Academic_Success_Classification_2.ipynb

{"metadata":{"kernelspec":{"language":"python","display_name":"Python 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Classification with an Academic Success Dataset"],"metadata":{"id":"TrMs6iNXLm1A"}},{"cell_type":"code","source":["!pip install kaggle"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"LfTIh2YSIh_c","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650112803,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":12017,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"05b23dde-edcb-4301-c86d-ad10a2fcbef2"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["Requirement already satisfied: kaggle in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (1.6.14)\n","Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.10 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from kaggle) (1.16.0)\n","Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2023.7.22 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from kaggle) (2024.6.2)\n","Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from kaggle) (2.8.2)\n","Requirement already satisfied: requests in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from kaggle) (2.31.0)\n","Requirement already satisfied: tqdm in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from kaggle) (4.66.4)\n","Requirement already satisfied: python-slugify in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from kaggle) (8.0.4)\n","Requirement already satisfied: urllib3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from kaggle) (2.0.7)\n","Requirement already satisfied: bleach in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from kaggle) (6.1.0)\n","Requirement already satisfied: webencodings in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from bleach->kaggle) (0.5.1)\n","Requirement already satisfied: text-unidecode>=1.3 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from python-slugify->kaggle) (1.3)\n","Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from requests->kaggle) (3.3.2)\n","Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages (from requests->kaggle) (3.7)\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["from google.colab import drive\n","drive.mount('/content/drive')"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"171kHH47Ikyk","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650153773,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":40580,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"0d6e3f2e-7e2b-47da-97e2-762bf76b72b0"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["Mounted at /content/drive\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["import os\n","import json\n","f = open(\"/content/drive/MyDrive/Kaggle/Classification with an Academic Success Dataset/kaggle.json\", 'r')\n","json_data = json.load(f)\n","os.environ['KAGGLE_USERNAME'] = json_data['username']\n","os.environ['KAGGLE_KEY'] = json_data['key']"],"metadata":{"id":"6AUBCJdDJHS3"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["!kaggle competitions download -c playground-series-s4e6"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"wk0eMTDUI-zR","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650260096,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":1636,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"d9fa8581-49a8-407c-db85-99e44da57069"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["Downloading playground-series-s4e6.zip to /content\n","\r  0% 0.00/3.07M [00:00<?, ?B/s]\n","\r100% 3.07M/3.07M [00:00<00:00, 166MB/s]\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["!unzip playground-series-s4e6.zip"],"metadata":{"colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"id":"0x7QM-23JLtg","executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650272486,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":324,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"d3aef12f-bf3f-4cb8-f236-e2d57eff4543"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["Archive:  playground-series-s4e6.zip\n","  inflating: sample_submission.csv   \n","  inflating: test.csv                \n","  inflating: train.csv               \n"]}]},{"cell_type":"markdown","source":["## 1. Imports and Configs"],"metadata":{"id":"5X8yfZ3VLm1F"}},{"cell_type":"code","source":["import sklearn\n","import numpy as np\n","import os\n","import datetime\n","import pandas as pd\n","import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n","import missingno as msno\n","from prettytable import PrettyTable\n","%matplotlib inline\n","import seaborn as sns\n","sns.set(style='darkgrid', font_scale=1.4)\n","from tqdm import tqdm\n","from tqdm.notebook import tqdm as tqdm_notebook\n","tqdm_notebook.get_lock().locks = []\n","# !pip install sweetviz\n","# import sweetviz as sv\n","import concurrent.futures\n","from copy import deepcopy\n","from functools import partial\n","from itertools import combinations\n","import random\n","from random import randint, uniform\n","import gc\n","from sklearn.feature_selection import f_classif\n","from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder, StandardScaler, MinMaxScaler,PowerTransformer, FunctionTransformer\n","from sklearn import metrics\n","from sklearn.model_selection import GridSearchCV\n","from sklearn.model_selection import RandomizedSearchCV\n","from itertools import combinations\n","from sklearn.impute import SimpleImputer\n","import xgboost as xg\n","from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split,cross_val_score\n","from sklearn.metrics import mean_squared_error,mean_squared_log_error, roc_auc_score, accuracy_score, f1_score, precision_recall_curve, log_loss\n","from sklearn.cluster import KMeans\n","#!pip install yellowbrick\n","from yellowbrick.cluster import KElbowVisualizer\n","#!pip install gap-stat\n","#from gap_statistic.optimalK import OptimalK\n","from scipy import stats\n","import statsmodels.api as sm\n","from scipy.stats import ttest_ind\n","from scipy.stats import boxcox\n","import math\n","from statsmodels.stats.outliers_influence import variance_inflation_factor\n","from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin\n","!pip install optuna\n","import optuna\n","#!pip install cmaes\n","#import cmaes\n","import xgboost as xgb\n","!pip install catboost\n","!pip install lightgbm --install-option=--gpu --install-option=\"--boost-root=C:/local/boost_1_69_0\" --install-option=\"--boost-librarydir=C:/local/boost_1_69_0/lib64-msvc-14.1\"\n","import lightgbm as lgb\n","!pip install category_encoders\n","from category_encoders import OneHotEncoder, OrdinalEncoder, CountEncoder, CatBoostEncoder\n","from imblearn.under_sampling import RandomUnderSampler\n","from sklearn.model_selection import StratifiedKFold, KFold\n","from sklearn.ensemble import RandomForestClassifier, HistGradientBoostingClassifier, GradientBoostingClassifier,ExtraTreesClassifier, AdaBoostClassifier, HistGradientBoostingRegressor\n","#!pip install -U imbalanced-learn\n","#from imblearn.ensemble import BalancedRandomForestClassifier\n","from sklearn.datasets import make_classification\n","from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB\n","from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeClassifier\n","from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression\n","from catboost import CatBoost, CatBoostRegressor, CatBoostClassifier\n","from sklearn.svm import NuSVC, SVC\n","from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier\n","from sklearn.impute import KNNImputer\n","from sklearn.linear_model import LogisticRegression, RidgeClassifierCV, LogisticRegressionCV\n","from sklearn.calibration import CalibratedClassifierCV\n","from sklearn.neural_network import MLPClassifier\n","from catboost import Pool\n","import re\n","from sklearn.feature_extraction.text import TfidfVectorizer\n","from sklearn.decomposition import PCA\n","from sklearn.decomposition import TruncatedSVD\n","from sklearn.decomposition import FactorAnalysis\n","\n","# Suppress warnings\n","import warnings\n","warnings.filterwarnings(\"ignore\")\n","pd.pandas.set_option('display.max_columns',None)"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:38.393435Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:38.393855Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:43:44.502257Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:38.393819Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:43:44.501016Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"FaeuV073Lm1G","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650045384,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":62443,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"978c31bc-47e0-4036-da7b-46d75189165c"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["Collecting optuna\n","  Downloading optuna-3.6.1-py3-none-any.whl (380 kB)\n","\u001b[2K     \u001b[90m━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━\u001b[0m \u001b[32m380.1/380.1 kB\u001b[0m \u001b[31m1.5 MB/s\u001b[0m eta 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packages: category_encoders\n","Successfully installed category_encoders-2.6.3\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["SEED = 23\n","N_FOLDS = 5\n","target = 'Target'"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:44.505036Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:44.505837Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:43:44.511554Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:44.505792Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:43:44.510398Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"NCHbemMuLm1J"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"markdown","source":["## 2. Data Loading and Overview"],"metadata":{"id":"Vre2K5sSLm1K"}},{"cell_type":"code","source":["global device\n","device = 'cpu'\n","\n","train=pd.read_csv('train.csv')\n","test=pd.read_csv('test.csv')\n","submission=pd.read_csv(\"sample_submission.csv\")\n","\n","train_copy=train.copy()\n","test_copy=test.copy()\n","\n","train.drop(columns=[\"id\"],inplace=True)\n","test.drop(columns=[\"id\"],inplace=True)\n","\n","train.reset_index(inplace=True,drop=True)\n","\n","initial_features = list(train.columns)"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:44.513258Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:44.513616Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.308078Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:44.513579Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.306927Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"tNIZlNthLm1L"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["train"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.309778Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.310141Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.358957Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.310111Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.357804Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"GCkh4wuDLm1M","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":496},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650306458,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":392,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"6c80200e-f070-489d-8234-47f6fae44b56"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["       Marital status  Application mode  Application order  Course  \\\n","0                   1                 1                  1    9238   \n","1                   1                17                  1    9238   \n","2                   1                17                  2    9254   \n","3                   1                 1                  3    9500   \n","4                   1                 1                  2    9500   \n","...               ...               ...                ...     ...   \n","76513               1                17                  1    9254   \n","76514               1                 1                  6    9254   \n","76515               5                17                  1    9085   \n","76516               1                 1                  3    9070   \n","76517               1                 1                  1    9773   \n","\n","       Daytime/evening attendance  Previous qualification  \\\n","0                               1                       1   \n","1                               1                       1   \n","2                               1                       1   \n","3                               1                       1   \n","4                               1                       1   \n","...                           ...                     ...   \n","76513                           1                       1   \n","76514                           1                       1   \n","76515                           1                       1   \n","76516                           1                       1   \n","76517                           1                       1   \n","\n","       Previous qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                               126.0           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             1       1                   0                 18   \n","3                            1       0                   1                 18   \n","4                            1       0                   0                 18   \n","...                        ...     ...                 ...                ...   \n","76513                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","76514                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","76515                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","76516                        1       0                   0                 18   \n","76517                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","\n","       International  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)  \\\n","0                  0                                    0   \n","1                  0                                    0   \n","2                  0                                    0   \n","3                  0                                    0   \n","4                  0                                    0   \n","...              ...                                  ...   \n","76513              0                                    0   \n","76514              0                                    0   \n","76515              0                                    0   \n","76516              0                                    0   \n","76517              0                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        6   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        7   \n","4                                        7   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    6   \n","76514                                    6   \n","76515                                    5   \n","76516                                    6   \n","76517                                    6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           6   \n","1                                           8   \n","2                                           0   \n","3                                           9   \n","4                                          12   \n","...                                       ...   \n","76513                                       9   \n","76514                                      22   \n","76515                                      13   \n","76516                                       0   \n","76517                                       6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (approved)  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        6                         14.500000   \n","1                                        4                         11.600000   \n","2                                        0                          0.000000   \n","3                                        7                         12.591250   \n","4                                        6                         12.933333   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","76513                                    6                         10.666667   \n","76514                                    4                         13.000000   \n","76515                                    4                         12.500000   \n","76516                                    0                          0.000000   \n","76517                                    6                         12.833333   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                                   0   \n","1                                                   0   \n","2                                                   0   \n","3                                                   0   \n","4                                                   0   \n","...                                               ...   \n","76513                                               0   \n","76514                                               0   \n","76515                                               2   \n","76516                                               0   \n","76517                                               0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)  \\\n","0                                        0   \n","1                                        0   \n","2                                        0   \n","3                                        0   \n","4                                        0   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    0   \n","76514                                    0   \n","76515                                    0   \n","76516                                    0   \n","76517                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        6   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        8   \n","4                                        7   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    6   \n","76514                                    6   \n","76515                                    5   \n","76516                                    6   \n","76517                                    6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           7   \n","1                                           9   \n","2                                           0   \n","3                                          11   \n","4                                          12   \n","...                                       ...   \n","76513                                       8   \n","76514                                       9   \n","76515                                       8   \n","76516                                       0   \n","76517                                       6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        6                         12.428571   \n","1                                        0                          0.000000   \n","2                                        0                          0.000000   \n","3                                        7                         12.820000   \n","4                                        6                         12.933333   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","76513                                    5                         10.600000   \n","76514                                    6                         13.875000   \n","76515                                    5                         11.400000   \n","76516                                    0                          0.000000   \n","76517                                    6                         13.666667   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)  Unemployment rate  \\\n","0                                                   0               11.1   \n","1                                                   0               11.1   \n","2                                                   0               16.2   \n","3                                                   0               11.1   \n","4                                                   0                7.6   \n","...                                               ...                ...   \n","76513                                               0               13.9   \n","76514                                               0                9.4   \n","76515                                               1                9.4   \n","76516                                               0                7.6   \n","76517                                               0               15.5   \n","\n","       Inflation rate   GDP    Target  \n","0                 0.6  2.02  Graduate  \n","1                 0.6  2.02   Dropout  \n","2                 0.3 -0.92   Dropout  \n","3                 0.6  2.02  Enrolled  \n","4                 2.6  0.32  Graduate  \n","...               ...   ...       ...  \n","76513            -0.3  0.79  Graduate  \n","76514            -0.8 -3.12  Graduate  \n","76515            -0.8 -3.12  Enrolled  \n","76516             2.6  0.32   Dropout  \n","76517             2.8 -4.06  Graduate  \n","\n","[76518 rows x 37 columns]"],"text/html":["\n","  <div id=\"df-53fac687-1b6c-4051-94f6-76bb66b7b1f4\" 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special needs</th>\n","      <th>Debtor</th>\n","      <th>Tuition fees up to date</th>\n","      <th>Gender</th>\n","      <th>Scholarship holder</th>\n","      <th>Age at enrollment</th>\n","      <th>International</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (credited)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (approved)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (grade)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Unemployment rate</th>\n","      <th>Inflation rate</th>\n","      <th>GDP</th>\n","      <th>Target</th>\n","    </tr>\n","  </thead>\n","  <tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>0</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>126.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>122.6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>14.500000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.428571</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>11.1</td>\n","      <td>0.6</td>\n","      <td>2.02</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>1</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>17</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>125.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>119.8</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>11.600000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>11.1</td>\n","      <td>0.6</td>\n","      <td>2.02</td>\n","      <td>Dropout</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>2</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>17</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>9254</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>137.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>144.7</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>16.2</td>\n","      <td>0.3</td>\n","      <td>-0.92</td>\n","      <td>Dropout</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>3</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>131.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>126.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12.591250</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>11</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12.820000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>11.1</td>\n","      <td>0.6</td>\n","      <td>2.02</td>\n","      <td>Enrolled</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>4</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>132.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>120.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7.6</td>\n","      <td>2.6</td>\n","      <td>0.32</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>...</th>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      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  14   \n","4                                           9   \n","...                                       ...   \n","51007                                       0   \n","51008                                       5   \n","51009                                       0   \n","51010                                       9   \n","51011                                       0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        0                          0.000000   \n","1                                        6                         13.500000   \n","2                                        5                         11.000000   \n","3                                        5                         11.000000   \n","4                                        4                         10.666667   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","51007                   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    <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>141.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>152.1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>13.9</td>\n","      <td>-0.3</td>\n","      <td>0.79</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>1</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>128.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>116.5</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>14.857143</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>13.500000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>11.1</td>\n","      <td>0.6</td>\n","      <td>2.02</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>2</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>118.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>114.2</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>11</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>11</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>11.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>15.5</td>\n","      <td>2.8</td>\n","      <td>-4.06</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>3</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>44</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9147</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>39</td>\n","      <td>130.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>130.0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>23</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>15</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>11.500000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>14</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>11.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>8.9</td>\n","      <td>1.4</td>\n","      <td>3.51</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>4</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>39</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9670</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>110.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>106.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>26</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>11.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>10.666667</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>7.6</td>\n","      <td>2.6</td>\n","      <td>0.32</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>...</th>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>51007</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>171</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>128.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>38</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>10</td>\n","      <td>124.7</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>15.5</td>\n","      <td>2.8</td>\n","      <td>-4.06</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>51008</th>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>39</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9119</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>133.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>140.0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>33</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>9.4</td>\n","      <td>-0.8</td>\n","      <td>-3.12</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>51009</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>171</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>127.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>10</td>\n","      <td>120.4</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>20</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>15.5</td>\n","      <td>2.8</td>\n","      <td>-4.06</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>51010</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>9773</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>132.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>126.3</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>12.600000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>13.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7.6</td>\n","      <td>2.6</td>\n","      <td>0.32</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>51011</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>171</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>129.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>38</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>122.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7.6</td>\n","      <td>2.6</td>\n","      <td>0.32</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","<p>51012 rows × 36 columns</p>\n","</div>\n","    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n","\n","  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-f7a5172d-2106-4815-92ae-833de4931576')\"\n","            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n","            style=\"display:none;\">\n","\n","  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n","    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n","  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19  Age at enrollment                               76518 non-null  int64  \n"," 20  International                                   76518 non-null  int64  \n"," 21  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)             76518 non-null  int64  \n"," 22  Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)             76518 non-null  int64  \n"," 23  Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)          76518 non-null  int64  \n"," 24  Curricular units 1st sem (approved)             76518 non-null  int64  \n"," 25  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)                76518 non-null  float64\n"," 26  Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  76518 non-null  int64  \n"," 27  Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)             76518 non-null  int64  \n"," 28  Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)             76518 non-null  int64  \n"," 29  Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)          76518 non-null  int64  \n"," 30  Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)             76518 non-null  int64  \n"," 31  Curricular units 2nd sem 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         76518.0     0.071382   \n","Tuition fees up to date                         76518.0     0.893646   \n","Gender                                          76518.0     0.315821   \n","Scholarship holder                              76518.0     0.247393   \n","Age at enrollment                               76518.0    22.278653   \n","International                                   76518.0     0.006626   \n","Curricular units 1st sem (credited)             76518.0     0.188871   \n","Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)             76518.0     5.891516   \n","Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)          76518.0     7.352362   \n","Curricular units 1st sem (approved)             76518.0     4.178520   \n","Curricular units 1st sem (grade)                76518.0     9.995862   \n","Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  76518.0     0.057960   \n","Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)             76518.0     0.137053   \n","Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)             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0.00   \n","Previous qualification                             8.623774   1.00   \n","Previous qualification (grade)                    10.995328  95.00   \n","Nacionality                                        3.392183   1.00   \n","Mother's qualification                            15.399456   1.00   \n","Father's qualification                            14.921164   1.00   \n","Mother's occupation                               17.471591   0.00   \n","Father's occupation                               16.803940   0.00   \n","Admission grade                                   12.562328  95.00   \n","Displaced                                          0.495182   0.00   \n","Educational special needs                          0.061023   0.00   \n","Debtor                                             0.257463   0.00   \n","Tuition fees up to date                            0.308292   0.00   \n","Gender                                             0.464845   0.00   \n","Scholarship holder         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0.00   \n","Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)     0.462107   0.00   \n","Unemployment rate                                  2.653375   7.60   \n","Inflation rate                                     1.398816  -0.80   \n","GDP                                                2.251382  -4.06   \n","\n","                                                        25%          50%  \\\n","Marital status                                     1.000000     1.000000   \n","Application mode                                   1.000000    17.000000   \n","Application order                                  1.000000     1.000000   \n","Course                                          9119.000000  9254.000000   \n","Daytime/evening attendance                         1.000000     1.000000   \n","Previous qualification                             1.000000     1.000000   \n","Previous qualification (grade)                   125.000000   133.100000   \n","Nacionality                                    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2.600000     3.700  \n","GDP                                                1.790000     3.510  "],"text/html":["\n","  <div id=\"df-c536ac40-25f8-4530-8cf4-24853853ec2e\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <div>\n","<style scoped>\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n","        vertical-align: middle;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n","        vertical-align: top;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe thead th {\n","        text-align: right;\n","    }\n","</style>\n","<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n","  <thead>\n","    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","      <th></th>\n","      <th>count</th>\n","      <th>mean</th>\n","      <th>std</th>\n","      <th>min</th>\n","      <th>25%</th>\n","      <th>50%</th>\n","      <th>75%</th>\n","      <th>max</th>\n","    </tr>\n","  </thead>\n","  <tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Marital status</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>1.111934</td>\n","      <td>0.441669</td>\n","      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<td>3.392183</td>\n","      <td>1.00</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>109.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Mother's qualification</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>19.837633</td>\n","      <td>15.399456</td>\n","      <td>1.00</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>19.000000</td>\n","      <td>37.000000</td>\n","      <td>44.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Father's qualification</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>23.425076</td>\n","      <td>14.921164</td>\n","      <td>1.00</td>\n","      <td>4.000000</td>\n","      <td>19.000000</td>\n","      <td>37.000000</td>\n","      <td>44.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Mother's occupation</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>8.583196</td>\n","      <td>17.471591</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>4.000000</td>\n","      <td>7.000000</td>\n","      <td>9.000000</td>\n","      <td>194.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Father's occupation</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>8.882172</td>\n","      <td>16.803940</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>5.000000</td>\n","      <td>7.000000</td>\n","      <td>9.000000</td>\n","      <td>195.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Admission grade</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>125.363971</td>\n","      <td>12.562328</td>\n","      <td>95.00</td>\n","      <td>118.000000</td>\n","      <td>124.600000</td>\n","      <td>132.000000</td>\n","      <td>190.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Displaced</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>0.569265</td>\n","      <td>0.495182</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Educational special needs</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>0.003738</td>\n","      <td>0.061023</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Debtor</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>0.071382</td>\n","      <td>0.257463</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Tuition fees up to date</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>0.893646</td>\n","      <td>0.308292</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Gender</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>0.315821</td>\n","      <td>0.464845</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    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<td>6.000000</td>\n","      <td>26.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (grade)</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>9.995862</td>\n","      <td>5.264224</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>10.666667</td>\n","      <td>12.166667</td>\n","      <td>13.314286</td>\n","      <td>18.875</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>0.057960</td>\n","      <td>0.408490</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>12.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>0.137053</td>\n","      <td>0.933830</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>19.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>5.933414</td>\n","      <td>1.627182</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>5.000000</td>\n","      <td>6.000000</td>\n","      <td>6.000000</td>\n","      <td>23.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>7.234468</td>\n","      <td>3.503040</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>6.000000</td>\n","      <td>7.000000</td>\n","      <td>9.000000</td>\n","      <td>33.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>4.007201</td>\n","      <td>2.772956</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>5.000000</td>\n","      <td>6.000000</td>\n","      <td>20.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>9.626085</td>\n","      <td>5.546035</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>10.000000</td>\n","      <td>12.142857</td>\n","      <td>13.244048</td>\n","      <td>18.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>0.062443</td>\n","      <td>0.462107</td>\n","      <td>0.00</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>12.000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Unemployment rate</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>11.520340</td>\n","      <td>2.653375</td>\n","      <td>7.60</td>\n","      <td>9.400000</td>\n","      <td>11.100000</td>\n","      <td>12.700000</td>\n","      <td>16.200</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Inflation rate</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>1.228218</td>\n","      <td>1.398816</td>\n","      <td>-0.80</td>\n","      <td>0.300000</td>\n","      <td>1.400000</td>\n","      <td>2.600000</td>\n","      <td>3.700</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>GDP</th>\n","      <td>76518.0</td>\n","      <td>-0.080921</td>\n","      <td>2.251382</td>\n","      <td>-4.06</td>\n","      <td>-1.700000</td>\n","      <td>0.320000</td>\n","      <td>1.790000</td>\n","      <td>3.510</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","</div>\n","    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n","\n","  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-c536ac40-25f8-4530-8cf4-24853853ec2e')\"\n","            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n","            style=\"display:none;\">\n","\n","  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n","    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 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\"column\": \"std\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 299.8459632607093,\n        \"min\": 0.06102262720037692,\n        \"max\": 1803.4385312888603,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 36,\n        \"samples\": [\n          2.2513815188248274\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"min\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 22.54533742667294,\n        \"min\": -4.06,\n        \"max\": 95.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 8,\n        \"samples\": [\n          0.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"25%\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 1518.4903735791536,\n        \"min\": -1.7,\n        \"max\": 9119.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 15,\n        \"samples\": [\n          2.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"50%\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 1540.5854337344108,\n        \"min\": 0.0,\n        \"max\": 9254.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 15,\n        \"samples\": [\n          5.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"75%\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 1609.4986954915105,\n        \"min\": 0.0,\n        \"max\": 9670.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 16,\n        \"samples\": [\n          1.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    },\n    {\n      \"column\": \"max\",\n      \"properties\": {\n        \"dtype\": \"number\",\n        \"std\": 1659.2938304201991,\n        \"min\": 1.0,\n        \"max\": 9991.0,\n        \"num_unique_values\": 24,\n        \"samples\": [\n          44.0\n        ],\n        \"semantic_type\": \"\",\n        \"description\": \"\"\n      }\n    }\n  ]\n}"}},"metadata":{},"execution_count":16}]},{"cell_type":"markdown","source":["## 3.Feature Engineering"],"metadata":{"id":"A9madXMzLm1S"}},{"cell_type":"markdown","source":["### Train Dataset"],"metadata":{"id":"nHxpV5jwLm1T"}},{"cell_type":"code","source":["# Print the number of unique values for each column\n","for col in train.columns:\n","    print(f'{col} has {train[col].nunique()} values')"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.658213Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.658662Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.699133Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.65862Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.697963Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"xD_7fx4VLm1U","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650307876,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":63,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"4ad37973-1c42-486a-dd84-1876744d023b"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["Marital status has 6 values\n","Application mode has 22 values\n","Application order has 8 values\n","Course has 19 values\n","Daytime/evening attendance has 2 values\n","Previous qualification has 21 values\n","Previous qualification (grade) has 110 values\n","Nacionality has 18 values\n","Mother's qualification has 35 values\n","Father's qualification has 39 values\n","Mother's occupation has 40 values\n","Father's occupation has 56 values\n","Admission grade has 668 values\n","Displaced has 2 values\n","Educational special needs has 2 values\n","Debtor has 2 values\n","Tuition fees up to date has 2 values\n","Gender has 2 values\n","Scholarship holder has 2 values\n","Age at enrollment has 46 values\n","International has 2 values\n","Curricular units 1st sem (credited) has 21 values\n","Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled) has 24 values\n","Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations) has 36 values\n","Curricular units 1st sem (approved) has 23 values\n","Curricular units 1st sem (grade) has 1206 values\n","Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations) has 12 values\n","Curricular units 2nd sem (credited) has 20 values\n","Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled) has 22 values\n","Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations) has 31 values\n","Curricular units 2nd sem (approved) has 21 values\n","Curricular units 2nd sem (grade) has 1234 values\n","Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations) has 11 values\n","Unemployment rate has 11 values\n","Inflation rate has 13 values\n","GDP has 11 values\n","Target has 3 values\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def check_unique_values(col_label):\n","    cond = (set(train[col_label])==set(test[col_label]))\n","    return cond"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.700756Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.701708Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.707873Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.701667Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.706271Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"zQ62f3CYLm1V"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["check_unique_values('Marital status')"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.709359Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.709712Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.740116Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.709682Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.738977Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"VOwNQfxMLm1V","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650307877,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":48,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"54636b6f-31d2-41a4-d502-4f0074b7ef32"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["True"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":19}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["print(train['Marital status'].unique())"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.741801Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.742298Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.75385Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.742257Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.75228Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"H1JiTfeiLm1W","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650307877,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":38,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"b4fd5974-1017-444c-a68a-114c3552a131"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["[1 2 4 3 5 6]\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["print(test['Marital status'].unique())"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.755385Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.755822Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.76431Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.75579Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.762607Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"9gSuocS_Lm1W","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650307878,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":29,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"67e7432d-dd4a-4567-f05d-a3428440ceea"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["[1 2 4 5 6 3]\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def custom_one_hot_encoding(data, target_col_label, new_col_labels, conditions):\n","    for label in new_col_labels:\n","        data[label] = 0\n","\n","    for idx, row in data.iterrows():\n","        value = row[target_col_label]\n","        matched = False\n","        for i, condition in enumerate(conditions):\n","            if value in condition:\n","                data.at[idx, new_col_labels[i]] = 1\n","                matched = True\n","                break\n","        if not matched:\n","            data.at[idx, new_col_labels[-1]] = 1\n","\n","    return data\n"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.771609Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.772444Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.780409Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.772407Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.779034Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"lYt4QzYYLm1X"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["custom_one_hot_encoding(train, 'Marital status', ['Marital_single','Marital_family'],[[1,3]])"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.78198Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.782347Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:43:53.427434Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:45.782318Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:43:53.42607Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"o7Sid1q_Lm1X","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":496},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650316497,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":8637,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"90b1c09a-d14c-4a24-9548-9a6a6dcde569"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["       Marital status  Application mode  Application order  Course  \\\n","0                   1                 1                  1    9238   \n","1                   1                17                  1    9238   \n","2                   1                17                  2    9254   \n","3                   1                 1                  3    9500   \n","4                   1                 1                  2    9500   \n","...               ...               ...                ...     ...   \n","76513               1                17                  1    9254   \n","76514               1                 1                  6    9254   \n","76515               5                17                  1    9085   \n","76516               1                 1                  3    9070   \n","76517               1                 1                  1    9773   \n","\n","       Daytime/evening attendance  Previous qualification  \\\n","0                               1                       1   \n","1                               1                       1   \n","2                               1                       1   \n","3                               1                       1   \n","4                               1                       1   \n","...                           ...                     ...   \n","76513                           1                       1   \n","76514                           1                       1   \n","76515                           1                       1   \n","76516                           1                       1   \n","76517                           1                       1   \n","\n","       Previous qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                               126.0            1                       1   \n","1                               125.0            1                      19   \n","2                               137.0            1                       3   \n","3                               131.0            1                      19   \n","4                               132.0            1                      19   \n","...                               ...          ...                     ...   \n","76513                           121.0            1                      19   \n","76514                           125.0            1                       1   \n","76515                           138.0            1                      37   \n","76516                           136.0            1                      38   \n","76517                           133.1            1                      19   \n","\n","       Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                          19                    5                    5   \n","1                          19                    9                    9   \n","2                          19                    2                    3   \n","3                           3                    3                    2   \n","4                          37                    4                    9   \n","...                       ...                  ...                  ...   \n","76513                       1                    7                    5   \n","76514                      38                    4                    9   \n","76515                      37                    9                   10   \n","76516                      37                    5                    9   \n","76517                      19                    4                    9   \n","\n","       Admission grade  Displaced  Educational special needs  Debtor  \\\n","0                122.6          0                          0       0   \n","1                119.8          1                          0       0   \n","2                144.7          0                          0       0   \n","3                126.1          1                          0       0   \n","4                120.1          1                          0       0   \n","...                ...        ...                        ...     ...   \n","76513            116.5          1                          0       0   \n","76514            131.6          1                          0       0   \n","76515            123.3          1                          0       0   \n","76516            124.8          1                          0       0   \n","76517            131.0          1                          0       0   \n","\n","       Tuition fees up to date  Gender  Scholarship holder  Age at enrollment  \\\n","0                            1       0                   1                 18   \n","1                            1       0                   0                 18   \n","2                            1       1                   0                 18   \n","3                            1       0                   1                 18   \n","4                            1       0                   0                 18   \n","...                        ...     ...                 ...                ...   \n","76513                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","76514                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","76515                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","76516                        1       0                   0                 18   \n","76517                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","\n","       International  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)  \\\n","0                  0                                    0   \n","1                  0                                    0   \n","2                  0                                    0   \n","3                  0                                    0   \n","4                  0                                    0   \n","...              ...                                  ...   \n","76513              0                                    0   \n","76514              0                                    0   \n","76515              0                                    0   \n","76516              0                                    0   \n","76517              0                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        6   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        7   \n","4                                        7   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    6   \n","76514                                    6   \n","76515                                    5   \n","76516                                    6   \n","76517                                    6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           6   \n","1                                           8   \n","2                                           0   \n","3                                           9   \n","4                                          12   \n","...                                       ...   \n","76513                                       9   \n","76514                                      22   \n","76515                                      13   \n","76516                                       0   \n","76517                                       6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (approved)  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        6                         14.500000   \n","1                                        4                         11.600000   \n","2                                        0                          0.000000   \n","3                                        7                         12.591250   \n","4                                        6                         12.933333   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","76513                                    6                         10.666667   \n","76514                                    4                         13.000000   \n","76515                                    4                         12.500000   \n","76516                                    0                          0.000000   \n","76517                                    6                         12.833333   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                                   0   \n","1                                                   0   \n","2                                                   0   \n","3                                                   0   \n","4                                                   0   \n","...                                               ...   \n","76513                                               0   \n","76514                                               0   \n","76515                                               2   \n","76516                                               0   \n","76517                                               0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)  \\\n","0                                        0   \n","1                                        0   \n","2                                        0   \n","3                                        0   \n","4                                        0   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    0   \n","76514                                    0   \n","76515                                    0   \n","76516                                    0   \n","76517                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        6   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        8   \n","4                                        7   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    6   \n","76514                                    6   \n","76515                                    5   \n","76516                                    6   \n","76517                                    6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           7   \n","1                                           9   \n","2                                           0   \n","3                                          11   \n","4                                          12   \n","...                                       ...   \n","76513                                       8   \n","76514                                       9   \n","76515                                       8   \n","76516                                       0   \n","76517                                       6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        6                         12.428571   \n","1                                        0                          0.000000   \n","2                                        0                          0.000000   \n","3                                        7                         12.820000   \n","4                                        6                         12.933333   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","76513                                    5                         10.600000   \n","76514                                    6                         13.875000   \n","76515                                    5                         11.400000   \n","76516                                    0                          0.000000   \n","76517                                    6                         13.666667   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)  Unemployment rate  \\\n","0                                                   0               11.1   \n","1                                                   0               11.1   \n","2                                                   0               16.2   \n","3                                                   0               11.1   \n","4                                                   0                7.6   \n","...                                               ...                ...   \n","76513                                               0               13.9   \n","76514                                               0                9.4   \n","76515                                               1                9.4   \n","76516                                               0                7.6   \n","76517                                               0               15.5   \n","\n","       Inflation rate   GDP    Target  Marital_single  Marital_family  \n","0                 0.6  2.02  Graduate               1               0  \n","1                 0.6  2.02   Dropout               1               0  \n","2                 0.3 -0.92   Dropout               1               0  \n","3                 0.6  2.02  Enrolled               1               0  \n","4                 2.6  0.32  Graduate               1               0  \n","...               ...   ...       ...             ...             ...  \n","76513            -0.3  0.79  Graduate               1               0  \n","76514            -0.8 -3.12  Graduate               1               0  \n","76515            -0.8 -3.12  Enrolled               0               1  \n","76516             2.6  0.32   Dropout               1               0  \n","76517             2.8 -4.06  Graduate               1               0  \n","\n","[76518 rows x 39 columns]"],"text/html":["\n","  <div id=\"df-8d82a753-850f-4fe6-a23e-a6e9ec45ebd5\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    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9 11  6 15 38 10 43 14 37  5 36 17]\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["print(test['Previous qualification'].unique())"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:53.470323Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:53.471338Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:43:53.481034Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:53.471298Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:43:53.479735Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"ADvJn8aOLm1a","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650316498,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":13,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"dad0229f-7bb7-46d1-d1bc-e5fa3aec8a92"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["[ 1 39 19  9  3 12 40 42 10  2  6 43 38  4 15 17 14  5 11 16]\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["custom_one_hot_encoding(train, 'Previous qualification', ['PQ_default','PQ_higher','PQ_lower','PQ_much_lower','PQ_others'],[[1],[2,3,4,5,6],[9,10,12,14,15],[19,38]])"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:43:53.482571Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:43:53.482995Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:44:01.229461Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:43:53.482964Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:44:01.228256Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"GHy1uW_WLm1a","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":496},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650325876,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":9387,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"96c6d573-ade0-4dd5-8db6-5e02a3ace6ed"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["       Marital status  Application mode  Application order  Course  \\\n","0                   1                 1                  1    9238   \n","1                   1                17                 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     1   \n","4                               1                       1   \n","...                           ...                     ...   \n","76513                           1                       1   \n","76514                           1                       1   \n","76515                           1                       1   \n","76516                           1                       1   \n","76517                           1                       1   \n","\n","       Previous qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                               126.0            1                       1   \n","1                               125.0            1                      19   \n","2                               137.0            1                       3   \n","3                               131.0            1                      19   \n","4                               132.0            1                      19   \n","...                               ...          ...                     ...   \n","76513                           121.0            1                      19   \n","76514                           125.0            1                       1   \n","76515                           138.0            1                      37   \n","76516                           136.0            1                      38   \n","76517                           133.1            1                      19   \n","\n","       Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                          19                    5                    5   \n","1                          19                    9                    9   \n","2                          19                    2                    3   \n","3                           3                    3                    2   \n","4                          37                    4                    9   \n","...                       ...                  ...             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   18   \n","76514                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","76515                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","76516                        1       0                   0                 18   \n","76517                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","\n","       International  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)  \\\n","0                  0                                    0   \n","1                  0                                    0   \n","2                  0                                    0   \n","3                  0                                    0   \n","4                  0                                    0   \n","...              ...                                  ...   \n","76513              0                                    0   \n","76514              0                                    0   \n","76515              0                                    0   \n","76516              0                                    0   \n","76517              0                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        6   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        7   \n","4                                        7   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    6   \n","76514                                    6   \n","76515                                    5   \n","76516                                    6   \n","76517                                    6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           6   \n","1                                           8   \n","2                                           0   \n","3                                           9   \n","4                                          12   \n","...                                       ...   \n","76513                                       9   \n","76514                                      22   \n","76515                                      13   \n","76516                                       0   \n","76517                                       6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (approved)  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        6                         14.500000   \n","1                                        4                         11.600000   \n","2                                        0                          0.000000   \n","3                                        7                         12.591250   \n","4                                        6                         12.933333   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","76513                                    6                         10.666667   \n","76514                                    4                         13.000000   \n","76515                                    4                         12.500000   \n","76516                                    0                          0.000000   \n","76517                                    6                         12.833333   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                                   0   \n","1                                                   0   \n","2                                                   0   \n","3                                                   0   \n","4                                                   0   \n","...                                               ...   \n","76513                                               0   \n","76514                                               0   \n","76515                                          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                                      7   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    6   \n","76514                                    6   \n","76515                                    5   \n","76516                                    6   \n","76517                                    6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           7   \n","1                                           9   \n","2                                           0   \n","3                                          11   \n","4                                          12   \n","...                                       ...   \n","76513                                       8   \n","76514                                       9   \n","76515                                       8   \n","76516                                       0   \n","76517                                       6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        6                         12.428571   \n","1                                        0                          0.000000   \n","2                                        0                          0.000000   \n","3                                        7                         12.820000   \n","4                                        6                         12.933333   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","76513                                    5                         10.600000   \n","76514                                    6                         13.875000   \n","76515                                    5                         11.400000   \n","76516                                    0                          0.000000   \n","76517                                    6                         13.666667   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GDP    Target  Marital_single  Marital_family  \\\n","0                 0.6  2.02  Graduate               1               0   \n","1                 0.6  2.02   Dropout               1               0   \n","2                 0.3 -0.92   Dropout               1               0   \n","3                 0.6  2.02  Enrolled               1               0   \n","4                 2.6  0.32  Graduate               1               0   \n","...               ...   ...       ...             ...             ...   \n","76513            -0.3  0.79  Graduate               1               0   \n","76514            -0.8 -3.12  Graduate               1               0   \n","76515            -0.8 -3.12  Enrolled               0               1   \n","76516             2.6  0.32   Dropout               1               0   \n","76517             2.8 -4.06  Graduate               1               0   \n","\n","       PQ_default  PQ_higher  PQ_lower  PQ_much_lower  PQ_others  \n","0               1       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<th>Scholarship holder</th>\n","      <th>Age at enrollment</th>\n","      <th>International</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (credited)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (approved)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (grade)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Unemployment rate</th>\n","      <th>Inflation rate</th>\n","      <th>GDP</th>\n","      <th>Target</th>\n","      <th>Marital_single</th>\n","      <th>Marital_family</th>\n","      <th>PQ_default</th>\n","      <th>PQ_higher</th>\n","      <th>PQ_lower</th>\n","      <th>PQ_much_lower</th>\n","      <th>PQ_others</th>\n","    </tr>\n","  </thead>\n","  <tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>0</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>126.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>122.6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>14.500000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.428571</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>11.1</td>\n","      <td>0.6</td>\n","      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<td>0.6</td>\n","      <td>2.02</td>\n","      <td>Dropout</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>2</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>17</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>9254</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>137.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>144.7</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      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<td>0</td>\n","      <td>11.1</td>\n","      <td>0.6</td>\n","      <td>2.02</td>\n","      <td>Enrolled</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>4</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>132.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>120.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7.6</td>\n","      <td>2.6</td>\n","      <td>0.32</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>...</th>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      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<td>13.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>13.875000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>9.4</td>\n","      <td>-0.8</td>\n","      <td>-3.12</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>76515</th>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>17</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9085</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>138.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>10</td>\n","      <td>123.3</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>13</td>\n","   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101   2 103 105  25  17  62 109  32]\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["print(test['Nacionality'].unique())"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:44:01.293369Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:44:01.293734Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:44:01.304718Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:44:01.293704Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:44:01.303279Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"CjNRa_0ULm1c","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650325878,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":21,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"5ee75b99-fdd6-4558-98fd-a0c8b61d28e2"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["[  1  41  22 109 100  21   6  26  11 105  62   2  32  24 103  25 101  14]\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["custom_one_hot_encoding(train, 'Nacionality', ['N_Portgal','N_Europe','N_Africa','N_South America','N_Central 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   1    9238   \n","2                   1                17                  2    9254   \n","3                   1                 1                  3    9500   \n","4                   1                 1                  2    9500   \n","...               ...               ...                ...     ...   \n","76513               1                17                  1    9254   \n","76514               1                 1                  6    9254   \n","76515               5                17                  1    9085   \n","76516               1                 1                  3    9070   \n","76517               1                 1                  1    9773   \n","\n","       Daytime/evening attendance  Previous qualification  \\\n","0                               1                       1   \n","1                               1                       1   \n","2                               1                       1   \n","3                               1                       1   \n","4                               1                       1   \n","...                           ...                     ...   \n","76513                           1                       1   \n","76514                           1                       1   \n","76515                           1                       1   \n","76516                           1                       1   \n","76517                           1                       1   \n","\n","       Previous qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                               126.0            1                       1   \n","1                               125.0            1                      19   \n","2                               137.0            1                       3   \n","3                               131.0            1                      19   \n","4                               132.0            1                      19   \n","...                               ...          ...                     ...   \n","76513                           121.0            1                      19   \n","76514                           125.0            1                       1   \n","76515                           138.0            1                      37   \n","76516                           136.0            1                      38   \n","76517                           133.1            1                      19   \n","\n","       Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                          19                    5                    5   \n","1                          19                    9                    9   \n","2                          19                    2                    3   \n","3                           3                    3                    2   \n","4                          37                    4                    9   \n","...                       ...                  ...           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         0       0   \n","76514            131.6          1                          0       0   \n","76515            123.3          1                          0       0   \n","76516            124.8          1                          0       0   \n","76517            131.0          1                          0       0   \n","\n","       Tuition fees up to date  Gender  Scholarship holder  Age at enrollment  \\\n","0                            1       0                   1                 18   \n","1                            1       0                   0                 18   \n","2                            1       1                   0                 18   \n","3                            1       0                   1                 18   \n","4                            1       0                   0                 18   \n","...                        ...     ...                 ...                ...   \n","76513                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","76514                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","76515                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","76516                        1       0                   0                 18   \n","76517                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","\n","       International  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)  \\\n","0                  0                                    0   \n","1                  0                                    0   \n","2                  0                                    0   \n","3                  0                                    0   \n","4                  0                                    0   \n","...              ...                                  ...   \n","76513              0                                    0   \n","76514              0                                    0   \n","76515              0                                   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       9   \n","4                                          12   \n","...                                       ...   \n","76513                                       9   \n","76514                                      22   \n","76515                                      13   \n","76516                                       0   \n","76517                                       6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (approved)  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        6                         14.500000   \n","1                                        4                         11.600000   \n","2                                        0                          0.000000   \n","3                                        7                         12.591250   \n","4                                        6                         12.933333   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","76513                                    6                         10.666667   \n","76514                                    4                         13.000000   \n","76515                                    4                         12.500000   \n","76516                                    0                          0.000000   \n","76517                                    6                         12.833333   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                                   0   \n","1                                                   0   \n","2                                                   0   \n","3                                                   0   \n","4                                                   0   \n","...                                               ...   \n","76513                                               0   \n","76514                                               0   \n","76515                                               2   \n","76516                                               0   \n","76517                                               0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)  \\\n","0                                        0   \n","1                                        0   \n","2                                        0   \n","3                                        0   \n","4                                        0   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    0   \n","76514                                    0   \n","76515                                    0   \n","76516                                    0   \n","76517                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        6   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        8   \n","4                                        7   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    6   \n","76514                                    6   \n","76515                                    5   \n","76516                                    6   \n","76517                                    6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           7   \n","1                                           9   \n","2                                           0   \n","3                                          11   \n","4                                          12   \n","...                                       ...   \n","76513                                       8   \n","76514                                       9   \n","76515                                       8   \n","76516                                       0   \n","76517                                       6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        6                         12.428571   \n","1                                        0                          0.000000   \n","2                                        0                          0.000000   \n","3                                        7                         12.820000   \n","4                                        6                         12.933333   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","76513                                    5                         10.600000   \n","76514                                    6                         13.875000   \n","76515                                    5                         11.400000   \n","76516                                    0                          0.000000   \n","76517                                    6                         13.666667   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GDP    Target  Marital_single  Marital_family  \\\n","0                 0.6  2.02  Graduate               1               0   \n","1                 0.6  2.02   Dropout               1               0   \n","2                 0.3 -0.92   Dropout               1               0   \n","3                 0.6  2.02  Enrolled               1               0   \n","4                 2.6  0.32  Graduate               1               0   \n","...               ...   ...       ...             ...             ...   \n","76513            -0.3  0.79  Graduate               1               0   \n","76514            -0.8 -3.12  Graduate               1               0   \n","76515            -0.8 -3.12  Enrolled               0               1   \n","76516             2.6  0.32   Dropout               1               0   \n","76517             2.8 -4.06  Graduate               1               0   \n","\n","       PQ_default  PQ_higher  PQ_lower  PQ_much_lower  PQ_others  N_Portgal  \\\n","0          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qualification  \\\n","0                           1                       1   \n","1                           1                       1   \n","2                           1                       1   \n","3                           1                       1   \n","4                           1                       1   \n","5                           1                      19   \n","6                           1                      39   \n","7                           1                       1   \n","8                           1                       1   \n","9                           1                       1   \n","\n","   Previous qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                           126.0            1                       1   \n","1                           125.0            1                      19   \n","2                           137.0            1                       3   \n","3                           131.0            1                      19   \n","4                           132.0            1                      19   \n","5                           133.1            1                      19   \n","6                           130.0            1                      37   \n","7                           130.0            1                      19   \n","8                           133.1            1                      19   \n","9                           135.0            1                      37   \n","\n","   Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                      19                    5                    5   \n","1                      19                    9                    9   \n","2                      19                    2                    3   \n","3                       3                    3                    2   \n","4                      37                    4                    9   \n","5                      19                    1                    1   \n","6                      37                    9                    6   \n","7                      37                    4                    5   \n","8                      19                    9                    9   \n","9                      37                    4                    9   \n","\n","   Admission grade  Displaced  Educational special needs  Debtor  \\\n","0            122.6          0                          0       0   \n","1            119.8          1                          0       0   \n","2            144.7          0                          0       0   \n","3            126.1          1                          0       0   \n","4            120.1          1                          0       0   \n","5            100.0          0                          0       0   \n","6            130.0          1                          0       0   \n","7            133.9          1                          0       0   \n","8            130.0          1                          0       1   \n","9            128.0          1                          0       0   \n","\n","   Tuition fees up to date  Gender  Scholarship holder  Age at enrollment  \\\n","0                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","1                        1       0                   0                 18   \n","2                        1       1                   0                 18   \n","3                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","4                        1       0                   0                 18   \n","5                        1       1                   0                 24   \n","6                        1       0                   0                 21   \n","7                        1       1                   0                 18   \n","8                        0       1                   0                 24   \n","9                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","\n","   International  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)  \\\n","0              0                                    0   \n","1              0                                    0   \n","2              0                                    0   \n","3              0                                    0   \n","4              0                                    0   \n","5              0                                    0   \n","6              0                                    0   \n","7              0                                    0   \n","8              0                                    0   \n","9              0                                    0   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                    6   \n","1                                    6   \n","2                                    6   \n","3                                    7   \n","4                                    7   \n","5                                    0   \n","6                                    5   \n","7                                    6   \n","8                                    6   \n","9                                    7   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                       6   \n","1                                       8   \n","2                                       0   \n","3                                       9   \n","4                                      12   \n","5                                       0   \n","6                                       7   \n","7                                       6   \n","8                                       8   \n","9                                       7   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (approved)  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                    6                         14.500000   \n","1                                    4                         11.600000   \n","2                                    0                          0.000000   \n","3                                    7                         12.591250   \n","4                                    6                         12.933333   \n","5                                    0                          0.000000   \n","6                                    4                         12.750000   \n","7                                    5                         13.000000   \n","8                                    0                          0.000000   \n","9                                    6                         12.966667   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                               0   \n","1                                               0   \n","2                                               0   \n","3                                               0   \n","4                                               0   \n","5                                               0   \n","6                                               0   \n","7                                               0   \n","8                                               0   \n","9                                               0   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)  Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                    0                                    6   \n","1                                    0                                    6   \n","2                                    0                                    6   \n","3                                    0                                    8   \n","4                                    0                                    7   \n","5                                    0                                    0   \n","6                                    0                                    5   \n","7                                    0                                    6   \n","8                                    0                                    6   \n","9                                    0                                    7   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                       7   \n","1                                       9   \n","2                                       0   \n","3                                      11   \n","4                                      12   \n","5                                       0   \n","6                                       8   \n","7                                       6   \n","8                                      10   \n","9                                       7   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                    6                         12.428571   \n","1                                    0                          0.000000   \n","2                                    0                          0.000000   \n","3                                    7                         12.820000   \n","4                                    6                         12.933333   \n","5                                    0                          0.000000   \n","6                                    5                         13.250000   \n","7                                    6                         13.666667   \n","8                                    0                          0.000000   \n","9                                    6                         12.966667   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)  Unemployment rate  \\\n","0                                               0               11.1   \n","1                                               0               11.1   \n","2                                               0               16.2   \n","3                                               0               11.1   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   1         0   \n","7          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","8          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","9          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","\n","   N_Africa  N_South America  N_Central America  N_Asia  N_Others  \\\n","0         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","1         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","2         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","3         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","4         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","5         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","6         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","7         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","8         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","9         0 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2nd sem (enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Unemployment rate</th>\n","      <th>Inflation rate</th>\n","      <th>GDP</th>\n","      <th>Target</th>\n","      <th>Marital_single</th>\n","      <th>Marital_family</th>\n","      <th>PQ_default</th>\n","      <th>PQ_higher</th>\n","      <th>PQ_lower</th>\n","      <th>PQ_much_lower</th>\n","      <th>PQ_others</th>\n","      <th>N_Portgal</th>\n","      <th>N_Europe</th>\n","      <th>N_Africa</th>\n","      <th>N_South America</th>\n","      <th>N_Central America</th>\n","      <th>N_Asia</th>\n","      <th>N_Others</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (credited/enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (approved/enrolled)</th>\n","    </tr>\n","  </thead>\n","  <tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>0</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>126.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>122.6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>14.500000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.428571</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>11.1</td>\n","      <td>0.6</td>\n","      <td>2.02</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>1</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>17</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>125.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>119.8</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>11.600000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>11.1</td>\n","      <td>0.6</td>\n","      <td>2.02</td>\n","      <td>Dropout</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.666667</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>2</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>17</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>9254</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>137.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>144.7</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>16.2</td>\n","      <td>0.3</td>\n","      <td>-0.92</td>\n","      <td>Dropout</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>3</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>131.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>126.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12.591250</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>11</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12.820000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>11.1</td>\n","      <td>0.6</td>\n","      <td>2.02</td>\n","      <td>Enrolled</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>4</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>132.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>120.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7.6</td>\n","      <td>2.6</td>\n","      <td>0.32</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      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<td>5</td>\n","      <td>13.250000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>12.4</td>\n","      <td>0.5</td>\n","      <td>1.79</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.800000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>7</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9773</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>130.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>133.9</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>13.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>13.666667</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>10.8</td>\n","      <td>1.4</td>\n","      <td>1.74</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.833333</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>8</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>39</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9003</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>133.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>130.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>24</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>10</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>16.2</td>\n","      <td>0.3</td>\n","      <td>-0.92</td>\n","      <td>Dropout</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>9</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>135.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>128.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.966667</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.966667</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7.6</td>\n","      <td>2.6</td>\n","      <td>0.32</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      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inplace=True)"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.038455Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.038945Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.079623Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.038897Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.078378Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"MAVtkr5JLm1f"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["train.head()"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.081055Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.081454Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.125495Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.081423Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.123993Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"1PxPtOW3Lm1h","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":296},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650336254,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":50,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI 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qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                           126.0            1                       1   \n","1                           125.0            1                      19   \n","2                           137.0            1                       3   \n","3                           131.0            1                      19   \n","4                           132.0            1                      19   \n","\n","   Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                      19                    5                    5   \n","1                      19                    9                    9   \n","2                      19                    2                    3   \n","3                       3                    3                    2   \n","4                      37                    4                    9   \n","\n","   Admission grade  Displaced  Educational special needs  Debtor  \\\n","0            122.6          0                          0       0   \n","1            119.8          1                          0       0   \n","2            144.7          0                          0       0   \n","3            126.1          1                          0       0   \n","4            120.1          1                          0       0   \n","\n","   Tuition fees up to date  Gender  Scholarship holder  Age at enrollment  \\\n","0                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","1                        1       0                   0                 18   \n","2                        1       1                   0                 18   \n","3                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","4                        1       0                   0                 18   \n","\n","   International  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)  \\\n","0              0                                    0   \n","1              0                                    0   \n","2              0                                    0   \n","3              0                                    0   \n","4              0                                    0   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                    6   \n","1                                    6   \n","2                                    6   \n","3                                    7   \n","4                                    7   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                       6   \n","1                                       8   \n","2                                       0   \n","3                                       9   \n","4                                      12   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (approved)  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                    6                         14.500000   \n","1                                    4  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  0                                    8   \n","4                                    0                                    7   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                       7   \n","1                                       9   \n","2                                       0   \n","3                                      11   \n","4                                      12   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                    6                         12.428571   \n","1                                    0                          0.000000   \n","2                                    0                          0.000000   \n","3                                    7                         12.820000   \n","4                                    6                         12.933333   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)  Unemployment rate  \\\n","0                                               0               11.1   \n","1                                               0               11.1   \n","2                                               0               16.2   \n","3                                               0               11.1   \n","4                                               0                7.6   \n","\n","   Inflation rate   GDP    Target  Marital_single  Marital_family  PQ_default  \\\n","0             0.6  2.02  Graduate               1               0           1   \n","1             0.6  2.02   Dropout               1               0           1   \n","2             0.3 -0.92   Dropout               1               0           1   \n","3             0.6  2.02  Enrolled               1               0           1   \n","4             2.6  0.32  Graduate               1               0           1   \n","\n","   PQ_higher  PQ_lower  PQ_much_lower  PQ_others  N_Portgal  N_Europe  \\\n","0          0         0  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                   0.0   \n","3                                           0.0   \n","4                                           0.0   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (approved/enrolled)  \\\n","0                                      1.000000   \n","1                                      0.666667   \n","2                                      0.000000   \n","3                                      1.000000   \n","4                                      0.857143   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations-without evaluations)  \n","0                                           0.133333           \n","1                                           0.177778           \n","2                                           0.000000           \n","3                                           0.200000           \n","4                                           0.266667           "],"text/html":["\n","  <div id=\"df-c9313205-7804-4fb9-b2b0-4cb1eca390cc\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <div>\n","<style scoped>\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n","        vertical-align: middle;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n","        vertical-align: top;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe thead th {\n","        text-align: right;\n","    }\n","</style>\n","<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n","  <thead>\n","    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","      <th></th>\n","      <th>Marital status</th>\n","      <th>Application mode</th>\n","      <th>Application order</th>\n","      <th>Course</th>\n","      <th>Daytime/evening attendance</th>\n","      <th>Previous qualification</th>\n","      <th>Previous qualification (grade)</th>\n","      <th>Nacionality</th>\n","      <th>Mother's qualification</th>\n","      <th>Father's qualification</th>\n","      <th>Mother's occupation</th>\n","      <th>Father's occupation</th>\n","      <th>Admission grade</th>\n","      <th>Displaced</th>\n","      <th>Educational special needs</th>\n","      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<td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7.6</td>\n","      <td>2.6</td>\n","      <td>0.32</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.857143</td>\n","      <td>0.266667</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","</div>\n","    <div 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train['Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)']/train['Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)']\n","train['Curricular units 2nd sem (approved/enrolled)'] = train['Curricular units 2nd sem (approved/enrolled)'].fillna(0)"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.139173Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.139697Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.152428Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.139652Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.151069Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"V9BnibmVLm1i"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["scaler = MinMaxScaler()\n","\n","train['Evaluations_scaled'] = scaler.fit_transform(train[['Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)']])\n","train['Without_evaluations_scaled'] = scaler.fit_transform(train[['Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)']])\n","\n","train['Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations-without evaluations)'] = train['Evaluations_scaled'] - 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qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                           126.0            1                       1   \n","1                           125.0            1                      19   \n","2                           137.0            1                       3   \n","3                           131.0            1                      19   \n","4                           132.0            1                      19   \n","\n","   Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                      19                    5                    5   \n","1                      19                    9                    9   \n","2                      19                    2                    3   \n","3                       3                    3                    2   \n","4                      37                    4                    9   \n","\n","   Admission grade  Displaced  Educational special needs  Debtor  \\\n","0            122.6          0                          0       0   \n","1            119.8          1                          0       0   \n","2            144.7          0                          0       0   \n","3            126.1          1                          0       0   \n","4            120.1          1                          0       0   \n","\n","   Tuition fees up to date  Gender  Scholarship holder  Age at enrollment  \\\n","0                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","1                        1       0                   0                 18   \n","2                        1       1                   0                 18   \n","3                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","4                        1       0                   0                 18   \n","\n","   International  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)  \\\n","0              0                                    0   \n","1              0                                    0   \n","2              0                                    0   \n","3              0                                    0   \n","4              0                                    0   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                    6   \n","1                                    6   \n","2                                    6   \n","3                                    7   \n","4                                    7   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                       6   \n","1                                       8   \n","2                                       0   \n","3                                       9   \n","4                                      12   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (approved)  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                    6                         14.500000   \n","1                                    4                         11.600000   \n","2                                    0                          0.000000   \n","3                                    7                         12.591250   \n","4                                    6                         12.933333   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                               0   \n","1                                               0   \n","2                                               0   \n","3                                               0   \n","4                                               0   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)  Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                    0                                    6   \n","1                                    0                                    6   \n","2                                    0                                    6   \n","3                                    0                                    8   \n","4                                    0                                    7   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                       7   \n","1                                       9   \n","2                                       0   \n","3                                      11   \n","4                                      12   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                    6                         12.428571   \n","1                                    0                          0.000000   \n","2                                    0                          0.000000   \n","3                                    7                         12.820000   \n","4                                    6                         12.933333   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)  Unemployment rate  \\\n","0                                               0               11.1   \n","1                                               0               11.1   \n","2                                               0               16.2   \n","3                                               0               11.1   \n","4                                               0                7.6   \n","\n","   Inflation rate   GDP    Target  Marital_single  Marital_family  PQ_default  \\\n","0             0.6  2.02  Graduate               1               0           1   \n","1             0.6  2.02   Dropout               1               0           1   \n","2             0.3 -0.92   Dropout               1               0           1   \n","3             0.6  2.02  Enrolled               1               0           1   \n","4             2.6  0.32  Graduate               1               0           1   \n","\n","   PQ_higher  PQ_lower  PQ_much_lower  PQ_others  N_Portgal  N_Europe  \\\n","0          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","1          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","2          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","3          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","4          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","\n","   N_Africa  N_South America  N_Central America  N_Asia  N_Others  \\\n","0         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","1         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","2         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","3         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","4         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (credited/enrolled)  \\\n","0                                           0.0   \n","1                                           0.0   \n","2                                           0.0   \n","3                                           0.0   \n","4                                           0.0   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (approved/enrolled)  \\\n","0                                      1.000000   \n","1                                      0.666667   \n","2                                      0.000000   \n","3                                      1.000000   \n","4                                      0.857143   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations-without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           0.133333            \n","1                                           0.177778            \n","2                                           0.000000            \n","3                                           0.200000            \n","4                                           0.266667            \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (credited/enrolled)  \\\n","0                                           0.0   \n","1                                           0.0   \n","2                                           0.0   \n","3                                           0.0   \n","4                                           0.0   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (approved/enrolled)  \\\n","0                                      1.000000   \n","1                                      0.000000   \n","2                                      0.000000   \n","3                                      0.875000   \n","4                                      0.857143   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations-without evaluations)  \n","0                                           0.212121           \n","1                                           0.272727           \n","2                                           0.000000           \n","3                                           0.333333           \n","4                                           0.363636           "],"text/html":["\n","  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rate</th>\n","      <th>Inflation rate</th>\n","      <th>GDP</th>\n","      <th>Target</th>\n","      <th>Marital_single</th>\n","      <th>Marital_family</th>\n","      <th>PQ_default</th>\n","      <th>PQ_higher</th>\n","      <th>PQ_lower</th>\n","      <th>PQ_much_lower</th>\n","      <th>PQ_others</th>\n","      <th>N_Portgal</th>\n","      <th>N_Europe</th>\n","      <th>N_Africa</th>\n","      <th>N_South America</th>\n","      <th>N_Central America</th>\n","      <th>N_Asia</th>\n","      <th>N_Others</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (credited/enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (approved/enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations-without evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (credited/enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (approved/enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations-without evaluations)</th>\n","    </tr>\n","  </thead>\n","  <tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>0</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>126.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>122.6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>14.500000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.428571</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>11.1</td>\n","      <td>0.6</td>\n","      <td>2.02</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      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<td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>131.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>126.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12.591250</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>11</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12.820000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>11.1</td>\n","      <td>0.6</td>\n","      <td>2.02</td>\n","      <td>Enrolled</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      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<td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7.6</td>\n","      <td>2.6</td>\n","      <td>0.32</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.857143</td>\n","      <td>0.266667</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.857143</td>\n","      <td>0.363636</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","</div>\n","    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n","\n","  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-b1503db1-a11e-4d4a-92df-623c0f89d1ea')\"\n","            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n","            style=\"display:none;\">\n","\n","  <svg 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fa.fit_transform(train[columns_to_scale])\n","\n","print(fitted)\n","print(fitted.shape)"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.255015Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.255481Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.702328Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:44:09.255439Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.695961Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"zEHLxuXfLm1k","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650383547,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":46464,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"fa167142-11dd-424b-ee9e-505e4780fa18"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["[[-0.85531678]\n"," [-0.85531678]\n"," [ 0.42478788]\n"," ...\n"," [ 1.15028179]\n"," [-0.22912022]\n"," [ 1.69083564]]\n","(76518, 1)\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["Factor_loading_matrix = fa.components_.T\n","\n","pd.DataFrame(Factor_loading_matrix,\n","             columns=[\"第1因子\"],\n","             index=[train[columns_to_scale].columns])"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.70539Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.706134Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.751802Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.706071Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.749996Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"0DOZdzbALm12","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":143},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650383548,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":55,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"9dcd371d-bac2-4c18-9405-c2cc214393aa"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["                       第1因子\n","Unemployment rate  0.324861\n","Inflation rate     0.090574\n","GDP               -0.918227"],"text/html":["\n","  <div 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<td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.666667</td>\n","      <td>0.177778</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.272727</td>\n","      <td>-0.855317</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>2</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>17</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>9254</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>137.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>144.7</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1.763675</td>\n","      <td>-0.663578</td>\n","      <td>-0.372698</td>\n","      <td>Dropout</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.424788</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>3</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>131.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>126.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12.591250</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>11</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12.820000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>-0.158418</td>\n","      <td>-0.449110</td>\n","      <td>0.933176</td>\n","      <td>Enrolled</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.200000</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.875000</td>\n","      <td>0.333333</td>\n","      <td>-0.855317</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>4</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>132.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>120.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>-1.477502</td>\n","      <td>0.980680</td>\n","      <td>0.178079</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.857143</td>\n","      <td>0.266667</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.857143</td>\n","      <td>0.363636</td>\n","      <td>-0.229120</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","</div>\n","    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n","\n","  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-c8a5cca6-8226-4e2c-aa64-57e97dbeb644')\"\n","            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n","            style=\"display:none;\">\n","\n","  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n","    <path 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train['Recession']"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.848786Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.84921Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.863303Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.849161Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.861787Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"-w6TdLZwLm16"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["train"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.864939Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.865462Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.930501Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.865415Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.929373Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"jVjmPz4xLm17","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":513},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650383549,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":43,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI 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\n","76517               1                 1                  1    9773   \n","\n","       Daytime/evening attendance  Previous qualification  \\\n","0                               1                       1   \n","1                               1                       1   \n","2                               1                       1   \n","3                               1                       1   \n","4                               1                       1   \n","...                           ...                     ...   \n","76513                           1                       1   \n","76514                           1                       1   \n","76515                           1                       1   \n","76516                           1                       1   \n","76517                           1                       1   \n","\n","       Previous qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                               126.0            1                       1   \n","1                               125.0            1                      19   \n","2                               137.0            1                       3   \n","3                               131.0            1                      19   \n","4                               132.0            1                      19   \n","...                               ...          ...                     ...   \n","76513                           121.0            1                      19   \n","76514                           125.0            1                       1   \n","76515                           138.0            1                      37   \n","76516                           136.0            1                      38   \n","76517                           133.1            1                      19   \n","\n","       Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                          19                    5                    5   \n","1                          19                    9                    9   \n","2                          19                    2                    3   \n","3                           3                    3                    2   \n","4                          37                    4                    9   \n","...                       ...                  ...                  ...   \n","76513                       1                    7                    5   \n","76514                      38                    4                    9   \n","76515                      37                    9                   10   \n","76516                      37                    5                    9   \n","76517                      19                    4                    9   \n","\n","       Admission grade  Displaced  Educational special needs  Debtor  \\\n","0                122.6          0                          0       0   \n","1                119.8          1                          0       0   \n","2                144.7          0                          0       0   \n","3                126.1          1                          0       0   \n","4                120.1          1                          0       0   \n","...                ...        ...                        ...     ...   \n","76513            116.5          1                          0       0   \n","76514            131.6          1                          0       0   \n","76515            123.3          1                          0       0   \n","76516            124.8          1                          0       0   \n","76517            131.0          1                          0       0   \n","\n","       Tuition fees up to date  Gender  Scholarship holder  Age at enrollment  \\\n","0                            1       0                   1                 18   \n","1                            1       0                   0                 18   \n","2                            1       1                   0                 18   \n","3                            1       0                   1                 18   \n","4                            1       0                   0                 18   \n","...                        ...     ...                 ...                ...   \n","76513                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","76514                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","76515                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","76516                        1       0                   0                 18   \n","76517                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","\n","       International  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)  \\\n","0                  0                                    0   \n","1                  0                                    0   \n","2                  0                                    0   \n","3                  0                                    0   \n","4                  0                                    0   \n","...              ...                                  ...   \n","76513              0                                    0   \n","76514              0                                    0   \n","76515              0                                    0   \n","76516              0                                    0   \n","76517              0                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        6   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        7   \n","4                                        7   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    6   \n","76514                                    6   \n","76515                                    5   \n","76516                                    6   \n","76517                                    6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           6   \n","1                                           8   \n","2                                           0   \n","3                                           9   \n","4                                          12   \n","...                                       ...   \n","76513                                       9   \n","76514                                      22   \n","76515                                      13   \n","76516                                       0   \n","76517                                       6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (approved)  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        6                         14.500000   \n","1                                        4                         11.600000   \n","2                                        0                          0.000000   \n","3                                        7                         12.591250   \n","4                                        6                         12.933333   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","76513                                    6                         10.666667   \n","76514                                    4                         13.000000   \n","76515                                    4                         12.500000   \n","76516                                    0                          0.000000   \n","76517                                    6                         12.833333   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                                   0   \n","1                                                   0   \n","2                                                   0   \n","3                                                   0   \n","4                                                   0   \n","...                                               ...   \n","76513                                               0   \n","76514                                               0   \n","76515                                               2   \n","76516                                               0   \n","76517                                               0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)  \\\n","0                                        0   \n","1                                        0   \n","2                                        0   \n","3                                        0   \n","4                                        0   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    0   \n","76514                                    0   \n","76515                                    0   \n","76516                                    0   \n","76517                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        6   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        8   \n","4                                        7   \n","...                                    ...   \n","76513                                    6   \n","76514                                    6   \n","76515                                    5   \n","76516                                    6   \n","76517                                    6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           7   \n","1                                           9   \n","2                                           0   \n","3                                          11   \n","4                                          12   \n","...                                       ...   \n","76513                                       8   \n","76514                                       9   \n","76515                                       8   \n","76516                                       0   \n","76517                                       6   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        6                         12.428571   \n","1                                        0                          0.000000   \n","2                                        0                          0.000000   \n","3                                        7                         12.820000   \n","4                                        6                         12.933333   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","76513                                    5                         10.600000   \n","76514                                    6                         13.875000   \n","76515                                    5                         11.400000   \n","76516                                    0                          0.000000   \n","76517                                    6                         13.666667   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)  Unemployment rate  \\\n","0                                                   0          -0.158418   \n","1                                                   0          -0.158418   \n","2                                                   0           1.763675   \n","3                                                   0          -0.158418   \n","4                                                   0          -1.477502   \n","...                                               ...                ...   \n","76513                                               0           0.896848   \n","76514                                               0          -0.799116   \n","76515                                               1          -0.799116   \n","76516                                               0          -1.477502   \n","76517                                               0           1.499858   \n","\n","       Inflation rate       GDP    Target  Marital_single  Marital_family  \\\n","0           -0.449110  0.933176  Graduate               1               0   \n","1           -0.449110  0.933176   Dropout               1               0   \n","2           -0.663578 -0.372698   Dropout               1               0   \n","3           -0.449110  0.933176  Enrolled               1               0   \n","4            0.980680  0.178079  Graduate               1               0   \n","...               ...       ...       ...             ...             ...   \n","76513       -1.092515  0.386841  Graduate               1               0   \n","76514       -1.449963 -1.349882  Graduate               1               0   \n","76515       -1.449963 -1.349882  Enrolled               0               1   \n","76516        0.980680  0.178079   Dropout               1               0   \n","76517        1.123659 -1.767406  Graduate               1               0   \n","\n","       PQ_default  PQ_higher  PQ_lower  PQ_much_lower  PQ_others  N_Portgal  \\\n","0               1          0         0              0          0          1   \n","1               1          0         0              0          0          1   \n","2               1          0         0              0          0          1   \n","3               1          0         0              0          0          1   \n","4               1          0         0              0          0          1   \n","...           ...        ...       ...            ...        ...        ...   \n","76513           1          0         0              0          0          1   \n","76514           1          0         0              0          0          1   \n","76515           1          0         0              0          0          1   \n","76516           1          0         0              0          0          1   \n","76517           1          0         0              0          0          1   \n","\n","       N_Europe  N_Africa  N_South America  N_Central America  N_Asia  \\\n","0             0         0                0                  0       0   \n","1             0         0                0                  0       0   \n","2             0         0                0                  0       0   \n","3             0         0                0                  0       0   \n","4             0         0                0                  0       0   \n","...         ...       ...              ...                ...     ...   \n","76513         0         0                0                  0       0   \n","76514         0         0                0                  0       0   \n","76515         0         0                0                  0       0   \n","76516         0         0                0                  0       0   \n","76517         0         0                0                  0       0   \n","\n","       N_Others  Curricular units 1st sem (credited/enrolled)  \\\n","0             0                                           0.0   \n","1             0                                           0.0   \n","2             0                                           0.0   \n","3             0                                           0.0   \n","4             0                                           0.0   \n","...         ...                                           ...   \n","76513         0                                           0.0   \n","76514         0                                           0.0   \n","76515         0                                           0.0   \n","76516         0                      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              0.177778            \n","2                                               0.000000            \n","3                                               0.200000            \n","4                                               0.266667            \n","...                                                  ...            \n","76513                                           0.200000            \n","76514                                           0.488889            \n","76515                                           0.122222            \n","76516                                           0.000000            \n","76517                                           0.133333            \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (credited/enrolled)  \\\n","0                                               0.0   \n","1                                               0.0   \n","2                                               0.0   \n","3                                               0.0   \n","4                                               0.0   \n","...                                             ...   \n","76513                                           0.0   \n","76514                                           0.0   \n","76515                                           0.0   \n","76516                                           0.0   \n","76517                                           0.0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (approved/enrolled)  \\\n","0                                          1.000000   \n","1                                          0.000000   \n","2                                          0.000000   \n","3                                          0.875000   \n","4                                          0.857143   \n","...                                             ...   \n","76513                                      0.833333   \n","76514                                      1.000000   \n","76515                                      1.000000   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<th>Nacionality</th>\n","      <th>Mother's qualification</th>\n","      <th>Father's qualification</th>\n","      <th>Mother's occupation</th>\n","      <th>Father's occupation</th>\n","      <th>Admission grade</th>\n","      <th>Displaced</th>\n","      <th>Educational special needs</th>\n","      <th>Debtor</th>\n","      <th>Tuition fees up to date</th>\n","      <th>Gender</th>\n","      <th>Scholarship holder</th>\n","      <th>Age at enrollment</th>\n","      <th>International</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (credited)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (approved)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (grade)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Unemployment rate</th>\n","      <th>Inflation rate</th>\n","      <th>GDP</th>\n","      <th>Target</th>\n","      <th>Marital_single</th>\n","      <th>Marital_family</th>\n","      <th>PQ_default</th>\n","      <th>PQ_higher</th>\n","      <th>PQ_lower</th>\n","      <th>PQ_much_lower</th>\n","      <th>PQ_others</th>\n","      <th>N_Portgal</th>\n","      <th>N_Europe</th>\n","      <th>N_Africa</th>\n","      <th>N_South America</th>\n","      <th>N_Central America</th>\n","      <th>N_Asia</th>\n","      <th>N_Others</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (credited/enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (approved/enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations-without evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (credited/enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (approved/enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations-without evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Recession</th>\n","      <th>Debtor_Recession_interaction</th>\n","      <th>Scholarship holder_Recession_interaction</th>\n","    </tr>\n","  </thead>\n","  <tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>0</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>126.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>122.6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>14.500000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.428571</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>-0.158418</td>\n","      <td>-0.449110</td>\n","      <td>0.933176</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.133333</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.212121</td>\n","      <td>-0.855317</td>\n","      <td>-0.0</td>\n","      <td>-0.855317</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>1</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>17</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>125.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>119.8</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>11.600000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>-0.158418</td>\n","      <td>-0.449110</td>\n","      <td>0.933176</td>\n","      <td>Dropout</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.666667</td>\n","  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<td>-0.0</td>\n","      <td>-0.855317</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>4</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>132.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>120.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>12</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.933333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>-1.477502</td>\n","      <td>0.980680</td>\n","      <td>0.178079</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","     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<td>1</td>\n","      <td>9254</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>121.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>116.5</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>10.666667</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>10.600000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.896848</td>\n","      <td>-1.092515</td>\n","      <td>0.386841</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    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<td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>13.875000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>-0.799116</td>\n","      <td>-1.449963</td>\n","      <td>-1.349882</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.666667</td>\n","      <td>0.488889</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.272727</td>\n","      <td>1.150282</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>76515</th>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>17</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9085</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>138.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>10</td>\n","      <td>123.3</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>13</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>12.500000</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>11.400000</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>-0.799116</td>\n","      <td>-1.449963</td>\n","      <td>-1.349882</td>\n","      <td>Enrolled</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.800000</td>\n","      <td>0.122222</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.159091</td>\n","      <td>1.150282</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>76516</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>9070</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>136.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>38</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>124.8</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>-1.477502</td>\n","      <td>0.980680</td>\n","      <td>0.178079</td>\n","      <td>Dropout</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>-0.229120</td>\n","      <td>-0.0</td>\n","      <td>-0.000000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>76517</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9773</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>133.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>131.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.833333</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>13.666667</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1.499858</td>\n","      <td>1.123659</td>\n","      <td>-1.767406</td>\n","      <td>Graduate</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.133333</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>1.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.181818</td>\n","      <td>1.690836</td>\n","      <td>0.0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","<p>76518 rows × 60 columns</p>\n","</div>\n","    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n","\n","  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-22bdf1e7-a0f9-466e-b338-608c95c0733b')\"\n","            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n","            style=\"display:none;\">\n","\n","  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n","    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n","  </svg>\n","    </button>\n","\n","  <style>\n","    .colab-df-container {\n","      display:flex;\n","      gap: 12px;\n","    }\n","\n","    .colab-df-convert {\n","      background-color: 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values')"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.931805Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.932127Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.966111Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.9321Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.964723Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"8_FqzCcoLm2C","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650383927,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":418,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"d0f903f5-89b7-4b6b-c158-c5af6e161d38"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["Marital status has 6 values\n","Application mode has 22 values\n","Application order has 8 values\n","Course has 19 values\n","Daytime/evening attendance has 2 values\n","Previous qualification has 21 values\n","Previous qualification (grade) has 110 values\n","Nacionality has 18 values\n","Mother's qualification has 35 values\n","Father's qualification has 39 values\n","Mother's occupation has 40 values\n","Father's occupation has 56 values\n","Admission grade has 668 values\n","Displaced has 2 values\n","Educational special needs has 2 values\n","Debtor has 2 values\n","Tuition fees up to date has 2 values\n","Gender has 2 values\n","Scholarship holder has 2 values\n","Age at enrollment has 46 values\n","International has 2 values\n","Curricular units 1st sem (credited) has 21 values\n","Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled) has 24 values\n","Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations) has 36 values\n","Curricular units 1st sem (approved) has 23 values\n","Curricular units 1st sem (grade) has 1206 values\n","Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations) has 12 values\n","Curricular units 2nd sem (credited) has 20 values\n","Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled) has 22 values\n","Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations) has 31 values\n","Curricular units 2nd sem (approved) has 21 values\n","Curricular units 2nd sem (grade) has 1234 values\n","Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations) has 11 values\n","Unemployment rate has 11 values\n","Inflation rate has 13 values\n","GDP has 11 values\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["custom_one_hot_encoding(test, 'Marital status', ['Marital_single','Marital_family'],[[1,3]])"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.967753Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.96825Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:44:59.187456Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:44:54.968207Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:44:59.18623Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"8rrMlXj_Lm2D","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":496},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650387936,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":4013,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"4ce81e75-dc1e-4ef7-9201-ae2588dbd09e"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["       Marital status  Application mode  Application order  Course  \\\n","0                   1                 1                  1    9500   \n","1                   1                 1                  1    9238   \n","2                   1                 1                  1    9238   \n","3                   1                44                  1    9147   \n","4                   1                39                  1    9670   \n","...               ...               ...                ...     ...   \n","51007               1                 1                  2     171   \n","51008               2                39                  1    9119   \n","51009               1                 1                  1     171   \n","51010               1                 1                  3    9773   \n","51011               1                 1                  1     171   \n","\n","       Daytime/evening attendance  Previous qualification  \\\n","0                               1                       1   \n","1                               1                       1   \n","2                               1                       1   \n","3                               1                      39   \n","4                               1                       1   \n","...                           ...                     ...   \n","51007                           1                       1   \n","51008                           1                      19   \n","51009                           1                       1   \n","51010                           1                       1   \n","51011                           1                       1   \n","\n","       Previous qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                               141.0            1                       3   \n","1                               128.0            1                       1   \n","2                               118.0            1                       1   \n","3                               130.0            1                       1   \n","4                               110.0            1                       1   \n","...                               ...          ...                     ...   \n","51007                           128.0            1                      38   \n","51008                           133.1            1                      19   \n","51009                           127.0            1                       1   \n","51010                           132.0            1                      19   \n","51011                           129.0            1                      37   \n","\n","       Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                           1                    2                    3   \n","1                          19                    4                    5   \n","2                          19                    4                    9   \n","3                          19                    3                    3   \n","4                          37                    5                    5   \n","...                       ...                  ...                  ...   \n","51007                      37                    7                   10   \n","51008                      37                    9                    9   \n","51009                       1                    4                   10   \n","51010                      19                    5                    5   \n","51011                      38                    9                    9   \n","\n","       Admission grade  Displaced  Educational special needs  Debtor  \\\n","0                152.1          0                          0       0   \n","1                116.5          0                          0       0   \n","2                114.2          0                          0       0   \n","3                130.0          0                          0       0   \n","4                106.0          1                          0       0   \n","...                ...        ...                        ...     ...   \n","51007            124.7          1                          0       0   \n","51008            140.0          0                          0       1   \n","51009            120.4          0                          0       1   \n","51010            126.3          1                          0       1   \n","51011            122.0          1                          0       0   \n","\n","       Tuition fees up to date  Gender  Scholarship holder  Age at enrollment  \\\n","0                            0       0                   0                 18   \n","1                            1       0                   0                 19   \n","2                            1       0                   1                 18   \n","3                            1       0                   1                 23   \n","4                            1       0                   0                 26   \n","...                        ...     ...                 ...                ...   \n","51007                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","51008                        0       1                   0                 33   \n","51009                        0       0                   0                 20   \n","51010                        0       0                   0                 18   \n","51011                        0       1                   0                 18   \n","\n","       International  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)  \\\n","0                  0                                    0   \n","1                  0                                    0   \n","2                  0                                    0   \n","3                  0                                    2   \n","4                  0                                    0   \n","...              ...                                  ...   \n","51007              0                                    0   \n","51008              0                                    0   \n","51009              0                                    0   \n","51010              0                                    0   \n","51011              0                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        7   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        6   \n","4                                        6   \n","...                                    ...   \n","51007                                    0   \n","51008                                    5   \n","51009                                    0   \n","51010                                    6   \n","51011                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           0   \n","1                                           7   \n","2                                          11   \n","3                                          15   \n","4                                           9   \n","...                                       ...   \n","51007                                       0   \n","51008                                       6   \n","51009                                       0   \n","51010                                       8   \n","51011                                       0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (approved)  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        0                          0.000000   \n","1                                        6                         14.857143   \n","2                                        6                         12.000000   \n","3                                        5                         11.500000   \n","4                                        3                         11.000000   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","51007                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51008                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51009                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51010                                    5                         12.600000   \n","51011                                    0                          0.000000   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                                   0   \n","1                                                   0   \n","2                                                   0   \n","3                                                   0   \n","4                                                   0   \n","...                                               ...   \n","51007                                               0   \n","51008                                               0   \n","51009                                               0   \n","51010                                               0   \n","51011                                               0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)  \\\n","0                                        0   \n","1                                        0   \n","2                                        0   \n","3                                        3   \n","4                                        0   \n","...                                    ...   \n","51007                                    0   \n","51008                                    0   \n","51009                                    0   \n","51010                                    0   \n","51011                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        8   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        8   \n","4                                        6   \n","...                                    ...   \n","51007                                    0   \n","51008                                    5   \n","51009                                    0   \n","51010                                    6   \n","51011                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           0   \n","1                                           6   \n","2                                          11   \n","3                                          14   \n","4                                           9   \n","...                                       ...   \n","51007                                       0   \n","51008                                       5   \n","51009                                       0   \n","51010                                       9   \n","51011                                       0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        0                          0.000000   \n","1                                        6                         13.500000   \n","2                                        5                         11.000000   \n","3                                        5                         11.000000   \n","4                                        4                         10.666667   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","51007                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51008                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51009                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51010                                    3                         13.000000   \n","51011                                    0                          0.000000   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)  Unemployment rate  \\\n","0                                                   0               13.9   \n","1                                                   0               11.1   \n","2                                                   0               15.5   \n","3                                                   0                8.9   \n","4                                                   2                7.6   \n","...                                               ...                ...   \n","51007                                               0               15.5   \n","51008                                               0                9.4   \n","51009                                               0               15.5   \n","51010                                               0                7.6   \n","51011                                               0                7.6   \n","\n","       Inflation rate   GDP  Marital_single  Marital_family  \n","0                -0.3  0.79               1               0  \n","1                 0.6  2.02               1               0  \n","2                 2.8 -4.06               1               0  \n","3                 1.4  3.51               1               0  \n","4                 2.6  0.32               1               0  \n","...               ...   ...             ...             ...  \n","51007             2.8 -4.06               1               0  \n","51008            -0.8 -3.12               0               1  \n","51009             2.8 -4.06               1               0  \n","51010             2.6  0.32               1               0  \n","51011             2.6  0.32               1               0  \n","\n","[51012 rows x 38 columns]"],"text/html":["\n","  <div id=\"df-d9e61629-7eb9-4e67-be42-d7a59c794a1e\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <div>\n","<style scoped>\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n","        vertical-align: middle;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n","        vertical-align: top;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe thead th {\n","        text-align: right;\n","    }\n","</style>\n","<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n","  <thead>\n","    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","      <th></th>\n","      <th>Marital status</th>\n","      <th>Application mode</th>\n","      <th>Application order</th>\n","      <th>Course</th>\n","      <th>Daytime/evening attendance</th>\n","      <th>Previous qualification</th>\n","      <th>Previous qualification (grade)</th>\n","      <th>Nacionality</th>\n","      <th>Mother's qualification</th>\n","      <th>Father's qualification</th>\n","      <th>Mother's occupation</th>\n","      <th>Father's occupation</th>\n","      <th>Admission grade</th>\n","      <th>Displaced</th>\n","      <th>Educational special needs</th>\n","      <th>Debtor</th>\n","      <th>Tuition fees up to date</th>\n","      <th>Gender</th>\n","      <th>Scholarship holder</th>\n","      <th>Age at enrollment</th>\n","      <th>International</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (credited)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (approved)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (grade)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)</th>\n","      <th>Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)</th>\n","      <th>Unemployment rate</th>\n","      <th>Inflation rate</th>\n","      <th>GDP</th>\n","      <th>Marital_single</th>\n","      <th>Marital_family</th>\n","    </tr>\n","  </thead>\n","  <tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>0</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>141.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>152.1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n"," 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<td>13.500000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>11.1</td>\n","      <td>0.6</td>\n","      <td>2.02</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>2</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>118.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>114.2</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>11</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>11</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>11.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>15.5</td>\n","      <td>2.8</td>\n","      <td>-4.06</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>3</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>44</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9147</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>39</td>\n","      <td>130.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>130.0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>23</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>15</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>11.500000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>14</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>11.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>8.9</td>\n","      <td>1.4</td>\n","      <td>3.51</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>4</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>39</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9670</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>110.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>106.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>26</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>11.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>10.666667</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>7.6</td>\n","      <td>2.6</td>\n","      <td>0.32</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>...</th>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      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<td>38</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>10</td>\n","      <td>124.7</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>15.5</td>\n","      <td>2.8</td>\n","      <td>-4.06</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>51008</th>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>39</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9119</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>133.1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>140.0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>33</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>9.4</td>\n","      <td>-0.8</td>\n","      <td>-3.12</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>51009</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>171</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>127.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>10</td>\n","      <td>120.4</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>20</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>15.5</td>\n","      <td>2.8</td>\n","      <td>-4.06</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>51010</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>9773</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>132.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>126.3</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>12.600000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>13.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7.6</td>\n","      <td>2.6</td>\n","      <td>0.32</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>51011</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>171</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>129.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>38</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>122.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7.6</td>\n","      <td>2.6</td>\n","      <td>0.32</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","<p>51012 rows × 38 columns</p>\n","</div>\n","    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n","\n","  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-d9e61629-7eb9-4e67-be42-d7a59c794a1e')\"\n","            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n","            style=\"display:none;\">\n","\n","  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n","    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n","  </svg>\n","    </button>\n","\n","  <style>\n","   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['PQ_default','PQ_higher','PQ_lower','PQ_much_lower','PQ_others'],[[1],[2,3,4,5,6],[9,10,12,14,15],[19,38]])"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:44:59.198649Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:44:59.199089Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:45:03.451876Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:44:59.199058Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:45:03.45065Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"OB-mrjaNLm2E","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":496},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650393069,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":5168,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"5af79eb1-27a2-47c0-8dcd-0ff4ce7e7c9a"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["       Marital status  Application mode  Application order  Course  \\\n","0                   1                 1                  1    9500   \n","1                   1                 1                  1    9238   \n","2                   1                 1                  1    9238   \n","3                   1                44                  1    9147   \n","4                   1                39                  1    9670   \n","...               ...               ...                ...     ...   \n","51007               1                 1                  2     171   \n","51008               2                39                  1    9119   \n","51009               1                 1                  1     171   \n","51010               1                 1                  3    9773   \n","51011               1                 1                  1     171   \n","\n","       Daytime/evening attendance  Previous qualification  \\\n","0                               1                       1   \n","1                               1                       1   \n","2                               1                       1   \n","3                               1                      39   \n","4                               1                       1   \n","...                           ...                     ...   \n","51007                           1                       1   \n","51008                           1                      19   \n","51009                           1                       1   \n","51010                           1                       1   \n","51011                           1                       1   \n","\n","       Previous qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                               141.0            1                       3   \n","1                               128.0            1                       1   \n","2                               118.0            1                       1   \n","3                               130.0            1                       1   \n","4                               110.0            1                       1   \n","...                               ...          ...                     ...   \n","51007                           128.0            1                      38   \n","51008                           133.1            1                      19   \n","51009                           127.0            1                       1   \n","51010                           132.0            1                      19   \n","51011                           129.0            1                      37   \n","\n","       Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                           1                    2                    3   \n","1                          19                    4                    5   \n","2                          19                    4                    9   \n","3                          19                    3                    3   \n","4                          37                    5                    5   \n","...                       ...                  ...                  ...   \n","51007                      37                    7                   10   \n","51008                      37                    9                    9   \n","51009                       1                    4                   10   \n","51010                      19                    5                    5   \n","51011                      38                    9                    9   \n","\n","       Admission grade  Displaced  Educational special needs  Debtor  \\\n","0                152.1          0                          0       0   \n","1                116.5          0                          0       0   \n","2                114.2          0                          0       0   \n","3                130.0          0                          0       0   \n","4                106.0          1                          0       0   \n","...                ...        ...                        ...     ...   \n","51007            124.7          1                          0       0   \n","51008            140.0          0                          0       1   \n","51009            120.4          0                          0       1   \n","51010            126.3          1                          0       1   \n","51011            122.0          1                          0       0   \n","\n","       Tuition fees up to date  Gender  Scholarship holder  Age at enrollment  \\\n","0                            0       0                   0                 18   \n","1                            1       0                   0                 19   \n","2                            1       0                   1                 18   \n","3                            1       0                   1                 23   \n","4                            1       0                   0                 26   \n","...                        ...     ...                 ...                ...   \n","51007                        1       0                   0              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0   \n","51010              0                                    0   \n","51011              0                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        7   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        6   \n","4                                        6   \n","...                                    ...   \n","51007                                    0   \n","51008                                    5   \n","51009                                    0   \n","51010                                    6   \n","51011                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           0   \n","1                                           7   \n","2                                          11   \n","3                                     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      39   \n","4                               1                       1   \n","...                           ...                     ...   \n","51007                           1                       1   \n","51008                           1                      19   \n","51009                           1                       1   \n","51010                           1                       1   \n","51011                           1                       1   \n","\n","       Previous qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                               141.0            1                       3   \n","1                               128.0            1                       1   \n","2                               118.0            1                       1   \n","3                               130.0            1                       1   \n","4                               110.0            1                       1   \n","...                               ...          ...                     ...   \n","51007                           128.0            1                      38   \n","51008                           133.1            1                      19   \n","51009                           127.0            1                       1   \n","51010                           132.0            1                      19   \n","51011                           129.0            1                      37   \n","\n","       Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                           1                    2                    3   \n","1                          19                    4                    5   \n","2                          19                    4                    9   \n","3                          19                    3                    3   \n","4                          37                    5                    5   \n","...                       ...                  ...                  ...   \n","51007                      37                    7                   10   \n","51008                      37                    9                    9   \n","51009                       1                    4                   10   \n","51010                      19                    5                    5   \n","51011                      38                    9                    9   \n","\n","       Admission grade  Displaced  Educational special needs  Debtor  \\\n","0                152.1          0                          0       0   \n","1                116.5          0                          0       0   \n","2                114.2          0                          0       0   \n","3                130.0          0                          0       0   \n","4                106.0          1                          0       0   \n","...                ...        ...                        ...     ...   \n","51007            124.7          1                 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      15   \n","4                                           9   \n","...                                       ...   \n","51007                                       0   \n","51008                                       6   \n","51009                                       0   \n","51010                                       8   \n","51011                                       0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (approved)  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        0                          0.000000   \n","1                                        6                         14.857143   \n","2                                        6                         12.000000   \n","3                                        5                         11.500000   \n","4                                        3                         11.000000   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","51007               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                                       6   \n","...                                    ...   \n","51007                                    0   \n","51008                                    5   \n","51009                                    0   \n","51010                                    6   \n","51011                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           0   \n","1                                           6   \n","2                                          11   \n","3                                          14   \n","4                                           9   \n","...                                       ...   \n","51007                                       0   \n","51008                                       5   \n","51009                                       0   \n","51010                                       9   \n","51011                                       0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        0                          0.000000   \n","1                                        6                         13.500000   \n","2                                        5                         11.000000   \n","3                                        5                         11.000000   \n","4                                        4                         10.666667   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","51007                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51008                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51009                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51010                                    3                         13.000000   \n","51011                                    0                          0.000000   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GDP  Marital_single  Marital_family  PQ_default  \\\n","0                -0.3  0.79               1               0           1   \n","1                 0.6  2.02               1               0           1   \n","2                 2.8 -4.06               1               0           1   \n","3                 1.4  3.51               1               0           0   \n","4                 2.6  0.32               1               0           1   \n","...               ...   ...             ...             ...         ...   \n","51007             2.8 -4.06               1               0           1   \n","51008            -0.8 -3.12               0               1           0   \n","51009             2.8 -4.06               1               0           1   \n","51010             2.6  0.32               1               0           1   \n","51011             2.6  0.32               1               0           1   \n","\n","       PQ_higher  PQ_lower  PQ_much_lower  PQ_others  N_Portgal  N_Europe  \\\n","0              0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","1              0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","2              0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","3              0         0              0          1          1         0   \n","4              0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","...          ...       ...            ...        ...        ...       ...   \n","51007          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","51008          0         0              1          0          1         0   \n","51009          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","51010          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","51011          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","\n","       N_Africa  N_South America  N_Central America  N_Asia  N_Others  \n","0           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qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                           141.0            1                       3   \n","1                           128.0            1                       1   \n","2                           118.0            1                       1   \n","3                           130.0            1                       1   \n","4                           110.0            1                       1   \n","\n","   Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                       1                    2                    3   \n","1                      19                    4                    5   \n","2                      19                    4                    9   \n","3                      19                    3                    3   \n","4                      37                    5                    5   \n","\n","   Admission grade  Displaced  Educational special needs  Debtor  \\\n","0         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<td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.500000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","</div>\n","    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n","\n","  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-9e7021ac-51c7-474e-94bb-6b6ffc060233')\"\n","            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n","            style=\"display:none;\">\n","\n","  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n","    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n","  </svg>\n","    </button>\n","\n","  <style>\n","    .colab-df-container {\n","      display:flex;\n","      gap: 12px;\n","    }\n","\n","    .colab-df-convert {\n","      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n","      border: none;\n","      border-radius: 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inplace=True)"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.728619Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.729023Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.759145Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.728989Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.758051Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"GUfy-tw9Lm2K"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["test['Curricular units 2nd sem (credited/enrolled)'] = test['Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)']/test['Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)']\n","test['Curricular units 2nd sem (credited/enrolled)'] = test['Curricular units 2nd sem (credited/enrolled)'].fillna(0)"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.760395Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.760709Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.769472Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.760682Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.768174Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"a1jaqZwhLm2M"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["test['Curricular units 2nd sem (approved/enrolled)'] = test['Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)']/test['Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)']\n","test['Curricular units 2nd sem (approved/enrolled)'] = test['Curricular units 2nd sem (approved/enrolled)'].fillna(0)"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.77115Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.771716Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.782042Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.771676Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:45:07.78085Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"jtmpdk4zLm2N"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["scaler = MinMaxScaler()\n","\n","test['Evaluations_scaled'] = scaler.fit_transform(test[['Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)']])\n","test['Without_evaluations_scaled'] = scaler.fit_transform(test[['Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)']])\n","\n","test['Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations-without evaluations)'] = test['Evaluations_scaled'] - test['Without_evaluations_scaled']\n","\n","test.drop(['Evaluations_scaled', 'Without_evaluations_scaled'], axis=1, 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qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                           141.0            1                       3   \n","1                           128.0            1                       1   \n","2                           118.0            1                       1   \n","3                           130.0            1                       1   \n","4                           110.0            1                       1   \n","\n","   Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                       1                    2                    3   \n","1                      19                    4                    5   \n","2                      19                    4                    9   \n","3                      19                    3                    3   \n","4                      37                    5                    5   \n","\n","   Admission grade  Displaced  Educational special needs  Debtor  \\\n","0            152.1          0                          0       0   \n","1            116.5          0                          0       0   \n","2            114.2          0                          0       0   \n","3            130.0          0                          0       0   \n","4            106.0          1                          0       0   \n","\n","   Tuition fees up to date  Gender  Scholarship holder  Age at enrollment  \\\n","0                        0       0                   0                 18   \n","1                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","2                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","3                        1       0                   1                 23   \n","4                        1       0                   0                 26   \n","\n","   International  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)  \\\n","0              0                                    0   \n","1              0               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                       14.857143   \n","2                                    6                         12.000000   \n","3                                    5                         11.500000   \n","4                                    3                         11.000000   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                               0   \n","1                                               0   \n","2                                               0   \n","3                                               0   \n","4                                               0   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)  Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                    0                                    8   \n","1                                    0                                    6   \n","2                                    0                                    6   \n","3                                  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                                              0               13.9   \n","1                                               0               11.1   \n","2                                               0               15.5   \n","3                                               0                8.9   \n","4                                               2                7.6   \n","\n","   Inflation rate   GDP  Marital_single  Marital_family  PQ_default  \\\n","0            -0.3  0.79               1               0           1   \n","1             0.6  2.02               1               0           1   \n","2             2.8 -4.06               1               0           1   \n","3             1.4  3.51               1               0           0   \n","4             2.6  0.32               1               0           1   \n","\n","   PQ_higher  PQ_lower  PQ_much_lower  PQ_others  N_Portgal  N_Europe  \\\n","0          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","1      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train['Without_evaluations_scaled']\n","\n","train.drop(['Evaluations_scaled', 'Without_evaluations_scaled'], axis=1, inplace=True)"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.35363Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.354091Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.453115Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.35405Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.450652Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"_4iH5IO1Lm2U"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["Factor_loading_matrix = fa.components_.T\n","\n","pd.DataFrame(Factor_loading_matrix,\n","             columns=[\"第1因子\"],\n","             index=[test[columns_to_scale].columns])"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.466308Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.467735Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.482588Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.467687Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.481396Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"rnKj52exLm2V","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":143},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650420390,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":18,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"7228f9a8-a778-4b85-a81d-702935a06ece"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["                       第1因子\n","Unemployment rate  0.330421\n","Inflation rate     0.089217\n","GDP               -0.897467"],"text/html":["\n","  <div id=\"df-0a09e6c7-39c9-4438-86fc-aa521c37b578\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <div>\n","<style scoped>\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n","        vertical-align: middle;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n","        vertical-align: top;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe thead th {\n","        text-align: right;\n","    }\n","</style>\n","<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n","  <thead>\n","    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","      <th></th>\n","      <th>第1因子</th>\n","    </tr>\n","  </thead>\n","  <tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Unemployment rate</th>\n","      <td>0.330421</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>Inflation rate</th>\n","      <td>0.089217</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>GDP</th>\n","      <td>-0.897467</td>\n","    </tr>\n","  </tbody>\n","</table>\n","</div>\n","    <div class=\"colab-df-buttons\">\n","\n","  <div class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <button class=\"colab-df-convert\" onclick=\"convertToInteractive('df-0a09e6c7-39c9-4438-86fc-aa521c37b578')\"\n","            title=\"Convert this dataframe to an interactive table.\"\n","            style=\"display:none;\">\n","\n","  <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\" viewBox=\"0 -960 960 960\">\n","    <path d=\"M120-120v-720h720v720H120Zm60-500h600v-160H180v160Zm220 220h160v-160H400v160Zm0 220h160v-160H400v160ZM180-400h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160ZM180-180h160v-160H180v160Zm440 0h160v-160H620v160Z\"/>\n","  </svg>\n","    </button>\n","\n","  <style>\n","    .colab-df-container {\n","      display:flex;\n","      gap: 12px;\n","    }\n","\n","    .colab-df-convert {\n","      background-color: #E8F0FE;\n","      border: none;\n","      border-radius: 50%;\n","      cursor: pointer;\n","      display: none;\n","      fill: #1967D2;\n","      height: 32px;\n","      padding: 0 0 0 0;\n","      width: 32px;\n","    }\n","\n","    .colab-df-convert:hover {\n","      background-color: #E2EBFA;\n","      box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n","      fill: #174EA6;\n","    }\n","\n","    .colab-df-buttons div {\n","      margin-bottom: 4px;\n","    }\n","\n","    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert {\n","      background-color: #3B4455;\n","      fill: #D2E3FC;\n","    }\n","\n","    [theme=dark] .colab-df-convert:hover {\n","      background-color: #434B5C;\n","      box-shadow: 0px 1px 3px 1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\n","      filter: drop-shadow(0px 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3));\n","      fill: #FFFFFF;\n","    }\n","  </style>\n","\n","    <script>\n","      const buttonEl =\n","        document.querySelector('#df-0a09e6c7-39c9-4438-86fc-aa521c37b578 button.colab-df-convert');\n","      buttonEl.style.display =\n","        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 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Visit the ' +\n","          '<a target=\"_blank\" href=https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/data_table.ipynb>data table notebook</a>'\n","          + ' to learn more about interactive tables.';\n","        element.innerHTML = '';\n","        dataTable['output_type'] = 'display_data';\n","        await google.colab.output.renderOutput(dataTable, element);\n","        const docLink = document.createElement('div');\n","        docLink.innerHTML = docLinkHtml;\n","        element.appendChild(docLink);\n","      }\n","    </script>\n","  </div>\n","\n","\n","<div id=\"df-476cc2ce-c987-4bdc-8d12-644a9c0353ab\">\n","  <button class=\"colab-df-quickchart\" onclick=\"quickchart('df-476cc2ce-c987-4bdc-8d12-644a9c0353ab')\"\n","            title=\"Suggest charts\"\n","            style=\"display:none;\">\n","\n","<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" height=\"24px\"viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\"\n","     width=\"24px\">\n","    <g>\n","        <path d=\"M19 3H5c-1.1 0-2 .9-2 2v14c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h14c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2V5c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zM9 17H7v-7h2v7zm4 0h-2V7h2v10zm4 0h-2v-4h2v4z\"/>\n","    </g>\n","</svg>\n","  </button>\n","\n","<style>\n","  .colab-df-quickchart {\n","      --bg-color: #E8F0FE;\n","      --fill-color: #1967D2;\n","      --hover-bg-color: #E2EBFA;\n","      --hover-fill-color: #174EA6;\n","      --disabled-fill-color: #AAA;\n","      --disabled-bg-color: #DDD;\n","  }\n","\n","  [theme=dark] .colab-df-quickchart {\n","      --bg-color: #3B4455;\n","      --fill-color: #D2E3FC;\n","      --hover-bg-color: #434B5C;\n","      --hover-fill-color: #FFFFFF;\n","      --disabled-bg-color: #3B4455;\n","      --disabled-fill-color: #666;\n","  }\n","\n","  .colab-df-quickchart {\n","    background-color: var(--bg-color);\n","    border: none;\n","    border-radius: 50%;\n","    cursor: pointer;\n","    display: none;\n","    fill: var(--fill-color);\n","    height: 32px;\n","    padding: 0;\n","    width: 32px;\n","  }\n","\n","  .colab-df-quickchart:hover {\n","    background-color: var(--hover-bg-color);\n","    box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.3), 0 1px 3px 1px rgba(60, 64, 67, 0.15);\n","    fill: var(--button-hover-fill-color);\n","  }\n","\n","  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled,\n","  .colab-df-quickchart-complete:disabled:hover {\n","    background-color: var(--disabled-bg-color);\n","    fill: var(--disabled-fill-color);\n","    box-shadow: none;\n","  }\n","\n","  .colab-df-spinner {\n","    border: 2px solid var(--fill-color);\n","    border-color: transparent;\n","    border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n","    animation:\n","      spin 1s steps(1) infinite;\n","  }\n","\n","  @keyframes spin {\n","    0% {\n","      border-color: transparent;\n","      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n","      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n","    }\n","    20% {\n","      border-color: transparent;\n","      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n","      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n","    }\n","    30% {\n","      border-color: transparent;\n","      border-left-color: var(--fill-color);\n","      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n","      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n","    }\n","    40% {\n","      border-color: transparent;\n","      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n","      border-top-color: var(--fill-color);\n","    }\n","    60% {\n","      border-color: transparent;\n","      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n","    }\n","    80% {\n","      border-color: transparent;\n","      border-right-color: var(--fill-color);\n","      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n","    }\n","    90% {\n","      border-color: transparent;\n","      border-bottom-color: var(--fill-color);\n","    }\n","  }\n","</style>\n","\n","  <script>\n","    async function quickchart(key) {\n","      const quickchartButtonEl =\n","        document.querySelector('#' + key + ' button');\n","      quickchartButtonEl.disabled = true;  // To prevent multiple clicks.\n","      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-spinner');\n","      try {\n","        const charts = await google.colab.kernel.invokeFunction(\n","            'suggestCharts', [key], {});\n","      } catch (error) {\n","        console.error('Error during call to suggestCharts:', error);\n","      }\n","      quickchartButtonEl.classList.remove('colab-df-spinner');\n","      quickchartButtonEl.classList.add('colab-df-quickchart-complete');\n","    }\n","    (() => {\n","      let quickchartButtonEl =\n","        document.querySelector('#df-476cc2ce-c987-4bdc-8d12-644a9c0353ab button');\n","      quickchartButtonEl.style.display =\n","        google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed ? 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fitted\n","test.head()"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.484425Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.485161Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.535353Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.48512Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.533893Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"C9sdVtcHLm2Y","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":296},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650420391,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":17,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"59b900fd-8c9d-4164-9945-b9199599f6dc"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["   Marital status  Application mode  Application order  Course  \\\n","0               1                 1                  1    9500   \n","1               1                 1                  1    9238   \n","2               1                 1                  1    9238   \n","3               1                44                  1    9147   \n","4               1                39                  1    9670   \n","\n","   Daytime/evening attendance  Previous qualification  \\\n","0                           1                       1   \n","1                           1                       1   \n","2                           1                       1   \n","3                           1                      39   \n","4                           1                       1   \n","\n","   Previous qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                           141.0            1                       3   \n","1                           128.0            1                       1   \n","2                           118.0            1                       1   \n","3                           130.0            1                       1   \n","4                           110.0            1                       1   \n","\n","   Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                       1                    2                    3   \n","1                      19                    4                    5   \n","2                      19                    4                    9   \n","3                      19                    3                    3   \n","4                      37                    5                    5   \n","\n","   Admission grade  Displaced  Educational special needs  Debtor  \\\n","0            152.1          0                          0       0   \n","1            116.5          0                          0       0   \n","2            114.2          0                          0       0   \n","3            130.0          0                          0       0   \n","4            106.0          1                          0       0   \n","\n","   Tuition fees up to date  Gender  Scholarship holder  Age at enrollment  \\\n","0                        0       0                   0                 18   \n","1                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","2                        1       0                   1                 18   \n","3                        1       0                   1                 23   \n","4                        1       0                   0                 26   \n","\n","   International  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)  \\\n","0              0                                    0   \n","1              0                                    0   \n","2              0                                    0   \n","3              0                                    2   \n","4              0                                    0   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                    7   \n","1                                    6   \n","2                                    6   \n","3                                    6   \n","4                                    6   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                       0   \n","1                                       7   \n","2                                      11   \n","3                                      15   \n","4                                       9   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (approved)  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                    0                          0.000000   \n","1                                    6                         14.857143   \n","2                                    6                         12.000000   \n","3                                    5                         11.500000   \n","4                                    3                         11.000000   \n","\n","   Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                               0   \n","1                                               0   \n","2                                               0   \n","3                                               0   \n","4                                               0   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)  Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                    0                                    8   \n","1                                    0                                    6   \n","2                                    0                                    6   \n","3                                    3                                    8   \n","4                                    0                                    6   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                       0   \n","1                                       6   \n","2                                      11   \n","3                                      14   \n","4                                       9   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                    0                          0.000000   \n","1                                    6                         13.500000   \n","2                                    5                         11.000000   \n","3                                    5                         11.000000   \n","4                                    4                         10.666667   \n","\n","   Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)  Unemployment rate  \\\n","0                                               0           0.897514   \n","1                                               0          -0.158656   \n","2                                               0           1.501040   \n","3                                               0          -0.988505   \n","4                                               2          -1.478870   \n","\n","   Inflation rate       GDP  Marital_single  Marital_family  PQ_default  \\\n","0       -1.089794  0.389264               1               0           1   \n","1       -0.448201  0.935535               1               0           1   \n","2        1.120136 -1.764733               1               0           1   \n","3        0.122103  1.597278               1               0           0   \n","4        0.977560  0.180526               1               0           1   \n","\n","   PQ_higher  PQ_lower  PQ_much_lower  PQ_others  N_Portgal  N_Europe  \\\n","0          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","1          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","2          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","3          0         0              0          1          1         0   \n","4          0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","\n","   N_Africa  N_South America  N_Central America  N_Asia  N_Others  \\\n","0         0                0                  0     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test['Recession']"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.546002Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.546441Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.556801Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.546403Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.555666Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"JhFCweaILm2b"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["test"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.558335Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.559603Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.619553Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.5595Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.618268Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"kh4uiF1JLm2c","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":513},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719650420957,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":576,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI 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\n","51011               1                 1                  1     171   \n","\n","       Daytime/evening attendance  Previous qualification  \\\n","0                               1                       1   \n","1                               1                       1   \n","2                               1                       1   \n","3                               1                      39   \n","4                               1                       1   \n","...                           ...                     ...   \n","51007                           1                       1   \n","51008                           1                      19   \n","51009                           1                       1   \n","51010                           1                       1   \n","51011                           1                       1   \n","\n","       Previous qualification (grade)  Nacionality  Mother's qualification  \\\n","0                               141.0            1                       3   \n","1                               128.0            1                       1   \n","2                               118.0            1                       1   \n","3                               130.0            1                       1   \n","4                               110.0            1                       1   \n","...                               ...          ...                     ...   \n","51007                           128.0            1                      38   \n","51008                           133.1            1                      19   \n","51009                           127.0            1                       1   \n","51010                           132.0            1                      19   \n","51011                           129.0            1                      37   \n","\n","       Father's qualification  Mother's occupation  Father's occupation  \\\n","0                           1                    2                    3   \n","1                          19                    4                    5   \n","2                          19                    4                    9   \n","3                          19                    3                    3   \n","4                          37                    5                    5   \n","...                       ...                  ...                  ...   \n","51007                      37                    7                   10   \n","51008                      37                    9                    9   \n","51009                       1                    4                   10   \n","51010                      19                    5                    5   \n","51011                      38                    9                    9   \n","\n","       Admission grade  Displaced  Educational special needs  Debtor  \\\n","0                152.1          0                          0       0   \n","1                116.5          0                          0       0   \n","2                114.2          0                          0       0   \n","3                130.0          0                          0       0   \n","4                106.0          1                          0       0   \n","...                ...        ...                        ...     ...   \n","51007            124.7          1                          0       0   \n","51008            140.0          0                          0       1   \n","51009            120.4          0                          0       1   \n","51010            126.3          1                          0       1   \n","51011            122.0          1                          0       0   \n","\n","       Tuition fees up to date  Gender  Scholarship holder  Age at enrollment  \\\n","0                            0       0                   0                 18   \n","1                            1       0                   0                 19   \n","2                            1       0                   1                 18   \n","3                            1       0                   1                 23   \n","4                            1       0                   0                 26   \n","...                        ...     ...                 ...                ...   \n","51007                        1       0                   0                 19   \n","51008                        0       1                   0                 33   \n","51009                        0       0                   0                 20   \n","51010                        0       0                   0                 18   \n","51011                        0       1                   0                 18   \n","\n","       International  Curricular units 1st sem (credited)  \\\n","0                  0                                    0   \n","1                  0                                    0   \n","2                  0                                    0   \n","3                  0                                    2   \n","4                  0                                    0   \n","...              ...                                  ...   \n","51007              0                                    0   \n","51008              0                                    0   \n","51009              0                                    0   \n","51010              0                                    0   \n","51011              0                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        7   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        6   \n","4                                        6   \n","...                                    ...   \n","51007                                    0   \n","51008                                    5   \n","51009                                    0   \n","51010                                    6   \n","51011                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           0   \n","1                                           7   \n","2                                          11   \n","3                                          15   \n","4                                           9   \n","...                                       ...   \n","51007                                       0   \n","51008                                       6   \n","51009                                       0   \n","51010                                       8   \n","51011                                       0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (approved)  Curricular units 1st sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        0                          0.000000   \n","1                                        6                         14.857143   \n","2                                        6                         12.000000   \n","3                                        5                         11.500000   \n","4                                        3                         11.000000   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","51007                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51008                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51009                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51010                                    5                         12.600000   \n","51011                                    0                          0.000000   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                                   0   \n","1                                                   0   \n","2                                                   0   \n","3                                                   0   \n","4                                                   0   \n","...                                               ...   \n","51007                                               0   \n","51008                                               0   \n","51009                                               0   \n","51010                                               0   \n","51011                                               0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (credited)  \\\n","0                                        0   \n","1                                        0   \n","2                                        0   \n","3                                        3   \n","4                                        0   \n","...                                    ...   \n","51007                                    0   \n","51008                                    0   \n","51009                                    0   \n","51010                                    0   \n","51011                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (enrolled)  \\\n","0                                        8   \n","1                                        6   \n","2                                        6   \n","3                                        8   \n","4                                        6   \n","...                                    ...   \n","51007                                    0   \n","51008                                    5   \n","51009                                    0   \n","51010                                    6   \n","51011                                    0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations)  \\\n","0                                           0   \n","1                                           6   \n","2                                          11   \n","3                                          14   \n","4                                           9   \n","...                                       ...   \n","51007                                       0   \n","51008                                       5   \n","51009                                       0   \n","51010                                       9   \n","51011                                       0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (approved)  Curricular units 2nd sem (grade)  \\\n","0                                        0                          0.000000   \n","1                                        6                         13.500000   \n","2                                        5                         11.000000   \n","3                                        5                         11.000000   \n","4                                        4                         10.666667   \n","...                                    ...                               ...   \n","51007                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51008                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51009                                    0                          0.000000   \n","51010                                    3                         13.000000   \n","51011                                    0                          0.000000   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (without evaluations)  Unemployment rate  \\\n","0                                                   0           0.897514   \n","1                                                   0          -0.158656   \n","2                                                   0           1.501040   \n","3                                                   0          -0.988505   \n","4                                                   2          -1.478870   \n","...                                               ...                ...   \n","51007                                               0           1.501040   \n","51008                                               0          -0.799903   \n","51009                                               0           1.501040   \n","51010                                               0          -1.478870   \n","51011                                               0          -1.478870   \n","\n","       Inflation rate       GDP  Marital_single  Marital_family  PQ_default  \\\n","0           -1.089794  0.389264               1               0           1   \n","1           -0.448201  0.935535               1               0           1   \n","2            1.120136 -1.764733               1               0           1   \n","3            0.122103  1.597278               1               0           0   \n","4            0.977560  0.180526               1               0           1   \n","...               ...       ...             ...             ...         ...   \n","51007        1.120136 -1.764733               1               0           1   \n","51008       -1.446235 -1.347257               0               1           0   \n","51009        1.120136 -1.764733               1               0           1   \n","51010        0.977560  0.180526               1               0           1   \n","51011        0.977560  0.180526               1               0           1   \n","\n","       PQ_higher  PQ_lower  PQ_much_lower  PQ_others  N_Portgal  N_Europe  \\\n","0              0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","1              0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","2              0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","3              0         0              0          1          1         0   \n","4              0         0              0          0          1         0   \n","...          ...       ...            ...        ...        ...       ...   \n","51007          0         0              0          0          1   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          0       0         0   \n","51009         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","51010         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","51011         0                0                  0       0         0   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (credited/enrolled)  \\\n","0                                          0.000000   \n","1                                          0.000000   \n","2                                          0.000000   \n","3                                          0.333333   \n","4                                          0.000000   \n","...                                             ...   \n","51007                                      0.000000   \n","51008                                      0.000000   \n","51009                                      0.000000   \n","51010                                      0.000000   \n","51011                                      0.000000   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (approved/enrolled)  \\\n","0                                          0.000000   \n","1                                          1.000000   \n","2                                          1.000000   \n","3                                          0.833333   \n","4                                          0.500000   \n","...                                             ...   \n","51007                                      0.000000   \n","51008                                      0.000000   \n","51009                                      0.000000   \n","51010                                      0.833333   \n","51011                                      0.000000   \n","\n","       Curricular units 1st sem (evaluations-without evaluations)  \\\n","0                                               0.000000            \n","1                                               0.155556            \n","2                                               0.244444            \n","3                                               0.333333            \n","4                                               0.200000            \n","...                                                  ...            \n","51007                                           0.000000            \n","51008                                           0.133333            \n","51009                                           0.000000            \n","51010                                           0.177778            \n","51011                                           0.000000            \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (credited/enrolled)  \\\n","0                                             0.000   \n","1                                             0.000   \n","2                                             0.000   \n","3                                             0.375   \n","4                                             0.000   \n","...                                             ... 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0.000000   \n","\n","       Curricular units 2nd sem (evaluations-without evaluations)  Recession  \\\n","0                                               0.000000           -0.296059   \n","1                                               0.181818           -0.837522   \n","2                                               0.333333            1.669154   \n","3                                               0.424242           -1.465317   \n","4                                               0.072727           -0.245421   \n","...                                                  ...                 ...   \n","51007                                           0.000000            1.669154   \n","51008                                           0.151515            1.097992   \n","51009                                           0.000000            1.669154   \n","51010                                           0.272727           -0.245421   \n","51011                                           0.000000           -0.245421   \n","\n","       Debtor_Recession_interaction  Scholarship holder_Recession_interaction  \n","0                         -0.000000                                 -0.000000  \n","1                         -0.000000                                 -0.000000  \n","2                          0.000000                                  1.669154  \n","3                         -0.000000                                 -1.465317  \n","4                         -0.000000                                 -0.000000  \n","...                             ...                                       ...  \n","51007                      0.000000                                  0.000000  \n","51008                      1.097992                                  0.000000  \n","51009                      1.669154                                  0.000000  \n","51010                     -0.245421                                 -0.000000  \n","51011                     -0.000000                                 -0.000000  \n","\n","[51012 rows x 59 columns]"],"text/html":["\n","  <div id=\"df-f7b1602f-10c3-4900-b229-ae919e3ee609\" class=\"colab-df-container\">\n","    <div>\n","<style scoped>\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n","        vertical-align: middle;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n","        vertical-align: top;\n","    }\n","\n","    .dataframe thead th {\n","        text-align: right;\n","    }\n","</style>\n","<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n","  <thead>\n","    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n","      <th></th>\n","      <th>Marital status</th>\n","      <th>Application mode</th>\n","      <th>Application order</th>\n","      <th>Course</th>\n","      <th>Daytime/evening attendance</th>\n","      <th>Previous qualification</th>\n","      <th>Previous qualification (grade)</th>\n","      <th>Nacionality</th>\n","      <th>Mother's qualification</th>\n","      <th>Father's qualification</th>\n","      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    <th>Recession</th>\n","      <th>Debtor_Recession_interaction</th>\n","      <th>Scholarship holder_Recession_interaction</th>\n","    </tr>\n","  </thead>\n","  <tbody>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>0</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9500</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>141.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>152.1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>7</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.897514</td>\n","      <td>-1.089794</td>\n","      <td>0.389264</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>-0.296059</td>\n","      <td>-0.000000</td>\n","      <td>-0.000000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>1</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>128.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>116.5</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      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<tr>\n","      <th>2</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9238</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>118.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>114.2</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>18</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>11</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>12.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>11</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>11.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1.501040</td>\n","      <td>1.120136</td>\n","      <td>-1.764733</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      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<td>11.500000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>8</td>\n","      <td>14</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>11.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>-0.988505</td>\n","      <td>0.122103</td>\n","      <td>1.597278</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.333333</td>\n","      <td>0.833333</td>\n","      <td>0.333333</td>\n","      <td>0.375</td>\n","      <td>0.625000</td>\n","      <td>0.424242</td>\n","      <td>-1.465317</td>\n","      <td>-0.000000</td>\n","      <td>-1.465317</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>4</th>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>39</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>9670</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>110.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>37</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>5</td>\n","      <td>106.0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>26</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>3</td>\n","      <td>11.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>6</td>\n","      <td>9</td>\n","      <td>4</td>\n","      <td>10.666667</td>\n","      <td>2</td>\n","      <td>-1.478870</td>\n","      <td>0.977560</td>\n","      <td>0.180526</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.500000</td>\n","      <td>0.200000</td>\n","      <td>0.000</td>\n","      <td>0.666667</td>\n","      <td>0.072727</td>\n","      <td>-0.245421</td>\n","      <td>-0.000000</td>\n","      <td>-0.000000</td>\n","    </tr>\n","    <tr>\n","      <th>...</th>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      <td>...</td>\n","      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  <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>19</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1.501040</td>\n","      <td>1.120136</td>\n","      <td>-1.764733</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>1</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>0.000000</td>\n","      <td>1.669154</td>\n","      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Modeling"],"metadata":{"id":"Yh-M1zt3Lm2d"}},{"cell_type":"code","source":["label_encoder = LabelEncoder()\n","train['Target'] = label_encoder.fit_transform(train['Target'])"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.620928Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.621304Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.652908Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.621273Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.651501Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"0qR6XDl4Lm2e"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["X_train = train.drop(columns=['Target'])\n","y_train = train['Target']\n","X_test = test"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.654541Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.655021Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.695708Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.654979Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.694365Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"WDU2jH0xLm2f"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def cross_validate_model(model, X_train, y_train, params, n_splits=10):\n","    \"\"\"\n","    Performs K-Fold cross-validation for a given model, returns the last model and average validation accuracy.\n","\n","    Parameters:\n","        model: Machine learning model class (e.g., RandomForestClassifier)\n","        X_train: Training feature dataset\n","        y_train: Training target dataset\n","        params: Dictionary of parameters to initialize the model\n","        n_splits: Number of folds for cross-validation (default: 10)\n","\n","    Returns:\n","        last_model: The last trained model instance\n","        average_val_accuracy: Average validation accuracy over all folds\n","    \"\"\"\n","    # Initialize variables\n","    cv = KFold(n_splits=n_splits, shuffle=True, random_state=0)\n","    val_scores = []\n","\n","    # Cross-validation loop\n","    for fold, (train_ind, valid_ind) in enumerate(cv.split(X_train)):\n","        # Data splitting\n","        X_fold_train = X_train.iloc[train_ind]\n","        y_fold_train = y_train.iloc[train_ind]\n","        X_val = X_train.iloc[valid_ind]\n","        y_val = y_train.iloc[valid_ind]\n","\n","        # Model initialization and training\n","        clf = model(**params)\n","        clf.fit(X_fold_train, y_fold_train)\n","\n","        # Predict and evaluate\n","        y_pred_trn = clf.predict(X_fold_train)\n","        y_pred_val = clf.predict(X_val)\n","        train_acc = accuracy_score(y_fold_train, y_pred_trn)\n","        val_acc = accuracy_score(y_val, y_pred_val)\n","        print(f\"Fold: {fold}, Train Accuracy: {train_acc:.5f}, Val Accuracy: {val_acc:.5f}\")\n","        print(\"-\" * 50)\n","\n","        # Accumulate validation scores\n","        val_scores.append(val_acc)\n","\n","    # Calculate the average validation score\n","    average_val_accuracy = np.mean(val_scores)\n","    print(\"Average Validation Accuracy:\", average_val_accuracy)\n","\n","    return clf, average_val_accuracy"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.697104Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.697487Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.709293Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.697457Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T01:45:29.708015Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"TMShPHRILm2g"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["from catboost import CatBoostClassifier\n","\n","cb_params = {\n","    'depth': 9,\n","    'verbose': False,\n","    'thread_count': -1,\n","    'iterations': 1830,\n","    'border_count': 200,\n","    'random_state': SEED,\n","    'min_child_samples': 4,\n","    'bootstrap_type': 'MVS',\n","    'grow_policy': 'Depthwise',\n","    'l2_leaf_reg': 4.349614487163372,\n","    'random_strength': 0.16489500172653238,\n","    'colsample_bylevel': 0.45740812601887504,\n","}\n","\n","print('CatBoost Cross-Validation Results:\\n')\n","cat_model, cat_mean_accuracy = cross_validate_model(CatBoostClassifier, X_train, y_train, cb_params)"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T02:05:18.323621Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T02:05:18.324461Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T02:34:23.379537Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T02:05:18.324425Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T02:34:23.378248Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"6L0xk67pLm2i","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/"},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719654147709,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":3726766,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"f8f34aa4-9ecb-45ef-f15f-8f597803cc86"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"stream","name":"stdout","text":["CatBoost Cross-Validation Results:\n","\n","Fold: 0, Train Accuracy: 0.90291, Val Accuracy: 0.83547\n","--------------------------------------------------\n","Fold: 1, Train Accuracy: 0.90524, Val Accuracy: 0.82880\n","--------------------------------------------------\n","Fold: 2, Train Accuracy: 0.90268, Val Accuracy: 0.83351\n","--------------------------------------------------\n","Fold: 3, Train Accuracy: 0.90268, Val Accuracy: 0.82658\n","--------------------------------------------------\n","Fold: 4, Train Accuracy: 0.90426, Val Accuracy: 0.83011\n","--------------------------------------------------\n","Fold: 5, Train Accuracy: 0.90586, Val Accuracy: 0.83873\n","--------------------------------------------------\n","Fold: 6, Train Accuracy: 0.90500, Val Accuracy: 0.83325\n","--------------------------------------------------\n","Fold: 7, Train Accuracy: 0.90249, Val Accuracy: 0.83939\n","--------------------------------------------------\n","Fold: 8, Train Accuracy: 0.90428, Val Accuracy: 0.83139\n","--------------------------------------------------\n","Fold: 9, Train Accuracy: 0.90363, Val Accuracy: 0.83388\n","--------------------------------------------------\n","Average Validation Accuracy: 0.8331111509737769\n"]}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["cat_preds = cat_model.predict(X_test)\n","cat_preds_labels = label_encoder.inverse_transform(cat_preds)\n","\n","cat_result = pd.DataFrame(\n","    {\n","        'id': test_copy['id'],\n","        'Target': cat_preds_labels\n","    }\n",")\n","\n","cat_result.to_csv('submission_cat.csv', index=False)\n","\n","from google.colab import files\n","files.download('submission_cat.csv')"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T02:35:24.814366Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T02:35:24.81481Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T02:35:26.624942Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T02:35:24.814777Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T02:35:26.623775Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"15pCRHgsLm2i","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":17},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719654198506,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":4042,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"1053b625-0564-4a14-cca5-93f4cc60dd70"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"display_data","data":{"text/plain":["<IPython.core.display.Javascript object>"],"application/javascript":["\n","    async function download(id, filename, size) {\n","      if (!google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed) {\n","        return;\n","      }\n","      const div = document.createElement('div');\n","      const label = document.createElement('label');\n","      label.textContent = `Downloading \"${filename}\": `;\n","      div.appendChild(label);\n","      const progress = document.createElement('progress');\n","      progress.max = size;\n","      div.appendChild(progress);\n","      document.body.appendChild(div);\n","\n","      const buffers = [];\n","      let downloaded = 0;\n","\n","      const channel = await google.colab.kernel.comms.open(id);\n","      // Send a message to notify the kernel that we're ready.\n","      channel.send({})\n","\n","      for await (const message of channel.messages) {\n","        // Send a message to notify the kernel that we're ready.\n","        channel.send({})\n","        if (message.buffers) {\n","          for (const buffer of message.buffers) {\n","            buffers.push(buffer);\n","            downloaded += buffer.byteLength;\n","            progress.value = downloaded;\n","          }\n","        }\n","      }\n","      const blob = new 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NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"602073d8-3e9e-4a12-aa36-2d5a39b7f1c5"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"execute_result","data":{"text/plain":["array([[0.9953828 , 0.00247308, 0.00214412],\n","       [0.00453332, 0.01365195, 0.98181473],\n","       [0.03317793, 0.23664052, 0.73018155],\n","       ...,\n","       [0.98048682, 0.01151569, 0.00799749],\n","       [0.88995906, 0.09708654, 0.0129544 ],\n","       [0.97897972, 0.01146024, 0.00956004]])"]},"metadata":{},"execution_count":72}]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["sub_predict_proba = pd.DataFrame(cat_predict_proba)\n","sub_predict_proba = pd.concat([test_copy[\"id\"], sub_predict_proba], axis=1)\n","\n","sub_predict_proba.to_csv('predict_proba_cat.csv', index=False)\n","\n","from google.colab import files\n","files.download('predict_proba_cat.csv')\n","\n","sub_predict_proba"],"metadata":{"id":"M4jzyHmkKrJR","colab":{"base_uri":"https://localhost:8080/","height":424},"executionInfo":{"status":"ok","timestamp":1719654207745,"user_tz":-540,"elapsed":433,"user":{"displayName":"KAWASAKI NAOYA","userId":"00161463808996268474"}},"outputId":"24ee18f9-095b-4150-8d39-0821048886be"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[{"output_type":"display_data","data":{"text/plain":["<IPython.core.display.Javascript object>"],"application/javascript":["\n","    async function download(id, filename, size) {\n","      if (!google.colab.kernel.accessAllowed) {\n","        return;\n","      }\n","      const div = document.createElement('div');\n","      const label = document.createElement('label');\n","      label.textContent = `Downloading \"${filename}\": `;\n","      div.appendChild(label);\n","      const progress = document.createElement('progress');\n","      progress.max = size;\n","      div.appendChild(progress);\n","      document.body.appendChild(div);\n","\n","      const buffers = [];\n","      let downloaded = 0;\n","\n","      const channel = await google.colab.kernel.comms.open(id);\n","      // Send a message to notify the kernel that we're ready.\n","      channel.send({})\n","\n","      for await (const message of channel.messages) {\n","        // Send a message to notify the kernel that we're ready.\n","        channel.send({})\n","        if (message.buffers) {\n","          for (const buffer of message.buffers) {\n","            buffers.push(buffer);\n","            downloaded += buffer.byteLength;\n","            progress.value = downloaded;\n","          }\n","        }\n","      }\n","      const blob = new Blob(buffers, {type: 'application/binary'});\n","      const a = document.createElement('a');\n","      a.href = window.URL.createObjectURL(blob);\n","      a.download = filename;\n","      div.appendChild(a);\n","      a.click();\n","      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Feature Importance"],"metadata":{"id":"DaJsJJiJLm2j"}},{"cell_type":"code","source":["def plot_feature_importances(model, model_name, color_scale='Picnic', dataframe=None):\n","    \"\"\"\n","    Plots feature importances of a fitted random forest model.\n","\n","    Parameters:\n","    model (RandomForest model): The trained random forest model.\n","    color_scale (str): Color scale for the plot.\n","    dataframe (pd.DataFrame): DataFrame used to train the model. Must not be None.\n","\n","    Returns:\n","    Plotly Figure: A plot showing feature importances.\n","    \"\"\"\n","    if dataframe is None:\n","        raise ValueError(\"Dataframe cannot be None and must contain the feature names.\")\n","\n","    # Extracting feature importances and sorting them\n","    importances = model.feature_importances_\n","    indices = np.argsort(importances)[::-1]\n","    feature_names = dataframe.columns\n","\n","    # Creating a DataFrame for the importances\n","    feature_importances = pd.DataFrame({\n","        'Feature': feature_names[indices],\n","        'Importance': importances[indices]\n","    })\n","\n","    # Plotting the feature importances\n","    fig = px.bar(feature_importances.sort_values('Importance', ascending=True),\n","                 x='Importance',\n","                 y='Feature',\n","                 title=f\"Feature Importances in {model_name}\",\n","                 labels={'Importance': 'Importance', 'Feature': 'Feature'},\n","                 height=1400,\n","                 color='Importance',\n","                 color_continuous_scale=color_scale)\n","\n","    fig.update_layout(xaxis_title='Importance', yaxis_title='Feature')\n","\n","    return fig"],"metadata":{"execution":{"iopub.status.busy":"2024-06-26T02:35:31.045166Z","iopub.execute_input":"2024-06-26T02:35:31.045635Z","iopub.status.idle":"2024-06-26T02:35:31.056939Z","shell.execute_reply.started":"2024-06-26T02:35:31.045591Z","shell.execute_reply":"2024-06-26T02:35:31.055373Z"},"trusted":true,"id":"72bzznlJLm2k"},"execution_count":null,"outputs":[]},{"cell_type":"code","source":["import plotly.express as px\n","\n","model_name = 'CatBoost'\n","fig = plot_feature_importances(cat_model, model_name, 'Picnic', 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