diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
index b61abe529107fc..db3f154446af4e 100644
--- a/mm/migrate.c
+++ b/mm/migrate.c
@@ -1112,9 +1112,8 @@ static void migrate_folio_done(struct folio *src,
 /* Obtain the lock on page, remove all ptes. */
 static int migrate_folio_unmap(new_page_t get_new_page, free_page_t put_new_page,
 			       unsigned long private, struct folio *src,
-			       struct folio **dstp, int force,
-			       enum migrate_mode mode, enum migrate_reason reason,
-			       struct list_head *ret)
+			       struct folio **dstp, enum migrate_mode mode,
+			       enum migrate_reason reason, struct list_head *ret)
 {
 	struct folio *dst;
 	int rc = -EAGAIN;
@@ -1144,7 +1143,7 @@ static int migrate_folio_unmap(new_page_t get_new_page, free_page_t put_new_page
 	dst->private = NULL;
 
 	if (!folio_trylock(src)) {
-		if (!force || mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
+		if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
 			goto out;
 
 		/*
@@ -1182,8 +1181,6 @@ static int migrate_folio_unmap(new_page_t get_new_page, free_page_t put_new_page
 			rc = -EBUSY;
 			goto out;
 		}
-		if (!force)
-			goto out;
 		folio_wait_writeback(src);
 	}
 
@@ -1497,6 +1494,9 @@ static inline int try_split_folio(struct folio *folio, struct list_head *split_f
 #define NR_MAX_BATCHED_MIGRATION	512
 #endif
 #define NR_MAX_MIGRATE_PAGES_RETRY	10
+#define NR_MAX_MIGRATE_ASYNC_RETRY	3
+#define NR_MAX_MIGRATE_SYNC_RETRY					\
+	(NR_MAX_MIGRATE_PAGES_RETRY - NR_MAX_MIGRATE_ASYNC_RETRY)
 
 struct migrate_pages_stats {
 	int nr_succeeded;	/* Normal and large folios migrated successfully, in
@@ -1678,8 +1678,7 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page,
 			}
 
 			rc = migrate_folio_unmap(get_new_page, put_new_page, private,
-						 folio, &dst, pass > 2, mode,
-						 reason, ret_folios);
+						 folio, &dst, mode, reason, ret_folios);
 			/*
 			 * The rules are:
 			 *	Success: folio will be freed
@@ -1857,6 +1856,51 @@ static int migrate_pages_batch(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page,
 	return rc;
 }
 
+static int migrate_pages_sync(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page,
+		free_page_t put_new_page, unsigned long private,
+		enum migrate_mode mode, int reason, struct list_head *ret_folios,
+		struct list_head *split_folios, struct migrate_pages_stats *stats)
+{
+	int rc, nr_failed = 0;
+	LIST_HEAD(folios);
+	struct migrate_pages_stats astats;
+
+	memset(&astats, 0, sizeof(astats));
+	/* Try to migrate in batch with MIGRATE_ASYNC mode firstly */
+	rc = migrate_pages_batch(from, get_new_page, put_new_page, private, MIGRATE_ASYNC,
+				 reason, &folios, split_folios, &astats,
+				 NR_MAX_MIGRATE_ASYNC_RETRY);
+	stats->nr_succeeded += astats.nr_succeeded;
+	stats->nr_thp_succeeded += astats.nr_thp_succeeded;
+	stats->nr_thp_split += astats.nr_thp_split;
+	if (rc < 0) {
+		stats->nr_failed_pages += astats.nr_failed_pages;
+		stats->nr_thp_failed += astats.nr_thp_failed;
+		list_splice_tail(&folios, ret_folios);
+		return rc;
+	}
+	stats->nr_thp_failed += astats.nr_thp_split;
+	nr_failed += astats.nr_thp_split;
+	/*
+	 * Fall back to migrate all failed folios one by one synchronously. All
+	 * failed folios except split THPs will be retried, so their failure
+	 * isn't counted
+	 */
+	list_splice_tail_init(&folios, from);
+	while (!list_empty(from)) {
+		list_move(from->next, &folios);
+		rc = migrate_pages_batch(&folios, get_new_page, put_new_page,
+					 private, mode, reason, ret_folios,
+					 split_folios, stats, NR_MAX_MIGRATE_SYNC_RETRY);
+		list_splice_tail_init(&folios, ret_folios);
+		if (rc < 0)
+			return rc;
+		nr_failed += rc;
+	}
+
+	return nr_failed;
+}
+
 /*
  * migrate_pages - migrate the folios specified in a list, to the free folios
  *		   supplied as the target for the page migration
@@ -1888,7 +1932,7 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page,
 		enum migrate_mode mode, int reason, unsigned int *ret_succeeded)
 {
 	int rc, rc_gather;
-	int nr_pages, batch;
+	int nr_pages;
 	struct folio *folio, *folio2;
 	LIST_HEAD(folios);
 	LIST_HEAD(ret_folios);
@@ -1904,10 +1948,6 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page,
 	if (rc_gather < 0)
 		goto out;
 
-	if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
-		batch = NR_MAX_BATCHED_MIGRATION;
-	else
-		batch = 1;
 again:
 	nr_pages = 0;
 	list_for_each_entry_safe(folio, folio2, from, lru) {
@@ -1918,16 +1958,20 @@ int migrate_pages(struct list_head *from, new_page_t get_new_page,
 		}
 
 		nr_pages += folio_nr_pages(folio);
-		if (nr_pages >= batch)
+		if (nr_pages >= NR_MAX_BATCHED_MIGRATION)
 			break;
 	}
-	if (nr_pages >= batch)
+	if (nr_pages >= NR_MAX_BATCHED_MIGRATION)
 		list_cut_before(&folios, from, &folio2->lru);
 	else
 		list_splice_init(from, &folios);
-	rc = migrate_pages_batch(&folios, get_new_page, put_new_page, private,
-				 mode, reason, &ret_folios, &split_folios, &stats,
-				 NR_MAX_MIGRATE_PAGES_RETRY);
+	if (mode == MIGRATE_ASYNC)
+		rc = migrate_pages_batch(&folios, get_new_page, put_new_page, private,
+					 mode, reason, &ret_folios, &split_folios, &stats,
+					 NR_MAX_MIGRATE_PAGES_RETRY);
+	else
+		rc = migrate_pages_sync(&folios, get_new_page, put_new_page, private,
+					mode, reason, &ret_folios, &split_folios, &stats);
 	list_splice_tail_init(&folios, &ret_folios);
 	if (rc < 0) {
 		rc_gather = rc;