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Salluste-Guerre de Jugortha.pdf.txt
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Salluste-Guerre de Jugortha.pdf.txt
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Ṭṭrad n Yugurten
Tasuqelt ɣer tmaziɣt s-ɣur :
Tazwert
Yettusemḍen Salustyus d amenzu n imazrayen ilatiniyen i
gettaxren ɣef tarrayt n tira tamseggast, imi smarten isental
yeggucclen, yettwaḥeṣṣnen s timmad-nsen. Am akken
yettusemḍen diɣenna wedlis-is “Ṭṭrad n Yugurten” d
adlis amenzu yennegmaden d ummid i yiwen wudem
anumidi.
Nezmer ad d-nini d netta i d idlis asuf yennehsaben d
aɣbalu amedru n imenɣi, wideg yekcem ugellid agi
anumidi di taggara n tmudi (lqern) tis snat n tlalit n sidna
Ɛisa, azul fell-as. Ayagi yak iqudd i waken ad aɣ-isegger
(inciter) ad anfek tixxutert (importance) i wedlis agi, w ad
a t- nessuqel i temkardit taɛrabt d tmaziɣt taggara.
Ulamma tixxutra n wedlis-agi ur tessedrag ara fell-aneɣ
izɣanen (isenqiden) yeggten, i t-yeṭṭfen.
Tamezwarut n yezɣanen-agi d ayen yerzan afran n
Salustyus i wsentel-agi « Ṭṭrad n Yugurten » iswi- ines
mačči d asussen n Yugurten, yak d Numidya, di taggara n
tmiḍi tis snat zdat talalit n S.Ɛ. Maca, iswi n Salustyus d
abeggen n wudmawen n tumumt uɣur yewweḍ wegdud aṛumani di tallit-is. Tiferni yefren imenɣi-agi, acku iban-
as-d d ttineqqiṭ n beddu n ubellen mgal tiddenkit n
iheggaren i wumi yesbabb Salutyus tanebdadt n uɣelluy d
tṛuẓi n uwanek aṛumani. Aqejjem yetḍuṛṛun aṭas d win d-
iqqaṛen “di Ṛuma ulac ayen ur nettnuz” ayagi yettsersir
am tsetna deg udlis. Ayagi yesskanay-d aɣunfu d
telekkawt (tamheqranit) i as-d-swawayen yermanen n
tallit-is.
S wakka i nezmer ad d-nini s tewzel dakken Salustyus
yella yeswi-ines d tiyita, d azɣan deg Iheggaren i
gessamsen isem aṛumani, ugar n waken yella yiswi-s d
tixxutra n imenɣi s timmad-is.
Di tmuɣli-s imenɣi-agi d allal kan, mačči d aguttu. Ɣef
wayagi i yeṭṭef uhulfu amurnan i deg n tseddi. Yefka tidet
d asfel ɣef tmuɣli tudmawant. Abellen n tserkan (lutte des
classes).
Rnu ɣer waya, Salustyus ur yefki ara nezzah ddehn-is ɣer
tɣawsiwin yerzan Numidya. Slid deg wayen inefɛen,
yettsemmiden iswi i ɣef yura idlis-agi-ines i d-yusan d
ilem deg islulliden (ttefṣil) yeggten ɣef Numidya i yezmer
Salustyus ad aɣ-ten-id-yebder,u ad aɣ-yenfaɛ yes-sen.
Rnu ɣer waya, assar (aḥwiji) n tseddi deg tbadut n tideɣra
tirakalin yakk d usenres n tmewzi deg tedyenin n
umezruy « zdat n…, llina, zzegs akin, deffir-s, kra… ».
Ayagi yessehseb-it deg waṭas n wagulen umezruy. Ad d-
nebder ayagi di tegnit-is.
Yettwactel (yettwabda) ɣef twines mraw ukuẓ n tseddaṛin
yettwazuznen s telɣa-agi :
I. Tazwert : immeslay-d deg-s ɣef tnellayt talsawit
tamanegt, akrukkeḍ d userhu. Ifuk-itt ɣef tixxutra
umezruy (tiseddaṛin I-IV)
II. Tiɣawsiwin yerzan tagelda n Numidya zdat ma
yehtam imenɣi ifesr-d deg-s kra n taggayin (ṣṣifat)
tikli-ines di Ṛuman yak d
n Yugurten di
imaɣlayen
t-yerra Mikibsa d mmi-s
i deg
(tiseddaṛin V-XVI )
III. Trarakalt d imezdaɣ n Friqya (tiseddaṛin XIX-XVII)
IV. Iheggiyen umenɣi tizwura-s yak d tmadugt Bistya
d Albinus 111-110 dat umezruy (tiseddaṛin XXX
III-XX)
V. Tamdugt n Mitilus, (tiseddarin LX II-XXXIX)
VI. Tamdugt Mryus (tiseddaṛin CI-XXX 111)
VII. Istagen ineggura d at tsewit n Sula, d awcay n
Yugurten i Ṛuman (tiseddaṛin CXIV-CII) iwakken
ad issedṛu tazrewt-agi i yura Salustyus, ugar
settin iseggasen deffir taggara n imenɣi. Yella ur
yezmir ara ad yesseqdec inagan yeẓṛan s wallen-
nsen tidyanin yeḍran ulamma yella yezmer ad
yessenres larcif n wesqamu n yemɣaren, u i deg
yella d aɛeggal yettgensisen ɣef wegdud. Am
akken yezmer diɣenna ad iḥkem tamnaḍt n
“Friqya tamaynutt” i d-yesnulfa Qiṣeṛ, aseggas
wis setta u rebɛin (46) sdat talalit n S.Ɛ.
Ɣef iɣerban n tgelda n Yuba amenzu, tili ad iḍil u ad igzu
tuddsiwin d insayen n imezdaɣ n twennaḍt-nni, rnu ɣer
waya yella zdat wallen-is wedlis n Posidonius i d-
yemmeslayen di 52 n yedlisen ɣef tedyanin i d-ibdan 144
dat.S.Ɛ i alammi d 86 dat n S.Ɛ, rnu ɣur-s adlis n
unmazray aṛumani Lukyus Sizina (120-67 dat.S.Ɛ) ayen
yessurufen s utegger ankelwi amer yessemres ayagi ad
izehhed (ad yeɣleb) ugur-nni d-nebder.
Aṭas n yilɣiten i aɣ-d-immugren deg usuqel n wedlis-agi.
Aɣanib n Salustiyus yessemrasen tewzel d wesdukel n
yerbiben deg waṭas n tegnatin yak d usikel deg temsalt
ɣer tayeḍ deg yiwet n twinest.
Amedya : aneggez deg umsel ɣer imsiwel, neɣ anabay…
ayagi yettɛekkiṛ azegzi d wayen i yebɣa a t-id-yini. Di
taggara ur
tinemmirin-iw
timeqqranin i yal inemmuzal (ixeddamen) n temkerḍit n
ulemmas abraci (archeveché) i tezrawin d isiggilen i yi-d-
yefkan afus n tallalt d ussigel, di tegnitt wideg i d-lḥiɣ s
tsuqilt-agi. La ttganiɣ Ṛebbi ad aɣ-iwelleh ɣer leqdic ɣef
umezruy n weɣlan-nneɣ,
amezruy yeččuren d
imennuɣen i wid yebɣan ad gzun , ad krebten.
tettuɣ ara ad snekdeɣ
Amyaru d wedlis
1-Tameddurt-is : Caius Salustius Crispus ilul-d aseggas n
86 dat.S.Ɛ. deg Amiternum di tmurt n Sabine, yella di
twacult n wegdud Amata ɣef ur nessin acemma. Am
akken ur nessin acemma ɣes imenza-ines, i yellan teddren
dergen ɣef allen, maca mačči di tigullelt twacult-id am
akken i d-ttban tella tettedder di talwit, ayagi yessuref-as
ad d-iḥelli leqraya d tasileɣt lqayen di Ṛuma anda yella
bab-as yesɛa axxam. Am akken d-ittban deg yeḍrisen n
umezruy.
Yelmed Salustius tisekla tilatiniyin, u yella yerrumsa
(passionné) s tsekliwin tigrigin. Uyesban-d si temẓi-s
anezzuɣ ɣer tezrawin n umezruy. Mačči d awezɣi ma
nenna-d belli d ineḍruyen n tallit-nni i deg ittedder
Salustius i d-yesseggmen deg-s inezzuɣen-nni.
Ma tettwarna tesnaraft n Sula (82-78 dat.S.Ɛ.) ayagi yekka-
d si tɣewwayt i d-yesker Bibidus, yakk tegrawla i d-
ssekren waklan s uniri n Spartakus (71 dat.S.Ɛ), yerna-d
wengaz n Katilya (64-63 dat.S.Ɛ) i d-yeḍran, u netta yesɛa
kan 23 iseggasen di tudert-is xas ulamma ur yeddi d yiwet
di snat n tamiwin-agi. Inedruyen-agi jjan-d deg-s iḥulfan
lqayit, seggren-t zzegsen akin (43 neɣ 42 dat.S.Ɛ) i waken
ad yaru ineḍruyen-is. Am akken i yedder yid tiddukla
tukriḍt, d wayen d-tessegla n wemḥezwer d ubellen, zdat
(Lɛamma),
tama umata
tamseksalt-agi
ma ad t-yekcem. Idegger Salustyus s unafag ameqqran ɣer
tsertit d tiḍermisin-is.
Yedda ɣer
imegdayen u
yettwasmel (yettwaɛeyyen) d anejbar (quaester) aseggas n
55.dat.S.Ɛ, yella yesɛa 31 iseggasen di tudert-ines, maca,
yella yettban-d d win werɛad ur nettaxer ara ɣef iberdan n
yemraɛen. Imir-nni yakan yettwaṭṭef ɣef texnanast n
unegges netta d fusta, yelli-s n Sula, yak d tmeṭṭut n
Milun. Dɣa aneggaru-agi yemmergeddit aṭas, w idber-it
tessemɣer nnḥas n
adbar ameqqran,
Salustyus ɣef uptimates taṛisṭuqṛaṭit, u terra-t yedda
ɛinani d imagdayen idimuqraṭiyen umata, deffir mi
yettwafren d agensa n wegdud deg wesqamu n yemɣaṛen,
aseggas n 52 dat.S.Ɛ yectel deg yiwet tezniwt d takriḍt
mgal Milun yak d win i t-yessegdalen “cicron” zdat ma
yettwaṭṭef seg useqqamu-agi, aseggas wis 50dat.S.Ɛ. s
turda yerzan taɣara d turda i t-ideggren ad yenṭeḍ ɣer
Qiṣer s unafag. Tan uraft (lemzeyya) agi tḥella-yas-d i
tikkelt tis snat tawuri n usefrak (imejber) aseggas n49 dat
.S.Ɛ ayagi yassurf-as ad yuɣal ɣer useqqamu n yemɣaren.
Yettwasebded d apritor1 aseggas n 47 dat.S.Ɛ , yesmugel-it
Qiṣer ad d-yesres talwit ger iserdasen n Kambanya i yugin
ad ṛuḥen ɣer Tefriqt (sebtember 47 dat.S.Ɛ) maca ur
1 Prator : d anawur aṛumani, yettwasmagalen s twurwin tuɣrimin,
tiserdasin, tijjidin (n ddin) maca (meɛna) yettwasmigal,ladɣa, ugar s
teɣdemt (justice)
- 12 -
yesmares ara di tizziwt agi qrib yettwanɣa. yeddul d Qiṣer
di temḍugt ines ɣef Ifriqya. Dinna yeḍṣa-yas-d zheṛ ugar.
Tella tnamit di ṛuma, ma yesṛuḥ wemdan adɣar-is d
aɛeggal n wesqamu n yemɣaren, i yebɣu yili-t weswawi,
ad yuɣal ad yrṭṭef adɣar-nni i deg yella yagi neɣ ddaw-as.
Ayen yerzan tasmessit n iserdasen n Kambala wali,
iserwasen (iṛettalen) n Kasyus XLII,52 abyanus imenɣi
aɣarim II.92.90. anda yessaweḍ ad yeẓẓegzen igad yeddan
d Bunbyus, u i yeswawi-yas-d lemzegga d tameqrant i
Qiṣer s temḍugt-ines yesmarsen (réussie) ɣef qeṛqana2
deffir mi yewwi Qiṣer tarennawt deg imenɣi n Tabsus. D
anebbaḍ ɣef temnaḍin n tgelda n Yuba amenzu, timnaḍin-
nni yuɣalen mačči meṛṛa ɣer temnaṭ taṛumanit (afuca–
nova)3 ayagi s wudem n Brukunsul4 i wumi ttwafkant yak
tinbadin5, tinbaḍin i yessemres aseggas d wezgen deg
wammud d taheggaṣt deg wayla n iɣermanen ayag turda
n tukerḍa maca i tikelt nniḍen yessekcem-d iman-is Qiṣer
iwaken ad t-isellek deg tefgurt. Ayagi d ayen d-issentem
dyun Kasyus6 deffir tmenɣiwt n usnaraf deg 15 mars,
aseggas wis 14. Iḥulfa Salustyus belli tudert-is tjeddel, u
2 wali, Qiṣer imenɣi n Friqya,8,34
3 ma d amur nniḍen, yebda-t ger ijujiten (mercenaires) : Sicius d Buxus
agellid n Muritanya.
4 Bruqunsul : d aqunsul igguken tizziwin (tâches) ines, maca ǧǧan-t
deg uxawi-ines i wakken ad isemmed, neɣ I useddu ntemnaḍt.
5 Wali Qiṣer, imenɣi n Friqya, 98
6 Imerwasen n Kasyus IILX,9
- 13 -
belli d awezɣi fell-as ad yaweḍ ɣer ukhawi n tqunsult.
Dɣa ijbed iman-is di taɣult n tsertit s tulluɣt n yedrimen i
d-izdem di Tefriqt. Yuɣ lḥuc i ycebbaḥ s wurtiyen yewwin
isem-is “Horti Sallustiani”, u yedder dinna di tenkelwit d
tiruffeht n uzemzer tamudi n 10 iseggasen anda d-yelha
kan s tira n umezruy, alammi t-id-tewweḍ lmut di 13
mayu 35 dat.S.Ɛ.
Ayen yura
Intam Salustyus tira deffir mi yeǧǧa tasertit iijmel-d
leqdic-is kraḍ n yedlisen imeẓyanen, ma yesseḍmer-iten
ɣer wedlis ameqqran yura Titus Livius. Rnu, idlisen-agi
ttesniriten (traiter) kan isental yettwagucclen nezzeh, ihi
yemxallaf ɣef wedlis n Livius.
Taxazabit n Katilina (64-62 dat.S.Ɛ) : d adlis ameẓyan
yesɛan 61 n tseddarin yellales-d deg-s Salustyus s tarrayt
taẓidant taxazabit n Katilina, anda d-isseglam udmawen,
asewweṛ uddir ulamma tesɛa imaladen-is : tazwart-is
tafelsafit ɣezzifet. Rnu ɣer tumumt n ugbur, yakk d
wagulen deg uderrer asnakudan. Igulen-agi ad ten-naf
ttuɣalen-d deg udlis-ines wis sin « Ṭṭrad n Yugurten”.
Ayagi yekka-d di cituḥ n teɣdeft yettak Salustyus i
yezmaz inmazrayen7. Ṭṭrad nYugurten : ma taxazabit n
Katilina tella tettban-d d taɣtast n teɣdeft mgal Iheggaṛen,
taseɣda-agi tettusentem-d nezzeh deg “Ṭṭrad n Yugurten)
7 Wali d asawen asebter, 3.
- 14 -
talɣa-ines
yettaken anzi di
tagensant ɣer wedlis
amezwaru, ulamma yemmezli fell-as deg webleɣ ines
ameqqṛan (114 n tseddarin mgal 61 tseddarin) ayen
yeǧǧan tehri tameqqṛant yeɣli-yas kra. Rnu ɣer waya,
tawaffɣa-ines ɣef usentel s uɛeṭṭel, ayagi yesseɛyuy
ameɣri war kra n teɣdeft tikwal. Rnu ɣer wayagi
Salustyus deg udlis-is wis sin yettlaɛaj udmawen n
weɣlan ur nelli ara ines yak d wallus n tedyanin tiqburin i
ɣef iɛedda wezgen n tmidi (lqern) ɣef uzemz n tira-nsent.
Ayagi ur yessuruf ara s usenteq n inigan yeẓran amezruy :
adlis wis kraḍ u d aneggaru Yura Salustyus, maca adlis-
agi yettwaɣebba, u d ayen yesnuɣnuyen !
i yaɣ-d-iffḍen deg-s ala kra
Adlis-agi
iwezwazen d kra n tmula i d-ittwazedmen s ɣur kra n
imasramen (nuḥḥat) d imennawen d yemzegziyen. Ayagi
macci d ayen ara ɣ-issurfen iwakken ara ugnsemmed
tamuɣli ɣef wamek yezmer ad yili wedlis-agi i gebren
tineḍriwin yeẓẓlen seg tmettant n Sula alami d aɛraḍ n
Bibidyus tagrawliwt (87 dat S.Ɛ) alammi d 67 dat S.Ɛ. Deg
uzemz-agi d tasawent yiwen wer yuli iccer n tira d-
yettmeslayen ɣef zzeg-s akin.
Yeskan s semmus n yedlisen yeddal tawala yeẓẓlen di
taggara n ṭṭrad n Yugurten (105 dat S.Ɛ) alammi d tazwara
n txazabit n “Kabilina” (64 dat S.Ɛ) deg mi ttwalin imenɣi
n Yugurten am tezwert i yedlisen n Salustyus (tactelt n
ubellen ger wegdud amata d iheggaren) taxazabit Ktilya d
nettat i s-yellan d taggara. Maca, ulac d acu d-ittwekkiden
ihi yeɛreq,
- 15 -
belli arra-agi ibeddu s tseddi, di taggara n imenɣi n
Yugurten u yettfaka s beddu n txazabit n Katilina.
III- Aɣanib-is : aɣanib n Salustyus ur yelli ara d win i as-d-
izeggiren ɣer wallaɣ, maca d ayen d-iḥella s waṭṭas n
wussis d wesnezgem alqayan. Isegger-it weksan-is d
ticcengewt-is i cicrew iwakken ad iṭṭef tadeɣra (lmuqef)
mgal-is s tulmisin ara d-iḍefṛen :
1-Asemres n tmesleyt tantalant d wawalen igelsanen.
Yella Salustyus ittmil ɣer usemres n wawalen iqbuṛen. U
yettaf lbenna deg usudder n wawalen ǧǧan madden, d
tenfaliyin ur nettwassen ara. Ayagi yefka i tutlayt-is d
uɣanib-is udem aqbuṛ, agelsan, amedya : asemres n “U”
deg yideg n “O”, yak d yemyagen asemyfi s “umus” deg
iseg n “imus” yak d yisem n wemyag s “unḍum “ deg
ideg “endum”, yakk d yeɣri n uɣeṛṛem s “os” i “or”.
Maca, xas akken ilaq ad nkaz belli tamukrist-agi, xas ma d
taglest werɛad itt-tettwasemras di tallit-nni n Salustyus
did talɣiwin timaynutin am akken d-tettban tigullest-agi
diɣen deg ilugan inferruman yerzan asemres n usemmad
s “uti” neɣ “frui”. Tallalt d-issuddem deg useqdec n
wawalen-agi igelsanen ahat yella yettwali-tt d tagnawit u
tesḍulli deg leqdic i deg yesmunnig tuẓulin n Ṛuma
taqburt, mačči am Ṛuma n tallit-is yettwaɣecden, am
akken yella waddad-is aserti deffir tmentilt n usemres n
tantala d wawalen d-issufeɣ di tantala taɣerfant.
- 16 -
2-Asewzel : d tulmiṣt tis snat i wumi ara nger tamawt,
imi ara nɣer tira n Salsutyus tettban-d tewzel-agi di snat n
tmezriwin : asegzel di talɣa d usegzel di tekti. Yettban-d
wudem amezwaru deg tiǧǧin n wawalen ur nesḍulli ara d
usemres n usedreg attum d tafyirt tanisemt.
Ma d timeẓṛit tis snat d tin usedres n tinfalin yettẓemlellin
ameɣri ad yeɣṛem aferdis n wezref (ayen inekẓen) melba
ma teqṛem tefyirt tajeṛṛumant. Ayagi d ayen yeswaɛṣen
tasuqilt-nneɣ deg waṭas n tikal.
3-anewwel
: yella Salustyus yettrumsu anewwel
uɣanib, u yettaksan aglugel. i waken ad yesseḍru ayagi
yessemres yal talɣiwin n tisit s usmutti n unagraw unnim
n wawalen.
isental di tlemmast n tefyirt.
Yettbeddil s tuẓwayt
Yessekcam s tarrayin yemmeẓlen tiweṣṣilin n unagraw s
timmad-is. Yesdukul irbibin deg usenned, deg uzedduy
asemmad amaɣlayan amerkidan. Ayagi i wakken ad
yaweḍ ɣer yeswi uslig : assentem n wegmaḍ ablulaɣ ines i
teẓri n cicron di taɣult n uɣanib u ad yesgugg aneɣri ɣef
uḥulfu n wernay wiyes d-igellu uɣeṛbeb. S wakka i gḥella
Salustyus i deg uxtir deg umezruy n tsekelwin, ayen d-
iqqimen deg wayen yura yak d tulmisinn uɣanib-ines.
Ayen yeǧǧan Takitus ad t-id-yeglem d aselmad.8
8 Takitus imseggasen,III,30
- 17 -
“Caius, Sallustyus, rerum romanarum florentissimus auctor”,
u ad t-id-issenḍen Martyalis d amenzu n imazzayen n
Ṛṛuman.
“hic erit ut perhibant docturum corda uirorum crispus
romana”9.
Tawsit talsawit tugel imi tesniriz ɣef tumast-ines iy
tzeṛṛ terhem u wezzilet tenzagt-ines, u belli tleḥḥu s
usamma macci s tuzzult10 ma d anemgal n waya yettili s
wesnezgem uɣẓin, imi d netta i d unni d ufrin, ulac wi t-
yifen, u negza belli amahil d netta i gnekẓen ugar n
tnellayt talsawit u mačči d tadusi neɣ d akud ladɣa di
tilawt d tanfut i gessɣaden i gettḥeṛṛin tudert n talsa d
madden-is; i waken ad lḥun ɣer userhu deg ubrid n
tuzzult, u ad d-ḥellin ayen ara ten-iqudden n tdusi d
tanbaḍt, d cciɛa. Ur da ttiḥdiǧen ara tabaɣuṛt ur nezmir
ara ad tefk wala ad tekkes i yiwen : taflest, tamellit, d
tuzulin d-iqqimen ladɣa arraw n talsa rrumsen tiffuhrit, d
ubekkaḍ tteddun di lebɣi i leɛgez d westummen d
iqulalen iffekkayen ttaǧǧan iman-nsen tikwal i yqulalen-
agi yettḍduṛṛun11, u zzemzaren di war aclaɛ tidwas nsen,
d wakkud-nsen, d tegzi-nsen, ssin akin, tturdun tanellayt-
9 Martialis, I,14,191
10 Yuɣal-d Salustyus dagi ɣer tektiwin I d-yezzegzi di tezwert n tmetti.
“Taxazabit n Katilina” i itezzin ɣef temlilit n tnellayt di tudert n tmetti
(Bacariyya)
11 Ariṣtu yella yagi yenna-d : yal amdan yettwaṣka, yettwabna, s
tfekka d iman (lǧetta d ṛṛuḥ), aneggaru-agi ittanbaḍ, iḥekkem. Ma d
amezwaru itellel, yettḍuɛ. Yenna-t-id deg uḥric amenzu n “wedlis n
tsertit”.
- 18 -
nsen s tumumt, ttarran igulen ttarran-ten ɣef weɛrur n
imaɣlayen amer llin yemdanen leḥḥun ɣer wewlaɣ (lxiṛ)
am akken leḥḥun ɣer tɣawsiwin yeffɣen ɣef tnellayt
(leɛqel) nsen, neɣ
(nature humaine)
tumast-nsen
tiɣawsiwin ur ten-yenfiɛen ara, u timihyin, tḍuṛṛunt tili,
ihi ad ilin gguggen ur ḥekkmen,t ara deg-sen tnedruyin, d
nitni ara yḥekmen deg-sent, u tili ad alin ɣer weswir
unnig ara ten-yessalin ɣer tseddart n userhu ara ten-
yessalin deg uswir n lefna, nnger ɣer win n weɣlal.
Acku , amdan yettwaska s tfekka d tanafut (ṛṛuḥ) yal
tirmudin-is, yal inezzuyen-is kkan-d seg wa, neɣ seg
wihin, di sin idisan-agi akka diɣenna deg wayen yerzan
taḥuski n tfekka, tabɣurt, tadusi n tfekka, yak d tɣawsiwin
yecban
lemɣawla, anagar
iseḍruyen n tnellayt yettfeǧǧiǧen ayen-nni am tnafut,
yettɣima-d d uɣlil di lebda. Taggara tiɣedfin n tfekka yak
d trika d abaɣuṛ yesɛan beddu d taggara. Kra n wayen d-
ittlalen yettmettat, kra n wayen igemmen yettawsar, ma d
iman ur ifetted ara, d netta i d akerwa n tewsit talsawit,
tettwellih-it u tettɣamar yalec, mebla ma yettwaẓegẓen i
kra yellan. Yal kra yellan diɣenna n wayen yesdehciren,
yessewhamen, yugaren tiɛuggent n yemdanen-agi, yefkan
iman-nsen i tuglimt tafekkayt. Sɛeddayen lɛamuṛ-nsen di
tudert tabaɣurt n uzemzer, d ubeẓẓaɛ d weɛgaz, u tettun
tigzi-nsen tiḥeṛci-nsen; amur ucbiḥ, unnig di tnellayt, di
ṭbiɛa n wemdan. Ttaǧǧan-tt tetteftutus di leɛgez, d
taggayt-agi yettfakan
s
tinnuzɣa, ulamma d tigzi-agi i asen-ittaken tamudi-nni n
iẓubaẓ imnewwlen i uḥelli n yiseɣ unnig.
III- Maca ugar tigini, ixawiyen n wenbaḍ, n leḥkem, d
tiniriyin n lɛeskeṛ. S tewzel yal irmuden isertiyen, ur yi-d-
ttbanen ara ttwaḥmalen di tallit-agi-nneɣ, urnettak ara
arur i win i t-yuklalen. Ula d wigad-nni yewwḍen ɣer
tenbaḍt s werjan, s tkennaḍt ur ufinara, la taɣellist
lemkabra, azrekki. Ma d lebɣi uzemlelli n uḥettem n
yemdanen s tekruḍt, ay-agi d tuzuḍt. Xas ma yeḍra-d
wayagi s yeswi n tukksa n lḥif d lbaṭel, abeɛda imi yal
ajeddel, yal tanfalt deg unagraw yessaǧad s twaɣiyin d
wesguggu, d uzuẓeḍ n yal taggayt d ṣṣenf neɣ ad yeg
wemdan ussis unnig mebla ma yella kra d-isserwet d
arraz n wussis yegdem. Ala aɣuzu ad iḥulfu diɣ netta
wayagi d tiɛuggent tameqqṛant.
Amarag ǧaca ma iḥella-d s wugar n yisiḍ, diɣenna lebɣi
axnanas, amuzeḍ i waken ad ifekk d asfel iseɣ-ines, tilelli-
ines i wsemɣer n yal tazitla (ambition) akken tebɣu tili12.
IV-Maca ger imahilen i yellan deg tulmist n tedmi, ur
nettaf ara win inefɛen ugar n timiḍrani iɛeddan deg
umezruy. Ayagi d ayen smangen aṭas n madden mebla
ma ulseɣ-d, yerna ur bɣiɣ ara ad yettwafhem wayagi belli
Imziyen agi yak -yadalli- d ayen ibanen kkan-as-d i wmaray seg
ismares ara s ṣṣifa-s tasertant ur
waddad-ines udmawan. Ur
yesnezgem ara ula ciṭuḥ belli d netta i d anebbaḍ, s timmad-is ɣer
webrar-is.
s zzux i bɣiɣ ad smingeɣ arur n tezrawt d-iḥellan
tamenyift ɣur-i. Ulac turda ṭas n madden i yellan deg
wasmi ɣetseɣ ad sguggeɣ iman-iw ɣef tsertit. Sseglamen
tamezzit-agi taxatart nezzeh, u inefɛen nezzeh, u i deg
ssenḍiɣ belli txuṣṣ, ur tzad ara; telha kan i usedhu. Wigi
mebla asurdu d wid iwellhen armud-nsen kan i usqizzeb i
wegdud. i waken ad d-ḥellin tuɣac-nsen s tmeɣriwin
usečči13 xas akken ihi, ma bɣan ad d-mmektin akken ilaq
acḥal d argaz yesɣan azal ur yessaweḍ ara imi yella
yenbeḍ, yeḥkem ad d-iḥelli ayen i d-iḥella u kra n wid
ikecmen zzeg-s akin ɣer wesqamu n yemɣaren ur zmiren
ara ad gedlen imn-nsen ur kezzun ara (ur steɛṛifen ara)
belli nekkin d win yuɣen awal i wallaɣ u macčči i leɛgez.
U belli tignatin n wesgunfu-inu nefɛent imdanen, agdu
ugar n wermud n wiyednin. Aṭas n tikwal i sliɣ qqaren
belli Kantyus Maksimus yak d Bibilyus Skibyus14 d waṭas
imi ara ẓṛen
n yergazen mucaɛen n temdin-nneɣ,
timudmawin n imenza-nsen sselfazent-d deg wulawen-
nsen.
S Ddemma ttuzulen ɣef wegdud amat “salutate plebem” : igad i
ttettren tuɣac n inafranen yewwi-d fell-asen ad asen-yessiwel ad d-
asen s yiman-nsen, imi amdan-nsen ad asen-ssiwlen igad yesseklasen,
yellan di tnamit ttwafranen-d seg waklan yeɣṛan i gellan ddukulen d
imankaden di tezniwin n tefranin.
14 War asurdu, Kantyus Fabyus Maksimus, yezzidren d netta i
yennuɣen Hanibal d Skibyus Imilyanus Afrikanus, i d-iḥellan
tarennawt di Zama, aseggas n 202 dat talalit n S.Ɛ.
- 21 -
Iḥulfan iḥmayanen n tuzzult15. D tidet mačči d isebdaden
d timudmawin-agi s timmad-nsent i d-ittaken iḥulfan-agi,
maca ɣef umekti n iruren i d-yesseḍṛan, i geskan iḥulfan-
agi yettfeǧǧiǧen dag wulawen n yergazen-agi, tasafutt-agi
ur nettnus ara deg wul n yergazen-agi alamma d ass-nni
wideg ara wḍen ɣer timmuceɛt am tinna. Di tallit am tagi-
nneɣ nebɣa ad d-nekk s nnig imenza-nneɣ, u ad ten-neǧǧ
di tbaɣurt d uzenzer, mačči di tgella i d wermud.
Ula d irgazen imaynuten16 igad yellan zik-nni rennun
Iheggaren s tuzzult-nsen, atnad ass-agi ttḥebbiṛen i waken
ad d-ḥellin anbaḍ, aselḥu d serhu,maca mačči s
tuklalin,meɛna s tukeṛḍa d ujeɣbel. Am akken dɣa
tanbaḍt17 d tiqunsulit d ixawyen nniḍen,d ayen yellan d
iseɣ,u yesserhuy s timmad-is. Ur d-gellun ara s wazal-
nsen seg wazal n yigad i ten-yeṭṭfen, imi sɛiɣ tiddurit d
uɣunfu n tɣaṛiwin n temdint-nneɣ18.
Ad d-uɣaleɣ ɣer wanda ṣṣendiɣ neɣ bdiɣ.
timatulin:
tiwlafin-agi
Igad i d-yefrurun seg iɣeṛmanen, di twuriwin tunnigin,sɛan azref ad
ḥerzen deg yemṛaḥen-nsen iwlafen n imenza-nsen, i yeddmen s tgella
tinawurin-agi
llant ccmeɛ d-ittbegginen
timezrit n umettan srusuyen-t ɣef usebdad uzgin,yessurufen tukka s
lawan n usfuggel n twacult,u di lawan n tuzzya uɛezzi.
16 Irgazen imaynuten: d wid ur nesɛi ara yiwen di twacult-nsen
yewwḍen ɣer uxawi unnig.
17 Tanbaḍt “praetora” axawi n unebbaḍ aṛumani yettɛeẓẓiṛen ɣef
useddu amalay n teɣdemt.
18 Dagi i tekfa tezwert i yuqem Salustyus i wedlis-is “Ṭṭrad n
Yugurten”. D yiwet n tezwert i yeqqnen nezzeh ɣer tudert n Salustyus
ugar n waken teqqen ɣer usentel n imenɣi n Yugurten.
- 22 -
imenɣi d usegrurej n
Ad bduɣ tira n imenɣi i yeddem wegdud aṛumani mgal
agellid anumidi, Yugurten. Ayagi i snat n tmental :
tazwara imi yella d uqsiḥ, d azagir (d aweḥci) sseɣmant-tt
tiṛṛẓiwin d trennawin. Zzeg-s akin yuɣal d tineqqiṭ n
wectal (beddu) n ubellen n ubellen mgal azray n
iheggaren ; abellen yesserwiyen isuḍaf iṛebbaniyen d wid
n yemdanen. U yewweḍ ɣer yiwen weswir n terkiḍt
italya-nsen.
alammi yewweḍ
Uqment tilas i wemqelleɛ d wemceččew ger iɣermanen,
neɣ imezdaɣ, maca zdat ma snirteɣ asenetel-agi, ad d-
uɣaleɣ acemma ɣer deffir i wesmekti n kra ineḍruyen ara
d-yesseflalin ugar, u ad yessuref s tegzi yelhan i tneḍruyin
i tt-iṭṭafaren.
Di tegnitt imenɣi abunqi wis sin19 i deg yefka wemnil
aqeṛtaǧi Hanibal tiyitwin qeṛṛiḥen aṭas i ṛṛuman, yiwen ur
tettwasebded
asen-tent-yefki,am
timmuqra n Ṛuma imsasa yid-neɣ Massinisa,agellid n
Numidya s tulluɣt n Biblyus Skibyus i yuklalen s tebɣest -
zzeg-s akin – isem n wefriqi. Yella mucaɛ yettwassen s
tedyanin n imenɣi20. ilmend n, wayen-nni deffir teṛṛẓi n
Qeṛtaǧa, d tuṭṭfa n Ṣifakṣ i yesɛan di Friqya amenkud i d
allun i d adawsan21.
tidak,deg wasmi
19 Imenɣi abuniqi wis sin (218-202 datS.Ɛ)
20 Ifka wegdud aṛumani i ugellid yak d timdinin d wakal i yella
ikcem-iten s yiɣil-is.
21 D tagelda n Mazisil yeṭṭfen ass-a talemmast yak d umalu n
Lezzayer, alamma d asif n Malawiya. Ma d tagelda n Lmasil
- 23 -
Massinisa diɣenna yeḥreẓ timmidwa tamekdit, tameglayt
gar-aneɣ, maca amenkud-ines ifuk mi tfuk tudert-is.
Deffir-s yenbeḍ mmi-s Mikibsa iman-is, deffir-s mi yenɣa
waṭan Mestanabal. Gellusa22 yella yesɛa sin warraw-is :
Ɛezṛabal d Ḥefsabeɛl23. Issemguret deg weɣrem-ines
Yugurten, mmi-s n gma-s Mestanabal i yeǧǧa Massinisa
deg waddad yudren, acku d mmi-s n tmeṭṭut ur nelli ara d
taceṛɛit, u tessamen-it am yiwen deg warraw-is.
VI Yufrar-d Yugurten seg temẓi-s s tdusi yak s thuski
akked tegzi talqayant, tumsidt ur yeǧǧi ara iman-is ad t-
yernu uzemzer d umazir, maca yeḍfer insayen n wegdud-
agi. Yella yesmaras tafrawt d uɛelli n yemsuden,
yettemḥizwir netta d tezyiwin-is, irennu-ten u yettḥelli-d
tarennawt fell-asen meṛṛa. Xas akken llan ḥemmlen-t akk.
Rnu ɣer waya yella yesɛedday akk akud-is deg tnegmert,
yella d amezwaru neɣ gar imezwura yettneggizen ɣef
yizem neɣ iɣeṛṣiwen izagiren nniḍen. Yettmehhil aṭas
mebla ma izux. Imerkiden agi yak swawin-d tumert i
Makibsa yellan yettgani u yessaram ad d-iḥelli di tebɣest
n Yugurten iseɣ d userhu i tgelsa-s; maca yessidmer -zzeg-
(Numidya n usammer) teṭṭef asamer Azzayri yak d imuren seg Tunes
n wassa. Yesdukel Massinissa (238-148) sin imuren-agi deg yiwet n
tgelda deffir mi yerna Sifaks di 23 jwan 203 dat S.Ɛ.
22 Yenbeḍ Mikibsa s udukel n gma-s lewhi n tam (8) iseggasen (148-
140 dat S.Ɛ)
23 Ɛezrabeɛl, Ḥefsabeɛl, nefren taɣuri-agi s tuɣalin ɣer weḍris abuniqi.
Amenzu tettwasileɣ seg Ɛazer = azer d beɛl. wis sin deg ḥefṣ = ḥefḍ d
beɛl.
- 24 -
i d-ittheggin
talemmizt,tagnitt-ines
s akin- ger tewser-ines d temẓi n sin warraw-is. Yak d
tezrirt, awekki yettnernin ilemẓi-agi dɣa, yesteɣbel,ɣef
waddad-agi i t-yeǧǧan yezga yesnezgim fell-as. U lamma
ɣur-s ugar n tmentilt iwaken ad iḥebbeṛ :
Tamezwarut d tumast (nature) n wemdan yezgan ifud ɣer
tenbaḍt u ɣur yettwaseggar di lebda iwakken ad tt-
isseṛwu. Rnu ɣer waya awtay ines d win n sin warraw-is,
ayen
i
wesmares n tumast-agi yesseḍmaɛen ula d menwala. Rnu
ɣer wayagi yak aḥmal ameqqran inumidiyen i Yugurten
yerra-t yugad tanekra neɣ imenɣi ma d netta yeɛreḍ ad
ineɣ Yugurten.
VII – deg ubellen ines akked ilɣiyen-agi yegza belli ur
yezmir ara ad yeɣḍem argaz am winna yettgensisen
tiɣɣerfit n wegdud, i d-yessas mačči s tdusi, wala s
weɛmal d tiberxidas ; imi d win yessnen tabɣestin
Yugurten, d tazitla yesɛa iwakken ad yaweḍ ɣer yiseɣ
aserdasi, yeɣtes ad t-id-idegger ɣer imihiyen n imenɣi, ad
ijeṛṛeb zzher-is s wallal-agi. Lawan imenɣi n Numidya24.
iwutan
24 Numans : d tamdint taṣebbenyulit,tezga-d rrif n wasif “durru”
yettusemḍen imenɣi tga,d amur seg imenɣi aṣebbenyuli (154-133 dat
S.Ɛ) wideg kecmen Rṛuman mgal (lkelt- Ibrin). U tella tesɛa sin
ilemmasen igejdanen : Luzitanya i gezban (resister) zdat n Ṛṛuman
tam (8) iseggasen (147-139 dat S.Ɛ) yak d tamnaḍt “Numans “
yettwasutlen seg 141. Ur ifuk ara imenɣi, alammi teɣli temdint
“Numas” ger ifassen n Skibyu Imilyanus,aseggas 133 dat S.Ɛ) deffir
usutel i geqqimen 15 n wayyuren.
- 25 -
Yuzen Mikibsa i wegdud aṛumani tallalt n yemnayen d
iterrasen, ikcem-it usirem ad yesseḥṣel Yugurten war
asurdu d asfer n tebɣest-is, neɣ uzengu, nnḥas n icenga
isemma-t d aɣella ɣef inumidiyen i gceggeɛ ɣer Spagna,
maca, ay geḍran yessefsex aɣawas-is acku yessaweḍ
Yugurten s tegzi-ines tulqayt, turmidt ad yegzu tumast
ṭṭbiɛa n Sibilyus Skibyus, i yellan ɣef uqerru n yigen
aṛumani imir-nni, yennuɣen acengu25 s waṭas umahil d
unaffag, d weɣyud amanzal d tlekkawt n umihi. Yeweḍ s
lemɣawla ɣer waddur i as-yessurfen ad d-iḥelli leḥmala n
iserdasen-is iyissin yezzuzed immansiyen. U yessaweḍ s
tidet ad yefru agul n usergrew ger ẓẓeḍmat deg imenɣi
yak d wunẓiẓ (lḥikma) deg wesqamu-agi mačči d ayen
ilemḍen isehlen. Acku, unziz yettarra, tikwal, aḥezzeb d
tugdin, u d tabɣest tameskalt (aventure)26 ɣef wayagi i
guɣal wemnil, aɣella yezga yesrusuy ɣef Yugurten
isemmigilen yuɛren, u yerra-t d ameddakel yessenfal-as-d
yal ass ugar n leḥmala, i wergaz-agi ur nessin ara d acu
umi qqaṛen afcal, abrar deg isenfar, d imahilen-ines. Rnu
ɣer waya tulmisin-agi yak : d tirrigza, d tigzi, d tamuɣli
lqayen, i as-d-iḥellan timmidwayin yeggten, inewwlen,
lqayen di tlemmast n Ṛṛuman.
Smenyafen idrimen ɣef tulluɣt d yiseɣ. Sɛan tazurt ɣef
Ṛuma. Ttwassnen. Zgan smentagen i wzital (ambition) n
25 Amsenɣi (tactique) d yiwet n tzuri n usuddes n yiɣallen
imsenɣayen, neɣ aseddu-nsen ɣer imenɣi.
26 Iẓeṛṛ (urnu) ayagi d asuqel s imisi (s lewhi) 3,40,II.
- 26 -
Yugurten si tura deg wakken ṛeggmen-as belli ma
yemmut Mikkibsa ad yuɣal d netta i d agellid asuf n
Numidya : netta si tama-s yesɛa annaz ines udmawan, rnu
ɣer waya di Ṛuma yalec yegr-d i tnezzut. Deffir imi d-
ḥellan Numans iɣtes Bibilus ad ibru i yigen27 imurg u
netta ad yuɣal, deffir mi yissireg Yugurten u yesnemmer-
it aṭas zzat n iserdasen sakin dduklen ɣer wecluḥ-is, u
indeṛ-it ad yesseǧhed tundra n timmidwa gar-as d
wegdud aṛumani meṛṛa, acku ayagi yif assaɣen
udmawanen, u ad ittixeṛ ɣef tinakkaft i wunfilen : d amihi
ad taɣeḍ s ɣur tdersi ayen yellan d ayla n tigti. Win
yesseglin ɣef tikli-ines yelhan ad t-id-yas wannaz d tidrin
s tleffuyt ma d netta iga azzray di lemɣawla, ihir-ines
netta s timmad-is ad t-issegrureǧ28.
IX – Deffir imeslayen-agi, msebḍan, deffir mi as-yefka
tabṛatt ad att-yefk
:
“ibeggen-d Yugurten, a yaɛziz deg imenɣi n Numans
i Mikibsa. Hatah wegbur-ines
27 Tasnakudt n Salustyus ur telli ara d taseddit .
Asutel n numanse ifuk aseggas n (133 dat S.Ɛ) s uɣelluy n temdint deg
ufus n Skibyu. LLmut n Mikkibsa tella-d aseggas 118. U yella ira
Yugurten ad d-yawi mmi-s zdat tmettant-is s kraḍ iseggasen s tnigi n
Salustyus s timmad-is (tiseddarin 11,6) wali amagrad-nneɣ iɛeddan,
asebter 16 utun 28.
28 Yettak-aɣ-d Salustyus tidmi dakken Yugurten yebda yesnazgim ɣef
usgufsu n iɛeggalen n useqqamu n yemɣaṛen Seg wussan n Numans,
ayagi d ayen neḥseb seg izrefyaten d yeswiyen n umezruy, issemre-
iten Salustyus, iwakken ad aɣ-iheggi a neqbel ayen ara ɣ-d-yawi n
izarafen deg usentel-agi.
- 27 -
yiwet n tebɣest ur nesɛi ara amerwas, ɣuri tamedlit belli
ayagi ad yessidef ɣer wul-ik lfeṛḥ.
Iruren-ines rran-t ɛziz fell-aneɣ, ad negs yal tadusi afud-
nneɣ, iwakken ad nerr aseqqamu n yemɣaren n wegdud
sɛan iḥulfan am wid nesɛa. S yisem n timmidwa-nneɣ, ad
ak-in-azneɣ taserɣuda.
Tesɛiḍ ɣer tama-k Yugurten, yellan d argaz tuklaleḍ. U
yuklal jeddi-s Massinisa”.
Yeẓra ugellid di tebratt-agi n ummil d-issentamen ayen i
ysell n iwennan. Yuḍas diɣenna s wazal d taḍist n mmi-s
n gma-s, ibeddel amanad-is, yermed iwakken as t-id-
issenzeɣ ɣer tama-s s tulluɣt (leḥsan) u yerra-t d mmi-s
din din. U yerra-t s lewṣiyya d amekkasu-ines (heritier),
am yiwen deg warraw-is. Zzeg-s akin s kra iseggasen
ddaw teɛkemt n waṭṭan d tewser. Yegza belli tuẓ-d
tmettant-is. Yessawel-d
i yimawlan
imawaẓen yak d sin warraw-is : Ɛezrabeɛl d Ḥefsabeɛl.
Zzat wegraw-agi yessenked i Yugurten awalen d-iqqaren
ayagi :
Telliḍ a Yugurten d aqcic ameẓyan, d agujil war adrim
war asirem, imi id ak-d-ssawleɣ ad tekkasuḍ ajaxfaf (le
trône). Am akken zerreɣ aḥulfu-agi ad aɣ-d-issis si tama-k
leḥmala yulan leḥmala n warraw. Beggnen-d ineḍruyen
belli ur ɣliḍeɣ ara mebla ma bedreɣ-d tinuraf nniḍen
(privileges) tuɣaleḍ-d tura kan si Numans, tegliḍ-d s
i yimidawen,
- 28 -
wayen yeččuren ul-iw, yak d tazelda s tebɣest-inek,
ternuḍ tuqqna i timmidwa aɣ-iqqnen nekkni d Ṛṛuman, u
yeẓẓenẓeṛ yisem n twacult-nneɣ di Isbanya i tikelt tis snat.
Taggara,
iseɣ-inek yesgugem tismin. Ayagi d ayen
iweɛren ɣur yal irgazen. D asɣal ɣer temlilt yurar
Massinisa di Isbanya, lawan n imenɣi abuniqi wis sin.
Ass-a yebɣa ugama ad yeg tilist i tudert-iw s yisem n ufus-
agi yellan deg ufus-iw, s yisem n wetfar n uǧǧaxfaf (trône)
ad naẓeɣ ɣur-k, ad nessutreɣ deg-k ad terreḍ ddehn-ik d
lmendad-ik s tmella i sin warrac-agi. Atenan d arraw n
ɛemmi-k s marwa, u d atmaten-ik s tulluɣt i wfell-ak ad n-
ssutreɣ deg-k iwakken ur tettkaleḍ ara ɣef wiyaḍ, ala
nitni. Aǧǧaxfaf ur yettwaḍaf ara, (ur yettewɛassay ara) ala
s yemrigen u macci s yedrimen. Taḍft-is telelli s
timmidwa, ur tettili ara s yignen, ur d-ttwaɣ ara s
yedrimen, maca ttḥellin-tt-id yemdanen s tmuli d ugella is
yella wemdakkel yuklalen timmidwa am watmaten? D
acu n wemdakel tesɛiḍ ma telliḍ d acengu n widak-ik, n
wayla-k? Aqli ǧǧiɣ-awen-d aǧǧaxfaf d untim, ma
twennɛem tasertit-nwen, maca, d anamum ma tjegghem-t.
S tdukli d wemtewi i ttumɣuren iwanaken imeẓyanen. S
beṭṭu, s wengarad i ɣellin iwunak imeqqranen. Hatan ɣur-
k a Yugurten, ameqqran deg warraw-iw, deg awtay d
anẓaẓ, snam-as tazayt n tnebḍat (résponsabilité) deg usniri
n iwunak, iwaken ad ilin i teɣdeft (lfayda) n yemdanen
yak, acku mecki yekker wemqelleɛ gar wegdud, adawsan
iban d azernan (d ṭṭalem) xas ma yella yettwazernen
- 29 -
(yettwaḍlem). Ma d kunwi a Ɛezrabeɛl d Ḥefsabeɛl,
yewwi-d fell-awen ad tqaddrem argaz-agi, u ad at-
kabrem. Tesɛam deg tebɣest-ines amedya igerrzen di
tilkli-s, d umahil-is, iwakken ur qqaren ara belli mmi n
tɛebbuṭ-iw, azal-is ddaw n wazal n win rriɣ d mmi s uzdal
(adoption)29.
XI – Yegza Yugurten belli innaw-agi yella yesṭenṭun di
rrayeɛ ! xas akken, ulamma yella yesnazgim s tɣara
nniḍen, s wudem nniḍen. Tella tririt-is yedl-itt ukaber n
lemqaddra i yas-fken di tegnatin am tigi.
Yemmut Mitibsa, kra n wussan seg-s akkin30 u deffir imi
as-uqmen igelliden imaynuten abeḥlus (lǧanaza) i d-
yerran fell-as, i yuklal, gan agraw iwakken ad msemtaren
(ad mcawaren) ɣef yal tiɣawsiwin yerzan tagelda, maca
Hefsabeɛl, ameẓyan deg-sen, yella d bab n tumast (ṭbiɛa)
timzengert. Yella ilekku (iḥeqqeṛ) Yugurten, deg waṭas
aya, imi d mmi-s n tmmeṭṭut n menwala31. Yeqqim ɣef
yeffus n Ɛeẓṛabeɛl, iwakken ad iwexxeṛ Yugurten ur
yettaṭaf ara amḍiq alemmas, yettusemman d amḍiq
29 Innaw-agi ara yillin amazrar n yinnawen imeqqranen, deg imenɣi n
Yugurten, yuɣal d amedya ansay zzeg-s akin. Akka dɣa ara yesbibb
“Hirudyanus” innaw am wagi i Markus Urifus. U nnan-d ɣef yiles n
“Sbarsyanus”, deg wayen yura deg “umezruy n ayustyus” belli
“lekyus seblanyus” sifirus, yella yeɣra-d innaw ɣef sin n warraw-is
“Karakalla d Fita”,u netta ɣef usu n tmettant.
30 Yemmut Mikibsa,aseggas 118 dat .S.Ɛ.
31 Wali izarigen ineggura n tseddart tis 5.
- 30 -
igettwaddmen d smus
imserhu ɣur inumidiyen. Imi iḥettem gma-s
ɣef uqadeṛ n utay (leɛmer), sakin iqbel ad yeqqim ɣef
tama nniḍen. Ulamma ayagi yeḍra-d s kra n uḥenkes. Di
lawan udiwenni aɣezfan ɣef wayen yerzan tarrayt n
usefrek n tgelda, issumer-asen-d Yugurten, deg wayen i d-
issumer ad issiren yal tanaḍin , yal
tiɣtasin
iseggasen
iɛeddan ; tagnitt deg aydeg yella Misibsa tesseɛya-t tewser
di tfekka-s d wallaɣ-is ayagi idegga-t Ḥefsabeɛl s lebɣi-s ;
acku kṛaḍ iseggasen ayagi kan yerra-k d mmi-s; iwakken
ad ak-yessuref ad tawḍeḍ ɣer uǧǧaxfaf32. Awal-agi iḥaz
Yugurten s telqayt, nnig wayen iɣill imir-nni. Deg wass-
nni d afella, ssaḍnen-t wurfan, d tugdin yezga yettekrebbit
i
yettḥebbiṛ, yeskaray
Ḥefṣabeɛl s tiḥḥerci, ur as-tessuref ara tegnitt. Nnḥas-ines
fell-as ur yenkiẓ ara, dɣa iɣtes ad t-ikkes i yebɣun yeḍru!
XII : Deg wegraw amezwaru i ɣef d-mmeslayeɣ llina, ur
ssawḍen ara igelliden imaynuten ɣer wemtawa, dɣa,
ɣetsen ad snezwin tinbadin, u ad bḍun igerrujen33, wad
sseknen imedlan i deg ara yenbeḍ yal yiwen deg-sen, u
iɣawasen, amek ara d-iḥelli
32 Anamek n waya d akken azdal (adoption) iḍra-d lewhi n useggas
121 dat S.Ɛ ma aṭas, ulamma imenɣi n Numans ifukk 133 dat S.Ɛ,
anamek-is azdal iḍra-d lewhi n 13 iseggasen, ssin akin, u maci din din,
am akken d-inna Salluste di tseddart 9, u maci d tiding di lebɣi n
Skibyu, imi netta yemmut 129 dat S.Ɛ. Ɣef usentel-agi, wali amagrad-
nneɣ d-ittwabedren usawen. Asebter 15 utun 28.
33 Nesseqdac awal n “lxazaîn” asget n “xazina” i yellan d tasuqqelt n
wawal alatini “thesaurus” yesɛan anamek-is lxazina, d lkenz d
taggayin n uqarid, d yall ayen yesɛan azal, d amḍiq i deg yettwaffer.
- 31 -
sbedden i yal tamhelt, di snat temhilin-agi yiwen wass. U
bdan s ubeṭṭu n yedrimen. Msebḍan igelliden imaynuten,
yal yiwen si tama-s, di temdinin isuman txzanini n
igerruǧen. Yella yagi Ḥefṣabeɛl yezdeɣ di tirmida34 deg
wexxam n buqabac n Yugurten amenzu35. Argaz-agi
yellan yezga yettwaḥmel yettwasniref si tama n ugeldun.
Ifuṛes tegnitt-agi Yugurten u yeṛgem i “buqbac” aṭas
iṛeggimen isselɣed-it s tuɣalin ɣer wexxam i lmend n
terzeft, w ad as-ttunefkent tsura n tebbura, acku tisura n
tidet ttwafkant, yal tameddit i Ḥefṣabeɛl u netta atan ad
yaweḍ di tegnitt iwutan ɣef uqerru n yiɣallen n imenɣi
yeṭṭuqten. Yesnes unumidi tisunḍiwin-agi, din din, am
akken i as-d-nnant tsundiwin-nni, deg yiḍ issekcem
iserdasen n Yugurten, nneɣlen ɣef tzeqqa ttqelliben ɣef
ugellid di yal adeg, neqqen imḍafen. Kra llan ṭsen, kra
uzzlen-d ɣer talilt, gawsen yak iseggaren ṛzan tizekkarin,
sseɣlin-d ahetwir, tarenbaḍt di yal tama. Taggara ufan
anda yeffer Hefṣabeɛl.
Yella umenkad zeggiren zdat-s 24 at buqabac, ma d
lqunsul zeggiren-as 12, ma d abritur 6 at buqabac.
Ufan-t deg yiwet n tɛecciwt n taklit wuɣur t-tesserwel
tugdi d lqella n tmussni, dɣa deg tazwara gezmen-as
34 Tirmida, ahat d nettat i d “thimida-Bure” i d-yezgan ur teggug ara
ɣef duga. Wali Gsell, “Amezruy n Friqya ugafa”, asebter 143, asuned 7.
35 Buqabac, netta d afesyan, ileḥḥu zdat inabaden imeqqṛanen di
Ṛuma. Yettawi aqabac. Tilin n at buqabac d azamul n wezref n uniri.
- 32 -
Yinumidiyen aqerruy-is, am wakken ay asen-nnan, wwin-
t i Yugurten.
XIII – Tadyant-a ay tewwi teɣlaɣalt deg yal timiwa n
Friqiya. Ɛezṛabeɛl yekcem-it yikkeḍ, akken yekcem
ineḍfaren iqburen n Makibsa, bḍan Yinumidiyen ɣef sin n
yidarren. Tuget deg-sen ddan d Ɛezṛabeɛl, maca iserdasen
yelhan ddan d tama nniḍen. Yugurten yesserbeb, yessers
ayen umi yezmer n yiserdasen, yeḥweṣ timdinin s yiɣil
neɣ s lebɣi, yerna iheyya iman-is ad d-iḥelli akk Numidya.
Ɣas ula ma Ɛezṛabeɛl yuzen ɣer Ṛuma sin n yimazanen
akken ad d-yesselɣu
(ad yesseɛlem) Aseqqamu n
Yimɣaren s tmenɣiwt n gma-s d wamek tella tegnit-is
netta. Rnu ɣer waya, yebɣa ad ijeṛṛeb imrigen-is d waṭas n
yiserdasen ay yesɛa. Maca, simi bdan yimenɣiyen, yerwel
seg unrar n yimenɣi, yewwi tiyita d taḥmayant, yedduri
deg yiwet n temnaḍt n Friqiya taṛumanit, seg-in iṛuḥ ɣer
Ṛuma.
Deffir trennawt-a, yeqqel Yugurten d netta ay d bab n
wakk Numidya, yebda yesnezgim ɣef wayen ay iga,
yugad seg wurfan n ugdud aṛumani umi ur yezmir, ur