$, the year numbers remain unchanged.
³) correct year number at $M$, c.f. by_num.

The reason why the Flavian dynasty was relocated to the 8th century BC remains unclear, a similar inconsistency concerning the era of Vespasian may be noted here (s. Hilts, 2013 or Jacques, 2014):

" [...] the Iron Age fortifications [...] Dubbed ‘Vespasian’s Camp’ by the Elizabethan antiquarian William Camden — despite having no connection to the Roman commander (and later emperor) who subdued Britain’s southwest [...] — the full archaeological potential of the 2,500-year-old hillfort only started to be appreciated recently.", (Hilts, 2013).

References

Hilts, C. (2013). Vespasian’s Camp: Cradle of Stonehenge. Current Archaeology. https://archaeology.co.uk/articles/features/vespasians-camp-cradle-of-stonehenge.htm.

Jacques, D. (2014). Vespasian’s Camp and the extent of its eighteenth century landscaping. University of Buckingham. https://www.buckingham.ac.uk/research/hri/fellows/jacques/18thcentury.

Maximus. (n.d.). Vat.gr.505 ed. Vatican: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. https://digi.vatlib.it/view/MSS_Vat.gr.505.

Petavius, D. (1630). VRANOLOGION sive systema variorvm authorvm. qvi de sphaera, ac sideribvs, eorvmove motibvs Graece commentati sunt. LVTETIAE PARISIORVM: Sumptibus Sebastiani Cramoisy, via Iacobaea, sub Ciconiis. M. DC. XXX. CVM PRIVILEGIO REGIS CHRISTIANISS. https://doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-2004.