Daily_Work.html

[1] #HTML Class:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.city {
  background-color: tomato;
  color: white;
  border: 2px solid black;
  margin: 20px;
  padding: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<div class="city">
<h2>London</h2>
<p>London is the capital of England.</p>
</div> 

<div class="city">
<h2>Paris</h2>
<p>Paris is the capital of France.</p>
</div>

<div class="city">
<h2>Tokyo</h2>
<p>Tokyo is the capital of Japan.</p>
</div>

</body>
</html>

[1.1] #Multiple Classes

<head>
<style>
.city {
  background-color: tomato;
  color: white;
  padding: 10px;
} 

.main {
  text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Multiple Classes</h2>
<p>Here, all three h2 elements belongs to the "city" class. In addition, London also belongs to the "main" class, which center-aligns the text.</p>

<h2 class="city main">London</h2>
<h2 class="city">Paris</h2>
<h2 class="main">Tokyo</h2>

</body>


[1.2]#Different elements can share same class!

<head>
<style>
.city {
  background-color: tomato;
  color: white;
  padding: 10px;
} 
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>Different Elements Can Share Same Class</h2>

<p>Even if the two elements do not have the same tag name, they can both point to the same class, and get the same CSS styling:</p>

<h2 class="city">Paris</h2>
<p class="city">Paris is the capital of France.</p>

</body>
</html>


[2] #HTML Id:

[2.1] #The Id Attribute

 <!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
#myHeader {
  background-color: lightblue;
  color: black;
  padding: 40px;
  text-align: center;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h1 id="myHeader">My Header</h1>

</body>
</html> 

[2.2] #Difference Between Class and ID

A class name can be used by multiple HTML elements, while an id name must only be used by one HTML element within the page:
<style>
/* Style the element with the id "myHeader" */
#myHeader {
  background-color: lightblue;
  color: black;
  padding: 40px;
  text-align: center;
}

/* Style all elements with the class name "city" */
.city {
  background-color: tomato;
  color: white;
  padding: 10px;
}
</style>

<!-- An element with a unique id -->
<h1 id="myHeader">My Cities</h1>

<!-- Multiple elements with same class -->
<h2 class="city">London</h2>
<p>London is the capital of England.</p>

<h2 class="city">Paris</h2>
<p>Paris is the capital of France.</p>

<h2 class="city">Tokyo</h2>
<p>Tokyo is the capital of Japan.</p>


[3] #HTML Iframes

#Iframe - Target for a Link

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>Iframe - Target for a Link</h2>

<iframe src="demo_iframe.htm" name="iframe_a" height="300px" width="100%" title="Iframe Example"></iframe>

<p><a href="https://www.google.com" target="iframe_a">Google.com</a></p>

<p>When the target attribute of a link matches the name of an iframe, the link will open in the iframe.</p>

</body>
</html>


[4] #HTML Layout Elements and Techniques

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>CSS Template</title>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<style>
* {
  box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
  font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}

/* Style the header */
header {
  background-color: #666;
  padding: 30px;
  text-align: center;
  font-size: 35px;
  color: white;
}

/* Container for flexboxes */
section {
  display: -webkit-flex;
  display: flex;
}

/* Style the navigation menu */
nav {
  -webkit-flex: 1;
  -ms-flex: 1;
  flex: 1;
  background: #ccc;
  padding: 20px;
}

/* Style the list inside the menu */
nav ul {
  list-style-type: none;
  padding: 0;
}

/* Style the content */
article {
  -webkit-flex: 3;
  -ms-flex: 3;
  flex: 3;
  background-color: #f1f1f1;
  padding: 10px;
}

/* Style the footer */
footer {
  background-color: #777;
  padding: 10px;
  text-align: center;
  color: white;
}

/* Responsive layout - makes the menu and the content (inside the section) sit on top of each other instead of next to each other */
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  section {
    -webkit-flex-direction: column;
    flex-direction: column;
  }
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<h2>CSS Layout Flexbox</h2>
<p>In this example, we have created a header, two columns/boxes and a footer. On smaller screens, the columns will stack on top of each other.</p>
<p>Resize the browser window to see the responsive effect.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> Flexbox is not supported in Internet Explorer 10 and earlier versions.</p>

<header>
  <h2>Cities</h2>
</header>

<section>
  <nav>
    <ul>
      <li><a href="#">London</a></li>
      <li><a href="#">Paris</a></li>
      <li><a href="#">Tokyo</a></li>
    </ul>
  </nav>
  
  <article>
    <h1>London</h1>
    <p>London is the capital city of England. It is the most populous city in the  United Kingdom, with a metropolitan area of over 13 million inhabitants.</p>
    <p>Standing on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its founding by the Romans, who named it Londinium.</p>
  </article>
</section>

<footer>
  <p>Footer</p>
</footer>

</body>
</html>


[5] #Get Geo-Location


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<p>Click the button to get your coordinates.</p>

<button onclick="getLocation()">Try It</button>

<p id="demo"></p>

<script>
var x = document.getElementById("demo");

function getLocation() {
  if (navigator.geolocation) {
    navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(showPosition);
  } else { 
    x.innerHTML = "Geolocation is not supported by this browser.";
  }
}

function showPosition(position) {
  x.innerHTML = "Latitude: " + position.coords.latitude + 
  "<br>Longitude: " + position.coords.longitude;
}
</script>

</body>
</html>


[6] #HTML Semantics

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style>
.all-browsers {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 5px;
  background-color: lightgray;
}

.all-browsers > h1, .browser {
  margin: 10px;
  padding: 5px;
}

.browser {
  background: white;
}

.browser > h2, p {
  margin: 4px;
  font-size: 90%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

<article class="all-browsers">
  <h1>Most Popular Browsers</h1>
  <article class="browser">
    <h2>Google Chrome</h2>
    <p>Google Chrome is a web browser developed by Google, released in 2008. Chrome is the world's most popular web browser today!</p>
  </article>
  <article class="browser">
    <h2>Mozilla Firefox</h2>
    <p>Mozilla Firefox is an open-source web browser developed by Mozilla. Firefox has been the second most popular web browser since January, 2018.</p>
  </article>
  <article class="browser">
    <h2>Microsoft Edge</h2>
    <p>Microsoft Edge is a web browser developed by Microsoft, released in 2015. Microsoft Edge replaced Internet Explorer.</p>
  </article>
</article>

</body>
</html>


[7] 

XHTML is a stricter, more XML-based version of HTML.

What is XHTML?
XHTML stands for EXtensible HyperText Markup Language
XHTML is a stricter, more XML-based version of HTML
XHTML is HTML defined as an XML application
XHTML is supported by all major browsers
Why XHTML?
XML is a markup language where all documents must be marked up correctly (be "well-formed").

XHTML was developed to make HTML more extensible and flexible to work with other data formats (such as XML). In addition, browsers ignore errors in HTML pages, and try to display the website even if it has some errors in the markup. So XHTML comes with a much stricter error handling.

If you want to study XML, please read our XML Tutorial.

The Most Important Differences from HTML
<!DOCTYPE> is mandatory
The xmlns attribute in <html> is mandatory
<html>, <head>, <title>, and <body> are mandatory
Elements must always be properly nested
Elements must always be closed
Elements must always be in lowercase
Attribute names must always be in lowercase
Attribute values must always be quoted
Attribute minimization is forbidden


[8] HTML FORMS
  
8.1 Drop Down List
  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>The select Element</h2>

<p>The select element defines a drop-down list:</p>

<form action="/action_page.php">
  <label for="cars">Choose a car:</label>
  <select id="cars" name="cars">
    <option value="choose"></option>
    <option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
    <option value="saab">Saab</option>
    <option value="fiat">Fiat</option>
    <option value="audi">Audi</option>
  </select>
  <input type="submit">
</form>

</body>
</html>
  
  
8.2 Preselected option
  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>Pre-selected Option</h2>

<p>You can preselect an option with the selected attribute:</p>

<form action="/action_page.php">
  <label for="cars">Choose a car:</label>
  <select id="cars" name="cars">
    <option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
    <option value="saab">Saab</option>
    <option value="fiat" selected>Fiat</option>
    <option value="audi">Audi</option>
  </select>
  <input type="submit">
</form>

</body>
</html>
  
  
8.3 Visible Option Values
  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>Visible Option Values</h2>

<p>Use the size attribute to specify the number of visible values.</p>

<form action="/action_page.php">
  <label for="cars">Choose a car:</label>
  <select id="cars" name="cars" size="3">
    <option value="volvo">Volvo</option>
    <option value="saab">Saab</option>
    <option value="fiat">Fiat</option>
    <option value="audi"></option>
  </select><br><br>
  <input type="submit">
</form>

</body>
</html>

8.4 Text Area
  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>Textarea</h2>
<p>The textarea element defines a multi-line input field.</p>

<form action="/action_page.php">
  <textarea name="message" rows="10" cols="30">The cat was playing in the garden.</textarea>
  <br><br>
  <input type="submit">
</form>

</body>
</html>
  
  
8.5 Grouping Form Data with Fieldset
  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>Grouping Form Data with Fieldset</h2>

<p>The fieldset element is used to group related data in a form, and the legend element defines a caption for the fieldset element.</p>

<form action="/action_page.php">
  <fieldset>
    <legend>Personalia:</legend>
    <label for="fname">First name:</label><br>
    <input type="text" id="fname" name="fname" value="John"><br>
    <label for="lname">Last name:</label><br>
    <input type="text" id="lname" name="lname" value="Doe"><br><br>
    <input type="submit" value="Submit">
  </fieldset>
</form>

</body>
</html>
  
  
8.6 The datalist Element  
  
  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>

<h2>The datalist Element</h2>

<p>The datalist element specifies a list of pre-defined options for an input element.</p>

<form action="/action_page.php">
  <input list="browsers" name="browser">
  <datalist id="browsers">
    <option value="Internet Explorer">
    <option value="Firefox">
    <option value="Chrome">
    <option value="Opera">
    <option value="Safari">
  </datalist>
  <input type="submit">
</form>

<p><b>Note:</b> The datalist tag is not supported in Safari prior version 12.1.</p>

</body>
</html>
  
[9] #HTML Form Elements
  
  
Tag	        Description
<form>	    Defines an HTML form for user input
<input>	    Defines an input control
<textarea>	Defines a multiline input control (text area)
<label>	    Defines a label for an <input> element
<fieldset>	Groups related elements in a form
<legend>	  Defines a caption for a <fieldset> element
<select>	  Defines a drop-down list
<optgroup>	Defines a group of related options in a drop-down list
<option>	  Defines an option in a drop-down list
<button>	  Defines a clickable button
<datalist>	Specifies a list of pre-defined options for input controls
<output>	  Defines the result of a calculation
  
  
[10] HTML Input Types
  
Here are the different input types you can use in HTML:

<input type="button">
<input type="checkbox">
<input type="color">
<input type="date">
<input type="datetime-local">
<input type="email">
<input type="file">
<input type="hidden">
<input type="image">
<input type="month">
<input type="number">
<input type="password">
<input type="radio">
<input type="range">
<input type="reset">
<input type="search">
<input type="submit">
<input type="tel">
<input type="text">
<input type="time">
<input type="url">
<input type="week">
  

[11] #How to make html use whole screen!
  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Page Title</title>
<style>
html, body {
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
}

.full-height {
  height: 100%;
}
</style>

</head>
<body>

<div class="full-height">I am a DIV that will stretch to fit the whole width and height of the browser window!</div>

</body>
</html>

[12] Code for setting border of the html body!
  

<style>
body {
  font-family: sans-serif;
  padding: 11px;
  -webkit-box-shadow:
      inset hsl(279, 34%, 17%) 0 0 0 11px;
}
</style>

[13] To set round borders for whole page
  
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<style> 
#rcorners1 {
  border-radius: 25px;
  background: #73AD21;
  padding: 20px; 
  width: 200px;
  height: 150px;  
}

body {
  border-radius: 25px;
  border: 2px solid #73AD21;
  padding: 20px;
}

#rcorners3 {
  border-radius: 25px;
  background: url(paper.gif);
  background-position: left top;
  background-repeat: repeat;
  padding: 20px; 
  width: 200px;
  height: 150px;  
}
</style>
</head>
<body>

CSS border-radius - Specify Each Corner

The border-radius property can have from one to four values. Here are the rules:

Four values - border-radius: 15px 50px 30px 5px; (first value applies to top-left corner, second value applies to top-right corner, third value applies to bottom-right corner, and fourth value applies to bottom-left corner): 

Three values - border-radius: 15px 50px 30px; (first value applies to top-left corner, second value applies to top-right and bottom-left corners, and third value applies to bottom-right corner):

Two values - border-radius: 15px 50px; (first value applies to top-left and bottom-right corners, and the second value applies to top-right and bottom-left corners):

One value - border-radius: 15px; (the value applies to all four corners, which are rounded equally:

Here is the code:

</body>
</html>

