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commits-conventions.md

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Commits conventions

Reasons for these conventions:

  • Easier generation of the changelog.
  • Easier determination of the semantic version bump (based on the types of commits landed).
  • Simple navigation through git history (e.g. ignoring style changes).

Format of the commit message:

<type>: <subject>

<body>

<footer>

Type and subject (first line)

  • Keep the first line shorter than 50 characters as much as possible.
  • Use the imperative, present tense: "change", not "changed" nor "changes".
  • The <type> should always be lowercase as shown below, as well as the first word of the <subject>.
  • Don't end the <subject> line with a period.

Allowed <type> values:

Type Release Description Changelog
feat minor New feature or enhancement (for the user - not a new feature for a build script). Visible
fix patch Bug fix (for the user - not a fix to a build script). Visible
docs patch A change to the documentation. Hidden
refactor patch Refactoring production code, eg. renaming a variable, formatting, etc Hidden
test patch Adding tests, refactoring tests; no production code change Hidden
chore patch Updating grunt tasks, updating a library, etc Conditional

Body

  • Keep it wrapped at 72 characters.
  • Use the imperative, present tense: "change", not "changed" nor "changes".
  • Include motivation for the change and contrasts with previous behavior.
  • Start the body with a blank line.

Footer

Closed issues should be listed on a separate line in the footer prefixed with "Closes" or "Fixes" keyword like this:

Closes #234

Or in the case of multiple issues, the keyword must be repeated in front of each issue (see GitHub documentation):

Fixes #123, Fixes #245, Fixes #992

Commit message example:

fix: ensure Range headers adhere to RFC 2616

Add one new dependency, use `range-parser` (Express dependency) to 
compute range. It is more well-tested in the wild.

Fixes #2310

Tips

If it seems difficult to summarize what your commit does, it may be because it includes several logical changes or bug fixes. Try to split up your commit into several commits.

Credits

Inspired from: